Comvita Limited/Announcement
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Comvita 2019 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

AGM17 October 2019CVTIndustrials

ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’
MEETING

1 7 O c t o b e r 2 0 1 9

This presentation is given on behalf of Comvita Limited. Information in this presentation:
•Shouldbe read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Comvita’sAnnual Reports, Interim Reports and market releases on NZX;

•Is from audited financial statementsfor the year ended 30 June2019;

•Includes non-GAAP financial measures such as Operating (Loss)/Profit and Operating EBITDA. These measures do not have a

standardised meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar financial information presented by

other entities. They should not be used in substitution for, or isolation of, Comvita’saudited financial statements. We monitor

these non-GAAP measures as key performance indicators and we believe it assists investors in assessing the performance of the

core operations of our business. A reconciliation of NPAT to NPAT operating can be found in our Investor Presentation released on

the NZX on 23 August 2019.

•May contain projections or forward-looking statements about Comvita. Such forward-looking statements are based on current

expectations and involve risks and uncertainties.Comvita’sactual results or performance may differ materially from these

statements;

•Includesstatements relating to past performance, which should not be regarded as a reliable indicator of future

performance;

•Is for general information purposes only, and does not constitute investmentadvice;

•Is current atthedate of this presentation, unless otherwise stated.

While all reasonable care has been taken in compiling this presentation, Comvita accepts no responsibility for any errors or omissions.

All currency amounts are in NZ dollars unless otherwise stated.

IMPORTANTNOTICE

2

•Welcome –Neil Craig
•Chairman’s Address –Neil Craig

•Executive Director’s Review

•Reports and Financial Statements

•Resolution 1: Comvita Constitution

•Resolution 2:Appointment

andRemuneration of Auditors

•Resolutions3 -7: Director Elections

•General Business

•Afternoon Tea

AGENDA

3

4
FY19 Financial Results

-Year in Review

-Key Financial Results

Other Notifiable Events

-Plantation Strategy

-Purchase of China distribution company

-Strategic and Organisational Review

CHAIRMAN’S ADDRESS

A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN OUR TRADING
ENVIRONMENT –a perfect storm was brewing

5

SUPPLY

•The new MPI regulations cannot be enforced ‘in-market’ and do not apply

domestically, i.e. they only apply to honey packed in NZ and exported.

•New regulations had effect on the wholesale price of multiflora honey falling 60% in

12 months causing most apiaries to lose money.

•Yet Multifloral Manuka (allowed by regulation) competes directly with Monofloral

Manuka –result is ‘unfair competition’ in-market and consumer confusion. Comvita

does not sell Multifloral Manuka.

•Until rules are ‘tidied up’ (and we are working with industry bodies and MPI to do this)

the only real protection to consumers wanting to buy genuine Manuka honey, is to buy

Monofloral Manuka packed in NZ.

•Inclement weather impacts honey harvest third year in a row.Also over-crowding of

hives chasing Manuka honey –Comvita apiary business runs at a significant loss.

A YEAR OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGE IN OUR TRADING
ENVIRONMENT –a perfect storm was brewing

6

MARKETS

China announces new rules for cross-border e-commerce (applied January 2019).

•Daigou cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) trade out of Australia and NZ (ANZ) disrupted.

•Comvita’s sales in ANZ decline by $13m over prior year.

•Daigou channels still important, but greater emphasis now on CBEC and direct sales to

China.

Poor US Market Sales

•Large US customer places no orders for all of FY19.Sales in US down -$13m for the full

year.

•Orders reinstated for current year and other channels opening up.

FULL YEAR OPERATING RESULT
7

$

$

TOTALREVENUE

$171m

OPERATING (LOSS)

/ PROFIT AFTER TAX *

$(7.6)m

2018 $178

2018 +$9.3m

* Operating (Loss)/Profit after Tax is a non-GAAP measure. We monitor this as a key performance indicator and believe it assistsinvestors in assessing the performance of the

coreoperations of our business.

