Genesis delivers EBITDAF of $440m with 44% lower emissions
MARKET RELEASE
Date: 19 AUGUST 2022
NZX: GNE / ASX: GNE
Genesis delivers higher EBITDAF of $440m with 44% lower emissions
Year-ended
June 2022
Year-ended
June 2021
1
Variance
EBITDAF
2
$440.3m $354.6m $85.7m
Net Profit $221.9m $31.7m $190.2m
Earnings Per Share 21.24 cps 3.04 cps 18.20 cps
Full Year Dividend Per Share 17.6 cps 17.4 cps 0.20 cps
Free Cash Flow
3
$263.9m $189.5m $74.4m
Carbon Emissions
5
2.2m t 3.9m t 1.7m t
Customer Net Promoter Score 51 pts 47 pts 4 pts
Genesis Energy (GNE) had a strong year in FY22, demonstrating growing profitability, its highest ever
customer satisfaction score and declining carbon emissions.
The company delivered EBITDAF of $440 million for the year ended 30 June, up 24% from $355 million in FY21,
or 6% up on an adjusted basis
4
. The revaluation of derivative contracts supported an increase in Net Profit to
$222 million.
Genesis declared a final dividend of 8.9 cps, making total FY22 dividends of 17.6 cps. This represents continued
value for shareholders while retaining capability for future investment.
Chief Executive, Marc England, said Genesis demonstrated its role in delivering energy security for New
Zealand as COVID-induced supply chain issues and the conflict in Ukraine created energy crises elsewhere.
“Our fixed price gas supply contracts and coal purchased well in advance of global supply issues have
cushioned New Zealand’s electricity system from price shocks seen elsewhere in the world. More recent
rainfall has also added to a healthy level of hydro energy for the rest of 2022,” says England.
The company remains on track to meet its Science Based Target of sustainably reducing 1.2m tonnes of annual
carbon by FY25 compared to FY20, however, annual emissions will fluctuate depending on weather conditions
and demand-driven use of thermal generation. FY21 saw relatively high emissions, however, FY22 emissions
declined by 1.7m tonnes to 2.2m
5
.
England said that as New Zealand transitions to an even higher level of renewable electricity, thermal back-up
will remain essential to maintain security of supply through the transition, even though it will be used less
often.
1
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing
Software-as-a-Service, FY21 comparable financials have been restated. As a result, prior comparable period (pcp) metrics
may also have changed.
2
Earnings before net finance expenses, income tax, depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairment, fair value changes
and other gains and losses. Refer to consolidated comprehensive income statement in the 2022 Annual Report for a
reconciliation from EBITDAF to Net Profit after tax.
3
Free Cash Flow represents EBITDAF less cash tax paid, net interest costs and stay in business capital expenditure. Net
interest costs is interest and other finance charges paid, less interest received.
4
FY21 adjusted for impact of arbitration and carbon Fixed Priced Offer.
5
Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions.
“Our forecasts show New Zealand’s electricity generation will be 96-98% renewable by 2030, but there will still
be times when it doesn’t rain, the wind doesn’t blow, and the sun doesn’t shine. Huntly can continue to
provide security to the renewable electricity system day to day for the country’s energy consumers to
decarbonise over the long term. However, the security Huntly provides needs to be supported by appropriate
commercial agreements and market settings.
“Market reforms are being implemented overseas to secure back-up generation through the renewable
transition. We have the opportunity now to discuss reforms to ensure an orderly transition.”
Highest ever customer satisfaction
England said it was testament to the commitment of the company’s customer care teams that during a year
made difficult by COVID Genesis received its highest ever interaction Net Promoter Score (iNPS) of 51 pts.
Customer churn also reduced from 16% in FY21 to 13%.
Te Tira Manaaki o Kenehi was established in 2020 to take care of Genesis’ most vulnerable customers. In 2022
over 110,000 were flagged as vulnerable due to age, health, and financial hardship. Using data analytics to
help identify customers who may be experiencing early signs of financial hardship, the team offers a range of
personalised support and referral to specialist agencies.
“Manaaki Kenehi is an example of how customers can be treated with empathy and flexibility to keep their
lights on and homes warm, while also reducing debt,” said England.
Future-gen gains momentum
Genesis’ joint venture with FRV Australia to build up to 500 MW of solar capacity saw teams begin assessing
sites throughout the country. Four high priority sites have been identified and along with FRV we plan to
announce the first construction site by the end of 2022.
A refreshed executive team to lead the transition
Genesis completed a refresh of its executive team with the appointment of James Spence as Chief Financial
Officer and three internal promotions. Rebecca Larking became Chief Operations Officer, Pauline Martin was
appointed Chief Trading Officer, and Peter Kennedy was made Chief Digital Officer.
In June, England announced his resignation after six years with the company. He is moving to Australia to lead
New South Wales electricity distributor, Ausgrid. England’s last day with Genesis will be 14 October 2022.
Chief Customer Officer Tracey Hickman will be interim CEO, until a new CEO is appointed. The Board is well
underway with a formal process to appoint a successor.
FY23 Guidance
FY23 EBITDAF is expected to be around $455 million, subject to hydrological conditions, gas availability, and any
material adverse events or unforeseeable circumstances.
The current Swaption contracts will end in December 2022. Depending on the outcome of negotiations and
market conditions across the second half, there is potential for more variability in current year results than in
previous years.
Guidance also includes an allowance in operating costs relating to the implementation of the new sales, service,
and billing platform. This is subject to final vendor selection and implementation timeframes.
FY23 capex guidance is around $80 million. Long-run outlook for stay in business capital expenditure is $50
million to $70 million.
Key capital expenditure projects include Huntly Unit 4 cold survey, Tuai generator refurbishment and Huntly
Unit 6 refurbishment, capital to support LPG growth and enhance customer experience, and capex for the
digital transformation programme.
No investment decision has been taken on a new Kupe well. Any significant expenditure associated with a new
well would be incurred in FY24.
ENDS
For investor relations enquiries:
Tim McSweeney
GM Investor Relations & Market Risk
M: 027 200 5548
For media enquiries:
Estelle Sarney
External Communications Manager
M: 027 269 6383
About Genesis Energy
Genesis Energy (NZX: GNE, ASX: GNE) is a diversified New Zealand energy company. Genesis sells electricity,
reticulated natural gas and LPG through its retail brands of Genesis and Frank Energy and is one of New Zealand’s
largest energy retailers with more than 470,000 customers. The Company generates electricity from a diverse
portfolio of thermal and renewable generation assets located in different parts of the country. Genesis also has
a 46% interest in the Kupe Joint Venture, which owns the Kupe Oil and Gas Field offshore of Taranaki, New
Zealand. Genesis had revenue of $NZ2.8 billion during the 12 months ended 30 June 2022. More information
can be found at www.genesisenergy.co.nz
---
New Zealand’s sustainable future
GENESIS ENERGY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The
has started.
2
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
We are clear on our role and confident in
meeting the challenges ahead for the country,
our customers and ourselves. We know our
success will be New Zealand’s success.
3
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
All
and
businesses
have a role
to play for a
successful
transition.
Kiwis
4
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
We support our customers by
innovating and delivering tools that
enable them to manage their energy
and carbon footprint. This helps
create relationships built on trust,
not a transaction, fundamental to
delivering long term value.
5
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
Build
for the future.
Robotics equipment donated by the School-gen Trust in action at Te Wharekura o Mauao in Tauranga.
6
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
We support our people and the
communities that we are part of during
this time of change. We are working to
create a more equal society so everyone
has the opportunity to help empower
New Zealand’s sustainable future.
7
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
This year, we have made some changes to
the way we report. We know that, as the
country transitions to a low carbon future,
we have an important role to play and want
to be transparent about our strategy, targets,
and our progress towards achieving them.
We know our people, customers, shareholders,
business partners and the wider community want
to understand our challenges and opportunities
and how we create value over the short, medium,
and long term.
To ensure rigour, we have used some guidelines
from the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and
the Integrated Reporting Framework (<IR>) to
report on our material environmental, social and
governance activities and to provide a balanced
view of our performance and the direction we
are moving in. This is in addition to reporting on
our climate change risks using the Taskforce for
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
framework, for the third year.
As a result, this report is one of a number of
documents related to FY22 that you can find in
our investor hub on the Genesis Energy website
which include the full TCFD disclosure, Modern
Slavery Disclosure and a report laying out our
approach to sustainability.
With the country now having an Emissions
Reduction Plan that sets the direction for climate
action for the next 15 years, this report lays out our
role and priorities in helping the country achieve
its targets. Key sections are set out to reflect our
purpose to empower New Zealand’s sustainable
future and highlight the key work, challenges, and
results we have achieved in FY22.
We welcome your feedback on this report and any
suggestions to media@genesisenergy.co.nz.
Welcome to our
2022 Annual Report
Who we are
and what we do
13
Results at
a glance
Chair /
CEO letter
14
Consolidated
financial
statements 49
Independent
auditor’s
report 88
Corporate
governance 91
Executive
remuneration 93
Director
remuneration 95
Statutory
disclosures 96
Navigating
the transition
44
Leadership
28
A more equal
society
39
Materiality
Assessment
35
Building a
sustainable
business
23
38
More for
our customers
Sustainability
Framework
Contents
47
Key
sustainability
data
9
11
8
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022 CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
29.94%
Natural gas market share
FY21 30.63%
23.2%
LPG market share
FY21 22.6%
1 1 .1 PJ
Gas from Kupe
FY21 10.6 PJ
Waipipi
133
Peak Capacity/MW
Kupe
46
% Share
Huntly
1,204
Peak Capacity/MW
Tongariro
362
Peak Capacity/MW
Waikaremoana
138
Peak Capacity/MW
Hau Nui
9
Peak Capacity/MW
Tekapo
190
Peak Capacity/MW
Who we are and what we do
Genesis is an energy generator
and retailer supplying electricity
and gas to more than 470,000
customers. The geographic
spread and diverse range of
generation assets provide vital
support to the country’s highly
renewable energy sector. This
means our business is resilient
to supply shocks and generates
consistent earnings. Our
vertically integrated gas
portfolio, from wellhead to our
industrial and residential
customers, is a vital part of
the country’s energy system
providing flexibility, security,
and price stability.
We choose to participate in markets for the
long term to create value for shareholders in
a sustainable way, and we remain focused on
evolving our business model away from pure
energy supply to energy management. This is
being achieved by continuing to develop the
digital and virtual channels customers can use
to interact with us alongside a suite of market
leading products and services that provide
knowledge and insights that our customers
can act on to manage their usage and reduce
their carbon footprint. This is all anchored
by our people who are future focused and
adaptive and always seeking new and
innovative ways of engaging our customers,
operating our assets, and working smarter.
We understand that the challenge of climate
change creates the need to change some of
the things we do, and we are led by science in
doing so. We have set Science Based Targets
to remove 1.2 million tonnes of carbon by
FY25 tied to the international benchmark of
limiting global warming to below 1.5C. While
we decarbonise ourselves, we are also
focused on helping our customers do the
same by providing market leading products
and services that provide knowledge and
insights so customers can act to manage, and
reduce their carbon footprint.
WHO WE ARE AND WHAT WE DO
471,012
Customers
FY21 474,325
42,513
Shareholders
FY21 42,741
6,481 GWh
Electricity generated
FY21 8,027 GWh
1,204
Full time employees (FTE)
FY21 1,149
9
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022WHO WE ARE AND WHAT WE DOCONTENTS
How Genesis creates value for all stakeholders
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
We operate in a complex environment of
increased competition, evolving regulation
and an uncertain wholesale market.
Regulation
Evolving regulation as the
country’s path to net zero
2050 becomes clearer and the
demand for electricity rises.
Covid-19
Managing on-going
uncertainty caused
by the pandemic.
Climate Change
Impacts from climate
change and identifying
ways to combat it.
Reporting transparency
Increasing focus on ESG.
Technology advances
Advances in technology
to improve efficiency
and productivity.
Supply chain
Delays in global
supply chains.
OUR OUTPUTSACTIVELY ENABLINGOUR INPUTSOUR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES TO CREATE VALUE
New Zealand’s
goal of a low
carbon future
Our Financial Capital
•
Profit, debt, equity.
Our Assets
•
Hydro, wind, thermal
generation assets and
Kupe gas field helps make
us resilient to supply
shocks and delivers
consistent earnings.
Our People
•
Inclusive workplace,
driven by our purpose.
Our Communities
and Relationships
•
Maintaining our reputation
with a broad range of
stakeholders is critical to
our operations.
The Environment
•
Caring for and managing
environmental assets
including water, air quality,
carbon and biodiversity.
Our Commitment
•
Reduce carbon emissions
with verified Science
Based Targets.
Navigate the transition
Committed to decarbonising
ourselves and helping our
customers do the same. Grow
renewable and create value from
flexibility and reliability.
Deliver more from the core
Improve customer experiences,
make sustainable choices
compelling, leverage our multi brand
platform, super-charge our people.
Build for the future
Provide meaningful support for our
people and the communities in which
we operate so they can thrive and
contribute to a low carbon future.
•
Generate electricity from a
diverse range of assets.
•
Provide back-up generation and
security of supply for the country
through Huntly Power Station.
•
Vertically integrated gas portfolio
from wellhead to customer.
•
Displace thermal baseload
generation with renewables.
•
Develop tools that help
residential and commercial
customers manage their energy
use and emissions.
•
Participation in the
wholesale market.
OUR STRATEGY
OUR BUSINESS
ACTIVITIES
Energy supply for New Zealand
•
Including surety of supply.
New renewable generation
•
PPA’s and investing in
grid-scale solar.
Knowledge provided
•
Data and insights to customers
to manage energy use and
emissions.
Engaged and empowered team
•
Adaptable, resourceful,
future focused.
Reduced carbon emissions
•
Remove 1.2m tonnes of carbon
by FY25.
Supporting career pathways
in STEM
•
Through School-gen Trust and
community partnerships.
Market share
•
Generation 17%
Shareholder Returns
•
10.3% TSR last six years
Empowering New Zealand’s sustainable future
OUR PURPOSE
ACTIVE GOVERNANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT
10
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
HOW WE CREATE VALUE
CHAIR / CEO LETTER
Chair and Chief Executive’s joint letter
This year’s financial result underlines what
Genesis represents today – a business with
momentum that is focused, disciplined, and
delivers on commitments. We have come a
long way over the last few years, sharpening
our attention on the customer, executing our
Future-gen strategy, and creating a culture that
is innovative and inclusive with a can-do
attitude. We are most proud of our people who
understand the need for change, are highly
engaged with our purpose to empower New
Zealand’s sustainable future and have not been
deterred by the challenges of the pandemic.
For context, in 2016 when Marc became CEO,
we had an EBITDAF of $335 million. We’ve
lifted that to $440 million in FY22, an increase
of more than 30% on 2016 while delivering an
annualised total shareholder return over the
period of 10.3%. This year, our customer and
staff satisfaction scores have reached new
highs, we’ve signed agreements for new
renewable electricity and we are expanding
into solar while we continue to evolve and
develop digital tools for our customers to
manage their energy use and emissions. This
year, we’ve also welcomed new members to a
refreshed executive team that has the right
mix of skills and experience to lead the next
phase of our growth. The team is gender
balanced and we are particularly pleased that
most of the new appointments are internal
which shows our succession planning is
working well. As you no doubt know, Marc
leaves us in October and Chief Customer
Officer Tracey Hickman has been appointed
Interim CE while the board conducts a search,
here and abroad, to find a successor. The
board welcomed a new member in March,
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’ua. She replaced Maury
Leyland who had been a director since 2016.
Changing regulatory
environment
It was also a big year for the country and our
sector with the Government’s release of the
Emissions Reduction Plan (ERP). It sets the
direction for the next 15 years with targets
and actions that impact every sector of
the economy.
The ERP reflected the sector’s call to abandon
the target of 100% renewable electricity by
2030 and instead focus on a 50% renewable
energy target. This may sound less, but a 50%
renewable energy system represents much
less carbon than a 100% renewable electricity
system on its own. Significant funding for
decarbonisation of transport and industry
accompanied the plan, both of which create
opportunities for Genesis. The Government
also actioned the development of a National
Energy Strategy which we have consistently
raised as crucial to avoid unintended
consequences through the transition to a low
carbon future. A transition plan for gas is also
under development to ensure its supply for
industry and electricity generation is
maintained as the economy decarbonises.
This is in line with our belief that gas has an
important role to play during the transition.
There is still a lot to unfold in the regulatory
area and ensuring New Zealand has the right
regulatory settings and a competitive market,
with government intervention only where
appropriate, are critical for a successful
transition. We will continue to work
constructively with the sector, government
and other stakeholders for what we see will
deliver the best outcomes for the country
and our customers.
For Genesis, this work includes the role of
Huntly Power Station through the transition.
It was built as a back-up to the country’s
highly renewable generation, and we believe
it can still do that and is a more effective and
economic option for the country than
the proposed Lake Onslow pumped
hydro scheme. More so if we can
find a reliable source of a more
11
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022CHAIR / CEO LETTERCONTENTS
sustainable fuel to replace coal. Supply chain
issues have prevented us running a biomass
trial so far this year with the specific type of
wood pellets that we need not available locally.
We continue to work hard to make the trial
happen as soon as possible.
Security of supply
The 9 August 2021 outage resulted in
multiple investigations and significant
political and regulatory scrutiny of the sector
and Genesis. Ministerial and Electricity
Authority reviews found Genesis acted
appropriately. Our approach was to be
proactive and constructive throughout the
investigations and reviews, providing data
and access to senior management to explain
the company’s position.
Changes have been made by Transpower as
a consequence and the sector can now focus
on its important work as vital enablers of
a successful transition.
Future-gen
After signing power purchase agreements for
new wind and geothermal generation early in
this financial year, we have focused on setting
up our push into grid-scale solar. Since
announcing our intentions last March, we
conducted a process to find the right joint
venture partner. We selected FRV, a globally
recognised solar developer, and are now
identifying and conducting due diligence on
potential sites. While it’s a competitive
environment with a number of new
participants, we are looking forward to
confirming sites during FY23.
Brand refresh
By now, we hope most of you will have seen
our new marketing campaign featuring the
sassy and endearing George. She is the face
of our new brand which is aligned with our
purpose. The refresh involved three major
workstreams - internal brand pride, a new
external brand, and a new website. George
observes her family’s energy use and is quick
to get onto family members who always leave
the lights on, have too many long hot showers
and are not as efficient as they could be. It’s a
fun, effective way to bring to life our new
retail vision of ‘Together, inspiring millions of
sustainable choices.’
At the same time, we also updated the
technology behind our website along with the
design and approach to content so as to
engage a wider range of stakeholders outside
retail customers. This was a significant
programme of work in how we present
ourselves to the market.
In line with our strategy of focusing on
improving customer experiences and
providing tools to manage their energy use,
Energy IQ (EIQ) was also given a new look and
functionality. The objective is to present
useful, relevant data for each customer that is
easy to access and understand. The platform
continues to resonate strongly with customers
with just under 22 million customer
interactions with EIQ features over the year.
We also made changes to our internal
operating model, the blueprint for how our
people and resources organise and work to
get things done. The objective is to streamline
and improve processes and the development
of new products and sets us up well for
future growth.
Dealing with the pandemic
The dominant feature of life and business
continues to be the Covid-19 pandemic.
The backbone of our response was a
comprehensive PCR and RAT testing
programme and the development and rollout
of a simple and effective Safe Workplace Plan
designed with and for our people. We
provided tools to help themselves and their
families navigate this challenging period,
supported them when they had to work from
home, avoided any recordable workplace
transmission, and as a result saw limited
business interruption.
In August we were among the first companies
to initiate PCR saliva testing, and in October
joined 25 other companies in successfully
calling on the Government to allow us to
import RAT tests. We were at the forefront of
trialling staff RAT testing in liaison with the
Ministry of Health and helped pave the way
for RAT testing to be rolled out by other
businesses. Our contact centres and LPG
drivers were the most impacted by Covid-19,
but the flexibility and commitment of our
teams shone through and their efforts were
reflected in our record interactive NPS score.
Looking ahead
While we are proud of our FY22 performance
and results and the foundations we have built
for continued growth, we are mindful there is
much more to do.
The retail market is very competitive, we see
continued volatility in the wholesale market
and with the level of announced investment in
new renewable generation our analysis shows
the country will have 96% - 98% renewable
generated electricity by 2030 without any
potentially counter-productive intervention
from Government.
As an active enabler of the country’s energy
transition, we will continue to decarbonise
our portfolio, focus on supporting our
customers to reduce their emissions and
super-charge our people.
Barbara Chapman CNZM
CHAIR
Marc England
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
Chief Executive’s farewell
Earlier this year, I announced my decision to
step down as Chief Executive. It’s been a
privilege to lead Genesis over the last six
years and I am very proud of what we have
achieved. We are a different company now
with sustainability at the core of what we do,
our people are highly engaged, and our
growing customer numbers show our
approach is resonating with New Zealanders.
Throughout my time, I have been impressed
by the way our people have accepted the
challenges that Genesis faces and the
attitude, commitment and innovation shown
on a daily basis in finding solutions that work
for the country, our customers, and the
company. The progress we have made and
the path the business is on is a result of that.
It has been a collective effort and I am
sincerely grateful for the support of our
people, Board members, shareholders,
business partners and fellow executive team
members throughout my time.
Leading an organisation through lockdowns and
the chaos of Covid was very challenging but
because of our teams approach, attitude, and
willingness to adapt, it was also very rewarding.
It’s an exciting period to be involved in the
energy sector which lies at the heart of the
country’s successful transition. I look
forward to watching Genesis continue on its
progressive path of empowering
New Zealand’s sustainable future.
12
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022CHAIR / CEO LETTERCONTENTS
CHAIR / CEO LETTER
RESULTS AT A GLANCE
Results at a glance
843,953
t/CO₂e Emissions reduced
4
$
222m
Net Profit After Tax (NPAT)
FY21: $32m (restated)
$
440m
EBITDAF
1
FY21: $355m (restated)
21
Apprenticeships, internships and
work experience opportunities
8
FY21: 32
$
200k
School-gen Trust STEM/Solar equipment
FY20
6
: $180k
17.6cps
2
Final dividend relating to FY22 result
FY21: 17.4cps
130k
Power Shout hours gifted
5
FY21: n/a
$
2.8b
Revenue
FY21: $3.2b
1,074
Households given recycled curtains
through curtain banks
7
FY21: 1,172
51
Customer interaction NPS
3
FY21: 47
42%
Women in leadership roles
FY21: 45%
45
Recordable injuries
FY21: 31
1. EBITDAF: Earnings before net finance expense, income tax, depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairment, fair value changes, and other gains and losses. Refer to the consolidated comprehensive income statement on page 50 for reconciliation from EBITDAF to net profit
after tax. 2. CPS: Cents per share. 3. iNPS: interactive Net Promoter Score. 4. FY20 base of 4,495,002 t/CO₂e 5. See page 26. 6. There was no funding round in FY21. 7. Lower number in FY22 due to customer discomfort with visits during Covid. 8. Created through Ngā Ara
Creating Pathways. Lower number in FY22 due to Covid restrictions.
13
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022RESULTS AT A GLANCECONTENTS
NAVIGATING THE TRANSITION
the
Navigating
Waipipi windfarm, Taranaki.
14
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022NAVIGATING THE TRANSITIONCONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
Genesis has a key role to play in the
country’s successful transition to a
low carbon future by decarbonising
ourselves and helping our customers
to do the same.
15
GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022NAVIGATING THE TRANSITIONCONTENTS
RUNNING HEADER CONTENT
A low carbon future
for all
Genesis has a key role to play
in the country’s successful
transition to a low carbon future
by decarbonising ourselves and
helping our customers to do the
same. We are committed to this,
balancing climate change
considerations, increasing
energy demand and ensuring
our customers have a reliable,
low carbon and cost effective
energy supply. We believe
this will help create a better
New Zealand.
We are led by science and have set ambitious
emissions reduction targets tied to our
country’s commitment to the Paris Agreement
to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
Future-gen strategy update
Our Future-gen strategy is how we plan to
reduce emissions from generation through
displacement of thermal baseload generation
with new renewable generation.
Through Future-gen, we aim to deliver 2,650
GWh a year of renewable electricity
generation by 2030, with the majority before
the end of 2025. To date, we have signed
agreements for 1,940 GWh of new renewable
generation, including our push into solar.
Our level of renewable generation is targeted
to move to 68% by 2025 and 81% by 2030.
The first step was realised when the Waipipi
wind farm in South Taranaki was activated
in March 2021 and forecast to deliver
450 GWh pa.
Our targets have been verified by the
internationally recognised Science Based
Targets initiative (SBTi) and will see us remove
more than 1.2 million tonnes of annual carbon
emissions by FY25 (from a FY20 base),
including reducing generation emissions
by 36%.
This follows our reduction of carbon
emissions by 1.8m tonnes over 10 years
leading up to 2020. We believe few, if any
New Zealand companies have reduced
emissions on that scale in that timeframe.
Our board and management team chose
the 1.5°C target, knowing it would be
difficult but achievable, with the right
pathway. We accept the accountability
and transparency that comes with the
targets set and know achieving them is
not going to be a straight line.
Our progress towards these targets during
FY22 saw a reduction in emissions of 843,953
tonnes of CO₂e (FY20 base). Broken down,
Scope 1 and 2 emissions in FY22 were 17%
lower than FY20 which equates to a reduction
of 466,910 tonnes of CO₂e. Scope 3 emissions
from use of sold products were 27% lower
than FY20 which equates to a reduction of
372,166 tonnes of CO₂e.
Last year we signed power purchase
agreements for all the electricity from a 230
GWh pa windfarm due to be built at
Kaiwaikawe in Northland, and 520 GWh pa
from Contact Energy’s geothermal plant being
built near Taupo, expected to be on stream in
2025.
We are looking into the possibility of a
consent extension for a windfarm at Castle
Hill in Wairarapa. There is also a strategic
review underway of our Hau Nui windfarm in
the Wairarapa to consider options for
repowering and refurbishing given the
advances in technology since the farm was
built in two stages in 1996 and 2004.
We are led by science and have set
ambitious emissions reduction targets tied
to our country’s commitment to the Paris
Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5°C
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Solar power
Another key element of Future-gen is our
decision to develop up to 500 MW of solar
capacity over the next five years. The first
step was achieved last November when we
selected FRV as our joint venture partners
and proceeded to finalise the joint venture
arrangements in February 2022. They are
recognised as a leading global developer of
utility scale solar farms, and Genesis is seeing
the benefit of partnering with a proven
developer that has access to global supply
chain networks and is a good cultural and
strategic fit. Genesis holds a 60% stake in the
joint venture and will provide offtake
agreements for the projects.
Considerable work continues in building a
pipeline of development opportunities
including land identification and feasibility
study assessments for sites across the
country. Feasibility assessments look at a
range of factors, including assessment of
transmission connection points and capacity,
resource consent assessments and
engineering requirements of land for risks
such as flood or erosion. The joint venture
expects to make public its first projects
in FY23.
Genesis holds a 60% stake in
the joint venture and will
provide offtake agreements
for the projects.
Mar 2021
Solar
announcement
Jun – Sep 2021
Develop
JV model
Sep – Nov 2021
JV selection
process
Nov 2021
FRV selected
as partner
Feb 2022
JV signed
From Mar 2022
Development
pipeline
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The future of Huntly
Huntly currently delivers value in many ways
to both Genesis and the broader market,
including supporting a low cost, reliable
electricity supply. Significant work is being
done on the future role of Huntly during the
transition, which includes alternative fuel
options to coal. The work involves the role of
Huntly in the wholesale market and which
energy market frameworks would best
support reliable, affordable energy. Huntly
was commissioned in the early 1980s to
ensure electricity supply for the country when
our highly renewable generation is unable to
meet demand. We believe that role remains
for Huntly through the transition, given
New Zealand’s electricity generation capacity
needs to increase by around 170% to meet the
country’s net zero carbon goals.
As we stated during FY22, we believe that we
have reached the peak of coal use and it will
continue to rapidly decline as new renewable
generation comes online.
An independent life assessment of the
Rankines in 2021 determined that the current
operational performance can be maintained
to 2030 and could be extended to at least
2040. We intend to trial biomass as an
alternative fuel to coal and have identified
black pellets as a good option due to their
high energy density which flows through to
cost benefits in transport, storage, and
handling. It also appears that little
modification to existing infrastructure and
equipment would be needed.
We remain optimistic a trial will be held in
FY23. Should the trial be successful, we
believe there is an opportunity to develop a
national biomass sector to support large scale
Coal consumption forecast to steeply decline
0
200
FY21
ActualMeanWet ScenarioDry Scenario
FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
400
600
800
1,00
1,200
1,400
1,600
Kilo tonnes
Biomass
carbon cycle
CO
2
SUSTAINABLY
MANAGED
FOREST
BIOMASS
ELECTRICITY
GENERATION
WOOD PELLETS
thermal energy users to transition. We were
encouraged to see the Government’s
Emissions Reduction Plan signal an intent to
support the development of a local market.
Among the wider benefits in establishing a
bioeconomy is putting to good use marginal
land not suitable for horticulture or dairy,
while there are employment and growth
opportunities in the related supply chain.
Large amounts of biomass will be required,
and security of supply is crucial. The energy
demand of all coal boilers for heat in New
Zealand is approximately 24 PJ. The current
coal demand for electricity and co-generation
represents another 26 PJ. Approximately
225,000 ha of forestry would be required to
provide the 50 PJ per year of energy required
to convert all New Zealand’s coal fired plant
to biomass. This represents approximately
1.7% of the total grassland in New Zealand.
Huntly again supported the market earlier in
the year when hydro levels were very low but
not to the extent that was required in FY21.
As such, emissions from thermal generation
remain significantly down on FY21. We
publicly report our emissions in our Quarterly
Reports on our website.
Genesis recognises the need for a
conversation about which wholesale market
settings / mechanisms best support market
security of supply as the level of renewable
generation steadily increases.
While looking to the future, we are also
focused on investing to maximise
performance across our sites to improve
efficiency and output.
The bioeconomy has
great potential but needs
government and industry
support to create an
affordable and reliable
local supply chain.
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Improving performance and efficiency
Three of our biggest projects this year
involved upgrades at Tekapo B, Tuai at Lake
Waikaremoana and Kupe.
A $15m+ upgrade at Tekapo B power station
delivered substantial efficiency gains and
future proofing after installing new turbine
runners and refurbishing generators,
headgates, and transformers. The work
involved five years of planning, design and
manufacturing and will improve operational
flexibility and annual maintenance costs.
It follows the completion of a two-year
$26.5m project to install a new intake gate
at Tekapo A.
Supply chain delays provided challenges in
fitting a new generator stator at Tuai. The
generator was manufactured in Spain and
was expected to take six weeks to get here by
sea but instead took three-and-a-half-months.
Once it arrived on-site, it was successfully
installed and work on commissioning started.
This was the first of Tuai’s three 90-year-old
generators to be replaced over three years –
a $32 million project that will potentially boost
Tuai’s capacity by 6MW. Nearby, Piripaua is
part way through its own $7.7 million overhaul
of its two generators, which were first
commissioned in 1943. The work will increase
their efficiency by up to 3.3%.
Along with our Kupe joint venture partners
Beach Energy and NZ Oil and Gas, a $72m
project was completed to increase
production. The Kupe field delivers the
equivalent of approximately 15% of New
Zealand’s daily natural gas demand. Since
commissioning, well deliverability has
declined faster than expected and has
impacted the ability to reach daily capacity
rates. Despite this, due to strong demand, the
total FY22 production target was achieved.
Opportunities to increase well productivity
and production rates are being assessed and
include in-wellbore intervention activities and
development well drilling.
Kupe remains a high-quality gas asset and will
continue to play a key role in New Zealand’s
energy transition. Consistent with the Kupe
field development plan, the joint venture
partners are now investigating the potential
for drilling another development well to
further increase recovery from the field.
Beach Energy is leading the regulatory
approvals and stakeholder engagement
process on behalf of the joint venture
partners. The well is not an exploration well,
but a development well for production,
targeting hydrocarbon reserves within the
existing reservoir and, if successful, will
extend Kupe’s production to help back up an
increasingly renewable electricity system.
A $15m+ upgrade at Tekapo
B Power Station delivered
substantial efficiency gains
and future proofing after
installing new turbine runners
and refurbishing generators,
headgates and transformers.
Managing our carbon
obligations
This year we entered a second limited
liability partnership to invest in a
geographically diversified forest portfolio
to sequester carbon.
It follows a 2019 partnership with
Air New Zealand, Contact Energy and
Z Energy to form Drylandcarbon One Limited
Partnership. It targets the purchase and
licensing of marginal land suited to
afforestation to establish a forest portfolio
that produces a stable supply of forestry
generated New Zealand emission unit carbon
credits while expanding New Zealand’s
national forest estate. The credits support the
partners to meet their annual requirements
under the New Zealand Emissions Trading
Scheme. Genesis has just over 25% stake
in Drylandcarbon.
We are joined in the newly formed Forest
Partners Limited Partnership by Contact
Energy, Z Energy and Todd. Genesis has a
28% stake in the venture which will invest in
27,000 ha of new afforestation.
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Helping our customers reduce
emissions
We are well positioned to help our customers
with knowledge, advice, and tools so they can
take action to reduce their own footprint and
move towards a more sustainable future.
We do this for our commercial and
industrial customers, as well as our SME
and residential customers.
The starting point for any customer is to
understand how they are using energy and to
then look for how that can be managed more
efficiently. For FY22 we increased the number
of large business customers utilising an
energy management service to 29%, up from
20% in FY21. One of the new features we
developed and piloted is a version of our
successful Energy IQ app for commercial
customers that provides insights and
information on consumption, costs, and
associated emissions. We can then work with
customers on the actions they want to take to
reduce emissions.
A good example of this is the work we have
done with Ruapehu Alpine Lifts (RAL) which
operates the ski fields on Mt Ruapehu.
Operating New Zealand’s largest ski areas
requires an enormous amount of energy for
the team at RAL. The Tūroa and Whakapapa
ski areas attract hundreds of thousands of
visitors each year, and it takes a phenomenal
amount of power to keep the chairlifts
moving, provide warm buildings and cafes,
and generate extra snow – all in freezing
weather at high altitude.
“Power represents around 10% of our
business costs, and it’s all in July and
August during the time of day when the
load on the grid is the heaviest,” says
Travis Donoghue, RAL’s Chief Operating
Officer. “The chairlifts and the snow guns
drink the most juice.”
Managing energy use on the mountain
is an ongoing effort for the RAL team,
so when their last power contract expired,
they went to the market to choose the
best provider.
“We picked Genesis because their
response was really positive, and because
they were able to collaborate on our
energy efficiency work.”
The RAL and Genesis teams held
a workshop to come up with new ways
to save power. It resulted in tweaks like
installing energy monitoring in their
buildings, putting timers and thermostats
on the boot warming racks, optimising the
snow-making water pumps, and setting
capacity alerts. Together, these measures
reduce RAL’s annual power costs by just
under 9.5% and its carbon emissions by
1.3 tonnes each year.
