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Meridian Energy Limited 2021 Interim Results

Half Year Results23 February 2021MELUtilities

Release






M e r i d i a n E n e r g y L i m i t e d ( A R B N 1 5 1 8 0 0 3 9 6 ) A c o m p a n y i n c o r p o r a t e d i n N e w Z e a l a n d

L e v e l 2 , 5 5 L a d y E l i z a b e t h L a n e , P O B o x 1 0 8 4 0 , W e l l i n g t o n 6 1 4 3


m e r i d i a n e n e r g y . c o . n z

Stock Exchange Listings NZX (MEL) ASX (MEZ)

Meridian Energy interim net profit higher, cash earnings

1


lower


24 February 2021

Meridian Energy has reported a 19% increase in net profit for the six months ended 31 December

2020, which includes positive changes in the value of hedge instruments. Excluding these hedge

value movements, Meridian has reported a 9% decrease in its EBITDAF

1

. Customer growth

continued, however lower New Zealand hydro generation and lower market prices in Australia

negatively impacted EBITDAF from last year’s record level.

Chief Executive Neal Barclay says Meridian’s performance partly reflected less than favourable

conditions compared to the prior year. Overall, our generation volumes were down 7% on the prior

period due to lower starting storage and lower inflows into our catchments since October 2020.

Generation volume and price volatility are a feature of New Zealand’s hydro-based renewable

electricity system; however the underlying performance of the business remains strong and we were

particularly pleased that the strength of the Meridian and Powershop brands continued to shine

through.

“Customer numbers across New Zealand and Australia now exceed half a million and have grown 3%

since June 2020. It is pleasing to see continued customer growth, demonstrating that our commitment

to excellent service and support is delivering,” Mr Barclay says.

Meridian announced in January 2021, that it had reached an agreement with its largest customer, Rio

Tinto. Rio Tinto, who operate the Tiwai Point Aluminium Smelter in Southland will extend the planned

closure period from August 2021 to December 2024.

“The additional four years of smelter operation will be invaluable to the Southland region as it allows

time to create new business opportunities and new jobs for Southlanders. Meridian is committed to

working with a range of parties who are progressing some exciting new opportunities in Southland,

from mega scale data centres to hydrogen production at scale. The availability of large amounts of

renewable energy in Southland is a point of difference for the region and our country,” says Barclay.

“As a 100% renewable energy generator who is committed to protecting our environment, we’re

supportive of the Climate Change Commission’s advice. We believe that the electricity sector is a

huge part of the solution to decarbonise our economy and support New Zealand businesses and


1


EBITDAF is a commonly used non-GAAP measure reflecting earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,

changes in fair value of hedges and other significant items (see page 2 for a reconciliation).


m e r i d i a n e n e r g y . c o . n z

PG 2


individuals to make the changes they need. Our decision to build the new Harapaki wind farm is our

next step towards that solution.

“We know that we will play a part in supporting our customers, from large businesses who need to

invest in technology and transition from fossil fuels, to every day New Zealanders. Everyone in our

country has the opportunity to prosper and thrive as we lock in net zero by 2050,” says Barclay.


Income statement

Six months ended 31 December

2020

2019

$M

New Zealand energy margin

540

598

Australia energy margin

59

65

Other revenue

12

13

Energy transmission expense

(44)

(68)

Electricity metering expenses

(19)

(17)

Employee and other operating expenses

(126)

(126)

EBITDAF

422

465

Depreciation and amortisation

(153)

(157)

Impairment of assets

-

-

Gain/(loss) on sale of assets

-

-

Net change in fair value of energy hedges

63

(6)

Net finance costs

(42)

(43)

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments

25

6

Net profit before tax

315

265

Income tax expense

(88)

(74)

Net profit after tax

227

191

Underlying net profit after tax

Six months ended 31 December

2020

2019

$M

Net profit after tax

227

191

Underlying adjustments

Hedging instruments

Net change in fair value of energy hedges

(63)

6

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments

(25)

(6)

Premiums paid on electricity options net of interest

(10)

(10)

Assets

(Gain)/loss on sale of assets

-

-

Impairment of assets

-

-

Total adjustments before tax

(98)

(10)

Taxation

Tax effect of above adjustments

27

3

Underlying net profit after tax

156

184



ENDS

Neal Barclay

Chief Executive

Meridian Energy Limited


For investor relations queries, please contact:

Owen Hackston

Investor Relations Manager

021 246 4772


For media queries, please contact:


Polly Atkins

External Communications Manager

021 174 1715

---

Condensed
Interim Financial

Statements.


As at and for

the six months to

31 December 2020.

3Income Statement
The income earned and operating

expenditure incurred by the Meridian

Group during the six months.

3Comprehensive Income Statement

Items of income and operating

expense that are not recognised

in the income statement and

hence taken to reserves in equity.

4Balance Sheet

A summary of the Meridian Group

assets and liabilities at the end of

the six months.

5Changes in Equity

Components that make up the

capital and reserves of the Meridian

Group and the changes of each

component during the six months.

6Cash Flows

Cash generated and used by

the Meridian Group.

7About this report

8Significant matters in the six months

10A. Financial performance

A1. Segment performance

A2. Income

A3. Expenses

A4. Taxation

14B. Assets used to generate and sell electricity

B1. Property, plant and equipment

B2. Intangible assets

15C. Managing funding

C1. Capital management

C2. Earnings per share

C3. Dividends

C4. Borrowings

C5. Green financing

21D. Financial instruments

D1. Financial instruments

25E. Other

E1. Group structure

E2. Contingent assets and liabilities

E3. Subsequent events

E4. Changes in financial

reporting standards

26Review report

Independent auditor’s review report

Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements Condensed Interim Financial Statements

2

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

Income Statement
For the six months to 31 December 2020

UnauditedUnaudited

Note

2020

$M

2019

$M

Operating revenueA2 1,869 1,780

Operating expensesA3(1,447) (1,315)

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,

amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges

and other significant items (EBITDAF)

422 465

Depreciation and amortisationB1, B2(153) (157)

Net change in fair value of energy hedgesD1 63 (6)

Operating profit 332 302

Finance costsA3(42) (43)

Net change in fair value of treasury instrumentsD1 25 6

Net profit before tax 315 265

Income tax expense A4(88) ( 74)

Net profit after tax attributed to the

shareholders of the parent company

227 191

Earnings per share (EPS) attributed to

ordinary equity holders of the parent company

Cents Cents

Basic and diluted earnings per shareC28.97. 5

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

Comprehensive Income Statement

For the six months to 31 December 2020

UnauditedUnaudited

2020

$M

2019

$M

Net profit after tax 227 191

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Net (loss)/gain on cash flow hedges (6)3

Income tax on the above items2(2)

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax(4)1

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

attributed to shareholders of the parent company

223 192

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

3

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

4

Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2020

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Note

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 122 55 176

Trade receivables 303 265 323

Customer contract assets 25 23 24

Financial instrumentsD1 151 157 100

Other assets 52 39 42

Total current assets 653 539 665

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipmentB1 8,466 8,776 8,594

Intangible assetsB2 76 58 65

Deferred tax 34 36 34

Financial instrumentsD1 155 181 265

Total non-current assets 8,731 9,051 8,958

Total assets 9,38 4 9,59 0 9,623

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Note

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Current liabilities

Payables and accruals 332 280 364

Employee entitlements 19 11 24

Customer contract liabilities 21 18 23

Current portion of term borrowingsC4 271 183 88

Current portion of lease liabilities C4 7 7 7

Financial instrumentsD1 57 34 63

Current tax payable 29 50 79

Total current liabilities 736 583 648

Non-current liabilities

Term borrowingsC4 1,408 1 ,374 1,600

Deferred tax 1,852 1,94 4 1,850

Provisions 18 12 17

Lease Liabilities C4 91 99 97

Financial instrumentsD1 214 212 279

Term payables 46 54 49

Total non-current liabilities 3,629 3,695 3,892

Total liabilities 4,365 4,278 4,540

Net assets 5,019 5,312 5,083

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital 1,598 1,599 1,598

Reserves 3,421 3,713 3,485

Total shareholders’ equity 5,019 5,312 5,083

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors who authorised the issue of the condensed interim

financial statements on 23 February 2021.

Mark Verbiest

Board Chair

Julia Hoare

Chair Audit & Risk Committee

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

5

Changes in Equity

For the six months to 31 December 2020

$M

AuditedNote

Share

capital

Share option

reserve

Revaluation

reserve

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve

Cash flow

hedge

reserve

Retained

earnings

Shareholders

equity

Balance at 1 July 2019 1,599 1 5,068 (37) (3) (1,171) 5,457

Net profit for the year – – – – – 176 176

Other comprehensive income

Asset revaluation – – (22) – – – (22)

Net gain on cash flow hedges – – – – 2 – 2

Exchange differences from translation of foreign operations – – – 11 – – 11

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – 7 – (1) – 6

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – (15) 11 1 – (3)

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – – (15) 11 1 176 173

Share-based transactions(1) – – – – – (1)

Dividends paid – – – – – (546) (546)

Balance at 30 June 2020 and 1 July 2020 1,598 1 5,053 (26) (2) (1,541) 5,083

Unaudited

Net profit for the period – – – – – 227 227

Other comprehensive income

Net (loss) on cash flow hedges – – – – (6) – (6)

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – – – 2 – 2

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – – – (4) – (4)

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – – – – (4) 227 223

Dividends paidC3 – – – – – (287) (287)

Balance at 31 December 2020 1,598 1 5,053 (26) (6) (1,601) 5,019

Unaudited

Balance at 1 July 2019 1,599 1 5,068 (37) (3) (1,171) 5,457

Net profit for the period – – – – – 191 191

Other comprehensive income

Net gain on cash flow hedges – – – – 3 – 3

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – – – (2) – (2)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – – – 1 – 1

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax – – – – 1 191 192

Dividends paidC3 – – – – – (337) (337)

Balance at 31 December 2019 1,599 1 5,068 (37) (2) (1,317) 5,312

Cash Flows
For the six months to 31 December 2020

UnauditedUnaudited

Note

2020

$M

2019

$M

Operating activities

Receipts from customers 1,885 1,803

Payments to suppliers and employees(1,523) (1,372)

Interest paid(41) (41)

Income tax paid(134) (124)

Operating cash flows 187 266

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment(22) (23)

Purchase of intangible assets(20) (11)

Investing cash flows(42) (34)

Financing activities

Term borrowings drawn 97 141

Term borrowings repaid(5) (55)

Lease Liabilities paid(4) (4)

Dividends C3(287) (337)

Financing cash flows(199) (255)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(54) (23)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the six months 176 78

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the six months 122 55

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

6

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

7

About this report

In this section.

The summary notes to the condensed

interim financial statements include

information which is considered

relevant and material to assist the

reader in understanding changes

in Meridian's financial position

or performance. Information is

considered relevant and material if:

• the amount is significant

because of its size and nature;

• it is important for understanding

the results of Meridian;

• it helps to explain changes

in Meridian's business; or

• it relates to an aspect of Meridian's

operations that is important to

future performance.

Meridian Energy Limited is a for-profit

entity domiciled and registered

under the Companies Act 1993 in

New Zealand. It is a FMC reporting

entity for the purposes of the

Financial Markets Conduct (FMC)

Act 2013. Meridian's core business

activities are the generation, trading

and retailing of electricity and the

sale of complementary products

and services. The registered office of

Meridian is 55 Lady Elizabeth Lane,

Wellington. Meridian Energy Limited

is dual listed on the New Zealand

Stock Exchange (NZX) and the

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

As a Mixed Ownership Company,

majority owned by Her Majesty the

Queen in Right of New Zealand, it

is bound by the requirements of

the Public Finance Act 1989.

These unaudited condensed interim

financial statements for the six months

ended 31 December 2020 have

been prepared:

• using Generally Accepted

Accounting Practice in New Zealand

(NZ GAAP), accounting policies

consistent with International

Financial Reporting Standards

(IFRS) and the New Zealand

equivalents (NZ IFRS) and in

accordance with IAS 34: Interim

Financial Reporting and NZ IAS

34: Interim Financial Reporting, as

appropriate for a for-profit entity;

• in accordance with the

requirements of the Financial

Markets Conduct Act 2013;

• on the basis of historical cost,

modified by revaluation of

certain assets and liabilities; and

• in New Zealand dollars (NZD).

