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Westpac Pillar 3 Report (December 2019)

Regulatory18 February 2020WBCFinancials

ASX Release


19 FEBRUARY 2020


Pillar 3 Report as at 31 December 2019


Westpac Banking Corporation (“Westpac”) today provides the attached Pillar 3 Report

as at December 2019.









For further information:


David Lording Andrew Bowden

Group Head of Media Relations Head of Investor Relations

0419 683 411 T. (02) 8253 4008 (ext. 24008)

M. 0438 284 863



This document has been authorised for release by Tim Hartin, Group Company Secretary.



Level 18, 275 Kent Street

Sydney, NSW, 2000

Pillar 3 report
Table of contents



2 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report


Structure of Pillar 3 report


Executive summary 3

Introduction 5

Group structure 7

Capital overview 8

Leverage ratio 12

Credit risk exposures 13

Securitisation 17

Liquidity coverage ratio 20

Appendix

Appendix I | APS330 Quantitative requirements 21

Disclosure regarding forward-looking statements 22





















In this report references to ‘Westpac’, ‘Westpac Group’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ are to Westpac

Banking Corporation and its controlled entities (unless the context indicates otherwise).

In this report, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to ‘$’, ‘AUD’ or ‘A$’ are

to Australian dollars.

Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in tables contained in this report are due to

rounding.

In this report, unless otherwise stated, disclosures reflect the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s

(APRA) implementation of Basel III.

Information contained in or accessible through the websites mentioned in this report does not form part of

this report unless we specifically state that it is incorporated by reference and forms part of this report. All

references in this report to websites are inactive textual references and are for information only.

Pillar 3 report
Executive summary



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 3

%

31 December 201930 September 201931 December 2018

Level 2 Regulatory capital structure

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio %10.8 10.7 10.4

Additional Tier 1 capital %2.1 2.2 2.4

Tier 1 capital ratio %12.8 12.8 12.8

Tier 2 capital %2.7 2.8 2.0

Total regulatory capital ratio %

15.5 15.6 14.8

APRA leverage ratio %

6.0 5.7 5.7

Level 1 Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio (CET1) %

11.1 11.0 10.2


Westpac’s common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio was 10.8% at 31 December 2019. The CET1 ratio

was higher than the 10.7% ratio reported in September 2019 reflecting earnings for the quarter, the

institutional placement completed in November 2019 (raising $2.0 billion of CET1 capital) and the share

purchase plan completed in December 2019 (raising approximately $0.77 billion of CET1 capital). These

were partly offset by the payment of the 2019 final dividend and an increase in risk weighted assets (RWA).


$m

31 December 201930 September 201931 December 2018

Risk weighted assets at Level 2

Credit risk361,400 367,864 361,173

Market risk9,005 9,350 8,129

Operational risk54,206 47,680 38,883

Interest rate risk in the banking book10,989 530 8,328

Other6,888 3,370

3,060

Total RWA

442,487 428,794 419,573

Total Exposure at Default

1,039,769 1,054,178 1,026,652


Total RWA increased $13.7 billion or 3.2% this quarter. This was due to an increase in non-credit risk RWA

partly offset by a reduction in credit risk RWA.

The $6.5 billion decrease in credit risk RWA included:

 A decrease in mark-to-market related credit risk and counterparty credit risk RWA of $3.9 billion,

including movements in market rates;

 A $2.2 billion reduction in RWA from a combination of: lower portfolio balances (Australian mortgages

and corporate); improvements in asset quality from lower consumer delinquencies; and some portfolio

mix effects;

 Model changes for a segment of the residential mortgage portfolio which reduced RWA by $1.4 billion;

and

 Foreign currency translation impacts which increased RWA by $1.0 billion mainly from the appreciation

of the NZ$ against the A$.


The $20.2 billion increase in non-credit RWA included:

 An increase in interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) RWA of $10.5 billion from:

o Westpac’s implementation of a new IRRBB model more suited to low interest rates, which will

need to be approved by APRA. Until the model is finalised and approved, Westpac is including

an overlay in its IRRBB RWA. At December 2019 the overlay increased RWA by $6.3 billion

(which equates to $500 million of capital); and

o Higher repricing and yield risk and a lower embedded gain from rising interest rates over the

quarter ($4.2 billion);

 An increase of $6.5 billion in operational risk RWA mainly from the additional $500 million capital

overlay imposed by APRA in response to the magnitude and nature of issues alleged by AUSTRAC in

its Statement of Claim; and

 An increase of $3.5 billion mainly due to the adoption of AASB 16 Leases on 1 October 2019 in other

assets RWA.


