Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC (“TEMIT”)
Markets Investment Trust PLC (“TEMIT” or “the Company”)
Unaudited Half Yearly Report to 30 September 2019
Legal Entity Identifier 5493002NMTB70RZBXO96
Company Overview
Launched in 1989, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC (“TEMIT” or the “Company”) is an investment company
that invests principally in emerging markets companies with the aim of delivering capital growth to shareholders over the long term.
While the majority of the Company’s shareholders are based in the UK, shares are quoted on both the London and New Zealand
Stock Exchanges.
The Company is governed by a Board of Directors who are committed to ensuring that shareholders’ best interests are at the forefront
of all decisions. Under the guidance of the Chairman, the Board of Directors is responsible for the overall strategy of the Company
and monitoring its performance. Only one member of the Board has a connection with Franklin Templeton Investments, with all
others being independent.
TEMIT’s research-driven investment approach and strong long-term performance has helped it to grow to be the largest emerging
markets investment trust in the UK, with net assets of £2.2 billion as at 30 September 2019.
TEMIT at a glance
For the six months to 30 September 2019
Net asset value total return
(cum-income)
(a)
6.3%
(2018: -1.5%)
Share price total return
(a)
4.4%
(2018: -2.2%)
MSCI Emerging Markets
Index total return
(a)(b)
2.2%
(2018: -1.8%)
Interim dividend for the
financial year 2020
5.00p
(Interim dividend for the
financial year 2019: 5.00p)
Special dividend
2.60p
Cumulative Total Return to 30 September 2019 (%)
6 Months 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Net asset value (cum-
income)
6.3 9.8 38.7 51.0 101.2
Share Price 4.4 13.1 44.6 47.9 95.7
MSCI Emerging Markets
Index
2.2 4.1 26.9 50.4 87.1
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full half-yearly report.
(b)
Source: MSCI. The Company’s benchmark is the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, with net dividends reinvested.
Chairman’s Statement
Market Overview and Investment Performance
Markets continued to be volatile in the period under review, with the continuing trade war between the US and China regularly
creating news headlines. Tension between the US and China repeatedly escalates and then is partially defused, a situation which is
not conducive to economic growth or investment returns. There is increasing evidence that this is affecting economic growth in both
countries and around the world. Reflecting difficult economic circumstances, the US Federal Reserve cut key interest rates twice.
This should help alleviate the recent strength of the US dollar, which has been a headwind for emerging markets, and reduce the
cost of debt in some countries.
Against this background I am again pleased to be able to report both a positive Net Asset Value Total Return and a return in excess
of that of our benchmark for the six months under review. I do recognise, however, that this positive return shows a snapshot of
values at two dates and must be viewed against the background of volatile markets.
Revenue, Earnings and Dividend
An interim dividend of 5.00 pence per share will be paid on 15 January 2020. TEMIT generally receives most of its income in the
first half of its accounting year and the interim dividend is fully covered by net income over the six months under review. Revenues
for the period included a special dividend amounting to £6.4 million from Brilliance China Automotive. The Board has elected to
pay an additional special dividend of 2.60 pence per share (being the amount received from Brilliance China Automotive) also on
15 January 2020, making total dividends to be paid on that date 7.60 pence per share.
While the Board recognises that dividends are appreciated by many shareholders, the Company’s investment strategy and the
Investment Manager’s approach to investment is focused on generating capital returns and we do not target a particular level of
income.
Asset Allocation and Borrowing
As at 30 September 2019, the current bank debt facility was partly drawn down and the level of gearing
(a)
(net of cash in the portfolio)
was 0.8%. If no cash had been held in the portfolio, based on the net asset value as at close of business on 30 September 2019,
gearing would have been 5.4%.
The current bank facility will expire on 31 January 2020 and the Board is currently reviewing options for continued gearing. A
further announcement will be made in due course.
The Discount
During the half year to 30 September 2019, TEMIT’s shares traded at discounts of between 8.8% and 11.7% and as at the end of
September the discount stood at 10.9%.
The Board exercises its powers to buy back shares when it believes this to be in shareholders’ interests and with the aim of
reducing volatility in the discount. The Company continues to be active in buying back shares, with shares bought back on the
majority of business days and a total of 5,851,774 shares being bought back over the six months under review at a cost of £45.8
million. As the share buybacks were carried out at discounts to the prevailing net asset value, this was beneficial to continuing
shareholders and improved the NAV
(a)
per share by 0.2%.
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full half-yearly report.
The Board and Franklin Templeton remain committed to seeking to stimulate demand for TEMIT’s shares. In recent years we have
enhanced our marketing and media relations programme and this has helped to generate renewed interest in the shares.
Continuation Vote and Conditional Tender Offer
The continuation vote at this year’s Annual General Meeting was passed by a large majority and the Board and Franklin Templeton
are grateful for shareholders’ continuing support.
As set out in the most recent Annual Report, as shareholders voted in favour of continuation at this year’s Annual General Meeting,
the Board has introduced a five-year performance-related conditional tender offer. There will be no tender offer in the event that the
Company’s net asset value total return continues to exceed the benchmark total return. However, if, over the five-year period to 31
March 2024, the Company’s net asset value total return fails to exceed the benchmark total return, the Board will put forward
proposals to shareholders to undertake a tender offer for up to 25 per cent of the issued share capital of the Company at the discretion
of the Board. Any such tender offer will be at a price equal to the then prevailing net asset value less two per cent (less the costs of
the tender offer). Any tender offer will also be conditional on shareholders approving the continuation vote in 2024 and would take
place following the Company’s 2024 Annual General Meeting.
The introduction of any conditional tender offer will not affect the Board’s current approach to discount management.
Further details of the conditional tender offer will be provided to shareholders in 2024 and in the meantime no action is necessary.
Outlook
Given the current political background, equity markets are likely to remain volatile. It is, however, important to recognise that many
of the countries in which TEMIT invests are generating a good level of economic growth and higher rates of growth than developed
markets. Economic growth does not necessarily lead directly to investment returns and this is why our Investment Manager
maintains a large team which is focused on analysing the prospects of individual companies. As a Board, we remain of the view that
effective stock picking is the key to success in our investment mandate, and that our Investment Manager is well equipped to deliver
positive returns.
Paul Manduca
Chairman
25 November 2019
Interim Management Report
Principal risks
The Company predominantly invests directly in the stock markets of emerging markets. The principal risks facing the Company,
as determined by your Board, are:
• Investment and concentration;
• Market;
• Geopolitical;
• Foreign currency;
• Portfolio liquidity;
• Counterparty and credit;
• Operations and custody;
• Key personnel;
• Regulation; and
• Cyber security.
The Board has provided the Investment Manager with guidelines and limits for the management of these principal risks. Further
information on risks is given in the Strategic Report within the Annual Report and Audited Accounts, which is available on the
Company’s website (www.temit.co.uk). There have been no changes to the principal risks reported in the Annual Report and, in the
Board’s view, these principal risks are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six
months under review.
Brexit
TEMIT is a company registered in Scotland. At the time of writing, the timing and terms of the United Kingdom’s exit from the
European Union (“Brexit”) are unclear.
TEMIT is regulated as an AIF under UK law, with its AIFM being FTIS, a Luxembourg company. In light of the UK’s Temporary
Permissions Regime that would allow up to a three-year extension of current “passporting” for the AIFM into the UK in the event
of a ‘No Deal’ Brexit, we expect that the UK FCA will continue to recognise FTIS as TEMIT’s AIFM for the foreseeable future
and, certainly, for a sufficient period to make alternative plans if future events require it.
TEMIT invests the majority of its assets outside the EU and the vast majority of shareholders are based in the UK, New Zealand
and the United States. The only material adverse effect of the Brexit process on TEMIT to date has been the increase in volatility
of the value of the British pound, which affects the value of TEMIT’s assets in the hands of UK-based shareholders.
While Brexit has created a degree of uncertainty, in light of the nature of TEMIT’s business and the regulatory arrangements
described above, the Board has decided that Brexit is not one of the principal risks facing the Company. Nevertheless, the Board
and AIFM continue to monitor developments closely.
Related party transactions
There were no transactions with related parties during the six months ended 30 September 2019. Under the Statement of
Recommended Practice for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014 and updated
in October 2019, the Franklin Templeton entities are not classified as related parties under IAS 24 (as adopted by the EU).
Going concern
The Company’s assets consist of equity shares in companies listed on recognised stock exchanges and in most circumstances are
realisable within a short timescale. Having made suitable enquiries, including considerations of the Company’s investment objective,
the nature of the portfolio, expenditure forecasts and the principal risks and uncertainties, the Directors are satisfied that the
Company has adequate resources to continue to operate as a going concern for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least 12
months, and as such, a going concern basis is appropriate in preparing the Financial Statements.
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority require the Directors to confirm their responsibilities in relation
to the preparation and publication of the Interim Management Report and Financial Statements.
Each of the Directors, who are listed in the full half-yearly report, confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of financial statements, for the period ended 30 September 2019, have been prepared in accordance with the
applicable International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the EU; and
(b) the Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during
the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of
the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six
months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity
during that period, and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
The Half Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 25 November 2019 and the above responsibility statement was signed on its
behalf by
Paul Manduca
Chairman
25 November 2019
Portfolio Report
Market Overview
Emerging markets weathered increased volatility over the 6-month period driven primarily by ongoing US-China trade-related
events, central bank monetary policies and concerns of slowing global economic growth. Against this backdrop, the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index produced a total return of 2.2% in the period under review, while TEMIT delivered a net asset value total return
(cum-income) of 6.3% (all figures in sterling). Full details of TEMIT’s performance can be found in the full half-yearly report.
US-China trade tensions escalated in May with the two countries increasing tariffs on imports of each other’s goods. Market hopes
of an agreement in the near future, following a truce in the summer, were short-lived with several rounds of retaliatory actions
following in the latter part of the reporting period. The United States also formally labelled China as a currency manipulator in
August after the Chinese renminbi depreciated to above a symbolic ¥7 per US dollar for the first time since 2009. These events
sparked a broad sell-off in Chinese equities as well as global stock markets. Conciliatory moves, however, were made in September
along with a decision to resume trade talks in October. The US and China reached a partial agreement on the first phase of a deal
between the two countries, which included the US suspending the scheduled October tariff increase and China increasing agricultural
purchases. The agreement is also believed to cover intellectual property, financial services and currency measures.
Emerging markets received some good news in July when the US Federal Reserve (“Fed”) cut its key interest rate for the first time
since 2008. A second interest rate cut was subsequently made in September and another after our reporting period in late October.
The rate cuts should alleviate upward pressure on US dollar exchange rates, helping emerging market currencies while also
facilitating greater flexibility in emerging market monetary policy with several markets including South Korea, Brazil, Indonesia,
and Thailand already reducing interest rates. History has shown that over the last four Fed rate cycles, emerging markets have tended
to outperform the US market in the 2-3 year period following the first rate cut. The only exception to this was in the run up to the
Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
Chinese stocks fell over the reporting period as investors focused on the US-China trade conflict and slowing growth in China.
However, we believe that China’s economy may be better able to absorb the trade issues than the market fears. It is important to
note that China’s growth is now less dependent on exports than it was a decade ago. China’s trade balance with the United States
has also narrowed. China’s economy has been re-balancing with domestic consumption the key driver of economic growth. In
addition to targeted stimulus measures, the government lifted restrictions on foreign investment in China as part of efforts to increase
access to its financial markets. The People’s Bank of China also implemented an interest-rate reform in August, designating the
loan prime rate as the new benchmark for household and business loans, effectively lowering interest rates in August and September.
China’s second-quarter gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth slowed to 6.2%, although the figure was in line with market
expectations. We expect the government to continue to focus on economic restructuring and sustainable long-term growth. Although
China was TEMIT’s largest market position at the end of the reporting period, it remained underweight relative to the benchmark.
South Korea was TEMIT’s second-largest market position at the end of September and overweight versus the benchmark. The
South Korean market started the period on a positive note on better-than-expected first-quarter earnings results and a change in the
Bank of Korea’s monetary policy guidance from a defensively hawkish to a more neutral monetary policy. Escalation in the US-
China trade dispute, growing trade tensions between South Korea and Japan, and North Korea’s missile launches fuelled investor
caution. South Korea’s trade feud with Japan heightened as both countries decided to end preferential trade treatment for each other,
driving the market down. The central bank cut its key interest rate in July, reversing the rate hike from November 2018 in view of
raising growth concerns and a downward inflation outlook. Markets staged a recovery late in the period on the back of the
government’s record expansionary 2020 budget which was intended to stimulate the economy and cushion the impact of the trade
feud with Japan. Improving sentiment in the computer memory sector further supported market sentiment and resulted in equity
prices ending the reporting period virtually unchanged. While domestic economic indicators have been weak, expectations for a
recovery in the Korean economy are rising on encouraging signs in major industries including semiconductors, shipbuilding and
automobile.
TEMIT maintained an underweight exposure to Taiwan, where a significant position in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Company (“TSMC”), one of the portfolio’s largest holdings, made up a large portion of the exposure. Recovery in the technology
sector favoured the Taiwanese market where technology-related stocks account for a substantial portion. TSMC is one of the world’s
leading semiconductor makers and counts major global technology companies amongst its clients. While Huawei’s addition to the
US Entity List
1
raised concerns, the stock performed well over the period, ending September at a record high share price, supported
by strong smartphone sales and its high-performance computing business. A strong 2020 outlook driven by accelerating 5G
development demand further supported the shares. We favour TSMC’s technological lead in producing cutting-edge chips that could
see more demand from mobile devices and advanced applications such as high-performance computing.
Optimism surrounding the government’s economic agenda, including the key social security reform, has resulted in a more
favourable climate in Brazil. While the country’s economic recovery has been slower than expected, with the government
forecasting the GDP to grow by only 0.85% in 2019, government and central bank efforts could improve the country’s longer-term
GDP growth potential. Inflation has also remained under control, allowing the central bank to lower interest rates to record-low
levels to stimulate the economy. We believe that the approval of pension system reform is key to stimulating investment and credit,
which should help improve economic activity, as well as helping significantly to reduce Brazil’s fiscal deficit. A major privatisation
plan has also been announced, and we expect tax and other reforms that could improve the ease of doing business to follow. Despite
the strong market performance over the last 12 months, we remain positive on the outlook for Brazil’s market, adding to our
exposure, which remained overweight compared to the benchmark index, during the reporting period.
1
Those included in the Entity List are subject to specific licensing requirements to export to the US. The Entity List is seen as a
“red flag” by the US government, meaning that the transaction is likely to face much more scrutiny.
Russia was the best performing market in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index over the six-month period and remains one of the
most undervalued markets globally, despite its strong performance. Our overweight position relative to the benchmark had a positive
impact on relative performance. Many international investors have avoided this market because of economic sanctions against the
country. However, we believe that Russia’s fairly self-sustained economy has limited the impact of sanctions. While the economy
has proven to be resilient, we have seen many companies take steps to adapt and flourish in the current environment. Moreover,
corporate governance in many Russian companies has improved significantly. For example, many companies including Sberbank
and Gazprom have increased dividend pay-outs, while others like Lukoil have undertaken share buybacks to improve shareholder
value. Overall, we believe that Russia continues to offer interesting opportunities and that exposure to select well-established
companies in the financials, energy, materials and communication services sectors should continue to serve TEMIT well.
