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Vista delivers big screen result

Annual Report28 February 2022VGLInformation Technology

Annual Report
2021

Vista Group

International

Limited

This report is dated 28 February 2022 and signed
on behalf of Vista Group International Limited

by Susan Peterson and Murray Holdaway.

Mur

ray Holdaway

Director

Susan Peterson

Chair

Enhancing

the moviegoer

experience

Our purpose

Contents

02 Letter from the Chair and CEO

07 Key strategies for 2022

08 Group overview

10 Customer focused innovation

26 Our climate, people and community

34 Group trading overview

42 Corporate governance

80 Financial statements

129 Independent auditor’s report

134 Directory

Dear Shareholder,
Cinemas are open, blockbuster movies are being

released and moviegoers are back enjoying the

cinema experience. A year which began with

some uncertainty has concluded with box office

records tumbling around the world.

In parallel, we are seeing a step change in the way that business is

conducted globally as digitisation accelerates across all industries and

more businesses adopt cloud technologies. Positioned at the intersection

of technology and the moviegoing experience, Vista Group is ideally

placed to support our customers as they tackle these challenges and

realise the benefits of doing business using our platform.

Against this backdrop, our business has performed strongly and

we are delighted to have delivered a resilient set of financial results.

We have delivered on each of the metrics we targeted at the half year.

We delivered revenue at the top end of the range representing a 12%

increase on 2020. We have also delivered 24% growth in recurring

revenue and met our commitment to be cashflow positive in the

second half of the year.

Our careful financial discipline has also meant that we have been able

to advance our Vista Cloud transition and look after our people in an

increasingly competitive global labour market for technology talent.

Letter from the Chair and CEO • 32

Our team
We have prioritised doing what we can

to best support our people and create an

inclusive, fair and flexible work environment

that enables all of our people to realise

their potential.

This past year, we have actively explored

different ‘ways of working’ and focussed

heavily on what we can do to support the

wellbeing of our people — in particular as

they have largely been working from home.

We implemented a trial ‘R&R Fridays’ where

we are encouraging our global workforce to

use their Friday afternoons to step away from

work and refresh. Early indications are that

R&R Fridays has been a terrific success with

a fully engaged team and with productivity

remaining unaffected.

Other initiatives include implementing a

employee share scheme for all non-executive

employees in New Zealand, USA, and the

UK, and launching a refreshed leadership

development program across the business

— with personalised plans structured to

challenge and excite our people to grow

their leadership skills and experience.

In a very competitive market for talent, it is

encouraging to see our eNPS scores continue

to climb, and our employee turnover rate

remaining comparatively low.

Another continued area of focus is diversity

and inclusion. At Vista Group, diversity means

acknowledging, appreciating and celebrating

all of the many ways that we are different

in all of its forms, both visible and not. It

includes differences that relate to gender,

age, culture, ethnicity, race, disability, family

status, language, religion, sexual orientation,

gender identify, as well as differences in

background, skills, work styles, perspective

and experiences.

Vista Group is a proud member of the

New Zealand Champions of Change group,

and we have signed up to 40:40:20 as a

target to focus our efforts in increasing the

representation of women across the Group.

Our customers

Our customers remain at the centre of

everything that we do. Though cinema circuits

globally continue to work within restricted

or controlled conditions, the increased

supply of blockbuster movies has meant that

more cinemas have been open and are now

enjoying improved financial performance.

These improvements flow on to benefit

our studio and distributor customers too.

In the early months of the pandemic, the

future relevance of the cinema experience

was questioned as people took to streaming

while in lockdown. This enabled other movie

distribution models to be tested. The results

are clear and the cinema experience has been

reaffirmed as a cornerstone of the economic

model of blockbusters. The major studios have

now all committed to an exclusive theatrical

window, averaging 45 days, for the vast

majority (in some cases all) of their premium

content in 2022.

There is no better illustration than the success

of Spider-Man: No Way Home, which was

released globally in December 2021. Even

with operating restrictions still in place in

many countries, Spider-Man: No Way Home

has become the 6th biggest movie of all

time globally, the third biggest in the North

American domestic market (displacing Avatar)

and the #1 superhero movie in 19 countries.

Innovation and growth

Across the Group we’ve continued to progress

our innovation agenda. An exciting milestone

was the first iteration of Vista Cloud becoming

production ready in early December, and

the continued innovation of Movio Madex

and the new Movio Cinema EQ (which will

release later in 2022).

Numero and Maccs have continued to

deliver, with Numero now reporting from

35 territories in total, and the cloud-based

Mica (from Maccs) increasing customer

numbers from 6 in 2020 to 17 at the end

of 2021. It was also very pleasing to see

the Flicks team launch into the UK as their

success in Australasia created momentum

with moviegoers and advertisers.

We look forward to a

tremendously exciting 2022

as we build out our Digital and

Cloud offerings, help more

customers to be successful and

capitalise on new opportunities.

After the reporting date, we announced the

acquisition of the Retriever cinema software

business in the USA. This acquisition,

though small in total revenue, increases

the strength of Vista Cinema’s footprint in

USA market and will speed the adoption of

our SaaS solutions, with a commitment from

the largest Retriever customer to transition

to Vista Cloud during 2022.

A further highlight for us has been the

recently announced expansion of the Odeon

Cinemas Group relationship into Spain and

Portugal which will include the full range of

our platform offerings — Vista Cinema, Movio,

Vista Digital, movieXchange, and Numero.

Vista Group’s environmental

and social impact

We remain focused on lessening our

impact on the environment for current

and future generations.

We are working with two specialist climate

agencies to ensure we provide the right

information to our stakeholders and the wider

community as TCFD Reporting comes into

force — but further, that we make meaningful

and sustained efforts to reduce our carbon

footprint over time.

We intend to report on our response to climate

change, in alignment with the standards of

the Task Force on Climate-related Financial

Disclosures. More information about our

social and environmental impact program

is on page 28.

Letter from the Chair and CEO • 54

Vista Group’s
key strategies

01

Support our customers

to rebuild their business

03

Create and invest in

new opportunities

02

Expand our core platform that

delivers value to our customers

and connects moviegoers

We also launched a Volunteer Day scheme

so that our people can work on community

initiatives and be able to “give back” to the

community. We look forward to the results of

that work over the coming years.

Board changes

We would like to take this opportunity

to warmly thank James Ogden for his

wonderful contibution to the success of

Vista Group. James joined the Board shortly

before Vista Group’s successful IPO in 2014

and, as he indicated previously, he won’t be

standing for re-election at this year’s ASM.

James has made an extremely valuable

contribution and we are very grateful for

his guidance and wisdom. We wish James

all the very best for the future.

James Miller, who joined us as an

Independent Director in August 2021, will

assume the role of Chair of the Audit and

Risk Committee at the conclusion of the ASM.

Kimbal Riley

CEO

Susan Peterson

Chair

The future

Looking ahead, we are optimistic as

digitisation and adoption of cloud technology

accelerates across the world. Vista Group

is well placed to take advantage of these

global trends through Vista Cloud and the

digital toolbox that our Vista Cinema and

Movio businesses provide to help cinemas

globally find operating efficiencies, expand

their customer reach and enhance their

moviegoer relationships.

We look forward to a tremendously exciting

2022 as we build out our Digital and Cloud

offering, help more customers to be successful

and capitalise on new opportunities.

Thank you for the trust that you place in

Vista Group and we hope that, wherever

you are, you and your loved ones remain

safe and well.

Kind regards,

Key strategies for 2022 • 76

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Group overview

Our mission at Vista Group is to ‘enhance the moviegoer

experience’. We know if we keep this experience at

the centre of what we do, we will deliver value to our

customer’s customer — the moviegoer.

Vista Group’s platform serves the full value chain of the film industry,

from production and distribution to cinema exhibition and the moviegoer.

The graphic on the opposite page illustrates how Vista Group views its

vertical market and the fit of its products.

Our products follow the film from its creation through to screenings by

cinemas for the moviegoer — the tracking of all the data, interrelationships

and information that is needed by each party for the duration of that journey.

We report on the box office performance of the movie — back through the

cinema exhibition channels — to the entity that made and invested in the film

at the start.

The data aggregation and analysis that is required by the film industry is very

significant. This provides many additional opportunities for our products such

as Movio, Numero, and Powster. It has also created the opportunity to enable

more efficient access to data for industry participants leading to the Group’s

investment in movieXchange, Movio Media, and additional modules within

the Vista Cinema product set.

We anticipate the global cinema market will continue to expand over time

with the number of cinema screens increasing and box office revenue

rebounding. Our platform enables our customers to respond well to key

industry trends of premiumisation, and data-driven decisions and marketing.

Vista Group’s businesses

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Group overview • 98

Customer focused
innovation

We were delighted to see our cinema

customers globally welcome moviegoers

back in the second half of 2021.

With a great love for cinema and film,

our customers are at the heart of our

innovation. We continue to evolve

our products and bring new features

and services to market. This digital

transformation provides our customers

with the most advanced technology

and continues to position our platform

as market leading within the film and

cinema industry.

We share some highlights from across

the Group, showcasing the variety of

innovation and technology delivered

throughout the year.

Customer focused innovation • 1110

From our customers
Vista Cinema + Studio Movie Grill

Our fantastic customer, Studio Movie

Grill (SMG), creates premium moviegoing

experiences for their moviegoers. They

leverage advanced technologies like laser

projection, and the sound systems to take

guests on a big-screen adventure in their

212 screens across seven states.

In the wake of the pandemic, moviegoers

required a variety of ordering options for

their comfort. Vista Cinema enables SMG to

present their guests with the perfect balance

of hospitality and self-service. Guests can

order in advance on the robust Vista Mobile

App or at the cinema with the user-friendly

Vista Kiosk. For guests who enjoy a more

personal touch, they can order from waitstaff

once seated in the auditorium. The waitstaff

enters orders in Vista Serve, an easy-to-use

handheld device which is purpose built for

dine-in cinema. Serve features cinema seat

maps, automatic upselling, food coursing,

and the ability to beam orders straight to

the kitchen. It streamlines the process which

not only allows guests to indulge quicker,

but also provides more opportunities to

increase spend.

The purpose of Vista Cinema is to empower a world of

cinema. While the pandemic has been felt in all 100+

countries running our technology, the challenges have

varied from market to market. The demand for touch-free

service and payments has been consistent across markets,

while other challenges such as labor shortages, which force

exhibitors to operate with fewer employees, are occurring

on a market-to-market basis. We recognise the importance

of our role in supporting exhibitors through their recovery

and have been hard at work to innovate around these

new challenges. Our innovation falls under two areas,

Vista Digital and Vista Cloud.

Vista Digital gives moviegoers a seamless and personalised experience

across a cinema exhibitor’s digital channels, including website, kiosk,

and mobile applications. Vista Digital includes three offerings — Digital

Platform, Lumos and Omnia


— tailor

ed to the different sizes and

requirements of its various exhibitor customers. These offerings are

differentiated largely by the level of configurability and degree of

engagement with Vista Cinema’s in-house digital agency. Vista Digital

delivers significant benefits to Vista Cinema’s exhibitor customers,

including a true omnichannel experience — across their entire digital

real estate

— and cloud-based scaling that ensures all digital channels

remain available during peak demand for movie tickets.

Vista Cloud is our comprehensive, reliable, and secure cinema

management solution. Vista Cloud removes the need for exhibitors to

maintain on-premises, server-based software, and delivers an always-

on, always updated, secure cloud-based solution. Vista Cloud allows

cinemas to step away from the hygiene of running Cinema Technology

and focus entirely on the moviegoer experience. More on Vista Cloud

in the following pages.

Vista Cinema

We use a wide array of Vista’s

technology across our business,

and Vista stepped up to the plate

in a big way for us throughout the

pandemic. From our guest facing

channels, to our point of sale

system, to our cloud hosting, we

were able to rely on Vista heavily

over the past year. They are the

ultimate technology partner and

enable us to continue improving

the moviegoing experience for

our guests.

Looking ahead, SMG is dedicated to

optimizing their digital channels and

operations to the highest quality. Their

investment in the moviegoing experience

and trail blazing spirit has led to their

reputation as market leaders. They truly

embody their mantra of “opening hearts

and minds one story at a time.”

Customer focused innovation • 1312

The Vista Cloud journey
Vista Cloud is live and running in the

market! All capabilities have feature

parity with our existing on-premise

products and we’re pleased to confirm

our first customer is benefiting from

the new platform.

Vista Digital continues to deliver benefits to

our customers, a service we’re now enhancing

with the launch of Vista’s latest Digital SaaS

offerings: Vista Digital Platform, Lumos Web,

App, and Kiosk.


The f

ocus for 2022 is to deliver further

benefits for Vista Cloud customers and a

platform that can scale optimally to support

many more customers.

Digital Channels

• SaaS Web sales platform live with rapid

scalability (Vista Digital Platform)



MVP

s of SaaS Kiosk and Mobile Apps complete


• First customers live with SaaS web ticketing

Vista Cloud

• SaaS platform live

–All servers out of cinema and in the cloud


–U

pgrades pushed automatically



–Abilit

y to scale up and down based on demand



–Monitoring and management tools to ensure

world class service


–Secure service

• First customer onboarded and live

on new platform


Vista C

loud SaaS offering in market


• Engagements with the next tranche of

customers to onboard well underway


Ov

erall on track and within budget

What we said we’d do in 2021

• Customer benefits

–Servers out of cinema

–Head Office servers in cloud

–A

utomated upgrades

• Cloud engineering

–Licensing platform

–R

apid scalability for core services

–Localisation support for fiscal

compliance, custom integrations, etc.

–Monitoring and management

improvements

–C

ost efficiency improvements

Digital Channels

• New SaaS Kiosk and Mobile App products

in market and live with customers



Onboar

ding more customers to the

new SaaS Web Ticketing product




Migrating Vista c

ustomers over to

Vista Digital Platform


Vista Cloud

• Onboarding more Vista customers to

Vista Cloud



Highlight par

ticular areas of investment


–Platform extensibility


–R

egional Integrations to broaden customer appeal


–Data analytics


–B

roadened offline support


–Expanded automated testing

–Expanded automation in the deployment pipeline

What we’ve achieved to dateWhere we are nowWhat’s coming in 2022

Customer focused innovation • 1514

Vista Digital • Lumos
Vista Cloud

What has been the most exciting thing

relating to the shift to Cloud?

Being able to deliver innovations more quickly to

customers. With customers on the same platform,

we can be much more dynamic with how we design

software. Not only are we able to work closely with

customers and use real-time data to make decisions,

but we also can scale out new solutions with continual

improvements at every step. Customers will get proven

solutions much quicker. No more upgrade windows.

What has been a customer highlight?

Whenever we undertake a big piece of work we

always engage our customers to get their input,

and Vista Cloud was no different. We talked with

a lot of customers to understand how they’ve had

t

o navigate recent obstacles and gain insights into

the future of the cinema industry. Keeping an open

dialogue allows us to innovate together.

How has this enabled/grown your skills

and capabilities?

You can’t have diamonds without a bit of pressure.

Everyone working on Vista Cloud has embraced

a new approach to our software. The creation of

Vista Cloud meant we had to rethink and redefine

our values, processes, and drivers with the internal

c

ulture to adapt to meet the outcome. Through

our collective growth, we’ve been able to unify

the company and build a foundation that moves us

t

owards our vision of ‘empowering a world of cinema’.

Vista Cloud looks quite different. For the first time

in Vista, we’ve aligned how we design our solutions

and how we present them. Vista Cloud is a cumulative

effor

t by many groups within Vista. From high impact

things like a newly developed brand, behind the


scenes architectural improvements like single sign-on,

do

wn to small details like each word being carefully

curated. The result is a modern, unified experience


that showcases the care and attention Vista puts into

it

s platforms.

Where do you see the future of the cloud

experience going?

Bringing all capabilities together is going to unlock

new workflows that weren’t possible before. No more

hunting through different products to get reports


from various places, you’ll be able to access them

all from Vista Cloud. Vista Cloud removes the hassle of

a distributed product system and brings management

and operations int

o one experience. Data and

visualising data, so that users can make informed

decisions, is going to define the Vista Cloud experience.

Tristan Phipps

& Tiga Seagar

Head of Design + Product Design Director

From our team

Customer focused innovation • 1716

John Burrows
Technical Product Director

Chris South

VP Engineering

What excites you most about the

move to Cloud?

There are a huge number of benefits but the most

critical for me is that our customers get the latest

version of our software, updated very regularly,

meaning that they benefit from improvements and


new features without delay. Vista’s software has

always been the most powerful in the industry but

c

ustomer uptake has lagged behind our releases due

to customers seeing the upgrade process as being quite

a big inv

estment. Cloud removes that problem and

means that our customers will benefit continuously.

The flip side of this is that our engineers see the


result of their work almost immediately — this is

hugely satisfying and enables a faster feedback

loop resulting in more targeted improvements.

Ov

erall, it’s simply better for everyone.

What has been a customer highlight?

We have seen hugely impressive strides forward in our

quality assurance processes getting ready for the first

customer going live in early 2022. For example, we’ve

implemented more than 100 critical improvements that

resulted from automated and manual QA processes —

the quality of what we put out into Cloud will be great,

and that’s a success story for every customer.

What does this mean for our people in terms

of growth (OR what opportunities does this

provide to our employees)?

I’ve mentioned the feedback loop benefit above but

the other really huge opportunity is that we can use any

t

echnologies we like in our cloud deployments, so our

engineers have the chance to learn and use the latest

tech stacks which is hugely exciting. We’ve long been

an on-premise product company and that brings with

it a responsibility to move steadily forward and retain

backwards compatibility for years in some cases. With

Cloud, we can use best-in-class practices and toolsets,

allowing our engineers to enjoy the latest technology!

What have you done differently or started to

do to set the teams up for success to deliver

Cloud for our first customers?

In the past we’ve always been aware that the software

we build will likely not be adopted very quickly,

due to the upgrade time barriers mentioned above.

Also our customers’ IT teams would run and look after

the s

oftware on-premise. So we’ve been distant from

the impacts of our work in terms of both time and

involvement. This has been utterly changed with Cloud

— we are now fully in the mindset that everything we

build will be used by customers almost immediately,

and that we have to monitor, upgrade, fix, and optimise

it on an ongoing basis. It’s a complete alteration to our

business and impacts not only engineering, but the

service teams, account management, finance, legal,

marketing, everyone.

It’s the single biggest change to the business that


I believe Vista has ever gone through; it’s challenging,

ex

citing, and completely the right move for Vista.

What is your current role? How does that

relate to our new Cloud environment?

I am a Product Director and I’m responsible for our

Digital (alongside Will Riley) and F&B offerings. This

essentially means that I make sure our software is

tailored to our markets’ needs. I do this by working

with customers to identify what they need and then

collaborate with our design and engineering teams


to make it happen.

Tell us a bit more about your career journey

with Vista

I started as a summer intern in 2014 and officially joined

a year later as a graduate. I was the first Business

Analyst intern that Vista employed. The dine-in cinema

market was exploding and I quickly became a subject

matter expert in this space. I later moved into the role

of Product Director.

The highlight of my career to date has been building

our Serve product. Together with an amazing team we

took Serve from non-existence, identified the problem/

need, tested with end users, right through to launching

and marketing of that product which has gone on to be

a much-loved Vista product.

I recently relocated from Auckland to Los Angeles and

am continuing working at Vista Group as a Product

Director. From LA I’m able to work much more closely

with our largest market and stay on the pulse of what

our customers need.

What excites you most about the move

to Cloud?

Through talking to customers before Cloud, we noted

they spend so much of their time doing IT heavy admin

but were bursting with knowledge and ideas of how to

grow their business but didn’t have the time to execute.

Vista Cloud gives them back time to focus on the things

that’s important to them, delivering the best cinema

experience to their guests. They could now expand

their business offering and even add on modules from

Vista as their trusted provider.

Post pandemic, our customers are ready and expecting

digital channels that are poised for this even more


self-service world.

K

nowing that the move to Cloud is the right thing for

our customers is comforting, plus there’s the bonus that

our software is not only powerful, but stunning. I’m so

proud of what we’ve created and how it’s pushing the

boundaries of what cinema software can be. I genuinely

believe we are moving our market forward with Cloud

and Digital... and we’ve got plenty more to go.

What would moving to Cloud mean for

our employees?

It provides us with an opportunity to do more exciting

and challenging work. It will require a change in mindset

moving to a real-time model but it’s an energising and

important change. We deliver several SaaS products

already and it’ll soon be everything we do. It provides

employees with more ownership of their work and

allows us to create software with a more agile culture

— to test, improve, and deliver to meet our customers’

ever-changing needs.

From our team

Customer focused innovation • 1918

Movio supports exhibitors, distributors, and studios to
connect all moviegoers to their ideal movie so that everyone

experiences the magic of cinema — and recent hardships

reinforce the importance of a little cinematic magic in all

our lives! Our customers told us that how they achieve this

magic, must evolve. This guidance has focused Movio’s

efforts during 2021, readying us for the years ahead.

We are now testing an entire re-imagining of our foundation product

for exhibitors. On track to release in the first half of 2022, our next-

generation Movio Cinema EQ allows users to access AI-driven insights

to inspire moviegoer engagement, embrace the platform’s full potential

via its intuitive simplicity, and to complete their tasks faster than

ever before.

Our suite of distributors and studio-oriented audiences, campaign

and research solutions are growing to meet these challenges.

Madex, our moviegoer data exchange, is central to this, conceived

to fulfill exhibitors’ and studios’ desire for innovative, data-driven

ways to collaborate for the benefit of our industry. Though still

in its early days, Madex is already becoming a vital companion

to our longstanding Media and Research solutions.

With the acceleration of digitisation across the film industry,

Movio is entering a new phase. Just as we have done since

our inception, our motivation remains helping our customers to

be more successful and to bring more moviegoers to the movies.

Movio

Jardine Chapman

Graduate Software Engineer

What is it like working at Movio?

Working at Movio is an incredible experience where

I have been exposed to many areas of the wider

Vista Group. As a graduate engineer I have rotated

thr

ough three different teams throughout the year where

I have started from scratch in learning the technology

and developed into a fully contributing team member.

Each transition has been seamless, as I am constantly

surrounded by brilliant and driven people who

challenge me professionally to become better each day.

Vista Group has a truly positive culture that offers

mutual support, promotes trust, rewards employees’

efforts, and ensures that employees know their work

is meaningful. I have great leaders and mentors who

inspire me every day to be passionate and to love


my job.

The w

ork we do is complex and never-ending, but

every meeting, even the tough ones, is always dotted

with a personal connection. I always want to see what's

around the next corner and having the freedom to apply

my learning to the work I do every day has been one of

the best parts of working for Vista Group.

Imagine waking up every day looking forward to getting

back to work with the rest of your colleagues that you

enjoy being around. That is how I feel about working


for Vista Group.

What has been the highlight of your time

at Movio so far?

The team culture at Movio is second to none, every

positive moment and highlight from this year stems

from the people. Each day I am encouraged to learn,


to try something new, and engage socially.

In par

ticular, the mentoring and encouragement to

be part of not only my team but of something larger.

The c

ulture Vista Group has acts as a catalyst to

innovate, try new things, and not to be afraid of

failures. I appreciate how open we are about what


we learn, and how we try to push our knowledge

out beyond the team.

What do you think the future is for the

cinema industry?

The future for the cinema industry is exciting and

constantly evolving. One thing is for certain though,

Vista Group is a vital constant in the progression for


the cinema industry which I am looking forward to

being a par

t of.

From our team

Customer focused innovation • 2120

Maccs provides market leading software solutions
that manage the distribution of movies to cinemas.

Maccs has released Mica, a cloud-based SaaS

film distribution solution. Mica’s fast, user-friendly

interface can be seamlessly accessed via smartphones,

tablets and browsers and can be tailored to provide

each distributor with a unique user experience.

Mica uses a centralised worldwide database of cinemas which is

available to all users. Updates are community driven (moderated

by Maccs) providing up-to-date cinema site information on a global

scale. With full multi-currency and multi-territory support, users from

all over the world can book releases in any territory, allowing for the

possibility of releasing a film globally from one application.

Mica supports integrations with multiple film industry systems

including a seamless integration with suppliers of content and security

keys for digital cinema content, to enable users to see the exact status

of the delivery of their films to cinema sites in real-time. Box office

results are imported automatically from Numero and MaccsBox.

Mica has integrations to a range of accounting systems including Exact,

Visma and Xero. The software and these integrations provide the

film distributor with full control of the distribution life cycle of a film;

from film management through to booking, invoicing, reporting and

financial measurement.

Additional features include a visual planning tool with Google Maps

integration and real-time social media statistics as well as extensive

analytics tooling where users can create their own overviews and charts.

The latest development of Mica is a self-service login for exhibitors.

There, exhibitors can request bookings, view existing bookings and

invoices, confirm holdovers, enter box office results, and update

venue information. The result is a disruptive shift in the market, where

exhibitors will ‘pull’ bookings instead of distributors ‘pushing’ bookings.

Maccs

Flicks connects people with great content. Now more

than ever, the entertainment offering across cinema

and streaming is stacked with amazing things to watch.

Flicks removes the consumer pain point in managing what

would otherwise be an overwhelming amount of choice.

Flicks distils this diverse content landscape. It is a trusted

destination to discover your next favourite movie or show,

be it in cinemas or at home.

Flicks’ focus is squarely on the consumer. The Flicks team is

busy building:


a f

aster, native experience with iOS and Android apps

(launching in early 2022)

• features to better recommend movies


t

ools to help people track what is coming and notify them when

it is out



mor

e content and data points to assist consumer decision-making

Alongside user growth, the aim is to see deeper user engagement

with our customers.

Despite cinema closures across New Zealand and Australia throughout

the year impacting Flicks’ traditional advertiser base, revenue is up 22%.

This has been driven largely by our partners in streaming, such as

Neon/SKY New Zealand, Prime Video, Apple TV+, Disney+, and

Binge Australia.

In Q4, Flicks successfully launched in the UK and users are growing

steadily. The Flicks platform now brings together showtimes from more

than 1,400 cinemas, and streaming links from more than 30 platforms,

across three domains – flicks.co.nz, flicks.com.au, and flicks.co.uk.

Flicks

Customer focused innovation • 2322

Powster has continued to innovate within the augmented reality
space, with technology allowing entertainment marketing teams

to engage their audiences without a native app barrier. Utilising

three AR technology areas; WebAR, Native AR viewers such as

quicklook, and AR tools for live streaming.

Augmented reality innovations

Powster

WebAR

Candyman AR

Powster’s activation utilises first-to-market

technology to give visitors to the Candyman

film’s website an up-close-and-personal look

at Candyman himself. Upon visiting the mobile

homepage for idareyou.candymanmovie.com,

visitors can activate the immersive experience

by saying “Candyman” five times into a virtual

mirror, just like the characters in the film do to

summon Candyman. Available on your phone

or desktop, the experience takes over the

mobile camera and microphone and, as you

say his name, bees from the film swarm your

face before Candyman is revealed and the

exclusive final trailer for the film is unlocked.

Powster utilised Google Speech-to-Text

software and integrated it with technology

partner 8th Wall’s platform to make AR

possible on a web browser, creating a one-

of-a-kind experience. The voice-recognition

software will recognise only the word

“Candyman” in up to 120 dialects and six

languages. 8th Wall’s Face Effects works in

the browser, on smartphones, and desktop

computers with a webcam. The experience

also made use of 8th Wall’s in-browser media

recorder allowing users to capture the scary

moment and download a video to be shared.

Native AR Viewer

Liam Payne Sunshine

Liam Payne continues to push boundaries

on innovation in music with his newest

partnership with Powster and Universal Music

Group. His new release ‘Sunshine’ featured

in Disney’s ‘Ron’s Gone Wrong’ will be the

world’s first lyric video using native quicklook

AR. Audiences everywhere can experience the

song in a new way by being immersed in the

lyrics as the words from ‘Sunshine’ shine all

around them.