The principal functional currency

of international subsidiaries is

Australian dollars. The closing

rate at 31 December 2020 was

0.9339 (December 2019: 0.9596,

30 June 2020: 0.9349).

All values are rounded to millions ($M)

unless otherwise stated.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies, methods

of computation and classification set

out in the Group financial statements

for the year ended 30 June 2020

have been applied consistently to all

periods presented in the condensed

interim financial statements.

Judgements and estimates

The basis of key judgements and

estimates have not changed from

those used in preparing the financial

statements for the year ended

30 June 2020, except for those

relating to the New Zealand

Aluminium Smelter (NZAS) exit.

Refer to the Significant matters

section for further detail on these

judgements and impacts.

Basis of consolidation

The condensed interim Group

financial statements comprise the

financial statements of Meridian

Energy Limited and its subsidiaries

and controlled entities.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

8

NZAS Exit

On 9 July 2020, the New Zealand

Aluminium Smelter (NZAS)

announced plans to wind-down

its operation at Tiwai Point. NZAS

terminated its 572MW electricity

supply agreement with Meridian,

giving a 14-month notice period

through to 31 August 2021.

For Meridian’s year-end financial

reporting as at 30 June 2020, the

NZAS exit announcement was treated

as a post balance date non-adjusting

event. No adjustment was made to

the Group financial statements to

reflect any impact that the NZAS

exit may have on Meridian. Meridian

did disclose an estimate of how an

NZAS exit on 31 August 2021 may

impact the Group.

Leading into 31 December 2020,

negotiations with NZAS on a

potentially extended exit period

continued. On 14 January 2021

NZAS announced it had accepted

Meridian's offer of an amended

Significant matters

in the six months

In this section.

Significant matters which have

impacted Meridian's financial

performance.


contract covering an extended exit

period and would continue operating

through to 31 December 2024.

For Meridian’s financial reporting

purposes and in keeping with NZ

IFRS, the NZAS extended exit period

announcement has been treated as

a post balance date adjusting event,

as it affirmed a condition that existed

as at 31 December 2020. As such,

Meridian financials are prepared

based on an extended NZAS exit

date of 31 December 2024.

The main outcome of an extended

exit period, relative to the disclosures

made at 30 June 2020, is that there

will not be a consequential decrease

in the value of property, plant &

equipment. Refer to note B1 Property,

plant and equipment and D1 Financial

instruments for more information.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

9

In this section.

This section outlines significant

matters which have impacted

Meridian's financial performance

and an explanation of non-GAAP

measures used within the notes

to the condensed interim

financial statements.

Hydro Inflows

Meridian started the financial year

with below average storage in Lake

Pūkaki and had inflows from May

to September that were lower than

average. There was a change in

weather patterns mid September

that led the Waiau lakes to reach

their high ranges later that month.

It also resulted in spill for most of

October. The same patterns lifted

hydro storage in our main hydro

storage lake, Pūkaki.

Current conditions and the outlook

are less certain. Metservice forecasts

La Nina conditions for the Pacific this

Summer and, while we do not know

what will play out, since November

we have received below average

inflows into our hydro catchments.

This has meant we have relied on

hydro storage more directly and at

the end of December Lake Pūkaki

had below average storage.

Covid 19

Meridian continues to hold a higher

provision for doubtful debts than

in pre-Covid times, in light of the

continuing uncertainty around

the economy and employment in

both New Zealand and Australia.

Meridian also considered the

impact of COVID 19 as part of

our key assumptions when valuing

our property plant and equipment

and financial instruments. However

there was no impact when taking

this into consideration.

Non-GAAP measures

Meridian refers to non-GAAP financial

measures within these condensed

interim financial statements and

accompanying notes. The limited

use of non-GAAP measures is

intended to supplement GAAP

measures to provide readers with

further information to broaden their

understanding of Meridian's financial

performance and position. They are

not a substitute for GAAP measures.

As these measures are not defined

by NZ GAAP, IFRS, or any other body

of accounting standards, Meridian's

calculations may differ from similarly

titled measures presented by other

companies. The measures are

described below, including page

references for reconciliations to

the condensed interim financial

statements.

EBITDAF

Earnings before interest, tax,

depreciation, amortisation, change

in fair value of hedges, impairments

and gains and losses on sale of assets.

EBITDAF is reported in the income

statement allowing the evaluation

of Meridian's operating performance

without the non-cash impact of

depreciation, amortisation, fair value

movements of hedging instruments

and other one-off or infrequently

occurring events and the effects

of Meridian's capital structure and

tax position. This allows a better

comparison of operating performance

with that of other electricity industry

companies than GAAP measures that

include these items.

Energy margin

Energy margin provides a measure

of financial performance that,

unlike total revenue, accounts for

the variability of wholesale energy

markets and the broadly offsetting

impact of the wholesale prices on

the cost of Meridian's energy

purchases and revenue from

generation. Meridian uses the

measure of energy margin within

its segmental financial performance

in Note A1 Segment performance.

Net debt

Net debt is a metric commonly

used by investors as a measure

of Meridian's indebtedness that

takes account of liquid financial

assets. Meridian uses this measure

within its capital management and

this is outlined in Note C1 Capital

management.

Significant matters

in the six months continued

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

10

A1 Segment performance

The Chief Executive (the chief

operating decision-maker) monitors

the operating performance of each

segment for the purpose of making

decisions on resource allocation

and strategic direction.

The Chief Executive considers the

business according to the nature of the

products and services and the location

of operations, as set out below:

New Zealand wholesale

• Generation of electricity and

its sale into the New Zealand

wholesale electricity market.

• Purchase of electricity from the

wholesale electricity market and

its sale to the New Zealand Retail

segment and to large industrial

customers, including NZAS

representing the equivalent of

38% (31 December 2019: 38%)

of Meridian's New Zealand

generation production.

• Development of renewable

electricity generation

opportunities in New Zealand.

New Zealand retail

• Retailing of electricity and

complementary products through

two brands (Meridian and

Powershop) in New Zealand.

• Electricity sold to residential,

business and industrial customers

on fixed price variable volume

contracts is purchased from

the Wholesale segment at an

average annual fixed price of

$89 per megawatt hour (MWh)

and electricity sold to business

and industrial customers on spot

(variable price) agreements is

purchased from the Wholesale

segment at prevailing wholesale

spot market prices.

• Agency margin from spot sales

is included within "Contracted

sales, net of distribution costs".

• The transfer price is set in a

similar manner to transactions

with third parties.

• Powershop New Zealand

provides front line customer

and back office services for

Powershop Australia. Revenue of

$3 million has been recorded in

'Other revenue' and is eliminated

on Group consolidation.

Australia

• Generation of energy from

Meridian's two wind farms, three

hydro power stations and acquired

under power purchase agreements,

for sale into the Australian

wholesale electricity market.

• Retailing of electricity and gas,

mainly through the Powershop

brand in Australia.

• Development of renewable

electricity generation options

in Australia.

Other and unallocated

• Other operations, that are not

considered reportable segments,

including licensing of the Flux

developed electricity and gas

retailing platform.

• Activities and centrally based

costs that are not directly

allocated to other segments.

The financial performance of the

operating segments is assessed using

energy margin and EBITDAF (see page

9 for a definition of these measures)

before unallocated central corporate

expenses. Balance sheet items are

not reported to the Chief Executive

at an operating segment level.

Financial

performance

In this section.

This section explains the financial

performance of Meridian,

providing additional information

about individual items in the

income statement, including:

a. accounting policies, judgements

and estimates that are relevant for

understanding items recognised

in the income statement; and

b. analysis of Meridian's

performance for the six months

by reference to key areas

including: performance by

operating segment, revenue,

expenses and taxation.

A

A1 Segment performance continued
For the six months to 31 December

NZ Wholesale NZ Retail Australia Other and Unallocated Inter-segment Group

2020

$M

2019

$M

2020

$M

2019

$M

2020

$M

2019

$M

2020

$M

2019

$M

2020

$M

2019

$M

2020

$M

2019

$M

Contracted sales, net of distribution costs 256 246 460 391 92 97 – – – – 808 734

Cost to supply customers (998) (842) (370) (298) (54) (79) – – 417 343 (1,005) (876)

Net cost of hedging 24 32 – – (8) (2) – – – – 16 30

Generation spot revenue 754 727 – – 30 49 – – – – 784 776

Inter-segment electricity sales 417 343 – – – – – – (417) (343) – –

Virtual asset swap margins 1 3 – – – – – – – – 1 3

Other market revenue/(costs) (4) (4) – – (1) – – – – – (5) (4)

Energy margin 450 505 90 93 59 65 – – – – 599 663

Other revenue 1 1 7 6 1 2 23 15 (20) (11) 12 13

Dividend revenue – – – – – – 46 27 (46) (27) – –

Energy transmission expense (41) (65) – – (3) (3) – – – – (44) (68)

Energy metering expenses – – (19) (17) – – – – – – (19) (17)

Gross margin 410 441 7882 57 64 69 42 (66) (38)548591

Employee expenses (16) (16) (16) (16) (7) (6) (15) (15) – – (54) (53)

Other operating expenses (28) (32) (17) (17) (21) (19) (13) (11) 7 6 (72) (73)

EBITDAF 366 393 45 49 29 39 41 16 (59) (32) 422 465

Depreciation and amortisation–––––––––– (153) (157)

Net change in fair value of electricity

and other hedges

–––––––––– 63 (6)

Operating profit–––––––––– 332 302

Finance costs–––––––––– (42) (43)

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments–––––––––– 25 6

Net profit before tax–––––––––– 315 265

Income tax expense –––––––––– (88) ( 74)

Net profit after tax–––––––––– 227 191

Reconciliation of energy margin

Electricity sales revenue, net of hedging 1,294 1,211 800 729 179 170 – – (417) (343) 1,856 1 ,767

Electricity expenses, net of hedging (844) (706) (421) (349) (66) (65) – – 417 343 (914) (777)

Electricity distribution expenses – – (289) (287) (54) (40) – – – – (343) (327)

Energy margin 450 505 90 93 59 65 – – – – 599 663

A

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

11

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

12

A3 Expenses

Six months ended 31 December

UnauditedUnaudited

Operating expenses

2020

$M

2019

$M

Energy expenses, net of hedging

915 777

Energy distribution expenses

343 327

Energy transmission expenses

44 68

Energy metering expense

19 17

Employee expenses

54 53

Other expenses

72 73

1,447 1,315

Finance costs

Interest on borrowings 39 39

Interest on option premium 1 1

Interest on lease liabilities 2 3

42 43

Energy expenses, net of hedging

The cost of:

• energy purchased from wholesale

markets to supply customers;

• the net settlement of buy-side

energy hedges; and

• related charges and services.

Energy expenses are influenced

by quantity and timing of customer

consumption and the wholesale

spot price.

Energy distribution expenses

The cost of distribution companies

transporting energy between

where it is transmitted/stored

and customers' properties.

Energy transmission expenses

Meridian's share of the cost of the

high voltage direct current (HVDC)

link between the North and South

Islands of New Zealand and the cost of

connecting Meridian's generation sites

to the national grid by grid providers.

Employee expenses

Provision is made for benefits owing

to employees in respect of wages

and salaries, annual leave, long service

leave and employee incentives for

services rendered. Provisions are

recognised when it is probable they

will be settled and can be measured

reliably. They are carried at the

remuneration rate expected to

apply at the time of settlement.

A2 Income

Six months ended 31 December

UnauditedUnaudited

Operating revenue

2020

$M

2019

$M

Energy sales to customers 1,086 997

Generation revenue net of hedging 770 770

Energy related services revenue 5 4

Other revenue 8 9

1,869 1,780

Total revenue by geographic area

New Zealand 1,684

1,603

Australia 180

172

United Kingdom 5

5

Total operating revenue 1,869 1,780

A

Energy sales to customers

Revenue received or receivable from

residential, business and industrial

customers. This revenue is influenced

by customer contract sales prices

and their demand for energy.

Generation revenue,

net of hedging

Revenue received from:

• energy generated and sold

into the wholesale markets; and

• the net settlement of energy

hedges sold on futures markets,

and to generators, retailers and

industrial customers.

This revenue is influenced by

the quantity of generation and

the wholesale spot price and is

recognised at the time of

generation or hedge settlement.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

13

A4 Taxation

UnauditedUnaudited

Income tax expense

2020

$M

2019

$M

Current income tax charge 85 98

Deferred tax 3 (24)

Income tax expense 88 74

Reconciliation to profit before tax

Profit before tax 315 265

Income tax at applicable rates 88 74

Expenditure not deductible for tax - -

Income tax expense 88 74

A

Income tax expense

Income tax expense is the income

tax assessed on taxable profit for

the period. Taxable profit differs

from profit before tax reported in

the income statement as it excludes

items of income and expense that

are taxable or deductible in other

periods and also excludes items that

will never be taxable or deductible.