Indian equity markets experienced some volatility in the earlier part of the reporting period, impacted by uncertainty around the
outcome of the national elections, weaker economic growth and global macro uncertainty. While sentiment did turn positive
following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s victory with an outright majority for his party, weaker economic growth this year has
continued to impact overall investor sentiment. The government surprised investors with a meaningful reduction in India’s corporate
tax rates to spur investment and boost economic growth. Overall this is positive, with the level of impact differing from sector to
sector. For instance, banking would be a key beneficiary as it is a full-tax paying industry. Most consumer companies also benefit
from the corporate tax cuts. A key holding in India is one of the country’s largest private-sector banks, ICICI Bank. We believe that
ICICI Bank’s strong retail franchise and extensive network make it well positioned to benefit from India’s rapidly growing banking
system. Overall, the case for investing in India remains strong as fundamentals remain intact. Indian equities are also expected to
show resilience to global trade concerns due to less export dependence. We continue to favour companies that can benefit from
secular growth drivers such as favourable demographics, infrastructure investment, urban and rural consumption growth and
increasing income levels.
The Argentine market tumbled during the reporting period amidst increased political and economic uncertainty as the government
imposed capital controls and extended the maturities of its debt. We note, however, that market volatility has been largely contained
within the country. Argentina remains one of TEMIT’s smallest market exposures and underweight relative to the benchmark.
Investment Strategy, Portfolio Changes and Performance
The following sections show how different investment factors (stocks, sectors and geographies) accounted for TEMIT’s
performance over the period. We continue to emphasise our investment process that selects companies based on their individual
attributes and ability to generate risk-adjusted returns for investors, rather than taking a high-level view of sectors, countries or
geographic regions to determine our investment allocations.
While we do consider macroeconomic and political events, our fundamental focus is on individual companies and their earnings is
our major focus in achieving our stated objectives.
Our investment style is centred on finding companies with sustainable earnings power and whose shares trade at a discount relative
to their intrinsic worth and to other investment opportunities in the market. We also pay close attention to risks. Our portfolio
remains broad-based including what we view to be the best opportunities within any sector or market.
We continue to utilise our research-based, active approach to help us to find companies which have high standards of corporate
governance, respect their shareholder base and understand the local intricacies that may determine consumer trends and habits.
Utilising our large team of analysts, we aim to maintain close contact with the board and senior management of existing and potential
investments and believe in engaging constructively with our investee companies.
All these factors require us to conduct detailed analyses of potential returns versus risks with a time horizon of typically five years
or more.
Performance Attribution Analysis %
Six months to 30 September 2019 2018
2017 2016 2015
Net asset value total return
(a)
6.3
(1.5 )
11.4
29.6
(28.0 )
Expenses incurred 0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
Gross total return
(a)
6.8
(0.9 )
12.0
30.2
(27.4 )
Benchmark total return
(a)
2.2
(1.8 )
7.1
21.7
(18.8 )
Excess return
(a)
4.6
0.9
4.9
8.5
(8.6 )
Stock selection 2.6
(0.2 )
1.8
0.2
1.2
Sector allocation 1.6
(0.5 )
2.7
7.9
(12.7 )
Currency 0.4
1.1
0.1
0.4
2.6
Residual
(a)
–
0.5
0.3
–
0.3
Total Portfolio Manager Contribution 4.6
0.9
4.9
8.5
(8.6 )
Source: FactSet and Franklin Templeton Investments.
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full half-yearly report.
Contributors and Detractors by Security
Top Contributors to Relative Performance by Security (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
Share Price
Total Return
Relative
Contribution to
Portfolio
Brilliance China Automotive 28.5
0.8
Gazprom, ADR 71.7
0.6
Sunny Optical Technology 76.8
0.6
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing 21.4
0.5
NAVER 27.0
0.5
Naspers 4.4
0.4
ICICI Bank 12.2
0.4
Unilever
(b)
13.0
0.4
Samsung Electronics 11.9
0.3
Sberbank of Russia, ADR 19.7
0.3
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Brilliance China Automotive manufactures and sells automobiles for China’s domestic market, predominantly through its joint
venture (“JV”) with German luxury car maker BMW. Shares partially recovered, as investors saw value emerge following a sharp
fall in the share price in the latter part of 2018 after investors reacted negatively to BMW’s plans to increase its investment in the
JV to a majority share. Although the company reported weak results for the first half of 2019, the announcement of a special dividend
provided investors with some comfort. Sentiment in the stock also benefited from government measures to support car sales. While
the stock remains a significant holding, we decreased our position to reduce portfolio risk.
Based in Russia, Gazprom is the largest producer of gas in the world, in terms of reserves and production. Well positioned to benefit
from the growing global energy demand, the stock also trades at attractive valuations in terms of metrics such as price-to-earnings
and price-to-book. Shares surged following the announcement of a sharply higher dividend for 2018. Management also disclosed a
new dividend policy, which included plans gradually to move towards increasing its dividend pay-out ratio to 50%. We reduced our
holdings in the company following the price increase to rebalance the portfolio.
Sunny Optical Technology designs and manufactures optical and optical-related products. It is the world’s largest supplier of
automotive lenses and China’s largest maker of smartphone camera modules and lenses. Shares in Sunny Optical Technology
recorded a notable fall in May, on concerns about its customer Huawei being added to the US Entity List
1
and as a result of a general
decline in the share prices of technology companies as investors grew concerned about the escalating US-China trade conflict. The
sharp fall in the share price provided us with an attractive opportunity to add the shares to the portfolio, as we started to see value
emerge and believe that the company is well-positioned to capture growing demand for high-specification smartphone lens sets.
Shares subsequently rose in the later part of the period, supported by resilient monthly shipment data and better-than-expected first-
half 2019 revenue and net income on the back of strong sales. We trimmed our position following the sharp price rise.
1
Those included in the Entity List are subject to specific licensing requirements to export to the US. The Entity List is seen as
a “red flag” by the US government, meaning that the transaction is likely to face much more scrutiny.
Top Detractors to Relative Performance by Security (%)
(a)
Top Detractors
Share Price
Total Return
Relative
Contribution to
Portfolio
Massmart
(b)
(44.4 )
(0.4 )
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals (47.8 )
(0.4 )
HDC Hyundai Development (35.0 )
(0.3 )
Cognizant Technology Solutions
(b)
(11.2 )
(0.2 )
H&H Group
(b)
(27.8 )
(0.2 )
LG (9.4 )
(0.2 )
Bank Danamon Indonesia (5.6 )
(0.2 )
MGM China
(b)
(20.1 )
(0.1 )
Prosus
(c)
(9.8 )
(0.1 )
MCB Bank (13.4 )
(0.1 )
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Massmart is a leading South African distributor and retailer of food products, general merchandise, alcohol, home improvement
equipment and supplies as well as a wholesaler. US-based Walmart, the world’s largest retailer, owns a controlling stake in
Massmart. Our initial thesis on this stock was based on expectations of a meaningful turn-around in the group’s retail discount stores
segment, which could have driven the overall group margin. However, weak merchandising, online competition and slowing revenue
growth amidst a weak macroeconomic environment have delayed a turnaround. Depreciation in regional currencies further pressured
the business. The business also struggled to sell inventory accumulated in the previous trading season – these were marked down
and affected margin. Following the release of a profit decline warning, the company reported a loss for the first half of 2019 and did
not pay out any dividends. The resignation of the CEO and CFO further impacted sentiment. A new CEO was transferred from
Walmart. He has been brought in to turn around the business and we have already seen some management changes aimed at driving
sales and margins. We expect greater Walmart involvement that would include leveraging the Walmart supply chain and technology
to drive Massmart’s online business. We continued to use the price fall gradually to add to our existing position in this stock, as we
maintain a positive long-term view on the company’s prospects.
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is a mid-size Indian pharmaceutical company with a presence in both generics and product innovation.
The company reported weak second-quarter results with lower-than-expected revenue and earnings driven by lower US revenues
and higher research and development costs. Sales in India, however, were a bright spot, recording healthy growth. Delays in US
approvals and the launch of a new product for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, along with regulatory concerns at one of
its formulation facilities led shares to fall sharply in June, ending September at a multi-year low. We believe that there is a revenue-
cost mismatch in the near term given the investment in innovation research and development (R&D). The company is, however,
working towards a spin-off of its innovation R&D business, which could normalise margins and drive stronger free cash flow
generation. The company is also planning to divest non-core assets to reduce debt. Given the near-term catalysts and strong Indian
business, we used the fall in the share price to add to our position in the stock.
HDC Hyundai Development is one of the leading residential property developers in South Korea. With a strong brand name – “I-
Park”, the company is estimated to have the largest market share in the residential construction business. Although the company
reported better-than-expected first quarter corporate results and higher revenues and net profit in the second quarter, government
regulations aimed at curbing housing prices and household debt weighed on profitability. Although HDC has some exposure to
hotels and duty-free stores, the company’s decision to participate in a bid to acquire Asiana Airlines was viewed unfavourably by
investors who found the industry to be unrelated to HDC’s main residential business. We are of the opinion that a low interest rate
environment, however, is expected to continue to drive housing demand, with the Bank of Korea lowering rates for the first time in
three years in July as part of efforts to boost economic growth. We also believe that the group is well placed to benefit from increased
fiscal spending to boost infrastructure development in non-metropolitan areas.
Top Contributors and Detractors to Relative Performance by Sector (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Sector Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio Top Detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Sector Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio
Information Technology
12.2
1.4
Consumer Staples
8.5
(0.6 )
Financials
1.5
1.3
Industrials
0.3
(0.4 )
Consumer Discretionary
1.7
1.2
Health Care
(7.7 )
(0.3 )
Materials
(6.4 )
0.6
Utilities
(b)
4.8
(0.1 )
Communication Services
(2.0 )
0.6
Energy
3.4
0.5
Real Estate
(3.5 )
0.2
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
No companies held by TEMIT in this sector.
Favourable stock selection in the information technology, financials and consumer discretionary sectors added to TEMIT’s
performance relative to the benchmark index in the review period. An overweight exposure relative to the benchmark in the
information technology sector further added to relative returns. Asian technology companies were among the top performance
contributors as they continue to evolve into global leaders. Although we maintain a positive outlook on the sector, we reduced our
holdings in information technology companies during the period to realise gains and rebalance the portfolio following the sector’s
outperformance. Holdings in the financial and consumer discretionary sectors were also reduced to raise funds for other attractive
investment opportunities. Conversely, the consumer staples, industrials and health care sectors mildly detracted from relative returns
largely due to the top three detracting securities discussed above. We will continue to monitor the developments at these companies
and act accordingly.
Top Contributors and Detractors to Relative Performance by Country (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
Country
Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio
Top Detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
Country
Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio
China/Hong Kong
(3.2 )
2.3
United States
(b)
–
(0.3) )
South Korea
0.2
1.0
Indonesia
3.9
(0.3) )
Russia
22.9
0.6
Mexico
5.3
(0.1) )
United Kingdom
(b)
–
0.4
Pakistan
(14.9 )
(0.1) )
Saudi Arabia
(c)
(4.6 )
0.3
Turkey
(c)
21.7
(0.1) )
Cambodia
(b)
–
0.2
Hungary
(2.5 )
(0.1) )
South Africa
(1.4 )
0.2
Thailand
8.9
(0.1) )
Taiwan
13.2
0.2
Greece
(c)
19.8
(0.0) )
Brazil
7.2
0.1
Qatar
(c)
6.2
(0.0) )
Chile
(c)
(6.8 )
0.1
Kenya
(b)
–
(0.0) )
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
No companies included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index in this country.
(c)
No companies held by TEMIT in this country.
China/Hong Kong was the largest contributor to TEMIT’s returns relative to the benchmark index. Both stock selection and an
underweight exposure to the underperforming Chinese market had a positive impact. Our selection of stocks in South Korea and
overweight exposure to Russia were also among the major contributors to relative returns. NAVER, the dominant search engine in
South Korea, and Samsung Electronics, one of the world’s largest electronic manufacturers, were key performance drivers in South
Korea. We increased our investments in China/Hong Kong and South Korea as we continued to find attractive investment
opportunities. Holdings in Russia were, however, reduced as we sold some shares in Gazprom to rebalance the portfolio. In contrast,
relative performance was hurt by stock selection in the United States, Indonesia and Mexico. TEMIT’s holding in Cognizant
Technology Solutions, a US-listed technology services provider that derives most of its earnings from services produced in India,
was the key detractor in the United States. We believe that the company remains a strong industry player, especially as it pursues
growth in higher-margin digital services, has good cash flow generation and trades at what we consider to be attractive valuations;
we see the potential for a turnaround. The share price fall provided us with an opportunity to increase our holdings at attractive
prices. We maintain underweight exposures to Indonesia and Mexico relative to the benchmark and remain comfortable with our
position.
Portfolio changes by Sector
Total Return in sterling
Sector
31 March 2019
Market Value
£m
Purchases
£m
Sales
£m
Market
Movement
£m
30 September 2019
Market Value
£m
TEMIT
%
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index
%
Financials
585
3
(80 )
24
532
6.4
1.5
Information Technology
419
43
(42 )
58
478
16.0
12.2
Consumer Discretionary
448
25
(104 )
21
390
6.5
1.7
Communication Services
227
96
(16 )
5
312
3.1
(2.0 )
Energy
163
17
(28 )
9
161
8.9
3.4
Consumer Staples
152
17
(35 )
(3 )
131
(2.1 )
8.5
Materials
66
47
(22 )
(2 )
89
0.6
(6.4 )
Industrials
52
18
(1 )
(10 )
59
(16.9 )
0.3
Health Care
42
2
–
(11 )
33
(26.9 )
(7.7 )
Real Estate
8
–
(8 )
–
–
6.6
(3.5 )
Net current liabilities
(a)
(44 )
–
–
30
(b)
(14 )
–
–
Total
2,118
268
(336 )
121
2,171
Sector Asset Allocation
As at 30 September 2019
Sector weightings vs benchmark (%)
TEMI
T
MSCI Emerging Markets
Index
Financials 24.7 24.6
Information Technology 22.0 15.0
Consumer Discretionary 17.8 13.1
Communication Services 14.4 11.6
Energy 7.4 7.7
Consumer Staples 6.0 6.9
Materials 4.1 7.4
Industrials 2.7 5.4
Health Care 1.5 2.6
Real Estate – 2.9
Utilities – 2.8
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position in the full half-yearly report.
(b)
The movement relates to changes in cash, receivables, payables, the loan facility and capital gains tax provision.
Portfolio changes by Country
Total Return in sterling
Country
31 March
2019
Market Value
£m
Purchase
s
£m
Sale
s
£m
Market
Movemen
t
£m
30 September
2019
Market Value
£m
TEMI
T
%
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
%
China/Hong Kong
512
136
(95 )
48
601
4.0
(3.2 )
South Korea
289
45
(18 )
19
335
7.1
0.2
Taiwan
206
–
(8 )
26
224
17.2
13.2
Brazil
181
49
(26 )
11
215
7.0
7.2
Russia
189
–
(16 )
24
197
15.9
22.9
India
162
2
(7 )
2
159
2.0
0.8
Other
623
36
(166 )
(39 )
454
–
–
Net current
liabilities
(a)
(44 )
–
–
30
(b
)
(14 )
Total
2,118
268
(336 )
121
2,171
Geographic Asset Allocation
As at 30 September 2019
Country weightings vs benchmark (%)
(c)
TEMIT MSCI Emerging Markets
Index
China/Hong Kong 27.5 31.9
South Korea 15.4 12.2
Taiwan 10.3 11.5
Brazil 9.9 7.4
Russia 9.1 4.0
India 7.2 8.9
United Kingdom
(d)
3.2 –
Thailand 3.2 2.9
United States
(d)
3.2 –
South Africa 3.1 4.6
Mexico 2.1 2.5
Indonesia 1.2 2.1
Cambodia
(d)
1.2 –
Hungary 0.9 0.3
Kenya
(d)
0.8 –
Pakistan 0.7 –
Philippines 0.6 1.1
Czech Republic 0.5 0.1
Peru 0.4 0.4
Argentina 0.1 0.2
Nigeria
(d)
–0.0 –
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position on in the full half-yearly report.