“When your power
costs are as large as
ours, every little step
in the right direction is
positive. Energy
monitoring now
provides us
with a clear, digestible
snapshot of where
power is being used
and allows us to track
and predict our use.”
Supporting Government
agencies to decarbonise
Government agencies are playing an
important part in the country decarbonising.
As the sole gas supplier for the agencies that
participate in the All-of-Government (AoG)
collaborative contract, Genesis also has a role
to play in supporting national-level efforts to
reduce emissions.
One of the ways we deliver extra value to
AoG is with free decarbonisation workshops
for agencies. Our 2021 workshop was hosted
online due to pandemic restrictions, with a
panel of experts including Minister for
Climate Change, James Shaw, Chair of the
Climate Change Commission, Dr Rod Carr,
CEO of Toitu Envirocare, Becky Lloyd, and
our CEO, Marc England.
We spoke to regional and district councils,
agencies focused on commercial buildings,
and district health boards, giving them both
big-picture inspiration and practical tips on
switching away from fossil fuels. Topics
included supply chain decarbonisation,
remote work, green buildings, and high-
temperature heat pumps. We also heard
about some success stories, like the DHB
‘super clinic’, which managed to cut its energy
use by around 30%, resulting in a saving of
$200,000 within 12 months.
“It’s fantastic to get all these agencies
together to talk about decarbonisation,” says
Matt Perkins, Director Delivery Services for
the Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment (MBIE), which is responsible for
the AoG gas contract. “It’s a valuable initiative
from Genesis and tapping into their expertise
gives agencies ideas and strategies that will
help keep New Zealand on track to achieve its
emissions targets.”
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Energy IQ evolves
We believe energy retailers have a crucial role
to play in providing information, insights, and
tools to customers so they can make informed
decisions about how to reduce their
emissions. We do this for our residential
customers through the Energy IQ platform
which we continue to evolve and develop.
Through Energy IQ customers can see which
areas of their home consume the most power,
monitor emissions when they use their
electricity, and they are able to better forecast
and understand their electricity bill.
In FY22, there were more than 21.8 million
interactions with Energy IQ features, 273,216
unique users, 206,661 views of the billing
insights tool and more than 301,000 energy
saving tips were provided. We achieved
our target for the year of having 18% of
our residential customer base engage
with energy management tools or features
through the platform.
A big focus for the year has been on the
refresh of the platform, giving it a facelift
and new functionality. The project was led
by Darren Tsang who heads our Digital
Platforms team.
“The refresh is about presenting useful,
relevant data for each customer that is easy
to access and understand. We want
customers to open the app and straight away
understand what’s happening and to then
click through for more details. It’s like when
you log into a banking app, you get a view of
all of your accounts and then click into each
one for the details.”
That meant rebuilding quite a few features
from the ground up again so the data could
be served in a simple, easy to understand
way. We also made improvements to features
customers were wanting. “For example, some
of our residential customers and small and
medium size business customers have
multiple properties and the app, as it was,
could be a bit confusing for them. Now,
there’s a view for each property that gives
a summary and then they can deep dive into
each property.”
Customers can personalise the app to their
situation. The new 3D design allows
customers to choose icons that best illustrate
their home or properties, building a real
connection to their home. “LPG bottles will
automatically show outside if that’s what they
have, put an EV in the garage, carport or
driveway, solar panels on the roof with a
storage battery on the side and so on. If you
want to check out how the EV plan is
tracking, you just click on the EV and if you
want to see where your LPG bottle tracker is,
you just click on the LPG bottle.”
Climate Change Hub
We provide information, insights,
research, and developments on the role
of energy in combating climate change
more widely.
Aligned to our purpose of empowering
New Zealand’s sustainable future and off
the back of research, we launched the
Climate Change Hub on our website in
late 2021.
We believe demand for this content will
grow. We started a monthly newsletter
that you can subscribe to; our focus now
is on getting the Hub’s content in front of
our customers on a regular basis.
Through the Hub we provide insights,
developments, research, dissect issues,
share opinions from subject matter
experts and explore the challenges and
opportunities for New Zealand,
businesses, and our fellow Kiwis.
In early 2021 we commissioned an
independent survey of 1,000 people online
about how much they expected climate
change to impact their lives over the next
decade and if they had the information
needed to change their personal footprint.
Just under 70% said they expect climate
change to impact their lives a lot or a
reasonable amount over the next decade,
with 37% saying they didn’t have the
information they need to change their
footprint, 41% said they didn’t have the
information but thought they knew where
to get it while 17% said they didn’t have the
information and didn’t know where to get
it. The Hub is our response to that - a resource
of independently sourced information,
insights, and guides covering three pillars
– Your Country, Your Business and Yourself.
From launch in November 2021 to May 2022,
the Hub had nearly 21,000 pageviews from
17,787 unique visits. The average time on page
was an extraordinary seven minutes and
39 seconds versus an average of 64 seconds
for the rest of our website. This was against
targets of 45 seconds time on page and
5,000 unique visits for a full year. More than
30 articles have registered more than four
minutes time on page.
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Tackling transport
Transport makes up approximately 20% of
the country’s emissions and we see a key
role for electricity to decarbonise the sector.
This includes focusing on reducing our own
transport emissions as well as our customers’.
In July 2021, we were the first business in
the southern hemisphere to add one of the
new Fuso eCanter fully electric trucks to our
fleet for LPG deliveries. After using it for
several months there were a number of
learnings around range and performance,
low speed manoeuvring on steeper terrain
such as customer driveways, and asset
ownership structure.
Mapping that data against our distribution
routes we determined the EV truck was
better suited to another location and it was
transferred to the Christchurch metro area.
New trucks will be deployed to Hamilton and
Palmerston North and an additional one sent
to Christchurch. Charging stations will be
installed at each of those depots. Every diesel
truck we replace with an electric one removes
26.5 tonnes of carbon emissions per year.
Throughout FY22 we have shared what we
are learning with other organisations looking
to introduce EV trucks and we are directly
engaged with the parent company of our
vehicle supplier regarding operating data and
customer feedback, which will be used to
develop future models. We have also ordered
two fully electric utes and an electric van for
use around Huntly Power Station. This is
another learning opportunity for us before
deciding future steps across other locations.
Transport makes up approximately 20% of the
country’s emissions and we see a key role for
electricity to decarbonise the sector.
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MORE FOR OUR CUSTOMERS
More for our
cust mers.
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It is testament to the commitment
of our customer care teams that
Genesis received our highest ever
interaction Net Promoter Score
(iNPS) during a year made difficult
by Covid.
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Caring through Covid
It is testament to the
commitment of our customer
care teams that Genesis
received our highest ever
interaction Net Promoter Score
(iNPS) of 51 during a year made
difficult by Covid. The score
measures customers willingness
to recommend Genesis based
on an interaction with a member
of our team or through one of
our digital channels.
Our customer churn also reduced from 15.9%
in FY21 to 12.8% this year, well below our
target of 15.3%.
We gave customers extensions to pay their
bills due to financial hardship, instituted a
policy of no disconnections for late payments
during lockdowns, and gifted Power Shout
hours to those who needed them most – a
customer who had just had a baby, a mother
struggling to buy school stationery, and
others we identified in need.
Our Auckland SME customers, who were
particularly hard hit by lockdowns, could send
in photos of their meter readings rather than
receive estimated bills. This helped during
times of tight cashflow.
We rolled out a new professional ethics
programme for our frontline sales and
service teams, empowering and enabling
them to do the right thing by our customers
and our business.
As our customer care teams worked
through waves of absences, particularly
during the Omicron outbreak, we
provided full transparency to our customers
to explain delays.
And we looked after the people looking after
our customers, sending care and wellness
packs to all customer-facing team members.
Genesis customer interaction Net Promoter Score July 2019 – June 2022
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NPS
The number of customer complaints
increased from 1,130 in FY21 to 1,252. While
this seems to conflict with our record iNPS,
it’s a reflection of heightened promotion of
services provided by Utility Disputes Limited
and an increase in billing complaints and
unexpected power outages. We welcome
complaints as a way of seeing where issues
are affecting customers, and how we can
improve our products and service.
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Te Tira Manaaki o Kenehi
Our Genesis Caring Team came into its own
during this difficult year. Te Tira Manaaki o
Kenehi was established in 2020 to take care
of our most vulnerable customers, and this
year was a finalist in the Outcomes category
of the NZ Energy Excellence Awards.
Manaaki Kenehi uses data analytics to help
identify customers who may be experiencing
early signs of financial hardship and aims to
speak to about 1,000 customers each month.
Personalised support includes offering a
range of payment plans, ensuring customers
are on the right price plan, deferring
disconnections and referring customers to
other agencies, including Money Talks, WINZ
and EnergyMate.
This proactive approach reduces the risk of
debt accumulating in a way that becomes
damaging to customers and to our business.
Since the programme’s launch, we’ve seen an
overall improvement in customer debt,
reduced our residential disconnections for
non-payment by more than 50%, and referred
more than 1,600 customers to budgeting and
energy advice agencies.
At the end of December 2020, we had
104,255 customers flagged as vulnerable due
to age, health, and financial hardship. In 2022
that number has grown to 110,241. Manaaki
Kenehi has permanently shaped the way
Genesis serves its customers - it is an example
of how they can be treated with empathy and
flexibility to keep their lights on and homes
warm, while also reducing debt.
Power Shout Gifting campaign
Knowing times are tough for many
New Zealanders, we ran our first Power Shout
Gifting campaign where customers could
choose to either keep four free hours, or gift
them to a Kiwi in financial hardship. The
response was overwhelming, with 15,533
customers gifting 62,132 Power Shout hours.
Genesis contributed an additional 67,868
hours – providing a total of 130,000 hours.
Te Tira Manaaki o Kenehi then worked with
budgeting services to identify Genesis
customers who were struggling financially
as we approached winter. They included
those whose income was reduced due to
health reasons or who lost their livelihoods
due to Covid. These customers received
bundles of free hours of power as the colder
months began.
This year we gave away
more than 3.8 million
hours of power, valued at
$2.32m, via campaigns
and rewards.
The Power Shout programme continued
to be extremely popular among existing and
new customers overall with 22% of new
customers gained during the year saying
Power Shout was one of their reasons for
choosing Genesis.
This year we gave away more than 3.8 million
hours of power, valued at $2.32m, via
campaigns and rewards for joining, taking out
fixed terms and moving home with us. We
also passed the milestone of giving away
14 million hours since the programme was
introduced in 2018.
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Brand updates
Genesis refresh
In June 2022 our Genesis brand was
refreshed and aligned with our purpose of
empowering New Zealand’s sustainable
future. Our customers believe Genesis is a
brand that cares; newer advocates see us as
progressive, future focused and innovative. In
the past year our approach to sustainability
has emerged as a strength. Our competitive
advantage is the unique combination of
innovation and care; head and heart which
our consumer research tells us makes our
brand more compelling.
As a result, our strategic pillars remain
unchanged and align with our refreshed retail
vision – Together, inspiring millions of
sustainable choices.
Our refreshed brand comprised three major
workstreams - internal brand pride, a new
external brand, and a new website. Our
external brand is fronted by an endearing girl
called George, who observes a family’s
energy use through a child’s eyes, building an
emotional connection with New Zealanders
around their energy usage. This showcases
how Genesis is leading our industry with
digital tools and innovation, designed to
empower better choices for our customers
and drive brand growth.
Frank*Energy launched
In November 2021 Frank*Energy was
launched as an affordable, no-contract
offering for customers who want an energy
provider that “sells it to you straight”.
Frank’s entry to the market with a series of
tongue-in-cheek ads was well received. Its
customer relationship Net Promoter Score
(NPS) improved by nine points to 43 between
September 2021 and May 2022, and customer
churn improved from 24.6% in FY21 to
20.2% in FY22.
Continuous improvement in the digital
sign-up journey saw the proportion of digital
sales increase from 38% in June 2021 to 55%
by June 2022.
Cyber security
Keeping our customers’ data and
technology systems safe
Managing cyber risk and security has become
an even greater priority for Genesis as Covid
presents new challenges – supporting our
customers while working flexibly, and
increased threat from cyber attackers taking
advantage of the pandemic disruption.
Our people are our first and last line of
defence. We have developed a training and
awareness plan, including phishing
simulations and regular newsletters. We’ve
implemented controls that enable our staff to
serve our customers and maintain our sites
under widely varying work conditions.
We’ve improved our risk management
approach, policies and procedures,
continuous threat monitoring and
management, and event detection
technologies. We continue to invest in
information and cyber security capabilities
and controls, evolve our “zero trust”
architecture and controls, and migrate our
business systems to new architectures to
address the evolving cyber risk landscape.
Our security maturity is a continual focus, and
we’ve adopted the ISO 27001 Information
Security Management standard as the
measure for ongoing maturity improvements.
We’re a contributing member of several
forums, working with government, business
partners and industry peers to understand
relevant and emerging threats.
Continuous improvement in the digital
sign-up journey saw the proportion of
digital sales increase from 38% in
June 2021 to 55% by June 2022
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A MORE EQUAL SOCIETY
more equal
A
Genesis wānanga with students of Pūhoro STEM Academy.
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We help our communities thrive
and support the next generation
in their career aspirations.
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GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022A MORE EQUAL SOCIETYCONTENTS
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Supporting our
communities
We acknowledge our
generation activities have a
range of environmental and
cultural impacts and we seek
to ensure that a duty of care
towards people, communities
and the environment is
exercised at and around our
assets. We invest time and
resources in the communities
near our sites to help them
thrive and support the next
generation in their career
aspirations. Most of our
community work is targeted at
young people through support
of learning and careers in
STEM (science, technology,
engineering and maths).
This year our Community and Brand teams
worked with our people at Huntly Power
Station and representatives of the local
community to produce two videos which
will support the re-opening of the station to
public tours. One of the videos sums up our
community initiatives and the other, titled
Te Puutake: Raahui Pookeka & Genesis,
tells the story of the whenua on which the
station was built, the difficulties its
construction posed to local iwi, and the
efforts Genesis and iwi have made in
building a mutually supportive relationship
of shared values.
The videos will be shown as part of the tour
experience when Huntly reopens to the
public in FY23. They will also be
incorporated into our onboarding process
for new staff to give them an understanding
of the importance of our community
relationships, and how they’ve developed
over time.
Creating a future through STEM
Inspiring young people to become the energy
innovators of the future is an integral part of
New Zealand’s pathway to a lower carbon
future. Genesis has a particular focus on
supporting the study of STEM subjects
(Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths)
by young New Zealanders to help lead them
into high value career pathways.
School-gen
For 16 years School-gen has been inspiring
young New Zealanders through STEM
learning opportunities. Through a dedicated
website, Genesis provides free resources,
games and activities for teachers, students
and parents. This year there were more than
5,700 downloads of resources.
In late 2021 we joined forces with Nanogirl
Labs, founded by nanotechnologist and
engineer Dr Michelle Dickinson (MNZM), to
further boost STEM engagement among
primary school students. Our first project
together is STEMSTARS – bringing STEM
to life through storytelling, hands-on
experiments and group activities on topics
such as electricity, wind, flotation and flight.
STEMSTARS operates a ‘buy one, give one’
social enterprise to enable schools that need
extra support to also access this impressive
resource. Since its launch in March 2022,
42 kits have been purchased, and 73 schools
have been gifted one. Through the gifting
programme STEM learning has been
supported for 8,346 students in Years 3 and 4;
35% identifying as Māori and a further 33%
identifying as Pasifika.
Watch a video of STEMSTARS in action here
Another highlight was our support of Rotorua
Primary School to attend the World Aquabot
Championships in Maryland, USA, in June
2022. In addition to a donation to the team’s
fundraising efforts, our Engineering Manager
in charge of Civil and Dam Safety, Andrew
Balme, visited the students and their teachers
to pass on some tips and tricks on operating a
submersible Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV)
similar to their aquabot. We also gifted the
school a robotics kit to benefit future cohorts.
The team came 21st out of 68 teams from
around the world.
Watch a video of Genesis’ visit to the
school here
The School-gen Trust
The independent, charitable School-gen
Trust complements the School-gen
programme by providing STEM equipment to
schools. The Trust’s annual funding round saw
267 applications received from schools all
over the country. Trustees selected 33 schools
to receive $200,000 worth of STEM and solar
equipment. Since the Trust’s inception in 2019
it has donated more than $400,000 worth of
STEM and solar equipment to 55 schools,
reaching nearly 18,000 students.
Customers and staff can donate to the Trust
through their energy bill. A donation drive this
year grew donors to the Trust by 27%,
increasing the value of donations from
about $60,000 to about $80,000pa.
Watch a video of Tauranga school
Te Wharekura o Mauao putting their
robotics equipment into action
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GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022A MORE EQUAL SOCIETYCONTENTS
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Ngā Ara Creating Pathways
Our Ngā Ara Creating Pathways programme
was developed for rangatahi in our power
schemes’ local communities. Underpinned by
best-practice research in developing a
pipeline of talent, the programme focuses on
attracting and nurturing diverse rangatahi in
STEM education and career pathways. It
includes apprenticeships and internships,
work experience, hosting young people at our
sites, and partnership programmes with
community organisations.
One of those is Pūhoro STEMM Academy,
which supports rangatahi to make the
connection between mātauranga Māori
and STEM. Students receive weekly
mentoring in their STEM subjects, attend
wānanga at tertiary campuses supported by
Genesis staff, and are offered internships and
work experience. Genesis has supported the
launch of Pūhoro programmes in secondary
schools close to our Tongariro and
Waikaremoana Power Schemes.
During Covid, Genesis provided further
sponsorship and technical support to
Pūhoro for its Vax Chats video series
campaign, which brought rangatahi and
Māori medical experts together to answer
questions about vaccination.
Genesis also donated Ngā Ara STEM
Scholarship packs to 57 students from
nine high schools near our generation
sites, tailored to include technology
equipment such as laptops; or tools to
assist a trade apprenticeship.
Ngā Ara Creating Pathways is considered
so impactful that it was included as a
Future of Work target in a $100 million
sustainability-linked loan with Westpac,
announced in November.
Supporting warm and
healthy homes
Trying to heat a poorly insulated house is both
wasteful and costly, and for people living on a
tight budget it can have serious consequences
for the health and wellbeing of families.
Genesis helps to alleviate this by supporting
curtain banks, which provide families with
free, insulated curtains for their homes.
In FY22, 700 homes in Wellington were
supplied with 3,000 pairs of curtains through
the Sustainability Trust. In Christchurch,
374 homes were fitted with curtains through
Community Energy Action. More than
10,000 m
2
of curtain fabric was recycled and
1,074 households benefited from Genesis
subsidised curtains. These numbers have
decreased this past year, as some customers
were not comfortable with visitors due to
Covid-19.
Inspiring the STEM leaders of tomorrow
During a 2021 visit to Hamilton Girls High
School, our Community Liaison Manager
Michaela Latimer met maths prefect
Hannah Xiao and got talking about
Hannah’s love of engineering and
chemistry. Michaela invited her to try
a week of work experience in the
laboratory at Huntly Power Station.
“I worked with the chemistry team making
chemical solutions, and helping the team
in the lab,” Hannah says. “I mixed solvents
for testing silicon dioxide levels in water
cycling through the turbines.”
Hannah said her Genesis experience
helped cement her determination to study
engineering. She is now pursuing a degree
in mechatronics engineering at the
University of Waikato, which focuses
on integrated engineering to create
smart systems.
“Mechatronics is a new discipline and
it’s a field on the rise,” she says.
Karen Sky, Genesis GM Environment and
Community, says communities want their
young people to be exposed to new
experiences, knowledge, and
opportunities.
“Ngā Ara Creating Pathways is inspiring
young people to become energy
innovators – they will be integral
to the country’s transition to a
low carbon future.”
For other young women thinking about
their future, Hannah has a word of advice:
“Stay open minded – you don’t need to
follow everybody else. Maths and science
are quite fascinating, so be open to
learning new things and make the most
of opportunities.”
More than 10,000 m
2
of curtain fabric was
recycled and 1,074
households benefited
from Genesis
subsidised curtains
Hannah Xiao, right, with Genesis’
Chemistry Lead at Huntly, Joy Ramos.
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Supporting our people
Our business is only as strong as
our people. This year that meant
caring for them through the
pandemic so they could
continue to serve our
customers, operate our
generation sites, and fulfil our
purpose of empowering
New Zealand’s sustainable
future.
Safety and wellbeing
Supporting our staff through Covid
Our Covid response involved four
key elements:
• Our comprehensive PCR and RAT testing
programme was the backbone of our
response and enabled the business to
continue to function while minimising the
likelihood of workplace transmission. In
August we were among the first companies
to initiate PCR saliva testing, and in
October joined 25 other companies in
successfully calling on the Government to
allow us to import RAT tests. We were at
the forefront of trialling staff RAT testing in
liaison with the Ministry of Health and
helped pave the way for RAT testing to be
rolled out by other businesses. Over the
remainder of the financial year our staff
completed more than 73,000 tests (more
than 20,000 PCR tests and more than
53,000 RAT tests);
• Effective business continuity and tactical
response plans. Lockdowns saw us put in
place additional controls at our generation
sites and LPG depots to ensure we could
maintain essential services;
Engineering out safety risk
In FY22 we redesigned our LPG trolleys,
improving their stability, ergonomics,
control, and reducing the weight loading on
the user by approximately 40%. The trolley
design is in production and will be rolled out
in early FY23.
At our Tongariro Power Scheme, we
successfully completed our first tunnel
inspection using a submersible remote
operated vehicle. The ROV travelled
underwater through a 4.5m wide, 3km tunnel,
taking photos and 3D sonar recordings to
map the tunnel’s interior and gather detailed
data. The intention is to roll out this
technology through our 70km tunnel network,
reducing the frequency that people need to
enter our tunnels, reducing risk of tunnel
damage through draining, and significantly
reducing plant outage times.
Artificial intelligence (AI) was deployed via
cameras to monitor remote water intake
structures, checking whether they were
becoming blocked and required maintenance.
This AI avoids the need for a 100km round trip
by a lone worker.
• The development and rollout of a simple
and effective Safe Workplace Plan
designed with and for our people;
• Clear and timely communications from the
Executive, People Leaders and company-
wide “Ask Me Anything” sessions.
• From early 2022 we welcomed our office
staff back to their workplaces with a
‘#wemissedyou’ campaign that included
small gift packs, coffee vouchers and
morning teas to complement safe
workplace training sessions, an information
hub on the intranet and the provision of
masks and RAT testing kits.
Injury prevention
We’ve seen an increase in recordable injuries
this year – 45 compared to 31 in FY21, 31 of
which were in our LPG business. Most injuries
were preventable sprains and strains
associated with the manual handling of LPG
bottles. Early intervention to avoid potential
injuries has seen a decrease in overall injury
severity, however, with the total number of lost
or restricted workdays 26% lower than in FY21.
A comprehensive programme is underway to
reduce the number of injuries we are having in
LPG, including: improved early injury
detection and intervention processes,
strengthened access standards for delivering
to customer sites, increasing our LPG
workforce to manage demand and Covid
challenges, developing a more sophisticated
approach to workforce planning to reduce the
physical loading on delivery drivers and driver
fatigue, and introducing new tools to reduce
manual handling requirements. We are also in
the process of upgrading our safety systems
and processes across our LPG depots.
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Diversity and inclusion
A diverse and inclusive workplace where
everyone feels valued makes it stronger, more
capable, and more innovative. It leads to
enhanced ability to recruit and retain good
people, increased employee engagement,
boosted productivity, better connection with
our customers and communities, and
enhanced brand reputation.
Gaining the Rainbow Tick
We were delighted to attain Rainbow
Tick certification this year, displaying our
acceptance and value of all staff members
whatever their sexual or gender identity.
The certification followed a two-year process,
during which we set up an Inclusion Council,
refreshed our Diversity and Inclusion Policy,
and completed a rigorous evaluation with the
Rainbow Tick organisation.
It shows our employees, customers, and the
community that Genesis is a progressive,
inclusive, and dynamic organisation that
reflects the people of New Zealand.
In celebration, our Tokaanu Power Station in
the central North Island was lit up in rainbow
lights for a week (pictured).
Addressing the gender gap
In 2017 Genesis launched ‘Minding the Gap’,
a programme to create transparency about
gender pay and to drive change. We have also
reported our Pay Equity Gap since 2018 and
published a Gender Gap Statement in 2020.
There are three factors that make up our
Gender Gap Statement - the Pay Equity Gap,
Leadership Progression Gap, and the Total
Gender Gap.
In FY22 our ongoing attention to the Pay
Equity Gap, reducing inequity of pay for men
and women doing ‘equal value’ work, saw it
reduce from 1.7% in FY21 to 1.3% in FY22.
We were also pleased to achieve a gender-
balanced Executive team following the
internal promotions of Rebecca Larking to
Chief Operations Officer, and Pauline Martin
to Chief Trading Officer. Their appointments
will support our ongoing efforts to close the
leadership progression gap.
Supporting development
The Adaptive Leaders Programme is designed
to strengthen our leaders’ ability to navigate
and handle the complexities of continual
change and pressure, and to develop high
performance teams that are aligned,
empowered and accountable. It has been
rolled out through 10 cohorts over the past 18
months, including to our Executive team and
their direct reports. Of its graduates to date,
136 are men and 92 (40%) are women.
Recruitment and retention
Our employee Net Promoter Score (NPS)
increased from 67.5 in FY21 to 69 this year,
reflective of the work we did in keeping our
people safe through Covid, supporting them
working from home and welcoming them
back to the office, and our focus on
embedding Genesis’ Purpose on a personal
level (see following page).
Over the past year we have filled more than
39% of roles through internal movement and
promotion – not only retaining talent but also
proving to our staff that we value them and
will create career pathways for them.
A survey to assess our culture asked
employees about their alignment,
empowerment and accountability. Scores
ranged from 8.5 to 9 out of 10. Our culture has
matured, reflecting the focus and effort of the
past five years, though we know there is still
more to be done.
3 7. 4 %
Gender pay gap
FY21 35.5%
1.3%
Pay equity gap
FY21 1.7%
Leadership progression gap
FY21
45% 55%
Senior leadership roles
Females
Males
50:50
Executive gender diversity
FY21 30:70
58
%
42
%
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Living our Purpose
Purpose Week 2022
The return of our office staff to workplaces in
early 2022 presented the opportunity to
galvanise our purpose internally. A challenge
for everyone to commit to a personal
sustainability goal became an anchor of
Purpose Week, as a series of talks and
activities provided ideas and inspiration for
our staff to make our purpose meaningful for
them individually in their day to day lives.
Aotearoa Bike Challenge
Around 20% of our people put our purpose
into action through the national Aotearoa
Bike Challenge run through February.
We collectively rode 36,128km, and saved
1,855kg of CO₂, coming first among
competing companies with staff numbering
up to 1,999.
Purpose week: the numbers
12
Events across
the week on offer
4.7/5
Average
ratings
595
Attendees
across live
events
1,558
Attendees
across
streamed
events
378
Questions
asked
226
People filled in the
pre-event survey
5,247
Purpose points accrued by staff for
participation in events
“Empowering
New Zealand’s
sustainable
future”
645
People
participated
across
the week
295
People
committed
to a personal
sustainability goal
1 Purpose
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Building a
business.
Tuai Power Station near Lake Waikaremoana.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS
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GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESSCONTENTS
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We are committed to living our purpose of
empowering New Zealand’s sustainable future in
all aspects of our business from the way we generate
and supply energy, care for the environments in
which we operate and interact with our customers,
our people and wider communities.
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GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESSCONTENTS
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BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS
We are committed to living our purpose of
empowering New Zealand’s sustainable
future in all aspects of our business, from the
way we generate and supply energy, care for
the environments in which we operate and
the way we interact with our customers, our
people, and wider communities. It guides our
vision of the future and the way we build it.
We understand the importance of our role in
New Zealand’s transition to a low carbon
future and that decarbonising ourselves,
helping our customers do the same and the
individual actions of our people will
contribute to achieving the country’s goal.
This means meeting the needs of the present,
without compromising future generations.
Our purpose is underpinned by ambitious
Science Based Targets with the goal to
remove 1.2m tonnes of carbon by FY25
from a FY20 base (4,495,002 t/CO₂e), tied to
the international benchmark of limiting global
warming to 1.5°C. These targets ensure we
can measure our progress and hold ourselves
accountable. Progress through the current
financial year can be tracked through our
quarterly reports posted to the NZX and in
our Climate Risk Report for FY22.
Genesis seeks to identify social, economic,
and environmental risks and benefits as part
of our strategic decision-making processes.
Through our comprehensive and evolving
Sustainability Framework, Genesis has made
significant progress in the areas that we
believe matter the most to, and have the
greatest impact on, our stakeholders. These
include reducing emissions from generation,
Genesis owns and
operates a diverse
portfolio of generation
assets in New Zealand,
including hydropower,
wind and thermal
generation.
providing a supportive and inclusive
workplace, collaboration, and partnership
within the communities we work with a
particular focus on education relating to
energy. We also understand that a ‘just
transition’ is vital and that for the communities
connected to our assets, community support
with investment in new energy, new industries
and new jobs is important.
We have embedded further accountability
and transparency with a new Sustainable
Finance Framework. This includes $250
million of sustainability linked loans to
support our commitment to invest in
sustainable assets and outcomes. Through
the Sustainable Finance Framework, Genesis
aims to lead the industry’s response to helping
New Zealand achieve its net zero emissions
goals, address social challenges, and provide
a mechanism for investors to contribute
capital towards a more sustainable future.
Grow
renewables
Improve customer
experiences
Value from flexibility
and reliability
Make sustainable
choices compelling
Transition
Huntly
Leverage our
multi-brand platform
Build future-proof
foundations
Supercharge
our people
Our purpose, visions and strategies
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Our refreshed retail strategy emphasises
five key priorities, delivering more from our
core whilst building for the future
Our Future-gen strategy focuses on
the opportunity to deliver value uplift
navigating the energy transition
1
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Sustainability Framework
We work hard to manage our impact
on the environment, and the communities
we are part of. Working with stakeholders
such as investors, customers, iwi, community
groups, and our people is key to creating
shared success.
Our sustainability goals are focussed on two
key themes: creating a low carbon future
powered by renewable energy and creating a
more equal society. Our framework is aligned
with five of the United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). The goals we
have chosen are identified as areas where
we can make the most positive impact for
New Zealand.
FOCUS AREAGOALSACTIVITY
A low carbon future
for all
TARGET:
Reduce emissions in line with a
1.5ºC trajectory (achievement of
a Science Based Target):
1. reduce absolute scope 1 and 2
GHG emissions by 36%; and
2. reduce absolute scope 3 GHG
emissions from use of sold
products by 21%.
• Empower NZ’s energy
transition.
• Future-gen strategy target
to reduce CO
2
emissions by
1.2 million tonnes by FY25.
Total emissions (all scopes) have reduced 843,953 t/CO₂e compared
with FY20.
Target to secure 2,650 GWh per annum of renewable electricity by 2030.
To date, we have power purchase agreements for 1,940 GWh pa including
our commitment to solar.
• Support customers &
communities to transition to
a low carbon future.
In FY22, there were 21.8 million interactions with our Energy IQ app,
273,216 unique users and more than 301,000 energy saving tips provided.
Launched the Climate Change Hub to educate and inform customers,
shareholders and the wider public on the role of energy in combating climate
change. There have been 17,787 unique visits to the hub since it launched in
November 2021.
• Protect and restore
biodiversity.
Supporting the restoration of Aotearoa’s biodiversity through our 10-year
partnership with DOC on Whio Forever Recovery Programme. Number of
protected breeding pairs grew from 298 in 2011 to 694 in FY22.
A more equal society
TARGETS:
21 annual apprenticeships,
internships and work
experience opportunities
with a focus on Māori students,
through our Ngā Ara Creating
Pathways programme.
40:40:20 gender split (40% male,
40% female and 20% either
gender) across the entire
workforce.
• Create pathways for the
future of work.
Through School-gen, we provide free online resources, games and activities
on STEM for teachers, students, and parents. In FY22 there were more than
5,700 downloads of these resources.
• Support energy wellbeing.Our Genesis Caring Team, Te Tira Manaaki o Kenehi, aims to contact around
1,000 customers each month that data shows may be experiencing early
signs of financial hardship.
Helping Kiwis keep their homes warmer and healthier through our support of
curtain banks. More than 10,000m
2
of curtain fabric was recycled and 1,074
households benefited from Genesis subsidised curtains.
• Enable a diverse & inclusive
workforce.
Gained Rainbow Tick certification in FY22. YWCA GenderTick for excellence
in gender equality.
Our eight-member Executive team became gender-balanced this year
following two internal promotions.
A sustainable business
• Link our finance with
sustainable outcomes.
• Support and grow our
people.
• Good governance,
transparent reporting, and
open conversations with
everyone we engage with.
Signed $250m of Sustainability Linked Loans to financially incentivise
us to meet sustainability targets, including reductions across all scopes
of emissions, developing renewable energy generation, and a future
of work programme.
Our Adaptive Leaders Programme is designed to strengthen our
leaders’ ability to navigate the complexities of continual change.
Almost 230 people have completed the course, including all our executive
and their direct reports.
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What matters most
Issues that matter to Genesis
and our stakeholders in FY22
We are committed to creating shared value
– for our customers, our shareholders, our
people, and our communities. We do this
through our core business, which is focused
on providing reliable energy to our customers,
and more widely by generating positive
economic, social, and environmental
outcomes for New Zealand. We manage our
approach to sustainable business through a
suite of principles, policies, and statements.
Identifying material sustainability issues
We have identified the most important
current and emerging risks and opportunities.
As part of the Sustainability Report
materiality process, we interviewed Genesis
executives, senior leaders, and external
stakeholders to gain insights into material
risks and opportunities.
This feedback, together with an assessment
of industry trends, internal reports, and
research feeds into Genesis’ assessment of
material topics, informing our strategic
approach and guiding our reporting in line
with the internationally recognised
sustainability standards and principles of the
Global Reporting Initiative.
This graph shows the material topics mapped
by importance to our stakeholders and to
Genesis in FY22.
FY22 Materiality Assessment
Importance to Genesis
Importance to stakeholders
Cyber security & customer data
Regulation
Energy wellbeing
Environmental footprint
Reliable energy
Customer satisfaction
Safety & wellbeing
Resilient supply chains
Diversity & inclusion
Energy
transition
A well-
managed
business
Climate
change
Recruitment & retention
Community & mana whenua
High
High
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Genesis FY22 Material Sustainability Issues (in alphabetical order)
The table below maps our response to the material topics arising from our analysis. For each,
references are provided to further information on each topic.
TOPIC DESCRIPTION OF ISSUEHOW WE’RE RESPONDING
A well-managed business Clear governance practices, active
management of risk, commitment
to compliance, and fair remuneration
in our operations, supplier, and
partner relationships.
Maintaining a healthy financial
performance and strong balance sheet.
Focusing on improving corporate
culture and outcomes for customers
and employees.
Open and transparent reporting and
investor communications.
Genesis’ Corporate Governance Statement is publicly available and updated annually. The Risk Management
Framework is part of the induction process for all employees and is overseen by the Board.
A key strategic pillar, ‘Deliver More from our Core,’ focusses on driving financial performance by leveraging
stability from diverse revenue streams and opportunities for market growth.