Meridian’s liability for current tax

is calculated using tax rates that

have been enacted or substantively

enacted at balance date, being

28% for New Zealand and 30%

for Australia.

Income tax expense components are

current income tax and deferred tax.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

14

In this section.

This section shows the assets

Meridian uses in the production

and sale of electricity to generate

operating revenues. In this section

of the summary notes there is

information about:

a. property, plant and

equipment, and

b. intangible assets

Assets used to generate

and sell electricity

B

Recognition and measurement

Generation structures and plant

assets (including land and buildings)

are held on the balance sheet at their

fair value at the date of revaluation,

less any subsequent depreciation and

impairment losses. All other property,

plant and equipment are stated

at historical cost less accumulated

depreciation and any accumulated

impairment losses.

Fair value and revaluation of

generation structures and plant

Meridian engaged an independent

valuer to assess its generation

structures and plant assets at

31 December 2020 using

capitalisation of earnings and

discounted cashflows (DCFs) when

determining a valuation range.

The review determined that the

current carrying value of Meridian's

generation structure and plant

assets represents fair value.

The value of our generation

structures and plant is sensitive

to movements in fair value as a

result of a change in each valuation

input. The nature of these sensitivities

has not significantly changed since

30 June 2020.

The key assumptions used in

the valuation have not changed

significantly from 30 June 2020

except for the below:

Range of

unobservable inputs

Key input to measure

fair value

DescriptionAs at

31 Dec 20

As at

30 Jun 20

Future NZ

wholesale

electricity prices

The price received for NZ generation$45MWh

to $106MWh

by 2035

(in real terms)

$74MWh

to $105MWh

by 2035

(in real terms)

EBTIDAF earnings

multiple

Valuation multiple

(including control premium 20%)

derived from earnings and valuations

of comparable companies

12.2 x EBITDAF12.2 x EBITDAF

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

15

B2 Intangible assets

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Opening net book value 65 59 59

Additions 20 11 30

Amortisation expense(9) (12) (24)

Closing net book value 76 58 65

B

B1 Property, plant and equipment

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Opening net book value 8,594 8,825 8,825

Additions 19 22 38

Transfers – work in progress – – –

Disposals(1) – –

Decomissioning asset – make good provision – – 6

Adjustment of Right of Use assets(4) – 1

Lease assets recognised on implementation

of NZ IFRS 16 – 75 75

Foreign currency exchange rate movements 2 (1) 15

Generation structures and plant revaluation:

– revaluation reserve – – (21)

– income statement – – (57)

Depreciation expense(144) (145) (288)

Closing net book value 8,466 8,776 8,594

Right-of-Use Assets

Included within property plant

and equipment are right-of-use

lease assets recognised under

NZ IFRS 16. Right-of-use assets

relate to office space, land access,

and grid connection assets.

As at 31 December 2020, total

cost of right-of-use assets is

$107m (2019: $110m). Accumulated

depreciation on these assets totals

$16m (2019: $11m). Net book value

is therefore $91m (2019: $99m).

Depreciation expense on right-

of-use assets for the current

period is $3m (2019: $3m).

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

16

C1 Capital management

Capital risk management objectives

Meridian's objective when managing

capital is to provide appropriate returns

to shareholders whilst maintaining a

capital structure that safeguards its

ability to remain a going concern and

optimises the cost of capital.

Capital is defined as the combination

of shareholders' equity, reserves and

net debt.

Meridian manages its capital

through various means, including:

• adjusting the amount of dividends

paid to shareholders;

• raising or returning capital; and

• raising or repaying debt.

Meridian regularly monitors its capital

requirements using various measures

that consider debt facility financial

covenants and credit ratings. The key

measures being net debt to EBITDAF

and interest cover. The principal

external measure is Meridian's credit

rating from Standard & Poor's.

Meridian is in full compliance with

debt facility financial covenants.

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

Note

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Share capital 1,598 1,599 1,598

Retained earnings(1,601) (1,317) (1,541)

Other reserves 5,022 5,030 5,026

5,019 5,312 5,083

Drawn borrowingsC4 1,582 1,461 1,491

add Lease liabilities 98 106 104

less: Cash and cash equivalents (122) (55) (176)

1,558 1,512 1,419

Net capital 6,577 6,824 6,502

In this section.

This section explains how Meridian

manages its capital structure and

working capital, the various funding

sources, and how dividends are

returned to shareholders. In this

section of the summary notes

there is information about equity

and dividends.

Managing

funding

C

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

17

C2 Earnings per share

UnauditedUnaudited

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)

31 Dec 202031 Dec 2019

Profit after tax attributable to shareholders of the parent company ($M) 227 191

Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of EPS 2,563,000,000 2,563,000,000

Basic and diluted EPS (cents per share) 8.9 7. 5

C3 Dividends

Six months ended 31 December

UnauditedUnaudited

Dividends declared and paid

2020

$M

2019

$M

Final ordinary and special dividend 2020: 11.2cps (2019: 13.16cps) 287 337

Total dividends paid 287 337

Dividends declared and not recognised as a liability

Interim ordinary dividend 2021: 5.7cps (2020: 5.7cps)146 146

Interim special dividend 2021: 0cps (2020: 2.44cps) – 63

C

Dividend policy

Meridian's dividend policy considers

free cash flow, working capital

requirements, the medium-term

investment programme, maintaining

a BBB+ credit rating and risks from

short and medium-term economic,

market and hydrology conditions.

Subsequent event –

dividend declared

On 23 February 2021 the Board

declared a partially imputed interim

ordinary dividend of 5.7 cents per share.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

18

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at31 Dec 202031 Dec 201930 Jun 2020

Group (NZ$M)

Currency

borrowed in

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs

Fair value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs

Fair value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs

Fair value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Current borrowings

Unsecured borrowings NZD 215 (1) – 214 184 (1) – 183 89 (1) – 88

Unsecured borrowings USD 47 – 10 57 – – – – – – – –

Total current borrowings 262 (1) 10 271 184 (1) – 183 89 (1) – 88

Non-current borrowings

Unsecured borrowings NZD 765 (1) – 764 679 (2) – 677 800 (2) – 798

Unsecured borrowings USD 555 (1) 90 644 598 (1) 100 697 602 (1) 201 802

Total non-current borrowings 1,320 (2) 90 1,408 1,277 (3) 100 1,374 1,402 (3) 201 1,600

Total borrowings 1,582 (3) 100 1,679 1,461 (4) 100 1,557 1,491 (4) 201 1,688

C4 Borrowings

C

Meridian has committed bank

facilities of $755 million of which

$525 million were undrawn at

31 December 2020 (31 December

2019: faciliities of $665m of which

$525m were undrawn). Where

faciliities have expiry dates, these

expiries range from June 2021 to

April 2026. $275m of facilities are

Evergreen or have no expiry date.

Borrowings, measurement

and recognition

Borrowings are recognised initially

at the fair value of the drawn facility

amount (net of transaction costs

paid) and are subsequently stated

at amortised cost using the effective

interest method. Any borrowings

which have been designated as

hedged items (USD borrowings)

are carried at amortised cost plus a

fair value adjustment under hedge

accounting requirements. Any

borrowings denominated in foreign

currencies are retranslated to the

functional currency at each reporting

date. Any retranslation effect is

included in the "Fair value adjustment"

column in the above table.

Meridian uses cross currency interest

rate swap (CCIRS) hedge contracts to

manage its exposure to interest rates

and borrowings sourced in currencies

different to that of the borrowing

entity's reporting currency.

Fair value of borrowings held at amortised cost

UnauditedAudited UnauditedAudited

Position as at

31 Dec

2020

$M

31 Dec

2019

$M

30 Jun

2020

$M

31 Dec

2020

$M

31 Dec

2019

$M

30 Jun

2020

$M

Group (NZ$M)

Carrying valueFair value

Retail bonds 500 500 500 554 541 558

Floating rate notes 50 50 50 51 51 51

Unsecured term loan (EKF facility) 55 65 60 58 69 64

Within term borrowings there are longer

dated instruments which are not in hedge

accounting relationships. The carrying

values and estimated fair values of these

instruments are noted in the table above.

Fair value is calculated using a discounted

cash flow calculation and the resultant

values are classified as Level 2 within the fair

value hierarchy. The Retail Bonds are listed

instruments; however, a lack of liquidity

on the NZX precludes them from being

classified as Level 1 (a definition of levels

is included in Note D1 Financial instruments).

Carrying value approximates fair value for all

other instruments within term borrowings.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

19

Unaudited

31 Dec 2020

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 June 2020

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transaction

costs paid &

accrued

Lease

liabilities

recognised

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

31 Dec 2020

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 886 97 (5) – – – – – – – 978

Unsecured borrowings – USD 802 – – (31) (70) – – – – – 701

Lease Liabilities 104 – – – – – – (4) (4) 2 98

Total 1,792 97 (5) (31) (70) – – (4) (4) 2 1,777

Audited

30 June 2020

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 June 2019

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transaction

costs paid &

accrued

Lease

liabilities

recognised

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

30 June 2020

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 775 172 (60) – – (1) – – – – 886

Unsecured borrowings – USD 695 – – 80 27 – – – – – 802

Lease Liabilities 32 – – (1) (1) – 75 (7) – 6 104

Total 1,502 172 (60) 79 26 (1) 75 (7) – 6 1,792

Unaudited

31 Dec 2019

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 June 2019

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transaction

costs paid &

accrued

Lease

liabilities

recognised

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

31 Dec 2019

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 775 141 (55) – – – – – – – 861

Unsecured borrowings – USD 695 – – 3 (2) – – – – – 696

Lease Liabilities 32 – – – – – 75 (4) – 3 106

Total 1,502 141 (55) 3 (2) – 75 (4) – 3 1,663

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below details changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes.

C

C4 Borrowings continued

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

20

C

C5 Green financing

Green Debt allocated to the Hydro Pool

1

Unaudited

31 Dec 2020

Group (NZ$M)

CUSIP/

NZX Code

Currency

borrowed in

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

USPP Series 2014-1 Tranche A

2

Q5995*AA6USD4747

USPP Series 2014-1 Tranche B

2

Q5995*AB 4USD116116

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche A

2

Q5995#AE4USD183183

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche B

2

Q5995#AF1USD183183

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche C

2

Q5995#AG9USD7373

Total USPP602602

Wholesale FRN - 10yrNZD5050

Bank Facilities

3

NZD700175

Commercial Paper

4

NZD200200

Total Green Debt allocated

to the Hydro Pool

1,552 1,027

Green Debt allocated to the Wind Pool

5

Unaudited

31 Dec 2020

Group (NZ$M)

CUSIP/

NZX Code

Currency

borrowed in

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Retail Bond (Mar-23)MEL030NZD150150

Retail Bond (Mar-24)MEL040NZD150150

Retail Bond (Mar-25)MEL050NZD200200

Total Domestic Bonds500500

EKF Amortising FacilityNZD5555

Total Green Debt allocated

to the Wind Pool

555 555

Total Green Debt 2,107 1,582

At 31 December 2020, Meridian remains compliant with the requirements

of the programme.

Further information is available on the Green Finance section of our website.

1. Verified as meeting the criteria established for Meridian by DNV GL which align with the stated

definition of Green Bonds and Loans within the Green Bond/Loan Principles.

2. United States private placement (USPP) Notes are included as the NZD equivalent under the

Cross-Currency Interest Rate Swaps related to the Issue.

3. Committed Bank facilities are included at the face value of the facilities.

4. Commercial Paper is included as the amount on issue.

5. Climate Bonds Standard Certified.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

21

D1 Financial instruments

Fair value of hedging

financial instruments

The recognition and measurement

of hedging financial instruments

requires management estimation

and judgement (this is discussed in

further detail later in this note). These

estimates can have a significant risk

of material adjustment in future

periods. Fair value measurements

are grouped within a three-level

fair value hierarchy based on the

observability of valuation inputs

(described opposite).

D

Financial

instruments

In this section.

In this section of the summary

notes there is information:

a. analysing financial (hedging)

instruments used to manage

risk; and

b. outlining Meridian's fair value

techniques and key inputs.


