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Air NZ announces profit of $374 million, maintains dividend

Full Year Results21 August 2019AIRIndustrials

Media release
22 August 2019


Air New Zealand announces earnings before taxation of

$374 million, maintains final dividend


Air New Zealand today announced earnings before taxation for the 2019 financial year of $374 million, compared

to $540 million in the prior period. Net profit after taxation was $270 million and operating cash flow was $986

million.


The result was driven by operating revenue growth of 5.3 percent, which was offset by a $191 million increase

in the price of fuel, as well as a temporary increase in operating costs as the airline sought to improve network

resiliency for its customers in the face of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues.


Shareholders of Air New Zealand will receive a final dividend of 11.0 cents per share, taking the total ordinary

dividends declared for the year to 22.0 cents per share, in-line with the prior year. The dividend will be paid on

18 September, to shareholders on record as at 6 September.


Chairman Tony Carter said the result represents the relentless focus and hard work of more than 12,500 Air

New Zealanders, who have risen to the challenges this financial year has presented.


“While we are disappointed that we did not meet the expectations we first set for ourselves at the start of the

financial year, the fact is we are operating in a different demand environment than we were 12 months ago. To

have achieved a solid result despite these headwinds speaks volumes about the extraordinary dedication and

commitment of our people.


“When we first saw signs that demand was slowing, we took immediate steps to review our network, fleet and

cost base, to position the airline for success in a lower growth environment. While we have made progress, this

work is still ongoing.


“I am very confident in our strategy and our experienced, world-class executive team who are focused on driving

our business back to earnings growth, while ensuring that we maintain the airline’s strong customer-centric

culture.”


Chief Executive Officer Christopher Luxon noted that as the airline navigates a more challenging demand

environment, delivering competitive fares and a superior customer experience remain a top priority.


“While the New Zealand market has seen foreign competitors reduce capacity or withdraw completely this year,

we have continued to grow both domestically and internationally and to adjust our domestic fare structure to

keep New Zealanders connected to each other and the world.


“In a society with rapidly changing customer expectations, we know we need to continue to lift our game. We

invest a huge amount of time understanding what our customers value and how we can improve their

experience, which is why we introduced free Wi-Fi onboard our long-haul flights earlier this year and announced

changes to our Economy product offering. We can’t wait to share some further exciting product developments

and enhancements in the coming months, which we think our customers are going to love.”


Mr Luxon went on to say that as the airline looks to the coming year, it is in a fundamentally strong position and

will target further growth that taps into new pools of demand.


“We were very excited earlier in the year to announce that we would begin flying to Seoul in November 2019. A

new seasonal service from Christchurch to Singapore will begin in December 2019, which will provide greater



choice for visitors and locals alike. We will also launch additional frequency into both Chicago and Taipei, as

these routes continue to outperform our expectations.


“Another important milestone will be the return of our remaining Rolls-Royce engines back into service, which

we are expecting to happen in the coming months. This will enable us to bring further reliability back to our flying

schedule and to utilise our most efficient aircraft in the optimum way.”


Mr Luxon acknowledged that while the outcomes of the business review announced in March will provide some

clear benefits to the airline in the coming year, there were still further cost efficiencies that needed to be realised

following the conclusion of operational and overhead cost reviews.


“We are focused on ensuring that Air New Zealand is fit for the new lower growth environment and part of that

involves identifying ways that we can deliver meaningful, sustainable reductions in our cost base. We know we

already run a tight ship and that any further cost savings will require exponential effort.


“That is why we have selected a respected external consultancy to assist with this process. They can provide

us with an outside perspective and are able to benchmark us to provide a clear understanding of how our

processes compare with global peers.”


Mr Luxon also stated that the airline remains committed to delivering on its sustainability strategy and initiatives.


“We know that sustainability is a critical global issue and we risk losing our social license to operate if we do not

genuinely address climate change. That is why you will see us continue to invest, whether that be further

reducing single use plastic items on board our aircraft or making it easier for our customers to voluntarily offset

their emissions with our FlyNeutral tool.”


The airline will also take delivery of six ATR aircraft and three Airbus A320/321 NEO aircraft in the 2020 financial

year, which will provide continued growth, fuel efficiency and cost benefits on the Tasman and Pacific Islands

network. An additional Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner will also join the fleet this year.


Air New Zealand’s investment grade credit rating and strong operating cash flow have enabled it to continue to

invest in the most innovative, efficient and comfortable aircraft on the market to deliver on its commitment to

grow sustainably. Earlier this year the airline announced that it would replace its fleet of Boeing 777-200 aircraft

with the Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner, subject to shareholder approval in September. These aircraft will start to

be delivered from the 2023 financial year and will be a game changer for the airline, offering a 25 percent

improvement in fuel efficiency.


Outlook


Based upon current market conditions and assuming an average jet fuel price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is

targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes the

impact of the new accounting standard for leases.




Financial Highlights


• Operating revenue of $5.8 billion

• Earnings before taxation of $374 million

• Net profit after taxation of $270 million

• Operating cash flow of $986 million

• Fully imputed final dividend of 11.0 cents per share, resulting in annual ordinary dividends of 22.0 cents

per share



Ends

Issued by Air New Zealand Public Affairs ph +64 21 747 320

---

1

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
2

This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often include words

such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “continue” or similar words in connection with

discussions of future operating or financial performance.

The forward-looking statements are based on management's and directors’ current expectations and

assumptions regarding Air New Zealand’s businesses and performance, the economy and other future

conditions, circumstances and results. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are

inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Air New Zealand’s actual results

may vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements.

The Company, its directors, employees and/or shareholders shall have no liability whatsoever to any

person for any loss arising from this presentation or any information supplied in connection with it.The

Company is under no obligation to update this presentation or the information contained in it after it has

been released.

Nothing in this presentation constitutes financial, legal, tax or other advice.

Forward-looking statements

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
3

Business update

Financial results

Outlook

Q&A

Agenda

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Businessupdate

ChristopherLuxon

Chief ExecutiveOfficer

4

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
5

• Financial performance reflects significantly

higher fuel prices and a marked change in the

demand growth environment

−Solid revenue and underlying unit cost

performance achieved despite challenges

• On track to deliver meaningful and

sustainable reductions across our cost base

as discussed in our March business review

update

• Further opportunities for improved earnings

growth while ensuring we maintain our award-

winning culture and invest to provide a world-

class travel experience for customers

A resilient business focused on restoring earnings growth and

sustaining our core competitive advantages

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
• Operating revenue $5.8 billion, up 5.3%

• Earnings before taxation $374 million, down 31%

• Net profit after taxation $270 million, down 31%

• Operating cash flow $986 million, down 4.4%

6

2019 financial highlights

$374m($104m)$270m

Earnings before

taxation

Ta xNet profit after

taxation

474

663

527

540

374

20152016201720182019

Earnings before taxation

($ millions)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
7

A number of factors impacted 2019 performance, and we quickly

responded with both tactical and strategic actions

HeadwindShort-term tactical responseLonger-term strategy

Increased fuel price

Network capacity adjustments and

targeted fare increases

Fuel hedging that provides business time

to adjust

Investment in young and fuel

efficient fleet

Aircraft weight reduction

programmes

Flight path optimisation

Network disruption resulting

from the global Rolls-Royce

Trent engine issues

Procured 3 dry-lease aircraft

Investment in short-term operational

resiliency to mitigate customer disruption

As disruption alleviates, focused on

driving inefficiencies out of the cost

base (e.g. greater stability of

rostering to optimise labour)

Slowing inbound tourism and

domestic leisure demand

Domestic fare restructure

Immediate capacity reductions across

select network routes

Ongoing focus on network

optimisation and cost efficiencies

using principles from the March

business review

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
8

Progressing on ~$60 million of cost initiatives over the next two years

Cost

•Launch of a two-year cost reduction

programme

•Expecting to achieve an additional

~$60 million in annualised savings

over this period

•Focused on both operational and

overhead costs

Network

Revised medium term growth to

3% to 5% (from 5% to 7%)

Focused on optimising network to

maximise and diversify revenue

Stimulate new demand

Maintainorconstraingrowth

expected on existing routes

Customer

•Progressive roll-out of enhanced

seats across multiple cabins

•New in-flight soft products including

free Wi-Fi onboard enabled

international flights

•Upgraded lounge facilities across

the network

Fleet

Adjust aircraft deliveries to reflect

slower growth environment

Fleet deferrals of ~$750 million

Smoother capex profile in 2020-

2022 period

Status of cost programme

Business review principles

1

Removal of inefficiencies associated

with the Rolls-Royce engine issues

(delivered in 2020)

2

~5% reduction in overheads through

reprioritisation, process efficiencies

and automation

(delivered in 2020 & 2021)

3

A targeted review of the operations

cost base

(delivered in 2020 & 2021)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
9

Sector

2019 RASK vs.

revised expectations

(from Feb 2019)

DomesticMarginally stronger

Tasman Marginally stronger

Pacific Islands

2

Stronger

AsiaIn-line

Americas/EuropeMarginally stronger

CargoSofter

1

Year-on-year movement in RASK.

2

Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.

Q4 network and pricing adjustments drove better momentum in our

2H performance

ASK

growth:

1.9%

5.2%

5.5%

3.1%

Revenue

growth:

4.9%6.7%

6.2%

4.7%

1.8%

(0.2%)

(1.1%)

2.1%

Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2019

Group RASK

1

(excl. FX)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Current forward booking forecasts support stable demand across most

markets, however we remain cautious about the economic environment

10

Sector

Forward bookings vs 2H 2019

performance

Domestic

Slight improvement on 2H 2019 with

strong RASK growth expected

Tasman

Increased competitive activity on some sectors

Pacific Islands

1

Similar to 2H, with reduced market capacity due to

competitor MAX-8 issues

Asia

Similar to 2H with solid performance on second daily

Singapore service and Taipei offsetting China softness

Americas/Europe

Softer Q1 as outbound traffic impacted by weaker FX;

peak season bookings showing good momentum

Cargo

Similar to 2H with challenged global freight industry

1

Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Financial

results

Jeff McDowall

Chief Financial Officer

11

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
12

Revenue

•Passenger revenue excluding FX up 4.6%; reported up 5.6%

–Strong demand up 5.2% oncapacity growth of 4.0%

–RASK excluding FX up 0.6%; reported up 1.6%

•Cargo revenue excluding FX down 1.8%; reported up 0.8%

Cost

•CASK

1

improvement of 1.2%

−Reported CASK including impact of fuel price up 5.4%

•Economies of scale and efficiencies contributed $113 million to profitability

•Fuel cost excluding FX up $209 million, or 21%

2

driven by:

–Average fuel price increase (net of hedging) of $191 million, up 19%

–Additional volume of $18 million reflects capacity growth, partially offset by

aircraft efficiencies

Solid growth in revenue offset by higher fuel and operating costs

1

Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.

2

Fuel cost movement details provided in supplementary slides.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
10.00

9.49

(0.28)

0.17

0.09

0.02

0.43

0.08

7

8

9

10

2018 CASKECONOMIES OF

SCALE AND

EFFICIENCIES

PRICEIMPACT OF

ROLLS-ROYCE

ENGINE ISSUES

THIRD PARTY

MAINTENANCE

FUEL PRICEFO REIGN

EXCHANGE

2019 CASK

CASK (cents)

* Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.

1

The 2018 CASK has been restated to reflect the impact of NZ IFRS 15.

Strong focus and improved operational conditions in 2H drove

underlying CASK performance

13

• CASK*improved 1.2%

–Reported CASK increased 5.4%, driven by average fuel price increases of 19%, FX, temporary impact of global

Rolls-Royce engine issues and higher costs related to third party maintenance

•$113 million of efficiencies from cost saving initiatives and economies of scale

CASK

Improved 1.2%

1

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
9.75

10. 00

10. 25

10. 50

10. 75

20152016201720182019

5 Year CASK* trend

14

Five years of consistent underlying CASK improvement

~6%

* Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.

Improvement in

CASK* trend

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
15

• Operating cash flow $986 million, down 4.4%,

reflecting:

−Reduction in cash operating earnings, offset

by strong working capital cash flow

−Timing of cash tax payments

• Cash on hand of $1.1 billion, down 21% from

June 2018

−Nearing previously communicated target

liquidity range of $700 million to $1 billion

−Expect to remain towards top-end of liquidity

range in the near-term

Continued strength in operating cash flow

1,100

1,074

904

1,031

986

20152016201720182019

Operating cash flow

($ millions)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
16

•Gearing was 54.6%, increasing 2.2 percentage points

from June 2018

−Driven by continued investment in the fleet

•Stable outlook Baa2rating from Moody’s

•Fully imputed final dividend of 11.0cents per share

−Bringing the full year fully imputed ordinary dividend

to 22.0cents per share, in-line with last year

−Looking through short-term earnings volatility to

consistently pay a sustainable ordinary dividend

Balance sheet remains resilient

52.4

48.6

51.8

52.4

54.6

20152016201720182019

Gearing (%)

(including capitalised aircraft operating leases)

16.0

20.0

21.0

22.0

22.0

20152016201720182019

Ordinary dividends declared

(cents per share)

InterimFinal

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
17

• Forecast investment of $1.9 billion in aircraft

and associated assets through to 2023

• Assumes NZD/USD = 0.65

• Forecast amounts includes progress payments

related to Boeing 787-10 programme**

–~$2.5 billion programme consisting of 8 aircraft with

deliveries expected from 2023 to 2028

* Includes progress payments on aircraft.

** Subject to shareholder approval.

** Does not reflect two additional A321 NEO aircraft on order for expected delivery in FY2024.

Stable fleet investment profile over the next four years

Aircraftdelivery schedule(as at 30 June 2019)

Number in

existing fleet

Number

on order

DeliveryDates (financial year)

2020202120222023

Owned fleet on order

Boeing 787-10

-1***---1

Airbus A320/A321 NEOs

49***234-

ATR72-600

227 61--

Operating leased aircraft

Boeing 787-9

111---

Airbus A320/A321 NEOs

411---

*** Does not reflect two additional A321 NEO aircraft or seven Boeing 787-10 aircraft on order for expected delivery from 2024.

Actual and forecast aircraft capital expenditure*

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

201520162017201820192020202120222023

$ millions

ActualForecast

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
1,100

1,150

1,200

1,250

1,300

1,350

1,400

1,450

$65.0$67.5$70.0$72.5$75.0$77.5$80.0$82.5$85.0

NZD Cost of Fuel (millions)

Singapore Jet (USD/barrel)

2020 Fuel cost** sensitivity

18

Fuel hedging

•Assuming average jet fuel price of US$75

per barrel for 2020, fuel cost would be

~$1.3 billion

•2020 hedges cover64% of consumption

–1H 2020 is 83% of consumption

–2H 2020 is 45%of consumption

* Based on fuel hedging disclosure as at 13 August 2019.

** Assumes NZD/USD rate of 0.65.

Hedging*

Foreign exchange hedging

•US dollar is ~74% hedged for 2020 at 0.6732

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Outlook

Christopher Luxon

Chief Executive Officer

19

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
20

2020 capacity plan focused on stimulating demand

from new markets

1

Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.

~+4% to 5%

Long-haul

New Routes

Domestic

Long-haul

Existing Routes

Tasman &

Pacific Islands

1

2020 Group

Capacity Growth

Domestic

• 2% to 3% capacity reduction

• Driven by targeted off-peak leisure

reductions

Tasman and Pacific Islands

1

• 2% to 3% capacity growth

• Tasman driving growth with up-

gauging of A321NEOs

• Pacific Islands expected to contract

slightly

Long-haul

• 7% to 8% capacity growth driven by

new markets

• Asia growth from additional

frequency to Taipei and Singapore,

and launch of Seoul; partially offset

by minor reductions in Japan

• Marginal growth in Americas and

Europe as increased frequency to

Chicago is partially offset by

measured reductions in other North

American ports

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
21

2020 outlook

Based upon current market demand and assuming an average jet fuel

price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is targeting earnings before taxation

to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes

the impact of the new accounting standard for leases (IFRS 16).

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
22

We have built the right team, business model and competitive

advantages to sustain long-term commercial success

World-class

Executive

Team

Customer

loyalty, driven

by strength of our

Domestic network

and Airpoints


programme

Our alliance-driven

Pacific Rim network

Our brand and Kiwi

service culture

Our simplified

and fuel efficient

fleet, with the ideal

cost structure for

the New Zealand

market

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Supplementary

information

24

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
25

Adoption of IFRS 16

Statement of Financial Performance

•Lease costs previously recognised as

operating lease rental expense in the

Statement of Financial Performance will

be recognised within depreciation and

interest expense going forward

Statement of Financial Position

(transitional adjustments as at 1 July 2019)

•Operating lease liabilities will be

capitalised on the balance sheet at the

present value of the contractual lease

payments

•Impact of IFRS 16 on the Statement of

Financial Position is detailed in Note 25

of the 2019 Group Financial Statements

Statement of Cash Flows

•Principal portions of lease payments

will be reclassified from operating

activities to financing activities within

the Statement of Cash Flows.

•The interest portion will be

presented within operating activities

Estimated IFRS 16 impact *

*A reconciliation of the impact of IFRS 16 will be provided in the 2020 Interim Results.

2020 Earnings

before taxation:

(~$10M)

Adverse impact

no net

impact

Opening position of

Lease Liabilities:

+~$862M

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Changes in profitability waterfall

26

1

Excludes FX of $75 million. For further details refer to Fuel Cost Movement slide 27.

Additional commentary

•Labour cost increase of 4.3%, is

slightly above capacity growth

for the year, driven by activity

and rate increases and crew and

operational inefficiencies

partially offset by reduced

incentive payments

•Maintenance, aircraft operations

and passenger services costs

reflect 4.0% capacity growth,

pricing increases and third party

maintenance activity

•Sales and marketing increase

related to launching new

Chicago and Taipei routes and

higher commissions

•Ownership costs increased due

to new aircraft deliveries offset

by lower funding costs

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
27

Increase in

jet fuel price

US$75 to US$82

per barrel

June 2019

hedge loss of

$5m

vs

June 2018

hedge

gain of $76m

$191 million

effective increase

in fuel price

19%

Fuel cost movement

987

18

110

81

75

1,271

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2018

FUEL COST

VOLUMEUNDERLYING

PRICE

NET HEDGING

IMPACT

FX

MOVEMENTS

2019

FUEL COST

$ millions

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
28

• Volumes down overall driven by:

–A good performance in the first half of the year was

offset by a slowdown in the global cargo market in the

second half

–Load factors declined across most sectors with

geopolitical uncertainty driving aggressive competition,

pricing and plays for market share

• Yield declines driven by:

–Intense competition, particularly on the Tasman

–Offset by improved yields in Asia due to higher value

product mix

Solid growth in the first half of 2019, offset by challenges in the

global cargo market in the second half

Revenue

down

1.8%*

Yield

down

0.5%

Volume

down

1.3%

* Reported Cargo revenue increased 0.8%, inclusive of foreign exchange impact.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
29

2019 performance relative to our financial framework

1

Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
1

The comparative 2018 number has been restated as a result of the adoption of NZ IFRS 15, the new revenue recognition standard. For further information pleas e

refer to Note 25 of the 2019 Group Financial Statements.

* Dividends are fully imputed.

Jun 2019

$M

Jun 2018

$M

Movement

$M

Movement

%

Operating revenue 5,7855,495

1

2905.3%

Earnings before taxation374540(166)(31%)

Net profit after taxation 270390(120)(31%)

Operating cash flow 9861,031(45)

(4.4%)

Cash position1,0551,343(288)(21%)

Gearing54.6%52.4%-(2.2pts)

Ordinary dividends declared*22.0 cps22.0 cps--

Financial overview

30

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*

Passengers carried (‘000s)17,73816,966

4.5%

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)46,02944,274

4.0%

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)38,57336,662

5.2%

Load factor83.8%82.8%

1.0pts

Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported

(RASK, cents)

10.810.6

1.6%

Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX

(RASK, cents)

10.710.6

0.6%

Group performance metrics

31

* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Domestic

Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*

Passengers carried (‘000s)11,51311,089

3.8%

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)7,1046,905

2.9%

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)5,9575,719

4.1%

Load factor83.9%82.8%

1.1pts

Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported

(RASK, cents)

22.522.0

2.1%

Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX

(RASK, cents)

22.422.0

1.7%

* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

32

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
33

* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

1

Pacific Islands including Bali and Hawaii.

Tasman & Pacific Islands

1

Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*

Passengers carried (‘000s)4,0443,7986.5%

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)13,64012,9635.2%

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)11,19510,5845.8%

Load factor82.1%81.6%0.5pts

Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported

(RASK, cents)

9.69.6(0.1%)

Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX

(RASK, cents)

9.69.6(0.3%)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
34

International

Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*

Passengers carried (‘000s)2,1812,0794.9%

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)25,28524,4063.6%

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)21,42120,3595.2%

Load factor84.7%83.4%1.3pts

Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported

(RASK, cents)

8.17.92.7%

Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX

(RASK, cents)

7.97.90.7%

* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
35

Projected aircraft in service and fleet age

*

Excludes short-term leases which provide cover for the global Rolls-Royc e engine issues.

** Actual aircraft in service.

7.8

7.5

7.0

7.5

7.1

7.1

7.6

8.0

20152016201720182019202020212022

Aircraft fleet age in years

(seat weighted)

HistoricalForecast

*

*

2019202020212022

Boeing 777-300ER

7

777

Boeing 777-200ER

8888

Boeing 787-913141414

Airbus A32025222016

Airbus A320/A321 NEO8111418

ATR 72-500/60029

282929

Bombardier Q30023232323

Total Fleet113113115115

*

*

**

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
36

We continue to maintain fleet flexibility that we can leverage

should the demand environment change

41

unencumbered aircraft by 2020

Ability to flex down our fleet*

Ability to expandthe fleet

early termination options

Wide-body

four 777-200ERs

4

Narrow-body

12 A320/A321s

Turbo-prop

23 Q300s

two ATR72-600s

* Does not include one for one replacement aircraft.

• Purchase growth units

• Incremental operating leases

• Use purchase rights and

options for growth units

FY21

two 777-300ERs

two A320 domestics

36

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

202020212022202320242025202620272028

$ millions

787-10 programme capex outlook

Expected aircraftdelivery:

~50%

loweraverage

spend

Recently announced widebody aircraft programme reflects

phased delivery of 8 aircraft over 6 years

37

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Key financial metrics

38

4,925

5,231

5,109

5,495

5,785

20152016201720182019

Operating revenue

($ millions)

474

663

527

540

374

20152016201720182019

Earnings before taxation

($ millions)

1,100

1,074

904

1,031

986

20152016201720182019

Operating cash flow

($ millions)

52.4

48.6

51.8

52.4

54.6

20152016201720182019

Gearing (%)

(including capitalisedaircraft

operating leases)

1,321

1,594

1,369

1,343

1,055

20152016201720182019

Cash on hand

($ millions)

16.0

20.0

21.0

22.0 22.0

20152016201720182019

Ordinary dividends declared

(cents per share)

InterimFinal

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Jun 2019

$M

Jun 2018

$M

Referencein 2019 Annual

Financial Results

Earnings beforetaxation374540

Statement of Financial Performanc e (page 2)

Add back: Net financecosts3133

Statement of Financial Performanc e (page 2)

Add back: Implied interest in operating leases

1

6157

Note 19 – Operating Leas es (page 25)(refer to

aircraft value within Rental and lease expens es

recognised in earnings)

EBIT adjusted for operating lease interest466630

Net debt(including off-balance sheet items)2,5172,399

Historical Summary of Debt (page 48)

Equity 2,0892,176

Statement of Financial Position (page 5)

Total capital employed4,6064,575

Average capital employed

2

4,5914,347

Pre-Tax Return on InvestedCapital10.2%14.5%

Pre-tax ROIC calculation

1

Represents the implied interest included in the aircraft operating lease expense within the Statement of Financial Performance; one-third of aircraft operating

lease expens e is assumed to be interest expens e.

2

Calculation of 2018 Average Capital Employed includes 2017 Total Capital Employed of $4,119 million.

39

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Available Seat Kilometres (ASKs)Number of seats operated multiplied by the distance flown (capacity)

Cost/ASK (CASK)Operatingexpenses divided by the total ASK for the period

GearingNet Debt / (NetDebt + Equity); Net Debt includes capitalised aircraft operating leases

Net Debt

Interest-bearing liabilities, less bank and short-term deposits, net open derivatives held in relation to interest-

bearing liabilities and interest-bearing assets, plus net aircraft operating lease commitments for the next twelve

months multiplied by a factor of seven (excluding short-term leases, which provide cover for Boeing 787-9 engine

issues)

Passenger Load FactorRPKs as a percentage of ASKs

PassengerRevenue/ASK (RASK)Passenger revenuefor the period divided by the total ASK for the period

Pre-TaxReturn on Invested Capital

(ROIC)

Earnings before Interest and Taxation (EBIT), and aircraft lease expense divided by three,all divided by the

average Capital Employed (being Net Debt plus Equity) over the period

Revenue Passenger Kilometres

(RPKs)

Number of revenue passengers carried multiplied by the distance flown (demand)

The following non-GAAP measures are not audited: CASK,Gearing, Net Debt, RASK and ROIC.Amounts used within the calculations are derived from

the audited Group financial statements and FiveYear Statistical Review contained in the 2019 Annual Financial Results. The non-GAAP measures are

used by management and the Board of Directors to assess the underlying financial performance of the Group in order to make decisions around the

allocation of resources.

Glossary of key terms

40

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
About

Air New Zealand

41

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Operational

79

years in operation

32

internationaldestinations

1

20

domesticdestinations

PacificRim

Focused network driven by

alliancerelationships

~12,500

Air New Zealand employees

basedglobally

Financial

Baa2

investment grade credit

rating fromMoody’s

15%

Annualised shareholder

return over the past 10 years

16

Years of consecutive

profitability

14

years of consecutive

dividenddistributions

8%

Average dividend yield over

the past 10 years

Community

#1

corporate reputation in

New Zealand for 5

consecutiveyears

#1

corporate reputation in

Australiafor

3 consecutiveyears

#1

New Zealand’s most

attractiveemployerfor

the third consecutive year

Winner

2019 Eco-Airline of the year

Air New Zealand at a glance

1

Includes Seoul route which commences late November 2019.

42

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
5.0

5.0

8.5

6.5

7.0

5.5

5.5

8.0

16.0

21.0

22.0

22.0

18.0

20.0

45.0

200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019

Ordinary dividendSpecial dividend

of consecutive profitability

Air New Zealand has

achieved profitability

and dividends

through the cycle

16

years

of consecutive dividends

14

years

43

166166

180

96

221

218

21

82

81

71

181

263

327

463

382

390

270

20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019

Net profit after tax

($ millions)

Dividends declared

(cents per share)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
44

~15%

~10%

Return that exceeds our

pre-tax cost of capital

Excellent return

Sub-optimal return

Putting ROIC

performance into

perspective

14%

16%

19%

15%

14%

10%

201420152016201720182019

Pre-tax ROIC

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Ensure long-termresilience

InvestwiselyReturn excesscash*

Capital management framework

• Stable investment grade

rating

• Diverse and attractive

sources of funding

• Ensuring the right level of

liquidity

• Hedging our financialrisks

• Commitment to consistently

pay a sustainable ordinary

dividend

• Excess cash to be returned

to shareholdersvia:

- Share buy back

- Special dividend

* Subject to maintaining financial resilienc e targets

• Disciplined spending on

capex to support growth

- Aircraft ownership

decisions

- Non-aircraft investment

• Pre-tax ROIC target of 15%

45

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
New Zealand

Government

52%

New Zealand

institutional

investors

6%

International

institutional

investors

38%

Retail investors

4%

46

Trading and ownership structure

•Dual-listed on the NZX and ASX stock exchanges

•1 million average daily trading volume

•Member of the NZX20 index – includes the 20

largest and most liquid companies of the NZX

•New Zealand Government holds 52%

–No direct Board representation

•Seven independent Directors

Share register

(as at 30 June 2019)

AIR

NXZ stock ticker

AIZ

ASX stock ticker

ANZFY

US OTC stock ticker

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Resources

Contact information

Email: investor@airnz.co.nz

Share registrar: enquiries@linkmarketservices.com

Investor website:www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre

Monthly traffic updates: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/monthly-operating-data

Quarterly fuel hedging disclosure: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/fuel-hedging-announcements

Corporate governance: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/corporate-governance

Sustainability: https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/sustainability

Find more information about Air New Zealand

47

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT

---

#CrazyAboutRugby

2
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Air New Zealand at a glance

1

Includes Seoul route which commences late November 2019.

Operational

79

years in operation

32

international destinations

1

20

domestic destinations

Pacific

Rim

focused network driven by

alliance relationships

~12 ,500

Air New Zealand employees

based globally

Financial

Baa2

investment grade credit rating

from Moody’s

15%

annualised shareholder return

over the past 10 years

8%

average dividend yield

over the past 10 years

14

years of consecutive

dividend distributions

16

years of consecutive

profitability

AT A GLANCE
|

CONTENTS

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

3

Community

#1

corporate reputation in New Zealand

for 5 consecutive years

#1

corporate reputation in Australia

for 3 consecutive years

#1

New Zealand’s most attractive

employer for the third

consecutive year

Winner

2019 Eco-Airline of the year

Gender, Accessibility and Rainbow

tick accreditation achieved

Contents

04

Letter from the Chairman

06

Letter from the Chief

Executive Officer

09

Our year in the air

10

Safety as a

shared value

12

Keeping our customers

at the core

14

A truly New Zealand

company

16

Our partnership with

New Zealand Rugby

18

Financial

commentary

20

Change in

profitability

21

Financial

summary

23

Key financial

information

4
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Letter from the Chairman

As we all know, the airline industry

can change at pace.

Earlier this year, Air New Zealand highlighted that we

were observing a slowdown in the rate of demand growth,

particularly in our domestic leisure segment and to a lesser

extent in inbound tourism growth to New Zealand. This

news followed a challenging first half, which saw the impact

of substantially higher fuel prices and network disruption

related to the global Rolls-Royce engine issues that power the

majority of our Boeing 787-9 fleet.

Our airline is incredibly agile and nimble, with an outstanding

Executive team as well as a strong investment grade balance

sheet, which means that we have the resources to quickly

adapt to these challenges and turn these into opportunities

for the future.

Following the revised outlook that we provided due to the

change in demand environment, we immediately set ourselves

on a path to review our network, fleet and cost base to ensure

that our business is well positioned to be profitable and resilient

in this new, lower growth environment.

As a result of this review, we announced in late March that we

would be moderating our medium-term capacity growth outlook

to three to five percent per annum (from a prior growth plan of

five to seven percent), deferring $750 million of fleet investments

and implementing a two-year cost reduction programme.

To demonstrate our continued commitment to ensuring an

industry-leading customer proposition, we have announced

additional investment in our long-haul inflight product over the

next twelve months, such as an enhanced Business Premier™

experience and introduction of a new and more spacious

Economy product. In March we also began offering free Wi-Fi

on all enabled international aircraft to keep our customers

better connected while they travel.

These actions will set us up well for the future, and you can

expect both the Board and the Executive team will continue to

focus on opportunities to improve returns, while ensuring we stay

true to our culture and our commitment to provide a world-class

travel experience for our customers.

We know this year has been difficult at times and that a huge part

of the reason we were able to navigate the challenges presented

is due to our incredible people and the fact that they are always

willing to go the extra mile to deliver for our customers. This has

never been more true than in the past 18 months and I would like

to thank our team of over 12,500 Air New Zealanders for their

commitment and dedication.

Turning to the 2019 financial result, earnings before taxation

were $374 million for the year, representing a decline of 31

percent from the prior year. High levels of passenger revenue

growth in the first half of the year moderated into the second

half, driving annual operating revenue growth of five percent.

Growth came from our launch into exciting new markets

such as Chicago and Taipei, the expansion of our trans-

Tasman capacity following the end of an alliance partnership,

additional frequency into Singapore and overall growth in our

domestic market.

Operating costs increased at a faster rate than revenue growth,

driven by a 19 percent rise in fuel price as well as additional

costs associated with providing operational resiliency across

our network. Ownership costs also grew seven percent,

reflecting our continued acquisition of modern and fuel-

efficient aircraft. Air New Zealand continues to focus on

reducing operating costs in a sustainable manner. This year

efficiencies from cost saving initiatives and economies of scale

contributed $113 million to the result.

The Company’s balance sheet remains strong with gearing of

54.6 percent, which is within the target range of 45 to 55 percent

despite a year with substantial aircraft investment. Air New

Zealand also continues to maintain a stable investment grade

credit rating of Baa2 from Moody’s.

The Board’s intention is to consistently pay a sustainable level

of ordinary dividend and we are very proud of the fact that

we have been able to pay over $2.3 billion in dividends over

the past 14 years. Despite the current slowdown in demand

growth, after considering the Company’s balance sheet

$

5.8

billion

Operating

revenue

$

3 74

million

Earnings

before taxation

$

986

million

Operating

cash flow

11.0

cents per share

Final ordinary

dividend

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
5

strength, future capital commitments and expectations of

future financial performance, the Board is pleased to declare a

fully imputed final dividend of 11.0 cents per share. This brings

the total ordinary dividend for the 2019 financial year to 22.0

cents per share, consistent with the prior year.

Also reflecting the underlying strength of our business,

operating cash flow performance was robust at $986 million

and cash at hand at the end of the year was $1.1 billion.

Based upon current market conditions and assuming an

average jet fuel price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is

targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of

$350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes the

impact of the new accounting standard for leases.

This is the last results announcement for our Chief Executive

Officer Christopher Luxon before he departs at the end of

September and I would like to take this opportunity to thank

him for the significant contribution he has made and the

achievements he has had during his tenure.

Not only has the airline experienced a period of enhanced

profitability and strong dividends, but we have also launched

several exciting new routes and had record customer

satisfaction and staff engagement over this time. I would

also like to call out the profound impact that Christopher

has had on Air New Zealand’s culture, including bringing

together a world-class Executive Team, introducing

leadership development programmes, driving High

Performance Engagement with our union partners and

lifting our commitment to diversity and inclusion. All of this

has seen Air New Zealand regularly voted as the best place

to work in the country and I have no doubt that this is due

to Christopher’s drive and passion for people.

As the outgoing Chairman of your Board of Directors,

I feel very privileged to have served this exceptional and

truly iconic New Zealand company for the past nine years.

At next month’s 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

and with your support, Dame Therese Walsh will succeed

me as Air New Zealand’s Chairman. As I mentioned in my

letter last year, Dame Therese is a highly experienced

and incredibly commercial leader and will be our first

female Chairman. I have no doubt that she will be an

outstanding Chairman and that alongside the rest of our

highly skilled Board, the future of Air New Zealand is in

very capable hands.

I am immensely proud of all that we have managed to

achieve, and I wish Dame Therese, the Board and the more

than 12,500 Air New Zealanders that make our company so

unique, all the very best for the future.


To n y C a r t e r

Chairman

22 August 2019

Note from Dame Therese Walsh, Chairman elect

Air New Zealand is such a unique company in that it touches the

lives of so many New Zealanders and its fortunes are so deeply

intertwined with that of our nation’s.

This is one of the reasons why it is humbling for me to be seeking

shareholder support for my re-election in September, to take on the

role of Chairman. The role has been exceptionally stewarded by Tony

Carter for the past six years, and I look forward to acknowledging


his leadership at the 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.

Having held Executive and Board roles with a range of companies

and institutions, one thing that my experience has taught me is that

to succeed over the long-term you need to be hugely customer-

centric, incredibly agile and not afraid to be a leader in the areas


that matter most. Air New Zealand is certainly a company that

embodies this philosophy.

Our business is built on a strong foundation of key competitive

advantages that will continue to serve us well in the coming

years. We have an iconic brand, supported by a uniquely Kiwi

service culture. Our domestic network and customer offering are

unmatched, driving extremely high levels of loyalty. Deep revenue-

sharing alliances help support our international offering, which is

based on strong growth markets across the Pacific Rim. Finally,

our simplified and fuel-efficient fleet provides us with the ideal cost

structure for the New Zealand market.

While these advantages have allowed us to deliver strong results

across key financial, customer, employee and social metrics over

the years, as we approach the 80th anniversary of our airline I am

reminded that we cannot be complacent. Our ongoing success will

require us to continually future proof those advantages to reflect


the changing landscape.

We know that we operate in an industry that is dynamic, from next

generation aircraft technologies, to connecting with customers in

new and different ways, and evolving thought leadership on reducing

carbon emissions. Change is not something that we should shy away

from or be fearful of. It challenges us to be agile, to be innovative and

most importantly to be extremely customer focused.

Speaking on behalf of the Board of Directors and our Executive team,

we do not take our position as one of the world’s leading airlines

for granted. We will continue to pursue profitable opportunities,

invest in our products and our culture, and defend our competitive

advantages to secure the best possible outcome for our customers,

our people, our investors and our nation.

I look forward to seeking your support for my re-election in

September, serving as your Chairman and taking this iconic


Kiwi company to new heights.

Ngā mihi.

Dame Therese Walsh

Chairman elect

22 August 2019

11.0

cents per share

Final ordinary

dividend

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

6
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Letter from the Chief

Executive Officer

Air New Zealand is truly unlike any

other company I have ever worked for.

Our customer centricity, commercial

focus, operational integrity and

social ethos make us one of the most

inspirational airlines in the world and


I could not be prouder to have been

at the helm of this iconic company for

the last seven years.

I have often remarked that what differentiates Air New Zealand

from many of our airline peers is our ability to be nimble and

adjust quickly to changing external dynamics. As we navigated

a more challenging business environment in 2019 and enter into

a new financial year, that sentiment has proven true yet again.

The 2019 financial result of $374 million in earnings before

taxation reflects a significant fuel price headwind of $191

million, the temporary impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine

issues on some of our operational costs and as we observed

in the second half of the financial year, slowing demand growth.

While these issues are certainly challenging and reflect some

of the uncontrollable factors that make aviation so dynamic,

our people are extremely skilled at responding to these factors

by adjusting various levers within our business. The dedication,

ingenuity and drive of our team truly sets us apart from other

companies and is a key reason why our customer satisfaction

levels continue to be at all-time highs.

For example, our response to the global Rolls-Royce engine

issues was decisive – our priority was to ensure as much

schedule resilience as possible for our customers. We were able

to quickly procure leased aircraft, which was hugely important

as this issue has impacted approximately 40 percent of the

global Boeing 787-9 fleet. We also increased staffing at the

airports and at our call centres to help manage the higher level

of customer enquiries. Although we are still managing the issue

today, we expect to be operating all of our Boeing 787-9 aircraft

later this year, thereby reducing some of the inefficiencies we

saw in our 2019 cost base.


Turning to the demand environment, in January our forward

bookings data indicated that a moderation of growth from

both a slower inbound tourism market, as well as domestic

leisure travel would impact our expected revenue performance.

To put this into context, in recent years Air New Zealand has

experienced strong demand growth across our network, which

combined with growth into new and existing markets, drove

revenue growth of up to 10 percent per annum. Although we are

still anticipating solid growth as we look to the year ahead, we

expect it will be at a lower level than in prior years.

While we were one of the first New Zealand companies to

describe the slowing growth environment, in subsequent

months a number of other businesses have echoed our

sentiments and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand lowered the

official cash rate in May and again in August.

Our business is uniquely positioned to observe changing

demand trends due to our forward bookings profile, and while

we have not seen any further downward shift, we are taking the

necessary steps to adjust our business.

Those changes were announced as part of a broader business

review in late March and includes network adjustments, fleet

deferrals, initiatives to sustainably reduce our cost base and

continued investment into the customer experience. We

also overhauled our domestic network fares, to make travel

more affordable and further supercharge domestic tourism,

specifically to regional New Zealand.

Following the outcome of that business review, we are focused

on ensuring Air New Zealand’s cost structure is well positioned

to support a strong earnings profile in a lower growth

environment. We are well-known for our strong approach to

costs, but I believe that we can always consider different ways

of working to drive continuous improvement. While that work

is still in progress, we expect to communicate outcomes in the

coming months.

Being able to adapt does not mean that we are changing our

strategy or the core priorities that make Air New Zealand a

truly iconic company. While both the Board and the Executive

team continue to drive opportunities that will return Air New

Zealand to sustainable earnings growth, we remain vigilant

in protecting our strong culture and further enhancing the

customer travel experience.

We have an incredibly strong brand, our core domestic

business has unrivalled market share and our alliance driven

Pacific Rim network has allowed us to effectively grow and

diversify our revenue across a number of key markets. Our

powerful Airpoints™ loyalty programme has over 3.2 million

members and continues to drive customer engagement.

