Serko FY21 Full Year Results Announcement
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby,
T: +64 9 309 4754, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
Market Release
19 May 2021
FY21 Full Year Results Announcement
Serko (NZX/ASX:SKO) today reports financial results for the year to 31 March 2021, a period when the Covid-19
pandemic severely disrupted travel markets globally and constrained demand for the company’s market leading
travel and expense management solutions.
However, by the end of the year, Serko had experienced improving travel booking volumes across its core
Australasian business and made good progress positioning the company for an expected recovery in its Northern
Hemisphere markets and Serko had commenced the transition of existing ‘Booking.com for Business’ customers
onto the new Zeno powered platform.
Summary Financial Results:
• Total Income (including grants) for the year was $16.9 million. Total Operating Revenue
1
was $12.4 million,
down 52% against $25.9 million in the prior year, heavily impacted by Covid-19.
• Recurring Product Revenues
1
declined 53% to $11.3 million.
• Total travel booking volumes fell 63% against the 2020 financial year, but after reaching a trough in April 2020
have steadily recovered and for the month of March 2021 were 73% of volumes for March 2019 (which was
unaffected by Covid-19).
• Peak Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR)
1
for the current financial year was $17.2 million for
March 2021, down 37% from $27.5 million in February 2020 (pre Covid-19 peak).
• Total Operating Expenses increased by 21% to $44.9 million from $37.1 million in the prior year, reflecting
investment for our planned international expansion, including a net increase of 54 people to 287 full-time
equivalent staff (FTE).
• Research & Development (R&D)
1
costs decreased by 22% to $10.6 million.
• Net loss after tax for the year was $29.4 million, due to increased operating expenses and reduced revenue.
EBITDAF
1
declined by $16.2 million to a loss of $22.3 million, from $6.1 million loss in the prior year.
• Cash balances and short term deposits of $80 million at 31 March 2021 included the net funds received from
the 2020 capital raise of $65 million. Cash burn for the year was $27.5 million equating to an average monthly
cash burn of $2.3 million.
Please find attached the following documents containing additional information:
• Market Release
• Results Announcement (NZX Appendix 2)
• Investor Presentation
• Annual Report
• ESG Report (including Corporate Governance Statement)
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby,
T: +64 9 309 4754, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
These documents will also be made available on: www.serko.com/investor-centre/
Earnings Call
The full-year results will be discussed on a conference call at 11.30am (NZT) today:
To participate in the call dial one of the following numbers 5- 10 minutes prior to the call start time. The call
confirmation code is 360344.
Location Phone Type Phone Number
New Zealand Tollfree/Freephone 0800 423 972
New Zealand, Auckland Local +64 (0)9 9133 624
Australia Tollfree/Freephone 1 800 590 693
Australia, Sydney Local +61 (0)2 9193 3719
Singapore Tollfree/Freephone 800 186 5106
Singapore, Singapore Local +65 6320 9041
Hong Kong, Hong Kong Local +852 3008 1529
United States/Canada Tollfree/Freephone 866-519-2796
United Kingdom Tollfree/Freephone 0800 358 6374
United Kingdom Local +44 (0) 330 336 9104
For and on behalf of Serko by Susan Putt.
ENDS
For more information:
Susan Putt
Chief Financial Officer
Serko
+64 21 388 009
1
Non-GAAP measure. Refer to Market Release dated the same date for definitions.
---
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand PO Box 47-
638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
Market Release
19 May 2021
Audited Financial Results for the Year Ending 31 March 2021
Serko (NZX/ASX:SKO) today reports financial results for the year to 31 March 2021, a period when the Covid-
19 pandemic severely disrupted travel markets globally and constrained demand for the company’s market
leading travel and expense management solutions.
However, by the end of the year, Serko had experienced improving travel booking volumes across its core
Australasian business and made good progress positioning the company for an expected recovery in its
Northern Hemisphere markets.
Serko Chair Claudia Batten said: “The Covid-19 pandemic has caused enormous disruption to international
travel markets and Serko’s business, with revenue from all regions falling sharply during the 2021 financial
year.
“Despite this uncertainty – and thanks to the support of shareholders who took part in an oversubscribed
$67.5 million capital raise in October 2020 – Serko has strategically chosen to retain resources and capacity
in order to invest in key growth initiatives. Consequently, the company is well positioned and is participating
in the recovery of corporate travel markets around the world.
“We occupy a strong market position in Australasia, with most of our transactions being domestic travel. As
the pandemic has been contained, these markets have recovered from the near standstill experienced at the
beginning of the financial year.
“In April 2020 booking volumes reached a trough, representing just 11% of the volumes recorded in the same
month of 2019 - a year unaffected by Covid-19 and the benchmark Serko is using to assess the progress of
the recovery. It is noted when comparing financial periods that transaction volumes in the last quarter of FY20
started to become adversely affected by Covid-19-related travel restrictions.
“By the last month of the financial year (March 2021) volumes had recovered to 73% of the March 2019
volumes and by April 2021 had risen further to represent 84% of the April 2019 volumes. Importantly the
March result was ahead of market guidance that our core Australasian markets would be operating at 40-
70% of their pre-Covid-19 activity levels by the end of our 2021 financial year.
“We are pleased with the recovery in booking volumes. But we recognise the unpredictable nature of this
recovery and the potential for public health conditions in our core markets to reverse the gains.
“Serko has been investing to grow in new markets outside of its Australasian markets to become a significant
global business. Serko’s business plans in the Northern Hemisphere are not contingent on the revival of long-
haul international travel. In excess of 95% of the revenue opportunities we were pursuing prior to the
pandemic were domestic or intra-regional bookings and the total addressable market even in recovery
remains significant.
“Recovery in these Northern Hemisphere markets has been subdued. Persistent travel restrictions have limited
bookings, while ongoing staff furloughs at our Travel Management Company (TMC) partners has limited the
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
2
onboarding of new customers during the period. However, just as we have seen in Australasia, we believe
these domestic and intra-regional markets will lead a broader recovery in travel activity particularly as mass
vaccination programmes are completed.
“A key project to participate in the recovery and begin to realise our potential in new markets has been the
partnership with Booking Holdings, which includes the supply of the Zeno platform for Booking.com’s small
and medium enterprise (SME) solution, ‘Booking.com for Business’. As we announced in late March, we have
begun to transition existing ‘Booking.com for Business’ customers to the new platform, a process that is due
to finish by the end of July 2021.
“The new Booking.com for Business platform is now being rolled out globally as additional languages and
regional content are added. As previously announced, subject to the recovery in relevant markets, the
partnership is expected to make a material contribution to revenues in the 2022 financial year.
“Serko is grateful for the support we have received through this challenging period. We acknowledge and
thank the governments in the territories we operate for the programmes and subsidy schemes that have
assisted us to retain our people and continue to invest for the future,” Ms Batten said.
“We also thank our dedicated employees who supported the company and agreed to take a small salary
reduction for three months from May 2020. The team has continued to rise to the challenges we’ve faced this
year while continuing to make a huge effort for the company. Their efforts have been nothing short of
exemplary.
Serko Chief Executive Darrin Grafton said: “The dedication of the Serko team this year has been inspiring.
Despite the significant personal and professional challenges of Covid-19, the team has chosen to look through
the current travel market turmoil and dedicated themselves to Serko’s vision of transforming business travel
and expense management.
“It is this spirit that saw Serko named the PwC Hi-Tech Company of the Year where we were praised for the
company’s ethos, culture and diversity. It is this same commitment that has underpinned shareholder support
for the company and our inclusion in the benchmark NZX50 index in June 2020.
“We are delighted with the progress we have made and the potential for the company as we transition to a
future when freedom of movement is less constrained.”
SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
• Total Income (including grants) for the year was $16.9 million. Total Operating Revenue
1
was $12.4
million, down 52% against $25.9 million in the prior year, heavily impacted by Covid-19.
• Recurring Product Revenues
2
declined 53% to $11.3 million.
• Total travel booking volumes fell 63% against the 2020 financial year, but after reaching a trough in
April 2020 have steadily recovered and for the month of March 2021 were 73% of volumes for March
2019 (which was unaffected by Covid-19).
• Peak Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR)
3
for the current financial year was $17.2
million for March 2021, down 37% from $27.5 million in February 2020 (pre Covid-19 peak).
• Total Operating Expenses increased by 21% to $44.9 million from $37.1 million in the prior year,
reflecting investment for our planned international expansion, including a net increase of 54 people
to 287 full-time equivalent staff (FTE).
• Research & Development (R&D)
4
costs decreased by 22% to $10.6 million.
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
3
• Net loss after tax for the year was $29.4 million, due to increased operating expenses and reduced
revenue. EBITDAF
5
declined by $16.2 million to a loss of $22.3 million, from $6.1 million loss in the
prior year.
• Cash balances and short term deposits of $80 million at 31 March 2021 included the net funds
received from the 2020 capital raise of $65 million. Cash burn for the year was $27.5 million equating
to an average monthly cash burn of $2.3 million.
Covid-19 disruptions to international travel markets saw Total Income from all sources for the year to 31 March
2021 fall 37% to $16.9 million from $26.8 million in the prior year.
A 52% fall in Total Operating Revenue
1
to $12.4 million from $25.9 million in the prior year - due largely to a
53% fall in recurring revenues - was partially offset by $3.4 million of Covid-19 subsidies from governments
across the territories in which Serko operates and $1 million in Research and Development grants.
Peak Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR)
3
for March 2021, a forward-looking indicator of
recurring revenue, was $17.2 million. This was down 37% from $27.5 million in February 2020 (pre Covid-19
peak) and up 202% from the low of $5.7 million in April 2020.
Total Operating Expenses increased by 21% to $44.9 million from $37.1 million in the prior year. This
investment included a net increase of 54 people to 287 full-time equivalent staff (FTE). Research &
Development (R&D)
4
expenditure was $10.6 million, down 22% from the prior year, reflecting the
repriortisation of development resources with the onset of Covid-19. However, the figure still represents a
significant investment into platform development for expansion into new markets and the delivery of white-
label platforms.
The net loss after tax for the year was $29.4 million, wider than the prior year’s net loss after tax of $9.4 million,
with the fall reflecting the Covid-19 travel disruptions and increased expenditure. Accordingly EBITDAF
5
losses
increased to $22.3 million from a loss of $6.1 million in the prior year.
BALANCE SHEET AND CASHFLOW
Serko is well funded. Cash balances and short term deposits at 31 March 2021 were $79.9 million, up from
$42.4 million in the prior year, thanks to the capital raise and careful management of our costs and investment
programmes. Net funds received after capital raising costs were $65 million. Over the 2021 financial year we
averaged a monthly cash burn of $2.3 million, a figure well within the $2 million to $4 million guidance given
in October 2020 during the capital raise. This was revised from a first half target of less than $2 million average
cash burn per month following Board approval to continue to invest for growth opportunities, assuming an
eventual recovery in corporate travel.
AUSTRALASIAN MARKET UPDATE
The Covid-19 pandemic and related travel restrictions resulted in booking volumes beginning to soften in
February 2020 with the trend accelerating precipitously through the following month to reach a floor in April
2020. However, we have been encouraged by the steady recovery in recent months.
The recovery in volumes through our New Zealand TMC channel has outperformed Australia’s, with travel
volumes in New Zealand rebounding strongly in the final month of the financial year to 149% of March 2019
volumes. This increase was due to the onboarding of new customers by our TMC partners while New Zealand
also endured less wide-spread lockdowns than Australia.
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
4
Reflecting these trends, revenue from New Zealand sources for the 2021 financial year fell less than Australian
revenues. New Zealand revenue fell 13% to $2.2 million from $2.5 million in the same period a year ago, while
Australian sourced revenues fell by 59% to $7.5 million from $18.2 million.
By the end of the financial year Australian TMC volumes had recovered to 62% of March 2019 from a low in
April 2020 when travel volumes were just 11% of the same month in 2019. With the recent formation of the
trans-Tasman bubble from the end of April 2021 we expect this trend to continue, although it is reasonable
to expect further periodic short-term lockdowns.
We made further progress in the transition of customers to the premium Zeno product from Serko Online
during the financial period. Zeno was carrying approximately 45% of transactions across our platforms for
March 2021, up from approximately 25% of transactions for March 2020. Zeno was being used by 58% of
corporate customers in Australia and New Zealand for March 2021, up from 42% for March 2020.
We have been working proactively with our TMC partners to support their recovery. In some instances, this
has required the amendment of contractual terms and this has adversely impacted our ability to recognise
revenue from contractual minimums.
The region has made good progress on travel recovery and with the planned vaccination programme we
expect corporate travel in the region will make a progressive recovery throughout the current financial year.
Our best estimate is for a full recovery in the 2023 financial year, although this outlook is still subject to
considerable uncertainty.
What is clear, however, is that risk and cost management are the key priorities for organisations as they return
to travel. We have introduced a number of product capabilities in Zeno to address the challenges of post-
pandemic business travel, including detailed airline and hotel safety information, Covid-19 testing and
vaccination requirements and supporting government contact tracing requirements for new bookings.
GLOBAL EXPANSION UPDATE
Booking.com For Business Update
During the financial year we have invested to scale our Zeno platform to accommodate the accelerated
migration of Booking.com business customers onto the upgraded ‘Booking.com for Business’ platform,
following successful pilots conducted throughout 2020.
We have localised the language and user interface to enable a roll-out in more than 90 countries, and
integrated new flight and rail providers that support a connected trip offering in select markets.
We are currently seeing an average of over 1,300
*
SME business customers activate
**
on the new platform
each weekday. Serko expects this rate of activation to significantly increase as we progress through the final
phases of the migration, which is due to complete in July 2021.
The migration provides Serko with the opportunity to access a much larger addressable market as travel
activity recovers over time.
*
Weekday average for current phase of eligible customers
**
SME business booking behaviors will be different from our enterprise customers and activations will not necessarily translate into
bookings immediately, particularly during Covid affected periods
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
5
North America Update
North American-sourced income, primarily Expense platform revenue and US sourced supplier commissions,
declined 51% to $2.4 million from $4.8 million largely due to Covid-19 impacts.
During the 2020 financial year we invested in our Zeno platform to position us for our continued expansion
into North America. Booking revenue from this market was not significant in the 2021 financial year as TMC
onboarding of customers onto the platform slowed materially and transactions have effectively ceased due
to the lockdown and corporate imposed travel restrictions in this market.
We have a clear strategy to grow this market and it rests on the pillars of building awareness and support
among TMC resellers, lifting our brand profile, reaching out directly to corporates to use our solutions and
the launch of the Zeno expense platform to broaden the product offer.
Serko has signed an additional five TMC resellers during the financial year, and post year-end signed an
additional reseller Frosch Travel Group. We continue to assist our resellers to be ready for the return to travel
by supporting the integrations and the migration of additional corporates on to our platform.
Our product development to support the North American market requirements continues, and the
‘Booking.com for Business’ platform development will also help us grow booking volumes in this important
travel market.
SERKO EXPENSE PLATFORM INITIATIVES
The Serko Expense platform has delivered a more resilient performance than the travel management platform.
It represents an important diversification from travel revenues for Serko. Expense revenue, benefitting from
fixed components to pricing, fell 31% to $4 million from $5.8 million, less sharply than the 52% fall in travel
booking revenue.
A key development milestone in the year was the completion of work to align the user experience of InterplX’s
expense management platform with that of Zeno Expense. We launched this new Zeno Expense offering in
October 2020. We continue to develop this product to enable integration within the travel platform offering.
OUTLOOK
“A year on from the widespread imposition of global travel restrictions, the timing and extent of the travel
recovery remains uncertain. The rate of return to business travel will vary by region, the type of traveller (SME
versus enterprise), and the type of trip (i.e. domestic, regional, long-haul international). The combination of
these multiple factors makes predicting the rate of travel recovery very difficult,” Mr Grafton said.
“Nevertheless, we are seeing trends that favour the adoption of Serko’s travel and expense management
solutions.
“TMC resellers are operating with fewer people and this is creating opportunities for automation and
technology solutions. Corporations are increasingly focussed on the costs and administration of their travel
and expense budgets and at the same time are focussed on traveller wellbeing and their ‘duty of care’
obligations. We are actively assessing these changes to ensure that we can support the market, our customers,
and our growth as the industry recovers.
“We are cautiously optimistic that the global vaccination programmes will enable widespread travel to resume,
and we are continuously looking for new ways to lead the industry in this recovery. Indeed, we believe our
target of achieving $100 million revenue in the mid-term remains achievable but it has been delayed during
this Covid-affected year.
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
6
“As noted above, the Booking.com for Business customer migration is anticipated to have a materially positive
impact on our revenue for the FY22 financial year. However, as we are only part way through the migration
process and in light of the uncertainty that remains around global travel trends, it is not possible to guide the
market with any certainty as to the expected revenue uplift at this time.
“As at 30 April 2021, Serko had cash and short term deposits of $77.7 million. We are still planning to increase
the number of employees as we scale to capture growth opportunities, but we continue to target an average
monthly cash burn of between $2 million and $4 million per month, to conserve cash reserves.
“We believe these cash reserves, at the current rate of cash burn, will be sufficient to see the company through
to cash flow breakeven based on our current strategy. However, we will maintain our rigorous focus on cash
flow throughout the remainder of the year with ongoing investment continuously assessed alongside
developments in international travel markets.
“We will consider acquisitions and/or investments to assist Serko to accelerate execution of our strategic
priorities, where it makes sense to do so.
“We will also keep investors apprised of material developments in the market and their impact on Serko,
including when we complete the migration of ‘Booking.com for Business’ customers.”
EXECUTIVE UPDATE
Mr Grafton said: “As announced at the time of the interim earnings announcement, Chief Financial Officer,
Susan Putt, will transition out of her permanent role at the end of May 2021 following completion of the full
year earnings announcement and audit process.
“Susan has played a critical role in the business over the last four years of Serko and I sincerely thank her for
the guidance and contribution she has brought to me and Serko during her time with us.” Mr Grafton said.
“Our process for identifying Susan’s replacement is progressing well and we will update the market in due
course when a permanent appointment is made. In the meantime, we have appointed an interim CFO, Susan
Nemeth, to oversee the finance function during the transitional period.
“Susan Nemeth is an experienced CFO, having worked in both permanent and interim roles across various
industry sectors over her career, and we welcome her to Serko.”
“As a company with strong growth ambitions, we have also been continuing to strengthen our executive
leadership team appointing Sarah Miller as General Counsel and appointing Rachael Satherley as Chief People
Officer during the year.” Mr Grafton said.
Ends
Notes:
Non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting practices) financial measures do not have standardised meanings prescribed by GAAP and
therefore may not be comparable to similar financial information presented by other entities. The Non-GAAP financial information
included in this release has not been subject to review by the auditors. Non-GAAP measures are used by management to monitor the
business and are useful to provide information to investors to assess business performance. A reconciliation of Net Profit to EBITDAF
can be found in the Annual Report and Investor Presentation dated the same date as this announcement.
1
Total Operating Revenue (a Non-GAAP measure) is revenue excluding income from grants and finance income, while Total Income
includes grants.
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
7
2
Recurring Product Revenue (a Non-GAAP measure) is the recurring revenue derived from transactions and usage of Serko products by
contracted customers. It excludes revenues from customised software development (services revenue).
3
Peak ATMR is a Non-GAAP measure representing Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of
recurring revenues from Serko products, based on the monthly transactions and average revenue per booking (for its travel platform
revenue) and monthly active user charges (for its expense platform revenue). This is calculated on an annualised basis based on the daily
weekday average multiplied by standard 260 weekdays in a year.
4
Research & Development (R&D) costs is a non-GAAP measure representing the internal and external costs related to R&D both
expensed and capitalised.
5
EBITDAF is a Non-GAAP measure representing Earnings Before the deduction of costs relating to Interest, Taxation, Depreciation,
Amortisation and Fair value remeasurement on contingent consideration. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of cash profitability.
Note: all dollar amounts are New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated.
For and on behalf of Serko Limited by the Board.
Ends
For investor relations queries please contact:
Susan Putt
Chief Financial Officer
Serko +64 21 388 009
investor.relations@serko.com
About Serko
Serko is a leader in online travel booking and expense management for the business travel market. Zeno is
Serko’s next generation travel management application, using intelligent technology, predictive workflows,
and a global travel marketplace to transform business travel across the entire journey. Listed on the New
Zealand Stock Exchange Main Board (NZX:SKO) and Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX:SKO), Serko is headquartered in New Zealand, with offices across Australia, China, and the United
States.
Visit www.serko.com for more information.
---
Results Announcement
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, company.secretary@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
Results for announcement to the market
Name of issuer Serko Limited
Reporting Period 12 months to 31 March 2021
Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 31 March 2020
Currency NZD
Amount (000s) Percentage change
Revenue from continuing
operations
16,896 -37%
Total Revenue 16,896 -37%
Net profit/(loss) from
continuing operations
(29,389) -214%
Total net profit/(loss) (29,389) -214%
Interim/Final Dividend
Amount per Quoted Equity
Security
No dividends have been paid on ordinary shares and it is
currently not proposed to pay dividends.
Imputed amount per Quoted
Equity Security
Not Applicable
Record Date Not Applicable
Dividend Payment Date Not Applicable
Current period Prior comparable period
Net tangible assets per
Quoted Equity Security
$0.75 $0.47
A brief explanation of any of
the figures above necessary
to enable the figures to be
understood
This document should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual
Report for the year ended 31 March 2021, and the Annual
Report generally.
The audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended
31 March 2021 have been prepared in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand and comply with
New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards (“NZIFRS”). Further detail on the accounting policies
adopted is set out in the notes to the financial statements.
Net tangible assets per security increased due to cash on hand
and short term deposits due to the capital raise completed
during the year and an increase in intangible assets from
capitalised internally generated software.
For additional commentary on the results, please refer to the
Management Commentary in the Annual Report, and the Annual
Report generally.
Pursuant to ASX listing rule 1.15.3, Serko Limited confirms that it
continues to comply with the rules of its home exchange (NZX
Main Board).
Copies of Serko’s prior Annual Reports and Interim Reports can
be found on Serko’s website, at www.serko.com/investors
Authority for this announcement
Name of person authorised
to make this announcement
Susan Putt
Contact person for this
announcement
Susan Putt
Contact phone number +64 21 388 009
Contact email address
investor.relations@serko.com
Date of release through MAP 19 May 2021
Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.
---
•This presentation has been prepared by Serko Limited. All information is current at the date of this presentation, unless stated otherwise. All currency amounts are in
NZ dollars unless stated otherwise.
•Information in this presentation
•is for general information purposes only, and does not constitute, or contain, an offer or invitation for subscription, purchase , or recommendation of securities
in Serko Limited for the purposes of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 or otherwise, or constitute legal, financial, tax, f inancial product, or investment
advice;
•should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to Serko’s Financial Statements and Annual Reports, market releases and infor mation published on Serko’s
website (www.serko.com
);
•includes forward-looking statements about Serko and the environment in which Serko operates, which are subject to uncertainties and contingencies outside
Serko’s control – Serko’s actual results or performance may differ materially from these statements, particularly as a result ofthe impacts of Covid-19;
•includes statements relating to past performance information for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as (an d is not) an indication of future
performance;
•may contain information from third-parties believed to be reliable, however, no representations or warranties are made as to theaccuracy or completeness of
such information.
•Non-GAAP financial information does not have a standardised meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar financial information
presented by other entities. The non-GAAP financial information included in this release has not been subject to review by auditors. Non-GAAP measures are used by
management to monitor the business and are useful to provide investors to access business performance.
DISCLAIMER
CEO Welcome
3
AGENDA
CEO
Welcome
Strategic
Updates
Financial
Summary
Outlook
Statement
4
FY21 Financial Summary
5
PERFORMANCE DASHBOARD – FY21
PROFIT (LOSS)REVENUEACTIVITYCOSTS
FY21 VS FY20
NET LOSS AFTER
TAX
($29.4m)
EBITDAF
1
loss
$(22.3m)
OPERATING
REVENUE
-52%
Operating revenue
from core products
plus services revenue
$12.4m
RECURRING
REVENUE
2
-53%
Recurring revenue
(core product
revenue only)
91% of total operating
revenue
$11.3m
TOTAL
INCOME
-37%
Total income from all
sources including
grants
$16.9m
PEAK ATMR
3
-37%
Indicator of future
growth potential
based on current
trading
$17.2m
TRAVEL
BOOKINGS
-63%
Travel platform
bookings for the
period
1.57m
R&D COSTS
4
-22%
86% of Revenue
Opex$3.4m
Capex $7.2m
$10.6m
OPERATING
EXPENSES
21%
Net FTE
5
increase in
the period of 54 to
287 employees
$44.9m
Notes 1 – 5: Refer to Appendix for definitions.
6
NET PROFIT SUMMARY/ EBITDAF RECONCILATION
•Revenue of $12.4m down 52% (Slide 8)
•Total income (including grants) down 37% to $16.9m
•Operating expenses of $44.9m up 21% (Slide 9)
•EBITDAF loss of ($22.3m) versus ($6.1m) in prior year
•Net loss for the period of ($29.4m) includes:
•Depreciation and amortisation of $5.6m, up
$2.5m
•Foreign exchange losses of ($1.3m) versus prior
year gain of $0.7m
•No fair value measurement adjustments in the
current year
FY21
$000
12,420
4,476
16,896
(44,854)
-361%
(29,048)
-234%
(1,337)
247
(341)
(29,389)
341
1,090
5,633
-
(22,325)
-180%
Net Profit Summary
EBITDAF Reconciliation
Revenue
Other income (including grants)
FY20
$000
25,869
922
Total income
Operating expenses (excluding FX)
26,791
(37,092)
Percentage of operating revenue-143 %
Net profit before tax(9,326)
Percentage of operating revenue-36%
Net foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Net finance income
718
257
Income tax (expense)/benefit
(38)
Net (loss)/profit after tax (9,364)
Add back (deduct): income tax expense (benefit)
Add back (deduct): FX/finance income
Add back: depreciation and amortisation
1
Add back: fair value measurement
2
38
(975)
3,156
1,056
EBITDAF (6,089)
EBITDAF margin-24%
change
$000
(13,449)
3,554
(9,895)
(7,762)
(19,722)
(2,055)
(10)
(303)
(20,025)
303
2,065
2,477
(1,056)
(16,236)
%
-52%
385%
-37%
-21%
-211 %
-286%
-4%
-797%
-214%
797%
212%
78%
-100%
-267%
1 Depreciation includes right-of-use assets (leased premises) under IFRS-16 (Leases) adoption of $1.1 million (FY20 $1 million)
2 Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration on deferred consideration for InterplXacquisition added to EBITDAF as non-cash expense
change
7
REVENUE ANALYSIS
•Recurring revenue (excluding Services revenue) at $11.3m down 53%
and representing 91% of total operating revenue
•Travel platform booking revenue down 52% was Covid-19 impacted
•Total travel platform bookings at 1.6m versus 4.2m in the prior
year, down 63%
•Online bookings down at 1.3m versus 3.7m in the prior year,
down 65%
•Expense platform revenue at $4.0m down 31%, benefitting from fixed
components to pricing
•Supplier commissions revenue at $0.5m down 62%
•Services revenue at $1.1m down 37% as development resources
focused on NORAM activation and Booking.com for Business
platform
•Government Grants included $3.4m related to Covid-19 subsidies
received in New Zealand, Australia and the US
•New Zealand sourced income only down 13% as benefitted from the
onboarding of customers completed over the year
•Average Revenue per Booking (ARPB) (based on total recurring
revenue/online bookings) for the year was $8.76 up 36% from $6.46
in prior year, benefitting from Expense revenue which was not as
affected as travel platform revenue; travel related ARPB was up 12%
to $5.36
Revenue and Other Income
by Type
Travel platform booking revenue
Expense platform revenue
Supplier commissions revenue
Other revenue
Recurring revenue
Recurring revenue % operating revenue
Services revenue
Total revenue
Total income
Australia
New Zealand
North America
Other
Operating Revenue by Geography
FY21
$000
6,354
3,997
538
386
11,275
91%
1,145
12,420
16,896
7,520
2,154
2,369
377
12,420
Total operating revenue
FY20
$000
16,307
5,831
1,427
485
24,050
93%
1,819
25,869
26,791
18,218
2,465
4,80.
363
25,869
change
$000
(9,953)
(1,834)
(889)
(-99)
(12,775)
(674)
(13,449)
(9,895)
(10,698)
(311)
(2,454)
14
(13,449)
%
-52%
-31%
-62%
-20%
-53%
-37%
-52%
-37%
-59%
-13%
-51%
4%
-52%
change
Total other income
Government grants
Sundry income
4,382
94
922
-
3,460
94
375%
100%
4,4769223,554
385%
8
Total travel bookings (000)
Online bookings (000)
ARPB (Recurring revenue/online bookings)
ARPB (travel related revenue only)
1,566
1,287
8.76
5.36
4,215
3.724
6.46
4.76
(2.649)
(2,437)
2.30
0.60
-63%
-65%
36%
12%
OPERATING EXPENSES/HEAD COUNT
•Operating Costs increased by 21% to $44.9m
•Remuneration and benefits at 66% of total operating costs
increased 52% to $29.5m
•includes share-based payments of $3.2m which increased
by $2.2m over prior year however, this was partially offset
by reduced cash costs through reduced salaries due to
temporary salary adjustments and no prior year short
term incentive
•Net increase of 54 FTE* (FY20 increase 60).
•Capitalised costs less than prior year (refer to Slide 10)
•Selling and marketing of $2.1m decreased $0.9m (31%)
•Hosting expense of $2.7m decreased 19%
•Administration costs at $4.9m decreased 31% mainly due to:
•Professional fees of $0.9m decreased $0.7m
•Other admin expenses (primarily includes recruitment,
listing, travel, training and insurance) of $2.2m decreased
$1.6m
•While Computer licenses of $1.1m increased $0.2m
•Amortisation and depreciation of $5.6m increased $2.5m
FY21
$000
44,854
2,056
2,710
29,527
4,928
5,633
-
361%
Operating Expenses
Total Operating Expense
FY20
$000
37,092
Selling and marketing
Hosting expense
Remuneration and benefits
Administration expenses
Amortisationand Depreciation
Fair value remeasurement
2,989
3,362
19,419
7.110
3,158
1,056
143%
change
$000
7,762
(933)
(652)
10,108
(2,182)
2,477
(1,056)
%
21%
-31%
-19%
52%
-31%
78%
-100 %
change
Percentage of Operating Revenue
FY21
287
193
16
48
30
Head count
Total employee numbers at end of year (FTE*)
FY20
233
Product development and maintenance
Sales and marketing
Customer support
Administration
146
18
52
17
change
FTE
54
47
-2
-4
13
%
23%
32%
-11%
-8%
76%
change
*FTE (Full time equivalent)
9
FTE
FTE
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R&D)
•Total R&D costs decreased by $3m (-22%)
over prior year to $10.6m
•Capitalised development costs included
development Northern Hemisphere markets
as well as the Booking.com platform
•Resources were reprioritised with the onset of
Covid- 19 and the acceleration of the global
release of the Booking.com platform
powered by Zeno
•Development resources were also focused on
the management of the platform costs due
to the reduced bookings and then the
subsequent scale up with the return of
bookings in the Australasian region and in
preparation for the Booking.com migration
FY21
$000
3,402
10,633
86%
(930)
3,909
(7,231)
6,381
51%
R&D Costs
Research costs (excluding amortisation of
amounts previously capitalised)
FY20
$000
2,593
Total R&D costs (including amounts capitalised)
13,606
Percentage of operating revenue53%
Less: Government grants relating to research
Add: Amortisationof capitaliseddevelopment costs
(683)
1,705
Less: capitalised product development costs(11,013)
Net product development costs expensed
3,615
Percentage of operating revenue14%
change
$000
809
(2,973)
(247)
2,204
3,782
2,766
%
31%
-22%
-36%
129 %
-34%
77%
change
68%Percentage of R&D costs81%
27%Percentage of operating revenue14%
Research & Development (R&D) cost is a Non-GAAP measure representing the internal and external costs related to R&D that have been included in operating costs and capitalisedas
computer software development during the period. Research expenditure includes all reasonable expenditure associated with R&Dactivities that does not give rise to an intangible asset. R&D
expenses include employee and contractor remuneration related to these activities. It also covers research expenditure defined by NZ IAS 38.