Fair value on

the balance sheet

Fair value movements

in the income statement

UnauditedAuditedUnaudited

31 Dec 202031 Dec 201930 Jun 202031 Dec 202031 Dec 2019

Level

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M$M$M

Treasury Hedges

Cross currency interest rate swap (CCIRS) –

interest rate risk

289–43–118–––

CCIRS – basis and margin risk2(11)–(3)–(4)–––

CCIRS – foreign exchange risk210–55–80–––

Total CC IRS88–95–194–––

Foreign exchange hedges21–––––––

Interest rate swaps (IRS)223(207)20(176)29(238)256

Total Treasury Hedges2112(207)115(176)223(238)256

Energy hedges

Market traded electricity hedges186(23)76(3)57(16)114

Market traded gas hedges1–(1)–––(2)1–

Other electricity hedges

1

349(11)52(64)27(65)76(8)

Other gas hedges2–(11)––(10)(1)

Electricity options343–63–50–(7)(7)

Large scale generation certificates (LGC) –

Holdings created from wind farm generation

114–16–6–(1)(2)

LGC – forward and option contracts22(18)16(3)2(11)(6)(3)

Energy hedges 194(64)223(70)142(104)63(6)

Total hedges306(271)338(246)365(342)88–

• Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices

(unadjusted) in active markets

for identical assets or liabilities

that the entity can access at the

measurement date.

• Level 2 Inputs – Either directly

(i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e.

derived from prices) observable

inputs other than quoted prices

included in Level 1.

• Level 3 Inputs – Inputs for the

asset or liability that are not

based on observable market

data (unobservable inputs).

1. The fair value movement in the income statement in other electricity hedges includes the assumed termination of an electricity

derivative contract which was subsequently terminated on 13 January 2021. Refer to Significant matters section for further detail.

Settlements
The following provides a summary of the settlements through EBITDAF for energy hedges:

UnauditedUnaudited

20202019

$M

Operating

Revenue

Operating

expenses

Total

Settlements

In EBITDAF

Operating

Revenue

Operating

expenses

Total

Settlements

In EBITDAF

Market traded electricity hedges(1) (13) (14) 4 (6) (2)

Market traded gas hedges – (1) (1) – – –

Other electricity hedges(19) 50 31 (17) 54 37

Other gas hedges – – – – – –

Electricity options – 1 1 – – –

LGC related14(7)7 14 (7) 7

Total settlements in EBITDAF(6) 3024 1 41 42


Level 3 financial instrument analysis

The following provides a summary of the movements through EBITDAF and movements in the fair value of level three financial instruments:

UnauditedUnaudited

20202019

$M

Other

Electricity

Hedges

Electricity

Options Total

Other

Electricity

Hedges

Electricity

Options Total

Energy hedges settled in EBITDAF:

Operating revenue(19)–(19)(17)–(17)

Operating expenses5015153–53

Total settlements in EBITDAF3113236–36

Net change in fair value of energy hedges:

Remeasurement107(6)10128(7)21

Hedges settled(31)(1)(32)(36)–(36)

Total net change in fair value of energy hedges 76(7)69(8)(7)(15)

Balance at the beginning of the period(38)5012(4)7066

Fair value movements76(7)69(8)(7)(15)

Balance at the end of the year384381(12)6351

D1 Financial instruments continued

D

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

22

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

23

D1 Financial instruments continued

Fair value technique and key inputs

In estimating the fair value of an asset

or liability, Meridian uses market-

observable data to the extent that

it is available. The Audit and Risk

Committee of Meridian determines

the overall appropriateness of key

valuation techniques and inputs for

fair value measurement. The Chief

Financial Officer explains fair value

movements in his report to the Board.


The table below describes the additional key inputs and techniques used in the valuation of level 2 and 3

financial instruments:

Financial asset or liability Description of input

Range of significant

unobservable inputsRelationship of input to fair value

Energy hedges,

valued using DCFs

Price, where quoted prices are not

available or not relevant (i.e. for

long dated contracts), Meridian's

best estimate of long-term forward

wholesale electricity price is used.

This is based on a fundamental

analysis of expected demand and

the cost of new supply and any other

relevant wholesale market factors.

Calibration factors, which are

applied to forward curves as a

consequence of initial recognition

differences (see below table)

$67/MWh to $107/MWh

(in real terms), excludes

observable ASX prices.






An increase in forward wholesale

electricity price increases the fair value

of buy hedges and decreases the fair

value of sell hedges. A decrease in

forward wholesale electricity price

has the opposite effect.

LGC forward contracts and options,

valued using DCFs/Black-Scholes

Price, based on a forward

LGC price curve from a third-

party broker and benchmarked

against market spot prices.


A$5–A$63 An increase in the forward LGC

price decreases the fair value of

sell hedges and increases the fair

value of buy hedges. A decrease

in forward LGC prices has the

opposite effect

Where the fair value of a financial

instrument is calculated as the present

value of the estimated future cash

flows of the instrument (DCFs), a

number of inputs and assumptions

are used by the valuation technique.

These are:

• forward price curves referenced

to the ASX for electricity, published

market data on gas/oil prices,

published market interest rates

and published forward foreign

exchange rates;

• Meridian's best estimate of

electricity volumes called over

the life of electricity options;

• discount rates based on the

forward IRS curve adjusted

for counterparty risk;

• calibration factor applied to forward

price curves as a consequence of

initial recognition differences;

D

• NZAS continues to operate

(refer to significant matters

for further detail); and

• contracts run their full term.

Initial recognition difference
An initial recognition difference

arises when the modelled value of

an energy hedge differs from the

transaction price (which is the best

evidence of fair value). This difference

is accounted for by recalibrating the

valuation model by a fixed percentage

to result in a value at inception equal to

the transaction price. This recalibration

is then applied to future valuations

over the life of the contract.


The resulting difference shown in

the table reflects potential future

gains or losses yet to be recognised

in the income statement over the

remaining life of the contract.

Movements in recalibration differences arising from energy hedges

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

31 Dec 2020

$M

31 Dec 2019

$M

30 Jun 2020

$M

Opening difference

(1) (3) (3)

Initial differences on new hedges – (1) –

Volumes expired and amortised – 1 1

Recalibration for future price estimates and time – – 1

Terminated and adjusted trades (2) – –

Closing difference(3) (3) (1)

D1 Financial instruments continued

D

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

24

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

25

E1 Group structure

No changes occurred to Meridian's

Group structure in the six months

to 31 December 2020.

E2 Contingent assets and liabilities

There were no contingent assets

or liabilities at 31 December 2020

(31 Dec 2019: $3m – $4m, 30 Jun

2020: nil).

E

Other

E3 Subsequent events

On 23 February 2021 the Board

approved to proceed with the

development of the new $395m

Harapaki Wind Farm in the Hawke's

Bay. The Harapaki Wind Farm will

be New Zealand's second largest wind

farm with 41 turbines generating

176MW of renewable energy.

Meridian entered into a new

NZ$70 million unsecured borrowing

facility on 5 February 2021.

There were no other subsequent

events other than dividends declared

on 23 February 2021. Refer to Note C3

Dividends for further details.

E4 Changes in financial

reporting standards

Meridian is not aware of any standards

in issue but not yet effective which

would materially impact on the

amounts recognised or disclosed

in the financial statements.

Independent Review Report
To the Shareholders of Meridian Energy Limited

The Auditor-General is the auditor

of Meridian Energy Limited (the

‘Company’) and its subsidiaries

(the ‘Group’). The Auditor-General

has appointed me, Mike Hoshek,

using the staff and resources of

Deloitte Limited, to carry out the

review of the condensed interim

financial statements (‘interim

financial statements’) of the

Group on his behalf.

Conclusion

We have reviewed the interim financial

statements of the Group on pages

3 to 25, which comprise the balance

sheet as at 31 December 2020, income

statement, comprehensive income

statement, statement of changes in

equity and statement of cash flows

for the six months ended on that date,

and the notes including a summary

of significant accounting policies

and other explanatory information.

Based on our review, nothing has

come to our attention that causes

us to believe that the interim financial

statements of the Group do not

present fairly, in all material respects,

the financial position of the Group as

at 31 December 2020, and its financial

performance and cash flows for the

six months ended on that date, in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting and IAS 34

Interim Financial Reporting.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in

accordance with NZ SRE 2410

(Revised) Review of Financial

Statements Performed by the

Independent Auditor of the

Entity (‘NZ SRE 2410 (Revised)’). Our

responsibilities are further described

in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for

the Review of the Interim Financial

Statements section of our report.

We are independent of the Group

in accordance with the Auditor-

General’s ethical requirements relating

to the audit of the annual financial

statements, which incorporate the

relevant independence requirements

issued by the New Zealand Auditing

and Assurance Standards Board, and

we have fulfilled our other ethical

responsibilities in accordance with

these requirements.

In addition to this review and the

audit of the Group annual financial

statements, our firm carries out

other assurance assignments for the

Group in the areas of greenhouse gas

assurance, limited assurance of the

sustainability content in the integrated

report, audit of the securities registers,

vesting of the executive long-term

incentive plan, the solvency return

of Meridian Captive Insurance

Limited and supervisor reporting.

These services have not impaired

our independence as auditor of

the Group.

In addition to these assignments,

partners and employees of our firm

deal with the Group on normal

terms within the ordinary course of

trading activities of the Group. Other

than these assignments and trading

activities, we have no relationship with,

or interests in the Group.

Directors’ responsibilities for

the interim financial statements

The directors are responsible,

on behalf of the Group, for the

preparation and fair presentation of

these interim financial statements in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting and IAS 34

Interim Financial Reporting and for

such internal control as the directors

determine is necessary to enable the

preparation and fair presentation of

the interim financial statements that

are free from material misstatement,

whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibilities

for the review of the interim

financial statements

Our responsibility is to express a

conclusion on the interim financial

statements based on our review.

NZ SRE 2410 (Revised) requires us

to conclude whether anything has

come to our attention that causes us

to believe that the interim financial

statements, taken as a whole, are not

prepared, in all material respects, in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting and IAS 34

Interim Financial Reporting.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

26

A review of the interim financial
statements in accordance with

NZ SRE 2410 (Revised) is a limited

assurance engagement. We

perform procedures, primarily

consisting of making enquiries,

primarily of persons responsible

for financial and accounting

matters, and applying analytical

and other review procedures. The

procedures performed in a review

are substantially less than those

performed in an audit conducted

in accordance with International

Standards on Auditing (New Zealand)

and consequently do not enable us

to obtain assurance that we might

identify in an audit. Accordingly, we

do not express an audit opinion on

these interim financial statements.

Mike Hoshek

for Deloitte Limited

On behalf of the Auditor-General

23 February 2021

CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020

Meridian Energy Limited

27

This review report relates to the unaudited

condensed interim financial statements of

Meridian Energy for the six months ended

31 December 2020 included on Meridian

Energy’s website.

The Board of Directors are responsible for the

maintenance and integrity of Meridian Energy’s

website. We have not been engaged to report

on the integrity of Meridian Energy’s website.

We accept no responsibility for any changes

that may have occurred to the unaudited

condensed interim financial statements since

they were initially presented on the website.

The review report refers only to the unaudited

condensed interim financial statements

named above. It does not provide an opinion

on any other information which may have

been hyperlinked to/from these unaudited

condensed interim financial statements.

If readers of this report are concerned with

the inherent risks arising from electronic

data communication they should refer to

the published hard copy of the unaudited

condensed interim financial statements and

related review report dated 23 February

2021 to confirm the information included in

the unaudited condensed interim financial

statements presented on this website.

Legislation in New Zealand governing the

preparation and dissemination of financial

statements may differ from legislation in

other jurisdictions.

Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2020
Meridian Energy Limited

28

---

2021 Interim Results Presentation
24 FEBRUARY 2021

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION
2

24 FEBRUARY 2021

Highlights

Nationwide EV

charging network

announced

consistent interim

dividend

13% NZ electricity

sales volume growth

NZ residential prices

at 8-year low

1

13% growth in

Australian customer

numbers

6% growth in New

Zealand customer

numbers

NZAS extended exit

agreed

process heat

electrification and

Datagrid partnership

23% Auselectricity

sales volume growth

1

Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment household sales-based electricity cost data

Social
KidsCan

Kākāpō

Power Up

community fund

Energy hardship

Governance

Integrated reporting

TCFD, CDP

GHG emissions

Green finance

Environmental

Emissions halved by

2030

Forever Forests

Certified renewable

energy

Process heat

electrification

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

3

24 FEBRUARY 2021

Sustainability focus

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION
4

24 FEBRUARY 2021

Progress on strategy

Strategic

initiative

Highlights

Challenges

Champion

Competitive markets

Sustainability

Climate action

Optimise

Trading & asset management

Re-consenting

Financing

Grow

Retail

Generation

Flux

Sustainability leadership

Lower real customer prices

Final TPM decision

CCC draft report

2025 Waitaki reconsent

progress

NZAS extended exit agreement

Green financing

Growth in NZ and Ausretail

businesses

Customer support during

COVID

Harapakiconstruction

New NSW wind option

Gas supply uncertainty

Speed of RMA reform and

generation consenting

Dry year support beyond current

thermal fuels

New South Island load beyond

NZAS

Timing of thermal plant

retirement

Future COVID uncertainty

Volatile Auswholesale prices

E.ON’s closure of PowershopUK

5
Financial performance

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

6
Dividends

Interim ordinary dividend declared of 5.70 cps,

86% imputed, unchanged from 1H FY20

Dividend reinvestment plan under consideration,

no decision made yet

Dividendsdeclared1H FY211H FY20

centsper shareimputationcentsper shareimputation

Ordinarydividends5.7086%5.7086%

Capitalmanagement special dividends-2.440%

To t a l5.708.14

Source: Meridian

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

5.33

5.38

5.705.705.70

2.44

2.44

2.442.44

7.77

7.82

8.148.14

5.70

0

2

4

6

8

10

20162017201820192020

CPS

Six Months ended 31 December

Interim dividend declared

Ordinary dividendSpecial dividendTotal

540
598

+40

+29

-9

+27

-131

+130

-142

-2

0

300

400

500

600

700

800

Energy

Margin 31

Dec 19

Mass market

sales

C&I salesNZAS salesGeneration

spot

revenue

Cost to

supply

customers

Derivative

sales and

purchases

Cost of

derivative

sales and

purchases

Net VASOtherEnergy

Margin 31

Dec 20

$M

New Zealand energy margin movement

7

New Zealand energy margin

Customer and sales volume growth across all

segments

Lift in both mass market and corporate average

pricing

Reduced physical generation

Financial contract, spot generation and hedging

revenues all reflected higher wholesale prices

Those higher prices and sales volumes also

increased costs in the portfolio

Resulting lower net physical and net financial

positions drove a 10% reduction in energy margin

Refer to pages 36-37 for a further breakdown of New Zealand energy margin

Source: Meridian

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

Physical

-$44M

Financial

-$14M

24 FEBRUARY 2021

New Zealand customers
6% sales volume growth in residential and 14% in

small medium business

4% higher mass market average sales price

Mass market revenue increased $40M (16%)

14% growth in corporate sales volume at a 6%

higher average sales price

Corporate sales revenue increased $29M (21%)

8

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

CustomersalesAverage price

($/MWh)

Total sales

volume (GWh)

North Island

sales volume

(GWh)

South Island

sales volume

(GWh)

1H FY21

Residential848463385

Small medium business624366258

Agricultural674185489

Large business289182107

Total mass market$1212,4351,1971,238

Corporate$981,6841,133551

1H FY20

Residential801426375

Small medium business546311235

Agricultural592173419

Large business24816187

Total mass market$1162,1871,0711,116

Corporate$931,4741,042432

44
93

124

101

113

0

50

100

150

20162017201820192020

$/MWh

Six Months ended 31 December

NZ average generation price

702

640

1,449

1,491

968

933

1,132

-500

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

Jul-20Aug-20Sep-20Oct-20Nov-20Dec-20Jan-21

GWh

Six Months ended 31 December

Combined catchment inflows

actualspillmonth average

New Zealand generation

7% lower generation in 1H FY21

Despite above average inflows in 1H FY21, low

starting storage and lower than average inflows

since October 2020 have reduced generation

Elevated wholesale prices reflect current dry

conditions and continued gas supply concerns

2H FY21 will see outages on Roxburgh-Livingstone

line as part of CUWLP

9

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

Source: Meridian

Source: Meridian

0
1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

Jan-19Apr-19Jul-19Oct-19Jan-20Apr-20Jul-20Oct-20

PowershopAustralia net customer changes

electricitygas

10

Australian customers

3% growth in electricity customers and 8% growth

in gas customers in 1H FY21

Acquisition rates impacted by introduction of

default market offers and COVID-19

Those impacts, combined with lower market gas

prices and weaker electricity demand have

weighed on retail electricity prices

Source: Meridian

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

49

61

70

97

92

22

37

82

85

71

98

152

182

0

50

100

150

200

20172018201920202021

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Australian contracted sales revenue

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

Source: Meridian

59
65

+8

+3

-19

+4

-32

+31

-1

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Energy

Margin 31

Dec 19

Electricity

sales

Gas salesGeneration

spot revenue

Cost to supply

customers

Derivative

sales and

purchases

Cost of

derivative

sales and

purchases

OtherEnergy

Margin 31

Dec 20

$NZ M

Australian energy margin movement

11

Australian energy margin

Higher electricity and gas sales offset by lower

average prices

Improved hydro generation from the end of the

multi-year drought; total physical generation 6%

higher than 1H FY20

Significantly lower average generation prices with

wind generation price 36% lower

The immediate impact of these lower prices was

mitigated by the Meridian Australia’s vertically

integrated position in the market

The result was a modest impact on the financial

position

Physical

-$4M

Financial

-$1M

Refer to page 40 for a further breakdown of Australian energy margin

Source: Meridian

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

101
106

116

126126

109

116

127

132

210

222

243

258

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20172018201920202021

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Adjusted operating costs

1

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

266


261

140


135

12

Operating costs

Operating costs flat compared to 1H FY20

Modest growth in Australia and Flux spend, offset

by lower NZ asset maintenance

FY21 operating costs expected near the middle of

the $261M to $266M range previously indicated

FY21 capex expected at the higher end of the

$70M to $80M range previously indicated

Source: Meridian

Total 31 December 2019 $143m

Total 31 December 2018 $135m

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

1

FY17-FY19 adjusted for IFRS 16. Electricity metering expenses excluded, now classified into Gross Margin

13
EBITDAF

Second highest level of interim EBITDAF

1

in 1H

FY21

9% lower than the 1H FY20 record earnings

Lower transmission costs reflect lower WACC

based charging in the new Regulatory Control

Period

2H FY21 has started with relatively dry conditions

and higher wholesale prices

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

Source: Meridian

24 FEBRUARY 2021

1

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes

in fair value of hedges and other significant items

354

329

389

465

422

303

337

449

389

657

666

838

854

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

20172018201920202021

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Group EBITDAF

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

422

465

-58

-6

-1

+24

-2

0

200

300

400

500

EBITDAF 31

Dec 19

NZ energy

margin

Aus energy

margin

Other revenueTransmission

expenses

Metering

expenses

Operating

expenses

EBITDAF 31

Dec 20

$M

Group EBITDAF movement

Source: Meridian

Source: Meridian

131
104

144

184

156

90

102

189

133

221

206

333

317

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

20172018201920202020

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Underlying npat

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

14

Below EBITDAF

1

Net profit before tax

2

Net profit after tax adjusted for the effects of non-cash fair value movements and other one-off items. A reconciliation of Underlying NPAT is on page 43

Source: Meridian

3% decrease in depreciation

$63M increase in NPBT

1

from fair value of

electricity hedges from termination of several

hedges and rising forward electricity prices ($6M

decrease in 1H FY20)

$25M increase in NPBT from fair value of treasury

instruments from rising interest rates ($6M

decrease in 1H FY20)

Significant 1H FY21 increase in NPAT (+19%)

15% decrease in Underlying NPAT

2

largely from

lower EBITDAF

Lower EBITDAF also lifted Net Debt EBITDAF to 2.0

times

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

15
Markets and regulation

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

16
New Zealand wholesale prices

Wholesale electricity market continues to price in gas

supply concerns

Notably OMV’s December 2020 announcement of

lower 2021 forecast Pohokuradelivery

Following Rio’s 9 July 2020 contract termination, the

market priced in increased likelihood of a longer exit

period

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

30

50

70

90

110

130

1 Jul

20

8 Jul

20

15

Jul

20

22

Jul

20

29

Jul

20

5

Aug

20

12

Aug

20

19

Aug

20

26

Aug

20

2

Sep

20

9

Sep

20

16

Sep

20

23

Sep

20

30

Sep

20

7

Oct

20

14

Oct

20

21

Oct

20

28

Oct

20

4

Nov

20

11

Nov

20

18

Nov

20

25

Nov

20

2

Dec

20

9

Dec

20

16

Dec

20

23

Dec

20

30

Dec

20

6 Jan

21

13

Jan

21

20

Jan

21

27

Jan

21

$/MWh

BENMORE QUARTERLY ASX FUTURES SETTLEMENT PRICE

2021 Calendar year2022 Calendar year2023 Calendar year2024 Calendar year

Source: Electricity Authority

NZAS

contract

termination

Labour’s ‘Just

Southland’

transition

Meridian FY20

annual results

Pohokura

2021

downgrade

NZAS

extended

exit

Beach JV

surrenders

permit

OMV

abandons

permits

75

72

53

68

58

39

0

20

40

60

80

201620172018201920202021

PJ

Calendar Year ended 31 December

Pohokura gas delivery

actualforecast

Source: Meridian

12,930
9,143

2,642

14,212

396

0

4,000

8,000

12,000

16,000

ResidentialCommercialAgricultureIndustrialOther

GWh

Annual national consumption (Sep 2020)

17

New Zealand demand

Demand decline of 1.2% in 2020

Alert Level 4 drove a short, sharp decline in

national demand

Subsequently, demand returned to more average

levels

That return saw higher residential and lower

commercial and industrial demand

Source: Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

+283GWh

+2.2%

-379GWh

-4.0%

+246GWh

+10.3%

-628GWh

-4.2%

-55GWh

-12.2%

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

05-Jan05-Mar05-May05-Jul05-Sep05-Nov

GWh

NATIONAL DEMAND (WEEKLY)

Range (2015-2019)5 year average20192020

Source: Electricity Authority

31-Dec

Year on

year

change

18
Renewable development - Harapaki

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

41 turbines x 4.3 MW

176 MW

542 GWh p.a. (P50 yield)

$395m capital investment

36months construction time

~$35m EBITDAF p.a.

1

$11 per MWh operating cost

35%capacity factor

94% price participation

145m tip height

mid 2024 final commissioning

initially funded through bank

facilities

260 jobs on site (peak)

23 km roading

232 km cabling

860,000 m

3

cut

18,000 m

3

concrete

1

stand alone operation assuming

~$67/MWh received for generation

Hume battery
A 20MW battery energy storage system co-located

with existing Hume power station

Development approval now granted by NSW

Government

Grid connection and land tenure progressing

Potential investment decision in FY21

Rangoon

Proposed 130MW wind farm and battery storage

system in northern NSW

Development approval and grid connection in

progress

Potential investment decision in FY22

19

Renewable development - Australia

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

UTS
In December 2020, the EA confirmed a final

decision relating to 3-27 December 2019

The EA found a confluence of factors led to a

highly unusual period of wholesale market

operation

The EA is expecting to release a preliminary

‘actions to correct’ paper for consultation by end

of March 2021

20

New Zealand policy and regulation

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

TPM
Transpowerconfirmed NZAS contract extension will

not affect its development of the new TPM

New TPM expected to be in place by April 2023 with

transitional cap on charges

Climate Change Commission’s draft report

Ambitious and necessary emissions targets

Proposes a new national energy strategy to deliver

transport and industry decarbonisation

21

New Zealand policy and regulation

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

24 FEBRUARY 2021

Expects gas to play a role in electricity generation mix until at least 2035

Outlines an immediate ETS lift to $70, then lifting to $140 by 2023

Electricity demand could increase by up to two thirds in the next three decades

22
NZAS extended exit announcement

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

Revised NZAS contract

400MW

172MW

14Jan

2021

1 Jan

2022

1 Jan

2023

1 Jan

2024

31 Dec

2024

no termination right (except terminal force majeure)

NZAS termination right with 6 months notice (terminal FM also applies)

Meridian portfolio response

Swaption

CUWLP

NI battery

Process heat

IT infrastructure

Green hydrogen

final design

consenting

build

feasibility

Scoping and feasibility

Datagrid(60MW to 100MW), execution of other opportunities

scoping

procurement

execution

potential execution

develop further opportunities

23
Flux

E.ON have announced it intends to close its PowershopUK business during the 2021 calendar year,

through npower, a client of Flux Federation

Settlement terms with npowerto be finalised

78% of Meridian customers either migrated or about to commence migration onto Flux