R E P O RT E D F I N A N C I A L
R ES ULTS

8

For the year ended

30 June

2019

30 June

2018

Total revenue$171m$178m

EBITDA operating*$0.0m$21.6m

Equity earnings$0.4m$1.9m

Net (loss)/profit after tax –NPAT$(27.7)m$8.2m

NPAT (loss)/profitnon-operating items$(20.1)m$(1.1)m

NPAT (loss)/profit operating*$(7.6)m$9.3m

•Impairments recognised

followingrecentunfavourable honey

seasonsand the interimconclusions from

thecurrent strategicreview

•FY19 goodwillimpairment:

•Australia $15,607,000

•Europe $2,027,000

•Apiaries $2,191,000

•FY19 equity accounted investees impairment:

•PutakeGroup$2,300,000

FAIR VALUE OF

ASSETS

*EBITDA operating: earnings before interest, tax, depreciationandamortisationand adjusted for non-operating items. EBITDA and NPAT operating are non-GAAP

measures. We monitor these as a key performance indicators and believe it assists investors in assessing the performance of the core operations of our

business.

•Secure inventory position going into new season
•Raw materials(mainlyUMF Manukahoney):

•30 June 2019,$84m

•30 June 2018,$89m

•Finishedgoods:

•30 June 2019, $48m (includes China)

•30 June 2019, $26m (excludes China)

•30 June 2018, $26m

•Trade receivables down $25m

•Net debt down to $89m from $104m at the half

year, and $92m at the same period last year

INVENTORY AND DEBT

9

Balance Sheet

30 June

2019

$’000

30 June

2018

$’000

Total assets310,638318,567

Total inventory132,192116,492

Trade receivables30,87855,813

Working capital155,162167,942

Net debt88,93691,753

Total equity173,355189,692

Net debt to equity ratio51%48%

Weighted average shares on issue46,30244,981

•Positive operating cash inflow of $21.1m
•Investment activities $17.7m:

•Capacity building

•State of the art warehousing capacity at

Paengaroa

•Acquired20% stake in Apiter, Uruguayan

Propolis manufacturer

•Acquired Daykel Apiaries (preeminent queen

bee genetics business)

•Factory upgrade

•Land andplanting forManuka plantations

CASHFLOW

10

Cash flow

movements

30 June 2019

$’000

30 June 2018

$’000

Movement

$’000

Operating activities21,086(22,118)43,204

Investing activities(17,704)(6,991)(10,713)

Financing activities2,23929,379(27,140)

Netmovement5,6212705,351

10

11

•51%acquired inJuly2017
•Remaining49%acquired31 May2019

•Business combination achievedin stages

•4,050,000 sharesissued as part consideration,

balance was $3m in cash

•100% Comvita China will be the key part of Comvita’s

profitable growth for the next few years. It will allow

greater control and flexibility in-market and

synchronisation of pricing and marketing through all

channels into China

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

CHINA ACQUISITION

12

IMPACT ON CVT SHARE PRICE
13

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Dec-18Jan-19Feb-19Mar-19Apr-19May-19Jun-19Jul-19Aug-19Sep-19

Share Price

17/12Removed

from S+P NZX50

SHARE PRICE DECEMBER 2018 TO SEPTEMBER 2019

26/02

Interim result

10/04China

Acquisition

06/05Market

update

06/06CEO resigns,

strategic review

23/08Full

year result

BOARDOFDIRECTORS
14

SarahKennedy

Independent Director

Head of Remuneration,

People & Culture Committee

Paul Reid

Independent

Director

BrettHewlett

Deputy Chairman

ExecutiveDirector

(effective 6 June 2019)

NeilCraig

Non-ExecutiveChairman

Luke Bunt

Independent Director

Head of Audit & Risk

Committee

Bob Major

Independent Director

(effective 1 September 2019)

MurrayDenyer

Independent Director

Head of Remuneration, People &

Culture Committee

(resigned 16 August 2019)

Xin Wang

Independent Director

(resigned 2 April 2019)

15
BRET T HEWLET T

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

STRATEGIC AND ORGANISATIONAL

REVIEW

16
•Immediate corrective actions

•Demand side focus areas

•Looking for supply chain efficiencies

•Changes to leadership

•Organisation structure

•FY20 Outlook

REVIEW

IMMEDIATE CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
Better, before bigger

17

DEMAND SIDE

•Focus Markets

•China

•North America

•Manage the correction in ANZ and establish

newchannels that are moresustainable

•Modify distribution models for efficiency in

other markets where Comvita has a good

position

•Restructure accordingly Supply/Demand

•Reduce operating overheadcosts

•Innovate from the core and seek to add value

to our Consumer in everything we do...

SUPPLY SIDE

•Adjust hive numbers to suit best wild harvest

Manuka resource

•Scale the plantation model to build more

sustainable Manuka farming practises

•Target constant improvements in productivity

and efficiencies of supply chain

•Exit from underperforming joint ventures

•Optimise margin by smart raw honey

purchasing and inventory management

•Seek to become the most efficient and

economically sustainable producer of high

quality raw materials and ingredients in the

industry...