Importantly, we also believe that there are still profitable

network growth opportunities for us to pursue.

Ensuring our competitive advantages are sustained for the

future requires commitment and we have not shied away from

investing in our long-term customer proposition.

For example, we made the incredibly exciting announcement

earlier in June that we would replace our current fleet of Boeing

777-200 aircraft with the Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner powered

by GE Aviation GEnx-1B engines, which will start to be delivered

from the 2023 financial year, subject to shareholder approval

in September. This multi-billion dollar investment will

LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

7

be a game changer for our airline, offering a 25 percent

improvement in fuel efficiency. This creates a really exciting

platform for our future strategic direction and opens up new

opportunities for profitable network growth.

We also expect to announce some exciting developments in

the coming year regarding the product development being

undertaken at Hangar 22, our top secret innovation centre.

Every aspect of our Business Premier™, Premium Economy

and Economy experience has been under the microscope

and we have invested considerable time and effort in

understanding emerging trends in consumer behaviour and

technology across the international markets where we operate.

I am extremely proud that our customers and the New Zealand

public continue to put their faith in us. We have held the number

one corporate reputation in New Zealand for five years now and in

Australia for three years. This means that despite the challenges

we faced this year, we have maintained our world-class

reputation, and this ultimately comes down to our amazing

team of over 12,500 staff who go above and beyond every day

to offer our customers a truly exceptional travel experience.

Part of ensuring a superior customer experience is to support a

strong sense of culture and inclusiveness across our workforce.

We are working tirelessly to drive diversity and inclusion and to

create a workforce that is proudly representative of Aotearoa.

We are actively building greater cultural competency,

particularly within our Senior Leadership Team, and have

committed to increasing our representation of Māori and

Pasifika employees in leadership roles to 20 percent by 2022.

Gender equality and greater female representation on our

Senior Leadership Team remains a key priority, and we are

on track to achieve our updated target of 50 percent female

representation by 2020.

Forming the foundation of our commitment to customers and

culture is our unwavering focus on health and safety. Simply

put, investing in health and safety processes and programmes

to ensure compliance with regulations is not enough. We are

constantly working to improve our operations, safety protocols

and tools that our people can deploy each day to ensure a safe

environment for both our team and the customers they serve.

One of the things that I am most proud of, is how we have

embedded sustainability into the very fabric of our organisation,

and it is now deeply rooted in our processes, our people and

our strategic priorities.

This year, we have further progressed our Project Green

initiatives, which have enabled us to reclassify and reuse

40 on-board products that previously went to landfill due

to biosecurity rules. Although this was initially just for flights

into Auckland, we have now rolled this out to Wellington,

Queenstown, Christchurch and Los Angeles.

8
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Letter from the Chief

Executive Officer (continued)

Jennifer Sepull

Chief Digital Officer

Executive Role

Jennifer Sepull joined Air New Zealand

in May 2019 as Chief Digital Officer.

Jennifer and her team are focused on

delivering a five-year strategic roadmap

that will embed digital excellence at the

heart of Air New Zealand and empower

our customers, our people and help

deliver revenue growth. The team have

also been driving greater investment

into cybersecurity and improving

the resilience of our systems and

infrastructure, so that Air New Zealand

is set up for future digital success.

Before joining Air New Zealand

Jennifer has more than 20 years of digital

and technology leadership experience

from a range of diverse and innovative

companies, including Kimberly-Clark,

Honda Motor Corporation, IBM, as well as

various start-up technology organisations.

She is also on several customer advisory

boards, including with IBM and Gartner

and currently serves as a member of the

technical advisory group for the London

Stock Exchange.

Balancing life and work

Outside of work, Jennifer is a keen runner

and loves to do a morning run along the

Auckland Viaduct Harbour. She also loves

travelling and exploring the great variety

of cuisine on offer in Auckland.

and honour to have worked alongside this team knowing that

together we have achieved incredible things for our airline and

for our nation.

I leave confident that the airline is in great shape with strong

leadership to rise to the constantly evolving and inevitable

commercial, customer and cultural challenges and opportunities.

Finally, I would like to thank Tony Carter and the Air New Zealand

Board of Directors, who have stood behind me and the Executive

team as we have taken the airline to the next level.


Christopher Luxon

Chief Executive Officer

22 August 2019

Most recently we committed to more than double the number of

single-use plastic items that we will remove from our operation

from 24 million to 55 million items in 2020. Plastic waste is

a highly topical and visible issue for us and our increasingly

sustainability-conscious customers, so we are pleased to be

making significant progress in this space.

This year we also partnered with Z Energy, Contact and Genesis

to create a partnership called Drylandcarbon, which will

establish a forestry portfolio for the purpose of sequestering

carbon and providing a stable, long-term supply of quality

New Zealand carbon credits.

This is all really positive, but there is still so much more to

be done. Sustainability is a vitally important topic for

Air New Zealand, and we risk losing our social licence to

operate if we do not genuinely address climate change.

Finally, after eight years with the airline and seven years as

Chief Executive Officer, I will be stepping down from the day

to day leadership of Air New Zealand at this year’s Annual

Shareholders’ Meeting in September. I would like to first thank

and acknowledge the Air New Zealander whānau – it has been

an amazing journey to say the least and it is my great privilege

3.1x

Air New Zealand’s

10 year TSR has

exceeded the

Bloomberg World

Airline Index by

AIR NEW ZEALAND BLOOMBERG WORLD AIRLINE INDEX

Meet our newest

team member

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

PERCENTAGE

JUN

2009

JUN

2 011

JUN

2013

JUN

2015

JUN

2017

JUN

2019

10 year total shareholder return (TSR)

Our year in the air
LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

|

OUR YEAR IN THE AIR

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

9

is the most popular female

name among Airpoints loyalty

programme members

Susan

inflight meals served globally

6.3 million

cups of coffee served onboard

5.8 million

of camembert cheese served

aboard Koru Hour flights

10.4 tonnes

Air New Zealand lollies munched

15.5 million

appetisers served featuring

Ngāti Porou’s Ahia Smoked Fish

45,000+

views of Bohemian Rhapsody

in the air

162,215

is the most popular food item

purchased onboard using

Airpoints Dollars


Cheese toastie

the most selected Economy

seat on our Boeing 787-9

Dreamliner aircraft

35H

bottles of New Zealand

wine poured

963,232

flights booked by Airpoints



members using Airpoints Dollars

968,123

flights operated by

Air New Zealand

190,000+

tonnes of CO

2

-e offset

60,000

More than

10
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Safety as a Shared Value

Our number one priority is ensuring that our customers get to and from their

destinations safely and that the health, safety and wellbeing of our people is

always at the forefront of everything we do.

That’s why we are continuing to invest in new technologies to

ensure our operational integrity remains second to none.

For example, we are currently adding new weather radar

tracking enhancements to our Boeing 777 fleet and Airbus

A320 domestic fleet that provide pilots with predicative

information about potentially disruptive weather in their flight

path. Our team is finding it extremely beneficial to help avoid

lightning storms or severe turbulence, making the journey

smoother for our customers.

The commitment to a world-class safety culture is set from

the top, with the Board Health, Safety and Security Committee

providing strong governance and three members of the

Executive Team driving core safety across the airline.

Chief Operations Integrity & Standards Officer Captain David

Morgan is accountable for operational safety for the airline.

He also serves as Chairman of IATA’s Safety, Flight and Group

Operations Advisory Council.

Chief Ground Operations Officer Carrie Hurihanganui holds

responsibility for engineering air worthiness as part of her

mandate, which has included the task of managing the impact

of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues on the airline’s Boeing

787-9 fleet.

Chief Air Operations & People Safety Officer John Whittaker

has long been a champion of driving marked improvement in

workplace safety, with the airline working towards year-on-year

reduction in the reported rate of injuries by Air New Zealanders.

In 2019, the team was proud to see an eight percent reduction

in the total recordable injuries from the prior year.

Safety first

Taking workplace safety to the next level
We are implementing ‘safety in design’ principles to eliminate

or reduce manual handling risks. For example, installing bag

drop conveyors at check-in means customers can safely and

easily upload their bags. We have installed self-bag drops at

a number of our domestic ports.

While we are always striving to improve workplace safety, it was

wonderful to be acknowledged as the supreme winner at the

New Zealand Workplace Health and Safety Awards this year.

Even more exciting was having one of our Health and Safety

Representatives (HSRs), Brent Armitage, named as edenfx

HSE Recruitment Health & Safety Representative of the Year.

Brent truly exemplifies what we strive to achieve at Air New

Zealand – inspiring our people to look after their safety, health,

wellbeing and environment. Brent started working for Air New

Zealand at our Auckland Domestic Ramp three years ago.

The team is responsible for moving and sorting baggage,

loading and unloading aircraft, and making tarmac crossings safe

for our customers. On average, people in this team can lift more

than 1 tonne of baggage and walk over 10 kilometres a day.

After becoming a Health and Safety Representative (HSR) for his

team, Brent saw an opportunity as an HSR to make a real difference

to the safety of his team. He quickly became the go-to person for

safety on the ramp and organised safety content to be displayed

on unused screens in the break room, making updates, alerts and

general safety information easily accessible to the whole team.

Presenting his perspective of people safety to the Board of

Directors earlier this year, Brent also led the Board on a Ramp

‘walkaround’ to show them the challenges first-hand and talk

directly about improvements that could be made.

SAFETY AS A SHARED VALUE

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

11

2019

20162017

2018

17. 9

15.2

11.2

10.3

Total Recordable Rate (TRR) of injuries

Total

recordable

injuries

Most reported injuries this year resulted

from manual handling activities, slips, trips

and falls, and contact with objects.

The majority of these occurred while handling

baggage, stowing cabin bags and during meal

service. We are focused on reducing the

total reported rate of injuries through a

combination of investment in equipment

and staff education.

12
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Keeping our customers at the core

Challenging ourselves

daily to be great

One of the first exposures that many visitors

have to New Zealand is when they step on

board one of our aircraft. Our mission is to

provide customers with a uniquely “Air New

Zealand” experience and we take great pride

in setting a high expectation for the rest of

their journey around our incredible country.

Customers know that when they choose to fly

with us, they are getting a world-class product

and service offering, but we know that we need

to adopt a continuous improvement mindset

to give our customers the best and most

innovative flying experience in the world.

This doesn’t necessarily mean that we always

need to be working on big-ticket innovations

like the new Business Premier


seat development

that is currently being undertaken at our top-

secret innovation centre, Hangar 22. There is

so much more to our quest for greatness.

The philosophy behind our approach to

customer experience is to truly listen to

what our customers have to say, apply that

understanding to our design concepts and

then invest in the areas that matter most to

our customers. We apply our deep knowledge

of the travel experience and all of its potential

pain points to make iterative adjustments

every day.

Test flights

As we continue to challenge ourselves to think a little

differently and adopt a continuous improvement mindset,

we have developed the concept of the ‘Test Flight’, using our

aircraft as a live laboratory - a place to test potential new

products and designs. We choose a sector and an innovative

product or experience to trial and we ask our customers and

crew to give us honest feedback about their experience.

Our Crew Customer Engagement Team are pivotal to

bringing these ideas and innovations to life. Made up of

select cabin crew members, this team act as champions

of change, helping to test the new concepts and

communicate the changes and rationale to our customers.

Surviving dry July

From early July, we put New Zealand’s first artisan distilled,

alcohol free gin onboard select long-haul flights to support dry

July and the increasing number of customers who prefer non-

alcoholic drinks. Our extensive customer research has told us

that around 13 percent of our customers don’t drink alcohol

at all and 25 percent would like a zero alcohol spirit option.

We paired this knowledge with the goal of supercharging New

Zealand’s success and partnered with local Devonport company

Ecology and Co to deliver bespoke cocktails during dry July.

Would you like some crackers with that cheese?

We recently swapped out the crackers we serve during Koru

Hour, from two large wheat crackers to four smaller rice

crackers. Is it the most ground-breaking idea in the world? No –

but it is listening to the resounding feedback we have received

from customers, who have long debated what the appropriate

cheese to cracker ratio should be. It also caters to our gluten free

friends so that everyone can enjoy our premium cheeses.

Plastic, not so fantastic

Earlier this year we began the process of removing single-use

water bottles from our premium cabins as part of Air New

Zealand’s broader sustainability initiatives. We wanted to ensure

our customers clearly understood the rationale behind this

change, so decided to trial this initiative on 10 different routes.

The Crew Customer Engagement Team took special care to

explain the change on these test flights, and asked customers

for their views and feedback. As a result of these interactions

we determined that many customers didn’t realise that our crew

are happy to fill personal water bottles – a simple but significant

learning in our quest for plastic reduction.

KEEPING OUR CUSTOMERS AT THE CORE
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

13

Innovation is alive and well

at Hangar 22

Our product development team continue

to work hard at Hangar 22, our top-

secret innovation centre, as we develop

the future aircraft cabin experience for

long-haul travellers. Every aspect of our

Business Premier™, Premium Economy

and Economy experience has been under

the microscope over the past year as we

look to apply the considerable knowledge

and data we have collected regarding

emerging trends in consumer behaviour

and technology requirements.

The airline has conducted 11 rounds of

product and experience testing so far,

with 165 customers and 35 cabin crew.

Our customers along with our staff

who deliver the experiences on-board

everyday, have given us some great

perspectives on the hundreds of ideas

that were generated in a series of design

workshops last year. We are now in the

phase of final evaluation on a couple of

potentially game changing ideas but

there is still a bit of work to be done....

watch this space!

High

customer and

crew satisfaction

scores in 2019

Winner of the

Passenger

Experience

Achievement

ATW Airline

Industry Awards

Best

Airline Alliance

Lounge

Skytrax

World Airline Awards

POSITIONAL

Best

Premium

Economy Class

in the World

TripAdvisor’s Travellers’

Choice Awards

“The moments of personal engagement that we create by employing

thoughtful design and truly understanding the travel journey allow us

to continuously evolve what a great customer experience can be.”

Nikki Goodman

General Manager, Customer Experience

14
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

A truly New Zealand company

Diversity and inclusion

Since we first articulated our commitment to creating a diverse and inclusive

workforce that is proudly representative of Aotearoa, we have made significant

strides in our journey.

We have increased representation of women on our

Senior Leadership team from 16 percent in January 2013 to

44 percent in 2019 with a target of 50 percent by 2020.

Māori and Pasifika employees now make up 15 percent

of our leadership team, with a clear target to further grow

representation in leadership roles to 20 percent by 2022.

Making a difference to the lives of

Air New Zealanders

Our people are one of the key ways that we differentiate

ourselves from our competition, and one of our competitive

advantages. That is why we are always listening to their

feedback and updating our policies to create an environment

where everyone feels valued and supported. This year we

have introduced a number of initiatives that support our

diversity and inclusion strategy:

Announced exciting changes to the

Parental Leave package we offer to new

mums and dads

Kate Johnston, an Air New Zealander and new mum to baby

Sam gives her insight into the policy change.

“My partner Bruce and I both work for Air New Zealand – he

as a First Officer on the A320 fleet and I as a Senior Manager

in our Customer Experience team. When the new policy was

announced with both maternity and paternity benefits it

was like a weight lifted. Bruce would no longer have to take

unpaid leave to support me in the initial weeks and I would

be able to enjoy time with my infant and my family without

any financial concerns. I feel that I am coming back to work

for a company that has demonstrated that they value and

support working mothers.”

Introduced a new tattoo policy, allowing all

employees irrespective of where they work

to be able to proudly display non-offensive

tattoos at work

Gabriella Tohiariki, one of our short-haul A320 cabin crew team

says, “as a crew member with tā moko I am so excited about the

change – it feels like a massive part of my culture has finally been

accepted. Tā moko represents who I am and where I whakapapa

back to – it is elegant and staunch and an honour to have. I feel

like Air New Zealand is really listening to what employees have to

say and changing things for the better.”

Winner of the

inaugural IATA

Diversity and

Inclusion Team award

Achieved Gender,

Accessibility and

Rainbow tick

accreditation

Introduced Te Ara Nui,

a new graduation

ceremony to welcome

cabin crew and ground

employees into the

Air New Zealand whānau

A TRULY NEW ZEALAND COMPANY
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

15

Sustainability

As we approach our 80th anniversary, we recognise that it is more important

than ever that we continue to step up to the very real challenge that global

climate change presents. We know that if we want to be around for another

80 years, we have a pivotal role to play in driving broader social change.

This year we have rolled out a number of exciting initiatives

that support our carbon reduction programme and our wider

sustainability strategy.

Doubling-down on our commitment

to waste reduction

We recently announced our commitment to increase the number of

single use plastic items we remove from our operations from 24 million

to nearly 55 million items a year. This will involve removing:

individual plastic water bottles

460,000

individual plastic sauce sachets

200,000

plastic coffee and water cups

44.5 million

The Drylandcarbon partnership

This year we partnered with Z Energy, Contact and Genesis

to create the Drylandcarbon partnership, which will produce

a stable supply of quality New Zealand carbon credits.

trees will be planted by the partnership

over the next five years

20 million

More than

Supporting customers to offset

their flying footprint

Our FlyNeutral programme was extended to our Corporate

and Government customers this year. FlyNeutral allows

a customer to elect to voluntarily offset the emissions

associated with their flight by adding the cost of carbon

offset credits to the total cost of their ticket.

In the past year, Air New Zealand customers from around

the world have elected to ‘fly neutral’ and have contributed:

to permanent New Zealand native

forestry projects

$1 million

More than

retail journeys partially or fully offset

183,000

More than

tonnes of CO

2

-e offset

60,000

More than

Project Green goes global

We continue to make significant headway with our waste diversion

project, Project Green. As a result of having 40 types of inflight products

reclassified since 2017, we have:

to Wellington, Queenstown, Christchurch and

our first international location, Los Angeles

Project Green

of glass

302 tonnes

Recycled

of untouched product into our network

280 tonnes

Reinjected

Rolled out

16
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

Our partnership with

New Zealand Rugby

As the airline sponsor of the World Champion All Blacks rugby team,

we are proud to partner with New Zealand Rugby and back the boys in black.

Ahead of this year’s big event in Japan and to celebrate our

20-year partnership with New Zealand Rugby, we proudly

released our 19th safety video in early August featuring some

of New Zealand’s rugby legends, alongside our very own cabin

crew, airport employees, engineers and pilots as they launch

a top-secret new airline called Air All Blacks. It wouldn’t be an

Air New Zealand safety video without some tongue-in-cheek

humour, and we were thrilled to have one of Hollywood’s

infamous television lawyers (Louis Litt, played by the actor

Rick Hoffman) join in on the fun. This is our third safety video

featuring our beloved All Blacks, with Crazy About Rugby in

2011 and our infamous Men in Black video in 2015.

But our relationship with the All Blacks goes far deeper than

just safety videos. Like most New Zealanders, at Air New

Zealand we are totally rugby mad. So, when it comes to the

pride and joy of our nation – the mighty All Blacks – it’s fair

to say that we are not just your typical sponsor – from our

engineers to our cabin crew, our chefs to our check-in staff,

we are all #CrazyAboutRugby.

Not only do the All Blacks star in Air New Zealand content

shared across the country and the world, our inflight

entertainment is also jam packed with iconic games of the

past. Sometimes your flight’s Captain will even give you a live

update if there is a game playing while you fly with us.

As all eyes focus on Japan later this year, you will see our

lounges and inflight experience teams express their own

version of #CrazyAboutRugby, serving black themed food

and beverages to our customers. Air New Zealand is also

behind “All Blacks to the Nation”, flying the boys to five regions

to connect with fans who typically aren’t able to meet their

heroes, before they head off to Japan. If you are really lucky,

you might even find yourself sitting amongst the boys as we

fly the team to Japan ahead of the opening game because we

are also the All Black’s team bus – getting them to and from

games at 30,000 feet.

We don’t forget about the little guys either and are proud

sponsors of the Air New Zealand Rippa Rugby Championship,

an annual event where the All Blacks have been known to

surprise budding rugby players with a visit.

We have always been

#CrazyAboutRugby

OUR PARTNERSHIP WITH NEW ZEALAND RUGBY
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

17

Why make

safety videos?

Whether people love them or hate them, we know that

by making our safety videos fun and entertaining,

people pay greater attention to the safety messages

which is always priority number one for us.

Our safety videos also help drive global awareness of

New Zealand as a destination, as well as Air New Zealand’s

routes, products, people and culture. This helps us get

greater exposure in large markets where it would

otherwise be difficult or too costly to gain traction.

Since the launch of Air New Zealand’s creative

safety videos 10 years ago, they have racked up

more than 200 million views – not bad

for a country with a population of

4.9 million people!

Revenue
Operating revenue for the period

increased 5.3 percent to $5.8 billion,

an increase of $290 million. Excluding

the impact of foreign exchange,

operating revenue increased 4.1 percent.

Passenger revenue increased by 5.6

percent to $5.0 billion, reflecting higher

capacity across the network as well

as unit revenue growth. Excluding

the impact of foreign exchange,

passenger revenue was up 4.6 percent.

Capacity (Available Seat Kilometres,

ASK) increased 4.0 percent, driven by

network wide growth. Demand (Revenue

Passenger Kilometres, RPK) grew ahead

of capacity at 5.2 percent, resulting in

an increased load factor of 83.8 percent

for the period. Passenger Revenue

per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK)

improved 1.6 percent.

International long-haul capacity

grew 3.6 percent driven by the

commencement of new services to

Chicago and Taipei and the introduction

of a second daily service to Singapore

from late March 2019. Partially offsetting

growth from new routes were frequency

rationalisations in Japan and some

North American ports. Demand on

international long-haul routes increased

5.2 percent, with load factor increasing

1.3 percentage points to 84.7 percent.

International long-haul RASK increased

by 2.7 percent reflecting positive

pricing dynamics, improved demand

and strong performance on the new

routes. Excluding the impact of foreign

exchange, RASK increased 0.7 percent.

Short-haul capacity grew 4.4 percent,

driven by additional capacity on the

Tasman following the end of the alliance

with Virgin Australia, as well as targeted

growth across several domestic regional

and main trunk routes. Demand growth

of 5.2 percent was ahead of capacity,

with load factors improving by 0.6

percentage points to 82.7 percent.

Short-haul RASK grew 0.6 percent,

or 0.4 percent excluding the impact

of foreign exchange, driven largely by

strong Domestic and Tasman demand

in the first half of the year. Following a

slowdown in domestic leisure demand

in the second half of the year, a strategic

change in the domestic pricing strategy

helped to increase load factors and

maintain RASK.

Cargo revenue was $390 million, an

increase of 0.8 percent. Excluding the

impact of foreign exchange, cargo

revenue decreased by 1.8 percent,

reflecting increased competition across

the global cargo market as continued

macro-economic uncertainty impacted

global demand.

Contract services and other revenue

was $435 million, an increase of 5.6

percent, driven by higher utilisation

of lounge services from alliance

passengers, increased loyalty

membership and higher third party

maintenance activity. There was also

nominal impact from foreign exchange.

Financial Commentary

A robust revenue performance in the first half of the year was tempered

in the second half by a slower rate of demand growth, particularly impacting

the domestic network.

Costs grew at a faster rate than revenue, driven largely by a 19 percent

increase in fuel prices as well as a temporary increase in costs to provide

greater operational resilience, which alleviated in the second half.

Underlying unit cost improvements contributed $113 million to profitability,

driven by strong economies of scale and efficiencies.

Despite the challenging operational environment, the Group delivered

earnings before taxation for the 2019 financial year of $374 million.

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

18

Air New Zealand’s

earnings before

taxation for the 2019

financial year were

$

3 74

million

Revenue was

$

5.8

billion

Net profit after

taxation was

$

270

million

Expenses
Operating expenditure increased by

$402 million or 9.6 percent largely

due to higher fuel prices. Excluding

the additional $191 million related

to increased fuel prices, the impact

of unfavourable foreign exchange

movements, the temporary global

Rolls-Royce engine issues and third

party maintenance costs, operating

expenditure grew at a slower rate

than capacity.

Costs per ASK (CASK) increased 5.4

percent, including fuel price increases,

foreign exchange, the temporary impact

of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues

and increased costs related to third

party maintenance contracts. Excluding

those items, CASK improved 1.2 percent,

as economies of scale and efficiencies

offset non-fuel price increases.

Labour costs were $1.4 billion, up $57

million or 4.4 percent. Excluding the

impact of foreign exchange, labour

costs increased 4.3 percent. The higher

cost was driven by rate and activity

increases as well as crew inefficiencies.

Labour costs were also impacted by

additional costs associated with building

operational resilience into our schedule.

These increases were partially offset by

reduced incentive payments.

Fuel costs were $1.3 billion, increasing

by $209 million or 21 percent excluding

the impact of foreign exchange. The

largest driver of this was a $191 million

or 19 percent increase in the average

fuel price, net of hedging. Volume

growth drove $18 million or 1.8 percent

of the additional fuel costs, reflecting

capacity growth partially offset by

new aircraft efficiencies. A weaker

New Zealand Dollar resulted in a $75

million unfavourable movement from

foreign exchange.

Aircraft operations, passenger services

and maintenance costs were $1.4 billion,

an increase of $115 million or 9.0 percent.

This was driven by additional capacity,

price increases and costs associated

with providing greater operational

resilience. In addition, higher jet fleet

maintenance, growth in the fleet and

increased third party maintenance

activity drove higher maintenance costs.

Sales and marketing and other expenses

increased by $18 million or 2.9 percent,

driven by promotional activity for the

new international routes of Taipei and

Chicago, higher commission activity and

increased property costs.

Ownership costs increased by $58

million or 7.4 percent, reflecting the

delivery of new aircraft, offset by lower

funding costs.

The impact of foreign exchange rate

changes on the revenue and cost base

in the period resulted in an unfavourable

foreign exchange movement of $60

million. After taking into account a $72

million favourable movement in hedging,

overall foreign exchange had a net $12

million positive impact on the Group

result for the period.

Share of Earnings of Associate

Share of earnings of associates has

increased by $4 million to $37 million

for the period, reflecting further growth

in engine volumes from the Christchurch

Engine Centre.

Cash and Financial Position

Cash on hand at 30 June 2019 was

$1.1 billion, a decrease of $288 million

from 30 June 2018, as strong operating

cash flow in the period was offset by

investment in aircraft and dividend

payments. The cash position reflects

the updated liquidity target range of

$700 million to $1 billion, which was

announced last year. The airline expects

to remain near the top-end of the target

range in the near term.

Operating cash flows were $986 million,

a decline of 4.4 percent, reflecting lower

earnings offset by strong working

capital cash flow and the timing of cash

tax payments.

Net gearing, including capitalised

aircraft operating leases, increased 2.2

percentage points to 54.6 percent, largely

due to continued investment in fleet.

A fully imputed final ordinary dividend

of 11.0 cents per share has been

declared, bringing the full year 2019

ordinary dividends declared to 22.0

cents per share, which is in-line with

the prior year and reflects the Board’s

intention to look through short-term

earnings volatility to consistently pay

a sustainable ordinary dividend while

maintaining financial resilience.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

FINANCIAL COMMENTARY

19

EX DIVIDEND

DAT E :

5 September

2019

DIVIDEND

RECORD DATE:

6 September

2019

DIVIDEND

PAYMENT DATE:

18 September

2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
20

Change in Profitability

$540m

The key changes in profitability, after isolating the impact of foreign

exchange movements, are set out in the table below

*

:

$ 374m

* The numbers referred to in the Financial Commentary on the previous page have not isolated the impact of foreign exchange.

June 2018 earnings

before taxation

Passenger capacity

$178m

- Capacity increased by 4.0 percent from growth across the network including

the launch of new routes to Chicago and Taipei, increased frequency on

Singapore as well as growth on the Tasman following the end of the Virgin

Australia alliance and increases on regional and domestic main trunk routes

Passenger RASK

$38m

- Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK) improved 0.6 percent excluding FX

reflecting positive pricing dynamics, improved demand and strong performance

on new routes. Loads increased by 1.0 percentage points to 83.8 percent

- Long-haul RASK increased by 0.7 percent excluding FX and loads increased

1.3 percentage points to 84.7 percent

- Short-haul RASK improved by 0.4 percent excluding FX and loads improved

0.6 percentage points to 82.7 percent

Cargo revenue

-$7m

- Cargo revenue declined due to a reduction in volumes of 1.3 percent and yield

of 0.5 percent

Contract services and

other revenue

$18m

- Increase in third party maintenance work and ancillary revenue from higher

utilisation of lounge services and increase in loyalty membership

Labour

-$56m

- Increased activity arising from capacity growth, general rate increases and crew

inefficiencies offset by reduced incentive payments

Fuel

-$209m

- The average fuel price increased 19 percent compared to the prior year

(net of hedging benefits) resulting in $191 million of additional costs. Consumption

increased by 1.8 percent due to an increase in capacity offset by fleet efficiencies

arising from delivery of new aircraft

Maintenance

-$18m

- Increase in jet fleet maintenance, growth in fleet and third party maintenance work

Aircraft operations and

passenger services

-$58m

- Higher activity due to capacity growth, price increases and costs associated with

operational resilience

Sales and marketing and

other expenses

-$12m

- Promotional activity for new Taipei and Chicago routes and higher sales

commission volumes due to increased activity

Depreciation, lease and

funding costs

-$56m

- Increase in depreciation and lease expense reflecting new aircraft deliveries offset

by lower funding costs

Net impact of foreign

exchange movements

$12m

- Foreign exchange hedging gains offset by the net unfavourable impact of currency

movements on revenue and costs

Share of earnings of associates

$4m

- Improved earnings from Christchurch Engine Centre driven by growth in

engine volumes

June 2019 earnings

before taxation

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
21

Financial Performance

12 MONTHS TO

30 JUNE 2019

$M

12 MONTHS TO

30 JUNE 2018

$M

Operating Revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Contract services and other revenue

4,960

390

435

4,696

387

412

Operating Expenditure

Labour

Fuel

Maintenance

Aircraft operations

Passenger services

Sales and marketing

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Other expenses

5,785

(1,351)

(1,271)

(399)

(678)

(319)

(350)

53

(290)

5,495

(1,294)

(987)

(352)

(634)

(295)

(344)

(19)

(278)

(4,605)(4,203)

Operating Earnings (excluding items below)

Depreciation and amortisation

Rental and lease expenses

1,180

(567)

(245)

1,292

(525)

(227)

Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation

Net finance costs

Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)

368

(31)

37

540

(33)

33

Earnings Before Taxation

Taxation expense

3 74

(104)

540

(150)

Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company270390

Interim and final dividends declared per share (cents)

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

22.0

169

22.0

179

Cash Flows

12 MONTHS TO

30 JUNE 2019

$M

12 MONTHS TO

30 JUNE 2018

$M

Cash inflows from operating activities

Cash outflows from operating activities

5,915

(4,929)

5,482

(4,451)

Net cash flow from operating activities

Net cash flow from investing activities

Net cash flow from financing activities

986

(883)

(391)

1,031

(778)

(279)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

(288)

1,343

(26)

1,369

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 1,055 1,343

Certain balances for the year ended 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Refer to Note 25 of the 2019 Group Annual Financial Statements for further details.

Financial Summary

CHANGE IN PROFITABILITY

|

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Financial Position
A S AT

30 JUNE 2019

$M

30 JUNE 2018

$M

Bank and short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial assets

Income taxation

Other assets

1,055

564

81

48

-

56

1,343

576

75

187

4

68

Total Current Assets 1,804 2,253

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in other entities

Other assets

64

5,268

186

149

285

77

5,035

170

118

193

Total Non-Current Assets 5,952 5,593

Total Assets 7,75 6 7,846

Trade and other payables

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions

Income taxation

Other liabilities

585

1,372

307

32

105

25

240

562

1,322

431

1

117

-

263

Total Current Liabilities 2,666 2,696

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Deferred taxation

200

2,290

165

42

304

185

2,303

151

27

308

Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 2, 9 74

Total Liabilities 5,667 5,670

Net Assets 2,089 2,176


Issued capital

Reserves

2,219

(130)

2,226

(50)

Total Equity 2,089 2,176

The summary financial information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Air New Zealand Group Annual Financial

Statements (the ‘Annual Financial Statements’). The Annual Financial Statements, dated 22 August 2019, are available at: airnzinvestor.com

The summary financial information cannot be expected to provide as complete an understanding as provided by the Annual Financial Statements.

The accounting policies used in these financial statements are attached in the notes to the Annual Financial Statements.

Share RegistrarAnnual Financial StatementsInvestor Relations Office

LINK MARKET SERVICES LIMITED

Level 11, Deloitte Centre

80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand

PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.com

Website: linkmarketservices.com

New Zealand Phone: (64 9) 375 5998

New Zealand Fax: (64 9) 375 5990

Australia Phone: (61) 1300 554 474

The Annual Financial Statements are available

by visiting our website airnzinvestor.com

OR you may elect to have a copy sent to you

by contacting Investor Relations.

ELECTRONIC SHAREHOLDER

COMMUNICATION

If you would like to receive all investor

communications electronically, including

interim and annual shareholder reviews,

please visit the Link Market Services website

linkmarketservices.com or contact them

directly (details to the left).

Private Bag 92007, Auckland 1142, New Zealand

Phone: 0800 22 22 18 (New Zealand)

Phone: (64 9) 336 2607 (Overseas)

Fax: (64 9) 336 2664

Email: investor@airnz.co.nz

Website: airnzinvestor.com

Financial Summary (continued)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019

22

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
23FINANCIAL SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

|

KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Earnings before taxation

2015

800

600

400

200

0

$ MILLION

2016201720182019

474

374

663

527

540

Ordinary dividends declared

2015

25

20

15

10

5

0

CENTS PER SHARE

2016201720182019

16

22

20

21

22

Operating cash flow

2015

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

$ MILLION

2016201720182019

986

1,100

1,0 74

904

1,031

Key Financial Information

Operating revenue

2015

$ MILLION

2016201720182019

5,231

4,925

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

5,785

5,109

5,495

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AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
1

*This document, in conjunction with the Air New Zealand Annual Shareholder Review 2019, constitutes the 2019 Annual Report to shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited.

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT

The directors of Air New Zealand Limited are pleased to present to shareholders the Annual Report* and financial statements for

Air New Zealand and its controlled entities (together the “Group”) for the year to 30 June 2019.

The directors are responsible for presenting financial statements in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted accounting

practice, which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 and the results of the Group’s operations

and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

The directors consider the financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting policies which have been consistently

applied and supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and accounting standards have

been followed.

The directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013.

The directors consider that they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of the Group, and to prevent and detect fraud and

other irregularities. Internal control procedures are also considered to be sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance as to the integrity

and reliability of the financial statements.

This Annual Report is signed on behalf of the Board by:

To n y C a r t e r Jan Dawson

Chairman Deputy Chairman

22 August 2019

Contents

Statement of Financial Performance 2

Statement of Comprehensive Income 3

Statement of Changes In Equity 4

Statement of Financial Position 5

Statement of Cash Flows 6

Statement of Accounting Policies 7

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information 9

2. Expenses 10

3. Taxation 10

4. Earnings Per Share 11

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents 12

6. Trade and Other Receivables 12

7. Inventories 13

8. Other Assets 13

9. Property, Plant and Equipment 14

10. Intangible Assets 16

11. Investments in Other Entities 17

12. Revenue in Advance 18

13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities 18

14. Provisions 19

15. Other Liabilities 20

16. Distributions to Owners 21

17. Share Capital 21

18. Reserves 25

19. Operating Leases 25

20. Capital Commitments 26

21. Contingent Liabilities 26

22. Financial Risk Management 26

23. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 36

24. Related Parties 37

25. Impact of New Accounting Standards 38

Independent Auditor’s Report 41

Five Year Statistical Review 46

Corporate Governance Statement 50

Directors’ Profiles 63

Interests Register 65

Directors’ Interests in Air New Zealand Securities 66

Indemnities and Insurance 66

Employee Remuneration 67

Subsidiary and Joint Venture Companies 71

Other Disclosures 72

Securities Statistics 73

Operating Fleet Statistics 74

General Information 75

Shareholder Directory 76

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
2

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

NOTES


2019

$M


2018

$M

Operating Revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Contract services

Other revenue

4,960

390

197

238

4,696

387

193

219

Operating Expenditure

Labour

Fuel

Maintenance

Aircraft operations

Passenger services

Sales and marketing

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Other expenses

15,785

(1,351)

(1,271)

(399)

(678)

(319)

(350)

53

(290)

5,495

(1,294)

(987)

(352)

(634)

(295)

(344)

(19)

(278)

2(4,605) (4,203)

Operating Earnings (excluding items below)

Depreciation and amortisation

Rental and lease expenses19

1,180

(567)

(245)

1,292

(525)

(227)

Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)11

368

48

(79)

37

540

40

(73)

33

Earnings Before Taxation

Taxation expense3

3 74

(104)

540

(150)

Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company270390

Per Share Information:

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Interim and final dividends declared per share (cents)

Net tangible assets per share (cents)

4

4

16

24.0

23.9

22.0

169

3 4.7

34.4

22.0

179

Certain balances for the year to 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with

Customers. Refer to Note 25 for further details.




STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
3

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

NOTE


2019

$M


2018

$M

Net Profit for the Year

Other Comprehensive Income:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans

Taxation on above reserve movements3

270

(9)

3

390

-

-

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Transfers to net profit from cash flow hedge reserve

Net translation gain on investment in foreign operations

Changes in cost of hedging reserve

Taxation on above reserve movements3

(6)

(41)

(85)

-

(8)

38

-

159

(92)

2

12

(21)

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss(96)60

Total Other Comprehensive Income for the Year, Net of Taxation(102)60

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year, Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent Company168450

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
4

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

NOTES

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

HEDGE

RESERVES

$M

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

TRANSLATION

RESERVE

$M

GENERAL

RESERVES

$M

TOTAL

EQUITY

$M

Balance as at 1 July 20182,22666(13)(103)2,176

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

(97)

-

1

270

(6)

270

(102)

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year- (97) 1 264168

Transactions with Owners:

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations

Dividends on Ordinary Shares

3, 17

17

16

7

(14)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(248)

7

(14)

(248)

Total Transactions with Owners(7) - - (248)(255)

Balance as at 30 June 20192,219 (31) (12) (87)2,089

NOTES

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

HEDGE

RESERVES

$M

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

TRANSLATION

RESERVE

$M

GENERAL

RESERVES

$M

TOTAL

EQUITY

$M

Balance as at 1 July 20172,2389(16)(245)1,986

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

57

-

3

390

-

390

60

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year- 57 3390450

Transactions with Owners:

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations

Dividends on Ordinary Shares

3, 17

17

16

5

(17)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(248)

5

(17)

(248)

Total Transactions with Owners(12) - - (248)(260)

Balance as at 30 June 20182,226 66 (13) (103)2,176

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
5

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

NOTES


2019

$M


2018

$M

Current Assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial assets

Income taxation

Other assets

5

6

7

22

8


1,055

564

81

48

-

56


1,343

576

75

187

4

68

Total Current Assets1,8042,253

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments in other entities

Derivative financial assets

Other assets

6

9

10

11

22

8

64

5,268

186

149

-

285

77

5,035

170

118

2

191

Total Non-Current Assets5,9525,593

Total Assets7,75 67, 8 4 6

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions

Income taxation

Other liabilities

12

13

22

14

15

585

1,372

307

32

105

25

240

562

1,322

431

1

117

-

263

Total Current Liabilities2,6662,696

Non-Current Liabilities

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions

Other liabilities

Deferred taxation

12

13

14

15

3

200

2,290

165

42

304

185

2,303

151

27

308

Total Non-Current Liabilities3,0012, 9 74

Total Liabilities5,6675,670

Net Assets2,0892,176

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

17

18

2,219

(130)

2,226

(50)

Total Equity2,0892,176


Tony Carter Jan Dawson

Chairman Deputy Chairman

For and on behalf of the Board, 22 August 2019

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
6

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

NOTES


2019

$M


2018

$M

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest paid

Interest received

5,869

(4,835)

(23)

(71)

46

5,444

(4,307)

(81)

(63)

38

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities59861,031

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for resale

Distribution from associates

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Interest-bearing asset payments

24

13

7

(821)

(82)

33

16

(809)

(18)

Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities(883)(778)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Interest-bearing liabilities drawdowns

Rollover of foreign exchange contracts*

Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations

Interest-bearing liabilities payments

Dividends on Ordinary Shares

17

16

263

58

(14)

(438)

(260)

347

(20)

(17)

(329)

(260)

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities(391)(279)

Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

(288)

1,343

(26)

1,369

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year51,0551,343

*Relates to gains/losses on rollover of foreign exchange contracts that hedge exposures in other financial periods.

