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Tower Limited Half Year Report 2019

Half Year Results24 June 2019TWRFinancials

Tower Limited
2019

half year

report

01
Tower Management Review

Tower Limited Interim Financial Statements

Independent Review Report

Tower Directory

Tower Limited

report

For the half year ended

31 March 2019

2

11

34

36

02
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

Features of half year 2019

• Transformation of business progressing

well with solid growth driving $23.5m

turnaround

• Reported half year profit of $11.9 million

after tax

·$19.4m underlying profit after tax, a

$12.1m improvement on H1 18

· Adjustments to CEQ provisions of

$4.7m after tax

• Solid GWP growth in the core New

Zealand portfolio

1

of 8.9% on prior year,

including volume growth, with 9,383 risks

added

• Significant improvement in claims

costs due to underwriting and pricing

enhancements, with claims expense ratio

reducing to 44.5% in H1 19, down from

55.5% in H1 18

• Pacific business has returned to historic

norms with reduction in claims cost

achieved and return to profitable growth

• Major technology upgrade set to launch

in coming weeks, with majority of work

for first phase complete and now in final

stages of testing

• Continued positive progress closing

Canterbury earthquake claims, with open

claims down to 132 on March 31 2019,

from 163 on October 1 2018

Half year summary

The first half of the 2019 Financial Year has

seen Tower return to profit, evidence that

Tower’s strategy to fix and grow the business

is paying off.

Tower’s reported profit after tax of $11.9 million

for the half year ended 31 March 2019 (H1 19),

demonstrates a turnaround of $23.5 million

from the half year ended 31 March 2018 (H1

18).

This result is the culmination of four years’

work to turnaround Tower by fixing the

foundations and challenging industry norms.

Simplifying and improving all aspects of our

business to differentiate the company has

led to strong growth in GWP and customer

numbers, reduced claims costs and

contained expenses.

The continued focus on customers and

improvements in digital channels added

9,383 new risks to Tower’s core New Zealand

portfolio, seeing core NZ GWP for the year

grow 8.9% contributing to total GWP of $169.7

million.

Implementation of risk-based pricing along

with improved underwriting and pricing

activity has significantly reduced claims costs.

Over the last half, the claims ratio has reduced

by 11 points to 44.5%, from 55.5% in H1 18.

Our Pacific business has rebounded due to

solid growth, improved underwriting and a

benign weather environment. The claims

ratio has reduced to 27.8% for H1 19.

Tower’s Pacific premium has also returned

to historic norms, and along with the

improvement in claims costs, has resulted in

a $4m improvement in underlying profit to

$4.2 million.

While making necessary and significant

investment in our business, a continued

Tower Management Review

Half year to 31 March 2019

1. Core NZ portfolio is the NZ business, excluding the

ANZ and Kiwibank legacy portfolio.

03
focus on costs allowed us to maintain our

expense ratio at 38.7%. This investment will

accelerate our growth and the first phase of

our major technology upgrade will launch in

the coming weeks.

Tower continues to settle claims in

Canterbury, reducing open claims by 31,

to 132 open claims. The CEQ portfolio is

performing well and in line with expectations,

with the exception of new over-cap claims

from the EQC, which has resulted in a $4.7m

after tax impact on profit.

Tower’s transformation is progressing well.

These results demonstrate the Tower Board

and management team’s long held belief

that Tower offers an exciting platform for

growth. The next phase of our transformation

strategy is to leverage our exciting

proposition to deliver growth and realise

Tower’s full potential.

Group profit summary (NZ$M)

NZ$mH1 19H1 18Change

Gross written

premium

169.7161.08.7

Gross earned

premium

168.7159.69.1

Reinsurance expense(26.5)(25.5)(1.0)

Net earned premium142.2 134.18.1

Net claims expense(63.1)(67.9)4.8

Large events claims

expense

(0.2)(6.5)6.3

Management and

sales expenses

(55.1)(52.1)(2.9)

Underwriting profit23.97.6 16.3

Investment revenue

and other revenue

3.43.8(0.4)

Financing costs(0.2)(0.4)0.2

Underlying profit

before tax

27.1 11.0 16.1

Income tax expense(7.7)(3.7)(4.0)

Underlying profit

after tax

19.47.3 12.1

PeakRe settlement0.0(16.2)16.2

Canterbury impact(4.7)(2.3)(2.4)

Foreign tax credits

write-off

(1.0)0.0(1.0)

Simplification

programme opex

(0.4)0.0(0.4)

Other non-underlying

costs

(1.4)(0.4)(1.0)

Reported profit/

(loss) after tax

11.9(11.6)23.5

HY FY19
GWP

HY FY18

GWP

core

NZ Rate

core

NZ Volume

non-core

NZ Rate

non-core

NZ Volume

Pacific

Growth

Growth in GWP (NZ$m)

161.0

169.7

0.3

2.3

3.6

3.1

5.6

04

Tower Limited half year report 2019

Transformation progressing well

Tower holds a unique position in the New

Zealand insurance market, with a solid

existing customer base and a clear strategic

plan for growth by delivering a compelling,

challenger proposition to the market. A

belief that customers deserve better will see

Tower turn industry norms upside down and

revolutionise the way customers interact with

the company.

The achievements to date show that there

is a powerful platform for future growth with

progress seen in crucial areas:

• Focus on customers has delivered strong

growth

• Improved NZ claims ratio

• Improvements in the Pacific

• Management expenses controlled while

investing and building capability

• Major technology upgrade set to launch

Focus on customers

driving growth

Overview

• Solid GWP growth of 8.9% in core NZ

portfolio with total GWP growing at 5.4%

• Growth in risks in core New Zealand book

increased significantly by 9,383

• 46% of new business sales online in March

2019, up from less than 10% in FY16

• New approach to pricing combined with

simple and easy products driving customer

growth and improved mix

Tower continues to offer customers simpler

insurance at a fair price. Through this

approach we are realising the potential

that exists in the Tower brand, with more

customers choosing to insure with Tower.

Core GWP is growing above industry

averages, with GWP in:

• NZ House growing 7.8%, with the majority

being attributable to rating

• NZ Contents growing 2.9% split between

rating and volume, and

• NZ Motor growing 12.3%, with the majority

being attributable to volume

We continue to see solid growth through

our digital channels, with almost 50% of new

business sales online in March 2019, up

from 39% in March 2018. Combined with the

fact that 18% of claims were lodged online

in March 2019, this is further proof that our

investment in digital channels is warranted.