10
Strategic Updates
11
AUSTRALASIA MARKET UPDATE
•The majority of Serko’s revenues previously came from Australia and New Zealand domestic bookings.
•To t a l A u s t r a l a s i a n t r a v e l c o r p o r a t e c u s t o m e r s u s i n g t h e p l a t f o r m i n t h e f i n a n c i a l y e a r w e r e 6 , 4 9 2 .
•New Zealand trading customers have increased and we are transacting up 158% on 2019
•Australian recovery is still progressing behind New Zealand’s with a combined 6,492 customers of our 7,759
recommencing business transactions which is in line with our expectations and is great to see this level of recovery.
•Zeno is now being used by 58% of all transacting corporate customers with transaction volume at 45% of total bookings
for the month of March 2021, up from 25% for the month of March 2020.
•Expense revenue for the region, while initially impacted by Covid-19 has continued to underpin monthly revenues,
benefitting from return to travel and growth in the Australasian region.
•Booking volumes are steadily recovering each month from former peaks in February 2020, prior to the impacts of Covid-
19 and the lows experienced in April 2020. Our new peak day was 13,000 recently in May 2021 down from a peak of
24,000 daily bookings in February 2020.
12
Australasia Transactions as % of Prior Year*
150%
100%
50%
0%
Apr 2020Mar 2021
New Zealand TMCs
Total Australasian Transactions
Australian TMCs
TRANSACTION ANALYSIS -AUSTRALASIA
•Tr a v e l v o l u m e s h a v e r e c o v e r e d f r o m a
low in April 2020 of 11% to 73% as of
March 2021. This has further improved
in April 2021 to 84%.
•New Zealand total bookings forMarch
2021 was 149% and 158% for April 2021
•Australian total bookings for March 2021
was 62%and72% for April 2021
*As of March 2021, Serko has begun benchmarking current transaction volumes to 2019 volumes (in addition to 2020 volumes) as we believe this provides a more meaningful indication of the resumption of travel by business travellers. This is as a result ofCovid- 19-related
travel restrictions beginning to materially impact Serko’s transaction volumes from mid-March 2020. For completeness, total Australasian transaction volumes exceeded 131% of March 2020 volumes (NZ: 211%, AUS: 116%), when Covid-19-related border closures started
materially impacting Serko’s transaction bookings.
NORTH AMERICA MARKET UPDATE
•We have continued to invest in the Serko Zeno platform for expansion into the North American
markets during the current year.
•Serko launched a targeted North American Covid programme and TMC community
programme to assist Covid affected TMCs and their corporate customers.
•Five new TMC reseller agreements were signed during FY21, with Frosch Travel Group, a large
buying group, signed in April 2021.
•Tr a n s a c t i o n s a re s t a r t i n g t o f l o w f ro m T M C s w h o h a v e c o m p l e t e d i m p l e m e n t a t i o n a n d
onboarded their first customers but have been affected by various travel restrictions. We expect
this to increase with the rollout of a vaccination programme and the return to travel post
summer holiday period.
•Ta r g e t e d s a l e s a n d m a r k e t i n g a c t i v i t y h a s g r o w n o u r p i p e l i n e o f d i r e c t e n t e r p r i s e o p p o r t u n i t i e s .
•Serko launched the new Zeno Expense platform in October 2020, signed Zeno Expense reseller
partnership with buying group Omnia Partners and joined the Oracle NetSuite SuiteApppartner
program.
14
BOOKING.COM UPDATE
15
•In October 2019, Booking Holdings’ made a cornerstone investment in Serko and Booking.com expanded its existing
agreement with Serko enabling Booking.comto offer and promote Zeno to its business traveller customers. Booking
Holdings has continued to support Serko and participated in the October 2020 capital raise.
•As announced in March 2021, following successful pilots undertaken during the financial year, Serko has commenced
the migration of existing customers to the upgraded Booking.com for Business platform, powered by Zeno.
•Serko is currently seeing over 1,300* of SME business customers per day activate** on the new platform, during this
phase of migration.
•Serko expects this rate of activation** to significantly increase as we move to the further phases of migration due to
complete by end of July 2021.
•Although in the early stages, we are seeing companies use the new “Connected Trip” across multiple markets.
•We know SME business booking behaviors will be different from our enterprise customers and activations will not
necessarily translate into bookings immediately, particularly during Covid affected periods.
•The migration is anticipated to have a material impact on Serko’s revenue for the FY22 year. As we are only part way
through the migration and there remains uncertainty around the rate of travel recovery, we are unable to forecast the
revenue uplift with any certainty at this time.
* Weekday average for current phase of eligible customers
** Activations will not necessarily translate immediately into bookings, particularly during Covid affected periods.
Outlook Statement
•
The businessis well positionedfor growthwhentrading conditionsimproveas the travel industry recovers.
•
The Booking.com for Business customer migration is anticipated to have a materially positive impact on our revenue for
FY22 financial year.
•
As at 30 April 2021,Serko had cash reserves and short-term deposits of $77.7million.We believe these cash resources, at
the current rate of cash burn, will be sufficient to see the company through tocashflow breakevenshould our anticipated
recovery scenario be achieved.
•
Wewill continueourrigorous focus on cashflow throughout the remainder of FY22, targetingan average monthlycash
burn ofbetween $2millionand $4 million.
•
We continue to consider inorganic growth opportunities, aligned to strategy as and when they arise.
•
Subject to Covid-19 recovery, Serko considers it can achieve its $100m in Revenue target within the medium term but it has
been delayed during this Covid-affected year.
•
As industry recoveryremains uncertain and the Booking migration is not yet complete, we are unable to forecast our likely
operating revenue for the 2022 financial year with any certainty but will continue to provide regular updates to the market.
FY22 OUTLOOK
17
Q&A
Appendices:
Company Snapshot
Definitions
ABOUT SERKO
FOUNDED IN 2007
Innovative Solutions
Serko is a technology company focused on
innovative solutions that address the
challenges of corporate travel and expense
management. The majority of Serko’s
revenue comes from Travel Management
Companies (TMCs) (“Resellers”), who
provide our online travel booking (OBT)
solution to their corporate customers.
Serko also sells Expense management
solutions to corporate customers directly.
Market Leader
Serko is a leading supplier of travel
technology solutions for TMCs in Australasia
and is now expanding into Northern
Hemisphere markets with multiple signed
reseller agreements in North America and a
global agreement with ATPI and
Booking.com.
NZX/ASX Listed
Serko listed on the New Zealand stock
exchange in June 2014. In June 2018, Serko
listed as a foreign exempt listing on the
Australian Securities Exchange. Serko
trades under the ticker ‘SKO’ on both
exchanges.
Serko employs people worldwide with its
HQ in New Zealand, and offices across
Australia, the U.S. and China
For further information refer to Serko’s website www.serko.comand its 2021 Annual Report which can be found under Investor Centre.
20
Zeno TravelZeno Expense
Zeno Travel is an
Online
Booking Tool (OBT)
that
corporate travellers use to
book flights, trains, hotels,
rental cars and airport
transfers in line with their
corporate travel policies.
Zeno Expense
automates
the process
of corporate
card and out-of-pocket
expense submission,
reconciliation and
reimbursement
SERKO PRODUCTS
21
SERKO STRATEGY
22
$
Corporate travellermakes a
booking via Serko
Online/Zeno
Booking and other fees
Serko charges the TMCs a fee per booking
(which varies based on volume).
Year Ended 31 March
2021
Travel platform booking revenue
Expense platform revenue
Supplier commissions revenue
Other revenue
$000
6,354
3,997
538
386
Recurring Product Revenue11,275
Services revenue1,145
Total Revenue16,896
Percentage of total revenue91%
a
$
Supplier commission
Serko also generates revenue through
commissions on hotels, rental cars, airport
transfers and other travel providers that are
booked through its platform.
$
Travellerbooks hotel or
taxi via Serko Online/Zeno
Mobile subscription
$
Travellerdownloads and
uses Serko Mobile
Travellersubmits receipts
using Serko Expense/Zeno
Monthly user fee
Serko Expense customers pay a fee based on
the number of active users each month
directly to Serko.
Additional Services
Serko earns other miscellaneous revenue
such as mobile licenses
Services Revenue
$
Paid customisation, marketplace integration
or implementation assistance
COMMERCIAL MODEL
23
Selected Operational Metrics
FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19
1 – Online bookings exclude Offline and Custom bookings (system generated bookings) which are included in Online booking pricingor at a reduced rate
2 – Operating costs are Operating Expenses excluding depreciation and amortisation and fair value remeasurements of contingent consideration
n/a – indicates not previous measured or reported
# – FY17 revenue was affected by adverse foreign exchange rates;
* – FY20/FY21 revenue was affected by Covid-19 pandemic
HISTORIC MEASURES for financial years (31 March)
Total revenue growth (%)
Revenue growth – Travel Platforms (%)
Total travel booking transactions (000s)
Online booking transactions
1
(000s)
Online transaction growth (%)
Recurring product revenue as % total revenue
Operating costs
2
(% change)
Employees (number at end of year - FTE)
Average revenue per FTE (NZD$000)
Research & development costs - expense and capex (NZD$000)
Peak annualisedtransactional monthly revenue (ATMR) (NZD$m)
27%
41%
987
821
35%
84%
35%
47
119
2,340
n/a
39%
12%
1,107
1,011
23%
71%
62%
87
100
3,387
n/a
55%
62%
1,588
1,468
45%
80%
105%
133
94
5,762
n/a
27%
49%
2,407
2,262
54%
93%
13%
127
101
6,268
11.2
9%#
8%
2,913
2,673
18%
91%
(10%)
108
122
5,836
15.3
28%
23%
3,526
3,207
20%
90%
(5%)
106
170
4,906
18.4
28%
20%
4,138
3,743
17%
89%
29%
173
167
9,165
26.0
FY20
11%*
2%
4,215
3,724
-1%
93%
50%
233
121
13.606
27.5
24
FY21
-52%*
-61%
1,566
1,287
-65%
91%
19%
287
67
10,633
17.2
•Peak ATMR (AnnualisedTr a n s a c t i o n a l M o n t h l y R e v e n u e ) i s a n o n-GAAP measure. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of recurring revenues
from Serko products. It is calculated by annualisingthe combination travel and expense platform monthly revenues for the most recent non-
seasonal month. The travel platform revenue is annualisedby taking the monthly online booking transactions divided by the number of
weekdays for that month multiplied by the average ARPB and multiplied by 260 days. The expense platform revenue is based on the monthly
revenue from active users multiplied by 12 months.
•ARPB (Average Revenue Per Booking) is a non-GAAP measure. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of the combined value from transactional
booking fees and the supplier commissions earned from the travel platform. It is calculated by taking total travel platform booking revenue
and supplier commission revenue divided by the total number of bookings.
•Recurring product revenue is a non-GAAP measure and is the recurring revenue derived from transactions and usage of Serko products by
contracted customers. It excludes revenues from customisedsoftware development (ser vices revenue).
•Operating revenue is a non-GAAP measure excluding income from grants and finance income, while total income includes grants.
•R&D (Research & Development) costs is a non-GAAP measure representing the internal and external costs related to R&D both expensed and
capitalised.
•Operating Costs is a non-GAAP measure which excludes costs relating to taxation, interest, depreciation, and amortisationcharges.
•EBITDAF is a non-GAAP measure representing Earnings Before the deduction of costs relating to Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and
Amortisationand Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration.
•FTE = Full time equivalent employee.
DEFINITIONS
Serko Limited, Saatchi Building, Unit 14D 125 The Strand, Parnell, Auckland, New Zealand
PO Box 47-638, Ponsonby, T: +64 9 309 4754, F: +64 9 377 0545, investor.relations@serko.com
Incorporated in New Zealand ARBN 611 613 980
25
Thank you
26
---
1
Serko ESG report
ESG REPORT
Environmental Social Governance
2
Serko ESG report
ENVIRONMENTAL
SOCIAL
GOVERNANCE
3
Serko ESG report
This Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report, which
incorporates Serko’s Corporate Governance Statement, was
approved by the Board of Serko Limited on 19 May 2021 and is
accurate as at that date. The Board does not undertake any
obligation to revise this Report to reflect events or circumstances
after 19 May 2021 (other than in accordance with the continuous
disclosure requirements of the applicable Listing Rules).
CONTENTS
Introduction4
Environmental6
Social8
Governance12
Risk Management25
4
Serko ESG report
People:
Customers:
Good health and well-being
Health and Safety Policies
Quality education
Training and intern programmes
Industry, innovation and
infrastructure
Industry recognition for innovation
Responsible consumption
and production
Privacy and security policies
Community:
Sustainable cities and
communities
Sponsorships and donations
Climate action
Environmental practices
Gender equality
Diversity and inclusion policies
Decent work and
economic growth
Remuneration policies
Diversity and inclusion policies
Reduced inequalities
Introduction
Serko aims to be a successful growth company. To
realise this ambition we must do the right thing by our
people, customers, communities and our shareholders.
We aim to achieve this through:
1) Focusing on long-term growth and business
sustainability;
2)
Applying bes
t practice governance and risk
management procedures;
3)
Cultiv
ating an inclusive workplace of diverse and
engaged staff; and
4)
Enabling en
vironmentally sustainable choices
through technology.
Serko is committed to developing long-term value
creation and making positive improvements in social,
economic and environmental outcomes.
Further information and our full Annual Report can be
found on the investor centre of Serko’s website.
Serko’s first Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) Report was produced in 2018. The United
Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
have been adopted for Serko’s ESG initiatives to be
reported against. Serko’s ESG framework remains
under development and will continue to be progressed
over time.
The SDGs are a set of global initiatives set by the UN
for everyone to contribute to. For Serko, the SDGs
are a way to see which areas of sustainability we are
directly contributing to and how our initiatives relate
to a larger vision for positive change.
The UN SDGs relevant to Serko and our actions are
as follows:
5
Serko ESG report
6
Serko ESG report
ENVIRONMENTAL
7
Serko ESG report
•
Wherever possible we host information technology (IT)
and platform services in the cloud, lowering our on-
premise energy consumption.
•
We look to partner responsibly. Serko uses Microsoft
Azure as our cloud services platform partner. Microsoft
has been carbon neutral since 2012 and is committed
to becoming carbon negative by 2030.
1
We are working
with Microsoft to see how we can optimise the
utilisation of our technology infrastructure.
•
We are committed to continually improving our
recycling methods. We already:
–
reuse IT equipment and parts where possible;
–
recycle IT equipment using IT recycling companies
that seek to recycle responsibly;
–
recycle paper, glass, hard plastic, aluminium and tin
cans and cardboard;
–
undertake composting where these services are
available; and
–
minimise the use of disposable coffee cups and
single-use water bottles by using reusable cups and
jugs, giving all staff reuseable water bottles and
providing filtered water taps.
IN THE FUTURE
As a company providing travel-related booking tools that
are used by thousands of organisations around the world to
book millions of trips, we recognise we could play a key role
in helping reduce the environmental impact of our customers’
activity. By providing insight into travel-related CO
2
emissions
and environmental impact at point of sale, and enabling
corporate travellers to offset their carbon footprints, our
travel booking platform can shape user behaviour to prefer
lower impact options and develop more sustainable travel
programs. These sustainability initiatives are being actively
considered as part of our product innovation roadmap for 2021
and are currently being assessed through our research and
development (R&D) process.
As a software development company Serko operates in an
online environment, with its operational model primarily
utilising office-based employees. For this reason, Serko’s
direct environmental footprint is relatively small and is made
up largely from third-party data centres, energy used in its
offices, employee travel and from the typical consumables of
an online, office-based business. However, we are committed
to reducing our environmental impact and continually
improving our environmental performance as an integral part
of our business strategy and operating methods.
Serko’s current environmental goal is to continually look to
reduce the impact of our business on the environment and, as
we grow as an organisation, to ensure that any negative impact
on the environment is minimised.
LOWERING OUR CARBON FOOTPRINT
Serko is committed to progressively lowering its carbon
footprint, towards our initial goal of offsetting 100% of our
carbon emissions.
•
We are conscientious when booking travel and, where
possible, combine meetings to minimise our trips
and resulting emissions. Covid-19-related travel
restrictions meant almost no employees travelled
during the FY21 financial period.
•
We provide flexibility for our employees to work from
home. This practice has substantially increased during
the financial period – partly as a result of Covid-19-
related lock-downs but also as a result of changes
in employee preferences since Covid-19 first forced
people to work from home. This is likely to have had
the effect of reducing the carbon emissions associated
with our employees commuting to and from the office
during the financial period and has so far also enabled
Serko to retain our existing office footprint as we
significantly scale our operations.
Environmental
We are committed
to reducing our
environmental impact
as we scale
1 For more information on the steps Microsoft Azure is undertaking to continue to improve its environmental impact see https://
azure.microsoft.com/en-au/global-infrastructure/sustainability/#carbon-benefits
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Serko ESG report
SOCIAL
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Serko ESG report
The overall sentiment from employees in the recent (March
2021) culture survey shows a strong sense of belonging.
Employees clearly understand and can articulate the mission
and how their work contributes to Serko’s success. Employees
feel engaged and believe Serko and their division is a good
place to work.
Serko’s health and safety practices are summarised on page 27
of this Report.
Serko seeks to employ the best people and empower them
to do their best work. We offer an inclusive environment and
culture that allows people to show up authentically, have their
ideas heard, reach their potential and have fun along the way.
There are a variety of initiatives that contribute to our culture
– each of which are underpinned by our values and contributed
to by the diversity of perspectives that make up Serko.
As a result, Serko has low employee turnover (just 11.5%
voluntary turnover as at 31 March 2021) and high employee
engagement scores relative to industry norms. Serko’s
employees (known in-house as Serkodians) have a strong sense
of belonging, are generally motivated, excited about our future
and feel our organisation is a great place to work.
SERKO CULTURE AND VALUES
Serko’s culture remains nimble, dynamic and inclusive,
notwithstanding the impact Covid-19 is having on the travel
industry. We hire top talent from the technology industry
to ensure that our people (Serkodians) have the skills and
astute judgement to make smart decisions that lead us to be
successful.
Serko’s people are incentivised for achieving exceptional
results. We have established OKRs (Objectives and Key Results)
throughout all teams and support our people with learning and
development initiatives to encourage us to keep finding new
ways to innovate and build mastery.
To articulate our culture, we developed the following eight
values that not only describe what is important to us but
also provide a code for how we behave toward each other,
influencing decisions such as who we hire, how people select
what they work on and how our people are led. As a result, we
have a strong sense of belonging, resulting in high employee
engagement.
Social
Mastery
Serkodians continuously strive to become
masters of what they do
Autonomy
Serkodians are able to work independently
and make decisions for themselves
Teamwork
Serkodians work well with people not just
in their own teams but in teams across the
organisation
Passion
Serkodians are passionate about what they
do and what Serko does
Integrity
Serkodians are honest, respectful of others,
deliver on their commitments and make
ethical business decisions
Success
Serkodians strive toward their goals to
ensure Serko reaches its goals
Family
Serkodians are valued as part of the Serko
family and Serko recognises the importance
of their families to them
Fun
We value humour, laughter and enjoying our
time at Serko
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Serko ESG report
DIVERSITY & INCLUSION
At Serko we value diversity and inclusion and the benefits these bring to our business. Serko is proud to be an equal opportunities
employer and, as such, has a team consisting of many individuals with diverse skills, values, backgrounds, ethnicities and
experiences.
At Serko we are committed to attracting diverse talent and hiring fairly. We have a measurable objective to attract diverse talent,
with a particular focus on achieving 40% women across employees and within the Executive Team. In March 2021, the Board
considered new and enhanced Diversity and Inclusion objectives for the years ahead to continue our journey towards a more
inclusive and diverse workplace. These objectives have a two-year horizon to encourage a sustainable long-term change.
Serko’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy articulates our commitment to achieving diversity in the skills, attributes and experience of
its Board members, management and staff across a broad range of criteria (including but not limited to, culture, gender and age).
The Board as a whole is responsible for overseeing and implementing the Diversity and Inclusion Policy but has delegated to the
Remuneration and Nominations Committee the responsibility to develop and to recommend measurable objectives to the Board
that are designed to adhere to Serko’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy.
Serko is proud to have a Māori co-founder who sits on our Executive and on our Board. We have recently appointed a female Chair
who is deeply committed to diversity and inclusion and a strong ESG mission and during the year added two females to our Executive
Team. Despite this progress, we know there is more we can do to achieve a truly diverse, inclusive and sustainable organisation and
we have actions under way to address these objectives.
As at 31 March 2021, Serko employees represent more than 20 different nationalities. Serko believes this diversity is critical for
encouraging awareness of cultural experiences and breadth of innovative thinking as we expand into different markets. Serko’s
employees range in age from early 20s to mid 60s, with the spread peaking in the mid 30s. Serko has commenced measuring
employee’s sense of inclusion and belonging, with positive results showing that employees generally feel respected, included and
that they are able to have a fair balance of work and home life as employees.
The respective numbers and proportions of men and women at various levels within the Serko workforce are set out in the latest
Annual Report.
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Serko ESG report
In March 2021, the Board considered new enhanced Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) objectives for the years ahead to continue our
journey towards a more inclusive and diverse workplace. These objectives have a two-year horizon to encourage sustainable long-
term change.
ObjectivesKey results to be achieved in the year ending March 2022
Increase conscious awareness focus on behavioural Inclusion:
inclusive mindsets, skillsets and relationships in 2021-2023.
– Board, Executive and all People Managers to be trained in
Unconscious Bias in 2021
– Apply for Gender Accreditation to provide independent
assurance of gender policy and practices to attract and retain
women employees
Define, communicate and report against Inclusion and Diversity
objectives with engagement from Executive team in 2021-2023.
– Make substantial progress towards achievement of Diversity
objectives at 40% female:40% male:20% non-binary/other by
March 2023 across the following employee segments:
– Board and Executive
– Extended Executive
– People Management
– Executive team members to include one D&I OKR (Objectives
and Key Results) in 2021.
– Require one female interviewer on all interview loops/panels
in 2021
Enhance the Inclusion and Diversity policy.– Refresh the Serko D&I policy to enhance our commitments to
maintaining a D&I workplace
DIVERSITY OBJECTIVES
Serko set measurable objectives to reinforce its commitment to diversity for the year ending 31 March 2021. The Board’s evaluation
of Serko’s performance with respect to these objectives during the financial period are set out below.
Objectives Key results achieved in the year ending March 2021
Facilitate and promote equal employment opportunities,
including (but not limited to) diversity of culture, gender and
age when considering opportunities for new and existing Serko
people.
– Appointed two new female executives
– Appointed a female Chair of the Board
– Successfully challenged our executive search partner
to ensure a 50:50 ratio of female:male candidates in
consideration for the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) position.
– Provided our Executive assesment team unconscious bias
training
Promote a merit-based environment in which employees have
the opportunity to develop and perform to their full potential
in alignment with the company ’s commitment to the ongoing
training and wellbeing of its employees.
– Celebration and awareness of:
– Pride week event
– International Women’s Day programme, which included
webinar with Serko’s Chair, with a topic of Choose to Challenge
– Employee engagement calendar of regular events to
recognise and celebrate our diverse global workforce
– Established a Women in Tech group, which invites all female
Serko employees to network, share ideas and connect on a
monthly basis
Reward excellence and ensure employees are treated
fairly, evaluated objectively and promoted based on their
performance.
– Measure diversity and inclusion in employee sentiment
through pulse surveys
– Review of pay and performance parity, for new hires and all
employees
–Measurement and monitoring of diversity and inclusion in
employee sentiment
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Serko ESG report
GOVERNANCE
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Serko ESG report
in the best interests of Serko and its shareholders. The Board
is the ultimate decision-making body of the company and is
responsible for the corporate governance of the company. The
role and responsibilities of the Board are set out in the Board
Charter, which can be found on the investor centre of the
company ’s website.
The Board currently comprises an independent non-executive
Chair, two independent non-executive directors and two
executive directors, as detailed on the investor centre of the
company ’s website and in the latest Annual Report.
The Board has established two standing Board Committees to
assist in the execution of the Board’s responsibilities:
•
Audit and Risk Committee – The current members of
the Committee are Clyde McConaghy (Chair), Simon
Botherway and Claudia Batten. It is intended that
Simon Botherway will temporarily assume the role
of Committee Chair following completion of the full
year audit process (in June 2021) until such time as a
new non-executive director is appointed. All members
are independent, non-executive directors. Their
qualifications and experience are set out under Board
of Directors in the latest Annual Report; and
•
Remuneration and Nominations Committee – The
current members of the Committee are Claudia Batten
(Chair), Simon Botherway and Clyde McConaghy. It
is intended that Clyde McConaghy will assume the
role of Committee Chair following completion of the
full year audit process (in June 2021). All members
are independent, non-executive directors. Their
qualifications and experience are set out under Board
of Directors in the latest Annual Report.
Principle 1
Code of Ethical Behaviour
Directors should set high
standards of ethical behaviour,
model this behaviour and hold
management accountable for
these standards being followed
throughout the organisation.
The Board and management of Serko are very committed to
ensuring that Serko maintains corporate governance practices
that are in line with or, where possible, exceed best practice
and that Serko adheres to the highest ethical standards.
The Board has had regard to the NZX Listing Rules and a
number of corporate governance recommendations when
establishing its governance framework, including the current
NZX Corporate Governance Code dated 10 December 2020
(NZX Code) and the Fourth Edition of the Australian Securities
Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council Principles and
Recommendations.
The NZX Listing Rules require Serko to formally report its
compliance against the recommendations contained in the
NZX Code. Serko’s implementation of these recommendations
is set out in this Corporate Governance Statement. The
Board considers that Serko’s corporate governance
structures, practices and processes have followed all of the
recommendations in the NZX Code during the financial year
ended 31 March 2021, except that it chose to undertake a
capital raising via a placement and share purchase plan (refer
to NZX Code recommendation 8.4) during the financial period.
Serko’s governance charters and policies can be found on the
investor centre of the company ’s website. Go to: www.serko.
com/investors. Serko’s corporate governance charters and
policies have been approved by the Board and are regularly
reviewed by the Board and amended (as appropriate) to reflect
developments in corporate governance practices and updates
to the NZX Code.
This statement is current as at 19 May 2021 and has been
approved by the Board.
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Serko is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX Main
Board) and on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as an
ASX Foreign Exempt Listing. As an ASX Foreign Exempt Listing,
Serko needs to comply with the NZX Listing Rules (other than
as waived by NZX) but does not need to comply with the vast
majority of the ASX Listing Rule obligations.
Serko is incorporated in New Zealand.
OVERVIEW OF SERKO’S GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
The Serko Board has been appointed by shareholders to
protect and enhance the long-term value of Serko and to act
Governance
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Serko ESG report
suspected or anticipated wrongdoings within the Serko Group.
Serko’s Code of Ethics, Whistleblowing Policy and Anti-Bribery
& Corruption Policy are available on the investor section of the
company ’s website.
Serko is not a reporting entity under Australia’s Modern Slavery
Act 2018. However, our approach to corporate governance, as
outlined above, alongside our values, Code of Ethics, Anti-
Bribery & Corruption Policy and Whistleblowing procedures
assist us to mitigate the risks of modern slavery in our
operations. We strive for a culture where Serko people are
committed to doing the right thing, to using company policies
(such as the Code of Ethics) to help inform and determine what
the right thing is and to feel safe raising the alarm if they have
concerns.
As a listed company, Serko adheres to the best practice
recommendations determined by the NZX and ASX and all
Serko operations are overseen by Executives based in New
Zealand, Australia and the United States. The majority of
Serko’s employees are located in New Zealand, Australia
and the United States (81% of employees). These countries
are considered to have a low prevalence of modern slavery
and governments that take strong action against it
2
. Serko
employs a small number of people in China (19% of employees).
China is generally considered to have a higher prevalence
of modern slavery risk than New Zealand, Australia and the
United States
2
. Serko’s China operations are overseen by New
Zealand Executives. Each office shares centralised financial,
legal and company secretarial functions based in New Zealand.
The recruitment and remuneration processes for our directly
employed workforce are subject to Serko’s risk management
systems and, as a software company, our workforce tends to be
skilled labour. We don’t engage in financing or lending activities
that might support modern slavery. Given the visibility we
have over our operations, we consider our modern slavery and
human trafficking risk to be low.
The majority of goods and services we buy relate to
information and communications technology (ICT), marketing,
professional services and facilities-related goods and services
for the Serko Group. The majority of our direct suppliers are
located in New Zealand, Australia and the United States. These
geographies have a low prevalence of modern slavery and
governments that take strong action against it
2
. Based on our
knowledge of our direct supply chain, we consider our direct
supply chain modern slavery and human trafficking risk to be
low. We do not have full visibility over our indirect, extended
supply chains. However, we haven’t been made aware of any
human trafficking or modern slavery allegations against any
of our direct or indirect suppliers. If we are made aware of an
allegation, we will take appropriate action and ensure that it is
reported to the relevant authorities.
ETHICAL DEALINGS
The Board recognises that high ethical standards and
behaviours are central to good corporate governance and has
implemented a Code of Ethics (Code) to guide the behaviour of
its directors and employees.
Serko’s Code of Ethics establishes the framework by which
directors and staff of Serko are expected to conduct their
professional lives by facilitating behaviour and decision-
making that meets Serko’s business goals and is consistent
with Serko’s values, policies and legal obligations. Serko’s Code
of Ethics is available to staff on Serko’s intranet and forms part
of the induction process for new employees.
The Code of Ethics addresses:
•
Serko’s Values (see page 9 of this Report);
•
Conflicts of interest;
•
Receipt of gifts;
•
Proper use of Serko property and information;
•
Confidentiality;
•
Expected behaviours;
•
Compliance with laws and Serko policies;
•
Additional director responsibilities;
•
Delegated authority; and
•
Reporting issues regarding breaches of the Code, legal
obligations or other Serko policies.
Serko regularly reminds staff of their obligations to comply
with and report any concerns they have about compliance with
the Code of Ethics, Serko policies or legal obligations via staff-
wide communications on the Code and related policies. Serko
has established a designated email address, accessible only
by non-executive directors, for staff to confidentially raise any
concerns they may have. The Board reviews the Code at least
six-monthly and also expects any incidents arising under the
Code to be brought to directors’ attention immediately.
Serko has also implemented an Anti-Bribery and Corruption
Policy to reflect Serko’s commitment to conducting its
business in an honest and ethical manner. Serko takes a zero-
tolerance approach to bribery and corruption and is committed
to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all business
dealings and relationships. A gift register has been established
to record the receipt of gifts above prescribed limits, along
with a process for approving whether gifts can be retained.
In addition, Serko has implemented a stand-alone
Whistleblowing Policy to support the application of the Code
and define the process for raising concerns about actual,
2 The Walk Free 2018 Global Slavery Index, available from https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/resources/downloads/
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Serko ESG report
The Board has delegated a number of its responsibilities to
Board committees. The role of each committee is described
below.
To enhance efficiency, remain agile and ensure decision-
making occurs at the right level, the Board has also delegated
to the Chief Executive Officer the day-to-day leadership and
management of Serko. The Chief Executive Officer has formally
delegated certain authorities to his direct reports within set
limits. The Board regularly monitors and reviews management’s
performance in the execution of its delegated responsibilities
and the appropriateness of its Delegation of Authority Policy.
