HBL Full Year Disclosure Statement
NZX/ASX Release
Heartland Bank Full Year Disclosure Statement
23 September 2019
Heartland Bank Limited (Heartland) (NZX: HBL) has released its disclosure statement for the full year
ended 30 June 2019. A copy of the disclosure statement is attached.
-ENDS-
For further information, please contact:
Chris Flood
Chief Executive Officer
Heartland Bank Limited
DDI 09 927 9139
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Disclosure Statement
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 2
Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
PRIORITY OF CREDITORS’ CLAIMS ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4
GUARANTEE ARRANGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
DIRECTORS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
AUDITOR ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
AMENDMENTS TO CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION ............................................................................................................................................ 8
CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 8
PENDING PROCEEDINGS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
CREDIT RATINGS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
OTHER MATERIAL MATTERS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15
DIRECTORS STATEMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............................................................................................................................. 17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ...................................................................................................................................... 18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ..................................................................................................................................... 19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS .................................................................................................................................................. 20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 22
1 Financial statements preparation .......................................................................................................................................................... 22
PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................................................................................ 27
2 Segmental analysis ................................................................................................................................................................................ 27
3 Net interest income ............................................................................................................................................................................... 29
4 Net operating lease income ................................................................................................................................................................... 30
5 Other income ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
6 Operating expenses ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31
7 Impaired asset expense ......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
8 Discontinued operations ........................................................................................................................................................................ 33
9 Taxation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
10 Earnings per share ................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................................................................................................... 37
11 Investments .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37
12 Investment properties ........................................................................................................................................................................... 37
13 Derivative financial instruments ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
14 Finance receivables ............................................................................................................................................................................... 40
15 Operating lease vehicles ........................................................................................................................................................................ 43
16 Borrowings ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 44
17 Share capital and dividends ................................................................................................................................................................... 45
18 Other reserves ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
19 Other balance sheet items ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46
20 Related party transactions and balances ................................................................................................................................................ 47
21 Fair value .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 48
RISK MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................................................................... 53
22 Enterprise risk management program .................................................................................................................................................... 53
23 Credit risk exposure ............................................................................................................................................................................... 55
24 Asset quality ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 3
25 Liquidity risk .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
26 Interest rate risk .................................................................................................................................................................................... 65
27 Concentrations of funding ..................................................................................................................................................................... 66
OTHER DISCLOSURES ................................................................................................................................................... 68
28 Significant subsidiaries .......................................................................................................................................................................... 68
29 Structured entities ................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
30 Staff share ownership arrangements ..................................................................................................................................................... 69
31 Capital adequacy ................................................................................................................................................................................... 70
32 Insurance business, securitisation, funds management, other fiduciary activities ................................................................................... 75
33 Contingent liabilities and commitments ................................................................................................................................................. 77
34 Events after the reporting date .............................................................................................................................................................. 77
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 78
AUDITOR'S REPORT..................................................................................................................................................................... 80
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 4
GENERAL INFORMATION
This Disclosure Statement has been issued by Heartland Bank Limited (the Bank) and its subsidiaries (the Banking Group) for the year
ended 30 June 2019 in accordance with the Registered Bank Disclosure Statements (New Zealand Incorporated Registered Banks)
Order 2014 (as amended) (the Order). The financial statements of the Bank for the year ended 30 June 2019 form part of, and should
be read in conjunction with, this Disclosure Statement.
On 19 September 2018, Heartland Bank shareholders approved a corporate restructure that resulted in Heartland Bank becoming a
wholly owned subsidiary of a new company, Heartland Group Holdings Limited (HGH Ltd). On 31 October 2018, shares in Heartland
Bank Limited were exchanged for shares in Heartland Group Holdings Limited, and Heartland Bank's Australian group of companies
transferred to Heartland Group Holdings Limited.
Words and phrases defined by the Order have the same meanings when used in this Disclosure Statement.
Name and address for service
The name of the Registered Bank is Heartland Bank Limited.
The Bank's address for service is Level 3, Heartland House, 35 Teed Street, Newmarket, Auckland
.
The address for service of the ultimate parent, Heartland Group Holdings Limited, is Level 3, Heartland House, 35 Teed Street,
Newmarket, Auckland.
Details of incorporation
The Bank was incorporated under the Companies Act 1993 on 30 September 2010.
Interests in 5% or more of voting securities of the Bank
Name Percentage held
Heartland Group Holdings Limited 100%
Heartland Group Holdings Limited have the ability to appoint 100% of directors, subject to RBNZ restrictions and RBNZ director
approval.
PRIORITY OF CREDITORS’ CLAIMS
In the event of the Bank becoming insolvent or ceasing business, certain claims set out in legislation are paid in priority to others.
These claims include secured creditors, taxes, certain payments to employees and any liquidator’s costs. After payment of those
creditors, the claims of all other creditors are unsecured and would rank equally, with the exception of holders of subordinated
bonds and notes which rank below all other claims.
On 29 August 2018 the assets of the ABCP Trust were purchased by Heartland Bank Limited and the ABCP Trust dissolved. The loans
purchased by the Bank where then sold to Heartland Auto Receivables Warehouse Trust 2018-1. See Note 29 - Structured entities
for further details.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 5
GUARANTEE ARRANGEMENTS
As at the date this Disclosure Statement was signed, no material obligations of the Bank were guaranteed.
DIRECTORS
All Directors of the Bank reside in New Zealand with the exception of Ellen Comerford who resides in Australia. Communications to
the Directors can be sent to Heartland Bank Limited, 35 Teed Street, Newmarket, Auckland.
During the year, Sir Christopher Mace, Gregory Raymond Tomlinson, Graham Russell Kennedy resigned as directors, and Kathryn
Morrison was appointed as a director.
The Directors of the Bank and their details at the time this Disclosure Statement was signed were:
Chairman - Board of Directors
Name: Bruce Robertson Irvine Qualifications: BCom, LLB, FCA, CF Inst D, FNZIM
Type of Director: Independent Non-Executive Director Occupation: Company Director
External Directorships:
Air Rarotonga Limited, Amaia Day Spa (Tonga) Limited, Amaia Luxury Spa Limited, B R Irvine Limited, Blackbyre Horticulture
Limited, Bowdens Mart Limited, Bray Frampton Limited, Britten Motorcycle Company Limited, Chambers @151 Limited, Clipper
Investments (2002) Limited, Cockerill and Campbell (2007) Limited, Embassy Hotels Limited, Gough Finance Limited, Gough &
Hamer Limited, Gough Group Limited, Gough Holdings Limited, Gough Transport Supplies Limited,
Gough Transport NZ Limited,
GZ Capital Limited, GZ NZ Limited, GZ RES Limited, Hansons Lane International Holdings Limited, Hawling Holding Limited,
House of Travel ESP Trustee Limited, House of Travel Holdings Limited, J.S. Ewers Limited, Kaipaki Berryfruits Limited, Kaipaki
Holidings Limited, Kaipaki Properties Limited, Lake Angelus Holdings Limited, Lamanna Bananas (NZ) Limited, Lamanna Limited,
Lamanna Premier Group Pty Limited, Limeloader Irrigation Limited, Market Fresh Wholesale Limited, Market Gardeners
Limited, MG Group Holdings Limited, MG Marketing Limited, MG New Zealand Limited, Monarch Hotels Limited, Noblesse
Oblige Limited, Phimai Holdings Limited, Quitachi Limited, Rakon ESOP Trustee Limited, Rakon Limited, Rakon PPS Trustee
Limited, Scenic Hotel (Haast) Limited, Scenic Circle Convention Services Limited, Scenic Circle MLC Cafe & Bar Limited, Scenic
Circle (Napier) Limited, Scenic Hotels (Ashburton) Limited, Scenic Hotel Group Limited, Scenic Hotels (Hamilton) Limited, Scenic
Hotels (International) Limited, Scenic Hotels (Karapiro) Limited, Skope Industries Limited, Southland Produce Markets Limited,
USC Investments Limited, Wavell Resources Limited.
Name: Jeffrey Kenneth Greenslade Qualifications: LLB
Type of Director: Non-Independent Executive Director Occupation: Chief Executive Officer of Heartland Group
Holdings Limited
External Directorships:
Heartland Australia Group Pty Limited, Heartland Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Heartland Group Holdings Limited.
Name: Edward John Harvey Qualifications: BCom, FCA, CF Inst D
Type of Director: Independent Non-Executive Director Occupation: Company Director
External Directorships:
Investore Property Limited, Kathmandu Holdings Limited, Pomare Investments Limited, Port of Napier Limited, Napier Port
Holdings Limited, Stride Holdings Limited, Stride Investment Management Limited, Stride Property Limited.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 6
Name: Ellen Frances Comerford Qualifications: BEc
Type of Director: Non-Executive Director Occupation: Chief Financial Officer of The Hollard Insurance
Company Pty Limited
External Directorships:
Comerford Gohl Holdings Pty Limited, Heartland Australia Group Pty Limited, Heartland Australia Holdings Pty Limited, Heartland
Group Holding Limited, Hollard Holdings Australia Pty Limited, The Hollard Insurance Company Pty Limited.
Name: Geoffrey Thomas Ricketts CNZM Qualifications: LLB (Hons), LLD (honoris causa), CF Inst D
Type of Director: Non-Executive Director Occupation: Company Director
External Directorships:
Asteron Life Limited, Janmac Capital Limited, Heartland Australia Group Pty Limited, Heartland Australia Holdings Pty Limited,
Heartland Group Holdings Limited, Maisemore Enterprises Limited, MCF 2 FFK-GK Limited, MCF 2 Message4U Limited, MCF 2 Nexus
Limited, MCF 3 GP Limited, MCF 3A General Partner Limited, MCF 3B General Partner Limited, MCF 7 Limited, MCF 8 Limited, MCF
9 Limited, MCF 10 Limited, MCF2 (Fund 1) Limited, MCF2A General Partner Limited, MCF2 GP Limited, MC Medical Properties
Limited, Mercury Capital No.1 Fund Limited, Mercury Capital No. 1 Trustee Limited, Mercury Pharmacy Holdings Limited, Mercury
Medical Holdings Limited, New Zealand Catholic Education Office Limited, NZCEO Finance Limited, O & E Group Services Limited,
Oceania and Eastern Finance Limited, Oceania and Eastern Group Funds Limited, Oceania and Eastern Holdings Limited, Oceania
and Eastern Limited, Oceania and Eastern Securities Limited, Oceania North Limited Oceania Securities Limited, Quartet Equities
Limited, Suncorp Group Holdings (NZ) Limited, Suncorp Group New Zealand Limited, Suncorp Group Services NZ Limited, The
Centre for Independent Studies Limited, The Todd Corporation Limited, Todd Management Services Limited, Todd Offshore
Limited, Vero Insurance New Zealand Limited, Vero Liability Insurance Limited.
Name: Vanessa Cynthia May Stoddart Qualifications: BCom/ LLB (Hons), PG Dip in Prof Ethics
Type of Director: Independent Non-Executive Director Occupation: Company Director
External Directorships:
OneFortyOne Plantations Holdings Pty Limited, OneFortyOne Plantations Pty Limited, OneFortyOne Plantation Holdings No 2 Pty
Ltd, OneFortyOne Wood Products Pty Limited, OneFortyOne NZ Holdings Limited, Nelson Forests Limited, Nelson Management
Limited, New Zealand Global Women Limited, The New Zealand Refinery Company Limited, Stoddart & Co Limited.
Government Appointments: Financial Markets Authority, Tertiary Education Commission, Ministry of Business Inovation and
Employment Audit and Risk Committee, Department of Conservation Audit and Risk Committee, Business New Zealand’s
representative on Defence Force Employer Support Council.
Name: Kathryn Morrison Qualifications: BA, CM InstD
Type of Director: Independent Non-Executive Director Occupation: Company Director
External Directorships:
Chambers@151 Limited, Christchurch International Airport Limited, Farmright Limited, Firsttrax Limited, Helping Hands
Holdings Limited, Morrison Horgan Limited, The New Zealand Merino Company Limited.
Conflicts of interest policy
All Directors are required to disclose to the Board any actual or potential conflict of interest which may exist or is thought to exist
upon appointment and are required to keep these disclosures up to date. The details of each disclosure made by a Director to the
Board must be entered in the Interests Register.
Directors are required to take any necessary and reasonable measures to try to resolve the conflict and comply with the Companies
Act 1993 on disclosing interests and restrictions on voting. Any Director with a material personal, professional or business interest in
a matter being considered by the Board must declare their interest and, unless the Board resolves otherwise, may not be present
during the boardroom discussions or vote on the relevant matter.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 7
Interested transactions
There have been no transactions between the Bank or any member of the Banking Group and any Director or immediate relative or
close business associate of any Director which either has been entered into on terms other than those which would in the ordinary
course of business of the Bank or any member of the Banking Group be given to any other person of like circumstances or means, or
could be reasonably likely to influence materially the exercise of the Directors' duties.
Audit committee composition
Members of the Bank's Audit Committee as at the date of this Disclosure Statement are as follows:
Edward John Harvey (Chairperson) Independent Non-Executive Director
Bruce Robertson Irvine Independent Non-Executive Director
Geoffrey Thomas Ricketts Non-Executive Director
Vanessa Cynthia May Stoddart Independent Non-Executive Director
AUDITOR
KPMG
KPMG Centre
18 Viaduct Harbour Avenue
Auckland
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 8
AMENDMENTS TO CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION
The following amendments have been made to the Bank’s condition of registration, and are effective on and after 1 January 2019:
i. Amendment to condition 1 relating to the section headed ‘For the purpose of this condition of registration’, clarification on
the application of ‘Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach)’ (BS2A) for condition 1.
ii. Amendment to the conditions 19 and 20, relating to residential mortgage lending loan-to-valuation ratio limits to property
investors and non-property investors;
iii. Reference to a revised version of ‘Framework of Restrictions on High-LVR Residential Mortgage Lending’ (BS19) dated
January 2019;
CONDITIONS OF REGISTRATION
These conditions apply on and after 1 January 2019.
The registration of Heartland Bank Limited (“the bank”) as a registered bank is subject to the following conditions:
1. That—
(a) the Total capital ratio of the banking group is not less than 8%;
(b) the Tier 1 capital ratio of the banking group is not less than 6%;
(c) the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of the banking group is not less than 4.5%;
(d) the Total capital of the banking group is not less than $30 million;
(e) the bank must not include the amount of an Additional Tier 1 capital instrument or Tier 2 capital instrument
issued after 1 January 2013 in the calculation of its capital ratios unless it has received a notice of non-objection
to the instrument from the Reserve Bank; and
(f) the bank meets the requirements of Part 3 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document “Application
requirements for capital recognition or repayment and notification requirements in respect of capital” (BS16)
dated November 2015 in respect of regulatory capital instruments.
For the purposes of this condition of registration,—
“Total capital ratio”, “Tier 1 capital ratio”, “Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio” and “Total capital” have the same meaning
as in Part 3 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document: “Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A)
dated November 2015;
“Total capital” has the same meaning as in Part 2 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document “Capital Adequacy
Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A) dated November 2015;
an Additional Tier 1 capital instrument is an instrument that meets the requirements of subsection 8(2)(a) or (c) of the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand document “Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A) dated November
2015.
a Tier 2 capital instrument is an instrument that meets the requirements of subsection 9(2)(a) or (c) of the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand document “Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A) dated November 2015.
1A. That—
(a) the bank has an internal capital adequacy assessment process (“ICAAP”) that accords with the requirements set
out in the document “Guidelines on a bank’s internal capital adequacy assessment process (‘ICAAP’)” (BS12)
dated December 2007;
(b) under its ICAAP the bank identifies and measures its “other material risks” defined as all material risks of the
banking group that are not explicitly captured in the calculation of the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, the
Tier 1 capital ratio and the Total capital ratio under the requirements set out in the document “Capital Adequacy
Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A) dated November 2015; and
(c) the bank determines an internal capital allocation for each identified and measured “other material risk”.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 9
1B. That, if the buffer ratio of the banking group is 2.5% or less, the bank must:
(a) according to the following table, limit the aggregate distributions of the bank’s earnings to the percentage limit to
distributions that corresponds to the banking group’s buffer ratio:
Banking group’s buffer ratio
Percentage limit to distributions of the bank’s
earnings
0% – 0.625% 0%
>0.625 – 1.25% 20%
>1.25 – 1.875% 40%
>1.875 – 2.5% 60%
(b) prepare a capital plan to restore the banking group’s buffer ratio to above 2.5% within any timeframe determined
by the Reserve Bank for restoring the buffer ratio; and
(c) have the capital plan approved by the Reserve Bank.
For the purposes of this condition of registration,—
“buffer ratio”, “distributions”, and “earnings” have the same meaning as in Part 3 of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
document: “Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach)” (BS2A) dated November 2015.
2. That the banking group does not conduct any non-financial activities that in aggregate are material relative to its total activities.
In this condition of registration, the meaning of “material” is based on generally accepted accounting practice.
3. That the banking group’s insurance business is not greater than 1% of its total consolidated assets.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, the banking group’s insurance business is the sum of the following amounts for
entities in the banking group:
(a) if the business of an entity predominantly consists of insurance business and the entity is not a subsidiary of
another entity in the banking group whose business predominantly consists of insurance business, the amount of
the insurance business to sum is the total consolidated assets of the group headed by the entity; and
(b) if the entity conducts insurance business and its business does not predominantly consist of insurance business
and the entity is not a subsidiary of another entity in the banking group whose business predominantly consists of
insurance business, the amount of the insurance business to sum is the total liabilities relating to the entity’s
insurance business plus the equity retained by the entity to meet the solvency or financial soundness needs of its
insurance business.
In determining the total amount of the banking group’s insurance business—
(a) all amounts must relate to on balance sheet items only, and must comply with generally accepted accounting
practice; and
(b) if products or assets of which an insurance business is comprised also contain a non-insurance component, the
whole of such products or assets must be considered part of the insurance business.
For the purposes of this condition of registration,—
“insurance business” means the undertaking or assumption of liability as an insurer under a contract of insurance:
“insurer” and “contract of insurance” have the same meaning as provided in sections 6 and 7 of the Insurance (Prudential
Supervision) Act 2010.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 10
4. That aggregate credit exposures (of a non-capital nature and net of any allowances for impairment) of the banking group to all
connected persons do not exceed the rating-contingent limit outlined in the following matrix:
Credit rating of the bank
1
Connected exposure limit (% of the banking group’s
Tier 1 capital)
AA/Aa2 and above 75
AA-/Aa3 70
A+/A1 60
A/A2 40
A-/A3 30
BBB+/Baa1 and below 15
Within the rating-contingent limit, credit exposures (of a non-capital nature and net of any allowances for impairment) to non-
bank connected persons shall not exceed 15% of the banking group’s Tier 1 capital.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, compliance with the rating-contingent connected exposure limit is determined
in accordance with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document entitled “Connected exposure policy” (BS8) dated November
2015.
5. That exposures to connected persons are not on more favourable terms (e.g. as relates to such matters as credit assessment,
tenor, interest rates, amortisation schedules and requirement for collateral) than corresponding exposures to non-
connected persons.
6. That the bank complies with the following corporate governance requirements:
(a) the board of the bank must have at least five directors;
(b) the majority of the board members must be non-executive directors;
(c) at least half of the board members must be independent directors;
(d) an alternate director,—
(i) for a non-executive director must be non-executive; and
(ii) for an independent director must be independent;
(e) at least half of the independent directors of the bank must be ordinarily resident in New Zealand;
(f) the chairperson of the board of the bank must be independent; and
(g) the bank’s constitution must not include any provision permitting a director, when exercising powers or
performing duties as a director, to act other than in what he or she believes is the best interests of the company
(i.e. the bank).
For the purposes of this condition of registration,—
“independent,”—
(a) in relation to a person other than a person to whom paragraph (b) applies, has the same meaning as in the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand document entitled “Corporate Governance” (BS14) dated July 2014; and
(b) in relation to a person who is the chairperson of the board of the bank, means a person who—
(i) meets the criteria for independence set out in section 10 except for those in paragraph 10(1)(a) in BS14;
and
(ii) does not raise any grounds of concern in relation to the person’s independence that are communicated
in writing to the bank by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand:
1
This table uses the rating scales of Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service. (Fitch Ratings’ scale is
identical to Standard & Poor’s.)
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 11
“non-executive” has the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document entitled “Corporate Governance”
(BS14) dated July 2014.
7. That no appointment of any director, chief executive officer, or executive who reports or is accountable directly to the chief
executive officer, is made in respect of the bank unless:
(a) the Reserve Bank has been supplied with a copy of the curriculum vitae of the proposed appointee; and
(b) the Reserve Bank has advised that it has no objection to that appointment.
8. That a person must not be appointed as chairperson of the board of the bank unless:
(a) the Reserve Bank has been supplied with a copy of the curriculum vitae of the proposed appointee; and
(b) the Reserve Bank has advised that it has no objection to that appointment.
