Air NZ announces profit of $374 million, maintains dividend
Media release
22 August 2019
Air New Zealand announces earnings before taxation of
$374 million, maintains final dividend
Air New Zealand today announced earnings before taxation for the 2019 financial year of $374 million, compared
to $540 million in the prior period. Net profit after taxation was $270 million and operating cash flow was $986
million.
The result was driven by operating revenue growth of 5.3 percent, which was offset by a $191 million increase
in the price of fuel, as well as a temporary increase in operating costs as the airline sought to improve network
resiliency for its customers in the face of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues.
Shareholders of Air New Zealand will receive a final dividend of 11.0 cents per share, taking the total ordinary
dividends declared for the year to 22.0 cents per share, in-line with the prior year. The dividend will be paid on
18 September, to shareholders on record as at 6 September.
Chairman Tony Carter said the result represents the relentless focus and hard work of more than 12,500 Air
New Zealanders, who have risen to the challenges this financial year has presented.
“While we are disappointed that we did not meet the expectations we first set for ourselves at the start of the
financial year, the fact is we are operating in a different demand environment than we were 12 months ago. To
have achieved a solid result despite these headwinds speaks volumes about the extraordinary dedication and
commitment of our people.
“When we first saw signs that demand was slowing, we took immediate steps to review our network, fleet and
cost base, to position the airline for success in a lower growth environment. While we have made progress, this
work is still ongoing.
“I am very confident in our strategy and our experienced, world-class executive team who are focused on driving
our business back to earnings growth, while ensuring that we maintain the airline’s strong customer-centric
culture.”
Chief Executive Officer Christopher Luxon noted that as the airline navigates a more challenging demand
environment, delivering competitive fares and a superior customer experience remain a top priority.
“While the New Zealand market has seen foreign competitors reduce capacity or withdraw completely this year,
we have continued to grow both domestically and internationally and to adjust our domestic fare structure to
keep New Zealanders connected to each other and the world.
“In a society with rapidly changing customer expectations, we know we need to continue to lift our game. We
invest a huge amount of time understanding what our customers value and how we can improve their
experience, which is why we introduced free Wi-Fi onboard our long-haul flights earlier this year and announced
changes to our Economy product offering. We can’t wait to share some further exciting product developments
and enhancements in the coming months, which we think our customers are going to love.”
Mr Luxon went on to say that as the airline looks to the coming year, it is in a fundamentally strong position and
will target further growth that taps into new pools of demand.
“We were very excited earlier in the year to announce that we would begin flying to Seoul in November 2019. A
new seasonal service from Christchurch to Singapore will begin in December 2019, which will provide greater
choice for visitors and locals alike. We will also launch additional frequency into both Chicago and Taipei, as
these routes continue to outperform our expectations.
“Another important milestone will be the return of our remaining Rolls-Royce engines back into service, which
we are expecting to happen in the coming months. This will enable us to bring further reliability back to our flying
schedule and to utilise our most efficient aircraft in the optimum way.”
Mr Luxon acknowledged that while the outcomes of the business review announced in March will provide some
clear benefits to the airline in the coming year, there were still further cost efficiencies that needed to be realised
following the conclusion of operational and overhead cost reviews.
“We are focused on ensuring that Air New Zealand is fit for the new lower growth environment and part of that
involves identifying ways that we can deliver meaningful, sustainable reductions in our cost base. We know we
already run a tight ship and that any further cost savings will require exponential effort.
“That is why we have selected a respected external consultancy to assist with this process. They can provide
us with an outside perspective and are able to benchmark us to provide a clear understanding of how our
processes compare with global peers.”
Mr Luxon also stated that the airline remains committed to delivering on its sustainability strategy and initiatives.
“We know that sustainability is a critical global issue and we risk losing our social license to operate if we do not
genuinely address climate change. That is why you will see us continue to invest, whether that be further
reducing single use plastic items on board our aircraft or making it easier for our customers to voluntarily offset
their emissions with our FlyNeutral tool.”
The airline will also take delivery of six ATR aircraft and three Airbus A320/321 NEO aircraft in the 2020 financial
year, which will provide continued growth, fuel efficiency and cost benefits on the Tasman and Pacific Islands
network. An additional Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner will also join the fleet this year.
Air New Zealand’s investment grade credit rating and strong operating cash flow have enabled it to continue to
invest in the most innovative, efficient and comfortable aircraft on the market to deliver on its commitment to
grow sustainably. Earlier this year the airline announced that it would replace its fleet of Boeing 777-200 aircraft
with the Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner, subject to shareholder approval in September. These aircraft will start to
be delivered from the 2023 financial year and will be a game changer for the airline, offering a 25 percent
improvement in fuel efficiency.
Outlook
Based upon current market conditions and assuming an average jet fuel price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is
targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes the
impact of the new accounting standard for leases.
Financial Highlights
• Operating revenue of $5.8 billion
• Earnings before taxation of $374 million
• Net profit after taxation of $270 million
• Operating cash flow of $986 million
• Fully imputed final dividend of 11.0 cents per share, resulting in annual ordinary dividends of 22.0 cents
per share
Ends
Issued by Air New Zealand Public Affairs ph +64 21 747 320
---
1
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
2
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements often include words
such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “continue” or similar words in connection with
discussions of future operating or financial performance.
The forward-looking statements are based on management's and directors’ current expectations and
assumptions regarding Air New Zealand’s businesses and performance, the economy and other future
conditions, circumstances and results. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are
inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Air New Zealand’s actual results
may vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements.
The Company, its directors, employees and/or shareholders shall have no liability whatsoever to any
person for any loss arising from this presentation or any information supplied in connection with it.The
Company is under no obligation to update this presentation or the information contained in it after it has
been released.
Nothing in this presentation constitutes financial, legal, tax or other advice.
Forward-looking statements
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
3
Business update
Financial results
Outlook
Q&A
Agenda
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Businessupdate
ChristopherLuxon
Chief ExecutiveOfficer
4
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
5
• Financial performance reflects significantly
higher fuel prices and a marked change in the
demand growth environment
−Solid revenue and underlying unit cost
performance achieved despite challenges
• On track to deliver meaningful and
sustainable reductions across our cost base
as discussed in our March business review
update
• Further opportunities for improved earnings
growth while ensuring we maintain our award-
winning culture and invest to provide a world-
class travel experience for customers
A resilient business focused on restoring earnings growth and
sustaining our core competitive advantages
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
• Operating revenue $5.8 billion, up 5.3%
• Earnings before taxation $374 million, down 31%
• Net profit after taxation $270 million, down 31%
• Operating cash flow $986 million, down 4.4%
6
2019 financial highlights
$374m($104m)$270m
Earnings before
taxation
Ta xNet profit after
taxation
474
663
527
540
374
20152016201720182019
Earnings before taxation
($ millions)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
7
A number of factors impacted 2019 performance, and we quickly
responded with both tactical and strategic actions
HeadwindShort-term tactical responseLonger-term strategy
Increased fuel price
Network capacity adjustments and
targeted fare increases
Fuel hedging that provides business time
to adjust
Investment in young and fuel
efficient fleet
Aircraft weight reduction
programmes
Flight path optimisation
Network disruption resulting
from the global Rolls-Royce
Trent engine issues
Procured 3 dry-lease aircraft
Investment in short-term operational
resiliency to mitigate customer disruption
As disruption alleviates, focused on
driving inefficiencies out of the cost
base (e.g. greater stability of
rostering to optimise labour)
Slowing inbound tourism and
domestic leisure demand
Domestic fare restructure
Immediate capacity reductions across
select network routes
Ongoing focus on network
optimisation and cost efficiencies
using principles from the March
business review
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
8
Progressing on ~$60 million of cost initiatives over the next two years
Cost
•Launch of a two-year cost reduction
programme
•Expecting to achieve an additional
~$60 million in annualised savings
over this period
•Focused on both operational and
overhead costs
Network
Revised medium term growth to
3% to 5% (from 5% to 7%)
Focused on optimising network to
maximise and diversify revenue
Stimulate new demand
Maintainorconstraingrowth
expected on existing routes
Customer
•Progressive roll-out of enhanced
seats across multiple cabins
•New in-flight soft products including
free Wi-Fi onboard enabled
international flights
•Upgraded lounge facilities across
the network
Fleet
Adjust aircraft deliveries to reflect
slower growth environment
Fleet deferrals of ~$750 million
Smoother capex profile in 2020-
2022 period
Status of cost programme
Business review principles
1
Removal of inefficiencies associated
with the Rolls-Royce engine issues
(delivered in 2020)
2
~5% reduction in overheads through
reprioritisation, process efficiencies
and automation
(delivered in 2020 & 2021)
3
A targeted review of the operations
cost base
(delivered in 2020 & 2021)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
9
Sector
2019 RASK vs.
revised expectations
(from Feb 2019)
DomesticMarginally stronger
Tasman Marginally stronger
Pacific Islands
2
Stronger
AsiaIn-line
Americas/EuropeMarginally stronger
CargoSofter
1
Year-on-year movement in RASK.
2
Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.
Q4 network and pricing adjustments drove better momentum in our
2H performance
ASK
growth:
1.9%
5.2%
5.5%
3.1%
Revenue
growth:
4.9%6.7%
6.2%
4.7%
1.8%
(0.2%)
(1.1%)
2.1%
Q1 2019Q2 2019Q3 2019Q4 2019
Group RASK
1
(excl. FX)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Current forward booking forecasts support stable demand across most
markets, however we remain cautious about the economic environment
10
Sector
Forward bookings vs 2H 2019
performance
Domestic
Slight improvement on 2H 2019 with
strong RASK growth expected
Tasman
Increased competitive activity on some sectors
Pacific Islands
1
Similar to 2H, with reduced market capacity due to
competitor MAX-8 issues
Asia
Similar to 2H with solid performance on second daily
Singapore service and Taipei offsetting China softness
Americas/Europe
Softer Q1 as outbound traffic impacted by weaker FX;
peak season bookings showing good momentum
Cargo
Similar to 2H with challenged global freight industry
1
Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Financial
results
Jeff McDowall
Chief Financial Officer
11
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
12
Revenue
•Passenger revenue excluding FX up 4.6%; reported up 5.6%
–Strong demand up 5.2% oncapacity growth of 4.0%
–RASK excluding FX up 0.6%; reported up 1.6%
•Cargo revenue excluding FX down 1.8%; reported up 0.8%
Cost
•CASK
1
improvement of 1.2%
−Reported CASK including impact of fuel price up 5.4%
•Economies of scale and efficiencies contributed $113 million to profitability
•Fuel cost excluding FX up $209 million, or 21%
2
driven by:
–Average fuel price increase (net of hedging) of $191 million, up 19%
–Additional volume of $18 million reflects capacity growth, partially offset by
aircraft efficiencies
Solid growth in revenue offset by higher fuel and operating costs
1
Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.
2
Fuel cost movement details provided in supplementary slides.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
10.00
9.49
(0.28)
0.17
0.09
0.02
0.43
0.08
7
8
9
10
2018 CASKECONOMIES OF
SCALE AND
EFFICIENCIES
PRICEIMPACT OF
ROLLS-ROYCE
ENGINE ISSUES
THIRD PARTY
MAINTENANCE
FUEL PRICEFO REIGN
EXCHANGE
2019 CASK
CASK (cents)
* Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.
1
The 2018 CASK has been restated to reflect the impact of NZ IFRS 15.
Strong focus and improved operational conditions in 2H drove
underlying CASK performance
13
• CASK*improved 1.2%
–Reported CASK increased 5.4%, driven by average fuel price increases of 19%, FX, temporary impact of global
Rolls-Royce engine issues and higher costs related to third party maintenance
•$113 million of efficiencies from cost saving initiatives and economies of scale
CASK
Improved 1.2%
1
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
9.75
10. 00
10. 25
10. 50
10. 75
20152016201720182019
5 Year CASK* trend
14
Five years of consistent underlying CASK improvement
~6%
* Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.
Improvement in
CASK* trend
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
15
• Operating cash flow $986 million, down 4.4%,
reflecting:
−Reduction in cash operating earnings, offset
by strong working capital cash flow
−Timing of cash tax payments
• Cash on hand of $1.1 billion, down 21% from
June 2018
−Nearing previously communicated target
liquidity range of $700 million to $1 billion
−Expect to remain towards top-end of liquidity
range in the near-term
Continued strength in operating cash flow
1,100
1,074
904
1,031
986
20152016201720182019
Operating cash flow
($ millions)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
16
•Gearing was 54.6%, increasing 2.2 percentage points
from June 2018
−Driven by continued investment in the fleet
•Stable outlook Baa2rating from Moody’s
•Fully imputed final dividend of 11.0cents per share
−Bringing the full year fully imputed ordinary dividend
to 22.0cents per share, in-line with last year
−Looking through short-term earnings volatility to
consistently pay a sustainable ordinary dividend
Balance sheet remains resilient
52.4
48.6
51.8
52.4
54.6
20152016201720182019
Gearing (%)
(including capitalised aircraft operating leases)
16.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
20152016201720182019
Ordinary dividends declared
(cents per share)
InterimFinal
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
17
• Forecast investment of $1.9 billion in aircraft
and associated assets through to 2023
• Assumes NZD/USD = 0.65
• Forecast amounts includes progress payments
related to Boeing 787-10 programme**
–~$2.5 billion programme consisting of 8 aircraft with
deliveries expected from 2023 to 2028
* Includes progress payments on aircraft.
** Subject to shareholder approval.
** Does not reflect two additional A321 NEO aircraft on order for expected delivery in FY2024.
Stable fleet investment profile over the next four years
Aircraftdelivery schedule(as at 30 June 2019)
Number in
existing fleet
Number
on order
DeliveryDates (financial year)
2020202120222023
Owned fleet on order
Boeing 787-10
-1***---1
Airbus A320/A321 NEOs
49***234-
ATR72-600
227 61--
Operating leased aircraft
Boeing 787-9
111---
Airbus A320/A321 NEOs
411---
*** Does not reflect two additional A321 NEO aircraft or seven Boeing 787-10 aircraft on order for expected delivery from 2024.
Actual and forecast aircraft capital expenditure*
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
201520162017201820192020202120222023
$ millions
ActualForecast
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
1,100
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450
$65.0$67.5$70.0$72.5$75.0$77.5$80.0$82.5$85.0
NZD Cost of Fuel (millions)
Singapore Jet (USD/barrel)
2020 Fuel cost** sensitivity
18
Fuel hedging
•Assuming average jet fuel price of US$75
per barrel for 2020, fuel cost would be
~$1.3 billion
•2020 hedges cover64% of consumption
–1H 2020 is 83% of consumption
–2H 2020 is 45%of consumption
* Based on fuel hedging disclosure as at 13 August 2019.
** Assumes NZD/USD rate of 0.65.
Hedging*
Foreign exchange hedging
•US dollar is ~74% hedged for 2020 at 0.6732
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Outlook
Christopher Luxon
Chief Executive Officer
19
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
20
2020 capacity plan focused on stimulating demand
from new markets
1
Pacific Islands includes Bali and Honolulu.
~+4% to 5%
Long-haul
New Routes
Domestic
Long-haul
Existing Routes
Tasman &
Pacific Islands
1
2020 Group
Capacity Growth
Domestic
• 2% to 3% capacity reduction
• Driven by targeted off-peak leisure
reductions
Tasman and Pacific Islands
1
• 2% to 3% capacity growth
• Tasman driving growth with up-
gauging of A321NEOs
• Pacific Islands expected to contract
slightly
Long-haul
• 7% to 8% capacity growth driven by
new markets
• Asia growth from additional
frequency to Taipei and Singapore,
and launch of Seoul; partially offset
by minor reductions in Japan
• Marginal growth in Americas and
Europe as increased frequency to
Chicago is partially offset by
measured reductions in other North
American ports
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
21
2020 outlook
Based upon current market demand and assuming an average jet fuel
price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is targeting earnings before taxation
to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes
the impact of the new accounting standard for leases (IFRS 16).
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
22
We have built the right team, business model and competitive
advantages to sustain long-term commercial success
World-class
Executive
Team
Customer
loyalty, driven
by strength of our
Domestic network
and Airpoints
™
programme
Our alliance-driven
Pacific Rim network
Our brand and Kiwi
service culture
Our simplified
and fuel efficient
fleet, with the ideal
cost structure for
the New Zealand
market
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Supplementary
information
24
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
25
Adoption of IFRS 16
Statement of Financial Performance
•Lease costs previously recognised as
operating lease rental expense in the
Statement of Financial Performance will
be recognised within depreciation and
interest expense going forward
Statement of Financial Position
(transitional adjustments as at 1 July 2019)
•Operating lease liabilities will be
capitalised on the balance sheet at the
present value of the contractual lease
payments
•Impact of IFRS 16 on the Statement of
Financial Position is detailed in Note 25
of the 2019 Group Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows
•Principal portions of lease payments
will be reclassified from operating
activities to financing activities within
the Statement of Cash Flows.
•The interest portion will be
presented within operating activities
Estimated IFRS 16 impact *
*A reconciliation of the impact of IFRS 16 will be provided in the 2020 Interim Results.
2020 Earnings
before taxation:
(~$10M)
Adverse impact
no net
impact
Opening position of
Lease Liabilities:
+~$862M
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Changes in profitability waterfall
26
1
Excludes FX of $75 million. For further details refer to Fuel Cost Movement slide 27.
Additional commentary
•Labour cost increase of 4.3%, is
slightly above capacity growth
for the year, driven by activity
and rate increases and crew and
operational inefficiencies
partially offset by reduced
incentive payments
•Maintenance, aircraft operations
and passenger services costs
reflect 4.0% capacity growth,
pricing increases and third party
maintenance activity
•Sales and marketing increase
related to launching new
Chicago and Taipei routes and
higher commissions
•Ownership costs increased due
to new aircraft deliveries offset
by lower funding costs
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
27
Increase in
jet fuel price
US$75 to US$82
per barrel
June 2019
hedge loss of
$5m
vs
June 2018
hedge
gain of $76m
$191 million
effective increase
in fuel price
19%
Fuel cost movement
987
18
110
81
75
1,271
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2018
FUEL COST
VOLUMEUNDERLYING
PRICE
NET HEDGING
IMPACT
FX
MOVEMENTS
2019
FUEL COST
$ millions
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
28
• Volumes down overall driven by:
–A good performance in the first half of the year was
offset by a slowdown in the global cargo market in the
second half
–Load factors declined across most sectors with
geopolitical uncertainty driving aggressive competition,
pricing and plays for market share
• Yield declines driven by:
–Intense competition, particularly on the Tasman
–Offset by improved yields in Asia due to higher value
product mix
Solid growth in the first half of 2019, offset by challenges in the
global cargo market in the second half
Revenue
down
1.8%*
Yield
down
0.5%
Volume
down
1.3%
* Reported Cargo revenue increased 0.8%, inclusive of foreign exchange impact.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
29
2019 performance relative to our financial framework
1
Excluding fuel price movement, foreign exchange, temporary impact from global Rolls-Royce engine issues and third party maintenance.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
1
The comparative 2018 number has been restated as a result of the adoption of NZ IFRS 15, the new revenue recognition standard. For further information pleas e
refer to Note 25 of the 2019 Group Financial Statements.
* Dividends are fully imputed.
Jun 2019
$M
Jun 2018
$M
Movement
$M
Movement
%
Operating revenue 5,7855,495
1
2905.3%
Earnings before taxation374540(166)(31%)
Net profit after taxation 270390(120)(31%)
Operating cash flow 9861,031(45)
(4.4%)
Cash position1,0551,343(288)(21%)
Gearing54.6%52.4%-(2.2pts)
Ordinary dividends declared*22.0 cps22.0 cps--
Financial overview
30
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*
Passengers carried (‘000s)17,73816,966
4.5%
Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)46,02944,274
4.0%
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)38,57336,662
5.2%
Load factor83.8%82.8%
1.0pts
Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported
(RASK, cents)
10.810.6
1.6%
Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX
(RASK, cents)
10.710.6
0.6%
Group performance metrics
31
* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Domestic
Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*
Passengers carried (‘000s)11,51311,089
3.8%
Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)7,1046,905
2.9%
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)5,9575,719
4.1%
Load factor83.9%82.8%
1.1pts
Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported
(RASK, cents)
22.522.0
2.1%
Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX
(RASK, cents)
22.422.0
1.7%
* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.
32
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
33
* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.
1
Pacific Islands including Bali and Hawaii.
Tasman & Pacific Islands
1
Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*
Passengers carried (‘000s)4,0443,7986.5%
Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)13,64012,9635.2%
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)11,19510,5845.8%
Load factor82.1%81.6%0.5pts
Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported
(RASK, cents)
9.69.6(0.1%)
Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX
(RASK, cents)
9.69.6(0.3%)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
34
International
Jun 2019Jun 2018Movement*
Passengers carried (‘000s)2,1812,0794.9%
Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)25,28524,4063.6%
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)21,42120,3595.2%
Load factor84.7%83.4%1.3pts
Passengerrevenue per ASKs as reported
(RASK, cents)
8.17.92.7%
Passengerrevenue per ASKs, excluding FX
(RASK, cents)
7.97.90.7%
* Calculation based on numbers before rounding.
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
35
Projected aircraft in service and fleet age
*
Excludes short-term leases which provide cover for the global Rolls-Royc e engine issues.
** Actual aircraft in service.
7.8
7.5
7.0
7.5
7.1
7.1
7.6
8.0
20152016201720182019202020212022
Aircraft fleet age in years
(seat weighted)
HistoricalForecast
*
*
2019202020212022
Boeing 777-300ER
7
777
Boeing 777-200ER
8888
Boeing 787-913141414
Airbus A32025222016
Airbus A320/A321 NEO8111418
ATR 72-500/60029
282929
Bombardier Q30023232323
Total Fleet113113115115
*
*
**
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
36
We continue to maintain fleet flexibility that we can leverage
should the demand environment change
41
unencumbered aircraft by 2020
Ability to flex down our fleet*
Ability to expandthe fleet
early termination options
Wide-body
four 777-200ERs
4
Narrow-body
12 A320/A321s
Turbo-prop
23 Q300s
two ATR72-600s
* Does not include one for one replacement aircraft.
• Purchase growth units
• Incremental operating leases
• Use purchase rights and
options for growth units
FY21
two 777-300ERs
two A320 domestics
36
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
202020212022202320242025202620272028
$ millions
787-10 programme capex outlook
Expected aircraftdelivery:
~50%
loweraverage
spend
Recently announced widebody aircraft programme reflects
phased delivery of 8 aircraft over 6 years
37
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Key financial metrics
38
4,925
5,231
5,109
5,495
5,785
20152016201720182019
Operating revenue
($ millions)
474
663
527
540
374
20152016201720182019
Earnings before taxation
($ millions)
1,100
1,074
904
1,031
986
20152016201720182019
Operating cash flow
($ millions)
52.4
48.6
51.8
52.4
54.6
20152016201720182019
Gearing (%)
(including capitalisedaircraft
operating leases)
1,321
1,594
1,369
1,343
1,055
20152016201720182019
Cash on hand
($ millions)
16.0
20.0
21.0
22.0 22.0
20152016201720182019
Ordinary dividends declared
(cents per share)
InterimFinal
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Jun 2019
$M
Jun 2018
$M
Referencein 2019 Annual
Financial Results
Earnings beforetaxation374540
Statement of Financial Performanc e (page 2)
Add back: Net financecosts3133
Statement of Financial Performanc e (page 2)
Add back: Implied interest in operating leases
1
6157
Note 19 – Operating Leas es (page 25)(refer to
aircraft value within Rental and lease expens es
recognised in earnings)
EBIT adjusted for operating lease interest466630
Net debt(including off-balance sheet items)2,5172,399
Historical Summary of Debt (page 48)
Equity 2,0892,176
Statement of Financial Position (page 5)
Total capital employed4,6064,575
Average capital employed
2
4,5914,347
Pre-Tax Return on InvestedCapital10.2%14.5%
Pre-tax ROIC calculation
1
Represents the implied interest included in the aircraft operating lease expense within the Statement of Financial Performance; one-third of aircraft operating
lease expens e is assumed to be interest expens e.
2
Calculation of 2018 Average Capital Employed includes 2017 Total Capital Employed of $4,119 million.
39
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Available Seat Kilometres (ASKs)Number of seats operated multiplied by the distance flown (capacity)
Cost/ASK (CASK)Operatingexpenses divided by the total ASK for the period
GearingNet Debt / (NetDebt + Equity); Net Debt includes capitalised aircraft operating leases
Net Debt
Interest-bearing liabilities, less bank and short-term deposits, net open derivatives held in relation to interest-
bearing liabilities and interest-bearing assets, plus net aircraft operating lease commitments for the next twelve
months multiplied by a factor of seven (excluding short-term leases, which provide cover for Boeing 787-9 engine
issues)
Passenger Load FactorRPKs as a percentage of ASKs
PassengerRevenue/ASK (RASK)Passenger revenuefor the period divided by the total ASK for the period
Pre-TaxReturn on Invested Capital
(ROIC)
Earnings before Interest and Taxation (EBIT), and aircraft lease expense divided by three,all divided by the
average Capital Employed (being Net Debt plus Equity) over the period
Revenue Passenger Kilometres
(RPKs)
Number of revenue passengers carried multiplied by the distance flown (demand)
The following non-GAAP measures are not audited: CASK,Gearing, Net Debt, RASK and ROIC.Amounts used within the calculations are derived from
the audited Group financial statements and FiveYear Statistical Review contained in the 2019 Annual Financial Results. The non-GAAP measures are
used by management and the Board of Directors to assess the underlying financial performance of the Group in order to make decisions around the
allocation of resources.
Glossary of key terms
40
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
About
Air New Zealand
41
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Operational
79
years in operation
32
internationaldestinations
1
20
domesticdestinations
PacificRim
Focused network driven by
alliancerelationships
~12,500
Air New Zealand employees
basedglobally
Financial
Baa2
investment grade credit
rating fromMoody’s
15%
Annualised shareholder
return over the past 10 years
16
Years of consecutive
profitability
14
years of consecutive
dividenddistributions
8%
Average dividend yield over
the past 10 years
Community
#1
corporate reputation in
New Zealand for 5
consecutiveyears
#1
corporate reputation in
Australiafor
3 consecutiveyears
#1
New Zealand’s most
attractiveemployerfor
the third consecutive year
Winner
2019 Eco-Airline of the year
Air New Zealand at a glance
1
Includes Seoul route which commences late November 2019.
42
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
5.0
5.0
8.5
6.5
7.0
5.5
5.5
8.0
16.0
21.0
22.0
22.0
18.0
20.0
45.0
200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Ordinary dividendSpecial dividend
of consecutive profitability
Air New Zealand has
achieved profitability
and dividends
through the cycle
16
years
of consecutive dividends
14
years
43
166166
180
96
221
218
21
82
81
71
181
263
327
463
382
390
270
20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Net profit after tax
($ millions)
Dividends declared
(cents per share)
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
44
~15%
~10%
Return that exceeds our
pre-tax cost of capital
Excellent return
Sub-optimal return
Putting ROIC
performance into
perspective
14%
16%
19%
15%
14%
10%
201420152016201720182019
Pre-tax ROIC
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Ensure long-termresilience
InvestwiselyReturn excesscash*
Capital management framework
• Stable investment grade
rating
• Diverse and attractive
sources of funding
• Ensuring the right level of
liquidity
• Hedging our financialrisks
• Commitment to consistently
pay a sustainable ordinary
dividend
• Excess cash to be returned
to shareholdersvia:
- Share buy back
- Special dividend
* Subject to maintaining financial resilienc e targets
• Disciplined spending on
capex to support growth
- Aircraft ownership
decisions
- Non-aircraft investment
• Pre-tax ROIC target of 15%
45
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
New Zealand
Government
52%
New Zealand
institutional
investors
6%
International
institutional
investors
38%
Retail investors
4%
46
Trading and ownership structure
•Dual-listed on the NZX and ASX stock exchanges
•1 million average daily trading volume
•Member of the NZX20 index – includes the 20
largest and most liquid companies of the NZX
•New Zealand Government holds 52%
–No direct Board representation
•Seven independent Directors
Share register
(as at 30 June 2019)
AIR
NXZ stock ticker
AIZ
ASX stock ticker
ANZFY
US OTC stock ticker
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
Resources
Contact information
Email: investor@airnz.co.nz
Share registrar: enquiries@linkmarketservices.com
Investor website:www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre
Monthly traffic updates: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/monthly-operating-data
Quarterly fuel hedging disclosure: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/fuel-hedging-announcements
Corporate governance: www.airnewzealand.co.nz/corporate-governance
Sustainability: https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/sustainability
Find more information about Air New Zealand
47
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2019ANNUAL RESULT
---
#CrazyAboutRugby
2
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Air New Zealand at a glance
1
Includes Seoul route which commences late November 2019.
Operational
79
years in operation
32
international destinations
1
20
domestic destinations
Pacific
Rim
focused network driven by
alliance relationships
~12 ,500
Air New Zealand employees
based globally
Financial
Baa2
investment grade credit rating
from Moody’s
15%
annualised shareholder return
over the past 10 years
8%
average dividend yield
over the past 10 years
14
years of consecutive
dividend distributions
16
years of consecutive
profitability
AT A GLANCE
|
CONTENTS
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
3
Community
#1
corporate reputation in New Zealand
for 5 consecutive years
#1
corporate reputation in Australia
for 3 consecutive years
#1
New Zealand’s most attractive
employer for the third
consecutive year
Winner
2019 Eco-Airline of the year
Gender, Accessibility and Rainbow
tick accreditation achieved
Contents
04
Letter from the Chairman
06
Letter from the Chief
Executive Officer
09
Our year in the air
10
Safety as a
shared value
12
Keeping our customers
at the core
14
A truly New Zealand
company
16
Our partnership with
New Zealand Rugby
18
Financial
commentary
20
Change in
profitability
21
Financial
summary
23
Key financial
information
4
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Letter from the Chairman
As we all know, the airline industry
can change at pace.
Earlier this year, Air New Zealand highlighted that we
were observing a slowdown in the rate of demand growth,
particularly in our domestic leisure segment and to a lesser
extent in inbound tourism growth to New Zealand. This
news followed a challenging first half, which saw the impact
of substantially higher fuel prices and network disruption
related to the global Rolls-Royce engine issues that power the
majority of our Boeing 787-9 fleet.
Our airline is incredibly agile and nimble, with an outstanding
Executive team as well as a strong investment grade balance
sheet, which means that we have the resources to quickly
adapt to these challenges and turn these into opportunities
for the future.
Following the revised outlook that we provided due to the
change in demand environment, we immediately set ourselves
on a path to review our network, fleet and cost base to ensure
that our business is well positioned to be profitable and resilient
in this new, lower growth environment.
As a result of this review, we announced in late March that we
would be moderating our medium-term capacity growth outlook
to three to five percent per annum (from a prior growth plan of
five to seven percent), deferring $750 million of fleet investments
and implementing a two-year cost reduction programme.
To demonstrate our continued commitment to ensuring an
industry-leading customer proposition, we have announced
additional investment in our long-haul inflight product over the
next twelve months, such as an enhanced Business Premier™
experience and introduction of a new and more spacious
Economy product. In March we also began offering free Wi-Fi
on all enabled international aircraft to keep our customers
better connected while they travel.
These actions will set us up well for the future, and you can
expect both the Board and the Executive team will continue to
focus on opportunities to improve returns, while ensuring we stay
true to our culture and our commitment to provide a world-class
travel experience for our customers.
We know this year has been difficult at times and that a huge part
of the reason we were able to navigate the challenges presented
is due to our incredible people and the fact that they are always
willing to go the extra mile to deliver for our customers. This has
never been more true than in the past 18 months and I would like
to thank our team of over 12,500 Air New Zealanders for their
commitment and dedication.
Turning to the 2019 financial result, earnings before taxation
were $374 million for the year, representing a decline of 31
percent from the prior year. High levels of passenger revenue
growth in the first half of the year moderated into the second
half, driving annual operating revenue growth of five percent.
Growth came from our launch into exciting new markets
such as Chicago and Taipei, the expansion of our trans-
Tasman capacity following the end of an alliance partnership,
additional frequency into Singapore and overall growth in our
domestic market.
Operating costs increased at a faster rate than revenue growth,
driven by a 19 percent rise in fuel price as well as additional
costs associated with providing operational resiliency across
our network. Ownership costs also grew seven percent,
reflecting our continued acquisition of modern and fuel-
efficient aircraft. Air New Zealand continues to focus on
reducing operating costs in a sustainable manner. This year
efficiencies from cost saving initiatives and economies of scale
contributed $113 million to the result.
The Company’s balance sheet remains strong with gearing of
54.6 percent, which is within the target range of 45 to 55 percent
despite a year with substantial aircraft investment. Air New
Zealand also continues to maintain a stable investment grade
credit rating of Baa2 from Moody’s.
The Board’s intention is to consistently pay a sustainable level
of ordinary dividend and we are very proud of the fact that
we have been able to pay over $2.3 billion in dividends over
the past 14 years. Despite the current slowdown in demand
growth, after considering the Company’s balance sheet
$
5.8
billion
Operating
revenue
$
3 74
million
Earnings
before taxation
$
986
million
Operating
cash flow
11.0
cents per share
Final ordinary
dividend
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
5
strength, future capital commitments and expectations of
future financial performance, the Board is pleased to declare a
fully imputed final dividend of 11.0 cents per share. This brings
the total ordinary dividend for the 2019 financial year to 22.0
cents per share, consistent with the prior year.
Also reflecting the underlying strength of our business,
operating cash flow performance was robust at $986 million
and cash at hand at the end of the year was $1.1 billion.
Based upon current market conditions and assuming an
average jet fuel price of US$75 per barrel, the airline is
targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of
$350 million to $450 million. This outlook excludes the
impact of the new accounting standard for leases.
This is the last results announcement for our Chief Executive
Officer Christopher Luxon before he departs at the end of
September and I would like to take this opportunity to thank
him for the significant contribution he has made and the
achievements he has had during his tenure.
Not only has the airline experienced a period of enhanced
profitability and strong dividends, but we have also launched
several exciting new routes and had record customer
satisfaction and staff engagement over this time. I would
also like to call out the profound impact that Christopher
has had on Air New Zealand’s culture, including bringing
together a world-class Executive Team, introducing
leadership development programmes, driving High
Performance Engagement with our union partners and
lifting our commitment to diversity and inclusion. All of this
has seen Air New Zealand regularly voted as the best place
to work in the country and I have no doubt that this is due
to Christopher’s drive and passion for people.
As the outgoing Chairman of your Board of Directors,
I feel very privileged to have served this exceptional and
truly iconic New Zealand company for the past nine years.
At next month’s 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
and with your support, Dame Therese Walsh will succeed
me as Air New Zealand’s Chairman. As I mentioned in my
letter last year, Dame Therese is a highly experienced
and incredibly commercial leader and will be our first
female Chairman. I have no doubt that she will be an
outstanding Chairman and that alongside the rest of our
highly skilled Board, the future of Air New Zealand is in
very capable hands.
I am immensely proud of all that we have managed to
achieve, and I wish Dame Therese, the Board and the more
than 12,500 Air New Zealanders that make our company so
unique, all the very best for the future.
To n y C a r t e r
Chairman
22 August 2019
Note from Dame Therese Walsh, Chairman elect
Air New Zealand is such a unique company in that it touches the
lives of so many New Zealanders and its fortunes are so deeply
intertwined with that of our nation’s.
This is one of the reasons why it is humbling for me to be seeking
shareholder support for my re-election in September, to take on the
role of Chairman. The role has been exceptionally stewarded by Tony
Carter for the past six years, and I look forward to acknowledging
his leadership at the 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting.
Having held Executive and Board roles with a range of companies
and institutions, one thing that my experience has taught me is that
to succeed over the long-term you need to be hugely customer-
centric, incredibly agile and not afraid to be a leader in the areas
that matter most. Air New Zealand is certainly a company that
embodies this philosophy.
Our business is built on a strong foundation of key competitive
advantages that will continue to serve us well in the coming
years. We have an iconic brand, supported by a uniquely Kiwi
service culture. Our domestic network and customer offering are
unmatched, driving extremely high levels of loyalty. Deep revenue-
sharing alliances help support our international offering, which is
based on strong growth markets across the Pacific Rim. Finally,
our simplified and fuel-efficient fleet provides us with the ideal cost
structure for the New Zealand market.
While these advantages have allowed us to deliver strong results
across key financial, customer, employee and social metrics over
the years, as we approach the 80th anniversary of our airline I am
reminded that we cannot be complacent. Our ongoing success will
require us to continually future proof those advantages to reflect
the changing landscape.
We know that we operate in an industry that is dynamic, from next
generation aircraft technologies, to connecting with customers in
new and different ways, and evolving thought leadership on reducing
carbon emissions. Change is not something that we should shy away
from or be fearful of. It challenges us to be agile, to be innovative and
most importantly to be extremely customer focused.
Speaking on behalf of the Board of Directors and our Executive team,
we do not take our position as one of the world’s leading airlines
for granted. We will continue to pursue profitable opportunities,
invest in our products and our culture, and defend our competitive
advantages to secure the best possible outcome for our customers,
our people, our investors and our nation.
I look forward to seeking your support for my re-election in
September, serving as your Chairman and taking this iconic
Kiwi company to new heights.
Ngā mihi.
Dame Therese Walsh
Chairman elect
22 August 2019
11.0
cents per share
Final ordinary
dividend
LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN
6
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Letter from the Chief
Executive Officer
Air New Zealand is truly unlike any
other company I have ever worked for.
Our customer centricity, commercial
focus, operational integrity and
social ethos make us one of the most
inspirational airlines in the world and
I could not be prouder to have been
at the helm of this iconic company for
the last seven years.
I have often remarked that what differentiates Air New Zealand
from many of our airline peers is our ability to be nimble and
adjust quickly to changing external dynamics. As we navigated
a more challenging business environment in 2019 and enter into
a new financial year, that sentiment has proven true yet again.
The 2019 financial result of $374 million in earnings before
taxation reflects a significant fuel price headwind of $191
million, the temporary impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine
issues on some of our operational costs and as we observed
in the second half of the financial year, slowing demand growth.
While these issues are certainly challenging and reflect some
of the uncontrollable factors that make aviation so dynamic,
our people are extremely skilled at responding to these factors
by adjusting various levers within our business. The dedication,
ingenuity and drive of our team truly sets us apart from other
companies and is a key reason why our customer satisfaction
levels continue to be at all-time highs.
For example, our response to the global Rolls-Royce engine
issues was decisive – our priority was to ensure as much
schedule resilience as possible for our customers. We were able
to quickly procure leased aircraft, which was hugely important
as this issue has impacted approximately 40 percent of the
global Boeing 787-9 fleet. We also increased staffing at the
airports and at our call centres to help manage the higher level
of customer enquiries. Although we are still managing the issue
today, we expect to be operating all of our Boeing 787-9 aircraft
later this year, thereby reducing some of the inefficiencies we
saw in our 2019 cost base.
Turning to the demand environment, in January our forward
bookings data indicated that a moderation of growth from
both a slower inbound tourism market, as well as domestic
leisure travel would impact our expected revenue performance.
To put this into context, in recent years Air New Zealand has
experienced strong demand growth across our network, which
combined with growth into new and existing markets, drove
revenue growth of up to 10 percent per annum. Although we are
still anticipating solid growth as we look to the year ahead, we
expect it will be at a lower level than in prior years.
While we were one of the first New Zealand companies to
describe the slowing growth environment, in subsequent
months a number of other businesses have echoed our
sentiments and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand lowered the
official cash rate in May and again in August.
Our business is uniquely positioned to observe changing
demand trends due to our forward bookings profile, and while
we have not seen any further downward shift, we are taking the
necessary steps to adjust our business.
Those changes were announced as part of a broader business
review in late March and includes network adjustments, fleet
deferrals, initiatives to sustainably reduce our cost base and
continued investment into the customer experience. We
also overhauled our domestic network fares, to make travel
more affordable and further supercharge domestic tourism,
specifically to regional New Zealand.
Following the outcome of that business review, we are focused
on ensuring Air New Zealand’s cost structure is well positioned
to support a strong earnings profile in a lower growth
environment. We are well-known for our strong approach to
costs, but I believe that we can always consider different ways
of working to drive continuous improvement. While that work
is still in progress, we expect to communicate outcomes in the
coming months.
Being able to adapt does not mean that we are changing our
strategy or the core priorities that make Air New Zealand a
truly iconic company. While both the Board and the Executive
team continue to drive opportunities that will return Air New
Zealand to sustainable earnings growth, we remain vigilant
in protecting our strong culture and further enhancing the
customer travel experience.
We have an incredibly strong brand, our core domestic
business has unrivalled market share and our alliance driven
Pacific Rim network has allowed us to effectively grow and
diversify our revenue across a number of key markets. Our
powerful Airpoints™ loyalty programme has over 3.2 million
members and continues to drive customer engagement.
Importantly, we also believe that there are still profitable
network growth opportunities for us to pursue.
Ensuring our competitive advantages are sustained for the
future requires commitment and we have not shied away from
investing in our long-term customer proposition.
