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HFL – Posting of half-year update

Half Year Results8 May 2022HFLFinancials

Henderson
Far East

Income Limited

Update for the half-year ended

28 February 2022

Henderson Far East Income Limited
Objective

The Company seeks to

provide shareholders with a

growing total annual dividend

per share, as well as capital

appreciation, from a diversified

portfolio of investments from

the Asia Pacific region.

This update contains material extracted from the Company's unaudited half-year results for the

six months ended 28 February 2022. The unabridged results for the half-year are available on the

Company’s website:

www.hendersonfareastincome.com

“The current environment supports

our investment strategy of producing

attractive levels of income for our

shareholders with an enhanced

prospect of sound capital performance"

John Russell, Chairman

Total return performance for the six months to 28 February 2022
Performance highlights

Total return performance

6 months

%

1 year

%

3 years

%

5 years

%

10 years

%

NAV

1

-0.1-0.36.314.476.7

Share price

2

-0.7-3.03.713.776.5

AIC sector

5

average NAV-1.5-1.825.439.9133.3

FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index*-6.3-6.525.236.6113.0

MSCI AC Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index*3.16.616.022.988.2

*The Company does not have a formal benchmark. It uses the FTSE All-World Asia Pacific ex Japan and MSCI AC Asia

Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield indices (sterling adjusted with dividends reinvested) for reference purposes only.

1

Net asset value per ordinary share total return (including dividends reinvested and excluding the cost of reinvestment).

2

Share price total return (with dividends reinvested) using mid-market closing price.

3

Dividend yield based on a share price of 288.00p and dividends for the twelve months to 28 February 2022 totalling 23.60p per ordinary share.

4

Dividend yield based on a share price of 301.50p and dividends for the twelve months to 31 August 2021 totalling 23.40p per ordinary share.

5

The AIC sector is the Asia Pacific Equity Income sector.

Sources: Morningstar Direct, Refinitv Datastream

NAV per ordinary share

28 Feb 2022 287.40p

31 Aug 2021 299.58p

Dividend yield

28 Feb 2022

3

8.2%

31 Aug 2021

4

7.8%

Share price

28 Feb 2022 288.00p

31 Aug 2021 301.50p

Dividends paid and payable

1st interim 5.90p

2nd interim 5.90p

NAV

1

-0.1%

Share price

2

-0.7%

1

Performance
Performance for the six months to 28 February

2022 was mixed, with NAV total return

performance negative 0.1%, which was markedly

better than the FTSE World Asia Pacific ex Japan

Index of negative 6.3%, but behind the MSCI AC

Asia Pacific ex Japan High Dividend Yield Index of

3.1%. This reflected the rotation from growth to

value, alongside the portfolio’s increased

allocation to the financials, materials and energy

sectors. The underperformance against the high

yield index was predominantly down to the

oversized weighting of BHP following the

consolidation of the UK stock line into the

Australian listing.

Dividends

The first and second interim dividends for the

current financial year have been declared in the

amount of 5.90p per ordinary share each. This

represents a 1.7% increase on the dividends paid

or payable for the same period last year. The

period saw the Company’s dividend yield finish

at 8.2%.

Outlook

Investors always face challenges, but it is even

more difficult to remain focused when in the midst

of a humanitarian crisis. Volatility is high and likely

to remain so. The consequences of the war in

Ukraine are largely unknowable. These shocking

events tend to draw attention away from personal

considerations in sympathy for those in severe

distress.

We cannot ignore, however, the risks and

opportunities we are now exposed to. This crisis

coming so close to the pandemic is a further

serious blow to global growth. The OECD*

recently noted ‘The moves in commodity prices

and financial markets seen since the outbreak of

the war could, if sustained, reduce global GDP

growth by over 1 percentage point in the first year,

with a deep recession in Russia, and push up

global consumer price inflation by approximately

2.5 percentage points’.

The impact of these developments will be felt

unevenly throughout the world. Weak global

growth is a negative for exporting countries,

significantly higher commodity prices a negative

for importers, and lower disposable incomes and

uncertainties negative for consumption levels and

tourism. Rising rates of inflation will be a problem

for everybody.