AR Live Streaming

Twitch Fairfax

Powster has created the tools to allow Twitch

streamers to augment their live streams with

Twitch chat-controlled graphics. With minimal

set up for the streamer entertainment brands

can partner with Powster to allow chat to vote

on virtual augmented reality outfits for the

Twitch streamer. This innovation allows for

entertainment brands to tap into live gaming

broadcast audiences.

With entertainment marketing teams planning

their future plans for Metaverse engagement

Powster has industry leading technologies to

provide immediately available opportunities in

the space.

Customer examples

Customer focused innovation • 2524

Our climate, people
and community

As the world continues to face big

challenges, we recognise that we have

our part to play in making a difference

to the world we connect with. We call

that nga mea pai me nga tangata pai —

doing good things with good people.

This goes beyond integrating ESG into

our governance and full TCFD reporting

in FY22 — we’re doing that. This is about

who we are.

Our climate, people and community • 2726

Our climateRisk and opportunities
One of the most critical issues facing our planet is the

continued impact of climate change and the pressing

need for action. We have a very light “climate impact”

due to the nature of our businesses, however we are

determined to reduce our carbon footprint over time.

To that end, we have engaged two NZ specialists

to assist our internal team — Toitū Envirocare and

Te Whakahaere — to help guide us on our climate journey.

Carbon Footprint

In conjunction with Toitū Envirocare, we have kicked off a carbon

footprint assessment. Our initial work shows that we produce relatively

small amounts of carbon, but we are undertaking a full assessment and

audit in 2022. We will be reporting our footprint annually, and more

importantly, what our carbon reduction target is and the steps we are

taking to meet that target.

TCFD Reporting

We are laying the groundwork now to prepare for mandatory TCFD

Reporting in 2023. One of the foundations is to ensure that our existing

risk management framework and policy appropriately reflects applicable

climate related risks and we have engaged an external specialist to assist

us with this. Te Whakahaere will assist us with climate modelling and our

climate strategy. This work will continue into 2022


— and will expand o

ur

assessment of our key climate risks and opportunities as set out in the

tables on the right.

Key Risks

RESTRICTED

ACCESS TO

CAPITAL

REGULATORY

RISK /

INTERVENTION

MARKET CAP IMPACTS

- SHAREHOLDER

MIGRATION

LOSS OF

CUSTOMER

SITES

ATTRACTING

AND RETAINING

TALENT

RISK TYPE

TransitionalTransitional TransitionalPhysicalTransitional

LIKELIHOOD

If no action,

very likely

If no action,

likely

If no action,

very likely

P

robable

If no action,

likely

TIMEFRAME

Short term

Short to

medium term

Short term

Short to

long term

S

hort term

SCALE

High

Medium

to high

High

Lo

w to

medium

Medium

Key Opportunities

ACQUISITION OF

NEW CUSTOMERS

SHAREHOLDER GROWTH /

MARKET CAP

LOWER

FINANCING COSTS

ATTRACTING AND

RETAINING TALENT

OPPORTUNITY

TYPE

TransitionalTransitional TransitionalTransitional

LIKELIHOOD

PossibleLikely

Already

occurred (ASB)

Lik

ely

TIMEFRAME

Short to

medium term

Sh

ort to

medium term

Short termShort term

SCALE

HighHighLowMedium

Our climate, people and community • 2928

Our people
It has been a year of huge progress towards our strategic

goals, despite many of us experiencing the challenges and

uncertainties of lockdowns across the regions.

Our people are our most important asset. Our ongoing focus to do

everything we can to support them, ensuring their safety and wellbeing,

has remained a high priority. Without our people, we could not have

achieved what we have achieved this year.

The competition for talent, particularly in the technology sector,

has continued to increase, including as a result of travel restrictions

and the trend towards rapid digitalisation in response to the pandemic.

We have continued to focus on our employee proposition and on

the engagement and retention of our team. The continuation of

the Vista Group Recognition Scheme, our employee share scheme,

and introduction of R&R Fridays are examples of our commitment

to reward and motivate our team.

We are continuing to make progress towards our Diversity and Inclusion

objectives, with improvement in the representation of women at senior

levels. The Board now has two female members, with Susan Peterson

undertaking her role as Chair from 1 January 2021 and Claudia Batten’s

appointment as an Independent Non-Executive Director from 1 January

2021. As of 31 December 2021, women made up 22% of the Executive

Leadership Team and 43% of the Senior Leadership Team. Across our

identified Emerging Leaders cohort, 35% are female.

30%

29%

22%

43%

Age distribution

18 – 24 8%

25 – 34 44%

35 – 44 32%

45 – 54 12%

55 – 64 4%

318

NZ

85

USA

79

UK

79

Europe

67

Mexico

23

Sth Africa

4

Australia

3

Malaysia

Regional distribution

32

languages

spoken

15

countries our

people are

resident in

Female representation

2021 2020

All employees

Our Board

Executive Leadership Team

Senior Leadership Team

31%

17%

10%

44%

Our climate, people and community • 3130

To support wellbeing, we launched R&R Fridays in
October, to give our team a better balance between

personal and working life. We know from research that

a healthier balance in life can make us more productive

and happier overall. This sentiment has certainly been

reflected in the positive feedback we have received

since implementing this initiative.

We also launched our flexible working policy, Working Well,

to support our people and their wellbeing. Working Well provides

our team members and managers with a set of principles to allow

us to do our best work, whether from the office or anywhere else.

Our Wellness Advocates have done their best to boost the wellbeing

and morale of our team by organising speaker events, challenges, and

competitions. Through a combination of online and in-person events,

such as movie nights, Lunar New Year, Pink Shirt Day, May the 4th,

Earth Day, and Mid-Winter Christmas (to name a few), we have been

able to continue to connect, engage and celebrate as a team. We also

sent care packages to those who had spent a long time in lockdown,

a small gesture to show that we care.

We continue to measure the engagement and wellbeing through monthly

engagement surveys. Ensuring our team has a positive experience is

a priority across the businesses. Many of our initiatives that support our

people, both day-to-day and with their general wellbeing, come from

the feedback received through our engagement surveys. Since the first

survey of 2021, we have seen an increase of 22 eNPS points to a score

of 40. This result, which is 11 points above the industry benchmark, is

something of which we are very proud. This is important both for the

attraction and retention of talent.

It is important to us as a company and as individuals to contribute

to our community. It will not only make a positive difference to

our community, but also to our peoples’ wellbeing.

Wellbeing

Our community

As a New Zealand company that operates

globally in the film industry, Vista Group is

passionate about supporting the New Zealand

film industry through the Vista Foundation

(www.vistafoundation.co.nz) — established in

2015 by Vista Group and its founders.

During 2021, the Vista Foundation undertook

a number of initiatives to help nurture

the continued growth and success of the

New Zealand film industry — including:



Pict

ure – a collaboration with the Compton

School in Australia, designed to educate

participants on the process of successfully

managing a film project through to

theatrical release.


Ons

creen – providing resources to schools

for film studies, alongside NCEA standards,

culminating in films being submitted for

judging to the Onscreen team.



48 H

our Film Festival – The Vista

Foundation will continue as the naming

sponsor for this iconic event where teams

(up to 500) have to write, shoot, edit and

produce a film within a 48 hour period.


U

niversity of Auckland Speaker Series –

celebrated New Zealand director Jane

Campion followed on from last years

speaker, James Cameron, and provided

insights on the film industry and the film

making process.

The Vista Foundation remains committed to

it’s goal of fostering a viable, successful and

inclusive local film industry in New Zealand.

As part of our contribution to the community,

every team member has a paid day off each

year to volunteer in a way they choose.

There were many options — some teams

planted trees, while Vicki Parry organised

for the Knowledge Services Team to assist

Greenhithe Riding for the Disabled.

We are determined to make a positive

difference in people’s lives and to foster

community initiatives across the world. Some

other examples from the past year include:



EMEA donat

ed to Medicinema to

raise funds to bring Cinema to children

in hospitals

• Some brave team members took part in

Shave for a Cure


— shaving t

o raise funds

for the Leukemia & Blood Foundation



Our t

eam had the option to donate to

Auckland City Mission when choosing

our Christmas gift in NZ



A

ndrew Anderson ran Movember

for men’s health awareness



R

ainbow Committee organised participation

in the Sweat with Pride fundraiser and

raised $3,670 back in June

Vista FoundationCharitable contributions

Our climate, people and community • 3332

Group trading overview
Total Revenue

$98m 12%

SaaS Revenue

$28m 16%

Operating Cashflow

$11m 277%

Recurring Revenue

$81m 24%

EBITDA

$7m +$18m

Vista Group continues to be

the global leader in delivering

software and data analytics

solutions to the film industry

with core group companies,

Vista Cinema and Movio, both

number one globally in their

respective market segments.

Though revenue, profitability and cash

performance for the financial year 2021

have been much improved, the Group and

its customers continue to be significantly

impacted by the pandemic.

For much of the first half of 2021, cinemas

around the world were only open on a limited

capacity and it was not until April/May that

blockbuster movies began to be in free

release. Since then, even with the emergence

of the Omicron variant, cinemas have largely

remained open — often with some form of

capacity restrictions (social distance seating or

limited to operating hours) — and the release

schedule of mainstream movies has been

largely unchanged. Global box office at $21b

was up 78% on 2020, but still just about half

of pre-pandemic trading.

Most encouraging, audiences have shown

their passion for big screen entertainment.

Almost every movie in full release beat box

office expectations — Godzilla vs. Kong, Fast

and Furious 9, Shang-Chi and The Legend

of The Ten Rings, James Bond: No Time to

Die and Venom: Let There Be Carnage all

outperformed early expectations. In spite

of going to streaming on the same day in the

larger markets, Black Widow performed very

strongly in countries where it went ‘cinema

first’ and brought to a head the difficulty of

attracting big screen audiences to the small

screen experience.

Spider-Man: No Way Home, released in

December 2021, is now the sixth biggest

movie of all time even without a release in

China, the third biggest in the US Domestic

market and became the #1 superhero movie

in 19 countries, many of whom had capacity

restrictions. The movie also grossed more

than $100m in IMAX theatres.

1

The message from the moviegoer is clear —

its better in the cinema!

Vista Group revenue was up 12% versus

2020, there was a strong turnaround in

EBITDA


— fr

om a loss of $11m in 2020 to

a profit of $7m in 2021 — and operating cash

flow was positive $11m, up from $3m in 2020.

The balance sheet remains healthy and

Group cash at $60m at year end was ahead

of forecast.

Recurring Revenue was up 24% to $81m

— a sign of the continued strength of the

maintenance and SaaS revenue streams of

the Group and a key driver of future value.

Non-recurring revenue, primarily new

on-premise licence sales in Vista Cinema,

was down 24% to $17m.

This result underlines the key financial

and operating strengths of Vista Group:



C

onsistent strong customer relationships



S

trong annuity revenue



S

ustained underlined profitability

• Positive operating cash generation


L

eading global position in the film industry

Vista Group continues to deliver new

innovation across the Group, in particular in

respect of Vista Cloud, Mica and Movio EQ.

Revenue

NZD millions

2020$87.5

2019$144.5

2018$130.7

2017$106.6

2016$88.6

2021$98.1

1 Sourced from Deadline

Group trading overview • 3534

Vista Cinema
2021 ended on a high with Spider-Man:

No Way Home breaking box office records

globally. Even though Vista Cinema’s

customers have been operating under various

forms of restrictions across the globe, the

consistent delivery of blockbuster movies

from later in the first half of 2021 meant

cinema cashflows improved, though still

below pre-pandemic levels. There were

no new material receiverships or managed

administrations once the film slate held

firm. Though there were a handful of movies

that went to same-day release on streaming

services, this represented a small proportion

of the total number of releases.

Vista Cloud — Vista Cinema’s SaaS platform

for enterprise customers — was market ready

by the end of 2021 and went live with

its first customer in early January 2022.

This represents both huge engineering effort

from the technology team and a massive step

forward in the product offering for customers.

As stated in late 2020, we are convinced that

the future, including the successful recovery

of the industry, will demand new functionality

that can best be delivered through the SaaS

environment — one that is secure, scalable,

and provides seamless integration.

Revenue was up 14% on 2020 to $67m,

with recurring revenue up 31%.

Vista Cinema is the largest business within Vista Group and represents

two thirds of total revenue. It provides more than 50% of the world’s cinemas

(outside China and India) with the technology platform to run multi-site,

multi-screen and increasingly, multi-territory cinema businesses.

Enterprise: sites added

2016201720182019202020212015

0

800

600

400

-400

-600

200

-200

Direct India China

Enterprise: total site count

2016201720182019202020212015

0

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

Group trading overview • 3736

Cinema market share
95% Canada

2,204 / 2,309 screens

52% USA

16,197 / 31,354 screens

98% Central America

7,370 / 7,525 screens

41% South America

2,330 / 5,730 screens

Vista Cinema percentage of the world market for Cinema Exhibition

Companies with 20+ screens.

34%

worldwide

51%

excl. China

59% Middle East

1,832 / 3,118 screens

21% Asia (ex China)

2,739 / 13,227 screens

92% Australasia

1,757 / 1,916 screens

85% Africa

701 / 824 screens

6% China

3,049 / 53,736 screens

67% India

1,894 / 2,816 screens

40% Europe

8,552 / 21,196 screens

Group trading overview • 3938

Movio
Movio is the second largest segment

within Vista Group. A pure play SaaS

business, it represents 15 percent of

total revenue. Movio’s purpose is to

‘connect everyone with their ideal

movie’ and it achieves this through

a range of campaign, analytics

and research products for cinema

exhibitors, studios and distributors.

During 2021, many exhibitors sought to

maintain relationships with their guests even

when their cinemas were closed or the number

of new movie releases was limited. This saw

strong use of the Movio Cinema product by

customers in the second half of the year,

which set an all-time record for email and

SMS connections. By the end of the 2021,

3.2B connections had been made, significantly

up on pre-pandemic levels of 2.3B.

Studios and distributors use Movio Media to

promote their movies to those moviegoers with

a propensity to watch them. Here, Movio’s

revenue depends on the number of movies

released — especially in North America —

rather than box office, and there were fewer

than half the number of movies released in

2020 than in 2019. Movio Research, which

studios and distributors use to assess potential

audiences, was widely used in the second half

as customers sought to understand returning

moviegoers.

Movio also spent 2021 completely reinventing

its platform for exhibitors. Already in alpha

testing, this next generation platform is

designed with the new realities of cinema

exhibition squarely in mind. In parallel,

Movio is refining its solutions for studios

and distributors to help establish a more

seamless conduit between these stakeholders

and exhibitors.

Revenue was up 2% on 2020, with recurring

revenue up 7%.

Additional

Group Companies

The Additional Group Companies

segment comprises the businesses

of two studio and distributor focussed

businesses — Numero and Maccs

— and two moviegoer focussed

businesses — Powster and Flicks.

Numero • Maccs

Numero and Maccs performed well in 2021,

with recurring revenue up 20% and total

revenue up 14%. The success of Mica, the

SaaS platform for studios and distributors

to streamline their global cinema releases,

continues to gain traction, particularly in

North America, and now has 17 customers.

Numero continues to add global customers

and extend its geographical coverage.

Powster

Revenue for Powster was up 13% on the

previous year, with the showtimes platform

performing ahead of the box office recovery,

growing at 25%. Creative work also picked up

later in the year to be on par with 2020.

Flicks

Flicks was up 22% for the full year driven

by solid support in key New Zealand and

Australia market and launching flicks.co.uk

in the United Kingdom.

Associate

Vista Group held one investment

in an associate at year end.

Vista China

2021 saw a much improved box office in China,

primarily driven by local content, though the

operating environment remains extremely

tough and the outlook for the near term

difficult. Operating and content restrictions

continue to apply and are expected to last well

into 2022. Vista China performed well in the

second half of 2021, winning new customers

to partially offset the loss of Dadi earlier

in the year. Vista China remains disciplined

in its cost management and cash burn.

Group trading overview • 4140

Corporate
governance

This Corporate Governance statement has been

prepared in accordance with NZX Listing Rule 3.8.1(a)

and was approved by the Board of Vista Group

on 28 February 2022. The information contained

in this statement is current as at that date, unless

otherwise noted.

Vista Group is committed to high standards of governance.

Vista Group’s key governance documents are available

in the Investor Centre section of Vista Group’s website at

www.vistagroup.co.nz — these include Vista Group’s constitution,

the Corporate Governance Code (including the Code of

Ethics, Audit and Risk Committee Charter and Nominations

and Remuneration Committee Charter), Risk and Compliance

Framework Summary, Continuous Disclosure Policy, Diversity

and Inclusion Policy, Share Trading Policy and Modern Slavery

Policy. The core of Vista Group’s governance framework

is its commitment to protect and enhance the interests of

its shareholders through high standards of governance,

business behaviour and transparency.

Vista Group’s governance framework ensures Board

accountability to our shareholders and provides for an

appropriate delegation of responsibilities to our CEO

and our Executive Leadership Team (ELT).

The Board reviews Vista Group’s governance policies and

practices regularly to ensure compliance with NZX and

ASX standards (Vista Group is an ASX Foreign Exempt

Listed company) and reflects the governance expectations

of its shareholders in New Zealand and Australia.

As at the date of this Annual Report, Vista Group’s governance

practices over the reporting period were in compliance with the

NZX Corporate Governance Code and, whilst not required due

to our ASX foreign-exempt listing status, the ASX Corporate

Governance Principles and Recommendations (fourth edition).

Corporate governance • 4342

Vista Group’s Board
The directors of Vista Group as at the date of this Annual Report are as follows:

Susan Peterson

BCom, LLB

Independent Chair

J

ames Ogden

BCA Hons, FCA, CFInstD

Independent Dir

ector

Kirk Senior

BCom, CA

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director

C

laudia Batten

BCom, LLB (Hons)

Independent Director

J

ames Miller

BCom, FCA

Independent Director

During 2021, the Board continued to implement

its succession plan to achieve greater independent

governance. This involved:


S

usan Peterson’s appointment as Independent

Chair — with effect from 1 January 2021


Kirk S

enior stepping down as Executive Chair

and retiring as a Vista Group executive, but

continuing on the Board as a Non-Independent

Non-Executive Director — with effect from

1 January 2021



C

laudia Batten’s appointment as an Independent

Director — with effect from 1 January 2021


Co-founder and Executive Director, Brian

Cadzow, retiring from the Board and

executive — with effect from 31 March 2021


James Miller’s appoint

ment as an Independent

Director — with effect from 31 August 2021

Board composition and characteristics

07

Board members

Non-Independent

Non-Executive

Directors (male)

Independent


Non-Executive

Dir

ectors (female)

Independent


Non-Executive

Dir

ectors (male)

Executive

Directors (male)

A brief profile, including the relevant qualifications

and experience, of each director is available in the

Board and Management section of Vista Group’s

website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

Vista Group’s constitution does not allow the

appointment of a director by a single shareholder

pursuant to NZX Listing Rule 2.4. The Vista Group

Board does not currently include a member of the

Future Director programme.

Structure

The Board is structured to ensure that as a

collective group it has the skills, experience,

knowledge, diversity and perspective to fulfil

its purpose and responsibilities. The Board’s

responsibilities are set out in Vista Group’s

Corporate Governance Code which is available

in the Investor Centre section of Vista Group’s

website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

Cristiano (Cris) Nicolli

BMS, FAICD

Independent Director

Murray Holdaway

BSc, BCom

Executive Director

Corporate governance • 4544

The Board focuses on ensuring it takes advantage of, and benefits from,
the diversity of skills, backgrounds and experiences of the individual directors

and that its culture reflects Vista Group’s values.

During the reporting period, the Nominations and Remuneration Committee (NRC)

has assessed the skills of the Board and reviewed and updated the Board skills

matrix. A summary of the Board skills matrix is set out on the opposite page.

The refreshed skills matrix enables an assessment of skills and experience

of individual directors, and how the directors work together as a whole.

It is considered that addressing the level of skills and experience collectively

is a better indicator of Board capability overall. Accordingly, the level of skills

and experience is assessed collectively.

The key skills and experience which individual directors contribute to the

Vista Group’s Board are indicated in the director profiles in the Board and

Management section of Vista Group’s website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

Board skills matrix

Software, cloud, online and operating platforms

Expertise and experience in the development and delivery of software

and digital solutions through on-premise, managed services, cloud

and/or online platforms

Digital product managment and marketing

Expertise and experience in digital product marketing and management,

incl

uding an understanding of technology trends and implications and

the software and technology value chain

Data

Expertise in the collection, processing, and commercialisation of data

and marketing applications, including the use of AI and experience with

data protection legislation in Vista Group’s key international markets

Strategy and development

Expertise in corporate strategy and the developing early stage businesses,

incl

uding strategic reviews, M&A and strategic partnerships

Go-to-market and customer experience

Deep customer insight and advocacy. Go-to-market expertise including direct

s

ales, internet sales, new markets, and/or specific customer channel experience

in the cinema, film, studio or media sectors

Financial expertise

Financial expertise with significant public company experience in finance,

ac

counting, capital markets, credit markets, banking and investor relations

Legal expertise

Legal expertise with experience in corporate and commercial law,

including legal, regulatory and compliance frameworks

International markets

Exposure to Vista Group’s key international markets outside of Australasia

(Nor

th America, South America, EMEA, APAC)

Listed company

Depth of expertise on listed company boards, including experience in

g

overnance, compliance and risk management, sustainability, and health

and safety

People and culture

Remuneration, retention, workforce planning, talent, culture and diversity

and inclusion

Film industry

Depth of experience in the film industry, including in film exhibition

and/or distribution

CAPABILITY DESCRIPTION

PROFICIENCY GUIDE

Low Medium High

Corporate governance • 4746

Independence and conflicts
Five of Vista Group’s seven directors (Susan

Peterson (Chair), Claudia Batten, James Miller,

Cris Nicolli and James Ogden) are considered

by the Board to be Independent Directors. This

determination is made on the basis that these

directors are Non-Executive Directors who are

not substantial shareholders and who are free

of any interest, business or other relationship

that would materially interfere with, or could

reasonably be seen to materially interfere with, the

independent exercise of their judgement. None of

the Independent Directors have been employed

or retained, within the last three years, to provide

material professional services to Vista Group.

Two of Vista Group’s seven directors (Kirk Senior

and Murray Holdaway) are not considered to

be Independent Directors. Kirk Senior held the

position of Executive Chair until he resigned as

Chair and as a member of the ELT with effect from

1 January 2021. Based on his previous ELT position,

the Board has determined that Kirk Senior is not

an Independent Director. Murray Holdaway is

the founder of Vista Group, holds 2.93% of Vista

Group’s ordinary shares, and is a member of the

ELT as Vista Group’s Chief Product Officer. Based

on these factors, the Board has determined that

Murray Holdaway is not an Independent Director.

Within the last 12 months, none of the directors

were a partner, director, senior executive or

material shareholder of a firm that provided

material professional services to Vista Group or

any of its subsidiaries. None of the directors is a

current or past senior employee or partner of Vista

Group’s auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers. None of

the directors has been, within the last three years,

a material supplier to Vista Group or has any other

material contractual relationship with Vista Group

or any of its subsidiaries other than as a director of

Vista Group or, in respect of Kirk Senior and Murray

Holdaway only, as an employee of Vista Group or

one of its subsidiaries. Except for Murray Holdaway

as a member of the ELT, none of the directors

receives performance-based remuneration from,

or participates in, Vista Group’s employee share

schemes. No director controls, or is an executive

or other representative of an entity which controls,

5% or more of Vista Group’s voting securities.

The CEO is not a director of Vista Group.

Responsibilities

The Board is responsible for Vista Group’s strategic

direction and operation and has delegated certain

responsibilities to the CEO and the ELT. Vista

Group’s Board is committed to creating long-term

value for shareholders and safeguarding the highest

standards of governance, corporate behaviour

and accountability.

The Board’s responsibilities are set out in Vista

Group’s Corporate Governance Code, and include:



s

electing and, if necessary, replacing the CEO;



ens

uring that Vista Group has adequate

management to achieve its objectives and to

support the CEO so that a satisfactory plan for

management succession is in place;



r

eviewing and approving the strategic, business

and financial plans prepared by the ELT;



r

eviewing and approving certain material

transactions, and making certain investment and

divestment decisions;



appr

oving and overseeing the administration of

Vista Group’s technology development strategy;


monit

oring Vista Group’s performance against its

approved strategic, business and financial plans

and overseeing Vista Group’s operating results;

• ensuring Vista Group, the Board and the ELT’s

behaviour is consistent with the Code of Ethics,

including compliance with the constitution,

any relevant laws, the NZX Listing Rules and

regulations, and any relevant auditing and

accounting principles;



implementing, and fr

om time to time reviewing,

the Code of Ethics, to foster high standards of

ethical conduct and personal behaviour, and hold

accountable those directors, managers or other

employees who engage in unethical behaviour;


ensuring the quality and independence of Vista

Group’s external audit process; and


ass

essing from time to time Vista Group’s

effectiveness in carrying out the functions listed

above, and the other responsibilities of the Board.

The terms of the delegation by the Board to the

CEO and ELT are documented in Vista Group’s

Corporate Governance Code and Delegated

Financial Authority Manual. The CEO and ELT

are responsible for:



dev

eloping and making recommendations

to the Board on Vista Group strategies and

associated initiatives;

• managing and implementing strategies

approved by the Board;


f

ormulating and implementing policies and

reporting procedures for management;



decision making c

ompatible with Vista Group’s

Delegated Financial Authority Manual;


managing b

usiness risk and implementing the

Board approved risk management framework

and ensuring compliance; and



the da

y-to-day leadership and management

of Vista Group.

The CEO and ELT have appropriate employment

agreements setting out their roles and conditions

of employment.

The CEO’s performance is reviewed by the

NRC regularly against objectives and measures

set by the Board. The CEO’s performance was

evaluated during the reporting period on this basis.

The NRC is also responsible for overseeing the

CEO’s evaluation of the ELT. Further details are

contained in the Remuneration Report on page 63.

Directors’ remuneration

Full details regarding Vista Group’s remuneration of

its directors is set out in the Remuneration Report

on page 63.

Corporate governance • 4948

Selection, nomination and appointment
Vista Group undertakes appropriate checks before

appointing a director or putting forward any

candidate for election as a director in accordance

with Vista Group’s governance processes.

All directors are elected by Vista Group’s

shareholders (other than directors appointed

by the Board to fill casual vacancies, who must

retire and stand for election at the next meeting

of shareholders) with rotation and retirement

determined in accordance with the NZX Listing

Rules. The Board is responsible for considering and

appointing directors to the Board after candidates

have been identified by the NRC.

Vista Group has a written agreement with each

director set out in a standard form letter of

appointment containing the terms and conditions

of their appointment. In addition, Vista Group has

also entered into a deed of indemnity and insurance

which applies to each director, under which

Vista Group indemnifies, and provides insurance

to, directors in accordance with Vista Group’s

constitution and the Companies Act 1993.

Governance at Vista Group

Induction and development

All new directors participate in an induction

programme and receive significant induction

materials so as to familiarise them with Vista

Group’s businesses and the international film

industry in which those businesses operate.

The Board receives regular briefings from

management on Vista Group’s business operations,

changes to the operating environment, and health

and safety and wellness matters. Board strategy

days are held during the year to consider matters

of strategic importance to Vista Group.

The directors undertake appropriate training

to remain current on how to best perform their

duties as directors of an issuer by attending

relevant courses, conferences and briefings.

A Board education programme is being commenced

in 2022 and directors are supported to continue

their own professional development.

It is fundamental to the Board that directors have

and are committing sufficient time to perform their

duties properly and effectively. The Board has

considered this issue during the reporting period

and is satisfied that, taking into account all of their

commitments, each director had sufficient time to

perform their Vista Group duties.

