New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited logo

NZRLC Product Disclosure Statement

Capital Raise20 December 2020NZLReal Estate

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land Co

SUSTAINABLE AOTEAROA

Product Disclosure Statement

Initial Public Offering of Shares in

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited

16 November 2020

The issuer under this offer is New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited.

This document gives you important information about this investment to help you decide whether you want to invest.

There is other useful information about this Offer on the Offer Register at www.disclose-registers.companiesoffice.govt.nz and

search for the offer number ‘OFR12993’.

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited has prepared this document in accordance with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

You can also seek advice from a financial adviser to help you make an investment decision.

Lead Manager:

Listing on:

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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Key Information

Summary

1.1 .................................................................................

What is this?

This is an offer of ordinary shares (Shares) in New Zealand

Rural Land Company Limited (NZRLC). Shares give you a

stake in the ownership of NZRLC. You may receive a return

if dividends are paid or NZRLC increases in value and you

are able to sell your Shares at a higher price than you paid

for them.

If NZRLC runs into financial difficulties and is wound up, you

will be paid only after all creditors have been paid. You may

lose some or all of your investment.

1.2 ................................................................................

About NZRLC

NZRLC is a newly incorporated company that has been

formed for the purpose of acquiring rural land across the

New Zealand agricultural sector. NZRLC’s intended business

is to be an agricultural sector landlord only, as it will lease the

rural land that it acquires to experienced Tenants under long

term leases. Tenants will undertake the on-land agricultural

operations and pay rental to NZRLC.

NZRLC will acquire rural land using a combination of the

equity funds it has raised from this Offer and new debt.

NZRLC will limit debt to no more than 30% of the value of

NZRLC’s Total Assets. In the long term NZRLC may acquire

land in the dairy, sheep and beef, horticulture, viticulture and

forestry sectors. However, the initial focus for NZRLC is to

acquire rural land in the dairy sector.

NZRLC has entered into the Management Agreement with

New Zealand Rural Land Management Limited Partnership

(the Manager) to provide NZRLC with management,

investment and administrative services.

NZRLC has no operating history or assets at present and will

only commence its business operations following this Offer

successfully closing by raising at least $75 million.

For more information, see Section 2 – NZRLC and what it

does.

1.3 ................................................................................

Purpose of this offer

The purpose of the Offer is to raise not less than $75 million

for NZRLC to:

• acquire its first rural land assets in the

New Zealand dairy sector;

• have working capital, and meet its operating and

compliance costs (including certain fees under the

Management Agreement); and

• pay for the costs associated with the Offer, and

the listing of Shares on the NZX Market. Listing

the Shares should assist investors to have liquidity

available and to realise a market value for the

Shares at any time that the NZX Market is open and

trading.

For more information, see Section 3 – Purpose of the Offer.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

1.4 ..................................................................................................................................................................................

Key terms of the offer

NZRLC is not a ‘managed investment scheme’ for the purposes of the FMC Act and does not have an FMA-licenced manager or

an FMA-licensed independent supervisor to govern its investment activities. Investor rights are set out in the Constitution, which

has been adopted in accordance with the Companies Act 1993 and incorporates the Listing Rules by reference.

OFFER OVERVIEW

Offer Offer of Shares by NZRLC.

Management Agreement NZRLC will be managed by the Manager under the Management Agreement. The

Manager will exclusively provide management, investment and administrative services to

NZRLC. The Management Agreement can only be terminated by NZRLC on limited grounds

such as fraud or wilful default of the manager.

The Manager is entitled to fees from NZRLC, being (all GST exclusive).

• a management fee of 0.50% per annum of NZRLC’s Net Asset Value.

• a performance fee of 10% of any increase in NZRLC’s Net Asset Value per Share

from one financial year to the next.

• a transaction fee of 1.25% of the acquisition or divestment value of any rural land

that NZRLC acquires or disposes of.

• a lease fee of $30,000 for each lease entered into by NZRLC.

The Management Agreement is available on the Offer Register (at www.disclose-

register.companiesoffice.govt.nz and search for offer number ‘OFR12993’). A

more detailed description of the Management Agreement including more information on

how the above fees are calculated, is in Section 2.6.

Liabilities, fees and charges If you sell your Shares, you may be required to pay brokerage or other sale expenses.

You may also be liable for tax on the sale of your Shares. You should seek your own tax

advice in relation to your Shares.

Tax Status NZRLC will apply to become a Listed Portfolio Investment Entity (LPIE) if the Offer is successful.

More information on LPIE status is in Section 9.

DETAILS OF THE SHARES OFFERED

Description of the Shares Ordinary, fully paid shares. Shares may be sold and will be quoted on the NZX Market.

Issue Price NZ$1.25 per Share.

Minimum Application 800 Shares representing a minimum application amount of $1,000.

Maximum Application No individual investor may apply for such number of Shares as will result in them holding

more than 20% of all Shares at Allotment. Any Application that does not meet this requirement

will be scaled back with surplus Application Monies refunded within five Business Days of

Allotment.

Number of Shares being offered

1

A minimum of 60 million Shares are being offered, representing 99.73% of the total number

of Shares on issue.

A maximum of 120 million Shares are being offered, representing 99.87% of the total

number of Shares on issue.

1

Based on 160,000 Shares being on issue at the date of this PDS. Up to 300,000 shares will also be issued to Allied Farmers Limited prior to the Closing Date under the

convertible loan agreement described in Section 2.13.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

1.5 ..................................................................................................................................................................................

How you can get our money out

NZRLC intends to quote the Shares on the NZX Market. This means you may be able to sell them on the NZX Market if there are

interested buyers. You may get less than you invested. The price will depend on the demand for the Shares.

However, with NZRLC having a limit on the amount of Shares that Overseas Persons may acquire or hold (see Section 6.1) this

may reduce liquidity for Shareholders by limiting the potential pool of acquirers of Shares.

1.6 ..................................................................................................................................................................................

Key drivers of returns

NZRLC considers that the aspects of its business that have, or may have, the most impact on the financial performance of the

business, and the key strategies and plans for those aspects of the business, can be summarised as follows:

Drivers of financial performance Key strategies and plans

Growing recurring revenue: Entering long term

leases with financially strong and operationally

experienced Tenants who will assume the direct

operational and commodity risks associated with

the rural land and pay to NZRLC regular rental

income.

• Select experienced Tenants looking to expand and

maximise the efficiency of their existing operations

without having large amounts of capital invested in land

ownership.

• Undertaking detailed financial and operational due

diligence of prospective Tenants to assess their capacity

for paying rent and using best operational practices on

the land.

Gross proceeds of the Offer $75 million - $150 million.

Anticipated payment date March 2022 but subject to a range of factors including the successful acquisition of dairy

of first dividend on the Shares properties (as discussed in Section 2) and the NZRLC dividend policy discussed in Section

6.2.

IMPORTANT DATES

Offer opens 5:00pm, 23 November 2020

Offer closes 5:00pm, 11 December 2020

Allotment of Shares 17 December 2020

Listing and expected 18 December 2020

commencement of trading

on the NZX Market for Shares

The above dates are indicative only and may change. NZRLC, with the Lead Manager's agreement and NZX’s approval,

reserves the right to vary or extend these dates and to withdraw the Offer at any time before the date on which the Shares are

first allotted. NZRLC may accept late applications (either generally or in individual cases).

What if NZRLC does not make a Rural Land Acquisition?

The Management Fee does not begin to accrue or become payable to the Manager until the calendar month in which NZRLC

has its first unconditional contract to acquire rural land.

If NZRLC is not a party to an unconditional contract to acquire rural land on or before 31 December 2021, the Board will call a

special meeting of shareholders to vote on placing NZRLC into solvent liquidation by special resolution, giving Shareholders the

opportunity to choose to have their capital returned to them.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

• Focus acquisitions on the New Zealand agricultural sector

that is considered at the time to provide a prospect of

long term capital growth (currently considered to be dairy

properties on the basis described in Section 2.8).

• Maintain at least 75.01% New Zealand ownership of

NZRLC to avoid the need for Overseas Investment Office

approval of rural land acquisitions. This provides NZRLC

a non-purchase price advantage over competing foreign

acquirors who must incur the time, cost and uncertainty of

seeking approval.

• Be selective with acquisitions, especially targeting highly

indebted rural land of a large scale where vendors

and their financiers have a limited pool of prospective

acquirers.

Capital growth: Acquiring rural land that increases

in value over time from the purchase price paid by

NZRLC.

For more information, see Section 2 – NZRLC and what it does.

1.7 .................................................................................................................................................................................

Key risks affecting this investment

Investments in shares are risky. You should consider if the degree of uncertainty about NZRLC’s future performance and returns

is suitable for you. The price of these Shares should reflect the potential returns and the particular risks of these Shares. NZRLC

considers that the most significant risk factors that could affect the value of the Shares are:

• Land Value risk: NZRLC will realise its strategy for capital growth in the value of rural land that it acquires only if NZRLC

acquires rural land at a purchase price that is less than the rural land’s future value. This requires NZRLC to predict future

value when acquiring rural land, which involves inherent uncertainty. Acquiring unproductive land, a sustained downturn

in the dairy sector and other external factors may reduce land value below the price that NZRLC paid to acquire that land.

• Tenant risk (financial): NZRLC’s income will be rental payments received from Tenants who lease NZRLC’s rural land.

Tenants will be exposed to the financial risks associated with operations on the land (for example, commodity price

fluctuations, increases in operating costs, health risks to stock). If Tenants do not manage those risks or lack the financial

capacity to absorb those risks Tenants may default on lease payments to NZRLC. If NZRLC is required to replace a Tenant,

NZRLC may have a period where it is receiving no or reduced income from the rural land that it owns while a replacement

is appointed. Accordingly, NZRLC investors are indirectly exposed to operational farming risks given that those risks can

cause Tenants to become insolvent.

• Tenant risk (operational): Operational practices of Tenants on the rural land could damage the rural land and decrease

its value. For example, poor environmental or unsustainable farming practices could damage production on the rural land

in the longer term.

This summary does not cover all of the risks of investing in the Shares. You should also read Section 8 - Risks to NZRLC’s business

and plans and to other places in this PDS that describe risk factors (for example risks arising for investors from the nature of the

Shares).

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

1.8..................................................................................................................................................................................

NZRLC’s financial information

The financial position and performance of NZRLC are essential to an assessment of this Offer.

No financial information is required to be included in this PDS as:

• NZRLC is a newly incorporated company that has no operating or trading history and therefore has no historic financial

information.

• NZRLC is not providing prospective financial information as it has not entered into any contracts or commitments to

acquire any rural land at the time of this Offer. The Board considers that in the absence of agreed terms for acquiring and

then leasing rural land it is not practicable to formulate reasonable assumptions on which to base prospective financial

information.

For further information you should also read Section 7 - NZRLC’s financial information.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Key information summary PAGE 2

NZRLC and what it does PAGE 9

Purpose of the offer PAGE 33

Key dates and offer process PAGE 34

Terms of the offer PAGE 35

Key features of the shares PAGE 40

NZRLC’s financial information PAGE 42

Risks to NZRLC’s business and plans PAGE 44

Tax PAGE 49

Where you can find more information PAGE 50

How to apply PAGE 51

Contact information PAGE 52

Glossary PAGE 53

Table Of Contents

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

16 November 2020

Dear Investors,

The rural sector is an important contributor to the New Zealand economy and a key part of our national identity. Its importance

to New Zealand export receipts has been magnified by the COVID-19 pandemic as other sectors of our economy (such as from

foreign tourists) have been significantly damaged and will take time to rebuild.

At present New Zealanders have limited options for owning a direct interest in large scale, New Zealand rural land. There is

even less opportunity to have a direct interest in rural land without also having direct exposure to commodity price risks.

Our vision for New Zealand Rural Land Company (NZRLC) is to:

• acquire substantial rural land assets;

• be a New Zealand investor and not subject to overseas investment requirements;

• lease our land to Tenants who follow farming best practices; and

• use gearing of no more than 30% of total assets.

Our initial focus is on acquiring New Zealand dairy properties. However we intend to expand our focus to other New Zealand

primary sectors, particularly as investment opportunities arise in horticulture, viticulture, forestry, as well as sheep and beef. We

invite you to read this Product Disclosure Statement to learn more about NZRLC and our investment plans.

Initially we are looking to raise at least $75 million from investors by offering new shares in NZRLC at an issue price of $1.25

per share.

All investment propositions involve risk. NZRLC will:

• undertake detailed due diligence and acquire quality rural land assets;

• lease its land to experienced and financially sound Tenants to mitigate default risk and ensure its land assets are well

managed; and

• ensure environmental best practices are followed on our land.

If you have any questions regarding this opportunity, please get in contact with us at info@nzrlc.co.nz for more information.

Thank you for your consideration of this investment opportunity.

Yours faithfully,

Rob Campbell

Independent Chairman

Chairman’s

Letter

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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NZRLC and

what it does

2 .1.................................................................................................................................................................................

Overview

NZRLC was incorporated on 11 September 2020. NZRLC’s strategy is to acquire New Zealand rural land across the agricultural

sector and lease the land to Tenants that undertake the actual agricultural activities. NZRLC will look to make its first acquisitions

of rural land in the dairy sector with the proceeds of this Offer.

2.2 .................................................................................................................................................................................

