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Westpac Pillar 3 Report (June 2019)

Regulatory18 August 2019WBCFinancials

December
JUNE 2019

Pillar 3 report
Table of contents



2 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report


Structure of Pillar 3 report


Executive summary 3

Introduction 4

Group structure 6

Capital overview 8

Leverage ratio 11

Credit risk exposures 12

Securitisation 16

Liquidity coverage ratio 19

Appendix

Appendix I | APS330 Quantitative requirements 20

Disclosure regarding forward-looking statements 21





















In this report references to ‘Westpac’, ‘Westpac Group’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ are to Westpac

Banking Corporation and its controlled entities (unless the context indicates otherwise).

In this report, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to ‘$’, ‘AUD’ or ‘A$’ are

to Australian dollars.

Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in tables contained in this report are due to

rounding.

In this report, unless otherwise stated, disclosures reflect the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s

(APRA) implementation of Basel III.

Information contained in or accessible through the websites mentioned in this report does not form part of

this report unless we specifically state that it is incorporated by reference and forms part of this report. All

references in this report to websites are inactive textual references and are for information only.

Pillar 3 report
Executive summary



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 3

$m

30 June 201931 March 201930 June 2018

The Westpac Group at Level 2

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio %10.5 10.6 10.4

Additional Tier 1 capital %2.2 2.2 2.2

Tier 1 capital ratio %12.7 12.8 12.6

Tier 2 capital %1.8 1.8 2.2

Total regulatory capital ratio %

14.5 14.6 14.8

APRA leverage ratio %

5.7 5.7 5.6

Level 1 common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (CET1) %

10.5 10.7 10.2


Westpac’s common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 10.5% at 30 June 2019. The CET1 ratio was

lower than the 10.6% reported in March 2019 consistent with the normal quarterly movement in the CET1

capital ratio associated with the payment of the 2019 interim dividend. The quarterly movement in the

CET1 capital ratio was impacted by:

 relatively modest risk weighted asset (RWA) growth over the quarter (up 0.6%); and

 participation in the dividend reinvestment plan (DRP), which was 35.8% following the 1.5% discount

being placed on the DRP market price.


$m

30 June 201931 March 201930 June 2018

Risk weighted assets at Level 2

Credit risk366,701 362,762 361,558

Market risk8,037 8,338 8,672

Operational risk41,266 38,641 30,850

Interest rate risk in the banking book2,745 7,076 13,064

Other3,415 3,002

3,399

Total RWA

422,164 419,819 417,543

Total Exposure at Default

1,033,702 1,029,817 1,024,015


Total RWA increased $2.3 billion or 0.6% this quarter with most of the rise due to an increase in the

operational risk RWA overlay of $2.4bn to align Westpac’s operational risk capital to the standardised

approach. Other movements in RWA largely offset each other with credit RWA increasing $3.9bn while

non-credit RWA (excluding the operational risk capital increase indicated above) decreased by $4.2bn.

The $3.9 billion increase in credit risk RWA included:

 Portfolio growth of $0.8 billion in RWA mainly driven by mortgage growth;

 Changes to credit quality, which increased RWA by $2.0 billion, mostly due to higher mortgage

delinquencies; and

 An increase in mark-to-market related credit risk RWA of $1.1 billion, mostly due to lower interest rates

over the quarter.

The $4.2 billion decrease in non-credit RWA (excluding the movement in operational risk RWA) was mostly

due to a $4.3 billion fall in interest rate risk in the banking book RWA as a result of lower interest rates.

Exposure at Default

Exposure at default (EAD) increased $3.9 billion (up 0.4%) over the quarter, primarily due to growth in

residential mortgage exposures of $3.9 billion.

Leverage Ratio

The leverage ratio represents the amount of Tier 1 capital relative to exposure

1

. At 30 June 2019,

Westpac’s leverage ratio was 5.7% (31 March 2019: 5.7%).

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Westpac’s average LCR for the quarter ending 30 June 2019 was 137%

2

. Spot LCR at 30 June 2019 was

128% (31 March 2019: 138%).

Future capital developments

On 11 July 2019 Westpac Group received the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA)

response to its Culture, Governance and Accountability (CGA) self-assessment. As part of its response,

APRA has decided to apply an additional $500 million to Westpac’s operational risk capital requirement


1

As defined under Attachment D of APS110: Capital Adequacy

2

Calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the 30 June 2019 quarter.