Certain balances for the year to 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with

Customers. Refer to Note 25 for further details.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

7
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

Reporting entity

The financial statements presented are those of the consolidated Air New Zealand Group (the Group), including Air New Zealand Limited

and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.

Air New Zealand’s primary business is the transportation of passengers and cargo on scheduled airline services.

Statutory base

The parent company, Air New Zealand Limited, is a profit-oriented entity, domiciled in New Zealand, registered under the Companies

Act 1993 and listed on the New Zealand and Australian Stock Exchanges. Air New Zealand Limited is a FMC Reporting Entity under the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

Basis of preparation

Air New Zealand prepares its financial statements in accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”).

NZ GAAP consists of New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable financial

reporting standards as appropriate to profit-oriented entities. These financial statements comply with NZ IFRS and International Financial

Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2019.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of certain items as identified in specific

accounting policies and are presented in New Zealand Dollars which is the Group’s functional currency.

Use of accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the directors to exercise

their judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical

experience and other factors, as appropriate to the particular circumstances. The Group reviews the estimates and assumptions on an

ongoing basis.

Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial

statements are disclosed within the specific accounting policy or note as shown below:

Area of estimate or judgement Note

Revenue in advance Note 1 Revenue recognition and segmental information

Aircraft lease return provisions Note 14 Provisions

Estimated impairment of non-financial assets ‘Impairment’ accounting policy

Note 9 Property, plant and equipment

Residual values and useful lives of aircraft related assets Note 9 Property, plant and equipment

Taxation Note 3 Taxation

Significant estimates are designated by an

symbol in the notes to the financial statements.

Significant accounting policies

Accounting policies are disclosed within each of the applicable notes to the financial statements and are designated by a symbol.

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements have been consistently applied to all periods

presented, except as detailed below.

The Group has adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018. Comparative

information has been restated to reflect the new standard, and reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current period.

The nature and effect of these changes are explained in detail in Note 25. In addition the Group adopted the requirements of NZ IFRS 9

(2014) - Financial Instruments with effect from 1 July 2018. The Group had previously adopted NZ IFRS 9 (2013) - Hedge Accounting with

effect from 1 July 2014. The standard had no impact on the financial statements.

The following NZ IFRSs and Interpretations, which have been issued but are not yet effective, have been identified as those that may

impact Air New Zealand in the period of their initial application, and have not yet been adopted by the Group.

NZ IFRS 16 - Leases has not been adopted early. This standard will fundamentally change the accounting treatment of leases by lessees.

The current dual accounting model for lessees, which distinguishes between on balance sheet finance leases and off balance sheet

operating leases, will no longer apply. Instead, there will be a single, on balance sheet accounting model for all leases which is similar to

current finance lease accounting. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice. This standard became effective on 1 July 2019 and

will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Further details of the impact of the standard, including transitional adjustments

arising on adoption, are included in Note 25.

8
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

NZ IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts has not been adopted early. It provides consistent principles for all aspects of accounting for insurance

contracts. This standard, which becomes effective for annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2021, will not have a significant

impact on the financial statements.

NZ IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments has not been adopted early. It clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement

requirements in NZ IAS 12 - Taxation when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. This Interpretation, which becomes effective for

annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019, is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current period. An amount

of $(6) million has been reclassified within the Statement of Financial Performance from ‘Other revenue’ to ‘Cargo’ for the year ended

30 June 2018 to better align with the nature of the underlying transactions.

The significant accounting policies which are pervasive throughout the financial statements are set out below. Other significant

accounting policies which are specific to certain transactions or balances are set out within the particular note to which they relate.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include those of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries, accounted for using the acquisition

method, and the results of its associates and joint ventures, accounted for using the equity method.

All material intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on

consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group, joint ventures and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest

in the joint ventures and associates.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the

acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

Foreign currency translation

Functional currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic

environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are converted into the relevant functional currency using exchange rates approximating those at

transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at balance date are translated at the exchange

rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated

using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial

Performance, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

Group companies

The results and financial position of all group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are

translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(a) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;

(b) income and expenses are translated at exchange rates approximating those at transaction date; and

(c) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity and in Other Comprehensive Income

(within Foreign Currency Translation Reserve).

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other

currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to equity.

Impairment

Non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there are any indicators that the carrying amount may

not be recoverable. If any such indicators exist, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is the higher of

an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their

present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds

its recoverable amount. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately

identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).

Financial assets carried at amortised cost are assessed each reporting date for impairment. If there is objective evidence of impairment,

the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial

asset’s original effective interest rate, where appropriate, is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

9
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue

can be reliably measured, regardless of when payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration

received or receivable. Specific accounting policies are as follows:

Passenger and cargo revenue

Passenger and cargo sales revenue is recognised in revenue in advance at the fair value of the consideration received

and allocated to each flight sector based on industry agreements. Amounts for each sector of the ticket are transferred to

revenue in the Statement of Financial Performance when the actual carriage is performed. Unused tickets are recognised

as revenue using estimates regarding the timing of recognition based on the terms and conditions of the ticket and

historical trends.

The Group operates various code share and alliance arrangements. Revenue under these arrangements is recognised when

the Group performs the carriage or otherwise fulfils all relevant contractual commitments.

Where one or more sectors are operated by another carrier the amount of the consideration received from the customer less

any amount payable to the other carrier is recognised in revenue on a net basis unless the Group has primary responsibility

for providing the service. Where the Group has primary responsibility for providing the service the amounts are recognised

gross within revenue and expenses.

Loyalty programmes

Revenues associated with the award of Airpoints Dollars to Airpoints members as part of the initial sales transaction is

determined by reference to the relative standalone selling prices. These revenues as well as consideration received in

respect of sales of Airpoints Dollars to third parties is deferred to revenue in advance (net of estimated expiry) until such

time as the Airpoints member has redeemed their points. The estimate of expiry is based upon historical experience and

is recognised in net passenger revenue at the time of the initial sales transaction.

Contract services revenue

Where contract related services are performed over a contractually agreed period, and the amount of revenue and related

costs can be reliably measured, revenue is recognised based on the proportion of contract costs for work performed to date

relative to the estimated total costs. Other contract related revenue is recognised as services are performed.

Other revenue

Other revenue includes lounge revenue, Koru membership subscriptions, commissions and fees and is recognised at the

time the service is provided. Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

Finance income

Interest revenue from investments and fixed deposits is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method

where appropriate.

Segmental information

Air New Zealand operates predominantly in one segment, its primary business being the transportation of passengers and cargo on an

integrated network of scheduled airline services to, from and within New Zealand. Resource allocation decisions across the network are

made to optimise the consolidated Group’s financial result.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Analysis of revenue by geographical region of original sale

New Zealand

Australia and Pacific Islands

United Kingdom and Europe

Asia

America

3,409

698

283

519

876

3,265

695

275

480

780

Total operating revenue5,7855,495

The principal non-current assets of the Group are the aircraft fleet which is registered in New Zealand and employed across the

worldwide network. Accordingly, there is no reasonable basis for allocating the assets to geographical segments.

10
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

2. Expenses

Additional information in respect of expenses included within the Statement of Financial Performance is as follows:

2019

$M

2018

$M

Superannuation expense

Audit and review of financial statements*

55

1

51

1

* Other fees were paid for assurance engagements including Greenhouse Gas inventory review of $18k (30 June 2018: $18k),

student fee protection audit of $5k (30 June 2018: $5k) and a US Passenger Facility Charge audit of $27k (30 June 2018: $46k).

Non-assurance fees were paid for tax compliance work undertaken for the Corporate Taxpayers Group of $17k (30 June 2018:

$17k), sustainability reporting of $15k (30 June 2018: $16k) and social impact assessment of $51k (30 June 2018: Nil). In the 2018

financial year, non-assurance fees of $88k were paid in relation to a global workforce research database and $5k for other services.

3 . Ta x a t i o n

Current and deferred taxation are calculated on the basis of tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting

date, and are recognised in the income statement except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other

comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred income taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.

Deferred income tax assets and unused tax losses are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future

taxable amounts will be available against which to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Judgements are required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgements and assumptions are subject

to risk and uncertainty. There is therefore a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may

impact the amount of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position and

the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the

carrying amounts of recognised tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or

charge to the Statement of Financial Performance.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current taxation expense

Current year

Adjustment for prior periods

(66)

1

(56)

-


Deferred taxation expense

Origination of temporary differences

(65)

(39)

(56)

(94)

Total taxation expense recognised in earnings (104)(150)


Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Earnings before taxation 3 74 540

Taxation at 28%

Adjustments

Non-deductible expenses

Non-taxable income

Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations

(Under)/over provided in prior periods

Foreign tax paid

(105)

(3)

1

5

(1)

(1)

(151)

(4)

-

5

1

(1)

Taxation expense (104)(150)

The Group has $187 million of imputation credits as at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: $225 million).

11
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

3. Taxation (continued)

Deferred taxation

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

NON-AIRCRAFT

ASSETS

$M

AIRCRAFT

RELATED

$M

PROVISIONS

AND

ACCRUALS

$M

FINANCIAL

INSTRUMENTS

$M

PENSION

OBLIGATIONS

$M

LT I P

OBLIGATIONS

$M

TOTAL

$M

As at 1 July 2017

Amounts recognised in Other

Comprehensive Income

Reclassification*

Amounts recognised in earnings

15


-

-

-

302


-

(68)

91

(126)


-

68

3

3

21

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

193

21

-

94

As at 30 June 2018 15 325 (55) 24 (1)-308

Amounts recognised in Other

Comprehensive Income

Amounts recognised in earnings

-

(1)


-

49


-

(8)

(38)

-


(3)

1

(2)

(2)

(43)

39

As at 30 June 2019 143 74(63)(14)(3)(4)304

* Reclassification relates to a change in taxation legislation in relation to engine maintenance.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the face of the Statement of Financial Position where they relate to entities within the

same taxation authority.

There are no unused tax losses available to carry forward against future taxable profits (30 June 2018: Nil).

4. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of the company by the weighted

average number of ordinary shares on issue during the year, excluding shares held as treasury stock. Diluted earnings per

share assumes conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares in determining the denominator.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Net profit attributable to shareholders 270 390


Weighted average number of shares (in millions of shares)

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for basic earnings per share

Effect of dilutive ordinary shares:

- Performance rights and share options

1,123

6

1,123

11

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for diluted earnings per share1,1291,134


Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

24.0

23.9

3 4.7

34.4

12
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, current accounts in banks net of overdrafts and other

short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an

insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows net of Goods and Services Tax.

Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, are reconciled to the Bank and short-term deposits balance in

the Statement of Financial Position as follows:

2019

$M

2018

$M

Cash balances

Other short-term deposits and short-term bills

132

923

61

1,282

Total cash and cash equivalents 1,055 1,343


Reconciliation of Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net profit attributable to shareholders

Plus/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for resale

Impairment (reversal)/expense on property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held

for resale

Share of earnings of associates

Movement on fuel derivatives

Foreign exchange losses

Other non-cash items

270

567

2


(4)

(37)

1

2

11

390

525

4


3

(33)

8

2

13


Net working capital movements:

Assets

Revenue in advance

Liabilities

812

19

65

90

912

(185)

146

158

174119

Net cash flow from operating activities 9861,031

6. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment. Bad debts are written-off when they

are considered to have become uncollectable.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments


440

124


424

152

564576


Non-current

Prepayments 64 77

6477

13
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

7. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)

cost method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable

selling expenses.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Engineering expendables

Consumable stores

65

16

59

16

8175


Held at cost


Held initially at cost

Less provision for inventory obsolescence

68

68

(55)

63

68

(56)

Held at net realisable value 13 12

8175

8. Other Assets

Amounts owing from related parties

Amounts owing from related parties are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment.

Contract work in progress

Contract work in progress is stated at cost plus the profit recognised to date, using the cost input method, less any

amounts invoiced to customers. Cost includes all expenses directly related to specific contracts and an allocation of direct

production overhead expenses incurred. Amounts are invoiced as work progresses in accordance with contractual terms,

either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of contractual milestones.

Interest-bearing assets

Interest-bearing assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Assets held for resale

Non-current assets are classified as held for resale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction

rather than through continuing use. The sale must be highly probable and the asset available for immediate sale in its

present condition. Non-current assets held for resale are measured at the lower of the asset’s previous carrying amount

and its fair value less costs to sell.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current

Amounts owing from associates

Contract work in progress

Interest-bearing assets

Assets held for resale

Other assets


1

35

-

1

19


1

45

7

1

14

5668


Non-current

Interest-bearing assets

Assets held for resale

Other assets

264

1

20

175

1

15

285191

The carrying value of the assets held for resale reflects the lower of their previous carrying value at the date of transfer or external

market assessments of the fair value, less costs to sell. Spares related to exited fleets are being marketed for sale and it is expected

that proceeds will be received over the next two years.

Interest-bearing assets include fixed rate Term Deposits and floating rate Certificate of Deposits that have been provided as security

over credit card obligations incurred by Air New Zealand. A minimum notification period of twelve months is required to be given

prior to the security deposits being released. These deposits are subject to potential offsetting under master netting arrangements.

In addition, the Group holds a Euro fixed rate deposit that matures in September 2030 held as part of an aircraft financing arrangement.

Fixed interest rates in the year to 30 June 2019 were between 2.72 percent and 3.10 percent (30 June 2018: 2.38 percent to 2.91

percent). The fair value of interest-bearing assets as at 30 June 2019 was $287 million (30 June 2018: $182 million).

14
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated

impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item and in bringing the

asset to the location and working condition for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or

losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Where significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for

separately. A portion of the cost of an acquired aircraft is attributed to its service potential (reflecting the maintenance

condition of its engines) and is depreciated over the shorter of the period to the next major inspection event, overhaul, or the

remaining life of the asset. The cost of major engine overhauls for aircraft owned by the Group is capitalised and depreciated

over the period to the next expected inspection or overhaul.

Capital work in progress includes the cost of materials, services, labour and direct production overheads.

Finance leased assets

Leases under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.

All other leases are classified as operating leases. Upon initial recognition, assets held under finance leases are measured at

amounts equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease.

A corresponding liability is also established. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with

the accounting policy applicable to that asset.

Manufacturing credits

Where the Group receives credits and other contributions from manufacturers in connection with the acquisition of certain

aircraft and engines, these are either recorded as a reduction to the cost of the related aircraft and engines, or offset against

the associated operating expense, according to the reason for which they were received.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of assets on a straight line basis to an estimated residual value over their

economic lives as follows:

Airframes 18 years

Engines 6 – 15 years

Engine overhauls period to next overhaul

Aircraft specific plant and equipment (including simulators and spares) 10 – 25 years

Buildings 50 – 100 years

Non-aircraft specific leasehold improvements, plant, equipment, furniture and vehicles 2 – 10 years

As a result of global Trent 1000 engine issues, there was a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of

future economic benefits embodied in those assets. The method of depreciation applied to the engine maintenance assets

was changed from a straight-line to usage basis approach over the period during which the engines were unserviceable.

The change was introduced with effect from 1 July 2018 and the impact on the financial statements for the year to 30 June

2019 was a reduction in depreciation expense of $13 million. At the time that the engines became serviceable again, the

method of depreciation reverted to a straight line basis.

AIRFRAMES,

ENGINES AND

SIMULATORS

$M

SPARE S

$M

PLANT AND

EQUIPMENT

$M

LAND AND

BUILDINGS

$M

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESS

$M

TOTAL

$M

2019

Carrying value as at 1 July 2018 4,549


79140201 665,035

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Impairment reversal

Transfer

Foreign exchange differences (refer Note 22)

517

(25)

(444)

-

151

5

17

(6)

(8)

-

-

-

5

-

(34)

-

30

-

4

-

(38)

4

17

-

236

-

-

-

(198)

-

779

(31)

(524)

4

-

5

Carrying value as at 30 June 2019

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Provision for impairment

4,753

7,117

(2,364)

-

82

156

( 74)

-

141

464

(323)

-

188

470

(268)

(14)

104

104

-

-

5,268

8,311

(3,029)

(14)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2019 4,753821411881045,268

15
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

9. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

AIRFRAMES,

ENGINES AND

SIMULATORS

$M

SPARE S

$M

PLANT AND

EQUIPMENT

$M

LAND AND

BUILDINGS

$M

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESS

$M

TOTAL

$M

2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Provision for impairment

6,076

(1,832)

-


166

(83)

-

420

(288)

-


442

(205)

(18)

67

-

-

7,17 1

(2,408)

(18)

Carrying value as at 1 July 2017

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers

Transfer to assets held for resale

Foreign exchange differences (refer Note 22)

4,244

487

(24)

(410)

195

-

57

83

14

(10)

(7)

-

(1)

-

132

7

-

(32)

33

-

-

219

5

-

(37)

14

-

-

67

241

-

-

(242)

-

-

4,74 5

754

(34)

(486)

-

(1)

57

Carrying value as at 30 June 2018

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Provision for impairment

4,549

6,606

(2,057)

-

79

147

(68)

-

140

448

(308)

-

201

455

(236)

(18)

66

66

-

-

5,035

7,72 2

(2,669)

(18)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2018 4,54979140201665,035

2019

$M

2018

$M

Airframes, engines and simulators comprise:

Finance leased airframes and engines

Owned airframes, engines and simulators

Progress payments

1,375

3,224

154

1,413

2,871

265

4,7534,549

Land and buildings comprise:

Leasehold properties

Freehold properties

177

11

188

13

188201

Certain aircraft and aircraft related assets with a carrying value of $3,230 million as at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: $3,373 million)

are pledged as security over secured borrowings and finance lease obligations.

Impairment

Air New Zealand Gas Turbines (ANZGT) provides overhaul services to aero derivative engines that are applied to energy

production and marine industries. In prior years a down turn in the market resulted in a decline in activity and profitability

of the business. Impairment provisions of $18 million were recognised against the land and building assets of the business

in previous years. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the assets were assessed for impairment based on a value in use

discounted cash flow valuation. Cash flow projections were sourced from the 2020 financial year plan and extrapolated

into the future using a 2% growth rate and adjusted for any one-off transactions and expected market conditions. Key

assumptions include exchange rates, customer demand, market supply and terminal values. These assumptions have

been based on historical data and current market information. The cash flow projections are particularly sensitive to

fluctuations in exchange rates and economic demand. The cash flow projections are discounted using a 9% discount rate

(30 June 2018: 9%). An impairment provision of $4 million was reversed in the 30 June 2019 financial year (30 June 2018: Nil).

Residual values

Estimates and judgements are applied by management to determine the expected useful life of aircraft related assets. The

useful lives are determined based on the expected service potential of the asset and lease term. The residual value, at the

expected date of disposal, is estimated by reference to external projected values and are influenced by external changes to

economic conditions, demand, competition and new technology. Residual values are denominated in United States dollars

and are therefore sensitive to exchange fluctuations as well as movements in projected values. Residual values and useful

lives are reviewed each year to ensure they remain appropriate. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the residual values of

the aircraft were reassessed and depreciation expense was reduced by $4 million (30 June 2018: decreased by $6 million).

16
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

10. Intangible Assets

Computer software acquired, which is not an integral part of a related hardware item, is recognised as an intangible asset.

The costs incurred internally in developing computer software are also recognised as intangible assets where the Group

has a legal right to use the software and the ability to obtain future economic benefits from that software. Acquired software

licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These assets

have a finite life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to ten years.

INTERNALLY

DEVELOPED

SOFTWARE

$M

EXTERNALLY

PURCHASED

SOFTWARE

$M

CAPITAL

WORK IN

PROGRESS

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M

2019

Carrying value as at 1 July 2018


151 2


16 1


170

Additions

Amortisation

Transfers

-

(42)

54

-

(1)

2

59

-

(56)

-

-

-

59

(43)

-

Carrying value as at 30 June 2019

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Provision for impairment

163

442

(279)

-

3

153

(150)

-

19

19

-

-

1

2

-

(1)

186

616

(429)

(1)

Carrying value as at 30 June 20191633191186

2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

326

(207)

158

(154)

25

-

1

-

510

(361)

Carrying value as at 1 July 2017

Additions

Acquisitions from business combinations

Amortisation

Impairment

Transfers

119

-

-

(37)

-

69

4

-

-

(2)

-

-

25

60

-

-

-

(69)

1

-

1

-

(1)

-

149

60

1

(39)

(1)

-

Carrying value as at 30 June 2018

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Provision for impairment

151

391

(240)

-

2

152

(150)

-

16

16

-

-

1

2

-

(1)

170

561

(390)

(1)

Carrying value as at 30 June 20181512161170

17
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

11. Investment in Other Entities

2019

$M

2018

$M

Investments in associates

Investments in other entities

148

1

117

1

149118

Subsidiaries

Significant subsidiaries comprise:

NAME PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Air Nelson Limited Aviation New Zealand

Air New Zealand Aircraft Holdings Limited Aircraft leasing and financing New Zealand

Air New Zealand Associated Companies Limited Investment New Zealand

Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited Engineering services New Zealand

Mount Cook Airline Limited Aviation New Zealand

TEAL Insurance Limited Captive insurer New Zealand

All subsidiary entities above have a balance date of 30 June and are 100 percent owned.

Associates and Joint Ventures

Significant associates and joint ventures comprise:

NAME RELATIONSHIP % OWNED PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF BALANCE DATE

INCORPORATION

Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) Associate 49 Engineering services New Zealand 31 December

Drylandcarbon One Partnership LLC Associate 21 Carbon credit generation New Zealand 30 June

ANZGT Field Services LLC Joint Venture 51 Engineering services United States 30 June

Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are measured in the

Statement of Financial Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets, less dividends.

Goodwill relating to associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment.

If the carrying amount of the equity accounted investment exceeds its recoverable amount, it is written down to the latter.

When the Group’s share of accumulated losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its carrying value, the

Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate

or joint venture.

Summary financial information of associates

CEC

2019

$M

DRYLAND

2019

$M

TOTAL

2019

$M

CEC

2018

$M

TOTAL

2018

$M

Assets and liabilities of associates are as follows:

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities


410

47

(134)

(21)


1

-

-

-


411

47

(134)

(21)


353

44

(132)

(26)


353

44

(132)

(26)

Net identifiable assets3021303239239

Group share of net identifiable assets148-148117117

Carrying value of investment in associates148-148117117

Results of associates

Revenue

Earnings after taxation

1,018

76

-

-

1,018

76

935

68

935

68

Total comprehensive income76-766868

Group share of net earnings after taxation 37 - 37 33 33

Group share of total comprehensive income37-373333

18
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

12. Revenue in Advance

Transportation sales in advance includes consideration received in respect of passenger and cargo sales for which

the actual carriage has not yet been performed. It also includes amounts due for sectors operated by other carriers for

which the Group collects consideration from the customer and makes payments to the other carrier based on industry

agreements at the time the carriage is performed.

Loyalty programme revenue in advance includes revenues associated with both the award of Airpoints Dollars to Airpoints

members as part of the initial sales transaction and with sales of Airpoints Dollars to third parties, net of estimated expiry

(non-redeemed Airpoints Dollars), in respect of which the Airpoints member has not yet redeemed their points. Non-

current loyalty revenue in advance is typically redeemed within the next two years.

Other revenue in advance includes membership subscriptions and contract related services revenue which relate to

future periods.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current

Transportation sales in advance

Loyalty programme

Other

1,172

175

25

1,137

163

22

1,372 1,322


Non-current

Loyalty programme

Other

195

5

180

5

200185

13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Borrowings, bonds and finance lease obligations are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.

They are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, where appropriate. Borrowings,

bonds and finance lease obligations are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to

defer settlement of the liability for more than 12 months after the balance date.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current

Secured borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

146

161

165

266

307 431

Non-current

Secured borrowings

Unsecured bonds

Finance lease liabilities

1,313

50

927

1,398

50

855

2,2902,303

Interest rates basis:

Fixed rate

Floating rate

621

1,976

711

2,023

At amortised cost2,5972,73 4

At fair value2,6802,709

Non-cash movements in interest-bearing liabilities during the year ended 30 June 2019 included foreign exchange losses of

$32 million (30 June 2018: losses of $197 million) and capitalised interest of $6 million (30 June 2018: $5 million).

The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities for disclosure purposes is calculated based on the present value of future principal and

interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest for similar liabilities at reporting date.

Secured borrowings are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating interest rates. Fixed interest rates were

1.0 percent (30 June 2018: 1.0 percent).

The unsecured, unsubordinated fixed rate bonds have a maturity date of 28 October 2022 and an interest rate of 4.25% payable

semi-annually.

19
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (continued)

Finance lease liabilities

Payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding

liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of

interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Repayable as follows:

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

181

642

377

291

657

278


Less future finance costs

1,200

(112)

1,226

(105)

Present value of future rentals1,0881,121

Repayable as follows:

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

161

594

333

266

596

259

1,0881,121

Finance lease liabilities are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating interest rates. Fixed interest rates ranged from

0.7 percent to 3.1 percent (30 June 2018: 0.7 percent to 3.4 percent). Purchase options are available on expiry or, if applicable under the

lease agreement, on early termination of the finance leases.

14. Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event,

it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the provision can be

reliably measured.

AIRCRAFT

LEASE

RETURN COSTS

$M

RESTRUCTURING

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M

Balance as at 1 July 2018

Amount provided

Amount utilised and released

Foreign exchange differences

265

95

(92)

1

1

2

(3)

-

2

-

(1)

-

268

97

(96)

1

Balance as at 30 June 2019269-1270

Represented by:

Current

Non-current

104

165

-

-

1

-

105

165

Balance as at 30 June 2019269-1270

20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

14. Provisions (continued)

Nature and purpose of provisions

Aircraft lease return costs

Where a commitment exists to maintain aircraft held under operating lease arrangements, a provision is made during the

lease term for the lease return obligations specified within those lease agreements. The provision is calculated taking

into account a number of variables and assumptions including the number of future hours or cycles expected to be

operated, the expected cost of maintenance and the lifespan of limited life parts. It is based upon historical experience,

manufacturers’ advice and, where appropriate, contractual obligations in determining the present value of the estimated

future costs of major airframe inspections and engine overhauls by making appropriate charges to the Statement of

Financial Performance, calculated by reference to the number of hours or cycles operated during the year. The provision

is expected to be utilised at the next inspection or overhaul.

Restructuring

Restructuring provisions are recognised when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of

withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Costs relating to

ongoing activities are not provided for.

Other

Other provisions include insurance provisions. Insurance provisions are expected to be utilised within 12 months and are

based on historical claim experience.

15. Other Liabilities

Employee entitlements

Liabilities in respect of employee entitlements are recognised in exchange for services rendered during the accounting

period, but which have not yet been compensated as at reporting date. These include annual leave, long service leave,

retirement leave and accrued compensation.

Defined pension

Air New Zealand’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by an independent actuary,

by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that

amount and deducting the fair value of the plan’s assets. The discount rate reflects the yield on government bonds that

have maturity dates approximating the terms of Air New Zealand’s obligations.

When the calculation results in an asset, the value of the asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits

available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions from the plan.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Current

Employee entitlements

Amounts owing to associates

Other liabilities (including defined benefit liabilities)


220

-

20


236

22

5

240263


Non-current

Employee entitlements

Other liabilities

14

28

12

15

4227

The Group operates two defined benefit plans for qualifying employees in New Zealand and overseas. A net liability was recognised

of $13 million (30 June 2018: $1 million). The New Zealand plan is now closed to new members. The plans provide a benefit on

retirement or resignation based upon the employee’s length of membership and final average salary. Each year an actuarial

calculation is undertaken using the Projected Unit Credit Method to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation and

the related current service cost. The current service cost recognised through earnings was $3 million (30 June 2018: $2 million).

21
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

16. Distributions to Owners

2019

$M

2018

$M

Distributions recognised

Final dividend on Ordinary Shares

Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares

124

124

124

124

248248


Distributions paid

Final dividend on Ordinary Shares

Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares

130

130

130

130

260260

On 21 August 2019, the Board of Directors declared a final dividend for the 2019 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share,

payable on 18 September 2019 to registered shareholders at 6 September 2019. The total dividend payable will be $124 million.

Imputation credits will be attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders. The dividend has not been

recognised in the June 2019 financial statements.

A 2019 interim dividend of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 27 March 2019 (2018 interim dividend: 11.0 cents per Ordinary

Share paid on 16 March 2018). Imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.

A final dividend in respect of the 2018 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 19 September 2018 (2017 financial

year: 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 18 September 2017). Imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends

paid to non-resident shareholders.

17. Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, rights or

options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of taxation, from the proceeds.

When shares are acquired by a member of the Group, the amount of consideration paid is recognised directly in equity.

Acquired shares are classified as treasury stock and presented as a deduction from share capital. When treasury stock

is subsequently sold or reissued pursuant to equity compensation plans, the cost of treasury stock is reversed and the

realised gain or loss on sale or reissue, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs, is recognised

within Share Capital.

Where the Group funds the on-market purchase of shares to settle obligations under long-term incentive plans the total

cost of the purchase (including transaction costs) is deducted from Share Capital.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Share capital comprises:

Authorised, issued and fully paid in capital

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

2,206

13

2,216

10

2,2192,226

Balance at the beginning of the year

Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations*

Equity-settled share-based payments

Taxation on share capital reserve

2,226

(14)

5

2

2,238

(17)

5

-

Balance at the end of the year2,2192,226

* During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group funded the purchase on-market of 4,463,819 shares (30 June 2018: 4,932,709).

The shares were used to settle obligations under employee share-based compensation plans.


Number of Ordinary Shares authorised, fully paid and on issue

Balance at the beginning of the year

2019


1,122,844,227

2018


1,122,844,227

Balance at the end of the year**1,122,844,2271,122,844,227

** Includes treasury stock of 34,183 shares (30 June 2018: 34,183 shares).

22
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

17. Share Capital (continued)

Kiwi Share

One fully paid special rights convertible share (the Kiwi Share) is held by the Crown. While the Kiwi Share does not carry any general Voting

Rights, the consent of the Crown as holder is required for certain prescribed actions of the Company as specified in the Constitution.

Non-New Zealand nationals are restricted from holding or having an interest in 10 percent or more of voting shares unless the prior written

consent of the Kiwi Shareholder is obtained. In addition, any person that owns or operates an airline business is restricted from holding any

shares in the Company without the Kiwi Shareholder’s prior written consent.

Voting rights

On a show of hands or by a vote of voices, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one vote. On a poll, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one

vote for each fully paid share.

All Ordinary Shares carry equal rights to dividends and equal distribution rights on wind up.

Application of treasury stock method

Share repurchase

The Group utilises treasury stock acquired under a buy-back programme to fulfil obligations under employee share-based compensation

plans. No treasury stock was utilised in the 2019 financial year (30 June 2018: Nil). Total treasury stock held as at 30 June 2019 is 34,090

shares (30 June 2018: 34,090 shares).

Staff Share Scheme

Unallocated shares of the Air New Zealand Staff Share Schemes are accounted for under the Treasury Stock method, and deducted from

Ordinary Share capital on consolidation. The number of unallocated shares as at 30 June 2019 was 93 (30 June 2018: 93).

Equity-Settled Share-Based Payments

The fair value (at grant date) of share rights and options granted to employees is recognised as an expense, within the

Statement of Financial Performance, over the vesting period of the rights and options, with a corresponding entry to ‘Share

Capital’. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted at each reporting date to reflect the extent to which the vesting

period has expired and management’s best estimate of the number of rights and share options that will ultimately vest.

Share rights and options over ordinary shares

Performance share rights have been offered to a number of senior executives on attainment of predetermined performance objectives,

and restricted share rights have been offered to the CEO subject to remaining in employment over the vesting period. Prior to the 2015

financial year, share options were granted to a number of senior executives on attainment of predetermined performance objectives.

The total expense recognised in the year ended 30 June 2019 in respect of equity-settled share-based payment transactions was

$5 million (30 June 2018: $5 million).

PERFORMANCE

SHARE

RIGHTS

2019

LONG-TERM

INCENTIVE

PLAN

2019

CEO

RESTRICTED

SHARE RIGHTS

2019

PERFORMANCE

SHARE

RIGHTS

2018

LONG-TERM

INCENTIVE

PLAN

2018

CEO

RESTRICTED

SHARE RIGHTS

2018

Number outstanding

Outstanding at beginning of the year

Granted during year

Exercised during year

Forfeited during year


12,236,381

4,287,459

(3,824,080)

(828,279)


415,735

-

(415,735)

-

510,808

242,643

(380,636)

(9 7,05 7 )


13,807,858

3,096,055

(4, 25 7,05 3)

(410,479)


900,764

-

(485,029)

-

659,715

216,954

(365,861)

-

Outstanding at the end of the year* 11,871,481 - 275,758 12,236,381 415,735 510,808


Exercisable as at end of the year

Weighted average exercise price:

- exercisable as at the end of the year ($)

- exercised during the year ($)

Weighted average:

- Share price at the date options exercised ($)

- Remaining period of options to

contractual maturity (years)


Fair value of rights granted in year ($M)

Unamortised grant date fair value ($M)

-

-

-

-


-

6.4

6.5

-

-

1.23

3.27


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.7

0.3

-

-

-

-


-

5.3

6.1

415,735

1.23

1.23

3.41


0.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.7

0.5

* The People Remuneration and Diversity Committee of the Board will adjust share-based arrangement terms, if necessary, to ensure

that the impact of share issues, share offers or share structure changes is value neutral as between participants and shareholders.

23
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

17. Share Capital (continued)

Key inputs and assumptions

The general principles underlying the Black Scholes pricing model have been used to value these rights and options using a Monte Carlo

simulation approach, with the exception of the CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan for which a simplified approach was applied given the

exercise price was fixed at issue date. The key inputs for rights and options granted in the relevant year were as follows:

Performance share rights

WEIGHTED

AVER AG E

SHARE PRICE

(CENTS)

EXPECTED

VOLATILITY OF

SHARE PRICE

(%)

EXPECTED

VOLATILITY OF

PERFORMANCE

BENCHMARK

INDEX

(%)

CORRELATION

OF VOLATILITY

INDICES

CONTRACTUAL

LIFE

(YEARS)

RISK FREE

R AT E

(%)

EXPECTED

DIVIDEND

YIELD

(%)

201931925110.513.51.706.6

201834830130.533.52.025.8

201720030150.533.51.959.0

201623928130.403.52.537.1

201520526140.343.54.005.3

CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan

WEIGHTED

AVER AG E

SHARE PRICE

(CENTS)E Q U I T Y B E TA

MARKET RISK

PREMIUM

(%)

COST OF EQUITY

(%)

CONTRACTUAL

LIFE

(YEARS)

RISK FREE

R AT E

(%)

EXPECTED

DIVIDEND

YIELD

(%)

2019 Tranche 1

2019 Tranche 2

322

322

1.05

1.05

7. 5 0

7. 5 0

9.1

9.1

1.3

2.3

1.64

1.65

4.5

4.8

2018 Tranche 1

2018 Tranche 2

348

348

1.10

1.10

7. 5 0

7. 5 0

9.6

9.6

1.3

2.3

1.84

1.94

5.9

5.4

2017 Tranche 1

2017 Tranche 2

194

194

1.30

1.30

7. 5 0

7. 5 0

11.1

11.1

1.3

2.3

1.90

1.90

6.7

7. 2

2016 239 1.25 7. 5 0 11.1 2.3 2.50 6.3

Options

WEIGHTED

AVER AG E

SHARE

PRICE

(CENTS)

EXPECTED

VOLATILITY OF

SHARE PRICE

(%)

EXPECTED

VOLATILITY OF

PERFORMANCE

BENCHMARK

INDEX

(%)

CORRELATION

OF VOLATILITY

INDICES

CONTRACTUAL

LIFE

(YEARS)

RISK FREE

R AT E

(%)

EXPECTED

DIVIDEND

YIELD

(%)

DISCOUNT

TO REFLECT

NEGOTIABILITY

RESTRICTIONS

(%)

Long-Term Incentive Plan

1

2014139 27 15 0.25 5.0 4.40 5.8 25

1

Volatility and correlation estimates were derived using historical data over past 3-5 years; Risk free rate was based on the 5 year zero coupon bond yield.

24
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

17. Share Capital (continued)

SHARE RIGHTS SCHEMES

(a) Performance Share Rights

The Group has undertaken a stock settled share rights scheme. Performance share rights for a specified value are granted at no cost to

the holder. For each performance share right that vests, one share will be issued. The number granted is determined by an independent

valuation of the fair value at the date of issue. Vesting of performance share rights is subject to the holder remaining an employee and

vesting conditions relating to the Air New Zealand share price being achieved. If vesting is not achieved on the third anniversary of the

issue date, 50 percent of performance rights will lapse. For the remaining 50 percent, there will be a further 6 month opportunity for the

performance rights to vest. If they have not vested at the end of this period they will lapse.

In order to vest, the Air New Zealand share price adjusted for distributions made over the period must outperform a comparison index

over a period of three years (or up to a maximum of three and a half years) after the issue date. The index is made up of 50:50 of the NZX

All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index (adjusted for dividends).

(b) CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan

The Group has undertaken a stock settled share rights scheme. Restricted share rights for a specified value are granted at no cost to the

holder. For each restricted share right that vests, one share will be issued. The number granted is determined by an independent valuation

of the fair value at the date of issue. Vesting of restricted share rights is subject to the holder remaining an employee. The outstanding

restricted share rights vest on 31 December 2019.

OPTIONS

The Group previously undertook a stock settled share appreciation rights scheme whereby shares are issued equating to the delta

between the market price and the exercise price. The exercise price has been modelled as a stochastic variable, using the volatility,

correlation, dividend yield and risk free rate assumptions provided. The volatility and correlation estimates were derived from measuring

these parameters using historical data. The risk free rate was based on the zero coupon bond yield implied from short to medium term

yields for government bonds. The expected life used in calculating the value of options was determined by analysis of the attrition rates

and early exercise behaviour of staff in long-term incentive programmes in similar large corporates.

(a) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

The options were able to be exercised at any time between three and five years after the date of issue (subject to compliance with

insider trading restrictions and the rules of the scheme). All options under the plan have been exercised. The exercise price was set three

years after issue, and was based on Air New Zealand’s share price at the issue date increased or decreased by the percentage movement

in a specified index over the three years, and decreased by any distributions made over the same period. The specified index comprised

the total shareholder return for the NZX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index (adjusted for dividends) in

50:50 proportions.

25
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

18. Reserves

The Group’s reserves, together with the equity accounted share of associates’ reserves as at the reporting date, are set out below:

2019

$M

2018

$M

Cash flow hedge reserve

Costs of hedging reserve

(21)

(10)

70

(4)

Hedge reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

General reserves

(31)

(12)

(87)

66

(13)

(103)

Total Reserves(130)(50)

The nature and purpose of reserves is set out below:

HEDGE RESERVES

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve contains the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments

related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Costs of hedging reserve

The costs of hedging reserve contains the cumulative net change in the fair value of time value on fuel options which are excluded from

hedge designations of fuel price risk.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve contains foreign exchange differences arising on consolidation of foreign operations together

with the translation of foreign currency borrowings designated as a hedge of net investments in those foreign operations.

General reserves

General reserves include the retained deficit net of dividends recognised, remeasurements in respect of the net defined benefit assets

and liabilities and the Group’s share of equity accounted associates’ reserves.

19. Operating Leases

Leases under which a significant proportion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified

as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received) are recognised as an expense in

the Statement of Financial Performance on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Rental and lease expenses recognised in earnings

Aircraft

Property


183

62


170

57

245227

Future operating lease commitments

Aircraft leases payable*

Not later than 1 year**

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years


192

417

158


194

489

224

767907

Property leases payable

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

50

157

84

50

144

100

291294

Total operating lease commitments1,0581,201

* Includes lease commitments for one Airbus A320 NEO aircraft and one Boeing 787-9 aircraft due to be delivered in the 2020

financial year.

** Aircraft leases payable less than 1 year includes $14 million of commitments for short-term leases which provide cover for Boeing

787-9 engine issues (30 June 2018: $18 million).

Subject to negotiation, certain aircraft operating leases give the Group the right to renew the lease.

26
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

20. Capital Commitments

Commitments shown are for those asset purchases authorised and contracted for as at reporting date but not provided

for in the financial statements, converted at the year end exchange rate.