2021 governance calendar and attendance

Vista Group’s 2021 governance calendar recording the meetings of the Board, Board Sub-Committee,

Audit and Risk Committee (ARC), Nominations and Remuneration Committee (NRC), Disclosure Committee,

and the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (ASM) is set out in the table below:

All directors attended the 2021 ASM. Details regarding the directors’ attendance of the meetings of the

Board, Board Sub-Committee, the ARC and the NRC during 2021 is set out in the table below:

1 Appointed to the Board on 1 January 2021

2

R

esigned from the Board on 31 March 2021

3

Appointed to the Board on 31 August 2021

Board or Committee Member present Board or Committee Member not present Non-Committee Member present

Each Committee Charter provides that employees and Executive Directors can only attend Committee

meetings at the invitation of the relevant Committee.

MEETINGSJANFEBMARAPRM AYJUNJULAUGSEPOCTNOVDEC

Board


Board Sub-Committee

Disclosure Committee


ARC


NRC

ASM

MEETINGS

BOARD

ATTENDANCEBOARD

BOARD

SUBARCNRC

Susan Peterson100%

Claudia Batten

1

92%

Brian Cadzow

2

50%

Murray Holdaway100%

James Miller

3

80%

Cris Nicolli100%

James Ogden100%

Kirk Senior100%

Corporate governance • 5150

Reviewing performance
The performance of the directors (individually

and collectively), and the effectiveness of

Board processes and committees, are regularly

evaluated using a variety of methods, including

questionnaires, Board discussion, and an evaluation

at the end of each Board meeting. A performance

review led by the Chair was carried out during the

reporting period. The next review will be carried

out during 2022.

Although Murray Holdaway has served as a director since 2003, Murray’s deep understanding of Vista

Group’s businesses and the film industry is considered a valuable addition to the Board’s skills matrix.

Board committees

The Board has two standing committees: the

ARC (comprised of James Ogden (Chair), James

Miller, Cris Nicolli and Kirk Senior) and the NRC

(comprised of Cris Nicolli (Chair), Claudia Batten

and James Ogden). Vista Group does not have a

separate Nominations Committee, or a separate

Remuneration Committee. Rather, the NRC fulfils

the functions of both those Committees. The role

and responsibilities of the ARC and NRC are set

out in the Committee Charters that form part of

Vista Group’s Corporate Governance Code which

is available in the Investor Centre section of Vista

Group’s website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

In response to the rapidly changing environment

caused by the pandemic, during the reporting

period the Board requested that the Disclosure

Committee convene each month in which a

Board meeting was not scheduled in order

to monitor Vista Group’s compliance with its

continuous disclosure obligations under the NZX

Listing Rules and the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013. The Disclosure Committee was constituted

under Vista Group’s Continuous Disclosure

Policy and comprised of Cris Nicolli (Independent

Director), the CEO, the CFO and the General

Counsel and Company Secretary.

Each committee focuses on specific areas of

governance. Together, the committees strengthen

the Board’s oversight of Vista Group. Committee

meetings are scheduled to coordinate with the

Board meeting cycle. Each committee reports

to the Board at the subsequent Board meeting

and makes recommendations to the Board for

consideration as appropriate.

Vista Group assesses on a regular basis whether

additional standing or ad hoc committees are

required. Additional temporary committees are

established from time to time, including as required

to provide governance oversight on short-term

projects. As at the date of this statement,

Vista Group has considered that no other

standing committees are required.

Committee charters

Each standing committee operates in accordance

with a written charter approved by the Board and

reviewed as required and at least every two years.

The committee charters form part of Vista Group’s

Corporate Governance Code which is available on

Vista Group’s website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

Directors’ Vista Group shareholdings

The Board encourages the alignment of directors’

interests with those of shareholders and with

Vista Group’s strategic aims. To improve this

alignment, the Board encourages directors to hold

shares in Vista Group. Further details of directors’

shareholdings in Vista Group are set out in

Directors’ Disclosures on page 72.

Access to advice and general counsel and

company secretary

Directors may access such information and seek

such independent advice as they consider necessary

or desirable, individually or collectively, to fulfil

their responsibilities and permit independent

judgement in decision making. They are entitled

to have access to internal and external auditors

without management present and, with the Chair’s

consent, seek independent professional advice at

Vista Group’s expense.

All directors have access to the advice and services

of the General Counsel and Company Secretary

for the purposes of the Board’s affairs. The General

Counsel and Company Secretary was appointed

on the joint approval of the CEO and the Chair.

The General Counsel and Company Secretary

is accountable to the Board, through the Chair,

on all governance matters.

DIRECTORAPPOINTED

2003

CO-FOUNDER

2014

IPO2015201620172018201920202021TENURE

Murray Holdaway06 Aug 200318–19 yrs (co-founder)

Kirk Senior03 Jun 20147–8 yrs (since IPO)

Susan Peterson03 Jun 20147–8 yrs (since IPO)

James Ogden03 Jun 20147–8


yr

s (since IPO)

Cris Nicolli17 Feb 20174–5 yrs

Claudia Batten01 Jan 20211

yr

James Miller31 Aug 20210–1 yr

Tenure

Vista Group notifies shareholders each year of

their right to nominate a candidate for election as a

director. Where any director election or re-election

is to occur at a shareholder meeting, the Notice

of Meeting includes all information on candidates

for director election or re-election that the Board

considers may be useful to provide to shareholders.

As required by the NZX Listing Rules, directors

must retire every three years and, if desired,

seek re-election. The Board takes director tenure

into account in considering whether a director

is an Independent Director.

The date of appointment and tenure of each

director is set out in the table below:

Corporate governance • 5352

Audit plan and role of the external auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers is Vista Group’s current

external auditor and have served since its

appointment in April 2015. The NZX Listing Rules

require rotation of the key audit partner at least

every five years. Vista Group last rotated its key

audit partner in January 2020 and, assuming that

PricewaterhouseCoopers continue as Vista Group’s

auditor, the next rotation is expected to occur in

January 2025. Vista Group’s audit partner (Troy

Florence) attended Vista Group’s 2021 Annual

Meeting of Shareholders (ASM) and was available

to Vista Group’s shareholders to answer questions

relevant to PricewaterhouseCoopers’ audit.

Details of the work (both audit and

non-audit) undertaken by, and fees paid to,

PricewaterhouseCoopers during 2021 are

included in section 2.3 of the Financial Statements.

The Board considers that due to the nature

and quantum of the non-audit services work,

the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers

is not compromised.

External audit policy

The Board’s framework for Vista Group’s

relationship with its external auditor is in the

External Audit Policy set out in the Corporate

Governance Code which is available on Vista

Group’s website. The External Audit Policy

covers matters relating to the appointment of

the auditor, the independence of the auditor,

transparent dialogue with the auditor, rotation

of the audit partner, reporting on audit fees and

non-audit work. The ARC assists the Board in

fulfilling its responsibility to ensure the quality

and independence of Vista Group’s external audit

process. Pursuant to the ARC Charter, the Board

has delegated the ARC the responsibility to monitor

all aspects of the external audit of Vista Group’s

affairs including:



c

onsidering the appointment of the auditor, audit

fees and any issues on an auditor’s resignation

or dismissal;



ens

uring the independence, objectivity and

effectiveness of the auditor;


r

eviewing the audit plan, nature and scope

of the audit before commencement;



r

eviewing Vista Group’s letter of representation

to the auditor; and



dis

cussion with the auditor any problems,

reservations or issues arising from the audit and

referring matters of a material or serious nature

to the Board.

Audit conflict safeguard and

resolution process

It is the responsibility of the ARC to ensure

audit independence. The committee ensures this

by requiring the audit engagement partner to

discuss any non-audit services provided by the

external audit firm with the ARC Chair prior to the

commencement of any non-audit services. The non-

audit services will only be provided if both the audit

engagement partner and ARC Chair agree that there

are no reasonable threats to independence.

As part of the external auditor’s reporting to the

ARC, the external auditor is required to submit

an annual independence report confirming their

firm remains independent of Vista Group. This

annual independence report documents any risks

to independence and safeguards related to non-

audit services. The ARC review this report, with any

concerns raised with the Chair of the Board and

Disclosure Committee (see page 56) to determine

whether a market announcement is required.

The external auditor’s report to shareholders

discloses all non-audit services and any other

relevant independence considerations.

Assurance and managing risk

Corporate governance • 5554

Timely and balanced disclosure
Shareholders and markets

Vista Group is committed to maintaining a fully

informed market through effective communication

with the NZX and ASX, our shareholders and

investors, analysts, media and other interested

parties. Vista Group provides all stakeholders with

equal and timely access to material information that

is accurate, balanced, meaningful and consistent.

Where Vista Group provides a new and substantive

investor or analyst presentation, it ensures the

presentation materials are released to the NZX

and ASX announcement platforms ahead of

the presentation.

Vista Group’s Continuous Disclosure Policy

is designed to ensure this occurs in compliance

with Vista Group’s continuous disclosure

obligations under the NZX Listing Rules and

the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

The Continuous Disclosure Policy is available

in the Investor Centre section of Vista Group’s

website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

The Disclosure Committee is responsible for

administering the Continuous Disclosure Policy

and ensuring that Vista Group complies with its

continuous disclosure obligations. The Disclosure

Committee comprises one Independent Director

(Cris Nicolli), the CEO, the CFO, and the General

Counsel and Company Secretary.

The CEO, ELT and management are responsible

for ensuring that all material information relating

to their areas of responsibility is reported to the

Disclosure Committee promptly and without delay.

The Disclosure Committee is responsible for

determining whether information received from

the CEO or management requires disclosure

on the NZX and ASX announcement platforms.

The Disclosure Committee is required to refer

information regarding matters of fundamental

significance to Vista Group, including financial

results, earning guidance, dividend policy

determinations, transformational transactions,

and significant resignation, to the Board (or where

the Board is not available an Approval Committee)

for its determination.

Disclosures relating to the annual and interim

financial statements must be reviewed by the

ARC before being approved by the Board.

Once approved for disclosure, the CFO or

General Counsel and Company Secretary is

responsible for releasing material information

on the NZX and ASX announcement platforms.

Directors consider at each Board meeting whether

there is any material information which should be

disclosed to the market.

Integrity of reporting

The CEO and the CFO are required each full year

to provide a letter of representation to the Board

confirming that the financial statements have been

prepared in accordance with legal requirements,

comply with generally accepted accounting practice

and present fairly, in all material respects, the

financial position of Vista Group and the results

of its operations and its cash flows.

A letter of representation confirming those matters

was received by the Board with respect to Vista

Group’s 2021 financial statements.

Risk

Risk management is an integral part of Vista

Group’s businesses and as such, the CEO is

accountable for all risk across all Vista Group to

ensure that it meets or exceeds applicable legal

and regulatory requirements. The CEO and the

Commercial Director report material risks to

the ARC. The ARC is responsible for overseeing,

reviewing and providing advice to the Board on

Vista Group’s risk management policies and

processes. As such, the ARC undertook continuous

improvement of its risk management policies

and strategies in Q4 2021. As part of that review,

Vista Group engaged a third-party specialist who

provided (and is continuing to provide) guidance as

to Vista Group’s Risk Management Framework and

related policies and documentation. The revised

Risk Management Framework is available in the

Investor Centre section of Vista Group’s website

at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

This continuing work will lead to the reformulation

of Vista Group’s Risk Management Policy and its

risk appetite tolerance metrics. As a result, we

anticipate changes to employee KPIs as to risk,

and for the relevant businesses to conduct risk and

control assessments. This will lead to enhanced

Management and Board reporting. Thereafter

Vista Group will conduct an assurance audit

which will lead to additional opportunities.

Business risks and internal processes

Health and safety

Vista Group operates under a Health and Safety

and Wellness Policy that has been approved by the

Board. The CEO and ELT report to the Board on

performance against the policy, policy initiatives

and incident reporting.

Whistleblowing

The Whistleblowing Policy forms part of the

Corporate Governance Code and sets out

the guidelines and procedures for reporting

breaches of the Code of Ethics or any breach

of a legal obligation or Vista Group policy.

Corporate governance • 5756

Engaging with investors. Acting ethically and responsibly
Investor relations

Vista Group is committed to open and effective

communication with its shareholders by providing

comprehensive relevant information.

Vista Group communicates with its shareholders

across a number of forums, including the Investor

Centre section of Vista Group’s website, at the

ASM, in its Annual and Interim Reports, regular

information disclosures via the NZX and ASX

announcement platforms, and analyst and

investor briefings and road shows.

Vista Group aims to provide clear communication

of its strategic direction, including articulating its

strategic priorities.

Website

Vista Group’s website contains a comprehensive

set of investor-related information and data

including releases on the NZX and ASX

announcement platforms, Annual Reports

and Interim Reports, investor presentations,

and shareholder meeting materials.

Shareholders can direct any questions and

comments they may have to Vista Group by

contacting Vista Group’s CFO.

Annual Shareholders’ Meetings

Vista Group’s ASMs are held in New Zealand

at a time and location which aim to maximise

participation by Vista Group’s shareholders.

Vista Group’s 2021 ASM was held on 26 May 2021

and, primarily due to the uncertainty associated

with the pandemic, was held online only. The

Notice of Meeting for the 2021 ASM was released

on the NZX and ASX announcement platforms and

posted on Vista Group’s website at least 20 working

days prior to the ASM in accordance with the NZX

Corporate Governance Code recommendation.

Vista Group’s 2022 ASM will be held on

26 May 2022 and is expected to take place

in a hybrid format (in person and online),

subject to health and safety considerations.

Electronic communications

We encourage all shareholders to provide email

addresses to Vista Group’s share registrar, Link

Market Services Limited, to enable them to

receive shareholder communications and reports

electronically. Communicating electronically

is faster, more cost-effective and more

environmentally sustainable. Most of Vista Group’s

shareholders receive information electronically.

However, we understand that this does not suit

everyone and we also provide hard copy reports to

shareholders who request to receive them.

Electronic versions of Vista Group’s shareholder

communications and reports are released on the

NZX and ASX announcement platforms and are

available in the Investor Centre section of Vista

Group’s website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

The Vista Group Code of Ethics

Vista Group’s Board has adopted the Corporate

Governance Code which includes Vista Group’s

Code of Ethics and plays a key role in establishing

the framework by which directors and employees

are expected to conduct themselves.

The Code of Ethics is not intended to prescribe an

exhaustive list of acceptable and non-acceptable

behaviour, but rather to facilitate decisions that are

consistent with Vista Group’s values, business goals

and legal and policy obligations, thereby enhancing

performance outcomes. Directors and employees

are required to familiarise themselves with Vista

Group’s values, as they govern their behaviour while

they are engaged or employed by Vista Group.

The Code of Ethics covers, among other things,

conflicts of interest and receipt of gifts.

The Code of Ethics sets out:


the practic

es necessary to maintain confidence

in Vista Group’s integrity;


the practic

es necessary to take into account

Vista Group’s legal obligations and the reasonable

expectations of its stakeholders; and



the r

esponsibility and accountability of individuals

to report and investigate unethical practices.

Directors and the ELT are expected to lead

Vista Group according to the Code of Ethics and

to ensure that the standards set out in the Code

of Ethics are communicated to the people who

report to them.

Any person who becomes aware of a breach or

suspected breach of the Code of Ethics is required

to report it immediately in accordance with the

policy. The Code of Ethics is provided to new

employees as part of their induction materials and

the current version is maintained on Vista Group’s

internal web portal for access by employees.

The Code of Ethics outlines the Board’s policy on

conflicts of interest. Where conflicts of interest do

exist, directors excuse themselves from discussions

and do not exercise their right to vote in respect

of such matters. Except as provided in the Listing

Rules, interested directors do not vote on any Board

resolution for, and are not counted in a quorum

for the consideration of, any matter in which that

director is interested.

Corporate governance • 5958

Diversity and inclusion
2021 Diversity and Inclusion Policy

Vista Group values and respects the contributions, ideas and experiences of people from all backgrounds

and is proud of its diversity, with employees from all around the world. Vista Group has a formal Diversity

and Inclusion Policy, which is available in the Investor Centre section of its website at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

The Diversity and Inclusion Policy sets out Vista Group’s commitment to achieving diversity in the attributes

and experiences of the Board, the ELT and employees.

Vista Group set the following diversity objectives for the year ended 31 December 2021:

OBJECTIVE OUTCOME

Ensuring there is a minimum of two females on the

Board at all times.

The Board now has two female members, with Susan Peterson

undertaking her role as Chair from 1 January 2021

and Claudia Batten’s appointment as an Independent

Non-Executive Director from 1 January 2021.

Implementing a tar

get of 40:40:20

1

across all

roles and programmes (e.g. leadership training,

recruitment shortlists etc.). This will not be fully

achieved across the organisation in 2021, but

progress will be reported on annually going forward.

As of first of 31 December 2021, women made up 22% of the


ELT and 43% of the SLT. Across our identified Emerging Leaders

cohort, 35% are female.

F

emales have made up 38% of all new hires in 2021.

This outcome shows a movement towards achieving the

40:40:20

1

split across our Leaderships teams and programmes.

Maintaining an inclusive culture and work

environment to ensure different points of view and

backgrounds are valued, and everyone feels safe

and can bring their whole self to work

Unconscious bias training has been issued globally. We continue to

recognise and embrace cultural and social diversity in all offices by

supporting open communication and celebrations to represent all.


All employees communications are non-gender specific and recruitment

pr

ocess and content has been refreshed with neutral language.

1 40:40:20 reflects a 40% male/female split with the remaining unspecified to recognise that gender is non-binary and to ensure flexibility across other diversity areas of focus.

Vista Group has continued to expand its cultural competency across regional offices such as Mexico City

and Cape Town, whilst increasing the ethnic diversity of employees and leaders. In reflection of tight travel

restrictions in New Zealand, Vista Group has decided to move its Māori cultural competency objective into

2022 as restrictions ease.

Vista Group has identified the requirement to expand on our Rainbow Tick and in late 2021 created

a partnership with Stonewall to create transformative change in the lives of LGBTQ+ community at

Vista Group.

See page 31 for disclosure regarding the gender diversity at 31 December 2021.

2022 Diversity and Inclusion objectives

Vista Group has placed a high priority on improving

its diversity and ensuring it has an inclusive culture.

Vista Group’s key diversity objectives in 2022 are:


T

o ensure there is a minimum of two females

on the Board at all times.



T

o continue to focus on our 40:40:20 target

across all roles and programmes, including

annual reporting on progress.


T

o complete and report on a full Gender

Pay Gap Analysis annually from January 2022.


T

o build our Māori cultural competency in our

New Zealand leaders and employees. Proactively

work to increase the representation of Māori and

Pasifika in technology careers.



T

o continue to create and maintain an inclusive

culture and work environment with a focus on

ensuring women, ethnic minorities and those who

identify as LGBTQ+ feel safe and able to bring

their whole self to work.

Corporate governance • 6160

As Chair of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee (NRC),
it is my pleasure to present Vista Group’s Remuneration Report for

the year ended 31 December 2021.

The report outlines Vista Group’s remuneration strategy and approach,

with a particular focus on the remuneration framework for the Group

CEO and the Executive Leadership Team (ELT).

Vista Group’s Board is committed to a remuneration framework that

rewards targeted performance and the culture and leadership of

looking after our people and our customers. The rewards are aligned

to both short-term and medium-term goals to achieve key objectives

and deliver sustainable value for shareholders. The Board is committed

to demonstrating an increased level of transparency in its remuneration

policies and practices.

The NRC and Board are supported by the People and Culture team

who have been influential in supporting the business and employees

globally especially given the various impacts of the pandemic.

Vista Group operates in a very competitive global and local market

for skills and capabilities. It is a Board priority to ensure the retention

of key employees and the attraction of new talent is reflected in the

remuneration and employee benefits that form part of the value

proposition and is aligned to the remuneration strategy and approach.

I acknowledge the sacrifices made by the Group CEO, ELT and

employees of Vista Group over the past two years and thank them for the

manner in which they responded to the challenging environment faced.

Regards,

Letter from the Chair of the NRCRemuneration report

Cris Nicolli

Chair of the Nominations and Remuneration Committee

Vista Group International Limited

Executive remuneration

Vista Group’s remuneration policy for the

CEO and ELT is based on the principles

that the remuneration framework will:


be simple, clear and under

standable

by all stakeholders



be f

air, equitable and flexible



s

upport Vista Group attracting, retaining

and engaging employees

• reward targeted performance



cr

eate alignment with Vista Group’s

values, culture and corporate strategy


appr

opriately reflect market conditions

and the organisational context


align with cr

eating and increasing

shareholder value

The NRC reviews Vista Group’s remuneration

policy and principles on a regular basis.

Total remuneration consists of fixed remuneration,

short-term incentives (STI), and long-term

incentives (LTI). STI and LTI are ‘at risk’ as outcomes

are determined based on the achievement or

otherwise of financial and performance based

targets and conditions set by the Board on the

recommendation of the NRC. All Vista Group

employees based in New Zealand, the United

Kingdom and the USA (other than the CEO and ELT)

are also eligible to participate in the Vista Group

Recognition Scheme – a share rights scheme with

vesting conditional only on continued tenure.

The remuneration package of the CEO is approved

by the Board, on the recommendation of the NRC.

The remuneration packages of the ELT (other than

the CEO), including fixed remuneration, STI and LTI

objectives and achievement, are regularly reviewed

by the NRC. The remuneration packages of the CEO

and ELT are benchmarked to market remuneration

data to ensure competitiveness relative to

comparable market peers.

Corporate governance • 6362

Long-term incentives
Vista Group’s LTI is a share rights scheme offered at

the discretion of the Board on the recommendation

of the NRC. The LTI is set as a fixed percentage

of the participating employee’s base salary. The

number of share rights granted to a participating

employee is determined based on the participation

value divided by the volume weighted average sale

price of Vista Group’s shares over a specified period

before the grant date. The share rights granted

under the LTI are eligible to vest and convert into

Vista Group shares based on the achievement or

otherwise of certain targets and satisfaction of

certain conditions over a specified number of years.

Under the terms of the 2021 LTI scheme, one third

of a participating employee’s share rights are

eligible to vest each year of the three year term

of the scheme based on:


the achievement of Vista Group recurring revenue

targets set by the Board, with 100% of the share

rights (one sixth of the total share rights) vesting

on achievement of the target.


c

ontinued tenure with Vista Group, with 100% of

the share rights (one sixth of the total share rights)

vesting where the condition has been satisfied.

Under the 2021 LTI scheme, the CEO’s LTI was set

by the Board at 50% of his base salary, and for ELT

members the LTI was set within a range of 20%-50%

of the relevant ELT member’s base salary.

The CEO also participates in the Group CEO

Retention Scheme under the LTI scheme. Under

the terms of the Group CEO Retention Scheme,

the CEO is granted a specified number of share

rights that are eligible to vest each year of the term

of the scheme based on continued tenure with

Vista Group. 200,000 share rights vested in April

2021, comprising the fourth tranche of the share

rights granted in 2018 under the Group CEO

Retention Scheme.

Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration consists of base salary and

benefits. Whilst flexibility exists where specific

circumstances require it, base salaries are typically

reviewed annually. Vista Group provides a range of

benefits to its employees specific to the country in

which the employee works:

COUNTRYBENEFITS

New

Zealand

–Kiwisaver contribution up to 3%

–Health insurance

–Life insurance

–Vista Group Recognition Scheme

–Long service benefits

USA

–40

1k contribution up to 2%

–Health ins

urance (including dental and vision)

–Lif

e & accidental death & dismemberment

insurance

–Vista Group Recognition Scheme

–Long-term disability insurance

–On site paid gym membership

–Flexible spending accounts

United


Kingdom

–Royal London Pension up to 4%

–Private medical health coverage for

employee and their family + dental and

eye care contributions

–Vista Group Recognition Scheme

–24 hour Employee Assistance Program services

–Perkbox, with free perks each month,


plus access to range of high street discounts

and r

ewards

–Discounted gym memberships

–Access to salary sacrifice scheme

Netherlands –Perkbox with free perks each month,


plus access to range of high street discounts

and r

ewards

South


Africa

–Private medical health coverage for

employee and their family + dental and

eye care contributions

–24 hour Employee Assistance Program services

–P

erkbox with free perks each month,


plus access to range of high street discounts

and r

ewards

Mexico

–Medic

al insurance

–F

ood coupons

Malaysia

–Medical claims – reimbursement for


medical bills

–Mobile phone allowance

–Parking allowance

Romania –Private medical services

–H

alf reimbursement for glasses and


contact lenses (up to 450 RON)

–H

alf reimbursement of a monthly gym

membership (up to 100 RON)

The provision of fixed remuneration (comprising

of a base salary and country specific benefits) is

consistent across all employees in Vista Group,

including the CEO and ELT.

Short-term incentives

The STI are at-risk incentives that may be offered

to an employee in respect of a specific year. The

STI is set within a range as a fixed percentage of

the participating employee’s base salary. The STI

outcomes are determined based on the achievement

or otherwise of financial and performance based

targets applicable to the relevant employee. STI,

once achieved, are paid in cash.

The key targets, percentages and terms of the 2021

STI are set out in the table below:

TARGETS % OF STI HURDLE

Recurring

revenue/

total revenue

5

0% 80% achieved before 50% of

applicable STI is payable,

with achievement from 80%

on a straight line to 100%. No

overachievement is available.

Vista Group

EBITDA

20% 70% achieved before 50% of

applicable STI is payable,

with achievement from 70%

on a straight line to 100%. No

overachievement is available.

Customer

net promoter

score

15% Achieved or not achieved. If

achieved, then 100% of applicable

STI is payable.

Employee

net promoter

score

15% Achieved or not achieved. If

achieved, then 100% of applicable

STI is payable.

In 2021 the CEO’s STI was set by the Board at 50%

of his base salary, and for ELT members the STI

was set within a range of 20%

– 40% of the relevant

ELT member’s base salary.

Employee remuneration

The following table shows the number of

employees whose remuneration and benefits for

the year ended 31 December 2021 were within the

specified bands above $100,000. The remuneration

figures shown in the table include all monetary

payments actually paid during the year ended

31 December 2021. The table does not include

amounts paid post 31 December 2021 that related

to the year ended 31 December 2021, such as STI

bonuses. The table below includes the remuneration

of Murray Holdaway as an Executive Director.

SALARY BAND (NZ$)TOTAL GROUP EMPLOYEES

100,000-109,99959

110,000-119,99953

120,000-129,99941

130,000-139,99925

140,000-149,99918

150,000-159,99923

160,000-169,99918

170,000-179,99920

180,000-189,9998

190,000-199,9994

200,000-209,9995

210,000-219,9997

220,000-229,9996

230,000-239,9992

240,000-249,9996

250,000-259,9993

260,000-269,9991

270,000-279,9993

300,000-309,9992

310,000-319,9993

330,000-339,9991

340,000-349,9991

370,000-379,9991

390,000-399,9991

400,000-409,9991

410,000-419,9991

420,000-429,9991

450,000-459,9991

520,000-529,9991

570,000-579,9991

1,010,000-1,019,9991

Total318

Corporate governance • 6564

CEO remuneration
The total remuneration of the CEO in 2020 and 2021 is set out in the table below:

POSITIONYEAR

BASE

SALARY

TAXABLE

BENEFITS

FIXED

REMUNERATION

STI

(2020 TARGETS

SETTLED IN 2021)

LTI

(VALUE OF

SHARES VESTED)

TOTAL

REMUNERATION

CEO 2021 425,00022,556447,556 107,525 464,000

1

1,019,081

2020 371,940

2

24,212 396,15322,860158,944577,957

1 The STI paid to the CEO in 2021 related to rights granted in 2018 under the Group CEO Retention Plan.

2 In response to the pandemic, during 2020 the CEO elected to take a 30% reduction to his base salary.

The employment agreements of the ELT (including the CEO) do not include the ability to be paid

a transaction bonus in the event of a takeover of Vista Group.

Kimbal Riley was appointed as CEO with effect from April 2018. Matthew Cawte was appointed

as CFO with effect from July 2019.