We are investors in the Asia Pacific region and

what does it mean for us? The role of Russia and

Ukraine in the global economy is small accounting

for only about 2% of global GDP. However, they

are major suppliers of commodities to the world

and supply disruption will cause some severe

problems. Russia and Ukraine together account

for about 30% of global exports of wheat, 20% for

corn, mineral fertilisers and natural gas and 11%

for oil. Indonesia and the Philippines are

dependent on wheat imports and Vietnam is

dependent on corn. The impact on the Middle

East will be severe as well. Farmers everywhere

will be impacted by much higher fertilizer prices

and supply disruption.

A bleak picture indeed. However, there are some

bright spots. China adopted more restrictive

monetary and fiscal policies in late 2020 but is

now easing policies and while credit growth has

been falling it now appears to be bottoming out.

This will support growth in China and should have

a cushioning effect on the region and on the rest

of the world. China provided significant support to

the global economy during the 2008 financial

Chairman’s Statement

2

*Economic and Social Impacts and Policy Implications of the War in Ukraine, March 2022.

crisis and played an important part in helping to
avoid a global depression. It seems it could play a

similar role today, although the recent lockdowns

following Covid-19 outbreaks may delay this.

The outlook for us is quite encouraging. We have

a large number of companies in a diverse

geographical setting to choose from. To achieve

our dividend objective, we invest largely in value

shares paying significant levels of dividend; this

has been something of a negative for our NAV

total return performance in the past two years as

investor preferences largely concentrated on

growth shares with low dividend payouts. In a

rising inflation environment value and income

become much more to the fore in meeting

investor needs. Our concentration on value is now

working in our favour. Since the beginning of the

2022 calendar year, the NAV total return has risen

to 4.9% and the dividend income generated by

the portfolio has risen 14.7% compared to the

same period last year.

As noted by the Fund Managers, we have

significant holdings in industrial metals and

energy. Prices of copper, aluminum, nickel, steel

and others have risen sharply on the back of

strong demand and constrained supply. Demand

levels reflect increased global fiscal stimulus via

infrastructure spending and long-term structural

growth from the transition to a low carbon world.

An example of this was demonstrated by a recent

report from Blackrock World Mining. The report

compared the resources to build a 100MW

natural gas fired turbine with a wind farm

equivalent. Twenty wind turbines would need to

be installed requiring 100 times more iron ore, 25

times more concrete and 10 times more specialty

metals including copper. This is a measure of the

challenge confronting the world and the strength

of demand for industrial metals.

The supply of industrial metals has been

constrained by significant underinvestment in

recent years. Short supply and high demand will

support rising prices for some time and mining

companies are experiencing high levels of free

cash flow which they are paying back to

shareholders in the form of higher dividends and/

or share buy backs. This is welcome news to us.

In summary, we are in an environment that

supports our investment strategy of producing

attractive levels of income for our shareholders

with an enhanced prospect of sound capital

performance. The recent shift towards more value

oriented investments should be a positive factor in

portfolio returns as we look ahead to the balance

of our financial year.

John Russell

Chairman

27 April 2022

Chairman’s Statement (continued)

3

Fund Managers’ Report
Review

Despite another extraordinary period, global

equity markets, with a few exceptions, have

proved to be remarkably resilient. Over the six

months to 28 February 2022, the MSCI World

Index is down almost 2% in sterling terms, the

S&P is practically unchanged, while the FTSE 100

is up just over 6%. In contrast, Asia Pacific was

less resilient with the FTSE All World Asia Pacific

ex Japan Index falling 6.3%.

For most of the last six months equity markets

have been struggling with the expectation of

rising interest rates, a reversal of central bank

asset purchases and inflation which has moved

from being transitory to something more long

lasting in nature. Although most of the world is

now learning to live with Covid-19, the impact on

supply chains through worker absence and

logistics disruptions has compounded the impact

on prices with effects likely to last well into 2022

and possibly beyond. The Russian invasion of

Ukraine in February this year has taken these

constraints to another level with spikes in prices

of oil, gas, industrial metals and agricultural

products putting further pressure on the cost of

living, especially in Europe, the UK and the US.

The resilience of equity markets is most likely a

function of excess liquidity and the diminishing

attractiveness of bonds and cash in an

increasingly negative interest rate environment. It

remains to be seen whether this resilience will

continue as rates rise and liquidity is withdrawn.

As a net importer of most of these products, Asia

is not immune to inflationary pressures from rising

energy, metals and food prices but in most cases

core inflation remains some way below the levels

in developed markets. Although this will most

likely rise in the region, real rates will remain close

to positive while the constraints in terms of

labour, logistics and asset prices are not nearly

as acute as elsewhere.