Exposure at Default

Exposure at default (EAD) decreased $14.4 billion (or 1.4%), primarily due to a change in EAD

measurement for a segment of the residential mortgage portfolio and reductions in derivatives exposure

mainly reflecting movements in market rates.

Pillar 3 report
Executive summary



4 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Leverage Ratio

The leverage ratio represents the amount of Tier 1 capital relative to exposure

1

. At 31 December 2019,

Westpac’s leverage ratio was 6.0%, up from 5.7% in September 2019, reflecting higher Tier 1 capital and

lower on balance sheet and derivatives exposures.


Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Westpac’s average LCR for the quarter ending 31 December 2019 was 132% (September quarter 2019:

132%)

2

.


1

As defined under Attachment D of APS110: Capital Adequacy

2

Calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the relevant quarter.

Pillar 3 report
Introduction



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 5

Westpac Banking Corporation is an Authorised Deposit –taking Institution (ADI) subject to regulation by the

APRA. APRA has accredited Westpac to apply advanced models permitted by the Basel III global capital

adequacy regime to the measurement of its regulatory capital requirements. Westpac uses the Advanced

Internal Ratings-Based approach (Advanced IRB) for credit risk and the Advanced Measurement Approach

(AMA) for operational risk.

In accordance with APS330 Public Disclosure, financial institutions that have received this accreditation,

such as Westpac, are required to disclose prudential information about their risk management practices on

a semi-annual basis. A subset of this information must be disclosed quarterly.

In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website

1

contains the reporting

requirements for:

 Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and

 The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of

APS330 (disclosed annually).

Capital instruments disclosures are updated when:

 A new capital instrument is issued that will form part of regulatory capital; or

 A capital instrument is redeemed, converted into CET1 capital, written off, or its terms and conditions

are changed.






1

http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/

Pillar 3 report
Group structure



6 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Westpac seeks to ensure that it is adequately capitalised at all times. APRA applies a tiered approach to

measuring Westpac’s capital adequacy

1

by assessing financial strength at three levels:

 Level 1, comprising Westpac Banking Corporation and its subsidiary entities that have been approved

by APRA as being part of a single 'Extended Licensed Entity' (ELE) for the purposes of measuring

capital adequacy;

 Level 2, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities except those

entities specifically excluded by APRA regulations. The head of the Level 2 group is Westpac Banking

Corporation; and

 Level 3, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities.

Unless otherwise specified, all quantitative disclosures in this report refer to the prudential assessment of

Westpac’s financial strength on a Level 2 basis

2

.

The Westpac Group

The following diagram shows the Level 3 conglomerate group and illustrates the different tiers of regulatory

consolidation.

Level 1 Consolidation

Level 2 Consolidation

Level 3 Consolidation

Regulatory

non-consolidated

subsidiaries

Westpac

New Zealand Ltd

Other Westpac Level 2

subsidiaries

Westpac Banking

Corporation

Westpac Level 1

subsidiaries



Accounting consolidation

3


The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries (including

structured entities) controlled by Westpac. Westpac and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the

‘Group’. The effects of all transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Control exists when the

parent entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an entity, and has the

ability to affect those returns through its power over that entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the

date on which control commences and they are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Group entities excluded from the regulatory consolidation at Level 2

Regulatory consolidation at Level 2 covers the global operations of Westpac and its subsidiary entities,

including other controlled banking, securities and financial entities, except for those entities involved in the

following business activities:

 insurance;

 acting as manager, responsible entity, approved trustee, trustee or similar role in relation to funds

management;

 non-financial (commercial) operations; or

 special purpose entities to which assets have been transferred in accordance with the requirements of

APS120 Securitisation.

Retained earnings and equity investments in subsidiary entities excluded from the consolidation at Level 2

are deducted from capital, with the exception of securitisation special purpose entities.


1

APS110 Capital Adequacy outlines the overall framework adopted by APRA for the purpose of assessing the capital

adequacy of an ADI.

2

Impaired assets and provisions held in Level 3 entities are excluded from the tables in this report.

3

Refer to Note 31 of Westpac’s 2019 Annual Report for further details.

Pillar 3 report
Group structure



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 7

Subsidiary banking entities

Westpac New Zealand Limited (WNZL), a wholly owned subsidiary entity, is a registered bank incorporated

in New Zealand and regulated by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ). WNZL uses the Advanced

IRB approach for credit risk and the AMA for operational risk. Other subsidiary banking entities in the Group

include Westpac Bank-PNG-Limited and Westpac Europe Limited. For the purposes of determining

Westpac’s capital adequacy subsidiary banking entities are consolidated at Level 2.