Vista Group Recognition Scheme

The Vista Group Recognition Scheme (VGRS) is a share rights scheme offered to all Vista Group employees

based in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the USA (excluding the CEO and ELT) to encourage

retention and to recognise the performance of employees during the pandemic. VGRS participation is set at

the greater of (i) a specified percentage of base salary; or (ii) a specified dollar amount. The number of share

rights granted to a participating employee is determined based on participation value divided by the volume

weighted average sale price of Vista Group’s shares over a specified period before the grant date. The share

rights granted under the VGRS are eligible to vest after 12 months based on the continued tenure of the

participating employee.

The CEO was not eligible to participate in, and was not granted any share rights or issued any Vista Group

shares under, the VGRS.

Breakdown of CEO pay for performance (2021)

POSITIONDESCRIPTIONPERFORMANCE MEASURES% ACHIEVED AMOUNT ACHIEVED NZ$

CEOSTI50% of

base salary

50

% weighting of Vista Group recurring revenue.

80% of the target must be achieved before 50%

of the applicable STI is payable; with achievement

incr

easing on a straight line basis to 100%.

No over achievement possible.


20

% weighting of Vista Group EBITDA. 70%


of the target must be achieved before 50% of

the applicable is STI payable; with achievement

incr

easing on a straight line basis to 100%.

No over achievement possible.

15% w

eighting on customer net promoter score.

If achieved, then 100% of applicable STI payable.


15% w

eighting on employee net promoter score.


If achieved, then 100% of applicable STI payable.


T

OTAL STI 81.3% $172,656

LTI2018

Group CEO

R

etention Plan

100% weighting on continued tenure.


An allocation of 200,000 shares vested in 2021.

2021

LTI Plan

1

50% weighting on Vista Group recurring revenue

in 2021, 2022 and 2023. The threshold to achieve

is 90% with pro-rata payment through to 100%.

50

% weighting on continued tenure in 2021,

2022 and 2023.

T

OTAL LTI 97.4%$556,834

TOTAL STI & LTI93.0%$729,490

1 These rights convert to shares on 1 April 2022. A share price at 31 December 2021 has been used for this table.

Corporate governance • 6766

Share-based schemes
New schemes in 2021

In the year ended 31 December 2021, Vista Group

granted rights under the following employee share-

based schemes:

2021 LTI Scheme: Vista Group granted 1,237,668

rights to ELT and other select senior management.

One third of a participating employee’s rights are

eligible to vest each year of the three-year term of

the scheme based on:



the achiev

ement of Vista Group recurring revenue

targets set by the Board, with 100% of the share

rights (one sixth of the total share rights) vesting

on achievement of the target.


c

ontinued tenure with Vista Group, with 100% of

the share rights (one sixth of the total share rights)

vesting where the condition has been satisfied.

Share-based schemes with conditions met

The following share-based schemes met the

required performance targets resulting in rights

vesting in the year ended 31 December 2021:



Vist

a Group Recognition Scheme: The VGRS

was offered to all Vista Group employees based

in New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the

United States (other than the CEO) to encourage

retention and to recognise the performance

of employees during the pandemic. Vesting

was conditional on continued tenure of

the participating Vista Group employees.

On 23 November 2021, 419 Vista Group

employees were issued 2,410,683 Vista Group

shares under the VGRS. Vista Group intends

to offer the VGRS again in 2022.



Gr

oup CEO Retention Plan: Rights under

this award were granted in 2018 to the CEO

conditional on continued tenure. In April 2021,

200,000 shares vested under the Group CEO

Retention Plan. In 2020, the CEO was granted

500,000 share rights under the Group CEO

Retention Scheme. 100,000 of these share rights

will vest in April 2022 and 400,000 will vest in

April 2023 conditional on the CEO’s continued

tenure with Vista Group.

Share-based schemes that lapsed

The following schemes did not meet the required

performance targets resulting in the relevant rights

lapsing in the year ended 31 December 2021:



2018 L

TI Scheme: Vista Group granted 329,280

rights to the CEO, ELT and other senior

management. Rights granted under this scheme

vest annually over a three-year vesting period.

The vesting of rights was conditional on the

achievement of specified revenue and EBITDA

targets. 164,640 rights have vested under this

scheme in previous years. The remaining 164,640

rights lapsed during 2021 as a result of the 2020

targets having not been achieved.


2019 LTI Scheme: Vista Group granted 275,310

rights to the CEO, ELT and other senior

management. Rights granted under this scheme

vest annually over a three-year vesting period.

The vesting of rights was conditional on the

achievement of specified revenue and EBITDA

targets. No rights have vested under this scheme

in previous years. All of the rights lapsed during

2021 as a result of the 2021 targets having not

been achieved.



2019 M

ovio CEO (Variable) Scheme: Vista Group

granted a variable amount of performance

rights in 2019 to the Movio CEO. Rights granted

under this scheme vest annually over a three-

year vesting period. The vesting of rights was

conditional on the achievement of specified

revenue and EBITDA targets for Movio. No rights

have vested under this scheme in previous years.

All of the rights lapsed during 2021 as a result of

the 2021 targets having not been achieved.

Performance rights outstanding

The total number of outstanding rights granted to Vista Group employees at 31 December 2021 are detailed

in the table below:

GRANT YEAR PLAN TYPE 2022 2023 2024 TOTAL

2020 Group CEO Retention Plan 100,000 400,000 - 500,000

2021 LTI Plan 412,556 412,556 412,556 1,237,668

Total outstanding rights 512,556 812,556 412,556 1,737,668

2021 director remuneration

Director remuneration is paid from the total directors’ fee pool of $725,000 approved by Vista Group’s

shareholders at the ASM held on 26 May 2021. No increase to the fee pool is proposed for 2022.

Directors’ fees are calculated as set out below:

POSITION HELDNZ$

Chair $180,000

Director $85,000

ARC Chair $15,000

ARC member $10,000

NRC Chair $15,000

NRC member $10,000

The details of the total remuneration of, and the value of other benefits received by, each director

of Vista Group during the year ended 31 December 2021 are set out in the table below:

DIRECTOR FURTHER DETAILS

BOARD

FEES

ARC

FEES

NRC

FEES

TOTAL

DIRECTOR

FEES

1

EXECUTIVE

REM

TOTAL

DIRECTOR

COST

Susan Peterson Chair 180,000 - - 180,000 - 180,000

Claudia Batten Appointed 1 Jan 2021 85,000 - 10,000 95,000 - 95,000

Brian Cadzow Resigned 31 Mar 2021 24,437 - - 24,437 24,437

Murray Holdaway - - - -211,181211,181

James Miller Appointed 31 Aug 2021 28,333 3,333 - 31,666 - 31,666

Cris Nicolli NRC Chair 85,000 10,000 15,000 110,000 - 110,000

James Ogden ARC Chair 85,000 15,000 10,000 110,000 - 110,000

Kirk Senior 85,00010,000 -95,000- 95,000

To t a l 572,770 38,333 35,000 646,103- 857,284

1 Total director fees of $646,103 is within the $725,000 directors’ fee pool approved at the ASM on 26 May 2021.

Directors are reimbursed for all reasonable and properly documented expenses incurred in performing

their duties as Vista Group directors. With the exception of Murray Holdaway as an Executive Director, no

additional payments or benefits were received by directors during 2021.

As an Executive Director, Murray Holdaway is entitled to taxable benefits, including 3% employer KiwiSaver

contributions on base salary, employer sponsored Southern Cross health insurance, and employer

sponsored life insurance.

Corporate governance • 6968

Disclosure of directors’ interests
Section 140(1) of the Companies Act 1993 requires a director of a company to disclose certain interests.

Under subsection (2) a director can make disclosure by giving a general notice in writing to the Company of

a position held by a director in another named company or entity. The particulars included in the Company’s

Interests Register as at 31 December 2021 are set out in the table below:

NAME OF DIRECTORENTITYNATURE OF GENERAL DISCLOSURE

Susan Peterson Arvida Group Limited (NZX : ARV)Non-Executive Director

Property for Industry Limited (NZX : PFI)Non-Executive Director, Chair of Audit and Risk

Committee, and member of Remuneration Committee

Trustpower Limited (NZX : TPW)

1

Non-Executive Director, Chair of People and

Remuneration Committee, and member of Audit

and Risk Committee

X

ero Limited (ASX : XRO)Non-Executive Director, Chair of People and

Remuneration Committee and member of the

Nominations Committee

Craigs Investment PartnersNon-Executive Director, member of the

Audit and Risk Committee, Chair of People

and Remuneration Committee

Global W

omenTrustee

Peterson Mellsop Family TrustTrustee and Beneficiary

Claudia Batten Air New Zealand Limited (NZX:AIR)Non-Executive Director, member of

Audit and Risk Committee

Serko Limited (NZX : SKO)Non-Executive Chair

Westpac New Zealand LimitedDigital Adviser to the Board

Murray Holdaway Invista Share Nominee LimitedDirector and Shareholder

Kaha Software LimitedDirector and Beneficial Shareholder

Lido Cinema LimitedBeneficial Shareholder

Auckland United Football ClubChair

The Awhero Nui TrustTrustee

Holdaway and Geary TrustTrustee

Directors’ disclosures

NAME OF DIRECTORENTITYNATURE OF GENERAL DISCLOSURE

James Miller The New Zealand Refining Company Limited

(NZX:NZR)

Non-Executive Director

NZX Limited (NZX:NZX)Non-Executive Chair

Mercury NZ Limited (NZX & ASX:MCY)Non-Executive Director

Accident Compensation Corporation

2

Non-Executive Chair

Cris NicolliEmpired Limited (ASX:EPD)

3

Non-Executive Director, Chair of Nominations

and Remuneration Committee

P

layside Studios LimitedNon-Executive Chair

ReadCloud LimitedNon-Executive Chair

Kadasig Aid & Development (Not For Profit Charity)Treasurer

Nicolli Holdings Pty Ltd (Family Investment)Director

Nicolli Family Superannuation FundTrustee

James Ogden Summerset Group Holdings Limited (NZX : SUM)Non-Executive Director and Chair of Audit


and Risk Committee

F

oundation Life (NZ) LimitedDirector and Chair of Audit and Compliance

Committee

NZ Markets Disciplinary TribunalMember and Chair of Special Division

Crown Forest Rental TrustMember of the Audit and Risk Committee

Pencarrow Private Equity FundIndependent Chair of the Investment Committee

Pencarrow Bridge Fund GP Limited (General Partner

of the Pencarrow Bridge Fund)

Director

Kirk Senior Outpost Central Ltd (trading as Wildeye)Consultant

Kirk Senior Pty LimitedDirector and Shareholder

Senior Family Super Fund Pty LimitedDirector and Shareholder

Honey For Life Pty Ltd Shareholder

Kirk Senior Family TrustTrustee

1 Susan Peterson retired from the Board of Trustpower Limited with effect from 22 September 2021.

2 James Miller retired from the Board of Accident Compensation Corporation with effect from 31 December 2021.

3 Cris Nicolli retired from the Board of Empired Limited with effect from 10 November 2021.

Corporate governance • 7170

Directors’ and officers’ indemnities
and insurance

In accordance with Section 162 of the Companies

Act 1993 and the constitution, Vista Group

indemnifies the directors in relation to potential

liabilities and costs they may incur for acts or

omissions in their capacity as directors. Vista Group

also maintains directors’ and officers’ liability

insurance that covers risks normally covered by

such policies arising out of acts or omissions

of directors and employees in their capacity as

directors. Certain actions are specifically excluded,

for example, the incurring of penalties and fines

which may be imposed in respect of breaches of

the law.

Subsidiary companies

The directors of subsidiaries of Vista Group at 31 December 2021 are listed in the table below:

COMPANY NAME DIRECTORSFURTHER INFORMATION

Flicks Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Maccs International B.V. Netherlands 100% Vista Entertainment Solutions (NL) B.V. No changes

MovieXchange Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley Amalgamated with MovieXchange

International Limited in 2021

Movio (IP) Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Movio Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley Amalgamated with Virtual Concepts Limited

in 2021

Movio, Inc. United States 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Numero Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Numero (Aust) Pty Ltd Australia 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley,

Kirk Senior

No changes

Powster, Inc. United States 50% Kirk Senior, Steven Thompson No changes

Powster Ltd United Kingdom 50% Nicholas Patsides, Kimbal Riley, Kirk Senior,

Steven Thompson

No changes

S.C. Share Dimension S.R.L. Romania 100% Share Dimension B.V. No changes

Senda DO Brasil Serviços de Tecnológia LTDA. Brazil 60% Armando Mejias, Gustavo Ortega No changes

Share Dimension B.V. Netherlands 100% Vista Entertainment Solutions (NL) B.V. No changes

Vista (IP) Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited New Zealand 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Asia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Canada) Limited Canada 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (NL) B.V. Netherlands 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Spain), S.L.U. Spain 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (UK) Limited United Kingdom 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Entertainment Solutions (USA), Inc. United States 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Group Limited New Zealand 100% Kelvin Preston No changes

Vista International Entertainment Solutions

South Africa (Pty) Ltd

South Africa 100% Matthew Cawte, Kelvin Preston, Kimbal Riley No changes

Vista Latin America, S.A. de C.V. Mexico 60% Murray Holdaway, Kimbal Riley, Brian

Cadzow, Armando Mejias, Gustavo Ortega

No changes

VPF Hub GmbH Germany 90% Sven AndersonNo changes

Company disclosures

Directors’ Vista Group shareholdings

The number of Vista Group shares in respect of

which each director had an interest as at 31 January

2022 is set out in the table below:

DIRECTOR

NUMBER OF VISTA

GROUP SHARES

% OF SHARES

ON ISSUE

Susan Peterson 122,271 0.053%

Claudia Batten – –

Murray Holdaway 6,786,000 2.966%

James Miller 74,500 0.033%

Cris Nicolli 87,152 0.038%

James Ogden 522,996 0.229%

Kirk Senior 861,936 0.377%

Directors’ Vista Group share dealings

During 2021, there were no disclosures required

to be made in accordance with section 148 of

the Companies Act 1993 and section 304 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Corporate governance • 7372

Twenty largest shareholders
Vista Group’s 20 largest shareholders and their shareholdings at 31 January 2022 are

set out in the table below:

RANKREGISTERNAME OF TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERSNUMBER OF SHARES% OF ISSUED SHARES

1NZLTea Custodians Limited

1

36,986,87016.00%

2AUSJ P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited 17,575,4797.60%

3AUSCiticorp Nominees Pty Limited 14,036,4536.07%

4NZLCitibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd


1

11,049,4624.78%

5AUSHSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 9,265,2374.01%

6AUSNational Nominees Limited 8,368,7493.62%

7NZLNational Nominees New Zealand Limited


1

7,794,9223.37%

8NZLCustodial Services Limited 7,501,1183.24%

9NZLNew Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited


1

7,282,5153.15%

10NZLBrian John Cadzow & Julie Ann Cadzow

& Peter Allen Lewis

7,049,0

653.05%

11NZLMurray Lawrence Holdaway & Helen Rachel Geary


& Stephen John Mcdonald

6,78

6,0002.93%

12NZLBnp Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Bpss40

1

6,724,5162.91%

13NZLHSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited

1

6,510,1832.82%

14NZLAccident Compensation Corporation

1

6,353,5042.75%

15NZLNew Zealand Depository Nominee 5,106,6472.21%

16NZLHobson Wealth Custodian Limited 5,022,3442.17%

17NZLJPMORGAN Chase Bank


1

4,355,5481.88%

18AUSBnp Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 3,780,3091.63%

19NZLBruce Alexander Wighton & Marianne Bachler


& Peter John Clark

3,668,99

51.59%

20NZLGregory James Trounson & Donald Mackenzie Gibson

& Kathryn Mary Lee Trounson

2,763,8831.20%

Total of top 20 shareholders 177,981,79976.97%

Total shares on issue

231,225,495100.00%

1 Held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD). NZCSD provides a custodial service that allows electronic trading of securities by its members.

Analysis of shareholdings as at 31 January 2022

SIZE OF HOLDING NUMBER OF HOLDERS NUMBER OF SHARES HOLDING QUANTITY %

1 to 1,000 1,273 661,996 0.29%

1,001 to 5,000 1,729 4,608,898 1.99%

5,001 to 10,000 530 3,867,471 1.67%

10,001 to 50,000 476 10,090,2654.36%

50,001 to 100,000 51 3,564,887 1.54%

> 100,000 69 208,431,978 90.14%

To t a l 4,128 231,225,495 100.00%

Substantial Product Holdings

According to notices given under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the following persons were

Substantial Product Holders in Vista Group ordinary shares at 31 December 2021 in respect of the number of

voting securities set opposite their names:

NAME OF SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERNUMBER OF SHARES

Fisher Funds Management Limited31,136,466

FIL Limited 21,163,635

Spheria Asset Management Pty Ltd 17,587,045

Shareholder information

Corporate governance • 7574

Other disclosures
Stock exchange listings

Vista Group’s ordinary shares are listed and quoted

on the NZX and on the ASX (as an ASX Foreign

Exempt Listing).

Waivers from NZX or ASX

Vista Group did not apply for, was not granted, and

did not rely on, any waivers from the NZX or ASX

during the year ended 31 December 2021.

Exercise of NZX powers

The NZX did not exercise any of its powers under

NZX Listing Rule 9.9.3 in relation to Vista Group

during the year ended 31 December 2021.

Registration as a foreign company

Vista Group has registered with the Australian

Securities and Investments Commission as a foreign

company and has been issued with the Australian

Registered Body Number of 600 417 203.

ASX disclosures

Vista Group holds a foreign exempt listing on the

ASX. As a requirement of admission Vista Group

must make the following disclosures:



Vista Gr

oup’s place of incorporation

is New Zealand.

• Vista Group is not subject to Chapters 6, 6A,

6B and 6C of the Australian Corporations Act

2001 dealing with the acquisition of shares

(including substantial holdings and takeovers).

Takeover offer protocol

Vista Group’s Board has adopted a Takeover

Response Manual that provides a comprehensive

framework to be followed in the event that Vista

Group receives, or in anticipation of receiving,

a takeover offer. Vista Group has established

relationships with appropriate professional advisers

to support Vista Group and the Board through any

takeover offer process. The Takeover Response

Manual provides for the establishment of a response

committee to take all necessary actions in respect

of a takeover offer. The response committee is

comprised of Independent Directors, excluding any

director that has a direct or indirect relationship,

including with the bidder or any significant

shareholder in Vista Group, that could reasonably

influence the director’s decision making in respect

of the takeover offer.

Dividends

Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic

on the global film industry and, in turn, on Vista

Group’s businesses, the Board resolved not to pay

a dividend in respect of the 2021 financial year. The

Board will revisit payment of dividends once the

Board reasonably determines that the impacts of

the pandemic on the global film industry and Vista

Group’s businesses have sufficiently subsided.

Current Dividend policy: Vista Group’s dividend

policy is to pay 30% to 50% of net profit after

tax, subject to immediate and future growth

opportunities and identified capital expenditure

requirements.

Credit rating

As at the date of this Annual Report, Vista Group

does not have a credit rating.

Net tangible assets

Vista Group’s net tangible assets per share

(excluding treasury stock) as at 31 December 2021

was $0.21883400, compared with $0.27469786

at 31 December 2020 (restated due to the

US sales tax provision, see section 8.1 of the

financial statements).

Donations and lobbying

Vista Group made donations of $127,000 during the

2021 financial year (2020: $103,399). This included

a donation of $100,000 to the Vista Foundation.

Vista Group does not make donations to political

parties and did not make any donations to a

political party during the year ended 31 December

2021. Vista Group does not make any expenditures

for lobbying purposes and did not make any

expenditures for lobbying purposes during the year

ended 31 December 2021.

Modern slavery and human trafficking

statement

Vista Group has published a joint statement (on

behalf of itself and Vista Entertainment Solutions

(UK) Limited) setting out the steps it has taken

during the 2021 financial year, and the actions it

will take during the 2022 financial year, to identify

and mitigate potential modern slavery and human

trafficking risks related to its business and in its

supply chains. The statement is available in

Investor Centre section of Vista Group’s website

at www.vistagroup.co.nz.

Corporate governance • 7776

Shareholder enquiries
Shareholders can view their investment portfolio,

change their address, supply their email, update

their details or payment instructions by contacting

Vista Group’s share registrar Link Market Services

Limited (see Directory for contact details) with their

CSN and FIN numbers.

Investor information

Vista Group’s website at www.vistagroup.co.nz

provides information regarding Vista Group,

its Board, CEO, ELT and businesses.

The Investor Centre section of Vista

Group’s website includes all regular investor

communications and reports, information on

Vista Group’s latest operating and financial results,

dividend payments, news and share price.

Electronic shareholder communication

Shareholders that would like to receive Vista Group

communications and reports electronically can do

this by updating their details with Vista Group’s

share registrar, Link Market Services Limited.

Shareholders can contact Link Market Services

using the contact details included in the Directory.

Rights and privileges

Under Vista Group’s constitution and the

Companies Act 1993, each Vista Group share gives

the holder a right to:


att

end and vote at a meeting of shareholders,

including the right to cast one vote per share on

a poll on any resolution, such as a resolution to:

–appoint or remove a director;

–adop

t, revoke or alter the constitution;

–approve a major transaction (as that term is defined

in the Companies Act 1993);

–appr

ove the amalgamation of Vista Group under

section 221 of the Companies Act 1993; or

–plac

e Vista Group into liquidation;

• receive an equal share in any distribution,

including dividends, if any, authorised by the

Board and declared and paid by Vista Group

in respect of that share;



r

eceive an equal share with other shareholders

in the distribution of surplus assets in any

liquidation of Vista Group;

• be sent certain information, including notices

of meeting and Vista Group reports sent to

shareholders generally; and


ex

ercise the other rights conferred upon

a shareholder by the constitution and the

Companies Act 1993.

Information about Vista Group ordinary shares

This statement sets out information about the rights, privileges that attach to

Vista Group ordinary shares.

Information for shareholders

Share cancellation

In certain circumstances, Vista Group shares could

be cancelled by the Company through a reduction

of capital, share buy-back or other form of capital

reconstruction approved by the Board and, where

applicable, the shareholders.

Sale of less than a Minimum Holding

Vista Group may, at any time, give notice to a

shareholder holding less than a Minimum Holding

of shares (as that term is defined in the NZX Listing

Rules) that if, at the end of three months after the

date the notice is given, shares then registered in

the name of the holder are less than a Minimum

Holding, Vista Group may sell those shares on

market (including through a broker acting on

Vista Group’s behalf), and the holder is deemed

to have authorised Vista Group to act on behalf

of the holder and to sign all necessary documents

relating to the sale.

Corporate governance • 7978

Financial
statements

Directors’ report

The Board of Directors present the financial statements of

Vista Group for the year ended 31 December 2021 and the

independent auditor’s report thereon.

The directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company,

for presenting these consolidated financial statements

in accordance with applicable New Zealand legislation

and Generally Acceptable Accounting Practices in

New Zealand in order to present consolidated financial

statements that present fairly, in all material respects, the

financial position of Vista Group as at 31 December 2021

and the results of Vista Group’s operations and cash flows

for the year then ended.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors who approved

these financial statements for issue on 28 February 2022.

James Ogden

Chair Audit and Risk Committee

Susan Peterson

Chair

Income statement

For the year ended 31 December 2021


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

CONTINUING OPERATIONSSECTIONRestated

1

Total revenue2.1, 2.298.1 87.5

Cost to serve

2

2.3(36.4)(37.5)

Gross profit61.7 50.0

Sales and marketing costs2.3(9.3)(9.8)

Research and development costs2.3(22.3)(18.8)

General and administration costs2.3(23.1)(33.6)

Foreign currency (losses) / gains (0.5)0.8

Total operating expenses

2

2.3(55.2)(61.4)

EBITDA

3

2.26.5 (11.4)

Amortisation4.5(7.8)(7.3)

Depreciation4.2, 4.7(6.1)(10.4)

Finance costs(2.0)(2.2)

Finance income0.5 0.7

Share of equity accounted loss from associates and JVs4.3(2.0)(3.0)

Other gains and losses2.3(1.4)(31.3)

Loss before tax (12.3)(64.9)

Taxation benefit5.12.4 7.8

Loss for the year (9.9)(57.1)

Loss for the year is attributable to: 

Owners of the parent(9.8)(51.8)

Non-controlling interests(0.1)(5.3)

Loss for the year (9.9)(57.1)

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)6.2($0.04)($0.24)

1 See section 8.1 for information of restatement of prior period US sales tax obligations.

2 See section 1.2 for information on the reclassification of cost to serve and total operating expenses.

3

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure which is defined as earnings before net finance costs, income tax, depreciation, amortisation, “other gains and losses” (see section 2.3) and

share of equity accounted results from associates and joint ventures.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Financial statements • 8180

Statement of other comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2021


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

SECTIONRestated

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement

1


Translation of foreign operations2.3 (2.9)

Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement

Excess income tax benefit on share-based payments5.10.6 -

Total other comprehensive income / (loss) 2.9 (2.9)

Loss for the year(9.9)(57.1)

Total comprehensive loss for the year (7.0)(60.0)

Total comprehensive loss for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the parent(7.0)(54.9)

Non-controlling interests- (5.1)

Total comprehensive loss for the year (7.0)(60.0)

1 Items of other comprehensive income will be reclassified to the income statement when specific conditions are met.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2021

ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE OWNERS OF THE PARENT

2021SECTION

CONTRIBUTED

EQUITY

$NZm

RETAINED

EARNINGS

$NZm

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

RESERVE

NZ$m

SHARE-

BASED

PAYMENT

RESERVE

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

NON-

CONTROLLING

INTERESTS

NZ$m

TOTAL

EQUITY

NZ$m

Balance at 1 January 2021126.0 33.1 (0.5)1.3 159.9 1.9 161.8

Total comprehensive income movement:

Loss for the year-(9.8)--(9.8)(0.1)(9.9)

Other comprehensive income

2

0.6 -2.2 -2.8 0.1 2.9

Total comprehensive income / (loss)0.6 (9.8)2.2 -(7.0)-(7.0)

Transactions with owners:


Share-based payments6.1, 6.54.7 --0.4 5.1 -5.1

Distribution on wind-up of subsidiary-----(0.1)(0.1)

Balance at 31 December 2021131.3 23.3 1.7 1.7 158.0 1.8 159.8

2020

Balance at 31 December 201961.8 85.8 2.6 2.1 152.3 11.2 163.5

Prior period adjustments

1

8.1-(0.9)--(0.9)-(0.9)

Restated balance at 1 January 202061.8 84.9 2.6 2.1 151.4 11.2 162.6

Total comprehensive income movement:

Restated loss for the year

1

8.1-(51.8)--(51.8)(5.3)(57.1)

Other comprehensive (loss) / income

2

--(3.1)-(3.1)0.2 (2.9)

Total comprehensive loss-(51.8)(3.1)-(54.9)(5.1)(60.0)

Transactions with owners:


Issue of equity6.162.3 ---62.3 -62.3

Step acquisitions6.10.6 ---0.6 (2.8)(2.2)

Share-based payments6.1, 6.51.3 --(0.8)0.5 -0.5

Dividends paid-----(1.4)(1.4)

Restated balance at 31 December 2020126.0 33.1 (0.5)1.3 159.9 1.9 161.8

1 See section 8.1 for information of restatement of prior period US sales tax obligations.

2 Items of other comprehensive income will be reclassified to the income statement when specific conditions are met.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Financial statements • 8382

Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2021


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

SECTIONRestated

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash60.467.1

Trade and other receivables4.136.538.6

Net investment in sublease4.80.5-

Income tax receivable 2.21.1

Total current assets99.6106.8

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Property, plant and equipment4.24.04.8

Lease assets4.715.620.8

Net investment in sublease4.82.2-

Investment in associates and JVs4.311.613.6

Goodwill4.455.754.7

Other intangible assets4.539.835.1

Deferred tax asset5.214.616.9

Total non-current assets 143.5145.9

Total assets 243.1252.7

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings - related parties3.20.6-

Trade and other payables4.618.717.9

Lease liabilities4.74.83.3

Deferred revenue4.920.519.0

Contingent consideration-0.4

Provisions4.102.83.8

Income tax payable 0.20.4

Total current liabilities47.644.8

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Borrowings - external3.216.218.1

Lease liabilities4.717.819.7

Deferred revenue4.90.40.5

Provisions4.100.40.1

Deferred tax liability5.20.97.7

Total non-current liabilities 35.746.1

Total liabilities83.390.9

Net assets 159.8161.8

EQUITY 

Contributed equity6.1131.3126.0

Retained earnings23.333.1

Foreign currency reserve6.41.7(0.5)

Share-based payment reserve6.51.71.3

Total equity attributable to owners of the parent158.0159.9

Non-controlling interests1.81.9

Total equity 159.8161.8

For and on behalf of the Board who approved these financial statements for issue on 28 February 2022.