The best performing markets over the period were

in South Asia as the gradual easing of Covid-19

restrictions spurred expectations of the long-

awaited re-opening. Thailand, the Philippines and

Malaysia all posted positive returns while

Indonesia rose almost 20% in sterling terms as

the rise in demand for fossil fuels boosted coal

prices – one of the country’s major exports. The

performance of North Asia was much weaker as

China and Korea fell by 14.6% and 13.8%

respectively while Taiwan posted a small gain. At

the sector level, only energy, financials and utilities

posted positive returns with consumer and health

care down over 20%.

The weakness in China continues to dominate

the region. From its peak in February 2021 the

MSCI China Index has fallen 34% in US dollar

terms while the S&P Index by comparison has

risen 13%. The combination of regulatory

uncertainty, property defaults, Covid-19

disruptions and a slowing economy have

combined to undermine investors faith in Chinese

equities. While the government has now moved

to a stimulatory footing, the zero tolerance to

Covid-19 and ongoing lockdowns are stifling

recovery. The confirmation of a target GDP

growth of 5.5% for 2022 looks increasingly

unlikely unless restrictions are eased and

stimulus accelerated.

Performance

The NAV total return declined 0.1% in sterling

terms over the period, outperforming the FTSE All

World Asia Pacific ex Japan Index which fell

6.3%. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan High

Dividend Yield Index rose 3.1%, boosted by an

oversize weighting of BHP as the UK shares

switched to the Australian line and a greater

exposure to the Taiwanese technology sector.

4

Fund Managers’ Report (continued)
The switch from growth to value as a driver of

returns was beneficial for the Company’s portfolio

while allocation to financials, materials and

energy added value. At the country level, the

reduction in the weighting to China in favour of

Australia was positive for absolute and relative

performance.

At the stock level the most significant contributors

to performance were from the financials and

energy sectors. CTBC in Taiwan, United

Overseas Bank in Singapore, and KB Financial in

Korea rose 20%, 19% and 12% respectively, but

the star of the show was Australian oil and gas

company Woodside Petroleum which rose 48%.

Detractors from performance were Chinese

mid-caps that were caught up in the issues

described earlier.

Revenue

Despite a difficult period for income in 2020, the

recovery in 2021 and into 2022 has been

impressive. With Covid-19 disruptions generally

easing, companies are feeling more confident on

committing to dividend increases. This is

especially true of the energy and material sectors

which were already benefiting from tight supply

and increased pricing prior to the Russian

invasion of Ukraine. Banks are also returning to

more progressive pay-out policies notably in

Australia, Korea and Singapore while we have

been pleasantly surprised by some significant

uplift in pay-out ratios in China and Taiwan.

Dividend income from the portfolio rose 14.7%

compared to the same period last year while total

income rose 11.9% as the contribution from

option income was 10.6% lower as less options

were written. Revenue per share rose 15.3%

reflecting a lower tax charge and a reduced

management fee despite a modest increase in

shares in issue.

Strategy

Throughout the period we have added exposure

to the energy, financials and materials sectors

and reduced exposure to China and real estate.

The case for energy and materials is not based

on demand, but in how the lack of investment in

recent years would lead to supply shortages,

rising prices, abundant cash flow and higher

dividends. These trends were beginning to

materialise with oil prices moving to US$80 a

barrel but have been brought more into focus

following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Our

preference in this area is for gas companies

rather than oil and miners of the industrial metals,

such as copper, that will be in great demand in

the transition towards more energy efficient

power production and transportation. We own

BHP Group Limited, Rio Tinto Limited, Woodside

Petroleum, Santos and OZ Minerals in Australia,

Zijin Mining in China as well as ONGC and

Hindustan Petroleum in India which are exposed

to these themes.

Throughout most of 2020 and 2021, banks

globally have been impacted by low interest rates

and a fairly benign economic recovery. With

inflation rising and economies re-opening the

pressure on interest rates to rise is becoming

more intense. At the end of 2021 we added to our

positions in banks in Korea, Taiwan, Singapore

and Australia in order to benefit from these

improving trends in profitability. We added KB

Financial in Korea, CTBC and Yuanta in Taiwan,

UOB in Singapore and ANZ in Australia.

