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Tower Limited Half Year Report 2018

Half Year Results7 June 2018TWRFinancials

Tower Limited
2018

half year

report

01
Tower Management Review

Tower Limited Interim Financial Statements

Independent Review Report

Tower Directory

Tower Limited

report

For the half year ended

31 March 2018

2

11

34

36

02
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

Features of half year 2018

• Transformation of core business well

underway, with the core New Zealand

book achieving strong annual Gross

Written Premium (GWP) growth of 15.6%

and almost doubling policy growth with

9,634 policies added in the first half

1

• Business as Usual (BAU) claims costs

controlled, and expenses contained

against a backdrop of severe and

unprecedented weather

• Continued positive progress closing

Canterbury earthquake claims, with a 46%

reduction in open claims in the 12 months

since 31 March 2017, and 253 open claims

remaining

• Reported half year loss after tax of $11.6

million impacted by:

·$16.2 million after-tax resolution

of Peak Re dispute

·Slight adjustment of $2.3 million

in after-tax provisions for Canterbury

• Severe and unprecedented weather

events which reduced underlying profit

after-tax by $5 million to $7.3 million

• Decision made to invest in a new IT

platform to accelerate transformation and

momentum and deliver improved results

Half year summary

Tower has strong underlying New Zealand

and Pacific businesses with its transformation

driving solid business results.

The potential of the Tower business is now

visible, with strong growth in GWP and

customer numbers, controlled BAU claims

costs, and contained expenses, all achieved

against the backdrop of an unprecedented

number of large and severe weather events

which have affected the underlying result.

Tower reported a loss after tax of $11.6 million

for the six months ended 31 March 2018

(HY18), compared to a loss of $8.2 million for

the six months ended 31 March 2017 (HY17).

Tower’s HY18 result was impacted by the

settlement of the Peak Re dispute and severe

and unprecedented weather.

Tower delivered an underlying profit after tax

of $7.3 million for HY18, a slight decline from

$8.1 million in HY17.

The growth and positive momentum in

the underlying business shows Tower’s

transformation is well underway. Thanks to

the implementation of risk based pricing and

improvements in digital, Tower added 9,634

policies to its core New Zealand portfolio,

seeing GWP for the half grow 15.6% to

$111.3 million.

Tower’s claims costs were controlled at

$74.4 million despite experiencing one of the

worst years for weather events in the past 25

years. A continued focus on non-personnel

costs saw the management expense ratio

maintained, while still allowing further

investment in the business.

Tower’s Pacific premium remains stable and

in line with the same period in the prior year,

however, underlying profit of $0.2 million has

been impacted by large commercial claims

and Cyclone Gita.

Tower Management Review

Half year to 31 March 2018

1. Core refers to the NZ business, excluding the ANZ

legacy portfolio.

03
Tower continues to make solid progress

settling claims in Canterbury, reducing open

claims by 70. In September 2017, Tower

had 323 property claims remaining. In the

intervening 6 months, the number of open

Canterbury earthquake claims was reduced

by 159. However, 66 new claims from the

Earthquake Commission (EQC) were received

and 23 closed claims were reopened.

Financial performance

The strong growth and positive trends seen

in HY18 have been offset by the resolution of

the Peak Re dispute and a number of severe

and unprecedented weather events.

Tower’s reported loss of $11.6 million reflects

a $16.2 million impact from the Peak Re

settlement and a further $2.3 million after-tax

impact due to movements in Canterbury

provisions.

Severe and unprecedented storm activity

resulted in a $5 million after tax impact to

Tower’s underlying profit, seeing it decline

slightly to $7.3 million, from $8.1 million in the

same period last year.

Despite this, a focus on improving the

underlying business enabled Tower

to deliver an underlying result where

GWP increased to $161 million, a $15.2

million improvement compared to HY17.

Management and sales expenses were

maintained at $52.1 million and total claims

costs were contained at $74.4 million, despite

the storm events experienced in the half.

Group profit summary

NZ$mHY 18HY 17

Gross written premium161.0145.8

Gross earned premium159.6150.5

Reinsurance costs(25.5)23.8

Net earned premium134.1126.8

Net claims expense(67.9)(59.6)

Large events(6.5)(5.1)

Management and sales

expenses

(52.1)(51.8)

Underwriting profit7.610.4

Investment revenue and

other revenue

3.82.4

Financing costs(0.4)(0.2)

Underlying profit before tax11.012.6

Income tax expense(3.7)(4.5)

Underlying profit after tax

1

7.38.1

PeakRe settlement(16.2)0.0

Christchurch impact(2.3)(9.8)

Kaikoura impact0.5(7.2)

Corporate transaction costs(0.2)(1.0)

Revaluation of PacificRe(0.7)0.0

Business in runoff0.01.7

Reported loss after tax(11.6)(8.2)

Key ratios

Loss ratio55.5%51.0%

Expense ratio38.9%40.8%

Combined ratio94.3%91.8%

1. Underlying profit does not have a standardised meaning prescribed by Generally Accepted Accounting Practice

(GAAP) and may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. While Tower has applied a

consistent approach to measuring underlying profit in the current and comparative periods, it is not subject to audit or

independent review. Tower uses underlying profit as an internal reporting measure as management believes it provides

a better measure of Tower’s underlying performance than reported profit, as it excludes large or non-recurring items

that may obscure trends in the underlying performance of the Tower group. Tower considers that underlying profit is

useful to investors as it makes it easier to compare the underlying financial performance of Tower between periods.

61
-30

50

38

39

1

39

47

50

50

60

59

25

As at

30 Sep-17

As at

31 Mar-18

Post

capital

raise

as at

31 Dec-17

100%

180%

200%

300%

39

04

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

Solvency position

Tower holds significant capital over and

above the minimum regulatory requirement.

As at 31 March 2018, following the

Peak Re settlement and the weather

events earlier this year, Tower Insurance

Limited held approximately $75 million of

solvency margin, $25 million above RBNZ

requirements, with an additional $39 million

cash held in Tower Limited. As at 31 March,

the combination of Tower Insurance Limited’s

solvency margin and corporate cash were

$64 million above RBNZ requirements

and $114 million above Tower Insurance

Limited’s minimum solvency capital (MSC)

requirements, equivalent to 294% of MSC.

Tower’s Board and management team

remain strongly committed to paying

dividends and the Board intends to

recommence dividends at the 2018 Full Year,

subject to financial performance.

Solvency position plus corporate cash

Tower Insurance Limited NZ $ Millions

Net cash held in corporate

TIL’s solvency margin above RBNZ minimum

TIL’s RBNZ minimum solvency margin

TIL’s MSC

BNZ facility (drawn May 2017, repaid December 2017)

Transformation is

accelerating momentum

Tower holds a unique position in the New

Zealand insurance market, with a solid

existing customer base, yet plenty of room to

grow. With a clear strategic plan to continue

transforming and growing the business, the

achievements seen to date show that there

is a powerful platform for future growth.