We are transparent about strategy and performance through disclosures including our Annual Report, Investor
Presentations, Climate Risk Report and Modern Slavery Statement.
Climate change Managing the risks and opportunities of
climate change, reducing carbon
emissions across our value chain, and
supporting collaborative efforts to limit
global warming.
Verified Science Based Target to remove 1.2m tonnes of carbon by FY25 (from a FY20 base) aligned to 1.5C.
Committed to the Climate Leaders Coalition’s 2022 Statement, to develop science-based emissions reduction
targets. Reporting, and managing our climate-related financial risks in line with the Taskforce on Climate
Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
Working with supply chain partners to reduce carbon during upgrade projects at our generation sites.
Community and mana whenuaBuilding strong and enduring relationships
with mana whenua, being a good
neighbour and playing an active part in
creating value for the whole community.
We regularly and proactively engage with local communities regarding our operations. Genesis continues to
participate in the Whanganui catchment strategy group Te Kōpuka nā Te Awa Tupua that works to enhance
the environmental, social, cultural, and economic health and wellbeing of the Whanganui River.
Preparing for the reconsenting of the Tekapo Power Scheme, engaging with mana whenua and stakeholders
within the Waitaki Catchment to understand the ongoing effects of our operations to ensure these can be
appropriately managed into the future.
Supporting and developing programmes to provide career opportunities, with a focus on Māori students,
(Ngā Ara Creating Pathways).
Customer satisfaction Meeting the needs of our customers.Developing digital tools so customers better understand their energy use and emissions.
In FY22, Energy IQ app was refreshed and a new digital platform for small and medium businesses was piloted.
Cyber security and customer data Processes and controls to protect
systems, networks, programmes,
devices, and data from cyber-attacks,
which can compromise customer and
business information.
Cyber security is a key priority for us. Controls and processes are regularly assessed and include training and
updates of policies and procedures.
Genesis has a robust set of protections for customer data in place.
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TOPIC DESCRIPTION OF ISSUEHOW WE’RE RESPONDING
Diversity and inclusion Providing a safe, welcoming, and
supportive environment for our people to
succeed, regardless of their background.
Rainbow Tick accreditation in FY22.
YWCA Gender Tick for excellence in gender equality.
Energy transitionEmpowering the transition to a low
carbon future for ourselves, our
customers and NZ Inc.
Through the Future-gen strategy we are investing in new renewables to reduce use of thermal fuels. Intention
is to trial biomass as an alternative to coal at Huntly.
Providing tools and insights to customers so they can manage their usage and reduce their carbon footprint.
Green star rated offices, leased EVs for company carpool, employee subsidy for public transport.
Energy wellbeingSupporting our customers in times of
energy hardship and supporting our
wider communities.
Established Te Tira Manaaki o Kenehi care team to help vulnerable customers and support households to
better manage their energy use.
Support curtain banks to help families have warmer homes and save money on energy bills.
Provide ‘Power Shout’ hours for residential customers to save on energy costs.
Environmental footprint Reducing the impact our operations
have on the surrounding environment
through best practice environmental
controls and ongoing monitoring of our
environmental performance.
Strict controls and processes in place at all sites to adhere to resource consents and to prevent harm
to natural environments.
Monitor a range of environmental indicators and have tailored management of generation assets to minimise
impacts on surrounding ecosystems.
Our ten-year partnership with the Department of Conservation to protect and enhance the environments
in which Whio thrive.
Resilient supply chainsEnsuring robust supply chains for
business operations.
While there have been some disruptions, our supply chains have largely operated well through FY22.
Regulation Regulatory interventions that impact on
the energy sector.
We engage in formal consultation processes on many regulatory proposals and changes that are material to
our business. Among our submissions this year were the Emissions Reduction Plan; Transitioning to a Low
Emissions and Climate Resilient Future; Defining Energy Hardship; Security of Supply Forecasting and
Information Policy, and Emergency Management Policy.
We also input our views into collective advocacy through the Climate Leaders Coalition and Sustainable
Business Council.
Reliable energy (security of supply)Energy is available when you need it.Up to date asset management plans to ensure assets are well maintained, and outages are organised to
minimise disruptions.
Ensuring sufficient capacity to provide dry year cover.
Advocating for appropriate regulatory settings to ensure a sustainable and reliable energy sector.
Recruitment and retention Recruiting and retaining the best
employees with relevant industry skills.
Positioning ourselves as an inclusive workplace that empowers employees.
Delivering initiatives on pay equity, wellbeing, learning and development, social events, and volunteer days to
help our people feel valued and supported.
We are a Living Wage Accredited Employer which means all our people are paid a fair and decent wage.
Safety and wellbeing Helping our employees and the
community take care of their overall
wellbeing and resilience.
We have supported New Zealanders to live in warmer, healthier homes through curtain bank programmes
since 2010. We provide our people with learning programmes on various topics including health and safety
and mental wellbeing. Each staff member can access $100 a year for medical or wellbeing support.
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External environment
Genesis’ planning and operations are
influenced by the external environment in
which we operate. During FY22, that included
landmark policy decisions regarding the
country’s pathway to a low carbon future
along with the on-going global impacts of
Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine.
Regulation
New Zealand’s regulatory environment sets
the framework within which we operate. We
take an active role in contributing to public
policy, regulatory and legislative proposals.
We share our perspective in a constructive,
evidence-based way to ensure regulators
have a well-rounded and informed view so
decisions can be made that are in the best
interests of our customers, stakeholders, and
all New Zealanders. This year we provided
submissions to a range of organisations
including Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment (MBIE), Ministry for the
Environment, the Electricity Authority (EA),
Transpower, and Civil Defence and
Emergency on issues such as energy
sustainability, affordable energy, the
wholesale market, Emissions Reduction Plan,
and the outages of 9 August, 2021. We work
hard on building relationships across all
political parties and contribute to business
and industry groups in a transparent and
open-minded way.
Energy affordability
Genesis supports the Government’s focus on
energy affordability for residential users and
we have been working to implement the
recommendations of the 2019 Electricity Price
Review in ways that work for our customers.
This includes carefully implementing the
phase out of Low User Fixed charges, which
will see fixed and variable pricing phased out
over five years to ensure a single line charge.
We are taking care to ensure most customers
see benefits, while those who experience cost
increases are supported.
Advocating for customers, Genesis engaged
with MBIE in defining energy hardship, the
establishment of the energy hardship expert
panel and the consumer advocacy council.
As a company that recognises the importance
of energy during the transition, Genesis has
played a leading role to ensure all Kiwis have
access to power as New Zealand becomes
increasingly electrified. We are working with
Government and NGOs on pilot projects that
aim to understand how, for example, solar
and energy monitoring technologies could
be used to support energy wellbeing
for the vulnerable.
Energy sustainability
Genesis is actively engaging with the
Government as it creates the framework for
the country’s energy transition. From
decarbonising electricity and gas through to
the role of domestic pine forests in offsetting
carbon emissions, Genesis has a clear and
consistent voice on the importance of
balancing the needs of the energy trilemma.
The Government delivered the Emissions
Reduction Plan in May, setting out the policies
and settings for meeting New Zealand’s
emissions budgets. This was the culmination
of over two years’ analysis and consultation
across Government. Genesis’ involvement in
this process has included formal and informal
engagement with agencies including the
Climate Change Commission (CCC), Ministry
for the Environment, MBIE, the EA and Gas
Industry Company.
The ERP reflected key points we have
emphasised including the development of
a National Energy Strategy, a gas transition
plan to ensure gas supply for industry and
electricity generation is maintained as the
economy decarbonises and moving away
from a goal of 100% renewable electricity
by 2030 to a 50% renewable energy
target by 2035.
We are taking care to ensure
most customers see benefits,
while those who experience
cost increases are supported.
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Sustainable procurement
We introduced a Supplier Code of Conduct
which is included in all new contracts and
contract renewals. This sets a minimum
expectation and encourages improvements
in ethical business practice, safety and
wellness, people and community, and
environment practises.
We have also introduced sustainability
questions in our request for proposal
documents for potential vendors and ask
specifically how they might be implemented
if they become a supplier. These are then
considered in our vendor selection process.
We have also started bespoke discussions
with high value, and values-aligned suppliers,
to explore further sustainable initiatives, such
as measuring and then mitigating carbon
emissions on select projects to try to make
them zero carbon.
Supply Chain
Supply chain delays
While we have experienced delays in the IT
area and in the supply of electric vehicles, the
most significant delay in FY22 was in the
transporting of a new generator for Tuai
Power Station. Manufactured in Europe, it
was shipped from Spain and expected to take
one month to arrive here but instead took a
little over three months.
We had some minor disruption to the coal
supply chain due to Covid-19. This involved
delays in loading while waiting for health
inspectors to board, do testing and then issue
clearance. These delays would take a couple
of days to complete, compared to it
previously being a formality. We had one
major disruption when the Indonesian
Government banned coal exports in January
2022. It meant that Genesis, at short notice,
had to cancel or re-route ships, as well as
re-negotiate future ship arrival dates.
In February 2022, exports resumed as normal
although it took suppliers until May to get
back on schedule.
The other delay has been in securing access
to biomass to trial as an alternative fuel to
coal at Huntly. We had originally hoped to be
able to hold the trial in February, then pushed
that out to June. Demand for biomass is
soaring across the world and securing a
supply to conduct the trial has not been easy.
We continue to review our supplier options
and are hopeful of being able to run the
trial in FY23.
We have extended our relationship with Pou,
a locally owned and iwi-backed company in
Huntly that started initially to support
operations at the power station. Pou has now
been engaged to provide cleaning services at
our Hamilton office, helping Pou diversify and
grow as a company.
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Photo credit: George EmpsonLake Pukaki, part of the Tekapo Power Scheme.
LEADERSHIP
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GENESIS ANNUAL REPORT 2022LEADERSHIPCONTENTS
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Our Board of Directors
Genesis Energy’s Board of Directors bring
varied experience and a broad set of skills
to their governance of our company. They
set Genesis’ strategic direction, creating
long-term value for shareholders while
balancing the needs of our customers,
stakeholders and the environments in
which we operate.
In the Corporate Governance section of
this report we include a matrix setting
out the Board’s expertise across a range
of strategic skills. You can also find full
profiles of the Directors on our website.
CHAIR
Barbara Chapman
CNZM, BCom, CMInstD
Barbara joined the Genesis
Board in May 2018 and
assumed the role of Chair in
October 2018.
Catherine Drayton
BCom, LLB, FCA
Catherine joined the
Genesis Board in March
2019. She is Chair of the
Company’s Audit and Risk
Committee.
James Moulder
BA, BCA
James joined the Genesis
Board in October 2018. He
is a member of the Audit
and Risk Committee.
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’ua
BMS, MMS, FCA, MNZM
Hinerangi joined the
Genesis Board in March
2022. She is a member of
the Audit and Risk
Committee.
Paul Zealand
BSc Mech. Eng (Hons), MBA
Paul joined the Genesis Board
in October 2016. He is a
member of the company’s
Human Resources and
Remuneration Committee, and
the Nominations Committee.
Doug McKay
ONZM, BA, AMP (Harvard)
Doug joined the Genesis
Board in 2014 and is a
member of the Company’s
Human Resources and
Remuneration Committee,
and the Nominations
Committee.
Tim Miles
BA
Tim joined the Genesis Board
in November 2016 and is
Chairman of the Company’s
Human Resources and
Remuneration Committee,
and the Nominations
Committee.
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A refreshed leadership team to navigate the transition
Marc England
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
MBA, MENG
Joined Genesis in May 2016,
previous executive experience
at AGL Energy and British
Gas. Departs Genesis in
October 2022 to join Ausgrid.
Tracey Hickman
CHIEF CUSTOMER
OFFICER/ INTERIM CE
MA (Hons), AMP (Harvard)
Over 28 years energy sector
experience, including 10 years
in executive roles in generation,
trading, fuels and retail. Interim
CE from October 2022.
Matthew Osborne
CHIEF CORPORATE
AFFAIRS OFFICER
BCom, LLB
Corporate counsel and
executive with over 20 years’
experience across legal,
regulatory, sustainability,
communications and
governance.
James Spence
CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER
BSc, CA
Experience as CFO at three
integrated energy
companies in Australia and
North America.
Peter Kennedy
CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER
BFor.Sc (Hons), ACMA
15 years of digital marketing
and customer experience in
the UK and New Zealand.
Pauline Martin
CHIEF TRADING OFFICER
B.E (Electrical and Electronic)
15 years’ experience in
wholesale markets,
transmission, generation
development and retail
markets.
Rebecca Larking
CHIEF OPERATING
OFFICER
MSc, Dip Business Admin
18 years energy sector
experience across
environmental, generation,
business sales and retail
operations.
Nicola Richardson
CHIEF PEOPLE OFFICER
BA (Hons)
Experience in financial
services, real estate and
human resources consulting.
Departs Genesis for ASB in
September 2022.
Our leadership team execute strategy
approved by the board and provide directors
with accurate and timely information on
company operations, performance, legal
obligations and reputation.
They lead the operations of the company, our
people and our resources. Full profiles of our
leadership team can be found here.
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CONTENTS
KEY SUSTAINABILITY DATA
Key sustainability data
A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS
FY22FY21FY20
FinancialEBITDAF ($m)
$440$355
1
$356
NPAT ($m)
$222$32
1
$46
Sustainable financeSustainability linked loan facilities ($m)
$250
2
--
Green bonds ($m)
$410
3
--
Sustainable finance as a percentage of total borrowings
4
excluding lease liabilities
29%--
Customer Number of retail customers
471,012474,325484,687
Change in customer complaints from prior year (%)
+11%+13%-53%
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
514739
Supply chain Total supply chain spend ($m)
$2,646N/A
5
N/A
5
EmployeesEmployees (headcount)
6
1,2311,1 751,1 08
Employees (FTE)
1,2041,1491,076
Total recordable injuries
4531
7
22
7
Injury severity (lost/restricted days)
1,4811,770671
Women as a % of workforce
44%44%43%
Gender pay ratio
3 7.4 %35.5% 37.2%
Pay equity gap
1.3%1.7%1.9%
Exec gender diversity (% Female)
50%30%25%
Women in leadership roles
8
42%45%50%
1. FY21 EBITDAF and NPAT have been restated to reflect
the revision of the accounting policy for intangible
assets (refer to the general information and significant
matters section of the consolidated financial
statements). Refer to the consolidated comprehensive
income statement on page 50 for reconciliation from
EBITDAF to net profit after tax.
2. Sustainability linked revolving credit facilities available
to be drawn down of which nil was drawn down at 30
June 2022.
3. Excludes fair value interest rate risk adjustments,
capitalised issue costs and accrued interest.
4. The calculation is based on drawn debt at year end
and excludes fair value interest rate risk adjustments,
capitalised issue costs and accrued interest.
5. Total supply chain expenditure was not available prior
to FY22.
6. Permanent, fixed term and casual.
7. Injury reporting changed from TRIFR to total
recordable injuries in FY22, FY21 and FY20 have been
restated for comparability purposes.
8. Measures the progress we are making in advancing
females into senior leadership roles. Leaders are
classified as Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 employees. Refer
to our Gender Gap Statement on our website for more
information.
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A LOW CARBON FUTURE FOR ALL
FY22FY21FY20
Empowering NZ's energy
transition
Total Scope 1 emissions (tCO₂e)
2,223,1263,940,063 2,690,013
Total Scope 2 emissions (tCO₂e)
217262240
Total Scope 3 emissions (tCO₂e)
1,427,7061,732,4801,804,749
Carbon intensity – thermal generation (tCO₂e/GWh)
595716603
Carbon intensity – total generation (tCO₂e/GWh)
342491395
Carbon intensity – retail customers (kgCO₂e/$ retail revenue)
0.740.750.76
Thermal generation as a % of total generation
58%69%66%
Supporting customers to
transition to a low carbon
economy
Customers engaging with tools (Energy IQ) to reduce energy use (residential
and small to medium business customers)
273,216274,727N/A
Protecting and restoring natureNumber of Whio breeding pairs (showing improvement to quality of water
and pest reduction in targeted areas)
694863748
A MORE EQUAL SOCIETY
FY22FY21FY20
Supporting local communitiesVolunteering (value of hours in $)
$31,530$61,248$41,484
Supporting energy wellbeingHouseholds helped to improve warmth (through curtain banks)
9
1,0741,1 72932
‘Power Shout’ hours gifted by customers to those in financial need
(hours of power)
62,132
10
N/AN/A
Creating pathways for the future
of work
Apprenticeships, internships and work experience opportunities through Ngā
Ara Creating Pathways
2132
N/A
11
Schools receiving STEM equipment via the School-gen Trust
33N/A
12
16
Numbers of people employed by Pou in the Waikato region
13
45 4640
Key sustainability data
(continued)
KEY SUSTAINABILITY DATA
9. Data is based on the financial year of each curtain
bank (Sustainability Trust Wellington and Community
Energy Action Christchurch).
10. In FY22, 15,533 customers gifted 62,132 Power Shout
hours. Genesis contributed 67,868 hours giving a total
of 130,000 hours.
11. Genesis has supported internships and
apprenticeships for a number of years, however
the programme was formalised under the Ngā Ara
Creating Pathways programme in FY21.
12. FY21 funding was not completed until July 2021
(FY22), so no equipment was gifted in FY21.
13. Pou is a marae-owned entity that provides facilities
management services through the employment of
local people. It was established in partnership with
Genesis and Waahi Paa, Te Kauri, Kaitumutumu, Te
Ohaaki, Taupiri, Matahuru Marae, Waahi Whaanui
Trust, Matawhaanui Board (as a representative of the
collective marae). Pou is aiming to grow its business in
the Waikato.
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F. Risk management
F1. Derivatives
80
F2. Price risk
81
F3. Interest rate risk
81
F4. Foreign exchange risk
82
F5. Impact of derivatives on the income statement and equity
82
F6. Sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk
83
F7. Liquidity risk
83
F8. Fair value measurement
84
G. Other
G1. Share-based payments
85
G2. Related party transactions
85
G3. Auditor's remuneration
87
G4. Capital commitments
87
G5. Contingent assets and liabilities
87
G6. Subsequent events
87
Consolidated financial
statements
For the year ended 30 June 2022
Consolidated financial
statements
Consolidated comprehensive
income statement
50
Consolidated statement of changes
in equity
51
Consolidated balance sheet52
Consolidated cash flow statement53
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
General information and significant matters
54
A. Financial performance
A1. Underlying EBITDAF and underlying earnings
56
A2. Arbitration decision in respect of a carbon liability dispute
56
A3. Segment reporting
57
A4. Revenue
60
A5. Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
60
A6. Income tax
61
B. Operating assets
B1. Property, plant and equipment
62
B2. Oil and gas assets
65
B3. Intangible assets
67
C. Working capital and provisions
C1. Receivables and prepayments
69
C2. Inventories
70
C3. Payables and accruals
70
C4. Provisions
71
D. Group structure
D1. Subsidiaries and controlled entities
72
D2. Joint operations
72
D3. Investments in associates and joint ventures
73
E. Funding
E1. Capital management
74
E2. Share capital
74
E3. Earnings per share
74
E4. Dividends
74
E5. Borrowings
75
E6. Finance expense
77
Ngā Tauākī Pūtea Tōpū
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Consolidated comprehensive income statement
For the year ended 30 June 2022
Note
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
RevenueA3, A42,834.1 3,221.2
ExpensesA3(2,393.8)(2,813.7)
Arbitration decision in respect of a carbon liability dispute
- 2021 emission costsA2, A3 - (16.6)
- 2020 emission costsA2, A3 - (15.2)
- 2018 and 2019 emission costsA2, A3 - (18.0)
- Reimbursement of other associated costsA2, A3 - (3.1)
Earnings before net finance expense, income tax,
depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairment, fair
value changes and other gains and losses (EBITDAF)
440.3 354.6
Depreciation, depletion and amortisationA5(215.8)(196.0)
Impairment of non-current assetsB1, B3(4.3) -
Revaluation of generation assetsB19.6 27.9
Change in fair value of financial instrumentsF5139.2 (86.8)
Share of associates and joint ventures(3.9)1.3
Other gains (losses)8.7 3.3
Profit before net finance expense and income tax 373.8 104.3
Finance revenue0.8 0.4
Finance expenseE6(64.4)(59.9)
Profit before income tax310.2 44.8
Income tax expenseA6(88.3)(13.1)
Net profit for the year221.9 31.7
Earnings per share (EPS) from operations
attributable to shareholdersCentsCents
Basic and diluted EPSE321.24 3.04
Note
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
Other comprehensive income
Change in cash flow hedge reserveF539.8 (6.1)
Income tax (expense) credit relating to items above(1 1 .1 )1.7
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss28.7 (4.4)
Change in asset revaluation reserveB1344.1 163.6
Income tax expense relating to items above(96.3)(45.8)
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss2 4 7. 8 117.8
Total other comprehensive income for the year276.5 113.4
Total comprehensive income for the year498.4 145.1
* The comparative information has been restated to reflect the revision of the accounting policy for
intangible assets. Refer to the 'general information and significant matters' section in the notes for a
reconciliation to the previously reported information.
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2022
Note
Share capital
$ million
Share-based
payments
reserve
$ million
Asset
revaluation
reserve
$ million
Cash
flow hedge
reserve
$ million
Retained
earnings
$ million
Total
$ million
Balance as at 1 July 2020635.01.8 1,398.0 (42.7)7 7. 7 2,069.8
Restatement for adoption of revised accounting policy*- - - (3.4)(3.4)
Restated balance as at 1 July 2020635.01.8 1,398.0 (42.7)74.3 2,066.4
Restated net profit for the year - - - - 31.7 31.7
Other comprehensive income
Change in cash flow hedge reserveF5 - - - (6.1) - (6.1)
Change in asset revaluation reserveB1 - - 163.6 - - 163.6
Income tax (expense) credit relating to other comprehensive income - - (45.8)1.7 - (44.1)
Restated total comprehensive income (expense) for the year - - 117.8 (4.4)31.7 145.1
Revaluation reserve reclassified to retained earnings on disposal of assets - - (7.3) - 7.3 -
Hedging gains and losses transferred to the cost of assetsF5 - - - (4.4) - (4.4)
Income tax on hedging gains and losses transferred to the cost of assets - - - 1.2 - 1.2
Changes associated with share-based payments(0.1)0.4 - - 0.2 0.5
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment planE217.3 - - - - 17.3
DividendsE4 - - - - (179.6)(179.6)
Restated balance as at 30 June 2021652.2 2.2 1,508.5 (50.3)(6 6 .1 )2,046.5
Net profit for the year - - - - 221.9 221.9
Other comprehensive income
Change in cash flow hedge reserveF5 - - - 39.8 - 39.8
Change in asset revaluation reserveB1 - - 344.1 - - 344.1
Income tax expense relating to other comprehensive income - - (96.3)(11.1) - (107.4)
Total comprehensive income for the year - - 2 4 7. 8 28.7 221.9 498.4
Hedging gains and losses transferred to the cost of assetsF5 - - - (1.9) - (1.9)
Income tax on hedging gains and losses transferred to the cost of assets - - - 0.5 - 0.5
Changes associated with share-based payments0.6 - - - 0.2 0.8
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment planE21 7. 7 - - - - 1 7. 7
DividendsE4 - - - - (182.5)(182.5)
Balance as at 30 June 2022670.5 2.2 1,756.3 (23.0)(26.5)2,379.5
* The accounting policy for intangible assets has been revised during the period. Refer to the 'general information and significant matters' section in the notes for a reconciliation to the previously reported information.
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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CONTENTS
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2022
Note
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
Cash and cash equivalents105.6 104.3
Receivables and prepaymentsC1243.1 341.3
InventoriesC2202.9 93.2
Intangible assetsB349.3 55.4
Tax receivable8.0 15.1
DerivativesF1122.7 320.1
Total current assets731.6 929.4
Receivables and prepaymentsC13.6 4.1
Property, plant and equipmentB13,738.7 3,485.4
Oil and gas assetsB2286.9293.9
Intangible assetsB3327.3 340.4
Investments in associates and joint venturesD335.8 21.0
DerivativesF1148.5 160.5
Total non-current assets4,540.8 4,305.3
Total assets5,272.4 5,234.7
Note
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
Payables and accrualsC3248.3 390.5
BorrowingsE5292.0 379.7
ProvisionsC410.3 7.1
DerivativesF1144.1 404.3
Total current liabilities694.7 1,181.6
Payables and accrualsC33.8 4.3
BorrowingsE51,201.3 1,048.1
ProvisionsC4176.9 159.1
Deferred taxA6750.9 619.5
DerivativesF165.3 175.6
Total non-current liabilities2,198.2 2,006.6
Total liabilities2,892.93,188.2
Share capitalE2670.5 652.2
Reserves1,709.0 1,394.3
Total equity2,379.5 2,046.5
Total equity and liabilities5,272.4 5,234.7
* The comparative information has been restated to reflect the revision of the accounting policy for
intangible assets. Refer to the 'general information and significant matters' section in the notes for a
reconciliation to the previously reported information.
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The Directors of Genesis Energy Limited authorise these financial statements for issue on behalf of the
Board.
Barbara Chapman
Chairman of the Board
Date: 18 August 2022
Catherine Drayton
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee
Date: 18 August 2022
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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CONTENTS
Note
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
Receipts from customers2,878.4 3,083.7
Interest received0.8 0.4
Payments to suppliers and related parties(2,430.3)(2,594.8)
Payments to employees(130.9)(113.6)
Tax paid(56.3)(56.2)
Operating cash flows261.7 319.5
Proceeds from disposal of property,
plant and equipment
0.4 0.1
Proceeds from assets under finance lease0.8 -
Payments to associates and joint ventures(18.5)(15.2)
Purchase of assets under finance lease( 9.1 ) -
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(58.2)(47.6)
Purchase of oil and gas assets(11.9)(20.1)
Purchase of intangibles (excluding emission units and
deferred customer acquisition costs)
(14.1)(18.4)
Investing cash flows(110.6)(101.2)
Proceeds from lease incentivesE5 - 11.1
Proceeds from sale of treasury sharesE21.2 -
Proceeds from borrowingsE5510.0 309.8
Repayment of borrowingsE5(431.9)(248.5)
Interest paid and other finance charges(63.3)(56.2)
DividendsE4(164.8)(162.3)
Acquisition of treasury sharesE2(1.0)(0.4)
Financing cash flows(149.8)(146.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
1.3 71.8
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July104.3 32.5
Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June105.6 104.3
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 June 2022
Reconciliation of net profit to operating cash flowsNote
2022
$ million
Restated*
2021
$ million
Net profit for the year221.9 31.7
Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
2.0 (0.2)
Net loss on disposal of intangible assets0.1 -
Finance expense excluding time value of money
adjustments on provisions
60.0 55.8
Change in advances to associates and joint ventures
receivable and change in lease receivable
5.9 2.2
Change in rehabilitation and contractual
arrangement provisions
(18.6)1.2
Items classified as investing/financing activities49.4 59.0
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation expenseA5215.8 196.0
Revaluation of generation assetsB1(9.6)(27.9)
Impairment of non-current assets B1, B34.3 -
Change in fair value of financial instrumentsF5(139.2)86.8
Deferred tax expenseA624.5 (53.6)
Change in capital expenditure accruals1.4 3.6
Share of associates and joint ventures3.9 (1.3)
Other non-cash items7. 8 7. 8
Total non-cash items108.9 211.4
Change in receivables and prepayments98.7 (106.4)
Change in inventories(109.7)4.8
Change in emission units on hand6 .1 (50.5)
Change in deferred customer acquisition costs1.0 0.8
Change in payables and accruals(142.7)153.1
Change in tax receivable/payable7.1 9.9
Change in provisions21.0 5.7
Movements in working capital(118.5)1 7.4
Net cash inflow from operating activities261.7 319.5
* The comparative information has been restated to reflect the revision of the accounting policy for
intangible assets. Refer to the 'general information and significant matters' section in the notes for a
reconciliation to the previously reported information.
The above statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 30 June 2022
General information and significant matters
General information
These consolidated financial statements comprise Genesis Energy Limited ('Genesis'), its subsidiaries,
controlled entities and the Group's interests in associates and joint arrangements (together, the
'Group'). Refer to section D for more information on the Group structure.
Genesis is registered under the Companies Act 1993. It is a mixed ownership model company, majority
owned by the 'Crown', bound by the requirements of the Public Finance Act 1989. Genesis is listed
on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and has
bonds listed on the NZX debt market. Genesis is an FMC reporting entity under the Financial Markets
Conduct Act 2013.
The core business of the Group and activities carried out by each segment is disclosed in note A3.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared:
Estimates and judgements
In the process of preparing the financial statements Management makes a number of estimates and
judgements based on historical experience and various other factors that are reasonable under the
circumstances. The table below lists the key estimates and judgements.
Key estimates and judgementsNotePage
Fair value of generation assetsB163
Depletion of oil and gas producing assetsB266
Valuation of rehabilitation and restoration provisionsC471
Valuation of electricity derivativesF884
• In accordance with New Zealand generally
accepted accounting practice ('GAAP') and
comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards ('IFRS') and New Zealand equivalents
('NZ IFRS'), as appropriate for profit-oriented
entities;
• In accordance with the Financial Markets
Conduct Act 2013, the Financial Reporting Act
2013 and the Companies Act 1993;
• Using the historical cost convention, modified
by the revaluation of derivatives, emission units
held for trading and generation assets;
• In New Zealand dollars rounded to the nearest
100,000;
• On a Goods and Services Tax ('GST') exclusive
basis with the exception of receivables and
payables, which include GST where GST has
been invoiced;
• Using the accounting policies set out in the
notes to the financial statements. The impact
of adopting new and revised accounting
standards, interpretations and amendments is
disclosed below.
Estimates are also used in determining other items such as the expected credit loss provision (note
C1), the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and software (notes B1 and B3), and whether
assets with indefinite useful lives are impaired (note B3). Judgements are further used in determining
whether an event gives rise to a provision or a contingent liability (note G5).
Impairment of assets
Assets that have indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to
depletion, depreciation or amortisation are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an asset’s
carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount, the difference is recognised as an impairment loss in
the income statement, except where the asset is carried at a revalued amount then it is treated as a
revaluation decrease up to the amount previously recognised in the revaluation reserve.
Adoption of new and revised accounting standards, interpretations and amendments
Implementation of IFRS Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') agenda decision on Configuration and
Customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service ('SaaS')
As noted in the 2021 Annual Report the IFRIC released an agenda decision in April 2021 in relation to
accounting for configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing SaaS arrangements.
SaaS arrangements are service contracts providing the Group with the right to access the cloud
provider’s application software over the contract period. The agenda decision clarifies how current
accounting standards should be applied to these types of arrangements.
The Group's accounting policy has historically been to capitalise costs directly attributable to the
configuration and customisation of SaaS arrangements as intangible assets in the Balance Sheet,
aligned to the underlying subscription contract. Following the adoption of the above IFRIC agenda
decision, current SaaS arrangements were identified and assessed to determine if the Group has
control of the software. For those arrangements where the Group does not have control of the
developed software, the configuration and customisation costs previously capitalised have been
derecognised and prospectively these costs are now recognised as operating expenses when the
services are received; the ongoing fees to obtain access to the cloud provider's application software
continue to be an operating expense. Amounts paid to the supplier in advance of the commencement
of the service period, including for configuration or customisation that are not distinct from the
underlying SaaS, are treated as a prepayment.
Costs may be incurred for the integration of the SaaS or the development of software code that
enhances or modifies existing on-premise systems. This spend continues to meet the definition of,
and recognition criteria for, an intangible asset. These costs are recognised as software assets and
amortised over the useful life of the software on a straight line basis.
The change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively and as a result the comparative
information has been restated. The impact of the accounting policy change is disclosed on the
following page.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Comprehensive income statement
For the year ended 30 June 2021
As originally
presented
$ million
SaaS agenda
decision
$ million
Restated
$ million
EBITDAF357.9 (3.3)354.6
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation(196.9)0.9 (196.0)
Profit before income tax47.2 (2.4)44.8
Income tax expense(13.7)0.6 (13.1)
Net profit for the year33.5 (1.8)31.7
The restatement impacts the Retail segment ($(3.1) million EBITDAF, $0.8 million amortisation) and the
Corporate segment ($(0.2) million EBITDAF, $0.1 million amortisation).
Earnings per share decreased from 3.22 cents per share to 3.04 cents per share as a result of applying
the IFRIC agenda decision.
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2021
As originally
presented
$ million
SaaS agenda
decision
$ million
Restated
$ million
Receivables and prepayments343.5 1.9 345.4
Intangible assets404.9 (9.1)395.8
Deferred tax(621.5)2.0 (619.5)
Retained earnings60.9 5.2 66.1
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 1 July 2020
As originally
presented
$ million
SaaS agenda
decision
$ million
Restated
$ million
Receivables and prepayments238.1 0.9 239.0
Intangible assets358.3 (5.7)352.6
Deferred tax(631.6)1.4 (630.2)
Retained earnings( 7 7. 7 )3.4 (74.3)
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 June 2021
As originally
presented
$ million
SaaS agenda
decision
$ million
Restated
$ million
Operating cash flows323.8 (4.3)319.5
Investing cash flows(105.5)4.3 (101.2)
Amendment to NZ IFRS 9, NZ IAS 39 and NZ IFRS 7 - Interest rate benchmark reform
IBOR Reform
A fundamental reform of major interest rate benchmarks is being undertaken globally, including the
replacement of some interbank offered rates (IBORs) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (referred to
as ‘IBOR reform’). In the case of USD LIBOR, certain tenors will no longer be published after 30 June
2023. There is still uncertainty around transition to alternative rates, for example when existing rates
will no longer be representative and the need for a liquid market.
The International Accounting Standards Board launched a project split in two phases. Phase 1 deals
with issues affecting financial reporting before the replacement of the existing benchmark rates and
Phase 2 deals with issues affecting financial reporting after the replacement of the benchmark rate.
Approach to IBOR Reform
The Group adopted the Phase 1 amendments of the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform in the prior
year and continues to apply the relief provisions meaning there is no need to de-designate the hedge
relationship during this period of uncertainty.
Phase 2 amendments of the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform apply when these uncertainties are no
longer present and is effective now, with the practical implementation date being when the alternative
rates are identified. One of the key reliefs is allowing hedge relationships affected by IBOR reform to
continue without the need for de-designation.
Risks and accounting impacts arising from IBOR Reform
The Group has reviewed their exposures to the above IBORs and does not have any direct exposures to
any of the IBOR rates. The Group does have financial instruments denominated in USD, but these are
at a fixed rate so they do not have a direct exposure to LIBOR.
While the Group does not have a direct exposure to USD LIBOR, it does have an indirect exposure as it
has hedge relationships for its cross currency interest rate swaps (CCIRS) (fair value notional USD150m
and cash flow notional NZD$193.2m) that reference USD LIBOR. The Group uses CCIRS to manage
interest rate risk on the fixed rate United States Private Placement (‘USPP’) notes by swapping back to
floating rates, maturing in 2026 and 2027 (refer to note F4 for further information on the CCIRS). As
at 30 June 2022, no hedging instruments or related hedged items have transitioned to alternative risk
free rates.