(b)
The movement relates to changes in cash, receivables, payables, the loan facility and capital gains tax provision.
(c)
Other countries included in the benchmark are Chile, Colombia, Egypt, Greece, Malaysia, Poland, Qatar, Turkey, Saudi
Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
(d)
Countries not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Portfolio Investments by Fair Value
As at 30 September 2019
Holding Country Sector Trading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Samsung Electronics
South Korea
Information Technology
PS
168,315
7.8
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
Taiwan
Information Technology
NT
163,225
7.5
Tencent
China/Hong Kong
Communication Services
IH
132,977
6.1
Alibaba, ADR
(b)
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
IH
119,732
5.5
ICICI Bank
India
Financials
NT
85,042
3.9
Unilever
(c)
United Kingdom
Consumer Staples
PS
68,538
3.2
Brilliance China Automotive
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
PS
67,825
3.1
NAVER
South Korea
Communication Services
IH
59,698
2.7
LUKOIL, ADR
(b)
Russia
Energy
NT
57,579
2.7
Naspers
South Africa
Consumer Discretionary
PS
53,430
2.5
TOP 10 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
976,361
45.0
Banco Bradesco, ADR
(b)(d)
Brazil
Financials
IH
51,123
2.4
Sberbank of Russia, ADR
(b)
Russia
Financials
NT
50,208
2.3
Cognizant Technology Solutions
(c)
United States
Information Technology
IH
49,657
2.3
Itaú Unibanco, ADR
(b)
Brazil
Financials
NT
49,280
2.3
LG
South Korea
Industrials
IH
43,594
2.0
China Construction Bank
China/Hong Kong
Financials
NT
37,975
1.7
Banco Santander Mexico, ADR
(b)
Mexico
Financials
NT
37,638
1.7
Yandex
Russia
Communication Services
NT
32,496
1.5
CNOOC
China/Hong Kong
Energy
NT
29,102
1.3
Ping An Bank
China/Hong Kong
Financials
PS
27,584
1.3
TOP 20 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
1,385,018
63.8
Gazprom, ADR
(b)
Russia
Energy
PS
27,465
1.3
Astra International
Indonesia
Consumer Discretionary
NT
26,424
1.2
China Mobile
China/Hong Kong
Communication Services
NT
26,190
1.2
Vale
Brazil
Materials
NH
25,785
1.2
Kasikornbank
Thailand
Financials
IH
25,515
1.2
NagaCorp
Cambodia
Consumer Discretionary
PS
25,083
1.2
Infosys Technologies
India
Information Technology
NT
24,781
1.1
China Resources Cement Holdings
China/Hong Kong
Materials
IH
23,931
1.1
Kiatnakin Bank
Thailand
Financials
NT
23,003
1.1
Lojas Americanas
Brazil
Consumer Discretionary
NT
22,592
1.0
TOP 30 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
1,635,787
75.4
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
This company, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations from emerging
markets.
(d)
Preferred Shares.
Holding Country Sector Trading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Sunny Optical Technology
China/Hong Kong
Information Technology
NH
21,402
1.0
POSCO
South Korea
Materials
IH
21,178
1.0
Ping An Insurance Group
China/Hong Kong
Financials
PS
20,045
0.9
Gedeon Richter
Hungary
Health Care
IH
19,552
0.9
IMAX
(c)
United States
Communication Services
NT
19,369
0.9
Bajaj Holdings & Investments
India
Financials
PS
18,338
0.8
Petroleo Brasileiro, ADR
(b)
Brazil
Energy
NH
17,575
0.8
Mail.Ru, GDR
(e)
Russia
Communication Services
NT
17,141
0.8
Hon Hai Precision Industry
Taiwan
Information Technology
NT
14,999
0.7
Catcher Technology
Taiwan
Information Technology
PS
12,917
0.6
TOP 40 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
1,818,303
83.8
H&H Group
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Staples
IH
12,891
0.6
Massmart
South Africa
Consumer Staples
IH
12,778
0.6
B3
(f)
Brazil
Financials
PS
12,539
0.6
MCB Bank
Pakistan
Financials
NT
12,030
0.6
CTBC Financial Holding
Taiwan
Financials
NT
11,615
0.5
Tata Chemicals
India
Materials
IH
11,473
0.5
China Merchants Bank
China/Hong Kong
Financials
NT
11,319
0.5
HDC Hyundai Development
South Korea
Industrials
NT
10,901
0.5
Baidu, ADR
(b)
China/Hong Kong
Communication Services
IH
10,586
0.5
Thai Beverages
Thailand
Consumer Staples
PS
10,571
0.5
TOP 50 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
1,935,006
89.2
China Petroleum and Chemical
China/Hong Kong
Energy
PS
10,326
0.5
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
India
Health Care
IH
10,207
0.5
Moneta Money Bank
Czech Republic
Financials
NT
10,047
0.5
NetEase, ADR
(b)
China/Hong Kong
Communication Services
PS
9,897
0.5
B2W Digital
Brazil
Consumer Discretionary
NT
9,427
0.4
MGM China
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
NT
9,340
0.4
Fila Korea
South Korea
Consumer Discretionary
NH
8,884
0.4
TOTVS
Brazil
Information Technology
PS
8,817
0.4
Nemak
Mexico
Consumer Discretionary
IH
8,572
0.4
Siam Commercial Bank
Thailand
Financials
NT
8,501
0.4
TOP 60 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
2,029,024
93.6
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
This company, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations from emerging
markets.
(e)
UK listed Global Depositary Receipt.
(f)
Holding changed its name from BM&F Bovespa during the period.
Holding Country Sector Trading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Intercorp Financial Services
Peru
Financials
NT
8,359
0.4
Uni-President China
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Staples
PS
8,358
0.4
BDO Unibank
Philippines
Financials
NT
7,773
0.4
PChome Online
Taiwan
Consumer Discretionary
NT
7,668
0.4
Largan Precision
Taiwan
Information Technology
NT
7,352
0.3
SK Innovation
South Korea
Energy
NT
7,238
0.3
M. Dias Branco
Brazil
Consumer Staples
NT
7,213
0.3
East African Breweries
Kenya
Consumer Staples
NT
7,102
0.3
Norilsk Nickel, ADR
(b)
Russia
Materials
NT
6,795
0.3
Prosus
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
PS
6,760
0.3
TOP 70 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
2,103,642
97.0
Hanon Systems
South Korea
Consumer Discretionary
NT
6,622
0.3
FIT Hon Teng
Taiwan
Information Technology
NT
6,437
0.3
Coal India
India
Energy
IH
6,282
0.3
Wiz Soluções e Corretagem
Brazil
Financials
NT
5,812
0.3
Equity Group
Kenya
Financials
NT
5,696
0.3
TMK, GDR
(e)
Russia
Energy
NT
5,256
0.2
BAIC Motor
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
NT
5,129
0.2
KCB Group
Kenya
Financials
PS
4,938
0.2
Hankook Tire
South Korea
Consumer Discretionary
NT
4,935
0.2
Security Bank
Philippines
Financials
PS
4,911
0.2
TOP 80 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
2,159,660
99.5
MAHLE Metal Leve
Brazil
Consumer Discretionary
NT
4,892
0.2
COSCO Pacific
China/Hong Kong
Industrials
NT
4,324
0.2
KT Skylife
South Korea
Communication Services
NT
3,447
0.2
Dairy Farm
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Staples
PS
2,848
0.1
Biocon
India
Health Care
NT
2,822
0.1
Weifu High-Technology
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Discretionary
NT
2,269
0.1
BBVA Banco Francés, ADR
(b)
Argentina
Financials
NT
1,789
0.1
United Bank
Pakistan
Financials
NT
1,391
0.1
Univanich Palm Oil
Thailand
Consumer Staples
PS
612
0.0
Interpark
South Korea
Consumer Discretionary
PS
530
0.0
TOP 90 LARGEST INVESTMENTS
2,184,584
100.6
Nigerian Breweries
Nigeria
Consumer Staples
NT
183
0.0
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
2,184,767
100.6
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
(13,831 )
(0.6 )
TOTAL NET ASSETS
2,170,936
100.0
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
Prosus is a Company listed in the Netherlands. The classification of China/Hong Kong is due to a significant proportion of its
revenue coming from its holding in Tencent.
(d)
UK listed Global Depositary Receipt.
Portfolio Summary
As at 30 September 2019
All figures are in %
Communication
Services
Consumer
Discretionary
Consumer
Staples
Energy
Financials
Health Care
Industrials
Information
Technology
Materials
Real Estate
Total Equities
Net current
liabilities
(a)
30 September 2019
Total
31 March 2019
Total
Argentina
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
–
0.1
0.2
Brazil
–
1.6
0.3
0.8
5.6
–
–
0.4
1.2
–
9.9
–
9.9
8.6
Cambodia
–
1.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
1.2
1.3
China/Hong Kong
8.3
9.6
1.1
1.8
4.4
–
0.2
1.0
1.1
–
27.5
–
27.5
24.3
Czech Republic
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
0.5
–
0.5
0.5
Hungary
–
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
–
–
–
0.9
–
0.9
0.9
India
–
–
–
0.3
4.7
0.6
–
1.1
0.5
–
7.2
–
7.2
7.7
Indonesia
–
1.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.2
–
1.2
3.5
Kenya
–
–
0.3
–
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
0.8
–
0.8
0.9
Mexico
–
0.4
–
–
1.7
–
–
–
–
–
2.1
–
2.1
2.4
Nigeria
–
0.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.0
–
0.0
0.0
Pakistan
–
–
–
–
0.7
–
–
–
–
–
0.7
–
0.7
0.8
Peru
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
0.4
1.2
Philippines
–
–
–
–
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
0.6
–
0.6
0.5
Russia
2.3
–
–
4.2
2.3
–
–
–
0.3
–
9.1
–
9.1
8.9
South Africa
–
2.5
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.1
–
3.1
7.0
South Korea
2.9
0.9
–
0.3
–
–
2.5
7.8
1.0
–
15.4
–
15.4
13.7
Taiwan
–
0.4
–
–
0.5
–
–
9.4
–
–
10.3
–
10.3
9.6
Thailand
–
–
0.5
–
2.7
–
–
–
–
–
3.2
–
3.2
4.2
United Kingdom
–
–
3.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.2
–
3.2
3.2
United States
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
2.3
–
–
3.2
–
3.2
2.7
Net current liabilities
(a)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(0.6 )
(0.6 )
(2.1 )
30 September 2019 Total
14.4
17.8
6.0
7.4
24.7
1.5
2.7
22.0
4.1
–
100.6
(0.6 )
100.0
–
31 March 2019 Total
10.6
21.1
7.3
7.7
27.6
2.0
2.5
19.8
3.1
0.4
102.1
(2.1 )
–
100.0
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position in the full half-yearly report.
Market Capitalisation Breakdown
(a)
(%)
Less than
£1.5bn
£1.5bn to
£5bn
Greater than
£5bn
Net current
liabilities
(b)
30 September 2019
7.4
11.6
81.6
(0.6 )
31 March 2019
8.2
19.1
74.8
(2.1 )
Split Between Markets
(c)
(%)
30 September 2019
31 March 2019
Emerging Markets
92.2
93.8
Developed Markets
(d)
6.4
5.9
Frontier Markets
2.0
2.4
Net current liabilities
(b)
(0.6 ) (2.1 )
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measure is included in the full half-yearly report.
(b)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position in the full half-yearly report.
(c)
Geographic split between “Emerging Markets”, “Frontier Markets” and “Developed Markets” are as per MSCI index
classifications.
(d)
Developed markets exposure represented by companies listed in the United Kingdom and United States.
Source: FactSet Research System, Inc.
Market Outlook
Emerging markets have been resilient in the face of negative macro events over the last six months but continue to trade at a wide
discount to developed markets. We are of the opinion that the underlying fundamentals in emerging markets do not justify these
valuations over the longer term, especially since we believe that the long-term structural drivers of emerging markets remain intact.
Emerging markets continue to demonstrate strong economic potential, with undervalued currencies, high foreign exchange reserves
and more favourable debt levels than their developed-market peers. Emerging market fundamentals and corporate governance have
also been improving. Emerging market cash flows have increased significantly, especially in the last three years, allowing companies
to reduce debt ratios, making more yield available to shareholders.
We believe that 2020 could be another strong year for earnings in emerging markets because, based on what we are seeing, a lot of
cyclical recoveries have started to emerge, and they should fully materialise in 2020. These conditions, when paired with improving
corporate governance that includes dividend pay-outs and buybacks, present an increasingly attractive long-term buying opportunity
for investors and contribute to our optimism in the asset class.
Although the US-China trade conflict has been dominating headlines, it should be stressed that the impact of the conflict has not
been limited to China; rather we have seen global implications. While the United States and China reached a verbal agreement in
October, de-escalating tensions in the short term, we remain cautious and expect continued market volatility until a more
comprehensive deal is finalised.
Slowing economic growth expectations, declining inflationary pressures and easing monetary policies in developed markets have
generally led emerging market central banks to turn to more expansionary monetary policies to stimulate their economies. In addition
to providing a more conducive operating environment for companies, we expect a low-interest rate environment to lead to greater
inflows into higher-yielding assets including emerging market equities.
In this environment, we continue to seek companies that demonstrate sustainable earnings power and potential resilience against
market uncertainty. Amongst the portfolio’s top holdings are technology and consumer-related companies that are highly
competitive and appear well-positioned to gain market share even in the face of macroeconomic challenges.
Many emerging market companies are world leaders in the areas of financials, technology and in the production of consumer goods.
We are confident that technology will remain a primary driver in emerging markets, whether manifested through world-leading
semiconductor manufacturing, e-commerce or other areas. The growing adoption of technology and growth of digital platforms
have also helped to create new goods and services for consumers across emerging markets, while at the same time creating growth
opportunities for many emerging market companies and investors.
We are of the opinion that consumerism in emerging markets should help to drive growth in many regions. Growing middle-class
populations and increasing affluence continue to spur demand for high-end products in emerging markets. In our view, companies
with superior products and services should experience sustainable growth in the years to come.
We will continue to use our experience, expertise and proven investment philosophy to find the companies we believe are best
positioned to capitalise on the growth in emerging markets and seek to manage risk - increasing the value of investment over time
for our shareholders.
Chetan Sehgal
Lead Portfolio Manager
25 November 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months to 30 September 2019
For the six months to
30 September 2019 (unaudited)
Note
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Gains/(losses) on investments and foreign exchange
Gains/(losses) on investments at fair value
–
90,470
90,470
Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange
–
(1,251 )
(1,251 )
Revenue
Dividends
52,549
–
52,549
Bank and deposit interest
307
–
307
52,856
89,219
142,075
Expenses
AIFM fee
(2,996 )
(6,990 )
(9,986 )
Other expenses
(1,080 )
–
(1,080 )
(4,076 )
(6,990 )
(11,066 )
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation
48,780
82,229
131,009
Finance costs
(437 )
(1,021 )
(1,458 )
Profit/(loss) before taxation
48,343
81,208
129,551
Tax (expense)/income
5
(3,815 )
256
(3,559 )
Profit/(loss) for the period
44,528
81,464
125,992
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company
44,528
81,464
125,992
Earnings per share
2
17.90 p
32.74 p
50.64 p
Ongoing charges ratio
(a)
1.02 %
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in Shareholder Information in the full half-yearly report.