Restrictions and major impediments on the transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the Group

Minimum capital (‘thin capitalisation’) rules

Tax legislation in most jurisdictions in which the Group operates prescribes minimum levels of capital that

must be retained in that jurisdiction to avoid a portion of the interest costs incurred in the jurisdiction ceasing

to be tax deductible. Capital for these purposes includes both contributed capital and non-distributed

retained earnings. Westpac seeks to maintain sufficient capital/retained earnings to comply with these rules.

Tax costs associated with repatriation

Repatriation of retained earnings (and capital) may result in tax being payable in either the jurisdiction from

which the repatriation occurs or Australia on receipt of the relevant amounts. This cost would reduce the

amount actually repatriated.

Intra-group exposure limits

Exposures to related entities are managed within the prudential limits prescribed by APRA in APS222

Associations with Related Entities

1

. Westpac has an internal limit structure and approval process governing

credit exposures to related entities. This limit structure and approval process, combined with APRA’s

prudential limits, is designed to reduce the potential for unacceptable contagion risk.

Prudential regulation of subsidiary entities

Certain subsidiary banking, insurance and trustee entities are subject to local prudential regulation in their

own right, including capital adequacy requirements and investment or intra-group exposure limits. Westpac

seeks to ensure that its subsidiary entities are adequately capitalised and adhere to regulatory requirements

at all times. There are no capital deficiencies in subsidiary entities excluded from the regulatory

consolidation at Level 2.

On 4 November 2019, the RBNZ advised it would change WNZL’s conditions of registration to remove the

2% overlay applying to its minimum capital requirements from 31 December 2019. This overlay had been in

place since 31 December 2017 following the RBNZ’s review of WNZL’s compliance with the RBNZ’s

‘Capital Adequacy Framework’ (Internal Models Based Approach) (BS2B).



1

For the purposes of APS222, subsidiaries controlled by Westpac, other than subsidiaries that form part of the ELE, represent

‘related entities’. Prudential and internal limits apply to intra-group exposures between the ELE and related entities, both on an

individual and aggregate basis.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



8 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Capital management strategy

Westpac’s approach to capital management seeks to ensure that it is adequately capitalised as an ADI.

Westpac evaluates its approach to capital management through an Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment

Process (ICAAP), the key features of which include:

 the development of a capital management strategy, including consideration of regulatory minimums,

capital buffers and contingency plans;

 consideration of both regulatory and economic capital requirements;

 a stress testing framework that challenges the capital measures, coverage and requirements including

the impact of adverse economic scenarios; and

 consideration of the perspectives of external stakeholders including rating agencies and equity and

debt investors.

In light of APRA’s ‘unquestionably strong’ capital benchmarks, Westpac will seek to operate with a CET1

capital ratio above 10.5% in March and September as measured under the existing capital framework.

Additional buffers may also be held to reflect challenging or uncertain environments. This also takes into

consideration:

 current regulatory capital minimums and the capital conservation buffer (“CCB”), which together are the

total CET1 requirement. In line with the above, the total CET1 requirement for Westpac is at least 8.0%,

based upon an industry minimum CET1 requirement of 4.5% plus a capital buffer of at least 3.5%

applicable to domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs)

1

;

 stress testing to calibrate an appropriate buffer against a downturn; and

 quarterly volatility of capital ratios due to the half yearly cycle of ordinary dividend payments.

Should the CET1 ratio fall below the total CET1 requirement, restrictions on the distribution of earnings will

apply. This includes restrictions on the amount of earnings that can be distributed through dividends,

Additional Tier 1 capital distributions and discretionary staff bonuses.

Westpac will revise its target capital levels once APRA finalises its review of the capital adequacy

framework.

Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios

%31 December 201930 September 201931 December 2018

The Westpac Group at Level 2

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio10.8 10.7 10.4

Additional Tier 1 capital2.1 2.2 2.4

Tier 1 capital ratio12.8 12.8 12.8

Tier 2 capital2.7 2.8 2.0

Total regulatory capital ratio15.5 15.6 14.8

The Westpac Group at Level 1

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio11.1 11.0 10.2

Additional Tier 1 capital2.1 2.2 2.5

Tier 1 capital ratio13.2 13.2 12.7

Tier 2 capital2.7 2.9 2.1

Total regulatory capital ratio15.9 16.1 14.8



Westpac New Zealand Limited’s capital adequacy ratios

%31 December 201930 September 201931 December 2018

Westpac New Zealand Limited

Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio11.4 11.3 12.0

Additional Tier 1 capital2.6 2.6 2.8

Tier 1 capital ratio 14.0 13.9 14.8

Tier 2 capital1.9 2.0 2.1

Total regulatory capital ratio15.9 15.9 16.9




1

Noting that APRA may apply higher CET1 requirements for an individual ADI.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 9

Recent regulatory capital developments

RBNZ Capital Review

On 5 December 2019 the RBNZ finalised its changes to the capital adequacy framework in New Zealand.