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of cashflows

For the year ended 31 December 2021

20212020


SECTIONNZ$mNZ$m

CASHFLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Receipts from customers105.786.6

Payments to suppliers and employees(92.2)(90.9)

COVID-19 related wage subsidies2.33.15.9

COVID-19 related tax deferrals3.1(2.2)4.0

Taxes paid(1.6)(0.9)

Interest paid(1.5)(1.7)

Net cash inflow from operating activities3.111.33.0

CASHFLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment4.2(0.9)(1.4)

Purchase of internally generated software and other intangibles4.5(11.9)(12.8)

Interest received0.20.5

Payment of contingent consideration(0.3)-

Step acquisitions - Maccs and Cinema Intelligence-(3.3)

Net cash applied to investing activities (12.9)(17.0)

CASHFLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Issue of ordinary shares6.1-62.3

Lease payments - principal elements4.7(3.0)(5.6)

Loan drawdown - ASB3.2-31.2

Loan repayment - ASB3.2-(24.1)

Loan drawdown - HSBC PPP3.2-3.2

Loan repayment - HSBC PPP3.2(2.8)-

Loan drawdown - related parties3.20.6-

Loan repayment - related parties-(0.9)

Loan establishment fees - ASB-(0.2)

Dividends / liquidation proceeds paid to non-controlling interests(0.1)(1.4)

Net cash (outflow) / inflow from financing activities (5.3)64.5

Net (decrease) / increase in cash (6.9)50.5

Cash at beginning of year67.119.5

Foreign exchange differences0.2(2.9)

Cash at year end 60.467.1

The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Susan Peterson

Chair

J

ames Ogden

Chair Audit and Risk Committee

Financial statements • 8584

Notes to the financial statements
1. Basis of preparation

General information

The notes are consolidated into eight sections. Each section contains an introduction which is indicated by the symbol on the

left. The first section outlines general information about Vista Group International Limited (the Company and its subsidiaries,

collectively Vista Group) and guidance on how to navigate through this document.

Accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are detailed throughout the document,

where applicable. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated. Accounting

policies are identified by the symbol above.

Significant accounting judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty

Significant accounting judgements are those judgements that Vista Group makes when applying its accounting policies that may

have a significant effect on amounts that are recognised in these financial statements.

Significant sources of estimation uncertainty relate to assumptions and estimates made at the end of the current reporting year

that have a risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

In applying its accounting policies, Vista Group continually evaluates judgements and estimates based on experience and other

factors, including expectations of future events that may have an impact on Vista Group. All judgements and estimates made are

believed to be reasonable, based on the most current set of circumstances available to Vista Group. Actual results may differ from

the judgements and estimates applied.

Significant accounting judgements and estimates made by Vista Group in the preparation of these financial statements are

outlined within the following financial statement notes:

Section 2.1


R

evenue provisioning

Section 2.3 Recognition of government grants

Section 4.1


Expect

ed credit loss (ECL) provisioning

Section 4.4

Impairment testing of goodwill

Section 4.5


C

apitalisation of development costs

Section 5.2 Recognition of deferred tax assets

Impairment testing of internally generated software is no longer classified as a significant accounting estimate in the current year,

as Vista Group believe the risk of a material adjustment to the carrying amount occurring in the next financial year to be low.

Impairment testing of Vista China is no longer classified as a significant accounting estimate in the current year, as no impairment

review was required to be performed.

1.1 General information

These financial statements are for Vista Group which is a company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand, and whose

shares are publicly traded on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX).

The Company is registered under the Companies Act 1993 and is an FMC reporting entity under Part 7 of the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements of Vista Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Part 7 of

the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX Main Board Listing Rules.

In accordance with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, because financial statements are prepared and presented for Vista

Group, separate financial statements for the Company are not presented.

The principal activity of Vista Group is the sale, support and associated development of software for the film industry. These

financial statements were approved by the Board on 28 February 2022.

1.2 Summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements of Vista Group have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New

Zealand (NZ GAAP). Vista Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of complying with NZ GAAP. The financial statements

comply with New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS), other New Zealand financial

reporting standards and authoritative notices that are applicable to entities that apply NZ IFRS. The financial statements also

comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee

(IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The financial statements have been prepared at historical cost, except for contingent consideration which is measured at fair

value.

Representation of these financial statements

Reclassifications from the presentation in the 2020 Annual Report have been made for total revenue within section 2.1, total

operating expenses within the income statement and section 2.3, and the segmental analysis in section 2.2. These reclassifications

have been made to better represent the nature of the revenue and costs of a SaaS business; how key performance indicators

are measured; and to allow for improved comparability. There is no change in the total revenue or total operating expenses

recognised for the 2020 year.

Segment disclosures for the prior comparative year for the Cinema and Corporate segments has been reclassified to include the

$2.2m (2020: $1.5m) maintenance revenues from Vista China (an associate company) within the Cinema segment. This represents

a change in the definition of these segments.

The prior year comparatives are also restated to include the material US sales tax obligations that were identified in the 2021

economic nexus sales tax study, which was completed in the second half of 2021. See section 8.1 for more details.

Basis of consolidation

Vista Group’s financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2021. A subsidiary is

an entity over which Vista Group has control. Control is achieved when Vista Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns

from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the

investee.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when Vista Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when Vista Group loses

control of the subsidiary. Income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included within

the income statement from the date Vista Group gains control until the date Vista Group ceases to control the subsidiary.

All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December. In preparing the financial statements, all inter-entity balances and

transactions, and unrealised profits and losses, arising within the consolidated entity have been eliminated in full. A change in the

ownership interest of a subsidiary without a loss of control is accounted for as an equity transaction.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary’s profit or loss and net assets that is

not held by Vista Group. Vista Group attributes total comprehensive income to the Company and the non-controlling interests

based on their ownership interests.

Vista Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity

owners of the group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and

non-controlling interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment

to non-controlling interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable

to the owners of the Company.

New accounting standards

There are no new or amended standards and interpretations which have been adopted in the year ended 31 December 2021 that

have a material impact on Vista Group.

Following the publication of the IFRS IC agenda decision on Configuration or Customisation costs in a Cloud Computing

Arrangement in March 2021, Vista Group has considered and concluded that there is no change of accounting policy required.

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2021

reporting year and have not been early adopted by Vista Group. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on

Vista Group in the current or future reporting years, or on foreseeable future transactions.

Notes to the financial statements • 8786

2. Financial performance
This section outlines further details of Vista Group’s financial performance by building on information presented in the income

statement.

2.1 Revenue

Vista Group recognises revenue when performance obligations have been settled. A performance obligation is settled when the

customer has received all the benefits associated with the performance obligation.

Revenue by category

20212020

NZ$m%NZ$m%

SaaS revenue27.8 23.9

Non-SaaS revenue53.6 41.6

Recurring revenue81.4 83%65.5 75%

Perpetual software5.4 6.2

Hardware1.5 3.3

Services & development - one off9.5 11.9

Other revenue0.3 0.6

Non-recurring revenue16.7 17%22.0 25%

Total revenue

1

98.1 100%87.5 100%

1 See section 1.2 for information on the reclassification of total revenue. No individual customer exceeded 10% of revenue in either the current or prior comparative year.

Non-GAAP financial measures

Recurring and non-recurring revenues are non-GAAP financial measures that the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) uses to

help evaluate the financial performance of Vista Group and its operating segments. Recurring revenue is the portion of revenues

that are expected to give rise to recurring cash receipts that will continue until the service is cancelled. Unlike non-recurring

revenues, these revenues are predictable, stable and can be expected to occur at regular intervals going forward with a relatively

high degree of certainty.

SaaS revenues are those derived from subscription-based cloud-hosted software, with the software located on externally

provided servers.

Non-SaaS revenues are those derived from recurring revenue streams that are not cloud-hosted software.

Revenue process and policy

The following details Vista Group’s new approach to categorising revenue:

REVENUE

CATEGORYREVENUE TYPESEGMENTDESCRIPTION

TIMING OF REVENUE

RECOGNITION

SaaS revenue

Recurring

revenue

Vista recurring

subscriptions

– annual fee

Vist

a CinemaA subscription for the

right to access the Vista

Cinema cloud-hosted

software.

Over time - Benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed; revenue

is recognised over the

contract term.

Vista recurring

subscriptions


– variable fee

Vist

a CinemaVariable revenue based

on the number of tickets

sold.

Point in time - Variable

fees recognised at the

end of each month once

usage-based quantities

are known.

Movio Cinema


– annual fee

M

ovioMovio Cinema

cloud-hosted data,

marketing and analytics

platform. Customers

are charged an annual

access fee to the

platform plus a variable

component (see below).

Over time - Platform

access is recognised

over time as benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed.

Movio Cinema


– variable fee

M

ovioVariable revenue based

on the number of active

members managed

and the number of

promotional messages

sent during a given

period.

Point in time - Variable

license revenue is

recognised at the end

of each month once

usage-based quantities

are known.

Movio Research


– platform fee

M

ovioMovio Research

cloud-hosted data,

marketing and analytics

platform.

Over time - Platform

access is recognised

over time as benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed.

Maccs platforms


– annual fee

A

GC (Maccs)A subscription for

the right to access

the Maccs platforms,

including Maccs Box,

DCHub and Theatrical

Distribution Services.

Over time - Platform

access is recognised

over time as benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed.

Maccs platforms


– variable fee

A

GC (Maccs)Variable revenue based

on the use of Maccs

platforms, including

Maccs Box, DCHub and

Theatrical Distribution

Services.

Point in time - Variable

license revenue is

recognised at the end

of each month once

usage-based quantities

are known.

Numero platformAGC (Numero)A subscription for the

right to access cloud-

hosted regular box office

reporting.

Over time - Platform

access is recognised

over time as benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed.

Notes to the financial statements • 8988

REVENUE
CATEGORYREVENUE TYPESEGMENTDESCRIPTION

TIMING OF REVENUE

RECOGNITION

Non-SaaS

revenue

Recurring

revenue

On-premise subscription

fees

Vista Cinema A subscription for the

right to access on-

premise software (i.e.

not hosted on the cloud).

This service includes the

right to basic support

and any enhancements

or upgrades in the

software.

Over time - Benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed; revenue

is recognised over the

subscription term.

MaintenanceVista Cinema / AGC

(Maccs & Numero)

Basic support and

any enhancements or

upgrade to the software.

Over time - Benefits are

simultaneously received

and consumed; revenue

is recognised over the

maintenance term.

Services & development


- recurring

Vist

a Cinema / Movio /

AGC (Maccs)

Annually committed

bespoke development of

software.

Over time - Recognised

when the service

or development is

complete or on a stage of

completion basis.

Showtimes platform AGC (Powster)Website and marketing

platform for feature

films, incorporating

Showtimes data.

Point in time - Recognised

when the platform is

made available to the

customer.

Non-recurring

revenue

Perpetual softwareVista Cinema / AGC

(Maccs)

Perpetual ERP software

license targeted at larger

cinema circuits.

Point in time - Recognised

at the point in time

when the software goes

live, which is when the

customer can benefit

from using the software.

Movio Media


– targeted campaigns

M

ovio Targeted marketing

campaigns, digital

advertising and reports.

Point in time - Revenue

is recognised when the

campaigns and reports

are completed.

Website developmentAGC (Powster)Creation of websites for

new films about to be

released.

Point in time - Recognised

when the website has

been delivered to the

customer.

Services & development

– one off

Vista Cinema / Movio /

AGC (Maccs)

Fees charged for one

off value

-add services,

implementation

services and bespoke

development of

software.

Over time - Recognised

when the service

or development is

complete or on a stage of

completion basis.

HardwareVista CinemaRevenue from the one-

off sale of hardware.

Point in time - Recognised

at a point in time when

delivery has been made.

Revenue provisioning (significant judgement / estimate)

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increased risk that Vista Group is not able to recover all amounts

billed due to the financial distress of its customers. As NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers only permits revenue

to be recognised when it is probable that Vista Group will collect the consideration, significant judgement has been applied with

revenue recognised after 1 March 2020 (the month that COVID-19 pandemic forced worldwide cinema closures).

Judgements made when provisioning for revenue include:



C

oncession discounts: Many of Vista Group’s core customers are located in regions which have been affected by the COVID-19

pandemic (such as North America, Europe and Asia), where the majority of cinemas were closed during 2020 and the first

quarter of 2021. To ensure timely payment, or to facilitate support to customers, Vista Group granted concessions to payment

terms or discounts to recurring fees. Vista Group has worked closely with its customer base to provide appropriate relief,

whilst seeking to reserve its position in respect of amounts contractually owed.


Concession discounts are recognised as a reduction to revenue when they have been agreed, or where the customer has

a r

easonable expectation of being entitled to a discount. At 31 December 2021, Vista Group has applied judgement when

determining the customers who have a reasonable expectation to receive a concession discount.


For agreed concession discounts, a reduction in revenue and trade receivables were recognised throughout the year. For

expect

ed concession discounts, a reduction in revenue was recognised with a corresponding recognition of a concession

discount provision, as presented in section 4.1.


C

redit risk provision (core businesses): Vista Group applied judgement by classifying all revenues recognised after 1 March 2020

as ‘variable consideration’, meaning that only the estimated consideration that will be received is permitted to be recognised

as revenue. This judgement was made because on average the amount of consideration that Vista Group ultimately expects to

collect will be less than the price stated in the contract.


Such revenue provisioning estimates require significant judgement, with any under/over estimation in the consideration

r

eceived being recognised as an adjustment to revenue in a subsequent reporting period. In doing this, Vista Group assesses

each of its customers for any known risk that may impact the ability to collect the associated consideration and their ability to

pay the amounts invoiced. Where these facts are known, judgement has been applied to assess the amount that is likely to be

collected.


At 1 July 2021, Vista Group determined the health of the cinema industry had improved, with the risk of worldwide

clos

ures being considered less likely. Accordingly, Vista Group determined revenue would cease being treated as ‘variable

consideration’, with any risk of default being encompassed in the expected credit loss provision (recognised as an expense

on the income statement). The only exception being where revenue is recognised for customers who are deemed to be a

liquidation risk.


For revenues recognised between 1 March 2020 and 30 June 2021, a credit risk provision will remain being calculated as a

r

eduction in revenue and trade receivables (as presented in section 4.1) until all associated invoices have been cleared.

• Credit risk provision (Additional Group Companies): Customers in this segment are predominantly studios, each of whom have

more diversified revenues (i.e. video on demand, television etc.). These customers predominantly settled their invoices during

the COVID-19 pandemic and were not anticipated to have the same level of collectability issues. Accordingly, only minimal

provisioning has been required on a customer-by-customer basis (within the specific provision).

See section 4.1 for further details of the revenue provisions at 31 December 2021, including how these provisions add to the

expected credit loss (ECL) provisions to show the proportion of total provisions against trade receivables and accrued revenues. A

sensitivity analysis of credit risk is also available in section 4.1.

Notes to the financial statements • 9190

2.2 Operating segments
Vista Group operates in the vertical cinema/film market via the following three reportable segments and a corporate segment.

• Cinema segment: Software associated with cinema management via the Vista software suite of products, plus the cloud-

based Veezi product for smaller scale cinemas. This segment also includes movieXchange and Share Dimension B.V. (Cinema

Intelligence). This segment now includes maintenance revenues from Vista China (an associate company), and the prior

comparative year has been reclassified accordingly.



M

ovio segment: Includes the Movio Cinema and Movio Media products, both of which provide data analytics and campaign

management.

• Additional Group Companies segment (AGC): An aggregation of Maccs, Powster, Flicks and Numero. None of these businesses

individually exceed the 10% threshold for segment revenue or profitability that would require separate disclosure under


NZ IFRS 8 Operating Segments.



C

orporate segment: The shared services functions associated with Vista Group, being legal, finance and senior management.

The prior comparative year has been reclassified as maintenance revenues from Vista China (an associate company) is now

recognised in the Cinema segment.

The Chief Executive and Board of Vista Group are collectively considered to be the CODM in terms of NZ IFRS 8. These segments

have been defined based on the reports regularly reviewed by the CODM to make strategic decisions.

Revenue by domicile of entity

Vista Group recognises revenue within entities across several jurisdictions. Revenue is allocated to geographical regions based on

where the sale is recorded by each operating entity within Vista Group. Independent resellers are used to promote Vista Group’s

products in multiple jurisdictions. The revenues recognised via these independent resellers are not allocated geographically,

rather they are shown within the New Zealand and United Kingdom jurisdictions based on the location of the transacting Vista

Group entity.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

New Zealand17.717.7

United States32.629.4

United Kingdom29.024.8

Mexico9.35.9

Other

1

9.59.7

Total revenue

98.187.5

1 The other category includes entities in Australia, Brazil, Germany, Malaysia, Netherlands, Romania and South Africa.

Non-current assets by domicile of entity

Non-current operating assets

2

by location of the reporting entity are presented in the following table.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

New Zealand62.1 59.6

United States18.2 21.4

United Kingdom11.6 10.0

Mexico11.5 10.8

Other

1

13.9 13.6

Non-current assets

2

117.3 115.4

1 The other category includes entities in Australia, Brazil, Germany, Malaysia, Netherlands, Romania and South Africa.

2

As r

equired by NZ IFRS 8, non-current operating assets in the table above excludes deferred tax assets and investments in associates and joint ventures

Operating segment performance

2021

CINEMA

1

MOVIOAGCCORPORATE

1

TOTAL

% OF

REVENUENZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

SaaS revenue8.9 14.0 4.9 -27.8

Non-SaaS revenue44.3 0.4 8.9 -53.6

Recurring revenue53.2 14.4 13.8 -81.4

Non-recurring revenue13.3 0.7 2.7 -16.7

Total revenue66.5 15.1 16.5 -98.1

Cost to serve(25.5)(5.1)(5.8)-(36.4)

Gross profit41.0 10.0 10.7 -61.7

37%

Gross profit %

2

62%66%65% 63%

Sales and marketing costs

1

(5.2)(2.7)(1.4)-(9.3)

9%

Research and development costs

1

(15.7)(3.3)(3.3)-(22.3)

23%

General and administration costs

1

(8.4)(2.3)(4.8)(10.7)(26.2)

27%

ECL credit2.8 0.2 0.1 -3.1

Foreign currency (losses) / gains(0.7)0.1 -0.1 (0.5)

EBITDA

2

13.8 2.0 1.3 (10.6)6.5

EBITDA margin

2

21%13%8%


7%

2020

SaaS revenue6.8 13.5 3.6 -23.9

Non-SaaS revenue33.8 -7.8 -41.6

Recurring revenue40.6 13.5 11.4 -65.5

Non-recurring revenue17.7 1.3 3.0 -22.0

Total revenue58.3 14.8 14.4 -87.5

Cost to serve(26.6)(5.5)(5.4)-(37.5)

43%

Gross profit31.7 9.3 9.0 -50.0

Gross profit %

2

54%63%63% 57%

Sales and marketing costs

1

(6.7)(2.3)(0.8)-(9.8)

11%

Research and development costs

1

(12.5)(3.0)(3.3)-(18.8)

21%

General and administration costs

1

(10.1)(3.2)(5.0)(8.4)(26.7)

31%

ECL expense(6.2)(0.6)(0.1)-(6.9)

Foreign currency gains / (losses) 1.3(0.3)(0.1)(0.1)0.8

EBITDA

2

(2.5)(0.1)(0.3)(8.5)(11.4)

EBITDA margin

2

-4%-1%-2%


-13%

1 See section 1.2 for information on the reclassification of the various operating expenditure lines and the segmental reclassification of Vista China maintenance revenue.

2 EBITDA is defined in the non-GAAP financial measures section on the following page. Gross profit % and EBITDA margin are calculated as gross margin over total revenue

and EBITDA over total revenue, respectively.

Notes to the financial statements • 9392

Non-GAAP financial measures
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that the CODM uses to evaluate the financial performance of Vista Group and its

operating segments, because it closely correlates to operating cashflows. It is defined as earnings before net finance costs,

income tax, depreciation, amortisation, “other gains and losses” (see section 2.3) and share of equity accounted results from

associates and joint ventures. A reconciliation is provided on the income statement.

2.3 Expenses and other income

Reclassification of expenses on the income statement

Costs to serve are the direct costs incurred in deriving Vista Group’s revenue. Examples of such costs include hosting, technical

staff, transaction fees and the cost of hardware.

Sales and marketing costs are those costs incurred by Vista Group in directly selling or marketing its products, including

associated personnel costs, sales commissions, trade shows and customer conferences. This measure is calculated differently

to prior reported years, where a significant portion of personnel costs were classified as part of the ‘administration expense’

designation.

Research and development costs include staffing and supplier costs directly associated with the researching, developing and

maintaining Vista Group’s software platforms. These costs are net of development costs which meet the criteria of being

capitalised as an intangible asset.

General and administration costs are the overhead costs incurred by Vista Group that are not directly associated with costs to

serve, sales and marketing costs, or research and development costs. Amortisation and depreciation are separated from this

category to improve a reader’s understanding of the financial statements.

See section 1.2 for information on the reclassification of the various operating expenditure lines.

Total cost to serve and operating expenses

The table below provides a breakdown of the various types of expenditure incurred within ‘cost to serve’ and

‘operating expenses’.

20212020

SECTIONNZ$mNZ$m

Direct cost of sales (excl. hardware and personnel) 11.2 11.0

Hardware cost of sales

1

1.3 3.0

Personnel costs68.0 69.4

Share-based payment expense6.55.2 0.5

Defined contribution plans and employee insurances6.7 7.1

Capitalised development4.5(12.6)(12.8)

Government grants(5.2)(8.5)

Computer equipment and software3.2 3.8

Marketing costs1.1 2.6

Travel related costs1.1 1.2

ECL (credit) / expense4.1(3.1)6.9

Bad debt expense4.10.7 1.0

Foreign currency gains / (losses)0.5 (0.8)

Auditor's remuneration0.5 0.5

Other operating expenses13.0 14.0

Total cost to serve and operating expenses91.6 98.9

1 Hardware cost of sales solely relate to the Cinema segment.

Personnel costs

Accruals for personnel costs, including non-monetary benefits, commissions and annual leave expected to be settled within 12

months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the

amounts expected to be paid using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement, on an undiscounted basis.

Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rates paid or payable.

Vista Group has pension obligations in respect of various defined contribution plans. Vista Group pays contributions to publicly

or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory or contractual basis. Vista Group has no further payment

obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an employee entitlement expense when

they are due.

Other gains and losses

‘Other gains and losses’ are excluded from operating expenses and EBITDA because they result from non-cash activities, or are

not derived in the ordinary course of business. They have been disclosed separately in order to improve a reader’s understanding

of the financial statements.

20212020

SECTIONNZ$mNZ$m

Acquisition expenses -(0.2)

Impairment charges(0.7)(28.4)

Restructuring costs-(2.1)

Sales tax expense8.1(0.7)(0.6)

Total other gains and losses(1.4)(31.3)

Vista Group completed a US sales tax economic nexus study in 2021 which revealed sales taxes should have been charged to

US-based customers (see sections 4.10 and 8.1 for further details). The associated cost is considered one-off and exceptional in

nature, as it would not have been incurred if Vista Group collected the taxes from the customers.

Impairment charges in 2021 relate to the subleased premises in Los Angeles, where the amount being received is less than the

cost negotiated prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (see section 4.8). This impairment charge is attributable to the Cinema segment.

Impairment charges in 2020 were a reduction of $11.6m to goodwill, $1.8m to intangible assets, $1.3m investment in Stardust and

$13.7m investment in Vista China. Impairment charges relating to goodwill and investments in associates are attributable to the

Corporate segment. Impairment charges relating to the investment in Vista China is attributable to the Cinema segment. Of the

impairment charges relating to intangible assets, $1.2m related to Cinema, $0.4m related to Movio and $0.2m related to the AGC

segments.

In June 2020, Vista Group announced it had begun consultation with its New Zealand and United Kingdom based staff around

a proposed new structure for its core businesses (Vista Cinema, Movio and the Corporate segments). This consultation period

concluded in July 2020.

Notes to the financial statements • 9594

Auditor’s remuneration included in administration costs
20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Audit of financial statements

Audit and review of financial statements - PwC0.50.5

Total audit fees0.5 0.5

Vista Group engaged PwC to perform non-audit services relating to:


Assurances services: Relating to a review of R&D growth grants $nil (2020: $15k).


Advisory services: Tax advisory relating to long-term employee incentive schemes and CEO remuneration benchmarking $22k

(2020: $89k).

Fees paid to other audit firms for the audit of local subsidiary financial statements was less than $0.1m (2020: less than $0.1m).

The non-audit services provided by these firms totalled $0.4m, and were all provided to Vista Group entities not audited by these

firms (2020: less than $0.1m).

Government grants (significant judgement / estimate)

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions

will be complied with. Government grants are recognised in the income statement within operating expenses on a systematic basis

over the periods in which Vista Group recognises the related costs that the grants are intended to compensate. Grants relating to

capitalised development are included within the cost of the developed intangible asset recognised.

Total government grants recognised in the income statement during the year were $5.2m (2020: $8.5m). The cash amount of

grants received during the year was $3.1m. Details of these grants are as follows:


HSBC PPP loan: In 2020, Vista Group entered into a US$2.0m loan arrangement with HSBC as part of the US Government

paycheck protection program (PPP). This loan was a US Government designed incentive for businesses impacted by the

COVID-19 pandemic to keep staff employed. Vista Group was entitled to apply for this loan to be forgiven if all employees were

kept on the payroll for at least eight weeks and the money was used for payroll, rent, mortgage interest, or utilities.


Forgiveness of this loan was obtained in 2021. Accordingly, the NZ$2.8m loan was de-recognised in 2021 with the associated

cr

edit being classified as a government grant within other income.

• Wage subsidies: Vista Group received $0.3m of wage subsidies during the year from various governments (2020: $5.9m) which

has been fully recognised in the income statement in the year they were received. The purpose of these subsidies was to help

incentivise businesses to retain as many employees as possible.



R

esearch & development grants: Vista Group enrolled to receive the New Zealand Research & Development Tax Incentive

(RDTI) during the year. Vista Group believes it is entitled to this grant and has fulfilled the conditions, however the application

is yet to be made and it also needs to be reviewed by the government departments administering the schemes. At 31 December

2021, Vista Group applied judgement by accruing $2.3m, which represents the amount Vista Group are reasonably assured will

be received. Of this amount, $2.1m has been recognised as a government grant in the income statement, and $0.2m has been

recognised as an offset to capitalised development in the statement of financial position.


In the prior year, Vista Group recognised $2.6m of grants from Callaghan Innovation in New Zealand (Callaghan) and Ministry

of Ec

onomic Affairs (WBSO) in Netherlands to assist with research and development.

3. Cash flows and borrowings

This section outlines further details of Vista Group’s cash flows and liquidity.