With input prices likely to remain elevated for

some considerable time, we continue to prefer

price makers rather than price takers. This leads

us to favour upstream producers while remaining

cautious of manufacturers and consumer facing

companies that don’t have pricing power. Our

high weights in energy and materials and low

weights in consumer sectors and industrials,

reflect these views.

5

6
Fund Managers’ Report (continued)

While interest rate increases are positive for

banks, they are less so for real estate leading to

the sale of Stockland in Australia and reduced

exposure to REITS in Singapore. Over the period,

we also reduced exposure to China by selling

Venustech, China Construction Bank and

Topsports as it became increasingly clear that

recovery in China would take longer than

originally expected.

Outlook

We are cautiously optimistic on the outlook for

Asia Pacific equities. Following a period of

underperformance Asia looks cheap compared

to its peers while earnings look to be well

underpinned by fundamentals. Dividends remain

the ‘bright spot’ with dividend growth likely to

exceed expectations as companiess regain some

confidence following an uncertain couple of

years.

China remains key for the region’s success. At

some point in 2022, once the Covid-19 outbreak

has been contained, the Chinese authorities will

embark on a concerted effort to revive the

economy. This will be focused on incentivising

consumption, promoting innovation alongside the

more traditional means of infrastructure spending.

Following the period of underperformance, there

is a lot of value in the Chinese equity market and

once there is greater clarity on policy, especially

regarding regulations, property market solvency

and living with Covid-19, we will look to add

exposure to the only major economy that is likely

to be loosening economic conditions in 2022.

We are also positive on the outlook for yield as an

investment style. The last few years have been

difficult with the focus clearly on thematics and

growth at the expense of fundamentals. The

spike in inflation and the impending rise in interest

rates has prompted a change in perception as

expensive growth stocks become more difficult

to justify and new areas of investment lose their

lustre. We expect dividend yield as a style to

perform better as we go through the year as

inflation erodes the returns available to savers.

The spread of dividend yield over cash and

bonds is still wide and attractive for pension

funds, insurance companies and individual

investors alike. The demand from aging

populations should be positive for the share

prices of high and sustainable yielding companies

which make up a large part of the portfolio.