2019

$M

2018

$M


Aircraft and engines

Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

1,056

52

1,526

4

1,1081,530

Commitments as at reporting date include nine Airbus A321 NEOs and two Airbus A320 NEOs (delivery from 2020 to 2024 financial

years) and seven ATR72-600s (delivery from 2020 to 2021 financial years).

On 27 May 2019 the Group entered into letters of intent to acquire eight Boeing 787-10 aircraft (powered by GE Aviation’s GEnx-1B

engines) and two spare engines. The aircraft will be delivered during the financial years 2023 to 2028. The list price of the aircraft

and spare engines is US$2.8 billion. The prices eventually payable will be affected by prevailing exchange rates, a price escalation

to reflect inflation, and will be adjusted by a confidential discount. The purchases are subject to shareholder approval at the Annual

Shareholder Meeting on 25 September 2019.

21. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are subject to uncertainty or cannot be reliably measured and are not provided for. Disclosures

as to the nature of any contingent liabilities are set out below. Judgements and estimates are applied to determine the

probability that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation. These are made based on a review of the

facts and circumstances surrounding the event and advice from both internal and external parties.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Letters of credit and performance bonds3132

All significant legal disputes involving probable loss that can be reliably estimated have been provided for in the financial statements.

There are no contingent liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate the financial effect.

The Group has a partnership agreement with Pratt and Whitney in relation to the Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) (Note 11). By the

nature of the agreement, joint and several liability exists between the two parties. Total liabilities of the CEC are $155 million (30 June

2018: $158 million).

22. Financial Risk Management

The Group is subject to credit, foreign currency, interest rate and fuel price risks. These risks are managed with various financial

instruments, using a set of policies approved by the Board of Directors. Compliance with these policies is reviewed and reported

monthly to the Board and is included as part of the internal audit programme. Group policy is not to enter, issue or hold financial

instruments for speculative purposes.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the potential loss from a transaction in the event of default by a counterparty during the term of the transaction or on

settlement of the transaction. The Group incurs credit risk in respect of trade receivable transactions and other financial instruments

in the normal course of business. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of financial assets.

The Group places cash, short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments with good credit quality counterparties, having a

minimum Standard and Poors’ credit rating of A- or minimum Moody’s credit rating of A3. Limits are placed on the exposure to any one

financial institution.

Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring direct credit. The Group is not exposed to any concentrations of credit

risk within receivables, other assets and derivatives. The Group does not require collateral or other security to support financial

instruments with credit risk. A significant proportion of receivables are settled through the International Air Transport Association

(IATA) clearing mechanism which undertakes its own credit review of members. Over 92% of trade and other receivables are current,

with less than 2% falling due after more than 90 days.

27
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

MARKET RISK

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Foreign currency risk is the risk of loss to the Group arising from adverse fluctuations in exchange rates.

The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies, arising from normal

trading activities, foreign currency borrowings and foreign currency capital commitments, purchases and sales. The documented

risk management approach (as approved by the Board of Directors) is to manage both forecast foreign currency operating revenues

and expenditure and foreign currency denominated balance sheet items. Hedges of foreign currency capital transactions are only

undertaken if there is a large volume of forecast capital transactions over a short period of time.

The Group enters into foreign exchange contracts to manage the economic exposure arising due to fluctuations in foreign exchange

rates affecting both highly probable forecast operating cash flows and foreign currency denominated liabilities. Any exposure to gains

or losses on these contracts is offset by a related loss or gain on the item being hedged.

Forecast operating transactions

Foreign currency operating cash inflows are primarily denominated in Australian Dollars, European Community Euro, Japanese

Yen, Chinese Renminbi, United Kingdom Pounds and United States Dollars. Foreign currency operating cash outflows are primarily

denominated in United States Dollars. The Group’s treasury risk management policy is to hedge between 47% and 87% (30 June 2018:

60% to 90%) of forecast net operating cash flows for the first 6 months, with progressive reductions in percentages hedged over

the next 6 to 12 months. Forward points are excluded from the hedge designation in respect of operating revenue and expenditure

transactions and are marked to market through earnings. The underlying forecast revenue and expenditure transactions in respect of

foreign currency cash flow hedges in place at reporting date, are expected to occur over the next 12 months.

Japanese Yen and Euro denominated interest-bearing liabilities are designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow

hedges of highly probable forecast Japanese Yen and Euro revenues, respectively.

Balance sheet exposures

Certain United States Dollar denominated interest-bearing liabilities are designated as the hedging instrument in fair value hedges of

underlying United States Dollar aircraft values. A further proportion of United States Dollar denominated interest-bearing liabilities

remains unhedged to provide an offset to foreign currency movements within depreciation expense, resulting from revisions made to

aircraft residual values during the year.

The Group has investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency exposure

arising on the net assets of certain Group foreign operations is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant

foreign currencies.

Where changes in the fair value of a derivative provide an offset to the underlying hedged item as it impacts earnings, hedge accounting

is not applied. Foreign currency translation gains or losses on lease return provisions and the remaining non-hedge accounted United

States Dollar, Japanese Yen and Euro denominated interest-bearing liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance

within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’. Marked to market gains or losses on non-hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives

provide an offset to these foreign exchange movements, and are also recognised within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’.

With the exception of foreign currency denominated working capital balances, which together are immaterial to foreign currency

fluctuations, the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk arising on items recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at

reporting date is summarised below. This risk is translation risk before hedging activities, which is then managed through a number of

different hedging strategies in which the items identified below may be designated either as the hedged item or the hedging instrument

depending on the most efficient and cost effective strategy.

Derivative financial instruments are excluded from this table as they are specifically used to manage risk and do not create an initial

exposure. The impact of derivative financial instruments in terms of managing identified risks is detailed over the following pages.

Forecast foreign currency revenue and expenditure transactions occur in the future and are not included below. The effect of foreign

currency risk arising on forecast transactions and how this is managed is detailed over the following pages.

28
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Foreign currency exposure of items recognised at reporting date, before hedging

NZD

$M

USD

$M

AUD

$M

EUR

$M

JPY

$M

TOTAL

$M


As at 30 June 2019

Investments in other entities

Interest-bearing assets

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions


-

152

(134)

(45)


149

-

(1,358)

(225)


-

34

-

-


-

78

(220)

-


-

-

(885)

-


149

264

(2,597)

(270)

(27)(1,434)34(142)(885)(2,454)


As at 30 June 2018

Investments in other entities

Interest-bearing assets

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions


-

147

(173)

(59)


118

-

(1,608)

(209)


-

35

-

-


-

-

(163)

-


-

-

(790)

-


118

182

(2,734)

(268)

(85)(1,699)35(163)(790)(2,702)

Hedging foreign currency risk

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments, other than those designated as hedging instruments in a qualifying cash flow hedge,

are classified as held for trading. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments in this category

are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the Statement of

Financial Performance.

Hedge accounted financial instruments

Where financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature

of the hedging relationship, as follows:

Cash flow hedges

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised within Other

Comprehensive Income and accumulated within equity to the extent that the hedges are deemed effective in accordance

with NZ IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. To the extent that the hedges are ineffective for accounting, changes in fair value

are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

If a hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised,

then hedge accounting is discontinued. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve

remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. If the underlying hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur,

the cumulative, unrealised gain or loss recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve with respect to the hedging instrument

is recognised immediately in the Statement of Financial Performance.

Where the hedge relationship continues throughout its designated term, the amount recognised in the cash flow hedge

reserve is transferred to the Statement of Financial Performance in the same period that the hedged item is recorded in

the Statement of Financial Performance, or, when the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in the

cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised.

Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognised in the Statement of

Financial Performance. The hedged item is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value in respect of the risk being hedged.

The resulting gain or loss is also recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance with an adjustment to the carrying

amount of the hedged item.

Net investment hedge

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the

hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and

accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion

of the hedge is recognised immediately in the Statement of Financial Performance.

29
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Impact of hedging foreign currency risk

The impact of the foreign currency hedging strategies (both hedge accounted and non-hedge accounted) on the financial statements

during the year is set out below, by type of hedge.

CASH FLOW HEDGES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Forecast operating revenue and expenditure transactions are not recognised in the financial statements until the transactions occur.

The amounts designated as the hedged item in qualifying cash flow hedges mirror the amounts designated as hedging instruments as set

out below. All hedges are of spot foreign exchange risk.

The following foreign currency derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position

as at reporting date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast operating

revenue and expenditure transactions. All derivatives mature within 12 months (30 June 2018: 12 months).

2019

NZ$M

2018

NZ$M

Hedging instruments used

Derivative financial instruments

NZD

USD

AUD

EUR

JPY

CNH

GBP

Other

(511)

1,050

(219)

(48)

(42)

(58)

(72)

(87)

(385)

1,127

(287)

(65)

(68)

(61)

(106)

(102)

Hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives1353

The following interest-bearing liabilities were recognised within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at

reporting date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast Japanese Yen and

Euro operating revenue expected to occur in the time periods shown.

< 1 YEAR

NZ$M

1-2 YEARS

NZ$M

2-5 YEARS

NZ$M

5+ YEARS

NZ$M

TOTAL

NZ$M

Interest-bearing liabilities

As at 30 June 2019

EUR

JPY

(6)

(53)

(6)

(55)

(20)

(156)

(13)

(220)

(45)

(484)

As at 30 June 2018

EUR

JPY

(6)

(48)

(6)

(52)

(20)

(158)

(20)

(256)

(52)

(514)

30
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of foreign currency hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge

reserve (within hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to either earnings or the asset carrying value

(as appropriate) when the underlying hedged item occurs.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Recognised in Statement of Changes in Equity

Hedge reserves

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in fair value*

Transfers to foreign exchange (losses)/gains

Taxation on reserve movements

26

3

(59)

16

17

1

11

(3)

Balance at the end of the year

Represented by:

Forecast operating revenue/expense

Tax effect

(14)

(18)

4

26

38

(12)

Balance at the end of the year(14)26

* The change in fair value of the hedging instrument is that used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness

arose on cash flow hedges of foreign currency transactions during the year (30 June 2018: Nil). Forward point gains excluded from the

hedge designation of $8 million were recognised in ‘Finance income’ during the year (30 June 2018: $1 million costs in ‘Finance costs’).

The weighted average contract rates of hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives outstanding as at reporting date are set out below:

20192018

USD

AUD

EUR

JPY

CNH

GBP

0.6748

0.9433

0.5914

75.10

4.61

0.5181

0.7148

0.9217

0.5937

78.25

4.60

0.5241

NET INVESTMENT HEDGE

Investments designated in a net investment hedge are included within ‘Investments in other entities’ on the Statement of Financial

Position. The hedging instrument is included within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’.

2019

NZ$M

2018

NZ$M

Hedged amount of United States Dollar investment

Hedged by: United States Dollar interest-bearing liabilities

125

(125)

99

(99)

The effective portion of changes in fair value of both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are recognised in the foreign

currency translation reserve, as set out below.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Translation gains on hedged investment**

Translation losses on hedging instrument**

Translation gains on unhedged investments

Taxation on reserve movements

(13)

1

(1)

-

1

(16)

6

(6)

2

1

Balance at the end of the year(12)(13)

** Translation gains/losses are those used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on net

investment hedges during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).

FAI R VALU E H ED G E S

Underlying currency movements on aircraft designated in a fair value hedge are included within ‘Property, plant and equipment’ on the

Statement of Financial Position. The hedging instrument is included within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’.

31
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

2019

NZ$M

2018

NZ$M

Underlying United States Dollar aircraft fair values

Hedged by: United States Dollar interest-bearing liabilities

654

(654)

721

(721)

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are offset within ‘Foreign

exchange gains/(losses)’ within the Statement of Financial Performance, as set out below:

Changes in fair value*** on hedged item

Changes in fair value*** on hedging instrument

5

(5)

57

(57)

--

*** The change in fair value is that used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on fair value hedges

during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).

HEDGED, BUT NOT HEDGE ACCOUNTED

Where changes in the fair value of a derivative provide an offset to the underlying hedged item as it impacts earnings, hedge accounting is

not applied. The following items recognised within the line item shown in the Statement of Financial Position are denominated in a foreign

currency and give rise to foreign exchange risk.

2019

NZ$M

2018

NZ$M

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions

Interest-bearing assets

Interest-bearing assets

USD

JPY

EUR

USD

AUD

EUR

(579)

(401)

(175)

(225)

34

78

(788)

(276)

(111)

(209)

35

-

The following foreign currency derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial

Position as at reporting date.

Hedging instruments

Derivative financial instruments

NZD

USD

AUD

EUR

JPY

Other

(1,14 3)

670

(24)

106

398

3

(1,232)

917

(20)

111

272

7

Not hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives1055

The changes in fair value of hedged items and hedging instruments during the year offset within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’

within the Statement of Financial Performance, as set out below:

Foreign currency gains/(losses) on:

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions

Interest-bearing assets

Derivative financial instruments

(15)

(1)

(1)

17

(88)

(10)

1

98

-1

Forward points on non-hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives of $9 million were recognised in ‘Finance costs’ during the year

(30 June 2018: $12 million).

Sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analyses which follow are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance. They only include

financial instruments (derivative and non-derivative) and do not include the future forecast hedged transactions or the underlying fair

value of hedged non-financial assets. As the sensitivities are only on financial instruments, the sensitivities ignore the offsetting impact

on future forecast transactions which many of the derivatives are hedging and the offsetting impact on underlying United States Dollar

non-financial asset values, which are hedged by debt instruments. Changes in fair value can generally not be extrapolated because the

relationship of change in assumption to change in fair value may not be linear. In addition, for the purposes of the below analyses, the

effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated independently of any change in another assumption. In reality, changes in

one factor may contribute to changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, sensitivities to specific

events or circumstances will be counteracted as far as possible through strategic management actions. The estimated fair values as

disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these contracts.

32
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Foreign currency sensitivity on financial instruments

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial instruments at reporting date to a reasonably possible appreciation/

depreciation in the United States Dollar against the New Zealand Dollar. Other currencies are evaluated by converting first to United States

Dollars and then applying the above change against the New Zealand Dollar. All other variables are held constant. This analysis does not

include future forecast hedged operating or capital transactions.

Appreciation/depreciation (US cents):

2019

NZ$M

+5c

2019

NZ$M

-5c

2018

NZ$M

+5c

2018

NZ$M

-5c

Impact on profit before taxation:

USD

AUD

EUR

55

(1)

(1)

(64)

1

1

55

(1)

-

(63)

1

-

The above would be offset in earnings through either the fair value hedge mechanism or through the impact of foreign currency

on depreciation.

Impact on equity:

USD

AUD

EUR

JPY

CNH

GBP

Other

(75)

15

7

37

4

5

6

87

(18)

(8)

(41)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(85)

20

8

40

4

8

7

99

(23)

(9)

(47 )

(5)

(9)

(8)

The above would be deferred within equity and then offset by the foreign currency impact of the hedged item when it occurs.

20192018

Significant foreign exchange rates used at balance date for one New Zealand Dollar are:

USD

AUD

CNY

EUR

JPY

GBP

0.6700

0.9570

4.61

0.5890

72.20

0.5290

0.6750

0.9180

4.48

0.5840

74.6 0

0.5160

FUEL PRICE RISK

Fuel price risk is the risk of loss to Air New Zealand arising from adverse fluctuations in fuel prices.

The price risk of jet fuel purchases includes a crude oil price risk component, despite crude oil not being specified in any

contractual arrangement. Based on an evaluation of the market structure and refining process, this risk component is

separately identifiable and reliably measurable even though it is not contractually specified. The relationship of the crude

oil component to jet fuel as a whole varies in line with the published crude oil and jet fuel price indices. Crude oil hedging

instruments are designated as a hedge of the price risk in the crude oil component of highly probable jet fuel purchases.

There is a 1:1 hedging ratio of the hedging instrument to the crude oil component identified as the hedged item.

Some components of hedge accounted derivatives are excluded from the designated risk. Cash flow hedges in respect

of fuel derivatives include only the intrinsic value of fuel options. Time value on fuel options is excluded from the hedge

designation and is marked to market through Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated within a separate component

of equity (the ‘Costs of Hedging Reserve’ within ‘Hedge Reserves’) until such time as the related hedge accounted cash flows

affect profit or loss. At this stage the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss within ‘Fuel’.

Ineffectiveness is only expected to arise where the index of the hedging instrument differs to that of the underlying hedged item.

The Group enters into fuel swap and option agreements to reduce the impact of price changes on fuel costs in accordance with the policy

approved by the Board of Directors. Uplift in the first six months is hedged between 45% and 85% (30 June 2018: first four months is

hedged between 50% to 80%) with the maximum falling to 20% in the twelfth month.

33
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Impact of hedging fuel price risk

Weighted average strike prices of fuel derivatives

2019

Brent

USD

2018

Brent

USD

Weighted average collar ceiling

Weighted average collar floor

Weighted average bought calls

Weighted average sold calls

Weighted average Jet-Brent crack spread price

Barrels hedged (millions of barrels)

68

57

69

64

17

5.8

70

55

-

-

-

5.3

CASH FLOW HEDGES OF FUEL PRICE RISK

Forecast fuel purchase transactions are not recognised in the financial statements until the transactions occur. The number of barrels

hedged is set out in the previous table. All fuel derivative contracts mature within 12 months of reporting date.

Fuel derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at reporting date and

were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges.

Statement of Financial Position

2019

$M

2018

$M

Derivative financial (liabilities)/assets (5)77

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of fuel hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge reserve (within

hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to earnings, when the underlying hedged item occurs.

Hedge reserves

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in fair value*

Transfers to fuel

Changes in cost of hedging reserve

Taxation on reserve movements

38

(39)

(27)

(8)

20

(8)

155

(103)

12

(18)

Balance at the end of the year(16)38

* The change in fair value recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve excludes ineffectiveness which is recognised through earnings.

No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow hedges of fuel price risk during the year (30 June 2018: Nil)

Fuel price sensitivity on financial instruments

The sensitivity of the fair value of these derivatives as at reporting date to a reasonably possible change in the price per barrel of crude oil

is shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and the respective impacts on profit before taxation and

equity are dictated by the proportion of effective/ineffective hedges. In practice, these elements would vary independently. This analysis

does not include the future forecast hedged fuel transactions.

Price movement per barrel:

2019

$M

+USD 20

2019

$M

-USD 20

2018

$M

+USD 20

2018

$M

-USD 20

Impact on cash flow hedge reserve (within equity) 118 (115) 126 (85)

The above would be deferred within equity and then offset by the fuel price impact of the hedged item when it occurs.

34
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

INTEREST RATE RISK

Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to the Group arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates.

The Group has exposure to interest rate risk as a result of the long-term borrowing activities which are used to fund ongoing activities.

It is the Group’s policy to ensure the interest rate exposure is maintained to minimise the impact of changes in interest rates on its net

floating rate long-term borrowings. The Group’s policy is to fix between 70% to 90% (30 June 2018: 70% to 100%) of its exposure to interest

rates, including fixed interest operating leases, in the next 12 months. Interest rate swaps are used to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed

and floating rate exposure if the volume of fixed rate loans or fixed rate operating leases is insufficient.

Impact of hedging interest rate risk

20192018

Interest rate derivatives

Volume (USD M)

Weighted average contract rate (%)

Weighted average contract maturities (years)

260

2.3

0.8

150

1.7

1.4

CASH FLOW HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

The impact of changes in floating interest rates is recognised in the financial statements when the transactions occur. The volume of the

floating rate interest-bearing liabilities hedged, together with contract rates and maturities are set out above.

Interest rate derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at reporting

date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges.

2019

$M

2018

$M

Statement of Financial Position

Derivative financial (liabilities)/assets(2) 3

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of interest rate hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge

reserve (within hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to earnings, when the underlying hedged

item occurred.

Hedge reserves

Balance at the beginning of the year

Change in fair value*

Transfers to finance costs

Taxation on reserve movements

2

(5)

1

1

-

3

-

(1)

Balance at the end of the year(1)2

*The change in fair value recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve is the effective portion. No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow

hedges of interest rates during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).

Interest rate sensitivity on financial instruments

Earnings are sensitive to changes in interest rates on the floating rate element of borrowings and finance lease obligations and the fair

value of interest rate swaps. Their sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables held constant, is

set out over the page. This analysis assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt, including finance lease obligations,

remains unchanged from that in place at reporting date, and that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the year.

In reality, the fixed/floating rate mix will fluctuate over the year and interest rates will change continually.

Interest rate change:

2019

$M

+50 bp*

2019

$M

-50 bp*

2018

$M

+50 bp*

2018

$M

-50 bp*

Impact on profit before taxation

Impact on cash flow hedge reserve (within equity)

(10)

(2)

10

2

(10)

(1)

10

1

*bp = basis points

The impact on equity as shown above would be offset by the hedged floating interest rate exposure as it occurs.

35
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Group manages the risk by targeting

a minimum liquidity level, ensuring long-term commitments are managed with respect to forecast available cash inflow and managing

maturity profiles. The Group holds significant cash reserves to enable it to meet its liabilities as they fall due and to sustain operations

in the event of unanticipated external factors or events.

The following table sets out the contractual, undiscounted cash flows for non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial

instruments:

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

$M

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

$M

< 1 YEAR

$M

1-2 YEARS

$M

2-5 YEARS

$M

5+ YEARS

$M

As at 30 June 2019

Trade and other payables

Secured borrowings

Unsecured bonds

Finance lease obligations

585

1,459

50

1,088

585

1,602

57

1,200

585

178

2

181

-

178

2

182

-

586

53

460

-

660

-

377

Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,182 3,444 946 362 1,099 1,037

Foreign exchange derivatives

– Inflow

– Outflow

2,338

(2,312)

2,338

(2,312)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel derivatives

Interest rate derivatives

23

(5)

(2)

26

(10)

(2)

26

(10)

-

-

-

(2)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total derivative financial instruments 16 14 16 (2) - -

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

$M

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

$M

< 1 YEAR

$M

1-2 YEARS

$M

2-5 YEARS

$M

5+ YEARS

$M

As at 30 June 2018

Trade and other payables

Secured borrowings

Unsecured bonds

Finance lease obligations

Amounts owing to associates

562

1,563

50

1,121

22

562

1,720

60

1,226

22

562

196

2

291

22

-

169

2

168

-

-

554

56

489

-

-

801

-

278

-

Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,318 3,590 1,073 339 1,099 1,079

Foreign exchange derivatives

– Inflow

– Outflow

2,635

(2,527)

2,635

(2,527)

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fuel derivatives

Interest rate derivatives

108

77

3

108

64

5

108

64

2

-

-

2

-

-

1

-

-

-

Total derivative financial instruments 188 177 174 2 1 -

FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy as

described below. All financial instruments are either carried at fair value or amounts approximating fair value, with the

exception of interest-bearing liabilities, for which the fair value is disclosed in Note 13 Interest-bearing liabilities. This equates

to “Level 2” of the fair value hierarchy defined within NZ IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The fair value of derivative financial

instruments is based on published market prices for similar assets or liabilities or market observable inputs to valuation at

balance date (“Level 2” of the fair value hierarchy). The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using

forward exchange rates at reporting date. The fair value of fuel swap and option agreements is determined using forward fuel

prices at reporting date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using forward interest rates as at reporting date.

36
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

22. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Capital risk management

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to continue

to generate shareholder value and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an acceptable return for shareholders by removing

complexity, reducing costs and pricing our services commensurately with the level of risk. The Group is not subject to any externally

imposed capital requirements.

The Group’s capital structure is managed in the light of economic conditions, future capital expenditure profiles and the risk

characteristics of the underlying assets. The Group’s capital structure may be modified by adjusting the amount of dividends paid to

shareholders, initiating dividend reinvestment opportunities, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares or selling assets to

reduce debt. The capital management policies and guidelines are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of gearing ratios. These ratios are calculated as net debt including capitalised aircraft operating

leases over net debt plus equity. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings, bonds and finance lease obligations (including net open

derivatives on these instruments) less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets. Capital comprises all components of equity.

These ratios and their calculation are disclosed in the Five Year Statistical Review.

23. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when

there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise

the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Amounts subject to potential offset

For financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, each agreement allows the parties to elect net settlement

of the relevant financial assets and liabilities. In the absence of such election, settlement occurs on a gross basis, however each party will

have the option to settle on a net basis in the event of default of the other party.

The following table shows the gross amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities which are subject to enforceable master netting

arrangements and similar agreements, as recognised in the Statement of Financial Position. It also shows the potential net amounts if

offset were to occur.

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

2019

$M

AMOUNTS

NOT OFFSET

2019

$M

NET

AMOUNTS

IF OFFSET

2019

$M

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

2018

$M

AMOUNTS

NOT OFFSET

2018

$M

NET

AMOUNTS

IF OFFSET

2018

$M

Financial assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Derivative financial assets

1,055

48

-

(25)

1,055

23

1,343

189

-

(1)

1,343

188

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities(32) 25 (7)(1) 1 -

Letters of credit and performance bonds are also subject to master netting arrangements. The amounts are disclosed in Note 21

Contingent Liabilities.

37
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

24. Related Parties

Crown

The Crown, the major shareholder of the Company, owns 52 percent of the issued capital of the Company (30 June 2018: 52 percent).

The balance is owned by the public.

Air New Zealand enters into numerous transactions with Government Departments, Crown Agencies and State Owned Enterprises on an

arm’s length basis. All transactions are entered into in the normal course of business.

Key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel (including directors) was as follows:

2019

$M

2018

$M

Short-term employee costs

Directors’ fees

Share-based payments

14

1

3

16

1

3

18 20

Certain key management personnel (including directors) have relevant interests in a number of companies (including non-executive

directorships) to which Air New Zealand provides aircraft related services in the normal course of business, on standard commercial terms.

Staff share purchase schemes and Executive share option and performance rights plans

Shares held by the Staff Share Purchase scheme and Executive share option and performance rights plans are detailed in Note 17.

Bank set-off arrangements

The Group has a set-off arrangement on certain Bank of New Zealand balances, allowing the offset of overdraft amounts against in-fund

amounts. The following entities are included in the set-off arrangement:

Air Nelson Limited

Air New Zealand Limited

Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited

Mount Cook Airlines Limited

Associated companies

Transactions between the Group and associated companies are conducted on normal terms and conditions.

During the year the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 20.7% interest in Drylandcarbon One Partnership LLC which is

recognised as an Investment in Associate. Partners capital of $403k was invested during the year ended 30 June 2019.

The Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) provides maintenance services to the Group on certain V2500 engines. The Group receives

revenue for contract and administration services performed for the CEC.

2019

$M

2018

$M

During the year, there have been transactions between Air New Zealand and its associated companies

as follows:

Operating revenue

Operating expenditure


4

(20)


4

(65)


Balances outstanding at the end of the year are unsecured and on normal trading terms:

Amounts owing from associates

Amounts owing to associates

1

-

1

22

During the year CEC paid total distributions to the Group of $7 million (30 June 2018: $16 million).

Other related party disclosures

Other balances and transactions with related parties are not considered material to Air New Zealand and are entered into in the normal

course of business on standard commercial terms. There have been no related party debts forgiven during the year.

38
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

25. Impact of New Accounting Standards

During the year, Air New Zealand adopted the following NZ IFRSs that had been issued by the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board.

NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January

2018, was adopted with effect from 1 July 2018. This standard has an objective of a single revenue recognition model that applies to

revenue from contracts with customers in all industries. The standard has been applied on a fully retrospective basis resulting in a

restatement of the 30 June 2018 results as if NZ IFRS 15 had applied during those periods. The impact for the year to 30 June 2019 and

restatement of the comparative year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below:

- The timing of recognition of the consideration for certain ancillary services has changed to align with the principal performance

obligations associated with the services provided. The related revenue has been reclassified from ‘Other revenue’ to ‘Passenger revenue’.

- The cost of procuring third party products or services to fulfil Airpoints redemptions has been reclassified from ‘Sales and marketing’

to offset against the related redemption revenue reported within ‘Passenger revenue’, as the Group is acting as agent in procuring

the goods.

- Freight interline and trucking revenue is now presented on a gross basis rather than net of related costs where the Group is acting as

a principal.

There is no net impact on earnings from these reclassifications and no impact on opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRIOR TO

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

ANCILLARY

SERVICES

$M

THIRD PART Y

PRODUCT

REDEMPTIONS

$M

FREIGHT &

TRUCKING

REVENUE

$M

AFTER

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

Operating Revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Other revenue


4,942

366

267


29

-

(29)


(11)

-

-


-

24

-


4,960

390

238

Operating Expenditure

Aircraft operations

Sales and marketing

(654)

(361)

-

-

-

(11)

-

11

24

(24)

-

(678)

(350)

-11(24)

Operating Earnings

(before depreciation, rental and lease expenses)


---

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2018

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRIOR TO

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

ANCILLARY

SERVICES

$M

THIRD PART Y

PRODUCT

REDEMPTIONS

$M

FREIGHT &

TRUCKING

REVENUE

$M

AFTER

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

Operating Revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Other revenue


4,679

364

249


30

-

(30)


(13)

-

-


-

23

-


4,696

387

219

Operating Expenditure

Aircraft operations

Sales and marketing

(611)

(357)

-

-

-

(13)

-

13

23

(23)

-

(634)

(344)

-13(23)

Operating Earnings

(before depreciation, rental and lease expenses)


---

39
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

25. Impact of New Accounting Standards (continued)

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRIOR TO

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

THIRD PART Y

PRODUCT

REDEMPTIONS

$M

FREIGHT &

TRUCKING

REVENUE

$M

AFTER

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customer

Payments to suppliers and employees


5,856

(4,822)


(11)

11


24

(24)


5,869

(4,835)

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities--

NZ IFRS - 16 Leases

NZ IFRS 16 - Leases becomes effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019 and will be adopted by the

Group with effect from 1 July 2019. This standard will significantly change the accounting treatment of leases by lessees. The current dual

accounting model for lessees which distinguishes between on-balance sheet finance leases and off-balance sheet operating leases, will

no longer apply. Instead, there will be a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for all leases which is similar to current finance lease

accounting. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice.

This standard will have a significant impact on the financial statements, for which the key changes are set out below:

- recognition of a right of use asset and lease liability for operating leases, adjusted for any unamortised payments in advance or

incentives at that date, on the Statement of Financial Position;

- recognition of depreciation and interest expense instead of operating lease rental expense in the Statement of Financial Performance;

- classification of the principal portion of lease payments as ‘Financing activities’ within the Statement of Cash Flows with the interest

portion continuing to be presented within ‘Operating activities’; and

- additional foreign exchange exposure in respect of the retranslation of the additional United States Dollar (USD) denominated aircraft

operating lease liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position.

In accordance with the transition provisions of NZ IFRS 16, comparatives will not be restated, with the cumulative effect being recognised

in opening retained earnings at the date of initial application of 1 July 2019. Right of use assets will be measured at 1 July 2019 at an

amount equal to the lease liability. As permitted by NZ IFRS 16, initial direct costs have been excluded from the measurement of the right

of use asset at the date of initial application and lease terms, where the lease contains options to extend or terminate the lease, have

been re-determined with the benefit of hindsight.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2018

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRIOR TO

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

THIRD PART Y

PRODUCT

REDEMPTIONS

$M

FREIGHT &

TRUCKING

REVENUE

$M

AFTER

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 15

$M

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Receipts from customer

Payments to suppliers and employees


5,434

(4,297 )


(13)

13


23

(23)


5,444

(4,307)

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities--

40
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED

FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019

25. Impact of New Accounting Standards (continued)

The expected impact of the changes on the affected line items in the Statement of Financial Position as at 1 July 2019 is set out below:

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 1 JULY 2019

IMPACT OF CHANGES

IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

PRIOR TO

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 16

$M

NZ IFRS 16

ADJUSTMENTS

$M

AFTER

APPLICATION

OF NZ IFRS 16

$M

Current Assets

Trade and other receivables


564


(25)


539

Total Current Assets 1,804 (25) 1,7 79

Non-Current Assets

Trade and other receivables

Right of use assets

64

-

(4)

876

60

876

Total Non-Current Assets 5,9528726,824

Total Assets7,75 68478,603


Current Liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Other liabilities

307

240

193

(3)

500

237

Total Current Liabilities 2,6661902,856

Non-Current Liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Other liabilities

2,290

42

669

(12)

2,959

30

Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 657 3,658

Total Liabilities 5,667 847 6,514

Net Assets 2,089 - 2,089

The following table provides a reconciliation of the operating lease commitments disclosed in Note 19 to the total lease liability expected

to be recognised on the Statement of Financial Position in accordance with NZ IFRS 16 as at 1 July 2019:

NOTES

2019

$M

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019

Leases not yet commenced

Effect of discounting

Re-determination of lease term

Short-term leases

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

1,058

(182)

(141)

141

(14)

Total additional lease liabilities expected on adoption of NZ IFRS 16862

Finance lease obligations as at 30 June 20191,088

Total lease liabilities as at 1 July 20191,950

(a) Leases not yet commenced: The operating lease commitments disclosed in Note 19 include amounts relating to leases entered into by

the Group that had not commenced as at 30 June 2019. In accordance with NZ IFRS 16, assets and liabilities will not be recognised on

the Statement of Financial Position until the date of commencement of the leases. Such commitments will continue to be disclosed in

future under NZ IFRS 16.

(b) Effect of discounting: The amount of the lease liability recognised under NZ IFRS 16 will be on a discounted basis whereas operating

lease commitments under NZ IAS 17 are on an undiscounted basis. The discount rates used on transition are appropriate for each

lease, based on factors such as the lease term and lease currency. The weighted average discount rate used on transition is around 3%.

(c) Redetermination of lease term: Certain property leases, for which there is no readily identifiable alternative property available, include

an additional renewal period where one is available under the lease contract.

(d)

Short-term leases: Certain leases with a term of less than 12 months (including those providing cover for Boeing 787-9 engine issues) have

not been recognised as assets or liabilities as at 1 July 2019. Note 19 includes operating lease commitments in respect of such leases.

The impact of the application of IFRS 16 is estimated to reduce Earnings before taxation for the year ending 30 June 2020 by around

$10 million. This estimate could be affected by such variables as:

• new lease contracts and the timing of aircraft deliveries;

• foreign exchange rates;

• discount rates;

• any changes to existing lease contracts;

• rent reviews; and

• reassessments in relation to the expected exercise of renewal options or non-exercise of early termination options.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited

Auditor-GeneralThe Auditor-General is the auditor of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries

(the Group). The Auditor-General has appointed me, Peter Gulliver, using the staff

and resources of Deloitte Limited, to carry out the audit of the consolidated financial

statements of the Group on his behalf.

OpinionWe have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Group on pages

2 to 40, that comprise the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2019, the

Statement of Financial Performance, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement

of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date

and the notes to the financial statements that include accounting policies and other

explanatory information.

In our opinion the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material

respects the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019, and its financial

performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New

Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International

Financial Reporting Standards.

Our audit was completed on 22 August 2019. This is the date at which our opinion

is expressed.

The basis for our opinion is explained below. In addition, we outline the responsibilities

of the Board of Directors and our responsibilities relating to the consolidated financial

statements, we comment on other information, and we explain our independence.

Basis for opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards,

which incorporate the Professional and Ethical Standards and the International

Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and

Assurance Standards Board. Our responsibilities under those standards are further

described in the Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the consolidated

financial statements section of our report.

We have fulfilled our responsibilities in accordance with the Auditor-General’s

Auditing Standards.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to

provide a basis for our opinion.

Audit materialityWe consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude of misstatement in the

consolidated financial statements of the Group that in our judgement would make

it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person

would be changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’ materiality). In addition, we also

assess whether other matters that come to our attention during the audit would in

our judgement change or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’

materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in

evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole to be

$25m which was determined with reference to a number of factors and taking into

account the cyclical nature of the airline industry. $25m represents 6.7% of profit

before tax, 1.2% of total equity and 0.4% of operating revenue.

Key audit mattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of

most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current

period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated

financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.

41

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter and the results of our work

Revenue recognition

The Group’s revenue primarily consists of

passenger revenue which totalled $4,960

million in the year to 30 June 2019.

Passenger revenue is complex due to

the various fare rules that may apply to a

transaction, and as tickets are typically

sold prior to the day of flight. Complex

IT systems and processes are required

to correctly record these sales as

transportation sales in advance and then

as revenue when flights occur.

We have included revenue recognition as a key audit matter due to the significance of

revenue to the consolidated financial statements and the substantial dependence on

complex IT systems.

In performing our procedures we:

• evaluated the systems, processes and controls in place over passenger revenue in

advance and key account reconciliation processes;

• tested the IT environment in which passenger sales occur and interfaces with other

relevant systems;

• assessed the quality of information produced by these systems and tested the

accuracy and completeness of reports generated by these systems and used to

recognise or defer passenger revenue; and

• performed an analysis of passenger revenue and passenger revenue in advance and

created expectations of revenue based on our knowledge of the Group, the industry

and key performance measures, including airline capacity and revenue per available

seat kilometre. We have compared this to the Group’s revenue and obtained

appropriate evidence for significant differences.

We are satisfied revenue has been appropriately recognised.

Aircraft lease return costs

Certain aircraft under operating leases

are required to be returned to the lessor at

the expiry of the lease term in a specified

condition. The Group estimates the cost

of returning the aircraft to the specified

condition and has made provision for this

in the current period of $269 million as

explained further in note 14.

This is a key audit matter due to the size

of the balance and the level of judgement

required by the Group in determining

the estimate.

The provision is calculated taking into

account a number of variables and

assumptions including the number

of future hours or cycles expected

to be operated, the expected cost of

maintenance and the lifespan of life-

limited parts. It is based on the Group’s

historical experience, manufacturers’

advice and contractual obligations in

determining the present value of the

estimated future costs of major airframe

inspections and engine overhauls

required under the lease conditions.

In performing our procedures we:

• assessed the terms and conditions of new or updated lease agreements to

understand the return conditions and ensured that the calculation had been

updated for changes in contractual terms;

• assessed the key assumptions and challenged the Group as to their reasonableness

by reviewing internal and external source documentation such as operating

cycle history, supplier costs for various components, consumables and labour,

maintenance plans and market data such as exchange rates;

• challenged changes in assumptions from prior periods and reviewed the history of

provisions made against actual costs incurred on the return of aircraft under lease

agreements and when an overhaul occurs; and

• tested the arithmetical accuracy of the calculation and evaluated the sensitivity of

the calculation to changes in the key variables and assumptions.

We found the assumptions and resulting estimates to be reasonable.

42

43
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter and the results of our work

Aircraft – residual values and useful lives

Group aircraft and related assets total

$4,753 million at 30 June 2019 as outlined

in note 9.

The useful lives and residual values of

aircraft may be influenced by external

changes to economic conditions, demand,

competition and new technology. The

Group considers these changes when

reassessing the useful lives and residual

values of aircraft to determine the

appropriate depreciation rates. Residual

values are denominated in US$ and are

sensitive to exchange rate fluctuations as

well as projected values.

This is a key audit matter due to the level

of judgement required by the Group in

determining fleet lives and residual values

which impacts carrying values and the

depreciation charge.

In performing our procedures we:

• challenged the Group’s assumptions underpinning the calculation of residual values

by making a comparison to external information such as third party sales prices,

industry data and period end exchange rates;

• updated our assessment of the historical accuracy of assumptions around residual

values when aircraft are disposed of;

• evaluated the controls in place over the calculation of depreciation, in particular

around the initial input of, or changes to, residual values and useful life information;

and

• undertook analytical procedures to test the depreciation calculation.

We consider the Group’s assessment of the residual values and useful lives of aircraft

for use in calculating depreciation to be reasonable.

44
Responsibilities of the Board of

Directors for the consolidated

financial statements

The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for preparing consolidated

financial statements that are fairly presented in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to

International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.

The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for such internal control as it

determines is necessary to enable it to prepare consolidated financial statements that are

free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible

on behalf of the Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Board of Directors is also responsible for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to

going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention

to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Director’s responsibilities arise from the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Responsibilities of the auditor

for the audit of the consolidated

financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial

statements as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and

to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit carried

out in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists. Misstatements are differences or omissions of amounts or

disclosures, and can arise from fraud or error. Misstatements are considered material if,

individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions

of shareholders taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

We did not evaluate the security and controls over the electronic publication of the

consolidated financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, we exercise

professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Also:

• We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial

statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive

to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is

higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional

omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• We obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design

audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of

expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

• We evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors.