During the financial year, the Board met for 12 regularly
scheduled meetings. Directors also met regularly and often at
short notice for additional special meetings and to undertake
strategic planning for the business, manage Covid-19-related
risks and oversee the capital raising undertaken.
Board and committee meeting attendance during the year
ended 31 March 2021 is set out in the latest Annual Report.
BOARD MEMBERSHIP, SIZE AND COMPOSITION
The size of the Board is determined by the Board from time to
time, in accordance with the limitations prescribed in the NZX
Listing Rules and in accordance with the provisions of Serko’s
Constitution and the Board Charter.
As at 31 March 2021, the Board comprised five directors – being
the two co-founders and executive directors, Darrin Grafton
and Robert Shaw; and three independent non-executive
directors – Simon Botherway, Claudia Batten and Clyde
McConaghy. A biography of each director can be found on the
investor section of the company ’s website and in the latest
Annual Report.
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible
for making recommendations to the Board regarding the
Board’s size and composition. When recommending candidates
to act as a director, the Committee will take into account
factors it deems appropriate, including the diversity of
background, experience and qualifications of the candidate.
When appointing directors, the Board undertakes appropriate
background checks.
SECURITIES TRADING
Serko is committed to complying with legal and statutory
requirements with respect to ensuring directors and
employees do not trade Serko securities while in possession of
inside information.
Serko’s Securities Trading Policy and Guidelines apply to
all directors, officers, employees and contractors of Serko
and its subsidiaries. This Policy seeks to ensure that those
subject to the Policy do not trade in Serko securities if they
hold undisclosed price-sensitive information. The Policy sets
out additional rules, which includes the requirement to seek
company consent before trading and prescribes certain black-
out periods during which trading is prohibited.
Compliance with the Securities Trading Policy is monitored
through the consent process, through education and via
notification by Serko’s share registrar when any director or
senior manager trades in Serko securities. All trading by
directors and senior managers (as defined by the Financial
Markets Conduct Act 2013) is required to be reported to NZX
and recorded in Serko’s securities trading registers.
Principle 2
Board Composition &
Performance
To ensure an effective Board,
there should be a balance of
independence, skills, knowledge,
experience and perspectives.
ROLE OF THE BOARD
The Board of Directors (the Board) is elected by shareholders
to govern Serko in the interests of its shareholders and to
protect and enhance the value of Serko’s assets. The Board
is responsible for corporate governance and Serko’s overall
strategic direction and is the overall and final body responsible
for all decision-making within Serko. The Board Charter
describes the Board’s roles and responsibilities and regulates
internal Board procedure.
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Serko ESG report
At the time of appointment, each new director signs a
comprehensive letter of appointment setting out the terms
of their appointment, including their duties and expectations
in the role. Each director also receives a copy of Serko’s
Corporate Governance Manual (comprising all of Serko’s core
governance documents) and is introduced to the business
through a tailored induction programme. All directors are
regularly updated on relevant industry and company issues
and are expected to undertake training to remain current
on how to best perform their duties as directors of Serko.
During the Board’s annual evaluation process, training needs
are considered to assist directors to remain upskilled on the
business, industry and legislative developments.
All directors have access to senior management to discuss
issues or obtain information on specific areas or items to
be considered at Board meetings and each director actively
utilises this access to support the company and its executives.
The Board, Board committees and each director have the right
to seek independent professional advice at Serko’s expense to
assist them in carrying out their responsibilities.
The Board undertakes a regular review of its own and its
committees’ performance. This is to ensure it has the right
composition and appropriate skills, qualifications, experience
and background to effectively govern Serko and to monitor
Serko’s performance in the interests of shareholders. During
the financial period ended 31 March 2021, performance reviews
took place in accordance with that process.
INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS
A majority of Serko’s directors are independent. The factors
the company takes into account when assessing the
independence of its directors are set out in the NZX Code and
the Board Charter. Generally speaking, a director is considered
to be independent if that director is not an employee of
Serko and if the director has no direct or indirect interest or
relationship that could reasonably influence or be perceived to
influence, in a material way, the director’s decisions in relation
to Serko.
The Board has determined that each of the non-executive
directors are independent directors for the purposes of the
NZX Listing Rules and in accordance with the Board Charter
criteria.
The Board’s broader commitment to diversity includes building
diversity of thought within the Board. The current Board
has a broad range of experience and skills, both locally and
internationally, that are appropriate to meet its objectives.
To assist in maintaining an appropriate mix of experience, the
Board has developed a comprehensive skills matrix. Areas
of expertise and experience that have been identified as
particularly relevant to governing Serko’s business include,
among other skills:
•
Innovation, entrepreneurship and partnership;
•
Digital business and high-growth technology;
•
International travel industry knowledge;
•
Marketing, sales and channel management in core
markets;
•
Governance, legal and compliance;
•
Strategy and operations;
•
Finance, accounting and risk management;
•
Capital markets; and
•
Public company director experience.
The Board regularly reviews its skills matrix as part of its
succession planning and considers the appropriate mix of skills
required to govern Serko as its strategy evolves and Serko
expands internationally. The Board has identified that the
appointment of a new director will be required over the next
couple of years to support Board renewal. The recruitment of
a new director was delayed during 2020 to enable the Board
to focus its attention on overseeing and guiding the business
through the challenging operating environment caused by
Covid-19. However, the Board is now actively searching for a
new non-executive director to join the Board.
The average tenure of non-executive directors is currently
seven years.
BOARD APPOINTMENT, TRAINING AND EVALUATION
The procedure for the appointment and removal of directors
is ultimately governed by the company ’s Constitution and
relevant NZX Listing Rules. A director is appointed by ordinary
resolution of the shareholders although the Board may fill a
casual vacancy. Every director appointed by the Board must
submit himself or herself for reappointment by shareholders
at the next annual meeting following his or her appointment.
Directors are subject to the rotation requirements set out in
the NZX Listing Rules.
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Serko ESG report
Principle 3
Board Committees
The Board should use committees
where this will enhance its
effectiveness in key areas, while
still retaining Board responsibility.
The Board uses committees to deal with issues requiring
detailed consideration, thereby enhancing the efficiency
and effectiveness of the Board. However, the Board retains
ultimate responsibility for the functions of its committees and
determines each committee’s roles and responsibilities.
The current standing committees of the Board are:
•
Audit and Risk Committee; and
•
Remuneration and Nominations Committee.
Details of the roles and responsibilities of these committees
are described in their respective charters and summarised
below. From time to time the Board may constitute an ad-
hoc committee to deal with a particular issue that requires
specialised knowledge and experience.
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
The primary function of the Audit and Risk Committee is to
assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities
relating to Serko’s risk management and internal control
framework, the integrity of its financial reporting and its
auditing processes.
Under the Audit and Risk Committee Charter, the Committee
must be comprised of a minimum of three members who
are each non-executive directors, the majority of whom are
also independent directors and at least one director with an
accounting or financial background. Further, the Chair of the
Committee is required to be independent and not be the Chair
of the Board. The Chair of the Committee is not permitted
to have been an audit partner or senior manager at Serko’s
external audit firm within the past three years.
The current members of the Committee are Clyde McConaghy
(Chair), Simon Botherway and Claudia Batten. It is intended
that Simon Botherway will temporarily assume the role of
Committee Chair following completion of the full year audit
process (in June 2021) until such time as a new non-executive
director is appointed. All members are independent, non-
executive directors. Their qualifications and experience are
set out in the latest Annual Report. Simon Botherway has a
financial background.
The Board will review any determination it makes on a
director’s independence on becoming aware of any new
information that may affect that director’s independence. For
this purpose, directors are required to ensure they immediately
advise Serko of any new or changed relationship that may
affect their independence or result in a conflict of interest.
The Board supports the separation of the role of Chair and
Chief Executive Officer. The current Chair, who was appointed
during the financial year, has been elected by the Board from
the independent directors, in accordance with the terms of
the Board Charter. The Chair’s role is to manage and provide
leadership to the Board and to facilitate the Board’s interface
with the Chief Executive Officer.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Board is conscious of its obligations to ensure that
directors avoid conflicts of interest (both real and perceived)
between their duty to Serko and their own interests. The Board
Charter outlines the Board’s policy on conflicts of interest.
Serko maintains an interests’ register in which relevant
disclosures of interest and securities dealings by the directors
are recorded.
COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary, who is also the General Counsel, is
responsible for supporting the effectiveness of the Board by
ensuring that its policies and procedures are followed and
for coordinating the completion and dispatch of the Board
agendas and papers. The Company Secretary is directly
accountable to the Board, via the Chair, on all governance
matters.
DIVERSITY & INCLUSION
Serko has adopted a Diversity and Inclusion Policy and is
committed to achieving diversity in the skills, attributes and
experience of its Board members, management and staff
across a broad range of criteria (including but not limited to,
culture, gender and age). The Board as a whole is responsible
for overseeing and implementing the Diversity and Inclusion
Policy but has delegated to the Remuneration and Nominations
Committee the responsibility to develop and to recommend
measurable objectives to the Board that are designed to
adhere to Serko’s Diversity and Inclusion Policy. See pages
10-11 of this Report for further information regarding Serko’s
Diversity and Inclusion Policy and practices and the Board’s
assessment of Serko’s progress towards achieving its diversity
objectives.
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Serko ESG report
MARKET DISCLOSURE POLICY
Serko has adopted a Market Disclosure Policy that guides
the company ’s compliance with the continuous disclosure
requirements of the NZX Main Board. In addition, directors and
management consider at each Board meeting whether there
are any issues that have arisen that require disclosure to the
market.
Serko has established a Disclosure Committee whose role it is
to determine whether information is ‘material information’ and
whether the material information is required to be released
to the NZX. The Disclosure Committee comprises the Board
Chair, the Audit and Risk Committee Chair, the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
GOVERNANCE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Serko’s governance charters and policies can be found on the
investor centre of the company ’s website.
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board is responsible for ensuring the integrity of its
financial reporting. The Audit and Risk Committee closely
monitors financial reporting risks in relation to the preparation
of the financial statements. The Audit and Risk Committee,
with the assistance of management, also works to ensure
that the financial statements are founded on a sound system
of risk management and internal control and that the system
is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to
financial reporting risks.
As part of this process, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer are required to state in writing to the Board
that, to the best of their knowledge, the company ’s financial
reports:
•
Present a true and fair view of the company ’s financial
condition and operational results;
•
Are prepared in accordance with the relevant
accounting standards; and
•
Are founded on a sound system of risk management and
internal control that is operating effectively.
NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING
To assist shareholders to make meaningful investment
decisions, in addition to reporting historical statutory financial
information, Serko is committed to providing shareholders
with a balanced and understandable assessment of its
performance, business model, strategic objectives and
REMUNERATION AND NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The primary function of the Remuneration and Nominations
Committee is to oversee remuneration policies and practices
at Serko, oversee management succession planning and
consider the composition of the Board and recommend
candidates to fill Board vacancies as and when they arise.
The Committee is also tasked with annually monitoring and
evaluating the company ’s performance with respect to its
Diversity and Inclusion Policy.
Under the Remuneration and Nominations Committee Charter,
the Committee must be comprised of a minimum of three
members, a majority of whom are independent directors.
All members of the Committee are currently independent
directors. The Chair of the Committee is also required to be
independent.
The current members of the Committee are Claudia Batten
(Chair), Simon Botherway and Clyde McConaghy. It is intended
that Clyde McConaghy will assume the role of Committee Chair
following completion of the full year audit process (in June
2021). All members are independent, non-executive directors.
Their qualifications and experience are set out in the latest
Annual Report.
TAKEOVER RESPONSE GUIDELINES
Serko’s independent directors have received comprehensive
legal advice on their directors’ duties, and the process to
be followed, in the event of a takeover offer. The Board has
formally adopted this advice as the guidelines to be applied in
the event of a takeover offer.
Principle 4
Reporting & Disclosure
The Board should demand
integrity in financial and non-
financial reporting and in the
timeliness and balance of
corporate disclosures.
Serko is committed to the promotion of investor confidence
by ensuring that the trading of company shares takes place
in an efficient, competitive and informed market. The Board
is tasked with ensuring the integrity of financial and non-
financial reporting to shareholders.
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Serko ESG report
receive a portion of their directors’ fees in shares for the first
three months of FY21. This was to assist Serko to manage
expenditure during this challenging period.
The Board has determined to increase the fees payable to
non-executive directors in FY22 to reflect the ongoing time
commitment required by non-executive directors to oversee
the rapid scaling and internationalisation of the business and
to attract a new non-executive director to the Board.
The non-executive directors do not receive any performance-
based remuneration to ensure incentives do not conflict with
non-executive directors’ obligations to bring independent
judgement to matters before the Board. However, it is Serko’s
policy to encourage directors to hold shares in the company.
As detailed in the Annual Report, each director currently holds
shares in Serko.
In 2017, a fixed trading plan (Plan) was established in
accordance with section 260 of the Financial Markets Conduct
Act 2013 to enable non-executive directors to invest a portion
of their annual directors’ fees in Serko shares on a monthly
basis and over a fixed term of three years (Term). The Term
expired on 1 January 2021. Under the Plan, an independent
broker automatically applied the designated fees to the
monthly acquisition of shares on-market during the Term.
Once a non-executive director has entered the Plan, they have
no ability to influence share trading decisions and no ability to
withdraw from the Plan before the end of the Term. Further,
the directors are not permitted to trade any shares acquired
under the Plan for the duration of their tenure as directors of
Serko (except in the event of a takeover). Mr Botherway and
Ms Batten were participants in the Plan until it expired. The
adoption of a new Plan will be considered by the Board when a
new non-executive director has been appointed as part of the
Board’s succession planning process.
In addition to the remuneration detailed above, at the time
of the initial public offering (IPO) in June 2014, the Board
introduced (with the approval of Serko’s existing shareholders)
a loan facility for the independent directors, which enabled
non-executive directors to acquire a specified number of Serko
shares at the time of the IPO (Director Loan Shares). This loan
was initially extended in June 2017 for a further three years
expiring on 30 June 2020. Mr Botherway ’s and Mr McConaghy ’s
loans were subsequently extended until 30 January 2021 and
30 June 2021 respectively. This was owing primarily to the
inability to sell down a portion of the Director Loan Shares
to offset the loan amount, and associated tax obligations,
as a result of the impacts of Covid-19 on the finalisation of
Serko’s financial statements at the time the loans fell due. Mr
Botherway subsequently repaid his loan in November 2020. Mr
McConaghy ’s loan is due for repayment on 30 June 2021.
progress against meeting those objectives at each earnings
announcement and in its full-year reports.
Serko is committed to developing long-term value creation. As
part of this commitment, Serko’s Board is focused on delivering
a sustainable future for its business, people, customers and
communities by doing what is right. To demonstrate this, Serko
has chosen to report against the UN Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs). SDGs are a set of global initiatives set by the
United Nations for everyone to contribute to.
For Serko the SDGs are a way to see which areas of
sustainability it is directly contributing to and how they relate
to a larger vision for positive change. Information about
Serko’s ESG initiatives are set out in this Report. Serko’s ESG
framework remains under development and will continue to be
progressed over time.
Principle 5
Remuneration
The remuneration of directors and
executives should be transparent,
fair and reasonable.
Serko is committed to remunerating its non-executive
directors, executive directors and employees fairly,
transparently and reasonably.
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
In August 2019, Serko’s shareholders approved a total cap of
NZ$450,000 per annum for non-executive directors’ fees for
the purposes of the NZX Listing Rules, providing flexibility
for Serko to appoint an additional non-executive director in
the future. As noted above, the recruitment of a new director
was delayed during 2020 to enable the Board to focus its
attention on overseeing and guiding the business through
the challenging operating environment caused by Covid-19.
However, the Board is now actively searching for a new non-
executive director to join the Board.
The fixed annual fees to apply to all non-executive directors
during FY22, and actual fees paid to non-executive directors
during FY21, are set out in Serko’s latest Annual Report.
In light of the challenging operating environment caused by
Covid-19 and related travel restrictions (which have materially
impacted Serko’s revenues), the non-executive directors
either agreed to take a reduction in their directors’ fees or to
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Serko ESG report
•
A discretionary short-term incentive (STI) may be
offered for permanent employees, at the discretion of
the Chief Executive Officer (or the Board in the Chief
Executive Officer’s and Chief Strategy Officer’s case).
Serko’s STI is performance based, with any STI payment
being conditional on satisfaction of pre-determined
company and individual performance objectives;
•
A discretionary sales/business development incentive
plan (SIP) may be offered to sales and business
development staff, at the discretion of the Chief
Executive Officer. The structure of such incentives
is approved by the Board. The SIP is designed to
incentivise sales and business development staff to
meet or exceed sales/business development targets;
•
A long-term incentive (LTI) may be offered, as approved
by the Board. Serko’s LTI schemes are designed to:
–
Attract and retain key people within the business;
–
Align remuneration with long-term shareholder
value; and
–
Reward the achievement of Serko’s strategies and
business plans. KPIs are used to assess whether pre-
performance hurdles have been met before the Board
authorises the granting of long-term incentives for
the upcoming financial year.
In some cases, post-grant performance hurdles are
also applied to individual LTI grants. Serko operates
long-term incentive schemes that offer participants
a future right to acquire Serko shares in the form
of restricted share units or options. Restricted
share units generally vest within three years after
the allocation date. Options generally vest in four
tranches commencing two years after they are granted,
subject to continued employment. A restricted share
scheme, previously used to incentivise employees,
was grandfathered in July 2019. The last tranche
of restricted shares will vest on 11 March 2022. No
director or employee is permitted to enter into financial
products or arrangements that operate to limit the
economic risk of their vested or unvested entitlements.
In addition, Serko may offer benefits that have a monetary
benefit to employees but which are not considered part of
remuneration.
Each year a review is carried out to benchmark salaries against
the market and remuneration is reviewed accordingly.
The Remuneration and Nominations Committee is responsible
for overseeing the remuneration of the company ’s senior
executives in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer.
The company ’s senior executives are subject to regular
performance reviews. The performance of senior executives
The non-executive directors are entitled to be reimbursed
for all reasonable travel, accommodation and other expenses
incurred by them in connection with their attendance at Board
or shareholder meetings or otherwise in connection with
Serko’s business. These expenses were minimal during the
financial year because of the inability of overseas directors to
travel as a result of Covid-19-related travel restrictions.
Due to Australian legislative requirements, superannuation
is payable to our Australian resident non-executive director
for time dedicated to Serko while working in Australia. No
retirement benefits will be paid to other non-executive
directors on their retirement.
REMUNERATION POLICY
The purpose of Serko’s Remuneration Policy is to outline
the remuneration principles that apply to all directors and
employees to ensure remuneration practices within Serko
are fair and appropriate and there is a clear link between
remuneration and employee performance.
Serko’s Remuneration Policy supports the company to attract
and retain high–calibre people to achieve the company ’s
business objectives and create shareholder value.
Serko’s Remuneration Policy is guided by the principles that
remuneration practice should:
•
Be clearly aligned with Serko’s values, culture and
corporate strategy;
•
Support the attraction, retention and engagement of
employees;
•
Be understood by employees;
•
Be equitable and flexible;
•
Appropriately reflect market conditions and
organisational context;
•
Recognise individual performance and competency,
rewarding individuals for achieving high performance;
and
•
Recognise company performance and the creation of
shareholder value.
The Remuneration Policy is available on the investor section of
the company ’s website and is in the process of being reviewed.
Under Serko’s remuneration framework, remuneration includes
a mix of the following fixed and variable components:
•
Fixed remuneration, which includes base salary
and employer KiwiSaver (or overseas equivalent)
contributions (where relevant);
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Serko ESG report
Principle 6
Risk Management
Directors should have a sound
understanding of the material
risks faced by the issuer and how
to manage them. The Board
should regularly verify that the
issuer has appropriate processes
that identify and manage
potential and material risks.
Serko is committed to proactively and consistently managing
risk to:
•
Enhance and protect Serko’s value by delivering on its
commitments and meeting stakeholders’ expectations;
•
Allow Serko to pursue opportunities in an informed way
and aligned with the Board’s risk appetite; and
•
Ensure a safe and secure environment for Serko people
(employees and contractors), partners and customers.
Serko’s Risk Management Policy is included in Serko’s
Corporate Governance Manual (published on Serko’s website).
Serko has designed and implemented a comprehensive risk
management framework for oversight and management of
financial and non-financial business risks, as well as related
internal compliance systems.
is reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer who meets with
each senior executive to discuss their performance, as
measured against agreed key performance targets (both
financial and non-financial). During the year ended 31 March
2021, performance reviews took place in accordance with that
process.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
The executive directors, Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw, receive
remuneration and other benefits in their respective executive
roles as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Strategy Officer and,
accordingly, do not receive directors’ fees. Their remuneration
packages are set by the Board to reflect the scope and
complexity of each role, with reference to comparative market
data.
Mr Grafton and Mr Shaw ’s remuneration comprises: a fixed
base salary; a short-term incentive up to a maximum target
value of 50% of their base salary; and a long-term incentive up
to a maximum target value of 100% of their base salary. The
total remuneration and value of other benefits earned by, or
paid to, each executive director during, and in respect of, the
financial period ended 31 March 2021 is included in the latest
Annual Report. This remuneration composition will carry
forward into FY22.
Objectives are used to assess whether pre-performance
hurdles are met in relation to the granting of long-term
incentives for the upcoming financial year and for determining
any short-term incentive payable for the current financial year.
The executive directors’ performance is reviewed by the Board
annually. Following the financial period ended 31 March 2021,
performance reviews took place in accordance with that
process.
No termination payments are payable to the executive
directors in the event of serious misconduct.
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Serko ESG report
The Board has ultimate responsibility for Serko’s risk
management and internal control system, setting the
‘tone at the top’ with regards to risk culture. The Audit and
Risk Committee, under delegation from the Board and in
conjunction with management, regularly reports to the Board
on the effectiveness of the company ’s management of its
material business risks and whether the risk management
framework and systems of internal compliance and control
are operating effectively and efficiently in all material
respects. The Audit and Risk Committee conducts at least
quarterly reviews of Serko’s risk management framework,
risk appetite and principal risks, to satisfy itself that the
company ’s approach to risk continues to be sound. This
cadence increased to a monthly review of principal risks by the
Committee for the first quarter of the financial year to actively
monitor and manage the increase in risk presented by Covid-19
and related travel restrictions. Further details on Serko’s risks
and risk management processes are detailed on pages 25-28 of
this Report.
Principle 7
Auditors
The Board should ensure the
quality and independence of the
external audit process.
EXTERNAL AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
Serko has adopted an External Audit Independence Policy that
requires, and sets out the criteria for, the external auditor to
be independent. The Policy recognises the importance of the
Board’s role in facilitating frank dialogue among the Audit and
Risk Committee, the auditor and management.
The Policy prescribes the services that can and cannot be
undertaken by the external auditor, which are designed to
ensure that services provided by Serko’s external auditor are
not perceived as conflicting with its independent role.
The Policy requires that the key audit partner is changed at
least every five years so that no such persons shall be engaged
in an audit of Serko for more than five consecutive years.
As such, the key audit partner is due for rotation during the
2022 financial year. Serko last rotated its audit firm in 2017,
in accordance with this Policy and the NZX Listing Rules. In
addition, three years must expire between the rotation of an
audit partner and that partner’s next engagement by Serko.
The Audit and Risk Committee Charter requires the Committee
to facilitate the continuing independence of the external
auditor by assessing the external auditor’s independence and
qualifications and overseeing and monitoring its performance.
This involves monitoring all aspects of the external audit,
including the appointment of the auditor, the nature and
scope of its audit and reviewing the auditor’s service delivery
plan. In carrying out these responsibilities the Audit and
Risk Committee meets regularly with the auditor without
executive directors or management present, and the key audit
partner has direct contact with the Chair of the Audit and Risk
Committee.
The auditor is restricted in the non-audit work it may perform,
as detailed in Serko’s External Audit Independence Policy. For
further details on the audit fees paid and work undertaken
during the period, refer to the latest Annual Report. The Audit
and Risk Committee regularly monitors the ratio of fees for
audit to non-audit work.
INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION
Serko does not have a dedicated internal auditor, instead
internal controls are managed on a day-to-day basis by the
finance team. Compliance with internal controls is reviewed
annually by Serko’s auditor. The Board and finance team
regularly consider how Serko can improve its internal audit and
risk management practices during Serko’s annual governance
review, quarterly risk reviews, preparation of interim and full-
year financial statements and following Serko’s annual audit.
Principle 8
Shareholder Rights & Relations
The Board should respect the
rights of shareholders and foster
constructive relationships with
shareholders that encourage
them to engage with the issuer.
INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS
Serko is committed to maintaining a full and open dialogue
with its shareholders (and other interested stakeholders).
The company has in place an investor relations programme
to facilitate effective two-way communications with
shareholders.
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Serko ESG report
The aim of the company ’s communications programme is to
provide shareholders with information about the company
and to enable them to actively engage with the company and
exercise their rights as shareholders in an informed manner.
The company facilitates communications with shareholders
through written and electronic communications and by
facilitating shareholder access to directors, management and
the company ’s auditor.
The company provides shareholders with communications
through the following channels:
•
The investor section of the company ’s website;
•
Full-year reporting and half-year results;
•
The annual shareholders’ meeting;
•
Regular disclosures on company performance and news
via stock exchange online disclosure platforms; and
•
Disclosure of presentations provided to analysts and
investors during regular briefings.
Serko’s website is an important part of the company ’s
shareholder communications strategy. Included on the website
is a range of information relevant to shareholders and others
concerning the operation of the company. In addition, this
year, Serko has prepared and published on its website this ESG
Report, which outlines its governance practices.
Shareholders may, at any time, direct questions or requests
for information to directors or management through Serko’s
website or by sending emails to investor.relations@serko.com.
Serko provides shareholders with the option to receive
communications from, and send communications to, the
company and its share registrar electronically. A large number
of Serko shareholders have elected to receive electronic
communications.
SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS
In accordance with the Companies Act 1993, Serko’s
Constitution and the NZX Listing Rules, Serko refers major
decisions that may change the nature of Serko to shareholders
for approval.
Serko conducts voting at its shareholder meetings by way of
polls, reflecting the principle of one share, one vote. Further
information on shareholder voting rights is set out in Serko’s
Constitution.
ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING
Serko’s 2021 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting will be held in
August 2021. The meeting is intended to be conducted as a
hybrid meeting, enabling shareholders to attend in person
(subject to any Covid-19-restrictions) or participate in the
meeting virtually. A hybrid meeting is considered to provide
the broadest opportunity for shareholder engagement with
the company. Shareholders will be given an opportunity at the
meeting to ask questions and comment on relevant matters.
In addition, Serko’s auditor, Deloitte, will be available to answer
any questions about its audit report. A Notice of Meeting will
be sent to shareholders in advance of the meeting.
ADDITIONAL EQUITY CAPITAL
As previously announced, Serko undertook a placement to
raise approximately $47.5 million issue of new shares in Serko
(the Placement). The Placement price of $4.55 per share was
determined via a bookbuild.
The Placement was followed by a non-underwritten Share
Purchase Plan (SPP) of up to approximately $10 million of new
shares to existing shareholders (together with the Placement,
the Capital Raising). Serko subsequently elected to accept
$10 million of oversubscriptions, bringing the total amount of
capital raised under the SPP to $20 million.
The equity raised by the issue of new shares under the Capital
Raising is intended to accelerate the execution of growth
strategies.
Of the approximately 10.4 million shares sold across the
Placement, approximately 1.1 million were issued to new
investors and approximately 9.3 million were issued to existing
shareholders. Serko determined the respective allocations of
investors by applying the following key objectives and criteria:
•
Serko used best efforts to allocate to existing eligible
shareholders, who bid for up to their pro-rata share in
placement shares under the Placement, their full bid;
and
•
For the remaining shares under the Placement, bids
from existing shareholders received preferential
treatment, and a limited number of bids were accepted
by select new investors with investment strategies that
Serko believes are aligned with its business.
As far as Serko is aware, there were no significant exceptions
or deviations from those objectives and criteria. Existing
shareholders who did not participate in the Placement were
able to participate in the SPP.
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Serko ESG report
In particular, the SPP permitted each eligible shareholder to
apply for up to NZ$50,000 / A$46,500 of new shares at an issue
price of $4.55 per share, being the price paid by investors
in the Placement. The issue of shares under the SPP was
undertaken, in New Zealand, pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 4.3.1,
as modified by the Class Waiver and the Serko Waiver (each
as described in the latest Annual Report), and, in Australia,
in accordance with the relief granted under ASIC Instrument
20-0909 (ASIC Instrument) and ASIC Corporations (Share and
Interest Purchase Plans) Instrument 2019/547 as amended by
the ASIC Instrument.
The $10 million SPP closed oversubscribed, receiving strong
shareholder support, with Serko receiving applications
totalling approximately $25 million. As noted above,
Serko elected to accept $20 million of capital via the
SPP. Applications were scaled on a proportionate basis in
accordance with the number of Serko shares held by applicants
on the SPP record date.
The Board determined, having received advice on options for
the structure of the Capital Raise, to undertake the Capital
Raising by way of the Placement and SPP for these reasons:
•
The Placement and SPP could be, and was, sized
and structured in such a way as to enable almost
all shareholders to apply for at least their pro rata
shareholding in Serko;
•
By utilising the increased SPP cap to enable
shareholders to apply for up to NZ$50,000 / A$46,500
worth of shares in the SPP and by electing to accept
$10 million of SPP oversubscriptions, approximately
99% of shareholders (with holdings of up to
approximately 100,000
3
) were able to maintain their
respective pro rata shareholdings. Serko expects that
shareholders with holdings greater than this amount
would likely have been able to participate in the
Placement either directly as an institution or indirectly
through retail broker firms;
•
The SPP enabled smaller shareholders to participate
in the equity raising at the same price as Placement
participants but with the benefit of having a longer
offer period to consider participation.
3 At the time of the capital raising less than 60 shareholders held parcels over 100,000.
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Serko ESG report
RISK
MANAGEMENT
26
Serko ESG report
STRATEGICOPERATIONALFINANCIALEXTERNAL
INHERENT RISKS OF DOING BUSINESS
RISK APPETITE
ARC
1
BIANNUALLY
ONSTRATEGY RISKS
CONTROL AND MITIGATION
PRINCIPAL RISKS
ARC BIANNUALLY
CONTROL/DFA
2
FRAMEWORK
MONTHLY BOARD REVIEW
OPERATIONAL RISKS
PRINCIPAL RISKS
FINANCIAL RISKS
OPERATIONAL EXPOSURES
Zero/Low Tolerance:
O-Strategy, Compliance, Health and
safety risks to be avoided.
RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Serko has designed and implemented a comprehensive risk
management framework for the oversight and management of
financial and non-financial business risks, as well as related
internal compliance systems that are designed to:
•
Optimise the return to, and protect the interests of,
stakeholders;
•
Safeguard the company ’s assets and maintain its
reputation;
•
Improve the company ’s operating performance;
•
Fulfil the company ’s strategic objectives; and
•
Manage the risks associated with Serko’s operations.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Serko Limited is committed to proactively and consistently
managing risk to:
•
Enhance and protect Serko’s value by delivering on our
commitments and meeting stakeholders’ expectations;
•
Allow Serko to pursue opportunities in an informed way
and aligned with the Board’s risk appetite; and
•
Ensure a safe and secure environment for Serko people
(employees and contractors), partners and customers.
Serko’s Risk Management Policy is included in Serko’s
Corporate Governance Manual (published on Serko’s website).