The Group does not expect the transition to alternative benchmark rates to change the overall
economics of the hedging transactions as there is no direct exposure to LIBOR, however, the
benchmark rate changes will effect the underlying hedge relationships. The Group does not expect
this to lead to discontinuation of hedge accounting relationships and continues to work through the
transition plan including actions required to update processes, systems and documentation.
General information and significant matters (continued)
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CONTENTS
Accounting standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
The External Reporting Board (‘XRB’) of New Zealand is currently developing reporting standards to
support mandatory reporting on climate risks. The XRB intends to issue a climate-related disclosure
framework: Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards with three Climate Standards being issued that
set requirements for: Climate-related Disclosures; First-time adoption; and General Requirements
for Disclosures. The disclosure areas are expected to be in line with the International Task Force on
Climate-related Disclosures (‘TCFD’), being Governance, Strategy, Risk Management and Metrics &
Targets.
The XRB anticipates issuing the standards by December 2022 and so the first climate statement
required under these new standards would be as at 30 June 2024, with mandatory assurance required
on the Greenhouse Gas emissions included in the climate statements for the 2025 Annual Report.
The Group has prepared separate voluntary Climate-related Financial Disclosures that follow the
principles outlined in the TCFD. This does not form part of the consolidated financial statements.
Climate change and environmental policies established by the New Zealand Government have an
impact throughout the New Zealand energy sector and impacts the strategy of the business and
therefore is reflected in the financial statements through:
• The Generation assets and energy derivatives are revalued to fair value at each period-end, with
the wholesale electricity price path being the key driver of changes in the valuations. The wholesale
electricity price path reflects the impact of the New Zealand Government’s climate change policy
which could have an impact on future prices. Refer to note B1.
• The useful lives of the Group’s thermal assets are estimated to be up to 10 years. The useful
lives of all assets are reviewed annually to determine whether there have been any changes
due to operational or external factors, including climate change considerations, and updated as
appropriate. Refer to note B1.
• The Group has provided for its share of the costs of the Kupe production facility at the end of life of
this asset. Note the provision assumes the subsea pipeline will be left in situ. Refer to note C4.
• The investment and participation in renewable generation schemes including: a new joint venture
agreement for the development of solar generation (refer to note D2); and new long-term power
purchase agreements from the Kaiwaikawe wind farm and the Tauhara geothermal field (refer to
note F8).
• The Group launched its Sustainable Finance Programme during the year that includes the issue of
green bonds to fund green activities and the establishment of sustainability linked facilities that
have variable payments linked to performance against the Group’s sustainability targets. Refer to
note E5.
General information and significant matters (continued)
A. Financial performance
A1. Underlying EBITDAF and underlying earnings
Underlying EBITDAF and underlying earnings are performance measures used internally to provide
insight into the operating performance of the Group by adjusting for items that are outside
Management's control or items that relate to strategic rather than operational decisions. Items are
excluded from underlying EBITDAF and underlying earnings when they meet the criteria outlined
in the Group's non-GAAP financial information policy (refer to www.genesisenergy.co.nz/investors/
governance/documents for a copy of the policy). These measures are considered to be non-GAAP
performance measures. They should not be viewed in isolation nor considered a substitute for
measures reported in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting
Standards ('NZ IFRS'). Underlying EBITDAF and underlying earnings are used by many companies;
however, because these measures are not defined by NZ IFRS they may not be uniformly defined or
calculated by all companies. Accordingly, these measures may not be comparable.
Reconciliation of reported net profit to underlying earningsNote
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Net profit for the year221.9 31.7
Change in fair value of financial instrumentsF5(139.2)86.8
Revaluation of generation assetsB1(9.6)(27.9)
Impairment of non-current assetsB1, B34.3 -
Unrealised loss (gain) on revaluation of carbon units
held for trading
1.2 (0.9)
Adjustments before tax expense(143.3)58.0
Tax expense on adjustments40.1 (16.2)
Adjustments after tax expense(103.2)41.8
Underlying earnings 118.7 73.5
CentsCents
Underlying EPS11.36 7. 0 6
There were no differences between reported EBITDAF and underlying EBITDAF.
A2. Arbitration decision in respect of a carbon liability dispute
In July 2021, following an arbitration process, Genesis settled a contractual dispute relating to the
carbon terms of one of its long term gas supply agreements. The arbitrator's decision determined that
Genesis was required to meet the carbon liability for gas supplied since 1 January 2018 up to the date the
contract expires. The arbitrator's decision was final and binding. As a result an accrual for $52.9 million
was recognised at 30 June 2021, comprised of $45.9 million in trade payables and accruals and $7.0
million in emission obligations. The trade payable was settled during the year, reflected in operating cash
flows, whilst the emission obligations were settled as part of the normal settlement process.
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CONTENTS
SegmentActivity
RetailSupply of energy (electricity, gas and LPG) and related services to end users.
Wholesale
Supply of electricity to the wholesale electricity market, supply of gas and LPG
to wholesale customers and the Retail segment and the sale and purchase of
derivatives to fix the price of electricity.
Kupe
Exploration, development and production of gas, oil and LPG. Supply of gas
and LPG to the Wholesale segment and supply of light oil.
Corporate
Head office functions, including human resources, finance, corporate relations,
property management, legal, corporate governance and strategy.
A3. Segment reporting
The Group reports activities under four operating segments as follows:
Segmentation
The segments are based on the different
products and services offered by the Group. All
segments operate in New Zealand. No operating
segments have been aggregated. The Group has
no individual customers that account for 10.0
per cent or more of the Group's external revenue
(2021: none).
Reconciliation of expenses in the income statement to the segment note
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Expenses(2,393.8)(2,813.7)
Arbitration decision in respect of a carbon liability dispute
- 2021 emission costs - (16.6)
- 2020 emission costs - (15.2)
- 2018 and 2019 emission costs - (18.0)
- Reimbursement of other associated costs - (3.1)
Total expenses in the income statement(2,393.8)(2,866.6)
Made up of:
Total segment costs(2,095.1)(2,592.3)
Employee benefits(131.3)(117.5)
Other operating expenses(167.4)(156.8)
Total expenses in the segment note(2,393.8)(2,866.6)
Intersegment revenue
Sales between segments is based on transfer
prices developed in the context of long-term
contracts. The electricity transfer price per MWh
charged between Wholesale and Retail was
$106.56 (2021: $90.73).
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Year ended 30 June 2022Year ended 30 June 2021
Retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Corporate
$ million
Total
$ million
Restated
retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Restated
corporate
$ million
Restated
total
$ million
Electricity1,290.0 1,041.0 - - 2,331.0 1,328.3 1,413.5 - - 2,741.8
Gas188.3 79.7 - - 268.0 162.9 106.9 - - 269.8
LPG86.3 20.1 - - 106.4 82.9 11.8 - - 94.7
Oil - - 25.1 - 25.1 - - 23.1 - 23.1
Emissions on fuel sales and electricity contracts0.7 42.6 - - 43.3 0.4 4 7. 6 - - 48.0
Emission unit revenue from trading - 55.9 - - 55.9 - 39.0 - - 39.0
Other revenue2.0 0.4 0.9 1.1 4.4 2.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 4.8
Total external revenue1,567.3 1,239.7 26.0 1 .1 2,834.1 1,577.2 1,619.5 23.6 0.9 3,221.2
Intersegment revenue * - 770.6 112.3 - 882.9 - 699.3 128.2 - 827.5
Total segment revenue1,567.3 2,010.3 138.3 1 .1 3 , 7 1 7. 0 1,577.2 2,318.8 151.8 0.9 4,048.7
Electricity purchases - (944.9) - - (944.9) - (1,243.8) - - (1,243.8)
Electricity network, transmission, levies and meters(506.2)(14.6) - - (520.8)(495.9)(16.4) - - (512.3)
Fuel consumed in electricity generation - (227.6) - - (227.6) - (308.7) - - (308.7)
Gas purchases(0.2)(148.6) - - (148.8)(0.1)(178.4) - - (178.5)
Gas network, transmission, levies and meters( 6 7. 8 )(10.5) - - (78.3)(66.0)( 1 7.4 ) - - (83.4)
LPG purchases, inventory changes and transportation costs(15.4)(12.7)(0.1) - (28.2)(15.3)(6.9)0.1 - (22.1)
Oil inventory changes, storage and transportation costs - - (0.9) - (0.9) - - (0.8) - (0.8)
Emissions associated with electricity generation ^ - (43.0) - - (43.0) - (101.2) - - (101.2)
Emission costs associated with arbitration decision in respect
of gas supplied in prior years
- - - - - - (33.2) - - (33.2)
Emissions associated with fuel sales - (24.0)(23.7) - (47.7) - (31.6)(27.3) - (58.9)
Emission unit expenses from trading - (41.0) - - (41.0) - (34.9) - - (34.9)
Other costs(0.5) - (13.4) - (13.9)(0.5) - (14.0) - (14.5)
Total external costs(5 9 0.1 )(1,466.9)( 3 8 .1 ) - (2,095.1)( 5 7 7. 8 )(1,972.5)(42.0) - (2,592.3)
Intersegment costs *( 770.6)(112.3) - - (882.9)(699.3)(128.2) - - (827.5)
Total segment costs(1,360.7)(1,579.2)( 3 8 .1 ) - (2,978.0)(1,277.1)( 2 ,1 0 0.7 )(42.0) - (3,419.8)
Gross margin206.6 431.1 100.2 1 .1 739.0 3 0 0.1 2 1 8 .1 109.8 0.9 628.9
Employee benefits(66.9)(33.3) - (31.1)(131.3)(55.0)(31.7) - (30.8)(117.5)
Other operating expenses ^(84.0)(44.3)(22.8)(16.3)(167.4)(75.9)(42.3)(22.4)(16.2)(156.8)
EBITDAF55.7 353.5 7 7. 4 (46.3)440.3 169.2 144.1 87.4 (4 6 .1 )354.6
* The intersegment revenue and expenses have been split out in full on the next page. ^For the year ended 30 June 2021 $16.6 million is included in emissions associated with electricity generation and $3.1
million is included in other operating expenses associated with the arbitration decision in respect of a carbon liability dispute, refer to note A2.
A3. Segment reporting (continued)
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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A3. Segment reporting (continued)
Year ended 30 June 2022Year ended 30 June 2021
Retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Corporate
$ million
Total
$ million
Restated
retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Restated
corporate
$ million
Restated
total
$ million
EBITDAF55.7 353.5 7 7. 4 (46.3)440.3 169.2 144.1 87.4 (4 6 .1 )354.6
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation(26.9)(142.2)(39.6)( 7.1 )(215.8)(28.0)(123.1)(37.6)(7.3)(196.0)
Impairment of non-current assets(1.9)(2.4) - - (4.3) - - - - -
Revaluation of generation assets - 9.6 - - 9.6 - 27.9 - - 27.9
Change in fair value of financial instruments - 139.2 - - 139.2 - (87.3)(0.1)0.6 (86.8)
Share of associates and joint ventures(3.4)(0.5) - - (3.9)1.8 (0.5) - - 1.3
Other gains (losses)(1.7)11.9 0.2 (1.7)8.7 (0.1)2.9 - 0.5 3.3
Profit (loss) before net finance expense and income tax 21.8 369.1 38.0 (5 5.1 )373.8 142.9 (36.0)49.7 (52.3)104.3
Finance revenue0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 - - - 0.4 0.4
Finance expense(0.5)(3.6)(2.7)( 5 7. 6 )(64.4)(0.6)(3.1)(2.6)(53.6)(59.9)
Profit (loss) before income tax21.4 365.6 35.4 (112.2)310.2 142.3 ( 3 9.1 )4 7.1 (105.5)44.8
Other segment information
Capital expenditure excluding leased assets21.4 44.8 10.3 1.9 78.4 22.3 30.7 22.0 6.0 81.0
Year ended 30 June 2022Year ended 30 June 2021
Intersegment analysis
Retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Corporate
$ million
Total
$ million
Restated
retail
$ million
Wholesale
$ million
Kupe
$ million
Restated
corporate
$ million
Restated
total
$ million
Electricity - intersegment - 651.9 - - 651.9 - 596.5 - - 596.5
Gas - intersegment - 90.6 78.8 - 169.4 - 79.8 89.8 - 169.6
LPG - intersegment - 28.1 21.3 - 49.4 - 23.0 27.3 - 50.3
Emissions on fuel sales - intersegment - - 12.2 - 12.2 - - 11.1 - 11.1
Intersegment revenue - 770.6 112.3 - 882.9 - 699.3 128.2 - 827.5
Electricity purchases - intersegment(651.9) - - - (651.9)(596.5) - - - (596.5)
Fuel consumed in electricity generation - intersegment - (78.8) - - (78.8) - (89.8) - - (89.8)
Gas purchases - intersegment(90.6) - - - (90.6)( 79.8) - - - ( 79.8)
LPG purchases, inventory changes and transportation costs - intersegment(28.1)(21.3) - - (49.4)(23.0)(27.3) - - (50.3)
Emission costs - intersegment - (12.2) - - (12.2) - (11.1) - - (11.1)
Intersegment costs(770.6)(112.3) - - (882.9)(699.3)(128.2) - - (827.5)
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
A4. Revenue
The accounting policies applied to material revenue streams are disclosed below and the quantum of
each revenue stream is disclosed in note A3. Emissions on fuel sales and electricity contracts is not
a separate performance obligation under the revenue standard. It has been reported separately as it
provides useful information to the financial statement users.
Revenue stream
Contract
term
Nature of goods or services
and revenue recognition
Payment terms
Electricity
(retail), gas and
LPG (including
emissions)
0-36
months
Daily supply of electricity, gas or metered
LPG over the contract period. Revenue is
recognised over time at the end of each
day when the consumption is known. The
amount of revenue recognised is based
on the amount the Group has the right to
invoice.
Customers are invoiced
monthly and payment
is due between two
weeks to one month after
invoice.
Individual supply of bottled LPG. Revenue is
recognised when the bottle is delivered to
the customer.
Electricity
(wholesale)
No term
Half hourly supply of electricity. Revenue
is recognised over time when each trading
period is concluded and the electricity
generation is known.
The clearing manager
calculates and invoices
the revenue. Payment is
received on the 20th of
the following month.
Emission unit
revenue
from trading
No term
Sale of emission units. Revenue is
recognised at the point in time that
the emission unit is confirmed as being
transferred into the acquirer's emission unit
account.
Payment is due within five
business days of the units
being transferred.
Oil
12 months
Individual oil shipments. Revenue is
recognised on the bill of lading date.
Payment is due no later
than 30 days from the bill
of lading date.
Judgement used in determining revenue
Where customer meters are unbilled at balance date the Group uses judgement to determine the
volume of the unbilled revenue. The Group estimates the unbilled volume using historical consumption
information. Unbilled revenue is disclosed in note C1. Where a discount is offered, revenue is initially
recognised net of the estimated discount.
A5. Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
Note
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Property, plant and equipmentB1153.7 134.6
Oil and gas assetsB23 7. 4 35.5
Intangibles (excluding amortisation of deferred
customer acquisition costs)
B324.7 25.9
215.8 196.0
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CONTENTS
Deferred tax
Restated
depreciable
capital
property*
$ million
Oil and gas
assets
$ million
Provisions
$ million
Intangible
contractual
arrangements
$ million
Derivatives
$ million
Restated
other
$ million
Restated
total
$ million
Restated balance as at 1 July 2020613.4 72.2 (44.4)18.0 (13.1)(15.9)630.2
Recognised in the income statement(8.3)(6.5)(1.1)(2.1)(24.7)(10.9)(53.6)
Recognised in other comprehensive income45.8 - - - (2.9) - 42.9
Restated balance as at 30 June 2021650.9 65.7 (45.5)15.9 (40.7)(26.8)619.5
Recognised in the income statement(19.6)(0.6)(6.8)(2.1)38.0 15.6 24.5
Recognised in other comprehensive income96.3 - - - 10.6 - 106.9
Balance as at 30 June 2022727.6 65.1 (52.3)13.8 7. 9 (11.2)750.9
* Includes property, plant, equipment and software
A6. Income tax
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Current tax63.8 66.7
Deferred tax24.5 (53.6)
Income tax expense88.3 13.1
Reconciliation of pre-tax accounting profit to income tax expense
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Profit before income tax310.2 44.8
Income tax at 28%86.9 12.5
Tax effect of adjustments:
Over provided in prior periods - (0.5)
Non-deductible expenditure and other adjustments1.4 1.1
Income tax expense88.3 13.1
Income tax
Income tax is recognised in the income statement unless it relates to other comprehensive income.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable on taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or
substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, together with any unpaid tax or adjustment
to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax reflects the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The amount of deferred tax provided
is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
B. Operating assets
B1. Property, plant and equipment
Note
Generation
assets
$ million
Other property,
plant and
equipment
$ million
Capital work
in progress
$ million
Leased
assets
$ million
Total
$ million
Carrying value at 1 July 20203,177.3 80.6 54.9 54.9 3,367.7
Additions - - 41.9 26.1 68.0
Revaluation of generation assets
Increase taken to revaluation reserve163.6 - - - 163.6
Increase taken to the income statement27.9 - - - 27.9
Change in rehabilitation and contractual arrangement assets - - 1.7 - 1.7
Transfer between asset categories24.2 19.6 (43.8) - -
Transfer to intangible assets B3 - - (1.6) - (1.6)
Disposals(0.9)(0.4) - (4.7)(6.0)
Depreciation expense recognised in inventories - - - (1.3)(1.3)
Depreciation expense A5 (118.9)(9.8) - (5.9)(134.6)
Carrying value at 30 June 20213,273.2 90.0 53.1 69.1 3,485.4
Additions - - 54.9 3.9 58.8
Revaluation of generation assets
Increase taken to revaluation reserve344.1 - - - 344.1
Increase taken to the income statement9.6 - - - 9.6
Change in rehabilitation and contractual arrangement assets - - 0.8 - 0.8
Transfer between asset categories44.4 5.6 (50.0) - -
Transfer to intangible assets B3 - - (0.9) - (0.9)
Disposals(1.8)(0.6) - - (2.4)
Impairment - - (1.8) - (1.8)
Depreciation expense recognised in inventories - - - (1.2)(1.2)
Depreciation expense A5 (138.3)(9.4) - (6.0)(153.7)
Carrying value at 30 June 20223,531.2 85.6 5 6 .1 65.8 3,738.7
Summary of cost and accumulated depreciation and impairment
Fair value or cost3,273.2 174.6 54.4 141.2 3,643.4
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - (84.6)(1.3)(72.1)(158.0)
Carrying value at 30 June 20213,273.2 90.0 53.1 69.1 3,485.4
Fair value or cost3,531.2 170.4 59.2 145.0 3,905.8
Accumulated depreciation and impairment - (84.8)(3.1)(79.2)(167.1)
Carrying value at 30 June 20223,531.2 85.6 5 6 .1 65.8 3,738.7
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CONTENTS
B1. Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Generation assets
Generation assets include land, buildings, and
plant and equipment associated with generation
assets. Generation assets are recognised in the
balance sheet at fair value at the date of the
valuation, less any subsequent accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. The
underlying assumptions used in the valuation are
reviewed at each reporting date. Revaluations
are performed with sufficient regularity to ensure
the carrying amount does not materially differ
from the estimated fair value at balance date.
Any increase in the valuation is recognised in
other comprehensive income, unless it reverses
Key estimates and judgements
Wholesale electricity price path
The wholesale electricity price path is the key
driver of changes in the valuation. The price
path is an average of the internally generated
price path and price paths published by two
independent third parties, and as a result reflects
the uncertainty surrounding Tiwai Point smelter
operating beyond 2024 and the impact of the
New Zealand Government's climate change
policy, both of which could have an impact on
future prices.
Internally generated price path
The internally generated price path assumes
wholesale electricity demand will continue to
grow based on the latest available industry
analysis and Genesis' view of future economic
growth. As the internally generated price
path is underpinned by 83 years of historical
hydrological inflow data, the impact of climate
change on hydrology over this period has been
reflected in the internally generated price path.
New and retiring generation plant assumptions
are based on publicly available information and
Genesis' view on wholesale electricity prices
required to support the plant. The internally
generated price path assumes that Tiwai Point
smelter will continue to operate beyond 2024.
Price paths published by independent third
parties
Independent third party price path assumptions
on the future of Tiwai Point smelter range from
Tiwai Point smelter exiting in 2025 through to
operating beyond 2025 or the generation load
consumed by Tiwai Point smelter being replaced
by other major industrial loads beyond 2025.
However, concensus is now shifting towards
Tiwai Point remaining open which is reflected in
the 2025 ASX energy futures pricing.
Significant unobservable inputs in the valuation
model were:
Significant
unobservable
inputs Method used to determine input
Sensitivity
range
Increase/
(decrease) in
fair value of
generation
assets
Inter-relationships
between unobservable
inputs
Wholesale
electricity
price path
The average annual wholesale electricity
price ranged between $98 per MWh and $191
per MWh referenced to the Otahuhu 220KV
locational node from July 2022 to June 2042.
+10%
- 10%
$578 million
($578) million
Hydrological inflows
affect generation volumes,
as well as wholesale
electricity prices.
Generation
volumes
In-house modelling of the wholesale electricty
market has been used to determine the
generation volumes required to meet energy
demand both on a wholesale market and asset
level basis. The generation volumes used in the
valuation range between 2,682 GWh and 7,014
GWh per annum. The low end of the range
relates to periods where there is no thermal
generation.
+10%
- 10%
$454 million
($454) million
Wholesale electricity
prices affect the amount
of generation.
Discount ratePre-tax equivalent discount rate of 10.1%..
+1%
- 1%
($211) million
$355 million
Discount rate is
independent of wholesale
electricity prices and
generation volumes.
Other key assumptions
The valuation also includes assumptions around market fuel and electricity supply and demand. Our
longer term demand assumption increases from industrial electrification and electric vehicle fleet
growth in response to climate change. Changes in these interrelated factors will impact the wholesale
electricity price path and generation volumes. These factors are reviewed for reasonableness by senior
management personnel who are responsible for the price path used by the business.
a revaluation decrease for the same asset
previously recognised in the income statement,
in which case it is recognised in the income
statement to the extent it reverses a decrease
previously recognised. A decrease in carrying
amount arising on revaluation is recognised
in the income statement to the extent that it
exceeds the balance, if any, held in the asset
revaluation reserve for that asset. Accumulated
depreciation at the date of the revaluation is
eliminated against the gross carrying value so
that the gross carrying amount after revaluation
equals the revalued amount.
Subsequent additions to generation assets
are recognised at cost. Cost includes the
consideration given to acquire the asset plus any
other costs incurred in bringing the asset to the
location and condition necessary for its intended
use, including major inspection costs, resource
consent, relationship agreement costs and
financing costs where appropriate.
Generation assets were revalued at 30 June
2022 to $3,531.2 million (2021: $3,273.2 million)
resulting in a net gain on revaluation of $353.7
million (2021: $191.5 million). The revaluation
gain was principally driven by an increase in
wholesale electricity prices, partially offset
by higher fuel costs and an increase in the
Weighted Average Cost of Capital assumption.
The revaluation increase taken to the income
statement partially reverses previous revaluation
decreases for Huntly Rankine units.
The valuation is based on a discounted cash flow
model prepared by Management, calculated by
generating scheme, except for the Huntly site
where it is calculated by type of unit (Rankine
units, unit 5 and unit 6). As the key inputs into
the valuation are based on unobservable market
data, the valuation is classified as level three in
the fair value hierarchy. It requires significant
judgement, and therefore there is a range of
reasonably possible assumptions that could be
used in estimating the fair value. Refer to note F8
for an overview of the fair value hierarchy.
If generation assets were carried at historical
cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment, the carrying amount
would be approximately $1,496.6 million (2021:
$1,515.0 million).
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B1. Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Leased assets
Leased assets include right of use assets recognised in relation to office buildings, land for generation
sites and LPG depot leases. The cost of leased assets comprises the amount of the corresponding
initial lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement date, initial direct costs and
restoration costs. The leased asset is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses. The leased asset is depreciated over the lease term.
All other categories of property, plant and equipment
All other categories of property, plant and equipment, with the exception of land and capital work
in progress, are recognised at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment
losses. Land and capital work in progress are not depreciated.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis.
The estimated useful lives are reviewed annually to
determine whether there have been any changes
due to operational or external factors, including
climate change considerations, and updated as
appropriate. An asset’s carrying amount is written
down immediately to its recoverable amount if
the carrying amount is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount.
Asset categoryEstimated useful lives
Generation assets
Thermal
up to 10 years
Renewable
up to 85 years
Other property, plant and
equipment
3 to 50 years
Leased assets4 to 38 years
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
B2. Oil and gas assets
Note
Exploration,
evaluation and
development
expenditure
$ million
Oil and gas
producing
assets
$ million
Other oil and
gas assets
$ million
Capital work
in progress
$ million
Total
$ million
Carrying value at 1 July 202026.3 260.6 16.0 4.5 307.4
Additions18.1 0.7 - 3.2 22.0
Transfer between asset categories - 4.2 0.1 (4.3) -
Depreciation and depletion expenseA5 - (34.3)(1.2) - (35.5)
Carrying value at 30 June 202144.4 231.2 14.9 3.4 293.9
Additions 2.2 4.2 0.1 3.8 10.3
Transfer between asset categories(37.8)39.6 1.0 (2.8) -
Change in rehabilitation asset - 20.1 - - 20.1
Depreciation and depletion expenseA5 - (36.2)(1.2) - (37.4)
Carrying value at 30 June 20228.8 258.9 14.8 4.4 286.9
Summary of cost and accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
Cost62.9 772.7 25.6 3.4 864.6
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment(18.5)(541.5)(10.7) - (570.7)
Carrying value at 30 June 202144.4 231.2 14.9 3.4 293.9
Cost27.3 836.526.7 4.4 894.9
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment(18.5)( 5 7 7. 6 )(11.9) - (608.0)
Carrying value at 30 June 20228.8 258.914.8 4.4 286.9
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure
All exploration and evaluation costs, including directly attributable overheads and general permit
activity, are expensed as incurred except for the costs of drilling exploration wells, compression work
and the costs of acquiring new interests. The costs of drilling exploration wells and compression work
is initially capitalised pending the determination of the success of the wells or compression work.
Costs are expensed immediately where the work does not result in a successful discovery. Costs
incurred before the Group has obtained the legal rights to explore an area are expensed as incurred.
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure assets are not amortised; instead, they are
assessed annually for indicators of impairment. Any impairment is recognised in the income statement.
Once development of a project has been completed, the accumulated expenditure in relation to the
project is transferred to oil and gas producing assets.
Oil and gas producing assets
Oil and gas producing assets include costs associated with the production station, platform and
pipeline transferred from exploration, evaluation and development expenditure, mining licences
and major inspection costs. Depletion of oil and gas producing assets, excluding major inspection
costs, is calculated on a unit-of-production basis using proved remaining reserves ('1P') estimated to
be obtained from, or processed by, the specific asset. Major inspection costs are depreciated on a
straight line basis over the period up to the next major inspection. Major inspections occur every two
to ten years depending on the nature of the work undertaken.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
Key estimates and judgements
Proved reserves ('1P') are the estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data
demonstrates with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs, under
existing economic and operating conditions. Proved reserves ('1P') are defined as those that have a 90
per cent likelihood of being delivered. Because the geology of the Kupe oil and gas field subsurface
cannot be examined directly, an indirect technique, known as volumetrics, has been used to estimate
the size and recoverability of the reserve. There are high levels of uncertainty in terms of accessibility
of reserves through sealing faults and pressure support.
In the current year the Joint Venture Operator performed a review of Kupe's reserves. Genesis
engaged Gaffney Cline, an independent expert, to review and verify the Operator's reserve estimate,
which resulted in an increase in remaining reserves for proved reserves ('1P') and a decrease in
remaining reserves for proved and probable reserves ('2P'). A reduction of 10 per cent in these reserves
would increase depletion charges going forward by approximately $3.7 million per annum at current
production rates. The table below presents the remaining Kupe oil and gas field reserves in Peta joule
equivalents ('PJe') of which the Group has a 46.0 per cent interest (2021: 46.0 per cent).
Proved reserves (‘1P’)
Proved and probable
reserves (‘2P’)
2022
PJe
2021
PJe
2022
PJe
2021
PJe
Opening remaining field reserves at 1 July
218.3
250.0
308.8
340.5
Change in reserve estimate
22.9
-
(25.8)
-
Production
(32.6)
(31.7)
(32.6)
(31.7)
Closing remaining field reserves at 30 June
208.6
218.3
250.4
308.8
Developed
187.1
51.8
218.2
108.5
Undeveloped
21.5
166.5
32.2
200.3
Closing remaining field reserves at 30 June
208.6
218.3
250.4
308.8
Further investment will be required to access the remaining undeveloped field reserves disclosed
above which would entail the drilling of an additional development well.
B2. Oil and gas assets (continued)
Other oil and gas assets
Other oil and gas assets include land, buildings,
storage facilities, sales pipeline and motor
vehicles. The cost of other oil and gas assets, less
any estimated residual value, is depreciated on a
straight line basis.
Asset categoryEstimated useful lives
Buildings50 years
Storage facilities25 years
Sales pipeline25 years
Motor vehicles5 years
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
B3. Intangible assets
Note
Goodwill
$ million
Restated
software
$ million
Emission
units held for
own use
$ million
Contractual
arrangements
$ million
Deferred
customer
acquisition
costs
$ million
Restated
total
$ million
Restated carrying value at 1 July 2020228.4 50.0 4.9 64.1 5.2 352.6
Additions - 1 7.1 69.0 0.7 3.3 90.1
Transfer from property, plant and equipment B1 - 1.6 - - - 1.6
Disposal or surrender - - (18.5) - - (18.5)
Amortisation expense A5 - ( 1 7. 8 ) - (8.1) - (25.9)
Amortisation expense included in other operating expenditure - - - - (4.1)(4.1)
Restated carrying value at 30 June 2021228.4 50.9 55.4 56.7 4.4 395.8
Additions - 13.2 112.2 1.1 2.2 128.7
Transfer from property, plant and equipment B1 - 0.9 - - - 0.9
Disposal or surrender - (0.1)(118.3) - - (118.4)
Impairment - (2.5) - - - (2.5)
Amortisation expense A5 - (16.3) - (8.4) - (24.7)
Amortisation expense included in other operating expenditure - - - - (3.2)(3.2)
Carrying value at 30 June 2022228.4 46.1 49.3 49.4 3.4 376.6
Summary of cost and accumulated amortisation and impairment
Cost228.4 212.8 55.4 91.5 9.0 597.1
Accumulated amortisation and impairment - (161.9) - (34.8)(4.6)(201.3)
Carrying value at 30 June 2021228.4 50.9 55.4 56.7 4.4 395.8
Cost228.4 190.6 49.3 90.0 7.2 565.5
Accumulated amortisation and impairment - (144.5) - (40.6)(3.8)(188.9)
Carrying value at 30 June 2022228.4 46.1 49.3 49.4 3.4 376.6
The current portion of intangible assets disclosed in the balance sheet relates to emission units held for own use. The remaining $327.3 million (2021: $340.4 million) of intangible assets are non-current.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the Group's
share of the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is assessed as having an indefinite useful life and is not amortised but is subject to
impairment testing at each reporting date or whenever there are indications of impairment. For the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill has been allocated to the following cash-generating units
('CGU'):
Goodwill by CGU
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Retail – electricity and gas102.6 102.6
Retail – LPG112.6 112.6
Kupe13.2 13.2
Total goodwill228.4 228.4
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B3. Intangible assets (continued)
Retail – electricity and gas
The goodwill associated with the electricity and gas business mainly relates to the acquisition of
NGC electricity and gas business in 2002 and 2003. The impairment test is based on an estimated
discounted cash flow analysis (value in use). Estimated future cash flow projections are based on
the Group's five-year business plan for the CGU. Cash flows beyond the five-year business plan are
extrapolated using a 1.0 per cent year-on-year growth rate (2021: 1.0 per cent). The estimated future
cash flow projections are discounted using a pre-tax equivalent discount rate of 10.1 per cent (2021:
9.3 per cent). Any reasonably possible change in key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is
based is not expected to cause the carrying value of the goodwill to exceed its recoverable amount.
Retail – LPG
The goodwill associated with LPG relates to the acquisition of the LPG business from Nova Energy
on 1 June 2017. The impairment test is based on an estimated discounted cash flow analysis (fair value
less disposal costs) using ten years of forecast information. Cash flows beyond the forecast period
are based on an EBITDAF multiple of 7.5x (2021: 7.5x). The estimated future cash flow projections are
discounted using a pre-tax equivalent discount rate of 11.3 per cent (2021: 10.3 per cent). The forecast
takes into consideration both the acquired and existing LPG business, as the assets of the acquired
business are used to service the pre-acquisition LPG customers. Any reasonably possible change in
key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based is not expected to cause the carrying value
of the goodwill to exceed its recoverable amount.
Key assumptions in the impairment tests for electricity and gas and LPG were:
AssumptionsMethod of determination
Customer numbers
and customer churn
Review of actual customer numbers and historical data regarding movements
in customer numbers (the historical analysis is considered against expected
market trends and competition for customers).
Gross margin
(electricity and gas)
Review of actual gross margins and consideration of expected market
movements and impacts.
EBITDAF (LPG)
Review of actual EBITDAF and consideration of expected market movements
and impacts.
Cost to serve Review of actual costs to serve and consideration of expected future costs.
Kupe
The goodwill associated with Kupe relates to
the acquisition of the Kupe subsidiaries from
New Zealand Oil and Gas Limited ('NZOG') on 1
January 2017. The impairment test is based on an
estimated discounted cash flow analysis (value in
use). The estimated future cash flow projections
are based on proved and probable reserves
('2P'), as disclosed in note B2. The pre-tax
equivalent discount rate was 13.3 per cent (2021:
11.3 per cent). A reasonable change to the key
assumptions on which the recoverable amount
is based does not cause the carrying value of the
goodwill to exceed its recoverable amount.
Software
Software are assets with finite lives. These
assets are recognised at cost less accumulated
amortisation and impairment losses.
Amortisation is recognised in the income
statement on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful life of the asset from the date
it is available for use. The estimated useful life is
between one and ten years.
Emission units held for own use
Emission units held for own use are used to
settle the Group's emission obligation. The units
are initially recognised at fair value and are not
revalued.
Contractual arrangements
Contractual arrangements include customer
contracts and relationships acquired through
business acquisitions, and sponsorship contracts.
Customer contracts and relationships
Customer contracts and relationships are assets
with finite lives. These assets are recognised
at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment losses.
Amortisation of customer contracts and
relationships related to Kupe are recognised in
the income statement on a units-of-use basis,
using proved remaining reserves ('1P') expected
to be obtained over the contract period.
Remaining reserves used in the calculations
range from 87.4 to 208.6 PJe (2021: 129.0 to 218.3
PJe). Refer to note B2 for further information on
the reserves estimate.