Meridian customer migration still expected to be completed by September 2021

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

24 FEBRUARY 2021

24
Closing comments

Customer growth continues in New Zealand and

Australian markets

New Zealand relatively high wholesale prices

reflecting below average hydro storage and

continuing gas supply concerns

Australian wholesale prices reflecting weaker

electricity demand and gas oversupply

January 2021 operating results reflected a

continuation of these factors

January 2021 also saw revised NZAS pricing (from

14

th

January)

CCC’s draft advice offers a bold pathway to a low

carbon future

Harapakiwindfarm is Meridian’s next step

supporting this future

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

25
Additional information

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

26
Debt and funding

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

December 2020 total borrowings of $1,679M

Committed bank facilities of $755M, of which

$525M were undrawn

$200M of commercial paper issued on an

uncommitted basis

Net debt to EBITDAF at 2.0x

24 FEBRUARY 2021

33%

3%

24%

2%

29%

9%

Sources of Funding -31 December 2020

NZ$ bank facilities

drawn/undrawn

EKF - Danish export credit

Retail Bonds

Floating rate notes

US private placement

Commercial paper

57

361

235

160

210

560

75

150

100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

202120222023202420252026+

$M

Calendar Year ended 31 December

Debt maturity profile as at 31 December 2020

Drawn debt maturing (face value)Available facilities maturing

27
Capital expenditure

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

Consistent level of stay in business capex

Largely consists of system and generation asset

enhancement spend

Total capex for 1H FY21 of $41M

Expecting FY21 Group capex of between $70M

and $80M

$50M to $55M of stay in business capex

$20M to $25M of currently approved

investment spend

24 FEBRUARY 2021

20

17

23

24

20

28

30

25

21

48

47

48

45

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

20172018201920202021

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Stay in business capital expenditure

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

28
Segment results

Flux Federation and PowershopUK included in ‘other and unallocated’ segment

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

103
106

109

115

116

115

119

119

120

121

59

66

74

89

96

0

100

200

300

400

Jun-17Jun-18Jun-19Jun-20Dec-20

ICP (000)

New Zealand customer connections

Meridian North IslandMeridian South IslandPowershop

29

New Zealand retail

Customers

3% increase in customers since June 2020

Mass market segment

6% increase in residential volumes

14% increase in small business volumes

16% increase in large business volumes

14% increase in agri volumes

4% increase in average sales price

Corporate segment

14% increase in volumes

6% increase in average sales price

Total

277

291

302

324

333

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

1,886

2,027

1,936

2,187

2,435

911

1,114

1,063

1,474

1,684

2,797

3,141

2,999

3,661

4,119

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

20162017201820192020

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

New Zealand retail sales volume

Residential, SMB, AgriCorporateTotal

30
New Zealand hydrology

Inflows

1H FY21 inflows were 105% of average

January 2021 inflows were 84% of average

Storage

Meridian’s Waitaki storage as of 31 December

2020 was 73% of average

By 31 January 2021, this position was unchanged

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

0

3,000

6,000

9,000

200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021

GWH

Financial

year

Meridian’s combined catchment inflows

December YTD87 year average

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

1-Jan1-Feb1-Mar1-Apr1-May1-Jun1-Jul1-Aug1-Sep1-Oct1-Nov1-Dec

GWH

Meridian’s Waitaki storage

Average 1979-201520162017201820192020

1- Jan

31
New Zealand generation

Volume

1H FY21 generation was 7% lower than 1H FY20,

with lower hydro and lower wind generation

Price

1H FY21 average price Meridian received for its

generation was 12% higher than 1H FY20

1H FY21 average price Meridian paid to supply

customers was 14% higher than 1H FY20

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

6,296

5,289

5,925

6,408

5,911

733

648

621

779

765

7,029

5,937

6,546

7,187

6,676

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

20162017201820192020

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

New Zealand generation

HydroWindTotal

44

93

124

101

113

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

20162017201820192020

$/MWH

Six Months ended 31 December

NZ average generation price

32
Australian retail

Customers

4% growth in electricity customers since June

2020

8% growth in gas customers since June 2020

Sales volume

23% growth in electricity sales volume in 1H FY21

28% growth in gas sales volume in 1H FY21

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

97

97

110

136

141

23

38

41

0

50

100

150

200

Jun-17Jun-18Jun-19Jun-20Dec-20

Australian customer connections

ElectricityGas

241

289

280

329

405

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

20162017201820192020

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

Australian retail sales volume

33
Australian generation

Volume

1H FY21 generation was 7% higher than 1H FY20

1H FY21 wind generation was 4% lower than 1H

FY20

1H FY21 hydro generation was 47% higher than 1H

FY20

Price

1H FY21 average price Meridian received for its

wind generation was 36% lower than 1H FY20

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

309

305

296

290

278

123

77

113

309

305

419

367

391

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

20162017201820192020

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

Australian generation

WindHydroTotal

131

170

144

118

75

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

20162017201820192020

$A/MWh

Six Months ended 31 December

AUS average wind generation price

422
465

+69

+10

+27

-154

-8

-2

-6

-1

+24

-2

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

EBITDAF 31 Dec

2019

Retail

contracted sales

Wholesale

contracted sales

Generation spot

revenue

Cost to supply

customers

Net cost of

hedges

Virtual asset

swaps

Other market

costs

Australian

energy margin

Other revenueTransmission

expenses

Metering

expenses

Employee &

other operating

expenses

EBITDAF 31 Dec

2020

$M

Movement in EBITDAF

34

1H FY21 EBITDAF

New Zealand energy margin -$58M

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

35
EBITDAF to NPAT

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

00

156

227

422

-153

-10

-42

-61

+88

0

+10

-27

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

EBITDAFDepreciation and

amortisation

Premiums paid on

electricity options net

of interest

Net finance costsTaxUnderlying

NPAT

Net change in fair

value of

hedges/instruments

Loss on sale of

assets/impairments

Premiums paid on

electricity options net

of interest

TaxNPAT

$M

1H FY21 EBITDAF TO NPAT RECONCILIATION

36
Energy margin

A non-GAAP financial measure representing

energy sales revenue less energy related

expenses and energy distribution expenses

Used to measure the vertically integrated

performance of the retail and wholesale

businesses

Used in place of statutory reporting which

requires gross sales and costs to be reported

separately, therefore not accounting for the

variability of the wholesale spot market and

the broadly offsetting impact of wholesale

prices on the cost of retail electricity purchases

Defined as

Revenues received from sales to customers net of distribution

costs (fees to distribution network companies that cover the costs

of distribution of electricity to customers), sales to large industrial

customers and fixed price revenues from financial contracts sold

(contract sales revenue)

The volume of electricity purchased to cover contracted customer

sales and financial contracts sold (cost to supply customers)

The fixed cost of derivatives used to manage market risks, net of

spot revenue received from those derivatives (net cost hedging)

Revenue from the volume of electricity that Meridian generates

(generation spot revenue)

The net margin position of virtual asset swaps with Genesis Energy

and Mercury New Zealand

Other associated market revenues and costs including Electricity

Authority levies and ancillary generation revenues, such as

frequency keeping

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

37
New Zealand energy margin

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

540

295

165

256

754

-834

-117

-171

205

-10

1

-4

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

Mass market

sales

C&I salesFinancial

contract sales

(incl NZAS)

Generation

spot revenue

Cost to supply

customers

Cost to supply

financial

contracts

Hedging fixed

costs

Hedging spot

revenue

Contract close

outs

VAS marginsMarket costsEnergy Margin

$M

New Zealand energy margin

38
New Zealand energy margin

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

540

598

+40

+29

+10

+27

-131

-23

-114

+111

-5

-2

0

0

200

400

600

800

Energy Margin

31 Dec 19

Mass market

sales

C&I salesFinancial

contract sales

(incl NZAS)

Generation

spot revenue

Cost to supply

customers

Cost to supply

financial

contracts

Hedging fixed

costs

Hedging spot

revenue

Contract close

outs

VAS marginsMarket costsEnergy Margin

31 Dec 20

$M

New Zealand energy margin movement

39
New Zealand energy margin

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

40
Australian energy margin (AUD)

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

41
Fair value movements

Meridian uses derivative instruments to manage

interest rate, foreign exchange and electricity

price risk

As forward prices and rates on these instruments

move, non-cash changes to their carrying value

are reflected in NPAT

Accounting standards only allow hedge accounting

if specific conditions are met, which creates NPAT

volatility

$63M increase in NPBT from fair value of

electricity hedges from changing forward

electricity prices ($6M decrease in 1H FY20)

$25M increase in NPBT from fair value of treasury

instruments ($6M increase in 1H FY20)

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

-21

-26

-5

-161

88

-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

FY17FY18FY19FY201H FY21

$M

Change in fair value of financial instruments

42
Income statement

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

43
Underlying NPAT reconciliation

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

44
Cash flow statement

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

45
Balance sheet

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

46
Glossary

Hedging volumesbuy-side electricity derivativesexcludingthe buy-side of virtual asset swaps

Average generation pricethe volume weighted average price received for Meridian’s physical generation

Average retail contracted sales pricevolume weighted average electricity price received from retail customers, less distribution costs

Average wholesale contracted sales pricevolume weighted average electricity price received from wholesale customers(including NZAS) and financial contracts

Combined catchment inflowscombined water inflows into Meridian’s Waitaki and Waiau hydro storage lakes

Cost of hedgesvolume weighted average price Meridian pays for derivatives acquired

Cost to supply contracted salesvolume weighted average price Meridian pays to supply contracted customer sales and financial contracts

Contracts for Difference (CFDs)an agreement betweenparties to pay the difference between the wholesale electricity price and an agreed fixed price for a specified volume of

electricity. CFDs do not result in the physical supply of electricity

Customer connections (NZ)number of installation control points, excluding vacants

FRMPfinancially responsible market participant

GWhgigawatt hour. Enough electricity for 125 average New Zealand households for one year

Historic average inflowsthe historic average combined water inflows into Meridian’s Waitaki and Waiau hydro storage lakes over the last 84 years

Historic average storagethe historic average level of storage in Meridian’s Waitaki catchment since 1979

HVDChigh voltage direct current link between the North and South Islands of New Zealand

ICPNew Zealand installation control points, excluding vacants

ICP switchingthe number of installation control points changing retailer supplier in New Zealand, recorded in the month the switch was initiated

MWhmegawatt hour. Enough electricity for one average New Zealand household for 46 days

National demandElectricity Authority’s reconciled grid demand

www.emi.ea.govt.nz

NZASNew Zealand Aluminium SmeltersLimited

Retail sales volumescontract sales volumes to retail customers, including both non half hourly and half hourly metered customers

Financial contract salessell-side electricity derivatives excluding thesell-side of virtual asset swaps

TJTerajoules

Virtual Asset Swaps(VAS)CFDs Meridian has with Genesis Energy and Mercury New Zealand. They do not result in the physical supply of electricity

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

47
Disclaimer

The information in this presentation was prepared by Meridian Energy with

due care and attention. However, the information is supplied in summary

form and is therefore not necessarily complete, and no representation is

made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. In

addition, neither the company nor any of its directors, employees,

shareholders nor any other person shall have liability whatsoever to any

person for any loss (including, without limitation, arising from any fault or

negligence) arising from this presentation or any information supplied in

connection with it.

This presentation may contain forward-looking statements and projections.

These reflect Meridian’s current expectations, based on what it thinks are

reasonable assumptions. Meridian gives no warranty or representation as to

its future financial performance or any future matter. Except as required by

law or NZX or ASX listing rules, Meridian is not obliged to update this

presentation after its release, even if things change materially.

This presentation does not constitute financial advice. Further, this

presentation is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or a

solicitation of an offer to buy Meridian Energy securities and may not be

relied upon in connection with any purchase of Meridian Energy securities.

This presentation contains a number of non-GAAP financial measures,

including Energy Margin, EBITDAF, Underlying NPAT and gearing. Because

they are not defined by GAAP or IFRS, Meridian's calculation of these

measures may differ from similarly titled measures presented by other

companies and they should not be considered in isolation from, or construed

as an alternative to, other financial measures determined in accordance with

GAAP. Although Meridian believes they provide useful information in

measuring the financial performance and condition of Meridian's business,

readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP

financial measures.

The information contained in this presentation should be considered in

conjunction with the company’s condensed financial statements for the six

months ended 31 December 2020, available at:

www.meridianenergy.co.nz/investors

All currency amounts are in New Zealand dollars unless stated otherwise.