3.1 Cash flows

Reconciliation of net profit to operating cash flows


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

SECTIONRestated

Loss for the year (9.9)(57.1)

Non-cash items:

Amortisation 4.57.8 7.3

Depreciation4.2, 4.76.1 10.4

Impairment charges2.30.7 28.4

Share-based payment expense6.55.2 0.5

Deferred tax expense5.1(3.9)(8.3)

Non-cash finance charges-0.5

Share of equity accounted loss from associates and JVs4.32.0 3.0

Unrealised foreign currency gains1.5 (0.8)

ECL (credit) / expense2.3(3.1)6.9

Movement in revenue provision - concession discounts4.1(4.1)5.7

Movement in revenue provision - credit risk4.12.7 6.3

Movement in other provisions4.10(0.7)1.9

Net non-cash items 14.2 61.8

Movements in working capital:

Increase in related party trade and other payables0.5 0.6

Decrease / (increase) in related party trade and other receivables, net of deferred revenue1.8 (0.6)

(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables(0.9)4.9

Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables, net of deferred revenue7.2 (6.6)

Increase in net taxation receivable(1.6)-

Net change in working capital 7.0 (1.7)

Net cash inflow from operating activities 11.3 3.0

COVID-19 pandemic related tax deferrals

To enable the reader to better understand the composition of the net cash inflow from operating activities on the statement of

cash flows, the following items have been disaggregated from cash payments to suppliers and cash taxes paid.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Government assistance - NZ PAYE tax deferral(2.2)2.2

Government assistance - NZ loss carry back scheme-1.8

COVID-19 related tax deferrals(2.2)4.0

Vista Group repaid all PAYE tax deferrals in 2021 that were provided by the NZ Government.

Notes to the financial statements • 9796

3.2 Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at

amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

Carrying amount of borrowings

20212020

 NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January18.1 10.9

Repayments during the year-(24.1)

Drawdowns during the year0.6 34.4

PPP loan forgiveness during the year(2.8)-

Movement in foreign exchange0.9 (3.1)

Total borrowings at year end16.8 18.1

 

Represented by:

Borrowings - external

16.2 18.1

Borrowings - related parties0.6 -

Total borrowings at year end16.8 18.1

Summary of debt facilities

EXPIRY DATE

CURRENT

LIMIT (NZ$m)

INTEREST RATEDEBT DRAWN (NZ$m)

FACILITY PROVIDERREASON FOR LOAN2021202020212020

ASB - revolving creditGeneral commercial /

Future acquisitions /

SaaS project

Jan 202352.01.57%1.40%16.2 15.4

ASB - overdraftWorking capitalOn demand2.04.78%4.59%--

HSBC - PPP loanWorking capitalRepaid--1.00%-2.7

Related partiesWorking capitalOn demand0.6 4.00%-0.6 -

Total borrowings at year end 54.6 16.8 18.1

A line fee of 1.0% is also paid on the credit limit of the ASB revolving credit facility.

ASB facilities are secured by an interest in Vista Group’s tangible assets. Agreed covenants include:



Gearing ratio of no

t greater than 2.5 times.



Int

erest cover of equal or greater than 3.0 times.



A r

olling 12 month normalised EBITDA of the charging group not being less than 50% of Vista Group at 31 December 2020; 60%

at 30 June 2021; 70% at 31 December 2021; and 80% from 31 March 2022.

Vista Group has been compliant with all ASB covenants for both the current and prior reporting years. Vista Group has no reason

to believe that it will not be compliant with these covenants for at least the next 12 months.

The HSBC PPP loan was forgiven during the current year. See section 2.3 for more details.

The related party loan has been provided by the co-shareholder of Powster which is unsecured, incurs interest at 4% per annum

and is repayable on demand.

4. Assets and liabilities

This section outlines further details of Vista Group’s financial performance by building on information presented in the statement

of financial position.

4.1 Trade and other receivables

Carrying amount of trade and other receivables

  20212020

 SECTIONNZ$mNZ$m

Trade receivables 38.9 47.5

Accrued revenues 4.6 5.9

Revenue provision - concession discount2.1(1.4)(5.5)

Revenue provision - credit risk2.1(8.9)(6.2)

ECL provision (4.6)(7.7)

Sundry receivables 4.2 1.7

Prepayments 3.3 2.5

Vista China acquisition deposit 0.4 0.4

Total trade and other receivables 36.5 38.6

Trade receivables

Included within trade receivables in 2020 is a receivable from Vista China of $1.8m (current year: $nil), see section 8.2 for further

details of Vista China related party transactions.

Accrued revenues

Accrued revenues are contract assets related to revenue that are recognised on customer contracts where Vista Group’s

performance obligations have been fully satisfied, but billing is not contractually due until a subsequent date.

The movement in accrued revenues during the year was as follows:

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January5.9 13.2

Amounts included in opening balance released in the current year(5.0)(10.3)

Additional accrued revenues recognised during the year3.5 3.0

Exchange movements0.2 -

Accrued revenues at year end4.6 5.9

ECL provisioning (significant judgement / estimate)

For trade receivables and accrued revenues, Vista Group applies the simplified approach permitted by NZ IFRS 9 Financial

Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.

Trade receivables and accrued revenues are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there

is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with Vista

Group and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 180 days past due.

Notes to the financial statements • 9998

To measure ECL, trade receivables and accrued revenues have been grouped and reviewed based on the number of days past
due. The ECL has been calculated by considering the impact of the following characteristics:

• The baseline characteristic considers the age of each invoice and applying an increasing ECL estimate as the trade receivable

ages.



The aging and writ

e off characteristics consider the history of write off related to the specific customer and the relative size of

aged debt to current debt. If the trade receivable aged over 180 days makes up more than 45% of the total trade receivable for

a specific customer, a further provision for ECL is added.

• The country, customer and market characteristics consider the relative risk related to the country and / or region within

which the customer resides and assesses the financial strength of the customer and the market position that Vista Group has

achieved within that market.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant level of risk that Vista Group is not able to recover all trade receivables and

accrued revenues due to its customers’ financial distress, including where those customers suffer insolvency. Accordingly, Vista

Group applied additional judgement in determining the ECL provision at 31 December 2021.


S

pecific provision: All customer invoices and accrued revenues have been reviewed with a specific provision made for

customers that are known to have liquidity / solvency issues, or where the debt is older than 180 days.


At 31 December 2021, Vista Group applied judgement by including a 10% insolvency risk for all Cinema or Movio segment

c

ustomers. This percentage has been reduced from the 15% rate applied at 31 December 2020, as the outlook for our

customers has improved with circa 87% of global cinemas now open and Hollywood movie content now being released. Vista

Group has also noted the number of customers being forced into chapter 11 bankruptcy, or liquidation, appears to be lower

than industry experts reported may eventuate.


Gener

al provision: Vista Group applies an ECL matrix to its trade receivables and accrued revenues to determine its general

ECL provision. This matrix was prepared using historical loss rates, updated to also include both the current and future

economic environment (both of which are largely unknown).

To avoid double counting, the specific and general ECL provisions are calculated after deducting the associated amount

recognised as a revenue provision (see section 2.1 for more details).

The movement in the ECL provision during the year was as follows:

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January7.7 1.2

Bad debts written off(0.7)(1.0)

Change in provision(2.4)7.5

ECL provision at year end4.6 7.7

The table below illustrates how the carrying value of the ECL has been derived:

2021

0-90 DAYS

NZ$m

91-180

DAYS

NZ$m

181-270

DAYS

NZ$m

271-360

DAYS

NZ$m

361+ DAYS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Net trade receivables and accrued revenues

1

25.4 4.0 1.3 1.1 1.8 33.6

Baseline0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.8

Aging, write offs and collection----0.1 0.1

Country, customer and market0.1 ----0.1

ECL - general provision0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0

ECL - specific provision1.9 0.5 0.1 -1.1 3.6

Total ECL provision2.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.2 4.6

General provision effective rate2.4%2.5%7.7%9.1%5.6%3.0%

1 Net trade receivables and accrued revenue includes the impact of concession discounts and credit risk provisioning.

2020

0-90 DAYS

NZ$m

91-180

DAYS

NZ$m

181-270

DAYS

NZ$m

271-360

DAYS

NZ$m

361+ DAYS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Net trade receivables and accrued revenues

1

25.86.84.32.91.941.7

Baseline0.20.10.10.1-0.5

Aging, write offs and collection2.30.40.20.3-3.2

Country, customer and market0.1----0.1

ECL - general provision2.60.50.30.4-3.8

ECL - specific provision0.1-0.21.71.93.9

Total ECL provision2.70.50.52.11.97.7

General provision effective rate10.1%7.4%7.0%13.8%-9.1%

1 Net trade receivables and accrued revenue includes the impact of concession discounts and credit risk provisioning.

Total revenue and ECL provisioning

The below table highlights the proportion of total provisioning made against trade receivables and accrued revenues. Vista Group

believe that cumulative ECL and revenue provisions of 34.3% was a reasonable level to provide against trade receivables and

accrued revenues in such an uncertain time.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Trade receivables and accrued revenues43.5 53.4

Revenue provision - concession discount1.4 5.5

Revenue provision - credit risk8.9 6.2

ECL provision4.6 7.7

Total provisioning14.9 19.4

Total provisioning effective rate34.3%36.3%

One of the key judgements was that 10% of core business receivables may not be collectible. The following illustrates the

sensitivity of this judgement.

5% JUDGEMENT10% JUDGEMENT15% JUDGEMENT

2021NZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Revenue provision - concession discount1.4 1.4 1.4

Revenue provision - credit risk8.7 8.9 9.1

ECL provision3.7 4.6 5.5

Total provisioning of trade receivables and accrued revenues13.8 14.9 16.0

Total provisioning effective rate31.7%34.3%36.8%

Notes to the financial statements • 101100

4.2 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment charges. Cost includes

expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.

Depreciation on assets is charged on a straight-line basis to allocate the differences between their original cost and the residual

values over their estimated useful lives, as follows:



F

ixtures and fittings

7 t

o 10 years, or the term of any associated property lease

• Computer equipment 2 to 5 years

The residual values and useful lives of assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate. If an asset’s carrying amount is greater

than its estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount is immediately written down to its recoverable amount.

Carrying amount of property, plant and equipment

FIXTURES & FITTINGS

COMPUTER

EQUIPMENT TOTAL

2021NZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January 6.4 4.3 10.7

Additions0.1 0.8 0.9

Disposals(1.4)(3.1)(4.5)

Exchange differences0.2 0.3 0.5

Balance at year end5.3 2.3 7.6

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 January (2.9)(3.0)(5.9)

Current year depreciation(0.8)(1.1)(1.9)

Disposals1.4 3.0 4.4

Exchange differences-(0.2)(0.2)

Balance at year end(2.3)(1.3)(3.6)

Property, plant and equipment at 31 December 20213.0 1.0 4.0

2020

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January 7.9 3.5 11.4

Additions0.6 0.8 1.4

Disposals(2.3)(0.1)(2.4)

Exchange differences0.2 0.1 0.3

Balance at year end6.4 4.3 10.7

Accumulated depreciation

Balance at 1 January (2.3)(1.8)(4.1)

Current year depreciation(2.7)(1.1)(3.8)

Disposals2.3 0.1 2.4

Exchange differences(0.2)(0.2)(0.4)

Balance at year end(2.9)(3.0)(5.9)

Property, plant and equipment at 31 December 20203.5 1.3 4.8

4.3 Investment in associates and joint ventures

Associates are entities which Vista Group has significant influence but not control or joint control. This is generally the case where

Vista Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

Joint ventures are entities which Vista Group has a joint arrangement where two or more of the parties have joint control of the

arrangement and have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

Investments in both associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially being

recognised at cost. Equity accounted results continue to reflect depreciation based on the original cost of the assets.

In the event of loss of control of a subsidiary, resulting in an associate company, the carrying amount of the associate is

recognised initially at fair value. The carrying amount of the investment in an associate is increased or decreased to recognise

Vista Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate after the acquisition date. Dividends

received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

When Vista Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including any

other unsecured long-term receivables, Vista Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made

payments on behalf of the other entity.

The carrying amount of equity-accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with NZ IAS 28 Investments in

Associates and Joint Ventures, where an impairment review is completed at the end of any reporting period if (and only if) there is

objective evidence of impairment. Paragraph 41A of the standard defines the loss events that would trigger an impairment review

in any reporting period.

The financial statements of associates and joint ventures are prepared for the same reporting period as Vista Group. When

necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of Vista Group.

Holdings in associates and joint ventures

The principal associates and joint ventures all have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares. None of these entities are

considered strategic to Vista Group’s core operations.

NAME OF ENTITY INVESTMENT TYPE

COUNTRY OF

REGISTRATIONCOUNTRY OF BUSINESS

HOLDING PERCENTAGE

20212020

Vista Entertainment Solutions

(Shanghai) Limited

AssociateChinaChina47.5%47.5%

Stardust Solutions Limited Joint VentureNew ZealandUnited States-43.8%

During the current year, the Board of Stardust resolved to discontinue Stardust’s operations. The carrying value of Stardust in

these financial statements was already nil.

The following disclosures have been reduced from prior years as Vista Group no longer consider Vista China or Stardust to be a

material component of Vista Group’s market capitalisation.

Carrying value of associates and joint ventures

STARDUSTVISTA CHINA

2021202020212020

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Opening net assets2.6 2.3 14.9 20.8

Loss for the year(2.9)(0.6)(4.2)(5.9)

Capital contributed by other shareholders0.3 0.9 --

Closing net assets-2.6 10.7 14.9

Vista Group weighted average shareholding-48.5%47.5%47.5%

Share of closing net assets-1.3 5.1 7.1

Goodwill--20.2 20.2

Accumulated impairment charges-(1.3)(13.7)(13.7)

Carrying value of associates and JVs at year end--11.6 13.6

Notes to the financial statements • 103102

Share of equity accounted losses
VISTA CHINA

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Loss for the year(4.2)(5.9)

Vista Group weighted average shareholding47.5%47.5%

Vista Group share of equity accounted losses(2.0)(2.8)

The 2020 share of equity accounted losses of $3.0m included $0.2m from Stardust.

Vista Group applies judgement converting Vista China’s results to align with their NZ IFRS accounting policies. In the current

year, this included a 100% ECL provision against the $3.3m (CNY14.3m) shareholder loan Vista China provided to Beijing Weying

Technology Co. Ltd (“Weying”) (see section 8.2). Excluding this judgement, the Vista China loss for the year would have been

$0.9m.

2021 impairment testing of Vista China

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group reviewed its net investment in Vista China for objective evidence of impairment and concluded

this definition was not met. In accordance with NZ IAS 28, no impairment review was performed at 31 December 2021.

2020 impairment testing of Vista China (significant judgement / estimate)

At 30 June 2020, Vista Group reviewed its net investment in Vista China for objective evidence of impairment and concluded this

definition was met due to significant adverse effects in the Chinese cinema industry. For example, all cinemas either had been, or

continued to be, closed for an undetermined period due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This resulted in a decline of Vista China’s

cash inflows and Vista Group expected Vista China to have sustained effects in their medium-term cash inflows as the business

recovered from the pandemic.

Accordingly, an independent valuation of Vista China was prepared by an external valuation expert using a combined discounted

cash flow (DCF) and capitalisation of revenue method. This combined approach represents a fair value less costs to dispose

(FVLCD) methodology which uses level 3 fair value measurements. The key inputs applied by the external valuation expert into

the valuation models were:


Revenue multiple: a range of 2.0x to 2.5x, based on Vista Group’s historical trading multiples.

• Discount rate applied in DCF: a range of 13.0-16.0%, based on authoritative studies into the rates of return required by venture

capital firms of China-based companies.


Exit m

ultiple applied in DCF terminal growth: 2.5x, based on the upper end of the revenue multiple range, as by 2030 Vista

China is assumed to be well established in the Chinese market.


Revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) applied in DCF: Between 2019 and 2030, the effective revenue CAGR is 3.5%.

A control discount of 10.0% and selling costs of 2.0% of Vista Group’s 47.5% stake were applied to the valuation.

To be cautious in a time of such uncertainty, Vista Group applied judgement by applying the lower end of the valuation range.

The result of this external valuation was Vista Group’s equity accounted carrying value of Vista China ($28.3m) exceeded its

recoverable amount ($14.6m) by $13.7m and therefore a corresponding impairment charge has been recognised in the income

statement.

2020 impairment testing of Stardust (significant judgement / estimate)

At 30 June 2020, Vista Group reviewed its net investment in Stardust for objective evidence of impairment and concluded this

definition was met due to significant financial difficulty in the joint venture. This was due to a combination of the revenue streams

yet to be commercialised; an unsuccessful search for external investors; the COVID-19 pandemic environment; and the reliance

on existing shareholders to continue cash funding of the business operations.

Due to the above objective evidence of impairment, Vista Group determined there were no reasonable valuation techniques

that would indicate this entity to have any value. Accordingly, Vista Group determined the recoverable amount as $nil with an

impairment charge of $1.3m being recognised on the income statement.

4.4 Goodwill

The amount of goodwill initially recognised is a function of the allocated purchase price to the fair value of the identifiable net

assets acquired. The determination of the net assets fair value, particularly intangible assets, is to a considerable extent based on

management judgement.

Goodwill is not amortised and is tested for impairment annually irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If

any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less

any accumulated impairment charges.

Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not

be recoverable.

An impairment charge is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment charges are

recognised in the income statement.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its value in use (VIU) and its FVLCD, however in line with NZ IAS 36

Impairment of Assets, FVLCD is only determined where VIU would result in an impairment. For the purposes of assessing

impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely

independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (i.e. Cash Generating Units, or CGUs). The allocation

is made to those CGUs that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose. In assessing VIU,

the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Carrying amount of goodwill

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January69.9 73.5

Numero acquisition-(2.7)

Exchange differences1.0 (0.9)

Gross carrying amount at year end70.9 69.9

  

Accumulated impairment  

Balance at 1 January(15.2)(3.6)

Impairment charges recognised during the year-(11.6)

Accumulated impairment at year end(15.2)(15.2)

Goodwill at year end55.7 54.7

Goodwill by CGU

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited (VESL)26.0 25.1

Virtual Concepts Limited (Movio)17.0 17.0

MACCS International BV (Maccs)5.5 5.7

Powster Limited (Powster)6.4 6.1

Flicks.co.nz Limited (Flicks)0.2 0.2

Numero Limited (Numero)0.6 0.6

Goodwill at year end55.7 54.7

The above CGUs are business operations at their lowest level where goodwill is monitored for internal management reporting

purposes.

On 3 December 2020, Vista Group acquired the remaining 50.0% stake in Cinema Intelligence. In the current year, Cinema

Intelligence has been integrated with VESL as the future cash inflows can no longer be segregated from VESL. For this reason,

Cinema Intelligence is now included within the VESL CGU.

Notes to the financial statements • 105104

2021 impairment testing of goodwill (significant judgement / estimate)
Vista Group completed its annual impairment review of goodwill under a VIU method at 31 August 2021, as the review is required

to be completed at the same time each year. The review concluded there was no impairment of goodwill or other assets during the

year.

Key inputs into the VIU models include:



C

ash flows projected based on management approved 5-year business models for each CGU.

• Discount rate determined by an independent adviser using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) methodology of

determining the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), using market specific inputs.

• Long-term growth rate (LTGR) determined by an independent adviser, being the 2025 consumer price inflation (CPI) of the

country each CGU is headquartered (source: The Economist Intelligence Unit).

• Terminal growth being calculated at 2026 applying the LTGR.

The key assumptions used for the VIU calculation are as follows:

CGU

5-YEAR REVENUE CAGRPRE-TAX WACCLONG-TERM GROWTH RATE

2021 VIU2020 VIU2021 VIU2020 VIU2021 VIU2020 VIU

VESL20.4%5.9%14.4%14.8%2.0%2.0%

Movio18.5%6.3%15.4%15.5%2.0%2.0%

Flicks44.7%9.0%19.0%17.4%2.0%2.0%

Maccs14.4%6.9%14.4%15.2%2.2%2.0%

Powster15.7%6.2%14.1%15.2%1.7%1.5%

Numero29.8%15.5%18.6%17.2%1.8%2.0%

The 5-year revenue CAGR has increased from the prior year due to the comparative being a lower base number, as well as it

becoming clearer of how each CGU will emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Both the Flicks and Numero revenue growth is considered riskier than other CGUs, as they include growth from a Board approved

expansion into new markets (Flicks), or a reliance on obtaining cinema data from a key cinema chain (Numero). Accordingly, an

additional premium has been applied to the WACC of these CGUs.

Based on previous experience, Vista Group applied judgement in determining a reasonably possible change in the key

assumptions in the VIU models. Specifically pertaining to the reduced revenue CAGR, prudence has been applied in the VIU

models as neither expenditure (direct or indirect) nor capital expenditure are reduced, which would likely occur if revenues did

not grow at anticipated growth levels. The CGUs that would result in a potential impairment scenario are as follows:

CGU

AMOUNT THE VIU EXCEEDS

THE CARRYING VALUE

NZ$m 

INPUT REQUIRED FOR THE VIU TO EQUATE TO THE CARRYING VALUE

REVENUE CAGRWACCGROWTH RATE

VESL115.017.4%Not sensitiveNot sensitive

Movio27.115.3%Not sensitiveNot sensitive

Flicks6.338.7%Not sensitiveNot sensitive

Maccs2.613.6%16.3%Not sensitive

Powster12.312.3%Not sensitiveNot sensitive

Numero10.123.3%Not sensitiveNot sensitive

Vista Group completed a review for indicators of impairment at 31 December 2021, with no such indicators being found.

2020 impairment testing of goodwill (significant judgement / estimate)

At 30 June 2020, Vista Group concluded the COVID-19 pandemic was an indicator of impairment which required an impairment

review of goodwill and other assets. With cinemas either not being open, or able to function to capacity, the COVID-19 pandemic

had directly impacted all parts of the cinema industry. For each of the Vista Group’s CGUs, their short-term revenue streams

were directly impacted through lower demand from cinemas, studios and distributors.

This impairment review was performed using a VIU method, as Vista Group applied judgement on determining a VIU method was

highly probable to result in a higher recoverable amount than a FVLCD method. Key inputs into the VIU models are the same as

the 2021 annual impairment review, with variables included in that section.

The CGU’s resulting in an impairment charge were Flicks ($0.4m), Maccs ($7.1m), Powster ($1.3m) and Numero ($2.8m). Full

details of the 2020 impairment review, including sensitivity disclosures, are included in the 2020 Annual Report.

4.5 Other intangible assets

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is

their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated

amortisation and accumulated impairment charges.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their useful economic life. The amortisation period and the amortisation

method for an intangible asset with a finite life are reviewed at least annually.

Development costs and internally generated software

Maintenance: Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense within the income

statement as incurred.

Development – capitalised: Internally developed software is capitalised as an intangible asset when they meet the recognition

criteria of NZ IAS 38 Intangible Assets (see below).

Development – other: Other development expenditures that do not meet the recognition criteria are classified as operating

expenses as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent

period.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the following useful economic lives:

• Intellectual property 4 to 15 years


C

ustomer relationships

4 t

o 15 years

• Software licenses 2 to 15 years

• Internally generated software 2.5 to 5 years based on their estimated useful life.

Capitalisation of development costs (significant judgement / estimate)

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled

by Vista Group are only recognised as intangible assets when all the following criteria are met:

• it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;

• management intends to complete the software product and use or sell it;



ther

e is an ability to use or sell the software product;


it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;


adequat

e technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the software product are

available; and


the expenditur

e attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

Notes to the financial statements • 107106

2021 impairment testing of internally generated software
Vista Group reviewed the carrying value of its internally generated software assets for indicators of impairment at 31 December

2021. No such indicators were noted. In accordance with NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, no impairment review was performed at

31 December 2021.

2020 impairment testing of internally generated software (significant judgement / estimate)

At 30 June 2020, Vista Group reviewed all internally generated software assets for impairment. When doing so, significant

judgement was required to determine the recoverable amount of each asset (estimated to be the future economic benefits that

would be derived). The delta between the recoverable amount (calculated using a VIU method) and the carrying value of each

asset was recognised as an impairment charge in 2020.

The recoverable amount for the portion of internally generated software for which an impairment charge was recognised is $1.8m.

The discount rate applied in present valuing was 2.4%, which equated to Vista Group’s cost of ASB debt (inclusive of the line fee)

at 30 June 2020.

Carrying amount of intangible assets

2021

INTERNALLY

GENERATED

SOFTWARE

NZ$m

SOFTWARE

LICENSES

NZ$m

INTELLECTUAL

PROPERTY

NZ$m

CUSTOMER

RELATIONSHIPS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January38.1 4.9 2.7 6.8 52.5

Additions12.6 ---12.6

Disposals (0.1)(0.1)(0.1)(0.8)(1.1)

Exchange differences-(0.2)--(0.2)

Balance at year end50.6 4.6 2.6 6.0 63.8

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 January(9.4)(2.1)(1.7)(4.2)(17.4)

Current year amortisation(6.4)(0.5)(0.2)(0.7)(7.8)

Disposals0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1

Exchange differences-0.1 --0.1

Balance at year end(15.7)(2.4)(1.8)(4.1)(24.0)

Intangible assets at 31 December 202134.9 2.2 0.8 1.9 39.8

2020

Gross carrying amount

Balance at 1 January27.5 2.5 2.4 5.5 37.9

Additions12.8 ---12.8

Numero acquisition-2.4 0.3 1.3 4.0

Impairment charges(2.2)---(2.2)

Balance at year end38.1 4.9 2.7 6.8 52.5

Accumulated amortisation

Balance at 1 January(4.6)(1.3)(1.4)(3.2)(10.5)

Current year amortisation(5.2)(0.8)(0.3)(1.0)(7.3)

Impairment charges0.4 ---0.4

Balance at year end(9.4)(2.1)(1.7)(4.2)(17.4)

Intangible assets at 31 December 202028.7 2.8 1.0 2.6 35.1

Cash additions for the year were $11.9m (2020: $12.8m), with $0.9m being a trade payable at 31 December 2021, and $0.2m being

accrued as a receivable for the RDTI (see section 2.3).

4.6 Trade and other payables

Carrying amount of trade and other payables

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Trade payables2.1 5.0

Sundry accruals7.0 3.5

Employee benefits9.6 9.4

Total trade and other payables18.7 17.9

Included in trade payables is a balance of $1.2m (2020: $0.7m) payable to the associate company Vista China, see section 8.2 for

further details of Vista China related party transactions.

4.7 Lease assets and lease liabilities

Vista Group predominantly leases property for fixed periods of 1-7 years, but these leases often have extension options.

These extension options are usually at the discretion of Vista Group and are included in the measurement of the lease asset if

management is reasonably certain the extension will be exercised.

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or if Vista Group becomes obliged to exercise

(or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in

circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.

Leases are recognised as a right of use asset (lease asset) and a corresponding lease liability at the date at which the leased

asset is available for use by Vista Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance

cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period. The lease asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life

and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If Vista Group is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the lease asset is

depreciated over the underlying asset’s useful life.

Vista Group elected to apply NZ IFRS 16 Leases to all short-term leases.

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present

value of the following lease payments:



fix

ed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable; and


pa

yments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate that the lessee would have to

pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and

conditions.

Lease assets are measured at cost comprising the following:


the amo

unt of the initial measurement of lease liability;



any leas

e payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;


any initial direct costs; and



r

estoration costs.

Vista Group received COVID-19 pandemic related rent concessions through deferral of lease payments. The concession is in the

form of the lease payments being rescheduled rather than reduced, thus the consideration for the lease did not change. Vista

Group assessed that since the deferral is proportionate, it is not considered as a lease modification. Accordingly, the lease liability

was adjusted, and any corresponding gain was recognised at the time when the deferral was granted.

Notes to the financial statements • 109108

Carrying amount of lease assets
20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January20.8 21.8

Additions during the year2.4 7.4

Adjustments in respect of assumed lease term(0.5)(1.2)

Current year depreciation(4.2)(6.6)

Amounts derecognised due to sublease(3.3)-

Exchange differences0.4 (0.6)

Lease assets at year end15.6 20.8

The prior year lease asset includes $0.7m relating to extension options that Vista Group had taken up. No lease extension options

have been included in the current year lease asset.