Tower has seen solid improvements in

crucial areas:

• Focus on customers has delivered strong

policy and GWP growth

• Tight management of claims processes

and supplier networks resulted in

contained claims costs, despite

experiencing one of the worst years for

weather in 25 years

• Management expenses ratio has reduced,

while continuing to invest

05
Focus on customers

delivers growth

Achievements

• Strong GWP growth of 15.6% in core book,

due to a combination of pricing (10.0%) and

volume growth (5.6%)

• Policy growth almost doubled on HY17 in

core New Zealand book

• 39% of new business sales online in March

2018, compared to 24% in March 2017

• New approach to pricing combined

with simple and easy products driving

impressive customer growth and improved

mix

• Tower Direct retention levels remain steady

Tower’s focus on customers has seen

continued growth in its core New Zealand

portfolio in HY18, with 9,634 policies added

to the core book and GWP increasing 15.6%.

With Tower’s new product suite fully

available online, and continued refinement

and optimisation of the digital sales

channels, more customers are quoting and

buying insurance from Tower through their

mobile, tablet or computer, delivering a

significant uplift in new business sales.

Encouraging existing customers to stay with

Tower through targeted retention initiatives

and offerings has seen retention rates solidify

at high levels.

This positive result is being achieved through

a combination of:

• building and refining Tower’s digital offering

and online sales process

• working harder to attract new customers to

Tower, particularly in attractive segments

which are actively targeted

• new products making it easier for Tower’s

team to convert sales leads

• tailored, targeted insurance offers available

for customers using digital channels

Claims and underwriting update

Achievements

• Implemented risk based pricing

• Numerous product updates, pricing

reviews and targeted rate changes across

all New Zealand portfolios

• Supply chain and preferred supplier

initiatives minimising expenses

• Introduced a new data store, enabling

more accurate monitoring of portfolios

Tower introduced risk-based pricing for

earthquakes in April 2018, which will provide

significant competitive opportunity in lower

risk areas, and deliver fairer, more equitable

pricing across all of New Zealand.

Along with this, Tower is actively managing

its portfolio and delivering simple and easy

insurance, which is helping attract the

right customers to Tower. This focus on

underwriting excellence has helped control

claims costs despite an unprecedented

number of weather events.

06
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

Recent storms have resulted in large event

claims increasing from $2.4 million in the

second half of 2017 to $6.5 million in HY18,

after releases from large events in the prior

year. Storms have offset all positive impacts

claims initiatives are having, with claims costs

contained at $74.4 million.

Claims costs are being closely managed

through:

• better risk selection and underwriting

processes

• tighter management of end-to-end claims

supply chain

• simpler policy wordings enabling

customers and claims teams to easily

understand exactly what customers are

entitled to

• regular review and improvements to policy

wordings, including the capping of meth

benefits and removal of excess refund

• continued focus on claims leakage and

recoveries

Severe and unprecedented

storm events

Weather events

• FY17 was the worst year for weather

impacts in 25 years

• Seven months into the full 2018 financial

year, weather and storm impacts are

already higher than the full prior year

• Initial estimates of losses for April 2018

events is $9.0 million, with the after

reinsurance impact expected to be around

$3.8 million before tax

• Tower expects its non-catastrophe

aggregate reinsurance programme to be

fully utilised this financial year

• Tower has been pricing further aggregate

reinsurance cover for the remaining 4

months of the year, to manage further

volatility driven by multiple weather events

While Tower’s aggregate reinsurance cover

is helping to absorb some of the costs of the

recent storm volatility, the financial impact of

the four weather events in HY18 is $7 million

before tax.

Tower’s initial estimates indicate that the cost

of the April storms will be $9 million, with

the before tax, and after reinsurance impact,

estimated to be around $3.8 million.

The impact of all storms in 2018 already

exceeds those of the prior full year, with the

total cost estimated to be $24 million, with

reinsurance absorbing $13.2 million.

The unprecedented number and severity

of weather events will have implications for

insurance premiums. Increased claims will

see reinsurance costs rise, and as a result,

will mean premium increases for customers.

Tower is putting in considerable effort and

taking all appropriate steps to preserve

capital and reduce any volatility from these

short-term weather abnormalities.

07
Focus on costs

Achievements

• Maintained focus on efficiency and

productivity

• Investment made to deliver ongoing and

sustainable cost management

• Continued review of existing supplier

contracts and close management of all

contract negotiations

Tower has maintained its focus on non-

personnel related costs, reducing the

management expense ratio to 38.9% in HY18,

compared to 40.8% HY17.

Tower’s efforts have been driven by:

• implementing new performance,

development and achievement

frameworks that drive performance,

resulting in greater efficiency and

productivity

• identifying and reducing expenditure for

business and technology support services

and building capability internally

Tower expects expenses will continue

to stabilise as simplification programme

initiatives are embedded.

Opportunity to drive growth

and quality in the Pacific

The underlying Pacific business remains

strong and Tower continues to believe that

there is unrealised potential here.

Pacific GWP for HY18 was $27.8 million,

reflecting a slight drop on HY17. This slight

decrease is partly due to strengthening of

the NZ dollar relative to Pacific currencies.

In core Pacific markets of Fiji, Vanuatu,

Samoa and American Samoa, solid growth

has been seen. However, this growth has

been offset with GWP in PNG reducing

significantly over the past two years,

reflecting a very soft commercial lines

market and a desire to reduce Tower’s risk

profile appropriately in the country.

Underlying Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of $0.2

million for the first half reflects the impact of

Cyclone Gita, a number of large claims and

investment in a new Pacific hub.

Tower’s plan for the Pacific is to leverage the

underwriting excellence, data and pricing

capability of the New Zealand business and

combine it with the local knowledge and

expertise of the teams in the region.

The Pacific hub will deliver quality and

consistency across all Pacific teams with

local underwriting and claims management

expertise ensuring that the right controls are

in place when pricing and writing risk, and

accepting claims. This will ultimately enable

better quality growth across the region by

allowing local branches to do what they do

best, service and sell to their customers.

08
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

IT simplification

The key to accelerating Tower’s

transformation is a new IT platform that

enables the simplification of products and

processes. This will remove complexity for

frontline teams and enable the delivery

of a unique and revolutionary customer

experience.

Combined with Tower’s push to move 50% of

all transactions online, removing complexity

from the business will deliver significant cost

savings and productivity gains.

With Tower’s Board having approved

investment in a new IT platform, work is

now underway to deliver on a programme

of work that will accelerate momentum and

enable Tower to rapidly respond in today’s

constantly changing digital landscape.

Tower will be able to combine existing data

with that of partners to increase market

share by actively targeting niche customer

segments with compelling and appropriately

priced propositions.