For example, we made the incredibly exciting announcement
earlier in June that we would replace our current fleet of Boeing
777-200 aircraft with the Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner powered
by GE Aviation GEnx-1B engines, which will start to be delivered
from the 2023 financial year, subject to shareholder approval
in September. This multi-billion dollar investment will
LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
7
be a game changer for our airline, offering a 25 percent
improvement in fuel efficiency. This creates a really exciting
platform for our future strategic direction and opens up new
opportunities for profitable network growth.
We also expect to announce some exciting developments in
the coming year regarding the product development being
undertaken at Hangar 22, our top secret innovation centre.
Every aspect of our Business Premier™, Premium Economy
and Economy experience has been under the microscope
and we have invested considerable time and effort in
understanding emerging trends in consumer behaviour and
technology across the international markets where we operate.
I am extremely proud that our customers and the New Zealand
public continue to put their faith in us. We have held the number
one corporate reputation in New Zealand for five years now and in
Australia for three years. This means that despite the challenges
we faced this year, we have maintained our world-class
reputation, and this ultimately comes down to our amazing
team of over 12,500 staff who go above and beyond every day
to offer our customers a truly exceptional travel experience.
Part of ensuring a superior customer experience is to support a
strong sense of culture and inclusiveness across our workforce.
We are working tirelessly to drive diversity and inclusion and to
create a workforce that is proudly representative of Aotearoa.
We are actively building greater cultural competency,
particularly within our Senior Leadership Team, and have
committed to increasing our representation of Māori and
Pasifika employees in leadership roles to 20 percent by 2022.
Gender equality and greater female representation on our
Senior Leadership Team remains a key priority, and we are
on track to achieve our updated target of 50 percent female
representation by 2020.
Forming the foundation of our commitment to customers and
culture is our unwavering focus on health and safety. Simply
put, investing in health and safety processes and programmes
to ensure compliance with regulations is not enough. We are
constantly working to improve our operations, safety protocols
and tools that our people can deploy each day to ensure a safe
environment for both our team and the customers they serve.
One of the things that I am most proud of, is how we have
embedded sustainability into the very fabric of our organisation,
and it is now deeply rooted in our processes, our people and
our strategic priorities.
This year, we have further progressed our Project Green
initiatives, which have enabled us to reclassify and reuse
40 on-board products that previously went to landfill due
to biosecurity rules. Although this was initially just for flights
into Auckland, we have now rolled this out to Wellington,
Queenstown, Christchurch and Los Angeles.
8
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Letter from the Chief
Executive Officer (continued)
Jennifer Sepull
Chief Digital Officer
Executive Role
Jennifer Sepull joined Air New Zealand
in May 2019 as Chief Digital Officer.
Jennifer and her team are focused on
delivering a five-year strategic roadmap
that will embed digital excellence at the
heart of Air New Zealand and empower
our customers, our people and help
deliver revenue growth. The team have
also been driving greater investment
into cybersecurity and improving
the resilience of our systems and
infrastructure, so that Air New Zealand
is set up for future digital success.
Before joining Air New Zealand
Jennifer has more than 20 years of digital
and technology leadership experience
from a range of diverse and innovative
companies, including Kimberly-Clark,
Honda Motor Corporation, IBM, as well as
various start-up technology organisations.
She is also on several customer advisory
boards, including with IBM and Gartner
and currently serves as a member of the
technical advisory group for the London
Stock Exchange.
Balancing life and work
Outside of work, Jennifer is a keen runner
and loves to do a morning run along the
Auckland Viaduct Harbour. She also loves
travelling and exploring the great variety
of cuisine on offer in Auckland.
and honour to have worked alongside this team knowing that
together we have achieved incredible things for our airline and
for our nation.
I leave confident that the airline is in great shape with strong
leadership to rise to the constantly evolving and inevitable
commercial, customer and cultural challenges and opportunities.
Finally, I would like to thank Tony Carter and the Air New Zealand
Board of Directors, who have stood behind me and the Executive
team as we have taken the airline to the next level.
Christopher Luxon
Chief Executive Officer
22 August 2019
Most recently we committed to more than double the number of
single-use plastic items that we will remove from our operation
from 24 million to 55 million items in 2020. Plastic waste is
a highly topical and visible issue for us and our increasingly
sustainability-conscious customers, so we are pleased to be
making significant progress in this space.
This year we also partnered with Z Energy, Contact and Genesis
to create a partnership called Drylandcarbon, which will
establish a forestry portfolio for the purpose of sequestering
carbon and providing a stable, long-term supply of quality
New Zealand carbon credits.
This is all really positive, but there is still so much more to
be done. Sustainability is a vitally important topic for
Air New Zealand, and we risk losing our social licence to
operate if we do not genuinely address climate change.
Finally, after eight years with the airline and seven years as
Chief Executive Officer, I will be stepping down from the day
to day leadership of Air New Zealand at this year’s Annual
Shareholders’ Meeting in September. I would like to first thank
and acknowledge the Air New Zealander whānau – it has been
an amazing journey to say the least and it is my great privilege
3.1x
Air New Zealand’s
10 year TSR has
exceeded the
Bloomberg World
Airline Index by
AIR NEW ZEALAND BLOOMBERG WORLD AIRLINE INDEX
Meet our newest
team member
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
PERCENTAGE
JUN
2009
JUN
2 011
JUN
2013
JUN
2015
JUN
2017
JUN
2019
10 year total shareholder return (TSR)
Our year in the air
LETTER FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
OUR YEAR IN THE AIR
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
9
is the most popular female
name among Airpoints loyalty
programme members
Susan
inflight meals served globally
6.3 million
cups of coffee served onboard
5.8 million
of camembert cheese served
aboard Koru Hour flights
10.4 tonnes
Air New Zealand lollies munched
15.5 million
appetisers served featuring
Ngāti Porou’s Ahia Smoked Fish
45,000+
views of Bohemian Rhapsody
in the air
162,215
is the most popular food item
purchased onboard using
Airpoints Dollars
™
Cheese toastie
the most selected Economy
seat on our Boeing 787-9
Dreamliner aircraft
35H
bottles of New Zealand
wine poured
963,232
flights booked by Airpoints
™
members using Airpoints Dollars
968,123
flights operated by
Air New Zealand
190,000+
tonnes of CO
2
-e offset
60,000
More than
10
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Safety as a Shared Value
Our number one priority is ensuring that our customers get to and from their
destinations safely and that the health, safety and wellbeing of our people is
always at the forefront of everything we do.
That’s why we are continuing to invest in new technologies to
ensure our operational integrity remains second to none.
For example, we are currently adding new weather radar
tracking enhancements to our Boeing 777 fleet and Airbus
A320 domestic fleet that provide pilots with predicative
information about potentially disruptive weather in their flight
path. Our team is finding it extremely beneficial to help avoid
lightning storms or severe turbulence, making the journey
smoother for our customers.
The commitment to a world-class safety culture is set from
the top, with the Board Health, Safety and Security Committee
providing strong governance and three members of the
Executive Team driving core safety across the airline.
Chief Operations Integrity & Standards Officer Captain David
Morgan is accountable for operational safety for the airline.
He also serves as Chairman of IATA’s Safety, Flight and Group
Operations Advisory Council.
Chief Ground Operations Officer Carrie Hurihanganui holds
responsibility for engineering air worthiness as part of her
mandate, which has included the task of managing the impact
of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues on the airline’s Boeing
787-9 fleet.
Chief Air Operations & People Safety Officer John Whittaker
has long been a champion of driving marked improvement in
workplace safety, with the airline working towards year-on-year
reduction in the reported rate of injuries by Air New Zealanders.
In 2019, the team was proud to see an eight percent reduction
in the total recordable injuries from the prior year.
Safety first
Taking workplace safety to the next level
We are implementing ‘safety in design’ principles to eliminate
or reduce manual handling risks. For example, installing bag
drop conveyors at check-in means customers can safely and
easily upload their bags. We have installed self-bag drops at
a number of our domestic ports.
While we are always striving to improve workplace safety, it was
wonderful to be acknowledged as the supreme winner at the
New Zealand Workplace Health and Safety Awards this year.
Even more exciting was having one of our Health and Safety
Representatives (HSRs), Brent Armitage, named as edenfx
HSE Recruitment Health & Safety Representative of the Year.
Brent truly exemplifies what we strive to achieve at Air New
Zealand – inspiring our people to look after their safety, health,
wellbeing and environment. Brent started working for Air New
Zealand at our Auckland Domestic Ramp three years ago.
The team is responsible for moving and sorting baggage,
loading and unloading aircraft, and making tarmac crossings safe
for our customers. On average, people in this team can lift more
than 1 tonne of baggage and walk over 10 kilometres a day.
After becoming a Health and Safety Representative (HSR) for his
team, Brent saw an opportunity as an HSR to make a real difference
to the safety of his team. He quickly became the go-to person for
safety on the ramp and organised safety content to be displayed
on unused screens in the break room, making updates, alerts and
general safety information easily accessible to the whole team.
Presenting his perspective of people safety to the Board of
Directors earlier this year, Brent also led the Board on a Ramp
‘walkaround’ to show them the challenges first-hand and talk
directly about improvements that could be made.
SAFETY AS A SHARED VALUE
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
11
2019
20162017
2018
17. 9
15.2
11.2
10.3
Total Recordable Rate (TRR) of injuries
Total
recordable
injuries
Most reported injuries this year resulted
from manual handling activities, slips, trips
and falls, and contact with objects.
The majority of these occurred while handling
baggage, stowing cabin bags and during meal
service. We are focused on reducing the
total reported rate of injuries through a
combination of investment in equipment
and staff education.
12
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Keeping our customers at the core
Challenging ourselves
daily to be great
One of the first exposures that many visitors
have to New Zealand is when they step on
board one of our aircraft. Our mission is to
provide customers with a uniquely “Air New
Zealand” experience and we take great pride
in setting a high expectation for the rest of
their journey around our incredible country.
Customers know that when they choose to fly
with us, they are getting a world-class product
and service offering, but we know that we need
to adopt a continuous improvement mindset
to give our customers the best and most
innovative flying experience in the world.
This doesn’t necessarily mean that we always
need to be working on big-ticket innovations
like the new Business Premier
™
seat development
that is currently being undertaken at our top-
secret innovation centre, Hangar 22. There is
so much more to our quest for greatness.
The philosophy behind our approach to
customer experience is to truly listen to
what our customers have to say, apply that
understanding to our design concepts and
then invest in the areas that matter most to
our customers. We apply our deep knowledge
of the travel experience and all of its potential
pain points to make iterative adjustments
every day.
Test flights
As we continue to challenge ourselves to think a little
differently and adopt a continuous improvement mindset,
we have developed the concept of the ‘Test Flight’, using our
aircraft as a live laboratory - a place to test potential new
products and designs. We choose a sector and an innovative
product or experience to trial and we ask our customers and
crew to give us honest feedback about their experience.
Our Crew Customer Engagement Team are pivotal to
bringing these ideas and innovations to life. Made up of
select cabin crew members, this team act as champions
of change, helping to test the new concepts and
communicate the changes and rationale to our customers.
Surviving dry July
From early July, we put New Zealand’s first artisan distilled,
alcohol free gin onboard select long-haul flights to support dry
July and the increasing number of customers who prefer non-
alcoholic drinks. Our extensive customer research has told us
that around 13 percent of our customers don’t drink alcohol
at all and 25 percent would like a zero alcohol spirit option.
We paired this knowledge with the goal of supercharging New
Zealand’s success and partnered with local Devonport company
Ecology and Co to deliver bespoke cocktails during dry July.
Would you like some crackers with that cheese?
We recently swapped out the crackers we serve during Koru
Hour, from two large wheat crackers to four smaller rice
crackers. Is it the most ground-breaking idea in the world? No –
but it is listening to the resounding feedback we have received
from customers, who have long debated what the appropriate
cheese to cracker ratio should be. It also caters to our gluten free
friends so that everyone can enjoy our premium cheeses.
Plastic, not so fantastic
Earlier this year we began the process of removing single-use
water bottles from our premium cabins as part of Air New
Zealand’s broader sustainability initiatives. We wanted to ensure
our customers clearly understood the rationale behind this
change, so decided to trial this initiative on 10 different routes.
The Crew Customer Engagement Team took special care to
explain the change on these test flights, and asked customers
for their views and feedback. As a result of these interactions
we determined that many customers didn’t realise that our crew
are happy to fill personal water bottles – a simple but significant
learning in our quest for plastic reduction.
KEEPING OUR CUSTOMERS AT THE CORE
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
13
Innovation is alive and well
at Hangar 22
Our product development team continue
to work hard at Hangar 22, our top-
secret innovation centre, as we develop
the future aircraft cabin experience for
long-haul travellers. Every aspect of our
Business Premier™, Premium Economy
and Economy experience has been under
the microscope over the past year as we
look to apply the considerable knowledge
and data we have collected regarding
emerging trends in consumer behaviour
and technology requirements.
The airline has conducted 11 rounds of
product and experience testing so far,
with 165 customers and 35 cabin crew.
Our customers along with our staff
who deliver the experiences on-board
everyday, have given us some great
perspectives on the hundreds of ideas
that were generated in a series of design
workshops last year. We are now in the
phase of final evaluation on a couple of
potentially game changing ideas but
there is still a bit of work to be done....
watch this space!
High
customer and
crew satisfaction
scores in 2019
Winner of the
Passenger
Experience
Achievement
ATW Airline
Industry Awards
Best
Airline Alliance
Lounge
Skytrax
World Airline Awards
POSITIONAL
Best
Premium
Economy Class
in the World
TripAdvisor’s Travellers’
Choice Awards
“The moments of personal engagement that we create by employing
thoughtful design and truly understanding the travel journey allow us
to continuously evolve what a great customer experience can be.”
Nikki Goodman
General Manager, Customer Experience
14
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
A truly New Zealand company
Diversity and inclusion
Since we first articulated our commitment to creating a diverse and inclusive
workforce that is proudly representative of Aotearoa, we have made significant
strides in our journey.
We have increased representation of women on our
Senior Leadership team from 16 percent in January 2013 to
44 percent in 2019 with a target of 50 percent by 2020.
Māori and Pasifika employees now make up 15 percent
of our leadership team, with a clear target to further grow
representation in leadership roles to 20 percent by 2022.
Making a difference to the lives of
Air New Zealanders
Our people are one of the key ways that we differentiate
ourselves from our competition, and one of our competitive
advantages. That is why we are always listening to their
feedback and updating our policies to create an environment
where everyone feels valued and supported. This year we
have introduced a number of initiatives that support our
diversity and inclusion strategy:
Announced exciting changes to the
Parental Leave package we offer to new
mums and dads
Kate Johnston, an Air New Zealander and new mum to baby
Sam gives her insight into the policy change.
“My partner Bruce and I both work for Air New Zealand – he
as a First Officer on the A320 fleet and I as a Senior Manager
in our Customer Experience team. When the new policy was
announced with both maternity and paternity benefits it
was like a weight lifted. Bruce would no longer have to take
unpaid leave to support me in the initial weeks and I would
be able to enjoy time with my infant and my family without
any financial concerns. I feel that I am coming back to work
for a company that has demonstrated that they value and
support working mothers.”
Introduced a new tattoo policy, allowing all
employees irrespective of where they work
to be able to proudly display non-offensive
tattoos at work
Gabriella Tohiariki, one of our short-haul A320 cabin crew team
says, “as a crew member with tā moko I am so excited about the
change – it feels like a massive part of my culture has finally been
accepted. Tā moko represents who I am and where I whakapapa
back to – it is elegant and staunch and an honour to have. I feel
like Air New Zealand is really listening to what employees have to
say and changing things for the better.”
Winner of the
inaugural IATA
Diversity and
Inclusion Team award
Achieved Gender,
Accessibility and
Rainbow tick
accreditation
Introduced Te Ara Nui,
a new graduation
ceremony to welcome
cabin crew and ground
employees into the
Air New Zealand whānau
A TRULY NEW ZEALAND COMPANY
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
15
Sustainability
As we approach our 80th anniversary, we recognise that it is more important
than ever that we continue to step up to the very real challenge that global
climate change presents. We know that if we want to be around for another
80 years, we have a pivotal role to play in driving broader social change.
This year we have rolled out a number of exciting initiatives
that support our carbon reduction programme and our wider
sustainability strategy.
Doubling-down on our commitment
to waste reduction
We recently announced our commitment to increase the number of
single use plastic items we remove from our operations from 24 million
to nearly 55 million items a year. This will involve removing:
individual plastic water bottles
460,000
individual plastic sauce sachets
200,000
plastic coffee and water cups
44.5 million
The Drylandcarbon partnership
This year we partnered with Z Energy, Contact and Genesis
to create the Drylandcarbon partnership, which will produce
a stable supply of quality New Zealand carbon credits.
trees will be planted by the partnership
over the next five years
20 million
More than
Supporting customers to offset
their flying footprint
Our FlyNeutral programme was extended to our Corporate
and Government customers this year. FlyNeutral allows
a customer to elect to voluntarily offset the emissions
associated with their flight by adding the cost of carbon
offset credits to the total cost of their ticket.
In the past year, Air New Zealand customers from around
the world have elected to ‘fly neutral’ and have contributed:
to permanent New Zealand native
forestry projects
$1 million
More than
retail journeys partially or fully offset
183,000
More than
tonnes of CO
2
-e offset
60,000
More than
Project Green goes global
We continue to make significant headway with our waste diversion
project, Project Green. As a result of having 40 types of inflight products
reclassified since 2017, we have:
to Wellington, Queenstown, Christchurch and
our first international location, Los Angeles
Project Green
of glass
302 tonnes
Recycled
of untouched product into our network
280 tonnes
Reinjected
Rolled out
16
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
Our partnership with
New Zealand Rugby
As the airline sponsor of the World Champion All Blacks rugby team,
we are proud to partner with New Zealand Rugby and back the boys in black.
Ahead of this year’s big event in Japan and to celebrate our
20-year partnership with New Zealand Rugby, we proudly
released our 19th safety video in early August featuring some
of New Zealand’s rugby legends, alongside our very own cabin
crew, airport employees, engineers and pilots as they launch
a top-secret new airline called Air All Blacks. It wouldn’t be an
Air New Zealand safety video without some tongue-in-cheek
humour, and we were thrilled to have one of Hollywood’s
infamous television lawyers (Louis Litt, played by the actor
Rick Hoffman) join in on the fun. This is our third safety video
featuring our beloved All Blacks, with Crazy About Rugby in
2011 and our infamous Men in Black video in 2015.
But our relationship with the All Blacks goes far deeper than
just safety videos. Like most New Zealanders, at Air New
Zealand we are totally rugby mad. So, when it comes to the
pride and joy of our nation – the mighty All Blacks – it’s fair
to say that we are not just your typical sponsor – from our
engineers to our cabin crew, our chefs to our check-in staff,
we are all #CrazyAboutRugby.
Not only do the All Blacks star in Air New Zealand content
shared across the country and the world, our inflight
entertainment is also jam packed with iconic games of the
past. Sometimes your flight’s Captain will even give you a live
update if there is a game playing while you fly with us.
As all eyes focus on Japan later this year, you will see our
lounges and inflight experience teams express their own
version of #CrazyAboutRugby, serving black themed food
and beverages to our customers. Air New Zealand is also
behind “All Blacks to the Nation”, flying the boys to five regions
to connect with fans who typically aren’t able to meet their
heroes, before they head off to Japan. If you are really lucky,
you might even find yourself sitting amongst the boys as we
fly the team to Japan ahead of the opening game because we
are also the All Black’s team bus – getting them to and from
games at 30,000 feet.
We don’t forget about the little guys either and are proud
sponsors of the Air New Zealand Rippa Rugby Championship,
an annual event where the All Blacks have been known to
surprise budding rugby players with a visit.
We have always been
#CrazyAboutRugby
OUR PARTNERSHIP WITH NEW ZEALAND RUGBY
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
17
Why make
safety videos?
Whether people love them or hate them, we know that
by making our safety videos fun and entertaining,
people pay greater attention to the safety messages
which is always priority number one for us.
Our safety videos also help drive global awareness of
New Zealand as a destination, as well as Air New Zealand’s
routes, products, people and culture. This helps us get
greater exposure in large markets where it would
otherwise be difficult or too costly to gain traction.
Since the launch of Air New Zealand’s creative
safety videos 10 years ago, they have racked up
more than 200 million views – not bad
for a country with a population of
4.9 million people!
Revenue
Operating revenue for the period
increased 5.3 percent to $5.8 billion,
an increase of $290 million. Excluding
the impact of foreign exchange,
operating revenue increased 4.1 percent.
Passenger revenue increased by 5.6
percent to $5.0 billion, reflecting higher
capacity across the network as well
as unit revenue growth. Excluding
the impact of foreign exchange,
passenger revenue was up 4.6 percent.
Capacity (Available Seat Kilometres,
ASK) increased 4.0 percent, driven by
network wide growth. Demand (Revenue
Passenger Kilometres, RPK) grew ahead
of capacity at 5.2 percent, resulting in
an increased load factor of 83.8 percent
for the period. Passenger Revenue
per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK)
improved 1.6 percent.
International long-haul capacity
grew 3.6 percent driven by the
commencement of new services to
Chicago and Taipei and the introduction
of a second daily service to Singapore
from late March 2019. Partially offsetting
growth from new routes were frequency
rationalisations in Japan and some
North American ports. Demand on
international long-haul routes increased
5.2 percent, with load factor increasing
1.3 percentage points to 84.7 percent.
International long-haul RASK increased
by 2.7 percent reflecting positive
pricing dynamics, improved demand
and strong performance on the new
routes. Excluding the impact of foreign
exchange, RASK increased 0.7 percent.
Short-haul capacity grew 4.4 percent,
driven by additional capacity on the
Tasman following the end of the alliance
with Virgin Australia, as well as targeted
growth across several domestic regional
and main trunk routes. Demand growth
of 5.2 percent was ahead of capacity,
with load factors improving by 0.6
percentage points to 82.7 percent.
Short-haul RASK grew 0.6 percent,
or 0.4 percent excluding the impact
of foreign exchange, driven largely by
strong Domestic and Tasman demand
in the first half of the year. Following a
slowdown in domestic leisure demand
in the second half of the year, a strategic
change in the domestic pricing strategy
helped to increase load factors and
maintain RASK.
Cargo revenue was $390 million, an
increase of 0.8 percent. Excluding the
impact of foreign exchange, cargo
revenue decreased by 1.8 percent,
reflecting increased competition across
the global cargo market as continued
macro-economic uncertainty impacted
global demand.
Contract services and other revenue
was $435 million, an increase of 5.6
percent, driven by higher utilisation
of lounge services from alliance
passengers, increased loyalty
membership and higher third party
maintenance activity. There was also
nominal impact from foreign exchange.
Financial Commentary
A robust revenue performance in the first half of the year was tempered
in the second half by a slower rate of demand growth, particularly impacting
the domestic network.
Costs grew at a faster rate than revenue, driven largely by a 19 percent
increase in fuel prices as well as a temporary increase in costs to provide
greater operational resilience, which alleviated in the second half.
Underlying unit cost improvements contributed $113 million to profitability,
driven by strong economies of scale and efficiencies.
Despite the challenging operational environment, the Group delivered
earnings before taxation for the 2019 financial year of $374 million.
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
18
Air New Zealand’s
earnings before
taxation for the 2019
financial year were
$
3 74
million
Revenue was
$
5.8
billion
Net profit after
taxation was
$
270
million
Expenses
Operating expenditure increased by
$402 million or 9.6 percent largely
due to higher fuel prices. Excluding
the additional $191 million related
to increased fuel prices, the impact
of unfavourable foreign exchange
movements, the temporary global
Rolls-Royce engine issues and third
party maintenance costs, operating
expenditure grew at a slower rate
than capacity.
Costs per ASK (CASK) increased 5.4
percent, including fuel price increases,
foreign exchange, the temporary impact
of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues
and increased costs related to third
party maintenance contracts. Excluding
those items, CASK improved 1.2 percent,
as economies of scale and efficiencies
offset non-fuel price increases.
Labour costs were $1.4 billion, up $57
million or 4.4 percent. Excluding the
impact of foreign exchange, labour
costs increased 4.3 percent. The higher
cost was driven by rate and activity
increases as well as crew inefficiencies.
Labour costs were also impacted by
additional costs associated with building
operational resilience into our schedule.
These increases were partially offset by
reduced incentive payments.
Fuel costs were $1.3 billion, increasing
by $209 million or 21 percent excluding
the impact of foreign exchange. The
largest driver of this was a $191 million
or 19 percent increase in the average
fuel price, net of hedging. Volume
growth drove $18 million or 1.8 percent
of the additional fuel costs, reflecting
capacity growth partially offset by
new aircraft efficiencies. A weaker
New Zealand Dollar resulted in a $75
million unfavourable movement from
foreign exchange.
Aircraft operations, passenger services
and maintenance costs were $1.4 billion,
an increase of $115 million or 9.0 percent.
This was driven by additional capacity,
price increases and costs associated
with providing greater operational
resilience. In addition, higher jet fleet
maintenance, growth in the fleet and
increased third party maintenance
activity drove higher maintenance costs.
Sales and marketing and other expenses
increased by $18 million or 2.9 percent,
driven by promotional activity for the
new international routes of Taipei and
Chicago, higher commission activity and
increased property costs.
Ownership costs increased by $58
million or 7.4 percent, reflecting the
delivery of new aircraft, offset by lower
funding costs.
The impact of foreign exchange rate
changes on the revenue and cost base
in the period resulted in an unfavourable
foreign exchange movement of $60
million. After taking into account a $72
million favourable movement in hedging,
overall foreign exchange had a net $12
million positive impact on the Group
result for the period.
Share of Earnings of Associate
Share of earnings of associates has
increased by $4 million to $37 million
for the period, reflecting further growth
in engine volumes from the Christchurch
Engine Centre.
Cash and Financial Position
Cash on hand at 30 June 2019 was
$1.1 billion, a decrease of $288 million
from 30 June 2018, as strong operating
cash flow in the period was offset by
investment in aircraft and dividend
payments. The cash position reflects
the updated liquidity target range of
$700 million to $1 billion, which was
announced last year. The airline expects
to remain near the top-end of the target
range in the near term.
Operating cash flows were $986 million,
a decline of 4.4 percent, reflecting lower
earnings offset by strong working
capital cash flow and the timing of cash
tax payments.
Net gearing, including capitalised
aircraft operating leases, increased 2.2
percentage points to 54.6 percent, largely
due to continued investment in fleet.
A fully imputed final ordinary dividend
of 11.0 cents per share has been
declared, bringing the full year 2019
ordinary dividends declared to 22.0
cents per share, which is in-line with
the prior year and reflects the Board’s
intention to look through short-term
earnings volatility to consistently pay
a sustainable ordinary dividend while
maintaining financial resilience.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
FINANCIAL COMMENTARY
19
EX DIVIDEND
DAT E :
5 September
2019
DIVIDEND
RECORD DATE:
6 September
2019
DIVIDEND
PAYMENT DATE:
18 September
2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
20
Change in Profitability
$540m
The key changes in profitability, after isolating the impact of foreign
exchange movements, are set out in the table below
*
:
$ 374m
* The numbers referred to in the Financial Commentary on the previous page have not isolated the impact of foreign exchange.
June 2018 earnings
before taxation
Passenger capacity
$178m
- Capacity increased by 4.0 percent from growth across the network including
the launch of new routes to Chicago and Taipei, increased frequency on
Singapore as well as growth on the Tasman following the end of the Virgin
Australia alliance and increases on regional and domestic main trunk routes
Passenger RASK
$38m
- Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK) improved 0.6 percent excluding FX
reflecting positive pricing dynamics, improved demand and strong performance
on new routes. Loads increased by 1.0 percentage points to 83.8 percent
- Long-haul RASK increased by 0.7 percent excluding FX and loads increased
1.3 percentage points to 84.7 percent
- Short-haul RASK improved by 0.4 percent excluding FX and loads improved
0.6 percentage points to 82.7 percent
Cargo revenue
-$7m
- Cargo revenue declined due to a reduction in volumes of 1.3 percent and yield
of 0.5 percent
Contract services and
other revenue
$18m
- Increase in third party maintenance work and ancillary revenue from higher
utilisation of lounge services and increase in loyalty membership
Labour
-$56m
- Increased activity arising from capacity growth, general rate increases and crew
inefficiencies offset by reduced incentive payments
Fuel
-$209m
- The average fuel price increased 19 percent compared to the prior year
(net of hedging benefits) resulting in $191 million of additional costs. Consumption
increased by 1.8 percent due to an increase in capacity offset by fleet efficiencies
arising from delivery of new aircraft
Maintenance
-$18m
- Increase in jet fleet maintenance, growth in fleet and third party maintenance work
Aircraft operations and
passenger services
-$58m
- Higher activity due to capacity growth, price increases and costs associated with
operational resilience
Sales and marketing and
other expenses
-$12m
- Promotional activity for new Taipei and Chicago routes and higher sales
commission volumes due to increased activity
Depreciation, lease and
funding costs
-$56m
- Increase in depreciation and lease expense reflecting new aircraft deliveries offset
by lower funding costs
Net impact of foreign
exchange movements
$12m
- Foreign exchange hedging gains offset by the net unfavourable impact of currency
movements on revenue and costs
Share of earnings of associates
$4m
- Improved earnings from Christchurch Engine Centre driven by growth in
engine volumes
June 2019 earnings
before taxation
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
21
Financial Performance
12 MONTHS TO
30 JUNE 2019
$M
12 MONTHS TO
30 JUNE 2018
$M
Operating Revenue
Passenger revenue
Cargo
Contract services and other revenue
4,960
390
435
4,696
387
412
Operating Expenditure
Labour
Fuel
Maintenance
Aircraft operations
Passenger services
Sales and marketing
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Other expenses
5,785
(1,351)
(1,271)
(399)
(678)
(319)
(350)
53
(290)
5,495
(1,294)
(987)
(352)
(634)
(295)
(344)
(19)
(278)
(4,605)(4,203)
Operating Earnings (excluding items below)
Depreciation and amortisation
Rental and lease expenses
1,180
(567)
(245)
1,292
(525)
(227)
Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation
Net finance costs
Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)
368
(31)
37
540
(33)
33
Earnings Before Taxation
Taxation expense
3 74
(104)
540
(150)
Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company270390
Interim and final dividends declared per share (cents)
Net tangible assets per share (cents)
22.0
169
22.0
179
Cash Flows
12 MONTHS TO
30 JUNE 2019
$M
12 MONTHS TO
30 JUNE 2018
$M
Cash inflows from operating activities
Cash outflows from operating activities
5,915
(4,929)
5,482
(4,451)
Net cash flow from operating activities
Net cash flow from investing activities
Net cash flow from financing activities
986
(883)
(391)
1,031
(778)
(279)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
(288)
1,343
(26)
1,369
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year 1,055 1,343
Certain balances for the year ended 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
Refer to Note 25 of the 2019 Group Annual Financial Statements for further details.
Financial Summary
CHANGE IN PROFITABILITY
|
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Financial Position
A S AT
30 JUNE 2019
$M
30 JUNE 2018
$M
Bank and short-term deposits
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivative financial assets
Income taxation
Other assets
1,055
564
81
48
-
56
1,343
576
75
187
4
68
Total Current Assets 1,804 2,253
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in other entities
Other assets
64
5,268
186
149
285
77
5,035
170
118
193
Total Non-Current Assets 5,952 5,593
Total Assets 7,75 6 7,846
Trade and other payables
Revenue in advance
Interest-bearing liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Provisions
Income taxation
Other liabilities
585
1,372
307
32
105
25
240
562
1,322
431
1
117
-
263
Total Current Liabilities 2,666 2,696
Revenue in advance
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities
Deferred taxation
200
2,290
165
42
304
185
2,303
151
27
308
Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 2, 9 74
Total Liabilities 5,667 5,670
Net Assets 2,089 2,176
Issued capital
Reserves
2,219
(130)
2,226
(50)
Total Equity 2,089 2,176
The summary financial information has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Air New Zealand Group Annual Financial
Statements (the ‘Annual Financial Statements’). The Annual Financial Statements, dated 22 August 2019, are available at: airnzinvestor.com
The summary financial information cannot be expected to provide as complete an understanding as provided by the Annual Financial Statements.
The accounting policies used in these financial statements are attached in the notes to the Annual Financial Statements.
Share RegistrarAnnual Financial StatementsInvestor Relations Office
LINK MARKET SERVICES LIMITED
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.com
Website: linkmarketservices.com
New Zealand Phone: (64 9) 375 5998
New Zealand Fax: (64 9) 375 5990
Australia Phone: (61) 1300 554 474
The Annual Financial Statements are available
by visiting our website airnzinvestor.com
OR you may elect to have a copy sent to you
by contacting Investor Relations.
ELECTRONIC SHAREHOLDER
COMMUNICATION
If you would like to receive all investor
communications electronically, including
interim and annual shareholder reviews,
please visit the Link Market Services website
linkmarketservices.com or contact them
directly (details to the left).
Private Bag 92007, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Phone: 0800 22 22 18 (New Zealand)
Phone: (64 9) 336 2607 (Overseas)
Fax: (64 9) 336 2664
Email: investor@airnz.co.nz
Website: airnzinvestor.com
Financial Summary (continued)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REVIEW 2019
22
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
23FINANCIAL SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
|
KEY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Earnings before taxation
2015
800
600
400
200
0
$ MILLION
2016201720182019
474
374
663
527
540
Ordinary dividends declared
2015
25
20
15
10
5
0
CENTS PER SHARE
2016201720182019
16
22
20
21
22
Operating cash flow
2015
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
$ MILLION
2016201720182019
986
1,100
1,0 74
904
1,031
Key Financial Information
Operating revenue
2015
$ MILLION
2016201720182019
5,231
4,925
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
5,785
5,109
5,495
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from 23 November 2019
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AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
1
*This document, in conjunction with the Air New Zealand Annual Shareholder Review 2019, constitutes the 2019 Annual Report to shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited.
DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT
The directors of Air New Zealand Limited are pleased to present to shareholders the Annual Report* and financial statements for
Air New Zealand and its controlled entities (together the “Group”) for the year to 30 June 2019.
The directors are responsible for presenting financial statements in accordance with New Zealand law and generally accepted accounting
practice, which give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019 and the results of the Group’s operations
and cash flows for the year ended on that date.
The directors consider the financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting policies which have been consistently
applied and supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and accounting standards have
been followed.
The directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Markets
Conduct Act 2013.
The directors consider that they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of the Group, and to prevent and detect fraud and
other irregularities. Internal control procedures are also considered to be sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance as to the integrity
and reliability of the financial statements.
This Annual Report is signed on behalf of the Board by:
To n y C a r t e r Jan Dawson
Chairman Deputy Chairman
22 August 2019
Contents
Statement of Financial Performance 2
Statement of Comprehensive Income 3
Statement of Changes In Equity 4
Statement of Financial Position 5
Statement of Cash Flows 6
Statement of Accounting Policies 7
Notes to the Financial Statements
1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information 9
2. Expenses 10
3. Taxation 10
4. Earnings Per Share 11
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents 12
6. Trade and Other Receivables 12
7. Inventories 13
8. Other Assets 13
9. Property, Plant and Equipment 14
10. Intangible Assets 16
11. Investments in Other Entities 17
12. Revenue in Advance 18
13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities 18
14. Provisions 19
15. Other Liabilities 20
16. Distributions to Owners 21
17. Share Capital 21
18. Reserves 25
19. Operating Leases 25
20. Capital Commitments 26
21. Contingent Liabilities 26
22. Financial Risk Management 26
23. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 36
24. Related Parties 37
25. Impact of New Accounting Standards 38
Independent Auditor’s Report 41
Five Year Statistical Review 46
Corporate Governance Statement 50
Directors’ Profiles 63
Interests Register 65
Directors’ Interests in Air New Zealand Securities 66
Indemnities and Insurance 66
Employee Remuneration 67
Subsidiary and Joint Venture Companies 71
Other Disclosures 72
Securities Statistics 73
Operating Fleet Statistics 74
General Information 75
Shareholder Directory 76
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
2
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
NOTES
2019
$M
2018
$M
Operating Revenue
Passenger revenue
Cargo
Contract services
Other revenue
4,960
390
197
238
4,696
387
193
219
Operating Expenditure
Labour
Fuel
Maintenance
Aircraft operations
Passenger services
Sales and marketing
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Other expenses
15,785
(1,351)
(1,271)
(399)
(678)
(319)
(350)
53
(290)
5,495
(1,294)
(987)
(352)
(634)
(295)
(344)
(19)
(278)
2(4,605) (4,203)
Operating Earnings (excluding items below)
Depreciation and amortisation
Rental and lease expenses19
1,180
(567)
(245)
1,292
(525)
(227)
Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)11
368
48
(79)
37
540
40
(73)
33
Earnings Before Taxation
Taxation expense3
3 74
(104)
540
(150)
Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company270390
Per Share Information:
Basic earnings per share (cents)
Diluted earnings per share (cents)
Interim and final dividends declared per share (cents)
Net tangible assets per share (cents)
4
4
16
24.0
23.9
22.0
169
3 4.7
34.4
22.0
179
Certain balances for the year to 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with
Customers. Refer to Note 25 for further details.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
3
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
NOTE
2019
$M
2018
$M
Net Profit for the Year
Other Comprehensive Income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans
Taxation on above reserve movements3
270
(9)
3
390
-
-
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
Transfers to net profit from cash flow hedge reserve
Net translation gain on investment in foreign operations
Changes in cost of hedging reserve
Taxation on above reserve movements3
(6)
(41)
(85)
-
(8)
38
-
159
(92)
2
12
(21)
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss(96)60
Total Other Comprehensive Income for the Year, Net of Taxation(102)60
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year, Attributable to Shareholders of the Parent Company168450
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
4
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
NOTES
SHARE
CAPITAL
$M
HEDGE
RESERVES
$M
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
RESERVE
$M
GENERAL
RESERVES
$M
TOTAL
EQUITY
$M
Balance as at 1 July 20182,22666(13)(103)2,176
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
(97)
-
1
270
(6)
270
(102)
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year- (97) 1 264168
Transactions with Owners:
Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)
Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations
Dividends on Ordinary Shares
3, 17
17
16
7
(14)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(248)
7
(14)
(248)
Total Transactions with Owners(7) - - (248)(255)
Balance as at 30 June 20192,219 (31) (12) (87)2,089
NOTES
SHARE
CAPITAL
$M
HEDGE
RESERVES
$M
FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION
RESERVE
$M
GENERAL
RESERVES
$M
TOTAL
EQUITY
$M
Balance as at 1 July 20172,2389(16)(245)1,986
Net profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
57
-
3
390
-
390
60
Total Comprehensive Income for the Year- 57 3390450
Transactions with Owners:
Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)
Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations
Dividends on Ordinary Shares
3, 17
17
16
5
(17)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(248)
5
(17)
(248)
Total Transactions with Owners(12) - - (248)(260)
Balance as at 30 June 20182,226 66 (13) (103)2,176
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
5
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
NOTES
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current Assets
Bank and short-term deposits
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Derivative financial assets
Income taxation
Other assets
5
6
7
22
8
1,055
564
81
48
-
56
1,343
576
75
187
4
68
Total Current Assets1,8042,253
Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in other entities
Derivative financial assets
Other assets
6
9
10
11
22
8
64
5,268
186
149
-
285
77
5,035
170
118
2
191
Total Non-Current Assets5,9525,593
Total Assets7,75 67, 8 4 6
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Revenue in advance
Interest-bearing liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities
Provisions
Income taxation
Other liabilities
12
13
22
14
15
585
1,372
307
32
105
25
240
562
1,322
431
1
117
-
263
Total Current Liabilities2,6662,696
Non-Current Liabilities
Revenue in advance
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Other liabilities
Deferred taxation
12
13
14
15
3
200
2,290
165
42
304
185
2,303
151
27
308
Total Non-Current Liabilities3,0012, 9 74
Total Liabilities5,6675,670
Net Assets2,0892,176
Equity
Share capital
Reserves
17
18
2,219
(130)
2,226
(50)
Total Equity2,0892,176
Tony Carter Jan Dawson
Chairman Deputy Chairman
For and on behalf of the Board, 22 August 2019
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
6
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
NOTES
2019
$M
2018
$M
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Income tax paid
Interest paid
Interest received
5,869
(4,835)
(23)
(71)
46
5,444
(4,307)
(81)
(63)
38
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities59861,031
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for resale
Distribution from associates
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles
Interest-bearing asset payments
24
13
7
(821)
(82)
33
16
(809)
(18)
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities(883)(778)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Interest-bearing liabilities drawdowns
Rollover of foreign exchange contracts*
Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations
Interest-bearing liabilities payments
Dividends on Ordinary Shares
17
16
263
58
(14)
(438)
(260)
347
(20)
(17)
(329)
(260)
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities(391)(279)
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
(288)
1,343
(26)
1,369
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year51,0551,343
*Relates to gains/losses on rollover of foreign exchange contracts that hedge exposures in other financial periods.
Certain balances for the year to 30 June 2018 have been restated following the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with
Customers. Refer to Note 25 for further details.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
7
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
Reporting entity
The financial statements presented are those of the consolidated Air New Zealand Group (the Group), including Air New Zealand Limited
and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.