9. That the bank has a board audit committee, or other separate board committee covering audit matters, that meets the
following requirements:
(a) the mandate of the committee must include: ensuring the integrity of the bank’s financial controls, reporting
systems and internal audit standards;
(b) the committee must have at least three members;
(c) every member of the committee must be a non-executive director of the bank;
(d) the majority of the members of the committee must be independent; and
(e) the chairperson of the committee must be independent and must not be the chairperson of the bank.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “independent” and “non-executive” have the same meanings as in
condition of registration 6.
10. That a substantial proportion of the bank’s business is conducted in and from New Zealand.
11. That the banking group complies with the following quantitative requirements for liquidity-risk management:
(a) the one-week mismatch ratio of the banking group is not less than zero per cent at the end of each business day;
(b) the one-month mismatch ratio of the banking group is not less than zero per cent at the end of each business
day; and
(c) the one-year core funding ratio of the banking group is not less than 75 per cent at the end of each business day.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, the ratios identified must be calculated in accordance with the Reserve
Bank of New Zealand documents entitled “Liquidity Policy” (BS13) dated January 2018 and “Liquidity Policy Annex: Liquid
Assets” (BS13A) dated October 2018.
12. That the bank has an internal framework for liquidity risk management that is adequate in the bank’s view for managing
the bank’s liquidity risk at a prudent level, and that, in particular:
(a) is clearly documented and communicated to all those in the organisation with responsibility for managing
liquidity and liquidity risk;
(b) identifies responsibility for approval, oversight and implementation of the framework and policies for liquidity
risk management;
(c) identifies the principal methods that the bank will use for measuring, monitoring and controlling liquidity risk;
and
(d) considers the material sources of stress that the bank might face, and prepares the bank to manage stress
through a contingency funding plan.
13. That no more than 10% of total assets may be beneficially owned by a SPV.
For the purposes of this condition,—
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 12
“total assets” means all assets of the banking group plus any assets held by any SPV that are not included in the banking
group’s assets:
“SPV” means a person—
(a) to whom any member of the banking group has sold, assigned, or otherwise transferred any asset;
(b) who has granted, or may grant, a security interest in its assets for the benefit of any holder of any covered bond;
and
(c) who carries on no other business except for that necessary or incidental to guarantee the obligations of any
member of the banking group under a covered bond:
“covered bond” means a debt security issued by any member of the banking group, for which repayment to holders is
guaranteed by a SPV, and investors retain an unsecured claim on the issuer.
14. That—
(a) no member of the banking group may give effect to a qualifying acquisition or business combination that meets
the notification threshold, and does not meet the non-objection threshold, unless:
(i) the bank has notified the Reserve Bank in writing of the intended acquisition or business combination
and at least 10 working days have passed; and
(ii) at the time of notifying the Reserve Bank of the intended acquisition or business combination, the bank
provided the Reserve Bank with the information required under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Banking Supervision Handbook document “Significant Acquisitions Policy” (BS15) dated December
2011; and
(b) no member of the banking group may give effect to a qualifying acquisition or business combination that meets
the non-objection threshold unless:
(i) the bank has notified the Reserve Bank in writing of the intended acquisition or business combination;
(ii ) at the time of notifying the Reserve Bank of the intended acquisition or business combination, the bank
provided the Reserve Bank with the information required under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Banking Supervision Handbook document “Significant Acquisitions Policy” (BS15) dated December
2011; and
(iii) the Reserve Bank has given the bank a notice of non-objection to the significant acquisition or business
combination.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “qualifying acquisition or business combination”, “notification threshold”
and “non-objection threshold” have the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Banking Supervision
Handbook document “Significant Acquisitions Policy” (BS15) dated December 2011.
15. That the bank is pre-positioned for Open Bank Resolution and in accordance with a direction from the Reserve Bank, the
bank can—
(a) close promptly at any time of the day and on any day of the week and that effective upon the appointment of the
statutory manager—
(i) all liabilities are frozen in full; and
(ii) no further access by customers and counterparties to their accounts (deposits, liabilities or other
obligations) is possible;
(b) apply a de minimis to relevant customer liability accounts;
(c) apply a partial freeze to the customer liability account balances;
(d) reopen by no later than 9am the next business day following the appointment of a statutory manager and
provide customers access to their unfrozen funds;
(e) maintain a full freeze on liabilities not pre-positioned for open bank resolution; and
(f) reinstate customers’ access to some or all of their residual frozen funds.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 13
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “de minimis”, “partial freeze”, “customer liability account”, and “ frozen
and unfrozen funds” have the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document “Open Bank Resolution
(OBR) Pre-positioning Requirements Policy” (BS17) dated September 2013.
16. That the bank has an Implementation Plan that—
(a) is up-to-date; and
(b) demonstrates that the bank’s prepositioning for Open Bank Resolution meets the requirements set out in the
Reserve Bank document: “Open Bank Resolution Pre-positioning Requirements Policy” (BS 17) dated September
2013.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “Implementation Plan” has the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand document “Open Bank Resolution (OBR) Pre-positioning Requirements Policy” (BS17) dated September 2013.
17. That the bank has a compendium of liabilities that—
(a) at the product-class level lists all liabilities, indicating which are—
(i) pre-positioned for Open Bank Resolution; and
(ii) not pre-positioned for Open Bank Resolution;
(b) is agreed to by the Reserve Bank; and
(c) if the Reserve Bank’s agreement is conditional, meets the Reserve Bank’s conditions.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “compendium of liabilities”, and “pre-positioned and non pre-positioned
liabilities” have the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document “Open Bank Resolution (OBR) Pre-
positioning Requirements Policy” (BS17) dated September 2013.
18. That on an annual basis the bank tests all the component parts of its Open Bank Resolution solution that demonstrates the
bank’s prepositioning for Open Bank Resolution as specified in the bank’s Implementation Plan.
For the purposes of this condition of registration, “Implementation Plan” has the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of
New Zealand document “Open Bank Resolution (OBR) Pre-positioning Requirements Policy” (BS17) dated September 2013.
19. That, for a loan-to-valuation measurement period, the total of the bank’s qualifying new mortgage lending amount in
respect of property-investment residential mortgage loans with a loan-to-valuation ratio of more than 70%, must not
exceed 5% of the total of the qualifying new mortgage lending amount in respect of property-investment residential
mortgage loans arising in the loan-to-valuation measurement period.
20. That, for a loan-to-valuation measurement period, the total of the bank’s qualifying new mortgage lending amount in
respect of non property-investment residential mortgage loans with a loan-to-valuation ratio of more than 80%, must not
exceed 20% of the total of the qualifying new mortgage lending amount in respect of non property-investment residential
mortgage loans arising in the loan-to-valuation measurement period.
21. That the bank must not make a residential mortgage loan unless the terms and conditions of the loan contract or the terms
and conditions for an associated mortgage require that a borrower obtain the registered bank’s agreement before the
borrower can grant to another person a charge over the residential property used as security for the loan.
In these conditions of registration,—
“banking group” means Heartland Bank Limited (as reporting entity) and all other entities included in the group as defined
in section 6(1) of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 for the purposes of Part 7 of that Act.
“generally accepted accounting practice” has the same meaning as in section 8 of the Financial Reporting Act 2013.
In conditions of registration 19 to 21,—
“loan-to-valuation ratio”, “non property-investment residential mortgage loan”, “property-investment residential
mortgage loan”, “qualifying new mortgage lending amount in respect of property-investment residential mortgage loans”,
“qualifying new mortgage lending amount in respect of non property-investment residential mortgage loans”, and
“residential mortgage loan” have the same meaning as in the Reserve Bank of New Zealand document entitled “Framework
for Restrictions on High-LVR Residential Mortgage Lending” (BS19) dated January 2019:
“loan-to-valuation measurement period” means a period of six calendar months ending on the last day of the sixth
calendar month, the first of which ends on the last day of June 2019.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 14
The Bank has complied with the conditions of registration applicable during the period except to the extent noted below.
Condition of registration 1
In July 2019, the Bank identified that from January 2015 it had incorrectly applied “Capital Adequacy Framework (Standardised
Approach) (BS2A)” when calculating its risk weighted assets and regulatory capital. When the calculations were re-performed in
accordance with BS2A, the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios were up to 15 basis points lower than originally reported; however, the
Bank was compliant with all of its minimum regulatory capital ratios, and with its additional internal buffers, at all times during the
financial year. The incorrect application of BS2A did not result in non-compliance with condition of registration 1 after 31 December
2018, as a new version of that condition took effect from 1 January 2019. The correct application has been applied for the 30 June
2019 capital calculation and the 30 June 2018 comparative information.
The details of the incorrect application are as follows:
1. The Bank had incorrectly included equity investment holdings as part of its risk weighted assets rather than deducting equity
investment holdings from total capital, as required by BS2A.
2. The Bank had not consistently deducted from Common Equity Tier 1 capital the amount of reverse residential mortgage loans to
the extent the loans exceeded the value of the security for each loan, as required by BS2A.
3. The Bank did not offset its financial assets foreign currency exposure against its financial liabilities foreign currency exposures in
relation to its market risk calculation, as required in BS2A.
Condition of registration 11
In July 2019, the Bank identified that from March 2019 it had incorrectly classified certain depositors, resulting in errors in the Bank’s
reported market funding and non-market funding values. This resulted in the incorrect calculation of the Bank’s liquidity
ratios. When the calculations were re-performed in accordance with “Liquidity Policy (BS13)” and “Liquidity Policy Annex: Liquid
Assets (BS13A)”, the Bank’s liquidity ratios during the financial year reduced by a maximum of 17 basis points (one-week mismatch
ratio), 28 basis points (one-month mismatch ratio) and 54 basis points (one-year core funding ratio); however, the Bank was
compliant with all its minimum internal and regulatory liquidity ratios, and with its internal buffers, at all times during the financial
year.
External review
The Bank has engaged an external consultant to undertake a broader review of its calculation of its regulatory capital and liquidity
ratios. At the time of publication, the external review is still ongoing.
PENDING PROCEEDINGS
There are no pending legal proceedings or arbitrations concerning any member of the Banking Group at the date of this Disclosure
Statement that may have a material adverse effect on the Bank or the Banking Group.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 15
CREDIT RATINGS
As at the date of signing this Disclosure Statement, the Bank's credit rating issued by Fitch Australia Pty Ltd (Fitch Ratings) was BBB
stable. This BBB credit rating was issued on 14 October 2015 and is applicable to long term unsecured obligations payable in New
Zealand, in New Zealand dollars. This BBB stable credit rating was affirmed by Fitch Ratings on 1 November 2018.
The following is a summary of the descriptions of the ratings categories for rating agencies for the rating of long-term senior
unsecured obligations:
Fitch Ratings Standard &
Poor’s
Moody’s
Investors
Service
Description of Grade
AAA AAA AAA Ability to repay principal and interest is extremely strong. This is the
highest investment category.
AA AA Aa Very strong ability to repay principal and interest in a timely
manner.
A A A Strong ability to repay principal and interest although somewhat
susceptible to adverse changes in economic, business or financial
conditions.
BBB BBB Baa Adequate ability to repay principal and interest. More vulnerable to
adverse changes.
BB BB Ba Significant uncertainties exist which could affect the payment of
principal and interest on a timely basis.
B B B Greater vulnerability and therefore greater likelihood of default.
CCC CCC Caa Likelihood of default considered high. Timely repayment of
principal and interest is dependent on favourable financial
conditions.
CC – C CC – C Ca - C Highest risk of default.
RD to D D - Obligations currently in default.
Credit ratings from Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
status within the major rating categories. Moody’s Investors Service apply numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to show relative standing
within the major rating categories, with 1 indicating the higher end and 3 the lower end of the rating category.
OTHER MATERIAL MATTERS
There are no material matters relating to the business or affairs of the Bank or the Banking Group that are not contained elsewhere
in this Disclosure Statement which would, if disclosed in this Disclosure Statement, materially affect the decision of a person to
subscribe for debt securities of which the Bank or any member of the Banking Group is the issuer.
DIRECTORS STATEMENTS
Each Director of the Bank states that he or she believes, after due enquiry, that:
1. As at the date on which this Disclosure Statement is signed:
a. The Disclosure Statement contains all the information that is required by the Order; and
b. The Disclosure Statement is not false or misleading.
2. During the year ended 30 June 2019:
a. The Bank has complied with the conditions of registration applicable during the period except as noted on page
14;
b. Credit exposures to connected persons were not contrary to the interests of the Banking Group; and
c. The Bank had systems in place to monitor and control adequately the material risks of the Banking Group,
including credit risk, concentration of credit risk, interest rate risk, currency risk, equity risk, liquidity risk,
operational risk and other businesses risks, and that those systems were being properly applied.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 16
This Disclosure Statement is dated 20 September 2019 and has been signed by all the Directors.
B R Irvine (Chair) K Morrison
J K Greenslade G T Ricketts
E J Harvey V M Stoddart
E F Comerford
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Restated
$000's
NOTE
June 2019June 2018
Interest income
3
288,370 272,323
Interest expense
3
112,678 108,737
Net interest income175,692 163,586
Operating lease income
4
5,262 5,675
Operating lease expenses
4
3,427 4,005
Net operating lease income1,835 1,670
Lending and credit fee income2,675 1,837
Other income
5
3,5189,176
Net operating income183,720 176,269
Operating expenses
6
78,210 76,291
Profit before impaired asset expense and income tax105,510 99,978
Fair value movement on investment property
12
1,936-
Impaired asset expense
7
20,554 21,833
Profit before income tax from continuing operations86,892 78,145
Profit before income tax from discontinued operations
8
6,169 16,149
Income tax expense
9
24,762 26,781
Profit for the year68,299 67,513
Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Effective portion of changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments, net of income tax(4,762) 72
Movement in fair value reserve, net of income tax2,968 981
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve, net of income tax(4,229) 2,315
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Movement in defined benefit reserve, net of income tax(86) 340
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of income tax(6,109) 3,708
Total comprehensive income for the year62,190 71,221
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to the owner(s) of the Bank.
The notes on pages 22 to 77 are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 30 June 2019
$000'sNoteShare CapitalReserves
Retained
Earnings
Total Equity
Share Capital
Reserves
Retained
Earnings
Total Equity
Balance at beginning of year
542,3154,585
117,260
664,160470,516
1,43797,642569,595
NZ IFRS 9 adjustment
1- - (19,283)(19,283)- - - -
Restated balance at beginning of
year
542,3154,58597,977
644,877
470,5161,43797,642
569,595
Total comprehensive income for
the year
Profit for the year
- - 68,29968,299- - 67,51367,513
Sale of discontinued operations
-
- - -
- -
- -
Other comprehensive
income/(loss) net of income tax
18
- (6,109)- (6,109)- 3,708
- 3,708
Total comprehensive income for
the year
- (6,109)
68,29962,190- 3,70867,51371,221
Contributions by and distributions
to owners
Dividends paid
17
- - (30,808)
(30,808)
-
- (47,895)(47,895)
Dividends to Heartland Group
Holdings Limited
17
-
- (81,234)(81,234)- - - -
Transfer of ownership- (297)-
(297)- -
- -
Sale of business
- 2,969(2,969)
- - -
- -
Dividend reinvestment plan8,584
- - 8,58412,745- - 12,745
Issue of share capital
- - -
- 59,225- - 59,225
Transaction costs associated with
capital raising
-
- - - (910)- - (910)
Share based payments- 78- 78- 666
- 666
Shares vested2,340(2,340)- - 739(1,226)
- (487)
Total transactions with owners10,924410(115,011)(103,677)
71,799(560)(47,895)23,344
Balance at the end of the year
553,239(1,114)51,265603,390542,3154,585117,260664,160
June 2019June 2018
The notes on pages 22 to 77 are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
As at 30 June 2019
$000'sNote
June 2019
June 2018
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents45,22849,588
Investments11354,928340,546
Investment properties1211,1329,196
Derivative financial instruments1312,650923
Due from related parties2021,177-
Finance receivables143,029,2313,984,941
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages14561,211-
Operating lease vehicles1515,51617,524
Other assets1920,37914,411
Intangible assets1957,33574,401
Deferred tax asset99,9485,319
Total assets4,138,7354,496,849
Liabilities
Retail deposits163,153,6812,881,805
Other borrowings16345,273914,253
Tax liabilities5,66711,459
Derivative financial instruments1310,3722,562
Trade and other payables1920,35222,610
Total liabilities3,535,3453,832,689
Equity
Share capital17553,239542,315
Retained earnings and other reserves50,151121,845
Total equity603,390664,160
Total equity and liabilities4,138,7354,496,849
Total interest earning and discount bearing assets
4,003,9824,361,937
Total interest and discount bearing liabilities
3,497,4993,790,067
The notes on pages 22 to 77 are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 20
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019
$000's
Note
June 2019
June 2018
Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received292,851280,471
Lending, credit fees and other income received2,93010,398
Operating lease income received4,7614,941
Operating inflows300,542295,810
Interest paid121,748123,783
Payments to suppliers and employees84,68273,672
Taxation paid21,88823,818
Operating outflows228,318221,273
Net cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities72,22474,537
Net movement in deposits
271,876
307,733
Net movement in finance receivables(368,561)(431,863)
Proceeds from sale of operating lease vehicles4,6415,577
Purchase of operating lease vehicles(5,495)(7,163)
Net cash flows applied to operating activities(25,315)(51,179)
Cash flows from investing activities
Net proceeds from sale of investment properties- 3,185
Proceeds from equity investments- 300
Total cash provided from investing activities- 3,485
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets4,1888,837
Net increase in investments11,46823,107
Purchase of investment properties- 7,472
Total cash applied to investing activities15,65639,416
Net cash flows applied to investing activities(15,656)(35,931)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase/(decrease) in wholesale funding45,236(93,507)
Proceeds from issue of unsubordinated notes125,000150,000
Increase in share capital- 58,315
Total cash provided from financing activities170,236114,808
Dividends paid1742,01435,150
Repayment of subordinated notes1622,846-
Total cash applied to financing activities64,86035,150
Net cash flows from financing activities105,37679,658
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held64,405(7,452)
Opening cash and cash equivalents49,58857,040
Cash transferred on corporate restructure(68,765)-
Closing cash and cash equivalents45,22849,588
The notes on pages 22 to 77 are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Reconciliation of profit after tax to net cash flows from operating activities
$000'sNote
June 2019June 2018
Profit for the year68,29967,513
Add / (less) non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortisation expense5,7544,638
Depreciation on lease vehicles3,3633,771
Capitalised net interest income(11,886)(26,373)
Impaired asset expense721,18122,067
Investment property fair value movement (1,936)-
Total non-cash items 16,4764,103
Add / (less) movements in operating assets and liabilities:
Finance receivables(368,561)(431,863)
Operating lease vehicles(1,354)(2,257)
Other assets(6,584)(635)
Current tax (3,744)1,603
Derivative financial instruments (8,676)(1,638)
Deferred tax1,5472,533
Deposits271,876307,733
Other liabilities5,4061,729
Total movements in operating assets and liabilities(110,090)(122,795)
Net cash flows applied to operating activities(25,315)(51,179)
The notes on pages 22 to 77 are an integral part of this consolidated financial statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 22
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019
1 Financial statements preparation
Basis of reporting
Reporting entity
The financial statements presented are the consolidated financial statements comprising Heartland Bank Limited (the Bank) and its
subsidiaries (the Banking Group). Refer to Note 28 – Significant subsidiaries for further details.
On 31 October 2018, the Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of Heartland Group Holdings Limited (HGH Ltd). Shares held in the
Bank were exchanged on a one for one basis for shares in HGH Ltd. The Australian group of companies that were previously held by
the Bank were transferred to HGH Ltd. The transfer of the Australian group of companies has resulted in the Australian group being
classified as a discontinued operation for the year ended 30 June 2019. This is disclosed in more detail in Note 8 - Discontinued
operations.
As at 30 June 2019, the Bank is a company incorporated in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993, a registered bank under the
Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 and a Financial Market Conduct (FMC) reporting entity for the purposes of the Financial
Markets Conduct Act 2013.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand (NZ GAAP)
and with the requirements of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements comply with New Zealand
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and other applicable Financial Reporting Standards as
appropriate for profit-oriented entities, and the Registered Bank Disclosure Statement (New Zealand Incorporated Registered Banks)
Order 2014 (as amended) (the Order). The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
The financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars which is the Bank's functional and the Banking Group's presentation
currency. Unless otherwise indicated, amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand.
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for certain financial instruments and investment
property, which are measured at their fair values as identified in the accounting policies set out in the accompanying notes.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis after considering the Banking Group's funding and liquidity
position.
The accounting policies adopted have been applied consistently throughout the periods presented in these financial statements.
Certain comparative information has been restated to comply with the current year presentation.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations
The corporate restructure has led to the Australian group of companies being transferred from the Bank to HGH Ltd. As required by
NZ IFRS 5 – Non Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (NZ IFRS 5) this has resulted in the reclassification of
balances in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income to net profit before income tax from discontinued operations in
both the reporting period and in prior year. NZ IFRS 5 does not require prior year Consolidated Statement of Financial Position to be
restated.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 23
1 Financial statements preparation (continued)
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Banking Group incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of all controlled entities.