Other key benefits to be seen from Tower’s

new IT platform include the ability to:

• create and deliver a unique customer

experience

• quickly deliver simple, customer focussed

products

• target specific, profitable customer

segments through granular, and

automated pricing and underwriting

• charge fairer and more accurate premiums

through improved access to, and use of,

internal and external data

• easily experiment with products and

pricing

• rationalise products and reduce claims

costs by improving the customer claims

journey and overall claims management

• significantly reduce our cost base and

realise large productivity gains by moving

low value transactions online

• add value through improved employee

engagement

Tower’s approach to implementing this new

IT platform is designed to deliver on a dual

purpose – accelerate transformation and

protect and realise shareholder value.

A significant amount of work has already

been completed to ensure that this

programme of work will deliver benefits,

create no future legacy issues and avoid the

pitfalls that many other organisations face

when replacing their core IT platform.

A robust governance approach and clear

roadmap forward will enable Tower to

commence selling new business on the new

platform in the first half of the 2019 calendar

year. Once new business is live, migration of

the existing book can start.

09
Canterbury update

As has been regularly reiterated by Tower

and other industry players, the ongoing

legacy of the Canterbury earthquakes has

resulted in significant issues for customers

and insurers, with the receipt of EQC over-

cap claims continuing in 2018.

Tower continues to make solid progress

settling claims in Canterbury, reducing open

claims by 70. In September 2017, Tower

had 323 property claims remaining. In the

intervening 6 months, the number of open

Canterbury earthquake claims was reduced

by 159. However, 66 new claims from the

EQC were received and 23 closed claims

were reopened.

Reserving update

NZ$mMar-18

% of case

estimates

2

Sep-17

% of case

estimates

2

Mar-17

% of case

estimates

2

Sep-16

% of case

estimates

2

Case estimates48.058.973.993.2

IBNR/IBNER

1

22.034.447.444.0

Risk margin10.813.918.211.9

Additional risk margin10.010.0--

Combined

IBNR/IBNER/risk margin

42.889%58.399%65.689%55.960%

Gross outstanding claims90.8117.2139.5149.1

1. IBNR/IBNER includes claims handling expenses.

2. Ratio of IBNR/IBNER plus risk margin to case estimates.

Tower’s outstanding case estimates have

almost halved since September 2016. This

demonstrates that solid progress is being

made. In addition, the amount of IBNR/

IBNER

1

and risk margin has increased from

60% to 89% of case estimates.

While Tower is making significant progress

closing claims, the need for a permanent

fix grows ever more pressing and Tower

welcomes the recent government

announcement of an enquiry into EQC as an

important first step.

EQC Act reform will assist in ensuring past

experience is not repeated and that the

pitfalls and problems associated with the

EQC set up and the 2010 model can be

avoided. Tower strongly believes that the

Kaikoura model is successful and that any

reform of the EQC must include these

changes.

10
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

EQC receivables

As previously advised, Tower has

commenced recovery action against EQC

and remains confident in its position.

It is important to note the differences

between the Peak Re outcome and EQC

receivables. The Peak Re dispute was

subject to a single issue meaning that, if it

had gone to arbitration, there would either

be a 100% recovery or nothing.

The EQC receivables have multiple

dimensions, each with alternative courses

of action. Tower estimates total potential

recoveries to be significantly higher than

the $66.9 million recorded in its financial

statements. The recorded number reflects

the discounted actuarial reviewed value.

While Tower has commenced recovery

action in regards to one subset of the land

dispute with EQC, resolution of the entire

receivable is expected to occur in stages,

over a number of years.

In respect to the building component, Tower

has commenced discussions with EQC

through an alternative dispute resolution

process and continues to apply significant

resources to the EQC recovery programme.

Based on legal advice to date, Tower

remains confident in its position.

Outlook

Tower is transforming, and the continued

improvements seen in the underlying

business will deliver long-term shareholder

value. With investment in a new IT platform

being made, momentum will now accelerate.

Tower remains focussed on progressing

initiatives that will drive results:

• Delivering what customers want and

constantly refining the customer

experience offering to ensure growth

continues

• Risk based pricing will enable targeting of

profitable customers in low-risk regions

• Continued use of data and customer

feedback to improve conversion rates

through our digital channels

• A continued focus on the efficient

management of claims and improved

business processes will see the

stabilisation of BAU claims costs and

management expenses.

This focus will support the achievement of

Tower’s medium term targets:

• drive GWP growth of 4 – 6%

• reduce expense ratio to below 35%

• deliver return on equity of 12 – 14% through

the cycle

Tower is being transformed and the work

underway will deliver significant long-term

value.

11
Tower Limited

Interim Financial

Statements and

Independent

Review Report

For the half year ended

31 March 2018

Consolidated Income Statement 12

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 13

Consolidated Balance Sheet 14

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 16

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 17-32

Independent Review Report 34-35

12
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

Consolidated Income Statement

For the half year ended 31 March 2018

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Revenue

Premium revenue4159,615 150,540

Less: Outwards reinsurance expense(25,476)(23,763)

Net premium revenue 134,139 126,777

Investment revenue52,939 3,553

Fee and other revenue1,418 1,441

Net operating revenue138,496 131,771

Expenses

Claims expense129,248 133,558

Less: Reinsurance recoveries revenue(40,353)(36,092)

Net claims expense6, 788,895 97,466

Management and sales expenses 41,389 44,098

Acquisition proposal expenses302 721

Impairment of reinsurance receivables222,508 –

Financing expenses440 164

Total expenses153,534 142,449

Loss attributed to shareholders before tax(15,038)(10,678)

Tax benefit attributed to shareholders’ profits3,418 2,496

Loss for the half year(11,620)(8,182)

(Loss) profit attributed to:

Shareholders(11,535)(8,447)

Non-controlling interest(85)265

(11,620)(8,182)

Basic and diluted (loss) per share (cents)12(4.14)(4.11)

13
8LI EFSZI WXEXIQIRX WLSYPH FI VIEH MR GSRNYRGXMSR ȅMXL XLI EGGSQTER]MRK RSXIW

Tower Limited

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Loss for the half year(11,620)(8,182)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Currency translation differences(1,491)769

Other comprehensive (loss) income net of tax(1,491)769

Total comprehensive loss for the half year(13,111)(7,413)

Total comprehensive (loss) income attributed to:

Shareholders (12,996)(7,742)

Non-controlling interest(115)329

(13,111)(7,413)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the half year ended 31 March 2018

14
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

AS AT

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents142,628 102,876

Receivables 9251,207 279,075

Investments15157,253 167,702

Derivative financial assets1578 231

Deferred acquisition costs21,186 20,961

Current tax assets13,921 13,462

Property, plant and equipment 7,951 8,780

Intangible assets31,570 31,334

Deferred tax assets37,111 32,745

Total assets662,905 657,166

Liabilities

Payables69,575 68,824

Current tax liabilities121 560

Provisions4,507 5,773

Insurance liabilities7, 10320,164 336,004

Borrowings11 – 29,921

Deferred tax liabilities533 340

Total liabilities394,900 441,422

Net assets268,005 215,744

Equity

Contributed equity12447,547 382,172

Accumulated losses(62,837)(51,299)

Reserves(117,915)(116,454)

Total equity attributed to shareholders266,795 214,419

Non-controlling interest1,210 1,325

Total equity268,005 215,744

The interim financial statements were approved for issue by the Board on 29 May 2018.