Pillar 3 report
Executive summary



4 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

reflecting a need to improve its management of non-financial risks. The $500 million requirement will apply

at 30 September 2019 and will remain until APRA is satisfied that Westpac has completed the action plan

set out in the CGA self-assessment. This change is expected to reduce Westpac’s Level 1 and Level 2

CET1 capital ratio by approximately 16 basis points.

In addition, the following capital developments are expected to emerge in the near future:

 New derivative standard from 1 July 2019, expected to reduce CET1 capital ratio by approximately 20

basis points;

 AASB

1

16 Leasing standard from 1 October 2019 (no impact in FY19), expected to reduce CET1

capital ratio by approximately 8 basis points;

 APRA unquestionably strong benchmark for CET1 capital ratio of at least 10.5% commences 1 January

2020 (based on current RWA methodology);

 Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) capital announcement expected to be finalised late 2019; and

 APRA advised that it will be reviewing its current approach to risk-weighting Authorised Deposit-taking

Institution’s (ADI) equity exposures to subsidiaries (including NZ subsidiaries) at Level 1 later in 2019.

The CET1 capital ratio at 30 September 2019 will depend on 4Q19 earnings, which may be impacted by the

risks described in Westpac’s 2019 Interim Results announcement (including changes in remediation

provisions or potential fines and penalties).



1

Australian Accounting Standards Board.

Pillar 3 report
Introduction



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 5

Westpac Banking Corporation is an ADI subject to regulation by the APRA. APRA has accredited Westpac

to apply advanced models permitted by the Basel III global capital adequacy regime to the measurement of

its regulatory capital requirements. Westpac uses the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based approach

(Advanced IRB) for credit risk and the Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) for operational risk.

In accordance with APS330 Public Disclosure, financial institutions that have received this accreditation,

such as Westpac, are required to disclose prudential information about their risk management practices on

a semi-annual basis. A subset of this information must be disclosed quarterly.

In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website

1

contains the reporting

requirements for:

 Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and

 The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of

APS330 (disclosed annually).

Capital instruments disclosures are updated when:

 A new capital instrument is issued that will form part of regulatory capital; or

 A capital instrument is redeemed, converted into CET1 capital, written off, or its terms and conditions

are changed.






1

http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/

Pillar 3 report
Group structure



6 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Westpac seeks to ensure that it is adequately capitalised at all times. APRA applies a tiered approach to

measuring Westpac’s capital adequacy

1

by assessing financial strength at three levels:

 Level 1, comprising Westpac Banking Corporation and its subsidiary entities that have been approved

by APRA as being part of a single 'Extended Licensed Entity' (ELE) for the purposes of measuring

capital adequacy;

 Level 2, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities except those

entities specifically excluded by APRA regulations. The head of the Level 2 group is Westpac Banking

Corporation; and

 Level 3, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities.

Unless otherwise specified, all quantitative disclosures in this report refer to the prudential assessment of

Westpac’s financial strength on a Level 2 basis

2

.

The Westpac Group

The following diagram shows the Level 3 conglomerate group and illustrates the different tiers of regulatory

consolidation.

Level 1 Consolidation

Level 2 Consolidation

Level 3 Consolidation

Regulatory

non-consolidated

subsidiaries

Westpac

New Zealand Ltd

Other Westpac Level 2

subsidiaries

Westpac Banking

Corporation

Westpac Level 1

subsidiaries



Accounting consolidation

3


The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries (including

structured entities) controlled by Westpac. Westpac and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the

‘Group’. The effects of all transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Control exists when the

parent entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an entity, and has the

ability to affect those returns through its power over that entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the

date on which control commences and they are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Group entities excluded from the regulatory consolidation at Level 2

Regulatory consolidation at Level 2 covers the global operations of Westpac and its subsidiary entities,

including other controlled banking, securities and financial entities, except for those entities involved in the

following business activities:

 insurance;

 acting as manager, responsible entity, approved trustee, trustee or similar role in relation to funds

management;

 non-financial (commercial) operations; or

 special purpose entities to which assets have been transferred in accordance with the requirements of

APS120 Securitisation.

Retained earnings and equity investments in subsidiary entities excluded from the consolidation at Level 2

are deducted from capital, with the exception of securitisation special purpose entities.


1

APS110 Capital Adequacy outlines the overall framework adopted by APRA for the purpose of assessing the capital

adequacy of an ADI.

2

Impaired assets and provisions held in Level 3 entities are excluded from the tables in this report.