• We conclude on the appropriateness of the use of the going concern basis of accounting

by the Board of Directors and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material

uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the

Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty

exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures

in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify

our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of

our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to

continue as a going concern.

• We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial

statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements

represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair

presentation.

• We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the

entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated

financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of

the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

45
Responsibilities of the auditor

for the audit of the consolidated

financial statements

(continued)

We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned

scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant

deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and

other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where

applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that

were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current

period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s

report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in

extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in

our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to

outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Our responsibility arises from section 15 of the Public Audit Act 2001.

Other informationThe Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for all other information. The

other information includes the Annual Shareholder Review and the information included with

the consolidated financial statements and audit report in the Annual Financial Results. Our

opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we

do not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to

read the other information. In doing so, we consider whether the other information is materially

inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the

audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on our work, we conclude that

there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

IndependenceWe are independent of the Group in accordance with the independence requirements of the

Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards which incorporate the independence requirements

of Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised): Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners

issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and we have fulfilled our

other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

In addition to the audit we have carried out engagements in the areas of review of the interim

financial statements and other assurance and non-assurance services, which are compatible

with those independence requirements. In addition to these engagements, principals and

employees of our firm deal with the Group on normal terms within the ordinary course of

trading activities of the Group. These engagements and trading activities have not impaired

our independence as auditor of the Group. Other than the audit and these engagements and

trading activities, we have no relationship with, or interests in the Group.

Peter Gulliver

for Deloitte Limited

On behalf of the Auditor-General

Auckland, New Zealand

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
46

2019

$M

2018

$M

2017

$M

2016

$M

2015

$M

Operating Revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Contract services

Other revenue

4,960

390

197

238

4,696

387

193

219

4,376

335

164

234

4,481

349

172

229


4,113

317

258

237


Operating Expenditure

Labour

Fuel

Maintenance

Aircraft operations

Passenger services

Sales and marketing

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Other expenses

5,785

(1,351)

(1,271)

(399)

(678)

(319)

(350)

53

(290)

5,495

(1,294)

(987)

(352)

(634)

(295)

(344)

(19)

(278)

5,109

(1,261)

(827)

(321)

(556)

(266)

(352)

(6)

(252)

5,231

(1,225)

(846)

(350)

(531)

(246)

(348)

112

(398)

4,925

(1,193)

(1,089)

(320)

(466)

(220)

(303)

79

(252)

(4,605) (4,203) (3,841) (3,832) (3,76 4)

Operating Earnings (excluding items below)

Depreciation and amortisation

Rental and lease expenses

1,180

(567)

(245)

1,292

(525)

(227)

1,268

(493)

(230)

1,399

(465)

(244)

1,161

(402)

(211)

Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)

368

48

(79)

37

540

40

(73)

33

545

43

(87)

26

690

53

(100)

20

548

56

(108)

(22)

Earnings Before Taxation

Taxation expense

3 74

(104)

540

(150)

527

(145)

663

(200)

474

(147)

Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company 270 390 382 463 327

Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency

with the current year. The Group adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers on 1 July 2018. Comparatives have been

restated for the 2018 financial year in respect of the adopted standard. Refer to Note 25 for further details. Comparatives previously

reported as Other significant items of $3 million and $143 million have been reclassified to Other expenses for the 2017 and 2016 financial

years respectively.

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW FOR

THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
47

2019

$M

2018

$M

2017

$M

2016

$M

2015

$M

Current Assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Other current assets


1,055

74 9


1,343

910


1,369

518


1,594

74 5

1,321

661

Total Current Assets 1,804 2,253 1,887 2,339 1,982

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

5,268

684

5,035

558

4,74 5

539

4,485

427

4,061

732

Total Non-Current Assets 5,952 5,593 5,284 4,912 4,793

Total Assets 7,75 6 7, 8 4 6 7,17 1 7, 251 6,7 75

Current Liabilities

Debt

1

Other current liabilities

307

2,359

431

2,265

317

2,088

464

2,007

253

1,875

Total Current Liabilities 2,666 2,696 2,405 2,471 2,128

Non-Current Liabilities

Debt

1

Other non-current liabilities

2,290

711

2,303

671

2,197

583

2,103

569

2,069

613

Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 2, 9 74 2,780 2,672 2,682

Total Liabilities 5,667 5,670 5,185 5,14 3 4,810

Net Assets 2,089 2,176 1,986 2,108 1,965

Total Equity 2,089 2,176 1,986 2,108 1,965

1. Debt is comprised of secured borrowings, bonds and finance lease liabilities.

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW

AS AT 30 JUNE

2019

$M

2018

$M

2017

$M

2016

$M

2015

$M

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

986

(883)

(391)

1,031

(778)

(279)

904

(616)

(513)

1 ,0 74

(797)

(4)

1,100

(1,066)

53

(Decrease)/increase in cash holding (288) (26) (225) 273 87

Total cash and cash equivalents 1,055 1,343 1,369 1,594 1,321

Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency with

the current year.

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
48

20192018201720162015

Profitability and Capital Management

EBIT

1

/Operating Revenue

EBITDRA

2

/Operating Revenue

Passenger Revenue per Revenue Passenger Kilometre (Yield)

Passenger Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK)


Cost per Available Seat Kilometre (CASK)

3

Return on Invested Capital Pre-tax (ROIC)

4

Liquidity ratio

5

Gearing (incl. net capitalised aircraft operating leases)

6

%

%

cents

cents

cents

%

%

%

6.4

20.4

12.9

10.8

10.0

10.2

18.2

54.6

9.8

23.5

12.8

10.6

9.5

14.5

24.5

52.4

10.6

24.8

12.6

10.4

9.1

15.3

26.8

51.8

15.9

29.5

13.5

11.3

9.3

18.8

33.1

48.6

11.1

23.6

13.7

11.6

10.6

15.6

26.8

52.4

Shareholder Value

Basic Earnings per Share

7

Operating Cash Flow per Share

7

Ordinary Dividends Declared per Share

7

Special Dividends Declared per Share

7

Net Tangible Assets per Share

7

Closing Share Price 30 June

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares

Total Number of Ordinary Shares

Total Market Capitalisation

Total Shareholder Returns

8

cps

cps

cps

cps

$

$

m

m

$m

%

24.0

8 7. 8

22.0

-

1.69

2.65

1,123

1,123

2,976

14.0

3 4.7

91.8

22.0

-

1.79

3.18

1,123

1,123

3,565

26.7

34.0

80.5

21.0

-

1.64

3.26

1,123

1,123

3,660

41.5

41.3

95.6

20.0

25.0

1.76

2.10

1,122

1,123

2,352

20.0

29.2

98.1

16.0

-

1.66

2.55

1,118

1,122

2,861

25.6

1. Earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) excluding share of earnings of associates (net of taxation) and other significant items

(refer footnote under Historical Summary of Financial Performance)

2. EBITDRA excludes share of earnings of associates (net of taxation) and other significant items (refer footnote under Historical

Summary of Financial Performance)

3. Operating expenditure (excluding other significant items) per ASK (refer footnote under Historical Summary of Financial Performance)

4. (EBIT plus interest component of aircraft operating leases)/average capital employed (Net Debt plus Equity) over the period

5. (Bank and short-term deposits and interest-bearing assets (excluding restricted cash))/Operating Revenue

6. Net Debt (including capitalised aircraft operating leases)/(Net Debt plus Equity)

7. Per-share measures based upon Ordinary Shares

8. Return over five years including the change in share price and dividends received (assuming dividends are reinvested in shares on ex

dividend date)

Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency

with the current year. The Group adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers on 1 July 2018. Comparatives have been

restated for the 2018 financial year in respect of the adopted standard. Refer to Note 25 for further details.

KEY FINANCIAL METRICS

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW

2019

$M

2018

$M

2017

$M

2016

$M

2015

$M

Debt

Secured borrowings

Unsecured bonds

Finance lease liabilities

1,459

50

1,088

1,563

50

1,121

1,243

50

1,221

930

150

1,487

512

150

1,660

Bank and short-term deposits

Net open derivatives held in relation to interest-bearing liabilities

1

Interest-bearing assets (included within Other assets)

2,597

1,055

7

264

2,73 4

1,343

42

182

2,514

1,369

(32)

164

2,567

1,594

(17)

288

2,322

1,321

24

141

Net Debt 1,271 1,16 7 1,013 702 836

Net aircraft operating lease commitments

2

1,246 1,232 1,120 1,288 1,323

Net Debt (including off Balance Sheet) 2,517 2,399 2,133 1,990 2,159

1. Unrealised gains/losses on open debt derivatives

2. Net aircraft operating lease commitments for the next twelve months, multiplied by a factor of seven (excluding short-term leases in

2018 and 2019, which provide cover for Boeing 787-9 engine issues).

HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF DEBT

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW

AS AT 30 JUNE

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
49

20192018201720162015

Passengers Carried (000)

Domestic 11,513 11,089 10,379 9,725 9,246

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

4,044

914

1,267

3,798

837

1,242

3,561

814

1,198

3,507

791

1,138

3,388

642

1,021

To t a l 6,225 5,877 5,573 5,436 5,051

Total Group 17,73 8 16,966 15,952 15,161 14,297

Available Seat Kilometres (M)

Domestic 7,10 4 6,905 6,597 6,065 5,592

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

13,640

9,699

15,586

12,963

9,169

15,237

12,039

8,918

14,615

11,438

8,349

13,832

10,888

7,02 2

12,099

To t a l 38,925 37,369 35,572 33,619 30,009

Total Group 46,029 4 4, 2 74 42,169 39,684 35,601

Revenue Passenger Kilometres (M)

Domestic 5,957 5,719 5,311 4,887 4,561

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

11,195

8,140

13,281

10,584

7,4 6 7

12,892

9,78 4

7, 2 70

12,449

9,532

7,0 70

11,73 4

9,184

5,78 4

10,405

To t a l 32,616 30,943 29,503 28,336 25,373

Total Group 38,573 36,662 34,814 33,223 29,934

Passenger Load Factor (%)

Domestic 83.9 82.8 80.5 80.6 81.6

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

82.1

83.9

85.2

81.6

81.4

84.6

81.3

81.5

85.2

83.3

8 4.7

84.8

84.4

82.4

86.0

To t a l 83.8 83.4 83.8 84.3 84.6

Total Group 83.8 82.8 82.6 8 3.7 84.1

GROUP EMPLOYEE NUMBERS (Full Time Equivalents) 11,793 11 ,0 74 10,890 10,527 10,196

New Zealand, Australia and Pacific Islands represent short-haul operations. Asia, America and Europe represent long-haul operations.

K E Y O P E R AT I N G S TAT I S T I C S

FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW

FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
50

The Board of Air New Zealand considers strong corporate governance to be a critical component of the overall performance of the

Company, and a contributor to superior performance and achieving best outcomes for its shareholders, customers, employees and

the wider community. Consistent with this philosophy, policies and processes are in place to establish, shape and maintain appropriate

governance standards and behaviours throughout the Company.

The Board has had regard to a number of corporate governance statements, including the Institute of Directors’ Code of Practice and the

New Zealand Corporate Governance Forum’s Guidelines. While Air New Zealand no longer has a requirement to report against the ASX’s

Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, these continue to inform the Board’s approach to governance. The NZX Listing

Rules require the Company to report against the NZX Corporate Governance Code.

Air New Zealand transitioned to the new NZX Listing Rules on 1 July 2019.

This Corporate Governance Statement follows the structure of the NZX Corporate Governance Code and addresses its Recommendations.

The Board considers its governance practices to be consistent with the Code’s Principles.

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 21 August 2019 and is current as at that date.

Code of Ethical Behaviour

“Directors should set high standards of ethical behaviour, model this behaviour and hold

management accountable for these standards being followed throughout the organisation.”

Air New Zealand is committed to the highest standards of social and environmental responsibility and ethical conduct. This is good for

our customers, our shareholders, our wider community and our Company. The Board acknowledges it (as a whole), and each director

individually, has a role to play in guiding and modelling the high ethical standards that we want to pervade the whole organisation. It is

recognised that codification of ethical principles, whether in a Code of Conduct, policies or elsewhere, is only a baseline, and tools like the

brand values, strategic pillars, and leadership behaviours help to create an ingrained ethical culture.

Code of Conduct

Air New Zealand has a well-established Code of Conduct, as a statement of our guiding principles of ethical and legal conduct. The Code

of Conduct applies to everyone working at or for Air New Zealand – directors, executives, employees, contractors and agents.

The Code of Conduct forms part of the induction process for all new employees, and is available online. Employees must provide

acknowledgement that they have read and understood the content both when joining and on an annual basis.

The Code of Conduct is high-level in nature, and provides clear guidance, supported by practical examples, across a range of ethical and

legal matters, including:

• Health, safety and well-being

• People, diversity and inclusion

• Airline security and business disruption

management

• Gifts and entertainment

• External communications

• Use of business resources

• Personal information and privacy

• Sustainability and sponsorship

• Conflicts of interest

• Inducements and bribes

• Continuous disclosure

• Insider trading

Mechanisms are provided for the safe reporting of breaches of the Code or other policies or laws, and the consequences of non-

compliance are made explicit.

Related Documents

The Code of Conduct is supplemented by a number of other documents, including the Board Charter and specific policies on key matters.

Collectively, these documents address all the matters specified in the NZX Corporate Governance Code.

In addition to the high-level guidance in the Code of Conduct, specific policies provide a further layer of management, particularly

in more technical areas. For example, Air New Zealand has a Securities Trading Policy which identifies behaviours that are illegal,

unacceptable or risky in relation to dealings in Air New Zealand’s securities by directors, employees or their associated persons.

Without taking away ultimate responsibility of the individuals for their trading activities, the policy provides a framework that reduces

the potential for insider trading. Training is provided to staff on this policy, and no material policy breaches have been reported during

the 2019 reporting period.

The ethical approach adopted within the Group is complemented by a Supplier Code of Conduct, outlining the minimum standards

and expectations applicable to all suppliers of goods and services to Air New Zealand. The Supplier Code addresses labour and

human rights, health and safety, environmental sustainability, ethical business, security, information security, risk management and

commercial sustainability.

Initiatives and metrics on a range of sustainability matters relating to social, environmental and economic factors are reported in

Air New Zealand’s Sustainability Report.

C O R P O R AT E G O V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
51

Air New Zealand makes these documents, and other significant governance documents tabulated below, available on its website.

Constitution/ChartersPolicies

• Constitution

• Board Charter

• Audit Committee Charter

• Funding Committee Charter

• Health, Safety and Security Committee Charter

• People Remuneration and Diversity Committee Charter

• Anti-bribery and corruption policy

• Audit independence policy

• Continuous disclosure policy

• Distribution policy

• Equality, diversity and inclusion policy

• Risk management policy

• Securities trading policy

Codes of ConductOther Documents

• Employee Code of Conduct

• Supplier Code of Conduct

• Sustainability Report

• Palm oil position statement

• Slavery and human trafficking statement

Board Composition and Performance

“To ensure an effective Board, there should be a balance of

independence, skills, knowledge, experience and perspectives.”

Responsibilities of the Board

The Board has responsibility for taking appropriate steps to protect and enhance the value

of the assets of Air New Zealand in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

The Board has adopted a formal Board Charter detailing its authority, responsibilities,

membership and operation which is published on Air New Zealand’s website.

Management Delegation

The business and affairs of Air New Zealand are managed under the direction of the Board.

The Board is responsible for guiding the corporate strategy and direction of Air New Zealand

and has overall responsibility for decision making. The Board delegates to the Chief

Executive Officer responsibility for implementing the Board’s strategy and for managing

the operations of Air New Zealand. The Chief Executive Officer in turn sub-delegates

authority to the Chief Financial Officer, the Executive management team and senior

management. These delegated authorisation levels are subject to Board approval, internal

and external audit.

Chairman

Tony Carter has been Chairman of Air New Zealand since 27 September 2013. Jan Dawson

was appointed Deputy Chairman on 27 September 2013. The Chairman’s role includes

ensuring the Board is well informed and effective, acting as the link between the Board and

the Chief Executive Officer and ensuring effective communication with shareholders.

The Board Charter makes explicit that the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer roles

are separate.

Tony Carter will be resigning as Chairman after the 2019 Annual Shareholder Meeting. Dame Therese Walsh has been elected by the

Board to succeed him.

Company Secretary

The General Counsel and Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the

proper functioning of the Board.

Director Independence

The Board has identified criteria in its Charter, against which it evaluates the independence of directors. These are designed to ensure

directors are not unduly influenced in their decisions and activities by any personal, family or business interests.

All directors have been determined to be Independent Directors under these criteria, and for the purposes of the NZX Listing Rules.

Directors are required to inform the Board of all relevant information which may affect their independence and the Board reconfirms the

independence status of its members annually.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Board Cadence

7 physical Board meetings

5 teleconference meetings

15 committee meetings

1 offshore market visit

1 local visit

6 strategy/deep dive sessions

Recent Focus Areas

• Sustainability/carbon pricing

• Operations review

• Strategic alliances and routes

• Widebody fleet

• Electric fleet

• Regional strategy

• Fuel price/continuity of supply

• Delegated Financial Authority

• NZX Listing Rule review

• Constitutional amendments

• Group Risk Profile refresh

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
52

Board Structure, Skills and Composition

The role of the Board in the governance of Air New Zealand requires its members to bring a range of skills and experience to the table,

to be able to challenge, support, monitor, mentor, guide and inspire management, and to ensure Air New Zealand is and continues to be

a business that its owners, customers, employees and the wider public, can be proud of.

The skills and experience represented on the Board are summarised in the diagram below:

Executive Leadership


Financial


Tourism


Engineering/Safety


Digital/Technology


Governance


International Business


Government & Stakeholder


Customer Experience


Details of each director’s experience, independence, and interests are published on the Air New Zealand website.

Strategic Competencies

The Board has reviewed and restated the competencies and attributes it considers appropriate to support the Company’s strategic

direction, and assessed the extent to which these exist across the current membership. The Board evaluation process, undertaken

with an external consultant, assisted in this exercise. The competencies form an important part of the criteria used in the review and

development of existing directors, and in the recruitment of new directors. As the Company itself develops, the specific strategic

competencies will change and be addressed as the Board refreshes itself, and some gap between the identified strategic competencies

and a snapshot of current capability is usually to be expected.

The Board works to ensure these competencies are adequately addressed in its membership, and notes it is generally not necessary

or practical for every director to individually demonstrate these: competency depth may be as relevant as breadth.

The specific qualifications, skills and experience of current directors are separately discussed in the biographies of each director.

Diversity and Inclusion

The Board is resolutely committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive culture throughout the Group. It recognises the fresh perspectives

and innovation that a diverse workforce brings and the importance of reflecting the diversity of our customers which ultimately leads to

stronger connections and business performance. Diversity and Inclusion sits within the roles and responsibilities set out in the Charter

for the Board’s People, Remuneration and Diversity Committee.

Air New Zealand is making strong progress in delivering the four Diversity and Inclusion priorities outlined in its Diversity & Inclusion

Strategy to 2020 being:

• Attract and recruit diverse talent.

• Develop our diverse workforce.

• Create a culture where everybody thrives.

• Future-proof our business (retention and transition).

Attract and Recruit Diverse Talent

As at 30 June 2019, 14.8% of our leadership roles were held by Māori and Pasifika. We aim to increase this to 20% by 2022. Our Māori

and Pasifika strategy includes partnering with the organisation Indigenous Growth to deliver “Mangopare”, a robust Māori and Pasifika

leadership development programme which commenced in July 2019 with 16 participants. Our partnership with Champions of Change’s

TupuToa internship programme will continue for a further three years, promoting and encouraging young Māori and Pasifika into

corporate careers.

We continue to focus on improving inclusion and accessibility for people with disabilities, and on creating more opportunities for youth.

In May 2019 we developed a strategic partnership with Queenstown Resort College (QRC) at its Paihia campus to foster study and career

pathways for youth across regional New Zealand through a range of programmes and scholarships, as well as work experience with us. The

first QRC intern began in July 2019. This aligns with the youth and tourism initiatives within our social and economic sustainability pillars.

Develop our Diverse Workforce

Gender equality and greater female representation on the Senior Leadership Team (SLT) remains a key priority. At 30 June 2019,

female representation was at 44%, tracking well towards our updated target of 50% female representation in the SLT by 2020. Recent

appointments include a female Senior Fleet Manager within Pilots and a female Chief Digital Officer.

We continue to address the underrepresentation of women in male dominated professions through the following groups:

• Women in Digital – This network supports ‘Shadowtech’, providing leadership shadowing and work experience for female digital

students in partnership with the Manukau Institute of Technology.

• Women in Engineering – A network focused on promoting engineering careers to female youth. The network hosted a familiarisation

visit for female students in June to acknowledge International Women in Engineering day, followed by a panel to provide opportunity

for students to hear from female engineers, engineering managers and senior leaders in our business.

• Women Inspiring the Next Generation of Female Pilots (WINGS) network – Focused on attraction, inclusion and leadership for female

pilots and aspiring pilots.

Working relationships have been established with the Careers and Transition Education Association, Women in Government network and

the New Zealand Defence Force.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
53

Board

50%

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0

OtherSenior Leadership Team

(including Officers)

Workforce Gender Representation (% female)

FY2016

FY2015

FY2014

FY2013

FY2017

22

26

33

30

14

25

29

37

38

40

41

42

39

43

FY2018

42

39

FY2019

43434343

44

AS AT 30 JUNE2013201420152016201720182019

No. of Board (female:male)1:62:62:53:43:43:43:4

No. of Executive Team (female:male)1:71:71:71:81:91:93:7

No. of Senior Leadership Team (female:male)15:5218:5126:5424:5734:5334:5338:49

No. of Other (female:male)4,075:6,9124,299:6,9794,4 3 3 : 6 ,7424,656:6,6354,879:6,8104,913:6,8385,411:7,112

• Women in Leadership – Twenty women are participating in the fourth Women in Leadership programme in 2019. Since 2016, of the

49 participants, 18 women have been promoted and 13 have moved laterally into new roles. By November 2019, 69 women will have

completed the programme.

• External Women’s Development programmes – Through our increased partnership with Global Women to Major Partner status, we

have additional female development opportunities in the Activate Leaders programme. In 2019 we have two women participating in the

programme which is aimed at mid-manager level. This strengthens our female talent pipeline. Two of our high-potential female talent

completed the International Women’s Forum Programme in the 2019 financial year. One was promoted to the SLT as General Manager

Pilots, an area which has a significantly higher number of male representation.

• Cultural Competence programme – As part of our strong focus on developing our Māori and Pasifika employees into leadership

roles, we are improving cultural competence across the business, integral to the sustainability and success of diversity at all levels

in Air New Zealand. Phase one of our cultural competence programme is underway and focused on Māori and Pasifika to support

“Mangopare”, our Indigenous Growth Leadership Development programme. The 2020 financial year will see the development of this

programme to include further ethnicities and cultures.

• Māori Employee Strategy – Progress continues to be made in our Māori employee strategy and cultural fluency initiatives:

- Integrating Māori cultural competency through leadership programmes.

- Providing coaching on cultural protocols and Te Reo particularly for SLT and 1:1 coaching for Executive to build cultural capability and

demonstrate inclusive leadership.

- Residential Māori fluency wananga for key leaders in partnership with Department of Conservation at Te Papa Atawhai including

marae based workshops and stays.

- Ensuring cultural fluency in our brand and the Koru is a core capability for all Air New Zealanders through our induction programme.

We are using the Te Manukanuka o Hoturoa Marae for graduations and inductions, and Te Ara Nui, our cultural kapa haka group (which

is a finalist in Diversity Works 2019 Diversity Awards NZ cultural celebration category).

Definitions:

Executive Team: The Chief Executive Officer and direct reports. The members of the Executive Team are defined as Officers of the Company.

Senior Leadership Team (SLT): Executive Team, direct reports to the Executive Team and other selected senior managers.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
54

Create a Culture Where Everybody Thrives

• Employee networks – We have two new employee networks, Enable (disability) and Ex-Services (ex-military), bringing the total

number of networks to seven, providing a forum for collaboration and support to specific employee groups. These networks

are thriving and actively engaged with driving diversity and inclusion initiatives. In the 2020 financial year these will include

initiatives such as embedding Rainbow Tick training and gender and Accessibility Tick accreditation initiatives, whānau support for

Indigenous Growth participants, improving our mentoring programme for talented youth with the First Foundation, and providing

work experience and mentoring for aspiring youth in Digital, Engineering and Pilots.

• Continued success with the Unconscious Knowledge and Bias programme – Our Unconscious Knowledge and Bias awareness

programme grows in popularity. We committed to a target of 80% of our SLT completing the programme by 2020. Currently,

63% of our SLT have completed the programme.

• Achieved Rainbow Tick Accreditation and Accessibility Tick Accreditation – In January 2019 Air New Zealand received the Rainbow

Tick accreditation. The certification process tests whether a workplace understands and welcomes sexual and gender diversity and

involves ongoing evaluation against the Rainbow Tick Standards. We have progressed with our disability goals and obtained our

Accessibility Tick accreditation in August 2019.

• Executive Leadership Shadow exercise – The Leadership Shadow programme is supported by the New Zealand Global Women

initiative Champions for Change. Air New Zealand was the first organisation in New Zealand to have its full Executive complete

this exercise in September 2018. The exercise aims to increase self-awareness of how CEO and Executive Teams lead the strategic

diversity and inclusion agenda within their organisations, how they can accelerate progress and how as individuals and as an

Executive Team they are currently modelling inclusion.

Air New Zealand was also awarded the inaugural International Air Transport Association Diversity and Team Inclusion Award in June

2019 from a total of 70 submissions. Our achievement was based on our inspiring stories, evidence of diversity and inclusion progress

and maturity in this space as outlined by the judges.

Future Proof (retention and transition)

Our Future of Work strategy is focused on creating more flexible work practices, work spaces, and ways of working underpinned by rapidly

changing technology. By allowing people to think differently about how, when and where they work, we will unlock a broader and more

diverse employee base – providing access to new talent and new opportunities for existing employees. This strategy is focused on:

• Exploring new technology-enabled flexible working practices.

• Continued focus on diversity and inclusion through our formal learning framework – transitioning from classroom training to tablet

enabled learning anywhere, anytime.

• Commitment to support the mature workforce through ‘planning for retirement’ workshops and providing more accessible information

and support services on Air New Zealand’s intranet.

Board Evaluation

The Board Charter provides for regular performance reviews of the Board as a whole and its Committees. Individual director

views and the views of some members of the Executive Team are sought on Board process, efficiency, and effectiveness, and are

discussed by the Board as a whole. In conjunction with this process, those directors retiring annually by rotation who are standing for

re-election have their performance evaluated by their fellow directors in a process co-ordinated by the Chairman, (or by the Deputy

Chairman to review the Chairman) with individual feedback to each director as their evaluation is completed.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Diversity on the Board

The Board’s ability to contribute is enhanced by the diversity of its members. This diversity may be demonstrated through a number

of criteria, such as those discussed or depicted below. The range of experience of directors, recorded in the biographies on pages

63-64, is another important source of diversity.

Achieving gender balance has been a strong diversity focus, but the Board is also interested in other dimensions of its diversity

including structural factors of tenure and age. The size of the Board is a constraining factor in formulating meaningful numeric targets

for Board diversity, but the Board is diligent in recognising and encouraging an expansive approach to diversity in its own membership

as well as in the wider Company, and in the ongoing consideration of measures or targets.

Male : 4

GENDER

Female

43%

Female : 3

60-69 : 4

AGE

Average

58.7yrs

40-49 : 1

50-59 : 2

TENURE

3-6 : 3

Average

5.5yrs

0-3 : 1

6-9 : 3

RESIDENCE

Auckland : 4

Regional : 1

Other main

centre : 2

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
55

Director Appointments and Induction

The Board as a whole considers the requirement for additional or replacement directors, subject to the Constitutional limitation of the

number of directors. In so doing, it has regard to the skills, experience and diversity on the Board, and the skills that are necessary or

desirable for the Board to fulfil its governance role and contribute to the long-term strategic direction of the Company. The Board may

engage consultants to assist in the identification, recruitment and appointment of suitable candidates.

When appointing new directors, the Board ensures that the Constitutional requirements in respect of directors will continue to be

satisfied. There must be between five and eight directors, at least three of whom are resident in New Zealand. The majority of directors

must be New Zealand citizens and, for a Board of seven members as is currently the case, at least two must be independent. The NZX

Corporate Governance Code’s recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors is also addressed.

The Constitution provides that all Non-Executive Directors are elected by Shareholders. Directors may be appointed by the Board to fill

vacancies, but they are then subject to re-election at the next annual Shareholder meeting. In addition to directors retiring by rotation,

and eligible for re-election, nominations may be made by Shareholders.

Each Non-Executive Director receives a letter formalising their appointment. That letter outlines the key terms and conditions of their

appointment and is required to be countersigned confirming agreement.

The Board introduces new directors to Senior Executives and the business through specifically tailored induction programmes. The

programme includes one-on-one meetings with members of the Executive Team together with visits to key operational business areas.

Director Development

All directors are regularly updated on current industry and company issues by presentations and briefings from Senior Executives.

The Board expects all directors to undertake continuous education so that they can effectively perform their duties and progress on

this forms part of the Board evaluation process. Training highlights in the past year include visits to aircraft and engine manufacturers,

and participation in the New Zealand Institute of Directors’ Leadership Conference.

Board Committees

“The Board should use committees where this will enhance its effectiveness in key areas,

while still retaining board responsibility.”

The Board has established committees where these can assist in the efficient performance of the Board’s functions, and the

achievement of appropriate governance outcomes. All committees operate under written Charters, which define the role, authority

and operations of the committee. Committee Charters are available on the Air New Zealand website. Current standing committees

are outlined below.

CommitteeComposition and RolesMembers

Audit3-7 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman, must

be independent. A majority of the members should be financially

literate and at least 1 member must have an accounting or financial

background. The Chair may not be the Chairman of the Board.

Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with

respect to financial reporting, compliance and risk management

practices of Air New Zealand.

Jan Dawson (Chair)

Tony Carter

Jonathan Mason

Dame Therese Walsh

People Remuneration and

Diversity (“PRDC”)

2-7 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman, must

be independent.

Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with

respect to oversight of the People Strategy of Air New Zealand.

Jonathan Mason (Chair)

Tony Carter

Jan Dawson

Sir John Key

Health, Safety and Security

(“HSSC”)

At least 3 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman,

must be independent.

Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with

respect to health, safety and security matters arising out of activities

within and by Air New Zealand.

Rob Jager (Chair)

Tony Carter

Linda Jenkinson

Funding3-4 directors. The Chairman of the Board will be the Chairman.

Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with

respect to funding transactions and associated matters.

Tony Carter (Chair)

Jan Dawson

Rob Jager

Attendance at meetings of employees or other persons is at the invitation and discretion of the respective Committee, through its Chair.

As noted above, the Board as a whole considers the requirement for additional or replacement directors, and has not established a

nomination committee or similar for this purpose.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

0-3 : 1

6-9 : 3

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
56

The table below reports attendance of members at Board and Board Committee meetings during the 2019 reporting period.

Board/Committee Meetings 1 July 2018 – 30 June 2019

BoardAudit CommitteePeople Remuneration and

Diversity Committee

Health, Safety and

Security Committee

Meetings AttendedMeetingsAttendedMeetingsAttendedMeetingsAttended

Tony Carter1211446644

Jan Dawson12124466

Rob Jager121243

Linda Jenkinson121144

Sir John Key121265

Jonathan Mason12124366

Dame Therese Walsh121244

The Funding Committee generally satisfies its responsibilities through electronic communication and written resolution, to ensure

efficient processing of funding and related transactions. No physical meetings of this Committee were held in the year and no additional

fees are paid in respect of this Committee.

Reporting and Disclosure

“The Board should demand integrity in financial and non-financial reporting, and in the

timeliness and balance of corporate disclosures.”

The Board is committed to timely, accurate and meaningful reporting of financial and non-financial information.

As a listed company there is an imperative to ensure the market is informed, and the listed securities are being fairly valued by the market.

In addition to statutory disclosures, the Company provides ongoing updates of its operations, as well as presentations to the investment

community. This material is made publicly available through releases to the NZX and ASX, in accordance with the Listing Rules.

Initiatives are pursued to inform all stakeholders of the Company’s performance against broader objectives, including responsibilities

to our communities, people, environment and economy. The Company’s Sustainability Report reports on activities and achievements

in these areas.

Air New Zealand has a Continuous Disclosure Policy, available on the Air New Zealand website. The purpose of this policy is to:

• Ensure that Air New Zealand complies with its continuous disclosure obligations;

• Ensure timely, accurate and complete information is provided to all shareholders and market participants; and

• Outline mandatory requirements and responsibilities in relation to the identification, reporting, review and disclosure of Material

Information relevant to Air New Zealand.

This policy establishes a Disclosure Committee to facilitate the provision of timely and appropriate market disclosure.

The Board receives assurances from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that the financial statements are prepared

in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and NZ IFRS, based on a sound system of risk management and

internal control that is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.

In addition to the published financial statements, Air New Zealand’s Sustainability Report provides information and insight into the

Company’s approach and performance on a number of non-financial matters, including social, environmental and economic measures.

Remuneration

“The remuneration of directors and executives should be transparent, fair and reasonable.”

In accordance with the Constitution, shareholder approval is sought for any increase in the pool available to pay directors’ fees.

Approval was last sought in 2015, when the pool limit was set at $1,100,000 per annum.

Where the pool permits, the Board may amend the actual fees paid to reflect market conditions or other relevant factors.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
57

The Board has determined the following allocation of the pool.

PositionFees (Per Annum)

Board of DirectorsChairman

1

$270,000

Deputy Chairman$114,000

Member$100,000

Audit CommitteeChair$40,000

Member$20,000

Health Safety and Security CommitteeChair$40,000

Member$20,000

People Remuneration and Diversity CommitteeChair$20,000

Member$10,000

1. The Chairman receives no additional committee fees.

Air New Zealand’s Independent Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any executive remuneration scheme or employee share

schemes; nor do they receive options, bonus payments or any incentive-based remuneration. Directors are entitled to be reimbursed by

Air New Zealand for reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses they may incur whilst travelling to and from meetings of

the directors or committees.

Remuneration and benefits of directors and former directors in the reporting period are tabulated below.

Board

Fees

Audit

Committee

HSSCPRDCTo t a l

Fees

Value

o f Tr a v e l

Entitlement

1, 3

Tony Carter (Chairman)

2

$270,000---$270,000$ 19,796

Jan Dawson (Deputy Chairman)$114,000$40,000

(Chair)

-$10,000$164,000$19,603

Rob Jager$100,000-$40,000

(Chair)

-$140,000$71,643

Linda Jenkinson$100,000-$20,000-$120,000$86,130

Sir John Key$100,000--$10,000$110,000$72,628

Jonathan Mason$100,000$20,000-$20,000

(Chair)

$140,000$52,132

Dame Therese Walsh$100,000$20,000--$120,000$68,485

To t a l$884,000$80,000$60,000$40,000$1,064,000$390,417

Amounts stated as FBT and GST exclusive where applicable.

1. Includes value of travel benefits for related parties and benefits accrued in prior years utilised in current year.

2. No committee fees are paid to the Chairman.

3. The value of the travel entitlements received by former directors during the accounting period were as follows: Paul Bingham

($26,447), Roger France ($53,340), Jim Fox ($22,479), John Palmer ($23,677), Warren Larsen ($4,200), Jane Freeman ($48,268), John

MacDonald ($35,858).

In addition to the director remuneration provisions above, Air New Zealand’s employee remuneration policy, including the components of

remuneration, is reflected in the philosophies and principles discussed in the remuneration report.

The remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer is disclosed in the remuneration report.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
58

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

Risk Management

“Directors should have a sound understanding of the material risks faced by the issuer and

how to manage them. The Board should regularly verify that the issuer has appropriate

processes that identify and manage potential and material risks.”

Air New Zealand operates in a complex environment that is not devoid of risk. Risks inherent within our business environment need to be

systematically identified and managed to meet legal, regulatory and governance obligations, while still allowing the Company to operate

sustainably as a commercial airline. We achieve this by embedding risk management into our organisational processes and culture

through our Enterprise Risk Management Framework (“ERMF”).

Risk Governance and reporting

The Board of Directors, supported by the Audit Committee, has overall responsibility for ensuring the effective implementation of risk

management systems in line with the Group Risk Management Policy, and that the Company does not operate beyond its risk appetite.

The Board ensures that it receives appropriate information on key risks and the management of these. On a six-monthly basis, the Board

receives a Group Risk Profile representing the most significant strategic risks facing the Company as identified by management. The

reports enable the Board to gain assurance that a robust assessment has been undertaken of the key risks facing the Company, and the

effectiveness of Air New Zealand’s system of internal controls for managing them. The Board is also responsible for reviewing the Risk

Management Policy and ERM priorities at least annually.

The Board’s Health, Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of Air New Zealand’s health, safety and security risk management

including processes, policies and performance, and monitoring the effectiveness of internal control assurance. This process includes site

visits to observe treatment of operational and safety risks, as well as presentations on risk management practices and targeted deep

dives to obtain assurance that risks receive the appropriate focus from management.

Further monitoring of the effectiveness of Air New Zealand’s safety management systems across our operations, including people safety

and air worthiness risks, and associated regulatory compliance is undertaken by a cross-functional executive management committee.

The Executive Team, under the leadership of the Chief Executive Officer, implements the processes, methodologies and structures

that encompass the ERMF. The ERMF provides for regular risk conversations amongst the Executive Team, and the operation of risk

champions throughout the business.

Enterprise Risk Management Framework

In the 2018 financial year, the Board,

led by the Audit Committee, worked with

management to develop and implement an

ERMF to provide a consistent approach to

risk identification, management and reporting.

The ERMF is built on the commonly

accepted ISO31000:2009 standard for risk

management. This includes a simple, seven-

step risk management process that is being

progressively implemented company-wide.

The scope of the ERMF includes

a consideration of Strategic, Operational,

Financial and Legal/Regulatory risks,

both short-term and long-term, across

all critical business functions of the

Air New Zealand Group.

Key risks are identified at business unit,

divisional and group levels, with ownership

for the management of these formally

assigned to senior managers.

Key risks are assessed and prioritised against

a risk matrix of likelihood and consequence.

A taxonomy of risk types is maintained to

assist in the identification of risks and

facilitate their consistent categorisation to

drive meaningful analysis.

ESTABLISH CONTEXT

What are we trying

to achieve?

1

IDENTIFY RISK

What could threaten

our ability to achieve

our objective?

2

ANALYSE AND

ASSESS RISKS

How likely are these

outcomes and what are

the consequences given

existing controls?

4

TREAT RISKS

What is our action plan

to better manage these

outcomes?

5

MONITOR,

REVIEW


AND REPORT

What has

changed and

who should


be informed?

6

IDENTIFY

AND ASSESS

EXISTING

CONTROLS

What do we rely

on to manage

these outcomes

and how


effective are

these controls?

3

7

.


C

O

M

M

U

N

I

C

A

T

E


A

N

D


C

O

N

S

U

L

T

W

H

O


S

H

O

U

L

D


B

E


I

N

V

O

L

V

E

D

/

I

N

F

O

R

M

E

D

?

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
59

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

ERM focus for the 2020 financial year

The focus in the 2019 financial year has been on strengthening the cohesion between the company’s bottom-up and top-down

processes for the review of risks. This year the top-down approach involved the Board and Executive’s participation in the risk

identification process. The approach considered the external environment and organisational strategy in identifying the most

consequential risks to the Company.

The bottom-up process complements the top-down view by providing management’s view of risks that threaten the achievement

of business objectives.

Over the 2020 financial year, initiatives to improve the maturity of risk management activity will involve establishing an operating

rhythm for strategic risk conversations at various levels of the organisation, developing a formal risk appetite, lifting risk

management awareness and capability across our business and creating stronger pathways between strategy and risk through the

strategic planning process.

Accountability – Three Lines of Defence

Air New Zealand’s risk management structure aims to align with the Three Lines of Defence model, involving the Executive, Audit

Committee and Board oversight of risk management and assurance. Each Line has a set of core accountabilities:

AUDIT

COMMITTEE

AND BOARD

3RD LINE OF DEFENCE: INTERNAL AUDIT

Independent challenge, verification and review of business management

of risk; and Identify opportunities for improved business performance

2ND LINE OF DEFENCE: RISK AND COMPLIANCE

Develop, maintain and oversee implementation of the ERMF,

including Risk Management Policy and supporting tools.