Under the Company’s Articles of Association the capital element of return is not distributable. The total column of this statement
represents the profit and loss account of the Company.
70% of the annual Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) fee and 70% of the finance costs have been allocated to the
capital account.
From 1 July 2018, the annual AIFM fee was reduced from 1% of net assets up to £2 billion and 0.85% of net assets above that
level to 1% of net assets up to £1 billion and 0.85% above that level.
For the six months to
30 September 2018 (unaudited)
Year ended
31 March 2019 (audited)
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
Total
£’000
–
(60,271 )
(60,271 )
–
(3,892 )
(3,892 )
–
(5,994 )
(5,994 )
–
(6,184 )
(6,184 )
43,136
–
43,136
59,230
–
59,230
157
–
157
439
–
439
43,293
(66,265 )
(22,972 )
59,669
(10,076 )
49,593
(3,133 )
(7,311 )
(10,444 )
(5,954 )
(13,892 )
(19,846 )
(986 )
–
(986 )
(1,935 )
–
(1,935 )
(4,119 )
(7,311 )
(11,430 )
(7,889 )
(13,892 )
(21,781 )
39,174
(73,576 )
(34,402 )
51,780
(23,968 )
27,812
(636 )
(1,488 )
(2,124 )
(1,111 )
(2,603 )
(3,714 )
38,538
(75,064 )
(36,526 )
50,669
(26,571 )
24,098
(4,777 )
(507 )
(5,284 )
(5,798 )
(692 )
(6,490 )
33,761
(75,571 )
(41,810 )
44,871
(27,263 )
17,608
33,761
(75,571 )
(41,810 )
44,871
(27,263 )
17,608
12.73 p
(28.50 )p
(15.77 )p
17.26 p
(10.48 )p
6.78 p
0.98 %
1.02 %
Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 September 2019
As at
30 September
2019
£’000
(unaudited)
As at
30 September
2018
£’000
(unaudited)
As at
31 March
2019
£’000
(audited)
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
2,184,767
2,200,145
2,162,435
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
8,811
7,299
11,612
Cash and cash equivalents
100,287
41,213
73,213
Total assets
109,098
48,512
84,825
Current liabilities
Bank loans
(117,132 )
(124,769 )
(124,844 )
Trade and other payables
(4,703 )
(3,488 )
(2,654 )
Capital gains tax provision
(1,094 )
(1,434 )
(1,578 )
Total current liabilities
(122,929 )
(129,691 )
(129,076 )
Net current liabilities
(13,831 )
(81,179 )
(44,251 )
Total assets less current liabilities
2,170,936
2,118,966
2,118,184
Share capital and reserves
Equity Share Capital
66,582
69,480
68,045
Capital Redemption Reserve
16,087
13,189
14,624
Capital Reserve
1,528,489
1,491,983
1,492,845
Special Distributable Reserve
433,546
433,546
433,546
Revenue Reserve
126,232
110,768
109,124
Equity Shareholders’ Funds
2,170,936
2,118,966
2,118,184
Net Asset Value pence per share
(a)
884.1
821.1
842.5
(a)
Based on shares in issue excluding shares held in Treasury.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months to 30 September 2019 (unaudited)
Equity Share
Capital
£’000
Capital
Redemption
Reserve
£’000
Capital
Reserve
£’000
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£’000
Revenue
Reserve
£’000
Total
£’000
Balance at 31 March 2018 69,480
13,189 1,667,608
433,546 116,989
2,300,812
Profit for the period
–
–
(75,571 )
–
33,761
(41,810 )
Equity dividends
–
–
–
–
(39,982 )
(39,982 )
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
–
–
–
–
–
–
Purchase of shares into Treasury
–
–
(100,054 )
–
–
(100,054 )
Balance at 30 September 2018
69,480
13,189
1,491,983
433,546
110,768
2,118,966
Profit for the period
–
–
48,308
–
11,110
59,418
Equity dividends
–
–
–
–
(12,754 )
(12,754 )
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
(1,435 )
1,435
(41,386 )
–
–
(41,386 )
Purchase of shares into Treasury
–
–
(6,060 )
–
–
(6,060 )
Balance at 31 March 2019
68,045
14,624
1,492,845
433,546
109,124
2,118,184
Profit for the period
–
–
81,464
–
44,528
125,992
Equity dividends
–
–
–
–
(27,420 )
(27,420 )
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
(1,463 )
1,463
(45,820 )
–
–
(45,820 )
Balance at 30 September 2019
66,582
16,087
1,528,489
433,546
126,232
2,170,936
Cash Flow Statement
For the six months to 30 September 2019
For the
six months to
30 September
2019
£000
(unaudited)
For the
six months to
30 September
2018
£000
(unaudited)
For the
year to
31 March
2019
£000
(audited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before finance costs and taxation
131,009
(34,402 )
27,812
Adjustments for:
(Gains)/losses on investments at fair value
(90,470 )
60,271
3,892
(Gains)/losses on foreign exchange
1,251
5,994
6,184
Stock dividends received in period
(103 )
–
(511 )
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(202 )
1,897
287
Increase/(decrease) in payables
152
1,694
1,670
Cash generated from operations
41,637
35,454
39,334
Tax paid
(4,043 )
(4,777 )
(5,839 )
Net cash inflow from operating activities
37,594
30,677
33,495
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of non-current financial assets
(266,769 )
(94,577 )
(262,622 )
Sales of non-current financial assets
337,897
198,319
458,308
Net cash inflow from investing activities
71,128
103,742
195,686
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid
(27,420 )
(39,982 )
(52,736 )
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
(45,058 )
–
(40,972 )
Repurchase of shares into treasury
–
(99,022 )
(106,543 )
Movement in bank loans outstanding
(7,677 )
(19,878 )
(19,872 )
Bank loans interest and fees paid
(1,493 )
(2,167 )
(3,688 )
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(81,648 )
(161,049 )
(223,811 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
27,074
(26,630 )
5,370
Cash at the start of the period
73,213
67,843
67,843
Cash at the end of the period
100,287
41,213
73,213
Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Bank Loans
Liability
as at
31 March
2019
£000
Cash flows
£000
Non-cash movements
Liability
as at
30 September
2019
£000
FX
movement
£000
Profit &
Loss
£000
Bank loans
124,679
(7,677 )
–
–
117,002
Interest and fees
165
(1,493 )
–
1,458
130
Total bank loans liabilities
124,844
(9,170 )
–
1,458
117,132
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the six months to 30 September 2019
1 Basis of preparation
The Half Yearly Report for the period ended 30 September 2019 has been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union and applied in accordance with International Accounting
Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”.
The Company has adopted the Statement of Recommended Practice (“SORP”) for investment trusts issued by the Association of
Investment Companies (“AIC”) issued in November 2014 and updated in October 2019 insofar as the SORP is compatible with
IFRS. The accounting policies applied in these half yearly accounts are consistent with those applied in the accounts for the
twelve months ended 31 March 2019.
The financial information contained in this interim statement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of
the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 September 2019 and 30 September 2018 has not
been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 March 2019 are extracted from the published accounts
and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that period. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and
included the Report of the Independent Auditors, which was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 498(2) or
498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
As at 30 September 2019, the Company had net current liabilities of £13,831,000 (31 March 2019: £44,251,000). The Directors
have a reasonable expectation that the Company has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
2 Earnings per share
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
£000
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
£000
For the year to
31 March
2019
£000
Revenue profit
44,528
33,761
44,871
Capital profit/(loss)
81,464
(75,571 )
(27,263 )
Total
125,992
(41,810 )
17,608
Weighted average number of shares in issue
248,756,861
265,126,333
259,970,471
Revenue profit per share
17.90 p
12.73 p
17.26 p
Capital profit/(loss) per share
32.74 p
(28.50 p)
(10.48 p)
Total profit/(loss) per share
50.64 p
(15.77 p)
6.78 p
3 Equity share capital
In the six months to 30 September 2019, the Company bought back 5,851,774 shares for cancellation for a total consideration of
£45,820,000.
In the six months to 30 September 2018, the Company bought back 13,913,569 shares and placed them in Treasury for a total
consideration of £100,054,000.
Shares of 25p each
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
For the year to
31 March
2019
Opening shares balance
251,416,170
271,962,342
271,962,342
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
(5,851,774 )
–
(5,737,604 )
Purchase of shares into Treasury
–
(13,913,569 )
(14,808,568 )
Closing shares balance
245,564,396
258,048,773
251,416,170
As at 30 September 2019 the Company held 20,765,179 shares in treasury (31 March 2019: 20,765,179 shares).
4 Dividends
On 25 November 2019 the Board declared an interim dividend of 5.00 pence per share for the financial year 2020 (interim dividend
for the financial year 2019: 5.00 pence per share) and a special dividend of 2.60 pence per share. The total of 7.60 pence per share
is payable on 15 January 2020 to shareholders on the register on 6 December 2019. These dividends have not been accrued in the
financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2019, as under IFRS dividends are not recognised until paid. Dividends
are debited directly from reserves.
5 Taxation
The total tax expense of £3.56m consists of a revenue tax expense of £3.82m and a capital tax income of £0.26m. The revenue tax
expense relates to irrecoverable overseas tax on dividends. The capital tax income consists of £0.48m arising from a decrease in the
provision for deferred tax on unrealised gains on Indian holdings offset by a £0.22m expense arising from tax on realised gains on
Indian and Indonesian holdings.
6 Costs of Investment Transactions
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments. The following costs of transactions are included
in the gains/(losses) on investments at fair value:
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
£000
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
£000
For the year to
31 March
2019
£000
Purchase expenses
384
245
478
Sales expenses
363
515
999
747
760
1,477
7 Fair Value
Fair values are derived as follows:
– Where assets are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into the sterling amount using period end rates of
exchange;
– Non-current financial assets on the basis set out in the accounting policies; and
– Cash at the denominated currency of the account.
The tables below analyse financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as
follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (prices)
or indirectly (derived from prices); and
Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The hierarchy valuation of listed investments through profit and loss are shown below:
30 September 2019
30 September 2018
31 March 2019
£000 £000 £000
Level 1
2,184,767
2,200,145
2,115,417
Level 2
–
–
–
Level 3
–
–
47,018
(a)
Total
2,184,767
2,200,145
2,162,435
(a)
The fair value of the Company’s holding in Bank Danamon Indonesia as at 31 March 2019 was £47,018,000. Prior to year-
end, the Company accepted a tender offer from MUFG for the entire holding. Due to the tender offer, the market price was not
deemed representative of fair value and, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy, the company valued the
investment using the income approach. The year-end balance comprises of £45,556,000 transferred out of level 1 into level 3
and an unrealised gain of £1,462,000 resulting from the valuation technique applied.
The unobservable inputs used in this technique were the stated offer price and payment date as per the tender document and
the Company’s weighted average cost of capital applied as the discount rate. The valuation is not considered sensitive to these
inputs as the Company received full payment of the tender offer on 29 April 2019.
8 General
The Half Yearly Report for the six months to 30 September 2019 was approved by the Board on 25 November 2019. A copy of
the report is available on our website www.temit.co.uk.
Copies will be uploaded and available for viewing on the National Storage Mechanism, copies will also be posted to the website
www.temit.co.uk and may also be requested during normal business hours from Client Dealer Services at Franklin Templeton
Investment Management Limited on freephone 0800 305 306. A pdf version of the full Half Yearly Report to 30
th
September 2019
will be available by accessing the following hyperlink http://www.temit.co.uk/content-common/semi-annual-report/en_GB/local-
GB/TEMIT-semi-annual-report.pdf
For further information please e-mail CompanySecretarialEdinburgh@franklintempleton.com or contact Client Dealer
Services at Franklin Templeton on free phone 0800 305 306, +44 (0) 20 7073 8690 for overseas investors, or e-mail
enquiries@franklintempleton.co.uk.
---
Client Dealer Services
freephone 0800 305 306
tel +44 (0)20 7073-8690
fax +44 (0)20 7073-8701
enquiries@franklintempleton.co.uk
www.temit.co.uk
Shanghai, ChinaShanghai, China
UNAUDITED HALF YEARLY REPORT TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2019
ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED ACCOUNTS TO 31 MARCH 2019
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED ACCOUNTS TO 31 MARCH 2019
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
Contents
This report does not constitute or form part of any offer for shares or an invitation to apply for shares. The price of shares and income from them can go down as well
as up and you may not get back the full amount that you invested. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance. Currency fluctuations will affect the
value of overseas investments. Emerging markets can be more risky than developed markets. Please consult your professional adviser before deciding to invest.
Company Overview
1
Chairman’s Statement
2
Interim Management Report
4
Portfolio Report
6
Statement of Comprehensive Income
22
Statement of Financial Position
24
Statement of Changes in Equity
25
Cash Flow Statement
26
Notes to the Financial Statements
27
Corporate Information
30
Shareholder Information
31
Glossary of Alternative Performance Measures
33
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC1
Launched in 1989, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC (“TEMIT” or the “Company”) is an
investment company that invests principally in emerging markets companies with the aim of delivering capital
growth to shareholders over the long term. While the majority of the Company’s shareholders are based in the UK,
shares are quoted on both the London and New Zealand Stock Exchanges.
The Company is governed by a Board of Directors who are committed to ensuring that shareholders’ best
interests are at the forefront of all decisions. Under the guidance of the Chairman, the Board of Directors is
responsible for the overall strategy of the Company and monitoring its performance. Only one member of the
Board has a connection with Franklin Templeton Investments, with all others being independent.
TEMIT’s research-driven investment approach and strong long-term performance has helped it to grow to be
the largest emerging markets investment trust in the UK, with net assets of £2.2 billion as at 30 September 2019.
TEMIT at a glance
For the six months to 30 September 2019
Net asset value total return
(cum-income)
(a)
6.3%
(2018: -1.5%)
Share price total return
(a)
4.4%
(2018: -2.2%)
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
total return
(a)(b)
2.2%
(2018: -1.8%)
Interim dividend for the
financial year 2020
5.00p
(Interim dividend for the
financial year 2019: 5.00p)
Special dividend
2.60p
Cumulative Total Return to 30 September 2019 (%)
6.3
4.4
2.2
9.8
13.1
4.1
38.7
44.6
26.9
51.0
47.9
50.4
101.2
95.7
87.1
Net asset value (cum-income)
Share Price
MSCI Emerging Markets Index
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
10 Year5 Year3 Year1 Year6 Months
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included on pages 33-34.
(b)
Source: MSCI. The Company’s benchmark is the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, with net dividends reinvested.
Company Overview
2Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Chairman’s Statement
Market Overview and Investment Performance
Markets continued to be volatile in the period under review, with the continuing trade war between the US
and China regularly creating news headlines. Tension between the US and China repeatedly escalates and then
is partially defused, a situation which is not conducive to economic growth or investment returns. There is
increasing evidence that this is affecting economic growth in both countries and around the world. Reflecting
difficult economic circumstances the US Federal Reserve cut key interest rates twice. This should help alleviate
the recent strength of the US dollar, which has been a headwind for emerging markets, and reduce the cost of
debt in some countries.