Corporate Structure

The intended corporate structure of NZRLC is illustrated in the diagram below:

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land Co

SUSTAINABLE AOTEAROA

NZRLC Shareholders

Wholly owned subsidiaries

Governance

provided by

Board of Directors

with majority

independent

Management

provided by

New Zealand

Rural Land

Management

Limited

Partnership

At the date of this PDS, NZRLC has no subsidiaries.

It is not intended that NZRLC will have any employees. The management functions of NZRLC have been contracted to the Manager

under the Management Agreement. The Manager will report to the Board which retains all material decision making powers for

NZRLC. The Management Agreement is described in Section 2.6.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.3 .................................................................................................................................................................................

NZRLC’s Business Strategy

NZRLC will be a landlord only. This provides a clear separation of land ownership and agricultural operations and mitigates the

direct, traditional risks of investing in agricultural operations. Tenants will directly assume those traditional risks, which include land

management risks, animal/horticulture health risks and commodity price volatility.

NZRLC’s key direct risks relate to land value and the operational and financial performance of Tenants. Traditional risks could

still indirectly have an adverse effect on NZRLC, particularly if they arise and persist over a sustained period. Accordingly,

consideration of the risks and prospects of the agricultural sector generally in which NZRLC is acquiring land is still relevant to an

investment in NZRLC.

NZRLC will look to acquire rural land in the New Zealand dairy sector with the proceeds of this Offer and an overview of the New

Zealand dairy industry is set out in Section 2.8.

As NZRLC acquires rural land, it will have direct exposure to the value of that rural land with:

• a regular income stream through rental income that it receives. The Board will declare dividends from this income in

accordance with the dividend policy described in Section 6 – Key Features of Shares; and

• any increases in capital value attributable to the rural land over time increasing the value of the rural land assets on

NZRLC’s balance sheet. Changes in the value of land NZRLC owns will be a key influence on NZRLC’s reported NAV.

For a land investment company such as NZRLC, NAV should become a key metric influencing the market price of Shares

and therefore the price at which investors may realise their investment in Shares. However, short term volatility in the

agricultural sector could adversely or positively affect investor sentiment towards NZRLC causing the market price of

Shares to be at a discount or premium to NAV.

NZRLC intends to hold the rural land it acquires for the long term with a view to, over time, owning a portfolio of New Zealand

rural land assets across different agricultural sectors.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land Co

SUSTAINABLE AOTEAROA

www.nzrlc.co.nz

As the world’s population grows, productive food-producing agricultural

land becomes increasingly important.

New Zealand has a competitive advantage in agriculture.

New Zealand Rural Land Company will be a land owner across the

New Zealand food production sector.

New Zealand Rural Land Company will partner with and lease land to

experienced farmers and food producers.

New Zealand Rural Land Company will have no direct exposure to

agricultural operating activities or commodity prices.

New Zealand Rural Land Company will target negotiating a minimum 4.5%

Gross Lease Rate on rural land with rural land vendors and Tenants. This is

not a targeted return to Shareholders (which will be subject to a range of

other factors including capital expenditure costs and NZRLC expenses).

New Zealand Rural Land Company will be the only agricultural land based

listed property company on the NZX.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.4 ..............................................................................

Acquisition Strategy

NZRLC has not entered any contracts or commitments to

acquire any rural land at the date of this PDS.

For the reasons outlined in Section 2.8 below, NZRLC

considers that market conditions currently favour acquiring

rural land in the dairy sector. One driver of the value of

dairy property is the profitability of milk production achieved

on that land and therefore reviewing historical production

and opportunities for enhancing production (through, for

example, capital improvements) will be important factors to

assess through due diligence for any acquisition.

NZRLC’s preliminary investigations suggest there are a

number of acquisition opportunities for dairy properties,

particularly by a New Zealand acquirer of scale. From these

initial investigations NZRLC has identified 21 dairy properties

(comprising 9,239 hectares, in aggregate) that are all located

in the South Island (excluding the West Coast). Following the

Closing Date NZRLC intends to:

• negotiate and agree indicative, non-binding

acquisition terms with the vendors of these dairy

properties (including a binding exclusivity period to

facilitate NZRLC’s due diligence investigations).

• negotiate and agree indicative leasing terms with

prospective Tenants for these dairy properties.

• undertake detailed due diligence investigations on

the dairy properties in conjunction with the relevant

prospective Tenant.

• negotiate and agree binding sale and purchase

agreements and lease agreements. At the point of

entering such agreements, NZRLC would announce

to the NZX Market the material details of the

acquisition and leasing arrangement in accordance

with its continuous disclosure obligations.

• satisfy any conditions in the agreements entered

and move to complete the acquisitions and

commence leasing to the relevant Tenant.

Depending on the scale of the acquisition, NZRLC

shareholder approval may be required.

NZRLC has not entered any binding arrangements in respect

of these dairy properties and it may be unable start this

process or may terminate this process on all or some of the

dairy properties identified to date.

Dairy properties for acquisition will be assessed against the

following general characteristics:

• Climatic: Limited history of localised extreme

weather events such as drought;

• Production: Efficient production capacity on a per

cow and per hectare basis;

• Capacity: Ability to support appropriate herd sizes

and opportunities to increase capacity by acquiring

adjoining land;

• Infrastructure: High quality infrastructure with

modern and efficient milking sheds, worker

accommodation and irrigation systems;

• Environmental: Holding all necessary resource

consents, sustainable fertiliser use and other best

environmental practices;

• Farm Size: The ability to support large scale

operations; and

• Skilled Labour: Location and availability

of skilled labour.

This assessment will help inform NZRLC on what the capital

expenditure requirements for the dairy properties will be. The

capital expenditure requirements together with the negotiated

rental rate to Tenants will be important factors in determining

the purchase price that NZRLC is willing to pay for the dairy

properties.

% of NZ milk solids produced: 21.6%

Average kgMS per h.a.: 1067

WAIKATO

% of NZ milk solids produced: 21.5%

Average kgMS per h.a.: 1452

CANTERBURY

% of NZ milk solids produced: 5.5%

Average kgMS per h.a.: 1140

of NZ milk solids produced: 13.1%

Average kgMS per h.a.: 1121

SOUTHLAND

OTAGO

Source: Dairy NZ. New Zealand Dairy Statistics 2018-19.

Preferred Provinces for Dairy Property Acquisitions

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

ItemDescriptionMinimum

Amount

Maximum

Amount

Offer proceedsAvailable to NZRLC at the date NZRLC allots the Shares

and based on the minimum amount ($75 million) or

maximum amount ($150 million) being raised under the

Offer.

$75 million$150 million

NZRLC Offer expenses

and working capital

3

Amounts to settle Offer costs and provide initial working

capital to NZRLC to meet ongoing compliance,

operational and listing costs.

$3 million$5 million

Capital for acquisitionsAvailable to NZRLC from the date NZRLC allots the

Shares under the Offer.

$72 million$145 million

Debt capacity for

acquisitions

Based on a maximum debt level of 30% of total assets.$30.86 million$62.14 million

$102.86 million$207.14 million

NZRLC will run a detailed due diligence process to assess the appropriateness and value of rural land prior to committing to

acquiring it. Due diligence and acquisition negotiations will be led by the Manager with external, specialist consultant support

where required. Due diligence will also always involve commissioning an independent valuation of the rural land and reviewing

environmental law compliance. A prospective Tenant for the rural land being acquired will also be identified prior to commencing

detailed due diligence. The prospective Tenant will be expected to be heavily involved in the due diligence process, focusing on

operational due diligence.

At the conclusion of due diligence the Manager will report to the Board on the due diligence investigations, proposed acquisition

terms and proposed leasing arrangements. The Manager will make a recommendation to proceed or not. The Board will assess this

advice against the NZRLC acquisition strategy and will make the decision as to whether NZRLC will proceed with the acquisition

and leasing arrangements, or not. NZRLC will not acquire rural land without having a Tenant in place with a lease to commence

on completion of the acquisition.

Depending on the size of the first acquisition, it may constitute a major transaction under the Listing Rules

2

and require NZRLC

shareholder approval in addition to Board approval.

NZRLC will fund acquisitions from the proceeds of this Offer and from debt. The Board has adopted a policy of restricting debt to

30% of the value of Total Assets. Debt will, subject to maintaining adequate headroom against this 30% limit, generally be sought

on interest-only repayment terms. NZRLC will seek debt and provide first mortgage security over the rural land acquired to secure

NZRLC’s borrowings. NZRLC considers that this 30% debt level should be conducive to securing lending at attractive interest rates.

NZRLC will have the following financial capacity for making acquisitions from this Offer:

2

A major transaction under the Listing Rules will arise if the value of the land being acquired exceeds 50% of NZRLC’s market capitalisation.

3

NZRLC will pay brokerage on Applications that are allotted based on a percentage of their value. Accordingly, the higher the amount raised under the Offer, the higher the amount of brokerage that is payable.

Further information on brokerage is set out in the document titled ‘Other Material Information’ that is available on the Offer Register (at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz and search for offer

number ‘OFR12993’).

Total acquisition capacity from the Offer and debt

NZRLC will also look at opportunities to acquire rural land where all or part of the purchase price can be paid in Shares. NZRLC

has no intention of issuing different classes of equity securities in these situations but may require Vendors to escrow or enter

restricted security deeds in respect of the Shares they receive (particularly as security for any warranty claims). This approach will

give vendors the opportunity to receive listed securities for their illiquid dairy properties (see Section 2.8 for information on the

recent decline of sales for large scale dairy farms). While this will dilute Shareholders’ voting rights in NZRLC, NZRLC will preserve

cash and the acquired rural land will increase the assets of NZRLC and, subject to land value risk (described in Section 8), NAV

per Share should not be diluted.

Until NZRLC is party to an unconditional contract to acquire rural land it will not be liable to commence paying any fees to the

Manager under the Management Agreement, minimising its expenses while its only material asset is cash.

If NZRLC is not a party to an unconditional contract to acquire rural land on or before 31 December 2021, the Board will call a

special meeting of shareholders to vote on placing NZRLC into solvent liquidation by special resolution, giving Shareholders the

opportunity to choose to have their capital returned to them.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Operating Performance

& Experience

• Proven ability to operate through

commodity cycles;

• Proven ability to operate elite EFS

(Economic Farm Surplus) farms;

• Attract and retain quality management.

Strong Balance Sheets

• Sufficient assets / Equity to meet the

vagaries of climate and commodity

price volatility while still meeting

financial obligations;

• NZRLC requires Tenants to have at

least 6x annual lease obligations worth

of equity or provide other suitable

security arrangements for lease

obligations.

Robust Governance

• Independent and experienced

governance;

• Able to operate professional

management and investment structure.

Sustainability Focus

• Reputation for efficient and sustainable

farming practices;

• Long-term stable operational

performance, through various cycles.

NZRLC has undertaken due diligence on three potential

Tenants. Confidentiality arrangements and memoranda of

understanding have been entered into with these parties but

no legally binding contracts or commitments to enter any

leasing arrangements have been entered into at this time.

These preliminary steps have been undertaken to ensure

NZRLC is acquisition ready as it will collaborate with a

preferred Tenant in its acquisition due diligence processes.

NZRLC will only acquire rural land where it has selected a

Tenant for that rural land and has agreed a binding lease

with the Tenant.

NZRLC will also consider acquisition opportunities where a

Tenant owns the rural land with a view to leasing that rural

land back to the Tenant. NZRLC considers these transactions

could be attractive given that such a Tenant would have

operational familiarity with the rural land it will lease

combined with the release of considerable capital from such

a sale to invest in their operations.

NZRLC will look to enter long term leases with Tenants and

will target having an initial weighted average lease term

of 10 years across its land portfolio. Leasing arrangements

must be approved by the Board as part of approving any

acquisition with that decision being based on information and

recommendations presented to the Board by the Manager.

NZRLC will seek to include in its dairy property leases, terms

based on the following:

• Term: Minimum of 10 years with rights of renewal to be

agreed on a case by case basis.

• Rental: NZRLC will target a minimum 4.5% Gross Lease

Rate. However, based on NZRLC’s investigations to

date, the Board considers that a higher Gross Lease Rate

2.5 ................................................................................

Leasing and Tenant Strategy

NZRLC will lease the rural land that it acquires to experienced

Tenants. Tenants will be selected based on:

• operating history showing strong financial

performance and experience in mitigating

traditional farming risks;

• strong balance sheets or an ability to provide

other suitable security, and ability to service rent

obligations to NZRLC;

• calibre of management and governance; and

• farming practices - sustainability focus,

environmental compliance and animal health and

welfare.

NZRLC considers that its leasing proposition is attractive to

Tenants as they can allocate their capital towards expansion

and efficiency in their agricultural operations rather than

having significant amounts of their capital invested in the land

itself.

NZRLC’s Criteria for Selecting Tenants

NZRLC selects Tenants based on the following criteria:

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

is capable of being achieved. The Gross Lease Rate will

be negotiated by NZRLC with rural land vendors and

Tenants respectively. Gross Lease Rate is not the same

as a return to Shareholders (which will be subject to a

range of other factors including capital expenditure costs

and NZRLC expenses). Rental will be adjusted during

the term with consumer price index (CPI) rent reviews

every three years of the lease term. Ratchet clauses will

be sought where appropriate.