* Represents in-market sales of the China entity which are not included in Comvita group revenue up
until 31 May 2019 as equity accounted

FOCUS MARKETS STRATEGY

CHINA*$52m

2018 $46m*

18

ASIA $41.3m

2018 $36.8m

AUSTRALIA/NZ $69.6m

2018 $82.6m

NORTH AMERICA $13.4m

2018 $26.8m

EUROPE $6.2m

2018 $8.7m

G ROW

G ROW

H O L D

C O N S O L I DAT E

H O L D

CHINA
19

•World’s fastest growing consumer market and NZ’s

#1 trading partner

•Now 100% owner of Chinese Comvita company

•#1 Manuka honey brand developed over 16+ years

•Chinese are large consumers of honey –taken for

health reasons

•Chinese partner, now our largest shareholder

•Targetinggrowth inside China, online andoffline

where theComvita brand is very strong

•Strategy starting to impact –initial drop in ANZ

sales now starting to convert to China and CBEC

FY19FY18FY17

Sales ($’000)52,09645,696N/A

Current Chinese Total Addressable Market (TAM) for

Manuka honey is estimated at US$1b

G ROW

NORTH AMERICA
20

•Largest consumers of honey and premium

natural health products in the world

•Costco has been an effective beachhead

customer

•Build market share of premium honey market.

Value add and convenience products focus

•Build distribution reach into premium retail

and online channels

•Comvita Kids Elixirs and Soothing Pops listed in

Whole Foods premium retailer and CVS pharmacy

stores, going into stores now

FY19FY18FY17

Sales ($’000)13,361 26,835 3,846

Current US Total Addressable Market (TAM) for Manuka

honey is estimated at US$320m

G ROW

AUSTRALIA &
NEW ZEALAND(ANZ)

21

•Decline in sales to smaller daigoure-sellers as

Chinese government tightens rules on informal

e-commerce traders

•New honey standards confusing/disrupting

•Sales balance is changing:

•Over time we expect to see sales in ANZ

slow as regulatory impacts continue to affect

daigou re-sellers

•Increasingdirect sales to CBECplatforms

•Increasing sales inside our China business

•ANZ channels to market will evolve

FY19FY18FY17

Sales ($’000)69,56282,55764,929

H O L D

ASIA
22

•Hong Kong impacted by civil unrest. Remains a

premium gateway market for tourists and locals

•Shared resources and cost efficiencies between

mainland China and Hong Kongorganisation

•Continued growth in Korea and Japan through

increased online and offline distribution

•Japandigital focus in Rakuten targeting increasing

into broader distribution both in digital and

wholesale

•Korea had strong growth in e-commerce and

duty-free

FY19FY18FY17

Sales ($’000)41,26136,81332,363

H O L D

EUROPE
23

•Still battling with adoption of MPI quality standards

in the UK and dysfunctional competitor behaviour

•Brexit issues to contend with

•New distribution channels in Germany –a cleaner

market

•Looking to stabilise and will review options in 2020

FY19FY18FY17

Sales ($’000)6,211 8,664 7,395

C O N S O L I DAT E

$108m
$4m

$10m

(2 0 1 8 : $ 4 2 m)

(2 0 1 8 : $ 1 3 2 m )

P E R S O N A L C A R E

M E D I C A L

$38m

PRODU C T S EG ME NTS OF TOTA L SA L ES

(2 0 1 8 : $ 5 m )

H E A L T H C A R E

(2 0 1 8 : $ 7 m )

F U N C T I O N A L

F O O D S

68

%

24

%

2

%

6

%

24

25
•MPIintroduced newexport standards for Manuka honeyin

February 2018

•Monofloral Manuka

•Multifloral Manuka

•Comvitasupports the focus on highUMF Monofloral Manuka

honey as the only sustainable strategic option.

•Improvements to the standards are needed:

•The NZ domestic market does not enforce the MPI

standard, some companies have used this as an

opportunity to clear non-compliant inventory.

NZ needs to adopt the MPI standard.

•MultifloralManuka should be removedfrom

thestandard. It confuses consumers andwill

impedelong-term value creation for the industry.

•Impact of MPI standard has been:

•Multifloral Manuka is competing directly against the

genuine Monofloral Manuka in the UMF 5+ category.

•Non-compliant honey stocks have been cleared in the

NZ market disrupting sales of genuine product.

•Non-Manukahoney prices have fallen by as much as

60%. This has impactedapiary profitability.