3

Refer to Note 35 of Westpac’s 2018 Annual Report for further details.

Pillar 3 report
Group structure



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 7

Subsidiary banking entities

Westpac New Zealand Limited (WNZL), a wholly owned subsidiary entity, is a registered bank incorporated

in New Zealand and regulated by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. WNZL uses the Advanced IRB

approach for credit risk and the AMA for operational risk. Other subsidiary banking entities in the Group

include Westpac Bank-PNG-Limited and Westpac Europe Limited. For the purposes of determining

Westpac’s capital adequacy subsidiary banking entities are consolidated at Level 2.

Restrictions and major impediments on the transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the Group

Minimum capital (‘thin capitalisation’) rules

Tax legislation in most jurisdictions in which the Group operates prescribes minimum levels of capital that

must be retained in that jurisdiction to avoid a portion of the interest costs incurred in the jurisdiction ceasing

to be tax deductible. Capital for these purposes includes both contributed capital and non-distributed

retained earnings. Westpac seeks to maintain sufficient capital/retained earnings to comply with these rules.

Tax costs associated with repatriation

Repatriation of retained earnings (and capital) may result in tax being payable in either the jurisdiction from

which the repatriation occurs or Australia on receipt of the relevant amounts. This cost would reduce the

amount actually repatriated.

Intra-group exposure limits

Exposures to related entities are managed within the prudential limits prescribed by APRA in APS222

Associations with Related Entities

1

. Westpac has an internal limit structure and approval process governing

credit exposures to related entities. This limit structure and approval process, combined with APRA’s

prudential limits, is designed to reduce the potential for unacceptable contagion risk.

Prudential regulation of subsidiary entities

Certain subsidiary banking, insurance and trustee entities are subject to local prudential regulation in their

own right, including capital adequacy requirements and investment or intra-group exposure limits. Westpac

seeks to ensure that its subsidiary entities are adequately capitalised and adhere to regulatory requirements

at all times. There are no capital deficiencies in subsidiary entities excluded from the regulatory

consolidation at Level 2.

On 15 November 2017, the RBNZ advised WNZL of changes to its conditions of registration resulting from

its review of WNZL’s compliance with the RBNZ’s ‘Capital Adequacy Framework’ (Internal Models Based

Approach) (BS2B). The changes to WNZL’s conditions of registration came into effect on 31 December

2017 and increase the minimum Total Capital ratio, Tier 1 Capital ratio and Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

ratio of WNZL and its controlled entities by 2%. WNZL has also undertaken to the RBNZ to maintain the

Total Capital ratio of WNZL and its controlled entities above 15.1%. WNZL and its controlled entities retain

an appropriate amount of capital to comply with the increased minimum ratios.



1

For the purposes of APS222, subsidiaries controlled by Westpac, other than subsidiaries that form part of the ELE, represent

‘related entities’. Prudential and internal limits apply to intra-group exposures between the ELE and related entities, both on an

individual and aggregate basis.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



8 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Capital management strategy

Westpac’s approach to capital management seeks to ensure that it is adequately capitalised as an ADI.

Westpac evaluates its approach to capital management through an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment

Process (ICAAP), the key features of which include:

 the development of a capital management strategy, including consideration of regulatory minimums,

capital buffers and contingency plans;

 consideration of both regulatory and economic capital requirements;

 a stress testing framework that challenges the capital measures, coverage and requirements including

the impact of adverse economic scenarios; and

 consideration of the perspectives of external stakeholders including rating agencies and equity and

debt investors.

In light of APRA’s announcement on ‘unquestionably strong’ capital benchmarks on 19 July 2017, Westpac

will seek to operate with a CET1 capital ratio of at least 10.5% in March and September as measured under

the existing capital framework. This also takes into consideration:

 current regulatory capital minimums and the capital conservation buffer (“CCB”), which together are the

total CET1 requirement. In line with the above, the total CET1 requirement for Westpac is at least 8.0%,

based upon an industry minimum CET1 requirement of 4.5% plus a capital buffer of at least 3.5%

applicable to domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs)

1

;

 stress testing to calibrate an appropriate buffer against a downturn; and

 quarterly volatility of capital ratios due to the half yearly cycle of ordinary dividend payments.

Should the CET1 ratio fall below the total CET1 requirement, restrictions on the distribution of earnings will

apply. This includes restrictions on the amount of earnings that can be distributed through dividends,

Additional Tier 1 capital distributions and discretionary staff bonuses.