Change in
product mix

vs. H1 18

H1 18

reserving

changes

H1 18 adjusted

for claims

reserving and

mix

Benign

large events

Lower

house

Lower

contents

Higher

motor

Lower

commercial

H1 19 claims

ratio, including

large events

H1 18 claims

ratio, including

large events

Change in Claims Ratio vs. Prior Year

55.8%

54.1%

47.4%

0.6%

0.6%

2.3%

2.1%

1.3%0.9%

4.5%

05

In the Pacific, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu,

American Samoa and the Cook Islands have

returned to growth thanks to additional

underwriting, pricing and marketing support

for local teams. Following a number of years

of remediation, we are now well placed for

sustainable growth in the region.

Tower’s growth is being achieved through a

combination of factors, including:

• a new, fairer risk-based approach to pricing

and simpler policy documents

• constant refinement of underwriting criteria

enabling more granular assessment

• attracting new, profitable customers with

improved and targeted offerings

• the creation of the Pacific operations

centre, centralising back office functions,

ensuring that the pricing and underwriting

approach is consistent and minimises

claims leakage.

Improved NZ claims ratio

Overview

• Underwriting and pricing initiatives have

delivered significant improvements

• Core insurance activity is offsetting inflation

New Zealand claims expenses have

decreased significantly in the first half of

the 2019 financial year with a number of

underwriting and pricing initiatives helping to

offset inflation.

A one-off adjustment relating to the 2017

financial year increased our base claims ratio

in H1 18, this was a one-off issue for FY2018.

While in prior years, we’ve borne the brunt

of severe weather, this year we’ve benefited

from improved weather conditions with no

large events to date. This has resulted in a

4.5% decrease in the NZ claims ratio.

Tower’s new, simpler products and

fairer, risk-based pricing approach have

contributed to a reduction in NZ House and

Contents claim frequency. Following a period

in 2017 and 2018 of a higher number of large

house fires, trends have returned to more

normalised levels.

Good weather has seen more people out

exploring New Zealand and as a result, in our

motor portfolio, there has been an increase

in claims frequency. This is mainly due to

more windscreen damage as a result of

increased traffic and roadworks around the

country.

While this result is pleasing and significant

improvements have been delivered, there is

a continuing focus on refining products and

pricing approaches to ensure we continue

addressing claims costs.

06
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

Improvements in the Pacific

Overview

• Improved pricing, underwriting and risk

selection is delivering results

• Vanuatu, Tonga, Samoa, American Samoa

and the Cook Islands have returned to

growth

• Key markets of Papua New Guinea and

Fiji returning to profitability following

completion of remediation activities

• Benign weather has contributed to

improvement

Tower’s Pacific business remains strong and

after being impacted by a number of severe

weather events over the past few years,

contributions have now returned to historic

levels.

Vanuatu, Tonga, Samoa, American Samoa

and the Cook Islands have returned to

growth thanks to additional underwriting,

pricing and marketing support for local

teams.

Remediation of the Papua New Guinea

portfolio to reduce risk and exposure is now

complete and this portfolio is returning to

profitability.

H1 18 claims

ratio, including

large events

NPI, excluding

cyclones

Benign large

events

PNG, excluding

cyclones

Change in mixFiji, excluding

cyclones

Other

countries

H1 19 claims

ratio, including

large events

53.8%

27.8%

10.0%

5.0%

2.3%

1.8%

1.5%

5.5%

Change in Claims Ratio vs. Prior Year

Fiji is another key market that has seen

improved profitability thanks to the continued

repricing of the Fiji motor book. Although

growth in Fiji is slightly softer than we have

previously seen, this was an important step

to ensure future growth remains sustainable.

Improvements in claims costs have been

delivered through targeted underwriting

and pricing initiatives across key markets,

and, combined with a benign weather

environment, have resulted in a 26%

decrease in our Pacific claims ratio.

The recently launched centralised operation

centre in the Pacific has helped bring greater

discipline and consistency across the region

ensuring growth is within our risk appetite.

We remain confident that there is strong

growth potential in our Pacific markets and

that it will continue to make a significant

contribution to Tower in the coming years.

07
Management expenses

controlled while investing

and building capability

Achievements

• Management expense ratio stable while

investment is made in new platform

• Additional spend directed towards growth

and reducing risk

Tower has stabilised its costs, despite

continuing to significantly invest. The

management expense ratio stabilising at

38.7% in H1 19, compared to 39% in FY18.

Investment is being made to grow the

business, as well as backfilling project roles,

and working to mitigate any risks associated

with the implementation of the new

technology platform.

Tower anticipates a slight uplift in

management expenses in the second half

due to the increased focus on the migration

of customers onto the new platform.

However, once fully operational, expenses

will reduce significantly.

Major technology

upgrade underway

The key to accelerating Tower’s

transformation is a new IT platform that

enables the simplification of products and

processes. This will remove complexity for

frontline teams and enable the delivery of

Tower’s strategy.

Combined with Tower’s push to move 50

- 70% of all transactions online, removing

complexity from the business will deliver

significant cost savings and productivity

gains.

A phased implementation approach has

been developed to mitigate risk and

minimise any impact on customers. The

launch of the first phase will occur in the

coming weeks, before the end of first half of

the 2019 calendar year.

Development and build of phase one is

complete with the final stages of testing

underway. The new system will be deployed

through phone channels first, followed

closely by digital channels. Completion

of phase one will enable the sale of new

simplified products to customers and is the

core foundation piece of this programme.

Delivery of phase two components will occur

in the second half of the 2019 calendar year

and includes:

1. Rationalisation of products

2. Commencing the 12 month migration of

existing customers to the new platform

3. Launching a customer self-service portal,

allowing customers to manage their

insurance online

4. Implementing streamlined claims

management modules

Moving hundreds of thousands of customers

to a core set of just 12 products will deliver

significant benefits to our customers and

efficiencies in our business. A migration

of this size can pose risk if not properly

managed and there is a stringent focus on

managing and retaining customers through

the change to minimise this risk.

Costs for the programme are developing in

line with previously advised amounts and at

this stage, there are no material changes to

the estimated total cost.

Key benefits to be seen from Tower’s new IT

platform include the ability to:

• Create and deliver a unique customer

experience

• Quickly deliver simple, customer focussed

products

• Target specific, profitable customer

segments through granular, and

automated pricing and underwriting

08
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

NZ$mMar-19Sep-18Mar-18

Case estimates29.737.448.0

IBNR/IBNER

1

20.321.422.0

Risk margin9.09.010.8

Additional risk

margin

5.05.010.0

Actuarial provisions34.335.442.8

Gross outstanding

claims

64.072.990.8

Ratio of provisions

to case estimates

2

115%95%89%

1. IBNR (“Incurred but not reported”) / IBNER (“Incurred

but not enough reported”) includes claims handling

expenses

2. Ratio of IBNR / IBNER plus risk margin to case

estimates

• Charge more accurate premiums through

improved access to, and use of, internal

and external data

• Easily trial new products and pricing

• Rationalise products and reduce claims

costs by improving the customer claims

journey and overall claims management

• Significantly reduce our cost base and

realise large productivity gains by moving

low value transactions online

• Add value through improved employee

engagement

Tower’s approach to implementing this new

IT platform is designed to deliver on a dual

purpose – accelerate transformation and

realise shareholder value.