Controlled entities are all entities in which the Bank is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the
investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Intercompany transactions, balances and any
unrealised income and expense (except for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) between controlled entities are eliminated.
Assets and liabilities with transactional currency that is not the New Zealand dollar, are translated at the exchange rates ruling at
balance date. Revenue and expense items are translated at the spot rate at the transaction date or a rate approximating that rate.
Exchange differences are taken to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
Changes in accounting policy
The Banking Group adopted NZ IFRS 9 - Financial instruments (NZ IFRS 9) and NZ IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers
(NZ IFRS 15) from 1 July 2018. There have been no changes in previously reported financials.
NZ IFRS 9 Financial instruments
In accordance with the transition provisions of NZ IFRS 9 the classification and measurement requirements of this standard have
been applied retrospectively by adjusting affected opening balances at the date of initial application with no restatement of
comparative periods.
The following changes have been made to accounting policies as result of the application of NZ IFRS 9.
Impairment of finance receivables
At each reporting date, the Banking Group applies a three stage approach to measuring “expected credit losses” (ECL) to Finance
receivables not carried at fair value. The ECL model assesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial
recognition.
The ECL model is a forward looking model where impairment allowances are recognised before losses are actually incurred. On
initial recognition, an impairment allowance is made, based on events that are possible in the next 12 months.
After initial recognition, the Bank applies a three stage test to measuring ECL’s. Assets may migrate through the following stages
based on their change in credit quality.
Stage 1 - 12 months ECL (past due 30 days or less)
Where there has been no evidence of increased credit risk since initial recognition, and are not credit impaired upon
origination, the portion of the lifetime ECL associated with the probability of default events occurring within the next 12
months is recognised.
Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (greater than 30 but less than 90 days past due)
Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired (90 days past due or more)
Objective evidence of impairment, so are considered to be in default or otherwise credit impaired.
In determining whether credit risk has increased all available information relevant to the assessment of economic conditions at the
reporting date are taken into consideration. To do this the Bank considers its historical loss experience and adjusts this for current
observable data. In addition to this the Banking Group uses reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions
including experienced judgement to estimate the amount of an expected impairment loss. Future economic conditions consider
macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, interest rate, gross domestic product, and inflation, and requires an evaluation of
both the current and forecast direction of the economic cycle. The methodology and assumptions including any forecasts of future
economic conditions are reviewed regularly as incorporating forward-looking information increases the level of judgement as to how
changes in these macroeconomic factors will affect the ECL.
The calculation of expected credit loss is modelled for portfolios of like assets. For portfolios which are either new or too small to
model, judgement is used to determine impairment provisions.
Impairment of investments
The requirements of NZ IFRS 9 also apply to the Bank’s investments. The impact of which has been assessed as not material.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 24
1 Financial statements preparation (continued)
The table below shows the changes to classification and measurement of the Banking Group's financial assets due to the adoption of
NZ IFRS 9. There are no changes in the classification or measurement category of the Banking Group's financial liabilities.
Financial Instruments NZ IAS 39
Measurement
category
NZ IFRS 9
Measurement
category
NZ IAS 39
Carrying value
June 2018
NZ IFRS 9
Carrying value
1 July 2018
Financial assets
Bank bonds and floating
rate notes
Available for sale
(AFS)
Fair value through
other comprehensive
income (FVOCI)
230,754 230,754
Public sector securities and
corporate bonds
AFS FVOCI 57,818 57,818
Local authority stock AFS FVOCI 42,280 42,280
Equity investments Fair value through
profit or loss (FVTPL)
FVOCI 9,694 9,694
Finance receivables –
reverse mortgages
Amortised cost FVTPL 1,129,956 1,132,838
Finance receivables Amortised cost Amortised cost 2,854,985 2,824,819
Trade receivables Amortised cost Amortised cost 1,613 1,613
The table below is a reconciliation of the balance sheet detailing the changes from NZ IAS 39 to NZ IFRS 9.
Audited
Impact of Restated
12 months to
NZ IFRS 9
1 July 2018
$000's
June 2018Restatement
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
49,588- 49,588
Investments
340,546- 340,546
Investment properties
9,196- 9,196
Derivative financial instruments
923- 923
Finance receivables
3,984,941(27,284)3,957,657
Operating lease vehicles
17,524- 17,524
Other assets
14,411- 14,411
Intangible assets
74,401- 74,401
Deferred tax asset
5,3198,00113,320
Total assets4,496,849(19,283)4,477,566
Liabilities
Retail deposits
2,881,805- 2,881,805
Other borrowings
914,253- 914,253
Tax liabilities
11,459- 11,459
Derivative financial instruments
2,5622,562
Trade and other payables
22,610- 22,610
Total liabilities
3,832,689- 3,832,689
Equity
Share capital
542,315- 542,315
Retained earnings and reserves
121,845(19,283)102,562
Total equity
664,160(19,283)644,877
Total equity and liabilities4,496,849- 4,477,566
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 25
1 Financial statements preparation (continued)
Impact of NZ IFRS 9 adjustment on adoption
Additional provision for impairment recognised at 1 July 2018 on:
- Finance receivables
28,085
- Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
(2,824)
Provision for impairment at 1 July 2018
25,261
Change in valuation basis - reverse mortgages
2,023
Income tax expense
(8,001)
Net impact on retained earnings
19,283
NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers
The Banking Group adopted NZ IFRS 15 on 1 July 2018. This standard provides a principles based approach for revenue recognition
and introduces the concept of recognising revenue for performance obligations as they are satisfied.
The Banking Group has adopted this standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initial application recognised as an
adjustment to opening balances and has applied all practical expedients applicable. There have been no changes to previously
reported financials.
Accounting standards issued but not yet effective
Standard and description
Effective for annual
years beginning on
or after
Expected to be
initially applied in
year ending
NZ IFRS 16 Leases: contains guidance on identification, recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases by lessees and
lessors.
1 January 2019 30 June 2020
NZ IFRS 9 Financial instruments: contains relaxed requirements for hedge
effectiveness, and expanded disclosures.
1 January 2019 To be confirmed
NZ IFRS 17 Insurance contracts: establishes principles for the recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts.
1 January 2021 30 June 2022
NZ IFRS 16 Leases
NZ IFRS 16 Leases replaces NZ IAS 17 Leases and will be adopted by the Banking Group from 1 July 2019. NZ IFRS 16 requires that a
right of use asset and lease liability is recognised at lease commencement date. The value of the lease liability is the present value of
all future payments arising from a lease contract. The right of use asset will be depreciated over the life of the lease. This could affect
the timing on expenses of leased assets. This change will primarily affect leases relating to properties and car leases. Currently the
Banking Group accounts for these as operating leases.
The Banking Group intends to apply the simplified transition approach and will not restate comparative amounts for the year prior to
first adoption. All practical expedients available to the Banking Group around short term leases, and low value leases will be applied.
Right-of-use assets will be measured on transition as if the new rules had always been applied, using the transition discount rate.
The cumulative effect of adopting NZ IFRS 16 is estimated at $2 million and will be recognised as an adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings at 1 July 2019, with no restatement of comparative information.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 26
1 Financial statements preparation (continued)
NZ IFRS 9 Financial instruments
NZ IFRS 9 introduces new hedge accounting requirements which more closely align accounting with risk management activities
undertaken when hedging financial and non-financial risks. NZ IFRS 9 provides the Banking Group with an accounting policy choice to
continue to apply the NZ IAS 39 hedge accounting requirements until the International Accounting Standards Board’s ongoing project
on macro hedge accounting is completed. The Banking Group’s current expectation is that it will continue to apply the hedge
accounting requirements of NZ IAS 39.
Estimates and judgements
The preparation of the Banking Group's financial statements requires the use of estimates and judgement. This note provides an
overview of the areas that involve a higher degree of judgement or complexity. Detailed information about each of these estimates
and judgements is included in the relevant notes together with the basis of calculation for each affected item in the financial
statements.
• Provisions for impairment - The effect of credit risk is quantified based on management's best estimate of future cash
repayments and proceeds from any security held or by reference to risk profile groupings and historical loss data. Refer to Note
14 – Finance receivables for further details.
• Fair value of reverse mortgages – Fair value is quantified by the transaction price and management’s subsequent best estimate
of the risk profile of the reverse mortgage portfolio. Refer to Note 21 – Fair value for further details.
• Goodwill - Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities of acquired businesses requires the exercise of management
judgement. The carrying value of goodwill is tested annually for impairment, refer to Note 19 – Other balance sheet items.
Assumptions made at each reporting date (e.g: the calculation of the provision for impairment and fair value adjustments) are based
on best estimates as at that date. Although the Banking Group has internal controls in place to ensure that estimates can be reliably
measured, actual amounts may differ from these estimates. The estimates and judgements used in the preparation of the Banking
Group's financial statements are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the entity. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the
reporting period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Financial assets and liabilities
The Banking Group initially recognises finance receivables and borrowings on the date that they are originated. All other financial
assets and liabilities (including assets and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) are initially recognised on the trade
date at which the Banking Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Banking Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers
the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the
Banking Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Banking Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
The Banking Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its Statement of Financial Position, but retains
either all risks or rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, then
the transferred assets are not derecognised from the Statement of Financial Position. Transfers of assets with the retention of all or
substantially all risks and rewards include, for example, securitised assets and repurchase transactions.
Offsetting financial instruments
The Banking Group offsets financial assets and financial liabilities and reports the net balance in the balance sheet where there is
currently a legally enforceable right to set off and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 27
PERFORMANCE
2 Segmental analysis
Segment information is presented in respect of the Banking Group's operating segments which are those used for the Banking
Group's management and internal reporting structure.
Operating segments
Motor Providing motor vehicle finance.
Reverse mortgages Providing reverse mortgage lending.
Other personal Providing a comprehensive range of financial services – including term, transactional and savings based
deposit accounts and personal loans.
Business Providing term debt, plant and equipment finance, commercial mortgage lending and working capital
solutions for small-to-medium businesses.
Rural Providing specialist financial services to the farming sector primarily offering livestock finance, rural
mortgage lending, seasonal and working capital financing, as well as leasing solutions to farmers.
Australia Providing reverse mortgage lending within Australia (Discontinued operation).
Certain operating expenses, such as premises, IT and support centre costs are not allocated to operating segments and are included
in Other.
Internal structures have changed during the current year. Previously reported Household segment has been disaggregated to show
Motor, Reverse Mortgages and Other Personal. Prior year numbers have been restated accordingly.
The Banking Group's operating segments are different from the industry categories detailed in Note 24 - Asset quality. The operating
segments are primarily categorised by sales channel, whereas Note 24 - Asset quality is based on credit risk concentrations.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 28
2 Segmental analysis (continued)
$000'sMotor
Reverse
Mortgages
Other
Personal
Business
Rural
Australia
Other
Total
June 2019
Net interest income
54,75320,673
16,345
54,33430,865
-
(1,278)
175,692
Net other income
2,313
2242,563
1,524816
-
588
8,028
Net operating income57,066
20,89718,908
55,858
31,681-
(690)
183,720
Operating expenses
2,5432,279
5,6029,163
3,263
-
55,360
78,210
Profit/(loss) before impaired asset
expense and income tax
54,523
18,618
13,306
46,695
28,418
-
(56,050)105,510
Fair value movement on investment
property
1,9361,936
Impaired asset expense5,009
2688,3077,102(132)- -
20,554
Profit/(loss) before income tax from
continuing operations
49,514
18,350
4,999
41,529
28,550
-
(56,050)
86,892
Profit/(loss) before income tax from
discontinued operations
- -
- - - 6,169-
6,169
Income tax expense
- -
-
- - -
24,762
24,762
Profit/(loss) for the year
49,514
18,3504,999
41,52928,550
6,169
(80,812)68,299
Total assets
1,074,446
561,211
215,253
1,096,253
643,278
-
548,294 4,138,735
Total liabilities
-
- -
-
- -
3,535,3453,535,345
$000's
Motor
Reverse
Mortgages
Other
Personal
Business
RuralAustralia
OtherTotal
June 2018 (restated)
Net interest income
50,32818,189
12,421
51,18932,122
- (663)
163,586
Net other income2,5152622,3921,124
163-
6,22712,683
Net operating income52,84318,45114,813
52,31332,285- 5,564176,269
Operating expenses
2,9141,670
6,552
8,1304,351
- 52,674
76,291
Profit/(loss) before impaired asset
expense and income tax
49,92916,7818,26144,18327,934-
(47,110)99,978
Impaired asset expense7,779(362)5,7416,2752,400- - 21,833
Profit/(loss) before income tax
42,15017,143
2,52037,908
25,534- (47,110)78,145
Discontinued operations
- - -
- -
16,149- 16,149
Income tax expense- -
- - - -
26,78126,781
Profit/(loss) for the year42,150
17,1432,52037,908
25,53416,149(73,891)
67,513
Total assets
955,088
453,119
178,309
1,048,239 654,935
695,251
511,908
4,496,849
Total liabilities
- - - - -
- 3,832,689 3,832,689
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 29
3 Net interest income
Policy
Interest income and expense is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate is
established on initial recognition of the financial assets and liabilities and is not revised subsequently. The calculation of the
effective interest rate includes all yield related fees and commissions paid or received that are an integral part of the
effective interest rate.
Interest on the effective portion of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is initially recognised in the hedging
reserve. It is released to profit or loss at the same time as the hedged item or when the hedge relationship is subsequently
deemed to be ineffective, should this occur.
Restated
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Interest income
Cash and cash equivalents717
842
Investments10,8649,515
Finance receivables242,556
231,848
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages34,23330,118
Total interest income288,370272,323
Interest expense
Retail deposits97,119
90,880
Other borrowings12,31315,230
Net interest expense on derivative financial instruments3,2462,627
Total interest expense112,678108,737
Net interest income*175,692163,586
*Net interest income from discontinued operations is included in Revenue within Note 8 – Discontinued operations.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 30
4 Net operating lease income
Policy
Leases’ where the Banking Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as
operating leases. Rental income and expense from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the
relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of
the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Profits on the sale of operating lease assets are
included as part of operating lease income. Current year depreciation and losses on the sale of operating lease assets are
included as part of operating lease expenses. The leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives on a basis consistent with
similar assets.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Operating lease income
Lease income4,7615,004
Gain on disposal of lease assets501671
Total operating lease income5,2625,675
Operating lease expense
Depreciation on lease assets3,3633,771
Direct lease costs64234
Total operating lease expenses3,4274,005
Net operating lease income1,8351,670
5 Other income
Policy
Investment property
Rental income from investment properties is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.
Other income
Other items of income are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Restated
$000's
June 2019June 2018
Rental income from investment properties
662739
Insurance income
2,4362,238
Gain on sale of investment
173156
Other income
1
2476,043
Total other income3,5189,176
1
June 2018 Other income includes
- A $0.6 million gain on the sale of the Bank’s invoice finance business.
- A $4.8 million gain in relation to the sale of property pertaining to a loan previously written off for which the bank had entered into a profit share
arrangement with third parties.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 31
6 Operating expenses
Policy
Operating expenses are recognised as the underlying service is rendered or over a period in which an asset is consumed or once a
liability is incurred.
Restated
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Personnel expenses40,903
43,538
Directors' fees822
943
Superannuation
827
768
Audit and review of financial statements
1
472381
Other assurance services paid to auditor
2
4736
Other fees paid to auditor
3
- 121
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment1,8611,386
Amortisation - intangible assets
3,8933,252
Operating lease expense as a lessee1,6461,872
Legal and professional fees2,278
2,143
Other operating expenses 25,461
21,851
Total operating expenses *78,21076,291
1
Audit and review of financial statements includes fees paid for both audit of financial statements and review of interim financial statements.
2
Other assurance services paid to the auditor comprise review of regulatory returns, trust deed reporting, registry audits and other agreed upon procedures
engagements.
3
Other fees paid to the auditor include professional fees in connection with health and safety advisory services, tax, regulatory and accounting advisory
services.
*
Total operating expenses from discontinued operations is included in Expenses within Note 8 – Discontinued operations.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 32
7 Impaired asset expense
Policy
Impairment of finance receivables
At each reporting date, the Banking Group applies a three stage approach to measuring ECL to Finance receivables not carried at
fair value. The ECL model assesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.
The ECL model is a forward looking model where impairment allowances are recognised before losses are actually incurred. On
initial recognition, an impairment allowance is made, based on events that are possible in the next 12 months.
After initial recognition, the Bank applies a three stage test to measuring ECL. Assets may migrate through the following stages
based on their change in credit quality:
Stage 1 - 12 months ECL (past due 30 days or less)
Where there has been no evidence of increased credit risk since initial recognition, and are not credit impaired upon origination,
the portion of the lifetime ECL associated with the probability of default events occurring within the next 12 months is
recognised.
Stage 2 - Lifetime ECL not credit impaired (greater than 30 but less than 90 days past due)
Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
Stage 3 - Lifetime ECL credit impaired (90 days past due or more)
Objective evidence of impairment, so are considered to be in default or otherwise credit impaired.
In determining whether credit risk has increased all available information relevant to the assessment of economic conditions at
the reporting date are taken into consideration. To do this the Bank considers its historical loss experience and adjusts this for
current observable data. In addition to this the Banking Group uses reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic
conditions including experienced judgement to estimate the amount of an expected impairment loss. Future economic
conditions consider macroeconomic factors such as unemployment, interest rate, gross domestic product, and inflation, and
requires an evaluation of both the current and forecast direction of the economic cycle. The methodology and assumptions
including any forecasts of future economic conditions are reviewed regularly as incorporating forward-looking information
increases the level of judgement as to how changes in these macroeconomic factors will affect the ECL.
The calculation of expected credit loss is modelled for portfolios of like assets. For portfolios which are either new or too small to
model, judgement is used to determine impairment provisions.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Non-securitised
Individually impaired expense1,3115,190
Collectively impaired expense19,52916,889
Total non-securitised impaired asset expense20,84022,079
Securitised
Collectively impaired expense341(12)
Total securitised impaired asset expense341(12)
Total
Individually impaired expense1,3115,190
Collectively impaired expense19,87016,877
Total impaired asset expense*21,181
22,067
*Impaired asset expense from discontinued operations is included in impaired asset expense within Note 8 – Discontinued operations.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 33
7 Impaired asset expense (continued)
Reconciliation of Impaired asset expense
$000'sNoteJune 2019June 2018
Impaired asset expense 20,55421,833
Impaired asset expense for discontinued
operations
8627234
Total impaired asset expense21,18122,067
8 Discontinued operations
Policy
Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Banking Group’s business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly
distinguished from the rest of the Banking Group and which:
- represents a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations;
- is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographic area of operations; or
- is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be
classified as held-for-sale.
Discontinued operations
At the Annual Shareholder Meeting in September 2018, the Bank’s shareholders approved a corporate restructure that resulted in
the Bank becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of a new company, HGH Ltd. On 31 October 2018, shares in the Bank were exchanged
for shares in HGH Ltd, and the Australian group of companies were transferred from the Bank to HGH Ltd.
To reflect this change, the comparative consolidated statements have been restated to remove the Australian group of companies,
and show the discontinued operation separately from continuing operations.
Results of discontinued operation
UnauditedUnaudited
4 months to12 months to
$000'sNoteOctober 2018
June 2018
Net operating income
8,53320,525
Operating expenses
1,7374,142
Results from operating activities
6,79616,383
Impaired asset expense
7627234
Profit before income tax from discontinued operation
6,16916,149
The profit before income tax from the discontinued operations of $6.2 million (2018: $16.1 million) is attributable entirely to the
Banking Group.
The income tax expense for the discontinued operation was $1.6 million (2018: $4.5 million) and profit after tax for the period was
$4.5 million (2018: $11. 6 million).
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 34
8 Discontinued operations (continued)
Financial position of discontinued operation
Unaudited
Unaudited
$000'sOctober 2018
June 2018
Financial position of assets of discontinued operation
Cash and cash equivalents
68,766
18,943
Finance receivables 725,146
721,236
Other assets
917 80
Deferred tax asset/liability 1,133 (524)
Total discontinued operations assets 795,962 739,735
Financial position of liabilities of discontinued operation
Other borrowings
665,950 614,510
Tax liabilities 2,047 2,968
Due to related parties 81,865 75,425
Total discontinued operations liabilities 749,862
692,903
Cash flow of discontinued operation
Unaudited
Unaudited
$000'sOctober 2018
June 2018
Cash flows from (used) in discontinued operations
Net cash flows applied to operating activities
(8,060) (107,573)
Net cash flow from investing activities -
(1,903)
Net cash flows from financing activities 57,883
113,969
Net cash flows for the period / year 49,823 4,493
Profit on disposal
Unaudited
$000's
NoteOctober 2018
In specie dividend to Heartland Group Holding Limited
61,444
Total consideration received 61,444
Net Assets 46,100
Goodwill
19
15,344
Gain/(loss) on disposal -
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 35
9 Taxation
Policy
Income tax
Income tax expense for the year comprises current tax and movements in deferred tax balances. Income tax expense is
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income, in which
case it is recognised in equity or other comprehensive income.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax receivable or payable on the taxable income for the year, using the tax rate enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to the tax receivable or payable in respect of previous years.