The changes reflect the RBNZ’s final decisions on the proposals outlined in the paper “Capital Review

Paper 4: How much capital is enough?” released in December 2018.

The new framework includes the following key components:

 Setting a Tier 1 capital requirement of 16% of risk weighted assets (RWA) for systemically important

banks (including Westpac New Zealand Limited (WNZL)) and 14% for all other banks;

 Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1) can comprise no more than 2.5% of the 16% Tier 1 capital requirement;

 Eligible Tier 1 capital will comprise common equity and redeemable perpetual preference shares.

Existing AT1 instruments will be phased out over a seven year period;

 Maintaining the existing Tier 2 capital requirement of 2% of RWA; and

 Recalibrating RWA for internal rating based banks, such as WNZL, such that aggregate RWA will

increase to 90% of standardised RWA.

The RBNZ’s new capital regime will take effect from 1 July 2020, and New Zealand banks will be given up

to seven years to fully comply.

Operational Risk Capital Overlay

On 17 December 2019 APRA announced an investigation into Westpac following AUSTRAC’s Statement of

Claim which was released on 20 November 2019. As part of the announcement, APRA imposed an

additional $500 million capital overlay in response to the magnitude and nature of issues alleged by

AUSTRAC in its statement of claim. The additional overlay applied from 31 December 2019.


Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



10 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Capital requirements

This table shows risk weighted assets and associated capital requirements

1

for each risk type included in

the regulatory assessment of Westpac’s capital adequacy. More detailed disclosures on the prudential

assessment of capital requirements are presented in the following sections of this report.

234


31 December 2019

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate73,249 1,072

74,321

5,946

Business lending35,096 896

35,992

2,879

Sovereign1,723 1,073

2,796

224

Bank7,758 35

7,793

623

Residential mortgages130,001 4,833

134,834

10,787

Australian credit cards4,897 -

4,897

392

Other retail12,222 881

13,103

1,048

Small business16,535 -

16,535

1,323

Specialised lending55,771 488

56,259

4,501

Securitisation5,647 -

5,647

452

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 9,224 9,224 738

Total342,899 18,502 361,400 28,913

Market risk9,005 720

Operational risk54,206 4,336

Interest rate risk in the banking book10,989 879

Other assets

4

6,888

551

Total442,487 35,399

30 September 2019

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate74,807 1,166

75,973

6,078

Business lending35,470 950

36,420

2,914

Sovereign2,068 1,069

3,137

251

Bank8,339 46

8,385

671

Residential mortgages131,629 5,010

136,639

10,931

Australian credit cards5,089 -

5,089

407

Other retail12,395 894

13,289

1,063

Small business16,090 -

16,090

1,287

Specialised lending55,262 518

55,780

4,462

Securitisation5,749 -

5,749

460

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 11,313 11,313 905

Total346,898 20,966 367,864 29,429

Market risk9,350 748

Operational risk47,680 3,814

Interest rate risk in the banking book530 42

Other assets

4

3,370

270

Total428,794 34,303




1

Total capital required is calculated as 8% of total risk weighted assets.

2

Westpac’s Standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

3

Mark-to-market related credit risk is measured under the standardised approach. It is also known as Credit Valuation

Adjustment (CVA) risk.

4

Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

Pillar 3 report
Capital overview



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 11

31 December 2018

IRBStandardisedTotal Risk Total Capital

$m

Approach

Approach

2

Weighted Assets

Required

1

Credit risk

Corporate72,452 1,921

74,373

5,950

Business lending35,367 1,038

36,405

2,912

Sovereign1,616 985

2,601

208

Bank6,440 36

6,476

518

Residential mortgages130,307 5,371

135,678

10,854

Australian credit cards6,136 -

6,136

491

Other retail13,650 989

14,639

1,171

Small business16,454 -

16,454

1,316

Specialised lending55,753 461

56,214

4,497

Securitisation5,735 -

5,735

459

Mark-to-market related credit risk

3

- 6,462 6,462 517

Total343,910 17,263 361,173 28,893

Market risk8,129 650

Operational risk38,883 3,111

Interest rate risk in the banking book8,328 666

Other assets

4

3,060

245

Total419,573 33,565

1234





1

Total capital required is calculated as 8% of total risk weighted assets.

2

Westpac’s Standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

3

Mark-to-market related credit risk is measured under the standardised approach. It is also known as Credit Valuation

Adjustment (CVA) risk.

4

Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

Pillar 3 report
Leverage ratio disclosure



12 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Leverage ratio

The following table summarises Westpac’s leverage ratio. This has been determined using APRA’s

definition of the leverage ratio as specified in APS110 Capital Adequacy.