Regular aggregated risk reporting to the Audit Committee

and Board.

1ST LINE OF DEFENCE: BUSINESS

Identify and manage business risks in

compliance with Policy

Strategic Risks

The Board and management have identified and assessed a number of strategic risks facing the business. These have been prioritised

based on their relative strategic importance and criticality.

As an airline that operates in a complex global environment, Air New Zealand’s vulnerability to uncertainty or unfavourable changes in

the general macro-economic conditions has been identified as the top strategic risk for the company.

Strategic Risk AreaDescriptionMitigation

Macro-environmental

Uncertainty

Complexity or uncertainty in the macro environment,

or a significant economic downturn impairs long-

term planning and the global propensity to travel,

adversely impacting capacity management, revenue

optimisation and growth.

Regular and ongoing monitoring of market

trend development through a range of economic

and market indicators to facilitate forecasting

of and planning for underlying demand, revenue

and capacity.

CybersecurityA cyber-attack leads to a significant data privacy

breach, loss of integrity/availability of information or

of a control system and widespread business

disruption resulting in financial loss, reputational

damage and regulatory fines or sanctions.

Information security management systems,

complemented by appropriate cybersecurity

measures and insurance.

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
60

Strategic Risk AreaDescriptionMitigation

Operational Safety

and Integrity

A significant compliance breach, failure of the aviation

safety system or catastrophic aircraft accident results

in a suspension or revocation of Air New Zealand’s Air

Operator’s Certificate.

Airline Safety Management System supplemented

with strict training and competency requirements for

flight and cabin crew.

Infrastructure

Constraints

Lack of investment in New Zealand airports (security,

lounge etc.) and national/regional infrastructure

constrains the future growth of the airline.

Engagement at senior levels with other industry with

industry bodies and ongoing monitoring of drivers of

customer satisfaction.

Shifting Public

Sentiment

Shifting public sentiment towards Air New Zealand

leads to:

• loss of customer loyalty

• loss of shareholder support which triggers

Government intervention (a change in approach,

ownership or regulatory posture)

resulting in withdrawal of investors and erosion

of brand trust, core profitability and social licence

to operate.

Real-time monitoring of and response to stakeholder

sentiment, and customer insights process.

Competition –

Traditional and

Disruptive

A significant increase in disruptive competition from

emerging technologies (e.g. virtual and augmented

realities, large scale drones), traditional competition or

industry consolidation (distribution and airline) leads

to disintermediation of customers and marginalisation

of Air New Zealand.

Investment in technology through innovation

partnerships and Research and Development,

and active management of alliances, relationships

and partners around response to emerging

trends identified.

Constraints on Carbon

Emissions

Increasing constraints on carbon emissions

(driven by government and stakeholder action to

mitigate climate change) lead to increased costs

for carbon offsetting.

Development of Air New Zealand’s long-term

strategy to improve climate resilience, modern fleet

with low emission engines, investment into Research

and Development of alternative lower emission fuels

and power sources, carbon offsetting initiatives,

leadership role in advocacy within industry and at

governmental level.

Changing Customer

Expectations

Decreased responsiveness to changing customer

expectations constrains the ability to capture the

hearts and minds of all New Zealanders, resulting

in a sub-optimal customer experience, brand

detachment, loss of competitive advantage and

constrained growth.

Customer insights process and monitoring of

customer experience, and industry trends to inform

the delivery of customer services.

Future Talent

Constraints/

Challenges

Globalisation of talent market and Air New Zealand’s

internal business transformation agenda leads

to increased challenges around future talent

competencies and capabilities constraining the ability

to convert and commercialise our customer value

proposition to deliver future growth.

Partnership with global recruitment firms and flight

training schools, investment in talent management

to develop strong career pathways and retain the

strong employer brand.

Alliance RelationshipsUnravelling of an alliance relationship, misaligned

customer service proposition or failure to optimise

value generation from alliance partnership results

in decline in revenue, withdrawal from markets or

inability to execute on opportunities.

Regular and active management of alliance

relationships pan-organisation and development

of robust contingency options.

Digital Investment and

Transformation

Lack of stability and scalability in digital platforms

to support Air New Zealand’s digital transformation

initiatives leading to digital disruption and impact on

ability to sustain competitive advantage.

Annual digital planning process, with supporting

digital workplan and ongoing programme for

investment in new technology.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
61

Climate Change

Air New Zealand recognises a range of climate-related risks. In the short-term, as reflected in the Strategic Risks above, there are

potential constraints, whether economic, legislative, social or other, on carbon emissions. Within the current technological framework,

some level of such emissions is unavoidable, and the Company’s risk management approach recognises these constraints.

Over a longer timeframe, additional types of climate-related risk are recognised. These currently fall outside the 11 strategic risks

discussed above, but Air New Zealand is capturing, evaluating and addressing these risks. For example, a changing climate is bringing

about a range of physical impacts such as extreme weather, changing sea levels, higher temperatures and atmospheric disturbance.

These physical effects can lead to operational impacts, including access to facilities, changed travel patterns or limitations on routes.

Customer propensity to travel may be materially reduced, impacting on revenue or fleet utilisation. Although the physical effects

themselves cannot be reasonably managed by Air New Zealand, the impacts can be mitigated through such means as enhanced

technology, or operational changes including scheduling or route selection. Long-term strategic planning regarding infrastructure

and engagement with infrastructure providers, including airports, will also assist in the ongoing provision of services.

As society, both in New Zealand and globally, increasingly grapples with the effects of climate change, industry sectors and

companies will come under greater scrutiny as to their sustainability credentials and strategic response to climate change, and

there may be official and unofficial sanctions on those which are failing, or are perceived to be failing, to address the challenges.

Air New Zealand manages climate-related risks within its ERMF, while recognising their specific features including time frames.

Through the development of a long-term climate change strategy, the Company will consider the modelling and measurement

of various climate related scenarios, and is monitoring peer organisations so as to achieve appropriate consistency in approach

and disclosure.

In August 2019 Air New Zealand became one of the first New Zealand companies to sign up as a Task Force on Climate-related

Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Supporter, joining over 800 other organisations globally committed to implementing and improving

climate-related disclosure. The Company will be reporting against the TCFD Recommendations from the 2020 financial year.

Auditors

“The Board should ensure the quality and independence of the external audit process.”

External Audit

As a Public Entity, Air New Zealand is subject to the Public Audit Act 2001. The Auditor-General is the auditor, but may appoint an

independent auditor to conduct the audit process. Deloitte has been appointed in this respect.

The Audit Committee liaises with the Auditor-General on the appointment and re-appointment of the external auditors, to ensure the

independence of the external auditor is maintained, and to approve the performance of any non-audit services in accordance with the

Audit Independence Policy.

Air New Zealand requires the external auditor to rotate its lead audit partner at least every five years, with suitable succession planning

to ensure consistency.

On a regular basis the Audit Committee meets with the external auditor to discuss any matters that either party believes should be

discussed confidentially. The Chair of the Audit Committee will call a meeting of that Committee if so requested by the external auditor.

The appointed external auditor, Deloitte, has historically attended the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, and the lead audit partner is

available to answer relevant questions from shareholders at that meeting.

Internal Audit

Internal Auditing is an independent and objective assurance and consulting activity that is guided by a philosophy of adding value to

improve the operations of Air New Zealand. The Company’s Head of Internal Audit reports functionally to the Audit Committee and

administratively to the Chief Financial Officer. The internal auditors’ responsibilities are defined by the Audit Committee as part of their

oversight role, and the Head of Internal Audit has unfettered access to the Audit Committee or its Chair.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
62

Shareholder Rights and Relations

“The Board should respect the rights of shareholders and foster constructive relationships

with shareholders that encourage them to engage with the issuer.”

The Board recognises the rights of shareholders and is committed to engaging with them positively on significant matters.

Air New Zealand’s shareholder relations programme is designed to ensure effective, two-way communication between shareholders

and Air New Zealand. Relevant information is provided to the investment community as quickly and efficiently as possible as part of

Air New Zealand’s compliance with continuous disclosure obligations.

In addition to providing disclosures to the market, Air New Zealand engages with shareholders in a number of ways including:

• Investor Centre Website

Air New Zealand maintains a dedicated investor website at airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre. This website is an important part

of Air New Zealand’s communication with shareholders. It contains financial information, current and historical annual reports and

presentations, current share price information, dividend history, notices of shareholder meetings, frequently asked questions and

other relevant information pertaining to Air New Zealand. The website is freely accessible to the public and is updated regularly.

• Electronic Communications

Air New Zealand provides an Investor Relations email address which provides shareholders a mechanism by which they can

communicate electronically with Air New Zealand on any matters relating to their investment or other dealings with the Company.

All shareholder-related enquiries are provided with a response within a reasonable timeframe.

• Hybrid Annual Shareholder Meetings

Beginning in 2016, Air New Zealand has offered shareholders the ability to attend the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in either a

physical or digital capacity. For shareholders who are unable to travel, the online option of participating in the Annual Shareholders’

Meeting allows all shareholders the ability to engage with the Board of Directors and Executive. In 2018, Air New Zealand had

approximately 110 online participants who asked 5 questions using the virtual tool. Resolutions at shareholder meetings are by way

of a poll, where each shareholder has one vote per share. Air New Zealand encourages shareholders to ask questions in advance

of the meeting, to encourage further engagement with the Company and provide management with a view of the concerns of the

Company’s shareholders.

• Investor Day Briefings

On a periodic basis, Air New Zealand holds investor briefings to provide an update on the Company’s strategy and financial framework,

as well as provide shareholders with an in-depth discussion on a particular topic and access to senior management. To ensure all

shareholders and prospective investors have the opportunity to view the content of Investor Day briefing, Air New Zealand also

provides webcast access and transcripts of the event on the Air New Zealand website.

• Webcasting Interim and Annual Results Presentations

Air New Zealand webcasts its earnings announcements on a semi-annual basis to provide investors with timely information pertaining

to the business, strategy and financial performance. A replay of the webcast and a transcript of the event are made available on the

Air New Zealand website.

• Regular disclosures on company performance

Air New Zealand makes regular disclosures relating to the company’s performance. On a monthly basis an investor update containing

operating statistics for the month (traffic and capacity figures, passenger numbers and load factors), as well as details on any

significant investor news and events is released to the market and posted on the investor centre website. On a quarterly basis,

Air New Zealand also discloses its fuel hedge position for the coming financial period.

In accordance with the Companies Act, Constitution and Listing Rules, Air New Zealand refers any significant matters to shareholders

for approval at a shareholder meeting.

Air New Zealand posts any Notices of Shareholder Meetings on its website as soon as these are available. The general practice is to

make these available not less than four weeks prior to the shareholder meeting.

Differences in Practice to NZX Code

The Board has not established protocols setting out procedures to be followed in the event of a takeover offer. This is because the Board

considers receipt of a takeover offer to be an extremely unlikely event in light of the Crown’s majority shareholding in the Company and

the other shareholding restrictions that apply to Air New Zealand. In addition, Air New Zealand would have adequate time to implement

such protocols and procedures, and communicate those to shareholders, should circumstances change. Accordingly, and having regard

to the supporting commentary in the NZX Corporate Governance Code, the Board considers that it is reasonable and appropriate for

Air New Zealand not to follow Recommendation 3.6 of the Code at this time. Notwithstanding this, the Board agrees with the principles

behind this recommendation, being good communication with shareholders and independent directors leading matters that require

appropriate independence.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
63

The following directors held office as at 30 June 2019:

Antony (Tony) Carter BE (Hons), ME, MPhil

Chairman

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 December 2010

Mr Carter is Chairman of Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited,

a director of Fletcher Building Limited, ANZ Bank New Zealand

Limited and Vector Limited.

He attended the University of Canterbury where he studied

chemical engineering, graduating with a Bachelor in Engineering

with honours and a Masters in Engineering in 1980. He then

went on to study at Loughborough University of Technology

in the United Kingdom and graduated in 1982 with a Master of

Philosophy degree.

Mr Carter worked for his family company, Carter Group Limited,

in Christchurch until 1986 when he purchased a Mitre 10

hardware store, also eventually serving as a director of Mitre 10

New Zealand Limited and becoming Chairman of Mitre 10 New

Zealand Limited in 1993.

In 1994 Mr Carter was appointed General Manager and Chief

Executive designate of Foodstuffs (South Island) Limited.

In 1995 he was appointed Chief Executive of Foodstuffs

(South Island) Limited and in 2001, was appointed Managing

Director of Foodstuffs (Auckland) Limited and Managing

Director of Foodstuffs (New Zealand) Limited until he retired

in December 2010. The Foodstuffs Group is New Zealand’s

largest retail organisation.

Mr Carter will be resigning as Chairman after the 2019 Annual

Shareholder Meeting.

Janice (Jan) Dawson CNZM, BCom, FCA

Deputy Chairman

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 April 2011

Ms Dawson is Chairman of Westpac New Zealand Limited and

a director of AIG Insurance New Zealand Limited, Meridian

Energy Limited and World Sailing. Ms Dawson is a member of

the University of Auckland Council and the Capital Investment

Committee of the Ministry of Health.

Ms Dawson was a partner of KPMG for 30 years, specialising

in audit and risk advisory, and the Chair and Chief Executive of

KPMG New Zealand from 2006 until 2011.

Ms Dawson holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University

of Auckland. She is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of

Chartered Accountants, a Fellow of the Institute of Directors in

New Zealand, a Paul Harris Fellow and a North Shore Business

Hall of Fame Laureate (2010). Ms Dawson was named Chartered

Accountant of the Year in 2011 by the New Zealand Institute of

Chartered Accountants.

Robert (Rob) Jager ONZM, BE (Hons), MBA

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 April 2013

Mr Jager was appointed as Vice President of Shell Australia’s

Prelude Floating LNG and wider East Browse assets offshore

of Western Australia in November 2018. Mr Jager was formerly

Chairman of the Shell Companies in New Zealand and General

Manager, Shell Todd Oil Services.

Mr Jager spent a career spanning more than 40 years within

Shell, joining the group in New Zealand in 1978 as an engineering

cadet and working for Shell in a variety of engineering, project,

operational, business, management, and governance roles in

New Zealand and overseas. He completed his Bachelor of

Engineering degree in 1983 with 1st Class Honours and later

gained an MBA with Distinction.

Mr Jager chaired the independent taskforce on Workplace

Health and Safety for the New Zealand Government, which has

been instrumental in encouraging fundamental changes to New

Zealand’s approach to workplace health and safety. Mr Jager also

chaired the Petroleum Exploration and Production Association

NZ as well as the Business Leaders Health and Safety Forum. Mr

Jager was a Director for National Science Challenge – Sustainable

Seas – Project and an advisor to a major conservation project

working towards the ecological restoration of New Zealand’s iconic

Mount Taranaki.

In 2013, Mr Jager received the Energy Executive of the Year

Award at the New Zealand Deloitte Energy Excellence Awards for

his “standout performance in the New Zealand energy sector”.

He was elected a fellow of the Institute of Professional Engineers

in 2015 for his contribution to the advancement of engineering

practice and leadership in the profession and was recognised

with a Safeguard Life-time Achievement Award in 2017. Mr Jager

was awarded Officer of New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) in

the 2018 New Zealand Honours’ for his services to Business and

Health and Safety.

Mr Jager has been Chairman of the Air New Zealand Health, Safety

and Security Committee since September 2014.

Linda Jenkinson MBA, BBS

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 June 2014

Ms Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur who has started

three multi-national companies, one of which listed on the

NASDAQ. Most recently she was the co-founder of John Paul,

a global concierge services and digital solutions company that

services some of the world’s leading customer facing businesses.

Ms Jenkinson is currently a director of Guild Group Holdings, Chair

of Guild Super and a director of the Eclipz Group (ECX) in Australia,

a director of Harbour Asset Management. In the non-profit space

she is chair of Unicef New Zealand and a trustee and secretary

of the Massey University Foundation in the United States. Ms

Jenkinson is the Founder of LevelUp, working with high-growth

companies which includes Jaxsta, where she is a director of the

global music data platform. Previously Ms Jenkinson was a partner

at A.T. Kearney in their Global Financial Services Practice and was

a leader in A.T. Kearney’s Global Sourcing Practice.

Ms Jenkinson holds a Master of Business Administration from

The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of

Business Studies from Massey University. In 2016, Ms Jenkinson

was named a World Class New Zealander by Kea and was named

as one of the most influential women in the Bay Area for 2014

by the San Francisco Business Times. In 2014 Ms Jenkinson

was a recipient of Massey University’s Sir Geoffrey Peren Award,

which recognises a graduate who has reached the highest level

of achievement or who has been of significant service to the

university, community or nation.

DIRECTORS’ PROFILES

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
64

DIRECTORS’ PROFILES (CONTINUED)

Rt Hon Sir John Key GNZM, AC

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 September 2017

Sir John was Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2008 to 2016.

He successfully led the country through the aftermath of the

global financial crisis and a series of devastating earthquakes

in New Zealand’s second-biggest city, Christchurch. Among

his portfolios, Sir John was Minister for Tourism. In this role

he promoted New Zealand offshore and oversaw substantial

growth in New Zealand’s tourism industry. He retains a strong

interest in the best that our country has to offer both local and

international tourists.

Sir John is well respected in international affairs. He chaired the

International Democrat Union from 2014 for just over 3 years and

chaired the United Nations Security Council in 2016. Sir John, who

was knighted in the 2017 Queen’s Birthday Honours, has also been

appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia.

Sir John’s current business activities include a role advising a $200

billion United States corporation on its investments in China as

well as an advisory role with a New York fund manager. Sir John is

the Chairman of ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited, a non-executive

director of ANZ Banking Group Limited Australia, and NYSE-listed

cyber security company, Palo Alto Networks, Inc. He also sits on

the BP International Advisory Board. Sir John still undertakes a

number of public speaking engagements and is an Ambassador

for philanthropic Japanese billionaire Dr Haruhisa Handa through

ISPS Handa and other agencies.

Sir John worked in investment banking for 20 years primarily for

Bankers Trust in New Zealand and Merrill Lynch in Singapore,

London and Sydney. His positions included heading Merrill Lynch’s

global foreign exchange business along with responsibility for

European derivative trading and E-Commerce. He was a member

of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank

of New York (1999-2001).

Jonathan Mason BA, MA, MBA

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 March 2014

Mr Mason has more than 30 years’ experience in the financial

sector, with an emphasis on emerging markets.

Prior to joining Air New Zealand’s Board in March 2014, he was

Fonterra Co-operative Group’s Chief Financial Officer.

He joined Fonterra in 2009 from US-based chemicals company

Cabot Corporation where he was Executive Vice-President and

Chief Financial Officer. Prior to this he was employed as the Chief

Financial Officer at forest products company Carter Holt Harvey

Limited and also served in senior financial management positions

at US based International Paper Company.

Mr Mason has had governance experience with organisations

in both New Zealand and the US. His current directorships

include Vector Limited, Westpac New Zealand Limited and Zespri

Group Limited. Mr. Mason also serves as an Adjunct Professor

of Management at the University of Auckland, specialising in

international finance.

Dame Therese Walsh DNZM, BCA, FCA

Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 May 2016

Chairman-elect

Dame Therese is currently Chairman of TVNZ Limited, a director

of ASB Bank Limited, Contact Energy Limited, and Antarctica NZ,

and Pro Chancellor at Victoria University.

Previously she was the Head of New Zealand for ICC Cricket World

Cup 2015 Limited, and the Chief Operating Officer for Rugby New

Zealand 2011 Limited. She has also been a director of NZX Limited,

NZ Cricket and Save the Children NZ, Chief Financial Officer at the

New Zealand Rugby Union and part of the team that worked on

the winning bid to host RWC 2011. Prior to this she was an auditor

with KPMG.

Dame Therese is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of

Chartered Accountants and a commerce graduate from Victoria

University. In 2013, she was named the inaugural supreme winner

of the Women of Influence Awards and was awarded a Sir Peter

Blake Trust Leadership Award in 2014. She became a Dame

Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in June 2015.

Dame Therese will succeed Mr Carter as Chairman of

Air New Zealand following the 2019 Annual Shareholder Meeting.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
65

INTERESTS REGISTER

No disclosures were made of interests in transactions under s140(1) of the Companies Act 1993.

Directors have made general disclosures of interests in accordance with s140(2) of the Companies Act. Current interests, and those

which ceased during the year, are tabulated below. New disclosures advised since 1 July 2018 are italicised.

Tony CarterANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

Blues LLP – ceased 1 February 2019

Capital Training Limited

Datacom Group Limited

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited

Fletcher Building Limited

Fonterra Independent Director Selection Panel

Foodstuffs Auckland Protection Trust

Maurice Carter Charitable Trust

Vector Limited

Director

Chairman

Advisory Board Member

Director

Chairman

Director

Member

Tr u s t e e

Tr u s t e e

Director

Jan DawsonAIG Insurance New Zealand Limited

Beca Group Limited – resigned 31 March 2019

Jan Dawson Limited

Meridian Energy Limited

Ministry of Health Capital Investment Committee

University of Auckland Council

Westpac New Zealand Limited

World Sailing

Director

Director

Director

Director

Member

Member

Chairman

Director

Rob JagerMaui Development Limited – resigned 31 October 2018

Petroleum Exploration & Production Associate New Zealand (PEPANZ)

– resigned 31 October 2018

Shell Energy Asia Limited – resigned 31 October 2018

Shell Exploration NZ Limited – resigned 31 October 2018

Shell Investments NZ Limited – resigned 31 October 2018

Shell New Zealand (2011) Limited – resigned 31 October 2018

Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge – resigned 31 October 2018

Director

Director

Chairman

Chairman

Chairman

Chairman

Director

Linda JenkinsonEclipx Group Limited

Gold Cross Products & Services Pty Ltd

Guild Group Holdings Limited

Guild Insurance Limited

Guild Link Pty Ltd

Guild Superannuation Services Limited

Guild Trustee Services Limited

Harbour Asset Management Limited

Jaxsta Limited

Les Concierges (Canada) – resignation advised 27 March 2019

Les Concierges (US) – resignation advised 27 March 2019

Massey University Foundation

Massey University US Foundation

Refunme Limited

RewardChain Limited

Te Auaha Limited

UNICEF NZ

ValueRoad Limited

Director

Chair

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Tr u s t e e

Director and Secretary

Director and Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Chair

Shareholder

Sir John KeyANZ Bank New Zealand Limited

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited (Australia)

BP International Advisory Board

Caxton (Hedge Fund)

Comcast Corporation

Handa Foundation

MTK Capital Limited

Palo Alto Neworks, Inc.

Thirty Eight JK Limited

Chairman

Director

Member

Consultant/Advisory Board Member

Consultant

Consultant

Director

Director

Director

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
66

INTERESTS REGISTER (CONTINUED)

Jonathan MasonBeloit College (USA) Board of Trustees

Dilworth School for Boys

New Zealand Assets Management Limited

University of Auckland Endowment Fund

Vector Limited

Westpac New Zealand Limited

World Wide Fund for Nature New Zealand

Zespri Group Limited

Tr u s t e e

Tr u s t e e

Director

Tr u s t e e

Director

Director

Tr u s t e e

Director

Dame Therese WalshAntarctica NZ

ASB Bank Limited

Contact Energy Limited

MBIE Major Events Investment Panel

– resignation advised 31 December 2018

On Being Bold Limited

Television New Zealand Limited

Therese Walsh Consulting Limited

Victoria University

Wellington Homeless Women’s Trust

Wellington Regional Stadium Trust

Director

Director

Director

Member

Director

Chairman

Director

Pro-Chancellor

Ambassador

Tr u s t e e

There have been no interest register entries in respect of use of company information by directors.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN

AIR NEW ZEALAND SECURITIES

Directors had relevant interests in shares as at 30 June 2019 as below:

InterestShares

Tony CarterBeneficial

1

20 7,18 9

2

Jan DawsonBeneficial20,000

Rob JagerBeneficial24,500

Linda JenkinsonBeneficial22,000

Sir John KeyBeneficial20,000

Jonathan MasonBeneficial29,000

Dame Therese WalshBeneficial85,000

1. Held by Loughborough Investments Limited, an associated person of Tony Carter.

2. Tony Carter also has a beneficial interest (through Loughborough Investments Limited) in 30,000 Bonds.

During the year, directors advised the following dealings that they (or associated persons) had in shares of the company:

TransactionDateNumberConsideration

Dame Therese WalshPurchase

Purchase

17 October 2018

1 April 2019

20,000

20,000

$56,600

$51,600

INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE

Pursuant to section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Constitution, Air New Zealand has entered into deeds of access, insurance

and indemnity with the directors of the Group to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law, against all liabilities which

they may incur in the performance of their duties as directors of any company within the Group. Insurance cover extends to directors

and officers for the expenses of defending legal proceedings and the cost of damages incurred. Specifically excluded are proven

criminal liability and fines and penalties other than those pecuniary penalties which are legally insurable. In accordance with commercial

practice, the insurance contract prohibits further disclosure of the terms of the policy. All directors who voted in favour of authorising the

insurance certified that in their opinion, the cost of the insurance is fair to the Company.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
67

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION

Remuneration paid in FY19 including base for FY19, and incentive payments including

performance rights issued under the LTI scheme that relate to FY18 performance and paid in FY19

New Zealand managementAircrew, engineering, overseas and others

100,000 - 110,000177403

110,000 - 120,000170342

120,000 - 130,000201346

130,000 - 140,000164205

140,000 - 150,00099226

150,000 - 160,00072182

160,000 - 170,00050198

170,000 - 180,00056141

180,000 - 190,00048110

190,000 - 200,0004769

200,000 - 210,0003964

210,000 - 220,0003346

220,000 - 230,0003352

230,000 - 240,0001753

240,000 - 250,0001429

250,000 - 260,0001024

260,000 - 270,000945

270,000 - 280,000549

280,000 - 290,000674

290,000 - 300,000232

300,000 - 310,000717

310,000 - 320,000423

320,000 - 330,000414

330,000 - 340,000216

340,000 - 350,000317

350,000 - 360,00018

360,000 - 370,000312

370,000 - 380,000220

380,000 - 390,000114

390,000 - 400,000110

400,000 - 410,000-7

410,000 - 420,00026

420,000 - 430,000224

430,000 - 440,000418

440,000 - 450,000520

450,000 - 460,000521

460,000 - 470,000415

470,000 - 480,00026

480,000 - 490,00015

490,000 - 500,000-9

500,000 - 510,00017

510,000 - 520,00024

520,000 - 530,000-6

530,000 - 540,00022

540,000 - 550,000-1

550,000 - 560,00021

570,000 - 580,000-1

590,000 - 600,000-1

610,000 - 620,0002-

620,000 - 630,0001-

630,000 - 640,0001-

670,000 - 680,0002-

710,000 - 720,0001-

720,000 - 730,0002-

750,000 - 760,000-1

760,000 - 770,0001-

850,000 - 860,0001-

860,000 - 870,000-1

960,000 - 970,000-1

1,100,000 - 1,110,0001-

1,140,000 - 1,150,0001-

1,190,000 - 1,200,0001-

1,290,000 - 1,300,0001-

1,330,000 - 1,340,0001-

1,380,000 - 1,390,0001-

1,460,000 - 1,470,0002-

1,620,000 - 1,630,0001-

2,000,000 - 2,010,0001-

2,620,000 - 2,630,0001-

4,360,000 - 4,370,0001-

Grand Total1,3352,998

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
68

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

Remuneration philosophy

In order to attract and retain talented individuals, Air New Zealand’s performance and reward strategy is aligned with both the

recruitment philosophy – to source talented people, and the Company’s capability development agenda – to develop future leaders and

provide succession pipelines into key roles. The key objectives of the strategy are attracting high performing individuals, providing rich

developmental opportunities and recognising achievement through targeted performance and reward initiatives.

Air New Zealand’s remuneration strategy is underpinned by a pay for performance philosophy and uses annual performance incentives

to create opportunities for everyone to achieve market competitive remuneration levels and in the case of superior performance, total

remuneration in excess of market.

Executive remuneration

The CEO and Executive remuneration packages are made up of three components:

• Fixed remuneration;

• Annual performance incentive; and

• Long-term incentive.

Air New Zealand’s People Remuneration and Diversity Committee is kept appraised of relevant market information and best practice,

obtaining advice from external advisors when necessary. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually for market competitiveness and

alignment with strategic and performance priorities.

Fixed remuneration

Air New Zealand’s philosophy is to set fixed remuneration at 90 percent of the market median for Executives who are fully competent in their role.

Short-term performance incentives

The annual performance incentive component for the CEO and Executive is delivered through the Air New Zealand Short-Term Incentive

Scheme (STI). The measures used in determining the quantum of the STI are set annually. Targets relate to both Company financial

performance and individual targets. For the CEO the STI is set at 55% of annual fixed salary at target (Achieving) performance and the

weighting is based 60% on Company financial performance and 40% on individual performance against specific targets. For all other

employees the weighting is 50% Company financial performance and 50% individual performance. Participation in the plan is by annual

invitation at the discretion of the company.

Company Component

At the start of the 2019 financial year the Board set the financial target for the Company for incentive payments which was set at

13% Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) on an NZ IFRS 16 - Leases compliant basis.

The Company must achieve 10% ROIC before any company component is paid out. The maximum company component is 200%,

achieved when the Company reaches and exceeds 19% ROIC.

The Board has discretion to eliminate significant positive or negative one-off adjustments to ROIC.

Individual Component

In the 2019 financial year 25% of the individual component was paid out based on the achievement of Customer Satisfaction and

On Time Performance measures.

The main factors for the assessment of the remainder of the individual performance for the 2019 financial year were:

Performance DescriptionPerformance Measures

Business performance• Delivery of business plan

• Brand profile and trust

Strategy development and delivery• Progress against key strategic initiatives and plan as set by the Board

• Key external relationships

Leadership• Customer experience

• Health and safety performance

People and culture• Employee engagement

• Compliance with regulatory environment

Payments for the individual component are made according to an overall performance rating taking into account the employee’s

performance across the range of individual measures and demonstration of Air New Zealand’s leadership behaviours.

Performance RatingIndividual STI Percentage

Unsatisfactory0%

Developing60%

Achieving100%

High130%

Outstanding200%

Long-term performance incentives

Air New Zealand’s long-term incentive plan arrangements are designed to align the interests of the CEO and Executives with those of

our shareholders and to incentivise participants in the plan to enhance long-term shareholder value. In the 2019 financial year the plan

available to Executives was the Air New Zealand Long-Term Incentive Performance Rights Plan (LTIP). Participation in any year is by

annual invitation at the discretion of the Board.

In addition, the CEO has access to the Air New Zealand CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan (CRSRP). The CRSRP was established as

a further incentive in recognition of the commercial importance of retaining the services of the CEO for an extended period.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
69

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)

There are two main elements to the LTIP:

Performance Rights

LTIP participants are eligible to receive a grant of performance rights. Any grant of performance rights is at the discretion of the People

Remuneration and Diversity Committee of the Board of Directors but, in the normal course of events, is expected to equate to a value

of 55% of fixed remuneration for the CEO, and between 20% and 40% of fixed remuneration for Executives depending on their seniority.

The number of performance rights to be allocated will be determined by an independent valuation of the performance rights carried out

each year at the time of issue.

In three years’ time, if the Air New Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the performance rights

will convert to shares. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World

Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions.

The proportion of performance rights that convert to shares will depend on to what extent the Air New Zealand share price has

outperformed the index. In particular:

Performance against indexPercent of Rights Vesting

<100%nil

100%50%

101% – 119%Additional 2.5% vesting per 1% increment

120%100% (maximum)

If vesting is not achieved on the third anniversary of the issue date, 50 percent of performance rights will lapse. For the remaining

50 percent there will be a further 6 month opportunity for the performance rights to vest.

Unless Air New Zealand’s share price outperforms the index as outlined above, no value will accrue to the participating Executive.

Mandatory Shareholding

Participants are required to commit to investing a specified amount to purchase shares in the Company. The amount is set at a value of

55% of fixed remuneration for the CEO, and between 20% and 40% of fixed remuneration for Executives depending on their seniority.

Until participants have attained this target, any shares issued to them from vested performance rights must be retained as part of the

mandatory shareholding. This holding must be maintained while continuing to participate in the LTIP.

CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan (CRSRP)

The CRSRP scheme commenced in the 2016 financial year. Each year, at the absolute discretion of the Board, and on condition of the

CEO achieving the performance hurdles set for the previous financial year, restricted share rights can be issued to the CEO based on

50% of the CEO’s fixed remuneration.

Share rights issued under this scheme are not earned nor do they vest unless the CEO remains employed by Air New Zealand at

vesting milestones across the period from 2017 to 2021. If this condition is met a proportion of the rights will immediately vest to the

CEO on this date. Given his announced resignation the CEO will not be granted any further CRSRPs, the already awarded CRSRPs will

vest or forfeit according to the plan rules.

Chief Executive Officer Remuneration

CEO Transition

On 19 June 2019, the CEO gave the Board 12 months notice as required by his employment contract. The Board has agreed the remuneration

payable to the CEO under the contract including the term of service, the payment in lieu of service and the related proration of STI and LTI.

CEO Target Remuneration Summary

Financial

Ye a r

Salary

$

Benefits

1


$

STI

2


$

LT I P

3


$

CRSRP

4


$

Summary

$

20191,600,000150,846880,000880,000775,0004,285,846

20181,550,000166,171852,500852,500755,0004,176,171


Based on remuneration components outlined earlier, CEO target remuneration is as follows:

1. Benefits include actual superannuation (KoruSaver scheme) and travel in the 2019 financial year. The CEO is a member of Air New

Zealand’s group superannuation scheme, KoruSaver. As a member of the scheme the CEO is eligible to contribute and receive a

matching Company contribution up to 4% of gross taxable earnings (including STI). The CEO and eligible beneficiaries are entitled to

a number of trips for personal purposes at no cost to the individual. The dollar value represents the actual benefit received in each

financial year, as no target is available for benefits.

2. STI target entitlement is 55% of Salary.

3. The Long-Term Incentive Plan remains at risk. Target LTIP represents 55% of the rights granted. In three years’ time, if the Air New

Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the performance rights will convert to shares.

The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return

Index in equal proportions. Should Air New Zealand’s share price not perform better than a comparison index the granted share rights

will lapse. As a good leaver the CEO will retain the Performance Right’s awarded in the 2017, 2018 and 2019 programmes.

4. The annual restricted share rights are split into two tranches with different vesting dates. Share rights only vest if the CEO remains

employed by the company on the date for vesting. Therefore, the second tranche of the CRSRPs awarded in September 2018 (FY19)

will not vest given the CEO’s announced resignation.

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
70

EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)

CEO Realised Remuneration 2019 Financial Year

Rights Vested

Salary

1


$

Benefits

2


$

STI

3


$

LT I P

4

#

CRSRP

5

#

1,600,000150,846784,608706,731380,636

Comments to the table:

1. Salary includes all cash paid to, or received by, the CEO in respect of the financial period.

2. Benefits include superannuation (KoruSaver scheme) and travel. The CEO is a member of Air New Zealand’s group superannuation

scheme, KoruSaver. As a member of the scheme the CEO is eligible to contribute and receive a matching Company contribution up to

4% of gross taxable earnings (including STI). The CEO and eligible beneficiaries are entitled to a number of trips for personal purposes

at no cost to the individual.

3.

STI in the reporting period reflects the cash value of amounts received where entitlement is determined by the achievement of performance

measures, both Company and Individual, that relate to the current period and is not the result of an award made in a previous period.


4. LTIP includes the number of shares issued to the CEO on conversion of the Performance Share Rights, where the Air New Zealand

share price has outperformed the performance hurdle. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross

Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions.

5.

CRSRP includes the number of restricted shares rights that have been converted to shares as a result of the achievement of service milestones.

293,854 rights have converted to shares from the September 2016 (FY17) award and 86,782 from the September 2017 (FY18) award.

CEO Share Rights Granted 2019 Financial Year

Share Rights Granted

LT I P

1

#

CRSRP

2

#

589,023242,643

Comments to the table:

1. LTIP includes the number of Performance Share Rights granted in September 2018 (FY19). The Long-Term Incentive Plan remains

at risk. In three years’ time, if the Air New Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the

performance rights will convert to shares. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and

the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions. Should Air New Zealand’s share price not perform better than a

comparison index the granted share rights will lapse. As a good leaver the resigning CEO will retain and exercise these Performance

Rights according to the plan rules.

2.

CRSRP includes the number of restricted shares rights granted in September 2018 (FY19) that will vest in December 2019 and should have

vested December 2020 provided the CEO would have been in employment. The share rights that were issued split into two tranches with

different vesting dates. For the 2019 financial year, 60% of rights granted will vest during December 2019 and the balance of 40% will lapse.


CEO Pay for Performance Calculation

SchemeDescriptionPerformance measuresPercentage/

Rating achieved

STISTI is set at 55% of fixed remuneration and is based

on a combination of Company performance and

Individual performance measures.

60% on Company financial performance. The

Company must achieve 10% ROIC before any

company component is paid out. At 10% ROIC,

25% of the target payout is paid. The maximum

company component is 200%, which is achieved

when the Company reaches or exceeds 150% of

the financial target 19% ROIC.

49%

10% on Customer Satisfaction and On Time

Performance.

0%

30% on individual performance.200%

LT I PAward of share rights under the Long-Term

Incentive Performance Rights Plan is set at 55% of

fixed remuneration.

Performance rights vest based on an index

made of the NZSX All Gross Index and the

Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in

equal proportions.

100%

CRSRPAward of shares under the CEO Restricted Share

Rights Plan is set at 50% of the preceding year’s

fixed remuneration, dependent on the CEO

achieving a performance rating of ‘Achieving’ or

above with respect to all the individual objectives

set for that financial year.

Restricted rights vest upon the CEO achieving

service milestones.

100%

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
71

SUBSIDIARY AND JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES

The following people were directors of Air New Zealand’s subsidiary and joint venture companies in the financial year to 30 June 2019.

Those who resigned during the year are signified by (R). These companies are New Zealand incorporated companies except where

otherwise indicated.

No director of any subsidiary received beneficially any director’s fees or other benefits except as an employee.

11Ants Analytics Group Limited Glen Bond

Jeremy O’Brien

Mark Street (R)

ADP (New Zealand) LimitedJennifer Page

Chloe Surridge

Brian Wilson

Karen Clayton (R)

Sarah Williamson (R)

Air Nelson Limited Glen Bond

Kelvin Duff

John Whittaker

Michael Williams

Air New Zealand Aircraft

Holdings Limited

Stephan Deschamps

Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Air New Zealand Associated

Companies Limited

Stephan Deschamps

Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Air New Zealand Associated

Companies (Australia) Limited

Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

Air New Zealand Express LimitedJeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

Air New Zealand Regional

Maintenance Limited

Vivian De Beus

Carrie Hurihanganui

Shehan Sinnaduray

Adam McMillan (R)

Bruce Parton (R)

Air New Zealand Travel

Business Limited

Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

ANNZES Engines Christchurch Limited Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

Ansett Australia & Air New Zealand

Engineering Services Limited

Jeffrey McDowall

Jennifer Page

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

Eagle Airways Limited Glen Bond

Jennifer Page

Michael Williams

Karen Clayton (R)

Mount Cook Airline Limited Glen Bond

Kelvin Duff

John Whittaker

Michael Williams

TEAL Insurance Limited Michelle Redington

Hannah Ringland

Air New Zealand (Australia) Pty Limited

(incorporated in Australia)

Jennifer Page

Kathryn Robertson

Karen Clayton (R)

Hugh Roberts (R)

ANZGT Field Services LLC

(Joint Venture, incorporated in Del., USA)

Greg Bobrow

John Callesen

Trevor Hughes

Todd Witwer

Adam McMillan (R)

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
72

OTHER DISCLOSURES

Donations

The Air New Zealand Group has made donations totalling $22,490 in the financial year to 30 June 2019. No donations were made

to any political party. It is Air New Zealand’s policy not to make donations, in cash or in kind, or to provide free of charge travel to

political parties.

Substantial product holders

The following information is provided in compliance with Section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and is stated as at

30 June 2019. The total number of listed Ordinary shares of Air New Zealand Limited at that date was 1,122,844,227.

Substantial Product Holder Quoted voting products in the Company in which a relevant interest is held

Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand588,887,282* ordinary shares

In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power

of the Kiwi Shareholder under the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to these shares are set out in the Company’s

Constitution. The Kiwi Share does not confer any right on its holder to vote at a shareholders’ meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been

converted into an Ordinary Share by its holder. The Kiwi Share is not listed on any stock exchange.