Robust governance controls are in place for

this programme, with a focus on managing

delivery risk and cost trade-off. It is expected

that benefits will start being realised over

the 2020 financial year, with a step change

expected as the customer migration is

finalised and existing legacy systems

decommissioned.

Tower provisions to the 75th percentile for all

claims. For CEQ provisions that increases to

just above the 80th percentile with the $5m

additional risk margin.

Canterbury update

The CEQ portfolio is performing well and in

line with expectations, with the exception of

new over-cap claims from the EQC.

Open litigated claims are settling favourably

and there has been a considerable reduction

in new litigated claims. Tower’s non-

litigated claims are also settling in line with

expectations.

In the past six months 65 claims have been

closed, while 24 completely new over-cap

claims from the EQC have been received.

While progress continues to be made in

closing claims in Canterbury, the continued

receipt of over-cap claims from the EQC is

frustrating and has hampered efforts to close

out claims once and for all.

It is not Tower’s role – nor its shareholders’

responsibility – to resolve and pay

for situations arising from EQC’s past

incompetence and the negligence of its

repair providers.

So while Tower will continue to treat

customers fairly, it will now seek to recoup

any costs incurred from settling over-cap

claims from EQC where past incompetence

and negligence has contributed to the claim

going over-cap.

As a result of new over-cap claims from the

EQC, Tower has increased provisions for the

potential receipt of further over-caps. Further

increases to provisions resulted in a $4.7m

after-tax P&L impact and relative to case

estimates, provisions now sit at 115%.

39
25

50

59

25

28

45

50

50

58

56

31-Mar-1831-Mar-1930-Sep-18

5

09

Solvency position

Tower holds significant capital over and

above the minimum regulatory requirement.

As at 31 March 2019, Tower Insurance

Limited held approximately $95 million of

solvency margin, $45 million above RBNZ

requirements and equivalent to 271% of

minimum solvency capital. An additional $5

million in corporate cash was also held by

Tower Limited as at 31 March 2019.

Tower Limited has negotiated a new cash

advance facility, maturing in March 2023,

and will utilise this facility to fund remaining

IT investment

Outlook

Tower is focussed on progressing

transformation initiatives that will continue to

accelerate momentum and deliver long-

term shareholder value.

Tower is confident in the strength of

its strategy and the performance of

its underlying business. Following the

pleasing performance in the first half, Tower

increased its one-off guidance for FY19, to an

underlying NPAT in excess of $26 million.

This includes the following assumptions:

• A $5m allowance for severe weather and

large events in the second half

• Loss ratios will return to more normalised

levels in the second half as we enter the

winter storm period

• A minor uplift in management expenses as

our transformation activity culminates.

As previously advised, no dividend will be

paid in the first half of the financial year. The

Board’s intention is to pay between 50% and

70% of second half 2019 NPAT, if prudent to

do so in the circumstance.

Tower’s reported profit demonstrates the

strength and opportunity that exists in the

business and the strategic plan that will

create a challenger brand that delivers

significant long-term value.

Tower Insurance Limited

Solvency Position Plus Net Corporate Cash

(NZ$M)

Net cash held in corporate

TIL’s solvency margin above RBNZ minimum

TIL’s RBNZ minimum solvency margin

TIL’s MSC

10
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

11
Tower Limited

Interim Financial

Statements and

Independent

Review Report

For the half year ended

31 March 2019

Consolidated Income Statement 12

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 13

Consolidated Balance Sheet 14

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 15

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 16

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 17-33

Independent Review Report 34-35

12
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

Consolidated Income Statement

For the half year ended 31 March 2019

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Revenue

Premium revenueB1168,729 159,615

Less: Outwards reinsurance expense(26,480)(25,476)

Net premium revenue 142,249 134,139

Investment revenueC13,726 2,939

Fee and other revenue2,768 1,418

Net operating revenue148,743 138,496

Expenses

Claims expense90,123 98,640

Less: Reinsurance and other recoveries revenue(7,504)(9,745)

Net claims expenseB2, B382,619 88,895

Management and sales expenses 48,270 41,389

Acquisition proposal expenses - 302

Impairment of reinsurance receivables - 22,508

Financing expenses209 440

Total expenses131,098 153,534

Profit (loss) attributed to shareholders before tax17,645 (15,038)

Tax benefit (expense) attributed to shareholders’ profits(5,736)3,418

Profit (loss) for the half year11,909 (11,620)

Profit (loss) profit attributed to:

Shareholders11,594 (11,535)

Non-controlling interest315 (85)

11,909 (11,620)

Basic and diluted profit (loss) per share (cents)3.4 (4.1)

13
8LI EFSZI WXEXIQIRX WLSYPH FI VIEH MR GSRNYRGXMSR ȅMXL XLI EGGSQTER]MRK RSXIW

Tower Limited

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Profit (loss) for the half year11,909 (11,620)

Other comprehensive profit (loss)

Currency translation differences(1,001)(1,491)

Other comprehensive loss net of tax(1,001)(1,491)

Total comprehensive profit (loss) for the half year10,908 (13,111)

Total comprehensive profit (loss) attributed to:

Shareholders 10,626 (12,996)

Non-controlling interest282 (115)

10,908 (13,111)

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the half year ended 31 March 2019

14
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

AS AT

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents66,969 102,001

Receivables D1245,974 259,607

InvestmentsC2220,515 198,000

Derivative financial assets - 271

Deferred acquisition costs22,870 22,595

Property, plant and equipment 8,456 8,510

Intangible assetsD261,888 45,042

Current tax assets13,376 13,831

Deferred tax assets31,909 36,376

Total assets671,957 686,233

Liabilities

Payables71,367 80,375

Provisions4,166 5,789

Unearned premiums175,606 175,551

Outstanding claims & additional risk margin134,305 148,976

BorrowingsC3 - -

Current tax liabilities300 174

Deferred tax liabilities532 589

Total liabilities386,276 411,454

Net assets285,681 274,779

Equity

Contributed equityE1447,543 447,543

Accumulated losses(46,489)(58,077)

Reserves(117,123)(116,155)

Total equity attributed to shareholders283,931 273,311

Non-controlling interest1,750 1,468

Total equity285,681 274,779

The interim financial statements were approved for issue by the Board on 21 May 2019.