Michael P Stiassny Graham R Stuart

Chairman Director

Consolidated Balance Sheet

For the half year ended 31 March 2018




15
8LI EFSZI WXEXIQIRX WLSYPH FI VIEH MR GSRNYRGXMSR ȅMXL XLI EGGSQTER]MRK RSXIW

Tower Limited

ATTRIBUTED TO SHAREHOLDERS

UNAUDITED

NOTE

CONTRIBUTED

EQUITY

$000

ACCUMULATED

LOSS

$000

RESERVES

$000

TOTAL

$000

NON-

CONTROLLING

INTEREST

$000

TOTAL

EQUITY

$000

Half year ended

31 March 2018

At the beginning

of the half year 382,172 (51,299)(116,454) 214,419 1,325 215,744

Comprehensive income

(Loss) for the half year – (11,535) – (11,535)(85)(11,620)

Currency translation

differences – – (1,461)(1,461)(30)(1,491)

Total comprehensive loss–(11,535)(1,461)(12,996)(115)(13,111)

Transactions

with shareholders

Net proceeds

of capital raise1265,375 – – 65,375 – 65,375

Other – (3) – (3) – (3)

Total transactions

with shareholders65,375 (3) – 65,372 – 65,372

At the end of

the half year447,547 (62,837)(117,915)266,795 1,210 268,005

Half year ended

31 March 2017

At the beginning

of the half year 382,172 (42,822)(116,772) 222,578 1,374 223,952

Comprehensive income

(Loss) Profit for

the half year – (8,447) – (8,447)265 (8,182)

Currency translation

differences – – 705 705 64 769

Total comprehensive loss – (8,447)705 (7,742)329 (7,413)

Transactions

with shareholders

Dividends paid – – – – (142)(142)

Other – (3) – (3) – (3)

Total transactions

with shareholders – (3) – (3)(142)(145)

At the end of the half year382,172 (51,272)(116,067)214,833 1,561 216,394

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the half year ended 31 March 2018

16
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Cash flows from operating activities

Premiums received 152,879 153,152

Interest received 3,723 3,771

Net realised investment gains (losses)321 (2,247)

Fee and other income received1,418 1,439

Reinsurance received40,903 24,819

Reinsurance paid(28,527)(24,099)

Claims paid(124,782)(135,367)

Payments to suppliers and employees (44,129)(42,114)

Income tax paid(1,688)(2,698)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities 14118 (23,344)

Cash flows from investing activities

Net proceeds from financial assets8,010 6,986

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(2,954)(5,107)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities 5,056 1,879

Cash flows from financing activities

Share issue net of costs1265,775 –

Financing expenses(609)(287)

Repayment of borrowings(30,000) –

Payment of non-controlling interest dividends – (142)

Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities 35,166 (429)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents40,340 (21,894)

Foreign exchange movement in cash(588)(233)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half year 102,876 92,228

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half year 142,628 70,101

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

17

1. Summary of general accounting policies

Entities reporting

The interim financial statements presented are those of Tower Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries.

The Company and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as Tower or the Group.

Statutory base

Tower Limited is a company incorporated in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993 and listed on the

NZX Main Board and the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is a reporting entity under Part 7 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Basis of preparation

The interim financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with New Zealand Generally

Accepted Accounting Practice (NZ GAAP), and for the purposes of NZ GAAP, the Group is a for-profit

entity. They comply with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and

consequently include a lower level of disclosure than is required for annual financial statements.

The interim financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the

NZX Main Board Listing Rules.

The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year

ended 30 September 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting

Standards and New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards.

The interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2018 are unaudited.

Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent

with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2017.

Cash flows

The consolidated statement of cash flows presents the net changes in cash flow for financial assets. Tower

considers that knowledge of gross receipts and payments is not essential to understanding certain activities of

Tower based on either: the turnover of these items is quick, the amounts are large, and the maturities are short

or the value of the sales are immaterial.

Comparatives – Change in presentation of receivables and payables

Comparative information for receivables and payables has been reclassified to achieve consistency with the

current year presentation. Changes relate to balance sheet reclassifications only. There is no change to net

assets or the 2017 income statement.

In 2017 amounts payable to reinsurers on receipt of the amount receivable from EQC for recoveries related

to the Canterbury earthquakes of $17.7 million were netted off reinsurance receivables. To achieve consistent

presentation the 2017 comparative has been adjusted as below.

On the Balance sheet, 2017 receivables increased $17.7 million to $279.1 million and 2017 payables increased

$17.7 million to $68.8 million. Total assets and total liabilities have increased accordingly. There is no change to

net assets.

Within Note 8 Segment reporting, the 2017 total assets for New Zealand has increased $17.7 million to $499.2

million and the 2017 total liabilities for New Zealand has increased $17.7 million to $353.3 million.

Within Note 9 Receivables, the 2017 balance for reinsurance recovery receivables has increased $17.7 million

to $81.6 million.

Impact of amendments to NZ IFRS

The application of new or amended accounting standards as of 1 October 2017 has not had a material impact

on the financial statements.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

18

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

2. Impairment of reinsurance receivables

On 28 February 2018, Tower Limited announced it had entered into a settlement agreement with Peak Re

regarding an adverse development cover policy entered into in 2015. Under the settlement agreement Tower

received $22.0 million of the $43.75 million claimed under the reinsurance contract and all sums claimed in

the arbitration proceeding. This has resulted in a write off of the residual amount of $21.75 million. This amount

along with associated professional fees of $0.76 million have been recorded in the Consolidated Income

Statement as Impairment of reinsurance receivables.

3. Critical Accounting Judgements And Estimates

The Group makes estimates and judgements in respect of certain key assets and liabilities. Estimates and

judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Key areas where

critical accounting estimates and judgements have been applied are noted below.

Claims estimation

The valuation of net outstanding claims is an area of significant judgement and estimation. Key elements of

judgement included within claims estimations are: the rate of claims closure; the quantum of closed claims

reopening; the level of future increases in building and other claims costs; future claim management expenses;

assessments of risk margin; apportionment of claims costs between the four main earthquake events; and the

quantum of new claims being received from EQC and the average cost of these claims.

Key elements of judgement included within recoveries estimations are: the collectability of reinsurance

recoveries (includes consideration of factors such as counterparty and credit risk); recoveries from EQC in

respect of land damage and building costs; and the assessments of risk margin. The nature of estimation

uncertainties, including from those factors listed above, mean that actual claims experience may deviate from

reported results.

Refer to Note 7 for further detail on the Canterbury earthquakes.