2021 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION24 FEBRUARY 2021

---

Investor Letter. AFor the six months ended 31 December 2020.
For the six months ended

31 December 2020.

Investor

Let ter.

Investor Letter. 1For the six months ended 31 December 2020.
Progress on strategy

Highlights

Challenges

• New South Island

load beyond NZAS

• Timing of thermal

plant retirement

• Future COVID-19

uncertainty

• Volatile Australian

wholesale prices

• E.ON’s closure

of Powershop UK

Champion

Competitive

markets

Sustainability

Climate action

Optimise

Trading and asset

management

Re-consenting

Financing

Grow

Retail

Generation

Flux

• Gas supply

uncertainty

• Speed of RMA

reform and

generation

consenting

• Dry-year support

beyond current

thermal fuels

• Growth in NZ and

Australian retail

businesses

• Customer support

during COVID-19

• Harapaki

construction

• New NSW

wind option

• Sustainability

leadership

• Lower real

customer prices

• Final Transmission

Pricing Methodology

(TPM) decision

• Climate Change

Commission (CCC)

draft advice

• 2025 Waitaki

re-consent progress

• New Zealand

Aluminium Smelter

(NZAS) extended

exit agreement

• Green financing

Strategic theme

Investor Letter. 2For the six months ended 31 December 2020.
The six months ended 31 December

2020 saw a 19% increase in net profit,

mostly as a result of positive changes

in the net value of hedge instruments.

Excluding these hedge value

movements, Meridian has reported

a 9% decrease in EBITDAF

1

compared

to the prior corresponding period.

The decline in EBITDAF was largely

driven by a 7% fall in generation

production due to low inflows to

our South Island hydro catchments

since October 2020. Also, lower

wholesale prices in Australia negatively

affected Meridian Energy Australia’s

interim earnings. Partially offsetting

these negative environmental factors

was continued growth in customer

numbers and sales volumes in both

New Zealand and Australia. We

note that the electricity sector in

New Zealand continues to deliver

value for customers, and residential

prices in real terms are at their

lowest level in the past eight years.

The Board has announced an

interim ordinary dividend of 5.70

cents per share, consistent with

last year’s interim dividend.

The interim ordinary dividend will

be paid on 16 April 2021. Meridian’s

balance sheet remains in a strong

position, with the company maintaining

a BBB+ credit rating as defined by the

agency Standard & Poor’s. See the

interim results financial commentary

for more of Meridian’s results.

www.meridianenergy.co.nz/investors/

reports-and-presentations/interim-

results-and-reports

Tīwai Point Smelter

Last July Meridian’s largest customer,

New Zealand Aluminium Smelter

(NZAS), announced that it would be

exiting New Zealand in August 2021.

Subsequently, and recognising the

disruption that this might create

for our shareholders and the wider

economy, we worked hard to come

to an agreement with NZAS that

would see it stay until December 2024.

We were pleased to announce such an

outcome to the market in January and

we believe that it is value enhancing

for the smelter, our shareholders

and the Southland community.

Meridian has always planned for

the eventual exit of NZAS. We are

excited about the opportunities

that we now have to accelerate

decarbonisation, and we are actively

developing new growth opportunities.

New South Island demand

Given this agreement, the next

four years will see Meridian focus

on encouraging new demand in

Southland and the lower South Island.

We have a number of new demand

options that are progressing well.

We have completed high-level

assessments of options to convert

fossil fuel heat processes to electricity.

This has included looking at small-

and large-scale opportunities in

a number of industries. There is

real interest among these sectors

in decarbonising and Meridian is

pleased to be playing a part to make

this happen. We expect to announce

the first of these opportunities soon.

Late last year Meridian announced,

in partnership with Contact Energy,

a $2 million feasibility study of green

hydrogen. The study will draw on

expertise from New Zealand and

around the world, and will investigate

the export potential, value chain, policy

approaches, technical requirements,

environmental considerations and

practical issues of green hydrogen

production. It will also examine the

potential dry-year reserve opportunity.

We believe that hydrogen could give

New Zealand a superior, low-cost

alternative for balancing supply and

demand in dry years. It could provide

a large amount of New Zealand’s

dry-year reserve at a fraction of the

cost of building new hydro power

stations. Having a large amount of

demand with the flexibility to turn it

down or off during a dry-year is likely to

be far more cost effective and reliable

than building new generation that

only runs during relatively infrequent

droughts. As such, we think hydrogen

production could be of huge benefit

to New Zealand in managing the

security of our energy supply.

In addition, when it comes to green

hydrogen exports, New Zealand

should have a real competitive

advantage given our increasing

levels of renewable energy produced.

A major hydrogen plant in Southland

could ensure that the region’s next big

industry is renewable energy export

in the form of green hydrogen, and

a large-scale local plant could also

open decarbonisation possibilities

for domestic hydrogen-powered

industries such as heavy transport.

We have also been working with the

Datagrid team since last August on

what has the potential eventually

to be a 100-megawatt datacentre

in Southland, connected by a new

fibre-optic cable to the east coast

of Australia. It is progressing ahead

of plan and the Datagrid team have

secured land options and commenced

engineering work. The next significant

step will be their confirming their

first customer.

Harapaki decision

This month the Meridian Energy

Board has approved the construction

of Meridian’s Harapaki wind farm.

The new $395 million wind farm in

Hawke’s Bay was deferred last July

due to NZAS announcing its intention

to exit New Zealand.

But given that NZAS has agreed to

a four-year exit deal, Meridian is now

confident that Harapaki will support

our business’s growth plans.

The Harapaki wind farm will be

New Zealand’s second-largest wind

farm, with 41 turbines generating

176 megawatts of renewable energy,

enough to power more than 70,000

average households. The construction

will take around three years and is

expected to create 260 new jobs.

It will also help boost New Zealand’s

ability to meet its climate change

commitments and accelerate the

transformation of the economy to

clean energy sources.

1. A non-GAAP financial measure representing earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges and other significant items.’

Investor Letter. 3For the six months ended 31 December 2020.
Undesirable trading situation

In late December 2020, the

Electricity Authority released

a final decision confirming an

undesirable trading situation

between 3 and 27 December 2019.

The Authority found a confluence

of factors had led to a highly

unusual period of wholesale

market operation.

The Authority is intending to publish a

preliminary “actions to correct” paper

for consultation in late March 2021.

We have taken lessons from this

process. We accept that even though

the scale of flooding we were dealing

with was exceptional, we will need to

do better in future, and we will remain

especially vigilant at times of spill.

We also want to support the Authority

to ensure the market we work in is

continually improved to maintain its

world-class reputation of delivering

for consumers.

We remain committed to generating

100% renewable energy, and to caring

for our customers and the environment.

Transmission

The Authority’s reform of

Transmission Pricing Methodology

(TPM) continues, with changes

expected to be in place by

April 2023.

In January 2021 Transpower

indicated that its development

of the new TPM and the Clutha

Upper Waitaki Lines Project are

both unaffected by Rio Tinto’s

announcement regarding the

future of NZAS.

Hydrology

Inflows since October 2020 have

been below average. As a result,

South Island storage is now well

below average.

In contrast, the end of a multi-year

drought saw Australian generation

47% higher than the same period

last year.

Flux UK

E.ON has announced that it intends

to close its Powershop UK business,

a client of Flux Federation, during

the 2021 calendar year. Flux is

now considering new potential

opportunities.

The project to migrate all Meridian’s

customer base to the Flux platform is

progressing well and is forecast to be

completed during the third quarter

of this calendar year.

Gas supply influences

In New Zealand, declining delivery

from the key Pohokura gas field

has tightened markets and pushed

wholesale electricity prices higher.

In Australia, a combination of lower

demand and higher domestic gas

supply has pushed wholesale electricity

prices lower.

In both countries, future moves

away from coal and the use of gas

as a transition fuel towards highly

renewable energy systems will likely

cause disruption to current markets.

To date New Zealand has relied

on having some coal and gas-fired

generation available to keep the lights

on when it does not rain too much and

our hydro storage lake levels get low.

While our industry is working hard

to find alternatives to coal and

gas generation, and good options

are starting to emerge, eg. flexible

hydrogen, those options will take

some time to develop. It is likely that

New Zealand will need a relatively

small amount of gas and/or coal

generation for at least another decade.

In short, the industry needs to migrate

away from fossil-fuel-based generation

while still relying on these in very dry

years. Market-based solutions need

to be found to ensure the providers

of that generation have enough

certainty to continue to invest in

a reliable level of service.

Investor Letter. 4For the six months ended 31 December 2020.
Committed to combating

climate change

As a 100% renewable energy

generator that is committed

to protecting the environment,

Meridian is supportive of the

Climate Change Commission’s

and Government’s recent

announcements to further

accelerate our efforts to

combat climate change.

We believe that the electricity

sector has a huge part to play

in decarbonising our economy

and supporting New Zealand

businesses and individuals to

make the changes they need.

We know that we play a part in

bringing our customers along too

and that we need to make sure we

support all our customers, from large

businesses that need to invest in

technology and transition from fossil

fuels, to everyday New Zealanders

who are more and more likely to

adapt their behaviour and drive

this change.

These are not just statements.

We have been working hard for

many years to ensure that our

own house is in order. At the heart

of Meridian’s offering is a deep

and all-encompassing commitment

to being a sustainable partner for

shareholders, stakeholders and

customers.

Since we made the commitment

to generate electricity only from

renewable sources, we have developed

more new renewable electricity than

any other generator in New Zealand.

In the past 15 years Meridian has

invested around $2.2 billion in new

renewable electricity generation that

removes 1.9 to 4.6 million tonnes of

carbon from the environment

ever y year.

For several years now we have

used the Integrated Reporting

Framework for our annual reports,

and we have reported our greenhouse

gas emissions since 2013. We also

report our climate-related risks

through the Task Force on Climate-

related Financial Disclosures and

Carbon Disclosure Project frameworks.

Last year we launched our Green

Finance programme and committed

to halving our own emissions by 2030.

To achieve this we will continue to grow

our own carbon sinks by planting native

and exotic forests, convert 100% of our

passenger fleet to electric, and continue

to support our communities through

our Power Up funds and by being the

Principal Partner of KidsCan. We are

getting recognition from international

shareholders in this regard, with the

BlackRock Sustainable Energy Fund

becoming a substantial shareholder

in the past few months.

Our people

In the past six months our executive

team have continued to go from

strength to strength. We are very

fortunate to have such a great

talent pool at Meridian.

On 1 January 2021 Guy Waipara took

on the newly created role of General

Manager Development. Guy’s job is

to progress a range of opportunities

to support New Zealand industries

in reducing their dependence on

fossil fuels for process heat, and to

grow demand for electricity in the

South Island (given the impending

NZAS exit).

Guy has taken on the role as a

12-month secondment, and as a

result Mat Bayliss and Richard Griffiths

have been appointed to the role of

(Acting) General Manager Generation,

sharing a 12-month term and each

taking the lead for six months.

Both Mat and Richard have worked

for Meridian for decades and bring a

wealth of asset management expertise

and leadership to the executive team.

Mat will take the lead for the first

six months and Richard will take the

second half of the 12-month term.

In late January 2021, Jason Stein,

Chief Executive of Meridian Energy

Australia and Powershop Australia,

made the tough decision to step

down from his role. Due to the

ongoing impacts of COVID-19 on

travel and personal arrangements,

Jason has been unable to relocate

with his family from New Zealand

to Australia.

Under Jason’s leadership Powershop

Australia has significantly increased

Australian customer numbers and has

refreshed its Australian renewables

strategy. This work has set a solid

foundation for future growth in

Australia. Management will now

seek to commence a recruitment

process. Jason will continue until

mid-2021 to allow an orderly transition

of accountabilities for Meridian’s

Australian business.

Closing thoughts

The future is of course unknown.

However, we are proud to be doing

things that we feel will positively

shape the opportunities not only

for our shareholders but also for

our employees, our customers

and our communities.

We are in for an exciting and

challenging few years as we look to

invest in our business and support

New Zealand’s and Australia’s efforts

to reduce carbon emissions while

maintaining high standards of living

for us all.

On behalf of the Board and the

executive team, we would like to thank

our shareholders, our customers and

our stakeholders for their continued

support to help Meridian deliver clean

energy for a fairer and healthier world.

Investor Letter. 5For the six months ended 31 December 2020.
On behalf of the Board and the

executive team, we would like

to thank our shareholders, our

customers and our stakeholders

for their continued support to

help Meridian deliver clean energy

for a fairer and healthier world.