Air New Zealand’s primary business is the transportation of passengers and cargo on scheduled airline services.
Statutory base
The parent company, Air New Zealand Limited, is a profit-oriented entity, domiciled in New Zealand, registered under the Companies
Act 1993 and listed on the New Zealand and Australian Stock Exchanges. Air New Zealand Limited is a FMC Reporting Entity under the
Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Financial Reporting Act 2013.
Basis of preparation
Air New Zealand prepares its financial statements in accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”).
NZ GAAP consists of New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable financial
reporting standards as appropriate to profit-oriented entities. These financial statements comply with NZ IFRS and International Financial
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2019.
Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of certain items as identified in specific
accounting policies and are presented in New Zealand Dollars which is the Group’s functional currency.
Use of accounting estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires the directors to exercise
their judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and other factors, as appropriate to the particular circumstances. The Group reviews the estimates and assumptions on an
ongoing basis.
Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial
statements are disclosed within the specific accounting policy or note as shown below:
Area of estimate or judgement Note
Revenue in advance Note 1 Revenue recognition and segmental information
Aircraft lease return provisions Note 14 Provisions
Estimated impairment of non-financial assets ‘Impairment’ accounting policy
Note 9 Property, plant and equipment
Residual values and useful lives of aircraft related assets Note 9 Property, plant and equipment
Taxation Note 3 Taxation
Significant estimates are designated by an
symbol in the notes to the financial statements.
Significant accounting policies
Accounting policies are disclosed within each of the applicable notes to the financial statements and are designated by a symbol.
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements have been consistently applied to all periods
presented, except as detailed below.
The Group has adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers with a date of initial application of 1 July 2018. Comparative
information has been restated to reflect the new standard, and reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current period.
The nature and effect of these changes are explained in detail in Note 25. In addition the Group adopted the requirements of NZ IFRS 9
(2014) - Financial Instruments with effect from 1 July 2018. The Group had previously adopted NZ IFRS 9 (2013) - Hedge Accounting with
effect from 1 July 2014. The standard had no impact on the financial statements.
The following NZ IFRSs and Interpretations, which have been issued but are not yet effective, have been identified as those that may
impact Air New Zealand in the period of their initial application, and have not yet been adopted by the Group.
NZ IFRS 16 - Leases has not been adopted early. This standard will fundamentally change the accounting treatment of leases by lessees.
The current dual accounting model for lessees, which distinguishes between on balance sheet finance leases and off balance sheet
operating leases, will no longer apply. Instead, there will be a single, on balance sheet accounting model for all leases which is similar to
current finance lease accounting. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice. This standard became effective on 1 July 2019 and
will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Further details of the impact of the standard, including transitional adjustments
arising on adoption, are included in Note 25.
8
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
NZ IFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts has not been adopted early. It provides consistent principles for all aspects of accounting for insurance
contracts. This standard, which becomes effective for annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2021, will not have a significant
impact on the financial statements.
NZ IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments has not been adopted early. It clarifies how to apply the recognition and measurement
requirements in NZ IAS 12 - Taxation when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. This Interpretation, which becomes effective for
annual periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019, is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.
Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current period. An amount
of $(6) million has been reclassified within the Statement of Financial Performance from ‘Other revenue’ to ‘Cargo’ for the year ended
30 June 2018 to better align with the nature of the underlying transactions.
The significant accounting policies which are pervasive throughout the financial statements are set out below. Other significant
accounting policies which are specific to certain transactions or balances are set out within the particular note to which they relate.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include those of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries, accounted for using the acquisition
method, and the results of its associates and joint ventures, accounted for using the equity method.
All material intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on
consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group, joint ventures and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest
in the joint ventures and associates.
Where a business combination is achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the
acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.
Foreign currency translation
Functional currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”).
Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are converted into the relevant functional currency using exchange rates approximating those at
transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at balance date are translated at the exchange
rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial
Performance, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.
Group companies
The results and financial position of all group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are
translated into the presentation currency as follows:
(a) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;
(b) income and expenses are translated at exchange rates approximating those at transaction date; and
(c) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity and in Other Comprehensive Income
(within Foreign Currency Translation Reserve).
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other
currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to equity.
Impairment
Non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there are any indicators that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. If any such indicators exist, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is the higher of
an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds
its recoverable amount. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units).
Financial assets carried at amortised cost are assessed each reporting date for impairment. If there is objective evidence of impairment,
the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial
asset’s original effective interest rate, where appropriate, is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.
9
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue
can be reliably measured, regardless of when payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration
received or receivable. Specific accounting policies are as follows:
Passenger and cargo revenue
Passenger and cargo sales revenue is recognised in revenue in advance at the fair value of the consideration received
and allocated to each flight sector based on industry agreements. Amounts for each sector of the ticket are transferred to
revenue in the Statement of Financial Performance when the actual carriage is performed. Unused tickets are recognised
as revenue using estimates regarding the timing of recognition based on the terms and conditions of the ticket and
historical trends.
The Group operates various code share and alliance arrangements. Revenue under these arrangements is recognised when
the Group performs the carriage or otherwise fulfils all relevant contractual commitments.
Where one or more sectors are operated by another carrier the amount of the consideration received from the customer less
any amount payable to the other carrier is recognised in revenue on a net basis unless the Group has primary responsibility
for providing the service. Where the Group has primary responsibility for providing the service the amounts are recognised
gross within revenue and expenses.
Loyalty programmes
Revenues associated with the award of Airpoints Dollars to Airpoints members as part of the initial sales transaction is
determined by reference to the relative standalone selling prices. These revenues as well as consideration received in
respect of sales of Airpoints Dollars to third parties is deferred to revenue in advance (net of estimated expiry) until such
time as the Airpoints member has redeemed their points. The estimate of expiry is based upon historical experience and
is recognised in net passenger revenue at the time of the initial sales transaction.
Contract services revenue
Where contract related services are performed over a contractually agreed period, and the amount of revenue and related
costs can be reliably measured, revenue is recognised based on the proportion of contract costs for work performed to date
relative to the estimated total costs. Other contract related revenue is recognised as services are performed.
Other revenue
Other revenue includes lounge revenue, Koru membership subscriptions, commissions and fees and is recognised at the
time the service is provided. Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
Finance income
Interest revenue from investments and fixed deposits is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method
where appropriate.
Segmental information
Air New Zealand operates predominantly in one segment, its primary business being the transportation of passengers and cargo on an
integrated network of scheduled airline services to, from and within New Zealand. Resource allocation decisions across the network are
made to optimise the consolidated Group’s financial result.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Analysis of revenue by geographical region of original sale
New Zealand
Australia and Pacific Islands
United Kingdom and Europe
Asia
America
3,409
698
283
519
876
3,265
695
275
480
780
Total operating revenue5,7855,495
The principal non-current assets of the Group are the aircraft fleet which is registered in New Zealand and employed across the
worldwide network. Accordingly, there is no reasonable basis for allocating the assets to geographical segments.
10
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
2. Expenses
Additional information in respect of expenses included within the Statement of Financial Performance is as follows:
2019
$M
2018
$M
Superannuation expense
Audit and review of financial statements*
55
1
51
1
* Other fees were paid for assurance engagements including Greenhouse Gas inventory review of $18k (30 June 2018: $18k),
student fee protection audit of $5k (30 June 2018: $5k) and a US Passenger Facility Charge audit of $27k (30 June 2018: $46k).
Non-assurance fees were paid for tax compliance work undertaken for the Corporate Taxpayers Group of $17k (30 June 2018:
$17k), sustainability reporting of $15k (30 June 2018: $16k) and social impact assessment of $51k (30 June 2018: Nil). In the 2018
financial year, non-assurance fees of $88k were paid in relation to a global workforce research database and $5k for other services.
3 . Ta x a t i o n
Current and deferred taxation are calculated on the basis of tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting
date, and are recognised in the income statement except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.
Deferred income taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income tax assets and unused tax losses are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable amounts will be available against which to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Judgements are required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgements and assumptions are subject
to risk and uncertainty. There is therefore a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may
impact the amount of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position and
the amount of other tax losses and temporary differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the
carrying amounts of recognised tax assets and liabilities may require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or
charge to the Statement of Financial Performance.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current taxation expense
Current year
Adjustment for prior periods
(66)
1
(56)
-
Deferred taxation expense
Origination of temporary differences
(65)
(39)
(56)
(94)
Total taxation expense recognised in earnings (104)(150)
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Earnings before taxation 3 74 540
Taxation at 28%
Adjustments
Non-deductible expenses
Non-taxable income
Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations
(Under)/over provided in prior periods
Foreign tax paid
(105)
(3)
1
5
(1)
(1)
(151)
(4)
-
5
1
(1)
Taxation expense (104)(150)
The Group has $187 million of imputation credits as at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: $225 million).
11
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
3. Taxation (continued)
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
NON-AIRCRAFT
ASSETS
$M
AIRCRAFT
RELATED
$M
PROVISIONS
AND
ACCRUALS
$M
FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
$M
PENSION
OBLIGATIONS
$M
LT I P
OBLIGATIONS
$M
TOTAL
$M
As at 1 July 2017
Amounts recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income
Reclassification*
Amounts recognised in earnings
15
-
-
-
302
-
(68)
91
(126)
-
68
3
3
21
-
-
(1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
193
21
-
94
As at 30 June 2018 15 325 (55) 24 (1)-308
Amounts recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income
Amounts recognised in earnings
-
(1)
-
49
-
(8)
(38)
-
(3)
1
(2)
(2)
(43)
39
As at 30 June 2019 143 74(63)(14)(3)(4)304
* Reclassification relates to a change in taxation legislation in relation to engine maintenance.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the face of the Statement of Financial Position where they relate to entities within the
same taxation authority.
There are no unused tax losses available to carry forward against future taxable profits (30 June 2018: Nil).
4. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of the company by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares on issue during the year, excluding shares held as treasury stock. Diluted earnings per
share assumes conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares in determining the denominator.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net profit attributable to shareholders 270 390
Weighted average number of shares (in millions of shares)
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive ordinary shares:
- Performance rights and share options
1,123
6
1,123
11
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for diluted earnings per share1,1291,134
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share
24.0
23.9
3 4.7
34.4
12
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
5. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, current accounts in banks net of overdrafts and other
short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value.
Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows net of Goods and Services Tax.
Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, are reconciled to the Bank and short-term deposits balance in
the Statement of Financial Position as follows:
2019
$M
2018
$M
Cash balances
Other short-term deposits and short-term bills
132
923
61
1,282
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,055 1,343
Reconciliation of Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders to Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net profit attributable to shareholders
Plus/(less) non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortisation
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for resale
Impairment (reversal)/expense on property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held
for resale
Share of earnings of associates
Movement on fuel derivatives
Foreign exchange losses
Other non-cash items
270
567
2
(4)
(37)
1
2
11
390
525
4
3
(33)
8
2
13
Net working capital movements:
Assets
Revenue in advance
Liabilities
812
19
65
90
912
(185)
146
158
174119
Net cash flow from operating activities 9861,031
6. Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment. Bad debts are written-off when they
are considered to have become uncollectable.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current
Trade and other receivables
Prepayments
440
124
424
152
564576
Non-current
Prepayments 64 77
6477
13
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
7. Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
cost method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable
selling expenses.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Engineering expendables
Consumable stores
65
16
59
16
8175
Held at cost
Held initially at cost
Less provision for inventory obsolescence
68
68
(55)
63
68
(56)
Held at net realisable value 13 12
8175
8. Other Assets
Amounts owing from related parties
Amounts owing from related parties are recognised at cost less any provision for impairment.
Contract work in progress
Contract work in progress is stated at cost plus the profit recognised to date, using the cost input method, less any
amounts invoiced to customers. Cost includes all expenses directly related to specific contracts and an allocation of direct
production overhead expenses incurred. Amounts are invoiced as work progresses in accordance with contractual terms,
either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of contractual milestones.
Interest-bearing assets
Interest-bearing assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.
Assets held for resale
Non-current assets are classified as held for resale if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale transaction
rather than through continuing use. The sale must be highly probable and the asset available for immediate sale in its
present condition. Non-current assets held for resale are measured at the lower of the asset’s previous carrying amount
and its fair value less costs to sell.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current
Amounts owing from associates
Contract work in progress
Interest-bearing assets
Assets held for resale
Other assets
1
35
-
1
19
1
45
7
1
14
5668
Non-current
Interest-bearing assets
Assets held for resale
Other assets
264
1
20
175
1
15
285191
The carrying value of the assets held for resale reflects the lower of their previous carrying value at the date of transfer or external
market assessments of the fair value, less costs to sell. Spares related to exited fleets are being marketed for sale and it is expected
that proceeds will be received over the next two years.
Interest-bearing assets include fixed rate Term Deposits and floating rate Certificate of Deposits that have been provided as security
over credit card obligations incurred by Air New Zealand. A minimum notification period of twelve months is required to be given
prior to the security deposits being released. These deposits are subject to potential offsetting under master netting arrangements.
In addition, the Group holds a Euro fixed rate deposit that matures in September 2030 held as part of an aircraft financing arrangement.
Fixed interest rates in the year to 30 June 2019 were between 2.72 percent and 3.10 percent (30 June 2018: 2.38 percent to 2.91
percent). The fair value of interest-bearing assets as at 30 June 2019 was $287 million (30 June 2018: $182 million).
14
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
9. Property, Plant and Equipment
Owned assets
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item and in bringing the
asset to the location and working condition for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or
losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.
Where significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for
separately. A portion of the cost of an acquired aircraft is attributed to its service potential (reflecting the maintenance
condition of its engines) and is depreciated over the shorter of the period to the next major inspection event, overhaul, or the
remaining life of the asset. The cost of major engine overhauls for aircraft owned by the Group is capitalised and depreciated
over the period to the next expected inspection or overhaul.
Capital work in progress includes the cost of materials, services, labour and direct production overheads.
Finance leased assets
Leases under which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.
All other leases are classified as operating leases. Upon initial recognition, assets held under finance leases are measured at
amounts equal to the lower of their fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at inception of the lease.
A corresponding liability is also established. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with
the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Manufacturing credits
Where the Group receives credits and other contributions from manufacturers in connection with the acquisition of certain
aircraft and engines, these are either recorded as a reduction to the cost of the related aircraft and engines, or offset against
the associated operating expense, according to the reason for which they were received.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of assets on a straight line basis to an estimated residual value over their
economic lives as follows:
Airframes 18 years
Engines 6 – 15 years
Engine overhauls period to next overhaul
Aircraft specific plant and equipment (including simulators and spares) 10 – 25 years
Buildings 50 – 100 years
Non-aircraft specific leasehold improvements, plant, equipment, furniture and vehicles 2 – 10 years
As a result of global Trent 1000 engine issues, there was a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of
future economic benefits embodied in those assets. The method of depreciation applied to the engine maintenance assets
was changed from a straight-line to usage basis approach over the period during which the engines were unserviceable.
The change was introduced with effect from 1 July 2018 and the impact on the financial statements for the year to 30 June
2019 was a reduction in depreciation expense of $13 million. At the time that the engines became serviceable again, the
method of depreciation reverted to a straight line basis.
AIRFRAMES,
ENGINES AND
SIMULATORS
$M
SPARE S
$M
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
$M
LAND AND
BUILDINGS
$M
CAPITAL WORK
IN PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
2019
Carrying value as at 1 July 2018 4,549
79140201 665,035
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Impairment reversal
Transfer
Foreign exchange differences (refer Note 22)
517
(25)
(444)
-
151
5
17
(6)
(8)
-
-
-
5
-
(34)
-
30
-
4
-
(38)
4
17
-
236
-
-
-
(198)
-
779
(31)
(524)
4
-
5
Carrying value as at 30 June 2019
Represented by:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Provision for impairment
4,753
7,117
(2,364)
-
82
156
( 74)
-
141
464
(323)
-
188
470
(268)
(14)
104
104
-
-
5,268
8,311
(3,029)
(14)
Carrying value as at 30 June 2019 4,753821411881045,268
15
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
9. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
AIRFRAMES,
ENGINES AND
SIMULATORS
$M
SPARE S
$M
PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
$M
LAND AND
BUILDINGS
$M
CAPITAL WORK
IN PROGRESS
$M
TOTAL
$M
2018
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Provision for impairment
6,076
(1,832)
-
166
(83)
-
420
(288)
-
442
(205)
(18)
67
-
-
7,17 1
(2,408)
(18)
Carrying value as at 1 July 2017
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation
Transfers
Transfer to assets held for resale
Foreign exchange differences (refer Note 22)
4,244
487
(24)
(410)
195
-
57
83
14
(10)
(7)
-
(1)
-
132
7
-
(32)
33
-
-
219
5
-
(37)
14
-
-
67
241
-
-
(242)
-
-
4,74 5
754
(34)
(486)
-
(1)
57
Carrying value as at 30 June 2018
Represented by:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Provision for impairment
4,549
6,606
(2,057)
-
79
147
(68)
-
140
448
(308)
-
201
455
(236)
(18)
66
66
-
-
5,035
7,72 2
(2,669)
(18)
Carrying value as at 30 June 2018 4,54979140201665,035
2019
$M
2018
$M
Airframes, engines and simulators comprise:
Finance leased airframes and engines
Owned airframes, engines and simulators
Progress payments
1,375
3,224
154
1,413
2,871
265
4,7534,549
Land and buildings comprise:
Leasehold properties
Freehold properties
177
11
188
13
188201
Certain aircraft and aircraft related assets with a carrying value of $3,230 million as at 30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: $3,373 million)
are pledged as security over secured borrowings and finance lease obligations.
Impairment
Air New Zealand Gas Turbines (ANZGT) provides overhaul services to aero derivative engines that are applied to energy
production and marine industries. In prior years a down turn in the market resulted in a decline in activity and profitability
of the business. Impairment provisions of $18 million were recognised against the land and building assets of the business
in previous years. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the assets were assessed for impairment based on a value in use
discounted cash flow valuation. Cash flow projections were sourced from the 2020 financial year plan and extrapolated
into the future using a 2% growth rate and adjusted for any one-off transactions and expected market conditions. Key
assumptions include exchange rates, customer demand, market supply and terminal values. These assumptions have
been based on historical data and current market information. The cash flow projections are particularly sensitive to
fluctuations in exchange rates and economic demand. The cash flow projections are discounted using a 9% discount rate
(30 June 2018: 9%). An impairment provision of $4 million was reversed in the 30 June 2019 financial year (30 June 2018: Nil).
Residual values
Estimates and judgements are applied by management to determine the expected useful life of aircraft related assets. The
useful lives are determined based on the expected service potential of the asset and lease term. The residual value, at the
expected date of disposal, is estimated by reference to external projected values and are influenced by external changes to
economic conditions, demand, competition and new technology. Residual values are denominated in United States dollars
and are therefore sensitive to exchange fluctuations as well as movements in projected values. Residual values and useful
lives are reviewed each year to ensure they remain appropriate. During the year ended 30 June 2019 the residual values of
the aircraft were reassessed and depreciation expense was reduced by $4 million (30 June 2018: decreased by $6 million).
16
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
10. Intangible Assets
Computer software acquired, which is not an integral part of a related hardware item, is recognised as an intangible asset.
The costs incurred internally in developing computer software are also recognised as intangible assets where the Group
has a legal right to use the software and the ability to obtain future economic benefits from that software. Acquired software
licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These assets
have a finite life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to ten years.
INTERNALLY
DEVELOPED
SOFTWARE
$M
EXTERNALLY
PURCHASED
SOFTWARE
$M
CAPITAL
WORK IN
PROGRESS
$M
OTHER
$M
TOTAL
$M
2019
Carrying value as at 1 July 2018
151 2
16 1
170
Additions
Amortisation
Transfers
-
(42)
54
-
(1)
2
59
-
(56)
-
-
-
59
(43)
-
Carrying value as at 30 June 2019
Represented by:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Provision for impairment
163
442
(279)
-
3
153
(150)
-
19
19
-
-
1
2
-
(1)
186
616
(429)
(1)
Carrying value as at 30 June 20191633191186
2018
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
326
(207)
158
(154)
25
-
1
-
510
(361)
Carrying value as at 1 July 2017
Additions
Acquisitions from business combinations
Amortisation
Impairment
Transfers
119
-
-
(37)
-
69
4
-
-
(2)
-
-
25
60
-
-
-
(69)
1
-
1
-
(1)
-
149
60
1
(39)
(1)
-
Carrying value as at 30 June 2018
Represented by:
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Provision for impairment
151
391
(240)
-
2
152
(150)
-
16
16
-
-
1
2
-
(1)
170
561
(390)
(1)
Carrying value as at 30 June 20181512161170
17
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
11. Investment in Other Entities
2019
$M
2018
$M
Investments in associates
Investments in other entities
148
1
117
1
149118
Subsidiaries
Significant subsidiaries comprise:
NAME PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION
Air Nelson Limited Aviation New Zealand
Air New Zealand Aircraft Holdings Limited Aircraft leasing and financing New Zealand
Air New Zealand Associated Companies Limited Investment New Zealand
Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited Engineering services New Zealand
Mount Cook Airline Limited Aviation New Zealand
TEAL Insurance Limited Captive insurer New Zealand
All subsidiary entities above have a balance date of 30 June and are 100 percent owned.
Associates and Joint Ventures
Significant associates and joint ventures comprise:
NAME RELATIONSHIP % OWNED PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF BALANCE DATE
INCORPORATION
Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) Associate 49 Engineering services New Zealand 31 December
Drylandcarbon One Partnership LLC Associate 21 Carbon credit generation New Zealand 30 June
ANZGT Field Services LLC Joint Venture 51 Engineering services United States 30 June
Investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method and are measured in the
Statement of Financial Position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets, less dividends.
Goodwill relating to associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the investment.
If the carrying amount of the equity accounted investment exceeds its recoverable amount, it is written down to the latter.
When the Group’s share of accumulated losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its carrying value, the
Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate
or joint venture.
Summary financial information of associates
CEC
2019
$M
DRYLAND
2019
$M
TOTAL
2019
$M
CEC
2018
$M
TOTAL
2018
$M
Assets and liabilities of associates are as follows:
Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
410
47
(134)
(21)
1
-
-
-
411
47
(134)
(21)
353
44
(132)
(26)
353
44
(132)
(26)
Net identifiable assets3021303239239
Group share of net identifiable assets148-148117117
Carrying value of investment in associates148-148117117
Results of associates
Revenue
Earnings after taxation
1,018
76
-
-
1,018
76
935
68
935
68
Total comprehensive income76-766868
Group share of net earnings after taxation 37 - 37 33 33
Group share of total comprehensive income37-373333
18
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
12. Revenue in Advance
Transportation sales in advance includes consideration received in respect of passenger and cargo sales for which
the actual carriage has not yet been performed. It also includes amounts due for sectors operated by other carriers for
which the Group collects consideration from the customer and makes payments to the other carrier based on industry
agreements at the time the carriage is performed.
Loyalty programme revenue in advance includes revenues associated with both the award of Airpoints Dollars to Airpoints
members as part of the initial sales transaction and with sales of Airpoints Dollars to third parties, net of estimated expiry
(non-redeemed Airpoints Dollars), in respect of which the Airpoints member has not yet redeemed their points. Non-
current loyalty revenue in advance is typically redeemed within the next two years.
Other revenue in advance includes membership subscriptions and contract related services revenue which relate to
future periods.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current
Transportation sales in advance
Loyalty programme
Other
1,172
175
25
1,137
163
22
1,372 1,322
Non-current
Loyalty programme
Other
195
5
180
5
200185
13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Borrowings, bonds and finance lease obligations are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred.
They are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, where appropriate. Borrowings,
bonds and finance lease obligations are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to
defer settlement of the liability for more than 12 months after the balance date.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current
Secured borrowings
Finance lease liabilities
146
161
165
266
307 431
Non-current
Secured borrowings
Unsecured bonds
Finance lease liabilities
1,313
50
927
1,398
50
855
2,2902,303
Interest rates basis:
Fixed rate
Floating rate
621
1,976
711
2,023
At amortised cost2,5972,73 4
At fair value2,6802,709
Non-cash movements in interest-bearing liabilities during the year ended 30 June 2019 included foreign exchange losses of
$32 million (30 June 2018: losses of $197 million) and capitalised interest of $6 million (30 June 2018: $5 million).
The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities for disclosure purposes is calculated based on the present value of future principal and
interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest for similar liabilities at reporting date.
Secured borrowings are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating interest rates. Fixed interest rates were
1.0 percent (30 June 2018: 1.0 percent).
The unsecured, unsubordinated fixed rate bonds have a maturity date of 28 October 2022 and an interest rate of 4.25% payable
semi-annually.
19
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
13. Interest-Bearing Liabilities (continued)
Finance lease liabilities
Payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding
liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Repayable as follows:
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years
181
642
377
291
657
278
Less future finance costs
1,200
(112)
1,226
(105)
Present value of future rentals1,0881,121
Repayable as follows:
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years
161
594
333
266
596
259
1,0881,121
Finance lease liabilities are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating interest rates. Fixed interest rates ranged from
0.7 percent to 3.1 percent (30 June 2018: 0.7 percent to 3.4 percent). Purchase options are available on expiry or, if applicable under the
lease agreement, on early termination of the finance leases.
14. Provisions
A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the provision can be
reliably measured.
AIRCRAFT
LEASE
RETURN COSTS
$M
RESTRUCTURING
$M
OTHER
$M
TOTAL
$M
Balance as at 1 July 2018
Amount provided
Amount utilised and released
Foreign exchange differences
265
95
(92)
1
1
2
(3)
-
2
-
(1)
-
268
97
(96)
1
Balance as at 30 June 2019269-1270
Represented by:
Current
Non-current
104
165
-
-
1
-
105
165
Balance as at 30 June 2019269-1270
20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
14. Provisions (continued)
Nature and purpose of provisions
Aircraft lease return costs
Where a commitment exists to maintain aircraft held under operating lease arrangements, a provision is made during the
lease term for the lease return obligations specified within those lease agreements. The provision is calculated taking
into account a number of variables and assumptions including the number of future hours or cycles expected to be
operated, the expected cost of maintenance and the lifespan of limited life parts. It is based upon historical experience,
manufacturers’ advice and, where appropriate, contractual obligations in determining the present value of the estimated
future costs of major airframe inspections and engine overhauls by making appropriate charges to the Statement of
Financial Performance, calculated by reference to the number of hours or cycles operated during the year. The provision
is expected to be utilised at the next inspection or overhaul.
Restructuring
Restructuring provisions are recognised when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of
withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Costs relating to
ongoing activities are not provided for.
Other
Other provisions include insurance provisions. Insurance provisions are expected to be utilised within 12 months and are
based on historical claim experience.
15. Other Liabilities
Employee entitlements
Liabilities in respect of employee entitlements are recognised in exchange for services rendered during the accounting
period, but which have not yet been compensated as at reporting date. These include annual leave, long service leave,
retirement leave and accrued compensation.
Defined pension
Air New Zealand’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by an independent actuary,
by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that
amount and deducting the fair value of the plan’s assets. The discount rate reflects the yield on government bonds that
have maturity dates approximating the terms of Air New Zealand’s obligations.
When the calculation results in an asset, the value of the asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits
available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions from the plan.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Current
Employee entitlements
Amounts owing to associates
Other liabilities (including defined benefit liabilities)
220
-
20
236
22
5
240263
Non-current
Employee entitlements
Other liabilities
14
28
12
15
4227
The Group operates two defined benefit plans for qualifying employees in New Zealand and overseas. A net liability was recognised
of $13 million (30 June 2018: $1 million). The New Zealand plan is now closed to new members. The plans provide a benefit on
retirement or resignation based upon the employee’s length of membership and final average salary. Each year an actuarial
calculation is undertaken using the Projected Unit Credit Method to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation and
the related current service cost. The current service cost recognised through earnings was $3 million (30 June 2018: $2 million).
21
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
16. Distributions to Owners
2019
$M
2018
$M
Distributions recognised
Final dividend on Ordinary Shares
Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares
124
124
124
124
248248
Distributions paid
Final dividend on Ordinary Shares
Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares
130
130
130
130
260260
On 21 August 2019, the Board of Directors declared a final dividend for the 2019 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share,
payable on 18 September 2019 to registered shareholders at 6 September 2019. The total dividend payable will be $124 million.
Imputation credits will be attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders. The dividend has not been
recognised in the June 2019 financial statements.
A 2019 interim dividend of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 27 March 2019 (2018 interim dividend: 11.0 cents per Ordinary
Share paid on 16 March 2018). Imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.
A final dividend in respect of the 2018 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 19 September 2018 (2017 financial
year: 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 18 September 2017). Imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends
paid to non-resident shareholders.
17. Share Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares, rights or
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of taxation, from the proceeds.
When shares are acquired by a member of the Group, the amount of consideration paid is recognised directly in equity.
Acquired shares are classified as treasury stock and presented as a deduction from share capital. When treasury stock
is subsequently sold or reissued pursuant to equity compensation plans, the cost of treasury stock is reversed and the
realised gain or loss on sale or reissue, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs, is recognised
within Share Capital.
Where the Group funds the on-market purchase of shares to settle obligations under long-term incentive plans the total
cost of the purchase (including transaction costs) is deducted from Share Capital.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Share capital comprises:
Authorised, issued and fully paid in capital
Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)
2,206
13
2,216
10
2,2192,226
Balance at the beginning of the year
Equity settlements of long-term incentive obligations*
Equity-settled share-based payments
Taxation on share capital reserve
2,226
(14)
5
2
2,238
(17)
5
-
Balance at the end of the year2,2192,226
* During the year ended 30 June 2019 the Group funded the purchase on-market of 4,463,819 shares (30 June 2018: 4,932,709).
The shares were used to settle obligations under employee share-based compensation plans.
Number of Ordinary Shares authorised, fully paid and on issue
Balance at the beginning of the year
2019
1,122,844,227
2018
1,122,844,227
Balance at the end of the year**1,122,844,2271,122,844,227
** Includes treasury stock of 34,183 shares (30 June 2018: 34,183 shares).
22
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
17. Share Capital (continued)
Kiwi Share
One fully paid special rights convertible share (the Kiwi Share) is held by the Crown. While the Kiwi Share does not carry any general Voting
Rights, the consent of the Crown as holder is required for certain prescribed actions of the Company as specified in the Constitution.
Non-New Zealand nationals are restricted from holding or having an interest in 10 percent or more of voting shares unless the prior written
consent of the Kiwi Shareholder is obtained. In addition, any person that owns or operates an airline business is restricted from holding any
shares in the Company without the Kiwi Shareholder’s prior written consent.
Voting rights
On a show of hands or by a vote of voices, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one vote. On a poll, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one
vote for each fully paid share.
All Ordinary Shares carry equal rights to dividends and equal distribution rights on wind up.
Application of treasury stock method
Share repurchase
The Group utilises treasury stock acquired under a buy-back programme to fulfil obligations under employee share-based compensation
plans. No treasury stock was utilised in the 2019 financial year (30 June 2018: Nil). Total treasury stock held as at 30 June 2019 is 34,090
shares (30 June 2018: 34,090 shares).
Staff Share Scheme
Unallocated shares of the Air New Zealand Staff Share Schemes are accounted for under the Treasury Stock method, and deducted from
Ordinary Share capital on consolidation. The number of unallocated shares as at 30 June 2019 was 93 (30 June 2018: 93).
Equity-Settled Share-Based Payments
The fair value (at grant date) of share rights and options granted to employees is recognised as an expense, within the
Statement of Financial Performance, over the vesting period of the rights and options, with a corresponding entry to ‘Share
Capital’. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted at each reporting date to reflect the extent to which the vesting
period has expired and management’s best estimate of the number of rights and share options that will ultimately vest.
Share rights and options over ordinary shares
Performance share rights have been offered to a number of senior executives on attainment of predetermined performance objectives,
and restricted share rights have been offered to the CEO subject to remaining in employment over the vesting period. Prior to the 2015
financial year, share options were granted to a number of senior executives on attainment of predetermined performance objectives.
The total expense recognised in the year ended 30 June 2019 in respect of equity-settled share-based payment transactions was
$5 million (30 June 2018: $5 million).
PERFORMANCE
SHARE
RIGHTS
2019
LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE
PLAN
2019
CEO
RESTRICTED
SHARE RIGHTS
2019
PERFORMANCE
SHARE
RIGHTS
2018
LONG-TERM
INCENTIVE
PLAN
2018
CEO
RESTRICTED
SHARE RIGHTS
2018
Number outstanding
Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during year
Exercised during year
Forfeited during year
12,236,381
4,287,459
(3,824,080)
(828,279)
415,735
-
(415,735)
-
510,808
242,643
(380,636)
(9 7,05 7 )
13,807,858
3,096,055
(4, 25 7,05 3)
(410,479)
900,764
-
(485,029)
-
659,715
216,954
(365,861)
-
Outstanding at the end of the year* 11,871,481 - 275,758 12,236,381 415,735 510,808
Exercisable as at end of the year
Weighted average exercise price:
- exercisable as at the end of the year ($)
- exercised during the year ($)
Weighted average:
- Share price at the date options exercised ($)
- Remaining period of options to
contractual maturity (years)
Fair value of rights granted in year ($M)
Unamortised grant date fair value ($M)
-
-
-
-
-
6.4
6.5
-
-
1.23
3.27
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
6.1
415,735
1.23
1.23
3.41
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.5
* The People Remuneration and Diversity Committee of the Board will adjust share-based arrangement terms, if necessary, to ensure
that the impact of share issues, share offers or share structure changes is value neutral as between participants and shareholders.
23
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
17. Share Capital (continued)
Key inputs and assumptions
The general principles underlying the Black Scholes pricing model have been used to value these rights and options using a Monte Carlo
simulation approach, with the exception of the CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan for which a simplified approach was applied given the
exercise price was fixed at issue date. The key inputs for rights and options granted in the relevant year were as follows:
Performance share rights
WEIGHTED
AVER AG E
SHARE PRICE
(CENTS)
EXPECTED
VOLATILITY OF
SHARE PRICE
(%)
EXPECTED
VOLATILITY OF
PERFORMANCE
BENCHMARK
INDEX
(%)
CORRELATION
OF VOLATILITY
INDICES
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE
(YEARS)
RISK FREE
R AT E
(%)
EXPECTED
DIVIDEND
YIELD
(%)
201931925110.513.51.706.6
201834830130.533.52.025.8
201720030150.533.51.959.0
201623928130.403.52.537.1
201520526140.343.54.005.3
CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan
WEIGHTED
AVER AG E
SHARE PRICE
(CENTS)E Q U I T Y B E TA
MARKET RISK
PREMIUM
(%)
COST OF EQUITY
(%)
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE
(YEARS)
RISK FREE
R AT E
(%)
EXPECTED
DIVIDEND
YIELD
(%)
2019 Tranche 1
2019 Tranche 2
322
322
1.05
1.05
7. 5 0
7. 5 0
9.1
9.1
1.3
2.3
1.64
1.65
4.5
4.8
2018 Tranche 1
2018 Tranche 2
348
348
1.10
1.10
7. 5 0
7. 5 0
9.6
9.6
1.3
2.3
1.84
1.94
5.9
5.4
2017 Tranche 1
2017 Tranche 2
194
194
1.30
1.30
7. 5 0
7. 5 0
11.1
11.1
1.3
2.3
1.90
1.90
6.7
7. 2
2016 239 1.25 7. 5 0 11.1 2.3 2.50 6.3
Options
WEIGHTED
AVER AG E
SHARE
PRICE
(CENTS)
EXPECTED
VOLATILITY OF
SHARE PRICE
(%)
EXPECTED
VOLATILITY OF
PERFORMANCE
BENCHMARK
INDEX
(%)
CORRELATION
OF VOLATILITY
INDICES
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE
(YEARS)
RISK FREE
R AT E
(%)
EXPECTED
DIVIDEND
YIELD
(%)
DISCOUNT
TO REFLECT
NEGOTIABILITY
RESTRICTIONS
(%)
Long-Term Incentive Plan
1
2014139 27 15 0.25 5.0 4.40 5.8 25
1
Volatility and correlation estimates were derived using historical data over past 3-5 years; Risk free rate was based on the 5 year zero coupon bond yield.
24
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
17. Share Capital (continued)
SHARE RIGHTS SCHEMES
(a) Performance Share Rights
The Group has undertaken a stock settled share rights scheme. Performance share rights for a specified value are granted at no cost to
the holder. For each performance share right that vests, one share will be issued. The number granted is determined by an independent
valuation of the fair value at the date of issue. Vesting of performance share rights is subject to the holder remaining an employee and
vesting conditions relating to the Air New Zealand share price being achieved. If vesting is not achieved on the third anniversary of the
issue date, 50 percent of performance rights will lapse. For the remaining 50 percent, there will be a further 6 month opportunity for the
performance rights to vest. If they have not vested at the end of this period they will lapse.
In order to vest, the Air New Zealand share price adjusted for distributions made over the period must outperform a comparison index
over a period of three years (or up to a maximum of three and a half years) after the issue date. The index is made up of 50:50 of the NZX
All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index (adjusted for dividends).
(b) CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan
The Group has undertaken a stock settled share rights scheme. Restricted share rights for a specified value are granted at no cost to the
holder. For each restricted share right that vests, one share will be issued. The number granted is determined by an independent valuation
of the fair value at the date of issue. Vesting of restricted share rights is subject to the holder remaining an employee. The outstanding
restricted share rights vest on 31 December 2019.
OPTIONS
The Group previously undertook a stock settled share appreciation rights scheme whereby shares are issued equating to the delta
between the market price and the exercise price. The exercise price has been modelled as a stochastic variable, using the volatility,
correlation, dividend yield and risk free rate assumptions provided. The volatility and correlation estimates were derived from measuring
these parameters using historical data. The risk free rate was based on the zero coupon bond yield implied from short to medium term
yields for government bonds. The expected life used in calculating the value of options was determined by analysis of the attrition rates
and early exercise behaviour of staff in long-term incentive programmes in similar large corporates.
(a) Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The options were able to be exercised at any time between three and five years after the date of issue (subject to compliance with
insider trading restrictions and the rules of the scheme). All options under the plan have been exercised. The exercise price was set three
years after issue, and was based on Air New Zealand’s share price at the issue date increased or decreased by the percentage movement
in a specified index over the three years, and decreased by any distributions made over the same period. The specified index comprised
the total shareholder return for the NZX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index (adjusted for dividends) in
50:50 proportions.
25
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
18. Reserves
The Group’s reserves, together with the equity accounted share of associates’ reserves as at the reporting date, are set out below:
2019
$M
2018
$M
Cash flow hedge reserve
Costs of hedging reserve
(21)
(10)
70
(4)
Hedge reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
General reserves
(31)
(12)
(87)
66
(13)
(103)
Total Reserves(130)(50)
The nature and purpose of reserves is set out below:
HEDGE RESERVES
Cash flow hedge reserve
The cash flow hedge reserve contains the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments
related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.
Costs of hedging reserve
The costs of hedging reserve contains the cumulative net change in the fair value of time value on fuel options which are excluded from
hedge designations of fuel price risk.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation reserve contains foreign exchange differences arising on consolidation of foreign operations together
with the translation of foreign currency borrowings designated as a hedge of net investments in those foreign operations.
General reserves
General reserves include the retained deficit net of dividends recognised, remeasurements in respect of the net defined benefit assets
and liabilities and the Group’s share of equity accounted associates’ reserves.
19. Operating Leases
Leases under which a significant proportion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified
as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received) are recognised as an expense in
the Statement of Financial Performance on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Rental and lease expenses recognised in earnings
Aircraft
Property
183
62
170
57
245227
Future operating lease commitments
Aircraft leases payable*
Not later than 1 year**
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years
192
417
158
194
489
224
767907
Property leases payable
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years
50
157
84
50
144
100
291294
Total operating lease commitments1,0581,201
* Includes lease commitments for one Airbus A320 NEO aircraft and one Boeing 787-9 aircraft due to be delivered in the 2020
financial year.
** Aircraft leases payable less than 1 year includes $14 million of commitments for short-term leases which provide cover for Boeing
787-9 engine issues (30 June 2018: $18 million).
Subject to negotiation, certain aircraft operating leases give the Group the right to renew the lease.
26
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
20. Capital Commitments
Commitments shown are for those asset purchases authorised and contracted for as at reporting date but not provided
for in the financial statements, converted at the year end exchange rate.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Aircraft and engines
Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
1,056
52
1,526
4
1,1081,530
Commitments as at reporting date include nine Airbus A321 NEOs and two Airbus A320 NEOs (delivery from 2020 to 2024 financial
years) and seven ATR72-600s (delivery from 2020 to 2021 financial years).
On 27 May 2019 the Group entered into letters of intent to acquire eight Boeing 787-10 aircraft (powered by GE Aviation’s GEnx-1B
engines) and two spare engines. The aircraft will be delivered during the financial years 2023 to 2028. The list price of the aircraft
and spare engines is US$2.8 billion. The prices eventually payable will be affected by prevailing exchange rates, a price escalation
to reflect inflation, and will be adjusted by a confidential discount. The purchases are subject to shareholder approval at the Annual
Shareholder Meeting on 25 September 2019.
21. Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities are subject to uncertainty or cannot be reliably measured and are not provided for. Disclosures
as to the nature of any contingent liabilities are set out below. Judgements and estimates are applied to determine the
probability that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation. These are made based on a review of the
facts and circumstances surrounding the event and advice from both internal and external parties.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Letters of credit and performance bonds3132
All significant legal disputes involving probable loss that can be reliably estimated have been provided for in the financial statements.
There are no contingent liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate the financial effect.
The Group has a partnership agreement with Pratt and Whitney in relation to the Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) (Note 11). By the
nature of the agreement, joint and several liability exists between the two parties. Total liabilities of the CEC are $155 million (30 June
2018: $158 million).
22. Financial Risk Management
The Group is subject to credit, foreign currency, interest rate and fuel price risks. These risks are managed with various financial
instruments, using a set of policies approved by the Board of Directors. Compliance with these policies is reviewed and reported
monthly to the Board and is included as part of the internal audit programme. Group policy is not to enter, issue or hold financial
instruments for speculative purposes.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the potential loss from a transaction in the event of default by a counterparty during the term of the transaction or on
settlement of the transaction. The Group incurs credit risk in respect of trade receivable transactions and other financial instruments
in the normal course of business. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of financial assets.
The Group places cash, short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments with good credit quality counterparties, having a
minimum Standard and Poors’ credit rating of A- or minimum Moody’s credit rating of A3. Limits are placed on the exposure to any one
financial institution.
Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring direct credit. The Group is not exposed to any concentrations of credit
risk within receivables, other assets and derivatives. The Group does not require collateral or other security to support financial
instruments with credit risk. A significant proportion of receivables are settled through the International Air Transport Association
(IATA) clearing mechanism which undertakes its own credit review of members. Over 92% of trade and other receivables are current,
with less than 2% falling due after more than 90 days.
27
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
MARKET RISK
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
Foreign currency risk is the risk of loss to the Group arising from adverse fluctuations in exchange rates.
The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies, arising from normal
trading activities, foreign currency borrowings and foreign currency capital commitments, purchases and sales. The documented
risk management approach (as approved by the Board of Directors) is to manage both forecast foreign currency operating revenues
and expenditure and foreign currency denominated balance sheet items. Hedges of foreign currency capital transactions are only
undertaken if there is a large volume of forecast capital transactions over a short period of time.
The Group enters into foreign exchange contracts to manage the economic exposure arising due to fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates affecting both highly probable forecast operating cash flows and foreign currency denominated liabilities. Any exposure to gains
or losses on these contracts is offset by a related loss or gain on the item being hedged.
Forecast operating transactions
Foreign currency operating cash inflows are primarily denominated in Australian Dollars, European Community Euro, Japanese
Yen, Chinese Renminbi, United Kingdom Pounds and United States Dollars. Foreign currency operating cash outflows are primarily
denominated in United States Dollars. The Group’s treasury risk management policy is to hedge between 47% and 87% (30 June 2018:
60% to 90%) of forecast net operating cash flows for the first 6 months, with progressive reductions in percentages hedged over
the next 6 to 12 months. Forward points are excluded from the hedge designation in respect of operating revenue and expenditure
transactions and are marked to market through earnings. The underlying forecast revenue and expenditure transactions in respect of
foreign currency cash flow hedges in place at reporting date, are expected to occur over the next 12 months.
Japanese Yen and Euro denominated interest-bearing liabilities are designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow
hedges of highly probable forecast Japanese Yen and Euro revenues, respectively.
Balance sheet exposures
Certain United States Dollar denominated interest-bearing liabilities are designated as the hedging instrument in fair value hedges of
underlying United States Dollar aircraft values. A further proportion of United States Dollar denominated interest-bearing liabilities
remains unhedged to provide an offset to foreign currency movements within depreciation expense, resulting from revisions made to
aircraft residual values during the year.
The Group has investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency exposure
arising on the net assets of certain Group foreign operations is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant
foreign currencies.
Where changes in the fair value of a derivative provide an offset to the underlying hedged item as it impacts earnings, hedge accounting
is not applied. Foreign currency translation gains or losses on lease return provisions and the remaining non-hedge accounted United
States Dollar, Japanese Yen and Euro denominated interest-bearing liabilities are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance
within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’. Marked to market gains or losses on non-hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives
provide an offset to these foreign exchange movements, and are also recognised within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’.
With the exception of foreign currency denominated working capital balances, which together are immaterial to foreign currency
fluctuations, the Group’s exposure to foreign exchange risk arising on items recognised in the Statement of Financial Position at
reporting date is summarised below. This risk is translation risk before hedging activities, which is then managed through a number of
different hedging strategies in which the items identified below may be designated either as the hedged item or the hedging instrument
depending on the most efficient and cost effective strategy.
Derivative financial instruments are excluded from this table as they are specifically used to manage risk and do not create an initial
exposure. The impact of derivative financial instruments in terms of managing identified risks is detailed over the following pages.
Forecast foreign currency revenue and expenditure transactions occur in the future and are not included below. The effect of foreign
currency risk arising on forecast transactions and how this is managed is detailed over the following pages.
28
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Foreign currency exposure of items recognised at reporting date, before hedging
NZD
$M
USD
$M
AUD
$M
EUR
$M
JPY
$M
TOTAL
$M
As at 30 June 2019
Investments in other entities
Interest-bearing assets
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
-
152
(134)
(45)
149
-
(1,358)
(225)
-
34
-
-
-
78
(220)
-
-
-
(885)
-
149
264
(2,597)
(270)
(27)(1,434)34(142)(885)(2,454)
As at 30 June 2018
Investments in other entities
Interest-bearing assets
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
-
147
(173)
(59)
118
-
(1,608)
(209)
-
35
-
-
-
-
(163)
-
-
-
(790)
-
118
182
(2,734)
(268)
(85)(1,699)35(163)(790)(2,702)
Hedging foreign currency risk
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments, other than those designated as hedging instruments in a qualifying cash flow hedge,
are classified as held for trading. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments in this category
are stated at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in the Statement of
Financial Performance.
Hedge accounted financial instruments
Where financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature
of the hedging relationship, as follows:
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised within Other
Comprehensive Income and accumulated within equity to the extent that the hedges are deemed effective in accordance
with NZ IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments. To the extent that the hedges are ineffective for accounting, changes in fair value
are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.
If a hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised,
then hedge accounting is discontinued. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve
remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. If the underlying hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur,
the cumulative, unrealised gain or loss recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve with respect to the hedging instrument
is recognised immediately in the Statement of Financial Performance.
Where the hedge relationship continues throughout its designated term, the amount recognised in the cash flow hedge
reserve is transferred to the Statement of Financial Performance in the same period that the hedged item is recorded in
the Statement of Financial Performance, or, when the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in the
cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised.
Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognised in the Statement of
Financial Performance. The hedged item is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value in respect of the risk being hedged.
The resulting gain or loss is also recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance with an adjustment to the carrying
amount of the hedged item.
Net investment hedge
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the
hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and
accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion
of the hedge is recognised immediately in the Statement of Financial Performance.
29
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Impact of hedging foreign currency risk
The impact of the foreign currency hedging strategies (both hedge accounted and non-hedge accounted) on the financial statements
during the year is set out below, by type of hedge.
CASH FLOW HEDGES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
Forecast operating revenue and expenditure transactions are not recognised in the financial statements until the transactions occur.
The amounts designated as the hedged item in qualifying cash flow hedges mirror the amounts designated as hedging instruments as set
out below. All hedges are of spot foreign exchange risk.
The following foreign currency derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position
as at reporting date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast operating
revenue and expenditure transactions. All derivatives mature within 12 months (30 June 2018: 12 months).
2019
NZ$M
2018
NZ$M
Hedging instruments used
Derivative financial instruments
NZD
USD
AUD
EUR
JPY
CNH
GBP
Other
(511)
1,050
(219)
(48)
(42)
(58)
(72)
(87)
(385)
1,127
(287)
(65)
(68)
(61)
(106)
(102)
Hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives1353
The following interest-bearing liabilities were recognised within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at
reporting date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges of highly probable forecast Japanese Yen and
Euro operating revenue expected to occur in the time periods shown.
< 1 YEAR
NZ$M
1-2 YEARS
NZ$M
2-5 YEARS
NZ$M
5+ YEARS
NZ$M
TOTAL
NZ$M
Interest-bearing liabilities
As at 30 June 2019
EUR
JPY
(6)
(53)
(6)
(55)
(20)
(156)
(13)
(220)
(45)
(484)
As at 30 June 2018
EUR
JPY
(6)
(48)
(6)
(52)
(20)
(158)
(20)
(256)
(52)
(514)
30
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of foreign currency hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge
reserve (within hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to either earnings or the asset carrying value
(as appropriate) when the underlying hedged item occurs.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Recognised in Statement of Changes in Equity
Hedge reserves
Balance at the beginning of the year
Change in fair value*
Transfers to foreign exchange (losses)/gains
Taxation on reserve movements
26
3
(59)
16
17
1
11
(3)
Balance at the end of the year
Represented by:
Forecast operating revenue/expense
Tax effect
(14)
(18)
4
26
38
(12)
Balance at the end of the year(14)26
* The change in fair value of the hedging instrument is that used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness
arose on cash flow hedges of foreign currency transactions during the year (30 June 2018: Nil). Forward point gains excluded from the
hedge designation of $8 million were recognised in ‘Finance income’ during the year (30 June 2018: $1 million costs in ‘Finance costs’).
The weighted average contract rates of hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives outstanding as at reporting date are set out below:
20192018
USD
AUD
EUR
JPY
CNH
GBP
0.6748
0.9433
0.5914
75.10
4.61
0.5181
0.7148
0.9217
0.5937
78.25
4.60
0.5241
NET INVESTMENT HEDGE
Investments designated in a net investment hedge are included within ‘Investments in other entities’ on the Statement of Financial
Position. The hedging instrument is included within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’.
2019
NZ$M
2018
NZ$M
Hedged amount of United States Dollar investment
Hedged by: United States Dollar interest-bearing liabilities
125
(125)
99
(99)
The effective portion of changes in fair value of both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are recognised in the foreign
currency translation reserve, as set out below.
Foreign currency translation reserve
Balance at the beginning of the year
Translation gains on hedged investment**
Translation losses on hedging instrument**
Translation gains on unhedged investments
Taxation on reserve movements
(13)
1
(1)
-
1
(16)
6
(6)
2
1
Balance at the end of the year(12)(13)
** Translation gains/losses are those used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on net
investment hedges during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).
FAI R VALU E H ED G E S
Underlying currency movements on aircraft designated in a fair value hedge are included within ‘Property, plant and equipment’ on the
Statement of Financial Position. The hedging instrument is included within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’.
31
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
2019
NZ$M
2018
NZ$M
Underlying United States Dollar aircraft fair values
Hedged by: United States Dollar interest-bearing liabilities
654
(654)
721
(721)
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of both the hedged item and the hedging instrument are offset within ‘Foreign
exchange gains/(losses)’ within the Statement of Financial Performance, as set out below:
Changes in fair value*** on hedged item
Changes in fair value*** on hedging instrument
5
(5)
57
(57)
--
*** The change in fair value is that used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on fair value hedges
during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).
HEDGED, BUT NOT HEDGE ACCOUNTED
Where changes in the fair value of a derivative provide an offset to the underlying hedged item as it impacts earnings, hedge accounting is
not applied. The following items recognised within the line item shown in the Statement of Financial Position are denominated in a foreign
currency and give rise to foreign exchange risk.
2019
NZ$M
2018
NZ$M
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Interest-bearing assets
Interest-bearing assets
USD
JPY
EUR
USD
AUD
EUR
(579)
(401)
(175)
(225)
34
78
(788)
(276)
(111)
(209)
35
-
The following foreign currency derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial
Position as at reporting date.
Hedging instruments
Derivative financial instruments
NZD
USD
AUD
EUR
JPY
Other
(1,14 3)
670
(24)
106
398
3
(1,232)
917
(20)
111
272
7
Not hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives1055
The changes in fair value of hedged items and hedging instruments during the year offset within ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’
within the Statement of Financial Performance, as set out below:
Foreign currency gains/(losses) on:
Interest-bearing liabilities
Provisions
Interest-bearing assets
Derivative financial instruments
(15)
(1)
(1)
17
(88)
(10)
1
98
-1
Forward points on non-hedge accounted foreign currency derivatives of $9 million were recognised in ‘Finance costs’ during the year
(30 June 2018: $12 million).
Sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity analyses which follow are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance. They only include
financial instruments (derivative and non-derivative) and do not include the future forecast hedged transactions or the underlying fair
value of hedged non-financial assets. As the sensitivities are only on financial instruments, the sensitivities ignore the offsetting impact
on future forecast transactions which many of the derivatives are hedging and the offsetting impact on underlying United States Dollar
non-financial asset values, which are hedged by debt instruments. Changes in fair value can generally not be extrapolated because the
relationship of change in assumption to change in fair value may not be linear. In addition, for the purposes of the below analyses, the
effect of a variation in a particular assumption is calculated independently of any change in another assumption. In reality, changes in
one factor may contribute to changes in another, which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, sensitivities to specific
events or circumstances will be counteracted as far as possible through strategic management actions. The estimated fair values as
disclosed should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these contracts.
32
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Foreign currency sensitivity on financial instruments
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of financial instruments at reporting date to a reasonably possible appreciation/
depreciation in the United States Dollar against the New Zealand Dollar. Other currencies are evaluated by converting first to United States
Dollars and then applying the above change against the New Zealand Dollar. All other variables are held constant. This analysis does not
include future forecast hedged operating or capital transactions.
Appreciation/depreciation (US cents):
2019
NZ$M
+5c
2019
NZ$M
-5c
2018
NZ$M
+5c
2018
NZ$M
-5c
Impact on profit before taxation:
USD
AUD
EUR
55
(1)
(1)
(64)
1
1
55
(1)
-
(63)
1
-
The above would be offset in earnings through either the fair value hedge mechanism or through the impact of foreign currency
on depreciation.
Impact on equity:
USD
AUD
EUR
JPY
CNH
GBP
Other
(75)
15
7
37
4
5
6
87
(18)
(8)
(41)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(85)
20
8
40
4
8
7
99
(23)
(9)
(47 )
(5)
(9)
(8)
The above would be deferred within equity and then offset by the foreign currency impact of the hedged item when it occurs.
20192018
Significant foreign exchange rates used at balance date for one New Zealand Dollar are:
USD
AUD
CNY
EUR
JPY
GBP
0.6700
0.9570
4.61
0.5890
72.20
0.5290
0.6750
0.9180
4.48
0.5840
74.6 0
0.5160
FUEL PRICE RISK
Fuel price risk is the risk of loss to Air New Zealand arising from adverse fluctuations in fuel prices.
The price risk of jet fuel purchases includes a crude oil price risk component, despite crude oil not being specified in any
contractual arrangement. Based on an evaluation of the market structure and refining process, this risk component is
separately identifiable and reliably measurable even though it is not contractually specified. The relationship of the crude
oil component to jet fuel as a whole varies in line with the published crude oil and jet fuel price indices. Crude oil hedging
instruments are designated as a hedge of the price risk in the crude oil component of highly probable jet fuel purchases.
There is a 1:1 hedging ratio of the hedging instrument to the crude oil component identified as the hedged item.
Some components of hedge accounted derivatives are excluded from the designated risk. Cash flow hedges in respect
of fuel derivatives include only the intrinsic value of fuel options. Time value on fuel options is excluded from the hedge
designation and is marked to market through Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated within a separate component
of equity (the ‘Costs of Hedging Reserve’ within ‘Hedge Reserves’) until such time as the related hedge accounted cash flows
affect profit or loss. At this stage the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss within ‘Fuel’.
Ineffectiveness is only expected to arise where the index of the hedging instrument differs to that of the underlying hedged item.
The Group enters into fuel swap and option agreements to reduce the impact of price changes on fuel costs in accordance with the policy
approved by the Board of Directors. Uplift in the first six months is hedged between 45% and 85% (30 June 2018: first four months is
hedged between 50% to 80%) with the maximum falling to 20% in the twelfth month.
33
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Impact of hedging fuel price risk
Weighted average strike prices of fuel derivatives
2019
Brent
USD
2018
Brent
USD
Weighted average collar ceiling
Weighted average collar floor
Weighted average bought calls
Weighted average sold calls
Weighted average Jet-Brent crack spread price
Barrels hedged (millions of barrels)
68
57
69
64
17
5.8
70
55
-
-
-
5.3
CASH FLOW HEDGES OF FUEL PRICE RISK
Forecast fuel purchase transactions are not recognised in the financial statements until the transactions occur. The number of barrels
hedged is set out in the previous table. All fuel derivative contracts mature within 12 months of reporting date.
Fuel derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at reporting date and
were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges.
Statement of Financial Position
2019
$M
2018
$M
Derivative financial (liabilities)/assets (5)77
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of fuel hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge reserve (within
hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to earnings, when the underlying hedged item occurs.
Hedge reserves
Balance at the beginning of the year
Change in fair value*
Transfers to fuel
Changes in cost of hedging reserve
Taxation on reserve movements
38
(39)
(27)
(8)
20
(8)
155
(103)
12
(18)
Balance at the end of the year(16)38
* The change in fair value recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve excludes ineffectiveness which is recognised through earnings.
No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow hedges of fuel price risk during the year (30 June 2018: Nil)
Fuel price sensitivity on financial instruments
The sensitivity of the fair value of these derivatives as at reporting date to a reasonably possible change in the price per barrel of crude oil
is shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and the respective impacts on profit before taxation and
equity are dictated by the proportion of effective/ineffective hedges. In practice, these elements would vary independently. This analysis
does not include the future forecast hedged fuel transactions.
Price movement per barrel:
2019
$M
+USD 20
2019
$M
-USD 20
2018
$M
+USD 20
2018
$M
-USD 20
Impact on cash flow hedge reserve (within equity) 118 (115) 126 (85)
The above would be deferred within equity and then offset by the fuel price impact of the hedged item when it occurs.
34
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
INTEREST RATE RISK
Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to the Group arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates.
The Group has exposure to interest rate risk as a result of the long-term borrowing activities which are used to fund ongoing activities.
It is the Group’s policy to ensure the interest rate exposure is maintained to minimise the impact of changes in interest rates on its net
floating rate long-term borrowings. The Group’s policy is to fix between 70% to 90% (30 June 2018: 70% to 100%) of its exposure to interest
rates, including fixed interest operating leases, in the next 12 months. Interest rate swaps are used to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed
and floating rate exposure if the volume of fixed rate loans or fixed rate operating leases is insufficient.
Impact of hedging interest rate risk
20192018
Interest rate derivatives
Volume (USD M)
Weighted average contract rate (%)
Weighted average contract maturities (years)
260
2.3
0.8
150
1.7
1.4
CASH FLOW HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK
The impact of changes in floating interest rates is recognised in the financial statements when the transactions occur. The volume of the
floating rate interest-bearing liabilities hedged, together with contract rates and maturities are set out above.
Interest rate derivatives were recognised within ‘Derivative financial instruments’ on the Statement of Financial Position as at reporting
date and were designated as the hedging instrument in qualifying cash flow hedges.
2019
$M
2018
$M
Statement of Financial Position
Derivative financial (liabilities)/assets(2) 3
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of interest rate hedging instruments which were deferred to the cash flow hedge
reserve (within hedge reserves) during the year are set out below, together with transfers to earnings, when the underlying hedged
item occurred.
Hedge reserves
Balance at the beginning of the year
Change in fair value*
Transfers to finance costs
Taxation on reserve movements
2
(5)
1
1
-
3
-
(1)
Balance at the end of the year(1)2
*The change in fair value recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve is the effective portion. No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow
hedges of interest rates during the year (30 June 2018: Nil).
Interest rate sensitivity on financial instruments
Earnings are sensitive to changes in interest rates on the floating rate element of borrowings and finance lease obligations and the fair
value of interest rate swaps. Their sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates with all other variables held constant, is
set out over the page. This analysis assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt, including finance lease obligations,
remains unchanged from that in place at reporting date, and that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the year.
In reality, the fixed/floating rate mix will fluctuate over the year and interest rates will change continually.
Interest rate change:
2019
$M
+50 bp*
2019
$M
-50 bp*
2018
$M
+50 bp*
2018
$M
-50 bp*
Impact on profit before taxation
Impact on cash flow hedge reserve (within equity)
(10)
(2)
10
2
(10)
(1)
10
1
*bp = basis points
The impact on equity as shown above would be offset by the hedged floating interest rate exposure as it occurs.
35
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Group manages the risk by targeting
a minimum liquidity level, ensuring long-term commitments are managed with respect to forecast available cash inflow and managing
maturity profiles. The Group holds significant cash reserves to enable it to meet its liabilities as they fall due and to sustain operations
in the event of unanticipated external factors or events.
The following table sets out the contractual, undiscounted cash flows for non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial
instruments:
S TAT E M E N T
OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
$M
CONTRACTUAL
CASH FLOWS
$M
< 1 YEAR
$M
1-2 YEARS
$M
2-5 YEARS
$M
5+ YEARS
$M
As at 30 June 2019
Trade and other payables
Secured borrowings
Unsecured bonds
Finance lease obligations
585
1,459
50
1,088
585
1,602
57
1,200
585
178
2
181
-
178
2
182
-
586
53
460
-
660
-
377
Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,182 3,444 946 362 1,099 1,037
Foreign exchange derivatives
– Inflow
– Outflow
2,338
(2,312)
2,338
(2,312)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel derivatives
Interest rate derivatives
23
(5)
(2)
26
(10)
(2)
26
(10)
-
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total derivative financial instruments 16 14 16 (2) - -
S TAT E M E N T
OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
$M
CONTRACTUAL
CASH FLOWS
$M
< 1 YEAR
$M
1-2 YEARS
$M
2-5 YEARS
$M
5+ YEARS
$M
As at 30 June 2018
Trade and other payables
Secured borrowings
Unsecured bonds
Finance lease obligations
Amounts owing to associates
562
1,563
50
1,121
22
562
1,720
60
1,226
22
562
196
2
291
22
-
169
2
168
-
-
554
56
489
-
-
801
-
278
-
Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,318 3,590 1,073 339 1,099 1,079
Foreign exchange derivatives
– Inflow
– Outflow
2,635
(2,527)
2,635
(2,527)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuel derivatives
Interest rate derivatives
108
77
3
108
64
5
108
64
2
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
Total derivative financial instruments 188 177 174 2 1 -
FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION
All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy as
described below. All financial instruments are either carried at fair value or amounts approximating fair value, with the
exception of interest-bearing liabilities, for which the fair value is disclosed in Note 13 Interest-bearing liabilities. This equates
to “Level 2” of the fair value hierarchy defined within NZ IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurement. The fair value of derivative financial
instruments is based on published market prices for similar assets or liabilities or market observable inputs to valuation at
balance date (“Level 2” of the fair value hierarchy). The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using
forward exchange rates at reporting date. The fair value of fuel swap and option agreements is determined using forward fuel
prices at reporting date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using forward interest rates as at reporting date.
36
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
22. Financial Risk Management (continued)
Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to continue
to generate shareholder value and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an acceptable return for shareholders by removing
complexity, reducing costs and pricing our services commensurately with the level of risk. The Group is not subject to any externally
imposed capital requirements.
The Group’s capital structure is managed in the light of economic conditions, future capital expenditure profiles and the risk
characteristics of the underlying assets. The Group’s capital structure may be modified by adjusting the amount of dividends paid to
shareholders, initiating dividend reinvestment opportunities, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares or selling assets to
reduce debt. The capital management policies and guidelines are regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors.
The Group monitors capital on the basis of gearing ratios. These ratios are calculated as net debt including capitalised aircraft operating
leases over net debt plus equity. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings, bonds and finance lease obligations (including net open
derivatives on these instruments) less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets. Capital comprises all components of equity.
These ratios and their calculation are disclosed in the Five Year Statistical Review.
23. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when
there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Amounts subject to potential offset
For financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, each agreement allows the parties to elect net settlement
of the relevant financial assets and liabilities. In the absence of such election, settlement occurs on a gross basis, however each party will
have the option to settle on a net basis in the event of default of the other party.
The following table shows the gross amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities which are subject to enforceable master netting
arrangements and similar agreements, as recognised in the Statement of Financial Position. It also shows the potential net amounts if
offset were to occur.
S TAT E M E N T
OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
2019
$M
AMOUNTS
NOT OFFSET
2019
$M
NET
AMOUNTS
IF OFFSET
2019
$M
S TAT E M E N T
OF FINANCIAL
POSITION
2018
$M
AMOUNTS
NOT OFFSET
2018
$M
NET
AMOUNTS
IF OFFSET
2018
$M
Financial assets
Bank and short-term deposits
Derivative financial assets
1,055
48
-
(25)
1,055
23
1,343
189
-
(1)
1,343
188
Financial liabilities
Derivative financial liabilities(32) 25 (7)(1) 1 -
Letters of credit and performance bonds are also subject to master netting arrangements. The amounts are disclosed in Note 21
Contingent Liabilities.
37
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
24. Related Parties
Crown
The Crown, the major shareholder of the Company, owns 52 percent of the issued capital of the Company (30 June 2018: 52 percent).
The balance is owned by the public.
Air New Zealand enters into numerous transactions with Government Departments, Crown Agencies and State Owned Enterprises on an
arm’s length basis. All transactions are entered into in the normal course of business.
Key management personnel
Compensation of key management personnel (including directors) was as follows:
2019
$M
2018
$M
Short-term employee costs
Directors’ fees
Share-based payments
14
1
3
16
1
3
18 20
Certain key management personnel (including directors) have relevant interests in a number of companies (including non-executive
directorships) to which Air New Zealand provides aircraft related services in the normal course of business, on standard commercial terms.
Staff share purchase schemes and Executive share option and performance rights plans
Shares held by the Staff Share Purchase scheme and Executive share option and performance rights plans are detailed in Note 17.
Bank set-off arrangements
The Group has a set-off arrangement on certain Bank of New Zealand balances, allowing the offset of overdraft amounts against in-fund
amounts. The following entities are included in the set-off arrangement:
Air Nelson Limited
Air New Zealand Limited
Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited
Mount Cook Airlines Limited
Associated companies
Transactions between the Group and associated companies are conducted on normal terms and conditions.
During the year the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a 20.7% interest in Drylandcarbon One Partnership LLC which is
recognised as an Investment in Associate. Partners capital of $403k was invested during the year ended 30 June 2019.
The Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) provides maintenance services to the Group on certain V2500 engines. The Group receives
revenue for contract and administration services performed for the CEC.
2019
$M
2018
$M
During the year, there have been transactions between Air New Zealand and its associated companies
as follows:
Operating revenue
Operating expenditure
4
(20)
4
(65)
Balances outstanding at the end of the year are unsecured and on normal trading terms:
Amounts owing from associates
Amounts owing to associates
1
-
1
22
During the year CEC paid total distributions to the Group of $7 million (30 June 2018: $16 million).
Other related party disclosures
Other balances and transactions with related parties are not considered material to Air New Zealand and are entered into in the normal
course of business on standard commercial terms. There have been no related party debts forgiven during the year.
38
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
25. Impact of New Accounting Standards
During the year, Air New Zealand adopted the following NZ IFRSs that had been issued by the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board.
NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January
2018, was adopted with effect from 1 July 2018. This standard has an objective of a single revenue recognition model that applies to
revenue from contracts with customers in all industries. The standard has been applied on a fully retrospective basis resulting in a
restatement of the 30 June 2018 results as if NZ IFRS 15 had applied during those periods. The impact for the year to 30 June 2019 and
restatement of the comparative year ended 30 June 2018 is set out below:
- The timing of recognition of the consideration for certain ancillary services has changed to align with the principal performance
obligations associated with the services provided. The related revenue has been reclassified from ‘Other revenue’ to ‘Passenger revenue’.
- The cost of procuring third party products or services to fulfil Airpoints redemptions has been reclassified from ‘Sales and marketing’
to offset against the related redemption revenue reported within ‘Passenger revenue’, as the Group is acting as agent in procuring
the goods.
- Freight interline and trucking revenue is now presented on a gross basis rather than net of related costs where the Group is acting as
a principal.
There is no net impact on earnings from these reclassifications and no impact on opening retained earnings as at 1 July 2018.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRIOR TO
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
ANCILLARY
SERVICES
$M
THIRD PART Y
PRODUCT
REDEMPTIONS
$M
FREIGHT &
TRUCKING
REVENUE
$M
AFTER
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
Operating Revenue
Passenger revenue
Cargo
Other revenue
4,942
366
267
29
-
(29)
(11)
-
-
-
24
-
4,960
390
238
Operating Expenditure
Aircraft operations
Sales and marketing
(654)
(361)
-
-
-
(11)
-
11
24
(24)
-
(678)
(350)
-11(24)
Operating Earnings
(before depreciation, rental and lease expenses)
---
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2018
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRIOR TO
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
ANCILLARY
SERVICES
$M
THIRD PART Y
PRODUCT
REDEMPTIONS
$M
FREIGHT &
TRUCKING
REVENUE
$M
AFTER
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
Operating Revenue
Passenger revenue
Cargo
Other revenue
4,679
364
249
30
-
(30)
(13)
-
-
-
23
-
4,696
387
219
Operating Expenditure
Aircraft operations
Sales and marketing
(611)
(357)
-
-
-
(13)
-
13
23
(23)
-
(634)
(344)
-13(23)
Operating Earnings
(before depreciation, rental and lease expenses)
---
39
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
25. Impact of New Accounting Standards (continued)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2019
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRIOR TO
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
THIRD PART Y
PRODUCT
REDEMPTIONS
$M
FREIGHT &
TRUCKING
REVENUE
$M
AFTER
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Receipts from customer
Payments to suppliers and employees
5,856
(4,822)
(11)
11
24
(24)
5,869
(4,835)
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities--
NZ IFRS - 16 Leases
NZ IFRS 16 - Leases becomes effective for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2019 and will be adopted by the
Group with effect from 1 July 2019. This standard will significantly change the accounting treatment of leases by lessees. The current dual
accounting model for lessees which distinguishes between on-balance sheet finance leases and off-balance sheet operating leases, will
no longer apply. Instead, there will be a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for all leases which is similar to current finance lease
accounting. Lessor accounting remains similar to current practice.
This standard will have a significant impact on the financial statements, for which the key changes are set out below:
- recognition of a right of use asset and lease liability for operating leases, adjusted for any unamortised payments in advance or
incentives at that date, on the Statement of Financial Position;
- recognition of depreciation and interest expense instead of operating lease rental expense in the Statement of Financial Performance;
- classification of the principal portion of lease payments as ‘Financing activities’ within the Statement of Cash Flows with the interest
portion continuing to be presented within ‘Operating activities’; and
- additional foreign exchange exposure in respect of the retranslation of the additional United States Dollar (USD) denominated aircraft
operating lease liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position.
In accordance with the transition provisions of NZ IFRS 16, comparatives will not be restated, with the cumulative effect being recognised
in opening retained earnings at the date of initial application of 1 July 2019. Right of use assets will be measured at 1 July 2019 at an
amount equal to the lease liability. As permitted by NZ IFRS 16, initial direct costs have been excluded from the measurement of the right
of use asset at the date of initial application and lease terms, where the lease contains options to extend or terminate the lease, have
been re-determined with the benefit of hindsight.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE 2018
IMPACT OF CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRIOR TO
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
THIRD PART Y
PRODUCT
REDEMPTIONS
$M
FREIGHT &
TRUCKING
REVENUE
$M
AFTER
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 15
$M
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Receipts from customer
Payments to suppliers and employees
5,434
(4,297 )
(13)
13
23
(23)
5,444
(4,307)
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities--
40
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR TO AND AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
25. Impact of New Accounting Standards (continued)
The expected impact of the changes on the affected line items in the Statement of Financial Position as at 1 July 2019 is set out below:
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 1 JULY 2019
IMPACT OF CHANGES
IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRIOR TO
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 16
$M
NZ IFRS 16
ADJUSTMENTS
$M
AFTER
APPLICATION
OF NZ IFRS 16
$M
Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
564
(25)
539
Total Current Assets 1,804 (25) 1,7 79
Non-Current Assets
Trade and other receivables
Right of use assets
64
-
(4)
876
60
876
Total Non-Current Assets 5,9528726,824
Total Assets7,75 68478,603
Current Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Other liabilities
307
240
193
(3)
500
237
Total Current Liabilities 2,6661902,856
Non-Current Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Other liabilities
2,290
42
669
(12)
2,959
30
Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 657 3,658
Total Liabilities 5,667 847 6,514
Net Assets 2,089 - 2,089
The following table provides a reconciliation of the operating lease commitments disclosed in Note 19 to the total lease liability expected
to be recognised on the Statement of Financial Position in accordance with NZ IFRS 16 as at 1 July 2019:
NOTES
2019
$M
Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019
Leases not yet commenced
Effect of discounting
Re-determination of lease term
Short-term leases
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1,058
(182)
(141)
141
(14)
Total additional lease liabilities expected on adoption of NZ IFRS 16862
Finance lease obligations as at 30 June 20191,088
Total lease liabilities as at 1 July 20191,950
(a) Leases not yet commenced: The operating lease commitments disclosed in Note 19 include amounts relating to leases entered into by
the Group that had not commenced as at 30 June 2019. In accordance with NZ IFRS 16, assets and liabilities will not be recognised on
the Statement of Financial Position until the date of commencement of the leases. Such commitments will continue to be disclosed in
future under NZ IFRS 16.
(b) Effect of discounting: The amount of the lease liability recognised under NZ IFRS 16 will be on a discounted basis whereas operating
lease commitments under NZ IAS 17 are on an undiscounted basis. The discount rates used on transition are appropriate for each
lease, based on factors such as the lease term and lease currency. The weighted average discount rate used on transition is around 3%.
(c) Redetermination of lease term: Certain property leases, for which there is no readily identifiable alternative property available, include
an additional renewal period where one is available under the lease contract.
(d)
Short-term leases: Certain leases with a term of less than 12 months (including those providing cover for Boeing 787-9 engine issues) have
not been recognised as assets or liabilities as at 1 July 2019. Note 19 includes operating lease commitments in respect of such leases.
The impact of the application of IFRS 16 is estimated to reduce Earnings before taxation for the year ending 30 June 2020 by around
$10 million. This estimate could be affected by such variables as:
• new lease contracts and the timing of aircraft deliveries;
• foreign exchange rates;
• discount rates;
• any changes to existing lease contracts;
• rent reviews; and
• reassessments in relation to the expected exercise of renewal options or non-exercise of early termination options.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited
Auditor-GeneralThe Auditor-General is the auditor of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries
(the Group). The Auditor-General has appointed me, Peter Gulliver, using the staff
and resources of Deloitte Limited, to carry out the audit of the consolidated financial
statements of the Group on his behalf.
OpinionWe have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Group on pages
2 to 40, that comprise the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2019, the
Statement of Financial Performance, Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement
of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date
and the notes to the financial statements that include accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
In our opinion the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects the financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2019, and its financial
performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New
Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International
Financial Reporting Standards.
Our audit was completed on 22 August 2019. This is the date at which our opinion
is expressed.
The basis for our opinion is explained below. In addition, we outline the responsibilities
of the Board of Directors and our responsibilities relating to the consolidated financial
statements, we comment on other information, and we explain our independence.
Basis for opinionWe conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards,
which incorporate the Professional and Ethical Standards and the International
Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and
Assurance Standards Board. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the consolidated
financial statements section of our report.
We have fulfilled our responsibilities in accordance with the Auditor-General’s
Auditing Standards.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Audit materialityWe consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude of misstatement in the
consolidated financial statements of the Group that in our judgement would make
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person
would be changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’ materiality). In addition, we also
assess whether other matters that come to our attention during the audit would in
our judgement change or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’
materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in
evaluating the results of our work.
We determined materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole to be
$25m which was determined with reference to a number of factors and taking into
account the cyclical nature of the airline industry. $25m represents 6.7% of profit
before tax, 1.2% of total equity and 0.4% of operating revenue.
Key audit mattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of
most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current
period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not
provide a separate opinion on these matters.
41
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter and the results of our work
Revenue recognition
The Group’s revenue primarily consists of
passenger revenue which totalled $4,960
million in the year to 30 June 2019.
Passenger revenue is complex due to
the various fare rules that may apply to a
transaction, and as tickets are typically
sold prior to the day of flight. Complex
IT systems and processes are required
to correctly record these sales as
transportation sales in advance and then
as revenue when flights occur.
We have included revenue recognition as a key audit matter due to the significance of
revenue to the consolidated financial statements and the substantial dependence on
complex IT systems.
In performing our procedures we:
• evaluated the systems, processes and controls in place over passenger revenue in
advance and key account reconciliation processes;
• tested the IT environment in which passenger sales occur and interfaces with other
relevant systems;
• assessed the quality of information produced by these systems and tested the
accuracy and completeness of reports generated by these systems and used to
recognise or defer passenger revenue; and
• performed an analysis of passenger revenue and passenger revenue in advance and
created expectations of revenue based on our knowledge of the Group, the industry
and key performance measures, including airline capacity and revenue per available
seat kilometre. We have compared this to the Group’s revenue and obtained
appropriate evidence for significant differences.
We are satisfied revenue has been appropriately recognised.
Aircraft lease return costs
Certain aircraft under operating leases
are required to be returned to the lessor at
the expiry of the lease term in a specified
condition. The Group estimates the cost
of returning the aircraft to the specified
condition and has made provision for this
in the current period of $269 million as
explained further in note 14.
This is a key audit matter due to the size
of the balance and the level of judgement
required by the Group in determining
the estimate.
The provision is calculated taking into
account a number of variables and
assumptions including the number
of future hours or cycles expected
to be operated, the expected cost of
maintenance and the lifespan of life-
limited parts. It is based on the Group’s
historical experience, manufacturers’
advice and contractual obligations in
determining the present value of the
estimated future costs of major airframe
inspections and engine overhauls
required under the lease conditions.
In performing our procedures we:
• assessed the terms and conditions of new or updated lease agreements to
understand the return conditions and ensured that the calculation had been
updated for changes in contractual terms;
• assessed the key assumptions and challenged the Group as to their reasonableness
by reviewing internal and external source documentation such as operating
cycle history, supplier costs for various components, consumables and labour,
maintenance plans and market data such as exchange rates;
• challenged changes in assumptions from prior periods and reviewed the history of
provisions made against actual costs incurred on the return of aircraft under lease
agreements and when an overhaul occurs; and
• tested the arithmetical accuracy of the calculation and evaluated the sensitivity of
the calculation to changes in the key variables and assumptions.
We found the assumptions and resulting estimates to be reasonable.
42
43
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter and the results of our work
Aircraft – residual values and useful lives
Group aircraft and related assets total
$4,753 million at 30 June 2019 as outlined
in note 9.
The useful lives and residual values of
aircraft may be influenced by external
changes to economic conditions, demand,
competition and new technology. The
Group considers these changes when
reassessing the useful lives and residual
values of aircraft to determine the
appropriate depreciation rates. Residual
values are denominated in US$ and are
sensitive to exchange rate fluctuations as
well as projected values.
This is a key audit matter due to the level
of judgement required by the Group in
determining fleet lives and residual values
which impacts carrying values and the
depreciation charge.
In performing our procedures we:
• challenged the Group’s assumptions underpinning the calculation of residual values
by making a comparison to external information such as third party sales prices,
industry data and period end exchange rates;
• updated our assessment of the historical accuracy of assumptions around residual
values when aircraft are disposed of;
• evaluated the controls in place over the calculation of depreciation, in particular
around the initial input of, or changes to, residual values and useful life information;
and
• undertook analytical procedures to test the depreciation calculation.
We consider the Group’s assessment of the residual values and useful lives of aircraft
for use in calculating depreciation to be reasonable.
44
Responsibilities of the Board of
Directors for the consolidated
financial statements
The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for preparing consolidated
financial statements that are fairly presented in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to
International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards.
The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for such internal control as it
determines is necessary to enable it to prepare consolidated financial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible
on behalf of the Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention
to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Director’s responsibilities arise from the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
Responsibilities of the auditor
for the audit of the consolidated
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit carried
out in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards will always detect a material
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements are differences or omissions of amounts or
disclosures, and can arise from fraud or error. Misstatements are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions
of shareholders taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
We did not evaluate the security and controls over the electronic publication of the
consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Also:
• We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• We obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
• We evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors.
• We conclude on the appropriateness of the use of the going concern basis of accounting
by the Board of Directors and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures
in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify
our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to
continue as a going concern.
• We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial
statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements
represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
• We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of
the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
45
Responsibilities of the auditor
for the audit of the consolidated
financial statements
(continued)
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and
other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where
applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Our responsibility arises from section 15 of the Public Audit Act 2001.