$ billion31 December 201930 September 201930 June 201931 March 2019

Tier 1 Capital56.8 55.1 53.7 53.9

Total Exposures948.7 968.8 946.7 942.4

Leverage ratio6.0%5.7%5.7%5.7%

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 13

Summary credit risk disclosure12

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

31 December 2019

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 3 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

136,056 73,249 589 462 198 126 (3)

Business lending54,640 35,096 614 414 317 162 23

Sovereign89,687 1,723 1 1 ---

Bank27,120 7,758 16 16 ---

Residential mortgages553,492 130,001 1,657 1,099 394 122 34

Australian credit cards19,159 4,897 309 235 118 73 83

Other retail15,646 12,222 582 411 295 172 54

Small business33,388 16,535 530 362 380 168 20

Specialised Lending65,798 55,771 769 576 60 29 -

Securitisation26,935 5,647 -----

Standardised

2

17,848 18,502 --55 20 -

Total1,039,769 361,401 5,067 3,576 1,817 871 211

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

30 September 2019

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 12 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

139,173 74,807 523 473 135 50 30

Business lending54,570 35,470 635 431 316 168 54

Sovereign90,960 2,068 2 2 ---

Bank28,761 8,339 10 10 ---

Residential mortgages559,018 131,629 1,642 1,088 414 127 111

Australian credit cards17,541 5,089 328 248 121 80 340

Other retail15,951 12,395 582 417 283 165 354

Small business33,365 16,090 512 351 367 152 78

Specialised Lending65,553 55,262 748 557 69 29 13

Securitisation26,774 5,749 -----

Standardised

2

22,512 20,966 --58 21 2

Total1,054,178 367,864 4,982 3,577 1,763 792 982

Regulatory

ExpectedSpecificActual

RiskRegulatoryLoss forProvisions Losses for

31 December 2018

ExposureWeightedExpectednon-defaultedImpairedfor Impairedthe 3 months

$m

at DefaultAssets

Loss

1

exposuresLoansLoansended

Corporate

134,917 72,452 532 476 68 22 -

Business lending54,663 35,367 673 433 274 170 8

Sovereign75,439 1,616 2 2 ---

Bank24,255 6,440 8 8 ---

Residential mortgages556,171 130,307 1,574 1,055 387 138 21

Australian credit cards19,713 6,136 354 297 91 69 74

Other retail17,116 13,650 635 464 301 172 73

Small business33,336 16,454 506 338 185 76 11

Specialised Lending66,184 55,753 820 568 138 54 -

Securitisation26,896 5,735 -----

Standardised

2

17,962 17,263 --19 8 -

Total1,026,652 361,173 5,104 3,641 1,463 709 187



1

Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

2

Includes mark-to-market related credit risk.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



14 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Exposure at Default by major type

123

31 December 2019

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

3 months ended

1

Corporate62,314 60,621 13,121 136,056 137,615

Business lending42,111 12,529 -54,640 54,605

Sovereign79,117 1,773 8,797 89,687 90,323

Bank15,811 2,133 9,176 27,120 27,940

Residential mortgages485,438 68,054 -553,492 556,255

Australian credit cards8,651 10,508 -19,159 18,350

Other retail12,143 3,503 -15,646 15,799

Small business26,411 6,977 -33,388 33,376

Specialised lending53,903 10,034 1,861 65,798 65,676

Securitisation

2

21,740 5,085 110 26,935 26,855

Standardised12,985 1,123 3,740 17,848 20,180

Total820,624 182,340 36,805 1,039,769 1,046,974

30 September 2019

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

12 months ended

3

Corporate63,994 58,903 16,276 139,173 134,619

Business lending42,385 12,185 -54,570 54,532

Sovereign80,891 1,711 8,358 90,960 81,034

Bank16,291 2,026 10,444 28,761 25,672

Residential mortgages485,049 73,969 -559,018 557,762

Australian credit cards8,720 8,821 -17,541 18,847

Other retail12,415 3,536 -15,951 16,628

Small business26,520 6,845 -33,365 33,326

Specialised lending52,745 10,761 2,047 65,553 65,495

Securitisation

2

22,559 4,037 178 26,774 26,683

Standardised13,459 1,131 7,922 22,512 18,657

Total825,028 183,925 45,225 1,054,178 1,033,255

31 December 2018

On balance

Total ExposureAverage

$m

sheet Non-market relatedMarket relatedat Default

3 months ended

4

Corporate66,392 57,112 11,413 134,917 131,868

Business lending41,697 12,966 -54,663 54,258

Sovereign70,929 1,817 2,693 75,439 77,235

Bank14,668 2,315 7,272 24,255 23,952

Residential mortgages480,607 75,564 -556,171 554,765

Australian credit cards9,763 9,950 -19,713 19,676

Other retail13,529 3,587 -17,116 17,115

Small business26,168 7,168 -33,336 33,279

Specialised lending53,402 11,911 871 66,184 66,807

Securitisation

2

21,754 5,009 133 26,896 27,272

Standardised13,807 1,240 2,915 17,962 18,064

Total812,716 188,639 25,297 1,026,652 1,024,291

Off-balance sheet

Off-balance sheet

Off-balance sheet




1

Average is based on exposures as at 31 December 2019 and 30 September 2019.