Against this background I am again pleased to be able to report both a positive Net Asset Value Total Return and a
return in excess of that of our benchmark for the six months under review. I do recognise, however, that this positive
return shows a snapshot of values at two dates and must be viewed against the background of volatile markets.
Revenue, Earnings and Dividend
An interim dividend of 5.00 pence per share will be paid on 15 January 2020. TEMIT generally receives most
of its income in the first half of its accounting year and the interim dividend is fully covered by net income over
the six months under review. Revenues for the period included a special dividend amounting to £6.4 million
from Brilliance China Automotive. The Board has elected to pay an additional special dividend of 2.60 pence
per share (being the amount received from Brilliance China Automotive) also on 15 January 2020, making total
dividends to be paid on that date 7.60 pence per share.
While the Board recognises that dividends are appreciated by many shareholders, the Company’s investment
strategy and the Investment Manager’s approach to investment is focused on generating capital returns and we
do not target a particular level of income.
Asset Allocation and Borrowing
As at 30 September 2019, the current bank debt facility was partly drawn down and the level of gearing
(a)
(net
of cash in the portfolio) was 0.8%. If no cash had been held in the portfolio, based on the net asset value as at
close of business on 30 September 2019, gearing would have been 5.4%.
The current bank facility will expire on 31 January 2020 and the Board is currently reviewing options for
continued gearing. A further announcement will be made in due course.
The Discount
During the half year to 30 September 2019, TEMIT’s shares traded at discounts of between 8.8% and 11.7%
and as at the end of September the discount stood at 10.9%.
The Board exercises its powers to buy back shares when it believes this to be in shareholders’ interests and with the
aim of reducing volatility in the discount. The Company continues to be active in buying back shares, with shares
bought back on the majority of business days and a total of 5,851,774 shares being bought back over the six months
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included on pages 33-34.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC3
Chairman’s Statement (continued)
under review at a cost of £45.8 million. As the share buybacks were carried out at discounts to the prevailing net asset
value, this was beneficial to continuing shareholders and improved the NAV
(a)
per share by 0.2%.
The Board and Franklin Templeton remain committed to seeking to stimulate demand for TEMIT’s shares. In
recent years we have enhanced our marketing and media relations programme and this has helped to generate
renewed interest in the shares.
Continuation Vote and Conditional Tender Offer
The continuation vote at this year’s Annual General Meeting was passed by a large majority and the Board and
Franklin Templeton are grateful for shareholders’ continuing support.
As set out in the most recent Annual Report, as shareholders voted in favour of continuation at this year’s
Annual General Meeting, the Board has introduced a five-year performance-related conditional tender offer.
There will be no tender offer in the event that the Company’s net asset value total return continues to exceed
the benchmark total return. However, if, over the five-year period to 31 March 2024, the Company’s net
asset value total return fails to exceed the benchmark total return, the Board will put forward proposals to
shareholders to undertake a tender offer for up to 25 per cent of the issued share capital of the Company at
the discretion of the Board. Any such tender offer will be at a price equal to the then prevailing net asset value
less two per cent (less the costs of the tender offer). Any tender offer will also be conditional on shareholders
approving the continuation vote in 2024 and would take place following the Company’s 2024 Annual
General Meeting.
The introduction of any conditional tender offer will not affect the Board’s current approach to
discount management.
Further details of the conditional tender offer will be provided to shareholders in 2024 and in the meantime no
action is necessary.
Outlook
Given the current political background, equity markets are likely to remain volatile. It is, however, important to
recognise that many of the countries in which TEMIT invests are generating a good level of economic growth
and higher rates of growth than developed markets. Economic growth does not necessarily lead directly
to investment returns and this is why our Investment Manager maintains a large team which is focused on
analysing the prospects of individual companies. As a Board, we remain of the view that effective stock picking
is the key to success in our investment mandate, and that our Investment Manager is well equipped to deliver
positive returns.
Paul Manduca
Chairman
25 November 2019
4Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Interim Management Report
Principal risks
The Company predominantly invests directly in the stock markets of emerging markets. The principal risks
facing the Company, as determined by your Board, are:
• Investment and concentration;
• Market;
• Geopolitical;
• Foreign currency;
• Portfolio liquidity;
• Counterparty and credit;
• Operations and custody;
• Key personnel;
• Regulation; and
• Cyber security.
The Board has provided the Investment Manager with guidelines and limits for the management of these
principal risks. Further information on risks is given in the Strategic Report within the Annual Report
and Audited Accounts, which is available on the Company’s website (www.temit.co.uk). There have been
no changes to the principal risks reported in the Annual Report and, in the Board’s view, these principal
risks are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months
under review.
Brexit
TEMIT is a company registered in Scotland. At the time of writing, the timing and terms of the United
Kingdom’s exit from the European Union (“Brexit”) are unclear.
TEMIT is regulated as an AIF under UK law, with its AIFM being FTIS, a Luxembourg company. In light of the
UK’s Temporary Permissions Regime that would allow up to a three-year extension of current “passporting”
for the AIFM into the UK in the event of a ‘No Deal’ Brexit, we expect that the UK FCA will continue to
recognise FTIS as TEMIT’s AIFM for the foreseeable future and, certainly, for a sufficient period to make
alternative plans if future events require it.
TEMIT invests the majority of its assets outside the EU and the vast majority of shareholders are based in the
UK, New Zealand and the United States. The only material adverse effect of the Brexit process on TEMIT to
date has been the increase in volatility of the value of the British pound, which affects the value of TEMIT’s
assets in the hands of UK-based shareholders.
While Brexit has created a degree of uncertainty, in light of the nature of TEMIT’s business and the regulatory
arrangements described above, the Board has decided that Brexit is not one of the principal risks facing the
Company. Nevertheless, the Board and AIFM continue to monitor developments closely.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC5
Interim Management Report (continued)
Related party transactions
There were no transactions with related parties during the six months ended 30 September 2019. Under the
Statement of Recommended Practice for investment trusts issued by the Association of Investment Companies
in November 2014 and updated in October 2019, the Franklin Templeton entities are not classified as related
parties under IAS 24 (as adopted by the EU).
Going concern
The Company’s assets consist of equity shares in companies listed on recognised stock exchanges and in most
circumstances are realisable within a short timescale. Having made suitable enquiries, including considerations
of the Company’s investment objective, the nature of the portfolio, expenditure forecasts and the principal risks
and uncertainties, the Directors are satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue to operate
as a going concern for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least 12 months, and as such, a going concern
basis is appropriate in preparing the Financial Statements.
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority require the Directors to confirm their
responsibilities in relation to the preparation and publication of the Interim Management Report and
Financial Statements.
Each of the Directors, who are listed on page 31, confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of financial statements, for the period ended 30 September 2019, have been prepared in
accordance with the applicable International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 ‘‘Interim Financial Reporting’’
as adopted by the EU; and
(b) the Half Yearly Report includes a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that
have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set
of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six
months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have
taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the
financial position or performance of the entity during that period, and any changes in the related party
transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
The Half Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 25 November 2019 and the above responsibility
statement was signed on its behalf by
Paul Manduca
Chairman
25 November 2019
6Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report
Market Overview
Emerging markets weathered increased volatility over the 6-month period driven primarily by ongoing
US-China trade-related events, central bank monetary policies and concerns of slowing global economic
growth. Against this backdrop, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index produced a total return of 2.2% in the
period under review, while TEMIT delivered a net asset value total return (cum-income) of 6.3% (all figures in
sterling). Full details of TEMIT’s performance can be found on page 1.
US-China trade tensions escalated in May with the two countries increasing tariffs on imports of each other’s
goods. Market hopes of an agreement in the near future, following a truce in the summer, were short-lived with
several rounds of retaliatory actions following in the latter part of the reporting period. The United States also
formally labelled China as a currency manipulator in August after the Chinese renminbi depreciated to above
a symbolic ¥7 per US dollar for the first time since 2009. These events sparked a broad sell-off in Chinese
equities as well as global stock markets. Conciliatory moves, however, were made in September along with a
decision to resume trade talks in October. The US and China reached a partial agreement on the first phase of
a deal between the two countries, which included the US suspending the scheduled October tariff increase and
China increasing agricultural purchases. The agreement is also believed to cover intellectual property, financial
services and currency measures.
Emerging markets received some good news in July when the US Federal Reserve (“Fed”) cut its key interest
rate for the first time since 2008. A second interest rate cut was subsequently made in September and another
after our reporting period in late October. The rate cuts should alleviate upward pressure on US dollar
exchange rates, helping emerging market currencies while also facilitating greater flexibility in emerging
market monetary policy with several markets including South Korea, Brazil, Indonesia, and Thailand already
reducing interest rates. History has shown that over the last four Fed rate cycles, emerging markets have tended
to outperform the US market in the 2-3 year period following the first rate cut. The only exception to this was
in the run up to the Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s.
Chinese stocks fell over the reporting period as investors focused on the US-China trade conflict and slowing
growth in China. However, we believe that China’s economy may be better able to absorb the trade issues
than the market fears. It is important to note that China’s growth is now less dependent on exports than it
was a decade ago. China’s trade balance with the United States has also narrowed. China’s economy has been
re-balancing with domestic consumption the key driver of economic growth. In addition to targeted stimulus
measures, the government lifted restrictions on foreign investment in China as part of efforts to increase
access to its financial markets. The People’s Bank of China also implemented an interest-rate reform in August,
designating the loan prime rate as the new benchmark for household and business loans, effectively lowering
interest rates in August and September. China’s second-quarter gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth slowed
to 6.2%, although the figure was in line with market expectations. We expect the government to continue to
focus on economic restructuring and sustainable long-term growth. Although China was TEMIT’s largest
market position at the end of the reporting period, it remained underweight relative to the benchmark.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC7
Portfolio Report (continued)
South Korea was TEMIT’s second-largest market position at the end of September and overweight versus the
benchmark. The South Korean market started the period on a positive note on better-than-expected first-
quarter earnings results and a change in the Bank of Korea’s monetary policy guidance from a defensively
hawkish to a more neutral monetary policy. Escalation in the US-China trade dispute, growing trade tensions
between South Korea and Japan, and North Korea’s missile launches fuelled investor caution. South Korea’s
trade feud with Japan heightened as both countries decided to end preferential trade treatment for each
other, driving the market down. The central bank cut its key interest rate in July, reversing the rate hike
from November 2018 in view of raising growth concerns and a downward inflation outlook. Markets staged
a recovery late in the period on the back of the government’s record expansionary 2020 budget which was
intended to stimulate the economy and cushion the impact of the trade feud with Japan. Improving sentiment
in the computer memory sector further supported market sentiment and resulted in equity prices ending the
reporting period virtually unchanged. While domestic economic indicators have been weak, expectations for a
recovery in the Korean economy are rising on encouraging signs in major industries including semiconductors,
shipbuilding and automobile.
TEMIT maintained an underweight exposure to Taiwan, where a significant position in Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (“TSMC”), one of the portfolio’s largest holdings, made up a
large portion of the exposure. Recovery in the technology sector favoured the Taiwanese market where
technology-related stocks account for a substantial portion. TSMC is one of the world’s leading semiconductor
makers and counts major global technology companies amongst its clients. While Huawei’s addition to the
US Entity List
1
raised concerns, the stock performed well over the period, ending September at a record high
share price, supported by strong smartphone sales and its high-performance computing business. A strong
2020 outlook driven by accelerating 5G development demand further supported the shares. We favour TSMC’s
technological lead in producing cutting-edge chips that could see more demand from mobile devices and
advanced applications such as high-performance computing.
Optimism surrounding the government’s economic agenda, including the key social security reform, has
resulted in a more favourable climate in Brazil. While the country’s economic recovery has been slower than
expected, with the government forecasting the GDP to grow by only 0.85% in 2019, government and central
bank efforts could improve the country’s longer-term GDP growth potential. Inflation has also remained
under control, allowing the central bank to lower interest rates to record-low levels to stimulate the economy.
We believe that the approval of pension system reform is key to stimulating investment and credit, which
should help improve economic activity, as well as helping significantly to reduce Brazil’s fiscal deficit. A major
privatisation plan has also been announced, and we expect tax and other reforms that could improve the ease
of doing business to follow. Despite the strong market performance over the last 12 months, we remain positive
on the outlook for Brazil’s market, adding to our exposure, which remained overweight compared to the
benchmark index, during the reporting period.
1
Those included in the Entity List are subject to specific licensing requirements to export to the US. The Entity List is seen as a “red flag” by
the US government, meaning that the transaction is likely to face much more scrutiny.
8Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
Russia was the best performing market in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index over the six-month period
and remains one of the most undervalued markets globally, despite its strong performance. Our overweight
position relative to the benchmark had a positive impact on relative performance. Many international investors
have avoided this market because of economic sanctions against the country. However, we believe that Russia’s
fairly self-sustained economy has limited the impact of sanctions. While the economy has proven to be
resilient, we have seen many companies take steps to adapt and flourish in the current environment. Moreover,
corporate governance in many Russian companies has improved significantly. For example, many companies
including Sberbank and Gazprom have increased dividend pay-outs, while others like Lukoil have undertaken
share buybacks to improve shareholder value. Overall, we believe that Russia continues to offer interesting
opportunities and that exposure to select well-established companies in the financials, energy, materials and
communication services sectors should continue to serve TEMIT well.
Indian equity markets experienced some volatility in the earlier part of the reporting period, impacted
by uncertainty around the outcome of the national elections, weaker economic growth and global macro
uncertainty. While sentiment did turn positive following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s victory with an
outright majority for his party, weaker economic growth this year has continued to impact overall investor
sentiment. The government surprised investors with a meaningful reduction in India’s corporate tax rates to
spur investment and boost economic growth. Overall this is positive, with the level of impact differing from
sector to sector. For instance, banking would be a key beneficiary as it is a full-tax paying industry. Most
consumer companies also benefit from the corporate tax cuts. A key holding in India is one of the country’s
largest private-sector banks, ICICI Bank. We believe that ICICI Bank’s strong retail franchise and extensive
network make it well positioned to benefit from India’s rapidly growing banking system. Overall, the case for
investing in India remains strong as fundamentals remain intact. Indian equities are also expected to show
resilience to global trade concerns due to less export dependence. We continue to favour companies that can
benefit from secular growth drivers such as favourable demographics, infrastructure investment, urban and
rural consumption growth and increasing income levels.
The Argentine market tumbled during the reporting period amidst increased political and economic
uncertainty as the government imposed capital controls and extended the maturities of its debt. We note,
however, that market volatility has been largely contained within the country. Argentina remains one of
TEMIT’s smallest market exposures and underweight relative to the benchmark.
Investment Strategy, Portfolio Changes and Performance
The following sections show how different investment factors (stocks, sectors and geographies) accounted
for TEMIT’s performance over the period. We continue to emphasise our investment process that
selects companies based on their individual attributes and ability to generate risk-adjusted returns for
investors, rather than taking a high-level view of sectors, countries or geographic regions to determine our
investment allocations.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC9
Portfolio Report (continued)
While we do consider macroeconomic and political events, our fundamental focus is on individual companies
and their earnings is our major focus in achieving our stated objectives.
Our investment style is centred on finding companies with sustainable earnings power and whose shares trade
at a discount relative to their intrinsic worth and to other investment opportunities in the market. We also pay
close attention to risks. Our portfolio remains broad-based including what we view to be the best opportunities
within any sector or market.
We continue to utilise our research-based, active approach to help us to find companies which have high
standards of corporate governance, respect their shareholder base and understand the local intricacies that
may determine consumer trends and habits. Utilising our large team of analysts, we aim to maintain close
contact with the board and senior management of existing and potential investments and believe in engaging
constructively with our investee companies.