Amortisation of customer relationships related to
the LPG business are recognised in the income
statement on a diminishing value basis over the
estimated life of the relationship to reflect the
likely churn of customers. The assets remaining
at 30 June 2022 have fifty year lives.
Sponsorship contracts
Sponsorship contracts are assets with finite
lives. These assets are recognised at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment
losses. Amortisation is recognised in the income
statement on a straight line basis over the
estimated useful life of the asset from the date it
is available for use. The useful life is based on the
contract period, which ranges between one and
fifteen years.
Deferred customer acquisition costs
Customer acquisition costs that are directly
attributable to securing a particular customer
contract are capitalised and amortised over
the expected customer tenure (30 months).
Amortisation of these costs is included within
operating expenditure.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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C. Working capital and provisions
C1. Receivables and prepayments
2022
$ million
Restated
2021
$ million
Trade receivables97.6 186.9
Accrued revenue103.8 105.2
Expected credit loss provision(5.2)(5.0)
Deferred customer account credits3.9 4.4
To t a l200.1 291.5
Advances to associates and joint ventures0.6 2.2
Lease receivable9.9 3.7
Emission units receivable20.5 31.8
Other receivables10.2 10.7
Prepayments5.4 5.5
To t a l246.7 345.4
Current 243.1 341.3
Non-current 3.6 4.1
To t a l246.7 345.4
Trade receivables and accruals
Trade receivables and accruals are initially recognised at fair value and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost. Trade receivables and accrued revenue that are known to be uncollectable are written
off. Total bad debts written off during the year was $2.9 million (2021: $4.2 million).
Lease receivable
The Group enters into lease agreements as a lessor in respect of some of its property leases and
vehicles.
Where the Group is a head lessor, the leases have been classified as finance leases as the lease
transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset.
Where the Group is an intermediate lessor, the head lease and the sublease are accounted for as two
separate contracts. Subleases that transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to
the lessee are classified as finance leases, all other subleases are classified as operating leases. The
assessment is based on the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as lease receivables. Finance lease
income is allocated to individual periods based on a constant periodic rate of return. Rental income
from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
Expected credit loss provision
The expected credit loss provision is calculated using the simplified approach, which takes into
account the lifetime expected credit loss on trade receivables and accrued revenue. The allowance
for expected credit losses is calculated using a provision matrix, which is based on historic write-offs.
Where possible the percentages are adjusted for foreseeable future economic conditions which may
impact the collectability of trade receivables and accrued revenue.
Expected credit lossResidentialBusiness
0-30 days overdue0.40%0.13%
30-60 days overdue3.44%0.54%
60-90 days overdue9.83%4.97%
90+ days overdue16.83%4.38%
Debt at collection agency72%46%
Unoccupier debt100%100%
Deferred customer account credits
Account credits given to customers are included in the measurement of revenue. The account credit is
spread over the term of the customer contract.
Amounts receivable under finance leases:
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Less than 1 year6.6 2.4
1 to 2 years2.9 0.7
2-5 years0.6 0.9
Undiscounted lease payments1 0.1 4.0
Less: unearned finance income(0.2)(0.3)
Lease receivable9.9 3.7
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C2. Inventories
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Fuel 150.5 4 7. 0
Petroleum products2.4 2.3
Consumables and spare parts30.3 29.5
Emission units held for trading19.7 14.4
To t a l202.9 93.2
Emission units held for trading
Emission units held for trading are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognised
in the income statement within other gains (losses). The fair value is determined using CommTrade's
forward curve. As the fair value is calculated using inputs that are not quoted prices, the units are
classified as level two in the fair value hierarchy. Refer to note F8 for an overview of the fair value
hierarchy.
Fuel, petroleum, consumables and spare parts
Fuel, petroleum, consumables and spare parts are recognised at the lower of cost and net realisable
value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost basis which includes expenditure incurred
in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition, including shipping and handling.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
Fuel inventories mainly consist of coal used in electricity production. Fuel inventories (excluding
natural gas) expensed during the year amounted to $86.4 million (2021: $207.1 million).
Petroleum products consist of LPG and light crude oil held for resale produced from the Kupe
production facility. Petroleum products expensed during the year amounted to $22.1 million (2021:
$22.4 million).
Consumables and spare parts are held to service or repair generating assets. Consumables and spare
parts relating to Huntly unit 6 are impaired when incurred as the fair value of this unit is nil.
C3. Payables and accruals
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Trade payables and accruals182.8 297.9
Employee benefits1 6 .1 16.4
Emission obligations53.2 80.5
To t a l252.1 394.8
Current248.3 390.5
Non-current3.8 4.3
To t a l252.1 394.8
Trade payables and accruals
Trade payables and accruals are recognised when the Group becomes obligated to make future
payments, resulting from the purchase of goods or services, and are subsequently carried at amortised
cost.
Employee benefits
A liability for employee benefits (wages and salaries, annual and long service leave, and employee
incentives) is recognised when it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount is
capable of being measured reliably. Provisions made in respect of employee benefits are measured
using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement.
Emission obligations
Emission obligations are recognised as a liability when the Group incurs the emission obligation.
Emission units payable to third parties are recognised at the average cost of emission units on hand,
up to the amount of units on hand at the recognition date. Where the emission obligation exceeds the
level of units on hand, the excess obligation is measured at the contract price where forward contracts
exist or the market price for any obligation not covered by units on hand or forward contracts.
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C4. Provisions
Note
Contractual
arrangements
$ million
Rehabilitation
and
restoration
$ million
Other
provisions
$ million
Total
$ million
Balance at 1 July 202046.3 113.3 0.9 160.5
Created2.3 4.1 - 6.4
Used(4.7) - (0.1)(4.8)
Time value of money adjustmentE61.1 3.0 - 4.1
Balance at 30 June 202145.0 120.4 0.8 166.2
Created2.0 21.3 - 23.3
Released(0.1)(3.2) - (3.3)
Used(3.4) - - (3.4)
Time value of money adjustmentE61.1 3.3 - 4.4
Balance at 30 June 202244.6 141.8 0.8 187.2
Current4.4 2.5 0.2 7.1
Non-current40.6 117.9 0.6 159.1
As at 30 June 202145.0 120.4 0.8 166.2
Current5.2 5.1 - 10.3
Non-current39.4 136.7 0.8 176.9
As at 30 June 202244.6 141.8 0.8 187.2
Contractual arrangements
Contractual arrangement provisions relate to sponsorship and relationship agreements with various
parties. The provisions represent the present value of the best estimate of cash flows required to settle
the Group's obligations under the agreements. The timing of the outflows is expected to occur over
the next 17 years.
Key estimates and judgements
The key assumptions that could have a material impact on the Kupe production facility rehabilitation
estimate relate to: the level of remediation required; foreign exchange rates; mobilisation and
demobilisation costs for rig and offshore supply vessel; and regulatory requirements in relation to
the removal of the subsea pipeline. The majority of costs are based in United States dollars, and
therefore are sensitive to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. If the foreign exchange rate were to
decrease by 10 per cent the provision would increase by $10.6 million. Given the equipment required
to complete the rehabilitation comes from overseas, the mobilisation and demobilisation costs can
fluctuate significantly depending on the volume of work the contractor has nearby at the time the
rehabilitation is required to be completed. The full cost of mobilisation and demobilisation has been
provided for, given the uncertainty around the ability to share these costs with other entities. If the
costs could be shared with other entities the provision would decrease by up to $11.2 million. The
provision is based on the removal of the shore section of the subsea pipeline. The remaining pipeline
will be flushed and left in situ. If all of the pipeline needed to be removed, the cost would increase the
provision by $20.6 million. The rehabilitation is estimated to be completed in approximately 14 years.
Rehabilitation and restoration
The majority of this provision relates to the remediation of the Huntly ash ponds and the Kupe
production facility. The provision represents the present value of the Group's best estimate of future
expenditure to be incurred to remediate the sites at balance date. Key assumptions include: an
estimate of when the rehabilitation and restoration is likely to take place, the possible remediation
alternatives available, the expected expenditures attached to each alternative and the foreign currency
exchange rate.
There is no provision for the remediation of the Huntly generation site because the Group has the right
to lease the site in perpetuity, there is no fixed or planned termination date for the Huntly lease and
the site remains a key electricity generation site for the Group. The lease of the site is independent
of decisions around the retirement of Huntly Rankine units, which are planned to be available to the
electricity market until such time they are uneconomic to run. There may be costs and recoveries
associated with retiring Huntly Rankine units but these cannot be reliably estimated at this time.
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CONTENTS
D. Group structure
D1. Subsidiaries and controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements include Genesis, its subsidiaries and controlled entities listed
below. The two Trusts have been consolidated into the Group on the basis that Genesis determined
how the Trusts were designed and how they operate; Genesis controls the financing and investing
activities of the Trusts and the Trusts are dependent on funding from Genesis.
Name of entity Principal activity
Place of
incorporation
2022
%
2021
%
Kupe Venture Limited
Joint venture holding
company
New Zealand100100
Genesis Energy Insurance Pte LimitedCaptive insurance company
Singapore100100
Frank Energy Limited (formerly Energy
Online Limited)
Holding companyNew Zealand100100
Genesis Energy Talent Retention
Plan Trust
TrustNew Zealand--
Genesis Energy Limited Executive
Long Term Incentive Plan Trust
TrustNew Zealand--
All entities have 30 June balance dates.
Interest held
D2. Joint operations
The Group has a 46.0 per cent interest in the Kupe production facility and Petroleum Mining Permit
38146 held by the Kupe Joint Venture (2021: 46.0 per cent) through its wholly owned subsidiary Kupe
Venture Limited. The principal activity of the Kupe Joint Venture is petroleum production and sales.
The Joint Venture is unincorporated and operates in New Zealand. The Group is considered to share
joint control based on the contractual arrangements between the Group and other joint operators that
state unanimous decision-making is required for relevant activities that most significantly impact the
returns of the joint operation.
Kupe Venture Limited is a party to a Deed of Cross Charge ('Deed'). The Deed was entered into
pursuant to the Kupe Joint Venture Operating Agreement ('JVOA') for the purpose of securing the joint
venture parties payment obligations under the JVOA. Each joint venture party has granted a security
interest in its participating interest in the joint venture (together with certain related assets e.g. its
petroleum derived from operations under the JVOA), in favour of the other joint venture parties. If a
joint venture party defaults in the performance of an obligation to pay an amount due and payable
under the JVOA, the appointed agent may enforce on behalf of the non-defaulting joint venture
parties, the security interests created by the Deed.
Kupe Joint Venture is classified as a joint operation under NZ IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements. The Group's
share of revenue, expenditure, assets and liabilities is included in the Group financial statements on
a proportionate line-by-line basis. The operating results of the Kupe Joint Venture are included in the
Kupe segment in note A3 and the Group's share of capital expenditure commitments is disclosed in
note G4.
On 22 February 2022, the Group entered into a Joint Venture Agreement ('JVA') with FRV Services
Australia Pty Limited for the development of solar generation. The Group has a 60.0 per cent interest
in the JVA. The principal activity of the Solar Joint Venture is the development of up to 500MW of
solar capacity over the next five years. There were no transactions for the Solar Joint Venture in the
year.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
D3. Investments in associates and joint ventures
The Group has interests in the following arrangements, which are accounted for as either associates or
joint ventures using the equity method.
Name of entity Principal activity
Place of
incorporation
2022
%
2021
%
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
DrylandCarbon One Limited
Partnership
Investment in
forestry
New Zealand25.2 25.2 29.0 15.1
Ecotricity Limited Partnership
and Ecotricity GP Limited
Electricity
retailer
New Zealand70.0 60.0 3.8 4.8
Forest Partners Limited
Partnership
Investment
in forestry
New Zealand28.0 - 3.0 -
Total share in associates 35.8 19.9
Sustainable Mobility Limited * EV car sharingNew Zealand
-
40.0 - 1.1
Total share in associates and
joint ventures
35.8 21.0
* Trading as Zilch
The Group acquired a further 10.0 per cent interest in Ecotricity Limited Partnership and Ecotricity GP
Limited on 28 February 2022. The additional ownership interest has not changed the decision-making
rights in the investment and therefore it continues to be accounted for as an associate.
During the year Genesis entered into Forest Partners Limited Partnership, a limited liability partnership
with three other investors to establish a geographically diverse forest portfolio. The objective of
entering into the arrangement is to provide the Group with a stable supply of forestry-generated
emission units. The investment in Forest Partners Limited Partnership is accounted for using the equity
method.
On 16 June 2022, the Group disposed of its interest in Sustainable Mobility Limited. A $1.4 million
loss on disposal has been recorded in other gains (losses) in the consolidated comprehensive income
statement.
The $3.9 million share of associates and joint ventures loss recorded in the income statement is made
up of $3.6 million loss relating to associates and $0.3 million loss relating to joint ventures (2021: $1.6
million profit and $0.3 million loss respectively).
Interest heldCarrying amount
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
E. Funding
E1. Capital management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that each entity in the Group will be able to continue as a
going concern while maximising the return to shareholders through the appropriate balance of debt
and equity. This is achieved by ensuring that the level and timing of its capital investment programmes,
equity raisings and dividend distributions are consistent with the Group's capital structure strategy.
This strategy remains unchanged from previous years. The capital structure of the Group consists
of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in note E5, cash and cash equivalents and equity
attributable to the shareholders of Genesis, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings,
as disclosed in the balance sheet.
Under the Group's debt funding facilities, the Group has given undertakings that the ratio of debt to
equity will not exceed a prescribed level and the interest cover will not be below a prescribed level.
For the purpose of these undertakings the capital bonds and related interest costs are treated as 50
per cent equity. The covenants are monitored on a regular basis to ensure they are complied with.
There were no breaches in covenants during the year (2021: none).
E2. Share capital
Note
2022
No. of shares
million
2022
$ million
2021
No. of shares
million
2021
$ million
Balance as at 1 July1,042.7 652.2 1,036.4 635.0
Shares acquired for LTI and
TRP plans
(0.3)(1.0)(0.1)(0.4)
Treasury shares sold0.5 1.2 - -
Shares issued to LTI and
TRP participants
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
Shares issued under dividend
reinvestment plan
E46.4 1 7. 7 6.2 17.3
Balance as at 30 June1,049.5 670.5 1,042.7 652.2
Issued capital1,050.0 672.0 1,043.6 654.6
Treasury shares(0.5)(1.5)(0.9)(2.4)
Total share capital1,049.5 670.5 1,042.7 652.2
All shares are ordinary authorised, issued and fully paid shares. They all have equal voting rights and
share equally in dividends and any surplus on winding up. Treasury shares relate to shares held in
trust for the employee Talent Retention Plan ('TRP') and the Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTI') which was
wound up in March 2022 (refer to notes G1 and G2).
E3. Earnings per share
2022
Restated
2021
Net profit for the year attributable to shareholders ($ million)221.9 31.7
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (million units)1,045.2 1,042.1
Less weighted average number of Treasury shares (million units)(0.7)(0.9)
Weighted average number of shares used in EPS calculation
(million units)
1,044.5 1,041.2
CentsCents
Basic and diluted EPS 21.24 3.04
E4. Dividends
Note
2022
Imputation
2022
Cents
per share
2022
$ million
2021
Imputation
2021
Cents
per share
2021
$ million
Dividends declared and paid
during the year
Prior year final dividend80%8.80 91.8 80%8.675 90.0
Current year interim dividend80%8.70 90.7 80% 8.60 89.6
17.50 182.5 17.275 179.6
Less shares issued under the
dividend reinvestment plan
E2( 1 7. 7 )(17.3)
Cash dividend paid164.8 162.3
Dividends declared
subsequent to balance date
Final dividend80%8.90 93.580% 8.80 91.8
Imputation credits
There were no imputation credits as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil). Future tax payments will cover the
imputation of dividends.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
E5. Borrowings
20222021
Borrowings by year of expiry:Borrowings by year of expiry:
$ million
Weighted
average
effective
interest
rate %
Less
than
1 year
1 to 2
years
2-5
years
More
than 5
years
Fair value
interest
rate risk
adjustment
Capitalised
issue costs
Accrued
interest
Carrying
amount
Less
than
1 year
1 to 2
years
2-5
years
More
than 5
years
Fair value
interest
rate risk
adjustment
Capitalised
issue costs
Accrued
interest
Carrying
amount
Sustainable financing
Green bonds4.2% - - - 125.0 (2.4)(0.5)1.5 123.6 - - - - - - - -
Green capital
bonds
5.9% - - - 285.0 (1.5)(3.6)1.0 280.9 - - - - - - - -
Other financing
Revolving credit
facility
Floating20.0 - - - - - - 20.0 10.0 - - - - - - 10.0
Term loan facility4.6% - 30.0 - - - - - 30.0 - 30.0 - - - - - 30.0
Money marketFloating5.5 - - - - - - 5.5 - - - - - - - -
Commercial paper2.4%144.5 - - - - - - 144.5 259.8 - - - - - - 259.8
Wholesale term
notes
4.2%120.0 - 100.0 100.0 - (0.3)2.9 322.6 - 120.0 100.0 - - (0.2)2.9 222.7
Retail term notes- - - - - - - - - 100.0 - - - - (0.1)1.1 101.0
Capital bonds5.0% - - - 240.0 (3.1)(0.7)2.3 238.5 - - - 465.0 8.9 (2.2)3.0 474.7
United States
Private Placement
('USPP')
3.9% - - 240.3 - (4.5)(0.4)3.2 238.6 - - 71.6 143.2 17.9 (0.4)2.9 235.2
290.0 30.0 340.3 750.0 (11.5)(5.5)10.9 1,404.2 369.8 150.0 171.6 608.2 26.8 (2.9)9.9 1,333.4
Lease liability4.0%89.1 94.4
To t a l1,493.3 1,427.8
Current292.0 379.7
Non-current1,201.3 1,048.1
To t a l1,493.3 1,427.8
Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings designated in a fair value
hedge relationship are carried at amortised cost adjusted for the change in the fair value of the hedged risk.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance date.
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E5. Borrowings (continued)
Bond and notes issued during the year
A $100.0 million wholesale term note was issued in
December 2021. The note expires in December 2028.
A $125.0 million green bond was issued in March
2022. The bond expires in March 2028.
The Group's FY47 capital bonds were designated
as Green Capital Bonds on 28 January 2022. On 9
June 2022 the Group exercised its right to redeem
$225.0 million of fixed rate subordinated green
capital bonds with an original maturity date of
9 June 2047. The redeemed capital bonds were
replaced by $285.0 million unsubordinated green
capital bonds with a maturity date of 9 June 2052.
This issue pays a quarterly coupon of 5.66 per cent
per annum. On the first reset date and every five
years thereafter, the interest rate will reset to be the
sum of the five-year swap rate on the relevant reset
date plus the margin of 1.75 per cent per annum
plus the step-up margin of 0.25 per cent per annum.
Issue costs are amortised over five years to the first
reset date. An interest rate swap has been used to
manage the fair value risk of the bonds.
The net proceeds of the green bonds and the
green capital bonds are notionally allocated to
refinance eligible assets consistent with the Green
Bond Principles issued by the International Capital
Market Association.
Commercial paper
In FY21 a commercial paper programme was
established and the first tranche of notes was
issued in October 2020. Notes issued to wholesale
investors under the programme are short-term
money market instruments, unsecured and
unsubordinated.
Capital bonds
The FY49 capital bonds have a principal value of
$240.0 million and the FY52 green capital bonds
have a principal value of $285.0 million. The
interest rate on the capital bonds resets every five
years. The next interest rate reset is July 2023 for
the FY49 bonds and June 2027 for the FY52 bonds.
USPP
During the 2015 financial year the Group issued
$150.0 million United States dollar-denominated
unsecured notes to United States-based
institutional investors. Cross currency interest rate
swaps ('CCIRS') have been used to manage foreign
exchange and interest rate risks on the notes (refer
to note F4 for further information on CCIRS).
While the New Zealand dollar amount required to
repay the USPP is fixed as a result of the CCIRS,
the USPP is required to be translated to New
Zealand dollars at the spot rate at the reporting
date. Any revaluation of the USPP as a result of
this translation is offset by the change in the fair
value of the CCIRS.
Lease liability
On initial recognition the lease liability comprises
the present value of the lease payments that
are not paid at the commencement date. This
includes fixed payments less any lease incentives
receivable and variable lease payments that are
based on an index or rate. The lease payments are
discounted using the incremental borrowing rate,
being the rate that the Group would have to pay
to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset
of similar value in a similar economic environment
with similar terms and conditions.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by
increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest
on the lease liability (using the effective interest
method) and reducing the carrying amount to
reflect the lease payments made. The Group
remeasures the lease liability (and makes a
corresponding adjustment to the related lease
asset) whenever the lease term changes, the lease
payments change due to changes in an index or
rate or a lease contract is modified and the lease
modification is not accounted for as a separate
lease. Lease payments on short term leases where
the lease term is 12 months or less and leases
of low value assets are recognised in operating
expenses as incurred.
Reconciliation of change in liabilities arising from financing activities
Note
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Opening balance1,427.8 1,367.4
Proceeds from borrowings510.0 309.8
Proceeds from lease incentives - 11.1
Repayment of borrowings (excluding leases)(424.9)(241.9)
Repayment of lease liability(7.0)(6.6)
Non-cash changes
Lease liability additions and adjustments B1 3.9 26.1
Change in foreign exchange on USPP25.5 ( 1 7. 7 )
Change in fair value interest rate risk adjustment (38.3)(21.8)
Amortisation of capitalised issue costs(2.6)1.8
Change in accrued interest1.0 (0.4)
Other non-cash changes( 2 .1 ) -
Closing balance1,493.3 1,427.8
Revolving credit facilities
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Sustainable Financing
Expiring FY24140.0 -
Expiring FY2530.0 -
Expiring FY2630.0 -
Expiring FY2750.0 -
Other Financing
Expiring FY22 - 70.0
Expiring FY23150.0 325.0
Expiring FY2475.0 50.0
Expiring FY2650.0 -
Total available revolving credit facilities525.0 445.0
Revolving credit drawn down20.0 10.0
Total undrawn revolving credit facilities505.0 435.0
During the year, the Group launched its Sustainable Finance Programme. As part of this programme
$200.0 million of existing facilities were converted to be sustainability linked and $50.0 million
sustainability linked revolving credit facilities were added. The Sustainable Finance facilities have variable
payments that are linked to performance against the Group's sustainability targets. There was also $50.0
million of other financing secured.
The undrawn revolving credit facilities ensure the Group will have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities
when due, including the repayment of any commercial paper, under both normal and stressed conditions.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
E5. Borrowings (continued)
Fair value of borrowings held at amortised cost
2022
Carrying
value
$ million
2022
Fair
value
$ million
2021
Carrying
value
$ million
2021
Fair
value
$ million
Level one
Green bonds123.6 120.5 - -
Retail term notes - - 101.0 103.4
Green capital bonds280.9 283.2 - -
Capital bonds238.5 240.4 474.7 487.6
Level two
Term loan facility30.0 3 0.1 30.0 31.3
Wholesale term notes322.6 314.6 222.7 239.2
USPP238.6 241.7 235.2 241.1
The valuation of the term loan facility and the wholesale term notes is based on estimated discounted
cash flow analyses, using applicable market yield curves adjusted for the Group's credit rating. The
credit-adjusted market yield curves at balance date used in the valuation ranged from 2.8 per cent to
5.3 per cent (2021: 0.8 per cent to 2.1 per cent).
The valuation of USPP is based on estimated discounted cash flow analyses, using applicable United
States market yield curves adjusted for the Group's credit rating. The credit-adjusted market yield at
balance date used in the valuation was 3.8 per cent (2021: 1.4 per cent).
The carrying value of all other borrowings approximate their fair values.
Security
All of the Group's borrowings are unsecured. The Group borrows under a negative pledge
arrangement, which does not permit the Group to grant any security interest over its assets, unless it
is an exception permitted within the negative pledge.
E6. Finance expense
Note
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Interest on borrowings (excluding capital bonds
and lease liability)
30.2 27.3
Interest on capital bonds25.7 25.5
Interest on lease liability3.5 3.6
Total interest on borrowings59.4 56.4
Other interest and finance charges1.4 0.9
Time value of money adjustments on provisions C4 4.4 4.1
Capitalised finance expenses(0.8)(1.5)
To t a l64.4 59.9
Weighted average capitalisation rate4.2%4.5%
Interest on borrowings, bank and facility fees, and transaction costs are recognised in the income
statement over the period of the borrowings, using the effective interest rate method, unless such
costs relate to funding capital work in progress. Time value of money adjustments on provisions are
recognised in the income statement up to the point the provision is used or released.
Finance expense on capital work in progress (qualifying assets) is capitalised during the construction
period. The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of finance expense to be capitalised is
based on the weighted average finance expenses incurred by the Group.
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F. Risk management
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of
financial risks, including market risk (price risk,
interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk),
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board has
established policies that provide an overall risk
management framework, as well as policies
covering specific areas, such as electricity, oil
and coal price risk, interest rate risk, foreign
exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and the
use of derivatives. Compliance with policies is
monitored by the middle office function.
The Group uses the following derivatives to
hedge its financial risk exposures:
• Electricity swaps and options and electricity
power purchase agreements ('PPA');
• Oil price swaps;
• Coal price swaps;
• Forward purchase agreements for emission
units;
• Foreign exchange contracts;
• CCIRS;
• Interest rate swaps.
A summary of the financial risks that impact
the Group, how they arise and how they are
managed is presented in this section:
Market risk
Nature and exposure to the GroupNoteHow the risk is managed
Price risk
The Group is exposed to movements in the spot
price of electricity arising through the sale and
purchase of electricity to and from the market,
movements in the spot price of light crude oil arising
from oil sales, movements in the spot price of coal
arising from coal purchases and movements in the
spot price of emission units.
F2
The Group aims to hedge price risk on electricity sales and forecast generation volume, oil
sales, coal purchases and emission unit purchases under the New Zealand Emissions Trading
Scheme (ETS). This is managed with electricity derivative contracts, including but not
limited to swaps, futures, options and PPAs. Oil and coal are hedged using over the counter
and exchange traded products. Emission units are hedged with forward and spot purchases,
as well as direct arrangements with forestry entities.
The Trading Limits and Thresholds Standard sets overall levels for hedge positions across
electricity, coal and ETS obligations. Electricity hedging focuses on the Group's net exposure
to electricity prices over a four to five-year period. Coal hedging manages forecast import
price risk over a three-year period. Carbon hedging focuses on managing price risk in the
short and medium term.
The Treasury Policy requires that oil sales are fixed within certain policy bands over a three-
year period.
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk because
Genesis borrows funds at both fixed and floating
interest rates. Changes in market interest rates
expose the Group to changes in:
• Future interest payments on borrowings subject
to floating interest rates (cash flow risk);
• The fair value of borrowings subject to fixed
interest rates (fair value risk).
F3
The Group uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk in line with the Group's
Treasury policy. The Treasury policy requires that 50-100 per cent of projected debt is fixed for
a period of up to one year. The range decreases as the age profile increases to a maximum of
20 per cent for debt due in 10 to 15 years.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk as a
result of capital and operational transactions and
borrowings denominated in a currency other than
the Group's functional currency.
F4
Capital and operating transactions
The Group uses foreign exchange contracts to manage foreign exchange risk on capital and
operational transactions (including maintenance of capital equipment, fuel purchases and
oil sales) in accordance with the Group's Treasury policy. Foreign exchange spot, forwards,
deposits and options can be used to hedge the value back to NZDs.
Overseas borrowings
The Group uses CCIRS to manage foreign exchange risk on foreign currency borrowings. All
interest and principal repayments are hedged. The combination of the foreign-denominated
debt and CCIRS results in a net exposure to New Zealand dollar floating interest rates and
a fixed New Zealand dollar-denominated principal repayment. The New Zealand dollar
floating interest rate risk is managed using the process described in the interest rate risk
section above.
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F. Risk management (continued)
Other risks
Nature and exposure to the GroupNoteHow the risk is managed
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial
obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity
risk is to ensure that it will always have sufficient funds to meet its
liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions.
F7
The Group has a policy that requires the debt facilities to be maintained with a minimum headroom amount above the
projected peak debt levels over the next 12 months. Liquidity risk is monitored by continuously forecasting cash flows and
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The Group's ability to attract cost-effective funding is largely driven by its credit standing (Standard & Poor's = BBB+).
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the spreading of debt maturities.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual
obligations, resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has no
significant concentrations of credit risk and the carrying amounts of cash
and cash equivalents, receivables and derivative assets in the balance
sheet represent the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at balance
date.
C1
Wholesale electricity sales
The Group purchases wholesale electricity for its retail customer base, therefore the credit risk is limited to the net amount
receivable after deducting purchases. Market participants are required to provide financial collateral to the market-clearing
agent (NZX Limited), which would be called upon should any market participant default.
Retail electricity sales, gas, LPG and oil sales
The Group minimises its exposure to credit risk by applying credit limits, obtaining collateral where appropriate and
applying credit-management practices, such as monitoring the size and nature of exposures and mitigating the risk deemed
to be above acceptable levels. The credit risk is mitigated by the Group's large customer base and the diverse range of
industries customers operate in.
BS,
F1
Cash and cash equivalents and derivative contracts
Credit risk is managed by using high-credit quality financial institutions and other organisations. The Group's exposure
and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored to ensure the risk is spread among approved
counterparties.
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F1. Derivatives
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Electricity swaps and options and PPAs(4 .1 )(136.5)
Oil price swaps(11.6)(3.2)
Interest rate swaps34.3 (9.6)
CCIRS40.6 35.9
Foreign exchange contracts(0.3)5.2
Coal price swaps - 8.0
Other derivatives2.9 0.9
To t a l61.8 (99.3)
Current assets122.7 320.1
Non-current assets148.5 160.5
Current liabilities(144.1)(404.3)
Non-current liabilities(65.3)(175.6)
To t a l61.8 (99.3)
Derivatives
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value
on the date the contract is entered into and
subsequently remeasured to fair value. The
gain or loss on remeasurement is recognised in
the income statement, unless the derivative is
designated into an effective hedge relationship
as a hedging instrument, in which case the
timing of recognition in the income statement
depends on the nature of the designated
hedge relationship. The Group may designate
derivatives as either:
Cash flow hedges where the derivative is used
to manage the variability in cash flows relating to
recognised liabilities or highly probable forecast
transactions.
The effective portion of changes in the fair
value of cash flow hedges are recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulate
in the cash flow hedge reserve. The ineffective
portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow
hedges is recognised immediately in the income
statement in the change in fair value of financial
instruments line.
Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive
income are reclassified to the income statement
in the period when the hedged item is recognised
in the income statement. However, when the
forecast transaction that is hedged results in
the recognition of a non-financial asset (for
example, inventory) or liability, the gains and
losses previously deferred in the cash flow hedge
reserve are reclassified from the cash flow hedge
reserve and included in the initial measurement
of the cost of the asset or liability.
Once hedge accounting is discontinued the
cumulative gain or loss remains in the cash flow
hedge reserve and is reclassified to the income
statement either when the transaction occurs or
if the forecast transaction is no longer expected
to occur, it is reclassified immediately.
Fair value hedges where the derivative is used
to manage the variability in the fair value of
recognised assets and liabilities.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are
designated and qualify as fair value hedges are
recorded in the income statement, together with
any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset
or liability that are attributable to the hedged
risk.
Once hedge accounting is discontinued the fair
value adjustments to the carrying amount of
the hedged item arising from the hedged risk
is amortised to the income statement from that
date through to maturity of the hedged item.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the
hedge instrument expires or is sold, terminated,
exercised or no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting.
The Group’s policy is to designate derivatives in
hedge relationships on inception when their fair
value is zero, applying a hedge ratio of 1:1. The
Group determines the existence of an economic
relationship between the hedging instrument and
the hedged item based on the amount and timing
of their respective cash flows, reference rates,
pricing dates, maturities, and notional amounts.
The Group assesses whether the derivative
designated in each hedging relationship is
expected to be, and has been effective in,
offsetting the changes in cash flows of the
hedged item.
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting
This category includes derivatives that
economically hedge financial risks but have
not been designated in hedge relationships for
accounting purposes. In these cases changes in
the fair value are recognised immediately in the
income statement within the change in fair value
of financial instruments line (refer to note F5).
Certain electricity derivatives, electricity future
contracts and PPAs cannot be hedge accounted
under NZ IFRS 9. These are principally: swap
and option contracts that provide dry year cover
for counterparties; electricity futures offered
to the market to enable other counterparties to
hedge their electricity risks ('market making');
derivatives held for proprietary trading activities
where trades are entered into speculatively
for the purpose of making profits in their own
right ('proprietary trading'); and PPAs with
renewable energy suppliers. The variable
nature of renewable energy makes it difficult to
demonstrate that the PPA is highly effective as
required by NZ IFRS 9, despite the fact the PPA
is an effective economic hedge.
Forward purchase and forward sale agreements
for emission units are entered into for both
'own use' and 'held for trading'. Agreements to
purchase emission units for the Group's own use
are not recognised in the financial statements
until the units are delivered. Forward purchase
and forward sale agreements held for trading
do not meet the 'own use' exemption and are
accounted for as derivatives. These contracts are
measured at fair value and any gain or loss on
remeasurement is recognised immediately in the
income statement.
The effects of the Group's application of hedge
accounting in respect of derivatives used to
manage financial risks are shown in notes F2 to
F5.
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F2. Price risk
Hedge accounted derivatives
Electricity swapsCoal price swapsOil price swaps
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Nominal amount at
balance date
718.2 935.7 - USD 8.6 USD 29.2 USD 8.0
Carrying value of asset
at balance date
63.4 138.0 - 1.4 0.7 -
Carrying value of liability
at balance date
(125.6)(188.6) - - (9.2)(3.2)
Recognised in other
comprehensive income
during the year
(49.5)(220.3)(2.2)6.3 (1.7)(14.3)
Reclassified to the cost
of assets
- - - (4.9) - -
Reclassified to the income
statement during the year
3 7. 9 177.2 0.8 - (3.6)2.4
Hedge ineffectiveness (gain
(loss)) during the year
- - - - - (0.1)
Electricity swaps are entered into to manage the variability of cash flows from electricity purchases
and sales. Oil and coal price swaps are entered into to manage the variability of cash flows from oil
sales and coal purchases. Cash flow hedge accounting is applied.
Realised gains and losses reclassified to the income statement during the year on electricity swaps
are recognised in electricity revenue and realised gains and losses on oil price swaps are recognised
in oil revenue. Realised gains and losses on coal price swaps are recognised in inventory where they
are hedge accounted and other gains and losses where hedge accounting is not applied. Electricity
revenue includes $26.2 million (2021: $25.7 million) of option fees on electricity swaps and options.
The main source of ineffectiveness for electricity swaps relates to the difference between the market
price and the strike price at inception of the contracts. For oil and coal price swaps ineffectiveness
arises primarily due to discounts on oil sales and coal purchases (the hedged item) that are not present
in the hedging instrument.