Mike Kerley and Sat Duhra

Fund Managers

27 April 2022

7
Portfolio information

Investment portfolio at 28 February 2022

Company

Country of

incorporationSector

Valuation

£’000

% of

portfolio

Rio Tinto LimitedAustraliaBasic Materials22,2064.94

Samsung Electronics

1

South KoreaTechnology17,4033.87

Macquarie GroupAustraliaFinancials16,3553.64

BHP Group LimitedAustraliaBasic Materials15,2393.39

Macquarie Korea

Infrastructure Fund

South KoreaFinancials15,2093.39

Telekom Indonesia PerseroIndonesiaTelecommunications14,8353.30

Woodside PetroleumAustraliaEnergy14,2333.17

SantosAustraliaEnergy13,7123.05

VinaCapital Vietnam

Opportunity Fund

VietnamFinancials13,6903.05

Digital Telecommunications

Infrastructure Fund

ThailandTelecommunications13,6763.04

Top Ten Investments156,55834.84

Taiwan Semiconductor

Manufacturing

2

Ta iwa nTechnology13,4552.99

KB FinancialSouth KoreaFinancials12,8072.85

Spark New ZealandNew ZealandTelecommunications12,4232.77

United Overseas BankSingaporeFinancials12,3482.75

HKT Trust & HKTHong KongTelecommunications11,6762.60

Quanta ComputersTa iwa nTechnology11,5282.57

LG CorpSouth KoreaIndustrials10,8892.42

CTBC Financial HoldingsTa iwa nFinancials10,8822.42

CITIC SecuritiesChinaFinancials10,6542.37

SK Telekom

2

South KoreaTelecommunications10,5882.36

Top Twenty Investments273,80860.94

Oil & Natural Gas

Corporation

IndiaEnergy10,3412.30

Industrial Bank CoChinaFinancials9,8322.19

Singapore TelecommunicationsSingaporeTelecommunications9,7212.16

KT CorpSouth KoreaTelecommunications9,4112.10

Yuanta FinancialTa iwa nFinancials9,3672.09

OZ MineralsAustraliaBasic Materials9,1502.04

Taiwan CementTa iwa nIndustrials9,0852.02

Zijin MiningChinaBasic Materials9,0042.00

China National Building

Material Group

ChinaIndustrials8,7921.96

Ascendas REITSingaporeReal Estate8,7281.94

Top Thirty Investments367,23981.74

Portfolio information (continued)
8

Geographical exposure

Sector exposure

Financials

Te lecommunications

Te chnology

Basic Materials

Energy

Real Estate

Industrials

Consumer

Discretionary

Utilities

2022

%

28.2

18.3

13.0

12.4

9.9

6.9

6.4

3.4

1.5

2021

%

27.6

13.7

17.8

12.5

4.5

10.6

7.3

6.0

-

2

0

2

1

2

0

2

2

Australia

South Korea

Ta iwan

China

Singapore

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Vietnam

Thailand

New Zealand

2022

%

24.0

17.0

14.0

13.6

8.6

6.9

3.7

3.3

3.1

3.0

2.8

2021

%

21.4

14.4

18.6

15.4

5.9

11.8

2.9

2.5

3.1

2.0

2.0

2

0

2

1

2

0

2

2

at 28 February 2022 and 31 August 2021at 28 February 2022 and 31 August 2021

Company

Country of

incorporationSector

Valuation

£’000

% of

portfolio

YageoTa iwa nTechnology8,6921.93

Australia and New Zealand

Banking Corp

AustraliaFinancials8,6651.93

DexusAustraliaReal Estate8,3931.87

JD.comChinaConsumer Discretionary7,9721.77

Mapletree LogisticsSingaporeReal Estate7,6851.71

ChinasoftChinaTechnology7,5511.68

China Yongda AutomobilesChinaConsumer Discretionary7,2881.62

AIA GroupHong KongFinancials6,6261.48

Guangdong InvestmentsHong KongUtilities6,5751.46

Sun Hung Kai PropertiesHong KongReal Estate6,3121.41

Top Forty Investments442,99898.60

Hindustran PetroleumIndiaEnergy6,2911.40

China Forestry HoldingsChinaBasic Materials--

Total Investments449,289100.00

1 Preferred Shares

2 American Depositary Receipts

Investment portfolio at 28 February 2022 (continued)

9
Financial summary

Half-year endedHalf-year endedYear ended

Extract from the condensed Statement

of Comprehensive Income (unaudited

except for August 2021 figures)

28 Feb 2022

Revenue

return

£’000

28 Feb 2022

Capital return

£’000

28 Feb 2022

Total return

£’000

28 Feb 2021

Total return

£’000

31 Aug 2021

Total return

£’000

Investment income10,895-10,8959,49237,236

Other income1,093-1,0931,2233,103

(Losses)/gains on investments held

at fair value through profit or loss-(8,841)(8,841)23,328(1,791)

Net foreign exchange (losses)/gain

excluding foreign exchange

(losses)/gains on investments-(509)(509)670(216)

Total income11,988(9,350)2,63834,71338,332

Expenses, finance costs & taxation

(including management fees)(2,081)(1,161)(3,242)(3,626)(8,655)

Profit/(loss) for the period and

total comprehensive income9,907(10,511)(604)31,08729,677

Earnings/(losses) per ordinary

share – basic and diluted6.55p (6.95p)(0.40p)21.80p 20.40p

Half-years endedYear ended

Extract from condensed

Balance Sheet (unaudited

except August 2021 figures)

28 Feb 2022

£’000

28 Feb 2021

£’000


31 Aug 2021

£’000

Investments held at fair value through

profit or loss (excluding options)449,289472,644462,525

Current assets (other receivables

and cash and cash equivalents)32,62418,72119,044

Net current liabilities(46,306)(41,860)(28,925)

Net assets435,607449,505452,644

Net asset value per ordinary share287.40p 311.52p 299.58p

Dividends

A first interim dividend, in respect of the year ended 31 August 2022, of 5.90p per share was paid on

25 February 2022. The second interim dividend of 5.90p per share will be paid on 27 May 2022 to

shareholders on the register on 29 April 2022. The Company’s shares will be quoted ex-dividend on

28 April 2022.

Share Capital

During the six months under review the Company issued a total of 475,000 shares (half-year ended

28 February 2021: 2,800,000; year ended 31 August 2021: 9,600,000) for net proceeds of £1,412,000

(half-year ended 28 February 2021: £9,071,000; year ended 31 August 2021: £31,080,000) net of costs.

No new shares have been issued since the period end.


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Henderson Far East Income Limited

201 Bishopsgate

London EC2M 3AE

H050005_0422

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