All these factors require us to conduct detailed analyses of potential returns versus risks with a time horizon of
typically five years or more.
Performance Attribution Analysis %
Six months to 30 September20192018201720162015
Net asset value total return
(a)
6.3(1.5)11.429.6(28.0)
Expenses incurred0.50.60.60.60.6
Gross total return
(a)
6.8(0.9)12.030.2(27.4)
Benchmark total return
(a)
2.2(1.8)7.121.7(18.8)
Excess return
(a)
4.60.94.98.5(8.6)
Stock selection2.6(0.2)1.80.21.2
Sector allocation1.6(0.5)2.77.9(12.7)
Currency0.41.10.10.42.6
Residual
(a)
–0.50.3–0.3
Total Portfolio Manager Contribution4.60.94.98.5(8.6)
Source: FactSet and Franklin Templeton Investments.
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included on pages 33-34.
10Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
Contributors and Detractors by Security
Top Contributors to Relative Performance by Security (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
Share Price
Total Return
Relative
Contribution to
Portfolio
Brilliance China Automotive28.50.8
Gazprom, ADR71.70.6
Sunny Optical Technology76.80.6
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing21.40.5
NAVER27.00.5
Naspers4.40.4
ICICI Bank12.20.4
Unilever
(b)
13.00.4
Samsung Electronics11.90.3
Sberbank of Russia, ADR19.70.3
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Brilliance China Automotive manufactures and sells automobiles for China’s domestic market, predominantly
through its joint venture (“JV”) with German luxury car maker BMW. Shares partially recovered, as investors
saw value emerge following a sharp fall in the share price in the latter part of 2018 after investors reacted
negatively to BMW’s plans to increase its investment in the JV to a majority share. Although the company
reported weak results for the first half of 2019, the announcement of a special dividend provided investors with
some comfort. Sentiment in the stock also benefited from government measures to support car sales. While the
stock remains a significant holding, we decreased our position to reduce portfolio risk.
Based in Russia, Gazprom is the largest producer of gas in the world, in terms of reserves and production. Well
positioned to benefit from the growing global energy demand, the stock also trades at attractive valuations
in terms of metrics such as price-to-earnings and price-to-book. Shares surged following the announcement
of a sharply higher dividend for 2018. Management also disclosed a new dividend policy, which included
plans gradually to move towards increasing its dividend pay-out ratio to 50%. We reduced our holdings in the
company following the price increase to rebalance the portfolio.
Sunny Optical Technology designs and manufactures optical and optical-related products. It is the world’s
largest supplier of automotive lenses and China’s largest maker of smartphone camera modules and lenses.
Shares in Sunny Optical Technology recorded a notable fall in May, on concerns about its customer Huawei
being added to the US Entity List
1
and as a result of a general decline in the share prices of technology
companies as investors grew concerned about the escalating US-China trade conflict. The sharp fall in
the share price provided us with an attractive opportunity to add the shares to the portfolio, as we started
to see value emerge and believe that the company is well-positioned to capture growing demand for
1
Those included in the Entity List are subject to specific licensing requirements to export to the US. The Entity List is seen as a “red flag” by
the US government, meaning that the transaction is likely to face much more scrutiny.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC11
Portfolio Report (continued)
high-specification smartphone lens sets. Shares subsequently rose in the later part of the period, supported by
resilient monthly shipment data and better-than-expected first-half 2019 revenue and net income on the back
of strong sales. We trimmed our position following the sharp price rise.
Top Detractors to Relative Performance by Security (%)
(a)
Top Detractors
Share Price
Total Return
Relative
Contribution to
Portfolio
Massmart
(b)
(44.4)(0.4)
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals(47.8)(0.4)
HDC Hyundai Development(35.0)(0.3)
Cognizant Technology Solutions
(b)
(11.2)(0.2)
H&H Group
(b)
(27.8)(0.2)
LG(9.4)(0.2)
Bank Danamon Indonesia(5.6)(0.2)
MGM China
(b)
(20.1)(0.1)
Prosus
(b)
(9.8)(0.1)
MCB Bank(13.4)(0.1)
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
Massmart is a leading South African distributor and retailer of food products, general merchandise, alcohol,
home improvement equipment and supplies as well as a wholesaler. US-based Walmart, the world’s largest
retailer, owns a controlling stake in Massmart. Our initial thesis on this stock was based on expectations of
a meaningful turn-around in the group’s retail discount stores segment, which could have driven the overall
group margin. However, weak merchandising, online competition and slowing revenue growth amidst a
weak macroeconomic environment have delayed a turnaround. Depreciation in regional currencies further
pressured the business. The business also struggled to sell inventory accumulated in the previous trading
season – these were marked down and affected margin. Following the release of a profit decline warning, the
company reported a loss for the first half of 2019 and did not pay out any dividends. The resignation of the
CEO and CFO further impacted sentiment. A new CEO was transferred from Walmart. He has been brought
in to turn around the business and we have already seen some management changes aimed at driving sales
and margins. We expect greater Walmart involvement that would include leveraging the Walmart supply chain
and technology to drive Massmart’s online business. We continued to use the price fall gradually to add to our
existing position in this stock, as we maintain a positive long-term view on the company’s prospects.
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is a mid-size Indian pharmaceutical company with a presence in both generics
and product innovation. The company reported weak second-quarter results with lower-than-expected
revenue and earnings driven by lower US revenues and higher research and development costs. Sales in India,
however, were a bright spot, recording healthy growth. Delays in US approvals and the launch of a new product
for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis, along with regulatory concerns at one of its formulation facilities
led shares to fall sharply in June, ending September at a multi-year low. We believe that there is a revenue-
cost mismatch in the near term given the investment in innovation research and development (R&D). The
12Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
company is, however, working towards a spin-off of its innovation R&D business, which could normalise
margins and drive stronger free cash flow generation. The company is also planning to divest non-core assets
to reduce debt. Given the near-term catalysts and strong Indian business, we used the fall in the share price to
add to our position in the stock.
HDC Hyundai Development is one of the leading residential property developers in South Korea. With a
strong brand name – “I-Park”, the company is estimated to have the largest market share in the residential
construction business. Although the company reported better-than-expected first quarter corporate results
and higher revenues and net profit in the second quarter, government regulations aimed at curbing housing
prices and household debt weighed on profitability. Although HDC has some exposure to hotels and duty-free
stores, the company’s decision to participate in a bid to acquire Asiana Airlines was viewed unfavourably by
investors who found the industry to be unrelated to HDC’s main residential business. We are of the opinion
that a low interest rate environment, however, is expected to continue to drive housing demand, with the Bank
of Korea lowering rates for the first time in three years in July as part of efforts to boost economic growth.
We also believe that the group is well placed to benefit from increased fiscal spending to boost infrastructure
development in non-metropolitan areas.
Top Contributors and Detractors to Relative Performance by Sector (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Sector Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to PortfolioTop Detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Sector Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio
Information Technology12.21.4Consumer Staples8.5(0.6)
Financials1.51.3Industrials0.3(0.4)
Consumer Discretionary1.71.2Health Care(7.7)(0.3)
Materials(6.4)0.6Utilities
(b)
4.8(0.1)
Communication Services(2.0)0.6
Energy3.40.5
Real Estate(3.5)0.2
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
No companies held by TEMIT in this sector.
Favourable stock selection in the information technology, financials and consumer discretionary sectors
added to TEMIT’s performance relative to the benchmark index in the review period. An overweight exposure
relative to the benchmark in the information technology sector further added to relative returns. Asian
technology companies were among the top performance contributors as they continue to evolve into global
leaders. Although we maintain a positive outlook on the sector, we reduced our holdings in information
technology companies during the period to realise gains and rebalance the portfolio following the sector’s
outperformance. Holdings in the financial and consumer discretionary sectors were also reduced to raise funds
for other attractive investment opportunities. Conversely, the consumer staples, industrials and health care
sectors mildly detracted from relative returns largely due to the top three detracting securities discussed above.
We will continue to monitor the developments at these companies and act accordingly.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC13
Portfolio Report (continued)
Top Contributors and Detractors to Relative Performance by Country (%)
(a)
Top Contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Country Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to PortfolioTop Detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Country Total
Return
Relative
Contribution
to Portfolio
China/Hong Kong(3.2)2.3United States
(b)
–(0.3)
South Korea0.21.0Indonesia3.9(0.3)
Russia22.90.6Mexico5.3(0.1)
United Kingdom
(b)
–0.4Pakistan(14.9)(0.1)
Saudi Arabia
(c)
(4.6)0.3Tu r k e y
(c)
21.7(0.1)
Cambodia
(b)
–0.2Hungary(2.5)(0.1)
South Africa(1.4)0.2Thailand8.9(0.1)
Taiwan13.20.2Greece
(c)
19.8(0.0)
Brazil7.20.1Qatar
(c)
6.2(0.0)
Chile
(c)
(6.8)0.1Kenya
(b)
–(0.0)
(a)
For the period 31 March 2019 to 30 September 2019.
(b)
No companies included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index in this country.
(c)
No companies held by TEMIT in this country.
China/Hong Kong was the largest contributor to TEMIT’s returns relative to the benchmark index. Both stock
selection and an underweight exposure to the underperforming Chinese market had a positive impact. Our
selection of stocks in South Korea and overweight exposure to Russia were also among the major contributors
to relative returns. NAVER, the dominant search engine in South Korea, and Samsung Electronics, one of
the world’s largest electronic manufacturers, were key performance drivers in South Korea. We increased
our investments in China/Hong Kong and South Korea as we continued to find attractive investment
opportunities. Holdings in Russia were, however, reduced as we sold some shares in Gazprom to rebalance
the portfolio. In contrast, relative performance was hurt by stock selection in the United States, Indonesia and
Mexico. TEMIT’s holding in Cognizant Technology Solutions, a US-listed technology services provider that
derives most of its earnings from services produced in India, was the key detractor in the United States. We
believe that the company remains a strong industry player, especially as it pursues growth in higher-margin
digital services, has good cash flow generation and trades at what we consider to be attractive valuations;
we see the potential for a turnaround. The share price fall provided us with an opportunity to increase our
holdings at attractive prices. We maintain underweight exposures to Indonesia and Mexico relative to the
benchmark and remain comfortable with our position.
14Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
Portfolio changes by Sector
Total Return in sterling
Sector
31 March 2019
Market Value
£m
Purchases
£m
Sales
£m
Market
Movement
£m
30 September 2019
Market Value
£m
TEMIT
%
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index
%
Financials5853(80)245326.41.5
Information Technology41943(42)5847816.012.2
Consumer Discretionary44825(104)213906.51.7
Communication Services22796(16)53123.1(2.0)
Energy16317(28)91618.93.4
Consumer Staples15217(35)(3)131(2.1)8.5
Materials6647(22)(2)890.6(6.4)
Industrials5218(1)(10)59(16.9)0.3
Health Care422–(11)33(26.9)(7.7)
Real Estate8–(8)––6.6(3.5)
Net current liabilities
(a)
(44)––30
(b)
(14)––
To t a l2,118268(336)1212,171
Sector Asset Allocation
As at 30 September 2019
Sector weightings vs benchmark (%)
05101520253035
Utilities
Real Estate
Health Care
Industrials
Materials
Consumer Staples
Energy
Communication Services
Consumer Discretionary
Information Technology
Financials
24.7
24.6
22.0
15.0
17.8
13.1
14.4
11.6
7.4
7.7
6.0
6.9
4.1
7.4
2.7
5.4
1.5
2.6
–
2.9
–
2.8
TEMIT
MSCI Emerging Market s Index
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position on page 24.
(b)
The movement relates to changes in cash, receivables, payables, the loan facility and capital gains tax provision.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC15
Portfolio Report (continued)
Portfolio changes by Country
Total Return in sterling
Country
31 March 2019
Market Value
£m
Purchases
£m
Sales
£m
Market
Movement
£m
30 September 2019
Market Value
£m
TEMIT
%
MSCI Emerging
Markets Index
%
China/Hong Kong512136(95)486014.0(3.2)
South Korea28945(18)193357.10.2
Taiwan206–(8)2622417.213.2
Brazil18149(26)112157.07.2
Russia189–(16)2419715.922.9
India1622(7)21592.00.8
Other62336(166)(39)454––
Net current liabilities
(a)
(44)––30
(b)
(14)
To t a l2,118268(336)1212,171
Geographic Asset Allocation
As at 30 September 2019
Country weightings vs benchmark (%)
(c)
27.5
31.9
15.4
12.2
10.3
11.5
9.9
7.4
9.1
4.0
7.2
8.9
3.2
–
3.2
–
3.2
2.9
3.1
4.6
2.1
2.5
1.2
–
1.2
2.1
0.9
0.3
0.8
–
0.7
–
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
–
–
TEMIT
MSCI Emerging Market s Index
05101520253035
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
(d)
Nigeria
Argentina
Peru
Czech Republic
Philippines
Pakistan
Kenya
Hungary
Cambodia
Indonesia
Mexico
South Africa
United States
Thailand
United Kingdom
India
Russia
Brazil
Taiwan
South Korea
China/Hong Kong
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position on page 24.
(b)
The movement relates to changes in cash, receivables, payables, the loan facility and capital gains tax provision.
(c)
Other countries included in the benchmark are Chile, Colombia, Egypt, Greece, Malaysia, Poland, Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the
United Arab Emirates.
(d)
Countries not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
16Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
Portfolio Investments by Fair Value
As at 30 September 2019
HoldingCountrySectorTrading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Samsung ElectronicsSouth KoreaInformation TechnologyPS168,3157.8
Taiwan Semiconductor ManufacturingTaiwanInformation TechnologyNT163,2257.5
TencentChina/Hong KongCommunication ServicesIH132,9776.1
Alibaba, ADR
(b)
China/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryIH119,7325.5
ICICI BankIndiaFinancialsNT85,0423.9
Unilever
(c)
United KingdomConsumer StaplesPS68,5383.2
Brilliance China AutomotiveChina/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryPS67,8253.1
NAVERSouth KoreaCommunication ServicesIH59,6982.7
LUKOIL, ADR
(b)
RussiaEnergyNT57,5792.7
NaspersSouth AfricaConsumer DiscretionaryPS53,4302.5
TOP 10 LARGEST INVESTMENTS976,36145.0
Banco Bradesco, ADR
(b)(d)
BrazilFinancialsIH51,1232.4
Sberbank of Russia, ADR
(b)
RussiaFinancialsNT50,2082.3
Cognizant Technology Solutions
(c)
United StatesInformation TechnologyIH49,6572.3
Itaú Unibanco, ADR
(b)
BrazilFinancialsNT49,2802.3
LGSouth KoreaIndustrialsIH43,5942.0
China Construction BankChina/Hong KongFinancialsNT37,9751.7
Banco Santander Mexico, ADR
(b)
MexicoFinancialsNT37,6381.7
YandexRussiaCommunication ServicesNT32,4961.5
CNOOCChina/Hong KongEnergyNT29,1021.3
Ping An BankChina/Hong KongFinancialsPS27,5841.3
TOP 20 LARGEST INVESTMENTS1,385,01863.8
Gazprom, ADR
(b)
RussiaEnergyPS27,4651.3
Astra InternationalIndonesiaConsumer DiscretionaryNT26,4241.2
China MobileChina/Hong KongCommunication ServicesNT26,1901.2
Va l eBrazilMaterialsNH25,7851.2
KasikornbankThailandFinancialsIH25,5151.2
NagaCorpCambodiaConsumer DiscretionaryPS25,0831.2
Infosys TechnologiesIndiaInformation TechnologyNT24,7811.1
China Resources Cement HoldingsChina/Hong KongMaterialsIH23,9311.1
Kiatnakin BankThailandFinancialsNT23,0031.1
Lojas AmericanasBrazilConsumer DiscretionaryNT22,5921.0
TOP 30 LARGEST INVESTMENTS1,635,78775.4
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
This company, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations from emerging markets.