F3. Interest rate risk
Cash flow hedge
(receive float, pay fixed)
Fair value hedge
(receive fixed, pay float)
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Nominal amount at balance date525.0 550.0 575.0 240.0
Carrying value of asset at balance date42.9 11.0 - 8.8
Carrying value of liability at balance date(1.8)(29.9)(6.8) -
Recognised in other comprehensive income
during the year
5 7. 9 33.4 N/A N/A
Reclassified to the income statement during
the year
2.0 4.1 N/A N/A
Maturity 1-9 years 0-10 years 1-6 years 2 years
Weighted average rate3.0%3.1%3.3%2.6%
Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk on borrowings.
Realised gains and losses on interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges reclassified to the
income statement are recognised in finance expenses.
The fair value hedge adjustment is recognised in finance expenses in the income statement.
At balance date the net carrying value and the nominal value of non-hedge accounted interest rate
swaps was nil (2021: $0.5 million asset and $45.0 million nominal value).
Non-hedge accounted derivatives
Carrying value of asset (liability) at balance date
2022
$ million
2021
^
$ million
Electricity swaps and options and PPAs5 7.1(73.2)
Held for market making and proprietary trading1.0(12.7)
Coal price swaps- 6.6
Oil price swaps( 3.1 ) -
The nominal value at balance date of non-hedge accounted electricity swaps and options and PPAs
was $1,929.7 million, coal price swaps was nil and oil price swaps was USD8.7 million (2021^: $2,893.4
million, USD7.8 million and nil respectively).
^Certain comparatives have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
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F4. Foreign exchange risk
CCIRS (cash flow
and fair value hedge)
Foreign exchange contracts
(cash flow hedge)
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Nominal amount at balance date193.2 193.2 22.5 166.2
Carrying value of asset at balance date40.6 35.9 2.4 6.2
Carrying value of liability at balance date - - (2.7)(1.0)
Recognised in other comprehensive
income during the year
23.7 (22.3)(12.2)6.4
Reclassified to the cost of assets - - (1.9)0.5
Reclassified to the income statement
during the year
(22.2)21.5 8.9 (0.5)
The Group enters into foreign exchange
contracts to hedge highly probable forecast
transactions denominated in foreign currencies.
Cash flow hedge accounting is applied. The
amount and maturity of the derivative and
forecast transactions are aligned to ensure the
hedge relationship remains effective.
The Group uses CCIRS to manage foreign
exchange risk on the USPP. All interest
and principal repayments are hedged. The
combination of the foreign-denominated debt
and CCIRS results in a net exposure to New
Zealand dollar floating interest rates and a fixed
New Zealand dollar-denominated principal
repayment.
The principal, basis and margin components
of the CCIRS are designated as a cash flow
hedge and the benchmark component of the
CCIRS is designated as a fair value hedge of the
USPP notes. The change in fair value relating to
the foreign currency basis spread component
of the CCIRS is excluded from the hedge
relationship. The change is recognised in other
comprehensive income in a separate Cost of
Hedging Reserve.
Realised gains and losses on foreign exchange
contracts reclassified to the income statement
are recognised in operating expenses and oil
revenue. Realised gains and losses reclassified to
the income statement on CCIRS are recognised
in finance expenses.
F5. Impact of derivatives on the income statement and equity
The tables below provide a breakdown of the change in fair value of financial instruments recognised
in the income statement and a reconciliation of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve.
Change in fair value of financial instrumentsNote
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
CCIRS(22.4)(13.1)
Interest rate swaps(15.6)(8.4)
Fair value interest rate risk adjustment on borrowings38.3 21.8
Fair value hedges – gain (loss)0.3 0.3
Cash flow hedges – hedge ineffectiveness – gain (loss)F2 - (0.1)
Electricity swaps and options and PPAs144.0 (95.4)
Other derivatives(5.1 )8.4
Derivatives not designated as hedges – gain (loss)138.9 (87.0)
Total change in fair value of financial instruments139.2 (86.8)
The change in fair value of ‘electricity swaps and options and PPA’s’ noted above includes a net gain
of $13.7 million (2021: $13.5 million net loss) in relation to derivatives held for market making and
proprietary gain.
Reconciliation of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Opening balance(50.3)(42.7)
Total reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to the
income statement
23.8 204.7
Effective gain (loss) on cash flow hedges recognised directly
in the cash flow hedge reserve
16.0 (210.8)
Total recognised in other comprehensive income39.8 (6.1)
Total reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserve to the
cost of assets
(1.9)(4.4)
Income tax on change in cash flow hedge reserve(10.6)2.9
Closing balance(23.0)(50.3)
The amount accumulated in the cost of hedging reserve at 30 June 2022 was $1.3 million (2021: $2.3
million).
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F6. Sensitivity analysis for each type of market risk
The table below represents the effect on the income statement and the cash flow hedge reserve at
balance date if various market rates had been higher or lower with all other variables held constant. A
positive number in the table below represents an increase in profit or the cash flow hedge reserve.
Post-tax impact on the
income statement
Post-tax impact on cash flow
hedge reserve (equity)
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Electricity prices
+10%63.0 13.8 (12.9)(14.1)
-10%(55.7)(13.6)12.9 14.1
Oil prices
+10%(0.2) - (3.7)(1.1)
-10%0.1 - 3.7 1.1
Coal prices
+10% - 1.3 - 1.0
-10% - (1.3) - (1.0)
Foreign exchange rates
+10% (NZD appreciation) - - 1.4 (11.2)
-10% (NZD depreciation) - - (1.7)13.7
Interest rates
+100 bps0.8 (0.1)14.2 19.0
-100 bps(0.8)0.1 (15.2)(20.5)
F7. Liquidity risk
The following table details the Group's liquidity analysis for its financial liabilities and derivatives.
Where the amount payable or receivable is not fixed, the amount disclosed has been determined by
reference to the internally generated forward price curves existing at balance date. As the amounts
included in the table are contractual undiscounted cash flows, these amounts will not reconcile to the
amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.
As at 30 June 2022
Less than
1 year
$ million
1 to 2 years
$ million
2 to 5 years
$ million
More than
5 years
$ million
Total
contractual
cash flows
$ million
Trade and other payables(195.5)(4.9)( 7. 7 ) - (208.1)
Borrowings (excluding lease liability)(340.4)(83.6)(486.3)(1,473.0)(2,383.3)
Lease liability(11.1)(10.0)(28.4)(63.3)(112.8)
Total non-derivative financial
liabilities
(547.0)(98.5)(522.4)(1,536.3)(2,704.2)
Inflows52.2 35.7 273.1 - 361.0
Outflows(52.6)(39.7)(229.9) - (322.2)
Gross-settled derivatives(0.4)(4.0)43.2 - 38.8
Net-settled derivatives(16.0)3.0 44.8 43.6 75.4
Total non-derivative financial
liabilities and derivatives
(563.4)(99.5)(434.4)(1,492.7)(2,590.0)
As at 30 June 2021
Less than
1 year
$ million
1 to 2 years
$ million
2 to 5 years
$ million
More than
5 years
$ million
Total
contractual
cash flows
$ million
Trade and other payables(310.2)(4.3) - - (314.5)
Borrowings (excluding lease liability)(417.1)(162.5)(307.4)(1,130.2)(2,017.2)
Lease liability(11.5)(9.4)(27.8)(72.7)(121.4)
Total non-derivative financial
liabilities
(738.8)(176.2)(335.2)(1,202.9)(2,453.1)
Inflows13.1 8.8 95.3 147.6 264.8
Outflows(5.2)(5.1)(83.6)(132.0)(225.9)
Gross-settled derivatives7.9 3.7 11.7 15.6 38.9
Net-settled derivatives(68.6)(18.7)15.8 42.9 (28.6)
Total non-derivative financial
liabilities and derivatives
(799.5)(191.2)(307.7)(1,144.4)(2,442.8)
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F8. Fair value measurement
Fair value hierarchy
Generation assets disclosed in note B1, emission units held for trading disclosed in note C2 and
derivatives disclosed in note F1 are the only assets and liabilities carried at fair value in the balance
sheet. While borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs, they are
subsequently measured at amortised cost in the balance sheet. The fair value of borrowings is required
to be disclosed (refer to note E5). The nature of the inputs into the fair value calculation determines
the level applied in the fair value hierarchy. Each level is outlined below:
Level one – the fair value is determined using unadjusted quoted prices from an active market for
identical assets and liabilities. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly
available from an exchange, a dealer, a broker, an industry group, a pricing service or a regulatory
agency and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's
length basis.
Level two – the fair value is derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within level one
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from
prices). Financial instruments in this level include interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts, oil
and coal price swaps, CCIRS and electricity derivatives valued using the ASX forward price curve.
Level three – the fair value is derived from inputs that are not based on observable market data.
Financial instruments included in this level are electricity derivatives and PPAs valued using the
wholesale electricity price path.
The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels at the date the
change in circumstances occurred. Refer to the reconciliation of level three electricity swaps and
options and PPAs table for transfers between levels.
All derivatives disclosed in F1 other than electricity swaps and options and PPAs are considered level
two. The $4.1 million electricity swap and option and PPAs net liability comprises a $2.2 million asset
classified as level two and a $6.3 million liability classified as level three (2021: $7.4 million liability and
$129.1 million liability respectively).
Valuation of level two derivatives
The fair values of level two derivatives are determined using discounted cash flow models. The key
inputs in the valuation models were:
ItemValuation input
Interest rate swapsForward interest rate price curve
Foreign exchange contractsForward foreign exchange rate curves
Oil price swapsForward oil price and foreign exchange rate curves
Electricity swaps and optionsASX forward price curve
CCIRSForward interest rate price curve and foreign exchange rate curves
Coal price swapsForward coal price curve
Valuation of electricity swaps and options and PPAs
The valuation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The key inputs and assumptions are: the
callable volumes, strike price and option fees outlined in the agreement, the wholesale electricity
price path ('price path'), the probability of the underlying plant construction proceeding on time, 'day
one' gains and losses and the discount rate. The options are deemed to be called when the price path
is higher than the strike prices after taking into account obligations relating to the specific terms of
each contract. No calling is required for the swaps and there are no option fees. The price path is the
significant unobservable input in the valuation model. Refer to B1 for information in relation to the
method and judgements used to determine the price path.
20222021
Price path
$98 per MWh to $191 per MWh
over the period from 1 July 2022 to
28 February 2045.
$81 per MWh to $190 per MWh
over the period from 1 July 2021 to 4
March 2041.
Impact of increase/
decrease in price path on
fair value
A 10% increase would decrease
the liability by $67.5 million. A
10% decrease would increase the
liability by $57.4 million.
A 10% increase would increase
the liability by $5.9 million. A 10%
decrease would decrease the liability
by $6.2 million.
Discount rate2.8% - 8.45%0.2% - 4.85%
Valuation of level three derivatives
Valuation process
The team that carries out the valuations reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer. The results and
key drivers of changes in the valuations are reviewed at least six monthly for generation assets and
monthly for derivatives. The Chief Financial Officer reports key changes in fair value to the Board. Any
changes to the valuation methodology are reported to the Audit and Risk Committee.
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2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Balance as at 1 July100.7 118.4
New derivatives24.4 -
Amortisation of existing derivatives(21.8)( 1 7. 7 )
Balance as at 30 June103.3 100.7
G. Other
G1. Share-based payments
During the year, the Group operated four share-based payment plans (Long Term Incentive Plan ('LTI'),
Performance Share Rights Plan ('PSR'), Talent Retention Plan ('TRP') and Employee Share Scheme
('ESS')) to enable staff to share in the ownership of Genesis.
The cost of the plans is recognised over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions
are fulfilled. The total amount expensed is based on the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity
instruments that will ultimately vest, taking into consideration the likelihood that service conditions
will be met, multiplied by the initial fair value of each share.
Note
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
LTIG2 - 0.2
PSRG20.4 0.6
TRP0.4 0.3
ESS - 0.2
Total expense for the year0.8 1.3
G2. Related party transactions
Majority shareholder and entities controlled by, and related to, the majority shareholder
The majority shareholder of Genesis is the Crown. The Group transacts with Crown-controlled and
related entities independently for the following goods and services: royalties, emission obligations,
scientific consultancy services, electricity transmission, postal services, rail services and energy-
related products (including electricity derivatives).
During the year, the Crown received $93.6 million in dividends (2021: $92.1 million) of which $84.5
million was paid in cash (2021: $83.2 million) and $9.1 million was paid in shares (2021: $8.9 million).
The Group is also subject to the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) which requires the Group to acquire
and surrender emission units either directly to the Crown or to third parties who ultimately remit the
units to the Crown. Refer to notes A3 and C3 for information on the amount expensed and payable in
relation to the ETS. There were no other individually significant transactions with the Crown (2021: nil).
The Group has five significant electricity swap and option contracts with Meridian Energy, a Crown-
controlled entity. The electricity swap and option contracts profile and period vary between the range
of 12.5MW and 150MW, from the period 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2025. Additionally, the Group
has two significant power purchase agreements with Mercury NZ, a Crown-controlled entity. The
agreements are for variable volumes based on the production of the related site, with the latest expiry
date being February 2045.
Approximately 25.7 per cent of the value of electricity derivative assets and approximately 38.2 per
cent of the value of electricity derivative liabilities at year end are held with Crown-controlled and
related entities (2021: 10.3 per cent and 29.2 per cent respectively). The contracts expire at various
times; the latest expiry date is February 2045.
F8. Fair value measurement (continued)
Reconciliation of level three electricity swaps and options and PPAs
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Balance as at 1 July(1 2 9.1 )4.0
Electricity revenue50.6 4 7.4
Change in fair value of financial instruments134.4 (90.0)
Total gain (loss) in the income statement185.0 (42.6)
Total gain (loss) recognised in other comprehensive income(49.5)(220.2)
Settlements13.5 155.4
Sales(26.2)(25.7)
Balance as at 30 June(6.3)(129.1)
The change in fair value of financial instruments includes the reversal of previously unrealised net
losses and current year unrealised net gains of $136.2 million (2021: $87.4 million loss).
Deferred 'day one' gains (losses)
There is a presumption that when derivative contracts are entered into on an arm's length basis, and
no payment is received or paid on day one, the fair value at inception would be nil. The contract price
of non-exchange traded electricity derivative contracts and PPAs are agreed on a bilateral basis, the
pricing for which may differ from the prevailing derived market price for a variety of reasons. In these
circumstances an adjustment is made to bring the initial fair value of the contract to zero at inception.
The adjustment is called a 'day one' gain (loss) and is deferred and amortised, based on expected
volumes over the term of the contract. During the year $24.4 million of 'day one' gains were deferred
in relation to two new PPAs, Kaiwaikawe wind farm and Tauhara geothermal field. The following table
details the movements and amounts of deferred 'day one' gains (losses) included in the fair value of
level three electricity swaps and options and PPAs:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
G2. Related party transactions (continued)
Key management personnel compensation
Key management personnel of the Group consists of the Directors and the Executive Management
team.
Note
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Short-term benefits8 .1 9.2
Post-employment benefits 0.3 0.2
Share-based payments (LTI and PSR)G10.4 0.8
Total key management personnel compensation8.8 10.2
Included in short-term benefits are directors' fees of $0.9 million (2021: $0.8 million).
LTI
The LTI was wound up in March 2022 after the final tranche of shares vested. Under the LTI plan senior
executives purchased shares at market value, funded by interest-free loans from Genesis. The shares
were held on trust by the Trustee until the end of the vesting period. Dividends on the shares during
the vesting period were deducted from the loan balance. If the shares vested, each executive was
entitled to a cash amount which, after deduction for tax, was equal to the outstanding loan balance
on day one for the shares that have vested. That cash amount was required to be applied towards
repayment of the loan balance and the corresponding shares and dividends on the shares during the
vesting period were released to the executive.
Vesting of shares was dependent on continued employment throughout the vesting period and
achievement of certain performance targets (a relative TSR hurdle compared against industry peers
and an absolute TSR hurdle compared against the NZX and ASX). If the performance targets were
not met or if the executive ceased to be employed by the Group other than for qualifying reasons, no
shares would vest and the shares were forfeited to the Trustee without compensation. The relevant
executive would receive no benefits under the plan unless the Board exercised its discretion to allow
some or all of the shares to vest.
$
Number of
options
Balance at 1 July 2020 1,354,861 641,334
Vested - FY18 tranche (310,039) (152,319)
Forfeited (310,031) (152,315)
Dividends (51,095) -
Balance as at 30 June 2021 683,696 336,700
Vested - FY19 tranche (341,849) (168,353)
Forfeited (341,847) (168,347)
Dividends - -
Balance at 30 June 2022 - -
PSR
The PSR plan commenced in FY20. Under the PSR senior executives are granted performance share
rights. Vesting of the rights is dependent on continued employment throughout the vesting period
and achievement of certain performance targets (a relative TSR hurdle compared against industry
peers and an absolute TSR hurdle compared against the cost of equity). Each performance share right
that vests entitles the participant to one ordinary share in Genesis for no consideration and 'dividend
equivalents' that would have been earned on the share over the vesting period. No share rights will
vest if the performance targets are not met or if the participant ceases to be employed by the Group
other than for qualifying reasons, unless the Board exercises its discretion to allow some or all of the
shares to vest.
Grant datePerformance period
FY201 July 2019 - 30 June 2022
FY211 July 2020 - 30 June 2023
FY221 July 2021 - 30 June 2024
Other transactions with key management personnel or entities related to them
Key management personnel and their families may purchase gas, electricity and LPG from the Group
and may purchase shares in Genesis. During the year, key management personnel also participated in
the LTI plan and PSR plan discussed on the previous page and above. The total number of shares held
by key management personnel (excluding LTI shares) as at 30 June 2022 was 524,147 (2021: 542,535).
During the year, dividends paid to key management personnel and their families was $203,908 (2021:
$207,929). No other transactions took place between key management personnel and the Group (2021:
nil). As at 30 June 2022 the balance payable to key management personnel was nil (2021: nil).
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
G3. Auditor's remuneration
Audit fees comprise $0.1 million for the review of the interim financial statements, $0.6 million for
the audit of the annual financial statements and $0.1 million charged in 2022 in respect of the 2021
financial statement audit (2021: $0.1 million and $0.5 million respectively, and an additional $0.1 million
charged in 2021 in respect of the 2020 financial statement audit). In addition to the audit, Deloitte
provided the following services during the year: provision of non-assurance services for the Corporate
Taxpayer Group (of which Genesis is a member), trustee reporting and financial modelling training
(2021: provision of non-assurance services for the Corporate Taxpayer Group (of which Genesis is a
member) and trustee reporting). Total fees relating to other services was $0.036 million (2021: $0.023
million).
G4. Capital commitments
2022
$ million
2021
$ million
Less than one year11.1 8.6
One to five years11.0 12.5
Total 22.1 2 1.1
The Group's share of capital commitments in relation to Kupe Joint Venture was $0.7 million,
DrylandCarbon One Limited Partnership was $3.0 million and Forest Partners Limited Parternship was
nil as at 30 June 2022 (2021: nil, $0.5 million and nil respectively).
G5. Contingent assets and liabilities
The Group had contingent liabilities at 30 June 2022 in respect of:
Land claims, law suits and other claims
Genesis acquired interests in land and leases from Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Limited
('ECNZ') on 1 April 1999. These interests in land and leases may be subject to claims to the Waitangi
Tribunal and may be resumed by the Crown. Genesis would expect to negotiate with the new Māori
owners for occupancy and usage rights of any sites resumed by the Crown. Certain claims have been
brought to, or are pending against, ECNZ and the Crown under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Some
of these claims may affect land and leases purchased from ECNZ. In the event that land is resumed
by the Crown, the resumption would be effected by the Crown under the Public Works Act 1981 and
compensation would be payable. The Board cannot reasonably estimate the adverse effect (if any) of
the claims and cannot provide any assurance that should a claim be raised it would not have a material
adverse effect on the Group's business, financial condition or results of operations.
There are no other known material contingent assets or liabilities (2021: nil).
G6. Subsequent events
The following events occurred subsequent to balance date:
• On 18 August 2022 $93.5 million of dividends were declared (refer to note E4);
• On 20 July 2022 the Group fully repaid the $50.0 million wholesale term note;
• In July 2022 the Group restructured its revolving credit facilities which increased the total available
facilities by $25.0 million to $550.0 million.
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CONTENTS
To The Shareholders Of Genesis Energy Limited
Auditor General
The Auditor-General is the auditor of Genesis Energy Limited and its subsidiaries (‘the Group’). The
Auditor-General has appointed me, Bryce Henderson, using the staff and resources of Deloitte
Limited, to carry out the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Group on his behalf.
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Group on pages 50 to 87, that comprise
the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2022, the consolidated comprehensive income
statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for
the year ended on that date, and the notes to the consolidated financial statements that include
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2022, and its consolidated financial
performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand
Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting
Standards.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, which
incorporate the Professional and Ethical Standards and the International Standards on Auditing (New
Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
consolidated financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in
accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, which incorporate Professional and
Ethical Standard 1: International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International
Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance
Standards Board, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
In addition to the audit we have carried out assurance assignments in the areas of trustee reporting
and review of the interim report, and non-assurance services to the Corporate Taxpayer Group and
a financial modelling training which are compatible with those independence requirements. These
services have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.
In addition to these assignments, principals and employees of our firm deal with the Group on normal
terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. Other than the audit and these
assignments and trading activities, we have no relationship with, or interests in the Group.
Audit Materiality
We consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude of misstatement in the consolidated
financial statements of the Group, that in our judgement would make it probable that the economic
decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’
materiality). In addition, we also assess whether other matters that come to our attention during the
audit would in our judgement change or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’
materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the
results of our work.
We determined the quantitative materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole to be
$15.0 million.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in
our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed
in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
Independent auditor's report
Te Pūrongo A Te Kaitātari Kaute Motuhake
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
Key audit mattersHow our audit addressed the key audit matters and results
Valuation of Generation Assets
Generation assets are measured at fair value as set out in note B1 of the consolidated financial
statements. The carrying amount at 30 June 2022 is $3,531.2 million.
The fair value of generation assets is estimated using an internally generated discounted cash flow
model.
The significant inputs used to assess the fair value of the generation assets are the wholesale
electricity price path, generation volumes, and the discount rate. The wholesale electricity price path
is estimated by Genesis Energy as described in note B1 of the consolidated financial statements and
reflects uncertainty surrounding Tiwai Point smelter and the impact this could have on future prices.
The valuation also reflects demand assumptions which include that arising from climate change.
The estimate of the wholesale electricity price path is the most significant input in estimating the fair
values determined for the generation assets and affects the estimated generation volumes which are
also used in the fair value calculation. Changes to the forecast of the wholesale electricity price path
could significantly change the estimated fair value of the generation assets.
The treatment of the gain on revaluation estimated by Genesis Energy is described in note B1 of the
consolidated financial statements.
We included the valuation of generation assets as a key audit matter due to the level of judgement
required in forecasting the wholesale electricity price path.
Our audit procedures included assessing the key inputs to the model used to estimate the fair value of
the generation assets. Our procedures, which included the use of our internal valuation experts, were
primarily focused on evaluating the process undertaken by Genesis Energy in forecasting the wholesale
electricity price path and challenging whether the forecast was consistent with internal and external
data.
We assessed the professional competence of the Genesis Energy valuers involved in the forecasting of
the electricity price path and valuation of the generation assets.
We also compared budgeted performance information from prior periods to actual data to assess the
accuracy of the forecasting process.
We have evaluated Genesis Energy’s methodology in constructing the forward electricity price path
including the aggregation of internal and independent third-party data.
We also evaluated the assumptions used in forecasting the electricity price path to determine whether
they were consistent with assumptions used across the business, including management budgets and
valuations of other assets including certain electricity derivatives.
We have also considered other key assumptions used within the valuation, as described in note B1 of
the consolidated financial statements.
We performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions applied in determining the fair value of the
generation assets and considered the adequacy of the Group’s disclosures.
We have found the assumptions and resulting valuation to be reasonable.
Valuation of Electricity Derivatives
The Group’s activities expose it to a number of market risks, including electricity, gas, oil and
coal price risk, currency risk and interest rate risk, which are managed using derivative financial
instruments.
At 30 June 2022 derivative assets were $271.2 million and derivative liabilities were $209.4 million as
set out in note F1 of the consolidated financial statements.
Many of the Group’s derivatives are valued using standard valuation techniques based primarily on
observable inputs. However, some electricity swaps, options and Power Purchase Agreements are
valued using inputs that are not based on observable market data, such as the wholesale electricity
price path forecast which is prepared by Genesis Energy valuers.
As explained in the ‘Valuation of Generation Assets’ section above, the wholesale electricity price path
forecast requires significant judgement.
Valuations which reflect significant unobservable inputs are considered to be ‘level three’ valuations as
described in note F8 of the consolidated financial statements. At 30 June 2022, the Group had a net
$6.3 million liability of electricity derivatives considered to be within level three.
We included the valuation of level three electricity derivatives as a key audit matter due to the
judgement involved in evaluating the inputs to the valuation models.
We tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls related to the recording and
valuation of the level three electricity derivative transactions.
We challenged key assumptions applied by management and agreed underlying data to the contract
terms on a sample basis. We have independently recalculated the fair value of a sample of electricity
derivatives.
Our internal valuation experts have evaluated the appropriateness of the methodology applied in
valuation models for the level three electricity derivatives.
We also performed audit work on the wholesale electricity price path as explained above under the
section entitled ‘Valuation of Generation Assets’.
We have found the assumptions and resulting valuation to be reasonable.
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Other Information
The Directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Annual Report, but does not include the consolidated
financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do
not express any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have
nothing to report in this regard.
Directors’ responsibilities for the consolidated financial statements
The Directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with New Zealand equivalents to International
Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal
control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Directors are responsible on behalf of the
Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors’ responsibilities arise from the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue
an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
shareholders taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk
of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the use of the going concern basis of accounting by the
directors and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related
to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence
obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain
solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and
are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse
consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of
such communication.
Our responsibilities arise from the Public Audit Act 2001.
Bryce Henderson
Deloitte Limited
On behalf of the Auditor-General
Auckland, New Zealand
18 August 2022
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate governance
Te Mana Arataki Rangatōpū
Corporate governance information
This section of the Annual Report provides
information on Directors' independence,
committees, fees and diversity and inclusion
policies and other activities.
Genesis' governance framework is guided by the
principles and recommendations described in
the NZX Corporate Governance Code. Genesis
considers it has followed these recommendations
in all material respects during FY22 and as at
30 June 2022¹. Genesis has reported in detail
against the NZX Corporate Governance Code in
its separately published Corporate Governance
Statement, which, together with other detailed
information on Genesis’ Board of Directors,
Executive team and corporate governance
policies (including those in the table on this
page), practices and processes, can be viewed
on the Genesis Governance section on the
Genesis website (www.genesisenergy.co.nz/
investor/corporate-governance).
Corporate governance documentation
>Genesis’ Constitution
>Board Charter
>Audit and Risk Committee Charter
>Human Resources and Remuneration
Committee Charter
>Nominations Committee Charter
>Corporate Governance Statement
>Code of Conduct
>Diversity and Inclusion Policy
>Trading in Company Securities Policy
>Market Disclosure Policy
>Audit Independence Policy
>Investor Communication Policy
>Supplier Code of Conduct
>Risk Management Statement
>Disclosure of Non GAAP Performance
Measures Policy
>Information about Genesis' Ordinary
Shares
2 The term ‘Officer’ is defined in the NZX Listing Rules as a
person, however designated, who is concerned or takes
part in the management of the public issuer’s business
and reports to the Board or to a person who reports
to the Board. At Genesis our Officers are the Chief
Executive and the Chief Executive’s direct reports.
Director independence
Details of the current directors are set out
on page 45. All of the Directors are currently
considered to be independent Directors as
none of them are executives of the Company
or have any direct or indirect interests or
relationships that could reasonably influence,
or could reasonably be perceived to influence,
in a material way, their decisions in relation to
the Company. See the Corporate Governance
Statement for more detail on Director
independence.
1 During the year the Company has not complied with
Recommendation 3.6 (takeover protocols) of the Code
due to the Crown's share ownership in the Company
making it practically impossible for a takeover offer to
be made. See the Corporate Governance Statement for
more detail.
Diversity and Inclusion Policy and gender
composition
Genesis’ Diversity and Inclusion Policy records
the Company’s commitment to an inclusive
workplace that embraces and promotes diversity
through a number of initiatives, including a focus
on equal opportunity. Genesis has sought to
establish measurable objectives for achieving
diversity, including gender diversity, as part of its
annual assessment of its diversity objectives for
FY22. During the year the Company was awarded
the “Rainbow Tick” accreditation.
The Board is comfortable with the Company's
FY22 performance with respect to its Diversity
and Inclusion Policy and objectives.
In accordance with NZX Listing Rule 3.8.1 (c), as
at 30 June 2022:
• Three out of seven Genesis Directors were
women (FY21: three out of seven).
• Four out of eight officers² were women (FY21:
two out of eight).
Board Skillsets
The Board has refreshed Genesis’ skills matrix
on the following page, which sets out the skills
necessary for the Company’s success, and
assesses the skills held by the Directors against
the required skills. The matrix shows a good
spread of expertise and secondary skills among
Directors.
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Strategic FocusDirector ExpertiseGovernance Capabilities
Business strategy and
leadership experience
A proven record of developing and executing
business strategy
Listed company
governance experience
Experience in listed company governance and
driving and assessing the effectiveness of the
executive
Regulated industry
knowledge and experience
Electricity sector experience or experience in
a similarly regulated industry
Government and
stakeholder relationship
experience
A proven record of successfully engaging
and managing key external stakeholder
relationships
Finance / Accounting
/ Audit Committee
experience
Experience in financial accounting, reporting
and internal financial controls
Corporate finance / capital
markets / transactional
experience
Experience in corporate finance related
transactions – such as capital raising and/or
mergers and acquisitions
Large industry operational
(capital) project
management experience
Experience within the electricity sector or
similar large scale industrial business
Health and safety, risk
experience
Deep understanding of excellence in Health
& Safety in strategic and operational context
and applicable legislative framework
Customer insight, data,
marketing and brand
experience
Experience in consumer retail and execution
of marketing and brand strategies to deliver
growth
Technology / innovation
and digitalisation
experience
Detailed understanding of the role of
technology and innovation in delivering a
superior customer experience
People / culture /
reputation management
Deep understanding of the strategic
importance of people, values, behaviours and
management style as drivers of organisational
culture and reputation
Primary
Secondary
Board and committee meetings and attendances
Director¹Appointed
Board
Meetings²
Audit
and Risk
Committee³
Human Resources
and Remuneration
Committee³
Nominations
Committee³
Total Meetings held13444
Barbara Chapman (Chairman)1 May 2018131-4
Catherine Drayton14 Mar 201912
4
--
Doug McKay24 June 201413-43
Tim Miles21 Nov 201613-33
James Moulder10 Oct 2018134--
Maury Leyland Penno
4
1 August 2016822-
Paul Zealand19 Oct 201612-44
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’ua7 March 202231--
1. All Directors listed are independent Directors.
2. In addition, Directors participated in a number of stakeholder and investor meetings throughout FY22.
3. The above numbers do not include attendances at Committee meetings by non-member Directors. The Chairman is an
ex-officio member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Human Resources and Remuneration Committee and attends all
meetings. She attended one meeting of the Audit and Risk Committee as a temporary member prior to the appointment of
Hinerangi Raumati-Tua to the Committee.
4. Maury Leyland Penno retired from the Board on 10 December 2021.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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Executive remuneration
This following Remuneration Report for the year
ending 30 June 2022 sets out remuneration
information for the Chief Executive and the
Executive Team.
Genesis' remuneration strategy aims to attract,
motivate and retain talented employees at all
levels of the Company and seeks to align the
interests of its shareholders and employees,
whilst driving performance and growth in
shareholder value and return.
Employee remuneration is also discussed in the
Company's Corporate Governance Statement
which can be viewed at www.genesisenergy.
co.nz/investor/corporate-governance/
governance-documents.
Genesis Energy follows the New Zealand
Shareholder Association's guide to assist all
investors to understand how remuneration is
aligned with value creation for its shareholders.
Genesis' remuneration policy for the Executive
Team including the Chief Executive is designed
to have them remunerated with competitive
salaries, a wide range of benefits and use of
performance incentives to achieve outstanding
performance and alignment with our
shareholders' interests. The Human Resources
and Remuneration Committee regularly
reviews the Company's remuneration policy.
For the Executive Team the policy provides the
opportunity to achieve, where performance has
been outstanding, a total remuneration package
in the upper quartile for equivalent market
matched roles. Each year the Committee reviews
and approves the performance and remuneration
appraisals of the Executive, with the Board
approving the Chief Executive's remuneration.
Total remuneration for the Executive Team is
made up of three elements: fixed remuneration,
short-term incentives and long-term incentives.
Fixed remuneration consists of base salary
and benefits and is targeted to be in the third
Total Remuneration earned by, or paid to the CEO, Mr Marc England for FY21
and FY22 is as follows
Fixed RemunerationPay for Performance $
Total
Remuneration
PeriodBase SalaryBenefitsSubtotalSTILTISubtotal
FY22
1,346,17089,4411,435,611889,850 - 889,850 2,325,461
FY21
1,207,70890,6701,298,378775,854 283,182 1,059,036 2,357,414
The Base Salary is inclusive of holiday pay paid as per New Zealand legislation. Benefits are employer
contributions towards KiwiSaver on the base salary, short term incentives (STI) and long-term
incentives. The FY20 LTI did not meet the absolute or relative TSR metrics at its vesting date of 30
June 2022 and consequently all rights under the FY20 LTI lapsed.
Breakdown of CE pay for performance FY22
FY22 Weighting PercentagePerformance Measures
Percentage
Achieved
STI
Set at 50% of fixed
remuneration
60% based on Company shared KPI’s of EBITDAF,
Customer, Safety & Wellness, Sustainability, and
Strategic objectives.
137%
40% based on Individual KPIs
LTI
Conditional awards of
shares under a Long Term
Incentive Plan set at 60% of
fixed remuneration
50% weighting relative TSR performance against
an industry peer group, 50% weighting absolute
TSR against NZX and ASX performance
0%
The above STI payments for FY22 were paid in FY23. As noted in the Total Remuneration Earned table,
the FY20 LTI did not meet the absolute or relative TSR metrics at its vesting date of 30 June 2022 and
consequently all rights under the FY20 LTI lapsed.
quartile of the market. External benchmarking
is commissioned by the Human Resources and
Remuneration Committee to be carried out
independently by PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Short Term incentives (STIs) are ‘a pay
for performance’ component designed to
motivate and reward performance in a single
financial year. The target value of an STI is set
annually as a percentage of the Executive’s
fixed remuneration. For FY22 the target for
the Chief Executive was 50 per cent and for
other Executives was between 30 per cent and
45 per cent. The performance measures to
achieve the STI are then set across Company
KPIs for EBITDAF, Customer, Health and
Safety, Sustainability, Strategic objectives and
individual KPIs. Within each measure, there
are three performance levels, ‘threshold’, ‘on
target’ and ‘outstanding’. On appraisal at the end
of each year an Executive will be awarded an
STI payment for each objective based on their
performance between a range of zero per cent
for below threshold performance, to 150 per cent
for outstanding performance.