EQC recoveries

Valuation of additional EQC recoveries in respect of building costs and land damage is an area of significant

judgement and estimation. Areas of judgement and subjectivity exist in assessments of: claim file review

of earthquake event allocation; the quality of assessment information; litigation risk factors; and portfolio

conservatism. Tower has filed a statement of claim against EQC in respect of land damage recoveries.

Refer to Note 7 and Note 9 for further detail on EQC recoveries for Canterbury earthquakes and Note 9 for

details on EQC recoveries in relation to the Kaikoura region earthquake.

Deferred taxation

Recognition of deferred tax assets is an area of significant judgement and estimation. Deferred tax assets of

$31.3 million (30 September 2017: $27.0 million) have been recognised for unused tax losses on the basis it is

probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the losses can be utilised and there will be

continuity of ownership (of greater than 49%). Significant management judgement and estimation is required

to determine the amount of deferred tax assets recognised, based on the likely timing and quantum of future

taxable profits. This assessment is completed on the basis of the approved strategic plans of Tower Limited

and subsidiaries within the consolidated tax group. If future profits do not occur as expected, or there is a

significant change in ownership, Tower may not be able to utilise all of these tax losses.

Capitalised IT development costs

Capitalisation of IT development costs is an area of judgement and estimation. The application of NZ IAS 38

Intangible Assets includes accounting considerations required for capitalisation of IT projects. When applying

NZ IAS 38, areas of judgement include consideration of impairment indicators, economic useful life, previous

Board impairment decisions and potential impacts from acquisition proposals.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

19

4. Premium revenue

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Gross written premiums160,980 145,825

Less: Gross unearned premiums(1,365)4,715

Premium revenue159,615 150,540

5. Investment revenue

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Fixed interest securities

Interest income3,723 3,771

Net realised (loss)(160)(325)

Net unrealised (loss) gain(187)1,213

Total fixed interest securities3,376 4,659

Equity securities

Net unrealised (loss)15(745) –

Total equity securities(745) –

Other

Net realised gain (loss)481 (1,922)

Net unrealised (loss) gain(173)816

Total other308 (1,106)

Total interest and dividend income3,723 3,771

Total net realised gain (loss)321 (2,247)

Total net unrealised (loss) gain(1,105)2,029

Total investment revenue2,939 3,553

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

20

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

6. Net claims expense

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Canterbury earthquake claims (4 key events)73,200 13,600

Kaikoura earthquake claims(759)10,000

Other claims86,454 73,866

Total net claims expense88,895 97,466

7. Canterbury earthquakes

Tower has received 16,132 individual claims from customers as a result of earthquakes impacting the

Canterbury region during 2010 and 2011 (30 September 2017: 16,106 claims). Like other industry participants,

Tower continues to receive ‘over-cap’ claims from the Earthquake Commission (EQC). The growth in new

claims received has impacted Tower’s settlement rates during the year. Of all claims received, Tower has

settled 15,879 claims at 31 March 2018 (30 September 2017: 15,783 claims), representing a 98% settlement rate

by number of claims and 95% by value (30 September 2017: 98% by number and 93% by value). To date, Tower

has paid out more than $850 million to customers (30 September 2017: $825 million) in respect of the four

main earthquakes that occurred on 4 September 2010; 22 February 2011; 13 June 2011 and 23 December 2011.

As at 31 March 2018, Tower has estimated gross ultimate incurred claims of $897.6 million in respect of the four

main Canterbury earthquake events (30 September 2017: $897.4 million).

Outstanding claims comprises case estimates, claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) and risk margins. In

the half year ended 31 March 2018, case estimates have reduced as claims have been settled and paid. There

have been increased costs on remaining open claims; new over-cap claims being received from EQC; and new

litigated claims.

The financial cost to Tower of the Canterbury earthquakes is reduced through reinsurance and is reflected

within net outstanding claims. Tower continues to work closely with its catastrophe reinsurance partners as it

works through its Canterbury claims settlement programme. Catastrophe reinsurance partners are required to

have a financial strength rating of at least A- issued by a recognised international rating agency.

The table on the following page presents a financial representation of Tower’s net outstanding claims provision

at 31 March 2018 in relation to the four main earthquake events.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

21

7. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

Canterbury earthquake provisions

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Insurance liabilities

Gross outstanding claims(80,800)(107,200)

Additional risk margin(10,000)(10,000)

(90,800)(117,200)

Receivables

Reinsurance recovery receivables10,600 13,600

EQC related to open claims4,200 5,800

Less: EQC payable to reinsurers(1,300)(1,700)

13,500 17,700

Net outstanding claims(77,300)(99,500)

Tower has one significant receivable amount related to closed Canterbury earthquake claims, being $66.9

million from EQC (30 September 2017: $65.1 million). $18.5 million of this EQC amount is payable to reinsurers

which has been allowed for in payables (30 September 2017: $17.7 million). A risk margin of $10.1 million has

been allowed for on the receivable from EQC (30 September 2017: $10.7 million).

During the year ended 30 September 2017, the Board elected to create an additional risk margin of $10.0

million over and above the provision of the Appointed Actuary, which is set at the 75

th

percentile probability

of sufficiency. This provision will remain at $10.0 million (30 September 2017: $10.0 million), subject to review

by the Board each half year and will be released once Canterbury Outstanding Claims Liability has sufficiently

run off.

The following table presents the cumulative impact of the four main Canterbury earthquake events on the

income statement.

NOTE

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Cumulative expenses associated with Canterbury

earthquakes:

Earthquake claims estimate(897,640)(897,440)(892,660)

Reinsurance recoveries721,873 746,623 744,133

Claim expense net of reinsurance recoveries(175,767)(150,817)(148,527)

Reinsurance expense(25,045)(25,045)(25,045)

Additional risk margin(10,000)(10,000) –

Cumulative impact of Canterbury earthquakes before tax(210,812)(185,862)(173,572)

Income tax benefit59,696 52,710 49,288

Cumulative impact of Canterbury earthquakes after tax(151,116)(133,152)(124,284)

Recognised in current period (net of tax)

Net claims expense6 (2,304)(11,460)(9,792)

Additional risk margin6–(7,200)–

Impairment of receivables2 (15,660) – –

(17,964)(18,660)(9,792)

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

22

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

7. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

The Board are actively engaged in monitoring Canterbury earthquake developments. Board process relies on

the Appointed Actuary’s determination of earthquake ultimate incurred claims estimates and the derivation

of estimated outcomes. Tower has 253 open claims at 31 March 2018 (30 September 2017: 323 open claims).

Recognising relative complexities which exist within remaining open claims, the Appointed Actuary has

reviewed each remaining property file with Tower claims staff. This individual claim methodology included

review of the latest specialist assessment reports and scope of works to repair or rebuild properties to

determine the propensity for future costs to vary. In addition, further provision was made for claims re-opening;

claims moving over the EQC cap of $100,000; claims in litigation and other claim categories.