*Relevant interests held as follows: As reported in its most recent Substantial Security Holder notice dated 6 July 2015, held by Her

Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand acting by and through her Minister of Finance (582,854,593 Ordinary shares) and New Zealand

Superannuation Fund (6,032,689 Ordinary shares) being property of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand and managed by the

Guardians of New Zealand Superannuation.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
73

SECURITIES STATISTICS

Top Twenty Shareholders – as at 1 August 2019

Investor NameNumber of Ordinary Shares% of Ordinary Shares

Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand acting by and

through her Minister of Finance

582,854,593 51.91

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited92,810,194 8.27

JPMORGAN Chase Bank8 7, 52 9, 251 7. 8 0

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited69,952,115 6.23

Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd54,885,953 4.89

Accident Compensation Corporation18,367,852 1.64

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited13,665,343 1.22

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited7, 3 81 , 911 0.66

New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited6,893,875 0.61

New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited5,354,437 0.48

Cogent Nominees Limited5,171, 24 5 0.46

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited4,938,746 0.44

National Nominees Limited4,840,835 0.43

BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited4,352,825 0.39

Premier Nominees Limited4,328,858 0.39

TEA Custodians Limited3,935,080 0.35

FNZ Custodians Limited3,620,268 0.32

Christopher Luxon3,380,636 0.30

National Nominees New Zealand Limited2,579,521 0.23

Garth Barfoot2,250,000 0.20

Total979,093,538 87. 20

Shareholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2019

Size of HoldingInvestors% InvestorsShares% Issued

1-1,00015,055 54.576,166,016 0.55

1,001-5,0008,019 29.0720, 247,4 01 1.80

5,001-10,0002,267 8.2217,431,143 1.55

10,001-100,0002,1107.6 554,949,9094.90

100,001 and Over134 0.491,024,049,758 91.20

Total27, 585 100.001,122,844,227 100.00

Bondholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2019

Size of HoldingHolders% HoldersBonds% Issued

1-1,000----

1,001-5,000406.57200,0000.40

5,001-10,00014523.811,423,0002.85

10,001-100,00039765.1913,037,00026.07

100,001 and Over274.4335,340,00070.68

Total609100.0050,000,000100.00

Current on-market share buybacks

There is no current share buyback in the market.

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
74

O P E R AT I N G F L E E T S TAT I S T I C S

As at 30 June 2019*

Boeing 777-300ER

Number: 7

Average Age: 7.2 years

Maximum Passengers: 342

Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 14:10 hrs

Boeing 777-200ER

Number: 8

Average Age: 13.2 years

Maximum Passengers: 312

Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 11:36 hrs

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner

Number: 13

Average Age: 3.1 years

Maximum Passengers: 302 or 275

Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 12:26 hrs

Airbus A320/321NEO

Number: 8

Average Age A321: 0.5 years

A320: 0.3 years

Maximum Passengers: A321: 214

A320: 165

Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: A321: 8:59 hrs

A320: 9:38 hrs

Airbus A320CEO

Number: 25

Average Age: 15 years short-haul, or

5.4 years domestic

Maximum Passengers: 168 short-haul, or

171 domestic

Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 9:23 hrs short-haul, or

8:11 hrs domestic

ATR 72-500 / ATR 72-600

Number: 29

Average Age: 6.8 years

Maximum Passengers: 68

Cruising Speed: 518 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 6:50 hrs

Bombardier Q300

Number: 23

Average Age: 12.4 years

Maximum Passengers: 50

Cruising Speed: 520 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 6:28 hrs

*The fleet statistics do not include short-term leased capacity to cover Boeing 787-9 engine issues.

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
75

GENERAL INFORMATION

Stock exchange listings

Air New Zealand’s Ordinary Shares have been listed on the NZX Main Board (ticker code AIR) since 24 October 1989. It also has bonds

listed on the NZX Debt Market (ticker code AIR020).

Air New Zealand’s Ordinary Shares are listed on ASX (ticker code AIZ) as a Foreign Exempt Listing. The Foreign Exempt Listing means

that Air New Zealand is expected to comply primarily with the Listing Rules of the NZX Main Board (being the rules of its home

exchange) and is exempt from complying with most of ASX’s Listing Rules.

NZX has introduced new NZX Listing Rules which took effect from 1 January 2019 (the “New Rules”). In accordance with NZX’s

transitional arrangements, Air New Zealand operated under the old NZX Listing Rules for the entire financial year to 30 June 2019, and

transitioned to the New Rules with effect from 1 July 2019.

Neither NZX nor ASX has taken any disciplinary action against the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2019. In particular

there was no exercise of powers by NZX under old NZX Listing Rule 5.4.2 (equivalent to New Rule 9.9.3, relating to powers to cancel,

suspend or censure an issuer) with respect to Air New Zealand during the reporting period.

On 20 July 2017, Air New Zealand launched a sponsored Level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programme. Air New Zealand’s

American Depositary Shares, each representing five Ordinary Air New Zealand shares and evidenced by ADRs, are traded over-the-

counter in the United States (ticker code ANZLY).

Place of incorporation

New Zealand

In New Zealand, the Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed with a “non-standard” (NS) designation. This is due to particular provisions of

the Company’s Constitution, including the rights attaching to the Kiwi Share

1

held by the Crown and requirements regulating ownership

and transfer of Ordinary Shares.

New Zealand Exchange

Waivers:

The following waivers from the NZX Listing Rules were granted to the Company or relied upon by the Company during the financial year

ended 30 June 2019:

1. A waiver from old NZX Listing Rule 8.1.7 (equivalent to New Rule 6.5.2) to allow Air New Zealand to amend the terms of the Long-Term

Incentive Plan and Chief Executive Officer Option Incentive Plan to provide that instead of purchasing/issuing a share for each option

exercised, Air New Zealand would only purchase/issue a number of shares with a value (based on current market prices) equal to the

delta between the aggregate of the market share price and the exercise price of the options exercised.

The decision by NZXMS of 31 August 2012 noted that the amendment will not affect the economic position of either the participant or

Air New Zealand and will reduce the dilutionary effect on shareholders of the exercise of options.

2. Air New Zealand and the Crown (acting through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) have agreed terms under

which Air New Zealand will provide government agencies with discounted fares. This agreement is likely to be a “Material Transaction”

under old NZX Listing Rule 9.2.2(e). Given the Crown is a 51.91% shareholder of Air New Zealand, Air New Zealand sought (and was

provided with) a waiver from old NZX Listing Rule 9.2.1 (equivalent to New Rule 5.2.1(a)) to enter into the transaction without the

requirement to obtain shareholder approval. This waiver was granted subject to two independent directors of the board certifying

that: (i) the agreement has been negotiated on arm’s length commercial terms; (ii) entry into the agreement is in the best interests

of all shareholders (other than the Crown); and (iii) the Crown, as the majority shareholder in Air New Zealand, has not influenced the

board of directors of Air New Zealand, to enter into the agreement. Two independent directors must confirm those same matters listed

above, in any extension or renewal of the agreement.

Compliance with Listing Rules:

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 1.15.3, Air New Zealand Limited confirms the Company continues to comply with the NZX Listing Rules.

1. In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power of the Kiwi

Shareholder under the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to these shares are set out in the Company’s Constitution. The Kiwi Share

does not confer any right on its holder to vote at a shareholder’s meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been converted into an Ordinary Share by its

holder. The Kiwi Share is not listed on any stock exchange.

AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
76

SHAREHOLDER DIRECTORY

New Zealand

Link Market Services Limited

Level 11, Deloitte Centre

80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010

PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Investor Enquiries:

Phone: (64 9) 375 5998

Fax: (64 9) 375 5990

Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.co.nz

Australia

Link Market Services Limited

Level 12, 680 George Street

Sydney 2000, Australia

Locked Bag A14, Sydney South

NSW 1235, Australia

Investor Enquiries:

Phone: (61) 1300 554 474

Fax: (61 2) 9287 0303

Investor Relations

Investor Relations Office

Private Bag 92007, Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Phone: 0800 22 22 18 (New Zealand)

(64 9) 336 2607 (Overseas)

Fax: (64 9) 336 2664

Email: investor@airnz.co.nz

Website: airnzinvestor.com

Annual Meeting

Date: 25 September 2019

Time: 2:00 pm

Venue: Hunua Rooms, Aotea Centre

50 Mayoral Drive

Auckland

Current Credit Rating

Moody’s rate Air New Zealand Baa2

Auditor

Deloitte Limited (on behalf of the Auditor-General)

Deloitte Centre

80 Queen Street, Auckland Central

PO Box 115033, Shortland Street

Auckland 1140, New Zealand

Registered Office

New Zealand

Air New Zealand Limited

Air New Zealand House

185 Fanshawe Street

Auckland 1010

Postal: Private Bag 92007

Auckland 1142, New Zealand

Phone: (64 9) 336 2400

Fax: (64 9) 336 2401

NZBN 9429040402543

Australia

Level 12

7 Macquarie Place

Sydney

Postal: GPO 3923, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Phone: (61 2) 8235 9999

Fax: (61 2) 8235 9946

ABN 70 000 312 685

Board of Directors

Tony Carter – Chairman

Jan Dawson – Deputy Chairman

Rob Jager

Linda Jenkinson

Sir John Key

Jonathan Mason

Dame Therese Walsh

Chief Executive Officer

Christopher Luxon

Chief Financial Officer

Jeff McDowall

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Jennifer Page

AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP

---

NZ$ Amount (000s)
5,833,000

5,833,000

270,000

270,000

0.1100

0.0428

6-Sep-19

18-Sep-19

NZ$ AmountReporting Period

1.69

Contact person for this announcementLeila Peters, Head of Investor Relations

Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

Prior Comparative

Period

1.79

Contact phone number+64 9 336 2607

Contact email addressinvestor@airnz.co.nz

Date of release through MAP22 August 2019

Net tangible assets per Quoted Equity

Security

A brief explanation of any of the figures

above necessary to enable the figures to

be understood

Refer to media release.

The final dividend was declared on 21 August

2019.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person authorised to make this

announcement

Jennifer Page, General Counsel and Company

Secretary

Imputed amount per sec Quoted Equity

Security

Record Date

Dividend Payment Date

Total net profit(30.8%)

Final Dividend (NZ$)

Amount per Quoted Equity Security

Net profit from continuing operations(30.8%)

Results announcement

(for Equity Security issuer/Equity and Debt Security issuer)

Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuerAir New Zealand

Reporting Period12 months to 30 June 2019

Previous Reporting Period12 months to 30 June 2018

Percentage change

Revenue from continuing operations5.4%

Total Revenue5.4%

Air New Zealand Limited
Preliminary Full Year Results

22 August 2019

NZX Distribution Notice, pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 3.14.1

CONTENTS

NZX Appendix 2 Results Announcement, pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 3.5.1

Air New Zealand Limited

NZX Preliminary Final Report

FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")

1 Information prescribed by NZX

(a) A Statement of Financial Performance

Refer to the Financial Statements.

(b) A Statement of Financial Position

Refer to the Financial Statements.

(c) A Statement of Cash Flows

Refer to the Financial Statements.

$NZ'm*

NZ Cents Per

Share

Distributions recognised

Final dividend for 2018 financial year on Ordinary Shares12411.0

Interim dividend for 2019 financial year on Ordinary Shares12411.0

Distributions paid

Final dividend for 2018 financial year on Ordinary Shares13011.0

Interim dividend for 2019 financial year on Ordinary Shares13011.0

* The difference between distributions recognised and paid relates to supplementary dividends.

(e) A Statement of Movements in Equity

Refer to the Financial Statements.

Ordinary Shares169179

(d) Details of individual and total dividends or distributions and dividend or distribution payments, which:

(i) have been declared, and

(ii) relate to the period (in the case of ordinary dividends or ordinary dividends and special dividends declared at the same time) or

were declared within the period (in the case of special dividends).

Refer to Results for announcement to the market.

(f) Net tangible assets per security with the comparative figure for the previous corresponding period

(NZ Cents Per Share)Previous YearCurrent Year

2 The following information, which may be presented in whatever way the Issuer considers is the most clear and helpful to users,

e.g., combined with the body of the announcement, combined with notes to the financial statements, or set out separately.

A final dividend in respect of the 2018 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 19 September 2018. Imputation credits

were attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.

An interim dividend of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 27 March 2019. Imputation credits were attached and supplementary

dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.

On 21 August 2019, the Board of Directors declared a final dividend for the 2019 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share, payable on

18 September 2019 to registered shareholders at 6 September 2019. The total dividend payable will be $124 million. Imputation credits will

be attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders. The dividend has not been recognised in the June 2019

financial statements.

Page 1

Air New Zealand Limited

NZX Preliminary Final Report

FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")

(g) Commentary on the results

MeasurementCurrent YearPrevious Year

(i)

Basic earnings per shareNZ cents per share24.0 34.7

Diluted earnings per shareNZ cents per share23.9 34.4

(ii)

Returns to shareholders (see also section (d) above)

Final dividend on Ordinary Shares*$NZ'm124 124

Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares$NZ'm124 124

(iii) Significant features of operating performance:

(iv) Segmental results:

Industry segment

Geographical segment

Current YearPrevious Year

$NZ'm$NZ'm

New Zealand3,409 3,265

Australia and Pacific Islands698 695

United Kingdom and Europe283 275

Asia519 480

America876 780

Total operating revenue5,785 5,495

(v) Discussion of trends in performance:

(vi) The Issuer's dividend policy

(vii)

(h) Audit of financial statements

* Reflects the final dividends for the 2017 and 2018 financial years. Details on the final dividend for the 2019 financial year is provided

in the first paragraph of section 2(d).

Refer to the media release.

Air New Zealand operates predominantly in one segment, its primary business being the transportation of passengers and cargo on an

integrated network of scheduled airline services to, from and within New Zealand. Resource allocation decisions across the network are

made to optimise the consolidated Group's financial result.

An analysis of revenue by geographic region of original sale is provided below.

This report is based on accounts which have been audited. The audit opinion has been attached to the back of the financial statements and

contains no qualifications.

Refer to the media release.

Analysis of revenue by geographical region

of original sale

The principal non-current assets of the Group are the aircraft fleet which is registered in New Zealand and employed across the

worldwide network. Accordingly, there is no reasonable basis for allocating the assets to geographical segments.

Refer to the media release.

Any other factors which have or are likely to affect the results, including those where the effect could not be

quantified:

Refer to Air New Zealand website - https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/dividend-history

Page 2

Air New Zealand Limited

NZX Preliminary Final Report

FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")

Basis of preparation

Accounting policies

Refer to the Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes in the financial statements.

Changes in accounting policies

Audit Report

A copy of the audit report is attached at the back of the financial statements.

Additional information

Not applicable.

This full year report was approved by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2019.

Tony Carter

Chairman

This report is compiled in accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”). NZ GAAP consists of New

Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable financial reporting standards as

appropriate to profit-oriented entities.

Refer to the Statement of Accounting Policies and

Note 25 in the financial statements.

Page 3

Air New Zealand Limited

NZX Preliminary Final Report

Distribution Notice
Section 1: Issuer information

Name of issuer Air New Zealand Limited

Financial product name/description Ordinary Shares

NZX ticker code AIR.NZ

ISIN NZAIRE0001S2

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year X Quarterly

Half Year Special

DRP applies

Record date 06/09/2019

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

05/09/2019

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

18/09/2019

Total monies associated with the

distribution

1


$123,509,000

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Operating Free Cash Flow

Currency New Zealand

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution

2

$0.152778

Total cash distribution

3

$0.110000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

N/A – Not a listed PIE

Supplementary distribution amount $0.019412

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

4


Is the distribution imputed Fully imputed

Partial imputation

No imputation

If fully or partially imputed, please

state imputation rate as % applied

28%

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

$0.042778

Resident Withholding Tax per

financial product

$0.007639

1

Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form

2

“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of

Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).

3

“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.

This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.

4

The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross distribution for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is fully

imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross distribution with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute advice

as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)
DRP % discount (if any)

N/A

Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP

N/A N/A

Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)

N/A

Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)

N/A

DRP strike price per financial product

N/A

Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms

N/A

Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Jennifer Page, General Counsel and Company

Secretary

Contact person for this

announcement

Jennifer Page

Contact phone number +64 279090691

Contact email address Jennifer.Page@airnz.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


22/08/2019

=== IR PAGE TRANSCRIPT: 2019 Annual results Analyst Call Transcript ===

Client Id: 77
THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS

EDITED TRANSCRIPT

AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call

EVENT DATE/TIME: AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM GMT

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affiliated companies.

Client Id: 77
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS

Christopher Mark Luxon Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

Jeff McDowall Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Leila Peters Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning

CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS

Andrew Steele Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

Andrew James Bowley Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research

Marcus Curley UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

Nick Mar Macquarie Research - Analyst

Owen Birrell Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst

PRESENTATION

Operator

Welcome to the Air New Zealand 2019 Annual Results Call. (Operator Instructions).

And with that, I'll turn the call over to to Air New Zealand's General Manager of Investor Relations and Financial Planning, Leila Peters.

Leila Peters - Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning

Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Today's call is being recorded and will be accessible for future playback on our Investor Centre website,

which you can find at www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre. Also on the website, you can find our annual results presentation, shareholder

review, financial report, media release and relevant stock exchange disclosures.

Speaking on the call today will be Chief Executive Officer, Christopher Luxon; and Chief Financial Officer, Jeff McDowall.

I would like to remind you that our comments today will include certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations, which may

differ from actual results. We ask that you read through the forward-looking cautionary statement provided on Slide 2 of the presentation. In

addition, within the presentation, there is a supplementary information section that includes slides that we will not be specifically addressing, but

that do provide key financial and operational details, and we recommend that you take the time to review that information.

Before I hand over to Christopher to discuss the results, I would like to acknowledge that this will be his last earnings call as CEO of Air New Zealand

after spending 8 years with the airline. If I could, I would like just to personally thank you, Christopher, for your leadership and tremendous

contribution over that time, and I wish you the very best for the future.

With that, I will now turn the call over to Christopher.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

Well, thank you, Leila. Kia ora, and good morning, everyone, and thanks very much for joining us on today's call. Earlier this morning, we released

to the market Air New Zealand's financial results for the 2019 financial year. And those results demonstrate the resilience of our business of $374

million in earnings before taxation achieved despite the challenges we faced with fuel prices, the global Rolls-Royce engine issues and the slowing

demand environment which we talked about back in January. While we're clearly not satisfied with that level of earnings, I could not be prouder

2

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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call

Client Id: 77
of our team and the way our people have demonstrated agility and resilience in adjusting to a number of changing external circumstances. It is

yet another example, in my view, of a fundamentally sound business with a core foundation that can withstand such challenges.

We discussed in March a series of cost initiatives focused on driving $60 million out of our cost base over the next 2 years. And while it's still early

days, we are seeing some good progress across a number of areas. However, I do want to be clear that we are only interested in achieving cost

reduction in a sustainable and in a high-quality way, and that's why you'll continue to hear us talk about the importance of customer, cultural and

commercial excellence. That's why you will continue to see us to invest in our business and our customer proposition and our people. That is

ultimately how we maintain an iconically great business that is around for the long term.

Now I'll briefly touch on the headline financial results before Jeff goes a bit deeper into the details. Our operating revenues were $5.8 billion, which

is a record for the airline. Earnings before taxation were $374 million, which was down 31% from the prior year. Net profit after tax was $270 million

and despite the decline in earnings, operating cash flow was very strong at $986 million. Now there were 3 main challenges that we faced in 2019,

and I'd like to take a moment to go through, firstly, the tactical responses that we made as we were dealing with the issues in real time; and secondly,

strategically how we are addressing these issues over the longer term.

And I think the balancing of tactical and strategic is something that Air New Zealand as an organization does extremely well. We have a tremendous

amount of industry knowledge that when we're facing a steep and sudden rise in fuel prices as we saw last year, we immediately look to mitigate

that risk with changes to capacity and also revenue management. Over the long term, however, we know that it is our investment in a fuel-efficient

fleet of 787s and now NEO aircraft that is the best hedge for rising fuel prices. On top of that, we continue to look at ways in which we can improve

efficiency with things like flight planning tools and weight reduction programs to ensure that we're actually optimizing our fuel efficiency for the

future.

Then if I move on to the issues we faced with the global Rolls-Royce engines, which impacted not only the 787 fleet, but our entire network as

uncertainty around aircraft availability had numerous knock-on effects across the business. But unlike other airlines facing a similar situation, we

did quickly mobilize to procure 3 dry lease aircraft to keep our customers moving as much as possible. We also increased resourcing in multiple

customer-facing areas to ensure better operational resiliency as our customers navigated changes to their bookings. Now those actions came at

a cost, but they were the right actions to take to ensure we maintained continued customer trust and loyalty. Now that the issue with the engines

is alleviating significantly, the teams are working really hard to regain the operational efficiencies that we expect from the business. We have seen

some good progress made on this front and you will see that coming through in our CASK performance, which Jeff will discuss shortly. As just one

example, over the past few months, we have seen improved crew rostering as we have been able to schedule certainty in our network. This will

drive better operational efficiencies into 2020 and beyond.

And finally, with the slower demand outlook that we highlighted in January, I'm really proud of the way that the team responded to quickly introduce

a comprehensive domestic fair restructure that has helped to stimulate leisure traffic, specifically to regional New Zealand. At the same time, Jeff

and the team were able to defer approximately $750 million in CapEx by delaying and smoothing our delivery schedule for our NEOs and wide-body

replacement aircraft. This was really important as it increases capital efficiency and refits the fleet plan to better match capacity expectations in

light of the lower demand growth environment. Then as we look to the next few years, the network growth principles and cost reduction initiatives

that we discussed back in the March business review, and then again at our Investor Day at end of May, will certainly help to ensure that our business

is set up for success in a slower demand growth environment.

Now I'd like to provide an update on the status of our cost initiative as they encompass various areas of the business and have different drivers and

timelines. As you know, we believe that we have consistently demonstrated the right focus on continuous daily cost management. So we already

have a really competitive cost space relative to a number of our peers. However, we recognize that we need to maintain this rigor and that we

cannot be complacent. Altogether, we're targeting about $60 million of cost reductions by the end of 2021. The first component of that will be

regaining efficiencies in our operations following the impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues on our network. A large part of that inefficiency

was driven by labor costs, specifically having to have high levels of staff and crew available to support our customers and our operations throughout

the disruption. While we expect to remove the bulk of this cost in the current financial year, there is likely to be some spillover into 2021, but I

would expect that to be quite minimal.

3

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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call

Client Id: 77
Then turning to the second component which is a 5% reduction in overheads. Now the focus here is to ensure that we have the most efficient and

effective cost structure to support the business in a lower growth environment going forward. That includes looking at the mix of centralized versus

decentralized support staff, simplification of our digital infrastructure and re prioritization of spend. But I do want to reiterate here that as we said

in March, labor costs are one of the areas we expect to be impacted, but on a relatively small basis given the size of our labor base and the fact that

the vast majority of changes will be managed through attrition. Our review should be completed shortly with implementation of those actions

occurring in the next few months. And we are expecting to deliver on these improvements from an earnings perspective in both 2020 and 2021.

Then we turn to the third component where we have commenced a targeted review of the operations cost base. As mentioned before, this will

involve some supply chain consolidation as well as improved labor utilization and optimization of our facilities. What I really want to stress here is

that this is a targeted review. We are taking a really structured, almost surgical approach to this. And as such, we're still working through the analysis

and determining the specific actions we will take to drive the sustainable outcomes we are looking to achieve. We also expect to deliver these

initiatives in both 2020 and 2021.

Now the key takeaway that I want to leave you with here is that we know what we need to do with regard to our cost structure and we are doing

it. At the same time, we're not making decisions with a short-term focus that will end up crippling the business in the future. We continue to invest

and grow a number of areas across our business, while at the same time recognizing that other areas can work more efficiently. It's a constant

balance and I think we do that really well at Air New Zealand.

Now if I can move on to our revenue performance for the year and the changing dynamics from the first half of the year to the second half. And

looking at the performance on a quarter-by-quarter basis, you can see the actions we took midyear to adjust capacity in response to demand

changes enabled us to manage our RASK and our overall revenue effectively. We started to gain some momentum in terms of the revenue result,

especially with strong close-in bookings in the May and June months, which drove a slightly better overall performance than we had expected

when we reaffirmed guidance at our Investor Day in May. Areas that demonstrated the strength included domestic as we saw capacity reductions

and pricing adjustments start to drive a stronger RASK result. We also saw a good inbound traffic from North America as well as solid performance

from the Pacific Islands as we experienced a significant amount of bookings over the April school holidays, which you may remember had Easter

and Anzac Day falling on the same week and was considered something of a super holiday for travel. Now that influx of travel demand also meant

that the recent July school holidays had less demand, which is reflected in the recent operating stats we released to the market earlier this week.

Then cargo was an area which had a relatively good performance in the first half despite our network disruption issues, but in the second half was

softer than even our revised expectations due to continued pressure from global macroeconomic conditions. And Jeff will get into more detail on

cargo very shortly.

Looking at our forward bookings profile over the next few months, we continue to see a level of demand that is fairly consistent with the second

half of 2019, although some markets have some variability. And touching briefly on those, domestic is performing quite well, more constrained

capacity driving some good RASK growth, and we are seeing good performance certainly from the business segment. As I already mentioned, the

fair restructure that we implemented in February is working well to drive leisure traffic, and we are seeing it come through in the regional markets

especially. The Tasman is experiencing increased competition in some markets such as Sydney. However, we are in a strong position with our

hybrid customer offering and because we're now flying the more efficient NEOs on some of those routes, our competitive cost base is even stronger.

And I would note that on a year-over-year basis, you should expect to see softer unit revenues for the next few months due to the higher level of

capacity growth that followed the end of our alliance with Virgin Australia. We will, however, see that roll off from November.

Now turning to Asia, we continue to see good performance on the second daily Singapore service, which will drop back to once daily in the Northern

Winter season, as well as Taipei, which will increase in frequency later this year to 5 times per week. Japan is certainly looking stronger here with

the Rugby World Cup, and we're really excited about the launch of our newer Seoul service in November. Shanghai is a bit softer and we continue

to monitor that closely as well as the current situation obviously in Hong Kong.

And if I can turn to the Americas and Europe, South America continues to be challenging given the weak economic situation in Argentina, although

we are getting good demand from Australian and Kiwi outbound traffic. And finally, the weak New Zealand dollar is having some impact on

outbound demand to the U.S. in the first quarter, but we are seeing good early bookings for the peak season from Americans coming to New

Zealand, so we actually are quite optimistic with regard to this market.

4

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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call

Client Id: 77
Now I'll hand over to Jeff to discuss the details of the results.

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Thanks very much, Christopher, and Kia ora to everyone on the call. I'd also like to take the opportunity now, with I still got about a month to go,

to thank you, Christopher, for your leadership and also on a more personal note, for the support you've given me over the years and especially the

last 2 years as we've worked very closely together.

So turning to our 2019 performance. I'll start by walking you through some of the detail on both the revenue and cost side of our business. There

is also a detailed waterfall in the supplementary slides, which shows the breakdown of each component contributing to the overall movement

and profitability as well as the movement in our fuel costs expense.

Passenger revenue increased 4.6%, excluding foreign exchange, supported by demand growth of 5.2%, which is well ahead of capacity growth of

4%. RASK increased by 0.6%, excluding foreign exchange, and as Christopher already mentioned, reflected a stronger first half and a more moderate

second half as the softer demand environment led to slower rates of growth. Our cargo business has been impacted by global slowdown in freight,

with revenues declining 1.8%, driven mainly by macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. As a result, the industry has seen increased competition

as demand has slowed, driving pressure on yields and volumes alike. Although our cargo business has been impacted by the global slowdown in

freight, we continue to perform better than the market as a result of strong end market execution driving good (inaudible) growth with our partner

airlines to expand our market penetration as well as driving better revenue outcomes with the help of an internally developed cargo capacity

management tool.

We've summarized the cost performance here, and the next 2 slides go into greater detail on the operating cost performance and the impact of

fuel. So turning now to our operating costs. CASK, when adjusted for the impact of fuel price, FX, the third-party maintenance and the temporary

impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues, improved to 1.2%. This reflects the economies of scale and efficiencies that contributed $113 million

to profit in 2019 and partially offset the impact of pricing pressures. At our interim results, we noted that underlying cash could increase as a result

of lower levels of economies of scale and efficiencies. This was due to a particularly challenging first half from a network and cost perspective that

reflected inefficiencies around our schedule as well as timing related to setting up new routes in the entry of our NEO aircraft into service. We had

said at the time that we expected a stronger underlying cash performance in the second half of the year and you can see that clearly here.

Taking a step back from the one-year view and getting some historical perspective, you can see we have a really impressive track record in this

area, with almost 6% of CASK improvement when compared to 2015 levels. As I've said before, there are 3 key elements that drive CASK improvement

in any given year being efficiencies, economies of scale and productivity. At the Investor Day in May, we set out a target to continue to drive CASK

improvement for the next 2 years, and we remain focused on achieving that goal. We've generated strong operating cash flows again this year of

$986 million, although this is slightly down compared to the prior year, but reflects strong working capital cash flow offset by lower earnings. Also

contributing to our performance was lower cash tax payments in the year, which simply relate to timing. We ended the period with net cash on

hand of $1.1 billion. As I mentioned at our Investor Day event, last year, we updated our liquidity target level to be in the range of $700 million to

$1 billion and said that we would transition to that level over time, but would aim to stay towards the high end of the range in the near term. The

airline continues to maintain a stable investment grade credit rating from Moody's of Baa2.

Gearing was 54.6% and remains in our target range of 45% to 55%. There was a 2.2 percentage point increase in gearing from the prior year, which

reflects continued investment in aircraft.

Finally, the Board was pleased to announce the fully imputed final ordinary dividend of $0.11 per share, reflecting the Board's distribution policy

that looks through short-term earnings volatility to provide a consistent and sustainable ordinary dividend while ensuring long-term financial

resilience.

In the chart on Slide 17, you can see the phasing of our updated aircraft capital expenditures through to 2023, which total approximately $1.9

billion based on an exchange rate of $0.65. This figure in the forecast chart pictured here now reflects CapEx related to the announced deal to

purchase 8 Boeing 787-10 aircraft and related assets beginning in the 2023 financial year. As a reminder, the purchase is subject to shareholder

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approval, which we will seek at our annual shareholders meeting this September. The order is expected to have deliveries of aircraft from 2023 to

2028 financial years and we've reflected the approximate CapEx associated with that program in the supplementary slides of this presentation.

Now turning to hedging and our current profile for fuel and foreign exchange. To be helpful, we've provided an outlook of estimated fuel cost for

2020, with an assumption of average jet fuel at USD 75 per barrel. Based on the makeup of our hedges, we've also provided an approximation of

how movement, up or down, on the fuel price would impact our annual fuel cost. At $75 per barrel for jet fuel, our fuel cost for the year would be

approximately $1.3 billion, assuming an FX rate of $0.65. I would note that our largest currency exposure is the U.S. dollar, and we currently have

approximately 74% of our 2020 exposure hedged to the rate of $0.673.

Now let me turn the call back to Christopher to discuss the outlook for the rest of the year.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

Thanks, Jeff. Turning to Slide 20, I'll briefly provide some perspective on expected capacity and the revenue dynamics looking out for the rest of

the financial year. The chart on this slide shows you our capacity growth for 2020 and it reflects our view that there are still a number of profitable

growth opportunities to pursue. This year, demand growth will mainly come from stimulation of new long-haul markets. This view is consistent

with the outcome of our business review in March whereby we said that our revised view of capacity growth over the next few years was around

3% to 5%. And as you can see, our expected breakdown for 2020, we do expect capacity growth to be somewhere in the order of 4% to 5%.

So if I start with the green bar, which reflects new long-haul markets, that includes things like the launching of Seoul this November and the ramping

up of the frequency to 5 times a week for Chicago and Taipei. It also includes the growth to Singapore coming both from the second daily bank

from Auckland and also the new Christchurch service which commences this December. This growth is tapping into pockets of new demand that

then you will see that the rest of the long-haul network is essentially flat.

Now if you move to the red bar for domestic, you will see that we expect to contract capacity slightly this year as we made targeted frequency

adjustments mainly on the trunk routes. And we are very comfortable with that decision as we have had significant growth into those markets

over the past 5 years and we can now fine-tune the schedule to reflect the current demand profile and manage our revenue effectively. And finally,

if we look to the blue bar represented in the Tasman & Pacific Islands, I'll say that growth is really a function of the growth from Wellington and

Queenstown to Brisbane as well as the A321neo deliveries. That growth comes at really attractive costs, with the A321 having essentially the same

trip costs as the original A320s, but with almost 50 more seats. So, in all, I'm really confident that we have the right mix of growth in our various

markets to help drive improved profitability in the year ahead, but we are always able to adjust if necessary.

Turning now to the outlook for the year, based upon current market demand and assuming an average jet fuel price of $75 per barrel, the airline

is targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook, obviously, excludes the impact of the new

accounting standards for leases.

Finally, on a personal note, I'd like to say that it has been a really great honor to have served as CEO of Air New Zealand, and I think it's been an

amazing journey the past 8 years and I genuinely feel very privileged to have worked alongside a truly world-class management team. I think,

together, we've achieved some incredible things for Air New Zealand and it showed at the strong foundation of competitive advantages that make

our airline so special, we'll continue to thrive over the long term. We have an iconic brand supported by 12,500 people who actually care and go

the extra mile. We have a domestic network in customer offering that are unmatched, and we've built deep revenue sharing alliances to support

our international growth. And finally, we have invested in a simplified and fuel-efficient fleet that provides us with the best cost structure and

customer offering for the New Zealand market.

Now you will have seen yesterday we announced that Jeff McDowall will be appointed acting CEO while the final phase of CEO recruitment is

completed. Now this will be effective from September 26 and until the successful candidate starts. Jeff, in my view, is an absolutely perfect choice

for the role of acting CEO. He's super well-respected within our own business here in New Zealand. He genuinely understands the arc of the business

and he has deep commercial and financial knowledge. So I want to say congratulations to Jeff and fundamentally believe the company is in really

great hands under his stewardship.

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Now as I thank you for listening. I know you'll have some questions. So operator, please open up the line for any questions you may have.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Andy Bowley from Forsyth Barr.

Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research

And if I don't have the chance at the end of my questions, Christopher, best wishes for the future.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

Thanks, Andy. Appreciate it.

Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research

So a couple of questions from me. First, around capacity growth and reflective of the guidance that you previously provided for the year ahead,

can we read anything into now talking about 4% to 5% versus 5% previously? I recognize it's kind of at the margin, but there's a lot of moving parts

in this, but it looks like the cuts to domestic may be slightly more than previously guided to in particular.

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Andy, it's Jeff. Yes, that is right, we have pulled back domestic a little bit more than we'd previously set out from the region of 2% to 3% reduction

at the moment.

Leila Peters - Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning

Yes. If you think about the Investor Day presentation when we first laid out preliminary FY '20 guidance, we were at that time assuming domestic

down about 1 point to 1.5 points. We've increased that a little bit so it's now 2% to 3%. The other components of long-haul Tasman & Pacific Islands

have not fundamentally changed, so that's just really what's driving the range of 4% to 5%.

Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research

Great. And then a second question probably to you again, Jeff. How are you thinking about your cost of capital and, therefore, desire to invest in

a lower bond yield environment, recognizing that the targeted pretax ROIC hasn't changed in terms of the band of 10% to 15%? We are at the

bottom end of that band, but bond yields are substantially lower than when we first started talking about that band.

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes. It's a very timely question, Andy, and it's something about that we've been talking about internally. So one of our priorities over the next few

months is to really look at that. So I don't have a kind of conclusion or a direction really for you right now, but it is something we're actively looking

at.

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Operator

Our next question comes from Owen Birrell from Goldman Sachs.

Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst

Look, just one question for me really just looking at your guidance. The $350 million to $450 million profit before tax is not too dissimilar to what

you've just reported. Fuel costs were broadly in line as well, but you're growing your capacity at sort of 4% to 5%, obviously led by what you sort

of called out as the profitable long-haul routes, so that's sort of suggesting you're either getting a blowout in your cost potential into the next year

or RASK is really coming under pressure. I'm just -- I'm assuming it's the latter. And I'm just wondering if you can give us a sense of what the RASK

outlook is looking like for, in particular, the domestic market for next year.

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Owen, it's Jeff. Yes, so let me just talk you through the ingredients of the outlook for next year because there are some moving parts and then I'll

touch on your question about RASK. So as you said, the fuel was -- fuel is actually an improvement next year, but there's a headwind from the

changing currency with the U.S. dollar being stronger, so if you look at the impact of those 2 things collectively, it's almost a wash. So that's sort of

neutral. Then, as you mentioned, there's some positive margin and revenue growth from new routes and also unit revenue growth particularly on

domestic. And we continue to target an improvement in our nominal CASK, so we expect some improvement there both with our normal kind of

daily diet of cost efficiencies and the programs, the more transformational programs that we've talked about.

The other ingredient though that does have an affect on our reported earnings is ownership cost and specifically depreciation. Although it's noncash

at the reported earnings level, there is quite an uplift level -- uplift there, sorry, as that reflects the aircraft that [we've invested] and also some higher

capitalized engine maintenance. So we're looking at, year-over-year, a $70 million to $80 million higher reported depreciation cost. So that's one

of the things that we have factored into that guidance level. Domestic RASK is actually looking quite strong. We moved quite quickly after the

earnings update we provided in January to kind of reposition for the new demand environment. And if anything, that's worked a little better than

we thought. Now if you look at our domestic performance, May, June and into July, that's really starting to give us strong results and strong unit

revenue growth and that's one of the things actually that led to our reported profit number this morning being kind of well clear of the guidance

floor that we provided of greater than $340 million.

Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst

Okay. Obviously the other thing about interest ownership is how you're funding that. Can you give us any guidance on what you expect your

interest costs to be for the next year as well?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Well, the new aircraft that we're purchasing and funding are coming at unbelievably competitive funding rates, which is reflective both of the

attractiveness of our credit, but also obviously the base rates and some opportunities that we've identified that give us really, really attractive

funding rates. So prognosis for our funding costs is very benign over the next foreseeable period.

Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst

So assuming your total net interest is broadly flat?

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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Broadly, yes.

Operator

Our next question comes from Andrew Steele from Jarden.

Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

Just the first one is sort of a clarification on the guidance range, appreciate you provided some comments already. Assuming most of the difference

between the top and the bottom of the range reflects revenue, could you call out where you are seeing key areas of revenue uncertainty maybe

by market, if that's possible?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes -- no, that's right, Andrew. Definitely, as in a typical year, revenue was the broader -- is the bigger degree of variability, and the $100 million is

about 2% of revenues. So at the midpoint, gets you plus or minus so it's a pretty narrow range from that perspective.

In terms of variability, I'm not sure that I would call out any particular area as being more uncertain than the other. It's a reasonably balanced picture.

The -- obviously with domestic, it's a market that changes -- can change quite rapidly, but equally, it's the market in which we have the best ability

to adapt quite rapidly, and you've sort of seen that in the last few months. So although when we look at the domestic demand at the moment, it's

very much in line with what we indicated back in January. We haven't really seen that change much. We're seeing strong corporate booking, still

strong unit revenue growth from that segment. Leisure still softer, but growing -- but still positive growth, so broadly, that's in line with what we

expected. But it is a short booking window, so we do need to monitor that very closely. But as indicated, the position we have in domestic means

we can adapt really quickly if we need to.

Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

And I guess just following on from that, just a point of clarification. With the domestic capacity changes that you've highlighted since the -- or for

the guidance changes since the Investor Day, I would assume then from your comments that this change is based on revenue optimization rather

than any shift in the underlying demand profile of what you're seeing in the forward booking curve.

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes, that's exactly right. So we've looked at the schedule [at a very sort of] micro level and looked at some of the flights that don't perform as well

in a lower-demand environment, and that's where the reductions have come from.

Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

That's great. And just one last one for me, just on the cost-out targets, it's good to see you've reiterated those. Just trying to gain an understanding

of how to think about the phasing of those savings, understand obviously the cycling out of the Rolls-Royce engine issues. Given the comments

on that you're still a couple of months away from the implementation of some of the cost-out, how should we be thinking about sort of the quantum

of savings into this year and in next year?