The Long Term incentives (LTI) are also ‘a pay
for performance’ component designed to align
rewards for the Executive with shareholder value
over a three year period. Only the Executive
are eligible to participate in the LTI. Genesis
Energy’s LTI scheme was reviewed and a new
performance share rights plan established in
FY20 to ensure it continues to attract, retain and
motivate high calibre executive members to drive
outstanding outcomes for our customers and our
shareholders.
Under the LTI plan, executives are granted a
number of share rights determined by dividing
the gross value of the grant by the value of one
Genesis share at the date of the grant. At vesting,
subject to meeting the performance hurdles set
at the time of grant, each share right is converted
to one ordinary share. LTI payments, if achieved, are made in Genesis shares rather than cash. The
executive may also receive additional shares representing the value of dividends paid over the vesting
period. The executive is liable for tax on any shares received. Under the LTI plan, grants will continue
to be made annually with performance measured over a three-year period. The Board retains some
discretion over the final outcome.
In FY22 LTI grants were made to the Executive Team and the value of the grants were set at a
percentage of fixed remuneration between a range of 25 per cent to 60 per cent.
CEO Transition
Chief Executive, Marc England, is leaving Genesis, with his leaving date to be 14 October 2022. For
this reason, Genesis Energy have not provided the forward-looking pay for performance breakdown
for the Chief Executive for FY23.
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION
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The following LTI Plan was granted to the CE in FY22, for vesting in FY24 (30 June 2024)
Grant
Year
Basis of
Award
Face Value of
award Performance PeriodPerformance Measure
FY22
60% of Fixed
Remuneration
(Base Salary +
Benefits)
$780,000 in the
form of 268,907
ordinary shares
July 2021 - June 202450% relative TSR measured against
the Peer Gen-Tailor Group
50% absolute TSR measured against
Genesis Cost of Equity.
Due to the CEO's resignation, any rights granted in the FY22 year will lapse on his departure.
Five Year summary - Chief Executive Remuneration
Total Remuneration
Percentage
STI against
maximum %
Percentage
vested LTI
against maximum
Span of LTI
Performance Period
FY22
$2,325,461 91%0%July 2019 to June 2022
FY21
$2,357,414 89%50%July 2018 to June 2021
FY20
$2,071,613 57%50%July 2017 to June 2020
FY19
$2,351,631 85%100%July 2016 to June 2019
FY18
$2,061,265 79%100%July 2015 to June 2018
Total remuneration including Salary, Benefits, and STI and LTI earned in the year but paid in the
following year.
Five year summary – TSR Performance
Remuneration of employees earning over $100,000 in the year ending 30 June 2022
There were 504 Genesis and subsidiary employees (or former employees) who received remuneration
and benefits in excess of $100,000 (not including Directors) in their capacity as employees during the
year ended 30 June 2022, as set out below.
Remuneration of employees
Remuneration EmployeesRemunerationEmployeesRemuneration Employees
$2,440,000 - $2,450,000*1$360,000 - $370,0001$210,000 - $220,00010
$930,000 - $940,0001$350,000 - $360,0001$200,000 - $210,00011
$880,000 - $890,0001$340,000 - $350,0002$190,000 - $200,00014
$740,000 - $750,0001$330,000 - $340,0002$180,000 - $190,00014
$720,000 - $730,0001$310,000 - $320,0003$170,000 - $180,00029
$630,000 - $640,0001$300,000 - $310,0004$160,000 - $170,00046
$620,000 - $630,0001$290,000 - $300,0002$150,000 - $160,00044
$500,000 - $510,0001$280,000 - $290,0004$140,000 - $150,00044
$440,000 - $450,0001$270,000 - $280,0002$130,000 - $140,00058
$420,000 - $430,0001$260,000 - $270,0003$120,000 - $130,00052
$400,000 - $410,0001$240,000 - $250,0003$110,000 - $120,00069
$390,000 - $400,0001$230,000 - $240,0003$100,000 - $110,00065
$380,000 - $390,0001$220,000 - $230,0005
Total employees earning $100,000+504
Employees who are included but who are no longer at Genesis Energy as at 30 June 202241
Remuneration includes base salary, employer KiwiSaver contributions, vested shares from employee
share schemes, short-term performance payments, settlement payments and redundancy payments
for all permanent employees received during FY22. Short-term performance payments and the LTI
bonus are paid in arrears; therefore the table above includes the STI and LTI earned in FY21.
* The remuneration paid during the year is higher than the remuneration earned on page 93 as it includes the payment of
the FY21 STI and LTI. The FY22 STI will be paid in FY23.
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION
Total Shareholder Return
50%
100%
150%
0%
200%
250%
Jun 2017Jun 2018Jun 2019Jun 2020Jun 2021
Jun 2022
Peer Index
GNENZX50
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Director remuneration
Directors’ fees
Directors’ remuneration is in the form of Directors’ fees for non-executive Directors, approved by
shareholders.
The Chairman receives a higher level of fees to reflect the additional time and responsibilities that this
position involves but does not receive any fees for committee membership or attendances.
Directors’ fees were last approved by shareholders at the Company’s 2021 Annual Shareholder
Meeting. Shareholders approved an increase in the total annual pool for Directors’ remuneration of
$132,950, from the $940,000 pool approved at the 2016 Annual Shareholder meeting, to $1,072,950,
with the increase taking effect from 1 November 2021. Table 1 sets out how the approved pool has been
allocated.
No Director is entitled to any remuneration from the Company other than by way of Directors fees
and the reimbursement of reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred in
performing their duties as Directors.
Table 2 sets out the remuneration paid to Directors during the year to 30 June 2022.
Director remuneration is also discussed in the Company's Corporate Governance Statement which can
be viewed at www.genesisenergy.co.nz/investor/corporate-governance/governance-documents.
Directors received no remuneration or other benefits during the period in relation to duties as
Directors of a subsidiary.
Details of Directors of subsidiary entities forming part of the Genesis Group are set out in the
Statutory Disclosures on page 97.
All Directors received the benefit of an indemnity from Genesis and the benefit of Directors and
Officers liability insurance cover.
The cover extends to liabilities to persons (other than the Company and its subsidiaries or related
bodies corporate) that arise out of the performance of their duties as Directors, unless the liability is
prohibited from being insured against by law or relates to fraudulent conduct.
Remuneration of Company employees, including those acting as Directors of subsidiary companies, is
disclosed in the relevant banding on page 94.
Table 2 – Directors’ fees paid during FY22
DirectorBoard fees
Audit & Risk
Committee
HR & Rem
Committee
Nominations
Committee
Additional
workTotal
1
Barbara Chapman193,333.39193,333.39
Catherine Drayton96,666.6725,333.335,000.00 127,000.00
Doug McKay96,666.6715,833.335,000.00 117,500.00
Tim Miles96,666.6714,166.675,000.00115,833.33
James Moulder96,666.67 14,433.335,000.00116,100.00
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’ua
2
29,569.894,627.6934,197.58
Paul Zealand96,666.67 9,166.675,000.00110,833.33
Maury Leyland Penno
3
41,021.515,724.873,602.1550,348.52
To t a l865,146.16
1. Directors fees exclude GST and reimbursed costs directly associated with carrying out their duties.
2. Hinerangi Raumati-Tu'ua was appointed to the Board on 7 March 2022.
3. Maury Leyland Penno retired from the Board on 10 December 2021.
Table 1 – Approved Directors’ fees – from 1 November 2021
PositionFees per annumTotal
Board of Directors
Chairman200 ,000 200,000
Member (x7)¹100,000700,000
Audit and Risk Committee
Chairman26,00026,000
Member (x3)¹15,65046,950
Human Resources and Remuneration Committee
Chairman20,00020,000
Member (x3)10,00030,000
Nominations Committee
Chairman²--
Member (x3)5,00015,000
Pool for additional work or attendances335,00035,000
Total approved pool $1,072,950
1. During the year the Board consisted of six Directors plus the Chairman and the Audit and Risk Committee had two
members plus its Chairman.
2. The Chairman of the Board is the chairman of the Committee and does not receive any fees for Committee
membership.
3. At the 2021 Annual Shareholder Meeting, shareholders approved a pool of $35,000 for additional work by Directors. In
FY22, one-off payments of $5,000 were made to each of Catherine Drayton and James Moulder for work performed by
them on financing matters.
DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
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Statutory disclosures
Ngā Whakapuakitanga Whakature
Interests register entries
Dir.PositionCompany
Barbara Chapman
(Chairman)
DirectorBank of New Zealand Group¹
DirectorFletcher Building Limited
Deputy ChairThe New Zealand Initiative
ChairNZME Limited
Chair
CEO Summit Committee for
APEC 2021²
Patron
New Zealand Rainbow Tick
Excellence Awards
Catherine Drayton
Chair
Guardians of New Zealand
Superannuation
Chair
Christchurch International
Airport Limited
Director
Southern Cross Medical
Care Society
Director
Southern Cross Healthcare
Limited
Director
Southern Cross Benefits
Limited
TrusteeSouthern Cross Health Trust
ChairMint Innovation
1
DirectorFronde Systems Group Limited²
Dir.PositionCompany
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’ua
ChairTainui Group Holdings Limited¹
ChairTe Pou HerengaPakihi Limited¹
Chair
Te Kiwai Maui o Ngaruahine
Limited¹
ChairMaruehi Fisheries Limited¹
ChairNgaruahine Fisheries Limited¹
Chair Turangawaewae Trust Board¹
DirectorWatercare Services Limited¹
DirectorTe Puia Tapapa GP Limited¹
DirectorTe Rere o Kapuni Limited¹
Director
Taranaki Iwi Holdings
Management Limited¹
DirectorTaranaki Iwi Fisheries Limited¹
Maury Leyland Penno
DirectorLeaft Foods Limited
ChairSignum Holdings Limited
Director and
Shareholder
Pure Food Company Limited
Director and
Shareholder
Stem and Stalk Limited
Chair and TrusteeThe Education Hub
TrusteeArapito Trust
TrusteePolperro No. 2 Trust
ChairTrust Codes Limited
Chair180 Codes Limited
ChairMatrex Limited
ChairOkuora Farms Limited
ShareholderOkuora Holdings Limited
Director
Cloud Computing Continuation
Services Limited
Dir.PositionCompany
Doug McKay
DirectorFletcher Building Limited
ChairEden Park Trust Board
ChairBank of New Zealand Group
DirectorIAG New Zealand Limited
DirectorWymac Consulting Limited
DirectorNational Australia Bank
Tim Miles
DirectoroOh!media Limited
DirectorNyriad
ChairGut Cancer Foundation
DirectorKhandallah Trust Limited
Director Centurion GSM Limited¹,²
1. Entries added by notices given by Directors during the
year ended 30 June 2022
2. Entries removed by notices given by Directors during
the year ended 30 June 2022
Dir.PositionCompany
James Moulder
DirectorCybele Capital Limited
DirectorMotupipi Holdings Limited
DirectorMotupipi Offshore Investments
DirectorLycaon Advisory Limited
Director
Tasman Environmental Markets
Pty Limited
Director
Tasman Environmental Markets
Limited Partnership
DirectorTEM Financial Services Limited
DirectorTEM Asia Pacific Limited¹
DirectorClimate Positive Pty Limited
TrusteeMoulder Family Trust
Paul Zealand
DirectorLochard Energy
Director
Channel Infrastructure Limited
(formerly The New Zealand
Refining Company Limited)
DirectorZoenergy Limited
ChairPort Nelson Limited
STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
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Directors of subsidiary companies
As at 30 June 2022:
• The Chief Executive of Genesis, Marc
England, and Chief Corporate Affairs
Officer of Genesis, Matthew Osborne¹,
were Directors of Kupe Venture Limited.
• Matthew Osborne², Warwick Williams,
Senior Regulatory Advisor, and George
McGhie (resident Singapore-based
Director and employed by the Genesis
captive manager Willis Management
(Singapore) Pte Limited) were Directors
of Genesis’s captive insurance company
incorporated in Singapore, Genesis
Insurance Pte Limited.
• Matthew Osborne, Chief Corporate
Affairs Officer, and Peter Kennedy
3
, Chief
Digital Officer, were Directors of Frank
Energy Limited (formerly known as Energy
Online Limited).
• Cowan Finch
4
, Senior Manager, Business
Development, Peter Kennedy, Chief Digital
Officer, Alistair Yates and Mark Yates,
minority owners and Stephanie Loveday
were Directors of Ecotricity GP Limited.
1. Appointed 29 October 2021, 2. Appointed
22 December 2021, 3. Appointed 1 April 2022,
4. Appointed 1 February 2022.
Directors’ interests in shares
Directors disclosed the following relevant
interests in Genesis shares as at 30 June 2022:
Director
Relevant interest held in
shares
Barbara Chapman11,1 76
Catherine Drayton10,555
Doug McKay19,634
Tim Miles40,410
James Moulder15,000
Paul ZealandNil
Hinerangi Raumati-Tu’uaNil
Use of Company information
No notices have been received by the Board of
Genesis under section 145 of the Companies
Act 1993 with regard to the use of Company
information received by Directors in their
capacities as Directors of the Company or its
subsidiary companies.
Chief Executive share ownership
The Chief Executive's ownership of shares in
Genesis at 30 June 2022 is as follows (excluding
shares and performance share rights held
under Long Term Incentive Plans and the now
terminated Genesis Employee Share Scheme):
238,651 shares.
Donations
In accordance with section 211 (1) (h) of the
Companies Act 1993, Genesis records that it
made donations of $164,138 during the year
ended 30 June 2022. Genesis policy prohibits
the making of political donations. Genesis
subsidiaries did not make any donations.
Waivers from the NZX
During the year, the Company relied on a waiver
from NZX Listing Rule 3.14.1 (c) such that the
Company was not required to issue a release
through MAP in the form of a Corporate Action
Notice prescribed by NZX in relation to the
Company’s redemption of its capital Bonds
which are quoted on the NZX Debt Market under
the ticker GNE040 five business days before the
record date.
Credit rating
As at the date of this Annual Report Standard &
Poor’s long-term credit rating for Genesis was
BBB+ Stable.
Exercise of NZX disciplinary powers
The NZX did not exercise any of its powers under
NZX Listing Rule 9.9.3 in relation to Genesis
during FY22.
Appointment of Auditor
Under the Public Audit Act 2001, the Controller
and Auditor-General (Auditor-General) is the
independent auditor of Genesis, and the Auditor-
General appoints the independent auditor and
ensures that the Key Audit Partner is changed at
least every five years.
Auditor’s fees
Deloitte, on behalf of the Auditor-General, has
continued to act as auditor for the Company.
Audit fees (including half year review fees) and
non-audit fees in FY22, are disclosed in note G3
to the Financial Statements on page 87.
Stock exchange listings
Genesis' ordinary shares are listed and quoted on
the NZX Main Board (NZSX) and the Australian
Securities Exchange (ASX) under the company
code ‘GNE’. Genesis has three issues of retail
bonds listed and quoted on the NZX Debt
Market (NZDX) under company codes ‘GNE050’,
‘GNE060’ and ‘GNE070’. Genesis’ listing on
the ASX is as a Foreign Exempt Listing. For
the purposes of ASX listing rule 1.15.3, Genesis
confirms that it continues to comply with NZX
Listing Rules.
Shareholding restrictions
The Public Finance Act 1989 includes
restrictions on the ownership of certain types
of securities issued by each “mixed ownership
-model company (including Genesis) and the
consequences of breaching those restrictions.
Genesis’ constitution incorporates these
restrictions and mechanisms for monitoring and
enforcing them.
A summary of the restrictions on the ownership
of shares under the Public Finance Act and
the constitution is set out in the separately
published document “Information about Genesis
Ordinary Shares” which can be viewed at
www.genesisenergy.co.nz/investor/corporate-
governance/governance-documents.
Genesis has a ‘non-standard’ (NS) designation on
the NZX Main Board due to particular provisions
of the company’s constitution, including the
requirements that regulate the ownership and
transfer of Genesis securities.
Disclosures of Directors’ interests in share
transactions
During FY22, in relation to the Company’s
Directors, the following disclosures were made
in the Interests Register by Directors as to the
acquisition of relevant interests in Company shares
under section 148 of the Companies Act 1993:
The acquisition of ordinary shares in the
Company pursuant to the Company’s Dividend
Reinvestment Plan:
• Barbara Chapman 300 shares.
• Catherine Drayton 283 shares.
STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
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STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
Twenty largest registered shareholders as at 30 June 22*
Name
Units at
30 June 2022% of Units
Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of New Zealand Acting By And
Through Her Minister Of Finance And Minister For SOE
537,912,78651.23
Custodial Services Limited30,480,6262.90
Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited25,672,1632.45
Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 25,474,0512.43
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited A/C State Street 21,252,8682.02
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 20,280,7761.93
JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited 18,160,4241.73
Accident Compensation Corporation17,018,3561.62
New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited 13,292,6171.27
JP Morgan Chase Bank NA NZ Branch-Segregated Clients Acct13,086,3741.25
FNZ Custodians Limited 11,165,4001.06
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 11,076,4201.05
BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited10,391,7850.99
ANZ Wholesale Australasian Share Fund 8,704,8780.83
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 3,951,6560.38
ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited3,866,1280.37
Public Trust Class 10 Nominees Limited 3,741,8290.36
Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited3,512,3220.33
Clyde Parker Holland & Rena Holland 3,450,0000.33
Tea Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account 3,371,9010.32
Totals: Top 20 holders of Ordinary Shares785,863,36074.85
* In the above table the shareholding of New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZSCD) has been allocated to the
applicable members of NZSCD.
Substantial security holders
The following information is given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013
(FMCA). According to notice given to the Company pursuant to section 280 (1) (b) of the FMCA, the
substantial security holder in the Company and its relevant interests as at the date of the notice are
noted below. The total number of voting shares on issue as at 30 June 2022 was 1,049,956,588.
Date of
substantial
security notice
Relevant interest in the
number of shares
date of notice
% of Shares held at
date of notice
Her Majesty The Queen
In Right Of New Zealand
6 July 2015519,723,78151.97
Genesis Energy Limited (GNE050)
4.65% Bonds 16/07/2048
(Total)
Top Holders As Of 30/06/2022Composition: G005
RankName Units% Units
1Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 69,168,00028.82
2Custodial Services Limited55,108,00022.96
3JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited29,284,00012.20
4Hobson Wealth Custodian Limited14,640,0006.1 0
5FNZ Custodians Limited8,888,0003.70
6Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 4,936,0002.06
7Investment Custodial Services Limited 2,432,0001.01
8Bank Of New Zealand - Treasury Support1,478,0000.62
9Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 936,0000.39
10KPS Society Limited835,0000.35
11Best Farm Limited600,0000.25
12BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited525,0000.22
13Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited500,0000.21
14JML Capital Limited500,0000.21
15Sports Car World Limited462,0000.19
16Andrew George Anson & Joanne Patricia Anson 400,0000.1 7
17Angela Frances Middlemass400,0000.1 7
18Mei-Chu Ho400,0000.1 7
19JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited 325,0000.14
20Queen Street Nominees ACF Hobson Wealth311,0000.13
Totals: Top 20 holders of 4.65% Bonds 16/07/2048 (Total)192,128,00080.05
Total Remaining Holders Balance47,872,00019.95
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STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
Genesis Energy Limited (GNE060)
4.17% Bonds 17/03/2028
(Total)
Top Holders As Of 30/06/2022Composition: G006
RankName Units% Units
1Custodial Services Limited 36,904,00029.52
2Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 14,588,00011.67
3National Nominees Limited12,600,00010.08
4FNZ Custodians Limited9,374,0007.50
5JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited8,681,0006.94
6HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 6,175,0004.94
7BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited 5,850,0004.68
8Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited5,235,0004.19
9ANZ Fixed Interest Fund4,500,0003.60
10BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited2,950,0002.36
11Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 1,746,0001.40
12Investment Custodial Services Limited1,385,0001.11
13Hobson Wealth Custodian Limited 1,127,0000.90
14Mt Nominees Limited1,030,0000.82
15University Of Otago Foundation Trust500,0000.40
16Lode Roger Jan Missiaen450,0000.36
17NZPT Custodians (Grosvenor) Limited 450,0000.36
18
Anthony Eugene Smith & Carolyn Jean Smith
& David Kenneth Brown
255,0000.20
19Hugh McCracken Ensor253,0000.20
20BGLIR Trustee Limited205,0000.1 6
Totals: Top 20 holders of 4.17% Bonds 17/03/2028 (Total)114,258,00091.41
Total Remaining Holders Balance10,742,0008.59
Genesis Energy Limited (GNE070)
5.66% Bonds 09/06/2052
(Total)
Top Holders As Of 30/06/2022Composition: G007
RankName Units% Units
1Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited64,001,00022.46
2National Nominees Limited59,000,00020.70
3JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited30,870,00010.83
4Custodial Services Limited28,586,00010.03
5Hobson Wealth Custodian Limited 1 7,1 0 7, 0 0 06.00
6Generate Kiwisaver Public Trust Nominees Limited 15,000,0005.26
7FNZ Custodians Limited7,126,0002.50
8CML Shares Limited6,100,0002.14
9Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited6,000,0002.11
10Investment Custodial Services Limited 5,810,0002.04
11PONZ Capital Limited3,146,0001.1 0
12Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited2,836,0001.00
13Tea Custodians Limited Client Property Trust Account2,120,0000.74
14Adminis Custodial Nominees Limited2,074,0000.73
15Masfen Securities Limited1,670,0000.59
16Public Trust 1,440,0000.51
17Sterling Holdings Limited1,080,0000.38
18ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited907,0000.32
19Pathfinder Caresaver691,0000.24
20Hugh McCracken Ensor428,0000.15
Totals: Top 20 holders of 5.66% Bonds 09/06/2052 (Total)255,992,00089.82
Total Remaining Holders Balance29,008,0001 0.1 8
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STATUTORY DISCLOSURES
Distribution of ordinary shares and shareholdings as at 30 June 2022
Holding
Range
Holder
Count
% Holder
Count
Holding
Quantity
% Holding
Quantity
1 to 9994,75011.1 72,792,5010.27
1,000 – 4,99929,25968.8368,699,5956.54
5,000 – 9,9993,6528.5924,790,3322.36
10,000 – 49,9994,26310.0382,139,3547. 8 2
50,000 – 99,9993800.8924,912,2652.37
100,000 and over2090.49846,622,54180.64
Totals42,513100.001,049,956,588100.00
Debt listings
Genesis Energy’s subordinated, unsecured capital bonds are listed on the New Zealand Debt Market
Exchange.
Distribution of holders of quoted securities
Investor ranges: 30 June 2022
Security Code: GNE050
Holding
Range
Holder
Count
% Holder
Count
Holding
Quantity
% Holding
Quantity
5,000 to 9,9991127. 6 5634,0000.26
10,000 – 49,9991,04571.3321,856,0009.11
50,000 – 99,99919213.1 010,891,0004.54
100,000 and over1167.92206,619,00086.09
Totals1,465100.00240,000,000100.00
Investor ranges: 30 June 2022
Security Code: GNE060
Holding
Range
Holder
Count
% Holder
Count
Holding
Quantity
% Holding
Quantity
5,000 to 9,99910223.45618,0000.49
10,000 – 49,99926761.384,983,0003.99
50,000 – 99,999306.901,888,0001.51
100,000 and over368.27117,511,00094.01
Totals435100.00125,000,000100.00
Investor ranges: 30 June 2022
Security Code: GNE070
Holding
Range
Holder
Count
% Holder
Count
Holding
Quantity
% Holding
Quantity
5,000 to 9,9998710.33501,0000.18
10,000 – 49,99956767.3411,737,0004.1 2
50,000 – 99,99911313.426,625,0002.32
100,000 and over758.91266,137,00093.38
Totals842100.00285,000,000100.00
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONTENTS
GENESIS ENERGY LIMITED
Annual Report 2022
Hamilton
94 Bryce Street, Hamilton
Huntly Power Station
Cnr Te Ohaki and Hetherington Roads, Huntly
Tokaanu Power Station
State Highway 47, Tokaanu
Waikaremoana Power Station
Main Road, Tuai RD5, Wairoa 4195
Tekapo Power Station
167 Tekapo Power House Road, Tekapo 7999
Office locations
Head/Registered Office
Genesis Energy
Level 6, 155 Fanshawe Street
Wynyard Quarter
Auckland 1010
P: 64 9 580 2094
F: 64 9 580 4894
E: info@genesisenergy.co.nz
investor.relations@genesisenergy.co.nz
board@genesisenergy.co.nz
media@ genesisenergy.co.nz
W: genesisenergy.co.nz
frankenergy.co.nz
---
19August 2022
Presenters:
Marc England Chief Executive Officer
James Spence Chief Financial Officer
Attending Roadshow:
Tracey Hickman Chief Customer Officer
(Incoming Interim Chief Executive Officer)
FY22 Results Presentation
FY22 Results
Presentation
2.
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared by Genesis Energy Limited (‘Genesis
Energy’) for information purposes only.This disclaimer applies to this
document and the verbal or written comments of any person presenting it.
The information in this presentation is of a general nature and does not
purport to be complete nor does it contain all the information required for an
investor to evaluate an investment.This presentation should be read in
conjunction with Genesis Energy’s Annual Report for FY22 and
accompanying market releases.
This presentation may contain projections or forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements may include statements regarding Genesis
Energy’s intent, belief or current expectations in connection with Genesis
Energy’s future operating or financial performance, or market
conditions.Such forward-looking statements are based on current
expectations and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, contingencies
and other factors, many of which are outside Genesis Energy’s
control.Although management may indicate and believe that the
assumptions underlying any projections and forward-looking statements are
reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate or incorrect and
there can be no assurance that the results contemplated in those
projections and forward-looking statements will be realised.Actual results
may differ materially from those projected.Genesis Energy gives no
warranty or representation as to its future financial performance or any
future matter.
EBITDAF, underlying earnings and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures.
These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from, or
construed as a substitute for, other financial measures determined in
accordance with GAAP or NZ IFRS.
While all reasonable care has been taken in compiling this presentation, to
the maximum extent permitted by law, Genesis Energy accepts no
responsibility for any errors or omissions, and no representation is made as
to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information, in this
presentation.The information in this presentation does not constitute
financial product, legal, financial, investment, tax or any other advice or a
recommendation and nothing in this presentation should be construed as
an invitation for any subscription for, or purchase of, securities in Genesis
Energy.
All references to $ are to New Zealand dollars, unless otherwise stated.
Except as required by law, or the rules of any relevant securities exchange
or listing authority, Genesis Energy is not under any obligation to update
this presentation at any time after its release, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
1. Performance Highlights
2. Financial Performance
3. Operational Performance
4. Strategic Outlook
5. FY23 Guidance
6. Appendix
4.
Apprenticeships, internships and
work experience opportunities
Performance Highlights
Financial
EBITDAF
1
OperationalSocial
Full Year Dividend
$222m
NPAT
Increase from $32m in FY21
50:50
Gender Balanced Executive
Pay equity gap of 1.3% down from
1.7% in FY21
Declining Customer Churn
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Down
Scope 1 and 2 emissions, 44%
reduction on FY21
Net Promoter Score
Increase of 4 pts on FY21
By our customers and the company
to people in need
1
Earnings before net finance expenses, income tax, depreciation, depletion, amortisation, impairment, fair value changes and other gains and losses.
Refer to consolidated comprehensive income statement in the 2022 Annual Report for a reconciliation from EBITDAF to net profit after tax.
2
FY21 EBITDAF adjusted for impact of prior year arbitration and Carbon Fixed Priced Offer.
130,000
$440m
Ngā Ara Creating Pathways
12.8%
Net Churn, down from 15.9% in FY21
51 pts21 people
1.7m tCO
2
17.6 cps
24% increase on FY21. 6% increase on
adjusted FY21 EBITDAF
2
Hours of Free Power Donated
8
th
consecutive year of growth
Financial
Performance
6.
FY22 Financial Summary
1
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21 comparable financials have been restated. As a result, prior comparable
period (pcp) metrics may also have changed.
2
Operating expenses refer to Employee Benefits plus Other Operating Expenses.
3
Free Cash Flow represents EBITDAF less cash tax paid, net interest costs and stay in business capital expenditure. Net interest costs is interest and other finance charges paid, less interest received.
FY22FY21
1
Variance%Movements
Revenue
2,834.13,221.2-387.1-12%
q
EBITDAF
440.3354.685.724%
p
NPAT
221.931.7190.2600%
p
Operating Expenses
298.7274.324.49%
p
Operating Cash Flow
261.7319.5-57.8-18%
q
Free Cash Flow
263.9189.574.439%
p
Capital Expenditure
78.481.0-2.6-3%
q
Full Year Dividend
184.2181.6+2.61%
p
Adjusted Net Debt
1,352.21,275.876.46%
p
2
3
$ MILLIONS
7.
FY22 EBITDAF
EBITDAF
1
$ MILLIONS
1
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21 comparable
financials have been restated. As a result, prior comparable period (pcp) metrics may also have changed.
2
FY21 EBITDAF adjusted for impact of arbitration and carbon Fixed Priced Offer
355
440
56
45
9
10
(24)
(10)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
FY21 EBITDAFElectricity
Gross Margin
Gas
Gross Margin
LPG
Gross Margin
Other
Gross Margin
Operating
Expenses
Kupe
Gross Margin
FY22 EBITDAF
415
2
8.
Gross Margin Movements
ELECTRICITY GROSS MARGIN
GAS GROSS MARGIN
LPG GROSS MARGIN
Electricity:
•Higher hydro inflows, reduced thermal running
requirements.
•Reduced swaption volumes and a full year’s
generation at Waipipi significantly improved derivative
settlement.
•FY21 included costs relating to prior year arbitration.
Gas:
•Improved pricing across all retail sales channels.
•Wholesale gas sales benefited as long term sales
contracts expired.
LPG:
•Sales prices remained flat across retail and improved
in wholesale.
•Higher bulk transportation costs were partially offset
by a change in the internal transfer price.
Kupe:
•Production increased following completion of inlet
compression.
•Gross margin declined due to pricing changes.
KUPE GROSS MARGIN
473
529
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY21FY22
Margin ($m)
-7
38
-10
0
10
20
30
40
FY21FY22
Margin ($m)
45
54
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
FY21FY22
Margin ($m)
110
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
FY21FY22
Margin ($m)
9.
Operating Expenditure
$ MILLIONS
OPERATING EXPENDITURE
•Staff Costs -Employee costs increased, as Genesis worked to retain staff in a competitive market. Investment in Covid testing and talent acquisition also
increased employee related costs.
•Digital Transformation -The Genesis Digital Transformation programme continued in FY22, with the discovery phase now nearing completion. This includes
employee costs of $4m.
•Other -This included the launch of our new tier-two retailer, Frank Energy, and continued investment in our Future-gen strategy.
274
9
8
7 299
FY21
Operating
Costs
Staff Costs
Digital
Transformation
Other
FY22
Operating
Costs
10.
Net Profit After Tax
•Higher depreciation due to upwards revaluation of generation assets in June 2021.
•Uplift in tax expenses due to increased profitability.
•Fair Value movements driven by realisation of Swaptions during the year and lower valuation at year end compared to previous year.
•Revaluation of generation assets represents the net increase in the valuation of the Rankine units between FY22 and FY23.
NPAT
1
$ MILLIONS
1
Due to the Implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on Configuration and Customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21
comparable financials have been restated. As a result, prior comparable period (pcp) metrics may also have changed.
86
(20)
(4)
(75)
222
(18)
32
222
FY21 NPATChange in
EBITDAF
Depreciation
(DDA)
Net Finance costsIncome Tax
Expense
Fair Value and
Other Gains / Loss
Revaluation of
Generation Assets
FY22 NPAT
11.
Capital Expenditure
Stay in business capital
2
of $58m includes:
•Completion of a Tuaigenerator refurbishment, the first of three being
replaced over a three-year period increasing generation capacity by
2MW.
•Completed first outage of the Piripaua power station turbines.
Investment is expected to increase efficiency by 3.3% for the 42MW
station.
•$6.2m invested at Huntly Power Station to upgrade control room
facilities and improve the long term reliability of the Rankine units.
Growth capital of $20m includes:
•Completion of the inlet compression at Kupe.
•Investment in supporting new LPG customers and other growth
initiatives.
Investment in Associates:
•In addition to capital expenditure, $18.5m was invested in associates
including DrylandCarbon LP and Forest Partners LP.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
1
1
Capital expenditure now includes Huntly unit 5’s Long Term Maintenance Agreement (LTMA) capital expenditure. Prior periods have been restated in the graph.
2
Stay in business capital expenditure includes an additional $4.0m which reflects payments made during the period regarding LTMAand excludes the accounting recognition of LTMA parts received $(4.6)m.
3
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21 comparable financials have been restated. As a result, prior
comparable period (pcp) metrics may also have changed.
$ MILLIONS
80
91
106
81
78
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22
WholesaleRet ailLPG Operati onsKup eTechnologyCo rpo rate
3
12.
Cash Flow and Balance Sheet
1S&P Global Ratings make a number of adjustments to Net Debt and EBITDAF for the purpose of calculating credit
metrics. The most significant of these is the 50% equity treatment attributed to the Capital Bonds. In FY21 S&P
added back the EBITDAF related to prior year arbitration impact.
2Equal to fixed rate debt/total debt. For future years total debt assumed to be average FY22 debt.
ADJUSTED NET DEBT/EBITDAF PROFILE
1
MOVEMENT IN ADJUSTED NET DEBT
1,183
1,240
1,247
1,276
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.7
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22
Net Debt/EBITDAF ratio
Net Debt ($m)
Net DebtNet Debt/EBITDAFTarget Debt Ratio Band (2.4 to 3.0)
•Adjusted net debt increased by $76m in the year to $1.35b. Key
drivers for this were the increase in inventory and the payment of
costs relating to the Beach arbitration.
•Investing outflows includes capital expenditure and investment in
DrylandCarbon LP and Forest Partners LP.
•The strong EBITDAF performance meant that Net Debt/EBITDAF
ratio improved to sit at 2.7.
•Genesis’ average interest rate for the year declined, as older debt
facilities rolled off and new facilities were secured.
5.8%
5.8%
5.4%
4.4%
4.2%
87%
79%
72%
68%
68%
64%
55%
49%
42%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Average Total Cost of Funds
% of Fixed Rate Funding
FIXED INTEREST RATE PROFILE
1,352
440
(56)
(110)
(46)
35
(112)
(165)
(63)
76
EBITDAF
Tax Paid
Change in Inventories
Beach Arbitration
Other Work Capital
Investing Outflows
Dividends
Interest Paid
Increase in Net Debt
WorkingCapital Movements
2
13.
•Genesis will pay a final dividend of 8.9 cps bringing total
FY22 dividends to 17.6 cps.
•The stronger free cash flow enabled Genesis to retain more
earnings for future growth while improving debt metrics.
•The dividend reinvestment plan remains, with a discount of
2.5% available to participating shareholders.
•A supplementary dividend of 1.25647 cps will be paid to non-
resident shareholders.
2
DIVIDEND PER SHARE & PAY-OUT HISTORY
1
Free Cash Flow represents EBITDAF less cash tax paid, net interest costs and stay in business capital expenditure. Net interest costs is interest and other finance charges paid, less
interest received.