Michael P Stiassny Graham R Stuart

Chairman Director

Consolidated Balance Sheet

For the half year ended 31 March 2019




15
8LI EFSZI WXEXIQIRX WLSYPH FI VIEH MR GSRNYRGXMSR ȅMXL XLI EGGSQTER]MRK RSXIW

Tower Limited

ATTRIBUTED TO SHAREHOLDERS

UNAUDITED

NOTE

CONTRIBUTED

EQUITY

$000

ACCUMULATED

LOSS

$000

RESERVES

$000

TOTAL

$000

NON-

CONTROLLING

INTEREST

$000

TOTAL

EQUITY

$000

Half year ended

31 March 2019

At the beginning

of the half year 447,543 (58,077)(116,155) 273,311 1,468 274,779

Comprehensive income

Profit (loss) for the half

year – 11,594 - 11,594 315 11,909

Currency translation

differences – - (968)(968)(33)(1,001)

Total comprehensive income-11,594 (968)10,626 282 10,908

Transactions

with shareholders

Other - (6) - (6) - (6)

Total transactions

with shareholders - (6) - (6) - (6)

At the end of

the half year447,543 (46,489)(117,123)283,931 1,750 285,681

Half year ended

31 March 2018

At the beginning

of the half year 382,172 (51,299)(116,454) 214,419 1,325 215,744

Comprehensive income

Profit (loss) for

the half year - (11,535) - (11,535)(85)(11,620)

Currency translation

differences - - (1,461)(1,461)(30)(1,491)

Total comprehensive loss - (11,535)(1,461)(12,996)(115)(13,111)

Transactions

with shareholders

Net proceeds of capital

raiseE165,375 - - 65,375 - 65,375

Other - (3) - (3) - (3)

Total transactions

with shareholders65,375 (3) - 65,372 - 65,372

At the end of the half year447,547 (62,837)(117,915)266,795 1,210 268,005

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the half year ended 31 March 2019

16
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Tower Limited

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Cash flows from operating activities

Premiums received 169,819 152,721

Interest received 3,981 3,723

Net realised investment gains 97 321

Fee and other income received1,889 1,418

Reinsurance received14,828 27,402

Reinsurance paid(29,890)(28,369)

Claims paid(98,422)(111,281)

Payments to suppliers and employees (47,899)(44,129)

Income tax paid(744)(1,688)

Net cash inflow from operating activities C413,659 118

Cash flows from investing activities

Net (payments) proceeds from financial assets(27,695)4,510

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(20,299)(2,954)

Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities (47,994)1,556

Cash flows from financing activities

Share issue net of costsE1 - 65,775

Financing expenses(209)(609)

Repayment of borrowings - (30,000)

Net cash (outflow) inflow from financing activities (209)35,166

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(34,544)36,840

Foreign exchange movement in cash(488)(588)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the half year 102,001 83,876

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the half year 66,969 120,128

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

17

PART A - INTRODUCTION

This section provides introductory information that is helpful to an overall understanding of the financial

statements and the areas of critical accounting judgements and estimates included in the financial

statements. It also includes a summary of Tower’s financial performance by operating segment.

A1. Summary of general accounting policies

Entities reporting

The interim financial statements presented are those of Tower Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries. The

Company and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as Tower or the Group. The address

of the Company’s registered office is 45 Queen Street, Auckland, New Zealand.

Statutory base

Tower Limited is a company incorporated in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993 and listed on the

NZX Main Board and the Australian Securities Exchange. The Company is a reporting entity under Part 7 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Basis of preparation

The interim financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with New Zealand Generally

Accepted Accounting Practice (NZ GAAP), and for the purposes of NZ GAAP, the Group is a for-profit

entity. They comply with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and

consequently include a lower level of disclosure than is required for annual financial statements.

The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Part 7 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX Main Board Listing Rules.

The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year

ended 30 September 2018, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting

Standards and New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards.

The interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 March 2019 are unaudited.

Accounting policies

Refer to Note F4 for the impact of amendments to accounting standards. Other than this, the principal

accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those of

the audited annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2018.

Changes in comparatives

Refer to Note F3 for details of change in comparatives. Changes relate to income statement reclassification,

balance sheet reclassification and presentation of notes. There is no change to net assets or the 2018 profit.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

18

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

A2. Critical Accounting Judgements And Estimates

The Group makes estimates and judgements in respect of certain key assets and liabilities. Estimates and

judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Key areas where

critical accounting estimates and judgements have been applied are noted below.

Claims estimation

The valuation of net outstanding claims is an area of significant judgement and estimation. Key elements of

judgement included within claims estimations are: the rate of claims closure; the quantum of closed claims

reopening; the level of future increases in building and other claims costs; future claim management expenses;

and assessments of risk margin. With regards to the Canterbury earthquake claims, additional key elements

of judgement include: apportionment of claims costs between the four main earthquake events; and the

quantum of new claims being received from EQC and the average cost of these claims.

Key elements of judgement included within recoveries estimations are: the collectability of reinsurance

recoveries; recoveries from EQC in respect of land damage and building costs; and the assessments of risk

margin. The nature of estimation uncertainties, including from those factors listed above, mean that actual

claims experience may deviate from reported results.

Refer to Note B3 for further detail on the Canterbury Earthquakes.

EQC recoveries

Valuation of additional EQC recoveries in respect of building costs and land damage is an area of significant

judgement and estimation. Areas of judgement and subjectivity exist in assessments of: claim file review

of earthquake event allocation; the quality of assessment information; litigation risk factors; and portfolio

conservatism. Tower has filed a statement of claim against EQC in respect of land damage recoveries.

Refer to Note B3 for further detail on EQC recoveries for Canterbury earthquakes.

Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all unused tax losses to the extent it is probable that taxable profits

will be available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to

determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised based on the likely timing and quantum

of future taxable profits.

This assessment is completed on the basis of Tower’s approved strategic plans. If future profits do not occur as

expected, or there is a significant change in ownership, Tower may not be able to utilise all of these tax losses.

Capitalised IT development costs

Capitalisation of IT development costs is an area of judgement and estimation. The application of NZ IAS 38

Intangible Assets includes accounting considerations required for capitalisation of IT projects. When applying

NZ IAS 38, areas of judgement include consideration of recognition, impairment indicators, economic useful

life, and previous Board impairment decisions.