Westpac will revise its target capital levels once APRA finalises its review of the capital adequacy

framework.

Total regulatory capital developments

On 9 July 2019 APRA announced that it will require the major banks (including Westpac) to lift Total Capital

by three percentage points of RWA by 1 January 2024 in order to boost loss absorbing capacity and

support orderly resolution. APRA also confirmed that its overall long term target of an additional four to five

percentage points of loss absorbing capacity remains unchanged, and that it will consider the most feasible

alternative method of sourcing the remaining one to two percentage points, taking into account the

particular characteristics of the Australian financial system.

Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios

% 30 June 201931 March 201930 June 2018

The Westpac Group at Level 2

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio10.5 10.6 10.4

Additional Tier 1 capital2.2 2.2 2.2

Tier 1 capital ratio12.7 12.8 12.6

Tier 2 capital1.8 1.8 2.2

Total regulatory capital ratio14.5 14.6 14.8

The Westpac Group at Level 1

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio10.5 10.7 10.2

Additional Tier 1 capital2.3 2.3 2.3

Tier 1 capital ratio12.8 13.0 12.5

Tier 2 capital1.9 1.8 2.3

Total regulatory capital ratio14.7 14.8 14.8



Westpac New Zealand Limited’s capital adequacy ratios

% 30 June 201931 March 201930 June 2018

Westpac New Zealand Limited

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio12.0 11.7 12.2

Additional Tier 1 capital2.7 2.8 2.8

Tier 1 capital ratio 14.7 14.5 15.0

Tier 2 capital2.0 2.0 2.1

Total regulatory capital ratio16.7 16.5 17.1



1

Noting that APRA may apply higher CET1 requirements for an individual ADI.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 9

Capital requirements

This table shows risk weighted assets and associated capital requirements

1

for each risk type included in

the regulatory assessment of Westpac’s capital adequacy. More detailed disclosures on the prudential

assessment of capital requirements are presented in the following sections of this report.

234


30 June 2019

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate73,728 1,720

75,448

6,036

Business lending35,921 969

36,890

2,951

Sovereign1,899 1,074

2,973

238

Bank7,317 44

7,361

589

Residential mortgages134,702 5,155

139,857

11,189

Australian credit cards5,741 -

5,741

459

Other retail12,898 917

13,815

1,105

Small business16,331 -

16,331

1,307

Specialised lending53,887 446

54,333

4,347

Securitisation5,749 -

5,749

460

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 8,203 8,203 656

Total348,173 18,528 366,701 29,337

Market risk8,037 643

Operational risk41,266 3,301

Interest rate risk in the banking book2,745 220

Other assets

4

3,415

273

Total422,164 33,774

31 March 2019

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate73,551 1,737

75,288

6,023

Business lending35,294 982

36,276

2,902

Sovereign1,653 1,042

2,695

216

Bank7,066 31

7,097

568

Residential mortgages132,133 5,273

137,406

10,992

Australian credit cards5,910 -

5,910

473

Other retail13,082 944

14,026

1,122

Small business16,092 -

16,092

1,287

Specialised lending54,833 446

55,279

4,422

Securitisation5,583 -

5,583

447

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 7,110 7,110 569

Total345,197 17,565 362,762 29,021

Market risk8,338 667

Operational risk38,641 3,091

Interest rate risk in the banking book7,076 566

Other assets

4

3,002

240

Total419,819 33,585




1

Total capital required is calculated as 8% of total risk weighted assets.

2

Westpac’s Standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

3

Mark-to-market related credit risk is measured under the standardised approach. It is also known as Credit Valuation

Adjustment (CVA) risk.

4

Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



10 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

30 June 2018

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate70,539 1,811

72,350

5,788

Business lending35,402 984

36,386

2,911

Sovereign1,616 962

2,578

206

Bank6,482 48

6,530

522

Residential mortgages129,827 5,481

135,308

10,825

Australian credit cards6,464 -

6,464

517

Other retail14,213 1,011

15,224

1,218

Small business16,144 -

16,144

1,292

Specialised lending57,299 432

57,731

4,618

Securitisation5,932 -

5,932

475

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 6,911

6,911

553

Total343,918 17,640 361,558 28,925

Market risk8,672 694

Operational risk30,850 2,468

Interest rate risk in the banking book13,064 1,045

Other assets

4

3,399

272

Total417,543 33,404

1234





1

Total capital required is calculated as 8% of total risk weighted assets.