2

The EAD associated with securitisations is for the banking book only.

3

Average is based on exposures as at 30 September 2019, 30 June 2019, 31 March 2019, 31 December 2018, and 30

September 2018.

4

Average is based on exposures as 31 December 2018 and 30 September 2018.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 15

Loan impairment provisions

APS220 Credit Quality requires that Westpac report specific provisions and a General Reserve for Credit

Loss (GRCL). All Individually Assessed Provisions (IAP) raised under Australian Accounting Standards

(AAS) are classified as specific provisions. All Collectively Assessed Provisions (CAP) raised under AAS

are either classified into specific provisions or a GRCL.

1


31 December 2019 A-IFRS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans483 388 871 NA871

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA558 558 NA558

For Stage 2NA1,246 1,246 NA1,246

Total Specific Provision

1

483 2,192 2,675 NA2,675

General Reserve for Credit Loss

1

NA1,303 1,303 NA1,303

Total provisions for ECL483 3,495 3,978 NA3,978

30 September 2019 A-IFRS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans412 380 792 NA792

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA554 554 NA554

For Stage 2NA1,234 1,234 NA1,234

Total Specific Provision

1

412 2,168 2,580 NA2,580

General Reserve for Credit Loss

1

NA1,344 1,344 NA1,344

Total provisions for ECL412 3,512 3,924 NA3,924

31 December 2018 AAS ProvisionsGRCLTotal Regulatory

$m

IAPsCAPsTotalAdjustment Provisions

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans426 283 709 NA709

for defaulted but not impaired loansNA663 663 NA663

for Stage 2NA1,255 1,255 NA1,255

Total Specific Provisions

1

426 2,201 2,627 NA2,627

General Reserve for Credit Loss

1

NA1,439 1,439 NA1,439

Total provisions for impairment charges426 3,640 4,066 NA4,066



1

Provisions classified according to APRA’s letter dated 4 July 2017 “Provisions for regulatory purposes and AASB 9 financial

instruments”.

Pillar 3 report
Credit risk exposures



16 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Impaired and past due loans

The following tables disclose the crystallisation of credit risk as impairment and loss. Analysis of exposures

defaulted not impaired, impaired loans, related provisions and actual losses is broken down by

concentrations reflecting Westpac’s asset categories.

1


SpecificSpecific Actual

31 December 2019

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impaired

1

Loans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans3 months ended

Corporate94 198 126 64%(3)

Business lending430 317 162 51%23

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,732 394 122 31%34

Australian credit cards-118 73 62%83

Other retail-295 172 58%54

Small business371 380 168 44%20

Specialised lending273 60 29 48%-

Securitisation-----

Standardised72 55 20 36%-

Total4,972 1,817 871 48%211

SpecificSpecific Actual

30 September 2019

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impaired

1

Loans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans12 months ended

Corporate98 135 50 37%30

Business lending455 316 168 53%54

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,839 414 127 31%111

Australian credit cards-121 80 66%340

Other retail-283 165 58%354

Small business345 367 152 41%78

Specialised lending279 69 29 42%13

Securitisation-----

Standardised72 58 21 36%2

Total5,088 1,763 792 45%982

SpecificSpecific Actual

31 December 2018

DefaultedImpairedProvisions forProvisions to Losses for the

$m

not impaired

1

Loans Impaired LoansImpaired Loans3 months ended

Corporate87 68 22 32%-

Business lending308 274 170 62%8

Sovereign-----

Bank-----

Residential mortgages3,235 387 138 36%21

Australian credit cards-91 69 76%74

Other retail-301 172 57%73

Small business257 185 76 41%11

Specialised lending318 138 54 39%-

Securitisation-----

Standardised77 19 8 42%-

Total4,282 1,463 709 48%187



1

Includes items past 90 days not impaired.

Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 17

Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

For the 3 months ended

31 December 2019

AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages370 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance81 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total451 -

For the 12 months ended

30 September 2019

AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages30,899 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance600 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total31,499 -

For the 3 months ended

31 December 2018AmountRecognised gain or

$m

securitisedloss on sale

Residential mortgages5,892 -

Credit cards--

Auto and equipment finance295 -

Business lending--

Investments in ABS--

Other--

Total6,187 -


Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



18 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

31 December 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-8,806 38 8,844

Liquidity facilities--288 288

Funding facilities2,967 -1,077 4,043

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities512 -

217

729

Warehouse facilities9,456 -3,575 13,031

Total12,935 8,806 5,195 26,935

30 September 2019

Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-8,685 37 8,722

Liquidity facilities147 -384 531

Funding facilities2,989 -1,054 4,043

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities428 -

169

597

Warehouse facilities10,310 -2,571 12,881

Total13,874 8,685 4,215 26,774

31 December 2018Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-9,164 33 9,197

Liquidity facilities--250 250

Funding facilities2,377 -1,379 3,756

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities9 -8 17

Warehouse facilities10,086 -3,590 13,676

Total12,473 9,164 5,259 26,896

On balance sheet

On balance sheet

On balance sheet



Pillar 3 report
Securitisation



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 19

Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

1


31 December 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-55 -55

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--109 109

Other derivatives--18 18

Total-55 127 182

30 September 2019Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-44 -44

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--59 59

Other derivatives--13 13

Total-44 72 116

31 December 2018Off-balanceTotal Exposure

$m

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation purchasedsheetat Default

Securities-54 -54

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--65 65

Other derivatives--27 27

Total-54 92 146

On balance sheet

On balance sheet

On balance sheet





1

EAD associated with trading book securitisation is not included in EAD by major type on page 14. Trading book securitisation

exposure is captured and risk weighted under APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk.

Pillar 3 report
Liquidity Coverage Ratio



20 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Westpac’s LCR as at 31 December 2019 was 130%

1

(30 September 2019: 127%) and the average LCR for

the quarter was 132%

2

(30 September 2019: 132%).

Liquid assets included in the LCR comprise High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA), the Committed Liquidity

Facility (CLF) from the Reserve Bank of Australia and additional qualifying Reserve Bank of New Zealand

securities. Westpac received approval from APRA for a CLF of $54.0 billion for the calendar year 2019

(2018 calendar year: $57.0 billion). Westpac maintains a portfolio of HQLA and these averaged $87.1 billion

over the quarter

2

.

Funding is sourced from retail, small business, corporate and institutional customer deposits and wholesale

funding. Westpac seeks to minimise the outflows associated with this funding by targeting customer

deposits with lower LCR outflow rates and actively manages the maturity profile of its wholesale funding

portfolio. Westpac maintains a buffer over the regulatory minimum of 100%.

Total unweighted

value (average)

2

Total weighted

value (average)

2

Total unweighted

value (average)

2

Total weighted

value (average)

2

Liquid assets, of which:

1High-quality liquid assets (HQLA)87,120 85,420

2Alternative liquid assets (ALA)47,950 47,985

3Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) securities8,098 7,272


Cash Outflows


4Retail deposits and deposits from small business

customers, of which:

250,147 22,638 240,156 21,809

5Stable deposits121,356 6,068 116,023 5,801

6Less stable deposits128,791 16,570 124,133 16,008


7Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:131,192 65,100 131,064 64,923

8Operational deposits (all counterparties) and deposits

in networks for cooperative banks

50,784 12,624 50,081 12,450

9Non-operational deposits (all counterparties)68,156 40,224 69,068 40,558

10Unsecured debt12,252 12,252 11,915 11,915

11Secured wholesale funding1 2


12Additional requirements, of which:188,922 25,166 188,678 25,306

13Outflows related to derivatives exposures and other

collateral requirements

10,856 10,856 10,908 10,908

14Outflows related to loss of funding on debt products183 183 241 241

15Credit and liquidity facilities177,883 14,127 177,529 14,157


16Other contractual funding obligations1,256 1,256 763 763

17Other contingent funding obligations42,224 3,630 44,415 3,927


18Total cash outflows117,791 116,730


Cash inflows


19Secured lending (e.g. reverse repos)7,730 -8,102 -

20Inflows from fully performing exposures11,734 6,910 11,508 6,786

21Other cash inflows2,642 2,642 3,114 3,114

22Total cash inflows

22,106

9,552

22,724

9,900

23Total liquid assets143,168 140,677

24Total net cash outflows108,239 106,830

25Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)132%132%

Number of data points used6567

$m

30 September 201931 December 2019


1

Calculated as total liquid assets divided by total net cash outflows.

2

Calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the quarter.

Pillar 3 report
Appendix I - APS330 quantitative requirements



Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report | 21

The following table cross-references the quantitative disclosure requirements outlined in Attachment C of

APS330 to the quantitative disclosures made in this report.