Refer to Note D2 for further detail on the intangible assets.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

19

A3. Segmental reporting

NEW ZEALAND

GENERAL

INSURANCE

$000

PACIFIC ISLANDS

GENERAL

INSURANCE

$000

OTHER

$000

TOTAL

$000

Half year ended 31 March 2019 (Unaudited)

Revenue

Revenue – external125,613 22,024 1,106 148,743

Net Operating Revenue125,613 22,024 1,106 148,743

Profit (loss) before tax12,270 6,302 (927)17,645

Tax benefit (expense)(4,185)(2,080)529 (5,736)

Profit (loss) for the half year8,085 4,222 (398)11,909

Half year ended 31 March 2018 (Unaudited)

Revenue

Revenue – external117,013 21,069 414 138,496

Net Operating Revenue117,013 21,069 414 138,496

Profit (loss) before tax(14,859)508 (687)(15,038)

Tax benefit (expense)4,235 (1,010)193 3,418

Loss for the half year(10,624)(502)(494)(11,620)

Total assets 31 March 2019 (Unaudited)472,600 90,537 108,820 671,957

Total assets 30 September 2018 (Audited)480,664 95,072 110,497 686,233

Total liabilities 31 March 2019 (Unaudited)328,746 55,980 1,550 386,276

Total liabilities 30 September 2018 (Audited)345,406 63,224 2,824 411,454

Description of segments and other segment information

Tower operates predominantly in two geographical segments, New Zealand and the Pacific region. The New

Zealand segment comprises general insurance business written in New Zealand. The Pacific Islands segment

includes general insurance business with customers in Pacific Islands written by Tower subsidiaries and branch

operations. Other includes head office expenses, financing costs and eliminations.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

20

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

PART B - REVENUE AND CLAIMS

This section provides information about Tower’s insurance related financial performance. Tower operates

as a general insurance company and its insurance operations drive its performance and financial position.


Tower collects premiums from customers in exchange for providing insurance coverage over their assets

and activities. These premiums are recognised as revenue when they are earned by Tower, with a liability

for unearned premiums recognised on the balance sheet.


When customers suffer a loss that is covered by their policy, Tower will make payments to customers or

suppliers, which it recognises as claims expenses. To ensure that Tower’s obligations to customers are

properly recorded within the financial statements, Tower recognises provisions for outstanding claims.


To manage Tower’s risk and optimise its returns, Tower reinsures some of its exposure with reinsurance

companies. The premiums paid to reinsurers are recognised as an expense, while recoveries from

reinsurers are recognised as revenue.

B1. Premium revenue

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Gross written premiums169,665 160,980

Less: Gross unearned premiums(936)(1,365)

Premium revenue168,729 159,615

B2. Net claims expense

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Canterbury earthquake claims (4 key events)B36,500 3,200

Other claims76,119 85,695

Total net claims expense82,619 88,895

B3. Canterbury earthquakes

As at 31 March 2019 Tower has 132 claims remaining to settle (30 September 2018: 163 claims) as a result of

earthquakes impacting the Canterbury region during 2010 and 2011.

The table opposite presents a financial representation of Tower’s outstanding claims provision at 31 March

2019 in relation to the four main earthquake events.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

21

B3. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

Canterbury earthquakes insurance liability provision

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Insurance liabilities

Gross outstanding claims(59,000)(67,900)

Additional risk margin(5,000)(5,000)

(64,000)(72,900)

Additional risk margin

As at 31 March 2019, the Board has maintained an additional risk margin of $5.0 million (30 September

2018: $5.0 million) over and above the provision of the Appointed Actuary, which is set at the 75th percentile

probability of sufficiency. The Board will continue to review this additional risk margin each half year and the

$5.0 million is expected to be released once the Canterbury outstanding claims liability has sufficiently run off.

The table below presents a financial representation of Tower’s outstanding reinsurance receivables at 31 March

2019 in relation to the four main earthquake events.

Canterbury earthquakes recievables

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Reinsurance recovery receivables6,100 7,100

Reinsurance recoveries on risk margin900 800

Receivable from reinsurers7,000 7,900

EQC related to closed claims76,200 74,000

EQC related to open claims2,600 4,500

Risk margin on EQC receivable(8,800)(10,100)

Receivable from EQC70,000 68,400

EQC payable to reinsurers on closed claims(18,400)(17,900)

EQC payable to reinsurers on open claims(700)(1,000)

Risk margin on EQC payable to reinsurers receivable2,200 2,500

EQC payable to reinsurers(16,900)(16,400)

Receivable from EQC net of reinsurance53,100 52,000

Receivable from EQC and reinsurers60,100 59,900

EQC recovery receivable

Tower has one significant receivable amount related to Canterbury earthquake claims, being $70.0 million from

EQC (30 September 2018: $68.4 million). $16.9 million of this EQC amount is payable to reinsurers which has been

allowed for in payables (30 September 2018: $16.4 million). The amount payable to reinsurers may vary depending

on the balance collected from EQC. A risk margin of $8.8 million has been allowed for on the receivable from EQC

(30 September 2018: $10.1 million).

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

22

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

B3. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

Tower estimates the gross amount receivable due from EQC is significantly higher than the $70.0 million, but has

adopted this amount, which is the actuarial valuation of the Appointed Actuary. The method by which the actuarial

valuation is completed recognises the inherent risk and uncertainty with recovery of the full gross

amount.

Tower acknowledges that the EQC recoveries relating to Canterbury earthquakes are an area of significant

accounting estimation and judgement, including earthquake event allocation, litigation risk factors and other

actuarial assumptions.

The table below presents the cumulative impact of the four main Canterbury earthquake events on the income

statement.

NOTE

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Cumulative expenses associated with Canterbury

earthquakes:

Earthquake claims estimate(913,690)(905,840)(897,640)

Reinsurance recoveries724,523 723,173 721,873

Claim expense net of reinsurance recoveries(189,167)(182,667)(175,767)

Reinsurance expense(25,045)(25,045)(25,045)

Additional risk margin(5,000)(5,000)(10,000)

Cumulative impact of Canterbury earthquakes before tax(219,212)(212,712)(210,812)

Income tax benefit61,379 60,228 59,696

Cumulative impact of Canterbury earthquakes after tax(157,833)(152,484)(151,116)

Recognised in current period (net of tax)

Net claims expenseB2(4,680)(7,272)(2,304)

Additional risk marginB23,600 -

Impairment of receivables - (15,660)(15,660)

(4,680)(19,332)(17,964)

The Board is actively engaged in monitoring Canterbury earthquake developments. Board process relies on

the Appointed Actuary’s determination of earthquake ultimate incurred claims estimates and the derivation

of estimated outcomes. Recognising relative complexities which exist within remaining open claims, the

Appointed Actuary has reviewed each remaining property file with Tower claims staff. This individual claim

methodology included review of the latest specialist assessment reports and scope of works to repair or

rebuild properties to determine the propensity for future costs to vary. In addition, further provision was made

for claims re-opening; claims moving over the EQC cap of $100,000; claims in litigation and other claim

categories.