MPI HONE Y STA NDA R DS

26
•Extensive post-harvestanalysis has been carried out

on the performance of all Manuka sitesto ensure

onlythe most productive are retained.

•A staged transition to Comvita plantations for a more

intensive and efficient form of apiary management will

evolve.

•AcquiredDaykelqueengenetics enterprise providing

access to improved bee genetics which can have a

significant bearing on honey harvest productivity.

•Third party suppliers represent 65% of our honey

supply. We are not solely reliant on Kiwi Bee Apiaries

for all our Manuka honey supply.

HONEY SUPPLY

KIWI BEE APIARIES

27
•Our best defence against loss of productivity

on wild sourced Manuka honey is to grow our

own,with scale.

•2,100 hectares planted during FY19 with 2.3 million

trees​.

•In total 4,100 hectares of plantations with a

combined potential annual harvest of 115 tonnes

ofhigh grade Manuka honey​.

•Breeding programme advancing. Now propagating

third generation high performing cultivars​.

•2.7 million trees currently in nurseries ready for

planting next winter.

HONEY SUPPLY

PLANTATIONS

27

28
PROPOLIS SUPPLY –

INVESTMENT IN APITER

28

•In July 2018, Comvita purchased 20% share of

Apiter, South America’s largest manufacturer of

Propolis.

•The investment in Apiter removes our future

supply constraints for this key ingredient and

provides us with manufacturing capability

including a newmedical grade laboratory and

productionplant.

•With a combination of NZ and Uruguayan

sourced propolis Comvita has secured supply to

meet a 5x increase in demand.

29
OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT

SUPPLY

29

•Sustainable farming practices introduced

•Small capital expenditure to improve

operating efficiency and productivity

•Olive Leaf Extract capacity sufficient to

meet a 5x increase in demand

•#1 brand in Australia

CORE ELEMENTS OF COMVITA STRATEGY: REFOCUS
1. GROW SUPERIOR SUPPLY

•Security of high quality,

market compliant raw

materials

•Most efficient and

productive producer in

the industry

2. WIN WHERE IT COUNTS

•Focused distribution in

targeted markets

•Channels optimised for

profitability and consumer

intimacy

3. INVESTING IN OUR BRAND

•So more people know and

love our brand

•Innovate from the core

•Market led

30

ORGANISATIONAL REVIEW: NEW COMPANY STRUCTURE
31

•Delineation between Brand and Supply

•New Leadership structure

•Flatter, leaner organisation

CEO

MARKETS

Activation, Consumer engagement

BRAND

Brand and product strategy. Delivery focus

SHARED SUPPORT SERVICES

Enablement of business outcomes

SUPPLY

Core ingredient platforms. Sourcing and supply

32
STRATEGIC REVIEW SUMMARY

•Investing for profitable growth in focused markets

of China and North America

•Looking to improve productivity and remove costs

from supply chain in general

•There is a new ‘norm’ for Manuka farming and we

are leading the way

•We will adopt a new organisation model that is

more focused, flatter and leaner than before

•Targeting to appoint a new CEO before end of 2019

•We are evolving the Board to lead the changes

required

33
OUTLOOK FOR FY20

•A year to stabilise, reset andrefocus.

•We are aiming to be back in the black this

financial year on modest growth in revenue.

•We will generate cash and pay down debt.

•We will lay down solid foundations under a new

CEO for a rebound in FY21.

34
RESOLUTIONS

35
•Formalities

Reports and Financial Statements

•Resolutions

•Adoption of new constitution

•Appointment and remuneration of

Auditors

•Director Elections

•Re-elect Mr. Paul Reid

•Re-elect Ms. Sarah Kennedy

•Elect Mr. Bob Major

•Elect Mr. Zhu Guangping

•Elect Mr. Cheng Dayong

RESOLUTIONS

36
RESOLUTION 1:

COMVITA CONSTITUTION

To consider, and if thought fit to pass,

the following special resolution:

“ThattheexistingConstitutionof

ComvitaLimitedberevokedandthe

ConstitutiontabledattheAnnual

Meeting and signed by the

Chairman for the purposes of

identification be adopted with effect

from the close of themeeting.”

37
RESOLUTION 2:

APPOINTMENT AND

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

To consider, and if thought fit to pass,

the following ordinary resolution:

“That the meeting record the

re-appointment of KPMG as the

auditors of the Company for the current

financialyearending30 June2020

pursuanttosection207Tofthe

CompaniesAct1993, andauthorisethe

Board to fix KPMG’sremuneration.”