---

1
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

203

162

266

262

187

470

267

427

265

605

339

635

373

Five-year performance

Financial

Commentary.

Group EBITDAF

1

Financial year ended 30 June

Interim

Final half-year

Total

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

422

354

329

303

337

657666

838

854

449

389

389

465

Net profit after tax (NPAT)

Financial year ended 30 June

Underlying N PAT

Financial year ended 30 June

Operating cash flows

Financial year ended 30 June

Interim

Final half-year

Total

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Interim dividend declared

Six months ended 31 December

Ordinary dividend

Special dividend

Total

10

8

6

4

2

0

2017$M2018201920202021

Interim

Final half-year

Total

400

300

200

100

0

131


104

144

184

156

221

206

333

317

90

102

189

133

2017$M20182019202020212017$M2018201920202021

2017CPS2018201920202021

2017$M2018201920202021

Interim

Final half-year

Total

400

300

200

100

0

109

152

191

227

201

339

125

200

75

92

187

176

-15

5.33

5.38

5.705.705.70

7.7 7

2.44

7. 8 2

2.44

8.14

2.44

8.14

2.44

1. EBITDAF is a non-GAAP financial measure comprising of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,

amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges, impairments and gains or losses on sale of assets.

2
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

Progress on strategy

Highlights

Challenges

• New South Island

load beyond NZAS

• Timing of thermal

plant retirement

• Future COVID-19

uncertainty

• Volatile Australian

wholesale prices

• E.ON’s closure

of Powershop UK

Champion

Competitive

markets

Sustainability

Climate action

Optimise

Trading and asset

management

Re-consenting

Financing

Grow

Retail

Generation

Flux

• Gas supply

uncertainty

• Speed of RMA

reform and

generation

consenting

• Dry-year support

beyond current

thermal fuels

• Growth in NZ and

Australian retail

businesses

• Customer support

during COVID-19

• Harapaki

construction

• New NSW

wind option

• Sustainability

leadership

• Lower real

customer prices

• Final Transmission

Pricing Methodology

(TPM) decision

• Climate Change

Commission (CCC)

draft advice

• 2025 Waitaki

re-consent progress

• New Zealand

Aluminium Smelter

(NZAS) extended

exit agreement

• Green financing

Strategic theme

3
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

599

663

44

68

126

422

227

156

187

146

209

266

126

465

191

184

Meridian saw its earnings (EBITDAF)

for the six months ended 31 December

2020 decrease by 9% compared to

the prior corresponding period.

Despite strong customer sales,

lower hydro and wind generation

saw New Zealand EBITDAF decrease

by 8%. Our operations in Australia

delivered 26% lower EBITDAF, as

market prices decreased significantly.

Meridian has declared an interim

ordinary dividend of 5.70 cents per

share, consistent with the ordinary

dividend from last financial year.

Meridian ceased its capital

management programme in

July 2020 and no further special

dividends will be declared under

that programme.

Financial performance against prior year

Six months ended 31 December 2020

Six months ended 31 December 2019

Energy

margin

Transmission

costs

Operating

expendidure

NPATUnderlying

NPAT

2

Operating

cash flow

Dividend

declared

EBITDAF

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

$M

Overview

1H FY211H FY20

cents

per share

imputationcents

per share

imputation

Ordinary dividends5.7086%5.7086%

Capital management special dividends–0%2.440%

Total5.708.14

Dividends declared

Meridian’s balance sheet remains in

a strong position, with the company

credit metrics below the bounds used

by rating agency Standard & Poor’s.

Jun-17Jun-18Jun-19Jun-20Dec-20

Net debt/EBITDAF

3

2

1

0

1.9

2.3

1.7

1.8

Times

2.0

2. A non-GAAP measure representing net profit after

tax adjusted for the effects of non-cash fair value

movements and other one-off items.

4
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

Cash flows

Operating cash flows were $187 million

for 1H FY2021

3

, $79 million (30%) lower

than 1H FY2020

4

, with lower EBITDAF

and higher income tax paid.

Total capital expenditure in 1H

FY2021 was $41 million, of which

$20 million was stay-in-business

capital expenditure.

3. The six months ended 31 December 2020.

4. The six months ended 31 December 2019.

Earnings

EBITDAF was $422 million in 1H FY2021,

$43 million (9%) lower than the same

period last year.

Movement in EBITDAF

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

EBITDAF

31 Dec

2019

Retail

contracted

sales

Wholesale

contracted

sales

Generation

spot

revenue

Cost to

supply

customers

Net cost

of hedges

Virtual

asset

swaps

Other

market

costs

AUS

energy

margin

EBITDAF

31 Dec

2020

Employee

& other

operating

expenses

Metering

expenses

Trans-

mission

expenses

Other

revenue

+69

+10

422

New Zealand energy margin -$58m

$M

-154

-8

-2

-2

-1

-6

0

+24

+27

0

465

5
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

New Zealand energy margin was

$540 million in 1H FY2021, $58 million

(10%) lower than the same period

last year. Meridian saw increases in

customer numbers and sales volumes

in all segments, with an 11% increase

in mass market sales volumes and

a 14% increase in corporate and

industrial sales volumes.

The overall mass market sales price

increased by 4% and the average

corporate and industrial sales

price increased by 6%.

Energy margin is a measure of the combined financial performance of Meridian’s retail and wholesale businesses.

$M1H FY20211H FY2020

Retail contracted

sales revenue

Revenue received from sales to retail customers net of distribution costs

(fees to distribution network companies that cover the costs of the distribution

of electricity to customers)

460391

Wholesale contracted

sales revenue

Sales to large industrial customers and fixed-price revenue from

derivatives sold

256246

Costs to supply customersThe volume of electricity purchased to cover contracted customer sales-951-797

Net hedging positionThe fixed cost of derivatives used to manage market risk, net of the spot

revenue recovered from those derivatives

2432

Generation spot revenueRevenue from the volume of electricity that Meridian generates754727

Net VAS revenueThe net revenue position of virtual asset swaps (VAS) with Genesis Energy and

Mercury New Zealand

13

OtherOther associated market revenue and costs including Electricity Authority

levies and ancillary generation revenue (such as frequency keeping)

-4-4

Total New Zealand energy margin540598

New Zealand energy margin

Hydro

Wind


Total

While inflows were above

average across 1H FY2021, lower-

than-average spring and early

summer inflows resulted in generation

volumes 7% lower than the same

period last year. Average generation

prices were 12% higher than the

same period last year, resulting in

generation revenue in 1H FY2021

being 4% higher than last year.

2016GWH2017201820192020

New Zealand generation

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Six months ended 31 December

7,0 2 9

6,296

5,289

733

5,937

648

5,925

6,546

621

6,408

7,1 87

779

5,911

6,676

765

Wholesale contracted sales

revenue was $10 million (4%)

higher in 1H FY2021 than in the

same period last year. Wholesale

derivative sales volumes were 11%

higher at higher average prices

than the same period last year.

Sales volumes to the Tīwai Point

aluminium smelter were lower,

largely reflecting the suspension

of the smelter’s fourth potline in

April 2020.

The costs to supply customers

increased by $154 million (19%) in

1H FY2021, with higher customer

sales volumes in 1H FY2021 and

the average price Meridian paid to

supply customers increasing by 14%.

The net cost of hedging was

$8 million lower in 1H FY2021 from

a lower average net price and

higher acquired generation

volumes (93%) compared to

the same period last year.

6
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

Australian

energy margin

Australian energy margin was

$59 million in 1H FY2021, $6 million

(9%) lower than the same period

last year. Powershop Australia’s retail

electricity sales volumes increased by

23% supported by strong customer

gains; however, lower average prices

and lower financial contract sales

reduced retail contracted sales by

5%. Electricity customer numbers

have increased by 4% and gas

customers 8% since June 2020.

Lower wholesale prices drove a

39% decrease in generation spot

revenue and a 32% decrease in

the cost to supply customers.

Transmission and

operating costs

Transmission costs were $44 million

in 1H FY2021, $24 million (35%) lower

than the same period last year, a

result of lower HVDC charges from

the Grid Owner.

Employee and other operating

costs were $126 million in 1H FY2021,

consistent with the same period

last year.

Net profit

after tax

NPAT was $227 million in

1H FY2021, $36 million (19%)

higher than the same period

last year. 1H FY2021 saw lower

depreciation and amortisation

($4 million lower), with positive

movements in the fair value of

electricity hedges and treasury

instruments.

These fair value movements relate

to non-cash changes in the carrying

value of derivative instruments and

are influenced by changes in forward

prices and rates on these derivative

instruments.

Fair value movements in electricity

hedges increased net profit before

tax by $63 million in 1H FY2021,

compared to a $6 million decrease in

the same period last year, reflecting

changes in forward electricity prices

and the termination of a significant

electricity contract.

Fair value movements in treasury

instruments increased net profit

before tax by $25 million in 1H

FY2020, compared to a $6 million

increase in the same period last

year. Net financing costs fell slightly

compared to the same period last

year. Meridian has maintained its

BBB+ (stable outlook) credit rating

from Standard & Poor’s.

Income tax expense was $88 million

in 1H FY2021, $14 million (19%) higher

than the same period last year,

reflecting higher NPAT.

After removing the impact of

fair value movements and other

one-off or infrequently occurring

events, Meridian’s underlying NPAT

(reconciliation on page 7) was

$156 million in 1H FY2021. This was

$28 million (15%) lower than the

same period last year, largely

as a result of lower EBITDAF.

7
Financial Commentary

Meridian Energy Limited

Income statement

Six months ended 31 December

$M20202019

New Zealand energy margin540598

Australia energy margin5965

Other revenue1213

Energy transmission expense(44)(68)

Energy metering expenses(19)(17)

Employee and other operating expenses(126)(126)

EBITDAF422465

Depreciation and amortisation(153)(157)

Impairment of assets––

Gain/(loss) on sale of assets––

Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges63(6)

Net finance costs(42)(43)

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments256

Net profit before tax315265

Income tax expense(88)(74)

Net profit after tax227191

Underlying NPAT

Six months ended 31 December

$M20202019

Net profit after tax227191

Underlying adjustments––

Hedging instruments

Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges(63)6

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments(25)(6)

Premiums paid on electricity options net of interest(10)(10)

Assets

(Gain)/loss on sale of assets––

Impairment of assets––

Total adjustments before tax(98)(10)

Taxation

Tax effect of above adjustments273

Underlying net profit after tax156184

---

Results announcement



Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer Meridian Energy Limited

Reporting Period 6 months to 31 December 2020

Previous Reporting Period 6 months to 31 December 2019

Currency NZD

Amount (NZ$m) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$1,869 5%

Total Revenue $1,869 5%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$227 19%

Total net profit/(loss) $227 19%

Interim/Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

NZ $0.05700000 Interim Ordinary Dividend

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

NZ $0.01906333

Record Date 31/03/2021

Dividend Payment Date 16/04/2021

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$1.87 $1.97

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

For commentary on the operational results please refer to the

media announcement and final results presentation.

This announcement should be read in conjunction with the

attached Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the six

months ended 31 December 2020.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact person for this

announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact phone number +64 4 381 1206

Contact email address Jason.Woolley@meridianenergy.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


24/02/2021


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

---

Distribution Notice


Section 1: Issuer information

Name of issuer Meridian Energy Limited

Financial product name/description Ordinary Shares

NZX ticker code MEL

ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX

website)

NZMELE0002S7

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year Quarterly

Half Year X Special

DRP applies

Record date Close of trading on 31/3/2021

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

30/03/2021

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

16/4/2021

Total monies associated with the

distribution

1


$146,091,000

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Retained Earnings

Currency NZD

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution

2

$0.07606333

Gross taxable amount

3

$0.07606333

Total cash distribution

4

$0.05700000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

$0.00000000

Supplementary distribution amount $0.00865059

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

5


Is the distribution imputed Partial imputation

If fully or partially imputed, please

state imputation rate as % applied

6


86%

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

$0.01906333


1

Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form

2

“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of

Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).

3

“Gross taxable amount” is the gross distribution minus any excluded income.

4

“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.

This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.

5

The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross taxable amount for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is

fully imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross taxable amount with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute

advice as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.

6

Calculated as (imputation credits/gross taxable amount) x 100. Fully imputed dividends will be 28% as a % rate applied.

Resident Withholding Tax per
financial product

$0.00603757

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)

DRP % discount (if any)


Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP


Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)


Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)


DRP strike price per financial product


Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms


Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact person for this

announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact phone number +64 4 381 1206

Contact email address jason.woolley@meridianenergy.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


24/02/2021

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.