• Security: Tenants will be expected to hold and

maintain equity of at least six times their annual rental

obligations or provide other suitable security for their

lease obligations to NZRLC. Where appropriate,

security arrangements such as bonds, charges over milk

proceeds and/or supporting guarantees will be sought

as security.

• Operating Expenses: To be met by the Tenant and,

subject to negotiations in the circumstances, are

expected to include regional and council rates, and

property insurance.

• Maintenance: The Tenant is to be generally responsible

for the costs of maintenance of the land, buildings

and amenities during the term. However this will be

negotiated on a case by case basis as the arrangements

will need to reflect the age and quality of the specific

buildings and amenities in question together with any

intended capital improvements.

• Capital Expenditure: Capital expenditure for

improvements will be an obligation for NZRLC to meet

when an improvement is at the end of its useful life. Other

capital expenditure for improvements on NZRLC’s rural

land will be agreed on a case by case basis with Tenants,

having regard to the needs of the particular property to

be efficient for the Tenant’s operations. Identifying those

needs will form an important part of due diligence on

a prospective acquisition and in negotiating rental.

NZRLC will seek to negotiate that there are defined

contributions from NZRLC for this capital expenditure or

that it is reflected in NZRLC’s proposed purchase price.

• Farming Guidelines: Covenants will be included to

help protect the condition and value of the rural land

(see discussion on Tenant Risk (operational) in Section

8) and help ensure that the rural land is responsibly

farmed. These include requiring the Tenant to:

- Land Use: Undertake a sustainable farming and

dairy supply system based on the land type and

location.

- Environmental: Farm in accordance with resource

consents, applicable law and industry best practice.

- Animal Welfare: Comply with the Animal Welfare

Act 1999, including the Code of Welfare for Dairy

Cattle, Code of Welfare for Painful Husbandry

Procedures, Code of Welfare for Transport of

Animals in New Zealand and other legislation and

Codes which may become applicable.

- Access: Allow access to NZRLC or its agents

at least annually for the purpose of reviewing

compliance with the lease terms.

- Health and Safety: Have best practice policies

and compliance with health and safety requirements

to support the safety and wellbeing of persons that

are present on the land at any time.

Unless negotiated otherwise in the circumstances of a

particular lease or property, NZRLC should only be liable for

capital expenditure for improvements as is described above.

Where a Tenant breaches the terms of a lease, NZRLC

may require them to take remedial action or take Court

proceedings for damages resulting from the breach. In an

instance of a material breach of a lease, NZRLC may also

seek to terminate the lease and replace the Tenant.

16
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.6 .................................................................................................................................................................................

The Manager

The Manager is a New Zealand limited partnership with the following structure and management on or before Allotment

4

:

On 13 November 2020, NZRLC entered into the

Management Agreement with the Manager. A copy of the

Management Agreement is available on the Offer Register

(at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz and

search for offer number ‘OFR12993’).

The material terms of the Management Agreement are:

• Role: The Manager is the sole and exclusive manager of

NZRLC and reports to the Board.

• Services to NZRLC: The Manager is responsible for all

management functions of NZRLC, including:

- Providing administrative and general services;

- Sourcing and securing potential investors;

- Sourcing acquisition and leasing opportunities,

overseeing due diligence for the purchase and

leasing of rural land (including Tenant selection)

and negotiating and executing acquisitions (subject

to Board approval);

- Managing NZRLC’s rural land assets and Tenant

relationships;

- Arranging audit and valuation services; and

- Engaging BDO Wellington to administer the

accounting and finance functions of NZRLC.

• Authority: The Manager is unable to commit NZRLC

to incur any financial indebtedness or commit NZRLC

to any guarantee or indemnity without the Board’s prior

written approval.

• Term: There is no defined term for the Management

Agreement and the Manager continues in its role

in perpetuity unless the Management Agreement is

terminated or NZRLC and the Manager mutually agree

otherwise.

Limited Partners

Allied Farmers Limited (50%)

Elevation Capital Management Limited (27.5%)

RPMilsom Investments/Richard Milsom (12.5%)

Hopeton Trustee Company Limited (10%)

General Partner

New Zealand Rural Land Management GP Limited

Directors of General Partner

Shelley Ruha (Independent Chair)

Richard Milsom (Executive Director)

Marise James (Non-Executive Director)

Consultants

Christopher Swasbrook

Hayden Dillon

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land

management limited partnership

4

At the date of this PDS the limited partners of the Manager are Elevation Capital Management Limited (55%), RPMilsom Investments Limited/Richard Milsom (25%) and Hopeton Trustee Company Limited

(20%) and the directors of the general partner are Shelley Ruha, Richard Milsom, Christopher Swasbrook and Hayden Dillon. The limited partners have entered an agreement to sell half of the limited partner

interests they hold to Allied Farmers Limited. Completion of that sale is expected to occur between the Closing Date and Allotment. At completion Christopher Swasbrook and Hayden Dillon will resign as directors

of the general partner and Marise James will be appointed as the Allied Farmers Limited nominated director. The diagram above reflects the structure of the Manager from completion.

17
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Termination: The Management Agreement can only

be terminated:

- By NZRLC or the Manager if the other party winds

up or suffers an insolvency event.

- By NZRLC if the Independent Directors unanimously

agree (based on independent legal advice) that the

Manager has committed an act of fraud or wilful

default.

- By NZRLC if there is an assignment of the

Management Agreement by the Manager or a

change in ownership of the Manager and, in either

case, the right of first refusal requirements discussed

below are not complied with.

- By the Manager on 12 months written notice.

• Permitted Change of Control: Allied Farmers Limited

holds a call option to acquire the limited partner interests

in the Manager that it will not hold following the Closing

Date at a price determined by independent valuation.

This will be paid for in Allied Farmers Limited shares on

the date of exercise, or in cash if requested by a vendor

and agreed to by Allied Farmers Limited. Allied Farmers

Limited may only, at its sole discretion, exercise the

call option once approximately two years has elapsed

following the Closing Date. The call option can then be

exercised at any time for a 12 month period before it

lapses and is of no further effect. If the call option is

exercised by Allied Farmers Limited it is deemed to not

constitute a change of control of the Manager or give

rise to the right of first refusal described below.

• Right of First Refusal: NZRLC has a right of first refusal

to:

- Be assigned the Management Agreement if the

Manager proposes to assign the Management

Agreement to a third party. NZRLC must be offered

an assignment of the Management Agreement at the

value proposed to the Manager by that third party.

- To acquire limited partner interests of the Manager

if a limited partner of the Manager proposes to sell

limited partner interests of the Manager to a third

party. NZRLC must be offered those limited partner

interests at the value proposed to that third party.

If NZRLC does not exercise its right of first refusal, the

assignment or sale to a third party must still be consented

to by NZRLC and that consent must not be unreasonably

withheld.

• Disputes: Disputes between the Manager and NZRLC

are to be settled by negotiation. If the dispute is not

resolved by negotiation, NZRLC and the Manager must

refer the dispute to mediation. If the dispute is not resolved

by mediation, NZRLC and the Manager must refer the

dispute to arbitration where it will be determined by an

arbitrator in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996.



Any amendments to the Management Agreement may be

subject to Listing Rule obligations, such as the obligation to

obtain shareholder approval for certain transactions with

related parties. Whether shareholder approval is required

will depend on the materiality of the proposed amendment.

Under the Management Agreement, NZRLC is liable to pay

fees to the Manager as follows:

• Management Fee: A management fee payable from

the last day of each calendar month equal to 0.50% per

annum (plus GST) of NZRLC’s Net Asset Value. For the

purposes of the management fee calculation, Net Asset

Value will be taken from the management accounts of

NZRLC (as approved by the Board) for the preceding

month. The management fee will only begin to accrue

and become payable to the Manager in the month that

NZRLC has an unconditional contract in place to acquire

its first rural land assets.

• Transaction Fee: A transaction fee is payable for

each acquisition or disposal of rural land assets by

NZRLC. This fee will be equal to 1.25% (plus GST) of the

acquisition or divestment value of the rural land.

• Lease Fee: For each lease entered into by NZRLC for its

rural land assets, a fee of $30,000 (plus GST) will be

payable to the Manager.

• Performance Fee: An annual performance fee

equal to 10% of any increase in NZRLC’s Net

Asset Value, based upon the Net Asset Value

per Share from one financial year to the next.


Where no performance fee is payable in a financial

year, NZRLC’s Net Asset Value per Share will in the

next financial year be compared to the Net Asset

Value per Share in the last financial year that a

performance fee was paid. In addition, the Net Asset

Value per Share will be adjusted to remove the impact

of any Capital Reconstruction of NZRLC so that the

effect of the Capital Reconstruction is not prejudicial

or advantageous to either the Manager or NZRLC

in the course of calculating the performance fee.


The performance fee is payable in Shares. Those Shares

will be issued at an issue price equal to Net Asset Value

per share in the NZRLC audited financial statements

for the year in which the performance fee is being

calculated. The Manager must retain and not dispose of

50% of any Shares issued as a performance fee for five

years from the issue date under a restricted security deed.

When a performance fee is paid, Shareholders will have

their shareholdings diluted in terms of voting rights and

returns. However, NZRLC will preserve cash that would

otherwise be payable as a form of compensation to the

Manager for performance.

18
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

ItemBasis of Calculation

Hypothetical

Amount

FY21 Net Asset Value Taken from the audited financial statements of NZRLC for

FY21

$100 million

Shares on issueBased on NZRLC share register as at 30 June 202160 million

FY21 Net Asset Value per

Share

Net Asset Value divided by number of Shares on issue$1.6667

FY22 Net Asset Value Taken from the audited financial statements of NZRLC for

FY22

$105 million

Shares on issueBased on NZRLC share register as at 30 June 202260 million

FY22 Net Asset Value per

Share

Net Asset Value divided by number of Shares on issue$1.7500

Net Asset Value growth Subtract FY21 Net Asset Value per Share from FY22 Net

Asset Value per Share and multiply by Shares on issue as

at 30 June 2022

$5.0 million

5

Performance Fee 10% of Net Asset Value growth$0.50 million

Issue price of SharesNet Asset Value - per share as at 30 June 2022 and

taken from the audited financial statements of NZRLC for

FY22

$1.7500

285,715

Shares issued to Manager to satisfy performance fee

Hypothetical performance fee for FY22

In accordance with GAAP, NZRLC’s rural land assets will be independently valued every year to determine a fair value of those

rural land assets for inclusion in NZRLC’s audited accounts.

The Manager will review the management fee and performance fee with the Independent Directors of NZRLC every five years

during the term of the Management Agreement with any amendments to be mutually agreed. The Manager is entitled to be

reimbursed third party costs, expenses and charges incurred by the Manager on behalf of NZRLC in connection with the operation

of NZRLC and its business and assets. Other than as set out above, no further fees or amounts are payable to the Manager under

the Management Agreement unless they have been agreed to by the independent Directors in writing.

5

Rounded up to the nearest $100,000.

A hypothetical example of how the performance fee is calculated follows and assumes that no capital reconstruction occurred

during that year:

19
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.7 .................................................................................................................................................................................

Strategic Advantages for NZRLC

• NZRLC will be a New Zealand owned acquiror of

rural land.

Overseas Persons wanting to acquire New Zealand rural

land must obtain approval under the Overseas Investment

Act 2005. This requires making an extensive application for

approval and satisfying the relevant Government ministers

of the real and identifiable national benefits to New

Zealand from the Overseas Person making the acquisition.

This has become perceived as a highly politicised and

time consuming process with applications for consent to

acquire farm land taking, on average, approximately six

months from initial submission to be determined. In addition

farm land must generally be advertised for sale on the

open market before an Overseas Person may acquire it. A

ministerial directive issued in November 2017 has severely

constrained the ability of Overseas Persons to access

the New Zealand rural land market. Since that directive,

overseas investment approvals granted to Overseas

Persons for rural land are down over 50% from the highs

of 2014.

This approval regime creates real uncertainty for vendors

as to whether an Overseas Persons will obtain approval

and therefore whether a sale will complete. Given the

large decrease in overseas approvals granted since 2014,

the regime appears to have substantially reduced foreign

demand for acquiring New Zealand rural land.

NZRLC has restrictions in its Constitution (see Section 6.1)

and scaling provisions under this Offer where Overseas

Persons may not in aggregate hold 24.9% or more of the

Shares - if overseas persons hold 25% or more NZRLC will

be deemed to be an Overseas Person. This ensures NZRLC

itself will not be classified as an Overseas Person and will

not be required to obtain Overseas Investment Act 2005

approvals to make acquisitions.

NZRLC considers that it has the following strategic advantages which will present NZRLC with opportunities to execute its

investment strategy:

• NZRLC will not have a high reliance on debt

funding and will inject capital into the sector.

The agricultural sector, especially the dairy sector, has

historically had a high reliance on debt funding as the

primary source of capital. However, lending appetites

have changed within the banking sector and lending is

now significantly constrained, particularly to the dairy

sector.

Between 2003 and 2019, dairy debt has grown +267%

while total overall loans grew in the agricultural sector

much slower +192%

6

;

Dairy debt now accounts for 9% of overall loans and

65% of agriculture loans;

Debt has been the primary source of capital for Dairy

Farms in New Zealand; and

Debt per kgMS has grown from NZ$ 9.48 in 2003

to NZ$ 21.99 in 2019

7

.