2

Westpac’s Standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

3

Mark-to-market related credit risk is measured under the standardised approach. It is also known as Credit Valuation

Adjustment (CVA) risk.

4

Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

Pillar 3 report
Leverage ratio disclosure



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 11

Leverage ratio

The following table summarises Westpac’s leverage ratio. This has been determined using APRA’s

definition of the leverage ratio as specified in APS110 Capital Adequacy.

$ billion30 June 201931 March 201931 December 201830 September 2018

Tier 1 Capital53.7 53.9 53.6 54.4

Total Exposures946.7 942.4 936.0 931.1

Leverage ratio5.7%5.7%5.7%5.8%

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



12 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Summary credit risk disclosure12

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

30 June 2019

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 9 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

134,686 73,728 554 468 161 75 (5)

Business lending55,274 35,921 646 428 294 160 33

Sovereign80,171 1,899 2 2 ---

Bank26,224 7,317 8 8 ---

Residential mortgages562,101 134,702 1,708 1,139 422 119 87

Australian credit cards18,493 5,741 355 283 116 74 235

Other retail16,375 12,898 619 448 310 169 246

Small business33,429 16,331 504 347 399 164 53

Specialised Lending63,525 53,887 780 554 108 41 11

Securitisation26,169 5,749 -----

Standardised

2

17,255 18,528 --62 17 2

Total1,033,702 366,701 5,176 3,677 1,872 819 662

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

31 March 2019

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 6 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

135,502 73,551 561 468 176 79 (3)

Business lending54,299 35,294 642 424 279 161 23

Sovereign79,572 1,653 2 1 ---

Bank25,471 7,066 8 8 ---

Residential mortgages558,161 132,133 1,649 1,106 391 126 52

Australian credit cards18,850 5,910 363 292 101 63 150

Other retail16,583 13,082 640 459 297 173 162

Small business33,280 16,092 497 345 374 148 33

Specialised Lending64,781 54,833 798 562 118 44 10

Securitisation25,929 5,583 -----

Standardised

2

17,389 17,565 --13 6 1

Total1,029,817 362,762 5,160 3,665 1,749 800 428

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

30 June 2018

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 9 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

129,145 70,539 555 455 115 49 20

Business lending54,185 35,402 631 427 316 182 54

Sovereign82,167 1,616 2 2 ---

Bank24,985 6,482 8 8 ---

Residential mortgages551,333 129,827 1,211 998 309 94 73

Australian credit cards19,522 6,464 365 312 95 48 203

Other retail17,418 14,213 614 477 294 137 266

Small business33,021 16,144 454 333 174 80 77

Specialised Lending67,388 57,299 846 599 170 68 2

Securitisation26,815 5,932 -----

Standardised

2

18,036 17,640 --22 12 1

Total1,024,015 361,558 4,686 3,611 1,495 670 696



1

Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

2

Includes mark-to-market related credit risk.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 13