Risk Management
1 Audit and Risk Committee
2 Delegated Financial Authority
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Serko ESG report
HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS
The Board and management have sought to establish leading
practices appropriate for an online, office-based employer
within Serko that promote a safe and healthy working
environment for everyone working in, or interacting with,
Serko’s business. Serko adopted a Health and Safety Policy that
requires Serko’s people to take all practicable steps to provide
a working environment that promotes health and wellbeing,
while minimising the potential for risk, personal injury, ill health
or damage.
The Board reviews health and safety reports at each Board
meeting and oversees a detailed programme of work to ensure
Serko remains compliant with its health and safety obligations
under relevant health and safety legislation. In addition, the
Remuneration and Nominations Committee carries out a
detailed review of health and safety risks and strategy each
quarter.
Serko is focused on the wellbeing and mental health of all
Serko people to support employees to feel and perform at
their best. Serko supports its people with an outsourced
globally accessible Employee Assistance Programme, which
is promoted to encourage usage. In addition, our wellness
programme continued to receive positive feedback from
participants and was reinforced throughout our period of
remote working (during the Covid-19 pandemic) encouraging
personal innovation, connectedness, resilience and personal
support.
Serko ensured rigorous health and safety practices throughout
the pandemic, which included making swift decisions to
close offices, providing personal protective equipment and
encouraging social distancing and high levels of hygiene
practices when offices did reopen. Serko introduced
new heightened levels of communication throughout our
organisation while employees were working from home and
the Board met weekly to monitor associated health and safety
risks. Our Pandemic Policy was reviewed and updated ensuring
the health of our employees, clients and communities. As a
result, we saw strong employee engagement and retention
throughout the year. Enforced work from home practices also
saw a reduction in illness throughout the year. These practices
will carry through to the future, and with offices being able to
reopen we are now evolving lessons learned from Covid-19 to
further improve our flexible working practices to encourage
increased levels of employee wellbeing.
PRINCIPAL BUSINESS RISKS:
Principal business risks for Serko are:
•
Maintaining product integrity through protecting its
intellectual property against competition, protecting
the security of its systems and sensitive data against
cyber attacks and/or accidental disclosure and
ensuring continuity of service;
•
Remaining a leader in corporate travel technology and
not being disrupted through the emergence of new
technology or competition;
•
Achieving a sustainable financial position, while
managing: the effects of Covid-19, expansion into
new markets, unpredictable sales cycles, reliance
on travel management resellers (TMCs) and revenue
concentration among the largest TMC customers;
•
Retaining and attracting the resources and talent
necessary to deliver enhancements and manage
growth; and
•
Non-controllable global geopolitical or environmental
impacts that could affect corporate travel volumes.
Serko has in place mitigation strategies for managing each
of these risks within Board-defined tolerances based on
the approved risk appetite statement. In addition to its
key mitigation strategies, Serko maintains comprehensive
insurance coverage.
As a result of the increased risk ratings for a number of Serko’s
principal risks owing to the material change in operating
environment caused by Covid-19, the Board significantly
increased its monitoring of principal risks during the period to
ensure the increased risks were appropriately managed and
mitigated.
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Serko ESG report
Serko maintains a robust security management program
and its software to be Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standard (PCI DSS) compliant. Serko regularly reviews the
management of its cyber security risks and related systems
and processes, using external parties for independent testing
as appropriate. Serko strives to continually improve these risk
management systems as it scales.
Serko hosts its data in Microsoft Azure data centres in several
geographic locations. All locations have the same security
practices and procedures in place to protect Serko’s and our
customers’ information.
Serko has a global data protection framework and privacy
program in place that is designed to enable management of
personal data in compliance with the regulations in regions
where Serko operates.
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM AND INFORMATION SECURITY
RISKS
As Serko continues to expand into international markets and
rapidly increases the number of customers transacting on our
platform, we must ensure our platform is scalable. We closely
monitor all relevant aspects of the platform to identify areas
that may need to be addressed to ensure future performance
robustness.
As the incidence of cyber attacks increases, Serko is
committed to protecting its customers’ data and has partnered
with industry-leading security vendors to leverage their
platforms and expertise to protect its systems. Serko has a
dedicated Chief Information Security Officer who, along with
the Security Team, is tasked with managing these risks and
ensuring that our processes and software aim to maintain best
practice standards of protection.
Serko takes a risk-based approach to security, which means
tighter security controls are implemented where risks to the
business and our customers is higher. To manage security
risks within Serko’s risk appetite, processes are established for
identification, assessment and treatment of security risks.
Serko Environmental, Social & Governance Report 2021
www.serko.com
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Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
2021 Annual Report
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Serko annual report
We have a vision to reinvent business travel retailing with the world’s rst business travel
marketplace.
To achieve this we’re on a mission to connect the world’s business travellers with the universe
of travel content, providing travel buyers with the content, information and services they need
at every stage of the journey to create a connected trip.
Serko is a leader in online travel booking and expense management for the business travel
market. Zeno is Serko’s next generation travel management application, using intelligent
technology, predictive workows and a global travel marketplace to transform business travel
across the entire journey. Listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange Main Board (NZX:SKO)
and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:SKO). Serko is headquartered in New Zealand, with
oces across Australia, China and the United States.
Visit www.serko.com for more information.
About Serko
Our Purpose
SERKO 2021
ANNUAL REPORT
This Annual Report is dated 19 May 2021 and is signed on behalf of the Board of Directors (Board) of Serko
Limited by Claudia Batten, Chair, and Darrin Grafton, Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
DARRIN GRAFTON
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CLAUDIA BATTEN
CHAIR
3
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
We have a vision to reinvent business travel retailing with the world’s rst business travel
marketplace.
To achieve this we’re on a mission to connect the world’s business travellers with the universe
of travel content, providing travel buyers with the content, information and services they need
at every stage of the journey to create a connected trip.
Serko is a leader in online travel booking and expense management for the business travel
market. Zeno is Serko’s next generation travel management application, using intelligent
technology, predictive workows and a global travel marketplace to transform business travel
across the entire journey. Listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange Main Board (NZX:SKO)
and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:SKO). Serko is headquartered in New Zealand, with
oces across Australia, China and the United States.
Visit www.serko.com for more information.
About Serko
Our Purpose
4
Serko annual report
ffi()-
(
$22.3m
)
$80m
ffi()-()-))
()
)
((
()
ffi()-((
-)
-63%
ffi()--)(--
(
$29.4m
)
$16.9m
ffi()-(
$12.4m
ffi()-)))
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused enormous disruption to international travel
markets and Serko’s business, with revenue from all regions falling sharply during
the 2021 nancial year.
5
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
ffi()-
(
$22.3m
)
$80m
Cash and short-term deposits
increase from $42.4m post net
capital raise of $65m
Decrease in booking
transactions
-63%
Net Loss After Tax
(
$29.4m
)
$16.9m
Total Income
$12.4m
Operating Revenue
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused enormous disruption to international travel
markets and Serko’s business, with revenue from all regions falling sharply during
the 2021 nancial year.
EBITDAF is a Non-GAAP measure representing Earnings Before the deduction of costs relating to Interest, Taxation, Depreciation, Amortisation,
Foreign Currency (Gains)/Losses and Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of cash profitability.
6
Serko annual report
customers. However, just as we have seen in Australasia, we
believe these domestic and intra-regional markets will lead
a broader recovery in travel activity, particularly as mass
vaccination programmes are completed.
A key project to participate in the recovery and begin to realise
our potential in new markets has been the partnership with
Booking Holdings, which includes the supply of the Zeno
platform for Booking.com’s small and medium enterprise (SME)
solution, ‘Booking.com for Business’. As we announced in late
March, we have begun to transition existing Booking.com for
Business customers to the new platform, a process that is due
to finish by the end of July 2021.
The new Booking.com for Business platform is now being
rolled out globally as additional languages and regional content
are added. As previously announced, subject to the recovery
in relevant markets, the partnership is expected to make a
material contribution to revenues in the 2022 financial year.
We are delighted with the progress we have made and the
potential for the company as we transition to a future when
freedom of movement is less constrained.
SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
The Serko Board has exercised judgement on a number
of important areas in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income and Statement of Financial Position and we draw
your attention to the commentary in this Annual Report,
the Financial Statements themselves and the Notes to the
Financial Statements for more detailed explanations.
Covid-19 disruptions to international travel markets saw Total
Income from all sources for the year to 31 March 2021 fall 37%
to $16.9 million from $26.8 million in the prior year.
A 52% fall in Total Operating Revenue to $12.4 million from
$25.9 million in the prior year - due largely to a 53% fall in
Recurring Product Revenues - was partially offset by $3.4
million of Covid-19 subsidies from governments across the
territories in which Serko operates and $1.0 million in Research
and Development grants.
Peak Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR) for
March 2021, a forward-looking indicator of recurring revenue,
was $17.2 million. This was down 37% from $27.5 million in
February 2020 (the pre Covid-19 peak) and up 202% from the
low of $5.7 million in April 2020.
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
The Covid-19 pandemic has caused enormous disruption to
international travel markets and Serko’s business, with revenue
from all regions falling sharply during the 2021 financial
year. However, by the end of the year Serko had experienced
improving travel booking volumes across its core Australasian
business and made good progress positioning the company for
an expected recovery in its Northern Hemisphere markets.
Despite this uncertainty – and thanks to the support of
shareholders who took part in an oversubscribed $67.5 million
capital raise in October 2020 – Serko has strategically chosen
to retain resources and capacity to invest in key growth
initiatives. Consequently, the company is well positioned and
is participating in the recovery of corporate travel markets
around the world.
We occupy a strong market position in Australasia, with most
of our transactions being domestic. As the pandemic has
been contained, these markets have recovered from the near
standstill experienced at the beginning of the financial year.
In April 2020 booking volumes reached a trough, representing
just 11% of the volumes recorded in the same month of 2019 - a
year unaffected by Covid-19 and the benchmark Serko is using
to assess the progress of the recovery.
By the last month of the financial year (March 2021) volumes
had recovered to 73% of the March 2019 volumes and by
April 2021 had risen further to represent 84% of the April
2019 volumes. Importantly, the March result was ahead of
market guidance that our core Australasian markets would be
operating at 40-70% of their pre-Covid-19 activity levels by the
end of our 2021 financial year.
We are pleased with the recovery in booking volumes. But we
recognise the unpredictable nature of this recovery and the
potential for public health conditions in our core markets to
reverse the gains.
Serko has been investing to grow in new markets outside of its
Australasian markets to become a significant global business.
Serko’s business plans in these markets are not contingent on
the revival of long-haul international travel. In excess of 95%
of the revenue opportunities we were pursuing prior to the
pandemic were domestic or intra-regional bookings and the
total addressable market even in recovery remains significant.
Recovery in these Northern Hemisphere markets has been
subdued. Persistent travel restrictions have limited bookings,
while ongoing staff furloughs at our Travel Management
Company (TMC) partners has limited the onboarding of new
CEO and Chair’s letter
7
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Total Operating Expenses increased by 21% to $44.9 million
from $37.1 million in the prior year. This investment included
a net increase of 54 people to 287 full-time equivalent staff
(FTE). Research & Development (R&D) expenditure was
$10.6 million, down 22% from the prior year, reflecting the
reprioritisation of development resources with the onset of
Covid-19. However, the figure still represents a significant
investment into platform development for expansion into new
markets and the delivery of white-label platforms.
The net loss after tax for the year was $29.4 million, wider
than the prior year’s net loss after tax of $9.4 million, with the
fall reflecting the Covid-19 travel disruptions and increased
expenditure. Accordingly, EBITDAF losses increased to $22.3
million from a loss of $6.1 million in the prior year.
Serko is well funded. Cash balances and short-term deposits at
31 March 2021 were $79.9 million, up from $42.4 million in the
prior year, thanks to the capital raise and careful management
of our costs and investment programmes. Net funds received
after capital raising costs were $65 million. Over the 2021
financial year we averaged a monthly cash burn of $2.3 million,
a figure well within the $2 million to $4 million guidance given
in October 2020 during the capital raise. This was revised
from a first half target of less than $2 million average cash
burn per month following Board approval to continue to invest
for growth opportunities, assuming an eventual recovery in
corporate travel.
AUSTRALASIAN MARKET UPDATE
The Covid-19 pandemic and related travel restrictions resulted
in booking volumes beginning to soften in February 2020 with
the trend accelerating precipitously through the following
month to reach a floor in April 2020. However, we have been
encouraged by the steady recovery in recent months.
The recovery in volumes through our New Zealand TMC channel
has outperformed Australia’s, with travel volumes in New
Zealand rebounding strongly in the final month of the financial
year to 138% of March 2019 volumes. This increase was due to
the onboarding of new customers by our TMC partners, while
New Zealand also endured less widespread lockdowns than
Australia.
Reflecting these trends, revenue from New Zealand sources for
the 2021 financial year fell less than Australian revenues. New
Zealand revenue fell 13% to $2.2 million from $2.5 million in the
same period a year ago, while Australian sourced revenues fell
by 59% to $7.5 million from $18.2 million.
By the end of the financial year, Australian TMC volumes had
recovered to 56% of March 2019 travel volumes from a low
in April 2020 when travel volumes were just 11% of the same
month in 2019. With the recent formation of the trans-Tasman
bubble from the end of April 2021 we expect this trend to
continue, although it is reasonable to expect further periodic
short-term lockdowns.
We made further progress in the transition of customers to the
premium Zeno product from Serko Online during the financial
period. Zeno was carrying approximately 45% of transactions
across our platforms for March 2021, up from approximately
25% of transactions for March 2020. Zeno was being used by
58% of corporate customers in Australia and New Zealand for
March 2021, up from 42% for March 2020.
We have been working proactively with our TMC partners to
support their recovery. In some instances, this has required
the amendment of contractual terms and this has adversely
impacted our ability to recognise revenue from contractual
minimums.
The region has made good progress on travel recovery and
with the planned vaccination programme we expect that
corporate travel in the region will make a progressive recovery
throughout the current financial year. Our best estimate is for a
full recovery in the 2023 financial year, although this outlook is
still subject to considerable uncertainty.
What is clear, however, is that risk and cost management are
the key priorities for organisations as they return to travel.
We have introduced a number of product capabilities in
Zeno to address the challenges of post-pandemic business
travel, including detailed airline and hotel safety information,
Covid-19 testing and vaccination requirements and supporting
government contact tracing requirements for new bookings.
GLOBAL EXPANSION UPDATE
Booking.com For Business Update
During the financial year we have invested to scale our Zeno
platform to accommodate the accelerated migration of
Booking.com business customers onto the upgraded ‘Booking.
com for Business’ platform, following successful pilots
conducted throughout 2020.
We have localised the language and user interface to enable
roll out in more than 90 countries and integrated new flight and
rail providers that support a connected trip offering in select
markets.
We are currently seeing an average of over 1,300 SME business
customers activate on the new platform each weekday. Serko
expects this rate of activation to significantly increase as we
progress through the final phases of the migration, which is
due to complete in July 2021.
The migration provides Serko with the opportunity to access
a much larger addressable market as travel activity recovers
over time.
8
Serko annual report
North America Update
North American-sourced income, primarily Expense platform
revenue and US sourced supplier commissions, declined 51% to
$2.4 million from $4.8 million largely due to Covid-19 impacts.
During the 2020 financial year we invested in our Zeno platform
to position us for our continued expansion into North America.
Booking revenue from this market was not significant in the
2021 financial year as TMC onboarding of customers onto the
platform slowed materially and transactions have effectively
ceased due to the lockdown restrictions and corporate
imposed travel restrictions in this market.
We have a clear strategy to grow this market and it rests on the
pillars of building awareness and support among TMC resellers,
lifting our brand profile, reaching out directly to corporates
to use our solutions and the launching of the Zeno expense
platform to broaden the product offer.
Serko has signed an additional five TMC resellers during the
financial year, and post-year end signed an additional reseller
Frosch Travel Group in April 2021. We continue to assist our
resellers to be ready for the return to travel by supporting the
integrations and the migration of additional corporates onto
our platform.
SERKO EXPENSE PLATFORM INITIATIVES
The Serko Expense platform has delivered a more resilient
performance than the travel management platform.
It represents an important diversification from travel
revenues for Serko. Expense revenue, benefitting from fixed
components to pricing, fell 31% to $4 million from $5.8 million,
less sharply than the 52% fall in travel booking revenue.
A key development milestone in the year was the completion
of work to align the user experience of InterplX’s expense
management platform with that of Zeno Expense. We launched
this new Zeno Expense offering in October 2020.
We continue to develop this product to enable integration
within the travel platform offering.
FY22 OUTLOOK
A year on from the widespread imposition of global travel
restrictions, the timing and extent of the travel recovery
remains uncertain. The rate of return to business travel will
vary by region, the type of traveller (SME versus enterprise)
and the type of trip (i.e. domestic, regional, long-haul
international). These multiple factors make predicting the rate
of travel recovery difficult.
Nevertheless, we are seeing trends that favour the adoption of
Serko’s travel and expense management solutions.
TMC resellers are operating with fewer people and this
is creating opportunities for automation and technology
solutions. Corporations are increasingly focused on the costs
and administration of their travel and expense budgets and at
the same time are focused on traveller wellbeing and their ‘duty
of care’ obligations. We are actively assessing these changes
to ensure that we can support the market, our customers and
our growth as the industry recovers.
We are cautiously optimistic that the global vaccination
programmes will enable widespread travel to resume, and we
are continuously looking for new ways to lead the industry in
this recovery. Indeed, we believe our target of achieving $100
million revenue in the mid-term remains achievable but has
been delayed during this Covid-19-affected year.
As noted above, the Booking.com for Business customer
migration is anticipated to have a materially positive impact
on our revenue for the FY22 financial year. However, as we are
only part way through the migration process, and in light of
the uncertainty that remains around global travel trends, it is
not possible to guide the market with any certainty as to the
expected revenue uplift at this time.
As at 30 April 2021, Serko had cash and short-term deposits of
$77.7 million. We are still planning to increase the number of
employees as we scale to capture growth opportunities, but we
continue to target an average monthly cash burn of between $2
million and $4 million per month, to conserve cash reserves.
We believe these cash reserves, at the current rate of cash
burn, will be sufficient to see the company through to cash
flow break even, based on our current strategy. However, we
will maintain our rigorous focus on cash flow throughout the
remainder of the year with ongoing investment continuously
assessed alongside developments in international travel
markets.
We will consider acquisitions and/or investments to assist
Serko to accelerate execution of our strategic priorities, where
it makes sense to do so.
We will also keep investors apprised of material developments
in the market and their impact on Serko, including when
we complete the migration of ‘Booking.com for Business’
customers.
9
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
DARRIN GRAFTONCLAUDIA BATTEN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CHAIR
EXECUTIVE UPDATE
As announced at the time of the interim earnings
announcement, Chief Financial Officer, Susan Putt will
transition out of her permanent role at the end of May 2021,
following completion of the full-year earnings announcement
and audit process. We wish to take this opportunity to
sincerely thank Susan for her contribution during her time
with us. Our process for identifying Susan’s replacement is
progressing well. In the meantime, we have appointed an
interim CFO, Susan Nemeth, to oversee the finance function
during the transitional period.
As a company with strong growth ambitions, we have been
continuing to strengthen our executive leadership team
appointing Sarah Miller as General Counsel and appointing
Rachael Satherley as Chief People Officer during the year.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT
Serko is grateful for the support we have received through
this challenging period. We acknowledge and thank the
governments in the territories we operate for the programmes
and subsidy schemes that have assisted us to retain our people
and continue to invest for the future.
We also thank our dedicated employees who supported the
company and agreed to take a small salary reduction for three
months from May 2020. The team has continued to rise to the
challenges we’ve faced this year, while continuing to make a
huge effort for the company. Their efforts have been nothing
short of exemplary.
The dedication of the Serko team this year has been inspiring.
Despite the significant personal and professional challenges
of Covid-19, the team has chosen to look through the
current travel market turmoil and dedicated themselves to
Serko’s vision of transforming business travel and expense
management.
It is this spirit that saw Serko named the PwC Hi-Tech Company
of the Year where we were praised for the company ’s ethos,
culture and diversity. It is this same commitment that has
underpinned shareholder support for the company and our
inclusion in the benchmark NZX50 index in June 2020.
Signed
10
Serko annual report
STRATEGIC
OVERVIEW
Oer premium,
integrated global
solutions
Expand into new
territories through
strategic alliances and
reach the unserved SME
market
Grow average revenue
per booking (ARPB) by
oering increased
content and moving
customers to Zeno
Grow Customer
Base
Technology
Innovation
Grow ARPB
11
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
GROW CUSTOMER BASE
GROW ARPB
•
Integrated airline and hotel safety and cleanliness information at point of sale to support safer choices for travellers in response to
increased customer demand in a Covid 19-affected world
•
Developed the capability to compare and book complex multi-stop international trips without requiring agent support
•
Committed to and commenced a multi-year program to transform our core technology platform into a highly scalable, global and
open framework
Our focus for FY22:
•
Begin the development of a new Zeno mobile experience to support a frictionless in-trip experience incorporating payment, expense
and itinerary management
•
Introduce environmental impact insights at point of purchase and the ability to carbon offset to drive more sustainable business travel
•
Engage with partners to build the foundations of the program for 3rd party content and service providers to build onto the Zeno
platform
•
Accelerated our development of Zeno as a white-label platform under the Booking.com for Business brand to launch ahead of the
initial program schedule
•
Commenced an upgrade program that will see existing Booking.com for Business customers transitioned to the new Zeno-powered
platform
•
Completed the wholesale migration of customers onto Zeno from a competitor platform at Travel Management Company partners in
Australia and New Zealand
Our focus for FY22:
•
Extend the roll out of the Zeno-powered white-label Booking.com for Business platform into additional regional markets with
localised content and language and optimise the product offering to drive new customer acquisition
•
Develop our pipeline of direct commercial relationships with large, global enterprise customers
•
Increase the scale of our partnership network in North America and drive adoption and market share of Zeno as business travel
resumes
•
Progressed our vision of a connected trip experience, adding the ability for SME customers to book and manage air travel in a self-
service workflow that does not require agent fulfillment
•
Accelerated the adoption of Zeno across the Serko customer base to approximately 45% of transactions (up from 25% at the
beginning of the Financial Year)
•
Implemented the learnings from our partnership with Booking.com to enhance the customer experience to optimise conversion
Our focus for FY22:
•
Bring to market new pre-trip authorisation capability to support the return to travel
•
Explore new ways to commercialise payments and expense reconciliation and pilot channels that open up new market segments for
our expense management solutions
•
Implement new models that enable us to commercialise our investment in airline supply connectivity
We introduced new capabilities to address the needs of post-pandemic business travel
to make travel programs safer, leaner and smarter
The Zeno-powered Booking.com for Business platform began a roll out program in
multiple languages across international markets
We integrated new supply channels that enable us to offer a connected trip offering to
the global SME market on a revenue share basis
12
Serko annual report
Our Products
Zeno is an integrated travel and expense platform that is revolutionising the world of
corporate travel and expense management globally.
Zeno travel
Zeno Travel is an Online Booking Tool (OBT) that is
used by corporate travellers to book ights, trains,
hotels, rental cars and airport transfers in line with
their corporate travel policies.
This provides the oversight and control that travel
managers need to ensure that spend is effectively
managed, with the ease of use and personalised
experience that encourages corporate travellers to
use the OBT and avoid travel program ‘leakage’ to
supplier websites or leisure travel retailers.
Zeno achieves this with an intuitive interface that
makes booking business travel super simple,
intelligent technology that provides personalised
itinerary recommendations based on traveller
preferences and a global marketplace that allows
travellers to connect with preferred suppliers at
every stage of the journey.
Serko generates revenue through corporate
customers paying a booking fee per transaction and
through supplier commission.
Zeno expense
Zeno Expense automates the process of corporate
card and out-of-pocket expense submission,
reconciliation and reimbursement. Employees
capture receipts via the mobile app, or email receipts
directly to Zeno, add a description or cost centre if
needed and submit for approval there and then. To
make it even simpler, Zeno also offers automated
integrations with providers such as Uber for
Business.
Zeno’s intelligent technology proactively identies
and manages out-of-policy claims, preventing
expense claim fraud and dramatically streamlining
the expense administration function.
Zeno also provides managers and nance teams with
a full suite of analysis tools that help them to run their
T&E budgets more effectively, identify problem
areas, and optimise expense policies.
Serko earns revenue through corporate customers
paying a fee per active user or per expense report
submitted.
BOOKING.COM FOR BUSINESS
powered by Zeno
In 2019 Booking Holdings extended its partnership with Serko
to enable Booking.com to resell the Zeno platform
white-labelled under the Booking.com for Business brand,
with a commercial partnership based on a revenue share
model between Booking.com and Serko.
Dedicated teams at both companies worked together to bring
to market an initial product that went live in the UK and
Ireland in May 2020 ahead of a global roll out that began in
early 2021. The platform is now available in local language
versions across more than 90 countries.
The new Booking.com for Business platform powered by Zeno
aims to provide a one-stop-shop for all business travel needs,
helping save time and money and making life easier for
business travellers and their administration teams alike.In
addition to Booking.com accommodation content, we are
continuing to build a global connected trip offer including
ights and rail content in selected countries.
13
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Our Products
Zeno is an integrated travel and expense platform that is revolutionising the world of
corporate travel and expense management globally.
Zeno travel
Zeno Travel is an Online Booking Tool (OBT) that is
used by corporate travellers to book ights, trains,
hotels, rental cars and airport transfers in line with
their corporate travel policies.
This provides the oversight and control that travel
managers need to ensure that spend is effectively
managed, with the ease of use and personalised
experience that encourages corporate travellers to
use the OBT and avoid travel program ‘leakage’ to
supplier websites or leisure travel retailers.
Zeno achieves this with an intuitive interface that
makes booking business travel super simple,
intelligent technology that provides personalised
itinerary recommendations based on traveller
preferences and a global marketplace that allows
travellers to connect with preferred suppliers at
every stage of the journey.
ffi()-(()()((()))(
()
-
((())
)
()
Zeno expense
Zeno Expense automates the process of corporate
card and out-of-pocket expense submission,
reconciliation and reimbursement. Employees
capture receipts via the mobile app, or email receipts
directly to Zeno, add a description or cost centre if
needed and submit for approval there and then. To
make it even simpler, Zeno also offers automated
integrations with providers such as Uber for
Business.
Zeno’s intelligent technology proactively identies
and manages out-of-policy claims, preventing
expense claim fraud and dramatically streamlining
the expense administration function.
Zeno also provides managers and nance teams with
a full suite of analysis tools that help them to run their
T&E budgets more effectively, identify problem
areas, and optimise expense policies.
ffi()-())((()))(()
((()
(())()((()()
(
BOOKING.COM FOR BUSINESS
powered by Zeno
In 2019 Booking Holdings extended its partnership with Serko
to enable Booking.com to resell the Zeno platform
white-labelled under the Booking.com for Business brand,
with a commercial partnership based on a revenue share
model between Booking.com and Serko.
Dedicated teams at both companies worked together to bring
to market an initial product that went live in the UK and
Ireland in May 2020 ahead of a global roll out that began in
early 2021. The platform is now available in local language
versions across more than 90 countries.
The new Booking.com for Business platform powered by Zeno
aims to provide a one-stop-shop for all business travel needs,
helping save time and money and making life easier for
business travellers and their administration teams alike.In
addition to Booking.com accommodation content, we are
continuing to build a global connected trip offer including
ights and rail content in selected countries.
14
Serko annual report
DON'T JUST
RETURN TO
TRAVEL
Come back Safer. Leaner. Smarter.
Zeno is empowering the business travel world to seize the re-set opportunity
to transform travel programs with an intelligent travel management platform
built around the priorities of the new world of travel.
Zeno is now even safer, leaner and smarter than before.
15
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Come back Safer
Zeno helps to prioritise travellers’ safety and supports an organisation's duty
-of-care requirements
Book safe ight and hotel options with condence.
Zeno visually highlights airline and hotel safety measures within the booking ow, making it easy for travellers to
select the safest choice while ensuring alignment with their travel policy.
1
Track travellers at a glance.
The Zeno dashboard visually tracks all current and upcoming trips for a company’s travellers, making it easy to identify
and manage potential risks.
2
Intelligent approval levels.
Zeno supports multi-tier approval work
ows that can be dynamically assigned based on trip parameters. While low-risk
travel (e.g. domestic) can follow standard authorisation process, high-risk or international travel can be congured to
automatically require multiple approvers, such as regional leaders or Human Resource (HR) to minimize risk and ensure
the right people are informed.
3
Come back Leaner
Zeno empowers organisations with an ecient travel program that delivers
heightened cost control without sacricing travellers’ preferences.
Mitigate lost fares with exible online booking and smart credit management.
Zeno makes it easy to change individual itinerary elements before or after tickets are issued* and stores qualifying
cancelled ight purchases as unused ticket credits** that are surfaced within the booking ow, automatically applying
unused tickets and credits for the next booking – reducing the risk of lost fares.
1
Get enhanced control and visibility of travel spend.
Pre-approval of air, hotel and rental car spend gives enhanced visibility and control over total travel spend and allows a
more ecient mode of managing expenses by exception.
2
Connect travellers with a greater selection of booking choices.
Zeno’s multi-source content engine gives travellers greater choice***, pulling content from suppliers directly, as well
as from NDC, GDS and multiple content aggregators. Travellers and bookers can review ights, including ancillary
content, accommodation and transport details the same way they appear on supplier websites, to help make more
informed travel decisions on the spot.
3
Come back Smarter
Zeno supports a more eective travel program that drives adoption and
responds to today's rapidly changing environment.
Personalised travel booking that gets to know travellers’ preferences.
Zeno learns traveller preferences and recommends tailored end-to-end itineraries, with a user-friendly, intuitive
interface and conversational booking ow.
1
Frictionless booking experience.
With Zeno, travellers can easily compare different
ight options with rich content that displays options in the same
format as airline sites. This eliminates the need to check information across multiple sites, leading to more
streamlined bookings.
2
Stay up to date with regulatory requirements.
In a rapidly changing environment, Zeno is continually innovating to support regulatory mandates, such as airline
passenger contact tracing requirements.
3
*Changes and cancellations to bookings are subject to supplier and fare conditions and are only available where supported by the travel management company.
**Flight credit availability is subject to supplier and fare conditions.
***By sourcing content from multiple sources, Zeno provides a greater content selection than online booking tools that source c
ontent from the GDS only.
16
Serko annual report
Claudia Batten
Independent Non-executive Director, Chair, United States/New Zealand
Appointed 30 April 2014, re-elected August 2020
Claudia is based in the United States. She holds an LLB (Hons) and BCA from Victoria University (Wellington). Claudia has been a
founding member of two highly successful entrepreneurial ventures. The first venture was Massive Incorporated, a network for
advertising in video games, where she helped pioneer ‘digital’ as a media buy. Massive was sold to Microsoft in 2006. In 2009 she
co-founded Victors & Spoils (‘V&S’), the first advertising agency built on the principles of crowdsourcing. V&S was majority acquired
by French holding company Havas Worldwide in 2011. Claudia is a strong supporter of the New Zealand start-up scene as an active
mentor and adviser. She is a director of Vista Group and is also the digital adviser to the Board of Westpac New Zealand.
Simon Botherway CFA
Independent Non-executive Director, New Zealand
Appointed 30 April 2014, re-elected August 2018
Simon is based in New Zealand. He is a Chartered Member of the NZ Institute of Directors. He holds a BCom, as well as the US-
based Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. Simon has extensive experience in corporate governance, banking and
investment management. In 2002 Simon co-founded Brook Asset Management and was Chairman from 2004 to 2008. He is also a
past President of the CFA Society of New Zealand and was a member of the CFA Asia-Pacific Advocacy Committee.