Current tax for current and prior years is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent that is unpaid (or refundable).
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. As required by NZ IAS 12
Income Taxes, a deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that a future taxable profit will be available.
Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST. As the Banking Group is predominantly involved in
providing financial services, only a proportion of GST paid on inputs is recoverable. The non-recoverable proportion of GST is
treated as part of the cost of assets at the time of acquisition or is expensed.
Income tax expense
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Income tax recognised in profit and loss
Current tax
Current year
22,932
24,861
Adjustments for prior year
(2,037)
(332)
Deferred tax
Current year
2,830
1,898
Adjustments for prior year
1,037
354
Total income tax expense recognised in profit & loss
24,762
26,781
Income tax recognised in other comprehensive income
Current tax
Derivatives at fair value reserve
(82)
(261)
Deferred tax
Defined benefit plan
(34)
(132)
Fair value movements of cash flow hedges
(238)
(149)
Total income tax expense recognised in other comprehensive income
(354)
(542)
Reconciliation of effective tax rate
Profit before income tax from continuing operations
86,892
78,145
Profit before income tax from discontinued operations
6,169
16,149
Total profit before income tax
93,061 94,294
Prima facie tax @ 28%
26,057
26,402
Higher tax rate for overseas jurisdiction
112
299
Plus tax effect of items not taxable/deductible
(407)
58
Adjustments for prior year
(1,000)
22
Total income tax expense
24,762 26,781
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 36
9 Taxa t i o n (continued)
Deferred tax assets comprise the following temporary differences:
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Employee expenses
984
1,240
Provision for impairment
14,391
8,427
Investment properties
4
546
Intangibles and property, plant and equipment
(4,182)
(2,100)
Deferred acquisition costs
(1,321)
(1,476)
Operating lease vehicles
(800)
(850)
Other temporary differences
872
(468)
Total deferred tax assets
9,948 5,319
Opening balance of deferred tax assets
5,319 7,852
Movement recognised in profit or loss
(4,281)
(2,252)
Movement recognised in other comprehensive income
(272)
(281)
Transfer on demerger
1,442
-
Movement recognised in retained earnings
7,740
-
Closing balance of deferred tax assets
9,948 5,319
10 Earnings per share
Shares in the Bank were exchanged on a one for one basis for shares in HGH Ltd on 31 October 2018 when the bank became a wholly
owned subsidiary of HGH Ltd.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 37
FINANCIAL POSITION
11 Investments
Policy
The Banking Group holds investments in bank deposits, bank bonds and floating rate notes, local authority stock, public securities,
corporate bonds and equity investments. The fair values are derived by reference to published price quotations in an active
market or modelled using observable market rates. Investments are classified as being fair value through other comprehensive
income.
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Bank deposits, bank bonds and floating rate notes
246,724230,754
Public sector securities and corporate bonds
82,370
57,818
Local authority stock
13,399
42,280
Equity investments
12,4359,694
Total investments
354,928340,546
12 Investment properties
Policy
Investment properties are initially recorded at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Fair
values are determined by qualified independent valuers or other similar external evidence, adjusted for changes in market
conditions and the time since last valuation.
Investment properties have been acquired through the enforcement of security over finance receivables and are held to earn
rental income or for capital appreciation (or both).
$000's
June 2019June 2018
Opening balance
9,1964,909
Acquisition
- 7,472
Fair value movement
1,936-
Disposals
- (3,185)
Closing balance
11,1329,196
A $1.9 million increase in the fair value of non-core legacy property assets has been recognised, reflecting Management’s view on
the current market value of this portfolio.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 38
13 Derivative financial instruments
Policy
Derivative financial instruments are contracts whose value is derived from changes in one or more underlying financial
instruments or indices. They include forward contracts, swaps, options and combinations of these instruments.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently
measured at their fair value. All derivatives are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is
negative.
Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices in active markets, including recent market transactions, and valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow models and options pricing models, as appropriate. Fair values include adjustment for
counter party credit risk. The method of recognising the resulting fair value gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. A hedge instrument is a designated
derivative, the changes in fair values or cash flows of which are expected to offset changes in the fair value of cash flows of a
designated hedged item.
A hedged item is an asset, liability, firm commitment or highly probable forecast transaction that exposes the Banking Group to
risk of changes in fair value or cash flows, and that is designated as being hedged. The Banking Group applies fair value hedge
accounting to hedge movements in the value of fixed interest rate assets and liabilities subject to interest rate risk. The Banking
Group applies cash flow hedge accounting to hedge the variability in highly probable forecast future cash flows attributable to
interest rate risk on variable rate assets and liabilities.
Fair value hedge accounting
The criteria that must be met for a relationship to qualify for hedge accounting include:
• the hedging relationship must be formally designated and documented at inception of the hedge,
• effectiveness testing must be carried out to ensure the hedge is effective, consistent with the originally documented risk
management strategy, and
• the instruments must involve a party external to the Banking Group.
The Banking Group documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedged items and hedging
instruments, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Banking Group
also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective on offsetting changes in fair value of hedged items.
Subsequent to initial designation, changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify for fair value hedge
accounting are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income together with any changes in the fair value of
the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The movement in fair value of the hedged item attributable
to the hedged risk is made as an adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged asset or liability.
When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment
to carrying amount of a hedged item is amortised to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on an effective yield
basis over the remaining period to maturity of the hedged item. Where the hedged item is derecognised from the balance sheet,
the adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability is immediately transferred to the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
Cash flow hedge accounting
The criteria that must be met for a relationship to qualify for hedge accounting include:
• the hedging relationship must be formally designated and documented at inception of the hedge,
• effectiveness testing must be carried out to ensure the hedge is effective, consistent with the originally documented risk
management strategy, and
• the instruments must involve a party external to the Banking Group.
The Banking Group documents, at the inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedged items and hedging
instruments, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Banking Group
also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective on offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 39
13 Derivative financial instruments (continued)
A fair value gain or loss associated with the effective portion of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge is recognised initially
in the hedging reserve. The ineffective portion of a fair value gain or loss is recognised immediately in the Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Income.
When a hedging derivative expires or is sold, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, or the Banking Group
elects to revoke the hedge designation, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging derivative remains in the cash flow hedging
reserve until the forecast transaction occurs and affects income, at which point it is transferred to the corresponding income or
expense line. If a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging derivative
previously reported in the cash flow hedging reserve is immediately transferred to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income.
$000's
Notional
principal
Fair value
assets
Fair value
liabilities
Notional
principal
Fair value
assets
Fair value
liabilities
Held for risk management
Interest rate related contracts
Swaps1,958,083 11,232 10,230
744,822 923 2,562
Foreign currency related contracts
Forwards157,147 290 142
- - -
Options177,255 1,128 - - - -
Total derivative financial instruments2,292,485 12,650 10,372
744,822 923 2,562
June 19June 18
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 40
14 Finance receivables
(a) Finance receivables held at amortised cost
Policy
Finance receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus incremental direct transaction costs and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss.
Fees and direct costs relating to loan origination, financing and loan commitments are deferred and amortised to interest income
over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. Lending fees not directly related to the origination of a loan are
recognised over the period of service.
Past due but not impaired assets are any assets which have not been operated by the counterparty within their key terms but are
not considered to be impaired by the Banking Group.
Individually impaired assets are those loans for which the Banking Group has evidence that it will incur a loss, and will be unable
to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan.
In determining whether credit risk has increased all available information relevant to the assessment including information about
past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions at the reporting date are taken
into consideration.
The calculation of expected credit loss is modelled for portfolios of like assets. For portfolios which are either new or too small to
model, judgement is used to determine impairment provisions.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Non-securitised
Neither at least 90 days past due nor impaired - at amortised cost
3,016,844
3,863,764
At least 90 days past due - at amortised cost
44,466
27,893
Individually impaired - at amortised cost
26,412
45,186
Gross finance receivables
3,087,722 3,936,843
Less provision for impairment
(58,491)
(29,367)
- (2,824)
Total non-securitised finance receivables
3,029,231 3,904,652
Securitised
Neither at least 90 days past due nor impaired - at amortised cost
-
79,809
At least 90 days past due - at amortised cost
-
784
Individually impaired - at amortised cost
-
-
Gross finance receivables
- 80,593
Less provision for impairment
-
(304)
Total securitised finance receivables
- 80,289
Total
Neither at least 90 days past due nor impaired - at amortised cost
3,016,844
3,943,573
At least 90 days past due - at amortised cost
44,466
28,677
Individually impaired - at amortised cost
26,412
45,186
Gross finance receivables
3,087,722 4,017,436
Less provision for impairment
(58,491)
(29,671)
-
(2,824)
Total finance receivables
3,029,231 3,984,941
Less fair value adjustment for present value of future losses over expected life
Less fair value adjustment for present value of future losses over expected life
Refer to Note 24 – Asset quality for further analysis of finance receivables by credit risk concentration.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 41
14 Finance receivables (continued)
$000's
12 month ECL
Lifetime ECL
Not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
Credit
impaired
Collective
provision June
2018
Specific
provisionTotal
Non-securitised
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018
- - - 20,3019,066
29,367
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
31,7841,36514,945(20,301)(169)
27,624
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 201831,7841,36514,945- 8,89756,991
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
1,144(1,071)(73)- - -
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired
(2,134)2,268(134)-
- -
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired
(29)(1,399)1,428- - -
Transfer to specific provision
(1,443)
(36)(1,169)-
2,648-
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
(52)(3)(1)- - (56)
Impaired asset expense
1,41760717,505-
1,31120,840
Write offs
- - (15,720)- (4,993)(20,713)
Transfer to/from securitised
24049817-
-
1,106
Recovery of amounts written off
- - 829-
- 829
Sale of portfolio
(506)- - - - (506)
Closing impairment allowance
30,421 1,780 18,427 -
7,863
58,491
Securitised
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018
- - - 304- 304
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
400
20345(304)- 461
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 201840020345-
- 765
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
35(34)(1)
- - -
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired
(42)44(2)- -
-
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired
(1)(17)18
- - -
Transfer to specific provision
- - - -
- -
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
- -
-
- - -
Impaired asset expense
(152)36457- - 341
Write offs
- - - - - -
Transfer to/from non-securitised
(240)(49)(817)-
- (1,106)
Recovery of amounts written off
- - - - -
-
Closing impairment allowance
- - -
- -
-
Total
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018
- - - 20,6059,06629,671
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
32,1841,38515,290(20,605)(169)28,085
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 2018
32,1841,38515,290- 8,89757,756
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
1,179(1,105)(74)- - -
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired
(2,176)2,312
(136)- - -
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired
(30)(1,416)1,446- - -
Transfer to specific provision
(1,443)(36)(1,169)- 2,648-
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
(52)
(3)(1)- - (56)
Impaired asset expense
1,26564317,962- 1,31121,181
Write offs
- - (15,720)-
(4,993)(20,713)
Transfers
- - -
- -
-
Recovery of amounts written off
- - 829- - 829
Sale of portfolio
(506)- - - - (506)
Closing impairment allowance
30,421 1,780 18,427 - 7,863 58,491
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 42
14 Finance receivables (continued)
Summary of impairment allowance
Non-SecuritisedTotal
$000'sJune 2019June 2019
Collective allowance measured on a 12 month ECL
30,42130,421
Collective allowance not credit impaired
1,7801,780
Collective allowance credit impaired
18,42718,427
Specific allowance
7,8637,863
Total impairment allowance
58,49158,491
Impact of changes in gross carrying amounts of ECL
The following provides an explanation of how significant change in the gross carrying value of the finance receivables have
contributed to the changes in the provision for impairment. The provision for impairment reflects ECL measured using the 3 stage
approach under NZ IFRS 9 (refer to Note 1 – Financial statement preparation).
Overall the net increase in the total provision for impairment was $0.7 million which was primarily driven by an increase in stage 2
and 3 collective provisions offset by a reduction in stage 1 provisions and specific provisions.
Collective 12 month ECL provisions (stage 1) decreased $1.8m. Net growth in new stage 1 receivables of $339 million added $3.0m to
stage 1 provisions. This was offset by a reduction in provisions of $2.1m as a result of changes to expected loss rates in the Motor
book following changes to and investment in collection processes. Stage 1 provisions were further reduced on $289m loans moving
from stage 2 to stage 3 or specifically provided, offset by $134m of loans moving from stage 2 and 3 or specifically provided.
Collective lifetime not credit impaired provisions (stage 2) increased $0.4m. $282 million of receivables transferred to stage 2 due to
deterioration in credit quality and $8m transferred from stage 3 due to improvement in asset quality. These were offset by $209m
which was repaid or transferred to stage 1 due to improvement in credit quality and $90m transferred to stage 3 or specifically
provided due to deterioration in credit quality.
Collective lifetime credit impaired provisions (stage 3) increased $3.1m driven primarily by a net increase in receivables of $17
million. This was due to a net increase transferred to stage 3 of $57m offset by $40m of loans that were repaid or written off in the
period.
The reduction in specific provisions of $1.0 million was primarily the result of provisions on $24m of loans transferred from
collectively provided off set by the release of provisions on $14m of loans that were repaid or written off in the period.
(b) Finance receivables held at fair value
Policy
Finance receivables – reverse mortgages are initially recognised, and subsequently measured, at fair value through profit or loss.
Advances relating to reverse equity mortgages are recognised in the financial statements at fair value through profit or loss,
therefore carrying amount equals fair value. Note 21 (a) Fair Value of the financial statements discloses further information
regarding the Banking Group’s valuation policy.
Note 23 Credit Risk Exposure of the financial statements discloses further information regarding how reverse mortgages operate.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 43
14 Finance receivables (continued)
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
561,211-
Total finance receivables - reverse mortgages
561,211-
Credit risk adjustments on financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
There were no credit risk adjustments on individual financial assets.
Credit risk adjustments on financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table.
Non-securitisedTotal
$000'sJune 2019June 2019
Opening balance as at 30 June 2018
2,8242,824
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
(2,824)(2,824)
Restated opening balance as at 1 July 2018
- -
Closing balance as at 30 June 2019
- -
15 Operating lease vehicles
Policy
Operating lease vehicles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Operating lease vehicles are depreciated on a straight line basis over their expected life after allowing for any residual values. The
estimated lives of these vehicles vary up to five years. Vehicles held for sale are not depreciated but are tested for impairment.
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Cost
Opening balance
24,70328,137
Acquisitions
5,4957,163
Disposals
(8,575)(10,597)
Closing balance
21,62324,703
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance
7,1799,099
Depreciation charge
3,3633,771
Disposals
(4,435)(5,691)
Closing balance
6,1077,179
Opening net book value
17,52419,038
Closing net book value
15,51617,524
The future minimum lease payments receivable under non-cancellable operating leases not later than one year is $3.952 million
(2018: $4.380 million), within one to five years is $3.137 million (2018: $3.897 million) and over five years is nil (2018: nil).
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 44
16 Borrowings
Policy
Borrowings and deposits are initially recognised at fair value including incremental direct transaction costs. They are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Deposits
3,153,6812,881,805
Total borrowings related to deposits
3,153,681
2,881,805
Subordinated bonds
- 3,378
Subordinated notes
- 22,172
Unsubordinated notes
285,435
151,853
Bank borrowings
25,00235,004
Certificate of deposit
34,83639,832
Securitised borrowing
- 662,014
Total borrowings other
345,273
914,253
Deposits and unsubordinated notes rank equally and are unsecured.
The subordinated notes (settled early on 31 October 2018) and subordinated bonds ranked below all other general liabilities of the
Bank.
The Bank from time to time issues unsubordinated notes. At 30 June 2019 the Bank had the following unsubordinated notes
outstanding:
• $125 million five year unsubordinated notes issued 12 April 2019, interest payable six monthly, maturing 12 April
2024.
• $150 million five year unsubordinated notes issued 21 September 2017, interest payable six monthly, maturing 21
September 2022.
The Bank from time to time securitises loans. At 30 June 2019 the Bank had the following securitised borrowings outstanding:
• Heartland Auto Receivables Warehouse Trust 2018 - 1 securitisation facility $150 million, undrawn. Securitised
borrowings held by investors are secured over the securitised assets of the Heartland Auto Receivables Warehouse
Trust 2018-1.
• Heartland ABCP Trust 1 (ABCP Trust) securitisation facility nil (2018: $100 million, drawn $47 million). Heartland ABCP
Trust 1 was dissolved 29 August 2018.
• On 31 October 2018 the assets of Senior Warehouse Trust (SW Trust) and Australian Seniors Finance Settlement Trust
(ASF Trust) were sold to HGH Ltd. During the 2018 financial year SW Trust had securitisation facility AU $600 million,
drawn AU $ 562 million. The bank facility is secured over the assets of Australian Seniors Finance Pty Limited (ASF)
group (comprising ASF, the ASF Trust and the SW Trust).
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 45
17 Share capital and dividends
Policy
Ordinary shares are classified as equity, incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and share options
are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effect.
Number of shares
Number of shares
000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Issued shares
Opening balance
560,588516,236
Shares issued during the year
- 37,224
Dividend reinvestment plan
5,2837,128
Cancelled shares
(441)-
Closing balance
565,430
560,588
Less treasury shares
- (2,299)
Net closing balance
565,430558,289
Under dividend reinvestment plans, the Bank issued 5,282,619 new shares at $1.6250 per share on 21 September 2018 (June 2018:
4,163,008 new shares at $1.8004 per share on 21 September 2017 and 2,965,048 new shares at $1.7707 per share on 3 April 2018).
Dividends paid
Date declared
Cents
per share
$000'sDate declared
Cents
per share
$'000's
Final dividend15 August 20185.530,808 14 August 20175.528,393
Interim dividend to HGH 19 February 2019- 19,790 20 February 20183.519,502
In specie dividend31 October 2018- 61,444 - - -
Total dividends paid112,042 47,895
June 2019June 2018
18 Other reserves
$000's
Employee
benefits
reserve
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
(FCTR)
Fair value
reserve
Defined
benefit
reserve
Cash flow
hedge
reserve
Total
June 2019
Balance as at 1 July 20182,559
1,260
1,590257
(1,081)4,585
Other comprehensive income net of tax-
(4,229)2,968(86)
(4,762)
(6,109)
Transfer to Heartland Group Holdings(297)
-
-
-
-
(297)
Sale of business-
2,969-
-
-
2,969
Share based payments78-
-
-
-
78
Shares vested
(2,340)-
-
-
-
(2,340)
Balance as at 30 June 2019-
-
4,558171(5,843)
(1,114)
June 2018
Balance as at 1 July 20173,119
(1,055)609
(83)(1,153)1,437
Other comprehensive income net of tax-
2,315981340
723,708
Share based payments
666-
-
-
-
666
Shares vested(1,226)
-
- -
-
(1,226)
Balance as at 30 June 20182,5591,2601,590257(1,081)
4,585
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 46
19 Other balance sheet items
Policy
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment (if any). Depreciation is
calculated on a straight line basis to write off the net cost or other revalued amount of each asset over its expected life to its
estimated residual value.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Other assets
Trade receivables
3,2151,613
GST receivable
3,6431,553
Prepayments
4,3812,261
Property, plant and equipment
9,1408,984
Total other assets
20,37914,411
Policy
Intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives
Software acquired or internally developed by the Banking Group is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any
accumulated impairments losses. Subsequent expenditure on software assets is capitalised only when it increases the future
economic value of that asset. Amortisation of software is on a straight line basis, at rates which will write off the cost over the
assets’ estimated useful lives. The expected useful life of the software has been determined to be ten years. All other expenditure
is expensed immediately as incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisition represents the excess of cost of the acquisition over the Banking Group’s interest in the fair value
of the identifiable net assets of a controlled entity. Goodwill that has an indefinite useful life is not subject to amortisation and is
tested for impairment annually. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Computer software
Cost
37,96536,215
Accumulated depreciation
10,4296,957
Net carrying value of computer software
27,53629,258
Goodwill
Cost
45,14345,143
Transferred to Heartland Group Holdings Limited
(15,344)-
Net carrying value of goodwill
29,79945,143
Total intangible assets
57,33574,401
A significant portion of the computer software costs which the Bank bought into use in May 2017 have an expected useful life
determined to be ten years.
Goodwill previously held by the Banking Group was apportioned on the corporate restructure at 31 October 2018 as required by NZ
IAS 36 – Impairment of assets. Goodwill of $15.344 million made up part of the in specie dividend paid from the Bank to HGH Ltd.