Carrying amount of lease liabilities

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January23.0 23.5

Additions during the year2.4 7.4

Adjustments in respect of assumed lease term(0.5)(1.3)

Interest expense relating to lease liabilities0.8 0.8

Repayment of lease liabilities (including interest)(3.8)(6.4)

Exchange differences0.7 (1.0)

Lease liabilities at year end22.6 23.0

Maturity of lease liabilities

 20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Less than one year4.8 3.3

One to five years17.8 17.9

More than five years-1.8

Lease liabilities at year end22.6 23.0

4.8 Net investment in sublease asset

When Vista Group acts as a sublessor, it determines at the inception of the contract whether the lease is a finance lease (where

the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset) or an operating lease

(any lease that does not fit the criteria of a finance lease).

A sublease that fits the finance lease criteria is recognised as an asset by present valuing all future lease payments. The sublease

asset reduces on receipt of future lease payments. Unwinding of the present valued subleased asset is recognised on the income

statement as finance income. At the end of each reporting period, the subleased asset is tested for impairment.

A gain or loss is recognised at the start of the sublease where there is a difference between the value of the sublease and the

amount of the existing lease asset that is derecognised.

A sublease that fits the criteria as an operating lease is not recognised as an asset, instead it is recognised as other income on the

income statement when the receipt is contractually due.

Carrying amount of net investment in sublease asset

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January--

Additions during the year2.7 -

Lease payments received (including interest)(0.1)-

Exchange differences0.1 -

Net investment in sublease at year end2.7 -

Represented by:

Current portion0.5 -

Non-current portion2.2 -

Net investment in sublease at year end2.7 -

On 11 August 2021, Vista Group agreed to sublease a portion of its Los Angeles premises for the remainder of its leased term


(30 June 2026).

Maturity of net investment in sublease asset

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Less than one year0.6 -

One to five years2.3 -

More than five years--

Total undiscounted lease payments receivable2.9 -

Unearned finance income(0.2)-

Net investment in sublease at year end2.7 -

4.9 Deferred revenues

Deferred revenues are contract liabilities related to revenue that are recognised on customer contracts where Vista Group’s

performance obligations have not been fully satisfied.

The following table represents the revenues recognised during the year relating to carried forward deferred revenue, as well as

the additional deferred revenues recognised at year end where the performance obligations are yet to be satisfied.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Balance at 1 January19.5 23.1

Revenue recognised from performance obligations satisfied in the year(17.7)(21.0)

Additional deferred revenues from unsatisfied performance obligations18.9 16.9

Exchange movements0.2 0.5

Deferred revenues at year end20.9 19.5

Represented by:

Current portion20.5 19.0

Non-current portion0.4 0.5

Deferred revenues at year end20.9 19.5

Notes to the financial statements • 111110

4.10 Provisions
A provision is a liability of uncertain timing or amount and is recognised when:

• Vista Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event;



It is pr

obable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and

• A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Carrying amount of provisions


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

SECTIONRestated

US sales taxes8.12.8 2.0

Organisation restructuring-0.1

Lease dilapidations0.4 0.5

Onerous contracts-0.8

Other-0.5

Total provisions at year end3.2 3.9

Represented by: 

Current2.8 3.8

Non-current0.4 0.1

Total provisions at year end3.2 3.9

Movement in provisions


20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

SECTIONRestated

Balance at 1 January3.9 1.9

US sales taxes8.10.8 0.7

Organisation restructuring(0.1)0.1

Movement in lease dilapidations(0.1)(0.1)

Onerous contracts(0.8)0.8

Other (0.5)0.5

Total provisions at year end3.2 3.9

US sales tax provision

One of the primary markets for Vista Group’s products is the United States. Sales tax obligations in the United States can arise

in individual states where Vista Group is deemed to have a sales tax nexus. With the assistance of external US sales tax experts,

Vista Group completed an economic nexus study during H2 2021. This involved a full review of all sales in each state from the end

of 2018 (the date when states were able to first legislate nexus testing) to determine if an economic sales tax nexus was triggered.

The result of the economic nexus review was that Vista Group had an obligation for Vista Group to register and collect sales

tax in some states. The total obligation is estimated to be $2.8m (of which $1.3m relates to 2019, $0.7m relates to 2020 and

$0.8m relates to 2021). Vista Group are now working with the relevant state sales tax authorities to settle these obligations and

registering in the states identified.

As the identified sales tax obligation at 31 December 2020 of $2.0m is considered to be a material prior year error, Vista Group

were required to correct the error in these financial statements by restating the comparative amounts in the year the error

occurred (see section 8.1 for details on the prior year restatement).

The following represents the provision (net of any reasonably expected penalty or tax waivers) at the end of each reporting

period:


202120202019

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

RestatedRestated

Balance at 1 January2.0 1.3 -

Sales tax expense0.5 0.8 1.2

Use of money interest0.1 0.1 0.1

Exchange differences0.2 (0.2)-

US sales tax provision at year end2.8 2.0 1.3

5. Taxation

This section outlines details of the income tax expense incurred by Vista Group and the deferred taxes recognised on the

statement of financial position.

5.1 Income tax expense

The income tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Taxation is recognised in the income statement,

except when it relates to items recognised directly in equity (in which case the income tax is recognised in the statement of

comprehensive income). Income tax expense is based on tax rates and regulations enacted, or substantively enacted at the

balance date, in the jurisdiction in which the respective entity operate.

Composition of income tax expense

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

 

SECTION

Restated

Current tax expense1.5 0.5

Deferred tax expense 5.2(3.9)(8.3)

Total tax benefit (2.4)(7.8)

Reconciliation of income tax expense

The relationship between the expected tax expense based on the domestic effective tax rate of the Company at 28% (2020: 28%)

and the reported tax expense in the income statement can be reconciled as follows:

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Restated

Loss before tax (12.3)(64.9)

Domestic tax rate for Vista Group International Limited28%28%

Expected tax benefit(3.4)(18.2)

Foreign subsidiary company tax-0.4

Non-assessable income / non-deductible expenses0.2 9.0

Prior year adjustments0.1 (0.1)

Excess income tax benefit on share-based payments0.6 -

Other0.1 1.1

Total tax benefit

(2.4)(7.8)

Effective tax rate

20%12%

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group has $11.5m (2020: $12.0m) of imputation credits available for use in subsequent reporting

years. Vista Group also had $0.7m (2020: $0.8m) of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised, as

they did not meet the recognition criteria.

Notes to the financial statements • 113112

5.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax is recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting

purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax is based on the expected manner of realisation

of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the end of the year. A deferred

tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can

be utilised.

Recognition of deferred tax assets (significant judgement / estimate)

Deferred tax at year end includes temporary timing differences and income tax losses available to carry forward against future

profits. A deferred tax asset is recognised on losses, only when it is considered probable that sufficient taxable profits will be

available to utilise the losses in the near future. Vista Group applies judgement when reviewing current business plans and

forecasts to ascertain the likelihood of future taxable profits. The financial forecasts used in this assessment are the same as those

used in the impairment review of goodwill and other assets in section 4.4.

Deferred taxes can be summarised as follows:

2021

OPENING

BALANCE

NZ$m

ACQUIRED

AS PART OF

A BUSINESS

COMBINATION

NZ$m

RECOGNISED

IN OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME

NZ$m

RECOGNISED

IN INCOME

STATEMENT

NZ$m

CLOSING

BALANCE

NZ$m

Trade and other receivables4.8 --(1.3)3.5

Property, plant and equipment(0.9)--(1.1)(2.0)

Lease assets (4.9)--1.1 (3.8)

Intangible assets(1.9)--0.3 (1.6)

Employee benefits1.5 -0.6 0.1 2.2

Lease liabilities5.5 --0.1 5.6

Unused tax losses4.6 --5.3 9.9

Other0.5 --(0.6)(0.1)

Deferred tax net asset at 31 December 20219.2 -0.6 3.9 13.7

2020     

Trade and other receivables0.2 --4.6 4.8

Property, plant and equipment(0.1)--(0.8)(0.9)

Lease assets (4.4)--(0.5)(4.9)

Intangible assets(1.3)(1.2)-0.6 (1.9)

Employee benefits1.1 --0.4 1.5

Lease liabilities4.8 --0.7 5.5

Unused tax losses1.7 --2.9 4.6

Other0.1 --0.4 0.5

Deferred tax net asset at 31 December 20202.1 (1.2)-8.3 9.2

Represented below are the gross deferred tax assets and liabilities; and deferred taxes offset in a single tax jurisdiction

where Vista Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities when settling the

corresponding amounts due.

GROSS DEFERRED TAXESOFFSET DEFERRED TAXES

2021202020212020

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Deferred tax asset21.2 16.9 14.6 16.9

Deferred tax liability(7.5)(7.7)(0.9)(7.7)

Deferred tax net asset13.7 9.2 13.7 9.2

Vista Group applied judgement in 2021 by determining substantially all of the deferred tax liability could legally be offset with the

deferred tax asset when settling the corresponding amounts due.

6. Capital structure

This section outlines Vista Group’s capital structure, earnings per share and share-based employee incentives which have an

impact on Vista Group’s equity.

Components of equity

Contributed equity: The value of shares that have been issued. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary

shares are recognised as a deduction from equity. All transactions with owners of the parent are recorded separately within share

capital. All shares are ordinary, authorised, issued and fully paid shares. They all have equal voting rights and share equally in

dividends and any surplus on winding up. The shares have no par value.

Retained earnings: All current and prior year retained profits and losses.

Dividend payments: Dividends payable to equity shareholders are included in trade and other payables when the dividends have

been approved by the Board on or before the end of the reporting year but not yet distributed.

Foreign currency reserve: This reserve is used to record cumulative translation differences on the assets and liabilities of foreign

operations. The cumulative translation differences are recycled to the income statement on disposal of the foreign operation.

Share-based payment reserve: This reserve is used to record any equity share-based incentives. The reserve value represents the

difference between the value at the time of allocation and the cash incentives received, plus the equity component of contingent

consideration payable.

6.1 Contributed equity

During the 2021 financial year, 231,225,495 shares were in issue (2020: 228,614,812). The following reflects where these shares

were allocated:

MILLIONS OF SHARESNZ$m

2021202020212020

Shares issued and fully paid:  

Balance at 1 January228.6 166.4 126.0 61.8

  

Ordinary shares issued during the year:  

2020 placement and rights issue (net of costs)-61.9 -62.3

Employee incentives2.6 0.3 4.7 1.3

Tax benefit on share-based payments--0.6 -

Step acquisition - Maccs---3.2

Step acquisition - Cinema Intelligence---(2.6)

Total contributed equity at year end231.2 228.6 131.3 126.0

On 16 April 2020, Vista Group announced a $25.0m placement and a 1 for 4.37 rights issue, which cumulatively resulted in

61,946,951 additional ordinary shares being issued at $1.05 per share. The combined impact was that Vista Group raised a total of

$65.1m, before $2.8m expenses and as a result Vista Group’s share capital increased by $62.3 million.

On 25 September 2020, Vista Group announced it had acquired the remaining 49.9% stake in Maccs for cash consideration

totalling $2.0 million. As prior to the transaction Maccs was already controlled by Vista Group, this transaction is adjusted

through equity rather than being recognised as a business combination. The $3.2 million adjustment is the delta between the $2.0

million cash consideration and the previously held $5.2 million non-controlling interest balance.

On 3 December 2020, Vista Group announced it had acquired the remaining 50.0% stake Cinema Intelligence for cash

consideration totalling $1.3 million. As prior to the transaction Cinema Intelligence was already controlled by Vista Group, this

transaction is adjusted through equity rather than being recognised as a business combination. The $2.6 million adjustment is the

delta between the $1.3 million cash consideration and the previously held -$1.3 million non-controlling interest balance.

Notes to the financial statements • 115114

6.2 Earnings per share
Vista Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares.

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of

ordinary shares in issue during the year.

Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to owners of the parent and the weighted average number

of ordinary shares in issue during the year for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which for Vista Group comprise

share rights and performance rights. Potential ordinary shares are treated as dilutive when their conversion to ordinary shares

would decrease EPS or increase the loss per share.

NUMBER OF SHARES (MILLIONS)

 

20212020

Restated

Weighted average ordinary shares for basic EPS (millions)229.0 213.8

Effect of dilution:

Share options and awards (millions)1.7 3.9

Weighted average ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution230.7 217.7

Loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent (NZ$m)(9.8)(51.8)

Basic and diluted EPS (cents)($0.04)($0.24)

On 16 April 2020, Vista Group issued 61,946,951 new ordinary shares of $1.05 each through a placement and rights issue.

Accordingly, the prior comparative year weighted average ordinary shares (basic and diluted) has been adjusted by a bonus factor

of 1.0870, based on the ratio of:

• an adjusted closing share price of $1.4900 per share on 20 April 2020, the business day before the shares started trading ex-

rights; and



the theor

etical ex-rights price at that date of $1.3708 per share.

6.3 Dividends

No dividends were paid during the year (2020: $nil).

6.4 Foreign currency reserve

Items included in the financial statements of each of Vista Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary

economic environment in which the entity operates (the Functional Currency). The financial statements are presented in New

Zealand Dollars (NZD), which is Vista Group’s presentation currency. All financial information has been presented rounded as

millions of dollars (NZ$m).

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the

transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation, at

year end exchange rates, of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognised in the statement of

comprehensive income.

6.5 Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The

fair value includes the effect of market based vesting conditions.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed evenly over the vesting

period within total operating expenses, based on Vista Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each

balance date, Vista Group revise the estimated number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the non-market

based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the

cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the share-based payment reserve.

The share-based payment reserve is used to record any equity share-based incentives.

Share-based payment expense

The share-based payment expense relating to each scheme is as follows:

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Retention Scheme - Vista Group Recognition Scheme3.8 0.4

Retention Scheme - Group CEO0.5 0.4

Retention Scheme - Senior management0.6 -

LTI Scheme - Group Results0.6 -

LTI Scheme - Movio CEO (Variable)(0.3)(0.3)

Total share-based payment expense5.2 0.5

Summary of performance rights

The movement in the number of performance rights outstanding is summarised in the following table:

RETENTION SCHEMESLONG-TERM INCENTIVE SCHEMES

NUMBER OF RIGHTS (MILLIONS)

VISTA GROUP

RECOGNITION GROUP CEO

SENIOR

MANAGEMENT

GROUP

RESULTSTSR

SEGMENTAL

RESULTS

MOVIO CEO

(VARIABLE)

At 1 January 2020-0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.6

Granted2.9 0.5 -----3.4

Lapsed---(0.2)(0.2)(0.1)(0.2)(0.7)

Exercised-(0.2)-(0.1)-(0.1)-(0.4)

At 31 December 20202.9 0.7 -0.2 --0.1 3.9

Granted--0.6 0.7 ---1.3

Lapsed(0.5)--(0.3)--(0.1)(0.9)

Exercised(2.4)(0.2)-----(2.6)

At 31 December 2021-0.5 0.6 0.6 ---1.7

The share price of awards on the date of exercise in 2020 was $1.00 for the Group Results and Group CEO schemes, and $2.88

for the Segmental Results scheme. The share price of awards on the date of exercise in 2021 was $2.32 for the Group CEO

scheme and $2.59 for the Vista Group Recognition Scheme.

As all rights convert into shares on the vesting date, no shares can be ‘exercisable’. As all rights are granted at nil cost, the

weighted average exercise price of the rights is always $nil.

The weighted average contractual life of the outstanding performance rights is 1.2 years (2020: 1.0 year).

Assumptions

The assumptions below were applied when using the Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo option pricing models to determine the fair

value of rights granted:

2021 2020

ASSUMPTION

SENIOR

MANAGEMENTGROUP RESULTS

VISTA GROUP

RECOGNITIONGROUP CEO

Share price on grant date (NZ$)$2.12$2.12$1.75$1.98

Vesting period (months)15-3915-391220-32

As all rights are granted at nil cost, the exercise price is always $nil and therefore no volatility or risk-free rates are required.

For schemes granted in 2021, the expected dividend yield was assumed to be $nil (2020: $nil) and are assumed to be 100%

achieved (2020: 100%).

Notes to the financial statements • 117116

Retention schemes
At 31 December 2021, Vista Group were operating the following retention schemes:

• Group CEO: The Board approved awards to be issued under this scheme in 2018 and 2020 to the Vista Group CEO. The share

rights vest on an annual basis.



S

enior Management: The Board approved awards to be issued under this scheme in 2021 to eligible senior management. The

share rights are split into three tranches and vest annually over a three-year period.

Awards under each of these schemes are designed to promote alignment with shareholder’s interests and ensure continued

retention. Share rights are granted for no consideration and carry no dividend or voting rights until vested. These awards are

contingent on continued tenure, with no further performance obligations.

The fair value of interests awarded was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Long-term incentive schemes

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group were operating the following long-term incentive schemes:


Gr

oup Results: The Board approved awards to be issued under this scheme in 2018, 2019 and 2021 to eligible senior

management. The scheme identifies specific financial targets (i.e. revenue, recurring revenue and EBITDA) and other non-

financial targets (i.e. customer and employee net promoter scores) over a three-year performance period. These performance

rights are split into three tranches per financial target and vest annually over a three-year period. The fair value of interests

awarded under this scheme was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

Awards under long-term incentive schemes are designed to incentivise sustained performance over the long-term and to promote

alignment with shareholders’ interests. These schemes allow the carry forward of any performance rights that do not vest in each

vesting period to be eligible to vest in future vesting periods. Rights are granted for no consideration and carry no dividend or

voting rights until vested. The vesting of interests granted is subject to the option holder continuing to be an employee.

Prior year schemes

Each of the following schemes related to prior year awards which have no rights eligible to vest at 31 December 2021. Details of

these schemes are available in the 2020 annual report.


T

otal Shareholder Return (TSR): Awards granted between 2015 and 2017.


Segmental Results: Awards granted in 2018.

• Movio CEO (Variable): Awards granted in 2019. All rights under this scheme lapsed at 31 December 2021 due to the specified

financial metrics not being achieved.


Vista Group Recognition: Awards granted in 2020. Rights under this scheme vested on 23 November 2021.

7. Financial risk management

Vista Group is exposed to three main types of risk in relation to financial instruments, which are market (foreign currency risk and

interest rate risk), credit and liquidity.

Vista Group’s risk management framework is set by the Board and implemented by management. The framework focus includes

actively monitoring and securing Vista Group’s short to medium-term cash flows by minimising the exposure to financial markets.

The most significant financial risks to which Vista Group is exposed are described below.

7.1 Capital management

The following table summarises the capital of Vista Group:

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Restated

Borrowings – external16.2 18.1

Borrowings – related parties0.6 -

Equity159.8 161.8

Total capital176.6 179.9

Vista Group’s policy is to use a mixture of capital raised on the NZX / ASX exchanges and borrowing facilities to meet anticipated

funding requirements. These borrowings together with cash generated from operations, are loaned internally, or contributed as

equity to certain subsidiaries.

7.2 Foreign currency risk

Vista Group operates internationally and is primarily exposed to foreign exchange risk in US Dollars (USD), Pounds Sterling (GBP),

Euros (EUR), Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) and Australian Dollars (AUD). Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial

transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the relevant

group entity.

To mitigate exposure to foreign currency risk, foreign currency cash flows are monitored in accordance with Vista Group’s risk

management policies. Vista Group’s risk management policies include treasury management and foreign exchange policies, the

implementation of which is set and reviewed regularly by the Board. Vista Group’s risk management procedures distinguish short-

term foreign currency cash flows (due within six months) from longer-term cash flows (due after six months). Where the amounts

to be paid and received in a specific currency are expected to largely offset one another, no further hedging activity is undertaken.

The foreign exchange policy allows for the use of hedging activity, and although Vista Group use its debt facilities as a natural

hedge, no other financial instruments have been used (i.e. derivatives).

Foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities which expose Vista Group to currency risk are disclosed in the

following table. The amounts shown are those reported to key management translated into NZD at the closing rate.

USDGBPEURCNYAUD

2021

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Financial assets

Cash 15.7 3.3 3.4 -1.1

Trade receivables 26.3 5.8 4.0 -2.3

Sundry receivables0.3 0.5 0.2 --

Net investment in sublease2.7 ----

Financial liabilities 

Borrowings(16.2)(0.6)---

Trade payables (1.4)(1.6)1.0 --

Sundry payables(2.2)(0.3)(0.5)--

Lease liabilities(11.3)(4.1)(0.6)--

Net foreign currency risk13.9 3.0 7.5 -3.4

Notes to the financial statements • 119118

USDGBPEURCNYAUD
2020

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Financial assets

Cash 13.2 1.8 1.4 -1.0

Trade receivables 32.8 4.3 5.2 2.2 2.5

Sundry receivables0.4 0.5 0.2 --

Financial liabilities

Borrowings(18.1)----

Trade payables (4.4)(0.4)(0.2)--

Sundry payables(0.7)(0.2)(0.2)--

Lease liabilities(13.6)(2.3)(0.8)--

Contingent consideration(0.3)---(0.1)

Net foreign currency risk9.3 3.7 5.6 2.2 3.4

The following table illustrates the sensitivity of profit or loss and equity in regard to Vista Group’s financial assets and liabilities

affected by exchange rates with ‘all other things being equal’. It assumes a +/- 10% change of the NZD to currency exchange rate

for the year ended 31 December 2021 (2020: 10%). The sensitivity analysis is based on Vista Group’s foreign currency financial

instruments held at each reporting date.

2021

USD

NZ$m

GBP

NZ$m

EUR

NZ$m

CNY

NZ$m

AUD

NZ$m

10% strengthening in NZD(1.3)(0.3)(0.7)-(0.3)

10% weakening in NZD1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.4

2020

10% strengthening in NZD(2.1)(0.5)(0.6)(0.2)(0.3)

10% weakening in NZD2.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4

Exposure to foreign exchange rates varies during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the

analysis above is considered to be representative of Vista Group’s exposure to market risk.

7.3 Interest rate risk

Vista Group’s interest rate risk primarily arises from long-term borrowing, lease liabilities and cash. Borrowings and deposits at

variable rates expose Vista Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings and deposits at fixed rates expose Vista Group to fair

value interest rate risk.

The following tables set out the interest rate repricing profile and current interest rate of the interest-bearing financial assets and

liabilities:

2021

EFFECTIVE

INTEREST

RATE

FLOATING

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 3

MONTHS

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 6

MONTHS

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 5

YEARS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Financial assets

Cash0.6%35.4 7.0 6.5 11.5 60.4

Net investment in sublease3.5%---2.7 2.7

Financial liabilities

Borrowings - external1.6%---(16.2)(16.2)

Borrowings - related party4.0%---(0.6)(0.6)

Lease liabilities4.0%---(22.6)(22.6)

Net interest risk 35.4 7.0 6.5 (25.2)23.7

2020

EFFECTIVE

INTEREST

RATE

FLOATING

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 3

MONTHS

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 6

MONTHS

NZ$m

FIXED UP TO 5

YEARS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Financial assets

Cash0.5%32.1 7.0 28.0 -67.1

Financial liabilities

Borrowings - external2.2%---(18.1)(18.1)

Lease liabilities3.9%--(1.2)(21.8)(23.0)

Net interest risk 32.1 7.0 26.8 (39.9)26.0

Profit or loss is sensitive to higher / lower interest income / expense from cash as a result of changes in interest rates.

2021

EFFECTIVE INTEREST

RATE +1%

NZ$m

EFFECTIVE INTEREST

RATE -1%

NZ$m

Cash0.6 (0.6)

Net investment in sublease--

Borrowings - external(0.2)0.2

Borrowings - related party--

Lease liabilities(0.2)0.2

Sensitised net interest risk0.2 (0.2)

7.4 Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to Vista Group. Vista Group is predominantly exposed

to this risk for trade receivables and accrued revenues. The maximum exposure to credit risk is limited to the carrying amount of

financial assets recognised at 31 December, as summarised in section 7.6.

Vista Group continuously monitors defaults of customers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by Vista

Group, and incorporates this information into its credit risk controls.

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group has certain trade receivables and accrued revenues that have not been settled by the

contractual due date. These are not considered to be impaired because of the nature of contracts and / or the longevity of

ongoing customer relationships. At balance date, the overdue trade receivables, net of all provisioning (concession discounts,

credit risk provisions and ECL), are below.

20212020

NZ$mNZ$m

Not more than 6 months3.4 6.3

Between 6 months and 9 months1.1 3.8

Over 9 months1.6 0.8

Overdue trade receivables and accrued revenues (net of provisioning)6.110.9

Trade receivables consist of many customers in various industries and geographical areas.

Judgement has been applied to the recoverability of all trade receivables and accrued revenues, with Vista Group determining

that the net balances receivable is recoverable and not impaired (see sections 2.1 and 4.1 for more detail of how judgement

has been applied, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic). One of the key judgements was that 10% of core business

receivables may not be collectable. A sensitivity analysis of this judgement is presented in section 4.1.

Vista Group has financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost that are subject to the ECL model requirements of NZ

IFRS 9 (see section 4.1 for the ECL recognised on trade receivables and accrued revenues balances). The credit risk for cash is

considered negligible since the counterparties are reputable banks with high quality external credit ratings.

Notes to the financial statements • 121120

7.5 Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Vista Group might be unable to meet its obligations. Vista Group’s objective is to maintain a balance

between continuity of funding and flexibility through monitoring of cash and the use of bank overdrafts and loans. Vista Group’s

policy is that not more than 25% of borrowings should mature within the next 12-month period. Vista Group are engaging with ASB

(the debt facility provider) to extend the debt facilities beyond their current expiry date of January 2023.

Vista Group assessed the concentration of risk with respect to refinancing its debt as being low.

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group had cash balances totalling $60.4m, along with $37.8m undrawn on its ASB revolving credit

facility. Forecasts show that this level of cash and undrawn loans will be sufficient for Vista Group to continue operations for at

least the next 12 months (representing the minimum requirement for going concern purposes).

The table below summarises the maturity profile of Vista Group’s non-derivative financial liabilities based on contractual

undiscounted payments.

2021

LESS THAN 3

MONTHS

NZ$m

3 TO 12 MONTHS

NZ$m

1 TO 5 YEARS

NZ$m

> 5 YEARS

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Trade payables2.1---2.1

Sundry payables5.9---5.9

Borrowings - external--16.2-16.2

Borrowings - related parties-0.6--0.6

Interest on borrowings0.10.30.1-0.5

Lease liabilities1.23.617.8-22.6

Total liquidity risk9.34.534.1-47.9

2020

Trade payables5.0---5.0

Sundry payables3.3---3.3

Borrowings - external--18.1-18.1

Interest on borrowings0.10.30.5-0.9

Lease liabilities0.82.517.91.823.0

Contingent consideration0.10.3--0.4

Total liquidity risk9.33.136.51.850.7

7.6 Financial instruments

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

Vista Group carried out a fair value assessment of its financial assets and liabilities at 31 December 2021 in accordance with

NZ IFRS 9. Accordingly, financial instruments are classified as either measured at amortised cost, fair value through other

comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss.

Vista Group’s financial instruments that are measured after initial recognition at fair value are grouped into levels based on the

degree to which the fair value is observable:

Level 1


F

air value measurements derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2


F

air value measurements derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable

for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3

Fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability which are

not based on observable market data.

Vista Group’s policy is that no speculative trading in financial instruments may be undertaken.

Financial instruments by category

2021

FINANCIAL ASSETS AT

AMORTISED COST

NZ$m

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH

P&L

NZ$m

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT

AMORTISED COST

NZ$m

TOTAL

NZ$m

Cash60.4 - -60.4

Trade receivables24.0 - -24.0

Sundry receivables4.2 - -4.2

Net investment in sublease2.7 - -2.7

Total financial assets91.3 - -91.3

     

Borrowings - external - -16.2 16.2

Borrowings - related parties - -0.6 0.6

Trade payables - -2.1 2.1

Sundry payables - -5.9 5.9

Lease liabilities - -22.6 22.6

Total financial liabilities - -47.4 47.4

     

2020    

Cash67.1 - -67.1

Trade receivables28.1 - -28.1

Sundry receivables1.7 - -1.7

Total financial assets96.9 - -96.9

     

Borrowings - external - -18.1 18.1

Trade payables - -5.0 5.0

Sundry payables - -3.3 3.3

Lease liabilities - -23.0 23.0

Contingent consideration -0.4 -0.4

Total financial liabilities -0.4 49.4 49.8

Vista Group’s financial assets and liabilities by category are summarised as follows:



C

ash: Held at carrying value which also equates to fair value.