Simon was appointed as a member of the Securities Commission in 2009 and chaired the Financial Markets Authority
Establishment Board in 2010. Simon is currently a Guardian of the New Zealand Superannuation Fund.
Clyde McConaghy
Independent Non-executive Director, Australia
Appointed 30 April 2014, re-elected August 2019
Clyde is based in Australia. He holds a BBus (University of South Australia), and an MBA from Cranfield University (UK). Clyde is a
Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. He is the founder of Optima Boards, providing independent director and
advisory services to public, private, family office and charitable entities around the world. Clyde has worked in publishing, media,
online and technology sectors, living in the UK, Germany, China and Australia. He is Chairman of the Board of Chapman Eastway Pty
Limited.
Darrin Grafton
Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Appointed 5 April 2007, elected August 2019
Darrin has more than 30 years’ experience in travel technology and is a recognised industry innovator. He has been responsible
for leading major changes in the corporate travel industry throughout his career and was named one of the top 25 most influential
executives in the travel industry by the BTN Group in 2014.
Darrin has held directorships and senior management positions across various companies, including the Gullivers Travel Group
(listed on the Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges between 2004 and 2006). Darrin has previously been awarded the NZX
Hi-Tech Entrepreneur Award, has been a past finalist for the NZ Hi-Tech Company Leader Award and the EY Entrepreneur of the
Year Award.
He is also a member of the Institute of IT Professionals NZ, the Institute of Directors NZ.
Robert (Bob) Shaw
Executive Director, Chief Strategy Officer & Co-Founder
Appointed 5 April 2007, re-elected August 2018
Since 1987, Bob has been involved in transforming the travel industry, collaborating with the World’s leading airlines, travel agencies
and global distribution systems. He has held a number of directorships and senior management positions in various high-profile
ventures, including Gullivers Travel Group (listed on the Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges between 2004 and 2006) and
Interactive Technologies.
Bob has been a past finalist for the EY Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
He is also a member of the Institute of IT Professionals NZ and the Institute of Directors NZ.
Board of Directors
17
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Tony D’Astolfo
Senior Vice President, NORAM
Tony is a 35-year travel industry veteran, with
rich expertise in travel and technology and a
passion for moving the industry forward. His
career includes senior leadership positions
at Deem, Phocuswright, GroundLink, Sabre/
GetThere and United Airlines. Tony is a long-
time member of GBTA and ACTE and a former
member of the Board of Directors of both ACTE
and WINiT for Women.
Sarah Miller
General Counsel & Company
Secretary
Sarah has over 20 years’ experience leading
in-house legal functions for dual-listed entities,
consulting to a range of companies on capital
markets and M&A transactions, providing
governance advice, and working for major law
firms in New Zealand and the UK. She has been
Serko’s Company Secretary since 2014.
Charlie Nowaczek
Chief Operating Officer (COO)
Charlie has over 25 years’ experience as an
operations executive and management adviser,
specialising in business transformation and
operational excellence. Over the last decade he
has been COO for a number of technology start-
ups in the US and Canada.
Duanne O’Brien
Chief Technology Officer
Duanne is a technology leader with over 25
years’ experience, specialising in building
global enterprise SaaS (software as a service)
platforms. Duanne leads the largest of our global
teams, designing, building and running Serko’s
platforms and products.
Rachael Satherley
Chief People Officer
Rachael has 20 years of experience in people
leadership roles across Europe, North America
and Asia-Pacific most recently with Expedia
Group. She has a passion for unlocking
individual, team and organisational potential
through transformation.
Nick Whitehead
Chief Marketing Officer
Nick has a 20-year track record of
commercialising technology through the
development of effective go-to-market
strategies and leads Serko’s global marketing
and communications function.
Susan Putt
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Susan has over 30 years’ experience working in
New Zealand and has also worked in Australia
and Canada. She is a Chartered Accountant and
Chartered Member of the Institute of Directors.
Susan has worked as CFO, Head of Strategy,
and director for a number of New Zealand
businesses and specialises in working with
high-growth companies. Susan is leaving Serko
on 31 May 2021.
Murray Warner
Head of Australasian Market
Murray has 20 years’ experience working with
cloud software technology, building new sales
and revenue operations. He has previously
held several senior management positions with
Concur Technologies, an SAP company, across
Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America.
Management Team
18
Serko annual report
Corporate Responsibility
Serko aims to be a successful growth company. To
realise this ambition we must do the right thing by our
people, customers, communities and our shareholders.
We aim to achieve this through:
1)
F
ocusing on long-term growth and business
sustainability;
2)
Applying best practice governance and risk
management procedures;
3) Cultivating an inclusive workplace of diverse and
engaged staff; and
4) Enabling environmentally sustainable choices
through technology.
Serko is committed to developing long-term value
creation and making positive improvements in social,
economic and environmental outcomes.
Further information can be found on the investor
centre of Serko’s website.
Serko’s first Environmental, Social and Governance
(ESG) Report was produced in 2018. The United
Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
have been adopted for Serko’s ESG initiatives
to be reported against. Serko’s ESG framework
remains under development and will continue to be
progressed over time.
The SDGs are a set of global initiatives set by the UN
for everyone to contribute to. For Serko, the SDGs
are a way to see which areas of sustainability we are
directly contributing to and how our initiatives relate
to a larger vision for positive change.
The UN SDGs relevant to Serko and our actions are
as follows:
People:
Customers:
Good health and well-being
Health and Safety Policies
Quality education
Training and intern programmes
Industry, innovation and
infrastructure
Industry recognition for innovation
Responsible consumption
and production
Privacy and security policies
Community:
Sustainable cities and
communities
Sponsorships and donations
Climate action
Environmental practices
Gender equality
Diversity and inclusion policies
Decent work and
economic growth
Remuneration policies
Diversity and inclusion policies
Reduced inequalities
19
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
20
Serko annual report
MANAGEMENT
COMMENTARY
Please read the following commentary with the financial statements and the related notes in this report. Some parts of this
commentary include information regarding the plans and strategy for the business and include forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties.
Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements contained in the following commentary. All amounts are presented in New Zealand dollars (NZD), except where indicated.
All references to a year are the financial year ended 31 March, unless otherwise stated.
Non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting practice) measures have been included, as we believe they provide useful information
for readers to assist in understanding Serko’s financial performance. Non-GAAP financial measures do not have standardised
meanings and should not be viewed in isolation or considered as substitutes for measures reported in accordance with New Zealand
Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS). These measures have not been independently audited or
reviewed.
21
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Operating revenue excludes other income, which is primarily grants (refer Note 14 on page 61).
Total income from all sources for the year to 31 March 2021 was down 37% to $16.9 million from
$26.8 million in the prior year due to the effects of Covid-19. Also, operating costs increased,
from the Company continuing to scale for future growth opportunities. Serko recorded a net loss
result after tax of ($29.4 million) against prior year net loss of ($9.4 million). The result includes
non-cash elements of $10.0 million including depreciation, amortisation and share-based
payments up from $4.7 million in the previous year.
Annual total operating revenue fell by $13.5 million (52%) to $12.4 million from $25.9 million in the
prior year, primarily related to Travel platform revenue affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Refer
to further analysis under Income on page 23.
The Company recognised $4.5 million in other income (primarily grants), including $3.4 million in
Covid-19-related subsidies.
Total operating expenses increased by $7.8 million to $44.9 million from $37.1 million in the prior
year. Refer to further analysis under Operating Expenses on page 30.
Foreign exchange gains/(losses) moved from a gain of $0.7 million in the prior year to a loss of
($1.3 million).
BUSINESS RESULTS
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Revenue12,420 25,869 (13,449)-52%
Other income4,476 922 3,554 385%
Total income16,896 26,791 (9,895)-37%
Operating expenses (excluding foreign
exchange)
(44,854)(37,092)(7,762)-21%
Percentage of operating revenue-361%-143%
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)(1,337)718 (2,055)-286%
Net finance (expense)/income247 257 (10)-4%
Net (loss) before tax(29,048)(9,326)(19,722)-211%
Percentage of operating revenue-234%-36%
Income tax benefit (expense)(341)(38)(303)-797%
Net (loss) after tax(29,389)(9,364)(20,025)-214%
Percentage of operating revenue-237%-36%
(
$29.4m
)
NET LOSS AFTER TAX
22
Serko annual report
EBITDAF is a Non-GAAP measure representing Earnings Before the deduction of costs relating to Interest,
Taxation, Depreciation, Amortisation, Foreign Currency (Gains)/Losses and Fair value remeasurement of
contingent consideration. Serko uses this as a useful indicator of cash profitability.
EBITDAF declined by $16.2 million from a loss of ($6.1 million) to a loss of ($22.3 million).
Depreciation and amortisation increased by $2.5 million over the prior year. Depreciation
includes of right-of-use assets (leased premises) under IFRS-16 (
Leases) adoption of $1.1 million
(FY20 $1 million).
Movements from foreign exchange rates resulted in losses of $1.3 million for the year compared
to gains of $0.7 million in the prior year. No fair value adjustments affected profit for the current
year.
EBITDAF
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Net (loss) after tax
(29,389)(9,364)(20,025)-214%
Deduct: net interest and dividend
income
(247)(257)10 -4%
Add back: income tax3 41 38 303 797%
Add back: depreciation and
amortisation
5,633 3,156 2,477 78%
Add back: net foreign exchange (gains)/
losses
1,337 (718)2,055 -286%
Add back: Fair value remeasurement
of contingent consideration
- 1,056 (1,056)-100%
EBITDAF (loss)(22,325)(6,089)(16,236)-267%
Percentage of operating revenue-180%-24%
(
$22.3m
)
EBITDAF LOSS
23
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Travel platform revenue fell by 61% for the year to $6.4 million from $16.3 million.
Serko Expense revenue, benefitting from fixed components to pricing, fell 31% to $4.0 million
from $5.8 million, less sharply than the 61% fall in travel platform revenue.
Supplier commissions revenue declined by $0.9 million (62%) to $0.5 million from $1.4 million.
Services revenue declined to $1.1 million from $1.8 million in the prior year due to the prioritsation
of the launch of the Booking.com for Business platform. Other revenues declined marginally to
$0.4 million, compared to $0.5m for the prior year.
Recurring product revenue was down 53% to $11.3 million from $24 million on the prior year, due
to Covid-19. Recurring revenue as a percentage of total revenue declined to 91%, from the prior
year comparative of 93%. Total income including grants was down 37% to $16.9 million, from
$26.8 million in the prior year.
INCOME
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Travel platform booking revenue6,354 16,307(9,953)-61%
Expense platform revenue3,997 5,831(1,834)-31%
Supplier commissions revenue538 1,427(889)-62%
Other revenues386 485(99)-20%
Recurring product revenue11,275 24,050 (12,775)-53%
Percentage of operating revenue91%93%
Services revenue1,145 1,819(674)-37%
Total revenue12,420 25,869 (13,449)-52%
Other income4,4769223,554 385%
Total income16,896 26,791 (9,895)-37%
Recurring product revenue (a Non-GAAP measure) is the revenue derived from transactions and usage of
Serko products by contracted customers. It excludes services revenue.
Total revenue is operating revenue excluding grants and finance income, while total income includes grants.
Other income includes grants of $4.4 million, of which $3.4 million related to Covid-19 subsidies in New
Zealand, Australia and the US.
52%
TOTAL REVENUE
DECREASE
TOTAL INCOME
37%
DECREASE
24
Serko annual report
In the fourth quarter of the 2020 financial year, the Covid-19 pandemic became widespread, significantly affecting booking volumes
and materially impacting Serko’s performance over the 2021 financial year. Responses to the pandemic worldwide, including
lockdowns and the suspension of all non-essential travel, has had a material adverse effect on booking transactions made on Serko’s
online travel booking platforms, which generate the majority of Serko’s revenue.
Clear evidence of a pattern of declining booking activity became apparent in mid-February 2020 and this was followed by a
precipitous decline in March 2020 as lockdown measures were implemented. Travel volumes have slowly recovered over the year.
From the lowest point during the financial year in April 2020 at 11% of the prior year month, monthly booking volumes have recovered
to 73% in the month of March 2021. The majority of the booking volumes have come from the Australasian region, with different
recovery rates between New Zealand and Australia due to timing and resumption of travel, as well as continued onboarding of new
TMC customers (refer to graph below). As a comparator New Zealand bookings are 149% versus 62% for Australia in March 2021. Total
travel booking transactions for the 2021 financial year fell 63% against the 2020 financial year.*
Under IFRS-15 (Revenue from Contracts) Serko records revenue from its portfolio of contracts with reference to actual transactions,
forecast transactions and minimum contracted commitments. With Covid-19 impacting the entire travel industry, Serko has agreed
to a number of changes to contracts, including changes to schedules of contracted minimum revenue. This has had the effect of
reducing the revenue that Serko recorded in the current year.
Serko had 72 Travel Management resellers using the platform during the year, including Booking.com. The number of business
customers using the travel booking platforms fell with Covid-19 from 7,759 in FY20 to a low of 1,725 for the month of April 2020.
Total business customers using the platform during the year has grown to 9,104 for FY21, including SMEs that had commenced the
migration process with the Booking.com platform since this was opened up on 24 March 2021, eight days before year end.
*As of March 2021, Serko has begun benchmarking current transaction volumes to 2019 volumes (in addition to 2020 volumes) as we believe this
provides a more meaningful indication of the resumption of travel by business travellers. This is as a result of Covid-19-related travel restrictions
beginning to materially impact Serko’s transaction volumes from mid-March 2020. For completeness, total Australasian transaction volumes
exceeded 131% of March 2020 volumes (NZ: 211%, AUS: 116%), when Covid-19-related border closures started materially impacting Serko’s
transaction bookings.
Australasia Transactions as % of Prior Year*
150%
100%
50%
0%
Apr 2020Mar 2021
New Zealand TMCs
Total Australasian Transactions
Australian TMCs
25
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
While the number of Booking.com businesses that have used the platform is rapidly increasing, the number of business customers
that completed a booking during that period was lower at 6,904 of the 9,104, due to these businesses using the search functionality
without yet completing a booking. Thus revenue will lag the migration phases. The migration process is expected to be completed in
July 2021. Serko anticipates significant volumes of SMEs to migrate during the remaining phases of the migration and for the related
income to be material.
We continue to have customers transition to Zeno, Serko’s premium travel booking tool launched in 2018. As of 31 March 2021, Zeno
was carrying approximately 45% of transactions across our platforms at the end of the financial year, up from approximately 25% of
transactions at the beginning of the year. Zeno is being used by 58% of the corporate TMC customers, up from 42% at the beginning
of the financial year.
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Australia7,520 18,218(10,698)-59%
New Zealand2,154 2,465(311)-13%
North America2,369 4,823(2,454)-51%
Other377 36314 4%
Revenue12,420 25,869 (13,449)-52%
Serko earned 61% (FY20: 70%) of revenue from Australia and 17% (FY20: 10%) from New Zealand sources, with New Zealand-
sourced income down 13% and Australian-sourced income down 59% over the prior year. The portion of income from New Zealand
has increased primarily with the onboarding of new TMC customers. Both Australia and New Zealand have been adversely affected
by Covid-19 travel restrictions. While the travel market is expected to be impacted for a period, Serko expects the Australasian
domestic and trans-Tasman market to recover progressively to reach pre-Covid levels by the end of FY23 with vaccine programmes
currently rolling out.
The portion of North American income has also declined, and primarily represents Expense platform revenue and North American-
based supplier commissions. Within North America, TMC onboarding and customer trials had commenced prior to Covid-19, with live
bookings being made. However, transactions and further onboarding have been delayed with lockdown restrictions in this market.
Serko has signed five new TMCs in FY21 with another large group, Frosch Travel Group signed in April 2021. As this market returns to
travel, with vaccination programmes currently rolling out across North America, Serko expects revenue from this market through
TMCs to increase.
REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY
26
Serko annual report
HOW SERKO MAKES MONEY
Serko’s main source of revenue is Travel platform revenue from Serko Online and Zeno.
Travel platform revenue is made up of transaction fees, ancillary service fees and contracted minimum payments (where applicable)
and is stated net of volume-related rebates and discounts.
Serko also earns commission income on a portion of bookings direct when corporates opt to book Serko-sourced hotel and other
traveller-related services. Serko is paid directly from the suppliers of these services, therefore income from this source through its
platforms is included in supplier commissions. The Booking.com for Business platform provided in partnership with Booking.com is
a free service with Booking.com receiving commissions from suppliers. The commissions earned through this platform will be split
and recognised under supplier commissions.
Serko also earns income from its expense management platform Serko Expense, which allows registered users of corporate
customers to process travel and expense claims for accounting and reimbursement. Revenues are derived from a combination of
fees for active users, registered users and reports processed.
Other revenue includes income from Serko Mobile licence fees and other miscellaneous revenues.
Services revenue is derived from installation service and customised software development undertaken on behalf of the TMCs.
It also includes the fees charged to develop connections to third party systems wanting to integrate with Serko’s platforms. The basis
of charging can vary depending on the contractual terms with the customer, which may specify time and materials, capped or fixed
pricing.
Other income historically has been primarily government grants for research and development projects and international growth
grants. However, for FY21, Serko has received government grants related to Covid-19 subsidies amounting to $3.4 million. With the
change of R&D grants to a tax credit regime, Serko will no longer receive R&D grants in future years.
Corporate traveller
makes a booking via
Serko Online/Zeno
Corporate traveller
books a hotel, car or taxi
via Serko Online/Zeno
Corporate traveller
downloads and uses
Serko Mobile
Corporate traveller
submits receipts using
Serko Expense/Zeno
Monthly
user fee
$
Mobile
subscriptions
$
Supplier
commissions
$
Booking &
other fees
$
27
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
1 Booking volumes are total volumes and include Offline and Custom Bookings, which can be either bundled into a price per Online booking or at a
reduced rate, as these are primarily automated bookings but processed through the booking tool.
2
Peak ATMR is a Non-GAAP measure representing Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR). Serko uses this as a useful indicator of
future recurring revenues from Serko products. It is based on the monthly transactions and average revenue per booking (for its Travel platform
revenue) and monthly user charges (for its Expense platform revenue) annualised. Peak ATMR occurred in February 2020 and in March 2021 for
FY21.
Revenue trend
$15m
2018201920202021
$18.4m
$26m
$17.2m
$27.5m
Travel platform booking trend
over the last 9 years
FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21
Booking trend
1
Year-on-year movement
Peak ATMR
2
3m
2m
1m
0m
4m
Online bookings
Other and custom bookings
FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21
$30m
$15m
$10m
$5m
$0m
$20m
$25m
Travel platform
Expense platform
Suplier commissions and other
Services
41%
6%
37%
28
Serko annual report
ACTIVITY
Travel platform bookings decreased 63% over the prior year and were Covid-19 impacted. Total
travel bookings during FY21 were 1.57 million, down from 4.22million. Total travel bookings
include 0.28 million Offline bookings (system automated bookings) that don’t contribute
significantly to revenue or are bundled into the ‘Online’ booking rate. Online bookings for the year
were 1.29 million with a 65% decline.
Serko is currently expanding into Northern Hemisphere markets. However, these regions did
not make a significant contribution to volumes in FY21 while these markets were in market
development and trial stages and Covid-19 had a major effect on the overall market. Once travel
does start to increase in these markets, Serko is expecting to gain volume both from its TMC
resellers, as well as its recently launched Booking.com for Business (powered by Zeno) platform.
ARPB for recurring revenue (total recurring revenue divided by Online bookings) at $8.76
improved by 36% from $6.46 in the prior year as Expense platform revenue was not as adversely
affected as Travel platform revenue. Average Revenue Per Booking (ARPB) for travel-related
revenue (Travel platform and supplier commissions) increased during the year by 12% to $5.36
from $4.76 based on Online bookings and was largely related to increases in pricing for the Zeno
platform.
Peak Annualised Transactional Monthly Revenue (ATMR), a useful indicator of recurring revenue
from Serko products, fell from a preCovid-19 peak of $27.5 million in February 2020 to $17.2
million as of March 2021. However, this improved compared to the beginning of the year with
ATMR at the end of March 2020 of $15 million based on the drop in transactions that occurred in
the month following the impact of Covid-19.
TRAVEL PLATFORM
BOOKINGS
63%
DECREASE
ARPB
INCREASE
36%
DECREASE
PEAK ATMR
37%
29
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling and marketing expenses comprise all the direct costs of sales that are not people or salary related.
Remuneration and benefits are the total costs of employees and contractors engaged within the business
during the financial year, including gross salary, additional payroll taxes, superannuation and KiwiSaver,
bonuses, commissions and the value of any share-based remuneration or awards.
Other administration expenses include insurance, listed market costs, recruitment, training, travel and other
miscellaneous office costs.
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Marketing expenses1,054 1,469 (415)-28%
Third party connection costs535 885 (350)-40%
Other selling costs467 635 (168)-26%
Total selling and marketing expenses2,056 2,989 (933)-31%
Hosting expenses2,710 3,362 (652)-19%
Employee renumeration25,083 17,161 7,922 46%
Contribution to pension plans880 662 218 33%
Share-based payment expenses3,184 959 2,225 232%
Other remuneration and benefits380 637 (257)-40%
Total remuneration and benefits29,527 19,419 10,108 52%
Auditor remuneration and other
assurance fees
171 153 18 12%
Directors’ fees402 357 45 13%
Movement of expected credit loss
allowance on receivables
(19)229 (248)-108%
Bad debts written off63 8 55 688%
Rental and operating lease expenses102 83 19 23%
Professional fees851 1,571 (720)-46%
Computer licences1,148 925 223 24%
Other administration expenses2,210 3,784 (1,574)-42%
Total administration expenses4,928 7,110 (2,182)-31%
Amortisation of intangibles3,909 1,705 2,204 129%
Depreciation1,724 1,451 273 19%
Total amortisation and depreciation5,633 3,156 2,477 78%
Fair value remeasurement on
contingent consideration
-1,056 (1,056)-100%
Total operating expenses excluding
foreign exchange gains/(losses)
44,854 37,092 7,762 21%
Percentage of operating revenue361%143%
OPERATING EXPENSES
INCREASE
21%
30
Serko annual report
Total operating expenses were up 21%, or $7.8 million, from the prior year to $44.9 million, primarily owing to increases in
remuneration and benefits as Serko expands its operations, as well as increased amortisation and depreciation.
Selling and marketing expenses declined to $2.1 million from $3.0 million in the prior year primarily owing to declining volumes and
cost saving initiatives.
Hosting costs at $2.7 million decreased 19% primarily with the booking volume decreases of 63% during the year. However, there is
a base level of costs to support the business, as well as investment into infrastructure improvements to increase speed and ensure
stability of the product in advance of increased volumes expected with the Booking.com customer transition.
Remuneration and benefits (R&B) increased by $10.1 million to $29.5 million owing to the increased head count of 54 from 233 full-
time equivalent (FTE) to 287 FTE as at 31 March 2021. No short-term incentives were included in the prior year. For FY21 an accrual
has been made for $1.9 million. Share-based payments of $3.2 million related to employee share-based payments and options (long-
term incentives) for 2021, compared to $1 million in the prior year. This increase in non-cash share-based payments was primarily due
to expanding the long-term incentive scheme to more people to retain staff while the organisation undertook cost saving measures,
including temporarily reducing salaries and not paying FY20 short-term incentives. Serko is planning on hiring additional staff as it
expands, however, owing to Covid-19 uncertainty, the rate of additional hiring will be subject to a recovery in travel revenues.
Administration costs at $4.9 million were down from $7.1 million on the prior year due to decreased discretionary spend as part of
cost saving initiatives.
31
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Total R&D costs (including amounts
capitalised)
10,633 13,606 (2,973)-22%
Percentage of operating revenue86%53%
Less: capitalised product development
costs
(7,231)(11,013)3,782 -34%
Percentage R&D costs68%81%
Research costs (excluding
amortisation of amounts previously
capitalised)
3,402 2,593 809 31%
Less: Government grants for R&D(930)(683)(247)36%
Add: Amortisation of capitalised
development costs and intellectual
property
3,909 1,705 2,204 129%
Net product development costs6,381 3,615 2,766 77%
Percentage of operating revenue51%14%
Serko has capitalised less development costs for FY21 than in FY20, at $7.2 million compared
to $11.0 million in FY20. Total R&D at $10.6 million was 86% of net operating income compared
to 53% in the prior year. With the onset of Covid-19, development resources were deployed into
managing the platform costs due to reduced booking volumes and then the management of the
platform as transactions continued to scale up. While there remains considerable uncertainty as
to the future operating environment, Serko remains of the view that the capitalised portions for
the current year and the remaining prior year intangibles will produce an acceptable commercial
return in the future.
Continued investment in the Travel platforms for Northern Hemisphere expansion, as well as the
further development of the Serko Expense platform, will see Serko continue in a development
phase for the next financial year as the products continue to be localised for each market.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) COSTS
Research & Development (R&D) costs is a Non-GAAP measure representing the internal and external
costs related to R&D that have been included in operating costs and capitalised as computer software
development during the period. Research expenditure includes all reasonable expenditure associated with
R&D activities that does not give rise to intangible assets. R&D expenses include employee and contractor
remuneration related to these activities. It also covers research expenditure defined by NZ IAS 38.
R&D COSTS
22%
DECREASE
32
Serko annual report
Serko’s staff numbers increased by a net 54 during the year moving to 287 from 233 full-time
equivalent (FTE) staff at the end of 2020. Head count was 289 with 172 staff based in New
Zealand, 20 in Australia, 54 in China and 43 in the US. The increase in staff is primarily in product
development and reflects the investment Serko is making in its product to service the Northern
Hemisphere markets. Post year-end staff numbers have increased to 292.
EMPLOYEES AND AVERAGE REVENUE PER FTE
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
Product development and maintenance193 146 47 32%
Sales and marketing16 18 (2)-11%
Customer support48 52 (4)-8%
Administration30 17 13 76%
Total employee numbers at end of the
year (FTE)
287 233 54 23%
Average revenue per FTE (NZD $000)67 121 (54)-45%
FTE
INCREASE
23%
33
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Receipts from customers decreased by 30% over the year from $22.3 million to $15.5 million.
Other operating cash outflows increased by $11.1 million to $37.9 million mainly owing to
increased payments to employees and suppliers. Net operating cash outflows for the year were
$18.0 million.
Investing cash flows, which include cash outflows for property, plant and equipment and
intangibles, reflecting capitalised internal development, were $7.8 million. Also included in
investing cash flows are the short-term deposits of $45 million as at 31 March 2021.
Financing cash flows. which include a capital raise to fund expansion, resulted in a net $65 million
contribution to cash balances. Lease liabilities recorded under finance activities were $1.3
million.
Cash balances and short-term deposits increased to 89% as at 31 March 2021, from $42.4 million
to $79.9 million. Excluding funds from the capital raise, net cash burn for the year was $27.4
million, an average of $2.3 million per month.
Prior to the capital raise, Serko targeted an average cash burn of $2 million per month. The
first-half cash burn was $1.8 million average per month. Following the capital raise, the Board
determined to continue to invest in scaling the business and the targeted cash burn was
increased to between $2 million and $4 million per month on average. The second-half cash
burn, excluding net funds from the capital raise, was $2.8 million average per month.
CASH FLOWS
Year ended 31 March20212020Change%
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Receipts from customers15,542 22,318 (6,776)-30%
Grant income receipts4,280 649 3,631 559%
Other operating cash flows(37,864)(26,756)(11,108)42%
Total cash flows from operating
activities
(18,042)(3,789)(14,253)376%
Investing cash flows(52,790)(11,812)(40,978)347%
Financing cash flows63,927 42,273 21,654 51%
Total net cash flows(6,905)26,672 (33,577)-126%
Net foreign exchange differences(567)(13)(554)4262%
Closing cash and cash equivalents
balances
34,919 42,391 (7,472)-18%
Short-term deposits45,000 -45,000 n /a
Cash and short-term deposits79,919 42,391 37,528 89%
CASH AND SHORT
TERM DEPOSITS
INCREASE
89%
34
Serko annual report
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
35
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
CONTENTS
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income36
Consolidated statement of changes in equity37
Consolidated statement of financial position38
Consolidated statement of cash flows39
Notes to the financial statements40-73
Independent auditor’s report74-77
The directors of Serko Limited are pleased to present the
financial statements for Serko Limited and its subsidiaries (the
Group) for the year ended 31 March 2021 to shareholders.
The directors are responsible for presenting financial
statements in accordance with New Zealand law and generally
accepted accounting practice, which fairly present the
financial position of the group as at 31 March 2021 and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the year ended on
that date.
The directors consider the financial statements of the Group
have been prepared using accounting policies that have been
consistently applied and supported by reasonable judgements
and estimates and that all relevant financial reporting and
accounting standards have been followed.
The directors believe that proper accounting records
have been kept that enable, with reasonable accuracy, the
determination of the financial position of the Group and
facilitate compliance of the financial statements with the
Companies Act 1993, NZX Listing Rules, Financial Reporting
Act 2013 and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
The directors consider they have taken adequate steps to
safeguard the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect
fraud and other irregularities. Internal control procedures
are also considered to be sufficient to provide a reasonable
assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the financial
statements.
The financial statements are signed on behalf of the Board of
Directors 19 May 2021 by:
DARRIN GRAFTONCLAUDIA BATTEN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CHAIR
36
Serko annual report
Notes20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
(Restated)
Revenue4 12,42025,869
Other income4 4,476922
Total income16,89626,791
Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses(2,056)(2,989)
Hosting expenses(2,710)(3,362)
Remuneration and benefits(29,527)(19,419)
Administration expenses(4,928)(7,110)
Amortisation and depreciation(5,633)(3,156)
Fair value remeasurement on contingent consideration-(1,056)
Total operating expenses before foreign exchange gains/(losses)5 (44,854)(37,092)
Foreign exchange (losses)/gains – net(1,337)718
Finance income5 38041 9
Finance expenses5 (133)(162)
Loss before income tax(29,048)(9,326)
Income tax expense6 (341)(38)
Net loss attributable to the shareholders of the company(29,389)(9,364)
Movement in foreign currency reserve43(11)
Total comprehensive loss for the year(29,346)(9,375)
Earnings per share
Basic profit per share17 (0.30)(0.11)
Diluted profit per share17 (0.29)(0.11)
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
For the year ended 31 March 2021
37
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes
Share
capital
Share-based
payment
reserve
Foreign
currency
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Total
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Balance as at 1 April 202087,7512,374(222)(26,119)63,784
Net loss for the year---(29,389)(29,389)
Other comprehensive income*--43-43
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year--43(29,389)(29,346)
Transactions with owners
Issue of share capital16 67,500---67,500
Cost of equity issued16 (2,541)---(2,541)
Equity-settled share-based payments16 6841,807--2,491
Shares vested from employees via Restricted
Share Plan
16 -391--391
Shares forfeited from employees via Restricted
Share Plan
16 -(13)--(13)
Non-executive directors settlement of non-
recourse loan
16 303(50)--253
Issue of shares in respect of director services16 9---9
Balance as at 31 March 2021153,7064,509(179)(55,508)102,528
Balance as at 1 April 2019 40,993 1,885 (211) (16,432) 26,235
Net loss for the year - - - (9,364) (9,364)
Adjustment on adoption of new IFRS16 - - - (323) (323)
Other comprehensive loss* - - (11) - (11)
Total comprehensive loss for the year - - (11) (9,687) (9,698)
Transactions with owners
Issue of share capital 45,000 - - - 45,000
Cost of equity issued16 (1,793) - - - (1,793)
Equity-settled share-based payments16 427 526 - - 953
Shares allocated to employees via Restricted
Share Plan
16 - 23 - - 23
Shares forfeited from employees via Restricted
Share Plan
16 - (17) - - (17)
Shares issued in respect of InterplX acquisition16 2,881 - - - 2,881
Non-executive directors settlement of non-
recourse loan
16 243 (43) - - 200
Balance as at 31 March 2020 87,751 2,374 (222) (26,119) 63,784
*Items in other comprehensive income may be reclassified to the income statement and are shown net of tax.