The actuarial reviews performed during the half year ended 31 March 2018 identified the following as key

contributors to the increase in expected earthquake claims costs:

•Greater than anticipated new over-cap claims received from EQC;

•Continued growth in the level of litigation claims received;

•Continued development of claim costs as they progress through the claims life cycle; and

•Increase in the level of claims handling expenses;

The key elements of judgement within the claims estimation are as follows:

Claims

•the level of future increases in building and other claims costs

•the number of new litigated claims received and the average cost of these claims

•the number of new claims being received from EQC and the average cost of these claims

•the rate of closed claims reopening

•risk margin

•future claim management expenses, and

Recoveries

•collectability of reinsurance recoveries

•recoveries from EQC (including litigation risks) in respect of land damage and building costs

•risk margin.

Given the nature of estimation uncertainties (including those listed above) actual claims experience may still

deviate, perhaps substantially, from the gross outstanding claims liabilities recorded as at 31 March 2018. Any

further changes to estimates will be recorded in the accounting period when they become known.

The catastrophe reinsurance cover headroom remaining is included in the table below.

CATASTROPHE REINSURANCE

COVER REMAINING

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Date of event

June 2011256,600254,200

December 2011486,900486,500

Tower has exceeded its catastrophe reinsurance limit in relation to the September 2010 and February 2011 events.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

23

7. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

Sensitivity analysis – impact of changes in key variables

Net outstanding claims are comprised of several key elements, as described earlier in this note. Sensitivity

of net outstanding claims is therefore driven by changes to the assumptions underpinning each of these

elements. The impact of changes in significant assumptions on the net outstanding claims liabilities, and hence

on Tower’s profit, are shown in the table below. Each change in assumption has been calculated in isolation of

any other changes in assumptions.

The impact of a change to claims costs is offset by reinsurance where there is reinsurance capacity remaining.

The impact will be nil where the change in claims costs is less than the remaining reinsurance capacity.

However, if the change in claims costs exceeds the reinsurance capacity then Tower’s profit will be impacted

by the amount of claims costs in excess of the reinsurance capacity.

The changes in the table below reflect the impact on Tower’s profits should that event occur.

SPLIT BETWEEN EVENTSFOUR MAIN EARTHQUAKES

CHANGE

VARIABLE

SEP

2010

UNAUDITED

$M

FEB

2011

UNAUDITED

$M

JUN

2011

UNAUDITED

$M

DEC

2011

UNAUDITED

$M

31 MAR

2018

UNAUDITED

$M

30 SEP

2017

AUDITED

$M

Outstanding claims:

(i)Change to costs and

quantity of expected

claim estimates including

building costs and other

impacts.

+ 5%

- 5%

(1.0)

1.0

(2.4)

2.4





(3.4)

3.4

(4.3)

4.3

(ii)Change in apportionment

of claim costs to / from

February 2011 event.

+ 1%

- 1%

6.4

(7.0)

(9.0)

9.0





(2.6)

2.0

(4.1)

2.0

Receivables:

Reinsurance recovery

receivables

(iii)Adverse development

cover

- 50%

- 100%











(21.9)

(38.8)

(iv)Recoveries from EQC in

respect of land damage

+ 10%

- 10%

0.1

(0.1)

0.7

(0.7)





0.8

(0.8)

0.8

(0.8)

(v)Recoveries from EQC in

respect of building costs

+ 10%

- 10%

3.3

(3.3)

1.0

(1.0)





4.3

(4.3)

4.1

(4.1)

(i)Calculated as the change in case estimates (net of EQC contributions) plus IBNR/IBNER and the impact

on Tower’s profit quantified. Changes in case estimates include over-cap claims, closed claims re-opening

and risk margin.

(ii)Calculated as 1% of total reported costs (net of EQC contributions) plus IBNR/IBNER moved to/from Feb

2011 event and the impact on Tower’s profit quantified.

(iii)Calculated as the impact on net outstanding claims due to 50% or 100% lower recoveries being received.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

24

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

8. Segmental reporting

NEW ZEALAND

$000

PACIFIC ISLANDS

$000

OTHER (HOLDING

COMPANIES &

ELIMINATIONS)

$000

TOTAL

$000

Half year ended 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)

Revenue

Revenue – external117,013 21,069 414 138,496

Total revenue 117,013 21,069 414 138,496

Profit (Loss) before income tax(14,859)508 (687)(15,038)

Income tax credit (expense)4,235 (1,010)193 3,418

Profit (Loss) for the half year(10,624)(502)(494)(11,620)

Half year ended 31 March 2017 (Unaudited)

Revenue

Revenue – external109,452 22,115 204 131,771

Total revenue 109,452 22,115 204 131,771

Profit (Loss) before income tax(16,777)6,696 (597)(10,678)

Income tax credit (expense)4,401 (2,283)378 2,496

Profit (Loss) for the half year(12,376)4,413 (219)(8,182)

Total assets 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)468,878 83,985 110,042 662,905

Total assets 30 September 2017 (Audited)499,232 82,664 75,270 657,166

Total liabilities 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)333,551 57,821 3,528 394,900

Total liabilities 30 September 2017 (Audited)353,302 54,483 33,637 441,422

Description of segments and other segment information

An operating segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services that are

subject to risks and returns that are different to those of other operating segments.

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief

operating decision-maker who reviews the operating results on a regular basis and makes decisions on

resource allocation and assessing performance. The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the

Company’s Board of Directors.

New Zealand segment comprised general insurance business written in New Zealand. Pacific Islands segment

includes general insurance business with customers in Pacific Islands written by Tower subsidiaries and branch

operations. Other includes head office expenses, financing costs and eliminations.

Tower operates predominantly in two geographical segments, New Zealand and the Pacific region.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

25

9. Receivables

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Reinsurance recovery receivables38,269 81,647

Outstanding premiums and trade receivables 133,798 127,319

Other79,140 70,109

Total receivables251,207 279,075

Earthquake Commission receivables

Kaikoura Region Earthquake

In December 2016 Tower Insurance Limited, along with other private insurers, signed a Memorandum of

Understanding (MOU) with EQC whereby private insurers act as agents for the Crown agency in relation to

the Kaikoura region earthquake. Under the agreement, Tower directly lodges, assesses and settles home

and contents claims arising from the 14 November 2016 earthquake in the Kaikoura region, including claims

under EQC’s $100,000 cap for house claims and $15,000 cap for contents claims. Claims from earlier

earthquakes in the Canterbury region which are still open or unresolved are not part of this agreement with

EQC. The agreement with EQC provides for private insurers to get reimbursed for claim costs, including costs

of settlement and handling. At 31 March 2018, the amount due from EQC for reimbursement of claims handling

expenses and claims paid in relation to the Kaikoura event is $2.2 million (30 September 2017: $1.3 million).

Canterbury Earthquakes

Other receivables include an amount of $66.9 million due from EQC for land damage and building costs

relating to the Canterbury earthquake provisions as disclosed in Note 7 (30 September 2017: $65.1 million).