The remaining goodwill was tested for impairment on 31 May 2019. In assessing impairment, an internal valuation model was
developed to indicate the value of the business. This value is compared to the net assets of the Banking Group. There was no
indication of impairment and no impairment losses have been recognised against the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended
30 June 2019 (30 June 2018: nil).
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash generation units (CGU’s). A CGU is the smallest identifiable
group of assets that generate independent cash inflows. The Banking Group has assessed that goodwill should be allocated to the
Banking Group as the smallest identifiable CGU.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 47
19 Other balance sheet items (continued)
Policy
Employee benefits
Annual leave entitlements are accrued at amounts expected to be paid. Long service leave is accrued by calculating the probable
future value of the entitlements and discounting back to present value. Obligations to defined contribution superannuation
schemes are recognised as an expense when the contribution is paid.
$000'sJune 19
June 18
Trade and other payables
Trade payables
10,76910,406
Insurance liability
5,6996,333
Employee benefits
3,8845,871
Total trade and other payables
20,35222,610
20 Related party transactions and balances
Among the Bank’s deposit holders are the Heartland Cash and Term PIE Fund and some key personnel. The investments of Heartland
Cash and Term PIE Fund are detailed in note 28 – Significant subsidiaries.
The Banking Group provides administrative services to members of the Heartland Group, in both New Zealand and Australia. These
transactions are at arm’s length and on normal business terms.
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel (KMP), being directors of the Bank, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and those executive staff reporting
directly to the CEO. Transactions with immediate family members of KMP are disclosed below.
Loans made to KMP are made in the ordinary course of business on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable
than those given to other employees or customers, including the term of the loan, security required and the interest rate.
All other transactions with KMP and transactions with related entities of KMP are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in
arm's length transactions.
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Transactions with key personnel
Interest income
- 5
Interest expense
(76)
(128)
Key personnel compensation
Short-term employee benefits
(4,839)(6,194)
Share-based payment expense
(204)(640)
Total transactions with key personnel
(4,978)(6,957)
Due to key personnel
Borrowings - deposits
(3,019)(2,412)
Total due(to)/from key personnel
(3,019)(2,412)
Sale of Australian entities
On 31 October 2018 the Australian entities owned by the Bank were transferred to HGH Ltd pursuant to a corporate restructure
approved by the shareholders of the Bank. The transfer was effected by an in specie dividend of $61.444 million which equalled the
net asset value of those entities plus allocated goodwill at the date of the transaction.
Purchase of Australian receivables
On 31 October 2018 the Bank purchased $85.2 million receivables from ASF. These assets were purchased at market value and
settled in AUD.
On 1 April 2019, the Bank purchased $22.073 million receivables from ASF. These assets were purchased at market value and settled
in AUD.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 48
20 Related party transactions and balances (continued)
Loan to ASF
An AU $75 million loan was advanced to ASF on 31 October 2018, with an interest rate of 6.75% with a term of three years.
Due from/to related parties
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Due from
Australian Seniors Finance Pty Limited
24,179
-
Total due from related parties
24,179-
Due to
Heartland Group Holdings Limited
3,002-
Total due to related parties
3,002
-
Total due from related parties
21,177
-
21 Fair value
Policy
Fair value is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.
On initial recognition, the transaction price generally represents the fair value of the financial instrument, unless there is
observable information from an active market that provides a more appropriate fair value.
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or
dealer price quotations. For all other financial instruments, the Banking Group determines fair value using other valuation
techniques.
The Banking Group measures fair values using the fair value hierarchy, which reflects the significance of the inputs used in making
the measurements.
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that
is, as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The Banking Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period during
which the change has occurred.
(a) Financial instruments measured at fair value
The following assets and liabilities of the Banking Group are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position.
Investments
Investments in public sector securities and corporate bonds are classified as being FVOCI with the fair value being based on quoted
market prices (Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy) or modelled using unobservable market inputs (Level 2 under the fair value
hierarchy).
Investments valued under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are valued either based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for
similar instruments, or discounted cash flow analysis.
Investments in unlisted equity securities are classified as being FVOCI and are valued under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with
the fair value being based on unobservable inputs.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 49
21 Fair value (continued)
Finance receivables – reverse mortgages
Reverse mortgage loans are classified at fair value through profit or loss.
On initial recognition the Bank considers the transaction price to represent the fair value of the loan.
For subsequent measurement the Bank has considered if the fair value can be determined by reference to a relevant active market
or observable inputs, but has concluded relevant support is not currently available. In the absence of such market evidence the Bank
has used valuation techniques including actuarial assessments to consider the fair value.
When the Bank enters into a reverse mortgage loan the Bank has set expectations regarding the loan’s current and future risk profile
and expectation of performance. This expectation references a wide range of assumptions including:
• mortality and move to care;
• voluntary exits;
• house price changes;
• no negative equity guarantee; and
• interest rate margin.
At balance date the Bank does not consider any of the above expectations to have moved outside of the original expectation range.
Therefore the Bank has continued to estimate the fair value of the portfolio at transaction price. There has been no fair value
movement recognised in profit or loss during the period. Given the loan terms and the current market conditions the fair value as
recorded is not considered to be sensitive to changes in house prices or interest rates.
The Bank will continue to reassess the existence of a relevant active market and movements in expectations on an on-going basis.
There have been no losses on reverse mortgage loans during the current year (2018: Nil).
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate and foreign currency related contracts are recognised in the financial statements at fair value. Fair values are
determined from observable market prices as at the reporting date, discounted cash flow models or option pricing models as
appropriate. (Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy).
The following table analyses financial instruments measured at fair value at the reporting date by the level in the fair value hierarchy
into which each fair value measurement is categorised. The amounts are based on the values recognised in the Statement of
Financial Position.
$000'sLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
June 2019
Investments
255,87586,61812,435354,928
Derivative financial instruments
- 12,650- 12,650
Finance receivables - reverse mortgage
- - 561,211561,211
Total assets measured at fair value
255,87599,268573,646928,789
Derivative financial instruments
- 10,372- 10,372
Total liabilities measured at fair value
- 10,372- 10,372
June 2018
Investments
140,282190,5709,694340,546
Derivative financial instruments
- 923- 923
Finance receivables - reverse mortgage
- 454- 454
Total assets measured at fair value
140,282191,9479,694341,923
Derivative liabilities held for risk management
- 2,562- 2,562
Total liabilities measured at fair value
- 2,562- 2,562
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 50
21 Fair value (continued)
The movement in Level 3 assets measured at fair value are below:
$000's
Finance
receivables -
reverse
mortgages
InvestmentsTotal
June 2019
As at 1 July 2018
456,8449,694466,538
Purchased from ASF
54,711- 54,711
Loans advanced
82,574- 82,574
Loans repaid
(42,715)- (42,715)
Capitalised Interest
11,886- 11,886
Purchase of investments
- 2,7412,741
Other
(2,089)- (2,089)
As at 30 June 2019
561,21112,435573,646
(b) Financial instruments measured not at fair value
The following assets and liabilities of the Banking Group are not measured at fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position.
Cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets and liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets and liabilities are considered equivalent to their carrying value due to their short
term nature.
Finance receivables
The fair value of finance receivables is calculated using a valuation technique which assumes the Banking Group’s current weighted
average lending rates for loans of a similar nature and term.
The current weighted average lending rate used to fair value finance receivables with a fixed interest rate was 8.88% (2018: 8.12%).
Finance receivables with a floating interest rate are deemed to be at current market rates. The current amount of credit provisioning
has been deducted from the fair value calculation of finance receivables as a proxy for future losses.
Borrowings
The fair value of deposits, bank borrowings and other borrowings is the present value of future cash flows and is based on the
current market interest rates payable by the Banking Group for the debt of similar maturities. The current market rate used to fair
value borrowings is 2.59% (2018: 3.09%).
Due from related parties
The fair value of the loan due to related parties is estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The discount rate applied reflects
the terms of the loan and the timing of the estimated cash flow.
Other financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial instruments such as short-term trade receivables and payables are considered equivalent to their carrying value due to
their short term nature.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 51
21 Fair value (continued)
The following table sets financial instruments not measured at fair value and analyses them by the level in the fair value hierarchy.
$000'sLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total fair value
Total carrying
value
June 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
45,228
- - 45,22845,228
Finance receivables
-
3,017,327- 3,017,3273,029,231
Due from related parties
- 27,248- 27,24821,177
Other financial assets
-
-
3,2153,2153,215
Total financial assets
45,2283,044,5753,2153,093,0183,098,851
Retail deposits
- 3,160,426- 3,160,4263,153,681
Other borrowings
- 345,273- 345,273345,273
Other financial liabilities
- - 20,35220,35220,352
Total financial liabilities
- 3,505,69920,3523,526,0513,519,306
June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
49,588- -
49,588
49,588
Finance receivables
- 3,972,072- 3,972,0723,984,487
Other financial assets
- - 1,6131,6131,613
Total financial assets
49,5883,972,0721,6134,023,273
4,035,688
Retail deposits
- 2,877,885
- 2,877,8852,881,805
Other borrowings
- 914,253- 914,253914,253
Other financial liabilities
- - 22,61022,61022,610
Total financial liabilities
- 3,792,13822,6103,814,7483,818,668
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 52
21 Fair value (continued)
(c) Classification of financial instruments
The following table summarise the categories of financial instruments and the carrying and fair value of all financial instruments of
the Banking Group.
$000'sFVOCIFVTPLAmortised cost
Total carrying
Value
Total fair value
June 2019
Cash and cash equivalents
- - 45,22845,22845,228
Investments
354,928- - 354,928
354,928
Finance receivables
- - 3,029,2313,029,2313,017,327
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
- 561,211- 561,211561,211
Derivative financial instruments
2,7589,892- 12,65012,650
Due from related parties
- - 21,17721,17727,248
Other financial assets
- - 3,2153,2153,215
Total financial assets
357,686571,1033,098,8514,027,640
4,021,807
Retail deposits
- - 3,153,6813,153,6813,160,426
Other borrowings
- - 345,273
345,273
345,273
Derivative financial instruments
9,1591,213- 10,37210,372
Other financial liabilities
- - 20,35220,35220,352
Total financial liabilities
9,1591,2133,519,306
3,529,6783,536,423
June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
- - 49,58849,588
49,588
Investments
330,8529,694- 340,546340,546
Finance receivables
- - 3,984,4873,984,4873,972,072
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
- - 454454454
Derivative financial instruments
923- - 923923
Other financial assets
- - 1,613
1,6131,613
Total financial assets
331,7759,6944,036,1424,377,6114,365,196
Retail deposits
- - 2,881,8052,881,8052,877,885
Other borrowings
- - 914,253
914,253914,253
Derivative financial instruments
2,562- - 2,5622,562
Other financial liabilities
- -
22,61022,61022,610
Total financial liabilities
2,562
- 3,818,6683,821,2303,817,310
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 53
RISK MANAGEMENT
22 Enterprise risk management program
The board of directors (the Board) sets and monitors the Bank’s risk appetite across the primary risk domains of credit, capital,
liquidity, market (including interest rate), operational and compliance and general business risk. Management are, in turn,
responsible for ensuring appropriate structures, policies, procedures and information systems are in place to actively manage these
risk domains, as outlined within the Enterprise Risk Management Framework (ERMF). Collectively, these processes are known as the
Bank’s Enterprise Risk Management Programme (RMP).
Role of the Board and the Board Risk Committee
The Board, through its Board Risk Committee (BRC) is responsible for oversight and governance of the development of the RMP,
the
role of the BRC is to assist the Board to formulate its risk appetite, and to monitor the effectiveness of the RMP. The BRC has the
following specific responsibilities;
• The Board Risk Appetite Statement.
• Heartland’s Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Program (ICAAP) including appropriate stress testing scenarios.
• The effectiveness of the ERMF and internal compliance and risk related policies, including approval or variation of policies,
procedures and standards.
• Changes anticipated in the economic, business and regulatory environment.
• Conduct, culture and customer outcomes, including emerging risks and any areas of concern.
• Credit exposures of the Bank, including through approval of a Delegated Lending Authority Policy and Framework.
• New products, including the process for approval of new products.
The BRC consists of at least three non-executive directors, of which a majority must be independent. A member of the BRC sits on
the Audit Committee. In addition, the Chief Risk Officer (CRO), CEO, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) or their nominee, subject to the
Chair’s prior approval attend the BRC meetings. The CEO and the directors who are not members of the BRC are entitled to attend
meetings and to receive copies of the BRC papers. The BRC usually meets bi-monthly and reports directly to the Board.
Audit Committee and Internal Audit
The Banking Group has an internal audit function, the objective of which is to provide independent, objective assurance over the
internal control environment. In certain circumstances, Internal Audit will provide risk and control advice to management provided
the work does not impede the independence of the Internal Audit function. The function assists the Bank in accomplishing its
objectives by bringing a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control
and governance process.
Internal Audit is allowed full, free and unfettered access to any and all the organisations records, personnel and physical properties
deemed necessary to accomplish its activities.
A regular cycle of review has been implemented to cover all areas of the business, focused on assessment, management and control
of risks. The audit plan ensures a cyclical review process of various business units and operational areas, as well as identified areas of
higher identified risk. The audit methodology is designed to meet the International Standards for the Professional Practice of
Internal Auditing, of the Institute of Internal Auditors.
Each audit has specific audit procedures tailored to the area of business that is being reviewed. The audit procedures are updated
during each audit to reflect any process changes. Audit work papers are completed to evidence the testing performed in accordance
with audit procedures.
Audit reports are addressed to the manager of the relevant area that is being audited in addition to other relevant stakeholders
within the Bank. Management comments are obtained from the process owner(s) and are included in the report.
The internal audit function has a direct reporting line, and accountability to the Audit Committee of the Bank and administratively to
the CFO. A schedule of all outstanding internal control issues is maintained and presented to the Audit Committee to assist the Audit
Committee to track the resolution of previously identified issues. Any issues raised that are categorised as high risk are specifically
reviewed by Internal Audit during a follow up review once the issue is considered closed by management. The follow up review is
performed with a view to formally close out the issue.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 54
22 Enterprise risk management program (continued)
The Audit Committee focuses on financial reporting and the application of accounting policies as part of the internal control and risk
assessment framework. The Audit Committee monitors the identification, evaluation and management of all significant risks
through the Banking Group. This work is supported by internal audit, which provides an independent assessment of the design,
adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls. The Audit Committee receives regular reports from internal audit.
Charters for both the BRC and Audit Committee ensure suitable cross representation to allow effective communication pertaining to
identified issues with oversight by the Board. The CRO has a direct reporting line to the Chairman of the BRC. The Head of Internal
Audit has a direct reporting line to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO)
The ALCO comprises the CEO HGH Ltd (Chair),CEO the Banking group, Chief Digital Officer, CFO, CRO, Chief Sales and Distribution
Officer, Head of Corporate Finance, Head of Operations, Deputy CFO – Finance, Deputy CFO – Treasury, Treasurer. The ALCO has
responsibility for overseeing aspects of the Banking Group's financial position risk management. The ALCO generally meets monthly,
and provides reports to the BRC. ALCO's specific responsibilities include decision making and oversight of risk matters in relation to:
• Market risk (including non-traded interest rate risk and the investment of capital)
• Liquidity risk (including funding)
• Foreign exchange rate risk
• Balance sheet structure
• Capital management
Executive Risk Committee (ERC)
The ERC comprises of the CEO of HGH Ltd (Chair), CRO (Deputy Chair), CEO, General Counsel, CFO and Head of Internal Audit. The
ERC has responsibility for overseeing risk aspects not considered by ALCO, including that the internal control environment is
managed so that residual risk is consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. The ERC generally meets monthly, and provides its minutes
to the BRC. ERC’s specific responsibilities include decision making and oversight of operational and compliance risk, and credit risk.
Operational and compliance risk
Operational and compliance risk is the risk arising from day to day operational activities in the execution of the Bank's strategy which
may result in direct or indirect loss. Operational and compliance risk losses can occur as a result of fraud, human error, missing or
inadequately designed processes, failed systems, damage to physical assets, improper behaviour or from external events. The losses
range from direct financial losses, to reputational damage, adverse customer outcomes, unfavourable media attention, injury to or
loss of staff or clients or as a breach of laws or banking regulations. Where appropriate, risks are mitigated by insurance.
To ensure appropriate responsibility is allocated for the management, reporting and escalation of operational and compliance risk,
the Banking Group operates a “three lines of defence” model which outlines principles for the roles, responsibilities and
accountabilities for operational and compliance risk management:
• The first line of defence is the business line management identification, management and mitigation of risks associated with the
products and processes of the business. This accountability includes regular testing and attestation of the adequacy and
effectiveness of controls and compliance with the Bank’s policies.
• The second line of defence is the Risk and Compliance function, responsible for the design and ownership of the operational risk
management framework. It incorporates key processes including Risk and Control Self-Assessment (RCSA), incident, issue and
complaints management, independent evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control framework and the
attestation process.
• The third line of defence is Internal Audit which is responsible for independently assessing how effectively the Bank is managing
its risk according to stated risk appetite.
The Banking Group’s exposure to operational and compliance risk is governed by the risk appetite statement approved by the Board
and used to guide management activities by the ERC. This statement sets out the nature of risk which may be taken and aggregate
risk limits, and the ERC monitors adherence to this.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 55
22 Enterprise risk management program (continued)
Market risk
Market risk is the possibility of experiencing losses or gains due to factors affecting the overall performance of financial markets in
which the Banking Group is exposed. The primary market risk exposures for the Banking Group are interest rate risk and foreign
exchange risk. The risk being that market interest rates or foreign exchange rates will change and adversely impact on the Banking
Group’s earnings due to either adverse moves in foreign exchange market rates or in the case of interest rate risks mismatches
between repricing dates of interest bearing assets and liabilities and/or differences between customer pricing and wholesale rates.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is principally generated through interest rate risk in customer loans and deposits (the bank book). This risk arises
from three key sources:
• Mismatches between the repricing dates of interest bearing assets and liabilities;
• Banking products repricing differently to changes in wholesale market rates (basis risk); and
• The investment of capital in interest bearing assets.
Refer Note 26 - Interest rate risk for further details regarding interest rate risk.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the Banking Group’s earnings and shareholder equity position are adversely impacted from
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Banking Group has exposure to foreign exchange risks through its holding of AUD assets and
AUD related party lending.
Counterparty credit risk
The Banking Group has on-going credit exposures associated with:
• Cash and cash equivalents;
• Finance receivables;
• Holding of investment securities; and
• Payments owed to the Banking Group from risk management instruments.
Counterparty credit risk is managed against limits set in the market risk policy, including credit exposure on the derivative contracts,
bilateral set-off arrangements, cash and cash equivalents and investment securities.
23 Credit risk exposure
Credit risk is the risk that a borrower will default on any type of debt by failing to make payments which it is obligated to make. The
risk is primarily that of the lender and includes loss of principal and interest, disruption to cash flows and increased collection costs.
Credit risk is managed to achieve sustainable risk-reward performance whilst maintaining exposures within acceptable risk
“appetite” parameters. This is achieved through the combination of governance, policies, systems and controls, underpinned by
commercial judgement as described below.
To manage this risk the ERC oversees the formal credit risk management strategy. The ERC reviews the Banking Group's credit risk
exposures typically on a monthly basis. The credit risk management strategies aim to ensure that:
• Credit origination meets agreed levels of credit quality at point of approval;
• Sector concentrations are monitored;
• Maximum total exposure to any one debtor is actively managed; and
• Changes to credit risk are actively monitored with regular credit reviews.
The BRC also oversees the Banking Group's credit risk exposures to monitor overall risk metrics having regard to risk appetite set by
the Board.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 56
23 Credit risk exposure (continued)
The Banking Group has adopted a detailed credit risk framework. The framework is supported further by lending standards that
provide criteria for finance products within each business sector.
The BRC has authority from the Board for approval of all credit exposures. Lending authority has been provided to the Banking
Group's Credit Committees, and to the business units under a detailed delegated lending authority framework. Application of credit
discretions in the business operation are monitored through a defined review and hindsight structure as outlined in the credit risk
oversight policy. Delegated lending authorities are provided to individual officers with due cognisance of their experience and ability.
Larger and higher risk exposures require approval of senior management, the credit committees and ultimately through to the BRC.
The Banking Group employs a process of hind sighting loans to ensure that credit policies and the quality of credit processes are
maintained.
Reverse mortgage loans and negative equity risk
Reverse mortgage loans are a form of mortgage lending targeted toward the seniors market. These loans differ to conventional
mortgages in that they typically are not repaid until the borrower ceases to reside in the property. Further, interest is not required to
be paid, it is capitalised with the loan balance and is repayable on termination of the loan. As such, there are no incoming cash flows
and therefore no default risk to manage during the term of the loan. Credit risk becomes 'negative equity' risk through the promise
by the Banking Group to customers that they can reside in their property for 'as long as they wish' and repayment of their loan is
limited to the net sale proceeds of their property.