Other informationThe Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for all other information. The
other information includes the Annual Shareholder Review and the information included with
the consolidated financial statements and audit report in the Annual Financial Results. Our
opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we
do not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to
read the other information. In doing so, we consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on our work, we conclude that
there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
IndependenceWe are independent of the Group in accordance with the independence requirements of the
Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards which incorporate the independence requirements
of Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised): Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners
issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and we have fulfilled our
other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
In addition to the audit we have carried out engagements in the areas of review of the interim
financial statements and other assurance and non-assurance services, which are compatible
with those independence requirements. In addition to these engagements, principals and
employees of our firm deal with the Group on normal terms within the ordinary course of
trading activities of the Group. These engagements and trading activities have not impaired
our independence as auditor of the Group. Other than the audit and these engagements and
trading activities, we have no relationship with, or interests in the Group.
Peter Gulliver
for Deloitte Limited
On behalf of the Auditor-General
Auckland, New Zealand
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
46
2019
$M
2018
$M
2017
$M
2016
$M
2015
$M
Operating Revenue
Passenger revenue
Cargo
Contract services
Other revenue
4,960
390
197
238
4,696
387
193
219
4,376
335
164
234
4,481
349
172
229
4,113
317
258
237
Operating Expenditure
Labour
Fuel
Maintenance
Aircraft operations
Passenger services
Sales and marketing
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Other expenses
5,785
(1,351)
(1,271)
(399)
(678)
(319)
(350)
53
(290)
5,495
(1,294)
(987)
(352)
(634)
(295)
(344)
(19)
(278)
5,109
(1,261)
(827)
(321)
(556)
(266)
(352)
(6)
(252)
5,231
(1,225)
(846)
(350)
(531)
(246)
(348)
112
(398)
4,925
(1,193)
(1,089)
(320)
(466)
(220)
(303)
79
(252)
(4,605) (4,203) (3,841) (3,832) (3,76 4)
Operating Earnings (excluding items below)
Depreciation and amortisation
Rental and lease expenses
1,180
(567)
(245)
1,292
(525)
(227)
1,268
(493)
(230)
1,399
(465)
(244)
1,161
(402)
(211)
Earnings Before Finance Costs, Associates and Taxation
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)
368
48
(79)
37
540
40
(73)
33
545
43
(87)
26
690
53
(100)
20
548
56
(108)
(22)
Earnings Before Taxation
Taxation expense
3 74
(104)
540
(150)
527
(145)
663
(200)
474
(147)
Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Parent Company 270 390 382 463 327
Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency
with the current year. The Group adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers on 1 July 2018. Comparatives have been
restated for the 2018 financial year in respect of the adopted standard. Refer to Note 25 for further details. Comparatives previously
reported as Other significant items of $3 million and $143 million have been reclassified to Other expenses for the 2017 and 2016 financial
years respectively.
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW FOR
THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
47
2019
$M
2018
$M
2017
$M
2016
$M
2015
$M
Current Assets
Bank and short-term deposits
Other current assets
1,055
74 9
1,343
910
1,369
518
1,594
74 5
1,321
661
Total Current Assets 1,804 2,253 1,887 2,339 1,982
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment
Other non-current assets
5,268
684
5,035
558
4,74 5
539
4,485
427
4,061
732
Total Non-Current Assets 5,952 5,593 5,284 4,912 4,793
Total Assets 7,75 6 7, 8 4 6 7,17 1 7, 251 6,7 75
Current Liabilities
Debt
1
Other current liabilities
307
2,359
431
2,265
317
2,088
464
2,007
253
1,875
Total Current Liabilities 2,666 2,696 2,405 2,471 2,128
Non-Current Liabilities
Debt
1
Other non-current liabilities
2,290
711
2,303
671
2,197
583
2,103
569
2,069
613
Total Non-Current Liabilities 3,001 2, 9 74 2,780 2,672 2,682
Total Liabilities 5,667 5,670 5,185 5,14 3 4,810
Net Assets 2,089 2,176 1,986 2,108 1,965
Total Equity 2,089 2,176 1,986 2,108 1,965
1. Debt is comprised of secured borrowings, bonds and finance lease liabilities.
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW
AS AT 30 JUNE
2019
$M
2018
$M
2017
$M
2016
$M
2015
$M
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
986
(883)
(391)
1,031
(778)
(279)
904
(616)
(513)
1 ,0 74
(797)
(4)
1,100
(1,066)
53
(Decrease)/increase in cash holding (288) (26) (225) 273 87
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,055 1,343 1,369 1,594 1,321
Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency with
the current year.
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
48
20192018201720162015
Profitability and Capital Management
EBIT
1
/Operating Revenue
EBITDRA
2
/Operating Revenue
Passenger Revenue per Revenue Passenger Kilometre (Yield)
Passenger Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK)
Cost per Available Seat Kilometre (CASK)
3
Return on Invested Capital Pre-tax (ROIC)
4
Liquidity ratio
5
Gearing (incl. net capitalised aircraft operating leases)
6
%
%
cents
cents
cents
%
%
%
6.4
20.4
12.9
10.8
10.0
10.2
18.2
54.6
9.8
23.5
12.8
10.6
9.5
14.5
24.5
52.4
10.6
24.8
12.6
10.4
9.1
15.3
26.8
51.8
15.9
29.5
13.5
11.3
9.3
18.8
33.1
48.6
11.1
23.6
13.7
11.6
10.6
15.6
26.8
52.4
Shareholder Value
Basic Earnings per Share
7
Operating Cash Flow per Share
7
Ordinary Dividends Declared per Share
7
Special Dividends Declared per Share
7
Net Tangible Assets per Share
7
Closing Share Price 30 June
Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares
Total Number of Ordinary Shares
Total Market Capitalisation
Total Shareholder Returns
8
cps
cps
cps
cps
$
$
m
m
$m
%
24.0
8 7. 8
22.0
-
1.69
2.65
1,123
1,123
2,976
14.0
3 4.7
91.8
22.0
-
1.79
3.18
1,123
1,123
3,565
26.7
34.0
80.5
21.0
-
1.64
3.26
1,123
1,123
3,660
41.5
41.3
95.6
20.0
25.0
1.76
2.10
1,122
1,123
2,352
20.0
29.2
98.1
16.0
-
1.66
2.55
1,118
1,122
2,861
25.6
1. Earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT) excluding share of earnings of associates (net of taxation) and other significant items
(refer footnote under Historical Summary of Financial Performance)
2. EBITDRA excludes share of earnings of associates (net of taxation) and other significant items (refer footnote under Historical
Summary of Financial Performance)
3. Operating expenditure (excluding other significant items) per ASK (refer footnote under Historical Summary of Financial Performance)
4. (EBIT plus interest component of aircraft operating leases)/average capital employed (Net Debt plus Equity) over the period
5. (Bank and short-term deposits and interest-bearing assets (excluding restricted cash))/Operating Revenue
6. Net Debt (including capitalised aircraft operating leases)/(Net Debt plus Equity)
7. Per-share measures based upon Ordinary Shares
8. Return over five years including the change in share price and dividends received (assuming dividends are reinvested in shares on ex
dividend date)
Certain comparatives within the five year statistical review have been reclassified for comparative purposes, to ensure consistency
with the current year. The Group adopted NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers on 1 July 2018. Comparatives have been
restated for the 2018 financial year in respect of the adopted standard. Refer to Note 25 for further details.
KEY FINANCIAL METRICS
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW
2019
$M
2018
$M
2017
$M
2016
$M
2015
$M
Debt
Secured borrowings
Unsecured bonds
Finance lease liabilities
1,459
50
1,088
1,563
50
1,121
1,243
50
1,221
930
150
1,487
512
150
1,660
Bank and short-term deposits
Net open derivatives held in relation to interest-bearing liabilities
1
Interest-bearing assets (included within Other assets)
2,597
1,055
7
264
2,73 4
1,343
42
182
2,514
1,369
(32)
164
2,567
1,594
(17)
288
2,322
1,321
24
141
Net Debt 1,271 1,16 7 1,013 702 836
Net aircraft operating lease commitments
2
1,246 1,232 1,120 1,288 1,323
Net Debt (including off Balance Sheet) 2,517 2,399 2,133 1,990 2,159
1. Unrealised gains/losses on open debt derivatives
2. Net aircraft operating lease commitments for the next twelve months, multiplied by a factor of seven (excluding short-term leases in
2018 and 2019, which provide cover for Boeing 787-9 engine issues).
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF DEBT
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW
AS AT 30 JUNE
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
49
20192018201720162015
Passengers Carried (000)
Domestic 11,513 11,089 10,379 9,725 9,246
International
Australia and Pacific Islands
Asia
America and Europe
4,044
914
1,267
3,798
837
1,242
3,561
814
1,198
3,507
791
1,138
3,388
642
1,021
To t a l 6,225 5,877 5,573 5,436 5,051
Total Group 17,73 8 16,966 15,952 15,161 14,297
Available Seat Kilometres (M)
Domestic 7,10 4 6,905 6,597 6,065 5,592
International
Australia and Pacific Islands
Asia
America and Europe
13,640
9,699
15,586
12,963
9,169
15,237
12,039
8,918
14,615
11,438
8,349
13,832
10,888
7,02 2
12,099
To t a l 38,925 37,369 35,572 33,619 30,009
Total Group 46,029 4 4, 2 74 42,169 39,684 35,601
Revenue Passenger Kilometres (M)
Domestic 5,957 5,719 5,311 4,887 4,561
International
Australia and Pacific Islands
Asia
America and Europe
11,195
8,140
13,281
10,584
7,4 6 7
12,892
9,78 4
7, 2 70
12,449
9,532
7,0 70
11,73 4
9,184
5,78 4
10,405
To t a l 32,616 30,943 29,503 28,336 25,373
Total Group 38,573 36,662 34,814 33,223 29,934
Passenger Load Factor (%)
Domestic 83.9 82.8 80.5 80.6 81.6
International
Australia and Pacific Islands
Asia
America and Europe
82.1
83.9
85.2
81.6
81.4
84.6
81.3
81.5
85.2
83.3
8 4.7
84.8
84.4
82.4
86.0
To t a l 83.8 83.4 83.8 84.3 84.6
Total Group 83.8 82.8 82.6 8 3.7 84.1
GROUP EMPLOYEE NUMBERS (Full Time Equivalents) 11,793 11 ,0 74 10,890 10,527 10,196
New Zealand, Australia and Pacific Islands represent short-haul operations. Asia, America and Europe represent long-haul operations.
K E Y O P E R AT I N G S TAT I S T I C S
FIVE YEAR STATISTICAL REVIEW
FOR THE YEAR TO 30 JUNE
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
50
The Board of Air New Zealand considers strong corporate governance to be a critical component of the overall performance of the
Company, and a contributor to superior performance and achieving best outcomes for its shareholders, customers, employees and
the wider community. Consistent with this philosophy, policies and processes are in place to establish, shape and maintain appropriate
governance standards and behaviours throughout the Company.
The Board has had regard to a number of corporate governance statements, including the Institute of Directors’ Code of Practice and the
New Zealand Corporate Governance Forum’s Guidelines. While Air New Zealand no longer has a requirement to report against the ASX’s
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, these continue to inform the Board’s approach to governance. The NZX Listing
Rules require the Company to report against the NZX Corporate Governance Code.
Air New Zealand transitioned to the new NZX Listing Rules on 1 July 2019.
This Corporate Governance Statement follows the structure of the NZX Corporate Governance Code and addresses its Recommendations.
The Board considers its governance practices to be consistent with the Code’s Principles.
This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 21 August 2019 and is current as at that date.
Code of Ethical Behaviour
“Directors should set high standards of ethical behaviour, model this behaviour and hold
management accountable for these standards being followed throughout the organisation.”
Air New Zealand is committed to the highest standards of social and environmental responsibility and ethical conduct. This is good for
our customers, our shareholders, our wider community and our Company. The Board acknowledges it (as a whole), and each director
individually, has a role to play in guiding and modelling the high ethical standards that we want to pervade the whole organisation. It is
recognised that codification of ethical principles, whether in a Code of Conduct, policies or elsewhere, is only a baseline, and tools like the
brand values, strategic pillars, and leadership behaviours help to create an ingrained ethical culture.
Code of Conduct
Air New Zealand has a well-established Code of Conduct, as a statement of our guiding principles of ethical and legal conduct. The Code
of Conduct applies to everyone working at or for Air New Zealand – directors, executives, employees, contractors and agents.
The Code of Conduct forms part of the induction process for all new employees, and is available online. Employees must provide
acknowledgement that they have read and understood the content both when joining and on an annual basis.
The Code of Conduct is high-level in nature, and provides clear guidance, supported by practical examples, across a range of ethical and
legal matters, including:
• Health, safety and well-being
• People, diversity and inclusion
• Airline security and business disruption
management
• Gifts and entertainment
• External communications
• Use of business resources
• Personal information and privacy
• Sustainability and sponsorship
• Conflicts of interest
• Inducements and bribes
• Continuous disclosure
• Insider trading
Mechanisms are provided for the safe reporting of breaches of the Code or other policies or laws, and the consequences of non-
compliance are made explicit.
Related Documents
The Code of Conduct is supplemented by a number of other documents, including the Board Charter and specific policies on key matters.
Collectively, these documents address all the matters specified in the NZX Corporate Governance Code.
In addition to the high-level guidance in the Code of Conduct, specific policies provide a further layer of management, particularly
in more technical areas. For example, Air New Zealand has a Securities Trading Policy which identifies behaviours that are illegal,
unacceptable or risky in relation to dealings in Air New Zealand’s securities by directors, employees or their associated persons.
Without taking away ultimate responsibility of the individuals for their trading activities, the policy provides a framework that reduces
the potential for insider trading. Training is provided to staff on this policy, and no material policy breaches have been reported during
the 2019 reporting period.
The ethical approach adopted within the Group is complemented by a Supplier Code of Conduct, outlining the minimum standards
and expectations applicable to all suppliers of goods and services to Air New Zealand. The Supplier Code addresses labour and
human rights, health and safety, environmental sustainability, ethical business, security, information security, risk management and
commercial sustainability.
Initiatives and metrics on a range of sustainability matters relating to social, environmental and economic factors are reported in
Air New Zealand’s Sustainability Report.
C O R P O R AT E G O V E R N A N C E S TAT E M E N T
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
51
Air New Zealand makes these documents, and other significant governance documents tabulated below, available on its website.
Constitution/ChartersPolicies
• Constitution
• Board Charter
• Audit Committee Charter
• Funding Committee Charter
• Health, Safety and Security Committee Charter
• People Remuneration and Diversity Committee Charter
• Anti-bribery and corruption policy
• Audit independence policy
• Continuous disclosure policy
• Distribution policy
• Equality, diversity and inclusion policy
• Risk management policy
• Securities trading policy
Codes of ConductOther Documents
• Employee Code of Conduct
• Supplier Code of Conduct
• Sustainability Report
• Palm oil position statement
• Slavery and human trafficking statement
Board Composition and Performance
“To ensure an effective Board, there should be a balance of
independence, skills, knowledge, experience and perspectives.”
Responsibilities of the Board
The Board has responsibility for taking appropriate steps to protect and enhance the value
of the assets of Air New Zealand in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
The Board has adopted a formal Board Charter detailing its authority, responsibilities,
membership and operation which is published on Air New Zealand’s website.
Management Delegation
The business and affairs of Air New Zealand are managed under the direction of the Board.
The Board is responsible for guiding the corporate strategy and direction of Air New Zealand
and has overall responsibility for decision making. The Board delegates to the Chief
Executive Officer responsibility for implementing the Board’s strategy and for managing
the operations of Air New Zealand. The Chief Executive Officer in turn sub-delegates
authority to the Chief Financial Officer, the Executive management team and senior
management. These delegated authorisation levels are subject to Board approval, internal
and external audit.
Chairman
Tony Carter has been Chairman of Air New Zealand since 27 September 2013. Jan Dawson
was appointed Deputy Chairman on 27 September 2013. The Chairman’s role includes
ensuring the Board is well informed and effective, acting as the link between the Board and
the Chief Executive Officer and ensuring effective communication with shareholders.
The Board Charter makes explicit that the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer roles
are separate.
Tony Carter will be resigning as Chairman after the 2019 Annual Shareholder Meeting. Dame Therese Walsh has been elected by the
Board to succeed him.
Company Secretary
The General Counsel and Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with the
proper functioning of the Board.
Director Independence
The Board has identified criteria in its Charter, against which it evaluates the independence of directors. These are designed to ensure
directors are not unduly influenced in their decisions and activities by any personal, family or business interests.
All directors have been determined to be Independent Directors under these criteria, and for the purposes of the NZX Listing Rules.
Directors are required to inform the Board of all relevant information which may affect their independence and the Board reconfirms the
independence status of its members annually.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
Board Cadence
7 physical Board meetings
5 teleconference meetings
15 committee meetings
1 offshore market visit
1 local visit
6 strategy/deep dive sessions
Recent Focus Areas
• Sustainability/carbon pricing
• Operations review
• Strategic alliances and routes
• Widebody fleet
• Electric fleet
• Regional strategy
• Fuel price/continuity of supply
• Delegated Financial Authority
• NZX Listing Rule review
• Constitutional amendments
• Group Risk Profile refresh
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
52
Board Structure, Skills and Composition
The role of the Board in the governance of Air New Zealand requires its members to bring a range of skills and experience to the table,
to be able to challenge, support, monitor, mentor, guide and inspire management, and to ensure Air New Zealand is and continues to be
a business that its owners, customers, employees and the wider public, can be proud of.
The skills and experience represented on the Board are summarised in the diagram below:
Executive Leadership
Financial
Tourism
Engineering/Safety
Digital/Technology
Governance
International Business
Government & Stakeholder
Customer Experience
Details of each director’s experience, independence, and interests are published on the Air New Zealand website.
Strategic Competencies
The Board has reviewed and restated the competencies and attributes it considers appropriate to support the Company’s strategic
direction, and assessed the extent to which these exist across the current membership. The Board evaluation process, undertaken
with an external consultant, assisted in this exercise. The competencies form an important part of the criteria used in the review and
development of existing directors, and in the recruitment of new directors. As the Company itself develops, the specific strategic
competencies will change and be addressed as the Board refreshes itself, and some gap between the identified strategic competencies
and a snapshot of current capability is usually to be expected.
The Board works to ensure these competencies are adequately addressed in its membership, and notes it is generally not necessary
or practical for every director to individually demonstrate these: competency depth may be as relevant as breadth.
The specific qualifications, skills and experience of current directors are separately discussed in the biographies of each director.
Diversity and Inclusion
The Board is resolutely committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive culture throughout the Group. It recognises the fresh perspectives
and innovation that a diverse workforce brings and the importance of reflecting the diversity of our customers which ultimately leads to
stronger connections and business performance. Diversity and Inclusion sits within the roles and responsibilities set out in the Charter
for the Board’s People, Remuneration and Diversity Committee.
Air New Zealand is making strong progress in delivering the four Diversity and Inclusion priorities outlined in its Diversity & Inclusion
Strategy to 2020 being:
• Attract and recruit diverse talent.
• Develop our diverse workforce.
• Create a culture where everybody thrives.
• Future-proof our business (retention and transition).
Attract and Recruit Diverse Talent
As at 30 June 2019, 14.8% of our leadership roles were held by Māori and Pasifika. We aim to increase this to 20% by 2022. Our Māori
and Pasifika strategy includes partnering with the organisation Indigenous Growth to deliver “Mangopare”, a robust Māori and Pasifika
leadership development programme which commenced in July 2019 with 16 participants. Our partnership with Champions of Change’s
TupuToa internship programme will continue for a further three years, promoting and encouraging young Māori and Pasifika into
corporate careers.
We continue to focus on improving inclusion and accessibility for people with disabilities, and on creating more opportunities for youth.
In May 2019 we developed a strategic partnership with Queenstown Resort College (QRC) at its Paihia campus to foster study and career
pathways for youth across regional New Zealand through a range of programmes and scholarships, as well as work experience with us. The
first QRC intern began in July 2019. This aligns with the youth and tourism initiatives within our social and economic sustainability pillars.
Develop our Diverse Workforce
Gender equality and greater female representation on the Senior Leadership Team (SLT) remains a key priority. At 30 June 2019,
female representation was at 44%, tracking well towards our updated target of 50% female representation in the SLT by 2020. Recent
appointments include a female Senior Fleet Manager within Pilots and a female Chief Digital Officer.
We continue to address the underrepresentation of women in male dominated professions through the following groups:
• Women in Digital – This network supports ‘Shadowtech’, providing leadership shadowing and work experience for female digital
students in partnership with the Manukau Institute of Technology.
• Women in Engineering – A network focused on promoting engineering careers to female youth. The network hosted a familiarisation
visit for female students in June to acknowledge International Women in Engineering day, followed by a panel to provide opportunity
for students to hear from female engineers, engineering managers and senior leaders in our business.
• Women Inspiring the Next Generation of Female Pilots (WINGS) network – Focused on attraction, inclusion and leadership for female
pilots and aspiring pilots.
Working relationships have been established with the Careers and Transition Education Association, Women in Government network and
the New Zealand Defence Force.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
53
Board
50%
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0
OtherSenior Leadership Team
(including Officers)
Workforce Gender Representation (% female)
FY2016
FY2015
FY2014
FY2013
FY2017
22
26
33
30
14
25
29
37
38
40
41
42
39
43
FY2018
42
39
FY2019
43434343
44
AS AT 30 JUNE2013201420152016201720182019
No. of Board (female:male)1:62:62:53:43:43:43:4
No. of Executive Team (female:male)1:71:71:71:81:91:93:7
No. of Senior Leadership Team (female:male)15:5218:5126:5424:5734:5334:5338:49
No. of Other (female:male)4,075:6,9124,299:6,9794,4 3 3 : 6 ,7424,656:6,6354,879:6,8104,913:6,8385,411:7,112
• Women in Leadership – Twenty women are participating in the fourth Women in Leadership programme in 2019. Since 2016, of the
49 participants, 18 women have been promoted and 13 have moved laterally into new roles. By November 2019, 69 women will have
completed the programme.
• External Women’s Development programmes – Through our increased partnership with Global Women to Major Partner status, we
have additional female development opportunities in the Activate Leaders programme. In 2019 we have two women participating in the
programme which is aimed at mid-manager level. This strengthens our female talent pipeline. Two of our high-potential female talent
completed the International Women’s Forum Programme in the 2019 financial year. One was promoted to the SLT as General Manager
Pilots, an area which has a significantly higher number of male representation.
• Cultural Competence programme – As part of our strong focus on developing our Māori and Pasifika employees into leadership
roles, we are improving cultural competence across the business, integral to the sustainability and success of diversity at all levels
in Air New Zealand. Phase one of our cultural competence programme is underway and focused on Māori and Pasifika to support
“Mangopare”, our Indigenous Growth Leadership Development programme. The 2020 financial year will see the development of this
programme to include further ethnicities and cultures.
• Māori Employee Strategy – Progress continues to be made in our Māori employee strategy and cultural fluency initiatives:
- Integrating Māori cultural competency through leadership programmes.
- Providing coaching on cultural protocols and Te Reo particularly for SLT and 1:1 coaching for Executive to build cultural capability and
demonstrate inclusive leadership.
- Residential Māori fluency wananga for key leaders in partnership with Department of Conservation at Te Papa Atawhai including
marae based workshops and stays.
- Ensuring cultural fluency in our brand and the Koru is a core capability for all Air New Zealanders through our induction programme.
We are using the Te Manukanuka o Hoturoa Marae for graduations and inductions, and Te Ara Nui, our cultural kapa haka group (which
is a finalist in Diversity Works 2019 Diversity Awards NZ cultural celebration category).
Definitions:
Executive Team: The Chief Executive Officer and direct reports. The members of the Executive Team are defined as Officers of the Company.
Senior Leadership Team (SLT): Executive Team, direct reports to the Executive Team and other selected senior managers.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
54
Create a Culture Where Everybody Thrives
• Employee networks – We have two new employee networks, Enable (disability) and Ex-Services (ex-military), bringing the total
number of networks to seven, providing a forum for collaboration and support to specific employee groups. These networks
are thriving and actively engaged with driving diversity and inclusion initiatives. In the 2020 financial year these will include
initiatives such as embedding Rainbow Tick training and gender and Accessibility Tick accreditation initiatives, whānau support for
Indigenous Growth participants, improving our mentoring programme for talented youth with the First Foundation, and providing
work experience and mentoring for aspiring youth in Digital, Engineering and Pilots.
• Continued success with the Unconscious Knowledge and Bias programme – Our Unconscious Knowledge and Bias awareness
programme grows in popularity. We committed to a target of 80% of our SLT completing the programme by 2020. Currently,
63% of our SLT have completed the programme.
• Achieved Rainbow Tick Accreditation and Accessibility Tick Accreditation – In January 2019 Air New Zealand received the Rainbow
Tick accreditation. The certification process tests whether a workplace understands and welcomes sexual and gender diversity and
involves ongoing evaluation against the Rainbow Tick Standards. We have progressed with our disability goals and obtained our
Accessibility Tick accreditation in August 2019.
• Executive Leadership Shadow exercise – The Leadership Shadow programme is supported by the New Zealand Global Women
initiative Champions for Change. Air New Zealand was the first organisation in New Zealand to have its full Executive complete
this exercise in September 2018. The exercise aims to increase self-awareness of how CEO and Executive Teams lead the strategic
diversity and inclusion agenda within their organisations, how they can accelerate progress and how as individuals and as an
Executive Team they are currently modelling inclusion.
Air New Zealand was also awarded the inaugural International Air Transport Association Diversity and Team Inclusion Award in June
2019 from a total of 70 submissions. Our achievement was based on our inspiring stories, evidence of diversity and inclusion progress
and maturity in this space as outlined by the judges.
Future Proof (retention and transition)
Our Future of Work strategy is focused on creating more flexible work practices, work spaces, and ways of working underpinned by rapidly
changing technology. By allowing people to think differently about how, when and where they work, we will unlock a broader and more
diverse employee base – providing access to new talent and new opportunities for existing employees. This strategy is focused on:
• Exploring new technology-enabled flexible working practices.
• Continued focus on diversity and inclusion through our formal learning framework – transitioning from classroom training to tablet
enabled learning anywhere, anytime.
• Commitment to support the mature workforce through ‘planning for retirement’ workshops and providing more accessible information
and support services on Air New Zealand’s intranet.
Board Evaluation
The Board Charter provides for regular performance reviews of the Board as a whole and its Committees. Individual director
views and the views of some members of the Executive Team are sought on Board process, efficiency, and effectiveness, and are
discussed by the Board as a whole. In conjunction with this process, those directors retiring annually by rotation who are standing for
re-election have their performance evaluated by their fellow directors in a process co-ordinated by the Chairman, (or by the Deputy
Chairman to review the Chairman) with individual feedback to each director as their evaluation is completed.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
Diversity on the Board
The Board’s ability to contribute is enhanced by the diversity of its members. This diversity may be demonstrated through a number
of criteria, such as those discussed or depicted below. The range of experience of directors, recorded in the biographies on pages
63-64, is another important source of diversity.
Achieving gender balance has been a strong diversity focus, but the Board is also interested in other dimensions of its diversity
including structural factors of tenure and age. The size of the Board is a constraining factor in formulating meaningful numeric targets
for Board diversity, but the Board is diligent in recognising and encouraging an expansive approach to diversity in its own membership
as well as in the wider Company, and in the ongoing consideration of measures or targets.
Male : 4
GENDER
Female
43%
Female : 3
60-69 : 4
AGE
Average
58.7yrs
40-49 : 1
50-59 : 2
TENURE
3-6 : 3
Average
5.5yrs
0-3 : 1
6-9 : 3
RESIDENCE
Auckland : 4
Regional : 1
Other main
centre : 2
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
55
Director Appointments and Induction
The Board as a whole considers the requirement for additional or replacement directors, subject to the Constitutional limitation of the
number of directors. In so doing, it has regard to the skills, experience and diversity on the Board, and the skills that are necessary or
desirable for the Board to fulfil its governance role and contribute to the long-term strategic direction of the Company. The Board may
engage consultants to assist in the identification, recruitment and appointment of suitable candidates.
When appointing new directors, the Board ensures that the Constitutional requirements in respect of directors will continue to be
satisfied. There must be between five and eight directors, at least three of whom are resident in New Zealand. The majority of directors
must be New Zealand citizens and, for a Board of seven members as is currently the case, at least two must be independent. The NZX
Corporate Governance Code’s recommendation that a majority of the Board should be independent directors is also addressed.
The Constitution provides that all Non-Executive Directors are elected by Shareholders. Directors may be appointed by the Board to fill
vacancies, but they are then subject to re-election at the next annual Shareholder meeting. In addition to directors retiring by rotation,
and eligible for re-election, nominations may be made by Shareholders.
Each Non-Executive Director receives a letter formalising their appointment. That letter outlines the key terms and conditions of their
appointment and is required to be countersigned confirming agreement.
The Board introduces new directors to Senior Executives and the business through specifically tailored induction programmes. The
programme includes one-on-one meetings with members of the Executive Team together with visits to key operational business areas.
Director Development
All directors are regularly updated on current industry and company issues by presentations and briefings from Senior Executives.
The Board expects all directors to undertake continuous education so that they can effectively perform their duties and progress on
this forms part of the Board evaluation process. Training highlights in the past year include visits to aircraft and engine manufacturers,
and participation in the New Zealand Institute of Directors’ Leadership Conference.
Board Committees
“The Board should use committees where this will enhance its effectiveness in key areas,
while still retaining board responsibility.”
The Board has established committees where these can assist in the efficient performance of the Board’s functions, and the
achievement of appropriate governance outcomes. All committees operate under written Charters, which define the role, authority
and operations of the committee. Committee Charters are available on the Air New Zealand website. Current standing committees
are outlined below.
CommitteeComposition and RolesMembers
Audit3-7 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman, must
be independent. A majority of the members should be financially
literate and at least 1 member must have an accounting or financial
background. The Chair may not be the Chairman of the Board.
Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with
respect to financial reporting, compliance and risk management
practices of Air New Zealand.
Jan Dawson (Chair)
Tony Carter
Jonathan Mason
Dame Therese Walsh
People Remuneration and
Diversity (“PRDC”)
2-7 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman, must
be independent.
Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with
respect to oversight of the People Strategy of Air New Zealand.
Jonathan Mason (Chair)
Tony Carter
Jan Dawson
Sir John Key
Health, Safety and Security
(“HSSC”)
At least 3 non-executive directors. A majority, including the Chairman,
must be independent.
Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with
respect to health, safety and security matters arising out of activities
within and by Air New Zealand.
Rob Jager (Chair)
Tony Carter
Linda Jenkinson
Funding3-4 directors. The Chairman of the Board will be the Chairman.
Advises and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities with
respect to funding transactions and associated matters.
Tony Carter (Chair)
Jan Dawson
Rob Jager
Attendance at meetings of employees or other persons is at the invitation and discretion of the respective Committee, through its Chair.
As noted above, the Board as a whole considers the requirement for additional or replacement directors, and has not established a
nomination committee or similar for this purpose.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
0-3 : 1
6-9 : 3
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
56
The table below reports attendance of members at Board and Board Committee meetings during the 2019 reporting period.
Board/Committee Meetings 1 July 2018 – 30 June 2019
BoardAudit CommitteePeople Remuneration and
Diversity Committee
Health, Safety and
Security Committee
Meetings AttendedMeetingsAttendedMeetingsAttendedMeetingsAttended
Tony Carter1211446644
Jan Dawson12124466
Rob Jager121243
Linda Jenkinson121144
Sir John Key121265
Jonathan Mason12124366
Dame Therese Walsh121244
The Funding Committee generally satisfies its responsibilities through electronic communication and written resolution, to ensure
efficient processing of funding and related transactions. No physical meetings of this Committee were held in the year and no additional
fees are paid in respect of this Committee.
Reporting and Disclosure
“The Board should demand integrity in financial and non-financial reporting, and in the
timeliness and balance of corporate disclosures.”
The Board is committed to timely, accurate and meaningful reporting of financial and non-financial information.
As a listed company there is an imperative to ensure the market is informed, and the listed securities are being fairly valued by the market.
In addition to statutory disclosures, the Company provides ongoing updates of its operations, as well as presentations to the investment
community. This material is made publicly available through releases to the NZX and ASX, in accordance with the Listing Rules.
Initiatives are pursued to inform all stakeholders of the Company’s performance against broader objectives, including responsibilities
to our communities, people, environment and economy. The Company’s Sustainability Report reports on activities and achievements
in these areas.
Air New Zealand has a Continuous Disclosure Policy, available on the Air New Zealand website. The purpose of this policy is to:
• Ensure that Air New Zealand complies with its continuous disclosure obligations;
• Ensure timely, accurate and complete information is provided to all shareholders and market participants; and
• Outline mandatory requirements and responsibilities in relation to the identification, reporting, review and disclosure of Material
Information relevant to Air New Zealand.
This policy establishes a Disclosure Committee to facilitate the provision of timely and appropriate market disclosure.
The Board receives assurances from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer that the financial statements are prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and NZ IFRS, based on a sound system of risk management and
internal control that is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks.
In addition to the published financial statements, Air New Zealand’s Sustainability Report provides information and insight into the
Company’s approach and performance on a number of non-financial matters, including social, environmental and economic measures.
Remuneration
“The remuneration of directors and executives should be transparent, fair and reasonable.”
In accordance with the Constitution, shareholder approval is sought for any increase in the pool available to pay directors’ fees.
Approval was last sought in 2015, when the pool limit was set at $1,100,000 per annum.
Where the pool permits, the Board may amend the actual fees paid to reflect market conditions or other relevant factors.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
57
The Board has determined the following allocation of the pool.
PositionFees (Per Annum)
Board of DirectorsChairman
1
$270,000
Deputy Chairman$114,000
Member$100,000
Audit CommitteeChair$40,000
Member$20,000
Health Safety and Security CommitteeChair$40,000
Member$20,000
People Remuneration and Diversity CommitteeChair$20,000
Member$10,000
1. The Chairman receives no additional committee fees.
Air New Zealand’s Independent Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any executive remuneration scheme or employee share
schemes; nor do they receive options, bonus payments or any incentive-based remuneration. Directors are entitled to be reimbursed by
Air New Zealand for reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses they may incur whilst travelling to and from meetings of
the directors or committees.
Remuneration and benefits of directors and former directors in the reporting period are tabulated below.
Board
Fees
Audit
Committee
HSSCPRDCTo t a l
Fees
Value
o f Tr a v e l
Entitlement
1, 3
Tony Carter (Chairman)
2
$270,000---$270,000$ 19,796
Jan Dawson (Deputy Chairman)$114,000$40,000
(Chair)
-$10,000$164,000$19,603
Rob Jager$100,000-$40,000
(Chair)
-$140,000$71,643
Linda Jenkinson$100,000-$20,000-$120,000$86,130
Sir John Key$100,000--$10,000$110,000$72,628
Jonathan Mason$100,000$20,000-$20,000
(Chair)
$140,000$52,132
Dame Therese Walsh$100,000$20,000--$120,000$68,485
To t a l$884,000$80,000$60,000$40,000$1,064,000$390,417
Amounts stated as FBT and GST exclusive where applicable.
1. Includes value of travel benefits for related parties and benefits accrued in prior years utilised in current year.
2. No committee fees are paid to the Chairman.
3. The value of the travel entitlements received by former directors during the accounting period were as follows: Paul Bingham
($26,447), Roger France ($53,340), Jim Fox ($22,479), John Palmer ($23,677), Warren Larsen ($4,200), Jane Freeman ($48,268), John
MacDonald ($35,858).
In addition to the director remuneration provisions above, Air New Zealand’s employee remuneration policy, including the components of
remuneration, is reflected in the philosophies and principles discussed in the remuneration report.
The remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer is disclosed in the remuneration report.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
58
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
Risk Management
“Directors should have a sound understanding of the material risks faced by the issuer and
how to manage them. The Board should regularly verify that the issuer has appropriate
processes that identify and manage potential and material risks.”
Air New Zealand operates in a complex environment that is not devoid of risk. Risks inherent within our business environment need to be
systematically identified and managed to meet legal, regulatory and governance obligations, while still allowing the Company to operate
sustainably as a commercial airline. We achieve this by embedding risk management into our organisational processes and culture
through our Enterprise Risk Management Framework (“ERMF”).
Risk Governance and reporting
The Board of Directors, supported by the Audit Committee, has overall responsibility for ensuring the effective implementation of risk
management systems in line with the Group Risk Management Policy, and that the Company does not operate beyond its risk appetite.
The Board ensures that it receives appropriate information on key risks and the management of these. On a six-monthly basis, the Board
receives a Group Risk Profile representing the most significant strategic risks facing the Company as identified by management. The
reports enable the Board to gain assurance that a robust assessment has been undertaken of the key risks facing the Company, and the
effectiveness of Air New Zealand’s system of internal controls for managing them. The Board is also responsible for reviewing the Risk
Management Policy and ERM priorities at least annually.
The Board’s Health, Safety and Security Committee provides oversight of Air New Zealand’s health, safety and security risk management
including processes, policies and performance, and monitoring the effectiveness of internal control assurance. This process includes site
visits to observe treatment of operational and safety risks, as well as presentations on risk management practices and targeted deep
dives to obtain assurance that risks receive the appropriate focus from management.
Further monitoring of the effectiveness of Air New Zealand’s safety management systems across our operations, including people safety
and air worthiness risks, and associated regulatory compliance is undertaken by a cross-functional executive management committee.
The Executive Team, under the leadership of the Chief Executive Officer, implements the processes, methodologies and structures
that encompass the ERMF. The ERMF provides for regular risk conversations amongst the Executive Team, and the operation of risk
champions throughout the business.
Enterprise Risk Management Framework
In the 2018 financial year, the Board,
led by the Audit Committee, worked with
management to develop and implement an
ERMF to provide a consistent approach to
risk identification, management and reporting.
The ERMF is built on the commonly
accepted ISO31000:2009 standard for risk
management. This includes a simple, seven-
step risk management process that is being
progressively implemented company-wide.
The scope of the ERMF includes
a consideration of Strategic, Operational,
Financial and Legal/Regulatory risks,
both short-term and long-term, across
all critical business functions of the
Air New Zealand Group.
Key risks are identified at business unit,
divisional and group levels, with ownership
for the management of these formally
assigned to senior managers.
Key risks are assessed and prioritised against
a risk matrix of likelihood and consequence.
A taxonomy of risk types is maintained to
assist in the identification of risks and
facilitate their consistent categorisation to
drive meaningful analysis.
ESTABLISH CONTEXT
What are we trying
to achieve?
1
IDENTIFY RISK
What could threaten
our ability to achieve
our objective?
2
ANALYSE AND
ASSESS RISKS
How likely are these
outcomes and what are
the consequences given
existing controls?
4
TREAT RISKS
What is our action plan
to better manage these
outcomes?
5
MONITOR,
REVIEW
AND REPORT
What has
changed and
who should
be informed?
6
IDENTIFY
AND ASSESS
EXISTING
CONTROLS
What do we rely
on to manage
these outcomes
and how
effective are
these controls?
3
7
.
C
O
M
M
U
N
I
C
A
T
E
A
N
D
C
O
N
S
U
L
T
W
H
O
S
H
O
U
L
D
B
E
I
N
V
O
L
V
E
D
/
I
N
F
O
R
M
E
D
?
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
59
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
ERM focus for the 2020 financial year
The focus in the 2019 financial year has been on strengthening the cohesion between the company’s bottom-up and top-down
processes for the review of risks. This year the top-down approach involved the Board and Executive’s participation in the risk
identification process. The approach considered the external environment and organisational strategy in identifying the most
consequential risks to the Company.
The bottom-up process complements the top-down view by providing management’s view of risks that threaten the achievement
of business objectives.
Over the 2020 financial year, initiatives to improve the maturity of risk management activity will involve establishing an operating
rhythm for strategic risk conversations at various levels of the organisation, developing a formal risk appetite, lifting risk
management awareness and capability across our business and creating stronger pathways between strategy and risk through the
strategic planning process.
Accountability – Three Lines of Defence
Air New Zealand’s risk management structure aims to align with the Three Lines of Defence model, involving the Executive, Audit
Committee and Board oversight of risk management and assurance. Each Line has a set of core accountabilities:
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
AND BOARD
3RD LINE OF DEFENCE: INTERNAL AUDIT
Independent challenge, verification and review of business management
of risk; and Identify opportunities for improved business performance
2ND LINE OF DEFENCE: RISK AND COMPLIANCE
Develop, maintain and oversee implementation of the ERMF,
including Risk Management Policy and supporting tools.
Regular aggregated risk reporting to the Audit Committee
and Board.
1ST LINE OF DEFENCE: BUSINESS
Identify and manage business risks in
compliance with Policy
Strategic Risks
The Board and management have identified and assessed a number of strategic risks facing the business. These have been prioritised
based on their relative strategic importance and criticality.
As an airline that operates in a complex global environment, Air New Zealand’s vulnerability to uncertainty or unfavourable changes in
the general macro-economic conditions has been identified as the top strategic risk for the company.