$

Composition of Bank Lending

14%

1%

1%

3%

9%

2%

24%

60%

Household

Business

Other

Agriculture

Sheep and Beef

Horticulture

Other Agriculture

Dairy

Growth of Dairy Sector Debt

NZD million

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

20032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019

Debt/kgMSDairy loans

Source: RBNZ Financial Stability Report November 2019

Source: MPI Situation and Outlook for Primary Industries December 2019

6

MPI Situation and Outlook for Primary Industries December 2019

7

RBNZ Financial Stability Report November 2019

20
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Banks are increasingly requiring principal repayments on dairy sector debt. Since December 2016 the share of ‘interest only’

loans has decreased from 67% to 58% while ‘principal and interest’ loans have increased from 8% to 16% with the balance of

lending being in revolving credit facilities. Credit growth to the dairy sector has declined to below zero while lending to other

agriculture sectors has grown steadily.

• More Dairy Farm Balance Sheets are Currently

Stressed

Debt-to-Assets ratio for the owner-operated dairy farms

has grown from 42% in 2009 to 52% in 2018;

24%

*

to 30%

**

of New Zealand Dairy farms are classed

as highly indebted resulting in a “distressed debt” market

size of between NZ$ 9.94 billion to NZ$ 12.42 billion;

Options for relief are becoming increasingly limited:

- High Debt-to-Income farms are struggling to

service debt despite strong milk prices;

- Operators who may have traditionally been potential

acquirers have high debt levels themselves.

Dairy Sector Debt

201320152016201720182014

NZ$ per kgMS

% Of Debt Held By Highly Indebted Farms

20

18

22

24

160

10

20

30

40

Debt per kgMS produced% of debt held by highly indebted farms (RHS)

Agriculture Sector Debt-to-Income Ratio

2000200920122015201820032006

200%

100%

300%

400%

00

100%

200%

300%

400%

DairyAgriculture

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Principal & interestInterest only

Revolving credit

0%

Dec-2016Feb-2017Apr-2017Jun-2017

Aug-2017

Oct-2017

Dec-2017Feb-2018Apr-2018Jun-2018

Aug-2018

Oct-2018

Dec-2018Feb-2019Apr-2019Jun-2019

Augv-2019

Agrictultural Sector Debt by Type

Agriculture Credit Growth

Dairy H2 2019

-4%

0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

20%

Jan-2016

Mar-2016

May-2016

Jul -2016

Sep-2016

Nov -2016

Mar -2017

May -2017

Jan -2017

Jul -2017

Sep-2017

Nov -2018Jan -2018

Mar-2018

May-2018

Jul-2018

Sep-2018

Nov-2018Jan-2018

Mar -2018

May -2018

Jul-2018

Sep-2019

DairyOther Agriculture

*24% of New Zealand dairy farms have a debt-to-asset ratio of >70%. Ministry for Primary

Industries, Situation and Outlook for Primary Industries, December 2019, https://www.

mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/38930-Situation-and-Outlook-for-Primary-Industries-SOPI-

December-2019

**% of New Zealand dairy farms have >NZ$35 debt per kgMS. RBNZ Financial Stability

Report, November 2019, https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/-/media/ReserveBank/Files/

Publications/Financial%20stability%20reports/2019/fsr-nov-2019.pdf?revision=f6f207b0-

9248-46a2-91bb-79519010b566

Source: Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bank : Assets – Loans by product – S32 (Dec 2016 – current), Released 30 October 2020 https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/statistics/s32-banks-assets-loans-by-product.

Source: RBNZ Financial Stability Report November 2019.

Source: RBNZ Financial Stability Report May 2018.

Source: RBNZ Financial Stability Report November 2018.

21
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

The combination of these factors has resulted in a lack of capital for the dairy sector. NZRLC will inject new capital into the dairy

sector by acquiring dairy properties with the proceeds of this Offer and debt to a maximum of a maximum of 30% of Total Assets.

This will offer Tenants the opportunity to grow their operations without having large amounts of capital invested in land ownership.

As NZRLC will be positioned to inject capital into the dairy sector at a time when it is needed, this is expected to present NZRLC

with opportunities to acquire quality dairy properties at attractive entry price points.

However, this lack of capital can also present a risk to land values. If potential acquirers of dairy properties cannot source capital

to acquire dairy properties, demand decreases and vendors may need to accept lower sale prices in order to divest their dairy

properties. Industry sale values will influence the carrying value of NZRLC’s rural land assets in its balance sheet.

Investors In Rural Land

EQUITY

CAPITAL

LEASE

AGREEMENT

POTENTIAL

DIVIDENDS

AND CAPITAL

GAINS

LEASE

PAYMENTS

Land OwnerTenant

Rural land continues to remain

an attractive asset class

8

for

diversified portfolios.

Investors benefit from dividends

via lease payments and long-

term capital appreciation (if land

values increase) while mitigating

traditional risks from operational

assets and commodity price

volatility.

NZ Rural Land Company will

acquire rural properties at

attractive prices and lease the

underlying land to Tenants.

As a landowner NZRLC is not

directly exposed to traditional

risks in agricultural operations.

Experienced, well financed,

sustainability focused Tenants

are best positioned to manage

on-farm and other business

risks.

Our Tenants benefit from long-

term lease of the land and pay

lease payments during the

term period (10 years will be

sought).

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land Co

SUSTAINABLE AOTEAROA

• NZRLC will clearly separate land ownership from land operations

NZRLC offers a unique solution in the current market place

8

We consider New Zealand Dairy Land is an attractive asset class for a diversified portfolio due to its low standard deviation in returns (7.17% from 2000-2019 versus S&P 500

14.86%) and exhibiting low correlation with major indices (11.17% correlation with the S&P 500 from 2000-2019, and 12.45% correlation with the NZX50 from 2002-2019).

Through this separation investors are not directly exposed to on-farm operations. However, they are exposed to changes in land

prices and Tenant profitability over the long term, both of which are affected by sector profitability.

22
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

• NZRLC’s model offers benefits to all stakeholders

Banks / Highly Indebted Farms need:

• Non-Overseas Person and NZX listed investor

to acess capital and purchase farms in a capital

constrained sector;

• Fresh equity into the sector by way of farm

purchases; and

• Politically palatable solution to rural debt

challenges.

Tenants benefit from:

• Long-term landowner / capital provider;

• Access to agricultural assets via lease which

improves their capital efficiency; and

• Access Large scale operations.

TenantsBanks

NEW ZEALAND Rural Land Co

SUSTAINABLE AOTEAROA

Investors are seeking:

• Transparent access to rural

assets;

• Credible and reliable tenants

for regular rental payments; and

• Liquidity through an

NZX listing.

need a solution

need a solutionneed a solution

It is important to remember, land ownership in the agricultural sector requires significant capital which Tenants may have difficulty

accessing to fund expansion, modernise farming practices or increase herd sizes. The NZRLC model allows Tenants to access

growth capital they otherwise would have invested in land ownership and gives NZRLC direct exposure to land as an investment

class.

Investors

23
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.8 .................................................................................................................................................................................

Industry Overview

NZRLC will be directly exposed to rural land prices and the ability of Tenants to meet their lease obligations. Until NZRLC diversifies

by expanding into land ownership in other agricultural sectors, it will have concentrated exposure to the dairy sector.

Agricultural land is increasingly important as the world’s population grows. In the past, exponential growth in food demand was

met by innovation, scientific advancements and farming efficiency adding value to agricultural land. Increasing productivity was

accompanied by high farm inputs and high farm emissions which is no longer sustainable or aligned with consumer and societal

preferences. Therefore, the value in sustainable and productive agricultural land is expected to increase over time, particularly as

productive land becomes more scarce.

• Global Population Growth Yet Available Land Declining

The global population is estimated to increase by +41% between 2010 and 2050, causing the demand for food to increase.

Based on current projections, the supply of dairy-based protein (milk) alone, was 6 million tons short of demand in 2017 and this

shortage is estimated to be around 30 million tons by 2027

*

.

There is a rising consumer preference for ethically produced food and rising global incomes which increases the demand for

premium food that New Zealand produces.

It is projected that by 2050 feeding the world will require an increase in food production of 71%, at a time when supply of rural

land is decreasing

**

.

• New Zealand’s Natural Environment suits Dairy Farming and has a Lower Cost of Production

NZRLC will be exposed to changes in land prices so considering where New Zealand land sits relative to the rest of the world is

important when considering both the risk around land prices and risk to Tenants. New Zealand has a competitive advantage in

primary produce. New Zealand’s success in food production is a result of its natural environment allowing it to produce sustainable

food products in a cost-efficient manner and the logistical support and human capital developed over time.

Production volume is highly influenced by weather and the economic environment. New Zealand’s climate and pasture-based

milk production systems provide a comparative advantage over other countries that rely on intensive grain-fed milk operations.

While pasture-based production results in a very seasonal milk supply, milk volumes are generally stable at a comparatively low

cost. This allows New Zealand dairy commodity products to remain competitive internationally. In comparison, milk production

changes in the European Union and the United States are largely based on the balance of feed costs to milk price and the effects

of weather are limited to its impact on feed supply and therefore cost.

However, changes in New Zealand’s climate conditions are a significant general risk that could reduce this competitive advantage.

The prevalence of droughts and other extreme weather events can reduce productivity, increase operational costs and give rise to

capital expenditure (for example, costs for introducing irrigation systems).

* Nature Partner Journals, The science of food security, August 2018, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41538-018-0021-9.pdf

** Food and Agriculture Organisation, Land Use, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL/visualize

24
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

• New Zealand’s natural advantage and efficient production has resulted in attractive long-term

returns for sub sectors of rural land

199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

2011

2012

2013

201420152016

2017

20182019

199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

2011

2012

2013

201420152016

2017

20182019

199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

2011

2012

2013

201420152016

2017

20182019

199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

2011

2012

2013

201420152016

2017

20182019

New Zealand Agriculture Sub-Sector Asset Cycles confirms

the opportunity is most attractive in Dairy Farms at present

Median price per hectare ($)

ARABLE

HORTICULTURE

LIVESTOCK

10,000

0

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010

2011

2012

2013

201420152016

2017

20182019

DAIRY FARM

RBNZ & OIO

POLICY CHANGES

+5.88%

-8.19%

CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate

%

+4.98%

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

FORESTRY

+40.77%

+9.94%

-11.43%

+9.74%

+13.58%

+3.16%

+9.26%

-17.58%

+5.28%

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

-23.67%

-20.54%

Source: Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ).

Since 2017, dairy property prices have declined by 16% and dairy farm sale volumes from 2019 are 30% lower than in 2016

caused by a combination of factors including foreign buyers being blocked from the market and banks tightening credit to dairy

farmers. This decline in liquidity should present opportunities to secure attractive entry price points for large scale dairy property

acquisition. This decline in liquidity contributes to increased volatility in dairy property prices. This is illustrated in the chart below:

Median NZ$ per hectare of dairy farm land

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

DAIRY LANDy

RBNZ & OIO

Policy Changes

CAGR

+5.88% P.A.

Current price levels

for dairy farms*

CAGR

8.19% P.A.

19 9 6

Q1 Q3

19 9 7

Q1 Q3

19 9 8

Q1 Q3

1999

Q1 Q3

2000

Q1 Q3

20 01

Q1 Q3

2002

Q1 Q3

2003

Q1 Q3

2004

Q1 Q3

2005

Q1 Q3

2006

Q1 Q3

2007

Q1 Q3

2008

Q1 Q3

2009

Q1 Q3

2010

Q1 Q3

2 0 11

Q1 Q3

2 012

Q1 Q3

2 013

Q1 Q3

2 014

Q1 Q3

2 015

Q1 Q3

2016

Q1 Q3

2 017

Q1 Q3

2 018

Q1 Q3

2 019

Q1 Q3

Dairy Land

Source: Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ)

*Dairy Farm Median Land Prices for quarter ending August 2019 over quarter ending August 2017. Dairy farm prices referred to in the chart are median land prices which is the midway point of sale

price in a 3-month period. Median is a better indicator for market trend for land prices. Outliers and skew have a lesser impact on median when compared to simple averages; The dataset is small - Sales

volume data =13 farms have been sold in August 2019 vs 20 farms in August 2017;

The charts below provide an overview of the historical returns for distinct periods from agricultural land ownership since data was

first recorded by REINZ (Real Estate Institute of New Zealand).

The graphs illustrate different periods of positive and negative performance across sub-sectors of rural land which in order

to achieve long-term capital growth NZRLC will need to capitalise on in the future by acquiring rural land during periods of

underperformance.

25
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.9 .............................................................................................................................................................................

COVID-19 – Impact on New Zealand’s Agricultural Sector

Despite COVID-19 causing considerable logistical challenges and reducing sector capacity, New Zealand’s food producing

sector was able to continue operating and exporting during lockdowns this year.

Agriculture has faced significant challenges, and it will be some time before the full impact of the world’s response to COVID-19

on the sector will be known. The largest challenges include supply chain disruptions and how a prolonged global recession may

impact consumer demand. Lockdowns have led to a steep fall in economic activity and it is increasingly apparent that the global

economic recovery may take longer than originally anticipated.