Exposure at Default by major type

123

30 June 2019

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

3 months ended

1

Corporate63,514 59,650 11,522 134,686 135,094

Business lending43,029 12,245 -55,274 54,787

Sovereign76,109 1,518 2,544 80,171 79,872

Bank16,609 2,236 7,379 26,224 25,848

Residential mortgages488,220 73,881 -562,101 560,131

Australian credit cards9,477 9,016 -18,493 18,672

Other retail12,974 3,401 -16,375 16,479

Small business26,622 6,807 -33,429 33,355

Specialised lending51,704 10,503 1,318 63,525 64,153

Securitisation

2

20,619 5,354 196 26,169 26,049

Standardised13,451 1,149 2,655 17,255 17,322

Total822,328 185,760 25,614 1,033,702 1,031,766

31 March 2019

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

6 months ended

3

Corporate66,944 57,852 10,706 135,502 135,502

Business lending41,345 12,954 -54,299 54,299

Sovereign75,685 1,487 2,400 79,572 79,572

Bank16,034 2,184 7,253 25,471 25,471

Residential mortgages482,670 75,491 -558,161 558,161

Australian credit cards9,575 9,275 -18,850 18,850

Other retail13,145 3,438 -16,583 16,583

Small business26,246 7,034 -33,280 33,280

Specialised lending52,780 10,918 1,083 64,781 64,781

Securitisation

2

20,767 4,997 165 25,929 25,929

Standardised13,641 1,195 2,553 17,389 17,389

Total818,832 186,825 24,160 1,029,817 1,029,818

30 June 2018

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

3 months ended

4

Corporate61,514 54,850 12,781 129,145 129,505

Business lending41,181 13,004 -54,185 53,968

Sovereign78,106 1,845 2,216 82,167 79,242

Bank14,660 1,783 8,542 24,985 24,426

Residential mortgages475,193 76,140 -551,333 549,507

Australian credit cards9,671 9,851 -19,522 19,581

Other retail13,851 3,567 -17,418 17,557

Small business26,177 6,844 -33,021 32,963

Specialised lending53,400 13,060 928 67,388 67,191

Securitisation

2

21,966 4,724 125 26,815 26,689

Standardised13,945 1,216 2,875 18,036 18,060

Total809,664 186,884 27,467 1,024,015 1,018,685

Off-balance sheet

Off-balance sheet

Off-balance sheet




1

Average is based on exposures as at 30 June 2019 and 31 March 2019.

2

The EAD associated with securitisations is for the banking book only.

3

Average is based on exposures as at 31 March 2019, 31 December 2018, and 30 September 2018.

4

Average is based on exposures as at 30 June 2018 and 31 March 2018.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



14 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Loan impairment provisions

APS220 Credit Quality requires that Westpac report specific provisions and a General Reserve for Credit

Loss (GRCL). All Individually Assessed Provisions (IAP) raised under Australian Accounting Standards

(AAS) are classified as specific provisions. All Collectively Assessed Provisions (CAP) raised under AAS

are either classified into specific provisions or a GRCL.

1


30 June 2019 AAS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans438 381 819 NA819

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA573 573 NA573

For Stage 2NA1,281 1,281 NA1,281

Total Specific Provision

1

438 2,235 2,673 NA2,673

General Reserve for Credit Loss

1

NA1,394 1,394 NA1,394

Total provisions for Expected Credit Losses438 3,629 4,067 NA4,067

31 March 2019 AAS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans433 367 800 NA800

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA558 558 NA558

For Stage 2NA1,264 1,264 NA1,264

Total Specific Provision

1

433 2,189 2,622 NA2,622

General Reserve for Credit Loss

1

NA1,375 1,375 NA1,375

Total provisions for Expected Credit Losses433 3,564 3,997 NA3,997

30 June 2018 AAS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans437 233 670 NA670

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA201 201 NA201

Total Specific Provision437 434 871 NA871

General Reserve for Credit LossNA2,235 2,235 355 2,590

Total provisions for impairment charges437 2,669 3,106 355 3,461



1

Provisions classified according to APRA’s letter dated 4 July 2017 “Provisions for regulatory purposes and AASB 9 financial

instruments”.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 15

Impaired and past due loans

The following tables disclose the crystallisation of credit risk as impairment and loss. Analysis of exposures

defaulted not impaired, impaired loans, related provisions and actual losses is broken down by

concentrations reflecting Westpac’s asset categories.

SpecificSpecific Actual

30 June 2019

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impairedLoans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans9 months ended

Corporate95 161 75 47%(5)

Business lending423 294 160 54%33

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,872 422 119 28%87

Australian credit cards-116 74 64%235

Other retail-310 169 55%246

Small business331 399 164 41%53

Specialised lending315 108 41 38%11

Securitisation-----

Standardised65 62 17 27%2

Total5,101 1,872 819 44%662

SpecificSpecific Actual

31 March 2019

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impairedLoans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans6 months ended

Corporate108 176 79 45%(3)

Business lending380 279 161 58%23

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,376 391 126 32%52

Australian credit cards-101 63 62%150

Other retail-297 173 58%162

Small business310 374 148 40%33

Specialised lending314 118 44 37%10

Securitisation-----

Standardised34 13 6 46%1

Total4,522 1,749 800 46%428

SpecificSpecific Actual

30 June 2018

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impairedLoans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans9 months ended

Corporate78 115 49 43%20

Business lending264 316 182 58%54

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,145 309 94 30%73

Australian credit cards-95 48 51%203

Other retail-294 137 47%266

Small business165 174 80 46%77

Specialised lending292 170 68 40%2

Securitisation-----

Standardised24 22 12 55%1

Total3,968 1,495 670 45%696

Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



16 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

For the 3 months ended

30 June 2019AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages4,137 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance305 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total4,442 -

For the 6 months ended

31 March 2019AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages17,444 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance295 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total17,739 -

For the 3 months ended

30 June 2018

AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages10,002 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance567 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total10,569 -


Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 17

Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

30 June 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-8,817 34 8,851

Liquidity facilities--356 356

Funding facilities2,388 -1,483 3,871

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities8 -

298

306

Warehouse facilities9,409 -3,376 12,785

Total11,805 8,817 5,547 26,169

31 March 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-8,746 34 8,780

Liquidity facilities--299 299

Funding facilities2,577 -1,168 3,745

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities9 -

8

17

Warehouse facilities9,435 -3,653 13,088

Total12,021 8,746 5,162 25,929

30 June 2018

Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-9,102 32 9,134

Liquidity facilities--266 266

Funding facilities5,157 -1,932 7,089

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities505 -

24

529

Warehouse facilities7,178 -2,619 9,797

Total12,840 9,102 4,873 26,815

On balance sheet

On balance sheet

On balance sheet



Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



18 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

1


30 June 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-14 -14

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--59 59

Other derivatives--13 13

Total-14 72 86

31 March 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-30 -30

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--48 48

Other derivatives--7 7

Total-30 55 85

30 June 2018Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-150 -150

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--51 51

Other derivatives--36 36

Total-150 87 237

On balance sheet

On balance sheet

On balance sheet





1

EAD associated with trading book securitisation is not included in EAD by major type on page 13. Trading book securitisation

exposure is captured and risk weighted under APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk.

Pillar 3 report
Liquidity coverage ratio



Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 19

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) requires banks to hold sufficient high-quality liquid assets, as defined

by APRA, to withstand 30 days under a regulator-defined acute stress scenario. Westpac’s LCR as at 30

June 2019 was 128%

1

(31 March 2019: 138%) and the average LCR for the quarter was 137%

2

(31 March

2019: 134%).

Liquid assets included in the LCR comprise High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), the Committed Liquidity

Facility (CLF) from the Reserve Bank of Australia and additional qualifying Reserve Bank of New Zealand

securities. Westpac received approval from APRA for a CLF of $54.0 billion for the calendar year 2019

(2018 calendar year: $57.0 billion). Westpac maintains a portfolio of HQLA and these averaged $82.7 billion

over the quarter

2

.

Funding is sourced from retail, small business, corporate and institutional customer deposits and wholesale

funding. Westpac seeks to minimise the outflows associated with this funding by targeting customer

deposits with lower LCR outflow rates and actively manages the maturity profile of its wholesale funding

portfolio. Westpac maintains a buffer over the regulatory minimum of 100%.

3


Total unweighted

value (average)

2

Total weighted

value (average)

2

Total unweighted

value (average)

3

Total weighted

value (average)

3

Liquid assets, of which:

1High-quality liquid assets (HQLA)82,684 78,869

2Alternative liquid assets (ALA)47,992 46,948

3Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) securities4,756 4,601


Cash Outflows


4Retail deposits and deposits from small business

customers, of which:

237,242 21,658 233,942 21,398

5Stable deposits114,136 5,707 112,686 5,634

6Less stable deposits123,106 15,951 121,256 15,764


7Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:120,209 58,863 120,609 60,613

8Operational deposits (all counterparties) and deposits

in networks for cooperative banks

44,529 11,062 42,567 10,572

9Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)64,785 36,906 65,914 37,913

10Unsecured debt10,895 10,895 12,128 12,128

11Secured wholesale funding1 2


12Additional requirements, of which:198,241 28,040 198,647 26,569

13Outflows related to derivatives exposures and other

collateral requirements

10,843 10,843 10,368 10,368

14Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products1,536 1,536 34 34

15Credit and liquidity facilities185,862 15,661 188,245 16,167


16Other contractual funding obligations1,367 1,367 728 728

17Other contingent funding obligations46,488 4,196 44,213 3,981


18Total cash outflows114,125 113,291


Cash inflows


19Secured lending (e.g. reverse repos)5,704 -5,345 -

20Inflows from fully performing exposures19,522 12,592 19,323 12,538

21Other cash inflows2,671 2,671 3,476 3,476

22Total cash inflows

27,897

15,263

28,144

16,014

23Total liquid assets135,432 130,418

24Total net cash outflows98,862 97,277

25Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)137%134%

Number of data points used6263

$m

31 March 2019 30 June 2019


1

Calculated as total liquid assets divided by total net cash outflows for 30 June 2019.

2

Calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the 30 June 2019 quarter.

3

Calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the 31 March 2019 quarter.