The Banking Group’s exposure to negative equity risk is managed by the Credit Risk Oversight Policy in conjunction with associated
lending standards specific for this product. In addition to usual criteria regarding the type, and location of security property that the
Bank will accept for reverse mortgage lending, a key aspect of the Bank’s policy is that a borrower’s age on origination of the reverse
mortgage loan will dictate the loan-to-value ratio of the reserve mortgage on origination. Both New Zealand and Australia reverse
mortgage operations are similarly aligned. The policy is managed and reviewed periodically to ensure appropriate consistency across
locations.
Maximum exposure to credit risk at the equivalent reporting dates
The following table represents the maximum credit risk exposure, without taking account of any collateral held. The exposures set
out below are based on net carrying amounts as reported in the Statement of Financial Position.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
45,22849,588
Investments
342,493330,852
Finance receivables
3,029,2313,984,941
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
561,211-
Due from related parties
24,179-
Derivative financial instruments
12,650923
Other financial assets
3,2151,613
Total on balance sheet credit exposures
4,018,2074,367,917
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 57
23 Credit risk exposure (continued)
Concentration of credit risk by geographic region
$000's
June 2019
June 2018
New Zealand
Auckland
1,154,8531,085,421
Wellington
246,028
250,933
Rest of North Island
1,214,744
1,123,324
Canterbury
505,990
484,685
Rest of South Island
587,723598,933
Australia
Queensland
10,395
154,145
New South Wales
64,601
322,705
Victoria
22,322
162,214
Western Australia
9,223
35,672
South Australia
3,880
25,356
Rest of Australia
2,788
13,951
Rest of the World
1
254,151143,073
4,076,6984,400,412
Provision for impairment
(58,491)(29,671)
Less fair value adjustment
- (2,824)
Total on balance sheet credit exposures
4,018,207
4,367,917
1
These overseas assets are primarily NZD denominated investments in AA+ and higher rated securities issued by offshore supranational agencies (“Kauri
Bonds”)
Concentration of credit risk by industry sector
$000's
June 2019June 2018
Agriculture
741,947
741,666
Forestry and Fishing
80,642
87,955
Mining
13,697
19,222
Manufacturing
69,709
71,391
Finance and Insurance
427,059
338,164
Wholesale trade
40,875
33,195
Retail trade
237,427
205,380
Households
1,672,538
2,105,437
Property and business services
406,719
402,169
Transport and storage
237,553
211,005
Other
148,532
184,828
4,076,6984,400,412
Provision for impairment
(58,491)
(29,671)
Less fair value adjustment
-
(2,824)
Total on balance sheet credit exposures
4,018,2074,367,917
Commitments to extend credit
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Undrawn facilities available to customers
102,285180,940
Conditional commitments to fund at a future date
22,92194,239
As at 30 June 2019 there was nil of undrawn lending commitments available to counterparties for whom drawn balances were
classified as individually impaired (2018: $0.196 million).
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 58
23 Credit risk exposure (continued)
Credit exposures to connected persons
The Banking Group's methodology for calculating credit exposure concentrations is on the basis of actual credit exposures calculated
on a gross basis (net of individual credit impairment allowances and excluding advances of a capital nature) in accordance with the
Bank's conditions of registration and the Reserve Bank's Connected Exposures Policy (BS8). Peak end-of-day credit exposures to
connected persons are calculated using the Banking Group’s Tier 1 capital at the end of the reporting period.
The Banking Groups rating-contingent limit as defined in its conditions of registration is 15%, which is the same as the overall rating-
contingent sub-limit which applies to the aggregate credit exposure to non-bank connected persons. There have been no rating-
contingent limit changes during the accounting period.
As at
Peak end-of-day
for the year
ended
$000'sJune 2019June 2019
Credit exposures to connected persons26.952.5
As a percentage of Tier 1 capital of the Banking Group at end of the year5.1%9.9%
Credit exposures to non-bank connected persons26.952.5
As a percentage of Tier 1 capital of the Banking Group at end of the year5.1%9.9%
As at 30 June 2019, the Banking Group had nil of aggregate contingent exposures to connected persons arising from risk lay-off
arrangements in respect of credit exposures to counterparties (excluding counterparties that are connected persons).
The aggregate
amount of the Banking Group's individual credit provisions provided against credit exposure to connected persons was nil at 30 June
2019.
Credit exposures to individual counterparties
The Banking Group measures its concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties at the reporting date based on actual
exposures. Peak aggregate end-of -day credit exposure is determined by taking the maximum end-of-day aggregate amount of credit
exposure over the period. The exposure is then divided by the Banking Group's Comment Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) as at the
reporting date.
As at 30 June 2019 the Banking Group had nil period end or peak end-of-day over the relevant six month period credit exposures
over 10% of equity to individual counterparties (not being members of groups of closely related counterparties) or groups of closely
related counterparties (excluding central government of any country with a long-term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its
equivalent, or any bank with a long-term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its equivalent, and connected persons).
The exposure information in the table below excludes exposures to connected persons, the central government or central bank of
any country with a long term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its equivalent and any supranational or quasi-sovereign agency
with a long-term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its equivalent.
Peak end-of-
day over 6
As atmonths to
30 Jun 201930 Jun 2019
Exposures to banks
- -
with a long term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its equivalent
- -
- -
Exposures to non-banks
Total number of exposures to non-banks that are greater than 10% of CET1 capital
- -
with a long term credit rating of A- or A3 or above, or its equivalent
- -
- -
with a credit rating of at least BBB- or Baa3, or its equivalent, and at the most BBB+ or Baa1 or its
equivalent.
with a credit rating of at least BBB- or Baa3, or its equivalent, and at the most BBB+ or Baa1 or its
equivalent.
Total number of exposures to banks that are greater than 10% of CET1 capital
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 59
24 Asset quality
The disclosures in this note are categorised by the following credit risk concentrations:
Corporate Business lending including rural lending
Residential Lending secured by a first ranking mortgage over a residential property used primarily for residential purposes
either by the mortgagor or a tenant of the mortgagor
All other This relates primarily to consumer lending to individuals
(a) Finance receivables by credit risk concentration
$000's
Corporate
ResidentialAll other
Total
June 2019
Neither at least 90 days past due nor impaired
1,735,086592,8871,250,082
3,578,055
At least 90 days past due
15,25653528,67544,466
Individually impaired
26,412- - 26,412
Gross Finance Receivables
1,776,754593,4221,278,7573,648,933
Provision for impairment
(37,938)(99)(20,454)(58,491)
Total net finance receivables
1,738,816593,3231,258,3033,590,442
June 2018
Neither at least 90 days past due nor impaired
1,852,4131,180,623910,537
3,943,573
At least 90 days past due
7,26114021,27628,677
Individually impaired
41,2376123,337
45,186
Gross Finance Receivables
1,900,9111,181,375
935,1504,017,436
Fair value adjustment
-
(2,824)- (2,824)
Provision for impairment
(19,517)(2,114)(8,040)
(29,671)
Total net finance receivables
1,881,3941,176,437927,110
3,984,941
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 60
24 Asset quality (continued)
(b) Past due not impaired
$000's
CorporateResidentialAll other
Total
June 2019
Less than 30 days past due
15,2971,17441,095
57,566
At least 30 and less than 60 days past due
7,509472
13,580
21,561
At least 60 and less than 90 days past due
4,671- 6,92011,591
At least 90 days past due
15,256535
28,67544,466
Total past due but not impaired
42,7332,181
90,270
135,184
June 2018
Less than 30 days past due
19,702984
29,37050,056
At least 30 and less than 60 days past due
5,00115212,261
17,414
At least 60 and less than 90 days past due
1,909- 5,7527,661
At least 90 days past due
7,26114021,27628,677
Total past due but not impaired
33,8731,276
68,659103,808
(c) Individually impaired assets
$000's
Corporate
ResidentialAll otherTotal
June 2019
Opening
41,2376123,337
45,186
Reclassified on adoption of IFRS9
- (612)- (612)
Additions
6,479
- -
6,479
Deletions
(16,311)- (3,337)(19,648)
Write offs
(4,993)- -
(4,993)
Closing gross individually impaired assets
26,412- -
26,412
Less: provision for individually impaired assets
7,863
- - 7,863
Total net impaired assets
18,549-
- 18,549
June 2018
Opening
27,0702,3582,65632,084
Additions
26,835
2093,31230,356
Deletions
(8,241)(1,836)
(2,631)(12,708)
Write offs
(4,427)(119)- (4,546)
Closing gross individually impaired assets
41,2376123,33745,186
Less: provision for individually impaired assets
8,672193
2019,066
Total net impaired assets
32,5654193,13636,120
(d) Credit risk grading
The Banking Group’s receivables are monitored by account behaviour or a regular assessment of their credit risk grade based on an
objective review of defined risk characteristics. The portfolio risk is regularly refreshed based on current information.
The Banking Group classifies finance receivables as behavioural or judgemental.
The behavioural portfolio consists of consumer, residential, motor, business international and open for business receivables. Reverse
mortgage are receivables at fair value.
Consumer, open for business and retail loans are risk graded based on arrears status.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 61
24 Asset quality (continued)
(d) Credit risk grading (continued)
The Banking Group's Finance receivables are monitored either by account behaviour (Behavioural portfolio) or a regular assessment
of their credit risk grade based on an objective review of defined risk characteristics (Judgemental portfolio).
Finance receivables reverse mortgages have no arrears characteristics and are assessed on origination against a pre-determined
criteria.
The Judgemental portfolio consists mainly of business and rural lending where an on-going and detailed working relationship with
the customer has been developed while the Behavioural portfolio consists of consumer, retail and smaller business receivables.
Judgemental loans are individually risk graded based on loan status, financial information, security and debt servicing ability.
Exposures in the Judgemental portfolio are credit risk graded by an internal risk grading mechanism where grade 1 is the strongest
risk grade and grade 9 is the weakest risk grade where a loss is probable. Behavioural loans are managed based on their arrears
status.
Upon adoption of NZ IFRS 9 all loans past due but not impaired have been categorised into three impairments stages (refer note 1)
which are in most cases based on arrears status. If a judgemental loan is risk graded 6 or above it will be classified as stage 2 as a
minimum and carry a provision based on lifetime expected credit losses.
(d) Credit risk grading (continued)
$000's12 months ECL
Lifetime ECL
Not credit
impaired
Lifetime ECL
Credit
impaired
Specifically
provided
Fair value
June 2019
Total
June 2018
Judgemental portfolio
Grade 1 - Very strong
7-
- - -
729
Grade 2 - Strong
8,685- -
- - 8,685
10,172
Grade 3 - Sound
86,109
- 71
- -
86,180
72,447
Grade 4 - Adequate
478,682
3,7075,478
- - 487,867352,411
Grade 5 - Acceptable
851,307
4,8354,854
- - 860,996687,174
Grade 6 - Monitor
- 142,1225,031
- - 147,153145,706
Grade 7 - Substandard
- 22,9133,450-
- 26,363
22,961
Grade 8 - Doubtful
566-
- 15,391-
15,95728,607
Grade 9 - At risk of loss
- - - 11,021
- 11,021
10,580
Total judgemental portfolio
1,425,356
173,57718,88426,412
- 1,644,2291,330,087
Total behavioural portfolio
1,372,029
33,30538,159
- 561,2112,004,704
2,687,349
Gross finance receivables
2,797,385206,882
57,04326,412
561,2113,648,9334,017,436
Provision for impairment
(30,421)
(1,780)(18,427)(7,863)-
(58,491)(29,671)
FV adjustment for PV of
future losses
- - -
- - -
(2,824)
Total finance receivables
2,766,964
205,10238,61618,549561,2113,590,442
3,984,941
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 62
24 Asset quality (continued)
(e) Provision for impairment
$'000
12 month ECL
Lifetime ECL Not
credit impaired
Lifetime ECL
Credit impaired
Collective
provision June
18
Specific
provision
Total
Corporate
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018- - -
10,8458,672
19,517
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
23,2906972,315
(10,845)-
15,457
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 2018
23,2906972,315
-
8,672
34,974
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
191(180)
(11)
-
-
-
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired
(397)
410
(13)
- -
-
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired
-
(179)
179
-
-
-
Transfer to specific provision
(1,443)
(36)
(1,169)
-
2,648
-
Effect of changes in exchange rate
(16)
-
-
- -
(16)
Impaired asset expense
(221)
(42)5,696
- 1,5366,969
Write offs
-
- (2,464)
- (4,993)
(7,457)
Recovery of amounts written off-
-
- -
-
-
Closing impairment allowance
21,404 670
4,533
-
7,863
34,470
Residential
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018
- -
-
1,921193
2,114
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
44
4
-
(1,921)
(169)
(2,042)
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 201844
4-
- 24
72
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
3
(3)-
- - -
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired(1)
64(63)
-
-
-
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired- (3)3
- -
-
Transfer to specific provision-
-
-
- - -
Impaired asset expense (25)
(59)140- (24)32
Write offs
- - -
- -
-
Recovery of amounts written off-
-
- -
- -
Closing impairment allowance
21
3
80
- - 104
All other
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018
- -
- 7,839
2018,040
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 98,850
684
12,975
(7,839)- 14,670
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 2018
8,85068412,975
- 20122,710
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month
985(922)
(63)- -
-
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired(1,778)1,838
(60)
- - -
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired
(30)
(1,234)1,264
-
- -
Transfer to specific provision
- -
-
- -
-
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
(36)(3)(1)
- -
(40)
Impaired asset expense
1,51174412,126
- (201)14,180
Write offs-
- (13,256)-
- (13,256)
Recovery of amounts written off
- - 829
- -
829
Sale of portfolio(506)
- -
- -
506-
Closing impairment allowance
8,996
1,107
13,814
-
-
23,917
Total
Impairment allowance as at 30 June 2018-
- -
20,6059,06629,671
Restated for adoption of NZ IFRS 9
32,1841,38515,290(20,605)(169)28,085
Restated impairment allowance as at 1 July 201832,1841,38515,290
- 8,89757,756
Changes in loss allowance
Transfer to 12 month1,179(1,105)
(74)-
- -
Transfer to lifetime not credit impaired
(2,176)2,312
(136)- -
-
Transfer to lifetime credit impaired(30)
(1,416)1,446- - -
Transfer to specific provision
(1,443)(36)(1,169)- 2,648
-
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate(52)(3)
(1)- -
(56)
Impaired asset expense 1,26564317,962-
1,31121,181
Write offs- -
(15,720)- (4,993)(20,713)
Recovery of amounts written off- -
829- - 829
Sale of portfolio(506)
- - - - (506)
Closing impairment allowance30,421 1,780
18,427 -
7,863 58,491
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 63
24 Asset quality (continued)
(f) Other assets under administration
Other assets under administration are any loans, not being individually impaired or 90 days or more past due, where the customer is
in any form of voluntary or involuntary administration, including receivership, liquidation, bankruptcy or statutory management. As
at 30 June 2019, the Banking Group had $5.791 million assets under administration (June 2018: $1.188 million).
25 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Banking Group is unable to meet its payment obligations as they fall due. The timing mismatch of
cash flows and the related liquidity risk is inherent in all Banking operations and is closely monitored by the Banking Group.
Measurement of liquidity risk is designed to ensure that the Banking Group has the ability to generate or obtain sufficient cash in a
timely manner and at a reasonable price to meet its financial commitments on a daily basis.
The Banking Group’s exposure to liquidity risk is governed by a policy approved by the Board and managed by the ALCO. This policy
sets out the nature of the risk which may be taken and aggregate risk limits, and the ALCO must conform to this. The objective of the
ALCO is to derive the most appropriate strategy for the Banking Group in terms of a mix of assets and liabilities given its expectations
of future cash flows, liquidity constraints and capital adequacy. The Banking Group employs asset and liability cash flow modelling to
determine appropriate liquidity and funding strategies.
The Banking Group holds the following financial assets for the purpose of managing liquidity risk:
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
45,22849,588
Investments
342,493330,852
Undrawn committed bank facilities
150,00052,500
Total liquidity
537,721432,940
Contractual liquidity profile of financial assets and liabilities
The following tables present the Banking Group’s financial assets and liabilities by relevant maturity groupings based upon
contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the tables represent undiscounted future principal and interest cash flows. As a
result, the amounts in the tables below may differ to the amounts reported on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The contractual cash flows presented below may differ significantly from the actual cash flows. This occurs as a result of future
actions by the Banking Group and its counterparties, such as early repayment or refinancing of term loans and borrowings. Deposits
and other public borrowings include customer savings deposits and transactional accounts, which are at call. History demonstrates
that such accounts provide a stable source of long term funding for the Banking Group.
The Banking Group does not manage its liquidity risk on a contractual liquidity basis.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 64
25 Liquidity risk (continued)
Contractual liquidity profile of financial assets and liabilities (continued)
$000'sOn demand0-6 months
6-12
months
1-2 years2-5 years5+ yearsTotal
June 2019
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
45,228- - - - - 45,228
Investments
- 44,97994,30756,129152,8708,330356,615
Finance receivables
- 931,670513,162799,2661,168,678327,7193,740,495
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
- 10,39511,09423,55198,2362,157,2952,300,571
Derivative financial instruments
- 12,650- - - - 12,650
Due from related parties
- 410- - 27,513- 27,923
Other financial assets
- 3,215- - - - 3,215
Total financial assets
45,2281,003,319618,563878,9461,447,2972,493,3446,486,697
Financial Liabilities
Retail deposits
895,2901,415,994605,804224,54574,714- 3,216,347
Other borrowings
- 65,6405,57811,188295,649- 378,055
Derivative financial instruments
- 10,372- - - - 10,372
Due to related parties
3,002- - - - - 3,002
Other financial liabilities
- 20,352- - - - 20,352
Total financial liabilities
898,2921,512,358611,382235,733370,363- 3,628,128
Net financial (liabilities)/assets(853,064)(509,039)7,181643,2131,076,9342,493,3442,858,569
102,285 - - - - - 102,285
150,000 - - - - - 150,000
June 2018
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
49,588- - - - - 49,588
Investments
- 53,47485,376134,65471,5929,694354,790
Finance receivables
- 554,170384,2451,204,5341,356,7985,029,3718,529,118
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
- 111118762,0662,182
Derivative financial instruments
- 923- - - - 923
Other financial assets
- 1,613- - - - 1,613
Total financial assets
49,588610,191469,6321,339,2061,428,4665,041,1318,938,214
Financial Liabilities
Retail deposits
924,0721,219,540559,208159,76562,361- 2,924,946
Other borrowings
- 101,52713,523627,070189,333- 931,453
Derivative financial instruments
- 2,562- - - - 2,562
Other financial liabilities
- 22,610- - - - 22,610
Total financial liabilities
924,0721,346,239572,731786,835251,694- 3,881,571
Net financial (liabilities)/assets(874,484)(736,048)(103,099)552,3711,176,7725,041,1315,056,643
180,940 - - - - - 180,940
52,500 - - - - - 52,500
Undrawn facilities available to customers
Undrawn committed bank facilities
Undrawn facilities available to customers
Undrawn committed bank facilities
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 65
26 Interest rate risk
The Banking Group’s market risk is derived primarily of exposure to interest rate risk, predominately from raising funds through the
retail and wholesale deposit market, the debt capital markets and committed and uncommitted bank funding, securitisation of
receivables, and offering loan finance products to the commercial and consumer market in New Zealand.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of assets or liabilities will change because of changes in interest rates or that market
interest rates may change and thus alter the margin between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk
for the Banking Group refers to the risk of loss due to holding assets and liabilities that may mature or re-price in different periods.
The Banking Group’s exposure to market risk is governed by a policy approved by the Board and managed by the ALCO. This policy
sets out the nature of risk which may be taken and aggregate risk limits, and the ALCO must conform to this. The objective of the
ALCO is to derive the most appropriate strategy for the Banking Groups in terms of the mix of assets and liabilities given its
expectations of the future and the potential consequences of interest rate movements, liquidity constraints and capital adequacy.
To manage this market risk, the Banking Group measures sensitivity to interest rate changes by frequently testing its position against
various interest rate change scenarios to assess potential risk exposure. The Banking Group also manage interest rate risk by:
• Monitoring maturity profiles and seeking to match the re-pricing of assets and liabilities (physical hedging);
• Monitoring interest rates daily and regularly (at least monthly) reviewing interest rate exposure; and
• Entering into forward rate agreements and interest rate swaps and options to hedge against movements in interest rates.
Contractual repricing analysis
The interest rate risk profile of financial assets and liabilities that follows has been prepared on the basis of maturity or next repricing
date, whichever is earlier.