(d)
Preferred Shares.
Portfolio Report
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC17
Portfolio Report (continued)
HoldingCountrySectorTrading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Sunny Optical TechnologyChina/Hong KongInformation TechnologyNH21,4021.0
POSCOSouth KoreaMaterialsIH21,1781.0
Ping An Insurance GroupChina/Hong KongFinancialsPS20,0450.9
Gedeon RichterHungaryHealth CareIH19,5520.9
IMAX
(c)
United StatesCommunication ServicesNT19,3690.9
Bajaj Holdings & InvestmentsIndiaFinancialsPS18,3380.8
Petroleo Brasileiro, ADR
(b)
BrazilEnergyNH17,5750.8
Mail.Ru, GDR
(e)
RussiaCommunication ServicesNT17,1410.8
Hon Hai Precision IndustryTaiwanInformation TechnologyNT14,9990.7
Catcher TechnologyTaiwanInformation TechnologyPS12,9170.6
TOP 40 LARGEST INVESTMENTS1,818,30383.8
H&H GroupChina/Hong KongConsumer StaplesIH12,8910.6
MassmartSouth AfricaConsumer StaplesIH12,7780.6
B3
(f )
BrazilFinancialsPS12,5390.6
MCB BankPakistanFinancialsNT12,0300.6
CTBC Financial HoldingTaiwanFinancialsNT11,6150.5
Tata ChemicalsIndiaMaterialsIH11,4730.5
China Merchants BankChina/Hong KongFinancialsNT11,3190.5
HDC Hyundai DevelopmentSouth KoreaIndustrialsNT10,9010.5
Baidu, ADR
(b)
China/Hong KongCommunication ServicesIH10,5860.5
Thai BeveragesThailandConsumer StaplesPS10,5710.5
TOP 50 LARGEST INVESTMENTS1,935,00689.2
China Petroleum and ChemicalChina/Hong KongEnergyPS10,3260.5
Glenmark PharmaceuticalsIndiaHealth CareIH10,2070.5
Moneta Money BankCzech RepublicFinancialsNT10,0470.5
NetEase, ADR
(b)
China/Hong KongCommunication ServicesPS9,8970.5
B2W DigitalBrazilConsumer DiscretionaryNT9,4270.4
MGM ChinaChina/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryNT9,3400.4
Fila KoreaSouth KoreaConsumer DiscretionaryNH8,8840.4
TOTVSBrazilInformation TechnologyPS8,8170.4
NemakMexicoConsumer DiscretionaryIH8,5720.4
Siam Commercial BankThailandFinancialsNT8,5010.4
TOP 60 LARGEST INVESTMENTS2,029,02493.6
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
This company, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations from emerging markets.
(e)
UK listed Global Depositary Receipt.
(f )
Holding changed its name from BM&F Bovespa during the period.
18Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
HoldingCountrySectorTrading
(a)
Fair Value
£’000
% of Net
Assets
Intercorp Financial ServicesPeruFinancialsNT8,3590.4
Uni-President ChinaChina/Hong KongConsumer StaplesPS8,3580.4
BDO UnibankPhilippinesFinancialsNT7,7730.4
PChome OnlineTaiwanConsumer DiscretionaryNT7,6680.4
Largan PrecisionTaiwanInformation TechnologyNT7,3520.3
SK InnovationSouth KoreaEnergyNT7,2380.3
M. Dias BrancoBrazilConsumer StaplesNT7,2130.3
East African BreweriesKenyaConsumer StaplesNT7,1020.3
Norilsk Nickel, ADR
(b)
RussiaMaterialsNT6,7950.3
Prosus
(c)
China/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryPS6,7600.3
TOP 70 LARGEST INVESTMENTS2,103,64297.0
Hanon SystemsSouth KoreaConsumer DiscretionaryNT6,6220.3
FIT Hon TengTaiwanInformation TechnologyNT6,4370.3
Coal IndiaIndiaEnergyIH6,2820.3
Wiz Soluções e CorretagemBrazilFinancialsNT5,8120.3
Equity GroupKenyaFinancialsNT5,6960.3
TMK, GDR
(d)
RussiaEnergyNT5,2560.2
BAIC MotorChina/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryNT5,1290.2
KCB GroupKenyaFinancialsPS4,9380.2
Hankook TireSouth KoreaConsumer DiscretionaryNT4,9350.2
Security BankPhilippinesFinancialsPS4,9110.2
TOP 80 LARGEST INVESTMENTS2,159,66099.5
MAHLE Metal LeveBrazilConsumer DiscretionaryNT4,8920.2
COSCO PacificChina/Hong KongIndustrialsNT4,3240.2
KT SkylifeSouth KoreaCommunication ServicesNT3,4470.2
Dairy FarmChina/Hong KongConsumer StaplesPS2,8480.1
BioconIndiaHealth CareNT2,8220.1
Weifu High-TechnologyChina/Hong KongConsumer DiscretionaryNT2,2690.1
BBVA Banco Francés, ADR
(b)
ArgentinaFinancialsNT1,7890.1
United BankPakistanFinancialsNT1,3910.1
Univanich Palm OilThailandConsumer StaplesPS6120.0
InterparkSouth KoreaConsumer DiscretionaryPS5300.0
TOP 90 LARGEST INVESTMENTS2,184,584100.6
Nigerian BreweriesNigeriaConsumer StaplesNT1830.0
TOTAL INVESTMENTS2,184,767100.6
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES(13,831)(0.6)
TOTAL NET ASSETS2,170,936100.0
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No Trading.
(b)
US listed American Depositary Receipt.
(c)
Prosus is a Company listed in the Netherlands. The classification of China/Hong Kong is due to a significant proportion of its revenue
coming from its holding in Tencent.
(d)
UK listed Global Depositary Receipt.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC19
Portfolio Report (continued)
Portfolio Summary
As at 30 September 2019
All figures are in %
Communication ServicesConsumer DiscretionaryConsumer StaplesEnergyFinancialsHealth CareIndustrialsInformation TechnologyMaterialsReal EstateTotal EquitiesNet current liabilities
(a)
30 September 2019 To t a l31 March 2019 To t a l
Argentina––––0.1–––––0.1–0.10.2
Brazil–1.60.30.85.6––0.41.2–9.9–9.98.6
Cambodia–1.2––––––––1.2–1.21.3
China/Hong Kong8.39.61.11.84.4–0.21.01.1–27.5–27.524.3
Czech Republic––––0.5–––––0.5–0.50.5
Hungary–––––0.9––––0.9–0.90.9
India–––0.34.70.6–1.10.5–7.2–7.27.7
Indonesia–1.2––––––––1.2–1.23.5
Kenya––0.3–0.5–––––0.8–0.80.9
Mexico–0.4––1.7–––––2.1–2.12.4
Nigeria–0.0––––––––0.0–0.00.0
Pakistan––––0.7–––––0.7–0.70.8
Peru––––0.4–––––0.4–0.41.2
Philippines––––0.6–––––0.6–0.60.5
Russia2.3––4.22.3–––0.3–9.1–9.18.9
South Africa–2.50.6–––––––3.1–3.17.0
South Korea2.90.9–0.3––2.57.81.0–15.4–15.413.7
Taiwan–0.4––0.5––9.4––10.3–10.39.6
Thailand––0.5–2.7–––––3.2–3.24.2
United Kingdom––3.2–––––––3.2–3.23.2
United States0.9––––––2.3––3.2–3.22.7
Net current liabilities
(a)
–––––––––––(0.6)(0.6)(2.1)
30 September 2019 Total14.417.86.07.424.71.52.722.04.1–100.6(0.6)100.0–
31 March 2019 Total10.621.17.37.727.62.02.519.83.10.4102.1(2.1)–100.0
(a)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position on page 24.
20Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Portfolio Report (continued)
Market Capitalisation Breakdown
(a)
(%)
Less than
£1.5bn
£1.5bn to
£5bn
Greater than
£5bn
Net current
liabilities
(b)
30 September 20197.411.681.6(0.6)
31 March 20198.219.174.8(2.1)
Split Between Markets
(c)
(%)30 September 201931 March 2019
Emerging Markets92.293.8
Developed Markets
(d)
6.45.9
Frontier Markets2.02.4
Net current liabilities
(b)
(0.6)(2.1)
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measure is included on pages 33-34.
(b)
The Company’s net current liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position on page 24.
(c)
Geographic split between “Emerging Markets”, “Frontier Markets” and “Developed Markets” are as per MSCI index classifications.
(d)
Developed markets exposure represented by companies listed in the United Kingdom and United States.
Source: FactSet Research System, Inc.
Market Outlook
Emerging markets have been resilient in the face of negative macro events over the last six months but continue
to trade at a wide discount to developed markets. We are of the opinion that the underlying fundamentals
in emerging markets do not justify these valuations over the longer term, especially since we believe that the
long-term structural drivers of emerging markets remain intact.
Emerging markets continue to demonstrate strong economic potential, with undervalued currencies, high
foreign exchange reserves and more favourable debt levels than their developed-market peers. Emerging
market fundamentals and corporate governance have also been improving. Emerging market cash flows have
increased significantly, especially in the last three years, allowing companies to reduce debt ratios, making
more yield available to shareholders.
We believe that 2020 could be another strong year for earnings in emerging markets because, based on what we
are seeing, a lot of cyclical recoveries have started to emerge, and they should fully materialise in 2020. These
conditions, when paired with improving corporate governance that includes dividend pay-outs and buybacks,
present an increasingly attractive long-term buying opportunity for investors and contribute to our optimism
in the asset class.
Although the US-China trade conflict has been dominating headlines, it should be stressed that the impact of
the conflict has not been limited to China; rather we have seen global implications. While the United States
and China reached a verbal agreement in October, de-escalating tensions in the short term, we remain cautious
and expect continued market volatility until a more comprehensive deal is finalised.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC21
Portfolio Report (continued)
Slowing economic growth expectations, declining inflationary pressures and easing monetary policies in
developed markets have generally led emerging market central banks to turn to more expansionary monetary
policies to stimulate their economies. In addition to providing a more conducive operating environment for
companies, we expect a low-interest rate environment to lead to greater inflows into higher-yielding assets
including emerging market equities.
In this environment, we continue to seek companies that demonstrate sustainable earnings power and potential
resilience against market uncertainty. Amongst the portfolio’s top holdings are technology and consumer-
related companies that are highly competitive and appear well-positioned to gain market share even in the face
of macroeconomic challenges.
Many emerging market companies are world leaders in the areas of financials, technology and in the
production of consumer goods. We are confident that technology will remain a primary driver in emerging
markets, whether manifested through world-leading semiconductor manufacturing, e-commerce or other
areas. The growing adoption of technology and growth of digital platforms have also helped to create
new goods and services for consumers across emerging markets, while at the same time creating growth
opportunities for many emerging market companies and investors.
We are of the opinion that consumerism in emerging markets should help to drive growth in many regions.
Growing middle-class populations and increasing affluence continue to spur demand for high-end products in
emerging markets. In our view, companies with superior products and services should experience sustainable
growth in the years to come.
We will continue to use our experience, expertise and proven investment philosophy to find the companies
we believe are best positioned to capitalise on the growth in emerging markets and seek to manage
risk - increasing the value of investment over time for our shareholders.
Chetan Sehgal
Lead Portfolio Manager
25 November 2019
22Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months to 30 September 2019
For the six months to
30 September 2019 (unaudited)
Note
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
To t a l
£’000
Gains/(losses) on investments and foreign exchange
Gains/(losses) on investments at fair value –90,47090,470
Gains/(losses) on foreign exchange –(1,251)(1,251)
Revenue
Dividends52,549–52,549
Bank and deposit interest307–307
52,85689,219142,075
Expenses
AIFM fee(2,996)(6,990)(9,986)
Other expenses(1,080)–(1,080)
(4,076)(6,990)(11,066)
Profit/(loss) before finance costs and taxation48,78082,229131,009
Finance costs(437)(1,021)(1,458)
Profit/(loss) before taxation48,34381,208129,551
Tax (expense)/income5(3,815)256(3,559)
Profit/(loss) for the period44,52881,464125,992
Profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company44,52881,464125,992
Earnings per share217.90p32.74p50.64p
Ongoing charges ratio
(a)
1.02%
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in Shareholder Information on pages 33-34.
Under the Company’s Articles of Association the capital element of return is not distributable.
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company.
70% of the annual Alternative Investment Fund Manager (“AIFM”) fee and 70% of the finance costs have been
allocated to the capital account.
From 1 July 2018, the annual AIFM fee was reduced from 1% of net assets up to £2 billion and 0.85% of net
assets above that level to 1% of net assets up to £1 billion and 0.85% above that level.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC23
Statement of Comprehensive Income (continued)
For the six months to
30 September 2018 (unaudited)
Year ended
31 March 2019 (audited)
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
To t a l
£’000
Revenue
£’000
Capital
£’000
To t a l
£’000
–(60,271)(60,271)–(3,892)(3,892)
–(5,994)(5,994)–(6,184)(6,184)
43,136–43,13659,230–59,230
157–157439–439
43,293(66,265)(22,972)59,669(10,076)49,593
(3,133)(7,311)(10,444)(5,954)(13,892)(19,846)
(986)–(986)(1,935)–(1,935)
(4,119)(7,311)(11,430)(7,889)(13,892)(21,781)
39,174(73,576)(34,402)51,780(23,968)27,812
(636)(1,488)(2,124)(1,111)(2,603)(3,714)
38,538(75,064)(36,526)50,669(26,571)24,098
(4,777)(507)(5,284)(5,798)(692)(6,490)
33,761(75,571)(41,810)44,871(27,263)17,608
33,761(75,571)(41,810)44,871(27,263)17,608
12.73p(28.50)p(15.77)p17.26p(10.48)p6.78p
0.98%1.02%
24Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 September 2019
As at
30 September
2019
£’000
(unaudited)
As at
30 September
2018
£’000
(unaudited)
As at
31 March
2019
£’000
(audited)
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss2,184,7672,200,1452,162,435
Current assets
Trade and other receivables8,8117,29911,612
Cash and cash equivalents100,28741,21373,213
Total assets 109,09848,51284,825
Current liabilities
Bank loans(117,132)(124,769)(124,844)
Trade and other payables(4,703)(3,488)(2,654)
Capital gains tax provision(1,094)(1,434)(1,578)
Total current liabilities(122,929)(129,691)(129,076)
Net current liabilities(13,831)(81,179)(44,251)
Total assets less current liabilities2,170,9362,118,9662,118,184
Share capital and reserves
Equity Share Capital66,58269,48068,045
Capital Redemption Reserve16,08713,18914,624
Capital Reserve1,528,4891,491,9831,492,845
Special Distributable Reserve433,546433,546433,546
Revenue Reserve126,232110,768109,124
Equity Shareholders’ Funds2,170,9362,118,9662,118,184
Net Asset Value pence per share
(a)
884.1821.1842.5
(a)
Based on shares in issue excluding shares held in Treasury.