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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes, so if you look at the $60 million that we talked about back in March with the 3 buckets, one of them, the first one, was the Rolls-Royce efficiencies

and they will be much more in 2020 rather than 2021. So we'd look to be at the vast last bulk of that improvement in 2020. The other 2, the overheads

and operating cost savings, we'd expect those to be more broadly -- reasonably evenly spread between those 2 years.

Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

And so is that on a full year basis? Or are you talking on sort of achieving it on an annualized run rate?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

On a full year basis. See, I guess what I'm saying is if you take the $60 million, you can bank the first 1/3 pretty much in the first year and take the

other 2/3 and split it broadly 50-50.

Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research

Okay. That's clear. And sorry, one more for me. With the midpoint of the guidance range having some modest growth. [Versus this year] in terms

of dividend for next year, should we be thinking about a modest growth of dividends as well into next year?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Well, yes, as we've said before, our dividend policy is all about consistently paying a sustainable dividend and so we've set it at a level that we

believe is sustainable. We, obviously, will turn our minds toward the dividend for FY '20 as we go through the year, but what will be in our minds

is the medium-term outlook for earnings. And as we've been very open in saying, we're not really satisfied with earnings where they are right now

and so we're very focused on restoring earnings growth. So that's probably the first thing.

And then obviously, the other 2 key things being the fact that we're coming into a lower-CapEx period, higher free cash flow and the gearing is

tracking down. So those will be in our minds as we look at it.

The only other point I'd make actually is if you kind of think back a couple of years, we would have said back then that with the wide-body replacement

program coming up in -- from 2023 that we'd targeted gearing below the range as we contemplated that. Now that we've made the CapEx deferral

that Christopher alluded to a second ago, that's no longer the case. The CapEx is quite evenly spread. It's quite sort of BAU-like almost as we go

through that wide-body program. So we no longer need to get gearing below the range as we contemplate that. So it's another thing that we'll

factor into the consideration when we look at the dividends for FY '20.

Operator

Our next question comes from Marcus Curley from UBS.

Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

Could we start with the missing part of the guidance which is the long-haul RASK outlook? Maybe you can give a little bit of comment around

demand versus supply. Obviously there's been quite a number of withdrawals from your competitors. It doesn't look like necessarily that's flowed

through to higher airfares so far.

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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Marcus, so sure, the long-haul picture, I mean, these are 2 different dynamics going on. I mean one is that we're targeting a stable RASK really on

our core existing markets. There are some areas that are a bit stronger, I mean the one that stands out is Japan. We're seeing some really strong

uplift, as you'd imagine, with the Rugby World Cup there. But broadly, the capacity settings that we talked about back in March were all designed

around giving us a solid RASK outcome, and that's what we're seeing.

We also -- the other leg of that story was that we are looking for top line revenue growth and margin dollars growth through tapping into new

markets, and so that's what we've got with Seoul, the extra flights to Taipei, extra flights for Chicago and we've got [flights to] Singapore as well.

So those will all deliver incremental profit, but that will bring down the weighted average RASK, which is really more a mix thing than a performance

of individual routes thing.

As you say that, thinking about the competitive dynamic for long-haul, it is a fairly benign picture. We've had more capacity being pulled out than

has come in. Particularly from China, we've had Hong Kong Airlines come off entirely from previously being 14 flights a week into New Zealand

over the summer. Some of the other Chinese airlines have come out as well, like Tianjin, for example, has pulled their services out; (inaudible) has

gone pretty stable too. The South American market is going to be affected positively for us by LATAM flying only 4 days -- 4 times a week into

Auckland instead of 7. The other 3 flights are going straight to Sydney. The other -- yes, the other -- the only other more competitive market really

is Canada, with Air Canada flying into Auckland from Vancouver 4 times a week. But it's only a seasonal service, so -- and with their, Air Canada's,

presence in the Canadian market, we'd expect that to come with good market stimulation from Canada.

Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

Any concerns around Qantas and American joint venture on the U.S. routes or more capacity from them on the U.S. routes?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

No, not really. I mean Sydney wasn't a surprise. It really comes down to what their capacity plans are, and we've seen a very measured response,

very measured approach to the market from American Airlines since they've been operating here, clearly playing to their strength, which is inbound

demand from the U.S. and which gives us the really strong position for outbound demand from New Zealand.

Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

Right. Just secondly you mentioned that the -- given the engine issues are mostly behind you, I suppose at the Investor Day, you talked about a

residual issue on the engines. So could you just confirm that there's no requirement for those engines to go back for further maintenance before?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

That's right, Marcus. So what we were talking about for the residual issue was really the newer version of the Trent 1000 engine, which is the TEN

version. That -- 2 of our aircraft and the one that's about to arrive in October come with those engines and there's an issue with those which means

that they will need to be overhauled earlier than originally planned. So although the prognosis then is that we will get all of our aircraft flying again

sometime during September, then we think between February, April -- sorry February, March, April, it's likely that we will have 1 aircraft affected

as those TEN engines have their work completed, anticipating that we have extended the lease of the EVA 777-300 aircraft out until the end of

April to provide us cover for that period.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

And the other 2 leased 777-200s, we've returned one and we've got the other one going back this month.

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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes, that's right. That's right, the second one goes back on 25th of September.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

A much more stable situation for us, really.

Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

And then just finally, you're obviously doing some incremental hedging in the spread market between -- for jet fuel. Like it doesn't look like there

has been a significant expectation of an uplift there in terms of the jet fuel spread. Can you give any color in terms of, does that sort of -- has the

change in standards seemed like that's been somewhat blown out of proportion in terms of the impact on jet fuel spreads?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes. Well, I mean, it's fair to say that there was some dramatic variation in the estimates of people on what was going to happen as we get closer

to IMO 2020, from some people saying no impact to some people sort of saying it's going to be $100 a barrel. So we felt, and actually continue to

feel, that it's prudent to have some degree of protection because it is still somewhat uncertain and we're seeing [the rates] creep up about at $15,

a little over $15 at the moment from kind of $12 a year or so ago. So as you say, we had some protection in place that's reasonably modest. So you

as you get closer to the end of the year, it's around 30% and we're not extending it beyond sort of the middle of next year. But I think it's certainly

a -- it's probably a lower risk than we thought at the initial period now that we're closer to the time, but there is still some risk there and you're

seeing some upward price pressure recently.

Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research

And just one final one. Just if you could just call out the underlying labor cost pressure in the business. Obviously, it was yes, within the result; yes,

it was relatively missed beyond labor costs with, yes, competing issues. But yes, in terms of sort of the underlying ongoing sort of cost pressure,

what would you call out in terms of the number there?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes, you're right, there were a lot of moving parts in the labor line in the past year. The price element in the past year was around just over 2%. That

was actually, for FY '19, entirely offset by lower incentive payments. So the sort of net price effect, if you like, in FY '19 was 0. As you go forward into

FY '20, yes, the settlements that we have been making recently have been a tad higher, typically around 3% for the first year. But equally we've got,

as we have talked about multiple times, if anything, a heightened focus on efficiencies in the coming year. So despite the labor costs going from

[highs] and -- going from maybe 2.2% to closer to 3%, yes, we've got a big, big focus on efficiency. So we're still targeting a reduction in nominal

CASK for the year.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Nick Mar from Macquarie.

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Nick Mar - Macquarie Research - Analyst

Most of mine have been asked, but just a kind of high level one. Back in kind of 2017, you talked about the kind of earnings base being a sustainable

platform for future growth. How do you kind of view that in light of kind of where earnings are today and what the outlook is for FY '20 and what

might have changed structurally versus kind of timing and other issues that you're facing? And what are the other kind of steps to getting it back

towards that level and getting it right back up?

Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO

Yes, I mean that's a good perspective and that's why we're saying so openly that we're dissatisfied with the current level of earnings. Yes, we're not

thinking, well, we'll just kind of reset the base lower. We are thinking that, look, $500 million is where we should be and that's what we're aiming

towards. So there are a number of things that we've already talked about that will get us towards there. But if I think back to the principles, if you

like, on which we based the business review back in March, we are looking actively at the extent to which we can take those further. So for example,

from a network perspective, where we're talking about modest and sort of stable growth on existing routes, tapping into new markets for further

growth and also improving the way in which we use our aircraft to make that more efficient. And a great example of that was Hong Kong, where

we moved to a daytime flight northbound so that we effectively freed up an aircraft. So if you think of those 3 things and as we look at our network,

we're very focused on how we can take those principles further and deliver further growth. So I can't give you specifics about what we're looking

at or what we're going to do, but we do see potential for further improvement.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) If there are no further questions, I will pass back to Christopher for his closing remarks.

Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO

Well, can I just say thank you to everyone for listening on the call and just also for your time and interest in Air New Zealand. Can I say, at a person

level, just a big thank you to all of you in the investor community because of the support that you've given me, but most importantly, the company

over the last 7 to 8 years. We've enjoyed the interactions with you. It's been a pleasure getting to know many of you quite well, and I really do wish

you all individually the very best as you go forward. If you would like to schedule a follow-up call or any follow-up questions, please don't hesitate

to reach out to Kim and Leila in our Investor Relations team. Apart from that, have a great day.

Operator

Thank you.

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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call

=== IR PAGE TRANSCRIPT: 2019 Business Review Update Transcript ===

Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019



Page 1 of 18

Start of Transcript

Operator: Welcome to the Air New Zealand 2019 Business Review Update Call. During the

presentation your phone lines will be placed on a listen only mode until the question and

answer session. If you wish to ask a question please refrain from asking until that time.

With that, I will turn the call over to Air New Zealand's Head of Investor Relations, Leila

Peters. Please go ahead.

Leila Peters: Good afternoon everyone and thank you very much for joining us today at

short notice. Today's call is being recorded and will be accessible for future playbacks on

our investor centre website which you can find at

www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investorcentre. On the website you can also find a copy of the

investor presentation that we will be referencing today.

Speaking on the call will be Chief Executive Officer, Christopher Luxon and Chief Financial

Officer, Jeff McDowall. I would like to remind you that our comments today will include

certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations which may differ

from actual results. We ask that you read through the forward-looking cautionary

statement provided on slide 2 of the presentation.

Christopher and Jeff will provide a brief update on the business review that was discussed

at the interim results in February. Those of you on the call will then have the opportunity

to ask any questions you may have. I will now turn the call over to Christopher.

Christopher Luxon: Well thank you Leila, kia ora and good afternoon everyone and I want

to say also thanks for joining us on today's call. As Leila mentioned, the purpose of the

call is really to provide you with an update on the outcome of the business review that Air

New Zealand has undertaken.

Just to recap, in late January this year we communicated to the market that we were

observing a slowdown in the rate of demand growth as we looked at our revenue

performance for December as well as our forward booking outlook for the remainder of the

financial year. We reiterated that view as we announced our interim results in February

with a further months’ worth of data supporting the slowdown that we had identified

earlier in the year.

As I mentioned back then we were seeing a slowdown primarily in the domestic leisure

customer segment and to a lesser extent in the inbound tourism growth into New Zealand.

That slowdown prompted us to notify the market of a revised guidance outlook on 30


Air NZ Business Review Update

28 March 2019



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January and at that time we also communicated that a comprehensive business review of

our network, our fleet and our costs base was underway.

Now the purpose of the review has been to determine what action and adjustments are

needed to ensure that Air New Zealand maintains its financial resilience and positions itself

for a return to earnings growth in this much lower demand growth environment.

I have to say our confidence in Air New Zealand's long-term strategy, customer proposition

and financial performance remains very strong. The steps we're announcing today are

really focused on realigning our business to ensure we maintain a strong foundation for

future earnings growth. We will be adjusting the pace of our capacity growth plan to

optimise out network, securing aircraft delivery and related capital expenditures and

driving sustainable efficiencies through our costs base to better reflect the slower demand

growth that we see in the market.

At the same time we remain very committed to improving the customer travel experience

and we will be investing in some exciting innovations across our product offering over the

next few years. That's important because that helps support our revenue premium.

I'll start off I guess by discussing the adjustments we are making to our network growth

assumptions over the medium term. Firstly, let me say, we expect that our rate of

network growth will moderate from previous forecasts to about 3% to 5% on average over

the next three years. While that level of growth is still actually quite good it is a bit slower

than previous estimates obviously at 5% to 7% and reflects the slower rate of demand

growth that we are seeing.

We still however see good opportunity to grow revenue and profitability by tapping into

new markets and creating new demand even in the slower demand growth environment.

One such market is Seoul where we've actually commenced direct services of up to five

times per week in the peak from Auckland beginning in late November this year.

Inbound leisure demand from South Korea is very strong. It is New Zealand's third largest

Asian market with close to 90,000 visitors from the country arriving in New Zealand in

2018. At the same time we also have 40,000 Koreans based in New Zealand who travel

there to visit friends and family.

It is a market that we are fairly familiar with. We have previously operated in the region

and we still actually maintain a sales presence in country. It really is our intention to

further stimulate this inbound growth while also growing demand for outbound travel from


Air NZ Business Review Update

28 March 2019



Page 3 of 18

New Zealand to South Korea.

As a result of entering Seoul and also the annualization impact of a Chicago to Taipei route

launched this year, as well as the additional frequency on those sectors that we have

announced today, our initial estimate of capacity growth for the next financial year will

likely be closer to 5% than 3%. The growth rate for the following two years is likely to be

lower than that.

For our existing route network we are focused on lifting the performance of some routes

that we feel are not meeting their full potential while also refocusing our assets on those

routes which are performing ahead of our expectations. Our number one priority is to

optimise our network mix to maximise profitable revenue growth. To be very clear, all of

our routes, as I've spoken about before, are profitable, however we feel that the relative

performance of some routes can be improved with increased focus on market

development.

There are also some markets we will be looking to lift demand into New Zealand and as an

example of this we will be increasing frequency into Taipei and Chicago. Both of these

routes have been performing ahead of their business case and we will be increasing

frequency, up to five services per week from December this year.

Other routes may see some schedule adjustments to ensure we are optimising our

aircrafts as efficiency as possible and a good example of that is our Auckland to Hong Kong

service which is currently an overnight flight and to increase utilisation of our widebody

aircraft we will be looking to retime that service to a daytime flight from October 2019.

That will effectively free up one aircraft for additional flying by reducing the amount of

time the aircraft spends on the ground in Hong Kong. Jeff will get into the details of our

fleet plans very shortly.

Then when it comes to our existing markets to better balance the level of total capacity we

will be moderating the level of growth for our existing routes with the focus there on RASK

strength in a more constrained capacity environment. The combination of growth from

new markets and RASK improvement on our existing network will help drive and improve

revenue outlook. Of course our fleet plan is linked to our networks and as a result of

revised expectations to our capacity growth over the next few years we have adjusted our

fleet plans.

With that in mind I will now pass you over to Jeff to discuss some of the details around the

fleet plan.


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Jeff McDowall: Thanks very much Christopher and kia ora to everyone on the call. As

Christopher mentioned, to better align with our current growth expectations we have made

adjustments throughout the network that will allow for better utilisation of our fleet. We

have also moderated growth in the areas where we feel that makes sense. As a

consequence of these actions we have deferred the delivery dates of some of our narrow

body aircraft that are currently on order and we will also defer the delivery of some

widebody aircraft that will form part of the 777-200 fleet replacement program.

As illustrated on the slide in total we will be deferring the delivery of six aircrafts over a

number of years representing a total deferral on CapEx of approximately $750 million.

This in effect increases capital efficiency and resets our fleet plan to better match capacity

expectations in light of the lower demand growth environment.

Domestically the three A321 NEO aircraft, new aircraft, originally intended for delivery next

year will now be received a year later towards the end of our 2021 financial year. This will

allow our domestic jet fleet plan to better match the lower rate of demand that we are

seeing in that market. With that deferral we would expect the domestic network capacity

to grown on average in the low single digit range over the next few years.

We have also deferred one of our A320 NEO aircraft for the Trans-Tasman and Pacific

Islands markets by approximately two years to better reflect anticipated capacity growth in

these markets. As we come off the back of two years with a very significant additional

capacity in both of these regions.

Then as we get into the widebody fleet, some of the network changes that Christopher ha s

just referred to, such as the retiming of our Hong Kong flights and the lower level of

expected growth, will enable us to effectively free up aircraft over the next few years. As

a consequence of that we will require fewer replacement aircraft for the 777-200 in our

2023 financial year when we originally anticipated.

Just to avoid confusion, I can confirm that we haven't yet selected the replacement aircraft

or engine at this time. That decision is expected in the next few months. However, based

on the slower demand growth so far we are expecting in our network we are comfortable

that the total number of aircrafts required in the 2023 financial year will be less than we

originally planned.

Essentially, we will be taking two of the planned deliveries out of financial year 2023 and

moving them to the end of the program in financial year 2027 and 2028. As a result of

that shift we would expect a significant portion of CapEx in the 2020 to 2023 financial


Air NZ Business Review Update

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years, including the pre-delivery payment for widebody replacement will be shifted off to

the right.

As a result of these deferrals we have illustrated the changes to our committed CapEx

through the 2023 financial year on slide 7. The smoother CapEx profile that you see in the

revised chart on the right-hand side of that slide reflects the committed CapEx for the

deferral of the four NEO aircrafts that I discussed on the previous slide. This CapEx chart

does not include any pre-delivery payments that we would expect to incur once we select

the widebody replacements for the 777-200 aircraft later this year and this only shows

committed CapEx. However, given the deferral of the first units of that program that level

of pre-delivery payments will be lower than our previous expectations.

Moving now onto costs. As I talked about in our interim results call in February our non-

fuel cost performance in the first half of the year was adversely impacted by inefficiencies

around the network schedule, as well as timing related to the setup of new routes and

getting the NEO aircraft into service. We are dissatisfied with this performance and

recognise that while some of the additional costs are temporary, given the disruptions

associated with the Rolls Royce engine issue, other parts of our costs base need to be

reconsidered given the slower pace of capacity growth we are now expecting over the

medium term.

With that we are implementing a two-year cost reduction program that will leverage the

good work our teams continue to perform with regard to the daily culture of cost savings

and efficiency and will also drive more than $60 million in additional annualised cost

savings across a number of areas.

That program will be formed around three key pillars. Firstly, we are looking to remove

the inefficiencies that were incurred this financial year to mitigate the network disruptions

resulting from the Rolls Royce engine issue. As we mentioned on the interim results call

there has been a significant amount of indirect costs spread through our costs base

associated with things like making changes to aircraft type late in the planning cycle which

is really inefficient from a costs perspective. We are actively holding additional staff to

make our schedule more resilient. We expect inefficiencies like this to be largely removed

from our cost base by the first quarter of financial year 2020.

Secondly, we will target a sustainable reduction in overhead costs of approximately 5%

which will be achieved through a range of initiatives. To give you some examples, we are

looking at reprioritisation of spend, process efficiencies to drive further improvements and


Air NZ Business Review Update

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utilisation of automation to improve productivity in some areas, just to name a few.

Thirdly, we will be undertaking a targeted review of the operation costs base to ensure the

airline is set up for success in the lower growth environment. This will involve some supply

chain consolidation as well as improved labour utilisation and optimisation of our facilities.

All together we feel that these actions will right size our costs base to the appropriate level

given the rate of growth we expect over the medium term.

With that I will hand it back over to Christopher.

Christopher Luxon: Well thanks Jeff and I am going to comment very briefly on our

continued commitment to ensuring that our customers have the best travel experience

possible today and into the future. Over the coming weeks and months we will actually be

announcing a series of new developments with our in the air product offering across the

widebody fleet. I don't really want to go into too much detail around that today but we are

very excited about these investments which do go hand and hand with our continued

efforts to enhance the airport and inside the lounge experience for our customers.

Fundamentally we recognise that our customers are crucial to our success. In a world of

rapidly changing expectations we need to constantly keep stepping up our game in

delivering an exceptional travel experience and that is why we want to be really clear with

you today that the business review and the resulting actions and outcomes will not have

any implications on the customer travel experience. We remain really committed to

investing in our product and our brands, whether that be in terms of our superior customer

service and I think our incredible people, our fleet proposition and our ability to keep

customers connected throughout their journey.

Now all of the initiatives that we have spoken about resulting from the business review will

commence immediately. However, we do not expect there to be a material financial

impact in the current financial year, rather these actions will set the airline up well for

earnings growth in the coming years.

For the 2019 financial year our outlook remains unchanged from what we announced at

our interim results at the end of February and that is that we expect earnings before

taxation to be in the range of $340 million to $400 million. That assumes an average jet

fuel price of $75 per barrel. Just as a reminder, our interim results material covered a

good breakdown of how changes in the fuel price might impact our fuel cost given our

hedging portfolio and we do recommend that you refer back to that material if you need

further information about it.


Air NZ Business Review Update

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Putting it all together, many of you will be familiar with the image I've got on this slide

which is what I like to call the virtuous circle. This is something that we talk a lot about

internally, particularly as we travel all around the business and discuss our performance

and strategy with the many different teams that work at Air New Zealand.

We spend a lot of time ensuring that everyone here is really aligned on how we can

continue to ensure a sustainable business commercially for today and for the long term.

We need to ensure fundamentally that we have a really positively charged model of

profitable and disciplined growth, as well a reasonable and sustainable costs control. That

of course enables strong profits which also drives sustainable shareholder returns to many

of you as investors.

However, we are not only focused on shareholder returns, but also on reinvesting those

funds back into the business to ensure that we can propel that flywheel further with more

growth, a strong culture and a superior customer experience.

I guess in summary and just in wrapping up, I hope you feel as I do that this I think has

been a very intelligent and a very smart response to a lower growth environment that

we're now facing. There's four key actions. We've optimised our network firstly to

maximise our profitable revenue.

We have deferred $750 million worth of CapEx to match the growth that we're seeing and

also to protect our cash flow and our dividends.

Thirdly we've got a good cost focus and a smart one I think to ensure that we're right sized

for the new lower growth revenue environment. Importantly we're continuing the

investment in the customer experience to fundamentally support the revenue premium

that we enjoy.

So I just want to say thank you for listening. We know you'll have some questions. So

operator please feel free to open up the lines.

Operator: Thank you. If you wish to ask a question please press star one on your

telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request

please press star two. If you are on a speaker phone please pick up the handset to ask

your question. Your first question comes from Andy Bowley from Forsyth Barr. Please go

ahead.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Thanks operator. Good afternoon Christopher and

Jeff. I've got a couple of questions here particularly around the growth backdrop and


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outlook. The first question is around the demand outlook from today. It doesn't look as

bad as perhaps we all feared back in late January when you came out with the warning. I

say that on two counts; one that the January and February operating stats look pretty

good. I'm estimating revenue growth at 7% or thereabouts in both months.

Secondly the capacity growth outlook for next year, i.e., fiscal 2020 you're suggesting now

it's closer to 5% within that range. Now that tells me that demand doesn't look that bad

from where we stand today. So can you talk about where you are now from a forward-look

point of view and how that may differ in terms of your broader view on demand from late

January?

Christopher Luxon: Hi Andy. How are you? Good to hear from you. Look I think the reality

for us since we revised our forecast I think we feel very much that our revenue and

forward bookings have been tracking pretty much in line with that. We've had a bit of a

different March naturally in regard to the tragic event in Christchurch. We estimate that

that will have an impact to us of around about $5 million in March.

Of course the thing that we're watching there and monitoring quite closely is what does

inbound tourism demand from Asia look like in particular to New Zealand. I have to say

that this point - appreciate it might still be early days - but from what we've seen from

past events that they're largely tracking as normal for us. We've actually had very little

impact and visibility to any slow-down from those markets. So long may that continue.

Then obviously two or three weeks ago we launched our new domestic fare restructure.

What I'd say is that's doing what it's intended to do which is really to stimulate the regions

and particularly those domestic leisure travellers that are much more price sensitive. So

it's still early days but we're really encouraged by how that's gone on.

So yes, I hear what you're saying. I think yes for us we just think that as we look forward

it's very much in line with our expectations.

Jeff McDowall: Andy it’s Jeff here, I totally agree with Christopher. The only thing I'd add

when you were talking about the outlook going a bit further out and looking like 5% for

next year. What you're seeing there is something of a shift in impetus from us to focusing

on new markets for growth while moderating capacity in our existing markets.

So the bulk of the growth that you see next year will be coming from things like Korea that

was announced today, from additional frequency on Chicago and Taipei where although

those are existing routes we can see the potential to unlock a lot of new demand by


Air NZ Business Review Update

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increasing the frequency of the Christchurch Singapore routes.

Even in domestic although it's a mature market we are seeing pockets of new demand that

we can tap into. A great example of that is the flights that we're about to operate from

Invercargill to Auckland. So when we look at domestic growth it's going to be quite stable

on existing markets. But it's routes like Invercargill – Auckland, Dunedin-Auckland actually

which we grew quite a bit last year will carry on.

So the impetus we've seen is quite a considerably moderated growth rate on core markets

but in that lower environment getting revenue growth through new markets and new

demand.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) I'm kind of reluctant to draw you into the monthly

stats. But if I think about them, you know March being a challenged month, April should be

a bit better I'd imagine in light of the fact that you've got a combination of school holidays

and Easter and Anzac Day all within a couple of weeks. Are we expecting the April through

June period at a step down from what we've seen thus far in the second half?

Jeff McDowall: Yes, so March and April will be choppy as you point out. Tasman Pacific

Islands market for example will perform very strongly in April with having that week of

Anzac Day and Easter Monday in the same week. Conversely domestic will be much more

leisure oriented in that week. So [unclear] lower. You’ve effectively got lots of moving

parts. So it will be hard to draw a trend as you go through January, February, March, April.

Even January, February is a bit different because Chinese New Year was earlier this year.

So you'll get a clearer idea as you get to May and June. I guess the only - I can't get into

specific details but what I would say just to reinforce what Christopher said is the forecast

that we provided was the basis for our earnings outlook in January. If we were to do it

today our view on revenue would be almost exactly the same as it was back then.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, fair enough, thank you. So then - lastly from

me - in terms of the capacity growth outlook from next year, 3% to 5%, I recognise you

referenced particularly in fiscal 2020 that we will see some new routes come through or

expansion of those new routes come through. What kind of capacity expansion can we see

in domestic and short haul?

Jeff McDowall: For domestic it will be lower - low single digits. I guess what I was alluding

to earlier, that will be lower even than that on the core markets. It will be things like

Auckland Invercargill, the full year effect of growing Auckland Dunedin, some high growth


Air NZ Business Review Update

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markets like Tauranga which is doing really well from Auckland down into Wellington.

It’ll be those things, the underlying growth will be very low - not negative. It will be

growing a little bit but it will be very low.

Again the trans-Tasman the things that you will still see there is the induction of the A321.

So there will be two things really driving Tasman growth. It will be the A321s and there

will be the full year effect of a couple of sectors that we started to operate following the

termination of the Virgin alliance being Wellington Brisbane and Brisbane Queenstown. But

other than that the core future will be quite stable.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, that's great. Thanks guys.

Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Andrew Steele from First NZ Capital.

Please go ahead.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Good afternoon. The first one from me is on the

cost out program. I was wondering if you could just call out how much of it relates - of the

$60 million relates - to the Rolls Royce inefficiencies.

Jeff McDowall: Yes, Jeff, that $60 million can be spread roughly evenly across the three

buckets that we indicated, so a third, third and a third.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, then just in - how should we think about

the phasing of the profile. You've highlighted that the Rolls Royce should be very much in

the - FY20 year. How do we think about the balance of that $60 million being phased over

FY20 and FY21?

Jeff McDowall: Yes, that's right. We're taking steps now to get the Rolls Royce inefficiency

costs out of the business. So the goal is that once we get to the next financial year we're

kind of hitting it at a full run rate. For the other two buckets, that's broadly evenly

distributed between the two years.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, that's great. Just on the aircraft deferrals,

I would have thought that this will trigger some level of cost escalation or price escalation

in the contracts with the suppliers. Is this correct? Could you give us some sort of

indication as to the potential quantum of this in maybe percentage terms and any potential

offsets?

Jeff McDowall: So you're right. There is an escalation component to aircraft purchase

deals. But essentially the escalation is a CPI inflation adjustment. Although the cost will


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escalate in real terms the costs are very, very - the escalation in real terms is very, very

small.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) That makes sense.

Christopher Luxon: Much less than you'd think Andrew.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, thanks for that. Just one final one from

me. You called out whilst all the routes are profitable there are some that I guess in a

relative sense require increased market development. Could you just highlight a couple of

these routes which you are looking to invest more from a market development perspective

and in particular what new actions you're taking to stimulate demand which you weren't

previously in these markets?

Christopher Luxon: Yes, I won't go into specific routes for obvious reasons. But suffice to

say we've got a pretty developed market development playbook where we actually go back

talking about the product, the price, the place, the kind of distribution we want to go

through, the key messages that we're pushing. Clearly on the back of Christchurch we're

working very, very closely with Tourism New Zealand to keep building destination

attractiveness for New Zealand in general. But we will keep going through.

For example as we go into a market like Chicago we've got a lot of Americans there and

the key barrier that we've got to communicate is firstly that we're in the market, secondly

tell them about New Zealand. It might sound like it's a really basic thing but actually a lot

of people don't know where we are in the world. Just doing some education on what's

actually here.

Then overcoming the biggest barrier they have as a potential visitor to New Zealand which

is the perception that it's 41 hours away. So it's that sort of very technical marketing that

is really around dealing with the triggers and the barriers that have got a potential

traveller making New Zealand their next trip rather than putting it on their bucket list of

one of four or five places to go to.

So just to give you a feel for it. Even yesterday we had a joint board meeting with Tourism

New Zealand and Air New Zealand. It's something that we do on a very regular basis just

to make sure that all of our promotional money offshore coupled with theirs is very much

joined up, working in synergy, in joint venture, really promoting New Zealand and our

placement. So I know that's not specifics but I hope it gives you a bit of a flavour of it.

Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) That’s great. That's all from me. Thank you very


Air NZ Business Review Update

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much.

Christopher Luxon: Thanks Andrew.

Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Wade Gardiner from Craigs

Investment Partners. Please go ahead.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Hi guys. Just a couple of questions

from me. First of all can you just confirm with the 777-200 replacement program, so the

timing of the exit of the 777-200s is not being pushed out any further. So we're still

looking at around FY23 there. You've deferred two aircraft you say from, say FY22, FY23

into more like FY27, FY28. But will we - how big was that replacement program anyway? I

mean if it was more than two aircraft are we still going to get some in around FY24, FY25?

That's the first question. I'll come to the others in a second.

Jeff McDowell: So there's eight aircraft in the 777-200 fleet at the moment. So the plan

was to replace them one for one with the exit dates of the old aircraft coinciding with the

entry dates of new ones. With the changes we're making to our network we don’t have to

have such a tight correlation between the exit and entry date.

So there will be periods where the fleet count goes down slightly as the 777-200s go out a

little earlier than - at least on the first replacements. The order size likely to be similar,

likely to still be eight aircraft but the timing a little different.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Okay. You mentioned the economy

product, more spacious on the long haul. Is there any impact there in terms of capacity or

is that just - are we talking seat design rather than number of seats?

Christopher Luxon: Well, we will talk a little bit more about that in coming months. But in

essence, Wade, where that’s coming from is a recognition that we are after premium

travellers and visitors in all three cabins, ultimately. When we talk to our customers, we a

recognising that an economy product with enhanced space and leg room is something that

would be desired by quite a few of our customers. That’s the sort of product that we’re

starting to think about and put together now. What I’d say is, as of yet, unsure of the

direct capacity seat implications of that but not likely to be huge.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) In - just in terms the of roll-out of

the new Business Premier product, starting from the end of calendar 2019, how long will

that go for? What should we assume in terms of the CapEx on that?


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Christopher Luxon: Yes, so, really again, that’s coming out of the Hangar 22 exercise and

that’s taking the existing seat and reinventing it so that we can create more storage and

more space. It kicks off at the end of this year and will be completed by December 2020.

Over the course of the year, we should be able to roll that across our fleet.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) And CapEx up?

Christopher Luxon: Yes...

Leila Peters: It’s quite nominal.

Christopher Luxon: It’s quite small, quite nominal and nothing that you should be

concerned about.

Leila Peters: Sorry Wade, just to be clear, this is a bit separate from the overarching

Hangar 22 new Business Class seat of the future works that we are still currently working

towards. This is a tweak of enhancement in the current Business Class seat that you see in

all of our widebody fleet. I just don’t want you to confuse...

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Oh, okay. So, this isn’t the - oh,

okay, right.

[Over speaking]

Christopher Luxon: [Unclear] from today till 2022, end of 2023 when the new aircraft start

flooding through, we want to make sure that we have a contemporary product that

actually supports the revenue premium.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Right and then from about ’23

onwards, when we start getting in new aircraft, we might have a whole new product all

together?

[Over speaking]

Christopher Luxon: ... brand new introduction of everything which we’ll then roll-out

everywhere again.

Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Okay.

Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Owen Birrell from Goldman Sachs.

Please go ahead.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Hi guys, I just wanted to drill down into the cost

base savings a little bit further. In addition to the $50 million of savings that you’re


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targeting every year anyway, you’re targeting another $60 million so we’re talking about

$110 million over all in terms of cost savings that you should expect for the next however

many years. Is that correct?

Christopher Luxon: Sort of. So, it’s $50 million every year, which will be - which potentially

is initiated around offsetting the costs of inflation and so it will be $50 million in 2020 and

then in 2021 and ’22 and then so on. The $60 million that we’ve talked about, that’s more

of a one-off kind of structurally lowering of the cost base and we’re expecting that to take

two years to be fully identified and implemented. It sort of supplements, if you like, the

$50 million that occurs every year.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay, so, yes, an annualised $50 million over the

next two years. You talked about here the removal of the inefficiency incurred with the

Rolls-Royce engine issues, is that different to the $30 million to $40 million that you’ve

previously guided to in terms of additional costs? Is that in addition to that cost coming

out?

Jeff McDowall: Yes, the - so, the $30 million to $40 million we guided to was the costs we

could directly identify at the time and would be able to then track which included things

like the costs of additional lease aircrafts at the time, the cost of sub-optimal aircraft

appointments around the network as we had 787s unavailable and had some leased

aircrafts in there. We have sort of mitigated that quite a bit and that’s the reason why

we’re no longer calling it out in our guidance. Although - because of the confidentiality of

the arrangements we have with Rolls, we’re not being precise about the extent to which

we’ve mitigated it, but it’s around half of that $30 million to $40 million.

So, that’s a direct - but the amount that we’re talking about at the moment being a third

of that $50 million series of cost initiatives is in addition to that.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay. Can I ask with the overhead cost reduction

of around about that 5%, so essentially, you’re talking to a $20 million saving. Are you

able to tell us which, I guess, categories that’s coming out of in terms of that cost - those

cost buckets?

Christopher Luxon: It - well it’s across our support functions and although there’s more

work to do, specifically where the costs will be and what the line items will be, the biggest

proportion of it, I would think, would be in the labour lines in our support functions.

Jeff McDowell: It’ll be in the labour lines, be some [end] package of services, some other


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aircraft operations et cetera. But yes, that’s what I think will be as well.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay. In the end slide there you’ve talked about a

bit more automation, have you got a sense of what the CapEx associated with that will be?

Christopher Luxon: No, short answer. We have a team working with us at the moment,

actually, to start doing some prototypes and start implementing automation in some

specific processes. But equally importantly, develop an internal team that have the

capability to then carry that forward. So, the CapEx proportion of that is quite low.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Just finally, talking about that last category, that

targeted review of the operations cost base. Is that essentially just the ongoing savings

initiatives that you’re targeting each year that’s bringing a large number of those forward?

Christopher Luxon: No, it’s in addition to those. It’s a more specific thing that we’re

targeting around rationalisations, around labour utilisation around the use of facilities. So,

that’s on top of the kind of normal cost efficiencies.

Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) That’s great. That’s all the questions from me.

Thank you.

Christopher Luxon: Thanks Owen.

Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Marcus Curley from UBS Investment

Bank. Please go ahead.

Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Good afternoon team. Just a few from me.

Just starting with Korea. Is there any ideas around partnerships or - yes, with this route,

are you planning on going it alone?

Christopher Luxon: Yes, so, I mean, to be honest, Marcus, Korea we actually are really

excited about because, as I said, there’s 90,000 inbound tourists, there’s 40,000 here on

the ground. To give you a feel for it, about 80% inbound and predominantly about 48%

comes on direct competitive services today and 52% of that traffic comes through other

ports. So, there’s a really big opportunity for more capacity in that market from a market

[distributing] point of view. We have initiated conversations with our Star Alliance friend

Asiana. We’ve already met with them, obviously, and we’ll announce more about that in

due course. But yes, that is part of our thinking of our thinking at this point.

Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) You mentioned five services in the peak

season, likely to be less than the off season?


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Christopher Luxon: Yes, we’re going to kick-off with three. We move to five in peak and

then I think we’ll either look at either coming back to four or three at that point.

Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Secondly, and I'm just putting two

things together here, but on the aircraft engine issue, am I right in sort of suggesting to

you that you’ve sort of got circa $20 million of directs costs still to come out next year and

now you’re adding another circa $20 million of indirect costs? So, on a sequential basis,

will this result in a $40 million improvement in costs for you once the engine issue is fixed?

Jeff McDowall: Well, it’s a little than that. It’s certainly the second $20 million you

mentioned, plus the proportion of the $30 million to $40 million we originally announced

that we haven’t been able to mitigate. Apologies for being vague about that. It’s got to do

with the arrangements that we have with Rolls-Royce. So, directionally you’re going the

right way, it’s just a smidge lower.

Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Then finally, you’re - obviously

some questions about the 777-200 replacement program, can I just draw you on how

many replacement aircrafts are you now expecting to be delivered in 2023? Obviously,

you’ve said that two were the third, I assume that there is still some coming in 2023?

Jeff Mcdowall: That’s right. The current plan would be one aircraft in 2023.

Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Thank you.

Christopher Luxon: Thanks Marcus.

Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Nick Mar from Macquarie. Please go

ahead.

Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Hi Guys. You know who I am. Just a couple more on the

cost side. Was the kind of previous outlook you talked about forecast improvement hitting

kind of 1% to 2% per annum, are you guys still looking to achieve that? Or is flat then

new kind of outlook, given lower capacity growth?

Jeff McDowall: So, yes, Nick, our - look, our goal is to essentially restore the trend that we

talked about at the last investor day. So, as you saw at the half year ’19, creeping up a

bit. We’d expect to see that back out in FY20. We’re really - we’re not backing away from

the positioning that we described back at the last investor day. But what we would like is

when you look back on it a few years from now, you see some bumps as we go through

this period, but the trend is what we intended it to be


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Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Yes, no that’s cool. Then just on some of the cost

improvements, are there any one-off costs around redundancy - and I think you were

expecting to go through as you work through that process?

Jeff McDowall: We wouldn’t have said that to be significant. There will be some - clearly,

we talked about labour costs as being one of the areas that we expect to be able to reduce

but the proportions that we’re talking about, relative to our - the size of our labour base,

are quite small. So, the vast bulk, we expect, of changes will be managed through

attrition.

Christopher Luxon : Yes, and to give you a feel for it Nick, I think attrition over the last few

years is pretty low in Air New Zealand, believe it or not. Everyone’s - somewhere between

5% to 9% in any given year. So, it gives us quite a lot of capacity through sinking and

other ways that - to go about this in a smart way without impacting culture too much.

Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Yes, that makes sense. Then just lastly, obviously, there’s

no numbers out there for next year but in terms of what you’re putting in place, how much

does this go towards getting a - towards some of your target numbers around that 15%

mark?

Jeff McDowall: Yes, so no, as you say, we’re not in a position to provide guidance at 2020

year and will be, as you can imagine, a lot of factors will impact that. But these will impact

it positively and would - in a meaningful. We wouldn’t be doing them if we didn’t think they

were meaningful. We have - we’ve kind of done what we think we can and in terms of

providing you with specific guidance on that, in terms of the cost components and as well

the CapEx components. The revenue - obviously, the revenue result of the new route, the

capacity expansions and the other key components. But that being sort of route related,

we’re not in a position to go into that in detail. But we’re confident they’ll be successful

and they will provide a meaningful kind of tail wind, going for next year.

Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Okay, thanks guys.

Christopher Luxon: Thanks Nick.

Operator: Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I’ll now hand back to Mr

Luxon for closing remarks.

Christopher Luxon: Well, can I just say, thanks to everyone for listening on the call and

again, thank you for your time, interest and support of Air New Zealand. As you well know,

if you’d like to schedule a call with any of us or follow-up, then please direct those through


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our investor relations team with Kim and Leila would be awesome. Thanks so much to you

for your time. Have a great day.

End of Transcript

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