Tower estimates the gross amount receivable due from EQC is significantly higher than the $66.9 million, but

has adopted this amount, which is the actuarial valuation of the Appointed Actuary. The method by which the

actuarial valuation is completed recognises the inherent risk and uncertainty with recovery of the full gross

amount. An amount of $18.5 million (30 September 2017: $17.7 million) will be payable to reinsurers on receipt

from EQC of these balances and is included within payables in the balance sheet. The amount payable to

reinsurers may vary depending on the balance collected from EQC.

Tower acknowledges that the EQC recoveries relating to Canterbury earthquakes are an area of significant

accounting estimation and judgement, including earthquake event allocation, litigation risk factors and other

actuarial assumptions discussed in Note 7.

10. Insurance liabilities

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Unearned premiums153,970 154,848

Outstanding claims156,194 171,156

Additional risk margin10,000 10,000

Total insurance liabilities320,164 336,004

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

26

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

11. Borrowings

CURRENCY

INTEREST

RATE

ROLLOVER

DATE (DRAWN)

/ MATURITY

DATE

(UNDRAWN)

FACE

VALUE

$000

UNAMORTISED

COSTS

$000

CARRYING

VALUE

$000

FAIR

VALUE

$000

As at 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)

Bank facility (undrawn)NZDVariable9-Sep-1950,000 – – –

Total borrowings – – –

As at 30 September 2017 (Audited)

Bank facility (drawn)NZD4.51%13-Nov-1730,000 (79)29,921 29,921

Bank facility (undrawn)NZDVariable9-Sep-1920,000 – – –

Total borrowings(79)29,921 29,921

Standby credit facility

In May 2017, the company utilised the cash advance facility agreement. An amount of $30 million was drawn

(from the available $50 million). Funds were used for new share capital within Tower Insurance Limited.

In December 2017, the company repaid the drawn cash advance facility using funds obtained from the capital

raise.

Covenants

All borrowings are unsecured and are subject to various financial covenants. The Company has fully complied

with all covenants during the half year ended 31 March 2018.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

27

12. Contributed equity

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Opening balance382,172 382,172

Issue of share capital70,838 –

Costs of capital raise(5,463) –

Total contributed equity447,547 382,172

On 14 November 2017 the Company invited its eligible shareholders to subscribe to a rights issue of 1 new

share for every 1 existing share held at the record date on 22 November 2017 at a price of NZD0.42 (or

AUD0.39) for each new share. The issue was fully subscribed on 20 December 2017.

Represented by:

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

NUMBER

OF SHARES

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

NUMBER

OF SHARES

Opening balance168,662,150 168,662,150

Issued shares168,662,150 –

Total shares on issue337,324,300 168,662,150

Ordinary shares issued by the Group are classified as equity and are recognised at fair value less direct issue

costs. All shares rank equally with one vote attached to each share. There is no par value for each share.

As a result of the rights issue, the weighted average number of ordinary shares have been adjusted

retrospectively for the bonus element of the rights issue. The basic and diluted (loss) per share for 31 March

2017 has been restated to reflect the change.

13. Net assets per share

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$0

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$0

Net assets per share0.79 1.28

Net tangible assets per share0.59 0.90

Net assets per share represent the value of the Group’s total net assets divided by the number of ordinary

shares on issue at the period end. Net tangible assets per share represent the net assets per share adjusted

for the effect of intangible assets and deferred tax balances. Net assets per share and net tangible assets per

share for 30 September 2017 have not been restated to reflect the bonus element of the rights issue.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

28

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

14. Reconciliation of loss for the half year to net cash flows from operating activities

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

Loss for the half year(11,620)(8,182)

Adjusted for non-cash items

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment761 1,187

Amortisation of software2,579 3,120

Impairment of reinsurance receivables21,750 –

Unrealised loss (gain) on financial assets1,104 (2,029)

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment(19)(51)

Change in deferred tax(4,187)(4,592)

21,988 (2,365)

Adjusted for movements in working capital

(excluding the effects of exchange differences on consolidation)

Change in receivables6,370 (16,010)

Change in payables(16,310)3,529

Change in taxation(919)(603)

(10,859)(13,084)

Adjusted for other items classified as investing / financing activities

Financing expenses609 287

609 287

Net cash inflows (outflows) from operating activities118 (23,344)

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

29

15. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly

transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Refer below for details of valuation

methods and assumptions used by Tower for each category of financial assets and liabilities.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents reasonably approximates its fair value.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and held for trading

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the

balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from

an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent

actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for

financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter

derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of

observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all

significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. The

following fair value measurements are used:

•The fair value of fixed interest securities is based on the maturity profile and price/yield.

•The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the

balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to present value.

•Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining

financial instruments.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included

in Level 3. At 31 March 2018, the Level 3 category includes investment in equity securities of $560,000 (30

September 2017: $1,412,000). This investment is in unlisted shares of a company which provides reinsurance

to Tower. The fair value is calculated based on the net assets of the company from the most recently available

financial information, adjusted for market conditions.

(iii) Loans and receivables and other financial liabilities held at amortised cost

Carrying values of loans and receivables, adjusted for impairment values, and carrying values of other financial

liabilities held at amortised cost reasonably approximate their fair values.

(iv) Derivative financial liabilities and assets

The fair value of derivative financial liabilities and assets is determined by reference to market accepted

valuation techniques using observable market inputs. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair

value hierarchy during the current financial period (30 September 2017: nil).

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

30

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

15. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The following tables present the Group’s assets and liabilities which were measured at fair value, categorised

by fair value measurement hierarchy levels.

TOTAL

$000

LEVEL 1

$000

LEVEL 2

$000

LEVEL 3

$000

As at 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)

Assets

Investment in equity securities560 – – 560

Investments in fixed Interest securities156,659 – 156,659 –

Investments in property securities34 – 34 –

Investments157,253 – 156,693 560

Derivative financial assets78 – 78 –

Total financial assets157,331 – 156,771 560

As at 30 September 2017 (Audited)

Assets

Investment in equity securities1,412 – – 1,412

Investments in fixed Interest securities166,256 – 166,256 –

Investments in property securities34 – 34 –

Investments167,702 – 166,290 1,412

Derivative financial assets 231 – 231 –

Total financial assets167,933 – 166,521 1,412

Liabilities

Borrowings29,921 – 29,921 –

Total financial liabilities29,921 – 29,921 –

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

31

15. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The following table represents the changes in Level 3 instruments:

INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES

AS AT

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

AS AT

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Opening balance1,412 1,406

Total gains and losses recognised in profit and loss(745)(3)

Foreign currency movement(85)9

Disposals(22) –

Closing balance560 1,412

The following table shows the impact of increasing or decreasing the combined inputs used to determine the

fair value of the level 3 investments by 10%:

CARRYING

AMOUNT

$000

FAVOURABLE

CHANGES OF 10%

$000

UNFAVOURABLE

CHANGES OF 10%

$000

As at 31 March 2018

Investment in equity securities (Unaudited)560 56 (56)

As at 30 September 2017

Investment in equity securities (Audited)1,412 141 (141)

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

32

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

16. Solvency requirements

The minimum solvency capital required to be retained by Tower Insurance Limited Group to meet solvency

requirements under the Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010 is shown below. Actual solvency capital

exceeds the minimum solvency capital requirement for the Tower Insurance Limited Group by $81.8 million

(30 September 2017: $96.3 million) and $75.2 million for Tower Insurance Limited (30 September 2017: $87.9

million).