APS330 reference

 Westpac disclosure

Page

General Requirements

Paragraph 49 Summary leverage ratio 12


Attachment C


Table 3:

Capital Adequacy

(a) to (e)

(f)

Capital requirements

Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios

Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks

10

8

8


Table 4:

Credit Risk - general

disclosures

(a)

(b)

(c)

Exposure at Default by major type

Impaired and past due loans

General reserve for credit loss


14

16

15


Table 5:

Securitisation exposures

(a)


(b)


Banking Book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

Banking Book summary of on and off-balance sheet

securitisation by exposure type

Trading Book summary of on and off-balance sheet

securitisation by exposure type


17


18


19


Attachment F


Table 20: Liquidity

Coverage Ratio disclosure

template

Liquidity Coverage Ratio disclosure 20





Exchange rates

The following exchange rates were used in this report, and reflect spot rates for the period end.


$31 December 201930 September 201931 December 2018

USD0.7005 0.6755 0.7062

GBP0.5340 0.5493 0.5564

NZD1.0410 1.0791 1.0518

EUR0.6252 0.6176 0.6180

Pillar 3 report
Disclosure regarding forward-looking statements



22 | Westpac Group December 2019 Pillar 3 Report

This report contains statements that constitute ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of Section 21E of

the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Forward-looking statements are statements about matters that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements

appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding Westpac’s intent, belief or current

expectations with respect to its business and operations, market conditions, results of operations and financial

condition, including, without limitation, future loan loss provisions and financial support to certain borrowers. Words

such as ‘will’, ‘may’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘seek’, ‘would’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘continue’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’, ‘anticipate’,

‘believe’, ‘probability’, ‘risk’, ‘aim’ or other similar words are used to identify forward-looking statements. These

forward-looking statements reflect Westpac’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to

change, certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are, in many instances, beyond Westpac’s control, and

have been made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their

potential effect upon Westpac. There can be no assurance that future developments will be in accordance with

Westpac’s expectations or that the effect of future developments on Westpac will be those anticipated. Actual

results could differ materially from those expected, depending on the outcome of various factors, including, but not

limited to:

 the effect of, and changes in, laws, regulations, taxation or accounting standards or practices and government

policy, particularly changes to liquidity, leverage and capital requirements;

 regulatory investigations, and other actions, inquiries, litigation, fines, penalties, restrictions or other regulator

imposed conditions, including as a result of our actual or alleged failure to comply with laws (such as financial

crime laws), regulations or regulatory policy;

 internal and external events which may adversely impact Westpac's reputation;

 information security breaches, including cyberattacks;

 reliability and security of Westpac's technology and risks associated with changes to technology systems;

 the stability of Australian and international financial systems and disruptions to financial markets and any

losses or business impacts Westpac or its customers or counterparties may experience as a result;

 market volatility, including uncertain conditions in funding, equity and asset markets;

 adverse asset, credit or capital market conditions;

 an increase in defaults in credit exposures because of a deterioration in economic conditions;

 the conduct, behaviour or practices of Westpac or its staff;

 changes to Westpac's credit ratings or to the methodology used by credit rating agencies;

 levels of inflation, interest rates (including low or negative rates), exchange rates and market and monetary

fluctuations;

 market liquidity and investor confidence;

 changes in economic conditions, consumer spending, saving and borrowing habits in Australia, New Zealand

and in other countries (including as a result of tariffs and protectionist trade measures) in which Westpac or its

customers or counterparties conduct their operations and Westpac’s ability to maintain or to increase market

share, margins and fees, and control expenses;

 the effects of competition, including from established providers of financial services and from non-financial

service entities in the geographic and business areas in which Westpac conducts its operations;

 the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and the perceived overall value of these

products and services by customers;

 the effectiveness of Westpac's risk management policies, including internal processes, systems and

employees;

 the incidence or severity of Westpac insured events;

 the occurrence of environmental change (including as a result of climate change) or external events in

countries in which Westpac or its customers or counterparties conduct their operations;

 changes to the value of Westpac's intangible assets;

 changes in political, social or economic conditions in any of the major markets in which Westpac or its

customers or counterparties operate;

 the success of strategic decisions involving diversification or innovation, in addition to business expansion

activity, business acquisitions and the integration of new businesses; and

 various other factors beyond Westpac's control.

The above list is not exhaustive. For certain other factors that may impact on forward-looking statements made by

Westpac refer to ‘Risk factors’ in Westpac’s 2019 Annual Report. When relying on forward-looking statements to

make decisions with respect to Westpac, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and

other uncertainties and events.

Westpac is under no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report, whether as a

result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report.

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.