Given the nature of estimation uncertainties (including those listed above) actual claims experience may still

deviate, perhaps substantially, from the gross outstanding claims liabilities recorded as at 31 March 2019. Any

further changes to estimates will be recorded in the accounting period when they become known.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

23

B3. Canterbury earthquakes (continued)

The catastrophe reinsurance cover headroom remaining is included in the table opposite.

CATASTROPHE REINSURANCE

COVER REMAINING

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Date of event

June 2011254,700255,700

December 2011486,700486,900

Tower has exceeded its catastrophe reinsurance limit in relation to the September 2010 and February 2011 events.

PART C - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND LIQUIDITY

Funds provided by shareholders and collected as premiums are invested by Tower, providing a financial return

and also ensuring that Tower’s obligations to pay claims and expenses can be met.



This section provides information about Tower’s financial instruments, including information about the cash and

investments that Tower holds, its approach to managing risk for these financial instruments, and its cash flows.

C1. Investment revenue

NOTE

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Fixed interest securities

Interest income3,981 3,723

Net realised loss(207)(160)

Net unrealised loss(21)(187)

Total fixed interest securities3,753 3,376

Equity securities

Net unrealised (loss) gainC5 - (745)

Total equity securities - (745)

Other

Net realised gain304 481

Net unrealised loss(331)(173)

Total other(27)308

Total interest and dividend income3,981 3,723

Total net realised gain97 321

Total net unrealised loss(352)(1,105)

Total investment revenue3,726 2,939

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

24

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

C2. Investment assets

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Fixed interest securities219,906 197,367

Equity securities575 599

Property securities34 34

Total investments220,515 198,000

C3. Borrowings

CURRENCY

INTEREST

RAT E

ROLLOVER

DATE (DRAWN)

/ MATURITY

DAT E

(UNDRAWN)

FAC E

VALUE

$000

UNAMORTISED

COSTS

$000

CARRYING

VALUE

$000

FAIR

VALUE

$000

As at 31 March 2019 (Unaudited)

Bank facility (undrawn)NZDVariable27-Mar-2330,000 – – –

Total borrowings – – –

As at 30 September 2018 (Audited)

Bank facility (undrawn)NZDVariable9-Sep-1950,000 – – –

Total borrowings – – –

Cash advance facilities

During March 2019, the Company entered into a new $30.0 million cash advance facility with Bank of New

Zealand, which replaced an existing $50.0 million cash advance facility that was due to expire in September

2019. This new general facility is primarily for the development and acquisition of Tower’s information

technology platforms, software and related assets. The facility limit will decrease from the initial $30.0 million:

to $25.0 million on 1 July 2020; to $20.0 million on 1 July 2021; and to $15.0 million on 1 July 2022.

All borrowings are subject to normal terms and conditions for facilities of this nature, including financial

covenants and are unsecured. The Company has fully complied with all covenants during the half year ended

31 March 2019.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

25

C4. Reconciliation of profit (loss) for the half year to net cash flows from operating activities

FOR THE HALF YEAR ENDED

31 MARCH 2019

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH 2018

UNAUDITED

$000

Profit (loss) for the half year11,909 (11,620)

Adjusted for non-cash items

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment694 761

Amortisation of software2,813 2,579

Impairment of reinsurance receivables - 21,750

Unrealised loss on financial assets352 1,104

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment-(19)

Change in deferred tax4,410 (4,187)

8,269 21,988

Adjusted for movements in working capital

(excluding the effects of exchange differences on consolidation)

Change in receivables12,852 6,527

Change in payables(20,161)(16,467)

Change in taxation581 (919)

(6,728)(10,859)

Adjusted for other items classified as investing / financing activities

Financing expenses209 609

209 609

Net cash inflows from operating activities13,659 118

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

26

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

C5. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly

transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Refer below for details of valuation

methods and assumptions used by Tower for each category of financial assets and liabilities.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents reasonably approximates its fair value.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and held for trading

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the

balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from

an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent

actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for

financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter

derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of

observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all

significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. The

following fair value measurements are used:

•The fair value of fixed interest securities is based on the maturity profile and price/yield.

•The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at the

balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to present value.

•Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining

financial instruments.

If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in

Level 3.

(iii) Loans and receivables and other financial liabilities held at amortised cost

Carrying values of loans and receivables, adjusted for impairment values, and carrying values of other financial

liabilities held at amortised cost reasonably approximate their fair values.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

27

C5. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The following tables present the Group’s assets and liabilities categorised by fair value measurement hierarchy

levels. There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the current financial

period (30 September 2018: nil)

TOTAL

$000

LEVEL 1

$000

LEVEL 2

$000

LEVEL 3

$000

As at 31 March 2019 (Unaudited)

Assets

Investment in equity securities575 - - 575

Investments in fixed Interest securities219,906 - 219,906 -

Investments in property securities34 - 34 -

Investments220,515 - 219,940 575

Derivative financial assets - - - -

Total financial assets220,515 - 219,940 575

As at 30 September 2018 (Audited)

Assets

Investment in equity securities599 - - 599

Investments in fixed Interest securities197,367 - 197,367 -

Investments in property securities34 - 34 -

Investments198,000 - 197,401 599

Derivative financial assets271 - 271 -

Total financial assets198,271 - 197,672 599

At 31 March 2019, the Level 3 category includes investment in equity securities of $575,000 (30 September

2018: $599,000). This investment is in unlisted shares of a company which provides reinsurance to Tower.

The fair value is calculated based on the net assets of the company from the most recently available financial

information, adjusted for market conditions. The following table represents the changes in Level 3 instruments:

INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES

AS AT

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

AS AT

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Opening balance599 1,412

Total gains and losses recognised in profit and loss - (745)

Foreign currency movement(24)(46)

Disposals - (22)

Closing balance575 599

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

28

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

C5. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

The following table shows the impact of increasing or decreasing the combined inputs used to determine the

fair value of the level 3 investments by 10%:

CARRYING

AMOUNT

$000

FAVOURABLE

CHANGES OF 10%

$000

UNFAVOURABLE

CHANGES OF 10%

$000

As at 31 March 2019

Investment in equity securities (Unaudited)575 58 (58)

As at 30 September 2018

Investment in equity securities (Audited)599 60 (60)

PART D - OTHER BALANCE SHEET ITEMS

This section provides information about assets and liabilities not included elsewhere.

D1. Receivables

AS AT

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

AS AT

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Premium receivables140,029 141,578

Reinsurance recovery receivables18,905 32,600

Claim recoveries and unearned reinsurance premiums11,345 11,616

Trade receivables170,279 185,794

EQC receivables70,541 69,272

Other5,154 4,541

Total receivables245,974 259,607

D2. Intangible assets

Impairment testing for software under development

Software under development includes expenditure relating to the development of a new core IT platform,

digital enhancements, communications technology and work to extend the useful life of other IT assets.