Strategic Risk AreaDescriptionMitigation
Macro-environmental
Uncertainty
Complexity or uncertainty in the macro environment,
or a significant economic downturn impairs long-
term planning and the global propensity to travel,
adversely impacting capacity management, revenue
optimisation and growth.
Regular and ongoing monitoring of market
trend development through a range of economic
and market indicators to facilitate forecasting
of and planning for underlying demand, revenue
and capacity.
CybersecurityA cyber-attack leads to a significant data privacy
breach, loss of integrity/availability of information or
of a control system and widespread business
disruption resulting in financial loss, reputational
damage and regulatory fines or sanctions.
Information security management systems,
complemented by appropriate cybersecurity
measures and insurance.
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
60
Strategic Risk AreaDescriptionMitigation
Operational Safety
and Integrity
A significant compliance breach, failure of the aviation
safety system or catastrophic aircraft accident results
in a suspension or revocation of Air New Zealand’s Air
Operator’s Certificate.
Airline Safety Management System supplemented
with strict training and competency requirements for
flight and cabin crew.
Infrastructure
Constraints
Lack of investment in New Zealand airports (security,
lounge etc.) and national/regional infrastructure
constrains the future growth of the airline.
Engagement at senior levels with other industry with
industry bodies and ongoing monitoring of drivers of
customer satisfaction.
Shifting Public
Sentiment
Shifting public sentiment towards Air New Zealand
leads to:
• loss of customer loyalty
• loss of shareholder support which triggers
Government intervention (a change in approach,
ownership or regulatory posture)
resulting in withdrawal of investors and erosion
of brand trust, core profitability and social licence
to operate.
Real-time monitoring of and response to stakeholder
sentiment, and customer insights process.
Competition –
Traditional and
Disruptive
A significant increase in disruptive competition from
emerging technologies (e.g. virtual and augmented
realities, large scale drones), traditional competition or
industry consolidation (distribution and airline) leads
to disintermediation of customers and marginalisation
of Air New Zealand.
Investment in technology through innovation
partnerships and Research and Development,
and active management of alliances, relationships
and partners around response to emerging
trends identified.
Constraints on Carbon
Emissions
Increasing constraints on carbon emissions
(driven by government and stakeholder action to
mitigate climate change) lead to increased costs
for carbon offsetting.
Development of Air New Zealand’s long-term
strategy to improve climate resilience, modern fleet
with low emission engines, investment into Research
and Development of alternative lower emission fuels
and power sources, carbon offsetting initiatives,
leadership role in advocacy within industry and at
governmental level.
Changing Customer
Expectations
Decreased responsiveness to changing customer
expectations constrains the ability to capture the
hearts and minds of all New Zealanders, resulting
in a sub-optimal customer experience, brand
detachment, loss of competitive advantage and
constrained growth.
Customer insights process and monitoring of
customer experience, and industry trends to inform
the delivery of customer services.
Future Talent
Constraints/
Challenges
Globalisation of talent market and Air New Zealand’s
internal business transformation agenda leads
to increased challenges around future talent
competencies and capabilities constraining the ability
to convert and commercialise our customer value
proposition to deliver future growth.
Partnership with global recruitment firms and flight
training schools, investment in talent management
to develop strong career pathways and retain the
strong employer brand.
Alliance RelationshipsUnravelling of an alliance relationship, misaligned
customer service proposition or failure to optimise
value generation from alliance partnership results
in decline in revenue, withdrawal from markets or
inability to execute on opportunities.
Regular and active management of alliance
relationships pan-organisation and development
of robust contingency options.
Digital Investment and
Transformation
Lack of stability and scalability in digital platforms
to support Air New Zealand’s digital transformation
initiatives leading to digital disruption and impact on
ability to sustain competitive advantage.
Annual digital planning process, with supporting
digital workplan and ongoing programme for
investment in new technology.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
61
Climate Change
Air New Zealand recognises a range of climate-related risks. In the short-term, as reflected in the Strategic Risks above, there are
potential constraints, whether economic, legislative, social or other, on carbon emissions. Within the current technological framework,
some level of such emissions is unavoidable, and the Company’s risk management approach recognises these constraints.
Over a longer timeframe, additional types of climate-related risk are recognised. These currently fall outside the 11 strategic risks
discussed above, but Air New Zealand is capturing, evaluating and addressing these risks. For example, a changing climate is bringing
about a range of physical impacts such as extreme weather, changing sea levels, higher temperatures and atmospheric disturbance.
These physical effects can lead to operational impacts, including access to facilities, changed travel patterns or limitations on routes.
Customer propensity to travel may be materially reduced, impacting on revenue or fleet utilisation. Although the physical effects
themselves cannot be reasonably managed by Air New Zealand, the impacts can be mitigated through such means as enhanced
technology, or operational changes including scheduling or route selection. Long-term strategic planning regarding infrastructure
and engagement with infrastructure providers, including airports, will also assist in the ongoing provision of services.
As society, both in New Zealand and globally, increasingly grapples with the effects of climate change, industry sectors and
companies will come under greater scrutiny as to their sustainability credentials and strategic response to climate change, and
there may be official and unofficial sanctions on those which are failing, or are perceived to be failing, to address the challenges.
Air New Zealand manages climate-related risks within its ERMF, while recognising their specific features including time frames.
Through the development of a long-term climate change strategy, the Company will consider the modelling and measurement
of various climate related scenarios, and is monitoring peer organisations so as to achieve appropriate consistency in approach
and disclosure.
In August 2019 Air New Zealand became one of the first New Zealand companies to sign up as a Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Supporter, joining over 800 other organisations globally committed to implementing and improving
climate-related disclosure. The Company will be reporting against the TCFD Recommendations from the 2020 financial year.
Auditors
“The Board should ensure the quality and independence of the external audit process.”
External Audit
As a Public Entity, Air New Zealand is subject to the Public Audit Act 2001. The Auditor-General is the auditor, but may appoint an
independent auditor to conduct the audit process. Deloitte has been appointed in this respect.
The Audit Committee liaises with the Auditor-General on the appointment and re-appointment of the external auditors, to ensure the
independence of the external auditor is maintained, and to approve the performance of any non-audit services in accordance with the
Audit Independence Policy.
Air New Zealand requires the external auditor to rotate its lead audit partner at least every five years, with suitable succession planning
to ensure consistency.
On a regular basis the Audit Committee meets with the external auditor to discuss any matters that either party believes should be
discussed confidentially. The Chair of the Audit Committee will call a meeting of that Committee if so requested by the external auditor.
The appointed external auditor, Deloitte, has historically attended the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, and the lead audit partner is
available to answer relevant questions from shareholders at that meeting.
Internal Audit
Internal Auditing is an independent and objective assurance and consulting activity that is guided by a philosophy of adding value to
improve the operations of Air New Zealand. The Company’s Head of Internal Audit reports functionally to the Audit Committee and
administratively to the Chief Financial Officer. The internal auditors’ responsibilities are defined by the Audit Committee as part of their
oversight role, and the Head of Internal Audit has unfettered access to the Audit Committee or its Chair.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
62
Shareholder Rights and Relations
“The Board should respect the rights of shareholders and foster constructive relationships
with shareholders that encourage them to engage with the issuer.”
The Board recognises the rights of shareholders and is committed to engaging with them positively on significant matters.
Air New Zealand’s shareholder relations programme is designed to ensure effective, two-way communication between shareholders
and Air New Zealand. Relevant information is provided to the investment community as quickly and efficiently as possible as part of
Air New Zealand’s compliance with continuous disclosure obligations.
In addition to providing disclosures to the market, Air New Zealand engages with shareholders in a number of ways including:
• Investor Centre Website
Air New Zealand maintains a dedicated investor website at airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre. This website is an important part
of Air New Zealand’s communication with shareholders. It contains financial information, current and historical annual reports and
presentations, current share price information, dividend history, notices of shareholder meetings, frequently asked questions and
other relevant information pertaining to Air New Zealand. The website is freely accessible to the public and is updated regularly.
• Electronic Communications
Air New Zealand provides an Investor Relations email address which provides shareholders a mechanism by which they can
communicate electronically with Air New Zealand on any matters relating to their investment or other dealings with the Company.
All shareholder-related enquiries are provided with a response within a reasonable timeframe.
• Hybrid Annual Shareholder Meetings
Beginning in 2016, Air New Zealand has offered shareholders the ability to attend the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in either a
physical or digital capacity. For shareholders who are unable to travel, the online option of participating in the Annual Shareholders’
Meeting allows all shareholders the ability to engage with the Board of Directors and Executive. In 2018, Air New Zealand had
approximately 110 online participants who asked 5 questions using the virtual tool. Resolutions at shareholder meetings are by way
of a poll, where each shareholder has one vote per share. Air New Zealand encourages shareholders to ask questions in advance
of the meeting, to encourage further engagement with the Company and provide management with a view of the concerns of the
Company’s shareholders.
• Investor Day Briefings
On a periodic basis, Air New Zealand holds investor briefings to provide an update on the Company’s strategy and financial framework,
as well as provide shareholders with an in-depth discussion on a particular topic and access to senior management. To ensure all
shareholders and prospective investors have the opportunity to view the content of Investor Day briefing, Air New Zealand also
provides webcast access and transcripts of the event on the Air New Zealand website.
• Webcasting Interim and Annual Results Presentations
Air New Zealand webcasts its earnings announcements on a semi-annual basis to provide investors with timely information pertaining
to the business, strategy and financial performance. A replay of the webcast and a transcript of the event are made available on the
Air New Zealand website.
• Regular disclosures on company performance
Air New Zealand makes regular disclosures relating to the company’s performance. On a monthly basis an investor update containing
operating statistics for the month (traffic and capacity figures, passenger numbers and load factors), as well as details on any
significant investor news and events is released to the market and posted on the investor centre website. On a quarterly basis,
Air New Zealand also discloses its fuel hedge position for the coming financial period.
In accordance with the Companies Act, Constitution and Listing Rules, Air New Zealand refers any significant matters to shareholders
for approval at a shareholder meeting.
Air New Zealand posts any Notices of Shareholder Meetings on its website as soon as these are available. The general practice is to
make these available not less than four weeks prior to the shareholder meeting.
Differences in Practice to NZX Code
The Board has not established protocols setting out procedures to be followed in the event of a takeover offer. This is because the Board
considers receipt of a takeover offer to be an extremely unlikely event in light of the Crown’s majority shareholding in the Company and
the other shareholding restrictions that apply to Air New Zealand. In addition, Air New Zealand would have adequate time to implement
such protocols and procedures, and communicate those to shareholders, should circumstances change. Accordingly, and having regard
to the supporting commentary in the NZX Corporate Governance Code, the Board considers that it is reasonable and appropriate for
Air New Zealand not to follow Recommendation 3.6 of the Code at this time. Notwithstanding this, the Board agrees with the principles
behind this recommendation, being good communication with shareholders and independent directors leading matters that require
appropriate independence.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
63
The following directors held office as at 30 June 2019:
Antony (Tony) Carter BE (Hons), ME, MPhil
Chairman
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 December 2010
Mr Carter is Chairman of Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited,
a director of Fletcher Building Limited, ANZ Bank New Zealand
Limited and Vector Limited.
He attended the University of Canterbury where he studied
chemical engineering, graduating with a Bachelor in Engineering
with honours and a Masters in Engineering in 1980. He then
went on to study at Loughborough University of Technology
in the United Kingdom and graduated in 1982 with a Master of
Philosophy degree.
Mr Carter worked for his family company, Carter Group Limited,
in Christchurch until 1986 when he purchased a Mitre 10
hardware store, also eventually serving as a director of Mitre 10
New Zealand Limited and becoming Chairman of Mitre 10 New
Zealand Limited in 1993.
In 1994 Mr Carter was appointed General Manager and Chief
Executive designate of Foodstuffs (South Island) Limited.
In 1995 he was appointed Chief Executive of Foodstuffs
(South Island) Limited and in 2001, was appointed Managing
Director of Foodstuffs (Auckland) Limited and Managing
Director of Foodstuffs (New Zealand) Limited until he retired
in December 2010. The Foodstuffs Group is New Zealand’s
largest retail organisation.
Mr Carter will be resigning as Chairman after the 2019 Annual
Shareholder Meeting.
Janice (Jan) Dawson CNZM, BCom, FCA
Deputy Chairman
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 April 2011
Ms Dawson is Chairman of Westpac New Zealand Limited and
a director of AIG Insurance New Zealand Limited, Meridian
Energy Limited and World Sailing. Ms Dawson is a member of
the University of Auckland Council and the Capital Investment
Committee of the Ministry of Health.
Ms Dawson was a partner of KPMG for 30 years, specialising
in audit and risk advisory, and the Chair and Chief Executive of
KPMG New Zealand from 2006 until 2011.
Ms Dawson holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University
of Auckland. She is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of
Chartered Accountants, a Fellow of the Institute of Directors in
New Zealand, a Paul Harris Fellow and a North Shore Business
Hall of Fame Laureate (2010). Ms Dawson was named Chartered
Accountant of the Year in 2011 by the New Zealand Institute of
Chartered Accountants.
Robert (Rob) Jager ONZM, BE (Hons), MBA
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 April 2013
Mr Jager was appointed as Vice President of Shell Australia’s
Prelude Floating LNG and wider East Browse assets offshore
of Western Australia in November 2018. Mr Jager was formerly
Chairman of the Shell Companies in New Zealand and General
Manager, Shell Todd Oil Services.
Mr Jager spent a career spanning more than 40 years within
Shell, joining the group in New Zealand in 1978 as an engineering
cadet and working for Shell in a variety of engineering, project,
operational, business, management, and governance roles in
New Zealand and overseas. He completed his Bachelor of
Engineering degree in 1983 with 1st Class Honours and later
gained an MBA with Distinction.
Mr Jager chaired the independent taskforce on Workplace
Health and Safety for the New Zealand Government, which has
been instrumental in encouraging fundamental changes to New
Zealand’s approach to workplace health and safety. Mr Jager also
chaired the Petroleum Exploration and Production Association
NZ as well as the Business Leaders Health and Safety Forum. Mr
Jager was a Director for National Science Challenge – Sustainable
Seas – Project and an advisor to a major conservation project
working towards the ecological restoration of New Zealand’s iconic
Mount Taranaki.
In 2013, Mr Jager received the Energy Executive of the Year
Award at the New Zealand Deloitte Energy Excellence Awards for
his “standout performance in the New Zealand energy sector”.
He was elected a fellow of the Institute of Professional Engineers
in 2015 for his contribution to the advancement of engineering
practice and leadership in the profession and was recognised
with a Safeguard Life-time Achievement Award in 2017. Mr Jager
was awarded Officer of New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) in
the 2018 New Zealand Honours’ for his services to Business and
Health and Safety.
Mr Jager has been Chairman of the Air New Zealand Health, Safety
and Security Committee since September 2014.
Linda Jenkinson MBA, BBS
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 June 2014
Ms Jenkinson is a proven global entrepreneur who has started
three multi-national companies, one of which listed on the
NASDAQ. Most recently she was the co-founder of John Paul,
a global concierge services and digital solutions company that
services some of the world’s leading customer facing businesses.
Ms Jenkinson is currently a director of Guild Group Holdings, Chair
of Guild Super and a director of the Eclipz Group (ECX) in Australia,
a director of Harbour Asset Management. In the non-profit space
she is chair of Unicef New Zealand and a trustee and secretary
of the Massey University Foundation in the United States. Ms
Jenkinson is the Founder of LevelUp, working with high-growth
companies which includes Jaxsta, where she is a director of the
global music data platform. Previously Ms Jenkinson was a partner
at A.T. Kearney in their Global Financial Services Practice and was
a leader in A.T. Kearney’s Global Sourcing Practice.
Ms Jenkinson holds a Master of Business Administration from
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of
Business Studies from Massey University. In 2016, Ms Jenkinson
was named a World Class New Zealander by Kea and was named
as one of the most influential women in the Bay Area for 2014
by the San Francisco Business Times. In 2014 Ms Jenkinson
was a recipient of Massey University’s Sir Geoffrey Peren Award,
which recognises a graduate who has reached the highest level
of achievement or who has been of significant service to the
university, community or nation.
DIRECTORS’ PROFILES
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
64
DIRECTORS’ PROFILES (CONTINUED)
Rt Hon Sir John Key GNZM, AC
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 September 2017
Sir John was Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2008 to 2016.
He successfully led the country through the aftermath of the
global financial crisis and a series of devastating earthquakes
in New Zealand’s second-biggest city, Christchurch. Among
his portfolios, Sir John was Minister for Tourism. In this role
he promoted New Zealand offshore and oversaw substantial
growth in New Zealand’s tourism industry. He retains a strong
interest in the best that our country has to offer both local and
international tourists.
Sir John is well respected in international affairs. He chaired the
International Democrat Union from 2014 for just over 3 years and
chaired the United Nations Security Council in 2016. Sir John, who
was knighted in the 2017 Queen’s Birthday Honours, has also been
appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia.
Sir John’s current business activities include a role advising a $200
billion United States corporation on its investments in China as
well as an advisory role with a New York fund manager. Sir John is
the Chairman of ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited, a non-executive
director of ANZ Banking Group Limited Australia, and NYSE-listed
cyber security company, Palo Alto Networks, Inc. He also sits on
the BP International Advisory Board. Sir John still undertakes a
number of public speaking engagements and is an Ambassador
for philanthropic Japanese billionaire Dr Haruhisa Handa through
ISPS Handa and other agencies.
Sir John worked in investment banking for 20 years primarily for
Bankers Trust in New Zealand and Merrill Lynch in Singapore,
London and Sydney. His positions included heading Merrill Lynch’s
global foreign exchange business along with responsibility for
European derivative trading and E-Commerce. He was a member
of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York (1999-2001).
Jonathan Mason BA, MA, MBA
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 March 2014
Mr Mason has more than 30 years’ experience in the financial
sector, with an emphasis on emerging markets.
Prior to joining Air New Zealand’s Board in March 2014, he was
Fonterra Co-operative Group’s Chief Financial Officer.
He joined Fonterra in 2009 from US-based chemicals company
Cabot Corporation where he was Executive Vice-President and
Chief Financial Officer. Prior to this he was employed as the Chief
Financial Officer at forest products company Carter Holt Harvey
Limited and also served in senior financial management positions
at US based International Paper Company.
Mr Mason has had governance experience with organisations
in both New Zealand and the US. His current directorships
include Vector Limited, Westpac New Zealand Limited and Zespri
Group Limited. Mr. Mason also serves as an Adjunct Professor
of Management at the University of Auckland, specialising in
international finance.
Dame Therese Walsh DNZM, BCA, FCA
Independent Non-Executive Director – Appointed 1 May 2016
Chairman-elect
Dame Therese is currently Chairman of TVNZ Limited, a director
of ASB Bank Limited, Contact Energy Limited, and Antarctica NZ,
and Pro Chancellor at Victoria University.
Previously she was the Head of New Zealand for ICC Cricket World
Cup 2015 Limited, and the Chief Operating Officer for Rugby New
Zealand 2011 Limited. She has also been a director of NZX Limited,
NZ Cricket and Save the Children NZ, Chief Financial Officer at the
New Zealand Rugby Union and part of the team that worked on
the winning bid to host RWC 2011. Prior to this she was an auditor
with KPMG.
Dame Therese is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of
Chartered Accountants and a commerce graduate from Victoria
University. In 2013, she was named the inaugural supreme winner
of the Women of Influence Awards and was awarded a Sir Peter
Blake Trust Leadership Award in 2014. She became a Dame
Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in June 2015.
Dame Therese will succeed Mr Carter as Chairman of
Air New Zealand following the 2019 Annual Shareholder Meeting.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
65
INTERESTS REGISTER
No disclosures were made of interests in transactions under s140(1) of the Companies Act 1993.
Directors have made general disclosures of interests in accordance with s140(2) of the Companies Act. Current interests, and those
which ceased during the year, are tabulated below. New disclosures advised since 1 July 2018 are italicised.
Tony CarterANZ Bank New Zealand Limited
Blues LLP – ceased 1 February 2019
Capital Training Limited
Datacom Group Limited
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Limited
Fletcher Building Limited
Fonterra Independent Director Selection Panel
Foodstuffs Auckland Protection Trust
Maurice Carter Charitable Trust
Vector Limited
Director
Chairman
Advisory Board Member
Director
Chairman
Director
Member
Tr u s t e e
Tr u s t e e
Director
Jan DawsonAIG Insurance New Zealand Limited
Beca Group Limited – resigned 31 March 2019
Jan Dawson Limited
Meridian Energy Limited
Ministry of Health Capital Investment Committee
University of Auckland Council
Westpac New Zealand Limited
World Sailing
Director
Director
Director
Director
Member
Member
Chairman
Director
Rob JagerMaui Development Limited – resigned 31 October 2018
Petroleum Exploration & Production Associate New Zealand (PEPANZ)
– resigned 31 October 2018
Shell Energy Asia Limited – resigned 31 October 2018
Shell Exploration NZ Limited – resigned 31 October 2018
Shell Investments NZ Limited – resigned 31 October 2018
Shell New Zealand (2011) Limited – resigned 31 October 2018
Sustainable Seas National Science Challenge – resigned 31 October 2018
Director
Director
Chairman
Chairman
Chairman
Chairman
Director
Linda JenkinsonEclipx Group Limited
Gold Cross Products & Services Pty Ltd
Guild Group Holdings Limited
Guild Insurance Limited
Guild Link Pty Ltd
Guild Superannuation Services Limited
Guild Trustee Services Limited
Harbour Asset Management Limited
Jaxsta Limited
Les Concierges (Canada) – resignation advised 27 March 2019
Les Concierges (US) – resignation advised 27 March 2019
Massey University Foundation
Massey University US Foundation
Refunme Limited
RewardChain Limited
Te Auaha Limited
UNICEF NZ
ValueRoad Limited
Director
Chair
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Tr u s t e e
Director and Secretary
Director and Shareholder
Shareholder
Director
Chair
Shareholder
Sir John KeyANZ Bank New Zealand Limited
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited (Australia)
BP International Advisory Board
Caxton (Hedge Fund)
Comcast Corporation
Handa Foundation
MTK Capital Limited
Palo Alto Neworks, Inc.
Thirty Eight JK Limited
Chairman
Director
Member
Consultant/Advisory Board Member
Consultant
Consultant
Director
Director
Director
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
66
INTERESTS REGISTER (CONTINUED)
Jonathan MasonBeloit College (USA) Board of Trustees
Dilworth School for Boys
New Zealand Assets Management Limited
University of Auckland Endowment Fund
Vector Limited
Westpac New Zealand Limited
World Wide Fund for Nature New Zealand
Zespri Group Limited
Tr u s t e e
Tr u s t e e
Director
Tr u s t e e
Director
Director
Tr u s t e e
Director
Dame Therese WalshAntarctica NZ
ASB Bank Limited
Contact Energy Limited
MBIE Major Events Investment Panel
– resignation advised 31 December 2018
On Being Bold Limited
Television New Zealand Limited
Therese Walsh Consulting Limited
Victoria University
Wellington Homeless Women’s Trust
Wellington Regional Stadium Trust
Director
Director
Director
Member
Director
Chairman
Director
Pro-Chancellor
Ambassador
Tr u s t e e
There have been no interest register entries in respect of use of company information by directors.
DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN
AIR NEW ZEALAND SECURITIES
Directors had relevant interests in shares as at 30 June 2019 as below:
InterestShares
Tony CarterBeneficial
1
20 7,18 9
2
Jan DawsonBeneficial20,000
Rob JagerBeneficial24,500
Linda JenkinsonBeneficial22,000
Sir John KeyBeneficial20,000
Jonathan MasonBeneficial29,000
Dame Therese WalshBeneficial85,000
1. Held by Loughborough Investments Limited, an associated person of Tony Carter.
2. Tony Carter also has a beneficial interest (through Loughborough Investments Limited) in 30,000 Bonds.
During the year, directors advised the following dealings that they (or associated persons) had in shares of the company:
TransactionDateNumberConsideration
Dame Therese WalshPurchase
Purchase
17 October 2018
1 April 2019
20,000
20,000
$56,600
$51,600
INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE
Pursuant to section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Constitution, Air New Zealand has entered into deeds of access, insurance
and indemnity with the directors of the Group to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law, against all liabilities which
they may incur in the performance of their duties as directors of any company within the Group. Insurance cover extends to directors
and officers for the expenses of defending legal proceedings and the cost of damages incurred. Specifically excluded are proven
criminal liability and fines and penalties other than those pecuniary penalties which are legally insurable. In accordance with commercial
practice, the insurance contract prohibits further disclosure of the terms of the policy. All directors who voted in favour of authorising the
insurance certified that in their opinion, the cost of the insurance is fair to the Company.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
67
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
Remuneration paid in FY19 including base for FY19, and incentive payments including
performance rights issued under the LTI scheme that relate to FY18 performance and paid in FY19
New Zealand managementAircrew, engineering, overseas and others
100,000 - 110,000177403
110,000 - 120,000170342
120,000 - 130,000201346
130,000 - 140,000164205
140,000 - 150,00099226
150,000 - 160,00072182
160,000 - 170,00050198
170,000 - 180,00056141
180,000 - 190,00048110
190,000 - 200,0004769
200,000 - 210,0003964
210,000 - 220,0003346
220,000 - 230,0003352
230,000 - 240,0001753
240,000 - 250,0001429
250,000 - 260,0001024
260,000 - 270,000945
270,000 - 280,000549
280,000 - 290,000674
290,000 - 300,000232
300,000 - 310,000717
310,000 - 320,000423
320,000 - 330,000414
330,000 - 340,000216
340,000 - 350,000317
350,000 - 360,00018
360,000 - 370,000312
370,000 - 380,000220
380,000 - 390,000114
390,000 - 400,000110
400,000 - 410,000-7
410,000 - 420,00026
420,000 - 430,000224
430,000 - 440,000418
440,000 - 450,000520
450,000 - 460,000521
460,000 - 470,000415
470,000 - 480,00026
480,000 - 490,00015
490,000 - 500,000-9
500,000 - 510,00017
510,000 - 520,00024
520,000 - 530,000-6
530,000 - 540,00022
540,000 - 550,000-1
550,000 - 560,00021
570,000 - 580,000-1
590,000 - 600,000-1
610,000 - 620,0002-
620,000 - 630,0001-
630,000 - 640,0001-
670,000 - 680,0002-
710,000 - 720,0001-
720,000 - 730,0002-
750,000 - 760,000-1
760,000 - 770,0001-
850,000 - 860,0001-
860,000 - 870,000-1
960,000 - 970,000-1
1,100,000 - 1,110,0001-
1,140,000 - 1,150,0001-
1,190,000 - 1,200,0001-
1,290,000 - 1,300,0001-
1,330,000 - 1,340,0001-
1,380,000 - 1,390,0001-
1,460,000 - 1,470,0002-
1,620,000 - 1,630,0001-
2,000,000 - 2,010,0001-
2,620,000 - 2,630,0001-
4,360,000 - 4,370,0001-
Grand Total1,3352,998
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
68
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)
Remuneration philosophy
In order to attract and retain talented individuals, Air New Zealand’s performance and reward strategy is aligned with both the
recruitment philosophy – to source talented people, and the Company’s capability development agenda – to develop future leaders and
provide succession pipelines into key roles. The key objectives of the strategy are attracting high performing individuals, providing rich
developmental opportunities and recognising achievement through targeted performance and reward initiatives.
Air New Zealand’s remuneration strategy is underpinned by a pay for performance philosophy and uses annual performance incentives
to create opportunities for everyone to achieve market competitive remuneration levels and in the case of superior performance, total
remuneration in excess of market.
Executive remuneration
The CEO and Executive remuneration packages are made up of three components:
• Fixed remuneration;
• Annual performance incentive; and
• Long-term incentive.
Air New Zealand’s People Remuneration and Diversity Committee is kept appraised of relevant market information and best practice,
obtaining advice from external advisors when necessary. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually for market competitiveness and
alignment with strategic and performance priorities.
Fixed remuneration
Air New Zealand’s philosophy is to set fixed remuneration at 90 percent of the market median for Executives who are fully competent in their role.
Short-term performance incentives
The annual performance incentive component for the CEO and Executive is delivered through the Air New Zealand Short-Term Incentive
Scheme (STI). The measures used in determining the quantum of the STI are set annually. Targets relate to both Company financial
performance and individual targets. For the CEO the STI is set at 55% of annual fixed salary at target (Achieving) performance and the
weighting is based 60% on Company financial performance and 40% on individual performance against specific targets. For all other
employees the weighting is 50% Company financial performance and 50% individual performance. Participation in the plan is by annual
invitation at the discretion of the company.
Company Component
At the start of the 2019 financial year the Board set the financial target for the Company for incentive payments which was set at
13% Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) on an NZ IFRS 16 - Leases compliant basis.
The Company must achieve 10% ROIC before any company component is paid out. The maximum company component is 200%,
achieved when the Company reaches and exceeds 19% ROIC.
The Board has discretion to eliminate significant positive or negative one-off adjustments to ROIC.
Individual Component
In the 2019 financial year 25% of the individual component was paid out based on the achievement of Customer Satisfaction and
On Time Performance measures.
The main factors for the assessment of the remainder of the individual performance for the 2019 financial year were:
Performance DescriptionPerformance Measures
Business performance• Delivery of business plan
• Brand profile and trust
Strategy development and delivery• Progress against key strategic initiatives and plan as set by the Board
• Key external relationships
Leadership• Customer experience
• Health and safety performance
People and culture• Employee engagement
• Compliance with regulatory environment
Payments for the individual component are made according to an overall performance rating taking into account the employee’s
performance across the range of individual measures and demonstration of Air New Zealand’s leadership behaviours.
Performance RatingIndividual STI Percentage
Unsatisfactory0%
Developing60%
Achieving100%
High130%
Outstanding200%
Long-term performance incentives
Air New Zealand’s long-term incentive plan arrangements are designed to align the interests of the CEO and Executives with those of
our shareholders and to incentivise participants in the plan to enhance long-term shareholder value. In the 2019 financial year the plan
available to Executives was the Air New Zealand Long-Term Incentive Performance Rights Plan (LTIP). Participation in any year is by
annual invitation at the discretion of the Board.
In addition, the CEO has access to the Air New Zealand CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan (CRSRP). The CRSRP was established as
a further incentive in recognition of the commercial importance of retaining the services of the CEO for an extended period.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
69
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
There are two main elements to the LTIP:
Performance Rights
LTIP participants are eligible to receive a grant of performance rights. Any grant of performance rights is at the discretion of the People
Remuneration and Diversity Committee of the Board of Directors but, in the normal course of events, is expected to equate to a value
of 55% of fixed remuneration for the CEO, and between 20% and 40% of fixed remuneration for Executives depending on their seniority.
The number of performance rights to be allocated will be determined by an independent valuation of the performance rights carried out
each year at the time of issue.
In three years’ time, if the Air New Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the performance rights
will convert to shares. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World
Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions.
The proportion of performance rights that convert to shares will depend on to what extent the Air New Zealand share price has
outperformed the index. In particular:
Performance against indexPercent of Rights Vesting
<100%nil
100%50%
101% – 119%Additional 2.5% vesting per 1% increment
120%100% (maximum)
If vesting is not achieved on the third anniversary of the issue date, 50 percent of performance rights will lapse. For the remaining
50 percent there will be a further 6 month opportunity for the performance rights to vest.
Unless Air New Zealand’s share price outperforms the index as outlined above, no value will accrue to the participating Executive.
Mandatory Shareholding
Participants are required to commit to investing a specified amount to purchase shares in the Company. The amount is set at a value of
55% of fixed remuneration for the CEO, and between 20% and 40% of fixed remuneration for Executives depending on their seniority.
Until participants have attained this target, any shares issued to them from vested performance rights must be retained as part of the
mandatory shareholding. This holding must be maintained while continuing to participate in the LTIP.
CEO Restricted Share Rights Plan (CRSRP)
The CRSRP scheme commenced in the 2016 financial year. Each year, at the absolute discretion of the Board, and on condition of the
CEO achieving the performance hurdles set for the previous financial year, restricted share rights can be issued to the CEO based on
50% of the CEO’s fixed remuneration.
Share rights issued under this scheme are not earned nor do they vest unless the CEO remains employed by Air New Zealand at
vesting milestones across the period from 2017 to 2021. If this condition is met a proportion of the rights will immediately vest to the
CEO on this date. Given his announced resignation the CEO will not be granted any further CRSRPs, the already awarded CRSRPs will
vest or forfeit according to the plan rules.
Chief Executive Officer Remuneration
CEO Transition
On 19 June 2019, the CEO gave the Board 12 months notice as required by his employment contract. The Board has agreed the remuneration
payable to the CEO under the contract including the term of service, the payment in lieu of service and the related proration of STI and LTI.
CEO Target Remuneration Summary
Financial
Ye a r
Salary
$
Benefits
1
$
STI
2
$
LT I P
3
$
CRSRP
4
$
Summary
$
20191,600,000150,846880,000880,000775,0004,285,846
20181,550,000166,171852,500852,500755,0004,176,171
Based on remuneration components outlined earlier, CEO target remuneration is as follows:
1. Benefits include actual superannuation (KoruSaver scheme) and travel in the 2019 financial year. The CEO is a member of Air New
Zealand’s group superannuation scheme, KoruSaver. As a member of the scheme the CEO is eligible to contribute and receive a
matching Company contribution up to 4% of gross taxable earnings (including STI). The CEO and eligible beneficiaries are entitled to
a number of trips for personal purposes at no cost to the individual. The dollar value represents the actual benefit received in each
financial year, as no target is available for benefits.
2. STI target entitlement is 55% of Salary.
3. The Long-Term Incentive Plan remains at risk. Target LTIP represents 55% of the rights granted. In three years’ time, if the Air New
Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the performance rights will convert to shares.
The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return
Index in equal proportions. Should Air New Zealand’s share price not perform better than a comparison index the granted share rights
will lapse. As a good leaver the CEO will retain the Performance Right’s awarded in the 2017, 2018 and 2019 programmes.
4. The annual restricted share rights are split into two tranches with different vesting dates. Share rights only vest if the CEO remains
employed by the company on the date for vesting. Therefore, the second tranche of the CRSRPs awarded in September 2018 (FY19)
will not vest given the CEO’s announced resignation.
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
70
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION (CONTINUED)
CEO Realised Remuneration 2019 Financial Year
Rights Vested
Salary
1
$
Benefits
2
$
STI
3
$
LT I P
4
#
CRSRP
5
#
1,600,000150,846784,608706,731380,636
Comments to the table:
1. Salary includes all cash paid to, or received by, the CEO in respect of the financial period.
2. Benefits include superannuation (KoruSaver scheme) and travel. The CEO is a member of Air New Zealand’s group superannuation
scheme, KoruSaver. As a member of the scheme the CEO is eligible to contribute and receive a matching Company contribution up to
4% of gross taxable earnings (including STI). The CEO and eligible beneficiaries are entitled to a number of trips for personal purposes
at no cost to the individual.
3.
STI in the reporting period reflects the cash value of amounts received where entitlement is determined by the achievement of performance
measures, both Company and Individual, that relate to the current period and is not the result of an award made in a previous period.
4. LTIP includes the number of shares issued to the CEO on conversion of the Performance Share Rights, where the Air New Zealand
share price has outperformed the performance hurdle. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross
Index and the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions.
5.
CRSRP includes the number of restricted shares rights that have been converted to shares as a result of the achievement of service milestones.
293,854 rights have converted to shares from the September 2016 (FY17) award and 86,782 from the September 2017 (FY18) award.
CEO Share Rights Granted 2019 Financial Year
Share Rights Granted
LT I P
1
#
CRSRP
2
#
589,023242,643
Comments to the table:
1. LTIP includes the number of Performance Share Rights granted in September 2018 (FY19). The Long-Term Incentive Plan remains
at risk. In three years’ time, if the Air New Zealand share price has outperformed the performance hurdle, a proportion of the
performance rights will convert to shares. The performance hurdle comprises of an index made up of the NZSX All Gross Index and
the Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in equal proportions. Should Air New Zealand’s share price not perform better than a
comparison index the granted share rights will lapse. As a good leaver the resigning CEO will retain and exercise these Performance
Rights according to the plan rules.
2.
CRSRP includes the number of restricted shares rights granted in September 2018 (FY19) that will vest in December 2019 and should have
vested December 2020 provided the CEO would have been in employment. The share rights that were issued split into two tranches with
different vesting dates. For the 2019 financial year, 60% of rights granted will vest during December 2019 and the balance of 40% will lapse.
CEO Pay for Performance Calculation
SchemeDescriptionPerformance measuresPercentage/
Rating achieved
STISTI is set at 55% of fixed remuneration and is based
on a combination of Company performance and
Individual performance measures.
60% on Company financial performance. The
Company must achieve 10% ROIC before any
company component is paid out. At 10% ROIC,
25% of the target payout is paid. The maximum
company component is 200%, which is achieved
when the Company reaches or exceeds 150% of
the financial target 19% ROIC.
49%
10% on Customer Satisfaction and On Time
Performance.
0%
30% on individual performance.200%
LT I PAward of share rights under the Long-Term
Incentive Performance Rights Plan is set at 55% of
fixed remuneration.
Performance rights vest based on an index
made of the NZSX All Gross Index and the
Bloomberg World Airline Total Return Index in
equal proportions.
100%
CRSRPAward of shares under the CEO Restricted Share
Rights Plan is set at 50% of the preceding year’s
fixed remuneration, dependent on the CEO
achieving a performance rating of ‘Achieving’ or
above with respect to all the individual objectives
set for that financial year.
Restricted rights vest upon the CEO achieving
service milestones.
100%
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
71
SUBSIDIARY AND JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES
The following people were directors of Air New Zealand’s subsidiary and joint venture companies in the financial year to 30 June 2019.
Those who resigned during the year are signified by (R). These companies are New Zealand incorporated companies except where
otherwise indicated.
No director of any subsidiary received beneficially any director’s fees or other benefits except as an employee.
11Ants Analytics Group Limited Glen Bond
Jeremy O’Brien
Mark Street (R)
ADP (New Zealand) LimitedJennifer Page
Chloe Surridge
Brian Wilson
Karen Clayton (R)
Sarah Williamson (R)
Air Nelson Limited Glen Bond
Kelvin Duff
John Whittaker
Michael Williams
Air New Zealand Aircraft
Holdings Limited
Stephan Deschamps
Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Air New Zealand Associated
Companies Limited
Stephan Deschamps
Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Air New Zealand Associated
Companies (Australia) Limited
Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
Air New Zealand Express LimitedJeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
Air New Zealand Regional
Maintenance Limited
Vivian De Beus
Carrie Hurihanganui
Shehan Sinnaduray
Adam McMillan (R)
Bruce Parton (R)
Air New Zealand Travel
Business Limited
Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
ANNZES Engines Christchurch Limited Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
Ansett Australia & Air New Zealand
Engineering Services Limited
Jeffrey McDowall
Jennifer Page
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
Eagle Airways Limited Glen Bond
Jennifer Page
Michael Williams
Karen Clayton (R)
Mount Cook Airline Limited Glen Bond
Kelvin Duff
John Whittaker
Michael Williams
TEAL Insurance Limited Michelle Redington
Hannah Ringland
Air New Zealand (Australia) Pty Limited
(incorporated in Australia)
Jennifer Page
Kathryn Robertson
Karen Clayton (R)
Hugh Roberts (R)
ANZGT Field Services LLC
(Joint Venture, incorporated in Del., USA)
Greg Bobrow
John Callesen
Trevor Hughes
Todd Witwer
Adam McMillan (R)
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
72
OTHER DISCLOSURES
Donations
The Air New Zealand Group has made donations totalling $22,490 in the financial year to 30 June 2019. No donations were made
to any political party. It is Air New Zealand’s policy not to make donations, in cash or in kind, or to provide free of charge travel to
political parties.
Substantial product holders
The following information is provided in compliance with Section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and is stated as at
30 June 2019. The total number of listed Ordinary shares of Air New Zealand Limited at that date was 1,122,844,227.
Substantial Product Holder Quoted voting products in the Company in which a relevant interest is held
Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand588,887,282* ordinary shares
In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power
of the Kiwi Shareholder under the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to these shares are set out in the Company’s
Constitution. The Kiwi Share does not confer any right on its holder to vote at a shareholders’ meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been
converted into an Ordinary Share by its holder. The Kiwi Share is not listed on any stock exchange.