In the view of the Board, COVID-19 is impacting each of NZRLC’s intended primary sectors as follows:

• Dairy: Supply chain disruptions have arisen, primarily caused by border restrictions. Given the critical importance of

food it is reasonable to assume that Governments will act decisively to manage these disruptions.

• Sheep and Beef: Red meat markets such as sheep and beef maintain an uncertain outlook, with a number of contradictory

signals. Strong Chinese import demand is expected to remain a significant feature of the global meat trade, but elsewhere

recession is likely to reduce demand.

• Horticulture: COVID-19 has had little impact on kiwifruit and apple exports despite the logistical and labour challenges

at harvest. Global demand for fresh fruit remains strong, particularly in Europe and North America. There also continues

to be strong demand for vegetables. The key issue affecting demand during lockdowns is the inability to sell produce

through non-supermarket outlets such as restaurants, local markets and grocers. This has a disproportionally larger impact

on smaller growers who tend to supply these trade channels.

• Forestry: The forestry sector has been significantly impacted by the outbreak and responses. While the industry has since

lockdown resumed operations, the main uncertainty is the strength of China’s demand for logs.

While the COVID-19 pandemic presents continuing global economic uncertainty at the date of this PDS, and may continue to

cause disruptions, particularly to farming supply chains, food production is an essential sector that is likely to continue operating

even if further lockdowns occur in New Zealand.

• Industry Summary


The Board considers that New Zealand dairy properties are currently an attractive asset class on the assumptions of growth in

global dairy consumption, and demand for dairy products exceeding supply. If there is an increase in commodity prices (which

is principally driven by demand) and improved profitability for farmers, NZRLC expects New Zealand dairy property prices to

appreciate over time.

However, commodity prices can fall and farm operating costs can increase which could reduce profitability for Tenants increasing

NZRLC”s default risk. These factors occuring for a sustained period may cause land values to reduce. These, and other factors,

may also adversely affect investor sentiment causing the market price of Shares to decrease even if land values are holding firm

or increasing.

26
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.10 ................................................................................................................................................................................

Directors and Senior Managers

Board of Directors

NZRLC has an experienced Board with a diverse range of skills including industry and business knowledge, financial

management and corporate governance experience.

Rob is currently the Chair of Summerset Group Holdings Limited, SkyCity

Entertainment Group Limited, Tourism Holdings Limited, Ara Ake Limited and WEL

Networks Limited. Rob is also a director of Precinct Properties New Zealand Limited

and Ultrafast Fibre Limited.

Rob has over 30 years’ experience in capital markets and is a director of, or

advisor to, a range of investment fund and private equity groups in New Zealand,

Australia, Hong Kong and the United States of America.

Rob holds a Bachelor of Arts with First Class Honours in Economic History and

Political Science and a Masters of Philosophy in Economics. Rob is 69 years old.

Sarah is an independent director of Comvita Limited and a director of Lifestream

International Limited, Calocurb Limited and Lanaco Limited.

Sarah was previously employed by Fonterra and held roles as Vice President

International Farming based in China, Managing Director of Dairy Nutrition and

Managing Director of RD1 - Fonterra’s chain of rural retail stores. Before that, Sarah

had 10 years as Managing Director of Healtheries/ Vitaco NZ Limited. During

her time at Healtheries, she oversaw the merger of Healtheries with Nutralife,

doubling the size of the organisation and increasing market share significantly in

both NZ and Australia, along with taking the business into international markets.

Sarah is originally a veterinarian by training and has held a number of other senior

executive positions in agribusiness and food industries.

Sarah holds a Bachelor of Veterinary Science with Distinction, a Post Graduate

Diploma in Finance and Marketing, and a MBA (Sloan Fellow) from MIT Sloan

School of Management. Sarah is 57 years old.

Chris is a co-founder of New Zealand Rural Land Management Limited. He is also

the founder and managing director of Elevation Capital Management Limited.

Chris is currently a Board Member of the Financial Markets Authority, a member

of the NZX Listing Sub-Committee and a member of the NZ Markets Disciplinary

Tribunal. Chris is also the Chair of Bethunes Investments Limited and a director of

Swimtastic Limited.

Chris was previously a Partner of Goldman Sachs JBWere Pty Limited, Co-Head

of Institutional Equities at Goldman Sachs JBWere (NZ) Limited and a Foundation

Broker of the New Zealand Exchange Limited (“NZX”) and before that an Individual

Full Member of the NZ Stock Exchange.

Chris holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Economics and has undertaken post

graduate/executive education courses at The University of Auckland, Columbia

University, New York University, London School of Economics and the Harvard

Kennedy School. Chris is 47 years old.

Rob Campbell

Independent Chairman

Sarah Kennedy

Independent Director

Christopher Swasbrook

Director

27
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Senior Officers

NZRLC will not have any employees and its management functions will be performed by the Manager under the Management

Agreement. The senior officers of the Manager are:

Richard is a co-founder and executive director of New Zealand Rural Land

Management Limited. Richard is on the board of the Institute of Finance Professionals

New Zealand (INFINZ).

Richard is the CEO of Bellevue Enterprises Limited, a bovine genetic improvement

business with interests in dairy farming, porcine genetics, pork sales and commercial

property.

Richard also acts as a consultant at Elevation Capital Management Limited where he

has been deployed into special situation investments among other responsibilities.

Richard holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Finance and Economics. He has also

undertaken post graduate/executive education courses at Columbia University

and Harvard Business School. Richard was recognised within the financial services

industry by being awarded the INFINZ – Emerging Leader Award 2017.

Hayden Dillon is a co-founder of New Zealand Rural Land Management Limited.

Hayden is an experienced advisor with over 20 years in providing governance,

structural, financial, and risk management advice. He is currently the Managing

Partner for Findex Waikato and is head of New Zealand agribusiness for Findex.

Hayden is an independent director of various large-scale dairy farming operations

in Canterbury and Southland which produce over 7 million milk solids in production

and includes New Zealand’s largest organic milk producer. He also chairs Bioceta

Limited and is a trustee of the South Waikato Investment Fund and is an independent

director of Rowing New Zealand.

Hayden has previously held key finance and management roles with the Bank

of New Zealand as a Senior Partner and the National Australia Bank in the

agribusiness sector.

Hayden holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Agriculture majoring in Farm Management

and a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment majoring in Treasury.

He is a Fellow of the Financial Securities Institute of Australasia and a member of

the Institute of Directors.

See previous.

Richard Milsom

Hayden Dillon

Christopher Swasbrook

To support the finance, governance and administration functions of NZRLC, the Manager and NZRLC have engaged BDO

Wellington to provide accounting services and Duncan Cotterill to provide company secretarial services.

28
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.11 ................................................................................................................................................................................

Substantial Shareholders and Relevant Interests held by Directors and Senior Managers

Current Substantial Shareholders

As at the date of this PDS, the following shareholders have a relevant interest in 5% or more of the Shares:

NameRelevant interest heldNumber of Shares held% of Shares held

Elevation Capital

Management Limited

Legal and beneficial owner73,40945.880%

Tutanekai Investments

Limited

Legal and beneficial owner40,00025.000%

Sarah KennedyLegal and beneficial owner20,00012.500%

RPMilsom Investments

Limited

Legal and beneficial owner14,8319.269%

Hopeton Trustee Company

Limited

Legal owner11, 76 07.350%

Total160,000100%

The 160,000 Shares on issue and set out in the table above were all issued at the Issue Price and are fully paid. On the

Allotment Date, Allied Farmers Limited will be issued up to 300,000 Shares under the convertible loan agreement described in

Section 2.13.

Expected Substantial Shareholders Immediately Following Allotment

NZRLC does not know who will be substantial shareholders of NZRLC immediately after allotment of the Offer as it is

dependent on Applications received under the Offer. As the minimum amount to be raised is $75 million (60 million Shares),

the Shareholders at the date of this PDS will be significantly diluted and will each hold less than 5% of all Shares following the

Closing Date.

29
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

9

These disclosures assume that (i) none of the Directors or Senior Managers participate in the Offer, (ii) the Offer raises the minimum amount sought of $75 million which would result

in 60 million Shares being issued, (iii) 300,000 Shares are issued to Allied Farmers Limited under the convertible loan agreement described in Section 2.13.

10

Held in the name of Tutanekai Investments Limited, see “Director Share Issues” in Section 2.13

11

See “Director Share Issues” in Section 2.13

12

Held in the name of Elevation Capital Management Limited, see “Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property” in Section 2.13

13

Held in the name of RPMilsom Investments Limited, see “Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property” in Section 2.13

14

Held in the name of Hopeton Trustee Company Limited, see “Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property” in Section 2.13

Holdings of Directors and Senior Managers

The following Directors and Senior Managers are likely to have a relevant interest in the following Shares before and

immediately following Allotment:

NameRelevant

interest

Before ListingImmediately after Listing

9


Number of

relevant

Securities held

% of relevant

Securities held

Number of

relevant

Securities likely

to be held

% of relevant

Securities likely

to be held

Rob Campbell

10

Beneficial interest40,000 25.00%40,0000.07%

Sarah Kennedy

11

Legal and

beneficial interest

20,00012.50%20,0000.03%

Christopher

Swasbrook

12

Beneficial interest73,40945.88%73,4090.12%

Richard Milsom

13

Beneficial interest14,8319.27%14,8310.02%

Hayden Dillon

14

Beneficial interest11, 76 07.35%11, 76 00.02%

Total160,000100%160,0000.26%

30
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

2.12 ................................................................................................................................................................................

Interests of Directors and Senior Managers

Directors’ remuneration and other benefits

FY2020

NZRLC was incorporated on 11 September 2020.

Accordingly, no Director provided any services to, or received any remuneration or other benefits from, NZRLC during FY2020.

In addition, NZRLC had no employees in FY2020 and therefore no employees received remuneration and other benefits in

excess of $100,000 in FY2020.

FY2021

Directors will receive directors’ fees for FY2021, commencing on 1 December 2020. Accordingly, their remuneration and

benefits will be materially different in FY2021 from FY2020. The table below sets out the total of the remuneration and the value

of other benefits expected to be received by each Director in FY2021 compared to nil for FY2020:

NameRolesBase fee

per annum

Committee

Fees per

annum

Shares

Issued for

Services

15

Total remuneration

and value of other

benefits expected to

be received in FY2021

Rob CampbellChair

Chair of

Remuneration

Committee

$53,958$2,916$50,000$106,874

Sarah KennedyChair of Audit and

Risk Committee

$35,000 $2,916

$25,000

$62,916

Christopher

Swasbrook

16

Executive Director- --

As directors fees will only commence being paid from 1 December 2020, the base fees and committee fees in the table above

represent seven months of directors fees. Full year base fees have been set at $92,500 for Rob Campbell and $60,000 for Sarah

Kennedy with them each also receiving $5,000 as a full year committee fee.

NZRLC does not expect to employ any employees in FY2021 as services will be provided by the Manager under the Management

Agreement which is described, together with applicable fees, in Section 2.6.

The Directors are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable and properly documented expenses that are incurred by them in

performing their duties as Directors. In addition, NZRLC has granted indemnities in favour of each of its Directors as permitted by

the Companies Act 1993 and will maintain insurance for its Directors and Officers.


15

See “Director Share Issues” in Section 2.13


16

Christopher Swasbrook is engaged as a consultant by the Manager and is remunerated by the Manager for the services he provides to NZRLC, including as a Director.

31
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

NameRolesBase fee

per annum

Committee

Fees per

annum

Shares

Issued for

Services

15

Total remuneration

and value of other

benefits expected to

be received in FY2021

Rob CampbellChair

Chair of

Remuneration

Committee

$53,958$2,916$50,000$106,874

Sarah KennedyChair of Audit and

Risk Committee

$35,000 $2,916

$25,000

$62,916

Christopher

Swasbrook

16

Executive Director- --

2.13 ................................................................................................................................................................................

Material interests in NZRLC

The following Director, Senior Managers and their associated persons have material interests in NZRLC and hold the following

relationships:

Relevant PersonRelationships

Christopher SwasbrookExecutive Director of NZRLC

Consultant to the Manager

Subject to the successful closing of this Offer, to be appointed as a director of

Allied Farmers Limited

27.5% limited partner owner of the Manager

Managing Director and shareholder of Elevation Capital Management Limited

Richard MilsomSenior Manager of NZRLC

Executive director of the Manager’s general partner

12.5% limited partner owner of the Manager

Consultant to Elevation Capital Management Limited

Hayden DillonSenior Manager of NZRLC

Consultant to the Manager

10% limited partner owner of the Manager

Allied Farmers LimitedAssociated person of Christopher Swasbrook, Richard Milsom and Hayden

Dillon

50% limited partner owner of the Manager with the right under a call option

deed to acquire the other 50% of limited partner interests it does not hold.

Management Agreement

NZRLC has entered into the Management Agreement with the Manager. The Management Agreement has the terms and

conditions (and fees payable by NZRLC) as summarised in Section 2.6. Each relevant person specified above has an interest in

the Management Agreement based on their relationships described in the table above.

A copy of the Management Agreement is available on the Offer Register (at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz

and search for offer number ‘OFR12993’).

Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property

On 11 November 2020, NZRLC entered into a Deed of Assignment of Intellectual Property with Elevation Capital Management

Limited, Richard Milsom and Hopeton Trustee Company Limited (the Assignors). The Assignors assigned to NZRLC all investment

research, investment materials and associated intellectual property that they had developed in relation to NZRLC, to NZRLC. The

intellectual property was assigned for $125,000 which NZRLC satisfied in full by issuing 99,900 Shares (including the 100 shares

issued on incorporation of NZRLC). This represented an issue price of $1.25 per Share and the Shares issued to each Assignor

are set out in the table in Section 2.11.

32
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Convertible Loan Agreement

On 15 October 2020, NZRLC entered into a convertible loan agreement with Allied Farmers Limited to receive an interest free

loan of $375,000. The purpose of the loan was to fund NZRLC’s costs associated with the Offer. On the Allotment Date Allied

Farmers will be issued 300,000 Shares and the loan will be applied to paying the Issue Price for those Shares.

Elevation Capital Management Limited – Brokerage

Elevation Capital Management Limited (Elevation) has entered an arrangement with the Lead Manager where the Lead

Manager will, from the fees it receives for acting as Lead Manager, pay brokerage to Elevation. The amount of brokerage

payable will be up to 1.5% of the aggregate value of all Applications that Elevation arranges from its investor network and are

allotted.

Director Share Issues

As Rob Campbell and Sarah Kennedy will not commence receiving directors fees until 1 December 2020, in consideration of

their time spent assisting with this Offer and the establishment of NZRLC they have each been issued Shares for no payment.

The issues were provided for in their director appointment letters and the Shares they received are outlined in Section 2.11.

The Shares they hold are credited as fully paid up (with no payment required from either of them).

2.14 ..............................................................................................................................................................................

Other Governance Disclosures

In anticipation of Listing, the Board has adopted various board policies and charters in accordance with the NZX Corporate

Governance Code, including a conflicts of interest policy. These policies and charters are available on the NZRLC website at

www.nzrlc.co.nz

33
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

33

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

3

Purpose of

the offer

3 .1.................................................................................

Purpose of the Offer

The purpose of this Offer is to:

• raise between $75 million and $150 million of new

capital for NZRLC to deploy towards its strategy of

acquiring New Zealand rural land in the dairy sector;

and

• facilitate the listing of Shares on the NZX Market. Listing

the Shares should assist investors to have liquidity

available and to realise a market value for the Shares at

any time that the NZX Market is open and trading.

The gross proceeds of the Offer are intended to be used by

NZRLC as follows (and will not change depending on the

total amount raised):

3.2 ................................................................................

Minimum Offer Amount

A minimum amount of $75 million must be raised pursuant

to this Offer.

If this minimum amount is not reached, the Offer will be

withdrawn and no new Shares will be issued under this Offer.

All Application Monies received will be refunded.

Minimum to Maximum Amount RaisedIntended Use of Proceeds

$72 - $145 millionAcquisitions: These proceeds are intended to be used, in conjunction with new

debt, to acquire New Zealand rural land in the dairy sector in accordance with

the strategies outlined in Section 2.

$3 - $ 5 millionWorking Capital and Offer Expenses: These proceeds are intended to be

used as working capital for NZRLC to:

• pay costs associated with making this Offer:

• pay management fees under the Management Agreement (which only

become payable once an unconditional contract is in place for the first

acquisition); and

• pay the ongoing general expenses of NZRLC such as operational,

compliance and listing costs.

3.3 ..............................................................................................................................................................................

Underwriting

The Offer is not underwritten.

34
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

34

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

4

Key dates and

offer process

4 .1.................................................................................

Key Dates

The intended key dates for the Offer are:

Offer opens 5pm, 23 November 2020

Offer closes 5pm, 11 December 2020

Allotment of Shares 17 December 2020

Anticipated date of quotation 18 December 2020

of the Shares on the NZX Market

and commencement of trading

This timetable is indicative only and the dates may change.

NZRLC, in consultation with the Lead Manager, reserves

the right to vary or extend these dates. NZRLC may also

withdraw the Offer at any time before allotting the Shares

or accept late Applications (either generally or in individual

cases).

Further information about these dates is set out in Section 5.

35
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

35

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

5

Terms of

the offer

5.1 ..................................................................................................................................................................................

Terms of the offer

The table below sets out the terms of the Offer. The Constitution sets out the terms of the Shares (a copy of which is available on the

Offer Register (at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz and search for offer number ‘OFR12993’):

Offer

17

This is an offer of:

• a minimum of 60 million Shares (representing 99.73% of the total Shares on issue immediately

after Listing).

• a maximum of 120 million Shares (representing 99.87% of the total Shares on issue immediately

after Listing).

Key dates See Section 4 (Key Dates and Offer Process)

Issue Price $ 1.25 per share

Details of the Offer The Offer is open to New Zealand resident investors. Further details are set out in Section 5.2.

Minimum Application 800 Shares representing a minimum application amount of $1,000 (in aggregate).

Maximum Application No individual investor may apply for such number of Shares as will result in them holding

more than 20% of all Shares at Allotment. Any Application that does not meet this requirement

will be scaled back with surplus Application Monies refunded within five Business Days of

Allotment.

Allotment Any Applicant with a CSN will have their Shares allotted under their CSN provided their CSN is

included on their Application Form.

17

Based on 160,000 Shares being on issue at the date of this PDS. Up to 300,000 shares will also be issued to Allied Farmers Limited prior to the Closing Date under the

convertible loan agreement described in Section 2.13.

36
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Applicants who do not have a CSN or do not provide a CSN on their Application Form will be

allocated a CSN at the time of submitting an Application Form. The CSN will be advised at the time

the allotment of Shares is confirmed and the associated authorisation code (FIN) will be sent as a

separate communication by mail at that time.

Shares issued under the Offer are expected to be allotted on 17 December 2020 and commence

trading on the NZX Market on 18 December 2020.

Holding statements are expected to be sent to all successful Applicants on 17 December 2020 at

the earliest. No person accepts any liability or responsibility should any person attempt to sell or

otherwise deal with Shares before a statement confirming allotment is received.

The Offer may be withdrawn by NZRLC at any time before the Shares are allotted at NZRLC’s sole

discretion.

If the Offer does not proceed, all Application Monies received by NZRLC will be refunded (without

interest) no later than five Business Days after the decision to withdraw the Offer is announced.

NZRLC reserves the right to close the Offer early, extend the Offer, accept oversubscriptions, accept

late Applications, reject or refuse any Application, allocate to any Applicant fewer Shares than

applied for or accept an Application in part only. If NZRLC refuses an Application or accepts an

Application in part, the relevant Application Monies will be refunded (without interest) to the relevant

Applicant no later than five Business Days after the last date on which the Shares are issued under

the Offer.

If your Application Form is not completed correctly, or if the accompanying Application Monies are

for the wrong amount, your Application may still be treated as valid.

The decision for NZRLC as to whether treat your Application as valid, and how to construe, amend or

complete your Application Form, will be final. The decision on the number of Shares to be allocated

to you will also be final. However, you will not be treated as having agreed to purchase a greater

number of Shares than that for which payment has been made.

Scaling NZRLC may scale Applications at its sole discretion and may scale Applications on a non-pro rata

basis.

No individual investor may apply for such number of Shares as will result in them holding more than

20% of all Shares at Allotment. Any Application that does not meet this requirement will be scaled

back with surplus Application Monies refunded within five Business Days of Allotment.

If NZRLC receives Applications from Overseas Persons that, if issued, would result in all Overseas

Persons holding more than 20% of all Shares immediately after allotting the Shares, NZRLC will scale

those Applications so that Overseas Persons do not hold more than 20% of all Shares immediately

after allotting the Shares. This level has been set at 20% to ensure there is a margin below the 25%

foreign ownership level at which NZRLC itself becomes an Overseas Person.

If you sell your Shares, you may be required to pay brokerage or other sale expenses. You may also

be liable for tax on the sale of your Shares. You should seek your own tax advice.

Discretion

regarding the

Offer and refunds

Liabilities, fees and

charges

37
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

If you wish to sell your Shares on the NZX Market after allotment, you must contact an NZX Firm

and have a CSN and an authorisation code (FIN). Opening a new broker account can take time

depending on the NZX Firm’s new client procedures. If you do not have a CSN, you will:

• be assigned one when you set up an account with an NZX Firm; or

• receive one from the Registrar.

If you do not have an authorisation code (FIN), it is expected that you will be sent one as a separate

communication by the Registrar. If you have an NZX Firm and have not received an authorisation

code (FIN) by the date you want to trade your Shares, your NZX Firm can obtain one but may pass

the cost for doing so on to you.

No guarantee No person guarantees the Shares offered under this PDS. No person warrants or guarantees the

performance of the Shares or any return on them.

How to apply Application instructions are set out in Section 11 and on the Application Forms.

What you need

to do to sell your

Shares

38
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Who can apply? The Offer is open to any New Zealand resident investors.

How do you apply? See Section 11 and the Application Form for detailed instructions on how to apply for Shares.

How many Shares Applications under the Offer must be for a minimum of 800 Shares.

can you apply For? No individual investor may apply for such number of Shares as will result in them holding more

than 20% of all Shares at Allotment. Any Application that does not meet this requirement will be

scaled back with surplus Application Monies refunded within five Business Days of Allotment.

How do you pay See the relevant Application Form for details.

for your Shares?

The Offer opens at 5.00pm on 23 November 2020. You should send your completed Application

Form and Application Monies to the Registrar by 5.00pm on 11 December 2020 or apply for

Shares online at www.nzrlcshareoffer.co.nz prior to that time.

Allocation policy The Board will determine the allocation of Shares among participants in the Offer in the event the

Offer is oversubscribed.

Applicants should contact the Registrar to find out if their Application was successful. Contact details

for the Registrar are in Section 12.

5.2 ................................................................................................................................................................................

Details of the Offer

NZRLC, in consultation with the Lead Manager, may invite selected Institutional Investors in New Zealand, Australia and certain

other jurisdictions to apply for Shares. NZRLC may document and settle Applications from Institutional Investors in a manner that

is different to what is set out on the Application Form.

When do you need

to apply?

39
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

5.3 ...............................................................................

Listing

NZRLC expects that trading of the Shares on the NZX Market

will commence on 18 December 2020. If admission to list on

the NZX Market is not approved, the Offer will be withdrawn

and not proceed.

Application has been made to NZX for permission to list

NZRLC and to quote the Shares on the NZX Market. The

NZX Market is a licensed market operated by NZX, which is

a licensed market operator regulated under the FMC Act. All

of NZX’s requirements relating to that application that can be

complied with on or before the date of this PDS have been

complied with.

NZX accepts no responsibility for any statement in this PDS.

5.4 ...............................................................................

Selling Restrictions

The Offer is only being made to New Zealand residents and

selected Institutional Investors in jurisdictions including New

Zealand, Australia and certain other jurisdictions. Further

information regarding selling restrictions is on the Offer

Register (at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.

govt.nz and search for offer number ‘OFR12993’) in the

document entitled ‘Other Material Information’

5.5 ...............................................................................

Further Information

This PDS is intended for use solely in connection with the

Offer. You can find further information on the Offer Register

(at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz

and search for offer number ‘OFR12993’) in relation to the

terms of the Offer, including the Constitution and a full copy

of the Management Agreement.

40
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

40

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

6

Key features of

the shares

6.1 ................................................................................

Key Features of Shares

All Shares issued under the Offer will be ordinary, fully paid

shares in NZRLC which rank equally with each other and all

other shares on issue in NZRLC.

Overseas Persons are subject to restrictions on acquiring and

holding Shares under the Constitution. The purpose of these

restrictions is to give NZRLC mechanisms to not become an

Overseas Person itself. As discussed in Section 2.7, it is a

strategic advantage for NZRLC to not become subject to the

Overseas Investment Act 2005 and an Overseas Person is

subject to that Act. The restrictions are:

• the Board has the power to refuse to register a transfer

of Shares if registration would cause NZRLC to become

an Overseas Person. NZRLC can become an Overseas

Person itself if 25% or more of all Shares become

held by Overseas Persons (in aggregate). The Listing

Rules usually permit a listed entity to only refuse to

register transfers on very limited grounds and prohibit

a listed entity from requiring the provision of additional

documentation or information for a transfer to be

registered. However, NZX has approved (subject to the

conditions set out below) under Listing Rule 8.1.6(b),

NZRLC having this additional restriction in the Constitution

to restrict the transfer of relevant interests in Shares; and




• under clause 6.4 of the Constitution, if a transfer to

an Overseas Person has been registered and caused

NZRLC to itself become an Overseas Person, the Board

may resolve that those Shares are forfeited by the

Overseas Person Shareholder. The forfeiture can be only

in respect of such number of Shares which is necessary

for NZRLC to cease being an Overseas Person. The

effect of the Board resolving to forfeit such Shares is

that the Board may then sell those Shares on behalf of

the Overseas Person Shareholder. The proceeds of sale

shall first be applied to the costs and expenses of the

sale and the residue will then be paid to the Overseas

Person Shareholder concerned.

It is a condition of NZX’s approval under Listing Rule 8.1.6(b)

that NZRLC will be given a non-standard designation in

accordance with Listing Rule 1.18.1 to reflect that, ordinarily,

an NZX listed entity would not restrict transfers based on

a transferee’s Overseas Person status. The conditions also

require that NZRLC disclose the restrictions outlined in this

Section 6.1 in any future offering documents for NZRLC

financial products, on NZRLC’s website and in NZRLC annual

reports.