Pillar 3 report
Appendix I | APS330 quantitative requirements



20 | Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report

The following table cross-references the quantitative disclosure requirements outlined in Attachment C of

APS330 to the quantitative disclosures made in this report.

APS330 reference

 Westpac disclosure

Page

General Requirements

Paragraph 49 Summary leverage ratio 11


Attachment C


Table 3:

Capital Adequacy

(a) to (e)

(f)

Capital requirements

Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios

Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks

9

8

8


Table 4:

Credit Risk - general

disclosures

(a)

(b)

(c)

Exposure at Default by major type

Impaired and past due loans

General reserve for credit loss


13

15

14


Table 5:

Securitisation exposures

(a)


(b)


Banking Book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

Banking Book summary of on and off-balance sheet

securitisation by exposure type

Trading Book summary of on and off-balance sheet

securitisation by exposure type


16


17


18


Attachment F


Table 20: Liquidity

Coverage Ratio disclosure

template

Liquidity Coverage Ratio disclosure 19





Exchange rates

The following exchange rates were used in this Westpac Pillar 3 report, and reflect spot rates for the period

end.

$30 June 201931 March 201930 June 2018

USD0.7014 0.7092 0.7387

GBP0.5534 0.5425 0.5635

NZD1.0461 1.0439 1.0911

EUR0.6168 0.6313 0.6347

Pillar 3 report
Disclosure regarding forward-looking statements


Westpac Group June 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 21

This report contains statements that constitute ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 21E of

the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Forward-looking statements are statements about matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements

appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding Westpac’s intent, belief or current

expectations with respect to its business and operations, market conditions, results of operations and financial

condition, including, without limitation, future loan loss provisions and financial support to certain borrowers. Words

such as ‘will’, ‘may’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘seek’, ‘would’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘continue’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’, ‘anticipate’,

‘believe’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘aim’ or other similar words are used to identify forward-looking statements. These

forward-looking statements reflect Westpac’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to

change, certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are, in many instances, beyond Westpac’s control, and

have been made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their

potential effect upon Westpac. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with

Westpac’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on Westpac will be those anticipated. Actual

results could differ materially from those expected, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not

limited to:

 the effect of, and changes in, laws, regulations, taxation or accounting standards or practices and government

policy, particularly changes to liquidity, leverage and capital requirements;

 regulatory investigations, and other actions, inquiries, litigation, fines, penalties, restrictions or other regulator

imposed conditions, including as a result of our actual or alleged failure to comply with laws (such as financial

crime laws), regulations or regulatory policy;

 internal and external events which may adversely impact Westpac's reputation;

 information security breaches, including cyberattacks;

 reliability and security of Westpac's technology and risks associated with changes to technology systems;

 the stability of Australian and international financial systems and disruptions to financial markets and any

losses or business impacts Westpac or its customers or counterparties may experience as a result;

 market volatility, including uncertain conditions in funding, equity and asset markets;

 adverse asset, credit or capital market conditions;

 an increase in defaults in credit exposures because of a deterioration in economic conditions;

 the conduct, behaviour or practices of Westpac or its staff;

 changes to Westpac's credit ratings or to the methodology used by credit rating agencies;

 levels of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and market and monetary fluctuations;

 market liquidity and investor confidence;

 changes in economic conditions, consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits in Australia, New Zealand

and in other countries in which Westpac or its customers or counterparties conduct their operations and

Westpac's ability to maintain or to increase market share, margins and fees, and control expenses;

 the effects of competition, including from established providers of financial services and from non-financial

service entities in the geographic and business areas in which Westpac conducts its operations;

 the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and the perceived overall value of these

products and services by customers;

 the effectiveness of Westpac's risk management policies, including internal processes, systems and

employees;

 the incidence or severity of Westpac insured events;

 the occurrence of environmental change (including as a result of climate change) or external events in

countries in which Westpac or its customers or counterparties conduct their operations;

 changes to the value of Westpac's intangible assets;

 changes in political, social or economic conditions in any of the major markets in which Westpac or its

customers or counterparties operate;

 the success of strategic decisions involving diversification or innovation, in addition to business expansion

activity, business acquisitions and the integration of new businesses; and

 various other factors beyond Westpac's control.

The above list is not exhaustive. For certain other factors that may impact on forward-looking statements made by

Westpac refer to ‘Risk factors’ in Westpac’s 2019 Interim Financial Results Announcement. When relying on

forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Westpac, investors and others should carefully

consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events.

Westpac is under no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report, whether as a

result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report.

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.