TOWER INSURANCE LIMITEDTOWER INSURANCE LIMITED GROUP

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2017

AUDITED

$000

Actual solvency capital134,186 149,317 150,043 166,823

Minimum solvency capital58,971 61,387 68,212 70,545

Solvency margin75,215 87,930 81,831 96,278

Solvency ratio228%243%220%236%

On 22 August 2014 the Reserve Bank of New Zealand imposed a condition of licence requirement for

Tower Insurance Limited to maintain a minimum solvency margin of $50.0 million. This minimum solvency

requirement was confirmed on 15 September 2015 by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

The methodology and bases for determining the solvency margin are in accordance with the requirements of

the Solvency Standard for Non-life Insurance Business published by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

17. Contingent liabilities

The Group is occasionally subject to claims and disputes as a commercial outcome of conducting insurance

business. Provisions are recorded for these claims or disputes when it is probable that an outflow of resources

will be required to settle any obligations. Best estimates are included within claims reserves for any litigation

that has arisen in the usual course of business.

Under the Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited (Fairfax) mutual termination agreement, a break fee of $1.57

million is payable to Fairfax if another party completes an acquisition of Tower by 31 August 2018.

The Group has no other contingent liabilities.

18. Subsequent events

Weather events

Auckland and other areas of the North Island were impacted by large storms in April 2018. The initial estimate

of the ultimate incurred losses from these storms, including a risk margin, is $9.0 million. At this level, Tower’s

non-catastrophe aggregate loss reinsurance program would cover approximately $5.2m of these losses, with

a net impact to Tower’s profit before tax of $3.8 million. Taken in combination with storm events earlier in the

year, Tower’s non-catastrophe aggregate loss reinsurance program is now fully utilised. Changes to these

estimates, or any further such events, would have a direct impact on Tower’s profit.

There were no other subsequent events after balance date.

33

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

34

‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

Tower LimitedTower Limited

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

Independent review report

to the shareholders of Tower Limited

Report on the interim financial statements

We have reviewed the accompanying interim financial statements of Tower Limited (the “Group”) on

pages 12 to 32 which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2018, and the

consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the

consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the

period ended on that date, and selected explanatory notes.

Directors’ responsibility for the interim financial statements

The Directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and presentation of these

interim financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim

Financial Reporting (IAS 34) and New Zealand Equivalent to International Accounting Standard 34

Interim Financial Reporting (NZ IAS 34) and for such internal controls as the Directors determine are

necessary to enable the preparation of interim financial statements that are free from material

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the accompanying interim financial statements based

on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with the New Zealand Standard on Review

Engagements 2410 Review of Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the

Entity (NZ SRE 2410). NZ SRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything has come to our

attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements, taken as a whole, are not

prepared in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and NZ IAS 34. As the auditors of the

Company, NZ SRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the audit of

the annual financial statements.

A review of interim financial statements in accordance with NZ SRE 2410 is a limited assurance

engagement. The auditor performs procedures, primarily consisting of making enquiries, primarily of

persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review

procedures. The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an

audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) and

International Standards on Auditing. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion on these interim

financial statements.

We are independent of the Group. Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of

solvency return assurance and agreed upon procedures. In addition, certain partners and employees of

our firm may deal with the Group on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of

the Group. These matters have not impaired our independence. We have no other interests in the

Group.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these interim

financial statements of the Group are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34

and NZ IAS 34.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2018

Tower Limited

35

Tower Limited




Who we report to

This report is made solely to Tower Limited’s shareholders, as a body. Our review work has been

undertaken so that we might state to the Tower Limited’s shareholders those matters, which we are

required to state to them in our review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted

by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the shareholders, as a body, for

our review procedures, for this report, or for the conclusion we have formed.


For and on behalf of:




Chartered Accountants Auckland

29 May 2018


36
‰oƶer Ximited half year report 2018

Board of Directors

Michael Stiassny (Chairman)

Warren Lee

Steve Smith

Graham Stuart

Wendy Thorpe

Chief Executive Officer

Richard Harding

Company Secretary

David Callanan

Executive leadership team

Richard Harding

Tony Antonucci

David Callanan

Michelle James

Chris Sutherland

Glenys Talivai

Glenn Vade

Jeff Wright

Registered Office

New Zealand

Level 14

Tower Centre

45 Queen Street

PO Box 90347

Auckland

Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Facsimile: +64 9 369 2245

Australia

C/- PricewaterhouseCoopers

Nominees (N.S.W) Pty Ltd

PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney

Watermans Quay

Barangaroo

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Tower Directory

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Banker

Westpac New Zealand Limited

Enquiries

For customer enquiries, call Tower on

0800 808 808 or visit tower.co.nz

For investor enquiries:

Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Email: investor.relations@tower.co.nz

Website: tower.co.nz

Company numbers

Tower Limited (Incorporated

in New Zealand)

NZ Incorporation 979635

NZBN 9429 0374 84576

ARBN 088 481 234

Stock exchanges

The Company’s ordinary shares are

listed on the NZSX and the ASX. On

Wednesday 18 May 2016, Tower’s

ASX admission category changed to

“ASX Foreign Exempt Listing”.

Registrar

New Zealand

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road,

Takapuna, Auckland

Private Bag 92119

Auckland 1142

Freephone within New Zealand: 0800 222 065

Telephone New Zealand: +64 9 488 8777

Facsimile New Zealand: +64 9 488 8787

Australia

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street

Abbotsford VIC 3067

GPO Box 3329

Melbourne Vic 3000

Freephone within Australia: 1800 501 366

Telephone Australia: +61 3 9415 4083

Facsimile Australia: +61 3 9473 2500

Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Website: investorcentre.com/nz

You can also manage your holdings

electronically by using Computershare’s

secure website investorcentre.com/nz

This website enables holders to view

balances, change addresses, view payment

and tax information and update payment

instructions and report options.

Tower recommends shareholders elect to

have any payments direct credited to their

nominated bank account in New Zealand or

Australia to minimise the risk of fraud and

misplacement of cheques.

Please quote your CSN number or

shareholder number when contacting

Computershare.

Tower Limited Investor Relations
Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Email: investor.relations@tower.co.nz

Website: tower.co.nz

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Freephone within New Zealand: 0800 222 065

Telephone New Zealand: +64 9 488 8777

Freephone within Australia: 1800 501 366

Telephone Australia: +61 3 9415 4083

Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Website: investorcentre.com/nz

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.