Other than the foreign ownership restrictions set out above,

the key features of the Shares do not differ from those that

apply to ordinary shares in a New Zealand company listed

on the NZX Market generally.

41
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

6.2 ................................................................................

Dividend Policy

Once NZRLC has completed an acquisition and is receiving

lease income it intends to commence paying an interim and

annual dividend on its Shares. An interim dividend would

be paid in March each year and a final dividend would

be paid in October each year. NZRLC does not expect to

pay a dividend for FY2021 as it makes new acquisitions

and establishes its investment operations. NZRLC will work

towards paying its first dividend in FY2022 however this is

highly dependent on the factors outlined further below and it

is uncertain at this time whether this will be achieved. NZRLC

has not previously paid any dividends.

The dividend policy of NZRLC is to target a pay out of

90% to 95% of Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO) of

NZRLC each year. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure

and is calculated based on NZRLC’s net profit after tax and

adjusted to:

• add back or deduct any property re-valuations

which were included in net profit after tax so they

are not taken into account;

• add back depreciation and amortisation;

• deduct maintenance capital expenditure (but not

development capital expenditure); and

• add back or deduct any other non-cash adjustments.

The payment of dividends is not guaranteed and will be at the

discretion of the Board and depend on various factors. These

factors include:

• when NZRLC makes its first rural land acquisitions

and begins receiving rental income;

• operating expenses and the overall financial

position of NZRLC;

• future funding requirements, particularly any

capital expenditure requirements for NZRLC’s rural

land assets;

• compliance with the solvency test under the

Companies Act 1993 for the payment of dividends;

• once NZRLC enters debt facilities, compliance with

banking covenants relevant to the payment of

dividends; and

• any other factors the Board may consider relevant

at the time and in the circumstances.

The taxation treatment of any dividends paid is discussed in

Section 9.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

42

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

7

NZRLC’s financial

information

7.1 ................................................................................

No Financial Information

NZRLC was incorporated on 11 September 2020 for the

purpose of undertaking this Offer and pursuing the business

strategies outlined in Section 2. NZRLC has a balance date of

30 June and its first accounting period will be for the period

from incorporation until 30 June 2021.

Consequently, there is no selected financial information for

NZRLC to present in this Section.

Following the conclusion of the Offer and in accordance

with the Listing Rules, NZRLC will prepare unaudited interim

financial statements for the period from incorporation until

31 December 2020 and release those to the market in late

February 2021.

The capitalisation table in this section provides some key

information about NZRLC. There are no financial statements

available on the Offer Register (at www.disclose-register.

companiesoffice.govt.nz and search for offer number

‘OFR12993’) in respect of NZRLC for the reasons set out

above. If you do not understand this information, you can

seek advice from a financial adviser or an accountant.

7.2 ................................................................................

Capitalisation Table

The following capitalisation table shows the minimum and

maximum potential capitalisation of NZRLC following

the closing of the Offer. At the date of this PDS NZRLC

has 160,000 Shares on issue. As outlined in Section 2.13

these Shares have not been issued for cash but for services

provided to NZRLC or as consideration for an assignment of

intellectual property to NZRLC. In addition, and not included

in the following table, up to 300,000 Shares will be issued to

Allied Farmers Limited under the convertible loan agreement

discussed in Section 2.13 on or before the Closing Date.

Capitalisation

Table

MinimumMaximum

Number of

Shares offered

60 million120 million

Shares on issue

on completion of

the Offer

60.16 million120.16 million

Issue Price $1.25$1.25

Implied market

capitalisation of

NZRLC

$75.2 million$150.2 million

Debt on

completion of the

Offer

NilNil

Implied

enterprise value

$75.2 million $150.2 million

Implied market capitalisation is the value of all of NZRLC’s

equity securities, as implied by the price of the Shares being

offered. It tells you what NZRLC is proposing that NZRLC’s

equity is worth.

Implied enterprise value (EV) ) is a measure of the total value

of the business of NZRLC, as implied by the price of the

Shares being offered. Implied enterprise value is the amount

that a person would need to pay to acquire all of NZRLC’s

equity securities and to settle all of NZRLC’s borrowings. It

is a measure of what NZRLC is proposing the business of

NZRLC as a whole is worth.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

7.3 ................................................................................

No Prospective Financial Information

This Section does not contain any prospective financial

information for NZRLC.

In the Board’s opinion the inclusion of prospective financial

information in this PDS would be likely to deceive or mislead

regarding material particulars of this Offer. The reasons for

this opinion are:

• NZRLC is a newly incorporated company with no

trading or operational history.

• NZRLC has no contracts or commitments in place to

acquire rural land at the time of making this Offer. Rural

land for acquisition will only be pursued for acquisition

following the Closing Date. It is with the financial

capacity from the proceeds of this Offer that NZRLC

considers it can best negotiate the terms and price for

acquiring rural land that it has initially identified and

rural land it is yet to identify for acquisition. The rural

land acquired may be of a large scale and acquired in

a single transaction or of a smaller scale across multiple

transactions over a period of time.

• NZRLC’s material income will be rental income from

the rural land that it acquires. The amount, and terms

of, receiving that rental income will be negotiated and

agreed with Tenants in lease arrangements at the time

that rural land acquisitions are negotiated and agreed.

• The key inputs for producing prospective financial

information are the purchase price of rural land, capital

expenditure requirements on that land and rental income

that will be received under leases of that land. These are

not currently known for the reasons above and estimates

may vary materially from actual, final negotiated

amounts.

• As a result of these variable factors, it is not practicable

to formulate reasonable assumptions on which to base

prospective financial information.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

8

Risks to NZRLC’s

business and plans

This Section describes the circumstances that NZRLC is aware of that significantly increase the risk to NZRLC’s financial position,

financial performance or stated plans. The description is based on the knowledge of the Directors as at the date of this PDS. There

is no guarantee or assurance that the importance of each risk will not change or that other risks will not emerge over time.

The disclosures below outline NZRLC’s assessment of the likelihood, nature and potential magnitude of the stated risks if they were

to occur. It also outlines the strategies that NZRLC has adopted to mitigate the stated risks. There can be no assurance that such

mitigation strategies will fully protect NZRLC from the stated risks.

........................................................................................................................................................................................

Land Value Risk

What is it?NZRLC will realise its strategy for capital growth in the value of rural land only if NZRLC acquires rural land at

a purchase price that is less than the future value of the rural land. This requires NZRLC to predict rural land’s

future value when acquiring the land, which involves inherent uncertainty or could be affected by sustained low

commodity prices and sustained lack of profitability in the dairy sector. The recent volatility of dairy property prices

is illustrated in the graph titled “Dairy Land” in Section 2.8.

The future value of the rural land acquired could be affected by general market conditions or by the rural land

acquired being of less quality than anticipated at the time of acquisition (for example due to poor soil and pasture

growth or environmental contamination the productivity of the land is reduced).

Why is it

significant?

At the Closing Date NZRLC will have cash as its asset. To fulfil its strategies and to generate returns for Shareholders,

NZRLC must make acquisitions. Those acquisitions will be at a negotiated purchase price which will, initially, reflect

the value of the acquired rural land assets on NZRLC’s balance sheet.

NZRLC’s financial position may be significantly impacted by any significant reduction in value of the rural land that

it owns from the price that it paid for it. If NZRLC must write down the value of its rural land assets (for example,

due to a lower valuation being obtained when preparing its annual financial statements), NZRLC may need to also

reduce its debt to keep its debt level at no more than 30% of Total Assets.

This risk being realised would also reduce NAV and could cause capital losses for Shareholders.

Assessment of

the likelihood,

nature and

potential

magnitude

The market value of rural land is influenced by the profitability of the agricultural operations being undertaken on

that land over time. It is also influenced by external factors such as:

• interest rates and availability of debt funding;

• returns from alternative investments (which results in capital exiting the sector if they are more attractive);

• a limited pool of acquirers of large scale dairy properties; and

• the health of the New Zealand economy and region where the land is held.

As dairy property prices are linked to the operating income of NZRLC’s Tenants and impacted by global and

domestic milk prices, a sustained decline in the milk price may reduce land value.

NZRLC intends to acquire rural land around New Zealand to spread its land value risk and ensure it is not over

exposed to one region and protect against regional fluctuations in land value. In time it also intends to acquire land

in agricultural sectors other than dairy. This will help diversify its risks.

While NZRLC assesses the risk of acquiring rural land at a higher price than its future value as its most significant

initial risk, NZRLC will enter into long term lease agreements with Tenants and those Tenants will have to directly

manage operational risks and pay the agreed level of rent to NZRLC. Only at the time of market rent reviews or

entering new leases will a devaluation of the land potentially cause the rental amount payable to NZRLC to reduce

(unless ratchet clauses have been agreed between NZRLC and the Tenant). This should enable NZRLC to hold its

rural land assets through short to medium periods of low asset values.

NZRLC may leave debt headroom within its 30% debt limit (i.e. initially borrow only to 27.5% of its total assets) to

keep a financial buffer for any negative movements in rural land value.

As a further mitigant, NZRLC will undertake thorough due diligence on any rural land it looks to acquire in

conjunction with its proposed Tenant for that rural land, as is more fully described in Section 2.4.

45
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Tenant Risk (Financial)

What is it?NZRLC’s income will be rental payments received from Tenants who lease NZRLC’s rural land. Tenants will be

directly exposed to the financial risks associated with operations on the land (for example, commodity price

fluctuations and increases in operating costs).

Why is it

significant?

If Tenants do not manage their financial risks or lack the financial capacity to absorb their financial risks arising,

Tenants could default on lease payments to NZRLC and become insolvent. If NZRLC is required to replace a

Tenant, NZRLC may have a period where it is receiving no or reduced income from the rural land that it owns until a

replacement Tenant is contracted under a new lease.

From the rental income NZRLC receives it intends to meet its operating costs, service bank debt and pay dividends.

Financial default by Tenants could put the payment of dividends at risk. If the income reduction was severe enough

to impact NZRLC’s ability to service debt or meet operating costs, then NZRLC may need to raise capital or dispose

of assets to avoid its own insolvency.

Assessment of

the likelihood,

nature and

potential

magnitude

NZRLC intends to only partner with Tenants that are experienced, with a proven ability to operate through

commodity price fluctuations, and that are well financed to mitigate the likelihood of default on lease payments.

NZRLC will require Tenants to have equity of at least six times their annual lease obligations or provide other

suitable security arrangements (such as guarantees, bonds or charges over milk payments).

Where appropriate NZRLC will seek guarantees and/or security from Tenants to support rental payments and

minimise the risk of a material adverse impact on its financial performance. NZRLC also intends to build a list of

potential Tenants to ensure that it can minimise the time that it takes to find a suitable replacement Tenant.

Where appropriate, NZRLC will look to include ratchet clauses in its leases so that rental payable during the term of

the lease following rent reviews cannot decrease to below the original rental payable at the commencement of the

lease.

NZRLC’s Tenant selection criteria and ongoing monitoring should mitigate the risk of a substantial default by a

Tenant. Initially, as NZRLC looks to grow its rural land portfolio, it may only have one or two Tenants making this

risk higher as it will have concentrated exposure to the financial position of only one or two Tenants. Conversely this

risk should be mitigated as the number of Tenants increases. However, if a number of Tenants defaulted at the same

time (through adverse industry events such as animal disease outbreaks or a sustained fall in commodity prices) this

could have a material adverse impact on NZRLC.

Accordingly, NZRLC assesses this risk as high initially but reducing over time as the mitigants above start taking

effect. NZRLC expects that, if this risk were realised, it would primarily impact on its ability to pay dividends and

would cause solvency risks for NZRLC only if it occurred on a sustained basis.

As it grows NZRLC intends to expand to other primary sectors in New Zealand such as horticulture, viticulture and

sheep and beef. NZRLC investing in a range of primary sector industries will mitigate its exposure to any downturn

in one primary sector which may adversely impact on a number of Tenants in that sector.

46
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Tenant Risk (Operational)

What is it?Tenants’ operational practices could damage the rural land. For example, poor environmental or unsustainable

farming practices could damage production on the rural land. Intensive dairy farming could lead to contamination

of streams and rivers with effluents, excessive water usage, nutrient loss from the soil and biosecurity threats. The

rural land could have resource consents (for example, for water use and irrigation) with conditions that must be

complied with.

Why is it

significant?

Any damage to rural land could decrease its value. A significant contamination event or loss of a resource consent

could impact on a Tenant’s ability to continue operating on the rural land and lead to default on lease payments.

Significant degradation of rural land could reduce the value of the land, impact on NZRLC’s ability to replace the

Tenant and NZRLC could, as landowner, face liability for the Tenant’s conduct under environmental laws.

Assessment of

the likelihood,

nature and

potential

magnitude

Sustainable farming practices that maximise land productivity over the long term will give NZRLC the best

opportunity to see increases in value of its rural land in the long term.

Tenant due diligence and selection remains are vital to achieving this and mitigating this risk. This is where the

experience and track record of Tenants will be a critical factor for NZRLC to assess in a prospective Tenant. Due

diligence will include a focus on experience, demonstrated environmental law compliance and use of farming best

practices.