$000's
0-3 months
3-6
months
6-12
months
1-2 years2+ years
Non-
interest
bearing
Total
June 2019
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
45,222- - - - 645,228
Investments
24,097
15,36891,24862,048149,73212,435354,928
Due from related parties
- -
- - 23,769
41024,179
Finance receivables
1,551,851206,801337,236537,300386,870
9,1733,029,231
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
561,211-
- - - -
561,211
Derivative financial instruments
11,232
- -
- -
- 11,232
Other financial assets
- - -
-
- 3,2153,215
Total financial assets
2,193,613222,169428,484599,348560,371
25,2394,029,224
Financial Liabilities
Retail deposits
1,614,124
519,676729,734212,575
65,887
11,6853,153,681
Other borrowings
59,839
- - - 285,434-
345,273
Derivative financial instruments
10,230-
- - - - 10,230
Due to related parties
-
- - - -
3,0023,002
Other financial liabilites
- - - - - 20,352
20,352
Total financial liabilites
1,684,193519,676729,734212,575
351,32135,0393,532,538
(36,789)162,74938,975(313,184)148,249- -
Net financial (liabilities)/assets472,631(134,758)(262,275)73,589357,299(9,800)496,686
Effect of derivatives held for risk management
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 66
26 Interest rate risk (continued)
Contractual repricing analysis (continued)
$000's
0-3 months
3-6 months
6-12
months
1-2 years2+ years
Non-
interest
bearing
Total
June 2018
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
49,580
- - - - 849,588
Investments
44,483
22,935
82,149111,355
69,9309,694
340,546
Finance receivables
2,687,543
165,901284,847
418,800423,0374,3593,984,487
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
454-
-
- -
-
454
Derivative financial instruments
923-
- - - - 923
Other financial assets
-
- -
-
- 1,613
1,613
Total financial assets
2,782,983188,836
366,996
530,155492,96715,6744,377,611
Financial Liabilities
Retail deposits
1,663,258482,447543,746150,23033,5718,5532,881,805
Other borrowings
736,850
3,378
- - 174,025- 914,253
Derivative financial instruments
2,562- - - - - 2,562
Other financial liabilities
-
-
- - - 22,61022,610
Total financial liabilities
2,402,670485,825543,746150,230207,59631,163
3,821,230
361,760(44,735)
(75,365)(242,090)
430-
-
Net financial (liabilities)/assets742,073(341,724)
(252,115)137,835
285,801(15,489)556,381
Effect of derivatives held for risk management
The tables above illustrate the periods in which the cash flows from interest rate swaps are expected to occur and affect profit or
loss.
The management of interest rate risk against interest rate gap limits is supplemented by monitoring the sensitivity of the Banking
Groups’ financial assets and liabilities to various standard and nonstandard interest rate scenarios. Standard scenarios which are
considered on a monthly basis include a 100 basis point parallel fall or rise in the yield curve. There is a no material impact on profit
or loss in terms of a fair value change from movement in market interest rates. Furthermore there is no material cash flow impact
on the Consolidated Statement of Cash flows from a 100 basis point change in interest rates.
27 Concentrations of funding
(a) Regulatory liquidity ratios
The table below shows the arithmetic 3 month average of the respective daily ratio values in accordance with RBNZ’s Liquidity Policy
(BS13/BS13A) (“BS13”) and the Banks conditions of registration relating to liquidity-risk management.
The one week mismatch ratio is a measure of the Banking Group’s one week mismatch amount over its total funding, where the
one-week mismatch amount represents the Banking Group’s portfolio of primary liquid assets plus expected cash inflows minus
expected cash outflows during a one-week period of stress. The Bank is required to maintain this ratio at not less than the minimum
level of zero percent on a daily basis. The one-week mismatch ratio = 100 x (one-week mismatch dollar/total funding).
The one-month mismatch ratios is a measure of the Banking Group’s one-month mismatch over its total funding, where the one-
month mismatch amount represents the Banking Group’s portfolio of primary and secondary liquid assets plus expected cash
inflows, minus expected cash outflows during a one-month period of stress. The Bank is required to maintain this ratio at not less
than the minimum level of zero percent on a daily basis. The one-month mismatch ratio = 100 x (one-month mismatch dollar
value/total funding).
The one year core funding ratio measures the extent to which loans and advances are funded by the funding that is considered
stable. The one-year core funding ratio = 100 x (one-year core funding dollar amount/BS13 total loans and advances) and must
currently remain at not less than 75% on a daily basis.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 67
27 Concentrations of funding (continued)
(a) Regulatory liquidity ratios (continued)
Average for the 3
months ended 30
June 2019
Average for the 3
months ended 31
March 2019
one-week mismatch ratio
8.747.80
one-month mismatch ratio
10.289.00
Core funding ratio
97.1596.94
The table above has not incorporated any recalculations as detailed on page14 of this Disclosure Statement.
(b) Concentrations of funding by industry
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Agriculture
68,55969,245
Forestery and Fishing
25,36023,403
Mining
6138
Manufacturing
11,23310,691
Finance and Insurance
488,985979,871
Wholesale Trade
11,5209,967
Retail Trade
18,04814,102
Households
2,340,7632,260,330
Property and business services
88,744110,385
Transport and storage
4,4164,853
Other
155,830139,148
3,213,5193,622,033
Subordinated notes
- 22,172
Unsubordinated notes
285,435151,853
Total borrowings
3,498,9543,796,058
(c) Concentrations of funding by geographical area
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Auckland
1,094,639969,518
Wellington
303,595270,096
Rest of North Island
773,960686,208
Canterbury
969,778885,005
Rest of South Island
261,276245,830
Overseas
1
95,706739,401
Total borrowings
3,498,9543,796,058
1
June 2018 included in overseas funding is an AUD bank facility totalling $600 million.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 68
OTHER DISCLOSURES
28 Significant subsidiaries
Significant subsidiaries
Country of
incorporation
and place of
business
Nature of businessJune 2019June 2018
VPS Properties Limited
New Zealand
Investment property holding company
100%100%
MARAC Insurance LimitedNew Zealand
Insurance services100%100%
Heartland Australia Group Pty LimitedAustralia
Financial services- 100%
Australian Seniors Finance Pty LimitedAustralia
Management services- 100%
Proportion of ownership
and voting power held
29 Structured entities
A structured entity is one which has been designed such that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who
controls the entity. Structured entities are created to accomplish a narrow and well defined objective such as the securitisation or
hold of particular assets, or the execution of a specific borrowing or lending transaction. Structured entities are consolidated where
the substance of the relationship is that the Banking Group controls the structured entity.
(a) Heartland Cash and Term PIE (Heartland PIE Fund)
The Banking Group controls the operations of the Heartland PIE Fund which is a portfolio investment entity that invests in the Bank’s
deposits. Investments of Heartland PIE Fund are represented as follows:
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Deposits
146,094
115,095
(b) Seniors Warehouse Trust (SW Trust) and ASF Settlement Trust (ASF Trust)
SW Trust and ASF Trust form part of Australian Seniors Finance Pty Limited (ASF) reverse mortgage business and were both set up by
ASF, as asset holding entities. The Trustee for both Trusts is ASF Custodians Pty Limited and the Trust Manager is ASF. The reverse
mortgage loans held by the Trusts were set aside for the benefit of the funder and bank depositors and had no recourse to these
assets. On 31 October 2018 the assets of SW Trust and ASF Trust were sold to HGH Ltd.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
- 12,207
Finance receivables - reverse mortgages
- 676,837
Borrowings
- (614,510)
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 69
29 Structured entities (continued)
(c) Heartland ABCP Trust 1 (ABCP Trust)
At 30 June 2018 the Banking Group had securitised a pool of receivables comprising commercial and motor vehicle loans to ABCP
Trust.
The Banking Group continued to recognise the securitised assets and associated borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. Although the Banking Group recognised those interests in the ABCP Trust, the loans sold to the Trust were set
aside for the benefit of investors in the ABCP Trust and other depositors and lenders to the Banking Group had no recourse to those
assets.
On 29 August 2018 the assets of the ABCP Trust were purchased by the Bank and the ABCP Trust dissolved.
$000'sJune 2019June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
- 3,625
Finance receivables - securitised
- 80,289
Borrowings - securitised
-
(47,504)
Derivative financial liabilities - securitised
- (496)
(d) Heartland Auto Receivables Warehouse Trust (Auto Warehouse)
The Banking Group had securitised a pool of receivables comprising commercial and motor vehicle loans sold to Auto Warehouse.
The Banking Group continues to recognise the securitised assets and associated borrowings in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. Although the Banking Group recognises those interests in Auto Warehouse, the loans sold to the Trust are set
aside for the benefit of investors in Auto Warehouse and other depositors and lenders to the Banking Group have no recourse to
those assets.
$000'sJune 2019
June 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
555-
Liabilities
(559)
-
30 Staff share ownership arrangements
In the prior period the Bank operated a number of share-based compensation plans that were equity settled. The fair value was
determined at the grant date and was expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period. This was based on the Bank’s
estimate of equity instruments that would eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. The corporate restructure on 31
October 2018 with the Bank becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of HGH Ltd transferred staff share ownership arrangements to
HGH Ltd.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 70
31 Capital adequacy
The Banking Group is subject to regulation by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). The RBNZ has set minimum regulatory
capital requirements for banks that are consistent with the internationally agreed framework developed by the Basel Committee on
Banking Supervision. The resulting Basel II and III requirements define what is acceptable as capital and provide for methods of
measuring the risks incurred by the Banking Group.
The Banking Group’s Conditions of Registration prescribes minimum capital adequacy ratios calculated in accordance with the Capital
Adequacy Framework (Standardised Approach) BS2A (BS2A).
The Banking Group has adopted the Basel II standardised approach per RBNZ BS2A to calculate its regulatory requirements. Basel II is
made up of the following three Pillars:
• Pillar 1 sets out the minimum capital requirements for credit, market and operational and compliance risk.
• Pillar 2 is designed to ensure that banks have adequate capital to support all risk (not just those set under Pillar 1 above) and is
enforced through the requirements of supervisory review.
• Pillar 3 outlines the requirements for adequate and transparent disclosure.
Basel III was developed in order to strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of the banking sector. The measures
aim to improve the banking sector's ability to absorb shocks arising from financial and economic stress; improve risk management
and governance; and strengthen banks' transparency and disclosures. The requirements that impact capital are as follows:
• The level of capital required to be held by banks increased through the introduction of new minimum capital requirements for
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital, Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital and Total capital as a percentage of risk weighted assets
(RWA).
• A capital conservation buffer held over and above the minimum capital ratio requirements used to absorb losses during periods
of financial and economic stress.
• A counter-cyclical capital buffer be held and to be used at the RBNZ’s discretion, to assist in attaining the macro-prudential goal
of protecting the banking sector from periods of extraordinary excess aggregate credit growth.
• Strengthen the calculation of RWAs, particularly in respect of counterparty credit risk.
The Basel III requirements have not affected the Banking Group's minimum capital requirements as the Banking Group’s Conditions
of Registration prescribe minimum capital requirements higher than the Basel III requirements.
The capital adequacy tables set out on the following pages summarise the composition of regulatory capital and the capital adequacy
ratios for the Banking Group as at 30 June 2019.
Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)
The Banking Group has an ICAAP which complies with the requirements set out in the "Guidelines on a Bank's Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)" BS12 and is in accordance with its Conditions of Registration.
The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring the Banking Group has adequate capital in relation to its risk profile and establishes
minimum internal capital levels and limits above the regulatory minimum. The Banking Group has established a Capital Management
Policy (CMP) to determine minimum capital levels for Tier 1 and Total capital under Basel III and in accordance with its Conditions of
Registration. The documented process ensures that the Banking Group has sufficient available capital to meet minimum capital
requirements, even in stressed events. It describes the risk profile of the Banking Group and the risk appetite and tolerances under
which it operates, and assesses the level of capital held against the material risks of the Banking Group (both Pillar 1 and Pillar 2).
The ICAAP identifies the capital required to be held against other material risks, being strategic / business risk, reputational risk,
regulatory risk and additional credit risk.
Compliance with minimum capital levels is monitored by the ALCO and reported to the Board. The ICAAP and CMP is reviewed
annually by the Board.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 71
31 Capital adequacy (continued)
(a) Capital
$000'sJune 2019
Tier 1 capital
CET1 capital
Paid-up ordinary shares, issued by the Banking Group plus related share premium
553,239
Retained earnings (net of appropriation)
51,265
Accumulated other comprehensive income and other disclosed reserves
(1,114)
Less deductions from CET1 capital
Intangible assets
(57,335)
Deferred tax assets
(9,948)
Cash flow hedge reserve
5,843
Excess of loan value over the security value on reverse residential mortgage loans
(41)
Defined benefit superannuation fund assets
(715)
Adjustment under the corresponding deductions approach
(12,435)
Total CET1 capital
528,759
Additional Tier 1 capital
-
Tier 2 capital
-
Total Capital
528,759
(b) Capital structure
The following details summarise each instrument included within Total Capital. None of these instruments are subject to phase-out
from eligibility as capital under the RBNZ’s Basel III transitional arrangements.
Ordinary shares
In accordance with BS2A, ordinary share capital is classified as CET1 capital. The ordinary shares have no par value. Each ordinary
share of the Bank carries the right to vote on a poll at meetings of shareholders, the right to an equal share of dividends authorised
by the Board and the right to an equal share in the distribution of the surplus assets of the Bank in the event of liquidation.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings is the accumulated profit or loss that has been retained in the Banking Group. Retained earnings is classified as
CET1 capital.
Reserves classified as CET1 capital
Fair value reserve The debt instrument fair value reserve comprises the changes in the fair value of
investments, net of tax.
Defined benefit reserve The defined benefit reserve represents the excess of the fair value of the assets of the
defined benefit superannuation plan over the net present value of the defined benefit
obligations.
Cash flow hedge reserve The hedging reserve comprises the fair value gains and losses associated with the effective
portion of designated cash flow hedging instruments.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 72
31 Capital adequacy (continued)
(c) Credit risk
On balance sheet exposures
$000's
Total
exposure
after credit
risk
mitigation
Average risk
weighting
Risk
weighted
exposure
Minimum
Pillar 1
capital
requirement
Cash and gold bullion
6 0%- -
Multilateral development banks
126,015 0%- -
Multilateral development banks
127,824 20%25,565 2,045
Public sector entities
16,567
20%3,313 265
Public sector entities
- 50%- -
Banks
58,003 20%11,601 928
Banks
11,537 50%5,768 461
Banks
16,221 100%16,221
1,298
Corporates
15,981 20%3,196 256
Corporates
6,232 50%3,117 249
Corporates
1,616,965 100%1,616,965 129,357
Welcome Home Loans - loan to value ratio (LVR) ≤ 80%
1
2,035
35%712
56
Welcome Home Loans - loan to value ratio (LVR) ≤ 90%
1
1,282
35%449 36
Welcome Home Loans - LVR > 90% and ≤ 100%
1
- 50%-
-
Welcome Home Loans - LVR > 100%
1
- 100%-
-
Reverse Residential mortgages ≤ 60% LVR
545,086 50%272,543
21,803
Reverse Residential mortgages >60 and ≤ 80% LVR
13,076 80%10,461
837
Reverse Residential mortgages > 80% LVR
3,008 100%3,008 241
Past due residential mortgages
455
100%455
36
Other past due assets - provision ≥ 20%
25,788 100%25,788
2,063
Other past due assets - provision < 20%
22,225 150%
33,338 2,667
Non property investment mortgage loan < 80% LVR
16,045 35%5,616
449
Non property investment mortgage loan > 80 and ≤ 90% LVR
1,391 50%
697 56
Non property investment mortgage loan > 90 and ≤ 100% LVR
441 75%331
26
Non property investment mortgage loan > 100% LVR
1,344 100%1,344 108
Property Investment Mortgage Loan ≤ 80% LVR
8,133 40%3,253
260
Property Investment Mortgage Loan > 80 and ≤ 90% LVR
1,004 70%703 56
Property Investment Mortgage Loan > 90 and ≤ 100% LVR
- 90%-
-
Property Investment Mortgage Loan > 100% LVR
- 100%- -
Equity holdings
-
300%-
-
All other equity holdings
- 400%-
-
Other assets
1,421,597 100%1,421,597 113,728
Not risk weighted assets
80,474 0%- -
Total on balance sheet exposures
4,138,735 3,466,041 277,281
1
The LVR classification above is calculated in line with the Bank’s Pillar 1 Capital requirement which includes relief for Welcome Home loans that are
guaranteed by the Crown.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 73
31 Capital adequacy (continued)
(c) Credit Risk (continued)
Off balance sheet exposures
$000's
Total
exposure
Average
credit
conversion
factor
Credit
equivalent
amount
Average risk
weight
Risk
weighted
exposure
Minimum
Pillar 1
requirement
Direct credit substitute
4,183100%4,183100%4,183335
Performance-related contingency
2,57450%1,287100%1,287103
112,55250%56,276100%56,2764,502
8,63650%4,31850%2,159173
4,01820%804100%80464
Market related contracts
Foreign currency contracts (<1 year)
157,1471%1,571
20%31425
Interest rate contracts (<1 year)
1,359,7820%- 20%- -
Interest rate contracts (>1 year)
598,3010.5%2,992
20%59848
Total off balance sheet exposures
2,247,19371,43165,621
5,250
Other commitments where original maturity is
more than one year
Other commitments where original maturity is
more than one year
Other commitments where original maturity is less
than or equal to one year
The credit equivalent amount for market related contracts was calculated using the current exposure method.
(d) Additional mortgage information – LVR range
$000's
On balance
sheet
exposures
Off balance
sheet exposures
1
Total
exposures
Does not exceed 80%
584,375
3,674588,049
Exceeds 80% and not 90%
6,186- 6,186
2,780-
2,780
Total exposures
593,341
3,674597,015
Exceeds 90%
1
Off balance sheet exposures means unutilised limits
At 30 June 2019 nil Welcome Home loans whose credit risk is mitigated by the Crown is included in “Exceeds 90% residential
mortgages”. Other loans in the exceeds 90% LVR range is primarily business and rural lending where residential mortgage security is
only a part of the total security. For capital adequacy calculations only the value of the first mortgages over residential property is
included in the LVR calculation, in accordance with BS2A. All new residential mortgages in respect of non-property investments
lending and have a loan-to-valuation ratio of less than or equal to 80%.
(e) Reconciliations of mortgage related amounts
$000's
NoteJune 2019
Recognised at fair value finance receivables - reverse mortgages recognised
14b561,211
Recognised at amortised cost finance receivable - residential mortgages
32,211
Total gross on balance sheet residential mortgage exposures
24a593,422
Less: collective provision for impairment
(81)
3,674
Total residential mortgage exposures
597,015
Off Balance sheet mortgage exposures
(f) Credit risk mitigation
As at 30 June 2019 the Banking Group had $3.32 million of Welcome Home Loans, whose credit risk was mitigated by the Crown.
Other than this the Banking Group does not have any exposures covered by eligible collateral, guarantees and credit derivatives.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 74
31 Capital adequacy (continued)
(g) Operational risk
$000's
Implied risk
weighted
exposure
Aggregate capital
charge
Operational risk
244,45519,556
Operational risk is calculated based on the previous 12 quarters of the Banking Group.
(h) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that market interest rates or foreign exchange rates will change and impact on the Banking Group’s earnings
due to either mismatches between repricing dates of interest bearing assets and liabilities and/or differences between customer
pricing and wholesale rates.
$000's
Implied risk weighted
exposure
Aggregate capital charge
Market risk end-of-period capital chargeInterest rate risk only
133,861 10,709
Market risk peak end-of-day capital chargeInterest rate risk only
149,469 11,958
Market risk end-of-period capital chargeForeign currency risk only
11,094 888
Market risk peak end-of-day capital chargeForeign currency risk only
168,038 13,443
Peak end of day aggregate capital charge at the end of the period is derived by following the risk methodology for measuring capital
requirements within Part 10 of the standardised approach. Peak-end-of-day aggregate capital charge is derived by determining the
maximum end of month capital charge over the reporting period. Based on the portfolio of the Banking Group’s risk exposures, it is
considered by management that the difference between end of month aggregate capital charge and end-of-day aggregate capital
charge is insignificant.
(i) Total capital requirements
$000's
Total exposure after
credit risk mitigation
Risk weighted
exposure or implied
risk weighted
exposure
Total capital
requirement
Total credit risk and equity
On balance sheet
4,138,735 3,466,041
277,281
Off balance sheet
2,247,193
65,621 5,250
Operational risk
n/a244,455
19,556
Market risk
n/a
144,955 11,597
Total
n/a3,921,072313,684
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 75
31 Capital adequacy (continued)
(j) Capital ratios
June 2019
June 2018
1
Capital ratios compared to minimum ratio requirements
13.49%13.61%
Minimum Common Equity Tier 1 Capital as per Conditions of Registration
4.5%
4.5%
Tier 1 Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
13.49%13.61%
Minimum Tier 1 Capital as per Conditions of Registration
6.0%
6.0%
Total Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
13.49%14.02%
Minimum Total Capital as per Conditions of Registration
8.0%8.0%
Buffer ratio
Buffer ratio
5.49%6.02%
Buffer ratio requirement
2.5%2.5%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
1
Comparative ratios has been restated, refer to page 14 for further details.