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
For the year ended 31 March 2021
38
Serko annual report
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors, who authorise these financial statements for issue on 19 May 2021
Notes20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Current assets
Cash at bank and on hand11 34,91942,391
Short-term deposits11 45,000-
Receivables7 5,3936,578
Income tax receivable784
Derivative financial instruments8 -557
Total current assets85,31949,610
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment9 2,5693,382
Intangible assets 10 23,30420,110
Deferred tax asset6 117250
Total non-current assets25,99023,742
Total assets111,30973,352
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables12 7,1427,073
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings15 6258
Lease liabilities13 1,0171,280
Derivative financial instruments8 142-
Total current liabilities8,3638,411
Non-current liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings15 2892
Lease liabilities13 3901,065
Total non-current liabilities4181,157
Total liabilities8,7819,568
Equity
Share capital16 153,70687,751
Share-based payment reserve16 4,5092,374
Foreign currency reserve(179)(222)
Accumulated losses(55,508)(26,119)
Total equity102,52863,784
Total equity and liabilities111,30973,352
As at 31 March 2021
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
DARRIN GRAFTON
CLAUDIA BATTEN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERCHAIR
39
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers15,54222,318
Interest received34941 8
Receipts from government grants - Covid-19 subsidies3,268-
Receipts from grants1,012649
Taxation paid(253)(529)
Payments to suppliers and employees(38,406)(26,275)
Interest payments(87)(126)
Net GST refunded /(paid)533(244)
Net cash flows used in operating activities20 (18,042)(3,789)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(559)(794)
Capitalised development costs and other intangible assets(7,231)(11,018)
Short-term deposits(45,000)-
Net cash flows used in investing activities(52,790)(11,812)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of ordinary shares67,54445,000
Cost of new share issue(2,541)(1,793)
Payment of lease liabilities(1,266)(1,080)
Non-executive directors non-recourse loan 250200
Net repayment of loans(60)(54)
Net cash flows from financing activities63,92742,273
Net (decrease)/increase in total cash(6,905)26,672
Net foreign exchange difference(567)(13)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period42,39115,732
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period34,91942,391
Cash and cash equivalents comprises the following:
Cash at bank and on hand11 34,91942,391
34,91942,391
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
For the year ended 31 March 2021
40
Serko annual report
For the year ended 31 March 2021
In reaching their conclusion the Board has considered the
following factors:
•
Cash reserves (Cash at bank and Term Deposits) at 31
March 2021 of $79.9 million provides a sufficient level of
headroom to help support the business for at least the
next 12 months;
•
Serko completed an oversubscribed capital raise in
October 2020 of $67.5 million ($65 million net of costs)
to continue to invest for future growth opportunities
and is targeting an average cash burn between $2
million and $4 million per month for FY22;
•
Serko has identified cost saving initiatives to manage
its cash burn should revenue be less than forecast for
FY22;
•
Four-year forecasts have been prepared that forecast
a return to profitability within its cash reserves for the
current planned and approved investments; and
•
The Board has made due enquiry into the
appropriateness of the assumptions underlying the
budgetary forecasts.
c) Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with NZ GAAP. They comply with New Zealand
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards
(NZ IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Standards,
as appropriate for profit-oriented entities.
d) Application of new and revised standards,
amendments and interpretations
There are no new revised or amended IFRS Standards that
are applicable to the Group for the year. The accounting
policies adopted are consistent with the prior year.
e)
B
asis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the
financial statements of Serko Limited and its subsidiaries
as at and for the year ended 31 March each year.
Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has
rights, to variable returns from its involvement with
1 CORPORATE INFORMATION
The financial statements of Serko Limited (‘the Company ’
or ‘Serko’) and subsidiaries (‘the Group’) were authorised for
issue in accordance with a Board resolution.
The Company is a limited liability company domiciled and
incorporated in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993
and is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and
the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as an ASX Foreign
Exempt Listing. Its registered office is at Unit 14d, 125 The
Strand, Parnell, Auckland.
The Group is involved in the provision of computer
software solutions for corporate travel. The Group is
headquartered in Auckland, New Zealand.
2
S
UMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation
of these consolidated financial statements are set out in
the respective notes and in this note. These policies have
been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless
otherwise stated.
a)
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting practice
in New Zealand (NZ GAAP) and the requirements of
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial
statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis,
modified by the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities
as identified in specific accounting policies.
The financial statements are presented in New Zealand
dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
dollars unless stated otherwise.
The financial statements provide comparative information
in respect of the previous period.
b) Going concern
The Board has carefully considered the ability of the Group
to continue to operate as a Going Concern for at least the
next 12 months from the date the financial statements are
authorised for issue. It is the conclusion of the Board that
the Group will continue to operate as a going concern and
the financial statements have been prepared on that basis.
Notes to the Financial Statements
41
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
the investee and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power over the investee. Specifically, the Group
controls an investee if and only if the Group has:
•
Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give
it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of
the investee);
•
Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its
involvement with the investee; and
•
The ability to use its power over the investee to affect
its returns.
When the Group has less than a majority of the voting
or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all
relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it
has power over an investee, including:
•
The contractual arrangement with the other vote
holders of the investee;
•
Rights arising from other contractual arrangements;
and
•
The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights.
The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an
investee if facts and circumstances indicate there are
changes to one or more of the three elements of control.
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group
obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the
Group ceases control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities,
income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed
of during the year are included in the financial statements
from the date the Group gains control until the date the
Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary,
without a cease of control, is accounted for as an equity
transaction. If the Group ceases control over a subsidiary,
it:
•
Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and
liabilities of the subsidiary;
•
Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-
controlling interests;
•
Derecognises the cumulative translation differences
recorded in equity;
•
Recognises the fair value of the consideration
received;
•
Recognises the fair value of any investment retained;
•
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and
•
Reclassifies the parent’s share of components
previously recognised in other comprehensive income
to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate, as
would be required if the Group had directly disposed of
the related assets or liabilities.
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the
acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method
of accounting involves recognising at acquisition date,
separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired,
liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree. The identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed are measured at their acquisition date fair values.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and
recognised in profit or loss.
The difference between the above items and the fair value
of the consideration is recorded as either goodwill or gain
on bargain purchase. After initial recognition, goodwill is
measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired
in a business combination is, from the acquisition date,
allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units
expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective
of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are
assigned to those units.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or immediately
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it
might be impaired, and carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not
reversed.
Any gain on bargain purchase is recognised immediately on
acquisition to profit and loss.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains
and losses on transactions between Group companies are
eliminated.
Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of
comprehensive income after tax in the statement of
comprehensive income and are presented within equity
in the consolidated statement of financial position,
separately from the equity of the owners of the parent.
f)
F
oreign currency translation
i)
F
unctional and presentation currency
Items included in these financial statements of each of
the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates (the ‘functional currency ’). These financial
statements are presented in New Zealand dollars, which
is the Group’s presentation currency and the parent’s
functional currency.
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Continued
42
Serko annual report
ii) Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded
in the functional currency by applying the exchange rates
ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at balance date.
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange
rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are
translated using the exchange rates at the date when the
fair value was determined.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at year end of exchange rates for monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are
recognised in profit or loss.
iii)
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve
For the purposes of presenting these consolidated
financial statements the assets and liabilities of the
Group’s foreign operations are translated into currency
units using exchange rates prevailing at the end of each
reporting period. Income and expense items are translated
at the average exchange rates for the period, unless
exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period,
in which case the exchange rates at the dates of the
transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if
any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and
accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve.
g) Financial instruments
Cash at bank and on hand and receivables are financial
assets measured at amortised cost. When financial assets
are recognised initially they are measured at fair value
plus directly attributable transaction costs. The Group
determines the classification of its financial assets on
initial recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-
evaluates this designation at each financial year end.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised at fair
value through profit or loss.
i)
Amor
tised cost
Financial assets measured at amortised cost are those
held within a business model whose objective is to hold
financial assets to collect contractual cash flows and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
They arise when the Group provides money, goods or
services directly to a debtor with no intention of selling
the receivable. Such assets are subsequently carried
at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Expected credit loss movements are recognised in
profit or loss when the contract assets and liabilities
are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the
amortisation process.
ii)
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as ‘other financial
liabilities’. Other financial liabilities, including
interest-bearing loans and borrowings, are initially
measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other
financial liabilities are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method calculates the amortised
cost of a financial liability and allocates the interest
expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future
cash payments through the expected life of the financial
liability or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net
carrying amount of the liability.
Financial liabilities are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after
balance date.
iii)
Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected
credit losses (ECL) on investments in debt instruments
that are measured at amortised cost or at fair value
through comprehensive income, lease receivables, trade
receivables and contract assets, as well as on financial
guarantee contracts. The amount of expected credit
losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes
in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective
financial instrument.
The Group always recognises lifetime ECL for trade
receivables, contract assets and lease receivables. The
expected credit losses on these financial assets are
estimated using a provision matrix based on the Group’s
historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that
are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions
and an assessment of both the current as well as the
forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date,
including time value of money where appropriate.
Special consideration has been given to ECL in light of
the economic impact of Covid-19 throughout the travel
industry and the capacity of our customers to meet their
obligations to us.
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Continued
43
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
For all other financial instruments the Group recognises
lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase
in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if the
credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased
significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures
the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an
amount equal to 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses
that will result from all possible default events over
the expected life of a financial instrument. In contrast,
12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that
is expected to result from default events on a financial
instrument that are possible within 12 months after the
reporting date.
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is
information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial
difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery,
e.g. when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or
has entered into bankruptcy proceedings or, in the case of
trade receivables, when the amounts are over two years
past due, whichever occurs sooner.
h) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are
capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying
asset is one that takes 12 months or longer to prepare
for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are
expensed when incurred.
i) Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the
amount of goods and services tax (GST) except where the
GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not
recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of
the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable. All
receivables and payables are stated GST inclusive.
The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to,
the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or
payables in the statement of financial position.
C
ommitments and contingencies are disclosed net of
the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the
taxation authority.
j) Comparatives
Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified
to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Depreciation and Amortisation has been reclassified from
Administration expenses and shown separately in the
statement of comprehensive income. Foreign exchange
gains/losses are shown separately in the statement of
comprehensive income rather than included in Finance
income/expenses.
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Continued
44
Serko annual report
Functional and presentation currency
The Group periodically reviews the functional currency
for reporting purposes. The Group believes that there is
sufficient justification for the continued use of NZD as the
functional currency. The key factors behind this conclusion
are:
•
Serko is NZX listed and has raised capital in NZD;
•
Research and development grant funding is in NZD;
•
NZD is the main currency for labour, operating cost and
capital expenditure; and
•
The Group also generates certain revenues in NZD as
per note 4, and is expecting growth in other revenues
such as United States dollars (USD) and Euros (EUR) as
a result of expansion plans.
Impairment (note 10 – Intangibles and note 7 -
Receivables)
The Group reviews the carrying value of intangible and
non-financial assets on an annual basis, in particular,
goodwill, computer software and development work in
progress. Consideration is placed on a number of factors,
depending on the specific asset in question, which may
include discounted cash flow forecasts, the ability to
continue to generate discrete cash flow and returns,
any changes or anticipated changes in the business or
product circumstances and the nature of the events that
originally gave rise to the recognition of any non-financial
assets. The Group has considered reduced travel owing
to Covid-19 and made various assumptions and estimates
relating to the expected recovery profile of travel in various
geographies and its impact on Serko’s activities.
Serko has updated its expected credit loss assumptions
and the provision was decreased to $215,000 (2020:
$237,000) with the provision primarily relating to the
impacts of Covid-19.
Revenue recognition (note 4)
Some of Serko’s customer agreements contain annual
minimum transaction volume commitments. These are
normally for the period of the agreement and span financial
reporting periods. Based on this the Company needs to
make a judgement about estimated future transaction
volumes to determine forecast related revenue for
the specific financial reporting period. The effects of
Covid-19 have been considered and, as a result of reduced
forecasts, adjustments on contractual revenue have been
recognised.
3
SIGNIFIC
ANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS,
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial
statements requires the Group to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and
the accompanying disclosures.
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies,
the following judgements have been applied, which have
an effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated
financial statements.
Covid-19 Pandemic
From early 2020, as a result of the outbreak and global
spread of Covid-19, there has been an adverse effect on
travel bookings.
Revenue from Serko’s online booking tools is almost
exclusively directly related to travel booking volumes.
The global governmental and corporate policy responses
included lockdowns and the suspension of all non-essential
travel resulting in a severe adverse effect on booking
volumes for the entire travel industry.
Serko has taken actions to manage its cash flows during
this period by reducing discretionary spending, staff taking
salary reductions for a three-month period, rewarding
staff through share-based payments rather than cash
incentives, as well as costs reducing in line with the
decline in volumes. As previously communicated to the
market, Serko has carefully chosen to increase resource
and capacity to ensure it is positioned to participate in
the eventual recovery of corporate travel and prepare for
growth opportunities.
The Group has exercised judgement on a number of
important areas in the income statement and statement
of financial position and we draw your attention to the
commentary in the notes to the financial statements for
more detailed explanations.
Development costs (note 10)
Development costs of a project are capitalised
in accordance with the accounting policy. Initial
capitalisation of costs is based on the Group’s judgement
that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed,
usually when a product development project has reached
a defined milestone according to an established project
management model. In determining the amounts to be
capitalised, management makes assumptions regarding
the expected future cash generation of the project and the
expected period of benefits. The effects of Covid-19 on
travel have been considered in assessing expected future
cash flows.
45
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
4 REVENUE & OTHER INCOME
Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of
the consideration received or receivable to the extent it
is probable that the entity will collect the consideration
to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or
services that will be transferred to the customer. Revenue
is disclosed net of credit notes, rebates and discounts.
a)
R
evenue from transaction and usage fees
Revenue from transaction and usage fees is recorded
at the time of travel or expense transactions processed
through Serko’s platforms. Contracts that have fixed
minimum booking volume arrangements are recognised
over the period of volume commitment. For contracts
without fixed consideration we have applied the ‘as
invoiced’ basis. Serko records revenue from its portfolio of
contracts with reference to actual transactions, forecast
transactions and minimum contracted commitments.
Owing to Covid-19 impacting the entire travel industry,
Serko has agreed to a number of changes to contracts with
customers, including changes to schedules of contracted
minimum revenue. This has had the effect of reducing the
revenue that Serko expected to record in the current year.
Serko Expense revenue is invoiced monthly on an active
user basis and revenue is recognised at a point in time.
Supplier commission revenue, predominantly from hotel
bookings, is recognised at a point in time, once the
performance obligation is fulfilled.
b)
R
evenue from services
Revenue from a contract to provide installation services is
recognised by reference to the completion of the contract
or services delivered at balance date. If services relate to
one-off chargeable work orders, these can be invoiced as
and when the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue
is recognised at a point in time by applying the ‘as invoiced’
practical expedient. If these relate to customised set up or
installation, the revenues are recognised over the contract
term.
c) Contract assets
Contract assets primarily relate to accrued revenue for
contractual minimum guarantees (refer note 7). Contract
modifications arising from changes in pricing minimum
guaranteed volumes are assessed on an individual basis and
are accounted for prospectively, rather than adjusting the
revenue for already satisfied performance obligations.
d)
G
overnment grants
When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised
as income over the periods necessary to match the grant on
a systematic basis to the costs it is intended to compensate.
Revenue is recognised once the criteria of the grant
application is met.
46
Serko annual report
Notes20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Revenue – transaction and usage fees:
Travel platform booking revenue6,35416,307
Expense platform revenue3,9975,831
Supplier commissions revenue5381,427
Services revenue1,1451,819
Other revenue386485
Total revenue12,42025,869
Government grants - Covid-19 subsidies* 3,437-
Government grants - other945922
Other94-
Total other income14 4,476922
Total revenue and other income16,89626,791
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Geographic information
Australia7,52018,218
New Zealand2,1542,465
US2,3694,823
Other377363
Total revenue12,42025,869
4
RE
VENUE & OTHER INCOME Continued
*The Group received government Covid-19 subsidies in New Zealand, Australia and the US totalling NZD $3.4 million.
47
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
5 EXPENSES
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Operating loss before taxation includes the following expenses:
Marketing expenses1,0541,469
Third party connection costs535885
Other selling costs467635
Total selling and marketing expenses2,0562,989
Hosting expenses2,7103,362
Employee remuneration25,08317,161
Contributions to pension plans880662
Share-based payment expenses3,184959
Other remuneration and benefits380637
Total remuneration and benefits29,52719,419
Auditor remuneration and other assurance fees171153
Directors’ fees*402357
Movement of expected credit loss allowance on receivables(19)229
Bad debts written off638
Rental and operating lease expenses10283
Professional fees8511,571
Computer licences1,148925
Other administration expenses2,2103,784
Total administration expenses4,9287,110
Amortisation on intangibles3,9091,705
Depreciation1,7241,451
Total amortisation and depreciation5,6333,156
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration-1,056
Expenses from ordinary activities44,85437,092
*Directors’ fees include $35,000 earned by a director of subsidiary, Serko India Private Limited ($30,000 for the current year and $5,000 related
to the prior year).
48
Serko annual report
Auditor remuneration
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Finance income and expenses includes:
Finance income
Interest received37941 8
Dividends received11
Total finance income380419
Finance expenses
Interest expense on lease liabilities(87)(111)
Other finance expenses(46)(51)
Total finance expenses(133)(162)
Total finance income and expenses247257
*Other assurance services relate to review of the Group’s compliance with Callaghan Innovation Grant requirements.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Amounts for services performed by Deloitte Limited:
Audit of financial statements147146
Tax services17-
Other assurance services*77
Total audit fees171153
5
EXPENSES Continued
49
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
6 INCOME TAX
Tax assets and liabilities for the current period are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the
taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised directly in equity is recognised in equity and not in the statement of
comprehensive income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns, with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation, and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:
•
For a deferred income tax liability arising from the initial recognition of goodwill; and
•
Where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) relevant to the appropriate tax jurisdiction, that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Current income tax
Current income tax charge225318
Adjustments in respect of income tax(17)(113)
208205
Deferred income tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences133(167)
Income tax expense/(benefit) reported in the statement of comprehensive income34138
50
Serko annual report
20212020
Statement
of financial
position
Statement of
comprehensive
income
Statement
of financial
position
Statement of
comprehensive
income
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Deferred income tax liabilities recognised
Intangibles(53)267(320)86
Unrealised foreign exchange---(13)
Deferred income tax asset recognised
Intangibles and non-current assets*-(106)10651
Provision for expected credit loss (ECL)--6563
Employee entitlements170(180)350102
Bonus provision-(8)8(163)
Share-based payments-(41)4141
Net deferred tax asset recognised117(68)250167
Deferred income tax asset not recognised1,688483--
The prima facie tax payable on profit before income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Accounting loss before income tax(29,048)(9,326)
At the statutory income tax rate of 28% (2020:28%) (8,133)(2,611)
Non-deductible items3,108456
Adjustments in respect of income tax(17)(113)
Foreign taxes35872
Share-based payments-182
Tax losses and temporary differences unrecognised5,1742,132
Effect of tax on overseas subsidiaries at different rate(149)(80)
Income tax expense34138
At effective income tax rate of:-1.2%-0.4%
6
INC
OME TAX Continued
Deferred income tax at 31 March relates to the following:
*Net of lease liabilities.
Unrecognised tax losses carried forward are attributable to those generated in New Zealand of $44 million, subject to the
business continuity and shareholder requirements being met. Tax losses carried forward that are attributable to foreign
jurisdictions and are not recognised amount to $3.6 million.
The New Zealand group has a history of tax losses. Given the current uncertainty that exists relating to Covid-19, no recognition
of New Zealand temporary or tax loss assets has occurred.
51
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
7 RECEIVABLES
Receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less provision for impairment.
C
ollectibility of receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when
identified. Trade receivables are assessed for impairment and an expected credit loss (ECL) provision made based on lifetime
expected credit losses. The ECL model considers various aspects of credit risk within a risk matrix, considering history of debtor
write off, ageing of invoices, country, market and product risk.
Serko has also made decisions with respect to ECL that reflect the prevailing level of uncertainty in the travel industry and the
impact of Covid-19 on our customers’ businesses and their capacity to pay.
The impairment, and any subsequent movement, including recovery, is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Trade receivables2,8524,049
Expected credit loss provision(215)(237)
Trade receivables (net)2,6373,812
GST receivable130473
Sundry debtors77734
Contract assets1,0371,368
Prepayments800845
Funds held in trust1246
Total receivables5,3936,578
Foreign currency risk
The carrying amounts of the group’s receivables are denominated in the following
currencies:
New Zealand dollars2,0822,338
Australian dollars2,0912,727
US dollars402657
Other1811
4,5935,733
Total0-30 days31-60 days61-90 days91+ days
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
At 31 March the ageing analysis of receivables was as
follows:
2021
Trade receivables2,8521,64180368340
2020
Trade receivables4,0491,9961,726173154
52
Serko annual report
Allowance for impairment loss – Trade receivables
Group trade receivables over 60 days were $408,000 (2020: $327,000). This balance of $408,000 has been assessed as part of
Covid-19’s impact on the recovery of trade receivables. An ECL provision of $215,000 (2020: $237,000) has been made as required
under NZ IFRS 9. Additionally, the Group recognises an allowance of individual receivables if there is objective evidence of credit
impairment.
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 - 60-day terms. Serko has historically low levels of
impairment on trade receivables.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Current:
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts(142)557
Contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts outstanding were as follows:
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts5,03118,819
Derivative financial instruments have been determined to be within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts have been fair valued using published market foreign exchange rates and contract forward rates discounted
at rates that reflect the credit risk of the counterparties.
7
RECEIVABLES Continued
8 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivatives in the form of forward exchange contracts (FECs) to reduce the risk that movements in the exchange
rate will affect the Group’s New Zealand dollar cash flows. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair
value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are
carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
The following table presents the Group’s foreign currency forward exchange contracts measured at fair value:
53
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
All items of property, plant and equipment are recorded
at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
Initial cost includes purchase consideration and those
costs attributable to bringing the asset to the location and
condition necessary for its intended use. Where an item is
self-constructed, its construction cost includes the cost
of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of
production overheads.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an item of property,
plant and equipment is added to its gross carrying amount
when such expenditure either increases the future
economic benefits beyond its existing service potential or
is necessarily incurred to enable future economic benefits
to be obtained and if that expenditure would have been
included in the initial cost of the item had it been incurred
at that time. The carrying amount of any replaced part is
derecognised.
All other repairs and maintenance expenditure is
recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over
the estimated useful life of the asset. The residual value
of assets is reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each
balance date.
The following estimates have been used:
•
Leasehold improvements - Term of lease (7% - 16.7%)
•
Furniture and fittings - 10% - 13.5%
•
Computer equipment - 17.5% - 48%
•
Right-of-use asset - Term of lease (16.7% - 50%)
a)
Impairment
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment
are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
If any such indication exists and where the carrying values
exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are
written down to their recoverable amounts.
b) Disposal
An it
em of property, plant and equipment is derecognised
upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss
arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in
the year the asset is derecognised.
54
Serko annual report
*Right-of-use assets relate to premises leases.
Leasehold
improvement
Furniture &
fittings
Computer
equipment
Right-of-use
asset*
Total
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
2021
Cost or valuation
Balance at 1 April 20206108141,3902,9015,715
Additions-31528362921
Disposals--(13)(117)(130)
Currency translation(2)(18)(59)(55)(134)
Balance at 31 March 20216088271,8463,0916,372
Depreciation
Balance at 1 April 20202182988389792,333
Depreciation expense122763881,1381,724
Disposals--(13)(117)(130)
Currency translation5(37)(50)(42)(124)
Balance at 31 March 20213453371,1631,9583,803
Net carrying amount2634906831,1332,569
2020
Cost or valuation
Balance at 1 April 20198125568731,9704,211
Additions532514909461,740
Disposals(230)--(60)(290)
Currency translation(25)7274554
Balance at 31 March 20206108141,3902,9015,715
Depreciation
Balance at 1 April 2019333223556-1,112
Depreciation expense133702649841,451
Disposals(223)--(17)(240)
Currency translation(25)5181210
Balance at 31 March 20202182988389792,333
Net carrying amount3925165521,9223,382
9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Continued
55
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
10 INTANGIBLES
Intangible assets acquired separately or in a business
combination are initially measured at cost. The cost of
an intangible asset acquired in a business combination
is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following
initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses. Costs related to internally generated
intangible assets, excluding capitalised development
costs, are not capitalised and expenditure is recognised
in profit or loss in the year in which the expenditure is
incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be
either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite
lives are amortised over useful lives and tested for their
impairment whenever there is an indication that the
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period
and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a
finite useful life is reviewed at least at each financial year
end. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected
pattern of consumption of future economic benefits
embodied in the asset, are accounted for prospectively
by changing the amortisation period or method, as
appropriate, which is a change in accounting estimate. The
amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite lives
is recognised in profit or loss.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for
impairment annually either individually or at the cash-
generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised.
An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is reviewed
at each reporting period to determine whether indefinite
life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the
change in the useful life assessment from indefinite
to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting
estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible
asset are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset
and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is
derecognised.
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible
assets is as follows:
•
Goodwill and Other intangible assets (indefinite useful
life, tested annually for impairment);
•
Intellectual property (finite, amortised on 5 years
straight-line basis); and
•
Computer software (finite, amortised on 5 years
straight-line basis).
Research and development
Research and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred. An intangible asset arising from development
expenditure on an internal project is recognised only when
the Group can demonstrate the technical feasibility of
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available
for use or sale, its intention to complete and its ability to
use or sell the asset. Also considered is how the asset
will generate future economic benefits, the availability of
resources to complete the development and the ability
to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the
intangible asset during its development. Following initial
recognition of the development expenditure, the cost
model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Any expenditure capitalised is amortised over the period of
expected benefit from the related project.
Intangible as
sets under development at balance date are
recorded as capital work in progress and are not subject to
amortisation.
Impairment of non-financial assets
Intangible as
sets that have indefinite useful lives or are
not yet completed are not subject to amortisation and are
tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events
or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable.
An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair
value less costs to sell, and value in use. For the purposes
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating
units (‘CGUs’). Non-financial assets, including development
work in progress and computer software, are assessed for
impairment at a Group level under one reporting segment.
Non-financial assets, other than goodwill that suffered
impairment, are tested for possible reversal of the
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the impairment may have reversed.
56
Serko annual report
The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is
determined from a value-in-use calculation that uses a
discounted cash flow analysis. The key assumptions for the
value-in-use calculation are those regarding the discount
rate, growth rates and forecast financial performance and
cash flows. Management estimates the discount rate using
rates that reflect current market assumptions of the time
value of money and risk specific to the cash-generating
unit. The growth rates are based on management’s best
estimate. Forecast revenues, direct and indirect costs,
are based on historical experience/past practices and
expectations of future changes in the markets the Group
operates in and services.
Domestic and international air travel is susceptible to
travel restrictions owing to Covid-19. Consequently, there
is uncertainty relating to Serko’s forecast cash flows, which
is an indicator of possible impairment. Serko experienced a
significant reduction in travel bookings and Serko Expense
platform system use for the year ending 31 March 2021.
The ongoing impacts will continue to affect travel. Serko’s
forecasts are based on the information available to the
Group at the time of preparing these financial statements
and were arrived at with reference to various data
sources, including airlines, the International Air Transport
Association (‘IATA’), external management consultancy
reports and TMC resellers.
Serko’s estimates of travel recovery and growth rates
remain uncertain and dependent on a number of factors
with respect to Covid-19, including timing of return to
domestic travel, border controls for international travel
and public demand and behaviour with respect to travel
and airline scheduling. Cash flows are sensitive to the
ability of the Group to return to pre-Covid-19 revenue by
the end of FY23 and to achieve its Northern Hemisphere
growth plans over the four-year period. The longer-term
effects of Covid-19 on Serko’s business remain uncertain as
the potential impacts of the pandemic continue to evolve.
In undertaking an impairment review of the cash-
generating unit the following assumptions were used in the
impairment model:
•
Cash flow projections across a four-year forecast
period;
•
The approved assumptions with the greatest impact on
impairment testing are as follows:
–
The Australian and New Zealand travel industry
maintains a recovery of at least 60% to pre-Covid-19
levels and recovers fully in FY23
–
Migration of the Booking.com business customer
base to the new Booking for Business platform,
powered by Zeno is completed during FY22
–
Northern Hemisphere travel markets are assumed to
return to pre-Covid-19 levels in FY23
–
Serko Expense platform revenue, supplier
commissions and other revenues are assumed to
recover consistent relative to Travel activity recovery
and growth in each territory
•
A Discount rate of 13.8% (FY20: 11.7%);
•
The Discount factor applied using a mid-year
convention; and
•
Terminal growth rate of 2% (FY20: 2%).
In assessing the sensitivity of the forecasts to errors in
assumptions, an analysis in key underlying assumptions
was performed and applied to the weighted average
scenario. This included reducing the estimated growth
rate by 10%, reducing the terminal growth rate by 1% and
increasing the discount rate by 1%. These reasonably
possible changes in assumptions did not result in any
impairment to intangible assets.
10
INTANGIBLES Continued
57
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Goodwill
Intellectual
property
Other
intangible
assets
Development
work in
progress
Computer
software
Total
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
2021
Cost
Balance at 1 April 20201,5221,714784,56415,95423,832
Additions---7,231-7,231
Transfer of cost---(10,408)10,408-
Currency translation(77)(190)-(42)6(303)
Balance at 31 March 20211,4451,524781,34526,36830,760
Amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 April 2020-482--3,2403,722
Amortisation-301--3,6083,909
Currency translation-(115)--(60)(175)
Balance at 31 March 2021-668--6,7887,456
Net carrying amount1,445856781,34519,58023,304
2020
Cost
Balance at 1 April 20191,4051,477734,7664,77512,496
Additions--511,013-11,018
Assets no longer in use----(36)(36)
Transfer of cost---(11,215)11,215-
Currency translation117237---354
Balance at 31 March 20201,5221,714784,56415,95423,832
Amortisation and impairment
Balance at 1 April 2019-76--1,8671,943
Amortisation-332--1,3731,705
Assets no longer in use-74---74
Balance at 31 March 2020-482--3,2403,722
Net carrying amount1,5221,232784,56412,71420,110
10 INTANGIBLES Continued
58
Serko annual report
11 CASH AT BANK AND ON HAND AND SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS
C
ash and short-term deposits in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank, and on hand, short-term highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Cash at bank – New Zealand dollar balances28,84234,776
Cash at bank – foreign currency balances*6,0777,615
Cash at bank and on hand34,91942,391
The carrying amounts of the group’s cash at bank and on hand are denominated in the
following currencies:
New Zealand dollars28,84234,776
Australian dollars3,2246,751
Chinese Yuan523429
US dollars2,33041 2
Indian rupees-23
34,91942,391
Short term deposits45,000-
*Includes USD$1.5 million of restricted cash owing to minimum bank balances required in the US to provide same-day clearance for expense
reimbursement services.
Short-term deposits of $45 million (2020:nil) represent term deposits with a maturity period of more than 90 days that, however,
are less than one year. Short-term deposits are all New Zealand dollars denominated.