NZRLC considers that if it maintains disciplined due diligence processes around Tenant selection, this risk should

have a low to medium risk of arising.

Leases will include provisions requiring the use of industry best practice and NZRLC will regularly monitor

compliance.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Capital Expenditure Risks

What is it?NZRLC’s ability to achieve capital growth through increases in value of the rural land that it acquires is contingent

on its ability to purchase quality, well-located, well-priced rural land. Rural land that is acquired may require a

capital expenditure programme that is designed to enhance production on the rural land and increase the value of

the rural land. NZRLC will be responsible for defined contributions to capital expenditure on a case by case basis

as set out in the lease terms and negotiated with Tenants.

Why is it

significant?

There could be unbudgeted capital expenditure on rural land that NZRLC acquires which then reduces the expected

return from that acquisition rural land for NZRLC. Such unbudgeted capital expenditure, or capital expenditure cost

overruns may occur if repairs and maintenance are not being properly undertaken, which will generally be the

responsibility of the Tenant. Changes in environmental laws or environmental law non-compliance could give rise to

unforeseen capital expenditure necessary for compliance or remediation.

Assessment of

the likelihood,

nature and

potential

magnitude

NZRLC will develop a budget for each property during its due diligence enquiries that includes a general capital

expenditure allowance having regard to the specific requirements of the property. This should ensure that an

appropriate allowance is made for maintaining each property and replacing items at the end of their useful life.

The level of this allowance will affect the price NZRLC is willing to pay for the rural land and the lease terms it is

prepared to enter in respect of that rural land. The allowance could be insufficient if Tenants do not adequately

maintain the rural land meaning good Tenant selection and monitoring is critical to keeping the risk of unbudgeted

capital expenditure to a minimum.

Due diligence prior to acquiring rural land will specifically seek to identify any capital expenditure for

improvements on the rural land. Examples of such capital improvements are effluent systems, dairy sheds, races,

bridges and soil nutrients / fertiliser. The cost of those capital improvements may differ from what NZRLC expects,

particularly if the improvements are scheduled into the future given that future costs can only be estimated and may

differ as time passes.

Environmental laws, particularly relating to the release of greenhouse gases and clean waterways, are under

frequent review and political debate as New Zealand works towards improving its environmental footprint. New

regulations affecting rural land could be introduced and could cause unbudgeted capital expenditure to occur.

While regulation is likely to arise, the extent of any capital expenditure required and the time over which it is

required is likely to be mitigated by the need to not unduly financially burden the agricultural sector given its relative

importance to the New Zealand economy.

48
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

COVID-19 Pandemic Risks

What is it?The COVID-19 pandemic casts continuing general uncertainty. Government lockdowns and border closures

can and have caused supply chain disruptions to exporters, in particular an inability to deliver dairy products to

domestic and international markets.

Why is it

significant?

The financial recessions caused by COVID-19 could lead to a softening of demand for dairy products. Reduced

demand could cause a reduction in commodity prices for a prolonged period of time which would adversely

impact the financial position of Tenants and decrease the value of dairy property. Supply chain disruptions could

increase spoilage of dairy products, increases in operating costs and a reduction in profitability for Tenants.

Assessment of

the likelihood,

nature and

potential

magnitude

NZRLC’s ownership of land and separation of on-farm operations reduces its direct exposure to commodity price

volatility. However prolonged low commodity prices could cause the value of dairy property to decline. Having

well financed Tenants is an important mitigant for NZRLC as they can be expected to manage commodity price

volatility better than highly leveraged Tenants within the sector.

Farming has been classified as an essential service throughout New Zealand Government lockdowns and on-farm

production has been continuing with revenue still being generated. While lockdowns continue to arise globally and

border restrictions remain prevalent, it is reasonable to assume that Governments will prioritise the importation of

food and supply chain disruptions will be remedied as a priority.

The greatest uncertainty is the duration of the pandemic and the medium-long term effects of it. If the pandemic is

prolonged and does cause sustained lower commodity prices, it will then be likely to be detrimental to the value of

rural land in New Zealand.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

9

Tax

Tax can have significant consequences for investments. If you

have queries relating to the tax consequences of making an

investment in Shares, you should obtain professional advice

on those consequences.

NZRLC will apply to become a Listed Portfolio Investment

Entity (LPIE) if the Offer is successful. As an LPIE, NZRLC will

be required to fully impute dividends if and to the extent that

it has imputation credits.

The real income tax difference between being a standard

company or an LPIE is how dividends are taxed to

shareholders:

• A dividend from a standard company is taxable income

for the shareholder. It is also generally subject to resident

withholding tax at a 33% rate (with exceptions), with

attached imputation credits being credited against the

resident withholding tax liability. So in the case of a fully

imputed $72 cash dividend the shareholder will receive

$67 in cash, a $28 imputation credit, and a $5 RWT

credit.

• A dividend from an LPIE is not subject to resident

withholding tax and the default position is that the

dividend is excluded income (so not taxable to the

shareholder) unless the shareholder elects that it

be taxable income. Not being subject to resident

withholding tax means that a recipient of a fully imputed

$72 cash dividend will receive the full $72 in cash, a $5

improvement over the standard company treatment for

most shareholders.

Unless a Shareholder elects that the dividend be taxable,

the dividend will be ignored for income tax purposes (the

imputation credits would then also be disregarded). This is

beneficial for a Shareholder who would otherwise be taxed

at the 30% or 33% tax rate on that income.

But a shareholder who would be taxed at less than the 28%

tax rate could elect that the dividend be taxable income if the

attached imputation credits exceed the income tax liability. In

that case the excess imputation credits could be used by the

Shareholder against other income they earn (any remaining

imputation credits can be carried forward to the following

income year).

The excluded income treatment of dividends as an LPIE also

allows NZRLC’s untaxed income, such as capital gains, to be

distributed tax-free to Shareholders. In the case of a standard

company, capital gains can only be distributed tax-free on

the liquidation of the company.

The LPIE tax benefits are primarily enjoyed by New Zealand

tax resident natural person shareholders and New Zealand

tax resident trustee shareholders. The benefits can be lost

when amounts are distributed by company Shareholders

to their own shareholders. Accordingly, Shareholders are

encouraged to seek their own tax advice based on their own

individual circumstances.

........................................................................................................................................................................................

50
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

10

Where you can find

more information

Further information relating to NZRLC and the Shares is

available on the Offer Register at https://disclose-

register.companiesoffice.govt.nz, and search for

offer number ‘OFR12993’. A copy of the information on

the Offer Register is available on request to the Registrar of

Financial Service Providers.

Further information relating to NZRLC is also available

on the Companies Office register. This information can be

accessed on the Companies Office website at https://

companies-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz.

Information, including NZRLC’s corporate governance

policies is available on NZRLC’s website at www.nzrlc.

co.nz.

After Listing, NZRLC will be required to make half-year and

annual financial results announcements to NZX and other

announcements as required by the Listing Rules from time

to time. You will be able to obtain this information free of

charge by searching under NZRLC’s ticker code “NZL” on

NZX’s website at www.nzx.com.

........................................................................................................................................................................................

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

11

How to apply

11 . 1 ..............................................................................

How to Apply

You should read this PDS and other available information

carefully before applying for Shares.

New Zealand resident investors can apply for Shares by

either:

• completing the online Application Form at

https://www.nzrlcshareoffer.co.nz/ by following

the on-screen instructions.

• completing the Application Form at the back of this PDS

in accordance with the instructions contained on that

form and returning it to the Registrar before the Closing

Date.


Institutional Investors

Full details of how to participate will be provided by the Lead

Manager to selected Institutional Investors in due course.

11.2 ..............................................................................

Privacy Policy

If you apply for Shares, you will be asked to provide personal

information to NZRLC, the Registrar and their respective

agents who will collect and hold the personal information

provided by you in connection with your Application.

Details of how your personal information will be used

(including to whom it may be disclosed) and your rights

to access and seek correction of such information can be

found on the Offer Register (at www.disclose-register.

companiesoffice.govt.nz and search for offer number

‘OFR12993’) in the document titled Other Material

Information.

You can also access your information on the Registrar’s

website www.linkmarketservices.co.nz. You will

need your CSN and authorisation code (FIN) to access your

information.

52
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

52

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

12

Contact

information

New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited

C/- New Zealand Rural Land Management Limited

37B George Street

Newmarket

Auckland 1023

New Zealand

Telephone: 09 379 6493

Email: info@nzrlc.co.nz

Offer Website

https://www.nzrlcshareoffer.co.nz/

Registrar

Link Market Services Limited

Level 11, Deloitte Centre

80 Queen Street

Auckland 1010

Telephone: 09 375 5998

Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.co.nz

Lead Manager

Jarden Securities Limited

Level 32, PWC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

0800 111 233

Legal Advisors

Duncan Cotterill

Level 2

50 Customhouse Quay

Wellington 6011

Auditors

*

PWC

Level 27, PWC Tower

Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

........................................................................................................................................................................................

*

NZRLC appointed PWC as auditor on 16 November 2020. PWC has not yet performed any work for NZRLC.

53
New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

13

Glossary

........................................................................................................................................................................................

$ or NZ$ means New Zealand dollars.

AFFO means adjusted funds from operations and is defined

in Section 6.2.

Allotment means allotment of the Shares offered under this

PDS, expected to occur on 17 December 2020.

Applicant means a person who makes an Application.

Application means an application for Shares under the

Offer, made on the Application Form or online on the

Offer website (https://www.nzrlcshareoffer.co.nz/)

and accompanied by payment of the relevant Application

Monies.

Application Form means the application form available

online at https://www.nzrlcshareoffer.co.nz/ or at the

back of this PDS.

Application Monies means the amount payable on an

Application.

Board means the board of directors of NZRLC.

Business Day means a day on which the NZX Market is

open for trading.

CAGR means compound annual growth rate.

Capital Reconstruction means in respect of NZRLC a

capital raise at either a premium to Net Asset Value or a

discount to Net Asset Value, a bonus issue, rights issue,

or placement, share split, share consolidation, share re-

classification, share buybacks/repurchases or a special

dividend in the nature of a capital repayment.


Closing Date means 5pm on 11 December 2020.

Constitution means NZRLC’s constitution as amended from

time to time.

CSN means common shareholder number.

Dairy H2 2019 means Dairy second half 2019

DM/ha/day means Drymatter per Hectare per Day

Director means a director of NZRLC.

Elevation means Elevation Capital Management Limited

EV means implied enterprise value.

FMA means the New Zealand Financial Markets Authority.

FMC Act means Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

FMC Regulations means the Financial Markets Conduct

Regulations 2014.

FY means the financial year ended or ending 30 June of

that year.

GAAP means New Zealand generally accepted accounting

practice.

Gross Lease Rate means the annual rental payable to

NZRLC by a Tenant in respect of leased land divided by the

acquisition cost to NZRLC of that leased land (expressed as

a percentage).

h.a. means hectares.

Independent Directors means Directors who are

considered by the Board to be independent under the Listing

Rules and being, at the date of this PDS, Rob Campbell and

Sarah Kennedy.

Institutional Investor means an investor to whom an offer

or invitation in respect of securities can be made without the

need for a product disclosure statement or similar disclosure

document.

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New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited - Product Disclosure Statement

Issue Price means the issue price per Share under the

Offer, being $1.25 per Share.

kCal means kilocalories or 1,000 calories

kgMS means kilogram of milk solids.

Lead Manager means Jarden Securities Limited.

Listing means the listing of NZRLC and quotation of the

Shares on the NZX Market.

Listing Rules means the listing rules applying to the NZX

Market in force from time to time.

LPIE means listed portfolio investment entity.

Management Agreement means the management

agreement entered into by NZRLC with the Manager for the

provision of management, investment and administrative

services.

Manager means New Zealand Rural Land Management

Limited Partnership, a New Zealand limited partnership

registered under the Limited Partnerships Act 2008.

Mm means millimeteres

MT means million tons

Net Asset Value - NAV means the aggregate value

of NZRLC’s assets less the aggregate value of NZRLC’s

liabilities with assets and liabilities determined in

accordance with GAAP.

NZD means New Zealand dollar

NZ$ means New Zealand dollar

NZ GAAP means New Zealand generally accepted

accounting practice.

NZRLC means New Zealand Rural Land Company Limited

(company number 8118739).

NZX means NZX Limited.

NZX Firm means any company, firm, organisation or

corporation designated or approved by NZX as a Primary

Market Participant (as defined in the NZX Participant Rules

made by NZX from time to time).

NZX Market means the licensed financial product market

of that name operated by NZX.

Offer means the offer of Shares made by NZRLC under this

PDS.

Offer Register means the online register maintained by

the Companies Office known as “disclose” and accessible

online at www.disclose-register.companiesoffice.

govt.nz, with this Offer being found by searching for offer

number ‘OFR12993’.

Overseas Person has the meaning set out in the Overseas

Investment Act 2005.

P.a. Means per annum

PDS means this Product Disclosure Statement.

Registrar means Link Market Services Limited.

Section means a section of this PDS.

Shares means ordinary shares in NZRLC.

Shareholder means a holder of one or more Shares.

Tenant means a person contracted as a lessee of rural

land acquired by NZRLC who will utilise the rural land for

agricultural operations.

Total Assets means the aggregate value of NZRLC’s assets

determined in accordance with GAAP.

USD means United States Dollar

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.