38
RESOLUTION 3:

DIRECTOR RE-ELECTION –MR. PAUL REID

Paul is an innovative thinker who understands digital trends

and application in the commercial area. Currently Paul is

Chair of Figured (an accounting platform for farming

businesses) and Volpara Health Technologies Limited

(ASX:VHT), Director of Christchurch Airport and Pukeko

Pictures GP (Global Entertainment Company) and an advisory

board member to several technology businesses.

He has held a number of key executive roles in the

transformation of businesses including NZ Post Group, Air

New Zealand, MetService and Carter Holt Harvey. Paul holds

honours degrees in Mathematics and Operations Research.

Paul joined the Comvita Board in May 2017.

39
RESOLUTION 4:

DIRECTOR RE-ELECTION -MS. SARAH KENNEDY

Sarah is a Director of Lifestream International, a 100% New Zealand owned

company specialising in bioavailable, ethical, plant-based health foods. Prior to

this she was the CEO of Designer Textiles International. From 2011 to 2014,

Sarah was with Fonterra and held roles as Vice President International Farming

based in China, Managing Director of Dairy Nutrition and Managing Director of

RD1 -Fonterra's chain of rural retail stores. Prior to that, Sarah had 10 years as

Managing Director of Healtheries/Vitaco NZ Limited and during this time she

handled the sales and distribution role for Comvita in NZ. During her time at

Healtheries, she oversaw the merger of Healtheries with Nutralife, doubling the

size of the organisation and increasing market share significantly in both NZ and

Australia,alongwithtakingthebusinessintointernationalmarkets.

Sarahisoriginallyaveterinarianbytrainingand has held a number of other

senior executive positions in agribusiness and food industries. Sarah joined the

Comvita Board in July2015.

40
RESOLUTION 5:

DIRECTOR ELECTION -MR. BOB MAJOR

Bob Major has a Master’s degree in Science from Massey University. He

has spent the majority of his career in various roles within the New

Zealand dairy industry, working for Fonterra, the New Zealand Dairy Board

and the New Zealand Dairy Research Institute. He has held global

leadership roles for Fonterra in a number of areas including strategy,

mergers and acquisitions, ingredients sales and marketing and innovation.

He has held regional leadership roles in the Middle East, Hong Kong and

China, and was on the senior leadership team of both the New Zealand

Dairy Board and Fonterra.

Bob is Chairman of Gibbs Holdings (Nelson) Ltd, and a director of Kiwirail,

BioVittoria and Miro Berries. He Chairs High Value Nutrition, one of the

National Science Challenges, the Avocado Primary Growth Partnership

and is a member of the Oriens Capital Investment Committee. Bob is a

past Chair of The Mud House Wine Group and has been a director of

Westland Milk Products, the Sealord Group and Barker Fruit Processors.

Bob is a Chartered Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Directors.

41
RESOLUTION 6:

DIRECTOR ELECTION –MR. ZHU GUANGPING

Mr. Zhu Guangping established Shenzhen Comvita Natural Food Co. Ltd in

2004, which introduced the Comvita brand into the China market and set

up the first franchised store of Comvita. Shenzhen Comvita Natural Food

Co. Ltd was Comvita’s exclusive distributor in China for 12 years prior to

selling 51% to Comvita in 2017. Comvita acquired the balance of 49% in

July 2019.

In addition to Comvita business, Mr. Zhu owns and operates businesses in

manufacturing, real estate and retail. He has extensive experience in

business management, strategy, investment and luxury goods industries.

He has held directorship and chairmanship positions in a number of public

and private companies in China and Hong Kong. Mr Zhu holds an EMBA

from CKGSB. Mr Zhu is the husband of Li Wang, Comvita’s largest

shareholder with approximately 17.2% of Comvita. If elected, Li will be Mr

Zhu’s alternate.

42
RESOLUTION 7:

DIRECTOR ELECTION –MR. CHENG DAYONG

Mr. Cheng Dayong is the General Counsel of the Legal &

Secretarial Department at China Resources Enterprise, Limited.

China Resources own approximately 9.2% of Comvita. Mr Cheng

joined China Resources Group in 2003. Prior to that, he had

worked in private practice and has extensive experience in

corporate and commercial legal work as well as regulatory

compliance.

Mr.ChengholdsaBachelorofLawsdegreefromthe

UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics,China.He

isamemberofAllChinaLawyersAssociationandaresidentof

HongKong.

THANKYOU

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