Software under development is subject to impairment testing and no impairment loss has been recognised

in 2019 (30 September 2018: Nil). In assessing the recoverable amount for software under development,

Management has based its assumptions on the five year projections covered by Tower’s 2019-2023 operating

plans, including an assessment of additional revenue and expense savings expected to be generated by each

asset. These assumptions are determined from a variety of sources, including Management’s past experience,

comparison of key metrics to industry baselines, sensitivity of revenues to changes in drivers and analysis of

current expenditure that can be reduced. Management has not put any value on projected cash flows beyond

a five year period. A discount rate of 12% has been used in the valuation (30 September 2018: 12%).

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

29

D2. Intangible assets (continued)

SOFTWARE

HALF YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 (UNAUDITED)GOODWILLACQUIRED

INTERNALLY

DEVELOPED

UNDER

DEVELOPMENTTOTAL

Cost

Opening balance17,744 5,382 37,645 22,502 83,273

Additions - - - 19,659 19,659

Transfers - 179 6,229 (6,408) -

Closing balance17,744 5,561 43,874 35,753 102,932

Accumulated amortisation:

Opening balance - (4,698)(33,533) - (38,231)

Amortisation charge - (117)(2,696) - (2,813)

Closing balance - (4,815)(36,229) - (41,044)

Net book value

Cost17,744 5,561 43,874 35,753 102,932

Accumulated amortisation - (4,815)(36,229) - (41,044)

Closing net book value17,744 746 7,645 35,753 61,888

SOFTWARE

YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2018 (AUDITED)GOODWILLACQUIRED

INTERNALLY

DEVELOPED

UNDER

DEVELOPMENTTOTAL

Cost

Opening balance17,744 5,097 37,045 4,484 64,370

Additions - - - 19,026 19,026

Disposals - - - (74)(74)

Transfers - 285 600 (885) -

Transfers to property, plant and equipment - - - (49)(49)

Closing balance17,744 5,382 37,645 22,502 83,273

Accumulated amortisation:

Opening balance - (4,501)(28,535) - (33,036)

Amortisation charge - (197)(4,998) - (5,195)

Closing balance - (4,698)(33,533) - (38,231)

Net book value

Cost17,744 5,382 37,645 22,502 83,273

Accumulated amortisation - (4,698)(33,533) - (38,231)

Closing net book value17,744 684 4,112 22,502 45,042

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

30

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

PART E - CAPITAL

This section provides information about Tower’s capital structure.

E1. Contributed equity

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Opening balance447,543 382,172

Issue of share capital - 70,838

Costs of capital raise - (5,467)

Total contributed equity447,543 447,543

On 14 November 2017 the Company invited its eligible shareholders to subscribe to a rights issue of 1 new

share for every 1 existing share held at the record date on 22 November 2017 at a price of NZD0.42 (or

AUD0.39) for each new share. The issue was fully subscribed on 20 December 2017.

Represented by:

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

NUMBER

OF SHARES

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

NUMBER

OF SHARES

Opening balance337,324,300 168,662,150

Issued shares - 168,662,150

Total shares on issue337,324,300 337,324,300

Ordinary shares issued by the Group are classified as equity and are recognised at fair value less direct issue

costs. All shares rank equally with one vote attached to each share. There is no par value for each share.

E2. Solvency requirements

The methodology and bases for determining the solvency margin are in accordance with the requirements

of the Solvency Standard for Non-life Insurance Business published by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

The minimum solvency capital required to be retained by Tower Insurance Limited Group to meet solvency

requirements under the Insurance (Prudential Supervision) Act 2010 is shown below. Actual solvency capital

exceeds the minimum solvency capital requirement for the Tower Insurance Limited Group and Tower

Insurance Limited, refer below.

TOWER INSURANCE LIMITEDTOWER INSURANCE LIMITED GROUP

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

UNAUDITED

$000

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$000

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$000

Actual solvency capital150,800 136,476 173,067 156,765

Minimum solvency capital55,569 58,298 70,841 74,344

Solvency margin95,231 78,178 102,226 82,421

Solvency ratio271%234%244%211%

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

31

E2. Solvency requirements (continued)

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand imposed a condition of license requirement for Tower Insurance Limited

to maintain a minimum solvency margin of $50.0 million. At 31 March 2019 the reported solvency margin was

higher than this minimum amount for both Tower Insurance Limited and Tower Insurance Limited Group.

E3. Net assets per share

31 MARCH

2019

UNAUDITED

$

30 SEPTEMBER

2018

AUDITED

$

Net assets per share0.85 0.81

Net tangible assets per share0.57 0.57

PART F - OTHER DISCLOSURES

This section includes additional disclosures which are required by financial reporting standards.

F1. Contingent liabilities

The Group is occasionally subject to claims and disputes as a commercial outcome of conducting insurance

business. Provisions are recorded for these claims or disputes when it is probable that an outflow of resources

will be required to settle any obligations. Best estimates are included within claims reserves for any litigation

that has arisen in the usual course of business.

The Group has no other contingent liabilities.

F2. Subsequent events

There were no other subsequent events after balance date.

F3. Change in comparatives

Comparative information has been reclassified to achieve consistency with the current year presentation.

Changes relate to income statement reclassification. There is no change to net assets or the 2018 profit.

Income Statement - corrections of claims expense and reinsurance recoveries revenue

Claims expense and reinsurance and other recoveries revenue in the Income Statement have each been

adjusted by $30.6m, reducing claims expense to $98.6m and reinsurance and other recoveries revenue to

$9.7m. This change corrects adjustments that were made in the comparative period to record the claims

provisions relating to the Canterbury earthquakes and more accurately reflects the apportionment of the

movement in claims provisions between claims expense and reinsurance recoveries. There is no change to

net claims expense. The changes in the Canterbury earthquakes provisions were correctly reflected in financial

statements for the year ended 30 September 2018. Changes for consistency have also been made to the

Statement of Cash Flows.

Statement of Cash Flows - reclassification between cash and cash equivalents and investments

In the Statement of Cash Flows comparative period, the cash and cash equivalents balance at the beginning of

the half year has been reduced by $19.0m and cash and cash equivalents balance at the end of the half year

has been reduced by $22.5m to reflect a reclassification of term deposits with maturity dates greater than 3

months but less than 12 months from cash and cash equivalents to investments. The difference between these

amounts has resulted in a decrease to the net proceeds for financial assets of $3.5m.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

32

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

F3. Change in comparatives (continued)

Statement of Cash Flows - reclassification between premiums received and reinsurance paid

Premiums received and reinsurance paid in the Cash Flow Statement have each been adjusted by $0.2m,

reducing premiums received to $152.7m and reinsurance paid to $28.4m. This change is a result of

reclassifications between insurance liabilities and other receivables.