*Relevant interests held as follows: As reported in its most recent Substantial Security Holder notice dated 6 July 2015, held by Her
Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand acting by and through her Minister of Finance (582,854,593 Ordinary shares) and New Zealand
Superannuation Fund (6,032,689 Ordinary shares) being property of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Zealand and managed by the
Guardians of New Zealand Superannuation.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
73
SECURITIES STATISTICS
Top Twenty Shareholders – as at 1 August 2019
Investor NameNumber of Ordinary Shares% of Ordinary Shares
Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand acting by and
through her Minister of Finance
582,854,593 51.91
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited92,810,194 8.27
JPMORGAN Chase Bank8 7, 52 9, 251 7. 8 0
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited69,952,115 6.23
Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd54,885,953 4.89
Accident Compensation Corporation18,367,852 1.64
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited13,665,343 1.22
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited7, 3 81 , 911 0.66
New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited6,893,875 0.61
New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited5,354,437 0.48
Cogent Nominees Limited5,171, 24 5 0.46
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited4,938,746 0.44
National Nominees Limited4,840,835 0.43
BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited4,352,825 0.39
Premier Nominees Limited4,328,858 0.39
TEA Custodians Limited3,935,080 0.35
FNZ Custodians Limited3,620,268 0.32
Christopher Luxon3,380,636 0.30
National Nominees New Zealand Limited2,579,521 0.23
Garth Barfoot2,250,000 0.20
Total979,093,538 87. 20
Shareholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2019
Size of HoldingInvestors% InvestorsShares% Issued
1-1,00015,055 54.576,166,016 0.55
1,001-5,0008,019 29.0720, 247,4 01 1.80
5,001-10,0002,267 8.2217,431,143 1.55
10,001-100,0002,1107.6 554,949,9094.90
100,001 and Over134 0.491,024,049,758 91.20
Total27, 585 100.001,122,844,227 100.00
Bondholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2019
Size of HoldingHolders% HoldersBonds% Issued
1-1,000----
1,001-5,000406.57200,0000.40
5,001-10,00014523.811,423,0002.85
10,001-100,00039765.1913,037,00026.07
100,001 and Over274.4335,340,00070.68
Total609100.0050,000,000100.00
Current on-market share buybacks
There is no current share buyback in the market.
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
74
O P E R AT I N G F L E E T S TAT I S T I C S
As at 30 June 2019*
Boeing 777-300ER
Number: 7
Average Age: 7.2 years
Maximum Passengers: 342
Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 14:10 hrs
Boeing 777-200ER
Number: 8
Average Age: 13.2 years
Maximum Passengers: 312
Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 11:36 hrs
Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner
Number: 13
Average Age: 3.1 years
Maximum Passengers: 302 or 275
Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 12:26 hrs
Airbus A320/321NEO
Number: 8
Average Age A321: 0.5 years
A320: 0.3 years
Maximum Passengers: A321: 214
A320: 165
Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: A321: 8:59 hrs
A320: 9:38 hrs
Airbus A320CEO
Number: 25
Average Age: 15 years short-haul, or
5.4 years domestic
Maximum Passengers: 168 short-haul, or
171 domestic
Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 9:23 hrs short-haul, or
8:11 hrs domestic
ATR 72-500 / ATR 72-600
Number: 29
Average Age: 6.8 years
Maximum Passengers: 68
Cruising Speed: 518 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 6:50 hrs
Bombardier Q300
Number: 23
Average Age: 12.4 years
Maximum Passengers: 50
Cruising Speed: 520 km/hr
Average Daily Utilisation: 6:28 hrs
*The fleet statistics do not include short-term leased capacity to cover Boeing 787-9 engine issues.
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
75
GENERAL INFORMATION
Stock exchange listings
Air New Zealand’s Ordinary Shares have been listed on the NZX Main Board (ticker code AIR) since 24 October 1989. It also has bonds
listed on the NZX Debt Market (ticker code AIR020).
Air New Zealand’s Ordinary Shares are listed on ASX (ticker code AIZ) as a Foreign Exempt Listing. The Foreign Exempt Listing means
that Air New Zealand is expected to comply primarily with the Listing Rules of the NZX Main Board (being the rules of its home
exchange) and is exempt from complying with most of ASX’s Listing Rules.
NZX has introduced new NZX Listing Rules which took effect from 1 January 2019 (the “New Rules”). In accordance with NZX’s
transitional arrangements, Air New Zealand operated under the old NZX Listing Rules for the entire financial year to 30 June 2019, and
transitioned to the New Rules with effect from 1 July 2019.
Neither NZX nor ASX has taken any disciplinary action against the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2019. In particular
there was no exercise of powers by NZX under old NZX Listing Rule 5.4.2 (equivalent to New Rule 9.9.3, relating to powers to cancel,
suspend or censure an issuer) with respect to Air New Zealand during the reporting period.
On 20 July 2017, Air New Zealand launched a sponsored Level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programme. Air New Zealand’s
American Depositary Shares, each representing five Ordinary Air New Zealand shares and evidenced by ADRs, are traded over-the-
counter in the United States (ticker code ANZLY).
Place of incorporation
New Zealand
In New Zealand, the Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed with a “non-standard” (NS) designation. This is due to particular provisions of
the Company’s Constitution, including the rights attaching to the Kiwi Share
1
held by the Crown and requirements regulating ownership
and transfer of Ordinary Shares.
New Zealand Exchange
Waivers:
The following waivers from the NZX Listing Rules were granted to the Company or relied upon by the Company during the financial year
ended 30 June 2019:
1. A waiver from old NZX Listing Rule 8.1.7 (equivalent to New Rule 6.5.2) to allow Air New Zealand to amend the terms of the Long-Term
Incentive Plan and Chief Executive Officer Option Incentive Plan to provide that instead of purchasing/issuing a share for each option
exercised, Air New Zealand would only purchase/issue a number of shares with a value (based on current market prices) equal to the
delta between the aggregate of the market share price and the exercise price of the options exercised.
The decision by NZXMS of 31 August 2012 noted that the amendment will not affect the economic position of either the participant or
Air New Zealand and will reduce the dilutionary effect on shareholders of the exercise of options.
2. Air New Zealand and the Crown (acting through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) have agreed terms under
which Air New Zealand will provide government agencies with discounted fares. This agreement is likely to be a “Material Transaction”
under old NZX Listing Rule 9.2.2(e). Given the Crown is a 51.91% shareholder of Air New Zealand, Air New Zealand sought (and was
provided with) a waiver from old NZX Listing Rule 9.2.1 (equivalent to New Rule 5.2.1(a)) to enter into the transaction without the
requirement to obtain shareholder approval. This waiver was granted subject to two independent directors of the board certifying
that: (i) the agreement has been negotiated on arm’s length commercial terms; (ii) entry into the agreement is in the best interests
of all shareholders (other than the Crown); and (iii) the Crown, as the majority shareholder in Air New Zealand, has not influenced the
board of directors of Air New Zealand, to enter into the agreement. Two independent directors must confirm those same matters listed
above, in any extension or renewal of the agreement.
Compliance with Listing Rules:
For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 1.15.3, Air New Zealand Limited confirms the Company continues to comply with the NZX Listing Rules.
1. In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power of the Kiwi
Shareholder under the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to these shares are set out in the Company’s Constitution. The Kiwi Share
does not confer any right on its holder to vote at a shareholder’s meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been converted into an Ordinary Share by its
holder. The Kiwi Share is not listed on any stock exchange.
AIR NEW ZEALAND ANNUAL FINANCIAL RESULTS 2019
76
SHAREHOLDER DIRECTORY
New Zealand
Link Market Services Limited
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010
PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Investor Enquiries:
Phone: (64 9) 375 5998
Fax: (64 9) 375 5990
Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.co.nz
Australia
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney 2000, Australia
Locked Bag A14, Sydney South
NSW 1235, Australia
Investor Enquiries:
Phone: (61) 1300 554 474
Fax: (61 2) 9287 0303
Investor Relations
Investor Relations Office
Private Bag 92007, Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Phone: 0800 22 22 18 (New Zealand)
(64 9) 336 2607 (Overseas)
Fax: (64 9) 336 2664
Email: investor@airnz.co.nz
Website: airnzinvestor.com
Annual Meeting
Date: 25 September 2019
Time: 2:00 pm
Venue: Hunua Rooms, Aotea Centre
50 Mayoral Drive
Auckland
Current Credit Rating
Moody’s rate Air New Zealand Baa2
Auditor
Deloitte Limited (on behalf of the Auditor-General)
Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street, Auckland Central
PO Box 115033, Shortland Street
Auckland 1140, New Zealand
Registered Office
New Zealand
Air New Zealand Limited
Air New Zealand House
185 Fanshawe Street
Auckland 1010
Postal: Private Bag 92007
Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Phone: (64 9) 336 2400
Fax: (64 9) 336 2401
NZBN 9429040402543
Australia
Level 12
7 Macquarie Place
Sydney
Postal: GPO 3923, Sydney
NSW 2000, Australia
Phone: (61 2) 8235 9999
Fax: (61 2) 8235 9946
ABN 70 000 312 685
Board of Directors
Tony Carter – Chairman
Jan Dawson – Deputy Chairman
Rob Jager
Linda Jenkinson
Sir John Key
Jonathan Mason
Dame Therese Walsh
Chief Executive Officer
Christopher Luxon
Chief Financial Officer
Jeff McDowall
General Counsel and Company Secretary
Jennifer Page
AIR NEW ZEALAND GROUP
---
NZ$ Amount (000s)
5,833,000
5,833,000
270,000
270,000
0.1100
0.0428
6-Sep-19
18-Sep-19
NZ$ AmountReporting Period
1.69
Contact person for this announcementLeila Peters, Head of Investor Relations
Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.
Prior Comparative
Period
1.79
Contact phone number+64 9 336 2607
Contact email addressinvestor@airnz.co.nz
Date of release through MAP22 August 2019
Net tangible assets per Quoted Equity
Security
A brief explanation of any of the figures
above necessary to enable the figures to
be understood
Refer to media release.
The final dividend was declared on 21 August
2019.
Authority for this announcement
Name of person authorised to make this
announcement
Jennifer Page, General Counsel and Company
Secretary
Imputed amount per sec Quoted Equity
Security
Record Date
Dividend Payment Date
Total net profit(30.8%)
Final Dividend (NZ$)
Amount per Quoted Equity Security
Net profit from continuing operations(30.8%)
Results announcement
(for Equity Security issuer/Equity and Debt Security issuer)
Results for announcement to the market
Name of issuerAir New Zealand
Reporting Period12 months to 30 June 2019
Previous Reporting Period12 months to 30 June 2018
Percentage change
Revenue from continuing operations5.4%
Total Revenue5.4%
Air New Zealand Limited
Preliminary Full Year Results
22 August 2019
NZX Distribution Notice, pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 3.14.1
CONTENTS
NZX Appendix 2 Results Announcement, pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 3.5.1
Air New Zealand Limited
NZX Preliminary Final Report
FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED
Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")
1 Information prescribed by NZX
(a) A Statement of Financial Performance
Refer to the Financial Statements.
(b) A Statement of Financial Position
Refer to the Financial Statements.
(c) A Statement of Cash Flows
Refer to the Financial Statements.
$NZ'm*
NZ Cents Per
Share
Distributions recognised
Final dividend for 2018 financial year on Ordinary Shares12411.0
Interim dividend for 2019 financial year on Ordinary Shares12411.0
Distributions paid
Final dividend for 2018 financial year on Ordinary Shares13011.0
Interim dividend for 2019 financial year on Ordinary Shares13011.0
* The difference between distributions recognised and paid relates to supplementary dividends.
(e) A Statement of Movements in Equity
Refer to the Financial Statements.
Ordinary Shares169179
(d) Details of individual and total dividends or distributions and dividend or distribution payments, which:
(i) have been declared, and
(ii) relate to the period (in the case of ordinary dividends or ordinary dividends and special dividends declared at the same time) or
were declared within the period (in the case of special dividends).
Refer to Results for announcement to the market.
(f) Net tangible assets per security with the comparative figure for the previous corresponding period
(NZ Cents Per Share)Previous YearCurrent Year
2 The following information, which may be presented in whatever way the Issuer considers is the most clear and helpful to users,
e.g., combined with the body of the announcement, combined with notes to the financial statements, or set out separately.
A final dividend in respect of the 2018 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 19 September 2018. Imputation credits
were attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.
An interim dividend of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 27 March 2019. Imputation credits were attached and supplementary
dividends paid to non-resident shareholders.
On 21 August 2019, the Board of Directors declared a final dividend for the 2019 financial year of 11.0 cents per Ordinary Share, payable on
18 September 2019 to registered shareholders at 6 September 2019. The total dividend payable will be $124 million. Imputation credits will
be attached and supplementary dividends paid to non-resident shareholders. The dividend has not been recognised in the June 2019
financial statements.
Page 1
Air New Zealand Limited
NZX Preliminary Final Report
FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED
Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")
(g) Commentary on the results
MeasurementCurrent YearPrevious Year
(i)
Basic earnings per shareNZ cents per share24.0 34.7
Diluted earnings per shareNZ cents per share23.9 34.4
(ii)
Returns to shareholders (see also section (d) above)
Final dividend on Ordinary Shares*$NZ'm124 124
Interim dividend on Ordinary Shares$NZ'm124 124
(iii) Significant features of operating performance:
(iv) Segmental results:
Industry segment
Geographical segment
Current YearPrevious Year
$NZ'm$NZ'm
New Zealand3,409 3,265
Australia and Pacific Islands698 695
United Kingdom and Europe283 275
Asia519 480
America876 780
Total operating revenue5,785 5,495
(v) Discussion of trends in performance:
(vi) The Issuer's dividend policy
(vii)
(h) Audit of financial statements
* Reflects the final dividends for the 2017 and 2018 financial years. Details on the final dividend for the 2019 financial year is provided
in the first paragraph of section 2(d).
Refer to the media release.
Air New Zealand operates predominantly in one segment, its primary business being the transportation of passengers and cargo on an
integrated network of scheduled airline services to, from and within New Zealand. Resource allocation decisions across the network are
made to optimise the consolidated Group's financial result.
An analysis of revenue by geographic region of original sale is provided below.
This report is based on accounts which have been audited. The audit opinion has been attached to the back of the financial statements and
contains no qualifications.
Refer to the media release.
Analysis of revenue by geographical region
of original sale
The principal non-current assets of the Group are the aircraft fleet which is registered in New Zealand and employed across the
worldwide network. Accordingly, there is no reasonable basis for allocating the assets to geographical segments.
Refer to the media release.
Any other factors which have or are likely to affect the results, including those where the effect could not be
quantified:
Refer to Air New Zealand website - https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/dividend-history
Page 2
Air New Zealand Limited
NZX Preliminary Final Report
FULL YEAR RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AIR NEW ZEALAND LIMITED
Full Year Ended 30 June 2019 (referred to in this report as the "current full year")
Basis of preparation
Accounting policies
Refer to the Statement of Accounting Policies and Notes in the financial statements.
Changes in accounting policies
Audit Report
A copy of the audit report is attached at the back of the financial statements.
Additional information
Not applicable.
This full year report was approved by the Board of Directors on 22 August 2019.
Tony Carter
Chairman
This report is compiled in accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”). NZ GAAP consists of New
Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable financial reporting standards as
appropriate to profit-oriented entities.
Refer to the Statement of Accounting Policies and
Note 25 in the financial statements.
Page 3
Air New Zealand Limited
NZX Preliminary Final Report
Distribution Notice
Section 1: Issuer information
Name of issuer Air New Zealand Limited
Financial product name/description Ordinary Shares
NZX ticker code AIR.NZ
ISIN NZAIRE0001S2
Type of distribution
(Please mark with an X in the
relevant box/es)
Full Year X Quarterly
Half Year Special
DRP applies
Record date 06/09/2019
Ex-Date (one business day before the
Record Date)
05/09/2019
Payment date (and allotment date for
DRP)
18/09/2019
Total monies associated with the
distribution
1
$123,509,000
Source of distribution (for example,
retained earnings)
Operating Free Cash Flow
Currency New Zealand
Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product
Gross distribution
2
$0.152778
Total cash distribution
3
$0.110000
Excluded amount (applicable to listed
PIEs)
N/A – Not a listed PIE
Supplementary distribution amount $0.019412
Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax
4
Is the distribution imputed Fully imputed
Partial imputation
No imputation
If fully or partially imputed, please
state imputation rate as % applied
28%
Imputation tax credits per financial
product
$0.042778
Resident Withholding Tax per
financial product
$0.007639
1
Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form
2
“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of
Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).
3
“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.
This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.
4
The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross distribution for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is fully
imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross distribution with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute advice
as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.
Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)
DRP % discount (if any)
N/A
Start date and end date for
determining market price for DRP
N/A N/A
Date strike price to be announced (if
not available at this time)
N/A
Specify source of financial products to
be issued under DRP programme
(new issue or to be bought on market)
N/A
DRP strike price per financial product
N/A
Last date to submit a participation
notice for this distribution in
accordance with DRP participation
terms
N/A
Section 5: Authority for this announcement
Name of person
authorised to make
this announcement
Jennifer Page, General Counsel and Company
Secretary
Contact person for this
announcement
Jennifer Page
Contact phone number +64 279090691
Contact email address Jennifer.Page@airnz.co.nz
Date of release through MAP
22/08/2019
=== IR PAGE TRANSCRIPT: 2019 Annual results Analyst Call Transcript ===
Client Id: 77
THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS
EDITED TRANSCRIPT
AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call
EVENT DATE/TIME: AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM GMT
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Client Id: 77
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS
Christopher Mark Luxon Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
Jeff McDowall Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Leila Peters Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS
Andrew Steele Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
Andrew James Bowley Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research
Marcus Curley UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
Nick Mar Macquarie Research - Analyst
Owen Birrell Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst
PRESENTATION
Operator
Welcome to the Air New Zealand 2019 Annual Results Call. (Operator Instructions).
And with that, I'll turn the call over to to Air New Zealand's General Manager of Investor Relations and Financial Planning, Leila Peters.
Leila Peters - Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Today's call is being recorded and will be accessible for future playback on our Investor Centre website,
which you can find at www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre. Also on the website, you can find our annual results presentation, shareholder
review, financial report, media release and relevant stock exchange disclosures.
Speaking on the call today will be Chief Executive Officer, Christopher Luxon; and Chief Financial Officer, Jeff McDowall.
I would like to remind you that our comments today will include certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations, which may
differ from actual results. We ask that you read through the forward-looking cautionary statement provided on Slide 2 of the presentation. In
addition, within the presentation, there is a supplementary information section that includes slides that we will not be specifically addressing, but
that do provide key financial and operational details, and we recommend that you take the time to review that information.
Before I hand over to Christopher to discuss the results, I would like to acknowledge that this will be his last earnings call as CEO of Air New Zealand
after spending 8 years with the airline. If I could, I would like just to personally thank you, Christopher, for your leadership and tremendous
contribution over that time, and I wish you the very best for the future.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Christopher.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
Well, thank you, Leila. Kia ora, and good morning, everyone, and thanks very much for joining us on today's call. Earlier this morning, we released
to the market Air New Zealand's financial results for the 2019 financial year. And those results demonstrate the resilience of our business of $374
million in earnings before taxation achieved despite the challenges we faced with fuel prices, the global Rolls-Royce engine issues and the slowing
demand environment which we talked about back in January. While we're clearly not satisfied with that level of earnings, I could not be prouder
2
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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call
Client Id: 77
of our team and the way our people have demonstrated agility and resilience in adjusting to a number of changing external circumstances. It is
yet another example, in my view, of a fundamentally sound business with a core foundation that can withstand such challenges.
We discussed in March a series of cost initiatives focused on driving $60 million out of our cost base over the next 2 years. And while it's still early
days, we are seeing some good progress across a number of areas. However, I do want to be clear that we are only interested in achieving cost
reduction in a sustainable and in a high-quality way, and that's why you'll continue to hear us talk about the importance of customer, cultural and
commercial excellence. That's why you will continue to see us to invest in our business and our customer proposition and our people. That is
ultimately how we maintain an iconically great business that is around for the long term.
Now I'll briefly touch on the headline financial results before Jeff goes a bit deeper into the details. Our operating revenues were $5.8 billion, which
is a record for the airline. Earnings before taxation were $374 million, which was down 31% from the prior year. Net profit after tax was $270 million
and despite the decline in earnings, operating cash flow was very strong at $986 million. Now there were 3 main challenges that we faced in 2019,
and I'd like to take a moment to go through, firstly, the tactical responses that we made as we were dealing with the issues in real time; and secondly,
strategically how we are addressing these issues over the longer term.
And I think the balancing of tactical and strategic is something that Air New Zealand as an organization does extremely well. We have a tremendous
amount of industry knowledge that when we're facing a steep and sudden rise in fuel prices as we saw last year, we immediately look to mitigate
that risk with changes to capacity and also revenue management. Over the long term, however, we know that it is our investment in a fuel-efficient
fleet of 787s and now NEO aircraft that is the best hedge for rising fuel prices. On top of that, we continue to look at ways in which we can improve
efficiency with things like flight planning tools and weight reduction programs to ensure that we're actually optimizing our fuel efficiency for the
future.
Then if I move on to the issues we faced with the global Rolls-Royce engines, which impacted not only the 787 fleet, but our entire network as
uncertainty around aircraft availability had numerous knock-on effects across the business. But unlike other airlines facing a similar situation, we
did quickly mobilize to procure 3 dry lease aircraft to keep our customers moving as much as possible. We also increased resourcing in multiple
customer-facing areas to ensure better operational resiliency as our customers navigated changes to their bookings. Now those actions came at
a cost, but they were the right actions to take to ensure we maintained continued customer trust and loyalty. Now that the issue with the engines
is alleviating significantly, the teams are working really hard to regain the operational efficiencies that we expect from the business. We have seen
some good progress made on this front and you will see that coming through in our CASK performance, which Jeff will discuss shortly. As just one
example, over the past few months, we have seen improved crew rostering as we have been able to schedule certainty in our network. This will
drive better operational efficiencies into 2020 and beyond.
And finally, with the slower demand outlook that we highlighted in January, I'm really proud of the way that the team responded to quickly introduce
a comprehensive domestic fair restructure that has helped to stimulate leisure traffic, specifically to regional New Zealand. At the same time, Jeff
and the team were able to defer approximately $750 million in CapEx by delaying and smoothing our delivery schedule for our NEOs and wide-body
replacement aircraft. This was really important as it increases capital efficiency and refits the fleet plan to better match capacity expectations in
light of the lower demand growth environment. Then as we look to the next few years, the network growth principles and cost reduction initiatives
that we discussed back in the March business review, and then again at our Investor Day at end of May, will certainly help to ensure that our business
is set up for success in a slower demand growth environment.
Now I'd like to provide an update on the status of our cost initiative as they encompass various areas of the business and have different drivers and
timelines. As you know, we believe that we have consistently demonstrated the right focus on continuous daily cost management. So we already
have a really competitive cost space relative to a number of our peers. However, we recognize that we need to maintain this rigor and that we
cannot be complacent. Altogether, we're targeting about $60 million of cost reductions by the end of 2021. The first component of that will be
regaining efficiencies in our operations following the impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues on our network. A large part of that inefficiency
was driven by labor costs, specifically having to have high levels of staff and crew available to support our customers and our operations throughout
the disruption. While we expect to remove the bulk of this cost in the current financial year, there is likely to be some spillover into 2021, but I
would expect that to be quite minimal.
3
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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call
Client Id: 77
Then turning to the second component which is a 5% reduction in overheads. Now the focus here is to ensure that we have the most efficient and
effective cost structure to support the business in a lower growth environment going forward. That includes looking at the mix of centralized versus
decentralized support staff, simplification of our digital infrastructure and re prioritization of spend. But I do want to reiterate here that as we said
in March, labor costs are one of the areas we expect to be impacted, but on a relatively small basis given the size of our labor base and the fact that
the vast majority of changes will be managed through attrition. Our review should be completed shortly with implementation of those actions
occurring in the next few months. And we are expecting to deliver on these improvements from an earnings perspective in both 2020 and 2021.
Then we turn to the third component where we have commenced a targeted review of the operations cost base. As mentioned before, this will
involve some supply chain consolidation as well as improved labor utilization and optimization of our facilities. What I really want to stress here is
that this is a targeted review. We are taking a really structured, almost surgical approach to this. And as such, we're still working through the analysis
and determining the specific actions we will take to drive the sustainable outcomes we are looking to achieve. We also expect to deliver these
initiatives in both 2020 and 2021.
Now the key takeaway that I want to leave you with here is that we know what we need to do with regard to our cost structure and we are doing
it. At the same time, we're not making decisions with a short-term focus that will end up crippling the business in the future. We continue to invest
and grow a number of areas across our business, while at the same time recognizing that other areas can work more efficiently. It's a constant
balance and I think we do that really well at Air New Zealand.
Now if I can move on to our revenue performance for the year and the changing dynamics from the first half of the year to the second half. And
looking at the performance on a quarter-by-quarter basis, you can see the actions we took midyear to adjust capacity in response to demand
changes enabled us to manage our RASK and our overall revenue effectively. We started to gain some momentum in terms of the revenue result,
especially with strong close-in bookings in the May and June months, which drove a slightly better overall performance than we had expected
when we reaffirmed guidance at our Investor Day in May. Areas that demonstrated the strength included domestic as we saw capacity reductions
and pricing adjustments start to drive a stronger RASK result. We also saw a good inbound traffic from North America as well as solid performance
from the Pacific Islands as we experienced a significant amount of bookings over the April school holidays, which you may remember had Easter
and Anzac Day falling on the same week and was considered something of a super holiday for travel. Now that influx of travel demand also meant
that the recent July school holidays had less demand, which is reflected in the recent operating stats we released to the market earlier this week.
Then cargo was an area which had a relatively good performance in the first half despite our network disruption issues, but in the second half was
softer than even our revised expectations due to continued pressure from global macroeconomic conditions. And Jeff will get into more detail on
cargo very shortly.
Looking at our forward bookings profile over the next few months, we continue to see a level of demand that is fairly consistent with the second
half of 2019, although some markets have some variability. And touching briefly on those, domestic is performing quite well, more constrained
capacity driving some good RASK growth, and we are seeing good performance certainly from the business segment. As I already mentioned, the
fair restructure that we implemented in February is working well to drive leisure traffic, and we are seeing it come through in the regional markets
especially. The Tasman is experiencing increased competition in some markets such as Sydney. However, we are in a strong position with our
hybrid customer offering and because we're now flying the more efficient NEOs on some of those routes, our competitive cost base is even stronger.
And I would note that on a year-over-year basis, you should expect to see softer unit revenues for the next few months due to the higher level of
capacity growth that followed the end of our alliance with Virgin Australia. We will, however, see that roll off from November.
Now turning to Asia, we continue to see good performance on the second daily Singapore service, which will drop back to once daily in the Northern
Winter season, as well as Taipei, which will increase in frequency later this year to 5 times per week. Japan is certainly looking stronger here with
the Rugby World Cup, and we're really excited about the launch of our newer Seoul service in November. Shanghai is a bit softer and we continue
to monitor that closely as well as the current situation obviously in Hong Kong.
And if I can turn to the Americas and Europe, South America continues to be challenging given the weak economic situation in Argentina, although
we are getting good demand from Australian and Kiwi outbound traffic. And finally, the weak New Zealand dollar is having some impact on
outbound demand to the U.S. in the first quarter, but we are seeing good early bookings for the peak season from Americans coming to New
Zealand, so we actually are quite optimistic with regard to this market.
4
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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call
Client Id: 77
Now I'll hand over to Jeff to discuss the details of the results.
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Thanks very much, Christopher, and Kia ora to everyone on the call. I'd also like to take the opportunity now, with I still got about a month to go,
to thank you, Christopher, for your leadership and also on a more personal note, for the support you've given me over the years and especially the
last 2 years as we've worked very closely together.
So turning to our 2019 performance. I'll start by walking you through some of the detail on both the revenue and cost side of our business. There
is also a detailed waterfall in the supplementary slides, which shows the breakdown of each component contributing to the overall movement
and profitability as well as the movement in our fuel costs expense.
Passenger revenue increased 4.6%, excluding foreign exchange, supported by demand growth of 5.2%, which is well ahead of capacity growth of
4%. RASK increased by 0.6%, excluding foreign exchange, and as Christopher already mentioned, reflected a stronger first half and a more moderate
second half as the softer demand environment led to slower rates of growth. Our cargo business has been impacted by global slowdown in freight,
with revenues declining 1.8%, driven mainly by macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. As a result, the industry has seen increased competition
as demand has slowed, driving pressure on yields and volumes alike. Although our cargo business has been impacted by the global slowdown in
freight, we continue to perform better than the market as a result of strong end market execution driving good (inaudible) growth with our partner
airlines to expand our market penetration as well as driving better revenue outcomes with the help of an internally developed cargo capacity
management tool.
We've summarized the cost performance here, and the next 2 slides go into greater detail on the operating cost performance and the impact of
fuel. So turning now to our operating costs. CASK, when adjusted for the impact of fuel price, FX, the third-party maintenance and the temporary
impact of the global Rolls-Royce engine issues, improved to 1.2%. This reflects the economies of scale and efficiencies that contributed $113 million
to profit in 2019 and partially offset the impact of pricing pressures. At our interim results, we noted that underlying cash could increase as a result
of lower levels of economies of scale and efficiencies. This was due to a particularly challenging first half from a network and cost perspective that
reflected inefficiencies around our schedule as well as timing related to setting up new routes in the entry of our NEO aircraft into service. We had
said at the time that we expected a stronger underlying cash performance in the second half of the year and you can see that clearly here.
Taking a step back from the one-year view and getting some historical perspective, you can see we have a really impressive track record in this
area, with almost 6% of CASK improvement when compared to 2015 levels. As I've said before, there are 3 key elements that drive CASK improvement
in any given year being efficiencies, economies of scale and productivity. At the Investor Day in May, we set out a target to continue to drive CASK
improvement for the next 2 years, and we remain focused on achieving that goal. We've generated strong operating cash flows again this year of
$986 million, although this is slightly down compared to the prior year, but reflects strong working capital cash flow offset by lower earnings. Also
contributing to our performance was lower cash tax payments in the year, which simply relate to timing. We ended the period with net cash on
hand of $1.1 billion. As I mentioned at our Investor Day event, last year, we updated our liquidity target level to be in the range of $700 million to
$1 billion and said that we would transition to that level over time, but would aim to stay towards the high end of the range in the near term. The
airline continues to maintain a stable investment grade credit rating from Moody's of Baa2.
Gearing was 54.6% and remains in our target range of 45% to 55%. There was a 2.2 percentage point increase in gearing from the prior year, which
reflects continued investment in aircraft.
Finally, the Board was pleased to announce the fully imputed final ordinary dividend of $0.11 per share, reflecting the Board's distribution policy
that looks through short-term earnings volatility to provide a consistent and sustainable ordinary dividend while ensuring long-term financial
resilience.
In the chart on Slide 17, you can see the phasing of our updated aircraft capital expenditures through to 2023, which total approximately $1.9
billion based on an exchange rate of $0.65. This figure in the forecast chart pictured here now reflects CapEx related to the announced deal to
purchase 8 Boeing 787-10 aircraft and related assets beginning in the 2023 financial year. As a reminder, the purchase is subject to shareholder
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approval, which we will seek at our annual shareholders meeting this September. The order is expected to have deliveries of aircraft from 2023 to
2028 financial years and we've reflected the approximate CapEx associated with that program in the supplementary slides of this presentation.
Now turning to hedging and our current profile for fuel and foreign exchange. To be helpful, we've provided an outlook of estimated fuel cost for
2020, with an assumption of average jet fuel at USD 75 per barrel. Based on the makeup of our hedges, we've also provided an approximation of
how movement, up or down, on the fuel price would impact our annual fuel cost. At $75 per barrel for jet fuel, our fuel cost for the year would be
approximately $1.3 billion, assuming an FX rate of $0.65. I would note that our largest currency exposure is the U.S. dollar, and we currently have
approximately 74% of our 2020 exposure hedged to the rate of $0.673.
Now let me turn the call back to Christopher to discuss the outlook for the rest of the year.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
Thanks, Jeff. Turning to Slide 20, I'll briefly provide some perspective on expected capacity and the revenue dynamics looking out for the rest of
the financial year. The chart on this slide shows you our capacity growth for 2020 and it reflects our view that there are still a number of profitable
growth opportunities to pursue. This year, demand growth will mainly come from stimulation of new long-haul markets. This view is consistent
with the outcome of our business review in March whereby we said that our revised view of capacity growth over the next few years was around
3% to 5%. And as you can see, our expected breakdown for 2020, we do expect capacity growth to be somewhere in the order of 4% to 5%.
So if I start with the green bar, which reflects new long-haul markets, that includes things like the launching of Seoul this November and the ramping
up of the frequency to 5 times a week for Chicago and Taipei. It also includes the growth to Singapore coming both from the second daily bank
from Auckland and also the new Christchurch service which commences this December. This growth is tapping into pockets of new demand that
then you will see that the rest of the long-haul network is essentially flat.
Now if you move to the red bar for domestic, you will see that we expect to contract capacity slightly this year as we made targeted frequency
adjustments mainly on the trunk routes. And we are very comfortable with that decision as we have had significant growth into those markets
over the past 5 years and we can now fine-tune the schedule to reflect the current demand profile and manage our revenue effectively. And finally,
if we look to the blue bar represented in the Tasman & Pacific Islands, I'll say that growth is really a function of the growth from Wellington and
Queenstown to Brisbane as well as the A321neo deliveries. That growth comes at really attractive costs, with the A321 having essentially the same
trip costs as the original A320s, but with almost 50 more seats. So, in all, I'm really confident that we have the right mix of growth in our various
markets to help drive improved profitability in the year ahead, but we are always able to adjust if necessary.
Turning now to the outlook for the year, based upon current market demand and assuming an average jet fuel price of $75 per barrel, the airline
is targeting earnings before taxation to be in the range of $350 million to $450 million. This outlook, obviously, excludes the impact of the new
accounting standards for leases.
Finally, on a personal note, I'd like to say that it has been a really great honor to have served as CEO of Air New Zealand, and I think it's been an
amazing journey the past 8 years and I genuinely feel very privileged to have worked alongside a truly world-class management team. I think,
together, we've achieved some incredible things for Air New Zealand and it showed at the strong foundation of competitive advantages that make
our airline so special, we'll continue to thrive over the long term. We have an iconic brand supported by 12,500 people who actually care and go
the extra mile. We have a domestic network in customer offering that are unmatched, and we've built deep revenue sharing alliances to support
our international growth. And finally, we have invested in a simplified and fuel-efficient fleet that provides us with the best cost structure and
customer offering for the New Zealand market.
Now you will have seen yesterday we announced that Jeff McDowall will be appointed acting CEO while the final phase of CEO recruitment is
completed. Now this will be effective from September 26 and until the successful candidate starts. Jeff, in my view, is an absolutely perfect choice
for the role of acting CEO. He's super well-respected within our own business here in New Zealand. He genuinely understands the arc of the business
and he has deep commercial and financial knowledge. So I want to say congratulations to Jeff and fundamentally believe the company is in really
great hands under his stewardship.
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Now as I thank you for listening. I know you'll have some questions. So operator, please open up the line for any questions you may have.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Andy Bowley from Forsyth Barr.
Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research
And if I don't have the chance at the end of my questions, Christopher, best wishes for the future.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
Thanks, Andy. Appreciate it.
Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research
So a couple of questions from me. First, around capacity growth and reflective of the guidance that you previously provided for the year ahead,
can we read anything into now talking about 4% to 5% versus 5% previously? I recognize it's kind of at the margin, but there's a lot of moving parts
in this, but it looks like the cuts to domestic may be slightly more than previously guided to in particular.
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Andy, it's Jeff. Yes, that is right, we have pulled back domestic a little bit more than we'd previously set out from the region of 2% to 3% reduction
at the moment.
Leila Peters - Air New Zealand Limited - Head of IR & Financial Planning
Yes. If you think about the Investor Day presentation when we first laid out preliminary FY '20 guidance, we were at that time assuming domestic
down about 1 point to 1.5 points. We've increased that a little bit so it's now 2% to 3%. The other components of long-haul Tasman & Pacific Islands
have not fundamentally changed, so that's just really what's driving the range of 4% to 5%.
Andrew James Bowley - Forsyth Barr Group Ltd., Research Division - Head of Research
Great. And then a second question probably to you again, Jeff. How are you thinking about your cost of capital and, therefore, desire to invest in
a lower bond yield environment, recognizing that the targeted pretax ROIC hasn't changed in terms of the band of 10% to 15%? We are at the
bottom end of that band, but bond yields are substantially lower than when we first started talking about that band.
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes. It's a very timely question, Andy, and it's something about that we've been talking about internally. So one of our priorities over the next few
months is to really look at that. So I don't have a kind of conclusion or a direction really for you right now, but it is something we're actively looking
at.
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Operator
Our next question comes from Owen Birrell from Goldman Sachs.
Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst
Look, just one question for me really just looking at your guidance. The $350 million to $450 million profit before tax is not too dissimilar to what
you've just reported. Fuel costs were broadly in line as well, but you're growing your capacity at sort of 4% to 5%, obviously led by what you sort
of called out as the profitable long-haul routes, so that's sort of suggesting you're either getting a blowout in your cost potential into the next year
or RASK is really coming under pressure. I'm just -- I'm assuming it's the latter. And I'm just wondering if you can give us a sense of what the RASK
outlook is looking like for, in particular, the domestic market for next year.
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Owen, it's Jeff. Yes, so let me just talk you through the ingredients of the outlook for next year because there are some moving parts and then I'll
touch on your question about RASK. So as you said, the fuel was -- fuel is actually an improvement next year, but there's a headwind from the
changing currency with the U.S. dollar being stronger, so if you look at the impact of those 2 things collectively, it's almost a wash. So that's sort of
neutral. Then, as you mentioned, there's some positive margin and revenue growth from new routes and also unit revenue growth particularly on
domestic. And we continue to target an improvement in our nominal CASK, so we expect some improvement there both with our normal kind of
daily diet of cost efficiencies and the programs, the more transformational programs that we've talked about.
The other ingredient though that does have an affect on our reported earnings is ownership cost and specifically depreciation. Although it's noncash
at the reported earnings level, there is quite an uplift level -- uplift there, sorry, as that reflects the aircraft that [we've invested] and also some higher
capitalized engine maintenance. So we're looking at, year-over-year, a $70 million to $80 million higher reported depreciation cost. So that's one
of the things that we have factored into that guidance level. Domestic RASK is actually looking quite strong. We moved quite quickly after the
earnings update we provided in January to kind of reposition for the new demand environment. And if anything, that's worked a little better than
we thought. Now if you look at our domestic performance, May, June and into July, that's really starting to give us strong results and strong unit
revenue growth and that's one of the things actually that led to our reported profit number this morning being kind of well clear of the guidance
floor that we provided of greater than $340 million.
Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst
Okay. Obviously the other thing about interest ownership is how you're funding that. Can you give us any guidance on what you expect your
interest costs to be for the next year as well?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Well, the new aircraft that we're purchasing and funding are coming at unbelievably competitive funding rates, which is reflective both of the
attractiveness of our credit, but also obviously the base rates and some opportunities that we've identified that give us really, really attractive
funding rates. So prognosis for our funding costs is very benign over the next foreseeable period.
Owen Birrell - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division - Metals and Mining Company Analyst
So assuming your total net interest is broadly flat?
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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Broadly, yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from Andrew Steele from Jarden.
Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
Just the first one is sort of a clarification on the guidance range, appreciate you provided some comments already. Assuming most of the difference
between the top and the bottom of the range reflects revenue, could you call out where you are seeing key areas of revenue uncertainty maybe
by market, if that's possible?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes -- no, that's right, Andrew. Definitely, as in a typical year, revenue was the broader -- is the bigger degree of variability, and the $100 million is
about 2% of revenues. So at the midpoint, gets you plus or minus so it's a pretty narrow range from that perspective.
In terms of variability, I'm not sure that I would call out any particular area as being more uncertain than the other. It's a reasonably balanced picture.
The -- obviously with domestic, it's a market that changes -- can change quite rapidly, but equally, it's the market in which we have the best ability
to adapt quite rapidly, and you've sort of seen that in the last few months. So although when we look at the domestic demand at the moment, it's
very much in line with what we indicated back in January. We haven't really seen that change much. We're seeing strong corporate booking, still
strong unit revenue growth from that segment. Leisure still softer, but growing -- but still positive growth, so broadly, that's in line with what we
expected. But it is a short booking window, so we do need to monitor that very closely. But as indicated, the position we have in domestic means
we can adapt really quickly if we need to.
Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
And I guess just following on from that, just a point of clarification. With the domestic capacity changes that you've highlighted since the -- or for
the guidance changes since the Investor Day, I would assume then from your comments that this change is based on revenue optimization rather
than any shift in the underlying demand profile of what you're seeing in the forward booking curve.
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes, that's exactly right. So we've looked at the schedule [at a very sort of] micro level and looked at some of the flights that don't perform as well
in a lower-demand environment, and that's where the reductions have come from.
Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
That's great. And just one last one for me, just on the cost-out targets, it's good to see you've reiterated those. Just trying to gain an understanding
of how to think about the phasing of those savings, understand obviously the cycling out of the Rolls-Royce engine issues. Given the comments
on that you're still a couple of months away from the implementation of some of the cost-out, how should we be thinking about sort of the quantum
of savings into this year and in next year?
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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes, so if you look at the $60 million that we talked about back in March with the 3 buckets, one of them, the first one, was the Rolls-Royce efficiencies
and they will be much more in 2020 rather than 2021. So we'd look to be at the vast last bulk of that improvement in 2020. The other 2, the overheads
and operating cost savings, we'd expect those to be more broadly -- reasonably evenly spread between those 2 years.
Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
And so is that on a full year basis? Or are you talking on sort of achieving it on an annualized run rate?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
On a full year basis. See, I guess what I'm saying is if you take the $60 million, you can bank the first 1/3 pretty much in the first year and take the
other 2/3 and split it broadly 50-50.
Andrew Steele - Jarden Limited, Research Division - VP of Equity Research
Okay. That's clear. And sorry, one more for me. With the midpoint of the guidance range having some modest growth. [Versus this year] in terms
of dividend for next year, should we be thinking about a modest growth of dividends as well into next year?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Well, yes, as we've said before, our dividend policy is all about consistently paying a sustainable dividend and so we've set it at a level that we
believe is sustainable. We, obviously, will turn our minds toward the dividend for FY '20 as we go through the year, but what will be in our minds
is the medium-term outlook for earnings. And as we've been very open in saying, we're not really satisfied with earnings where they are right now
and so we're very focused on restoring earnings growth. So that's probably the first thing.
And then obviously, the other 2 key things being the fact that we're coming into a lower-CapEx period, higher free cash flow and the gearing is
tracking down. So those will be in our minds as we look at it.
The only other point I'd make actually is if you kind of think back a couple of years, we would have said back then that with the wide-body replacement
program coming up in -- from 2023 that we'd targeted gearing below the range as we contemplated that. Now that we've made the CapEx deferral
that Christopher alluded to a second ago, that's no longer the case. The CapEx is quite evenly spread. It's quite sort of BAU-like almost as we go
through that wide-body program. So we no longer need to get gearing below the range as we contemplate that. So it's another thing that we'll
factor into the consideration when we look at the dividends for FY '20.
Operator
Our next question comes from Marcus Curley from UBS.
Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
Could we start with the missing part of the guidance which is the long-haul RASK outlook? Maybe you can give a little bit of comment around
demand versus supply. Obviously there's been quite a number of withdrawals from your competitors. It doesn't look like necessarily that's flowed
through to higher airfares so far.
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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Marcus, so sure, the long-haul picture, I mean, these are 2 different dynamics going on. I mean one is that we're targeting a stable RASK really on
our core existing markets. There are some areas that are a bit stronger, I mean the one that stands out is Japan. We're seeing some really strong
uplift, as you'd imagine, with the Rugby World Cup there. But broadly, the capacity settings that we talked about back in March were all designed
around giving us a solid RASK outcome, and that's what we're seeing.
We also -- the other leg of that story was that we are looking for top line revenue growth and margin dollars growth through tapping into new
markets, and so that's what we've got with Seoul, the extra flights to Taipei, extra flights for Chicago and we've got [flights to] Singapore as well.
So those will all deliver incremental profit, but that will bring down the weighted average RASK, which is really more a mix thing than a performance
of individual routes thing.
As you say that, thinking about the competitive dynamic for long-haul, it is a fairly benign picture. We've had more capacity being pulled out than
has come in. Particularly from China, we've had Hong Kong Airlines come off entirely from previously being 14 flights a week into New Zealand
over the summer. Some of the other Chinese airlines have come out as well, like Tianjin, for example, has pulled their services out; (inaudible) has
gone pretty stable too. The South American market is going to be affected positively for us by LATAM flying only 4 days -- 4 times a week into
Auckland instead of 7. The other 3 flights are going straight to Sydney. The other -- yes, the other -- the only other more competitive market really
is Canada, with Air Canada flying into Auckland from Vancouver 4 times a week. But it's only a seasonal service, so -- and with their, Air Canada's,
presence in the Canadian market, we'd expect that to come with good market stimulation from Canada.
Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
Any concerns around Qantas and American joint venture on the U.S. routes or more capacity from them on the U.S. routes?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
No, not really. I mean Sydney wasn't a surprise. It really comes down to what their capacity plans are, and we've seen a very measured response,
very measured approach to the market from American Airlines since they've been operating here, clearly playing to their strength, which is inbound
demand from the U.S. and which gives us the really strong position for outbound demand from New Zealand.
Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
Right. Just secondly you mentioned that the -- given the engine issues are mostly behind you, I suppose at the Investor Day, you talked about a
residual issue on the engines. So could you just confirm that there's no requirement for those engines to go back for further maintenance before?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
That's right, Marcus. So what we were talking about for the residual issue was really the newer version of the Trent 1000 engine, which is the TEN
version. That -- 2 of our aircraft and the one that's about to arrive in October come with those engines and there's an issue with those which means
that they will need to be overhauled earlier than originally planned. So although the prognosis then is that we will get all of our aircraft flying again
sometime during September, then we think between February, April -- sorry February, March, April, it's likely that we will have 1 aircraft affected
as those TEN engines have their work completed, anticipating that we have extended the lease of the EVA 777-300 aircraft out until the end of
April to provide us cover for that period.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
And the other 2 leased 777-200s, we've returned one and we've got the other one going back this month.
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Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes, that's right. That's right, the second one goes back on 25th of September.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
A much more stable situation for us, really.
Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
And then just finally, you're obviously doing some incremental hedging in the spread market between -- for jet fuel. Like it doesn't look like there
has been a significant expectation of an uplift there in terms of the jet fuel spread. Can you give any color in terms of, does that sort of -- has the
change in standards seemed like that's been somewhat blown out of proportion in terms of the impact on jet fuel spreads?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes. Well, I mean, it's fair to say that there was some dramatic variation in the estimates of people on what was going to happen as we get closer
to IMO 2020, from some people saying no impact to some people sort of saying it's going to be $100 a barrel. So we felt, and actually continue to
feel, that it's prudent to have some degree of protection because it is still somewhat uncertain and we're seeing [the rates] creep up about at $15,
a little over $15 at the moment from kind of $12 a year or so ago. So as you say, we had some protection in place that's reasonably modest. So you
as you get closer to the end of the year, it's around 30% and we're not extending it beyond sort of the middle of next year. But I think it's certainly
a -- it's probably a lower risk than we thought at the initial period now that we're closer to the time, but there is still some risk there and you're
seeing some upward price pressure recently.
Marcus Curley - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division - Executive Director and Head of New Zealand Research
And just one final one. Just if you could just call out the underlying labor cost pressure in the business. Obviously, it was yes, within the result; yes,
it was relatively missed beyond labor costs with, yes, competing issues. But yes, in terms of sort of the underlying ongoing sort of cost pressure,
what would you call out in terms of the number there?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes, you're right, there were a lot of moving parts in the labor line in the past year. The price element in the past year was around just over 2%. That
was actually, for FY '19, entirely offset by lower incentive payments. So the sort of net price effect, if you like, in FY '19 was 0. As you go forward into
FY '20, yes, the settlements that we have been making recently have been a tad higher, typically around 3% for the first year. But equally we've got,
as we have talked about multiple times, if anything, a heightened focus on efficiencies in the coming year. So despite the labor costs going from
[highs] and -- going from maybe 2.2% to closer to 3%, yes, we've got a big, big focus on efficiency. So we're still targeting a reduction in nominal
CASK for the year.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from Nick Mar from Macquarie.
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Nick Mar - Macquarie Research - Analyst
Most of mine have been asked, but just a kind of high level one. Back in kind of 2017, you talked about the kind of earnings base being a sustainable
platform for future growth. How do you kind of view that in light of kind of where earnings are today and what the outlook is for FY '20 and what
might have changed structurally versus kind of timing and other issues that you're facing? And what are the other kind of steps to getting it back
towards that level and getting it right back up?
Jeff McDowall - Air New Zealand Limited - CFO
Yes, I mean that's a good perspective and that's why we're saying so openly that we're dissatisfied with the current level of earnings. Yes, we're not
thinking, well, we'll just kind of reset the base lower. We are thinking that, look, $500 million is where we should be and that's what we're aiming
towards. So there are a number of things that we've already talked about that will get us towards there. But if I think back to the principles, if you
like, on which we based the business review back in March, we are looking actively at the extent to which we can take those further. So for example,
from a network perspective, where we're talking about modest and sort of stable growth on existing routes, tapping into new markets for further
growth and also improving the way in which we use our aircraft to make that more efficient. And a great example of that was Hong Kong, where
we moved to a daytime flight northbound so that we effectively freed up an aircraft. So if you think of those 3 things and as we look at our network,
we're very focused on how we can take those principles further and deliver further growth. So I can't give you specifics about what we're looking
at or what we're going to do, but we do see potential for further improvement.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) If there are no further questions, I will pass back to Christopher for his closing remarks.
Christopher Mark Luxon - Air New Zealand Limited - CEO
Well, can I just say thank you to everyone for listening on the call and just also for your time and interest in Air New Zealand. Can I say, at a person
level, just a big thank you to all of you in the investor community because of the support that you've given me, but most importantly, the company
over the last 7 to 8 years. We've enjoyed the interactions with you. It's been a pleasure getting to know many of you quite well, and I really do wish
you all individually the very best as you go forward. If you would like to schedule a follow-up call or any follow-up questions, please don't hesitate
to reach out to Kim and Leila in our Investor Relations team. Apart from that, have a great day.
Operator
Thank you.
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AUGUST 21, 2019 / 10:00PM, AIR.NZ - Preliminary 2019 Air New Zealand Ltd Earnings Call
=== IR PAGE TRANSCRIPT: 2019 Business Review Update Transcript ===
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 1 of 18
Start of Transcript
Operator: Welcome to the Air New Zealand 2019 Business Review Update Call. During the
presentation your phone lines will be placed on a listen only mode until the question and
answer session. If you wish to ask a question please refrain from asking until that time.
With that, I will turn the call over to Air New Zealand's Head of Investor Relations, Leila
Peters. Please go ahead.
Leila Peters: Good afternoon everyone and thank you very much for joining us today at
short notice. Today's call is being recorded and will be accessible for future playbacks on
our investor centre website which you can find at
www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investorcentre. On the website you can also find a copy of the
investor presentation that we will be referencing today.
Speaking on the call will be Chief Executive Officer, Christopher Luxon and Chief Financial
Officer, Jeff McDowall. I would like to remind you that our comments today will include
certain forward-looking statements regarding our future expectations which may differ
from actual results. We ask that you read through the forward-looking cautionary
statement provided on slide 2 of the presentation.
Christopher and Jeff will provide a brief update on the business review that was discussed
at the interim results in February. Those of you on the call will then have the opportunity
to ask any questions you may have. I will now turn the call over to Christopher.
Christopher Luxon: Well thank you Leila, kia ora and good afternoon everyone and I want
to say also thanks for joining us on today's call. As Leila mentioned, the purpose of the
call is really to provide you with an update on the outcome of the business review that Air
New Zealand has undertaken.
Just to recap, in late January this year we communicated to the market that we were
observing a slowdown in the rate of demand growth as we looked at our revenue
performance for December as well as our forward booking outlook for the remainder of the
financial year. We reiterated that view as we announced our interim results in February
with a further months’ worth of data supporting the slowdown that we had identified
earlier in the year.
As I mentioned back then we were seeing a slowdown primarily in the domestic leisure
customer segment and to a lesser extent in the inbound tourism growth into New Zealand.
That slowdown prompted us to notify the market of a revised guidance outlook on 30
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 2 of 18
January and at that time we also communicated that a comprehensive business review of
our network, our fleet and our costs base was underway.
Now the purpose of the review has been to determine what action and adjustments are
needed to ensure that Air New Zealand maintains its financial resilience and positions itself
for a return to earnings growth in this much lower demand growth environment.
I have to say our confidence in Air New Zealand's long-term strategy, customer proposition
and financial performance remains very strong. The steps we're announcing today are
really focused on realigning our business to ensure we maintain a strong foundation for
future earnings growth. We will be adjusting the pace of our capacity growth plan to
optimise out network, securing aircraft delivery and related capital expenditures and
driving sustainable efficiencies through our costs base to better reflect the slower demand
growth that we see in the market.
At the same time we remain very committed to improving the customer travel experience
and we will be investing in some exciting innovations across our product offering over the
next few years. That's important because that helps support our revenue premium.
I'll start off I guess by discussing the adjustments we are making to our network growth
assumptions over the medium term. Firstly, let me say, we expect that our rate of
network growth will moderate from previous forecasts to about 3% to 5% on average over
the next three years. While that level of growth is still actually quite good it is a bit slower
than previous estimates obviously at 5% to 7% and reflects the slower rate of demand
growth that we are seeing.
We still however see good opportunity to grow revenue and profitability by tapping into
new markets and creating new demand even in the slower demand growth environment.
One such market is Seoul where we've actually commenced direct services of up to five
times per week in the peak from Auckland beginning in late November this year.
Inbound leisure demand from South Korea is very strong. It is New Zealand's third largest
Asian market with close to 90,000 visitors from the country arriving in New Zealand in
2018. At the same time we also have 40,000 Koreans based in New Zealand who travel
there to visit friends and family.
It is a market that we are fairly familiar with. We have previously operated in the region
and we still actually maintain a sales presence in country. It really is our intention to
further stimulate this inbound growth while also growing demand for outbound travel from
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 3 of 18
New Zealand to South Korea.
As a result of entering Seoul and also the annualization impact of a Chicago to Taipei route
launched this year, as well as the additional frequency on those sectors that we have
announced today, our initial estimate of capacity growth for the next financial year will
likely be closer to 5% than 3%. The growth rate for the following two years is likely to be
lower than that.
For our existing route network we are focused on lifting the performance of some routes
that we feel are not meeting their full potential while also refocusing our assets on those
routes which are performing ahead of our expectations. Our number one priority is to
optimise our network mix to maximise profitable revenue growth. To be very clear, all of
our routes, as I've spoken about before, are profitable, however we feel that the relative
performance of some routes can be improved with increased focus on market
development.
There are also some markets we will be looking to lift demand into New Zealand and as an
example of this we will be increasing frequency into Taipei and Chicago. Both of these
routes have been performing ahead of their business case and we will be increasing
frequency, up to five services per week from December this year.
Other routes may see some schedule adjustments to ensure we are optimising our
aircrafts as efficiency as possible and a good example of that is our Auckland to Hong Kong
service which is currently an overnight flight and to increase utilisation of our widebody
aircraft we will be looking to retime that service to a daytime flight from October 2019.
That will effectively free up one aircraft for additional flying by reducing the amount of
time the aircraft spends on the ground in Hong Kong. Jeff will get into the details of our
fleet plans very shortly.
Then when it comes to our existing markets to better balance the level of total capacity we
will be moderating the level of growth for our existing routes with the focus there on RASK
strength in a more constrained capacity environment. The combination of growth from
new markets and RASK improvement on our existing network will help drive and improve
revenue outlook. Of course our fleet plan is linked to our networks and as a result of
revised expectations to our capacity growth over the next few years we have adjusted our
fleet plans.
With that in mind I will now pass you over to Jeff to discuss some of the details around the
fleet plan.
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 4 of 18
Jeff McDowall: Thanks very much Christopher and kia ora to everyone on the call. As
Christopher mentioned, to better align with our current growth expectations we have made
adjustments throughout the network that will allow for better utilisation of our fleet. We
have also moderated growth in the areas where we feel that makes sense. As a
consequence of these actions we have deferred the delivery dates of some of our narrow
body aircraft that are currently on order and we will also defer the delivery of some
widebody aircraft that will form part of the 777-200 fleet replacement program.
As illustrated on the slide in total we will be deferring the delivery of six aircrafts over a
number of years representing a total deferral on CapEx of approximately $750 million.
This in effect increases capital efficiency and resets our fleet plan to better match capacity
expectations in light of the lower demand growth environment.
Domestically the three A321 NEO aircraft, new aircraft, originally intended for delivery next
year will now be received a year later towards the end of our 2021 financial year. This will
allow our domestic jet fleet plan to better match the lower rate of demand that we are
seeing in that market. With that deferral we would expect the domestic network capacity
to grown on average in the low single digit range over the next few years.
We have also deferred one of our A320 NEO aircraft for the Trans-Tasman and Pacific
Islands markets by approximately two years to better reflect anticipated capacity growth in
these markets. As we come off the back of two years with a very significant additional
capacity in both of these regions.
Then as we get into the widebody fleet, some of the network changes that Christopher ha s
just referred to, such as the retiming of our Hong Kong flights and the lower level of
expected growth, will enable us to effectively free up aircraft over the next few years. As
a consequence of that we will require fewer replacement aircraft for the 777-200 in our
2023 financial year when we originally anticipated.
Just to avoid confusion, I can confirm that we haven't yet selected the replacement aircraft
or engine at this time. That decision is expected in the next few months. However, based
on the slower demand growth so far we are expecting in our network we are comfortable
that the total number of aircrafts required in the 2023 financial year will be less than we
originally planned.
Essentially, we will be taking two of the planned deliveries out of financial year 2023 and
moving them to the end of the program in financial year 2027 and 2028. As a result of
that shift we would expect a significant portion of CapEx in the 2020 to 2023 financial
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 5 of 18
years, including the pre-delivery payment for widebody replacement will be shifted off to
the right.
As a result of these deferrals we have illustrated the changes to our committed CapEx
through the 2023 financial year on slide 7. The smoother CapEx profile that you see in the
revised chart on the right-hand side of that slide reflects the committed CapEx for the
deferral of the four NEO aircrafts that I discussed on the previous slide. This CapEx chart
does not include any pre-delivery payments that we would expect to incur once we select
the widebody replacements for the 777-200 aircraft later this year and this only shows
committed CapEx. However, given the deferral of the first units of that program that level
of pre-delivery payments will be lower than our previous expectations.
Moving now onto costs. As I talked about in our interim results call in February our non-
fuel cost performance in the first half of the year was adversely impacted by inefficiencies
around the network schedule, as well as timing related to the setup of new routes and
getting the NEO aircraft into service. We are dissatisfied with this performance and
recognise that while some of the additional costs are temporary, given the disruptions
associated with the Rolls Royce engine issue, other parts of our costs base need to be
reconsidered given the slower pace of capacity growth we are now expecting over the
medium term.
With that we are implementing a two-year cost reduction program that will leverage the
good work our teams continue to perform with regard to the daily culture of cost savings
and efficiency and will also drive more than $60 million in additional annualised cost
savings across a number of areas.
That program will be formed around three key pillars. Firstly, we are looking to remove
the inefficiencies that were incurred this financial year to mitigate the network disruptions
resulting from the Rolls Royce engine issue. As we mentioned on the interim results call
there has been a significant amount of indirect costs spread through our costs base
associated with things like making changes to aircraft type late in the planning cycle which
is really inefficient from a costs perspective. We are actively holding additional staff to
make our schedule more resilient. We expect inefficiencies like this to be largely removed
from our cost base by the first quarter of financial year 2020.
Secondly, we will target a sustainable reduction in overhead costs of approximately 5%
which will be achieved through a range of initiatives. To give you some examples, we are
looking at reprioritisation of spend, process efficiencies to drive further improvements and
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 6 of 18
utilisation of automation to improve productivity in some areas, just to name a few.
Thirdly, we will be undertaking a targeted review of the operation costs base to ensure the
airline is set up for success in the lower growth environment. This will involve some supply
chain consolidation as well as improved labour utilisation and optimisation of our facilities.
All together we feel that these actions will right size our costs base to the appropriate level
given the rate of growth we expect over the medium term.
With that I will hand it back over to Christopher.
Christopher Luxon: Well thanks Jeff and I am going to comment very briefly on our
continued commitment to ensuring that our customers have the best travel experience
possible today and into the future. Over the coming weeks and months we will actually be
announcing a series of new developments with our in the air product offering across the
widebody fleet. I don't really want to go into too much detail around that today but we are
very excited about these investments which do go hand and hand with our continued
efforts to enhance the airport and inside the lounge experience for our customers.
Fundamentally we recognise that our customers are crucial to our success. In a world of
rapidly changing expectations we need to constantly keep stepping up our game in
delivering an exceptional travel experience and that is why we want to be really clear with
you today that the business review and the resulting actions and outcomes will not have
any implications on the customer travel experience. We remain really committed to
investing in our product and our brands, whether that be in terms of our superior customer
service and I think our incredible people, our fleet proposition and our ability to keep
customers connected throughout their journey.
Now all of the initiatives that we have spoken about resulting from the business review will
commence immediately. However, we do not expect there to be a material financial
impact in the current financial year, rather these actions will set the airline up well for
earnings growth in the coming years.
For the 2019 financial year our outlook remains unchanged from what we announced at
our interim results at the end of February and that is that we expect earnings before
taxation to be in the range of $340 million to $400 million. That assumes an average jet
fuel price of $75 per barrel. Just as a reminder, our interim results material covered a
good breakdown of how changes in the fuel price might impact our fuel cost given our
hedging portfolio and we do recommend that you refer back to that material if you need
further information about it.
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 7 of 18
Putting it all together, many of you will be familiar with the image I've got on this slide
which is what I like to call the virtuous circle. This is something that we talk a lot about
internally, particularly as we travel all around the business and discuss our performance
and strategy with the many different teams that work at Air New Zealand.
We spend a lot of time ensuring that everyone here is really aligned on how we can
continue to ensure a sustainable business commercially for today and for the long term.
We need to ensure fundamentally that we have a really positively charged model of
profitable and disciplined growth, as well a reasonable and sustainable costs control. That
of course enables strong profits which also drives sustainable shareholder returns to many
of you as investors.
However, we are not only focused on shareholder returns, but also on reinvesting those
funds back into the business to ensure that we can propel that flywheel further with more
growth, a strong culture and a superior customer experience.
I guess in summary and just in wrapping up, I hope you feel as I do that this I think has
been a very intelligent and a very smart response to a lower growth environment that
we're now facing. There's four key actions. We've optimised our network firstly to
maximise our profitable revenue.
We have deferred $750 million worth of CapEx to match the growth that we're seeing and
also to protect our cash flow and our dividends.
Thirdly we've got a good cost focus and a smart one I think to ensure that we're right sized
for the new lower growth revenue environment. Importantly we're continuing the
investment in the customer experience to fundamentally support the revenue premium
that we enjoy.
So I just want to say thank you for listening. We know you'll have some questions. So
operator please feel free to open up the lines.
Operator: Thank you. If you wish to ask a question please press star one on your
telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request
please press star two. If you are on a speaker phone please pick up the handset to ask
your question. Your first question comes from Andy Bowley from Forsyth Barr. Please go
ahead.
Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Thanks operator. Good afternoon Christopher and
Jeff. I've got a couple of questions here particularly around the growth backdrop and
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 8 of 18
outlook. The first question is around the demand outlook from today. It doesn't look as
bad as perhaps we all feared back in late January when you came out with the warning. I
say that on two counts; one that the January and February operating stats look pretty
good. I'm estimating revenue growth at 7% or thereabouts in both months.
Secondly the capacity growth outlook for next year, i.e., fiscal 2020 you're suggesting now
it's closer to 5% within that range. Now that tells me that demand doesn't look that bad
from where we stand today. So can you talk about where you are now from a forward-look
point of view and how that may differ in terms of your broader view on demand from late
January?
Christopher Luxon: Hi Andy. How are you? Good to hear from you. Look I think the reality
for us since we revised our forecast I think we feel very much that our revenue and
forward bookings have been tracking pretty much in line with that. We've had a bit of a
different March naturally in regard to the tragic event in Christchurch. We estimate that
that will have an impact to us of around about $5 million in March.
Of course the thing that we're watching there and monitoring quite closely is what does
inbound tourism demand from Asia look like in particular to New Zealand. I have to say
that this point - appreciate it might still be early days - but from what we've seen from
past events that they're largely tracking as normal for us. We've actually had very little
impact and visibility to any slow-down from those markets. So long may that continue.
Then obviously two or three weeks ago we launched our new domestic fare restructure.
What I'd say is that's doing what it's intended to do which is really to stimulate the regions
and particularly those domestic leisure travellers that are much more price sensitive. So
it's still early days but we're really encouraged by how that's gone on.
So yes, I hear what you're saying. I think yes for us we just think that as we look forward
it's very much in line with our expectations.
Jeff McDowall: Andy it’s Jeff here, I totally agree with Christopher. The only thing I'd add
when you were talking about the outlook going a bit further out and looking like 5% for
next year. What you're seeing there is something of a shift in impetus from us to focusing
on new markets for growth while moderating capacity in our existing markets.
So the bulk of the growth that you see next year will be coming from things like Korea that
was announced today, from additional frequency on Chicago and Taipei where although
those are existing routes we can see the potential to unlock a lot of new demand by
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 9 of 18
increasing the frequency of the Christchurch Singapore routes.
Even in domestic although it's a mature market we are seeing pockets of new demand that
we can tap into. A great example of that is the flights that we're about to operate from
Invercargill to Auckland. So when we look at domestic growth it's going to be quite stable
on existing markets. But it's routes like Invercargill – Auckland, Dunedin-Auckland actually
which we grew quite a bit last year will carry on.
So the impetus we've seen is quite a considerably moderated growth rate on core markets
but in that lower environment getting revenue growth through new markets and new
demand.
Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) I'm kind of reluctant to draw you into the monthly
stats. But if I think about them, you know March being a challenged month, April should be
a bit better I'd imagine in light of the fact that you've got a combination of school holidays
and Easter and Anzac Day all within a couple of weeks. Are we expecting the April through
June period at a step down from what we've seen thus far in the second half?
Jeff McDowall: Yes, so March and April will be choppy as you point out. Tasman Pacific
Islands market for example will perform very strongly in April with having that week of
Anzac Day and Easter Monday in the same week. Conversely domestic will be much more
leisure oriented in that week. So [unclear] lower. You’ve effectively got lots of moving
parts. So it will be hard to draw a trend as you go through January, February, March, April.
Even January, February is a bit different because Chinese New Year was earlier this year.
So you'll get a clearer idea as you get to May and June. I guess the only - I can't get into
specific details but what I would say just to reinforce what Christopher said is the forecast
that we provided was the basis for our earnings outlook in January. If we were to do it
today our view on revenue would be almost exactly the same as it was back then.
Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, fair enough, thank you. So then - lastly from
me - in terms of the capacity growth outlook from next year, 3% to 5%, I recognise you
referenced particularly in fiscal 2020 that we will see some new routes come through or
expansion of those new routes come through. What kind of capacity expansion can we see
in domestic and short haul?
Jeff McDowall: For domestic it will be lower - low single digits. I guess what I was alluding
to earlier, that will be lower even than that on the core markets. It will be things like
Auckland Invercargill, the full year effect of growing Auckland Dunedin, some high growth
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 10 of 18
markets like Tauranga which is doing really well from Auckland down into Wellington.
It’ll be those things, the underlying growth will be very low - not negative. It will be
growing a little bit but it will be very low.
Again the trans-Tasman the things that you will still see there is the induction of the A321.
So there will be two things really driving Tasman growth. It will be the A321s and there
will be the full year effect of a couple of sectors that we started to operate following the
termination of the Virgin alliance being Wellington Brisbane and Brisbane Queenstown. But
other than that the core future will be quite stable.
Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, that's great. Thanks guys.
Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Andrew Steele from First NZ Capital.
Please go ahead.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Good afternoon. The first one from me is on the
cost out program. I was wondering if you could just call out how much of it relates - of the
$60 million relates - to the Rolls Royce inefficiencies.
Jeff McDowall: Yes, Jeff, that $60 million can be spread roughly evenly across the three
buckets that we indicated, so a third, third and a third.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, then just in - how should we think about
the phasing of the profile. You've highlighted that the Rolls Royce should be very much in
the - FY20 year. How do we think about the balance of that $60 million being phased over
FY20 and FY21?
Jeff McDowall: Yes, that's right. We're taking steps now to get the Rolls Royce inefficiency
costs out of the business. So the goal is that once we get to the next financial year we're
kind of hitting it at a full run rate. For the other two buckets, that's broadly evenly
distributed between the two years.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, that's great. Just on the aircraft deferrals,
I would have thought that this will trigger some level of cost escalation or price escalation
in the contracts with the suppliers. Is this correct? Could you give us some sort of
indication as to the potential quantum of this in maybe percentage terms and any potential
offsets?
Jeff McDowall: So you're right. There is an escalation component to aircraft purchase
deals. But essentially the escalation is a CPI inflation adjustment. Although the cost will
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 11 of 18
escalate in real terms the costs are very, very - the escalation in real terms is very, very
small.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) That makes sense.
Christopher Luxon: Much less than you'd think Andrew.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) Okay, thanks for that. Just one final one from
me. You called out whilst all the routes are profitable there are some that I guess in a
relative sense require increased market development. Could you just highlight a couple of
these routes which you are looking to invest more from a market development perspective
and in particular what new actions you're taking to stimulate demand which you weren't
previously in these markets?
Christopher Luxon: Yes, I won't go into specific routes for obvious reasons. But suffice to
say we've got a pretty developed market development playbook where we actually go back
talking about the product, the price, the place, the kind of distribution we want to go
through, the key messages that we're pushing. Clearly on the back of Christchurch we're
working very, very closely with Tourism New Zealand to keep building destination
attractiveness for New Zealand in general. But we will keep going through.
For example as we go into a market like Chicago we've got a lot of Americans there and
the key barrier that we've got to communicate is firstly that we're in the market, secondly
tell them about New Zealand. It might sound like it's a really basic thing but actually a lot
of people don't know where we are in the world. Just doing some education on what's
actually here.
Then overcoming the biggest barrier they have as a potential visitor to New Zealand which
is the perception that it's 41 hours away. So it's that sort of very technical marketing that
is really around dealing with the triggers and the barriers that have got a potential
traveller making New Zealand their next trip rather than putting it on their bucket list of
one of four or five places to go to.
So just to give you a feel for it. Even yesterday we had a joint board meeting with Tourism
New Zealand and Air New Zealand. It's something that we do on a very regular basis just
to make sure that all of our promotional money offshore coupled with theirs is very much
joined up, working in synergy, in joint venture, really promoting New Zealand and our
placement. So I know that's not specifics but I hope it gives you a bit of a flavour of it.
Andrew Steele: (First NZ Capital, Analyst) That’s great. That's all from me. Thank you very
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 12 of 18
much.
Christopher Luxon: Thanks Andrew.
Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Wade Gardiner from Craigs
Investment Partners. Please go ahead.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Hi guys. Just a couple of questions
from me. First of all can you just confirm with the 777-200 replacement program, so the
timing of the exit of the 777-200s is not being pushed out any further. So we're still
looking at around FY23 there. You've deferred two aircraft you say from, say FY22, FY23
into more like FY27, FY28. But will we - how big was that replacement program anyway? I
mean if it was more than two aircraft are we still going to get some in around FY24, FY25?
That's the first question. I'll come to the others in a second.
Jeff McDowell: So there's eight aircraft in the 777-200 fleet at the moment. So the plan
was to replace them one for one with the exit dates of the old aircraft coinciding with the
entry dates of new ones. With the changes we're making to our network we don’t have to
have such a tight correlation between the exit and entry date.
So there will be periods where the fleet count goes down slightly as the 777-200s go out a
little earlier than - at least on the first replacements. The order size likely to be similar,
likely to still be eight aircraft but the timing a little different.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Okay. You mentioned the economy
product, more spacious on the long haul. Is there any impact there in terms of capacity or
is that just - are we talking seat design rather than number of seats?
Christopher Luxon: Well, we will talk a little bit more about that in coming months. But in
essence, Wade, where that’s coming from is a recognition that we are after premium
travellers and visitors in all three cabins, ultimately. When we talk to our customers, we a
recognising that an economy product with enhanced space and leg room is something that
would be desired by quite a few of our customers. That’s the sort of product that we’re
starting to think about and put together now. What I’d say is, as of yet, unsure of the
direct capacity seat implications of that but not likely to be huge.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) In - just in terms the of roll-out of
the new Business Premier product, starting from the end of calendar 2019, how long will
that go for? What should we assume in terms of the CapEx on that?
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 13 of 18
Christopher Luxon: Yes, so, really again, that’s coming out of the Hangar 22 exercise and
that’s taking the existing seat and reinventing it so that we can create more storage and
more space. It kicks off at the end of this year and will be completed by December 2020.
Over the course of the year, we should be able to roll that across our fleet.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) And CapEx up?
Christopher Luxon: Yes...
Leila Peters: It’s quite nominal.
Christopher Luxon: It’s quite small, quite nominal and nothing that you should be
concerned about.
Leila Peters: Sorry Wade, just to be clear, this is a bit separate from the overarching
Hangar 22 new Business Class seat of the future works that we are still currently working
towards. This is a tweak of enhancement in the current Business Class seat that you see in
all of our widebody fleet. I just don’t want you to confuse...
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Oh, okay. So, this isn’t the - oh,
okay, right.
[Over speaking]
Christopher Luxon: [Unclear] from today till 2022, end of 2023 when the new aircraft start
flooding through, we want to make sure that we have a contemporary product that
actually supports the revenue premium.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Right and then from about ’23
onwards, when we start getting in new aircraft, we might have a whole new product all
together?
[Over speaking]
Christopher Luxon: ... brand new introduction of everything which we’ll then roll-out
everywhere again.
Wade Gardiner: (Craigs Investment Partners, Analyst) Okay.
Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Owen Birrell from Goldman Sachs.
Please go ahead.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Hi guys, I just wanted to drill down into the cost
base savings a little bit further. In addition to the $50 million of savings that you’re
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targeting every year anyway, you’re targeting another $60 million so we’re talking about
$110 million over all in terms of cost savings that you should expect for the next however
many years. Is that correct?
Christopher Luxon: Sort of. So, it’s $50 million every year, which will be - which potentially
is initiated around offsetting the costs of inflation and so it will be $50 million in 2020 and
then in 2021 and ’22 and then so on. The $60 million that we’ve talked about, that’s more
of a one-off kind of structurally lowering of the cost base and we’re expecting that to take
two years to be fully identified and implemented. It sort of supplements, if you like, the
$50 million that occurs every year.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay, so, yes, an annualised $50 million over the
next two years. You talked about here the removal of the inefficiency incurred with the
Rolls-Royce engine issues, is that different to the $30 million to $40 million that you’ve
previously guided to in terms of additional costs? Is that in addition to that cost coming
out?
Jeff McDowall: Yes, the - so, the $30 million to $40 million we guided to was the costs we
could directly identify at the time and would be able to then track which included things
like the costs of additional lease aircrafts at the time, the cost of sub-optimal aircraft
appointments around the network as we had 787s unavailable and had some leased
aircrafts in there. We have sort of mitigated that quite a bit and that’s the reason why
we’re no longer calling it out in our guidance. Although - because of the confidentiality of
the arrangements we have with Rolls, we’re not being precise about the extent to which
we’ve mitigated it, but it’s around half of that $30 million to $40 million.
So, that’s a direct - but the amount that we’re talking about at the moment being a third
of that $50 million series of cost initiatives is in addition to that.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay. Can I ask with the overhead cost reduction
of around about that 5%, so essentially, you’re talking to a $20 million saving. Are you
able to tell us which, I guess, categories that’s coming out of in terms of that cost - those
cost buckets?
Christopher Luxon: It - well it’s across our support functions and although there’s more
work to do, specifically where the costs will be and what the line items will be, the biggest
proportion of it, I would think, would be in the labour lines in our support functions.
Jeff McDowell: It’ll be in the labour lines, be some [end] package of services, some other
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28 March 2019
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aircraft operations et cetera. But yes, that’s what I think will be as well.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Okay. In the end slide there you’ve talked about a
bit more automation, have you got a sense of what the CapEx associated with that will be?
Christopher Luxon: No, short answer. We have a team working with us at the moment,
actually, to start doing some prototypes and start implementing automation in some
specific processes. But equally importantly, develop an internal team that have the
capability to then carry that forward. So, the CapEx proportion of that is quite low.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) Just finally, talking about that last category, that
targeted review of the operations cost base. Is that essentially just the ongoing savings
initiatives that you’re targeting each year that’s bringing a large number of those forward?
Christopher Luxon: No, it’s in addition to those. It’s a more specific thing that we’re
targeting around rationalisations, around labour utilisation around the use of facilities. So,
that’s on top of the kind of normal cost efficiencies.
Owen Birrell: (Goldman Sachs, Analyst) That’s great. That’s all the questions from me.
Thank you.
Christopher Luxon: Thanks Owen.
Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Marcus Curley from UBS Investment
Bank. Please go ahead.
Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Good afternoon team. Just a few from me.
Just starting with Korea. Is there any ideas around partnerships or - yes, with this route,
are you planning on going it alone?
Christopher Luxon: Yes, so, I mean, to be honest, Marcus, Korea we actually are really
excited about because, as I said, there’s 90,000 inbound tourists, there’s 40,000 here on
the ground. To give you a feel for it, about 80% inbound and predominantly about 48%
comes on direct competitive services today and 52% of that traffic comes through other
ports. So, there’s a really big opportunity for more capacity in that market from a market
[distributing] point of view. We have initiated conversations with our Star Alliance friend
Asiana. We’ve already met with them, obviously, and we’ll announce more about that in
due course. But yes, that is part of our thinking of our thinking at this point.
Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) You mentioned five services in the peak
season, likely to be less than the off season?
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Christopher Luxon: Yes, we’re going to kick-off with three. We move to five in peak and
then I think we’ll either look at either coming back to four or three at that point.
Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Secondly, and I'm just putting two
things together here, but on the aircraft engine issue, am I right in sort of suggesting to
you that you’ve sort of got circa $20 million of directs costs still to come out next year and
now you’re adding another circa $20 million of indirect costs? So, on a sequential basis,
will this result in a $40 million improvement in costs for you once the engine issue is fixed?
Jeff McDowall: Well, it’s a little than that. It’s certainly the second $20 million you
mentioned, plus the proportion of the $30 million to $40 million we originally announced
that we haven’t been able to mitigate. Apologies for being vague about that. It’s got to do
with the arrangements that we have with Rolls-Royce. So, directionally you’re going the
right way, it’s just a smidge lower.
Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Then finally, you’re - obviously
some questions about the 777-200 replacement program, can I just draw you on how
many replacement aircrafts are you now expecting to be delivered in 2023? Obviously,
you’ve said that two were the third, I assume that there is still some coming in 2023?
Jeff Mcdowall: That’s right. The current plan would be one aircraft in 2023.
Marcus Curley: (UBS Investment Bank, Analyst) Okay. Thank you.
Christopher Luxon: Thanks Marcus.
Operator: Thank you. Your next question comes from Nick Mar from Macquarie. Please go
ahead.
Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Hi Guys. You know who I am. Just a couple more on the
cost side. Was the kind of previous outlook you talked about forecast improvement hitting
kind of 1% to 2% per annum, are you guys still looking to achieve that? Or is flat then
new kind of outlook, given lower capacity growth?
Jeff McDowall: So, yes, Nick, our - look, our goal is to essentially restore the trend that we
talked about at the last investor day. So, as you saw at the half year ’19, creeping up a
bit. We’d expect to see that back out in FY20. We’re really - we’re not backing away from
the positioning that we described back at the last investor day. But what we would like is
when you look back on it a few years from now, you see some bumps as we go through
this period, but the trend is what we intended it to be
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Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Yes, no that’s cool. Then just on some of the cost
improvements, are there any one-off costs around redundancy - and I think you were
expecting to go through as you work through that process?
Jeff McDowall: We wouldn’t have said that to be significant. There will be some - clearly,
we talked about labour costs as being one of the areas that we expect to be able to reduce
but the proportions that we’re talking about, relative to our - the size of our labour base,
are quite small. So, the vast bulk, we expect, of changes will be managed through
attrition.
Christopher Luxon : Yes, and to give you a feel for it Nick, I think attrition over the last few
years is pretty low in Air New Zealand, believe it or not. Everyone’s - somewhere between
5% to 9% in any given year. So, it gives us quite a lot of capacity through sinking and
other ways that - to go about this in a smart way without impacting culture too much.
Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Yes, that makes sense. Then just lastly, obviously, there’s
no numbers out there for next year but in terms of what you’re putting in place, how much
does this go towards getting a - towards some of your target numbers around that 15%
mark?
Jeff McDowall: Yes, so no, as you say, we’re not in a position to provide guidance at 2020
year and will be, as you can imagine, a lot of factors will impact that. But these will impact
it positively and would - in a meaningful. We wouldn’t be doing them if we didn’t think they
were meaningful. We have - we’ve kind of done what we think we can and in terms of
providing you with specific guidance on that, in terms of the cost components and as well
the CapEx components. The revenue - obviously, the revenue result of the new route, the
capacity expansions and the other key components. But that being sort of route related,
we’re not in a position to go into that in detail. But we’re confident they’ll be successful
and they will provide a meaningful kind of tail wind, going for next year.
Nick Mar: (Macquarie, Analyst) Okay, thanks guys.
Christopher Luxon: Thanks Nick.
Operator: Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I’ll now hand back to Mr
Luxon for closing remarks.
Christopher Luxon: Well, can I just say, thanks to everyone for listening on the call and
again, thank you for your time, interest and support of Air New Zealand. As you well know,
if you’d like to schedule a call with any of us or follow-up, then please direct those through
Air NZ Business Review Update
28 March 2019
Page 18 of 18
our investor relations team with Kim and Leila would be awesome. Thanks so much to you
for your time. Have a great day.
End of Transcript
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Other issuers discussed similar conditions around this time
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- AIA — Auckland International Airport Limited: AIA – FY19 Annual Results2019-08-21
“evolving our way of working, with the objective of delivering planning certainty, improved cost control and a realistic and achievable build programme. Our airline customers have been at the heart of this process, to ensure we are as closely aligned as possible as we shift…”