The Group has an indemnity guarantee over the Australian leased property of $108,000.
59
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
12 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Employee benefits
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, long-service leave and annual leave expected to be settled
within 12 months of the reporting date, are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are
measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Liabilities for wages and salaries that are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at the present value of
the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting
date.
Post-employment benefits
Contributions made on behalf of eligible employees to defined contribution funds are recognised in the period they are incurred.
The defined contribution funds receive fixed contributions from the Group whose legal or constructive obligation is limited to
these contributions only.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group
prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Trade payables1,7723,032
Accrued expenses3,5492,743
Annual leave accrual1,8211,298
Total trade and other payables7,1427,073
Disclosed as:
Current7,1427,073
Non-current--
7,1427,073
The average credit period on trade payables is approximately 30 days.
60
Serko annual report
13 LEASE LIABILITIES
Recognition and measurement of Serko leasing activities
Serko leases property for fixed periods of between one and six years and some include extension options. These extension
options are usually at the discretion of Serko and are included in the measurement of the lease asset if management intends to
exercise the extension.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease incentives are recognised as
part of the measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liabilities. Lease liabilities include the net present value of fixed
payments less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing
rate, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a
similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.
The amortisation of the discount applied on recognition of the lease liability is recognised as interest expense in the income
statement.
Key movements relating to lease balances are presented below:
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Balance at 1 April 20202,3452,479
Leases entered into during the period362900
Principal repayments(1,266)(1,080)
Foreign exchange adjustment(34)46
Closing balance1,4072,345
Classified as:
Current1,0171,280
Non-current3901,065
Closing balance1,4072,345
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows:
Less than 1 year1,0611,423
Later than 1 year and not later than 2 years41 0848
Later than 2 years and not later than 5 years-347
Total undiscounted lease liabilities at 31 March1,4712,618
61
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
14 GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Income relating to grants and Covid-19-related relief is presented in the table below:
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Current
Leasehold fitout loan6258
6258
Non-current
Leasehold fitout loan2892
2892
Total Interest-bearing loans and borrowings90150
*The Group received government Covid-19 subsidies in New Zealand, Australia and the US totalling NZD $3.4 million.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Covid-19 government subsidies*3,437-
Covid-19 relief on leases94-
Callaghan R&D grant930683
Callaghan student experience grant1534
NZTE international growth grant-205
Total compensation4,476922
15
INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS
62
Serko annual report
2021202020212020
Number of
shares
Number of
shares
$ (000)$ (000)(000)(000)
Ordinary shares
Balance at 1 April87,75140,99392,73980,923
Issue of shares pursuant to institutional capital placement47,50040,00010,4399,900
Issue of shares pursuant to Share Purchase Plan (SPP) placement20,0005,0004,3961,238
Transaction costs for issue of new shares(2,541)(1,793)--
Non-executive directors settlement of non-recourse loan303243--
Issue of shares pursuant to US Options plan57741625
Issue of shares pursuant to Restricted Share Units (RSUs) scheme62735322979
Issue of shares in respect of director services9-3-
Shares issued in respect of InterplX acquisition-2,881-574
Share capital at 31 March153,70687,751107,82292,739
Share-based payment reserve
Balance at 1 April2,3741,885
Shares allocated to employees via Restricted Unit Scheme2,397659
Shares vested from employees via Restricted Unit Scheme(596)-
Shares forfeited from employees via Restricted Unit Scheme(46)-
Shares allocated to employees via Restricted Share Plan39123
Shares forfeited from employees via Restricted Share Plan(13)(17)
Non-executive directors settlement of non-recourse loan(50)(43)
Share-based payments - employee share options52(133)
Share-based payment reserve at 31 March4,5092,374
16
EQUITY
Ordinary share capital is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs relating to the listing
of new ordinary shares and the simultaneous sale and listing of existing shares are allocated to those transactions on a
proportional basis.
Transaction costs relating to the sale and listing of existing shares are not considered costs of an equity instrument as no equity
instrument is issued and, consequently, costs are recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income when
incurred. Transaction costs relating to the issue of new share capital are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the
share proceeds received.
During the year the Group allocated the following restricted shares to Serko employees (refer to note 18):
•
In respect of the Restricted Share Plan (RSP), the Group allocated nil shares (2020: 25,000). Unallocated shares are
1,262,784 (2020: 1,256,846); and
•
In respect of Restricted Share Units (RSU), the Group allocated 1,220,061 (2020: 671,117).
63
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Notes20212020
NumberNumber
(000)(000)
Basic earnings per shareRestated
Issued ordinary shares16107,82292,739
Weighted average of issued ordinary shares99,65985,599
Adjusted for employee restricted share plan shares98,05383,680
Basic earnings per share (dollars)(0.30)(0.11)
Diluted earnings per share
Weighted average of issued ordinary shares98,05383,680
Weighted average of issued ordinary shares for diluted earnings per share99,73584,399
Diluted earnings per share (dollars)(0.29)(0.11)
17 EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of shares that would be
issued on conversion of all of the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
*Net tangible assets per security is a non-GAAP measure and is provided for NZX reporting purposes. Net tangible assets per security is
calculated as Total assets less Total liabilities less Intangible assets divided by the issued ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) as at 31
March.
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent
Continuing operations(29,389)(9,365)
(29,389)(9,365)
20212020
CentsCents
Net tangible assets per security*74.5947.09
64
Serko annual report
20212020
Number of sharesNumber of shares
Unvested shares at 1 April662,2921,499,943
Granted to employees during the year-25,000
Forfeited during the year(5,937)(13,218)
Vested during the year(312,475)(849,433)
Unvested shares at 31 March - allocated to employees343,880662,292
Ageing of unvested shares
Vest within one year343,880312,475
Vest within two to five years-349,817
Ageing of unvested shares at 31 March - allocated to employees343,880662,292
Unallocated shares - held by trustee1,262,7841,256,846
18
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Employees of the Group receive remuneration at the Board’s discretion in the form of share-based payment transactions, where
services are provided as consideration for the receipt of equity instruments.
The cost of share-based payment transactions are recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period
in which the service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised for share-based transactions at each reporting
date, until the vesting date, reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the
number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative
expenses recognised at the beginning and end of that period.
No cumulative expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest except where vesting is conditional upon a market
condition.
Employee Restricted Share Plan
The Serko Limited Employee Restricted Share Plan (RSP) was introduced for selected executives and employees of the Group but
has been superseded by the Restricted Share Units scheme (RSUs). There were no new shares granted under the RSP during the
year. Under the RSP, ordinary shares in Serko Limited are issued to a trustee, Serko Trustee Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary,
and allocated to participants, on grant date, using funds lent to them by the Company.
Under the RSP, shares are beneficially owned by the participants. The length of retention period before the shares vest is
between one and three years. If the individual is still employed by the Group at the end of this specific period, the employee is
awarded a cash bonus that must be used to repay the loan and shares are then transferred to the employee. The Group has no
legal or constructive obligation to repurchase the shares or settle the RSP for cash.
The number o
f shares awarded pursuant to the RSP does not equal the number of shares created for the scheme, as the scheme
had an allocated pool of shares upon set up and forfeited shares are held in the trust and reissued.
65
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Employee Restricted Share Units scheme (RSUs)
The Serko Limited Employee Restricted Share Units scheme (RSUs) was introduced to replace the RSP. Under the RSUs, ordinary
shares in Serko Limited are allocated to employees at grant date with a zero-exercise price and will be taxable to the employee in
the income year when the awards vest.
Vesting conditions are based on:
•
Period of continuous employment (usually three years, however, it can be up to five years) and/or;
•
Performance hurdles, such as performance against revenue targets.
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs issued during the year was determined by either the volume weighted
average price (VWAP) of shares traded in the previous 20 trading days preceding the date of grant or closing price the day before
issue.
2021202120202020
Weighted average
exercise price ($)
Options
Weighted average
exercise price ($)
Options
Outstanding at 1 April - 128,287 2.90 286,901
Granted to employees during the year 4.80 59,619 4.45 44,169
Cancelled during the year 4.80 (3,109) 2.90 (177,783)
Exercised during the year 2.68 (16,130) 2.97 (25,000)
Outstanding at 31 March168,667128,287
Employee incentive share options scheme
Options are granted to selected employees. The exercise price of the granted options is set at the closing price the day before
issue.
Options are conditional on the completion of the necessary years of service (the vesting period) as appropriate to that tranche.
The options are considered graded equity instruments that vest in tranches over two to five years from the grant date. No
options can be exercised later than five years from grant date. There were 41 holders of options at 31 March 2021 (2020: 14).
The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to repurchase or settle the options in cash.
Movements in the number of options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise prices are as follows:
18
SHARE
-BASED PAYMENTS Continued
2021202120202020
Weighted average
price NZ$
Number of RSUs
Weighted average
price NZ$
Number of RSUs
Outstanding at 1 April590,617-
Allocated to employees during the year3.991,220,061 4.31 671,117
Cancelled during the year3.08(67,764) 3.95 (1,979)
Vested during the year2.74(228,623) 4.49 (78,521)
Outstanding at 31 March1,514,291590,617
66
Serko annual report
20212020
GrantedExpiry date
Grant price
(NZ$)
OptionsOptions
2018-19 2020-21 2.68-3.32 67,98884,118
2019-20 2021-22 3.95-4.49 43,70744,169
2020-21 2022-23 4.80 56,973-
168,667128,287
Options outstanding at 31 March fall within the following ranges:
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year, determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, was
$2.60 per option (2020: $1.84).
The significant inputs into the valuation model were the market share price at grant date, the grant price as shown above,
expected annualised volatility of 65% (2020: between 50% and 56%), a dividend yield of 0%, an expected option life of between
two and five years (2020: two and five) and an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.01% (2020: between 0.7% and 1.2%).
The volatility input measured is the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns and is based on a statistical
analysis of daily share prices in the past one to five years.
Non-executive director shares
The Group’s non-executive directors were granted shares in 2014 that are to be settled by way of a non-recourse loan. The
non-recourse loans were due for repayment on 30 June 2020, following an extension to the previous loan due 30 June 2017. Ms
Batten settled her loan in full in the prior year. During the current year, Mr Botherway ’s loan was settled following an extension
to 31 January 2021. Mr McConaghy ’s loan was extended to 30 June 2021 and remains outstanding. The loan extensions have been
valued using the Black-Scholes model, with the incremental fair value recognised in the profit and loss.
18 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS Continued
67
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
19 RELATED PARTIES
a) Subsidiaries
The c
onsolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Serko Limited and subsidiaries as listed in the following
table:
Serko Australia Pty Limited’s principal business is the marketing and support of travel booking software solutions supplied
by Serko Limited.
Serko Trustee Limited was incorporated on 4 June 2014 to hold the shares issued to key management and staff in the Restricted
Share Scheme in trust until vesting.
Serko India Private Limited was incorporated on 18 February 2015 as a subsidiary for the India-based operations. As of 1 January
2020 Serko India Private Limited was non-trading while the investment has now been written off and is in the process of being
deregistered.
Serko Investments Limited was incorporated on 5 November 2014 as a holding company. It holds 1% of the shares in Serko India
Private Limited.
Foshan Sige Information Technology Limited was incorporated on 7 August 2017 as a subsidiary for the China-based operations.
Serko Inc was incorporated on 30 October 2017 as a subsidiary for the US-based operations.
InterplX Inc was acquired on 20 December 2018 and its principal business is the sale of expense management solutions.
% Equity interestInvestment $(000)
Balance date2021202020212020
Serko Australia Pty Limited31 March100%100%11
Serko Trustee Limited31 March100%100%--
Serko India Private Limited31 March99%99%-2
Serko Investments Limited31 March100%100%--
Foshan Sige Information Technology Limited31 March100%100%--
Serko Inc31 March100%100%--
InterplX Inc31 March100%100%3,0763,076
3,0773,079
68
Serko annual report
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Short-term benefits to employees6,7585,779
Share-based payments2,474733
Post-employment benefits314201
Total compensation9,5466,713
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Directors’ fees
Claudia Batten - Chair *159113
Simon Botherway - non-executive director92121
Clyde McConaghy - non-executive director116110
Total367344
b)
T
ransactions with related parties
The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties, excluding key
management and executive director remuneration:
*Ms Batten was appointed as Chair on the 15 September 2020, having been in the acting role since 12 March 2020.
All directors agreed to reduced their fees by 15% for the 3-month period April 2020 to 30 June 2020. Ms Batten received 1,636 shares at a value
of $5,381.63 and Mr McConaghy received 1,091 shares at a value of $3,587.75 in lieu of these directors’ fees.
d) Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties
Outstanding balances at year end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash.
For the year ended 31 March 2021 the Group has not made any allowance for impairment loss relating to amounts owed by related
parties (2020: $nil). An impairment assessment is undertaken each financial year by examining the financial position of the
related party and the market in which the related party operates, to determine whether there is objective evidence that a related
party receivable is impaired. When such objective evidence exists, the Group recognises an allowance for the impairment loss.
* Key management personnel includes the executive directors in their capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Strategy Officer, the
executive management team and their direct reports. Short-term benefits include salaries and short-term incentives. Share-based payments
represent the value movement in the unvested share-based payments granted that will vest in future years. Post-employment benefits includes
pension payments made during the year.
c) Key management remuneration*
19 RELATED PARTIES Continued
69
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
20212020
$ (000)$ (000)
Net loss after tax(29,389)(9,364)
Add non-cash items
Amortisation3,9091,705
Depreciation1,7241,451
Loss on property, plant and equipment disposal-50
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration-1,056
Deferred tax loss/(benefit)133(167)
Loss/(gain) on foreign exchange transactions1,372(370)
Share-based compensation - directors’ fees9-
Share-based compensation2,869959
(19,373)(4,680)
Add/(less) movements in working capital items
Decrease/(increase) in receivables1,185(1,084)
Decrease/(increase) in income tax receivable77(308)
Increase in trade and other payables692,283
1,331891
Net cash flow used in operating activities(18,042)(3,789)
20
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
70
Serko annual report
21 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash at bank and on hand, short-term deposits, derivatives, receivables,
payables and loans.
The Group manages its exposure to key financial risks, including currency risk, in accordance with the Group’s financial risk
management policy. The objective of the policy is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial targets whilst protecting future
financial security.
Group capital consists of share capital and retained earnings. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust
amounts of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or amend capital spending plans.
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are foreign currency, interest, credit and liquidity risk. The Group
uses different methods to measure and manage the different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring
levels of exposure to foreign exchange risk and assessments of market forecasts for foreign exchange. Ageing analyses
and monitoring of specific credit allowances are undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity risk is monitored through the
development of future rolling cash flow forecasts.
The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks as summarised below.
a)
Risk
exposures and responses
i)
Int
erest rate risk
The Gr
oup has exposure to interest rate risk to the extent it borrows funds at fixed and floating interest rates. The risk
specifically relates to the variability of interest rates and the impact this will have on the Group’s financial results. The Group
manages its cost of borrowing by placing limits on the proportion of borrowings at floating rate and the proportion of fixed rate
borrowing repriced in any year.
At balance date this year and prior year, the Group did not have any financial liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk.
Excess funds over the forecasted requirements for the 12-month period following year end are invested in short-term deposits
with a mixture of maturity dates to manage interest rate risk and liquidity risks.
ii)
Liquidity and interest rate risk
Liquidity risk represents the Group’s ability to meet its financial obligations on time. In terms of managing its liquidity risk, the
Group generates sufficient cash flows from its operating activities and holds sufficient cash reserves to meet its obligations
arising from its financial liabilities and has credit lines in place to cover potential shortfalls.
71
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Weighted
average
effective
interest rate %
Contractual
cash flows
6 months
or less
6-12
months
1-2 years2-5 years
More than 5
years
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
Group - 2021
Trade and other payables0%7,1427,142----
Leasehold fitout loan8%90313128--
Lease liability7%1,471531531409
8,7037,704562437--
Group - 2020
Trade and other payables0%7,0747,074----
Leasehold fitout loan8%16534346829-
Lease liability11%2,345676592760317
9,5847,784626828346-
The following table sets out the contractual cash flows for all non-derivative financial liabilities settled on a gross cash flow
basis:
b)
Curr
ency risk
The Group has exposure to foreign exchange risk as a result of transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The risk
specifically relates to the variability of foreign exchange rates for the currencies the Group trades in and the impact this has
on the Group’s financial results. The majority of the Group’s trading activities occur in New Zealand dollars, however, sales to
overseas customers are transacted in either United States and Australian dollars.
Refer to notes 7 (receivables), 11 (cash at bank and on hand and short-term deposits) and 12 (trade and other payables) for further
details on the Group’s foreign currency denominated accounts receivable, accounts payable and cash and short-term deposit
balances.
72
Serko annual report
Foreign currency risk
+15%-15%
Carrying
amount
Post-tax
profit
Equity
Post-tax
profit
Equity
$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)$ (000)
2021
Foreign exchange balances
Cash at bank6,077571571(772)(772)
Trade receivables2,511252252(341)(341)
Trade payables(1,467)(138)(138)186186
Net exposure7,121685685(927)(927)
2020
Foreign exchange balances
Cash at bank7,615968968(715)(715)
Trade receivables3,480430430(337)(337)
Trade payables(1,178)(150)(150)111111
Net exposure9,9171,2481,248(941)(941)
The following table summarises the sensitivity to foreign currency exchange rate movements. A sensitivity of +/- 15% (2020: +/-
15%) has been selected owing to exchange rate volatility observed:
The sensitivity table below is excluding the impact of foreign exchange contracts:
c)
Cr
edit risk
Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash at bank and on hand, short-term deposits,
receivables and contract assets. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counterparty, with a
maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. Exposure at balance date is addressed in each applicable
note.
The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.
The Group monitors and manages the exposure to credit risk by ensuring customers have an appropriate credit history. The
credit risk associated with Expense customers is small owing to the inherently low transaction value and the distribution over a
large number of customers.
At reporting date 96% (2020: 99%) of the Group’s cash at bank and short-term deposits were with one bank. The Group has no
other concentrations of credit risk.
d)
F
air value
The Board considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated
financial statements approximate their fair value.
21 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES Continued
73
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
22 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Board and senior management team monitors the results of the Group’s operations as a whole for the purpose of making
decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment and therefore the Board has determined the Group is a single
reportable operating segment.
This reporting segment is predominantly made up of revenue generated from Travel platform bookings and Expense revenue.
Revenues have been disaggregated at note 4.
As required under NZ IFRS 8 Serko is required to report on major customers making up more than 10% of the revenue for the
year. Under this disclosure Serko advises that two customers had revenue more than 10% of the revenue for the Group.
These customers accounted for $5,076,192 of the revenue for the year ended 31 March 2021 (2020: $10,814,032).
23 E
VENTS AFTER BALANCE SHEET DATE
There were no significant events between the balance sheet date and the date these financial statements were authorised for
issue.
24 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There were no contingent liabilities at balance date (2020: $nil).
74
Serko annual report
Independent Auditor’s Report
OPINION
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of
Serko Limited and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’), which comprise
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March
2021, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash
flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated
financial statements, including a summary of significant
accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, on pages 36 to 73, present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as
at 31 March 2021, and its consolidated financial performance
and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with
New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and International Financial Reporting
Standards (‘IFRS’).
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and International Standards
on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial
Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with
Professional and Ethical Standard 1
International Code of
Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International
Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the
New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and
the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
(including International Independence Standards), and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements.
Other than in our capacity as auditor and the provision of
assurance and taxation services, we have no relationship with
or interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except
To the Shareholders of Serko Limited
that partners and employees of our firm deal with the Company
and its subsidiaries on normal terms within the ordinary course
of trading activities of the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
AUDIT MATERIALITY
We consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude
of misstatement in the financial statements of the Group that
in our judgement would make it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be
changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’ materiality). In
addition, we also assess whether other matters that come to
our attention during the audit would in our judgement change
or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’
materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of
our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.
We determined materiality for the Group financial statements
as a whole to be $450,000.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the
consolidated financial statements of the current period. These
matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.
75
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Group has reported total revenue of $12.4 million, as set
out in note 4 ‘Revenue and other income’.
Revenue is based on multiple customer contracts that contain
different pricing schedules and varying revenue recognition
triggers. Complexity exists because of the specific nature
of each customer contract, which can include transactional
and usage fees, establishment and installation fees, and
chargeable work orders.
Management judgement is required to estimate revenue
recognition where cash flows do not align to contract
performance obligations, in particular when minimum
transaction volume commitments have period end dates that
do not align to the financial year end.
The recognition of revenue is a key audit matter due to the
significance of revenue to the financial statements and the
specific nature of individual customer contracts.
We considered the ongoing impact of NZ IFRS 15: Revenue
from Contracts with Customers for new and material
contracts or significant variations entered into during the
year.
We evaluated the systems, processes and controls in place
over the major operating revenue streams.
We engaged our Information Technology specialists to test
the IT environment in which bookings occur and interfaces
with the general ledger.
We recalculated revenue recognised for a sample of material
customers by reconciling transactions recorded in the
relevant IT systems to the general ledger and validating
pricing inputs to invoices and signed customer contracts.
We tested samples of manual journal entries recorded outside
of normal business processes by profiling for unusual revenue
impacting journals.
We assessed key judgements adopted by the Group in
recognising revenue including the timing and disclosure of
revenue net of credit notes, rebates and discounts and the
extent that forecast volumes are impacted by Covid-19.
76
Serko annual report
CAPITALISATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
INCLUDING IMPAIRMENT CONSIDERATIONS
The Group capitalised $7.2 million in relation to software
development, as set out in note 10 ‘Intangibles’, of which $1.3
million relates to development work in progress at balance
date.
Capitalisation of software development
As a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) provider, the Group incurs
significant expenditure in developing and enhancing software
products.
Judgement is required to determine whether the recognition
criteria under NZ IAS 38 Intangible Assets have been met
in order to capitalise the applicable costs of development.
This includes considering whether the costs are directly
attributable to the development of an asset, and whether the
Group can demonstrate that the asset is in the development
stage. This includes demonstrating the technical feasibility
of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available
for use, the Group’s intention to complete the asset, how the
asset will generate future economic benefits, the viability of
resources to complete the asset development and the ability of
the Group to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to
the intangible asset.
Impairment assessment
The Group must also assess each period whether there
are any indications that the software development assets
are impaired and must perform impairment testing on any
capitalised development costs for which there are indicators of
impairment or which relate to software that is not yet available
for use.
Serko’s estimates of travel recovery and growth rates remain
uncertain and dependent on a number of factors with respect
to Covid-19, including timing of return to domestic travel,
border controls for international travel and public demand and
behaviour with respect to travel and airline scheduling.
Cashflows are sensitive to the ability of the Group to return
to pre-Covid 19 revenue by the end of FY23 and to achieve its
Northern Hemisphere growth plans over the four-year period.
We have included capitalisation and impairment considerations
of software development as a key audit matter due to the level
of judgements required.
Capitalisation of software development
We evaluated the nature of expenditure, the stage of product
development, and how the Group distinguishes expenditure
between research, development and maintenance costs.
We assessed the Group’s processes and controls for recording
time spent on products and the allocation between research or
software development to be capitalised under NZ IAS 38.
We tested a sample of additions to evaluate whether the
recognition criteria under NZ IAS 38 have been met.
Impairment assessment
We considered existing software for technical obsolescence,
by ensuring appropriate revenues exist for those products and
corroborating with management whether features or product
enhancements previously capitalised are still in use.
We challenged the key assumptions within the cash
flow forecasts by considering historical cashflows, our
understanding of the business strategy and other relevant
external information.
We used our internal valuation specialists to assist in
evaluating the assumptions used in the Group’s discounted
cash flow model, specifically the discount rate and terminal
growth rates used, to support the carrying value of assets as at
31 March 2021.
We performed sensitivity analysis over key drivers in the
Group’s impairment model, particularly forecast travel
bookings.
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
77
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Bryce Henderson, Partner
OTHER INFORMATION
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for
the other information. The other information comprises
the information in the Annual Report that accompanies the
consolidated financial statements and the audit report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not
cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and consider
whether it is materially inconsistent with the consolidated
financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit
or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If so, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for
the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS,
and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the
directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing,
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either
intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have
no realistic alternative but to do so.
AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs
and ISAs (NZ) will always detect a material misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated
financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the
consolidated financial statements is located on the External
Reporting Board’s website at:
https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-
practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
RESTRICTION ON USE
This report is made solely to the Company ’s shareholders, as a
body. Our audit has been undertaken so that we might state to
the Company ’s shareholders those matters we are required to
state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or
assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company ’s
shareholders as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or
for the opinions we have formed.
for Deloitte Limited
Auckland, New Zealand
19 May 2021
78
Serko annual report
OVERVIEW OF SERKO’S GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
The Serko Board has been appointed by shareholders to
protect and enhance the long-term value of Serko and to act
in the best interests of Serko and its shareholders. The Board
is the ultimate decision-making body of the Company and is
responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The
role and responsibilities of the Board are set out in the Board
Charter, which can be found on the investor centre of the
Company ’s website.
The Board currently comprises an independent non-executive
Chair, two independent non-executive directors and two
executive directors, as detailed on page 16 of this Annual
Report. These directors held office throughout the financial
year ended 31 March 2021.
The Board has established two standing Board Committees to
assist in the execution of the Board’s responsibilities:
•
Audit and Risk Committee – The current members of
the Committee are Clyde McConaghy (Chair), Simon
Botherway and Claudia Batten. It is intended that
Simon Botherway will temporarily assume the role of
Committee Chair following completion of the full-year
audit process (in June 2021) until such time as a new
non-executive director is appointed. All members
are independent, non-executive directors. Their
qualifications and experience are set out under Board
of Directors in this Annual Report; and
•
Remuneration and Nominations Committee – The
current members of the Committee are Claudia Batten
(Chair), Simon Botherway and Clyde McConaghy. It
is intended that Clyde McConaghy will assume the
role of Committee Chair in June 2021. All members
are independent, non-executive directors. Their
qualifications and experience are set out under Board
of Directors in this Annual Report.
For the year ended 31 March 2021
INTRODUCTION
The Board and management of Serko Limited (Serko or
the Company) are very committed to ensuring that Serko
maintains corporate governance practices that are in line with
best practice and that Serko adheres to the highest ethical
standards.
The Board has considered the NZX Listing Rules and a
number of corporate governance recommendations when
establishing its governance framework, including the current
NZX Corporate Governance Code dated 10 December 2020
(NZX Code) and the Fourth Edition of the Australian Securities
Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council Principles and
Recommendations.
The NZX Listing Rules require Serko to formally report its
compliance against the recommendations contained in the
NZX Code. Serko’s implementation of these recommendations
is set out in Serko’s Corporate Governance Statement, which
is included in its ESG Report and can be found on the investor
centre of the Company ’s website. Go to: www.serko.com/
investors.
The Board considers that Serko’s corporate governance
structures, practices and processes have followed all of the
recommendations in the NZX Code during the financial year
ended 31 March 2021, except that it chose to undertake a
capital raising via a placement and share purchase plan (refer
to NZX Code recommendation 8.4) during the financial year
ended 31 March 2021 (refer to the ESG Report located on the
investor centre of the Company ’s website for more information
on the capital raising structure utilised during the financial
year).
Serko’s governance charters and policies can also be found
on the investor centre of the Company ’s website. Serko’s
corporate governance charters and policies have been
approved by the Board and are regularly reviewed by the Board
and amended (as appropriate) to reflect developments in
corporate governance practices and/or changes to relevant
recommendations.
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Serko is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX Main
Board) and on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) as an
ASX Foreign Exempt Listing. As an ASX Foreign Exempt Listing,
Serko needs to comply with the NZX Listing Rules (other than
as waived by NZX) but does not need to comply with the vast
majority of the ASX Listing Rule obligations.
Serko is incorporated in New Zealand.
Corporate Governance & Disclosures
79
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Remuneration and value of other benefits received
Name of director
Non-executive
directors’ Board
fees
Audit & Risk
Committee fees
Remuneration
& Nominations
Committee fees
Shares and other
payments or
benefits
Total remuneration
Claudia Batten$100,629 -$15,708 $42,913 $159,251
Simon Botherway$54,690 --$37,500 $92,190
Clyde McConaghy$96,671 $15,708 -$3,636 $116,016
TOTA L$251,990 $15,708 $15,708 $84,050 $367,456
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
In 2019 Serko’s shareholders approved a total cap of NZD$450,000 per annum for non-executive directors’ fees for the purposes of
the NZX Listing Rules.
The Board has agreed that the following fixed annual fees will apply to all non-executive directors for the year ending 31 March 2022.
The fees payable have been increased to reflect the ongoing time commitment required by non-executive directors to oversee the
rapid scaling and internationalisation of the business and to attract new directors to the Board:
Non-executive directors received the following directors’ fees, remuneration and other benefits from the Company in the year ended
31 March 2021:
1 The figures shown are gross amounts, which have been converted into NZD from AUD and exclude GST (where applicable).
2 Fees include special fees of NZ$15,000 paid to each non-executive director for ad hoc committee meetings held during the year in respect of the
capital raising undertaken and to manage Covid-19-related risks.
3 Shares and other payments or benefits includes the amount of base fees payable to Simon Botherway and Claudia Batten, which were used to
acquire shares in the Company under the Non-executive Director Fixed Trading Plan from 1 April 2020 to 1 January 2021 (refer to the ESG Report
on the investor centre of Serko’s website for more information on the Plan). Additionally, in light of the challenging operating environment
caused by Covid-19, the non-executive directors agreed to take a reduction in their directors’ fees (Simon Botherway) or receive a portion of
their directors’ fees in shares (Claudia Batten and Clyde McConaghy) for the first three months of FY21. The values of the shares received by
Claudia Batten and Clyde McConaghy are reflected in this column.
4 Includes Australian superannuation payable by Serko in accordance with Australian law.
In addition to directors’ fees, Serko meets costs incurred by non-executive directors that are incidental to the performance of their
duties. This includes paying the costs of directors’ travel. As these costs are incurred by Serko to enable directors to perform their
duties, no value is attributable to them as benefits to directors for the purposes of the above table.
More information about remuneration payable to directors is set out in Serko’s Corporate Governance Statement, which is included in
the ESG Report located on the investor centre of the Company ’s website.
* Indicates Chair of the Board/Committee. Claudia Batten assumed the role of Board Chair from 15 September 2020 (and prior to this was Acting
Chair from 12 March 2020).
1
2
**
*
4
3
PostionFees per annum (AUD)
Board of Directors
Chair140,000
Non-executive directors95,000
Audit & Risk Committee
Committee Chair20,000
Committee Member9,000
Remuneration & Nominations Committee
Committee Chair20,000
Committee Member9,000
80
Serko annual report
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
The executive directors, Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw, receive remuneration and other benefits in their respective executive roles as
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Strategy Officer and, accordingly, do not receive directors’ fees. Their remuneration packages are
set by the Board to reflect the scope and complexity of each role, with reference to comparative market data.
Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw ’s remuneration comprises a fixed base salary, a short-term incentive up to a maximum target value of
50% of their base salary and a long-term incentive up to a maximum target value of 100% of their base salary. This remuneration
composition will carry forward into FY22.
During the period ended 31 March 2021, both Darrin Grafton’s and Bob Shaw ’s variable remuneration components were based on a
scorecard of measures, taking into consideration both financial and strategic OKR (Objective and Key Result) measures relating to:
•
Delivery of operational value drivers linked to Serko’s strategy;
•
Delivering shareholder value;
•
Development of an extensible technology platform;
•
Meeting performance targets in respect of customer satisfaction and retention; and
•
Maintaining a positive culture and safe working environment.