(k) Solo capital adequacy
June 2019
June 2018
1
Capital ratios compared to minimum ratio requirements
13.46%15.24%
Tier 1 Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
13.46%15.24%
Total Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
13.46%15.69%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital expressed as a percentage of total risk weighted exposures
1
Comparative ratios has been restated, refer to page 14 for further details.
For the purposes of calculating capital adequacy on a solo basis, subsidiaries which are both wholly owned and wholly funded by the
Bank are to be consolidated with the Bank. Therefore, capital adequacy on a solo basis is calculated based on the Bank and its
subsidiaries excluding Auto Receivables Warehouse Trust.
(l) Capital for other material risks
In addition to the material risks included in the calculation of the capital ratios, the Banking Group has identified other material risks
to be included in the capital allocation (being strategic/business risk, regulatory and additional credit risk). As at 30 June 2019, the
Banking Group has made an internal capital allocation of $7.0 million to cover these risks (2018: $48.2 million)
32 Insurance business, securitisation, funds management, other fiduciary activities
Insurance business
The Banking Group conducts insurance business through its subsidiary MIL.
The Banking Group's aggregate amount of insurance business comprises the total consolidated assets of MIL of $12.9 million (2018:
$13.2 million).
The Banking Group's objective is to minimise the insurance risk to within acceptable levels through policies and procedures
implemented by management. Should adverse conditions arise, these policies and procedures are expected to mitigate the impact of
the conditions on the Banking Group.
Marketing and distribution of insurance products
The Banking Group markets and distributes term life insurance and general insurance covering risks such as redundancy, bankruptcy
or suspension of employment. The insurance products are either underwritten by MIL, a subsidiary of the Banking Group, or sold by
MIL on behalf of other parties who underwrite those products themselves. There have been no material changes in the Banking
Group's marketing and distribution of insurance products since the reporting date of the previous disclosure statement.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 76
32 Insurance business, securitisation, funds management, other fiduciary activities
(continued)
Securitisation
As at 30 June 2019, the Banking Group had no securitised assets (2018: $80 million). These assets were sold to Heartland Auto
Receivables Warehouse Trust, formerly ABCP Trust (a special purpose vehicle investing in motor vehicle, truck and trailer and
commercial loans originated by the Banking Group and funded through the issuance of commercial paper and also through liquidity
facilities). Note 29 - Structured entities provides further information on the securitised assets.
There have been no material changes to the Banking Group's involvement in the securitisation activities.
Funds management and other fiduciary activities
The Banking Group, through Heartland PIE Fund Limited, controls, manages and administers the Heartland Cash and Term PIE Fund
and its products (Heartland Call PIE and Heartland Term Deposit PIE). Further details are provided in Note 29 - Structured entities.
The Heartland Cash and Term PIE Fund deals with the Bank in the normal course of business, in the Bank's capacity as Registrar of
the Fund and also invests in the Bank's deposits. The Banking Group is considered to control the Heartland Cash and Term PIE Fund,
and as such the Heartland Cash and Term PIE Fund is consolidated within the financial statements of the Banking Group.
Heartland NZ Trustee Limited (HNZT), a subsidiary of the Bank, acts as manager for a superannuation scheme. The assets and
liabilities of this scheme are not included in the financial statements of the Banking Group as the Banking Group does not control the
scheme. The Bank provides services to HNZT and its fees for performance of those services are included in other income.
Risk management
The Banking Group has in place policies and procedures to ensure that the fiduciary activities identified above are conducted in an
appropriate manner. It is considered that these policies and procedures will ensure that any difficulties arising from these activities
will not impact adversely on the Banking Group. The policies and procedures include comprehensive and prominent disclosure of
information regarding products, and formal and regular review of operations and policies by management and internal and external
auditors. Further information on the Banking Group's risk management policies and practices is included in Note 22 - Enterprise risk
management program.
Provision of financial services and asset purchases
Over the accounting period, financial services provided by the Banking Group to entities which were involved in the activities above
(including trust, custodial, funds management and other fiduciary activities) were provided on arm's length terms and conditions and
at fair value.
Any assets purchased from such entities have been purchased on arm's length terms and conditions and at fair value.
Peak aggregate funding to entities
The Banking Group did not provide any funding to entities conducting funds management and other fiduciary activities, or insurance
product or marketing and distribution activities described in this note, during the year (2018: nil).
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 77
32 Insurance business, securitisation, funds management, other fiduciary activities
(continued)
The Banking Group provided the following funding in relation to securitisation entities.
June 2019June 2018
Peak end-of-day aggregate amount of funding provided ($000's)
165,18990,439
31.3%15.5%
Total Trusts
Peak end-of-day aggregate amount of funding provided as a percentage of the Banking Group's
Tier 1 Capital as at the end of the year
For this purpose, peak ratio information was derived by determining the maximum end-of-day aggregate amount of funding over the
financial year and then dividing that amount by the amount of the entity's assets or the Banking Group's Tier 1 Capital (as the case
required) as at the end of the year.
June 2019
June 2018
June 2019June 2018June 2019June 2018June 2019June 2018
Peak end-of-day aggregate amount of
funding provided ($000's)
1
50,026
51,8753,9744,07715,26638,219165,189-
Peak end-of-day aggregate amount of
funding provided as a percentage of the
total assets of the individual entity as at
the end of the year
2
-
7.6%- 71.8%- 45.6%
16838.9%0.0%
SW TrustASF Settlement TrustABCP TrustAuto Warehouse
1
Peak end-of-day aggregate amount of funding provided for the financial year.
2
On 31 October 2018 SW Trust and ASF Settlement Trust were sold to HGH Ltd. On 29 August 2018 the assets of the ABCP Trust were purchased by the Bank
and the ABCP Trust dissolved.
33 Contingent liabilities and commitments
Contingent liabilities are possible obligations, whose existence will be confirmed only by uncertain future events, or present
obligations where the transfer of economic benefit is uncertain or cannot be reliably measured. Contingent liabilities are not
recognised, but are disclosed, unless they are remote. Where some loss is probable, provisions have been made.
Contingent liabilities and credit related commitments arising in respect of the Banking Group's operations were:
$000's
June 2019June 2018
6,7576,847
Total contingent liabilities6,757 6,847
Undrawn facilities available to customers
102,285180,940
Conditional commitments to fund at future dates
22,92194,239
Total commitments
125,206275,179
Letters of credit, guarantee commitments and performance bonds
34 Events after the reporting date
The Bank resolved to and paid a cash dividend to its parent company HGH Ltd of $35 million on its ordinary shares on 01 August
2019.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 78
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 30 June 2019
Audited
RestatedAudited
Audited
Audited
$000's
June 2019
June 2018
June 2017
June 2016June 2015
Interest income288,370 272,323278,279265,475260,468
Interest expense112,678 108,737115,169118,815126,041
Net interest income175,692 163,586 163,110 146,660 134,427
Other net income8,02812,6838,14210,90110,280
Net operating income183,720 176,269 171,252 157,561 144,707
.
Employee benefits41,54739,79940,401
Operating expenses78,210 76,29130,13730,07328,002
Profit before impaired asset expense and income tax105,510 99,978 99,568 87,689 76,304
Fair value movement on investment property1,936- - - -
Impaired asset expense20,554 21,83315,01513,50112,105
Profit before income tax from continuing operations86,892 78,145 84,553 74,188 64,199
Share of joint arrangement profit- - - - 137
Profit before income tax from discontinued operations6,169 16,149- - -
Income tax expense24,762 26,781 23,745 20,024 16,173
Profit for the year68,299 67,513 60,808 54,164 48,163
Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net
of income tax
(4,762)
72
1,108
(708)
(2,709)
Movement in debt instrument fair value reserve, net of income
tax
2,968
981
(353) (208)
898
Movement in foreign currency translation reserve, net of income
tax
(4,229)
2,315
761 (4,047)
2,136
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Movement in defined benefit reserve, net of income tax(86) 340 (84) (93) 50
Other comprehensive income / (loss) for the year, net of
income tax
(6,109)
3,708 1,432
(5,056)
375
Total comprehensive income for the year62,190 71,221 62,240 49,108 48,538
Dividends paid to equity holders*112,042 47,895 41,977 37,690 30,188
* 2019 Dividends paid to sharholders is comprised of $30.808 million of dividends paid and $81.234 million in specie dividends arising on
restructuring.
Heartland Bank Disclosure Statement 79
HISTORICAL SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For the year ended 30 June 2019
AuditedAuditedAudited
Audited
Audited
$000's
June 2019
June 2018
June 2017June 2016
June 2015
Total assets4,138,735
4,496,8494,034,6713,547,1813,359,259
Individually impaired assets26,412 45,186
32,08433,764
25,622
Total liabilities3,535,345
3,832,6893,465,0763,048,8402,879,134
Total equity603,390 664,160 569,595 498,341 480,125
© 2019 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.
80
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the shareholder of Heartland Bank Limited
Report on the consolidated financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements (excluding supplementary information
relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity
requirements) of Heartland Bank Limited (the “Bank”)
and its subsidiaries (the “Banking Group”) on pages 17
to 77:
i. give a true and fair view of the Banking Group’s
financial position as at 30 June 2019 and its financial
performance and cash flows for the year ended on
that date; and
ii. comply with New Zealand Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice, which in this instance means
New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial
Reporting Standards (“NZ IFRS”) and International
Financial Reporting Standards.
In our opinion, the supplementary information (excluding
supplementary information relating to capital adequacy
and regulatory liquidity requirements) that is required to
be disclosed in accordance with schedules 4, 7, 13, 14,
15 and 17 of the Registered Bank Disclosure
Statements (New Zealand Incorporated Registered
Banks) Order 2014 (as amended) (the “Order”):
i. has been prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with the guidelines issued pursuant
to section 78(3) of the Reserve Bank of New
Zealand Act 1989 and any conditions of
registration;
ii. is in accordance with the books and records of
the Bank and Banking Group in all material
respects; and
iii. fairly states the matters to which it relates in
accordance with those schedules.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and supplementary information
(excluding supplementary information relating to capital
adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements) which
comprise:
— the consolidated statement of financial position as
at 30 June 2019;
— the consolidated statements of comprehensive
income, changes in equity and cash flows for the
year then ended;
— notes, including a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information; and
— the information that is required to be disclosed in
accordance with schedules 4, 7, 13, 14, 15 and 17
of the Order.
81
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (“ISAs (NZ)”). We
believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of the Bank and Banking Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1
(Revised) Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (“IESBA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the IESBA Code.
Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
consolidated financial statements and supplementary information (excluding supplementary information relating to
capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements)’ section of our report.
Our firm has also provided other services to the Bank and Banking Group in relation to the review of the Banking
Group’s consolidated interim financial statements, regulatory returns, trust deed reporting, registry audits and
other agreed upon procedures engagements. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm
may also deal with the Banking Group on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the
business of the Banking Group. These matters have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Banking
Group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the Banking Group.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the
nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually
and on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements
as a whole was set at $4,300,000 determined with reference to a benchmark of the Banking Group’s profit before
tax. We chose the benchmark because, in our view, this is a key measure of the Banking Group’s performance.
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report misstatements identified during our audit, to them,
above $210,000 as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative
reasons.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of
the consolidated financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit
procedures to address those matters, and our findings, in order that the shareholder may better understand the
process by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for
the purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not
express discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated financial statements.
82
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit and our findings
Provision for impairment of finance receivables
Refer to notes 14 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements.
The provision for impairment of finance
receivables is a key audit matter owing to
their financial significance and the high
degree of complexity and judgement
applied by management in determining the
value.
NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was
adopted for the first time on 1 July 2018.
This added effort to our audit due to the
complexity of the accounting standard and
its expected pervasive impact on the
industry.
The provision for individually impaired
assets is based on the application of
management judgement, with the
assessment of expected future cash flows
being inherently uncertain. The provision
for individually impaired assets for ‘rural’
and other ‘corporate’ loans is of particular
audit focus, owing to its financial
significance and inherent uncertainties of
expected future cash flows, which may
include estimated timing and proceeds
from the future sale of assets securing the
debt, in addition to repayments from
borrowers.
Based on the assigned risk grading or
arrears status, an estimate of ECL will be
applied to determine the collective
provision based on historical data, adjusted
for forward looking information.
Additionally management apply judgement
in the determination of provision overlays
to adjust for future market conditions.
The level of judgement involved in
determining the provision for collectively
impaired assets requires us to challenge
the appropriateness of management’s
assumptions.
Together with KPMG credit risk specialists we assessed the Bank’s
adoption of NZ IFRS 9, individual provisions and collective provisions. Our
procedures included:
Assessing the Bank’s governance and oversight, including the
continuous reassessment of overall provisioning;
Assessing the Bank’s significant accounting policies and expected
credit loss (“ECL”) modelling methodology against the requirements
of the standards and underlying accounting records;
Assessing the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements
against the requirements of NZ IFRS;
Testing key controls over arrears calculations, customer loan ratings,
annual loan reviews, credit risk reviews and model validations;
Evaluating credit assessments for a sample of ‘rural’ and other
‘corporate’ loans that are either individually above $10 million or on
management’s credit watchlist. This included inspection of the
latest correspondence with the borrower, assessment of the
provision estimates prepared by credit risk officers, and
consideration of the resolution strategy; including challenging
assumptions based on our experience and industry knowledge, and
assessing collateral values by comparing them to valuations
performed by independent valuers;
Assessing individually significant loans in arrears not specifically
provided for, to determine whether they were being appropriately
monitored and incorporated into the provision for collectively
impaired assets;
Testing key inputs used in the ECL calculation for significant
portfolios. This included testing data reconciliation controls between
the ECL models and source systems;
Challenging the key assumptions in the models such as probability
of default loss given default and forward-looking assumptions for a
sample of models. We compared modelled estimates against actual
losses incurred by the Bank and forward-looking assumptions
against external economic information; and
Assessing management’s judgement in the application of overlays
by applying sensitivities to assumptions underlying the overlays, and
evaluating current economic and climatic conditions linked to the
overlays, not captured in the Bank’s models.
83
The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit and our findings
Valuation of finance receivables – reverse mortgages
Refer to notes 14, 21 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Bank’s reverse mortgage portfolio is
held at fair value.
The fair value calculation is based on the
application of management judgement. In
assessing the fair value, the Bank
continuously considers evidence of a
relevant active market. In the absence of
such a market, in the current period, the
Bank considered changes since the original
lending and an independent actuarial
assessment of future cash flows.
The inherent uncertainties include
estimated future mortality and move to
care rates, voluntary exits, house price
changes and interest rate margin.
Together with KPMG valuation specialists, our procedures over the fair
value loan portfolios included:
Testing key controls over the accuracy of historic data impacting the
fair value assessment;
Assessing evidence of a relevant active market or observable inputs;
and
Challenging the key assumptions used by the Bank in determining
the portfolio’s fair value.
The estimates and assumptions used to determine the valuation of
finance receivables are reasonable, with no evidence of management
bias or influence identified from our procedures.
We did not identify any material issues or exceptions from our
procedures.
Operation of IT systems and controls
The Banking Group is heavily dependent on
complex IT systems for the processing and
recording of significant volumes of
transactions and other core banking
activity.
For significant financial statement balances,
such as finance receivables and deposits,
our audit involves an assessment of the
design of the Banking Group’s internal
control environment relevant to the
preparation of these consolidated financial
statements. There are some areas of the
audit where we seek to test and place
reliance on IT systems, automated controls
and reporting.
The effective operation of these controls is
dependent upon the Banking Group’s
general IT control environment, which
incorporates controls relevant to IT system
changes and development, IT operations,
developer and user access controls.
Our audit procedures, amongst others, included:
Gaining an understanding of business processes, key controls, and
IT systems relevant to significant financial statement balances,
including technology services provided by a third party;
Assessing the effectiveness of the IT control environment, including
core banking IT systems, key automated controls and reporting; and
Evaluating general IT controls relevant to IT system changes and
development, IT operations, developer and user access controls.
In performing our work, we identified design and operating effectiveness
control observations that impacted the level of reliance we could place
on IT systems, automated controls and reports.
In response, we performed additional compensating control tests and
substantive audit procedures:
We carried out substantive testing on IT systems and controls to
assess:
(i) the accuracy of automated controls and IT system calculated
transactions and balances, such as interest income and
expense;
(ii) the reliability of automated reporting, such as IT system
generated arrears reporting; and
(iii) the operation of technology dependent manual controls;
We performed additional control testing on compensating controls,
including management and governance review controls; and
We completed further substantive audit procedures over significant
financial statement balances, where required to support our audit.
We did not identify any material issues or exceptions from those
additional procedures.
84
Other information
The Directors, on behalf of the Banking Group, are responsible for the other information included in the Bank’s
disclosure statement. Other information comprises the information required to be included in the disclosure
statement in accordance with schedule 2 of the Order. Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does
not cover any other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially
misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have received the Bank’s disclosure statement and
have nothing to report in this regard.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with the requirements of clauses 2(1)(d) and 2(1)(e) of Schedule 1 of the Order, we report that:
— we have obtained all the information and explanations we have required; and
— in our opinion, proper accounting records have been kept by the Banking Group, as far as appears from our
examination of those records.
Responsibilities of Directors for the consolidated financial statements
and supplementary information (excluding supplementary information relating
to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements)
The Directors, on behalf of the Banking Group, are responsible for:
— the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with clause 24 of
the Order, NZ IFRS and International Financial Reporting Standards;
— the preparation and fair presentation of supplementary information (excluding the supplementary information
relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements), in accordance with schedules 2, 4, 7, 13,
14, 15 and 17 of the Order;
— implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial
statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
— assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial
statements and supplementary information (excluding supplementary
information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity
requirements)
Our objective is:
— to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the disclosure statement, including the consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with clause 24 of the Order, and supplementary information (excluding
the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements), in
accordance with schedules 4, 7, 13, 14, 15 and 17 of the Order as a whole is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
— to issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
85
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
consolidated financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at
the External Reporting Board (the “XRB”) website at:
http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/
This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report.
Report on the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity
requirements
Review conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the
supplementary information relating to capital
adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements,
disclosed in notes 27(a) and 31 to the consolidated
financial statements, is not, in all material respects:
i. prepared in accordance with the Banking Group’s
conditions of registration; and
ii. disclosed in accordance with Schedule 9 of the
Order.
We have reviewed the supplementary information
relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity
requirements, as disclosed in notes 27(a) and 31
to the consolidated financial statements for the
year ended 30 June 2019. The supplementary
information relating to capital adequacy and
regulatory liquidity requirements comprises the
information that is required to be disclosed in
accordance with schedule 9 of the Order.
Emphasis of matter
We draw attention to note 27(a) of the consolidated financial statements, and the conditions of registration on page 14
which references the Banking Group’s identification of adjustments to the liquidity ratios, as required under condition of
registration 11. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Basis for conclusion on the supplementary information relating to
capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements
A review of the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements, in
accordance with NZ SRE 2410 Review of Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the
Entity (“NZ SRE 2410”) is a limited assurance engagement. The auditor performs procedures, primarily consisting
of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical
and other review procedures. Our responsibilities under that standard are further described in the ‘Auditor’s
responsibilities for the review of the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory
liquidity requirements’ section of our report.
Responsibilities of Directors for the supplementary information relating
to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements
The Directors are responsible for the preparation of supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and
regulatory liquidity requirements that is required to be disclosed under schedule 9 of the Order and described in
notes 27(a) and 31 to the consolidated financial statements.
86
Auditor’s responsibilities for the review of the supplementary
information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and
regulatory liquidity requirements based on our review. We conducted our review in accordance with NZ SRE
2410. As the auditor of the Bank, NZ SRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to
the audit of the annual financial statements, and plan and perform the review to obtain limited assurance about
whether the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements is, in all
material respects:
— prepared in accordance with the Banking Group’s conditions of registration; and
— disclosed in accordance with Schedule 9 of the Order.
A review of the supplementary information relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements in
accordance with NZ SRE 2410 is a limited assurance engagement. The auditor performs procedures, primarily
consisting of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying
analytical and other review procedures.
The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in
accordance with ISAs (NZ). Accordingly we do not express an audit opinion on the supplementary information
relating to capital adequacy and regulatory liquidity requirements disclosures.
Use of this independent auditor’s report
This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the shareholder as a body. Our work has been undertaken so
that we might state to the shareholder those matters we are required to state to them in the independent
auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the shareholder as a body for our work, this independent auditor’s report, or
any of the opinions or conclusions we have formed.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Graeme Edwards.
For and on behalf of
KPMG
Auckland
20 September 2019
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- TRA — Turners Automotive Group: Strategic Relationship: Heartland Bank and Autosure2019-11-13
“About Heartland Bank Heartland Bank Limited (Heartland Bank) is part of Heartland Group Holdings Limited (Heartland Group), a financial services group with operations in New Zealand and Australia. Heartland Group is listed on the NZX Main Board and ASX (NZX/ASX: HGH) with more…”