T

rade, related party and other receivables: Assets that are generally short-term in nature and are reviewed for impairment. The

carrying value approximates their fair value.


Net investment in sublease: A receivable from a sublessee that is initially measured on a present value basis using the

underlying lease incremental borrowing rate, and subsequently held at amortised cost. This asset is impairment tested and the

carrying value approximates the fair value.



B

orrowings: Initially are held at fair value but adjusted to amortised cost by any borrowing costs. Interest rates are generally

fixed.



T

rade, related party and other payables: Liabilities that are generally short-term in nature with the carrying value approximating

their fair value.



L

ease liabilities: Liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis using the lessee incremental

borrowing rate.



C

ontingent consideration: These liabilities typically arise from a business combination or a reacquired right. Fair value of

elements greater than 12 months are determined on a present value basis using the Vista Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

Notes to the financial statements • 123122

8. Other disclosures
8.1 Restatement of prior year errors

During the current year, Vista Group completed a United States economic nexus study to determine whether it was required to

withhold and return sales taxes in each individual state (see section 4.10). As the identified sales tax obligation of $2.8m included a

material prior year error, Vista Group were required to correct the error in these financial statements by restating the comparative

amounts in the year the error occurred.

The following tables show how the comparative disclosures have been restated from the 2020 Annual Report.

Restated income statement and statement of other comprehensive income

2020ADJUSTMENT2020 RESTATED

 

SECTION

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Other gains and losses2.3(30.7)(0.6)(31.3)

Taxation benefit5.17.6 0.2 7.8

Loss for the year (56.7)(0.4)(57.1)

Restated statement of financial position

2019MOVEMENT2019 RESTATED2020MOVEMENT2020 RESTATED

 

NZ$m

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Assets

Income tax receivable2.0 0.4 2.4 0.4 0.7 1.1

Liabilities

Provisions (current)-(1.3)(1.3)(1.8)(2.0)(3.8)

Equity

Retained earnings(85.8)0.9 (84.9)(34.4)1.3 (33.1)

8.2 Related parties

Vista Group has various types of transactions with related parties. Section 3.2 contains details of related party borrowings, with

other related party transactions detailed below.

Key management personnel transactions

Key management personnel include Vista Group’s Board (executive and non-executive), CEO and the Executive Leadership Team

(defined as personnel that report directly to the Vista Group’s Chief Executive). Key management personnel include 17 individuals

(7 Directors and 10 Executive Leadership Team members) (2020: 16 individuals, being 6 Directors and 10 Executive Leadership

Team members).

2021

NZ$m

2020

NZ$m

Salaries including bonuses3.9 4.5

Share-based payments0.5 0.2

Director fees0.6 0.3

Total key management personnel transactions5.0 5.0

No dividends were paid to key management personnel on their Vista Group shareholdings during the year (2020: $nil).

Other related party transactions

The following table represents amounts due to and from related parties, excluding key management personnel.

AMOUNTS OWED BY RELATED PARTIESAMOUNTS OWED TO RELATED PARTIES

2021202020212020

 

NZ$m

NZ$mNZ$mNZ$m

Associates and joint ventures-1.8 (1.2)(0.7)

Vista Group’s associate and joint venture related party transactions were as follows:

ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

20212020

 

NZ$mNZ$m

Receiving of services(2.5)(0.8)

Rendering of services2.9 1.8

Total related party transactions0.4 1.0

Details of significant related party transactions of Vista Group

• Vista Group recognised $2.2m of maintenance revenue from Vista China during the year (2020: $1.5m), which is recognised in

the Cinema segment. The prior comparative year has been represented to also include this revenue within the Cinema segment.

Details of significant related party transactions of Vista China

• On 30 January 2019, Vista China provided a retention accommodation loan of $4.6m (CNY20.0m) to the CEO of Vista China.

This loan is interest free and partially secured against equity in Vista China. It was due to mature on 30 January 2022 but has

been extended to 3 February 2023.


On 23 Dec

ember 2019, Vista China provided a shareholder loan of $3.3m (CNY14.3m) to Weying. This loan has matured and is

now repayable on demand by the Vista China Board. Vista China and Weying are currently assessing options for the settlement

of this loan. Vista Group applied judgement at 31 December 2021 by including a 100% ECL provision against this balance (see

section 4.3).

8.3 Group companies

The results and financial position of all Vista Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that

have a functional currency different from the presentation currency (NZD) are translated into the presentation currency as follows:


ass

ets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that

statement of financial position;

• income and expenses for each of the income statement and statement of other comprehensive income, are translated at

average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing

on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions);



all r

esulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income; and


g

oodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the

foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the income statement on a net basis within other expenses.

Notes to the financial statements • 125124

Group information
These financial statements consolidate the following subsidiaries of the Company:

NAMEPRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

COUNTRY OF

INCORPORATION

SHAREHOLDING

20212020

Book My Show Limited

1

InactiveNew Zealand-74%

Book My Show (NZ) Limited

1

InactiveNew Zealand-74%

Flicks LimitedAdvertising salesNew Zealand100%100%

Maccs International B.V.

Software development &

licensing

Netherlands100%100%

Maccs US

1

Software licensingUnited States-100%

MovieXchange International Limited

2

InactiveNew Zealand-100%

MovieXchange Limited

2

Web platform licensingNew Zealand100%100%

Movio (IP) Limited

Distributor of intellectual

property

New Zealand100%100%

Movio Limited

2

Data analytics & marketingNew Zealand100%100%

Movio, Inc.Data analytics & marketingUnited States100%100%

Numero LimitedHolding companyNew Zealand100%100%

Numero (Aust) Pty Ltd

Software development &

licensing

Australia100%100%

Powster, Inc.Marketing & creative solutionsUnited States50%50%

Powster LtdMarketing & creative solutionsUnited Kingdom50%50%

S.C. Share Dimension S.R.L.Software developmentRomania100%100%

Senda DO Brasil Serviços de Tecnológia LTDA.Software licensingBrazil60%60%

Share Dimension B.V.

Software development &

licensing

Netherlands100%100%

Virtual Concepts Limited

2

Holding companyNew Zealand-100%

Vista (IP) Limited

Distributor of intellectual

property

New Zealand100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions Limited

Software development &

licensing

New Zealand100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Asia) Sdn. Bhd.Software licensingMalaysia100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Canada) LimitedInactiveCanada100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (NL) B.V.Software licensingNetherlands100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (Spain), S.L.U.InactiveSpain100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (UK) LimitedSoftware licensingUnited Kingdom100%100%

Vista Entertainment Solutions (USA), Inc.Software licensingUnited States100%100%

Vista Group LimitedInactiveNew Zealand100%100%

Vista International Entertainment Solutions

South Africa (Pty) Ltd

S

oftware licensingSouth Africa100%100%

Vista Latin America, S.A. de C.V.Software licensingMexico60%60%

VPF Hub GmbHInactiveGermany90%90%

1 Subsidiary company voluntarily liquidated during 2021.

2 Subsidiary company amalgamations during 2021 include: MovieXchange International Limited amalgamating with MovieXchange Limited and Virtual Concepts Limited

amalgamating with Movio Limited. The remaining amalgamated entities are MovieXchange Limited and Movio Limited.

8.4 Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which requires the Board to have reasonable grounds

to believe that Vista Group will be able to pay their debts as and when they become due. The minimum requirement by NZ IAS 1

Presentation of Financial Statements being at least, but not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period.

Vista Group has prepared cash flow projections factoring in a continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, covering a period

of at least twelve months after these consolidated financial statements have been authorised for issue. This takes into account

forecast revenue, operating cash flows, forecast capital expenditure and Vista Group’s liquidity position.

At 31 December 2021, Vista Group had $98.2m in liquidity, with $60.4m in cash and $37.8m of undrawn ASB debt facilities. In

addition to this, Vista Group’s EBITDA for the year has returned to being positive and cash balances have increased in H2 2021.

The ASB facilities are due to mature in January 2023 and we have no reason to believe these will not be renewed. Should they not

be renewed, Vista Group has sufficient cash to repay the current $16.2m of drawn debt while also continuing operations.

The success of global vaccine rollouts and the release of new movie content during the year has enabled approximately 87%

of global cinemas to open by 31 December 2021. Against the background of a strong box office, the emergence of the Omicron

strain of COVID-19 is expected to lead to an increase in restrictions on many ‘out of home’ activities across many countries over

the coming months. Though this is not currently expected to lead to the widespread venue closures that occurred in early 2020,

restrictions may lead to some short-term delays to the film release schedule in early 2022. Given the strength of moviegoer

support for new releases and well managed compliance and tracing at cinemas venues, the outlook for the 2022 box office

remains positive.

Based on the assumption that cinemas remain open in key markets, Vista Group projects it will continue to comply with its ASB

facility covenant requirements.

As a result of how unpredictable the COVID-19 pandemic has been on Vista Group and its customers, the Board continues to

take a cautious approach in provisioning against its accounts receivables and accrued revenues. The 34% cumulative provisions

for discounts, credit risk and ECL (as detailed in section 4.1) is Vista Group’s best estimate of the balances that are unlikely to be

recovered.

Vista Group considered the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic to its subsidiary businesses and assessed its goodwill and other

assets for impairment. Vista Group also reviewed Vista China (an associate company) for loss events that might result in an

impairment loss. Neither review resulted in an impairment charge at the 31 December 2021.

Due to the above, the Board determined the going concern basis of accounting was appropriate in the preparation of these

consolidated financial statements.

8.5 Capital commitments

There were no capital commitments for Vista Group at 31 December 2021 (31 December 2020: $nil).

Notes to the financial statements • 127126

8.6 Events after balance date
Retriever acquisition

On 16 February 2022, Vista Group announced the acquisition of US entertainment software company Retriever Software, Inc.

(‘Retriever’), demonstrating strong belief in the cinema market following pandemic-related disruption. Vista Cinema will acquire

all Retriever’s software, intellectual property and customers, with an offer of employment to all current employees. Employees

will continue to work from Retriever’s existing premises in Owosso, Michigan and Denver, Colorado.

This transaction will see Vista Cinema add over 100 new customers further strengthening its market share in the US and

cementing its position as the leading cinema software provider in that market.

Due to the proximity of this Retriever acquisition to the release of this Annual Report, Vista Group have yet to determine whether

this acquisition will be classified as a business combination, or an asset acquisition. In accordance with NZ IFRS 3 Business

Combinations, Vista Group have classified the accounting for this transaction as provisional. Disclosures not able to be made in

this Annual Report (such as the fair values of assets acquired) will be included in the 2022 Interim and Annual Reports.

Total consideration for this acquisition will be up to a maximum of US$6.525m and consists of:


C

ash on completion date (US$2.2m);


1,529,9

87 shares in Vista Group being issued to the vendor on completion date (US$2.2m);

• Between US$0.5m and US$1.0m contingent cash consideration payable before 30 April 2023, based on specific post-

completion revenue targets; and



U

p to US$1.125m contingent cash consideration payable based on the retention and integration of key customers over the 24

month period post completion.

Vista Group expect the net assets acquired to predominantly consist of customer contracts, intellectual property and leased

assets. Goodwill will also be recognised should this acquisition be deemed a business combination (none of which would be

deductible for tax purposes).

Other events after balance date

There were no other significant events between balance date and the date these financial statements were authorised for issue.


PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Vista Group International Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Vista Group International Limited (the

Company), including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial

position of the Group as at 31 December 2021, its financial performance and its cash flows for the

year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting

Standards (NZ IFRS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

• the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021;

• the income statement for the year then ended;

• the statement of other comprehensive income for the year then ended;

• the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

• the statement of cashflows for the year then ended; and

• the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1

International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence

Standards) (New Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards

Board and the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International

Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA

Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of CEO remuneration benchmarking and

tax advisory services in relation to long term employee incentive schemes. The provision of these

other services has not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.


Independent auditor's report • 129128


PwC 2

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Description of the key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue, trade receivables and accrued

revenue provisions

Section 4.1 of the financial statements

provides details of various provisions totalling

$14.9 million at 31 December 2021 that are

recognised in relation to Vista Group’s trade

receivables and accrued revenues balances.

Section 2.1 also provides details of the

accounting treatment of these provisions.

Due to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19

pandemic on Vista Group’s customers there is

significant estimation uncertainty regarding

the amount that may be collected for Vista

Group’s products and services. Vista Group

has entered into price concession

arrangements and has had collection

challenges. Further concessions and write-

offs are probable and therefore management

has made provisions for these outcomes.

Management considered the requirements of

the accounting standards to assess whether

the provisions should be recognised as

expenses or as a reduction to revenue. This

requires judgement regarding the

circumstances related to each of Vista

Group’s revenue arrangements.

Management assessed the recoverability of

receivables, which involved judgements in

relation to assessing the credit risk of the

associated customers and expected future

cash flows based on payment history, age of

the debt, agreed and proposed payment plans

and concessions, whether the customer is in

a form of insolvency, and other information

from communications with the customers.

Given the level of uncertainty and judgement

in this area, the amounts finally collected for

the receivables and accrued revenue may be

materially different to the net balances

recognised.

Our audit focused on this area as a key audit

matter due to the value of the net trade and

other receivables balance and the provisions

within that balance, the judgement involved in

the application of the accounting standards,

the significant estimation uncertainty as a

result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic

and level of judgement involved in

determining the appropriate provisions.

Our audit procedures in relation to revenue concession and

receivables (trade receivables and accrued revenue)

provisions included the following:

• We assessed management’s analysis of the appropriate

accounting treatment for the provisions by reference to

the relevant accounting standards;

• We gained an understanding of management’s approach

to developing the assumptions and provisioning method,

and the business processes and controls applied by

management in relation to revenue concessions,

revenue credit risk and receivables provisioning;

• We obtained the calculation performed by management

which includes key assumptions and estimates used by

management for revenue concessions, revenue credit

risk and receivables provisioning;

• We tested on a sample basis the accuracy of the

provisioning model, including the inputs, the

mathematical accuracy of the calculations and

consistency with management’s intended methodology;

• On a sample basis we obtained evidence of the

communications with customers to establish whether

Vista Group had entered into payment plan and/or price

concession arrangements;

• We held discussions with account managers at the local

entity level to gain an understanding of selected

customers’ financial condition, ability to make payments,

and recent payment history;

• We assessed the reasonableness of the total provision

by performing an analysis of the ageing profile of the

gross and net receivable balances at 31 December 2021;

• We considered the projected time to settle the

outstanding net balance based on the recent average

monthly cash collections;

• We performed lookback procedures on the provisions for

the 31 December 2020 balances of a sample of

customers, which were estimated using a similar

approach to the current provisions, and assessed the

accuracy of those provisions based on subsequent cash

collections;

• We considered the possible impact of events after year-

end, including cash collections and new information

regarding the financial condition of customers on a

sample basis; and

• We assessed the adequacy of disclosures in the financial

statements, including the description of significant

assumptions and the possibility of collections being

different to those assumptions.

We have no matters to report as a result of our procedures.



PwC 3

Description of the key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment testing of goodwill

Section 4.4 of the financial statements

provides details of the goodwill balance of

$55.7 million as at 31 December 2021, which

comprised balances in six cash generating

units (CGUs).

The impairment tests were performed as at 31

August 2021, which is the established time for

the annual impairment tests for Vista Group.

Management utilised a value in use (VIU)

methodology to determine the recoverable

amount of each CGU using discounted cash

flows models. These VIUs were then

compared to the carrying amount of the

associated net assets, including goodwill, of

each CGU as at 31 August 2021. The

estimated cash flows used in the VIU model

were based on the management approved 5-

year business models.

Although it is becoming clearer how each

CGU will emerge from the ongoing COVID-19

pandemic, the valuations continue to involve

the application of significant judgement in

forecasting future business performance and

determining certain key assumptions and

estimates, in particular:

• Revenue growth rates for the five year

forecast period;

• The long term growth rates for cash flows

beyond the five year forecast period; and

• The appropriate discount rate for each

CGU.

A further assessment of indicators of

impairment was made as at 31 December

2021. No impairments were recognised.

Our audit focused on this area as a key audit

matter due to the value of the goodwill

balance, the quantum of the prior year

impairment charge and the level of judgement

involved in assessing the recoverable amount

of each CGU.


Our audit procedures in relation to management’s impairment

testing of goodwill at 31 August 2021 included the following:

• We gained an understanding of the business processes

and controls applied by management in performing the

impairment tests;

• We tested the calculations of the VIU model, including

the inputs and the mathematical accuracy and compared

the resulting balances to the relevant net assets of each

CGU;

• We assessed the key estimates and assumptions made

by management in the CGUs’ VIU models, by performing

the following procedures:

− Obtained an understanding of how management

prepared its plans and forecasts and the associated

review and approval processes;

− Assessed management’s ability to accurately

forecast by comparing historical forecasts to actual

results;

− Assessed the growth rates used over the five year

forecast period including how management

considered the impact of the ongoing COVID-19

pandemic in the forecasted cash flows;

− Obtained and evaluated management’s sensitivity

analysis to ascertain the impact of reasonably

possible changes in key assumptions. We also

performed our own sensitivity analysis across a

reasonable range of changes in the discount rate,

forecasted cash flows and terminal growth rates; and

− Engaged our own experts to evaluate the long term

growth rates and discount rates used in the VIU

models by comparing with those of similar market

participants, to evaluate the reasonableness of the

implied valuation multiples, and to review the audit

work we performed; and

• We assessed the adequacy of disclosures in the financial

statements.

We also obtained and assessed management’s assessment

of impairment indicators at year-end.

We have no matters to report as a result of our procedures.


Independent auditor's report • 131130


PwC 4

Our audit approach

Overview


Overall group materiality: $1.07 million, which represents

approximately 5% of weighted average profit/loss before tax over the

past three years, excluding capital gains, restructuring costs,

intangible assets impairment charges and sales tax expenses that

occurred during this three year period.

We chose weighted average profit/loss before tax over the past three

years and to adjust it as described above as the benchmark

because, in our view, it provides a more stable measure of the

Group's performance by moderating the impact of the ongoing

COVID-19 pandemic and other irregular items.

We selected transactions and balances to audit based on their

materiality to Vista Group, rather than determining the scope of

procedures to perform by auditing only specific subsidiaries or

locations.

As reported above, we have two key audit matters, being:

• Revenue, trade receivables and accrued revenue provisions

• Impairment testing of goodwill

Both of these key audit matters are affected to varying degrees by

the economic uncertainty created by the ongoing COVID-19

pandemic. These uncertainties have been reflected in management’s

approach and our audit procedures, as described in the key audit

matters.

As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material

misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made

subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved

making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits,

we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other

matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material

misstatement due to fraud.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain

reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on

the basis of the financial statements.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,

including the overall Group materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out above. These,

together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit, the nature,

timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually

and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.

How we tailored our group audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an

opinion on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the

accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.


PwC 5

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the

information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and our

auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express

any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other

information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the

financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially

misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to

the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of

the financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as the

Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the

going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease

operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, as a

whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s

report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a

guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always detect a

material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered

material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the

economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the

External Reporting Board’s website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Who we report to

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been

undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s

report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume

responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our

audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Troy Florence.

For and on behalf of:

Chartered Accountants Auckland

28 February 2022

Independent auditor's report • 133132

Directory
Directors Susan Peterson • Chair

Claudia Batten

Murray Holdaway

James Miller

Cris Nicolli

James Ogden

Kirk Senior

Registered office Shed 12, City Works Depot

90 Wellesley St West

Auckland 1010

New Zealand

Phone +64 9 984 4570

Nature of business

Company number

ARBN

Provision of management solutions for the film industry

1353402

600 417 203

AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers

Level 27, PwC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

Solicitors New Zealand

Chapman Tripp

Level 34, PwC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

DLA Piper

Level 4


20 Customhouse Quay

W

ellington 6011

Hudson Gavin Martin

Level 16


45 Queen Street

A

uckland 1010

Share registryNew Zealand

Link Market Services Ltd

Level 30, PwC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010

Australia

Link Market Services Ltd

Level 12, 680 George St

Sydney

NSW 2000

BankersNew Zealand

ASB Bank Limited

ASB North Wharf

12 Jellicoe St

Auckland 1010


HSBC

188 Quay St

A

uckland 1010

134 • Corporate information

Vista Group International Limited
Shed 12, City Works Depot

90 Wellesley St West

Auckland 1010

New Zealand

+64 9 984 4570

info@vistagroup.co.nz

vistagroup.co

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____________________________________________________________________________________________
Vista Group International Ltd, Shed 12, City Works Depot, 90 Wellesley St West, Auckland 1010, NZ

Media Release

1 March 2022, Vista Group International Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand


Vista delivers big screen result

Vista Group (VGL) reported its full year results for the year ended 31 December 2021 today, reporting

strong moviegoer attendance globally, commercialisation of Vista Cloud and a stronger competitive

position.


Kimbal Riley, Vista’s Group Chief Executive, commented “We are excited to deliver such a strong

operating performance to the market today. When we raised capital in 2020, we committed to thrive, not

just to survive, through this pandemic. The operating performance, particularly in the second half of

2021, combined with adding the first customer to Vista Cloud and the purchase of Retriever Solutions,

are the greatest evidence we could provide of delivering on that commitment. We have significantly

enhanced our competitive position.”


“I would like to thank shareholders for their belief in us in April 2020. What is truly exciting now though,

is having built the first iterations of the platform for the future of cinema (Vista Cloud, Vista Digital and

Movio Cinema EQ), we’re in an even better position to press harder to bring that future closer. As

market conditions continue to improve, and with Vista Cloud now with customers, we are convinced that

the opportunity in front of us is better, and bigger, than it’s ever been.”


Highlights

• Achieved 2H21 revenue, EBITDA

1

and cash guidance

• Strong box office off the back of Spider-Man: No Way Home, North American Domestic market

>US$2b 4Q21

• Stabilised market conditions, cinemas largely open and blockbuster movies released on schedule

• First Vista Cloud customer live and delighted

• Retriever purchase cash and profit positive, supports long term competitive position


Key Financial Highlights

• Revenue of $98.1m (up 12% on 2020) within guidance range

• Recurring revenue

1

of $81.4m (up 24% on 2020)

• EBITDA

1

profit of $6.5m, improvement of $17.9m on 2020

• Positive 2H21 EBITDA

1

excluding expected credit loss and foreign exchange of $1.3m

• Positive operating cashflow of $11.3m, up 277% on 2020

• Cash of $60.4m, up $2.3m from 30 June 2021. Net cash

2

of $43.6m


Key Operational Highlights

• Maintains 51% market share of the 20+ screens segment excluding China

• Good progress with Vista Cloud and Vista Digital – improved opportunities for growth

• Expansion and retention of talent is a key focus for 2022

• New customers in Vista Cinema, Veezi and Mica. Vista Cinema expands Odeon footprint.



___________________________________________________________________________________________

Vista Group International Ltd, Shed 12, City Works Depot, 90 Wellesley St West, Auckland 1010, NZ

The trading performance for the second half of 2021 was strong, with blockbusters returning to cinemas

to consistent delivery and Spider-Man: No Way Home, breaking many pre-pandemic records globally,

even with restrictions in many countries. North American box office for 4Q21 was greater than $2b,

closing in on 4Q19 levels. The moviegoer passion for the big screen has not been dented by the

pandemic.


Vista Group reported revenue of $98.1m, up 12% on 2020, with strong recurring revenue

1

growth of

24%, up to $81.4m.


Market share data remains difficult to confirm, but Vista Cinema estimates it has retained its 51% share

of the global enterprise market (20+ screens) excluding China.


Vista Cinema, the largest part of Vista Group, reported revenue up 14% to $66.5m, with particularly

strong recovery in recurring revenue

1

to $53.2m, up 31%. The underlying Vista Cloud platform was

completed by year end, with the first customer going live early in 2022 and an expanding pipeline of

prospective customers. Vista Digital, which delivers an omni-channel experience for moviegoers across

mobile, web and kiosk, grew its site count to 146.


Movio, the leading campaign management and data analytics solution for the film industry, reported

revenue of $15.1m, up 2% against a 2020 year which included a good pre-pandemic first quarter. The

second half revenue was $8.6m, up significantly on $6.5m for the first half of 2021. Movio Cinema saw

record use in the fourth quarter 2021 as cinema circuits sought to connect more strongly with returning

moviegoers. Total connections (email and txt) via Movio Cinema in 2021 was 3.1b, up more than 34%

on 2020 and 2019. The team also delivered an alpha version of Movio Cinema EQ to customers late in

the year. Movio Research and Movio Media, both more reliant on the numbers of movies released than

the total box office proceeds, recovered close to pre-pandemic levels late in the year.


Numero and Maccs revenue was up 14% on 2020, with new customers to Numero, Vista Group’s box

office reporting service, as the team increased its geographical reach and Mica customers increasing to

17. Flicks was up 22%, with good growth in New Zealand and Australia and a successful launch of

flicks.co.uk late in the year. Powster was up 13% on 2020 and, like the content driven parts of Movio,

improved significantly in the second half of the year with improved release schedules globally.


Vista Group’s balance sheet remains strong with $60.4m of cash ($43.6m net of total borrowings) and

$37.8m of undrawn debt facilities available. Collections improved significantly in the second half and

Vista Group generated a positive cashflow from operating activities of $11.3m.


Assuming the current level of box office recovery continues throughout 2022, with cinema remaining

open, albeit with some volume restrictions, and a stable film release schedule, Vista Group expects

revenue for the full year to 31 December 2022 to be in the range of $118m - $123m.


For further information please contact:

Matt Cawte

Chief Financial Officer

Vista Group International Limited

Contact: +64 9 984 4570

1

Recurring revenue and EBITDA are non-GAAP measures which are defined and reconciled in sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the

Financial Statements in the 2021 Annual Report. EBITDA is defined as earnings before net finance costs, income tax,

depreciation, amortisation, “other gains and losses” (see section 2.3 of the 2021 Annual Report) and share of equity accounted

results from associates and joint ventures.

2

Net Cash is total cash less total borrowings.

---

Vista Group International Limited
Results Announcement



Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer Vista Group International Limited (NZX & ASX: VGL)

Reporting Period 12 months to 31 December 2021

Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 31 December 2020

Currency New Zealand Dollars

Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$98,100 12.1%

Total Revenue $98,100 12.1%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

($9,900) 82.7%

Total net profit/(loss) ($9,900) 82.7%

Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

No final dividend will be paid

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

Not applicable

Record Date Not applicable

Dividend Payment Date Not applicable

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$0.21883400 $0.27469786

(restated

1

)

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

This announcement should be read in conjunction with the 2021

Annual Report that accompanies this announcement.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person authorised

to make this announcement

Matt Cawte – Chief Financial Officer

Contact person for this

announcement

Matt Cawte – Chief Financial Officer

Contact phone number

09 984 4570

Contact email address

matt.cawte@vista.co

Date of release through MAP

1 March 2022


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.


1

See section 8.1 of the 2021 Annual Report for information of restatement of prior comparable period US sales tax obligations.

---

____________________________________________________________________________________________
Vista Group International Ltd, Shed 12, City Works Depot, 90 Wellesley St West, Auckland 1010, NZ

Kelvin Preston

General Counsel & Company Secretary

Vista Group International Limited

1 March 2022

Company Announcement Office

Exchange Centre

Level 6, 20 Bridge Street

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

To whom it may concern,

Vista Group

International Limited (ASX & NZX:VGL) – ASX Listing Rule 1.15.3

This letter is to confirm that for the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 1.15.3, Vista Group

International Limited (ASX & NZX:VGL) has complied with, and continues to comply with, the

NZX Listing Rules.

Yours faithfully,

KKKKKKKKKKKKelelelelelelelelelelelvin Preston

General Counsel &Company S

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.