Delivery of these objectives is used to assess whether pre-performance hurdles are met in relation to the granting of long-term
incentives for the upcoming financial year and determining any short-term incentive payable for the current financial year.
A scorecard based on similar criteria will be applied for assessing the performance of the executive directors in FY22.
81
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
DirectorGrant yearSecuritiesPerformance period Shares vested Value on vesting
Darrin GraftonFinancial Year 2018Restricted sharesJuly 2017 - July 2020 54,460 $188,431.60
Financial Year 2021Restricted share unitsMay 2020 - Dec 2020 5,082 $27,595.26
Bob ShawFinancial Year 2018Restricted sharesJuly 2017 - July 2020 25,103 $86,856.38
Financial Year 2021Restricted share unitsMay 2020 - Dec 2020 3,630 $19,710.90
Base salary
Taxable
benefits
Subtotal
Pay for performance
Total
remuneration
STILTISubtotal
Darrin
Grafton
$358,648 $30,000 $388,648 $90,125
$198,277.20 in the form
of 45,063 restricted share
units
$301,920 $690,568
$13,518.12 in the form of
5,082 restricted share units
Bob Shaw$247,844 $30,000 $277,844 $35,406
$128,748.40 in the form of
29,261 restricted share units
$173,810 $451,654
$9,655.80 in the form of
3,630 restricted share units
1
The following long-term incentives previously granted to the executive directors vested during the financial period ended 31 March
2021:
1 Represents the NZX closing price of SKO (Serko) ordinary shares on the day prior to the vesting date multiplied by the number of securities
vested.
2
D
uring the period, Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw opted to voluntarily accept a small salary reduction for 3 months to reduce Serko’s cash burn
rate at a time when Covid-19 was materially impacting revenues. At this time, they opted in to acquire restricted share units under the Serko
Long Term Incentive Plan to mitigate some of the financial impact. These restricted share units converted into ordinary shares on 3 December
2020.
3
5
4
5
2
1
The tables below (and accompanying notes) set out the total remuneration and value of other benefits earned by, or paid to, each
executive director of Serko during, and in respect of, the financial period ended 31 March 2021:
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION Continued
2
2
1 Base salary includes employer contributions towards KiwiSaver at 3% (if applicable).
2 Taxable benefit includes a car allowance. The executive directors also receive carparks and life insurance, which do not have individually
allocated values. It is intended this car allowance will be moved into base salary moving forward.
3
The short-term incentive stated was earned in FY21 and will be paid in FY22. Darrin Grafton’s potential short-term incentive payment for FY21
was $180,250. Maximum target STI was increased from 40% to 50%. No short-term incentive was earned in FY20 (which would typically be paid
in FY21) owing to Covid-19 cost saving initiatives.
4
The shor
t-term incentive stated was earned in FY21 and will be paid in FY22. Bob Shaw ’s potential short-term incentive payment for FY21 was
$128,750. Maximum target STI was increased from 40% to 50%. No short-term incentive was earned in FY20 (which would typically be paid in
FY21) owing to Covid-19 cost saving initiatives.
5
The FY2
1 long-term incentive was granted in September 2020 for non-cash consideration, following partial achievement of pre-grant
performance targets based on FY20 performance. The restricted share units will vest three years after the allocation date. The value stated
is the gross amount earned and is calculated based on the 20-day volume weighted average price of Serko (SKO) shares on NZX at the time of
grant.
6
During the period, Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw opted to voluntarily accept a small salary reduction for 3 months to reduce Serko’s cash burn
rate at a time when Covid-19 was materially impacting revenues. At this time, they opted in to acquire restricted share units under the Serko
Long Term Incentive Plan to mitigate some of the financial impact. These restricted share units were allotted for non-cash consideration on 22
May 2020 and converted into ordinary shares on 3 December 2020. The value stated is calculated as at the closing price of Serko (SKO) ordinary
shares on NZX on the date preceding the vesting date.
6
6
82
Serko annual report
Remuneration range (NZD)
Number of employees whose
remuneration includes vested
share-based payments
Total number of
employees in range
$100,000 - $110,0001418
$110,001 - $120,000911
$120,001 - $130,0001416
$130,001 - $140,0001517
$140,001 - $150,0001819
$150,001 - $160,00088
$160,001 - $170,00046
$170,001 - $180,00045
$180,001 - $190,00057
$190,001 - $200,00011
$200,001 - $210,00033
$210,001 - $220,00055
$220,001 - $230,00011
$230,001 - $240,00022
$240,001 - $250,00045
$320,001 - $330,00022
$330,001 - $340,00011
$350,001 - $360,00011
$360,001 - $370,00011
$400,001 - $410,00011
Total number of employees and former employees113130
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
The table below shows the number of employees and former employees of Serko and its subsidiaries, not being directors (including
executive directors) of Serko, who, in their capacity as employees, received remuneration and other benefits during the period ended
31 March 2021 totalling at least NZ$100,000.
The remuneration of those employees paid outside of New Zealand has been converted into New Zealand dollars. No employee
appointed as a director of a subsidiary company of Serko receives any remuneration or other benefits for acting in that capacity.
The table below includes base salaries, short-term incentives, contributions to pension plans and vested or exercised share-based
payments. The table does not include long-term incentives that have been granted and have not yet vested.
1 Specifies total number of employees within the range whose remuneration includes share-based payments that have vested during the period.
2 During the period, certain employees voluntarily accepted a small salary reduction for 3 months to reduce Serko’s cash burn rate at a time when
Covid-19 was materially impacting revenues. At this time, these employees had the option to opt-in to acquire restricted share units under the
Serko Long Term Incentive Plan to mitigate some of the financial impact of the salary reduction. These restricted share units converted into
ordinary shares on 3 December 2020 and are included as share-based payments in the table.
1,2
83
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Female
20212020
no.%no.%
All directors120%120%
Non-executive directors133%133%
Officers330%113%
Senior employees419%320%
Remaining workforce9938%8640%
Male
20212020
no.%no.%
All directors480%480%
Non-executive directors267%266%
Officers770%787%
Senior employees1781%1080%
Remaining workforce15962%12860%
DIVERSITY
The respective numbers and proportions of men and women at various levels within the Serko workforce as at 31 March 2020 and 31
March 2021 are set out in the table below:
1 Officers are considered to be the Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports (the Executive Team). Note that Chief Executive Officer, Darrin
Grafton, and Chief of Strategy, Bob Shaw, are included in both the number of directors and officers reported.
2
Direct reports to the Executive Team with managerial responsibilities.
The Board’s assessment of Serko’s performance against its Diversity and Inclusion Policy is set out in the latest ESG report, which
can be found on the investor centre of the Company ’s website.
1
1
2
2
84
Serko annual report
Director attendanceBoard
Audit & Risk
Committee
Remuneration
& Nominations
Committee
Bob Shaw11/12**
Claudia Batten12/127/74/4
Clyde McConaghy12/127/74/4
Simon Botherway12/127/74/4
Darrin Grafton12/12**
BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
The table below shows the Board and Committee meeting attendance during the year ended 31 March 2021:
In addition, during the year directors participated in 10 additional Special Board Meetings and Board Sub-Committee meetings
primarily associated with the 2020 capital raising and managing risks associated with the Covid-19 pandemic.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The Board currently comprises five directors – being the two co-founders and executive directors, Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw, and
three non-executive directors – Claudia Batten, Simon Botherway and Clyde McConaghy.
The Board has determined, based on information provided by directors regarding their interests, which has been evaluated against
the criteria in the Board Charter, that as at 31 March 2021 and the date of this Annual Report, Claudia Batten, Simon Botherway and
Clyde McConaghy are independent directors. The Board has also determined that Darrin Grafton and Bob Shaw are not independent
directors owing to also being executives and major shareholders in Serko.
*Indicates the director is not a member of the Committee (although they may have been in attendance for these meetings).
85
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
DirectorEntityRelationship
Claudia Batten
AIDER International Limited
Broadli Inc
Serko Inc
Westpac New Zealand Limited
Vista Group Limited
Ceased to be Adviser
Director
Director
Board Adviser
Appointed Director
Simon Botherway
Arrow Trust
Fidelity Life Assurance Company Limited
Guardians of NZ Super Fund
MSH Trustee (Arrow Limited)
Origin Capital Partners Management Limited
Trustee
Ceased to be Director
Guardian
Trustee
Appointed Chair
Darrin Grafton
Financial Equities Limited
Grafton-Howe No.2 Trust
InterplX Inc.
Serko Australia Pty Limited
Serko Inc
Serko India Private Limited
Serko Investments Limited
Travelog World for Windows Pty. Limited
Director / Shareholder
Trustee / Beneficiary
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Clyde McConaghy
Chapman Eastway Pty Limited
Infomedia Limited
Optima Boards
Chair (Advisory Board)
Ceased to be Director
Director
Bob Shaw
Financial Equities Limited
Ripon Trust
Serko Australia Pty Limited
Serko India Private Limited
Serko Investments Limited
Travelog World for Windows Pty. Limited
Director / Shareholder
Trustee / Beneficiary
Director
Director
Director
Director
Date of disclosureDirectorEntity
19 May 2020
Simon Botherway
Clyde McConaghy
Gave notice that they were interested in a Deed of Amendment to be entered into
between each interested director and the Company extending the term of the
Director Share Loan between the director and the Company.
25 May 2020
Darrin Grafton
Bob Shaw
Gave notice to the Board that they had entered into a Deed whereby they agreed to
restrict their voting rights in any shares acquired pursuant to the Restricted Share
Unit Scheme (Relevant Shares) so that the Relevant Share is not a voting security
under the Takeovers Code.
DIRECTOR INTEREST DISCLOSURES
Directors have given notices disclosing interests pursuant to section 140(1) of the Companies Act 1993. Those interests (and any
changes to interests) notified and recorded in Serko’s Interests Register during the financial year ended 31 March 2021 are set out
below:
Directors have given general notices disclosing interests pursuant to section 140(2) of the Companies Act 1993. All of those interests,
and any changes to interests notified and recorded in Serko’s Interests Register during the financial year ended 31 March 2021 and
subsequently, are set out below:
1 Serko subsidiary as detailed on page 92.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
86
Serko annual report
NameNature of relevant interest
Number of securities
acquired/(disposed)
Consideration paid/
received
Date of
acquisition/
disposal
Claudia BattenOn-market acquisition of beneficial
interest in ordinary shares (held in
custody for Claudia Batten pursuant to
Non-executive Director Fixed Trading
Plan)
1,829.33
274.12
16.01
12.53
1,726.32
569.08
654.42
1,178
1,194.42
770.55
258.44
799.12
804.30
703.45
$3,475.72
$507.12
$29.94
$28.82
$3,970.54
1,838.11
2,107.23
$4,003.58
$4,001.32
$2,982.03
$987.24
$3,883.74
$3,956.39
$3,903.93
2-Apr-20
2-Apr-20
2-Apr-20
5-May-20
5-May-20
4-Jun-20
4-Jun-20
2-Jul-20
4-Aug-20
3-Sep-20
3-Sep-20
6-Oct-20
3-Nov-20
3-Dec-20
Issuance of ordinary shares in part
consideration for services provided in
the role as non-executive director for the
period 1 April 2020 to 30 June 2020
1,636Nil / Services1-Jul-20
Simon BotherwayOn-market acquisition of beneficial
interest in ordinary shares (held in
custody for Simon Botherway pursuant
to Non-executive Director Fixed Trading
Plan)
1,827.50
273.84
15.99
12.53
1,726.32
569.08
654.42
1,177.25
1,194.70
770.55
258.44
799.12
804.30
703.45
$3,472.25
$506.60
$29.90
$28.82
$3,970.54
$1,838.12
$2,107.22
$4,002.66
$4,002.23
$2,982.04
$987.24
$3,883.74
$3,956.39
$3,903.93
2-Apr-20
2-Apr-20
2-Apr-20
5-May-20
5-May-20
4-Jun-20
4-Jun-20
2-Jul-20
4-Aug-20
3-Sep-20
3-Sep-20
6-Oct-20
3-Nov-20
3-Dec-20
On-market sale of ordinary shares(50,000)
(884,091)
$264,000.00
$4,644,660.48
20-Nov-20
20-Nov-20
Darrin GraftonRegistered holder and beneficial interest
in ordinary shares issued upon vesting of
restricted shares pursuant to the Serko
Limited Employee Restricted Share Plan
54,460Nil / Services7-Jul-20
Indirect interest in ordinary shares
issued upon vesting of restricted shares
pursuant to the Serko Limited Employee
Restricted Share Plan, by virtue of a
personal relationship with the registered
holder
3,469Nil / Services7-Jul-20
Beneficial interest in unlisted restricted
share units granted under the Serko Long
Term Incentive Plan
5,082
45,063
Nil / Services
Nil / Services
15-May-20
18-Sep-20
In accordance with section 148(2) of the Companies Act 1993, directors disclosed the following acquisitions or disposals of relevant
interests in Serko ordinary shares during the financial year ended 31 March 2021:
4
1
1
6
DIRECTOR INTEREST DISCLOSURES Continued
22
2,3
2,5
87
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Indirect interest in unlisted restricted
share units granted under the Serko
Long Term Incentive Plan, by virtue of a
personal relationship with the registered
holder
795
962
Nil / Services
Nil / Services
15-May-20
18-Sep-20
Registered holder and beneficial interest
in ordinary shares issued upon vesting
of restricted share units pursuant to the
Serko Long Term Incentive Plan
5,082Nil / Services3-Dec-20
Indirect interest in ordinary shares
issued upon vesting of restricted share
units pursuant to the Serko Long Term
Incentive Plan, by virtue of a personal
relationship with the registered holder
795Nil / Services3-Dec-20
Bob ShawRegistered holder and beneficial interest
in ordinary shares issued upon vesting of
restricted shares pursuant to the Serko
Limited Employee Restricted Share Plan
25,103Nil / Services7-Jul-20
Beneficial interest in unlisted restricted
share units granted pursuant to the Serko
Long Term Incentive Plan
3,630
29,261
Nil / Services
Nil / Services
15-May-20
18-Sep-20
Off-market disposal of ordinary shares
pursuant to an Order of the High Court of
New Zealand
(2,884,296)Nil18-Nov-20
Registered holder and beneficial interest
in ordinary shares issued upon vesting
of restricted share units pursuant to the
Serko Long Term Incentive Plan
3,630Nil / Services3-Dec-20
On-market sale of ordinary shares(870,000)$4,872,000.00 20-Jan-21
Clyde McConaghyIssuance of ordinary shares in part
consideration for services provided in
the role as non-executive director for the
period 1 April 2020 to 30 June 2020
1,091Nil / Services1-Jul-20
1 During the term of the Non-executive Director Fixed Trading Plan, (which ended on 1 January 2020, three years after it was established) shares
were acquired automatically, on a monthly basis, by an independent broker pursuant to the Non-executive Director Fixed Trading Plan. For more
details refer to Serko’s Corporate Governance Statement in the ESG Report on the investor centre of Serko’s website. These shares may not be
disposed of while the holder remains a director of Serko.
2
These shar
es are subject to a deed restricting exercise of any voting rights attached to the shares/any shares issued upon vesting.
3 By virtue of Darrin Grafton’s personal relationship, he is implied to have the power to exercise, or to control the exercise of, any right to vote
attached to these shares by virtue of a personal relationship with the beneficial holder of these shares (Donna Bailey). These shares are subject
to a deed restricting exercise of voting rights attached to the shares.
4 The consideration for on-market trades is stated as the market price paid, excluding fees and taxes.
5 During the period, Darrin Grafton, Donna Bailey and Bob Shaw opted to voluntarily accept a small salary reduction for 3 months to reduce Serko’s
cash burn rate at a time when Covid-19 was materially impacting revenues. At this time, they opted in to acquire restricted share units under
the Serko Long Term Incentive Plan to mitigate some of the financial impact. These restricted share units converted into ordinary shares on 3
December 2020.
6
D
uring the period, in light of the challenging operating environment caused by Covid-19, Claudia Batten and Clyde McConaghy agreed to receive
a portion of their directors’ fees in shares for the first 3 months of FY21.
2
2,3
2
2,3
2
2,5
2.5
6
2
DIRECTOR INTEREST DISCLOSURES Continued
88
Serko annual report
NameRelevant interestPercentage
Darrin Grafton12,238,74511.35%
Bob Shaw9,192,7608.53%
Simon Botherway277,682.560.26%
Clyde McConaghy182,9090.17%
Claudia Batten126,228.360.12%
In accordance with the NZX Listing Rules, as at 31 March 2021, directors had a relevant interest (as defined in the Financial Markets
Conduct Act 2013) in Serko shares as follows:
1 The relevant interest includes: 10,867,629 ordinary shares held via a trust in which the director is a trustee and beneficiary; 99,054 ordinary
shares held directly; 43,252 restricted shares allocated pursuant to the Serko Employee Restricted Share Plan and held on trust until vesting;
and an indirect interest in 1,227,685 ordinary shares and 1,125 restricted shares by virtue of a personal relationship with the beneficial holder of
these shares.
Darrin Grafton is also the registered holder and beneficial owner of 76,962 unlisted restricted share units allocated pursuant to the Serko Long
Term Incentive Plan and has an indirect interest in 1,724 unlisted restricted share units by virtue of a personal relationship with the beneficial
owner.
2
The relevant interest includes: 9,130,000 shares held via a trust in which the director is a trustee and beneficiary; 37,839 ordinary shares held
directly; and a beneficial interest in 24,921 restricted shares allocated pursuant to the Serko Employee Restricted Share Plan and held on trust
until vesting.
Bob Shaw is also the registered holder and beneficial owner of 42,932 unlisted restricted share units allocated pursuant to the Serko Employee
Long Term Incentive Scheme.
3
42,773.56 ordinary shares are held in custody pursuant to the Serko Non-executive Director Fixed Trading Plan.
4
182,909 or
dinary shares are held via a trust in which the director is a trustee and beneficiary.
5
42,774.36 ordinary shares are held in custody pursuant to the Serko Non-executive Director Fixed Trading Plan.
1
2
4
3
5
DIRECTOR INTEREST DISCLOSURES Continued
89
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Size of shareholdingNumber of holders%Number of ordinary shares%
1 - 1,000 1,592 48.40 732,166 0.68
1,001 - 5,000 1,147 34.87 2,741,409 2.54
5,001 - 10,000 264 8.03 1,935,518 1.8
10,001 - 50,000 202 6.14 4,037,749 3.75
50,001 - 100,000 29 0.88 2,032,202 1.89
100,001 and over 55 1.67 96,343,453 89.35
TOTA L 3,289 100 107,822,497 100
Date of disclosureDirectorParticulars of Board authorisation
15-May-20
Bob Shaw
Darrin Grafton
The payment of remuneration and the provision of other benefits by the Company to
the executive directors on the terms detailed in the Board minutes dated 15 May 2020
and on the grounds set out in the corresponding directors’ certificate.
19-May-20
Simon Botherway
Clyde McConaghy
The extension of loans authorised originally on 30 April 2014 by the Company on the
terms set out in the relevant Deeds of Amendment and Original Loan Agreement, for
the value of:
• Simon Botherway - $250,000
• Clyde McConaghy - $200,000
18-Sep-20
Bob Shaw
Darrin Grafton
The payment of remuneration and the provision of other benefits by the Company
to the executive directors on the terms detailed in the Board minutes dated 14
September 2020 and on the grounds set out in the corresponding directors’
certificate.
20-Oct-20
Simon Botherway
Claudia Batten,
Clyde McConaghy
The payment of remuneration and the provision of other benefits by the Company
to the non-executive directors on the terms detailed in the Board minutes dated 20
October 2020 and on the grounds set out in the corresponding directors’ certificate.
For the purposes of section 161 of the Companies Act 1993, the following entries were made in the Interests Register in relation to the
payment of remuneration and other benefits to directors:
For the purposes of section 162 of the Companies Act 1993, an entry was made in the Interests Register in relation to insurance
effected for directors and officers of Serko in relation to any act or omission in their capacity as directors.
There were no entries made in the subsidiary company Interests Registers during the financial reporting period.
SHAREHOLDING INFORMATION
As at 30 April 2021 there were 107,822,497 Serko ordinary shares on issue, each conferring on the registered holder the right to vote
on any resolution at a meeting of shareholders, held as follows:
1 Includes 1,506,664 ordinary shares with restrictive conditions held by Serko Trustee Limited on behalf of 35 individual beneficial holders (with
243,880 of those ordinary shares allocated) pursuant to the Serko Restricted Share Plan. Restricted shares have voting rights attached, which
are exercised on behalf of a beneficial holder by the Trustee at the direction of the beneficial holder.
1
DIRECTOR INTEREST DISCLOSURES Continued
90
Serko annual report
Shareholder Number of ordinary shares held %
1Darrin Grafton & Geoffrey Robertson Ashley Hosking 10,867,629 10.08
2TEA Custodians Limited 9,288,845 8.61
3Robert James Shaw & Michael John Moore 9,130,000 8.47
4HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 6,659,771 6.18
5Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd 5,606,126 5.2
6Coronado PTE Limited 4,921,789 4.56
7Hobson Wealth Custodian Limited 3,815,251 3.54
8National Nominees New Zealand Limited 3,319,641 3.08
9HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 3,281,710 3.04
10Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 2,776,379 2.57
11Accident Compensation Corporation 2,772,408 2.57
12Investment Custodial Services Limited 2,752,693 2.55
13J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 2,004,392 1.86
14New Zealand Depository Nominee 1,612,802 1.5
15Serko Trustee Limited 1,506,664 1.4
16PT Booster Investments Nominees Limited 1,288,014 1.19
17FNZ Custodians Limited 1,234,838 1.15
18Donna Bailey 1,217,594 1.13
19Custodial Services Limited 1,196,932 1.11
20BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Bpss40 1,167,772 1.08
As at 30 April 2021, the following securities were on issue:
•
1,506,664 ordinary shares with restrictive conditions held by Serko Trustee Limited on behalf of 35 individual beneficial
holders (with 243,880 of those ordinary shares allocated) pursuant to the Serko Restricted Share Plan;
•
41 participants holding a total of 167,674 options pursuant to the Serko (US) Share Incentive Plan; and
•
132 participants holding a total of 1,514,291 restricted share units pursuant to the Serko Employee Long Term Incentive
Scheme (ANZ) and Serko Employee Share Incentive Plan (US).
Further information on these incentive plans is contained in note 19 to the financial statements and in Serko’s ESG Report, which can
be found on the investor centre of the Company ’s website. Go to: www.serko.com/investors.
Set out below are details of the 20 largest shareholders of Serko as at 30 April 2021:
1 The shareholding of New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (custodian for members trading through NZClear) has been reallocated
to the applicable members.
1
SHAREHOLDING INFORMATION Continued
91
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Substantial product holder
Number of ordinary shares in which relevant
interest is held
% of class held at balance date
Darrin Grafton 12,238,745 11.35%
Geoffrey Hosking10,867,62910.08%
Robert Shaw9,192,7608.53%
Michael Moore 9,130,000 8.47%
Harbour Asset Management Limited8,482,8987.87%
Fisher Funds Management Limited5,256,3334.88%
Jarden Securities Limited608,4700.56%
According to Serko records and notices given to Serko under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the following persons were
substantial product holders as at 31 March 2021. As at the balance date (31 March 2021) there were 107,821,504 Serko ordinary shares
on issue:
1 Harbour Asset Management Limited and Jarden Securities Limited (formerly First NZ Capital Group Limited) file joint substantial product holder
notices.
2
B
ased on Serko’s records and on the last substantial product holder notice filed prior to 31 March 2021.
3 Based on last substantial product holder notice filed prior to 31 March 2021.
4 Based on issued share capital of 107,821,504 as at 31 March 2021.
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
4
1
SHAREHOLDING INFORMATION
92
Serko annual report
SubsidiaryDirectors
Foshan Sige Information Technology Limited (China)Gerard Neilsen
InterplX Inc. (US)
Darrin Grafton
Tony D’Astolfo
Serko Australia Pty Limited (Australia)
Darrin Grafton
Bob Shaw
John Challis
Serko Inc (US)
Darrin Grafton
Claudia Batten
Serko India Private Limited (India)
Darrin Grafton
Bob Shaw
Yogita Chadha
Serko Investments Limited (New Zealand)
Darrin Grafton
Bob Shaw
Serko Trustee Limited (New Zealand)
Susan Putt
Fiona Rockel
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY DIRECTORS
With the below exception, directors of Serko’s subsidiaries do not receive any remuneration or other benefits in respect of their
appointments. The remuneration and other benefits of any such directors who are employees of the group totalling $100,000 or
more during the year ended 31 March 2021 are included in the relevant bandings for remuneration disclosed on page 82 of this Annual
Report.
Serko has agreed to pay Yogita Chadha NZ$30,000 per year in relation to acting as a director of Serko India Private Limited. During
the financial year ended 31 March 2021, she earned NZ$30,000 and was paid NZ$35,000 during the year ($5,000 related to the prior
year).
The following persons held office as directors of subsidiary companies as at 31 March 2021:
1 No subsidiary directors retired during the financial year.
1
93
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
REGULATORY MATTERS
NZX waivers
In October 2020, Serko undertook a placement to raise approximately $47.5 million by the issue of new shares in Serko (the
Placement). On 30 September 2020, NZX Regulation issued a class waiver and ruling in relation to Rule 4 of the NZX Listing Rules
(the Class Waiver). Under the Class Waiver, the placement capacity under NZX Listing Rule 4.5.1 was increased to 25%. Serko relied
on that increased placement capacity to undertake the Placement.
The Placement was followed by a non-underwritten Share Purchase Plan (SPP) of up to approximately $10 million of new shares to
existing shareholders (although Serko subsequently elected to accept $10 million of oversubscriptions, bringing the total amount
of capital raised under the SPP to $20 million). On 30 September 2020, NZX Regulation also issued a waiver in favour of Serko
(the Serko Waiver). The combined effect of the Class Waiver and the Serko Waiver in the context of the offer of the SPP in New
Zealand was to amend, on a temporary basis, the definition of Share Purchase Plan under the NZX Listing Rules to permit eligible
shareholders to subscribe for up to NZ$50,000 worth of Shares under the SPP despite having participated in Serko’s share purchase
plan conducted in October 2019. Serko relied on similar relief granted by ASIC in the context of the offer of the SPP in Australia.
A copy of the Serko Waiver can be found on the investor centre of the Company ’s website at www.serko.com/investors.
DONATIONS
Serko did not make any donations during the financial year.
CREDIT RATING
Serko does not presently have an external credit rating status.
DISTRIBUTIONS / DIVIDENDS
There were no dividends or distributions paid to shareholders during the financial period.
Dividends and other distributions with respect to the shares are only made at the discretion of the Serko Board. Serko is a growth
technology company and is not intending to pay a dividend for FY22.
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Serko annual report
Glossary
ARPBAverage Revenue Per Booking
Asia PacificVietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Sri Lanka,
South Korea, South Africa, Singapore,
Philippines, Pakistan, New Zealand,
Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia, India, Hong
Kong, China, Bangladesh and Australia
for the purposes of this Annual Report
ASXASX Limited, also known as the
Australian Securities Exchange
ATMRATMR (Annualised Transactional Monthly
Revenue) is a non-GAAP measure. It is
based on the monthly transactions and
average revenue per booking (for its
Travel platform revenue) and monthly
user charges (for its Expense platform
revenue) annualised
AUD or A$Australian dollars
AustralasiaNew Zealand and Australia for the
purposes of this Annual Report
Board or Board of
Directors
The board of directors of Serko
Cloud or cloud-
based
Cloud computing is when the software
and associated data is hosted outside
the customer’s premises and delivered
over a network or the Internet as a
service, which allows immediate access
to the software
Company or SerkoSerko Limited, a New Zealand
incorporated company
EBITDAF (refer
page 22)
EBITDAF is a non-GAAP measure
representing Earnings Before the
deduction of costs relating to Interest,
Taxation, Depreciation, Amortisation,
Impairment, Foreign Exchange gains/
losses and Fair value remeasurements
ESGEnvironmental Social Governance
FTEFull-time equivalent
FXForeign exchange
FYFinancial year ended, or ending, on
31 March (unless otherwise stated)
GSTGoods and Services Tax
IFRSInternational Financial Reporting
Standards
Independent
Directors
Simon Botherway, Claudia Batten and
Clyde McConaghy
IPOInitial Public Offering
ListingThe date Serko shares started trading on
the NZX Main Board, 24 June 2014
NZNew Zealand
NZD or NZ$New Zealand dollars
NZ GAAP or GAAPNew Zealand Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice
NZ IFRS or IFRSNew Zealand equivalents to International
Financial Reporting Standards
NZXNZX Limited, also known as the New
Zealand Stock Exchange
NZX Listing Rules
or Listing Rules
The Listing Rules applying to the NZX
Main Board as amended from time to
time
NZX Main BoardThe New Zealand main board equity
security market operated by NZX
R&DResearch and Development expenditure
SaaSSoftware-as-a-service
Serko Expense
Management
business
Serko’s online expense management
solution that enables the capture and
processing of corporate credit cards and
out-of-pocket claims
Serko MobileSerko’s mobile app for iPhones and
Android devices that gives users access
to information and travel booking
functionality on their mobile devices
Serko OnlineSerko’s cloud-based online travel
booking solution for large organisations
serko.travelSerko’s cloud-based online Travel
booking solution for small to medium
enterprises (SMEs)
SMESmall and medium enterprise
TMC, Travel
Agency or Travel
Management
Company
A travel management company that
provides specialised travel-related
services to corporate customers
USD or US$United States dollars
ZenoSerko’s premium cloud-based online
travel booking solution
Zeno ExpenseSerko’s Expense management solutions
$All figures are in New Zealand dollars,
unless otherwise stated
95
Serko annual report
ABOUTSERKO
03
SUMMARY
05
LETTER
06
STRATEGICOVERVIEW
10
OURPRODUCTS
12
LEADERSHIP
16
MANAGEMENTCOMMENTARY
20
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
GOVERNANCE &DISCLOSURES
78
CORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
18
GLOSSARY & DIRECTORY
94
Company Directory
Key Dates
30 SEPTEMBER 2021
Half-Year End
17 NOVEMBER 2021
Half-year Results Announced
31 MARCH 2022
Financial-Year End
18 AUGUST 2021
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
Serko’s ESG Report, which includes its Corporate Governance Statement, can be found at www.serko.com/investors.
New Zealand
Saatchi Building
Unit 14D
125 The Strand
Parnell, 1010
+64 9 309 4754
New Zealand
Saatchi Building
Unit 14D
125 The Strand
Parnell, 1010
+64 9 309 4754
Australia
Level 8
75 Elizabeth Street
Sydney 2000
NSW, Australia
+61 2 9435 0380
Australia
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12
680 George Street
Sydney 2000
NSW, Australia
+61 1300 554 474
Australia
c/- Sly & Russell Legal
Nominees Pty Ltd
Level 18
225 George Street
Sydney 2000
NSW, Australia
New Zealand
Link Market Services Limited
Level 11, Deloitte House
80 Queen Street
Auckland 1140, New Zealand
+64 9 375 5998
serko@linkmarketservices.co.nz
Deloitte Limited
Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street
Auckland 1040, New Zealand
+64 9 303 0700
Claudia Batten (Chair)
Simon Botherway
Robert (Clyde) McConaghy
Darrin Grafton
Robert (Bob) Shaw
Serko is a company incorporated with limited liability under the New Zealand Companies Act 1993
New Zealand Companies Office registration number 1927488
Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN) 611 613 980
For investor relations queries contact: investor.relations@serko.com
PRINCIPAL
ADMINISTRATION
OFFICE
REGISTERED OFFICESHARE
REGISTRAR
DIRECTORSAUDITOR
96
Serko annual report
2021 Annual Report - Serko Limited
serko.com
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