F4. Impact of amendments to accounting standards

The following new Accounting Standards, the adoption of which had no material financial impact on the Group,

are applicable for the current reporting period.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDDESCRIPTION

NZ IFRS 9

Financial Instruments

NZ IFRS 15Revenue from contracts with customers

NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

For Tower, NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments became effective for the period beginning on 1 October 2018,

replacing the existing accounting requirements for financial instruments under IAS 39 Financial Instruments:

Recognition and Measurement. NZ IFRS 9 introduces changes to the classification and measurement of financial

instruments, replaces the ‘incurred loss’ impairment model with a new ‘expected loss’ model when recognising

expected credit losses on financial assets, and imposes new general hedge accounting requirements. NZ IFRS

9 specifically excludes from its scope the rights and obligations arising from insurance contracts, as defined

under NZ IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts.

Tower has applied NZ IFRS 9 retrospectively, with no material change to the carrying amount of its financial

instruments when measured under the requirements of NZ IFRS 9.

Tower’s financial instruments that are classified at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition, and

which are subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date, are classified on this basis because

they back general insurance liabilities and measuring them at fair value significantly reduces a potential

measurement inconsistency which would arise if the assets were measured at amortised cost or fair value

through other comprehensive income.

For debt instruments carried at amortised cost, Tower assesses the expected credit losses on a forward

looking basis, and have amended the impairment methodology for subsequent measurement depending

on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Financial assets that are held for collection

of contractual cashflows where those cashflows represent solely payments of principal and interest are

measured at amortised cost.

The measurement bases of Tower’s financial assets and liabilities under NZ IAS 39 and NZ IFRS 9, showing

changes in classification of Tower’s financial instruments, are as opposite.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

33

F4. Impact of amendments to accounting standards (continued)

ASSET/LIABILITY

MEASUREMENT BASIS

UNDER NZ IAS 39

MEASUREMENT BASIS

UNDER NZ IFRS 9

CARRYING AMOUNT

UNDER NZ IAS 39 AND NZ

IFRS9* $000

Cash and cash equivalents held by

corporate entities

Amortised costAmortised cost7,296

Cash and cash equivalents held by

insurance companies

Amortised cost

Fair value through

profit or loss

59,673

Investments

Fair value through

profit or loss

Fair value through

profit or loss

220,515

Claim recoveriesAmortised costAmortised cost3,141

Derivative financial assets

Fair value through

profit or loss

Fair value through

profit or loss

-

Trade and other payablesAmortised costAmortised cost71,367

BorrowingsAmortised costAmortised cost -

* The reclassifications of the financial instruments on adoption of NZ IFRS 9 did not result in any material changes to

carrying amounts.

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers became effective for the period beginning on 1 October 2018, with

no material impact to Tower. NZ IFRS 15 introduces a single model for the recognition of revenue based on when an

entity satisfies the contractual performance obligations by transferring a promised good and service to a customer. It

does not apply to insurance contracts and financial instruments. Hence the majority of Tower’s revenue is not impacted

by this change. Revenue from contracts with customers, as defined by NZ IFRS 15, is disclosed as ‘Fee and other

income’ in the consolidated income statement. There has been no material change in the measurement of ‘Fee and

other income’ on implementation of NZ IFRS 15 as the existing recognition and measurement of revenue under the

applicable contracts meets the requirements under the new standard.

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

34

8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

Tower LimitedTower Limited

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
For the half year ended 31 March 2019

Tower Limited

35

PricewaterhouseCoopers, 188 Quay Street, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, F: +64 9 355 8001, pwc.co.nz

Tower Limited

36
8SȅIV 1MQMXIH half year report 2019

Board of Directors

Michael Stiassny (Chairman)

Warren Lee

Steve Smith

Graham Stuart

Wendy Thorpe

Marcus Nagel

Chief Executive Officer

Richard Harding

Company Secretary

Hannah Snelling

Executive leadership team

Richard Harding

Tony Antonucci

Michelle James

Jane Hardy

Peter Muggleston

Jeff Wright

Michelle McBride

Registered Office

New Zealand

Level 14

Tower Centre

45 Queen Street

PO Box 90347

Auckland

Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Facsimile: +64 9 369 2245

Australia

C/- PricewaterhouseCoopers

Nominees (N.S.W) Pty Ltd

PricewaterhouseCoopers

One International Towers Sydney

Watermans Quay

Barangaroo

Sydney NSW 2000

Australia

Tower Directory

Auditor

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Banker

Westpac New Zealand Limited

Enquiries

For customer enquiries, call Tower on

0800 808 808 or visit tower.co.nz

For investor enquiries:

Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Email: investor.relations@tower.co.nz

Website: tower.co.nz

Company numbers

Tower Limited (Incorporated

in New Zealand)

NZ Incorporation 979635

NZBN 9429 0374 84576

ARBN 088 481 234

Stock exchanges

The Company’s ordinary shares are

listed on the NZSX and the ASX. On

Wednesday 18 May 2016, Tower’s

ASX admission category changed to

“ASX Foreign Exempt Listing”.

Registrar

New Zealand

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road,

Takapuna, Auckland

Private Bag 92119

Auckland 1142

Freephone within New Zealand: 0800 222 065

Telephone New Zealand: +64 9 488 8777

Facsimile New Zealand: +64 9 488 8787

Australia

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

Yarra Falls, 452 Johnston Street

Abbotsford VIC 3067

GPO Box 3329

Melbourne Vic 3000

Freephone within Australia: 1800 501 366

Telephone Australia: +61 3 9415 4083

Facsimile Australia: +61 3 9473 2500

Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Website: investorcentre.com/nz

You can also manage your holdings

electronically by using Computershare’s

secure website investorcentre.com/nz

This website enables holders to view

balances, change addresses, view payment

and tax information and update payment

instructions and report options.

Tower recommends shareholders elect to

have any payments direct credited to their

nominated bank account in New Zealand or

Australia to minimise the risk of fraud and

misplacement of cheques.

Please quote your CSN number or

shareholder number when contacting

Computershare.

Tower Limited Investor Relations
Telephone: +64 9 369 2000

Email: investor.relations@tower.co.nz

Website: tower.co.nz

Registrar

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Freephone within New Zealand: 0800 222 065

Telephone New Zealand: +64 9 488 8777

Freephone within Australia: 1800 501 366

Telephone Australia: +61 3 9415 4083

Email: enquiry@computershare.co.nz

Website: investorcentre.com/nz

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.