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC25
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months to 30 September 2019 (unaudited)
Equity Share
Capital
£’000
Capital
Redemption
Reserve
£’000
Capital
Reserve
£’000
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£’000
Revenue
Reserve
£’000
To t a l
£’000
Balance at 31 March 201869,48013,1891,667,608433,546116,9892,300,812
Profit for the period––(75,571)–33,761(41,810)
Equity dividends––––(39,982)(39,982)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares––––––
Purchase of shares into Treasury––(100,054)––(100,054)
Balance at 30 September 201869,48013,1891,491,983433,546110,7682,118,966
Profit for the period––48,308–11,11059,418
Equity dividends––––(12,754)(12,754)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares(1,435)1,435(41,386)––(41,386)
Purchase of shares into Treasury––(6,060)––(6,060)
Balance at 31 March 201968,04514,6241,492,845433,546109,1242,118,184
Profit for the period––81,464–44,528125,992
Equity dividends––––(27,420)(27,420)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares(1,463)1,463(45,820)––(45,820)
Balance at 30 September 201966,58216,0871,528,489433,546126,2322,170,936
26Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Cash Flow Statement
For the six months to 30 September 2019
For the
six months to
30 September
2019
£000
(unaudited)
For the
six months to
30 September
2018
£000
(unaudited)
For the
year to
31 March
2019
£000
(audited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before finance costs and taxation131,009(34,402)27,812
Adjustments for:
(Gains)/losses on investments at fair value(90,470)60,2713,892
(Gains)/losses on foreign exchange1,2515,9946,184
Stock dividends received in period(103)–(511)
(Increase)/decrease in receivables(202)1,897287
Increase/(decrease) in payables1521,6941,670
Cash generated from operations41,63735,45439,334
Tax paid(4,043)(4,777)(5,839)
Net cash inflow from operating activities37,59430,67733,495
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of non-current financial assets(266,769)(94,577)(262,622)
Sales of non-current financial assets337,897198,319458,308
Net cash inflow from investing activities71,128103,742195,686
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid(27,420)(39,982)(52,736)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares(45,058)–(40,972)
Repurchase of shares into treasury–(99,022)(106,543)
Movement in bank loans outstanding(7,677)(19,878)(19,872)
Bank loans interest and fees paid(1,493)(2,167)(3,688)
Net cash outflow from financing activities(81,648)(161,049)(223,811)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash27,074(26,630)5,370
Cash at the start of the period73,21367,84367,843
Cash at the end of the period100,28741,21373,213
Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Bank Loans
Liability
as at
31 March
2019
£000
Non-cash movementsLiability
as at
30 September
2019
£000
Cash flows
£000
FX
movement
£000
Profit &
Loss
£000
Bank loans124,679(7,677)––117,002
Interest and fees165(1,493)–1,458130
Total bank loans liabilities124,844(9,170)–1,458117,132
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC27
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the six months to 30 September 2019
1 Basis of preparation
The Half Yearly Report for the period ended 30 September 2019 has been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as adopted by the European Union and applied in
accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, “Interim Financial Reporting”.
The Company has adopted the Statement of Recommended Practice (“SORP”) for investment trusts issued
by the Association of Investment Companies (“AIC”) issued in November 2014 and updated in October 2019
insofar as the SORP is compatible with IFRS. The accounting policies applied in these half yearly accounts are
consistent with those applied in the accounts for the twelve months ended 31 March 2019.
The financial information contained in this interim statement does not constitute statutory accounts as
defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended
30 September 2019 and 30 September 2018 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for
the year ended 31 March 2019 are extracted from the published accounts and do not constitute the statutory
accounts for that period. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the
Report of the Independent Auditors, which was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections
498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.
As at 30 September 2019, the Company had net current liabilities of £13,831,000 (31 March 2019: £44,251,000).
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has sufficient resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly the financial statements have been prepared on a
going concern basis.
2 Earnings per share
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
£000
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
£000
For the year to
31 March
2019
£000
Revenue profit44,52833,76144,871
Capital profit/(loss)81,464(75,571)(27,263)
To t a l125,992(41,810)17,608
Weighted average number of shares in issue248,756,861265,126,333259,970,471
Revenue profit per share17.90p12.73p17.26p
Capital profit/(loss) per share32.74p(28.50p)(10.48p)
Total profit/(loss) per share50.64p(15.77p)6.78p
28Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
3 Equity share capital
In the six months to 30 September 2019, the Company bought back 5,851,774 shares for cancellation for a total
consideration of £45,820,000.
In the six months to 30 September 2018, the Company bought back 13,913,569 shares and placed them in
Treasury for a total consideration of £100,054,000.
Shares of 25p each
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
For the year to
31 March
2019
Opening shares balance251,416,170271,962,342271,962,342
Purchase and cancellation of own shares(5,851,774)–(5,737,604)
Purchase of shares into Treasury–(13,913,569)(14,808,568)
Closing shares balance245,564,396258,048,773251,416,170
As at 30 September 2019 the Company held 20,765,179 shares in treasury (31 March 2019: 20,765,179 shares).
4 Dividends
On 25 November 2019 the Board declared an interim dividend of 5.00 pence per share for the financial year 2020
(interim dividend for the financial year 2019: 5.00 pence per share) and a special dividend of 2.60 pence per share.
The total of 7.60 pence per share is payable on 15 January 2020 to shareholders on the register on 6 December 2019.
These dividends have not been accrued in the financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2019, as
under IFRS dividends are not recognised until paid. Dividends are debited directly from reserves.
5 Taxation
The total tax expense of £3.56m consists of a revenue tax expense of £3.82m and a capital tax income of
£0.26m. The revenue tax expense relates to irrecoverable overseas tax on dividends. The capital tax income
consists of £0.48m arising from a decrease in the provision for deferred tax on unrealised gains on Indian
holdings offset by a £0.22m expense arising from tax on realised gains on Indian and Indonesian holdings.
6 Costs of Investment Transactions
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments. The following costs of
transactions are included in the gains/(losses) on investments at fair value:
For the six
months to
30 September
2019
£000
For the six
months to
30 September
2018
£000
For the year to
31 March
2019
£000
Purchase expenses384245478
Sales expenses363515999
7477601,477
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC29
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
7 Fair Value
Fair values are derived as follows:
– Where assets are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into the sterling amount using
period end rates of exchange;
– Non-current financial assets on the basis set out in the accounting policies; and
– Cash at the denominated currency of the account.
The tables below analyse financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels
have been defined as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and
Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The hierarchy valuation of listed investments through profit and loss are shown below:
30 September 2019
£000
30 September 2018
£000
31 March 2019
£000
Level 12,184,7672,200,1452,115,417
Level 2–––
Level 3––47,018
(a)
To t a l2,184,7672,200,1452,162,435
(a)
The fair value of the Company’s holding in Bank Danamon Indonesia as at 31 March 2019 was £47,018,000. Prior to year-end, the Company
accepted a tender offer from MUFG for the entire holding. Due to the tender offer, the market price was not deemed representative of
fair value and, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy, the company valued the investment using the income approach. The
year-end balance comprises of £45,556,000 transferred out of level 1 into level 3 and an unrealised gain of £1,462,000 resulting from the
valuation technique applied.
The unobservable inputs used in this technique were the stated offer price and payment date as per the tender document and the
Company’s weighted average cost of capital applied as the discount rate. The valuation is not considered sensitive to these inputs as the
Company received full payment of the tender offer on 29 April 2019.
8 General
The Half Yearly Report for the six months to 30 September 2019 was approved by the Board on
25 November 2019. A copy of the report is available on our website www.temit.co.uk.
30Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Corporate Information
REGISTERED OFFICE
5 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8BH
UK
(Registered No. SC118022)
www.temit.co.uk
REGISTRAR – UK
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road
Lancing
West Sussex
BN99 6DA
UK
www.equiniti.com
Tel (UK) 0371 384 2505
Tel (overseas) +44 121 415 7047
REGISTRAR – NEW ZEALAND
Computershare Investor Services Limited
159 Hurstmere Road
Level 2
Takapuna
Auckland 0622
NEW ZEALAND
www.computershare.co.nz
Tel +649 488 8777
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT FUND MANAGER,
SECRETARY AND ADMINISTRATOR
Franklin Templeton International Services S.à r.l.
8a rue Albert Borschette
L-1246
LUXEMBOURG
FINANCIAL ADVISER AND STOCKBROKER
Winterflood Securities Limited
The Atrium Building
Cannon Bridge House
25 Dowgate Hill
London
EC4R 2GA
UK
SOLICITOR
CMS Cameron McKenna Nabarro Olswang LLP
Saltire Court
20 Castle Terrace
Edinburgh
EH1 2EN
UK
CUSTODIAN
JPMorgan Chase Bank
25 Bank Street
London
E14 5JP
UK
DEPOSITARY
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited
25 Bank Street
London
E14 5JP
UK
AUDITOR
Ernst & Young LLP
Atria One
144 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8EX
UK
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC31
Shareholder Information
Board of Directors
Paul Manduca
(a)
(Chairman); David Graham
(a)
; Beatrice Hollond
(a)
; Simon Jeffreys
(a)
; Gregory E Johnson;
Charlie Ricketts
(a)
.
(a)
Independent non-executive
How to Invest
There are two main ways to invest in TEMIT:
1. Through an investment platform. A number of fund supermarkets or investment platforms allow you to
buy, hold and sell shares in investment trusts such as TEMIT quickly and easily at a low cost. Many have
low minimum investment requirements.
Equiniti, the Registrar, offers an online or telephone service where you can buy shares in TEMIT as part of
an Investment Account or an Individual Savings Account. There are a number of other companies that offer
similar services and may also allow you to include TEMIT as an investment in your Self-Invested Pension
Plan. Some of the most popular include Hargreaves Lansdown, Charles Stanley Direct, AJ Bell, the Share
Centre and Interactive Investor.
If you have not already chosen a provider, there are a number of independent comparison websites available
which may assist you in making your selection.
Please note that this is not a complete list of ISA or SIPP providers and you should not consider this list to
be a recommendation of the services which these providers offer.
2. Directly through the stock market. You can invest directly in Templeton Emerging Markets Investment
Trust PLC by purchasing shares in the stock market through a stockbroker or authorised Financial Adviser.
Financial Advice
We strongly recommend that you take independent financial advice before making any investment. If you have
a financial adviser then they will advise you on the best way to invest in TEMIT. If you currently do not have
a financial adviser, there are a number of resources online to help you. For investors based in the UK, websites
such as www.unbiased.co.uk or www.vouchedfor.co.uk will provide you with details of financial advisers in
your area.
NAV Publication and Reference Codes
The NAV is released every London Stock Exchange business day through the London and New Zealand Stock
Exchanges. It is also published on our website: www.temit.co.uk and published in the Financial Times.
Codes:
Ticker TEM LN
ISIN GB0008829292
SEDOL 882929
32Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
If you are a UK shareholder and your shares are held in your own name on the Company’s share register,
you can request that any dividend payments are used to purchase further shares in the Company. You can
download and complete the relevant applications forms through Equiniti’s secure website w w w. s h are v i e w.
co.uk/info.drip or you can contact Equiniti by phone on 0371 384 2505. If you are telephoning from outside the
UK, please ring +44 121 415 7047.
If you invest through a nominee or investment platform and wish to reinvest dividends you will need to contact
them directly to find out what arrangements they offer.
Financial Calendar
Interim and Special Ex-Dividend Date5 December 2019
Interim and Special Dividend Record Date6 December 2019
Interim and Special Dividend Payment Date15 January 2020
Year End31 March 2020
Annual Report PublishedJune 2020
AGMJuly 2020
Half Year End30 September 2020
www.temit.co.ukTempleton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC33
Glossary of Alternative Performance Measures
Net asset value return
A measure showing how the net asset value
(“NAV”) per share has performed over a period of
time, taking into account both capital returns and
dividends paid to shareholders in sterling terms.
Total return measures allow shareholders to compare
performance between investment trusts where the
dividend paid may differ.
To calculate total return, it is assumed that dividends
are reinvested into the assets of the Company at
the prevailing NAV on the day that the shares first
trade ex-dividend. Total return is calculated using
published daily NAVs. The NAV at the end of the
period includes income for the current period
(“cum-income”).
To calculate capital return, revenue earnings
are excluded.
Share price return
A measure showing how the share price has
performed over a period of time, taking into
account both capital returns and dividends paid to
shareholders in sterling terms. Total return measures
allow shareholders to compare performance between
investment trusts where the dividend paid may differ.
To calculate total return, it is assumed that dividends
are reinvested into the shares of the Company at the
prevailing share price on the day that the shares first
trade ex-dividend.
To calculate capital return, revenue earnings
are excluded.
Benchmark return
The Company’s benchmark is the MSCI Emerging
Markets Index.
The benchmark is a recognised index of stocks which
should not be taken as wholly representative of the
Company’s investment universe. The Company’s
investment strategy does not track this index
and consequently, there may be some divergence
between the Company’s performance and that of
the benchmark.
Total return on the benchmark is calculated on a
closing market value to closing market value basis,
assuming that all dividends received were reinvested
into the shares of the relevant companies at the time
at which the shares were quoted ex-dividend. Returns
are converted by the index provider into sterling
at prevailing exchange rates. Capital return on the
benchmark is calculated the same way as total return,
but with no dividend reinvestment.
Benchmark performance source: MSCI.
Share price discount to net asset value
(“NAV”)
A measure showing the relationship between the share
price and the NAV, which is expressed as a percentage
of the NAV per share. As at 30 September 2019 the
Company’s share price was 788.0 pence and the NAV
per share was 884.1 pence, therefore the discount was
(884.1 – 788.0)/884.1 = 10.9% (31 March 2019: 9.1%).
If the share price is lower than the NAV per share, the
shares are said to be trading at a discount. If the share
price is higher than the NAV per share, the shares are
said to be trading at a premium.
Gearing/net gearing
A term used to describe the process of borrowing
money for investment purposes in the expectation
that the returns on the investments purchased
using the borrowings will exceed the costs of those
borrowings. For example, a figure of 5% means that
the shareholder funds are exposed to NAV returns
by an additional 5%, positive or negative, as a result
of borrowings.
34Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLCwww.temit.co.uk
Glossary of Alternative Performance Measures (continued)
Ongoing charges ratio
The OCR represents the annualised ongoing charges
(excluding finance costs, transaction costs and
taxation) divided by the average daily net asset
values of the Company for the period and has been
prepared in accordance with the AIC’s recommended
methodology. Ongoing charges reflect expenses likely
to recur in the foreseeable future. As at 30 September
the OCR ratio was 1.02% (31 March 2019: 1.02%).
Gross total return
Gross total return is net asset value total return
before the deduction of expenses.
Excess return
The difference between the gross total return of
TEMIT and the benchmark total return.
Residual
A measure representing the difference between the
actual excess return and the excess return explained
by the attribution model. This amount results from
several factors, most significantly the difference
between the actual trade price of securities included
in actual performance and the end of day price used
to calculate attribution.
Market capitalisation
The total market value of a company’s shares. This is
calculated by multiplying the share price on the date
in question by the number of shares in issue.
Client Dealer Services
freephone 0800 305 306
tel +44 (0)20 7073-8690
fax +44 (0)20 7073-8701
enquiries@franklintempleton.co.uk
www.temit.co.uk
ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED ACCOUNTS TO 31 MARCH 2019
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
ANNUAL REPORT AND AUDITED ACCOUNTS TO 31 MARCH 2019
TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS INVESTMENT TRUST PLC
© 2019 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved. TEMIT HYREP 09/19
Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.