2
Supplementary dividends are a mechanism which compensate non-resident shareholders who do not benefit from New Zealand imputation credits.
16.6
16.9
17.05
17.2
17.4
17.6
89%89%
97%
106%
97%
70%
-10%
10%
30%
50%
70%
90%
110%
130%
0.00
FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22
Dividends (CPS)% of Free Cash Flow
Dividends
1
Operational
Performance
15.
0k
50 k
10 0k
15 0k
20 0k
Sep-20Dec-20Ma r-21Jun-21Sep-21Dec-21Ma r-22Jun-22
Unique Monthly Users (3mth rolling avg)Unique Weekly Users (3mth rolling avg)
•Genesis launched Energy IQ version 2.0 in FY22, transforming the
user experience with a modern look and feel, bringing energy to life
and incorporating interactive and customisable features.
•The updated version includes new features such as LPG order
tracking, Power Shout history and hourly gas use, for those on
advanced gas meters.
•Customer engagement with Energy IQ continued to grow, with weekly
use rising to its highest ever level in June 2022.
ENERGY IQ ENGAGEMENT
Empowering Customers Through Energy IQ
16.
Record Levels of Residential Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
•Residential customer satisfaction and loyalty continued to grow
with net customer churn falling to 12.8%.
•Customer satisfaction was strong, with interaction Net Promoter
Score (iNPS) growing to the highest recorded level in FY22.
•Gas netback grew strongly, while electricity remained level as
lines costs increased and tariffs remained steady.
•Genesis transitioned from an external loyalty scheme, to fully
focus on Power Shout. This has resulted in more customers citing
Power Shout as a reason for joining Genesis.
RESIDENTIAL NETBACK GROWTH
CUSTOMERS’ REASONS FOR CHOOSING GENESIS iNPSGROWTH AND CHURN DECLINE
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
$140
$150
FY19FY20FY21FY22
$/GJ
$/MWh
ElectricityGas
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
JanFebMa rAprMa yJun
Reason for choosing Genesis
Power Shout (FY22)Previous Loyalty Scheme (FY21)
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
FY19FY20FY21FY22
Score
Churn (%)
Net Churn (3mth rolling avg)Interaction NPS
17.
Supporting Business in the Transition to a Renewable Future
•Value growth continued in SME with electricity netback up and 30% of
customers re-contracting in the year. Gas netbacks grew as customers
re-contracted at current market prices.
•Genesis continues to use partnerships to target specific industry
segments, where we have an advantage. In FY22, this included
Capricorn Society, with a heavily dual fuel customer base.
•LPG connections increased; however, consumption was impacted by
the prolonged COVID disruptions impacting small businesses.
•C&I netback remained level in electricity, while gas grew strongly to
$13.5/GJ.
•More customers engaged with Genesis’ energy services with 29% of
C&I customers utilising the services, up from 20% in FY21.
SME NETBACK
SME LPG CUSTOMERS
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
$130
FY19FY20FY21FY22
$/GJ
$/MWh
ElectricityGas
7,100
7,150
7,200
7,250
7,300
7,350
7,400
Jun-21Sep-21Dec-21Mar-22Jun-22
ICP Count
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
$110
$120
FY19FY20FY21FY22
$/GJ
$/MWh
ElectricityGas
C&I NETBACK
18.
-1.5k
+1.5k
+2.0k
+2.7k
FY21 H1FY21 H2FY22 H1FY22 H2
ICP Movement
31.2%
29.5%
23.2%
23.5%
27.6%
27.8%
25.9%
28.3%
FY21 H1FY21 H2FY22 H1FY22 H2
Electricity Churn vs Rest of Tier 2 Market
FrankRest of Tier 2 market
29.6%
30.5%
46.1%
51.4%
FY21 H1FY21 H2FY22 H1FY22 H2
Digital Sales Mix
•In November 2021 Energy Online was rebranded as Frank*Energy; an affordable,
no-contract offering for customers who want an energy provider that “sells it to
you straight”.
•Frank’s entry to the market with a series of irreverent ads and simple propositions
was well received.
•Customer relationship NPS improved by 9 points to 43 between September and
May.
•Brand preference with existing customers increased from 44% to 76% between
November and April.
•Improvement in sign-up options saw the digital sales mix improve from 38% in June
2021 to 56% by June 2022.
•Momentum is building with June 2022 seeing the largest single month growth in
electricity customer numbers since 2015. Churn continues to track well below the
tier 2 market average.
19.
0
50
100
150
FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28
$/NZU
Carbon Forward CurveHedge Price
Managing the Transition to Decarbonisation
•Genesis’ priority remains decarbonising our portfolio through
displacing thermal generation and supporting our customers in making
sustainable choices.
•Additional carbon hedges were secured in FY22 and Genesis is now
fully hedged through to FY27. Short term wholesale market conditions
will continue to impact the hedge position.
•Further investments were made in long term carbon abatements, with
Genesis investing in Forest Partners LP, alongside our current
investment in DrylandcarbonLP.
•These investments will begin providing units in the next five years and
are expected to provide units annually from the early 2030s.
CARBON HEDGE POSITION
CARBON HEDGE PRICESGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29
HedgedUnhedged
-
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
FY20FY21FY22
Emissions (MtCO2e)
Scope 1 & 2Scope 3
20.
55
60
65
70
75
Jun-20Sep-20Dec-20Ma r-21Jun-21Sep-21Dec-21Ma r-22Jun-22
Score
Keeping our People Safe, Motivated and Valued
•Our employees remained safe and engaged through a productive year
at Genesis. Our employee NPS score remained strong at over 65
throughout the year.
•Diversity and inclusion remains a priority for Genesis, with the company
now Rainbow Tick certified.
•The Executive Leadership Team is now gender balanced and the pay
equity gap continued to decline. The number of women senior leaders
declined but remains above our 40:40:20 guidance.
•There was an increase in recordable injuries this year with 45 compared
to 31 in FY21, 31 of which were in our LPG business. Most were
preventable sprains and strains associated with the manual handling of
LPG bottles.
EMPLOYEE NPS
1.3%
Pay Equity Gap
FY21 1.7%
50:50
Exec Gender Diversity
FY21 30:70
58%
42%
Leadership Progression Gap
Ma leFemale
FY21 Male55% Female 45%
INJURIES
0
500
1000
1500
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FY21 H1FY21 H2FY22 H1FY22 H2
LTI/RWI Days
Number of Injuries
InjuriesLTI/RWI Days
21.
Delivering Sustainable Outcomes for our People,
Communities and New Zealand
A low carbon
future for all
A more equal
society
A sustainable
business
•21 apprentices/interns/work experiences through Ngā
AraCreatingPathwaysprogrammetoengage
rangatahi Māori in STEM education, study and career
pathways.
•Gender balanced executive team and declining gender
equity gap.
•44% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions since
FY21.
•29% of C&I customers purchasing energy services,
including decarbonisation roadmaps.
•Trialling of Energy as a Service programmes to
support industrial decarbonisation.
•Whiobreeding pairs grew from 298 in 2011 to 694 in
2022, showing thriving eco-systems around our
assets.
•Launch of sustainable finance framework, with $660m
across sustainability linked loans and green bonds.
22.
Sustainability Reporting
This year the following disclosures have been made and are available for review:
•Climate Risk Report. Outlines climate-related financial risks and opportunities
under different climate scenarios. The report aligns with the TCFD Framework.
•Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report.Provides transparency of Genesis
emissions.
•Modern Slavery Statement. Outlines the risks of modern slavery in Genesis’
operations and domestic and international supply chains and actions to address
those risks.
•Sustainable Finance Report. Performance against the commitments Genesis
has made for our Sustainability Linked Loans, and Green Bond eligible assets.
•Sustainability Index. Outlines Genesis’ approach to sustainability, the GRI Index
and Sustainable Development Goals.
These documents are available for review at https://www.genesisenergy.co.nz/investor
CLIMATE-RELATED RISK ASSESSMENT
23.
Empowering
New Zealand’s
sustainable
future
Strategic Outlook
24.
ARefreshedLeadershipTeamtoNavigatetheTransition
MarcEngland
Chief Executive
MBA, MENG
Joined Genesis in May 2016,
previous executive experience
at AGL Energy, British Gas.
Departs Genesis for Ausgrid in
October 2022
JamesSpence
Chief Financial Officer
BSc, CA
Experience as CFO at three
integrated energy companies in
Australia and North America.
NicolaRichardson
Chief People Officer
BA (Hons)
Experience in financial
services, real estate and
human resources consulting.
Departs Genesis for ASB in
September 2022.
TraceyHickman
Chief Customer Officer
MA (Hons), AMP (Harvard)
Over 28 years energy sector
experience, including ten years in
executive roles in generation,
trading, fuels and retail. Interim CE
from October 2022.
Rebecca Larking
Chief Operations Officer
MSc, Dip Business Admin
18 years energy sector experience
across environmental, generation,
business sales and retail operations.
Pauline Martin
Chief Trading Officer
B.E (Electrical & Electronic)
Over 15 years experience in
wholesale markets,
transmission, generation
development and retail markets.
PeterKennedy
Chief Digital Officer
BFor.Sc(Hons), ACMA
Over 15 years of digital,
marketing and customer
experience in the UK and
New Zealand.
MatthewOsborne
Chief Corporate
Affairs Officer
BCom, LLB
Corporate counsel/executive
with over 20 years experience
across legal, regulatory,
sustainability, communications
and governance.
25.
CHOOSE
USE
ENGAGE
RESEARCH
COMPARE
CONSUME
MONITOR
LEARN
REWARD
Sustainable choices Genesis offers
to customers now:
Sustainable choices Genesis could
offer to customers in the future:
Smart Home Enabled Through EIQ
EVs, heat pumps and other appliances controlled through
Energy IQ to improve efficiency and save money
Electric Vehicle Plan
Discounted night rates to incentivise
consumption at off-peak times
Power Shout Hour Gifting
23% of customer chose to give their hours to
those in financial hardship
EVerywhere
Encouraging EV usage through
flexibility and availability
Decarbonising Gas & LPG
Through fuel switching or carbon offsets
Power Shout Green Hours
Advise and incentivise low carbon times to
use hours
School-Gen Donations
Customers can choose to donate
routinely via their bill
Manaaki Kenehi
Control-a-bill, connecting
customers with financial aid
Energy as a Service
Supporting industry to decarbonise through
the transition to electrification
Together, Inspiring Millions of Sustainable Choices
26.
An Active Enabler of New Zealand’s Energy Transition
FUTURE-GEN PORTFOLIO PIPELINE
FUTURE-GEN PROJECTS
Ann. GWhMW CapacityStart Date
Waipipi450 GWh133MWNovember 2020
Solar-genUp to
740 GWh
Up to
500MW
First generation FY25,
full volume by FY27
Kaiwaikawe230 GWh72MWApril 2024
Tauhara520 GWh63MWJanuary 2025
Power Purchase Agreements (PPA)
•Inflationary pressures have increased costs of renewable
development.
•Due to delays and increasing costs, Mercury have advised
that Kaiwaikawefinancial close is at risk.
Solar Development
•Genesis continues to progress solar development in
partnership with FRV. Since signing the joint venture in
February, four potential sites have been identified and are
undergoing appraisal.
Biofuels
•Genesis is continuing to progress a trial of biofuels as a
potential replacement for coal at the Huntly Power Station.
After logistical delays, workstreams are progressing in
preparation for a test burn in FY23.
•Genesis is engaging with industry, government and other
stakeholders about the future of biofuels in New Zealand.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29
MWh
Wa ipipiKaiwaikaweTauhara
Solar GenOtherPrev Forecast
27.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jun 21Sep 21Dec 21Ma r 22Jun 22
NZD/MWh
UK PriceGER PriceAUS PriceNZ Price
New Zealand, Insulated from Global Energy Crisis so far
GLOBAL COAL PRICES
•The New Zealand electricity market has, to date, been protected from the
unprecedented rise in global energy prices.The domestic market’s only
global link is through imported coal.
•Genesis has actively imported coal to ensure adequate supply for our
operations. The purchase of these imports was conducted prior to rise in
commodity prices.
•New Zealand has benefited from an absence of short-term regulatory
intervention and perverse outcomes. International interventions in retail
pricing, solar subsidies and new generation have contributed to dislocation
of markets.
1
Calendar 2023 futures price
GLOBAL WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY FUTURES
1
GENESIS COAL STOCKPILE
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USD/tonne
HBA Coal IndexNewcastle ICE Futures Price
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Stockpile at month end (kT)Ma rk et ValueStockpile Average Value
28.
Genesis to Launch Market Security Options to ReducePrice
Volatility
•The existing Swaption contracts with Meridian and
Contact expire in December 2022. Commercial terms
have not been reached to renew these contracts.
•At current international coal prices, the cost of
runningRankine units is significantly higher than
recent history.
•This could be exacerbated by proposed changes to
the Emissions Trading Scheme settings.
•Long-term planning by market participants in
ensuring energysecurity will ensure less high price
volatility.
How Market Security Options will work
•On August 30th, market participants will be offered the
option to buy capacity for 2023/24 before the end of 2022.
•Contracts will provide market participants optionality in
exchange for a annual payment.
•Tranches in GWh of energy willbe purchased in advance
at counterparties discretion with notice periods in which to
call them.
•Pricing will be at the marginal cost of generation based on
spot coal and carbon costs at the time.
•Contracting will enable Genesis to invest in plant
availability and reliability.
•The Market Security Options won't provide urgent peaking
capacity for unplanned outages.
29.
Appropriate Regulatory Settings are Required to Ensure a
Stable Transition to a Low Carbon Future
Market Challenges
•To date, Genesis' coal stockpile has provided dry period support to
New Zealand’s renewable energy market.
•The international energy crisis has meant maintaining this ongoing
support will be significantly more expensive.
Genesis Position
•New Zealand has experienced an increase in electricity demand at
peak times.
•Changes to transmission regulations and the growth of non-firm
renewable energy have exacerbated this issue.
•The ETS is sending market signals to drive decarbonisation.
•Proposed changes to ETS settings are likely to result in higher
carbon prices and therefore higher electricity prices.
•Genesis is proposing Market Security Options to provide market
participants with flexible energy security.
•Failure of wholesale market participants to find a commercial
solution may mean market adaptation is required to ensure security
of supply.
•New Zealand has a shortage of fast-start peaking capacity plant in
winter.
•Market settings need to encourage the availability of peaking
capacity.
•Transmission and distribution pricing should encourage appropriate
demand response behaviour.
•The ETS has already driven significant growth in renewable
development in New Zealand.
•Significantly higher ETS prices will increase wholesale electricity
prices beyond what is necessary and drive up prices for consumers
.
•Resource Management Act (RMA) reforms have not reduced barriers
to reconsenting existing and consenting new renewable generation.
The length of time to develop new assets will prevent New Zealand
from reaching decarbonisation targets.
•Fast-tracking of consents for existing and new renewable generation
is required to decarbonise New Zealand. Current settings are causing
delays.
•Delays in asset development are increasing costs and narrowing
options for site location as land ownerschoose alternate uses.
Dry Year
Support
Peaking
Capacity
Carbon
Pricing
RMA
Reforms
Guidance
31.
Guidance
FY23 EBITDAF is expected to bearound $455million, subject to hydrological conditions, gas availability,
and any material adverse events or unforeseeable circumstances;
•The current Swaption contracts will end in December 2022. Depending on the outcome of negotiations
and market conditions across the second half, there is potential for more variability in current year results
than in previous years.
•Guidance includes an allowance in operating costs relating to the implementation of the new sales,
service and billing platform. This is subject to final vendor selection and implementation timeframes.
FY23 capex is expected to be around $80 million.
•Long-run outlook for stay in business capital expenditure is $50 million to $70 million.
•Key capital expenditure projects include: Huntly Unit 4 cold survey, Tuaigenerator refurbishment and
Huntly Unit 6 refurbishment; capital to support LPG growth and enhance customer experience; capex for
the digital transformation program.
•No investment decision has been taken on the Kupe well. Any significant expenditure associated with a
new well would be incurred in FY24.
Appendix
33.
Electricity and Gas Gross Margin Breakdown
1
Includes $33.2m of arbitration settlement costs relating to prior years.
1
FY22FY21Variance
VolumeRate per unit($m)VolumeRate per unit($m)VolumeRate per unit($m)
Electricity
Retail Sales C&I1.9 TWh$142/MWh273.6 2.3 TWh$141/MWh320.6 -0.4 TWh$1/MWh(47.0)
Retail Sales Mass Market3.9 TWh$262/MWh1,016.4 4.0 TWh$254/MWh1,007.7 -0.1 TWh$8/MWh8.7
Wholesale Sales6.5 TWh$161/MWh1,042.0 8.0 TWh$191/MWh1,535.6 -1.5 TWh-$30/MWh(493.6)
Derivatives Settlement(14.0)(130.7)116.7
Emission Unit Revenue (Electricity)20.5 30.8 (10.3)
Ancillary Revenue13.0 8.6 4.4
Total Revenue2,351.5 2,772.6 (421.1)
Generation Costs (Thermal)3.7 TWh-$96/MWh(357.3)5.5 TWh-$99/MWh(544.0)-1.8 TWh$3/MWh186.7
Generation Costs (Renewable)2.7 TWh2.5 TWh0.2 TWh
Retail Purchases6.1 TWh-$151/MWh(925.1)6.6 TWh-$187/MWh(1,229.6)-0.5 TWh$36/MWh304.5
Ancillary Costs(19.8)(14.2)(5.6)
Transmission and Distribution(520.8)(512.3)(8.5)
Total Direct Cost(1,823.0)(2,300.1)477.1
Electricity Gross Margin528.5 472.5 56.0
Gas
Retail Sales7.4 PJ$25.4/GJ188.3 8.0 PJ$20.4/GJ162.9 -0.6 PJ$5.0/GJ25.4
Wholesale Sales7.4 PJ$10.7/GJ79.7 11.9 PJ$9.0/GJ106.9 -4.5 PJ$1.7/GJ(27.2)
Emission Unit Revenue (Gas)20.6 16.3 4.3
Total Revenue288.6 286.1 2.5
Gas Purchases14.8 PJ-$10.0/GJ(148.8)19.9 PJ-$9.0/GJ(178.5)-5.1 PJ-$1.0/GJ29.7
Transmission and Distribution14.8 PJ-$5.3/GJ(78.3)19.9 PJ-$4.2/GJ(83.4)-5.1 PJ-$1.1/GJ5.1
Emissions Unit Cost (Gas)(23.1)(30.9)7.8
Total Direct Cost(250.2)(292.8)42.6
Gas Gross Margin38.4 (6.7)45.1
1
34.
LPG and Other Gross Margin Breakdown
FY22FY21Variance
VolumeRate per unit($m)VolumeRate per unit($m)VolumeRate per unit($m)
LPG
Retail Sales44.3 kt$1,946/t86.3 43.5 kt$1,905/t82.9 0.8 kt$41/t3.4
Wholesale Sales17.1 kt$1,174/t20.1 15.5 kt$765/t11.8 1.6 kt$409/t8.3
Emission Unit Revenue (LPG)2.2 0.9 1.3
Total Revenue108.6 95.6 13.0
LPG Purchases61.4 kt-$805/t(49.4)59.0 kt-$840/t(49.5)2.4 kt$35/t0.1
Emissions Unit Cost (LPG)(5.2)(0.7)(4.5)
Total Direct Cost(54.6)(50.2)(4.4)
LPG Gross Margin54.0 45.4 8.6
Net Carbon Active Trading14.9 4.1 10.8
Other Revenue3.5 4.3 (0.8)
Other Costs(0.5)(0.5)(0.0)
Other Gross Margin17.9 7.9 10.0
Total Gentailer Gross Margin638.8 519.1 119.7
35.
Kupe Gross Margin and Reconciliation to EBITDAF
FY22FY21Variance
VolumeRate per unit($ m)VolumeRate per unit($ m)VolumeRate per unit($ m)
Oil Sales292 Kbbl$85.9/bbl25.1 306 Kbbl$75.5/bbl23.1 -14 Kbbl$10.5/bbl2.0
Gas Sales11.1 PJ$7.1/GJ78.8 10.6 PJ$8.5/GJ89.8 0.5 PJ-$1.4/GJ(11.0)
LPG Sales47.4 kt$450/t21.3 45.8 kt$596/t27.3 1.6 kt-$146/t(6.0)
Emissions Revenue and Other13.1 11.6 1.5
Direct costs(38.1)(42.0)3.9
Kupe Gross Margin100.2 109.8 (9.6)
EBITDAF
Total Gentailer Gross Margin638.8 519.1 119.7
Kupe Gross Margin100.2 109.8 (9.6)
Genesis Energy Limited Gross Margin739.0 628.9 110.1
Operating Expenses
Employee benefits(131.3)(117.5)(13.8)
Other operating expenses(144.6)(134.4)(10.2)
Kupe Operating expenses(22.8)(22.4)(0.4)
Genesis Energy Operating Expenses(298.7)(274.3)(24.4)
EBITDAF440.3 354.6 85.7
36.
Financial Summary
Income Statement
FY22
($m)
FY21
1
($m)
Variance
Revenue2,834.13,221.2
(12.0)%
Expenses(2,393.8)(2,866.6)
(16.5)%
EBITDAF440.3354.6
24.2%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation(215.8)(196.0)
Impairment of Non-Current Assets(4.3)-
Fair Value Change139.2(86.8)
Revaluation of generation assets9.627.9
Other Gains (Losses)8.73.3
Share in associates and joint ventures(3.9)1.3
Earnings Before Interest & Tax373.8104.3258.4%
Interest(63.6)(59.5)
Tax(88.3)(13.1)
Net Profit After Tax221.931.7600.0%
Earnings Per Share (cps)21.243.04598.7%
Stay in Business Capital Expenditure57.653.18.5%
Free Cash Flow263.9189.539.3%
Dividends Per Share (cps)17.617.41.1%
Dividends Declared as a % of FCF70%97%
Balance Sheet
FY22
($m)
FY21
1
($m)
Variance
Cash and Cash Equivalents105.6104.31.2%
Other Current Assets626.0825.1
Non-Current Assets4,540.84,305.3
Total Assets5,272.45,234.70.7%
Total Liabilities2,892.93,188.2
Total Equity2,379.52,046.5
Total Liabilities and Equity5,272.45,234.70.7%
Adjusted Net Debt1,352.21,275.86.0%
Bank Covenant Gearing31.9%34.3%
EBITDAF Interest Cover9.6x8.3x
Cash Flow Summary
FY22
($m)
FY21
1
($m)
Variance
($m)
Net Operating Cash Flow261.7319.5
Net Investing Cash Flow(110.6)(101.2)
Net Financing Cash Flow(149.8)(146.5)
Net Increase in Cash1.371.8(70.5)
1
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in
implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21 comparable financials have been restated. As a result, prior
comparable period (pcp) metrics may also have changed.
37.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
FY23
Q1
FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29FY49FY52
$m
Co mmerci al PaperWholesale DomesticDraw n B an k
Un drawn BankUn drawn SL LCapi tal B ond s
Gr een B ondsUS PP
Debt Information
Debt InformationFY22
($m)
FY21
($m)
Variance
Total Debt
$
1,4931,428
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
106104
Headline Net Debt
$
1,3871,324+4.8%
USPPFX and FV Adjustments
$
3548
AdjustedNet Debt
1
$
1,3521,276+6.0%
Headline Gearing36.1%41.1%-5.0 ppts
AdjustedGearing35.6%40.3%-4.7 ppts
Covenant Gearing31.9%34.3%-2.4 ppts
Net Debt/EBITDAF
2
2.7x2.9x-0.2x
Interest Cover9.6x8.3x+1.3x
Average InterestRate4.2%4.4%-0.2 ppts
Average Debt Tenure10.5 yrs10.3 yrs+0.2 yrs
1
Net Debt has been adjusted for foreign currency translation and fair value movements related to USD
denominated borrowings which have been fully hedged with cross currency interest rate swaps and fair
value interest rate risk adjustments for fixed rate bonds.
2
S&P make a number of adjustments to Net Debt and EBITDAF for the purpose of calculating credit
metrics. The most significant of these is the 50% equity treatment attributed to the Capital Bonds.
GENESIS DEBT PROFILE AT 30 JUNE 2022
$505m of bank facilities (including $250m of sustainability linked loans
(SLL)) were undrawn and $145m of Commercial Paper was on issue at 30
June 2022. The Commercial Paper matures within 90 days.
During July 2022, $25m of facilities were added and the maturity date of
$150m of facilities was extended.
Q2 -Q4
38.
Operational Metrics
Retail Key InformationFY22FY21Variance
EBITDAF ($ millions)55.7169.2(67.1)%
Customers with > 1 Fuel133,550128,2144.2%
Electricity Only Customers288,711296,018(2.5)%
Gas Only Customers14,00316,086(12.9)%
LPG Only Customers34,74834,0072.2%
Total Customers471,012474,325(0.7)%
Total Electricity, Gas and LPG ICPs672,674670,7180.3%
Volume Weighted Average Electricity
Selling Price –Resi ($/MWh)
$271.19$265.832.0%
Volume Weighted Average Electricity
Selling Price –SME ($/MWh)
$236.13$219.777.4%
Volume Weighted Average Electricity
Selling Price –C&I ($/MWh)
$141.85$141.460.3%
Volume Weighted Average Gas Selling
Price ($/GJ)
$25.44$20.3625.0%
Volume Weighted Average LPG Selling
Price ($/tonne)
$1,946$1,9052.2%
Retail Key InformationFY22FY21Variance
Retail Electricity Sales (GWh)5,8066,241 (7.0)%
Retail Gas Sales (PJ)7.48.0(7.5)%
Retail LPG Sales (tonnes)44,341 43,542 1.8%
Electricity Netback ($/MWh)$124.18$124.40(0.2)%
Gas Netback ($/GJ)$14.70$10.8036.1%
LPG Netback ($/t)$1,030.30$1,032.50(0.2)%
Retail Netback by Segment & FuelFY22FY21Variance
Residential -Electricity ($/MWh)$138.35$142.90 (3.2)%
Residential -Gas ($/GJ)$16.71 $14.80 12.9%
Bottled -LPG ($/tonne)$1,331.78$1,318.50 1.0%
SME -Electricity ($/MWh)$121.90 $113.90 7.0%
SME -Gas ($/GJ)$14.21$9.78 45.3%
C&I -Electricity ($/MWh)$104.24$105.70 (1.4)%
C&I -Gas ($/GJ)$13.45 $8.49 58.4%
SME & Bulk -LPG ($/tonne)$813.31$828.70 (1.9)%
39.
Operational Metrics
Wholesale Key InformationFY22FY21Variance
EBITDAF ($ millions)
353.5144.1145.3%
Renewable Generation (GWh)
2,7432,5268.6%
Thermal Generation (GWh)
3,7365,501(32.1)%
Total Generation (GWh)
6,4798,027(19.3)%
Power Purchase Agreements
Wind (GWh)
446
1
22285.6%
Average Price Received for PPA -GWAP ($/MWh)
$115.50
1
$192.11(40.0)%
GWAP ($/MWh)
$160.79$191.30(15.9)%
Electricity Purchases -Retail (GWh)
6,1186,575(7.0)%
LWAP ($/MWh)
$151.22$187.00(19.1)%
LWAP/GWAP Ratio
94%
1
98%(4.1)%
Electricity Financial Contract Purchases (GWh)
2,1592,0027.8%
Electricity Financial Contract Purchase price ($/MWh)
$114.90n.r.
Electricity Financial Contract Sales (GWh)
3,1153,627(14.1)%
Electricity Financial Contract Sales Price ($/MWh)
$130.00n.r.
Coal/Gas Mix (Rankines only)
87/13
1
96/4
Gas Used in Internal Generation (PJ)
21.419.78.6%
Coal Used in Internal Generation (PJ)11.333.2(66.0)%
Weighted Average Gas Burn Cost ($/GJ)$10.30$9.557.9%
Weighted Average Coal Burn Cost ($/GJ)$7.60$6.2421.8%
Weighted Average Thermal Fuel Cost ($/MWh)$95.63$98.88(3.3)%
Weighted Average Portfolio Fuel Cost ($/MWh)$55.14$67.76(18.6)%
Kupe Key InformationFY22FY21Variance
EBITDAF ($ millions)77.487.4(11.4)%
Gas Production (PJ)11.110.64.7%
Gas Sales (PJ)11.110.64.7%
Oil Production (kbbl)297325(8.6)%
Oil Sales (kbbl)292306(4.6)%
LPG Production (kt)47.246.02.6%
LPG Sales (kt)47.445.83.5%
Remaining Kupe Reserves (2P, PJe)250.4308.8(58.4)PJe
Average Brent Crude Oil (USD/bbl)$91.56 $54.24 68.8%
Realised Oil Price (NZD/bbl)$85.93 $75.46 13.9%
1
Amounts differ from previous disclosures due to correction of reporting error
.
40.
Glossary –Gross Margin Breakdown
ELECTRICITY
Retail Sales C&I
Sale of electricity to commercial and industrial customers.
Retail Sales Mass MarketSale of electricity to residential and small business customers.
Wholesale SalesSale of generated electricity onto spot market, excluding PPA settlements and ancillary revenue.
Derivatives SettlementSettlement of all electricity derivatives. Includes electricity active trading, PPAs, swaptions and electricity hedge settlements.
Emission Unit Revenue (Electricity)Emissions units earned in relation to electricity derivative sales.
Ancillary RevenueRevenue from ancillary electricity market products.
Ancillary CostsCosts from ancillary electricity market products.
Generation Costs (Thermal)Generation costs, inclusive of fuels and carbon.
Retail PurchasesPurchases of electricity on spot market for retail customers.
Transmission and DistributionTotal electricity transmission and distribution costs, connection charges, electricity market levies and meter leasing.
GAS
Retail SalesSales of gas to residential and business customers (including C&I).
Wholesale SalesSales of gas to wholesale customers.
Emission Unit Revenue (Gas)Emission units earned in in relation to wholesale gas sales.
Gas PurchasesPurchase of gas for sale (excludes gas used in electricity generation).
Transmission and DistributionTotal gas transmission and distribution costs, gas levies and meter leasing.
Emission Unit Cost (Gas)Emission costs relating to gas purchases.
LPGLPG
Retail SalesSales of LPG to residential and business customers (including C&I).
Wholesale SalesSales of LPG to wholesale customers.
Emission Unit Revenue (LPG)Emission units earned in in relation to wholesale LPG sales.
Emission Unit Cost (LPG)Emission costs relating to LPG purchases.
KUPE
Oil SalesSale of crude oil.
Gas SalesSale of gas.
LPG SalesSale of LPG.
Emissions Revenue and OtherEmission units earned in relation to gas and LPG sales and other revenue.
Direct CostsEmission unit costs relating to operations, gas and LPG sales, royalties and other direct costs.
41.
Glossary –Operational Metrics
RETAIL
BrandNetPromoterScoreBasedonsurveyquestion “Howlikelywouldyou betorecommend GenesisEnergy/EnergyOnlineto yourfriendsorfamily?”.
InteractionNetPromoterScoreBased on survey question “Based on your recent interaction with GE/EOL, how likely would you be to recommend GE/EOL to yourfamily/friends?”
CustomersElectricityand gas customersare defined bysingle customer view,regardless of number ofconnections (ICP’s).
SingleCustomerViewRepresentsuniquecustomerswhichmayhavemultipleICPs.
ICPInstallationConnectionPoint, aconnectionpoint thatis bothoccupiedand hasnotbeen disconnected(Active-Occupied).
LPGCustomerConnectionsDefinedasnumberofcustomers.
GrossCustomerChurnDefinedascustomersinstigatingatraderswitchorhomemove.
NetCustomerChurnDefinedasGrossCustomer Churnposthomemovesaves,retentionandacquisitionactivity.
Resi,SME,C&IResidential,smallandmediumenterprisesandcommercial&industrialcustomers.
B2BBusinesstoBusiness,includingbothSMEandC&I.
VolumeWeightedAverage Electricity Selling Price-
$/MWh
Average sellingpriceforcustomersincluding lines/transmissionanddistributionandafter discounts.
VolumeWeightedAverage Gas Selling Price
-$/GJ
Average sellingpriceforcustomersincludingtransmissionanddistributionandafter discounts.
VolumeWeightedAverage LPGSelling Price
-$/tonne
Averagesellingpriceforcustomersincludingafterdiscounts.
BottledLPGSales(tonnes)Represents45kgLPGbottlesales.
SME&OtherBulkLPGsales(tonnes)RepresentsSMEandotherbulkandthirdpartydistributors.
CosttoServe($perICP)Retailcosts associatedwith servingcustomers across allfuel typesdivided bythe total numbersof ICPsat timeof reporting.
Netback($/MWh,$/GJ,$/tonne)
Customer EBITDAF by fuel type plus respective fuel purchase cost divided by total fuel sales volumes, stated in native fuel units (excluding corporateallocation
costs andTechnology& Digital cost centre).
GENERATION
AveragePriceReceivedforGeneration-GWAP
($/MWh)
Excludessettlementsfromelectricityderivatives.
Coal(GWh)Coalgenerationiscalculatedbyapplyingcoalburntomonthlyaverage heatrates.
CoalUsedInInternalGeneration(PJ)Resultshavebeenrevisedtoreflect changesincoalkilotonnesto PJconversionrateandvolume methodology.
Rankine’sFuelledbyCoal(%)TheproportionofcoalusedintheRankineunits.
EquipmentAvailabilityFactor(EAF)Thepercentageoftimeapowerstationisavailabletogenerateelectricity.
ForcedOutageFactor(FOF)Thepercentageof timeapowerstation isunavailable togenerateelectricity dueto unplannedfailure ordefect.
42.
Glossary –Operational Metrics
POWERPURCHASEAGREEMENTS
Wind(GWh)Energypurchasedthroughlongtermagreementswithgenerator
AveragePriceReceivedforGeneration-GWAP
($/MWh)
Pricereceivedatproductionnode.(E.g.WaipipiatWVY1101node)
WHOLESALE
AverageRetailElectricityPurchasePrice-LWAP
($/MWh)
Excludessettlementsfromelectricityderivatives
ElectricityFinancialContractPurchases-
Wholesale(GWh)
Settlement volumes of generation hedge purchases, including exchange traded and OTC contracts. Excludes PPAs, active trading, Financial
TransmissionsRights (FTRs) and cap/collar/floor contracts.
ElectricityFinancialContractSales-
Wholesale(GWh)
Settlement volumes of generation hedge sales, including exchange traded, OTC contracts and Swaptions. Excludes PPAs, active trading, Financial
TransmissionsRights (FTRs) and cap/collar/floor contracts.
ElectricityFinancialContractPurchases-
WholesalePrice($/MWh)
AveragepricepaidforElectricityFinancialContractPurchases-Wholesale.
ElectricityFinancialContractSales-
WholesalePrice($/GWh)
AveragepricereceivedforElectricityFinancialContractSales-Wholesale.
Swaptions(GWh)Electricityswapoptionssalesvolume.AsubsetoftheElectricityFinancialContractSales.
WholesaleLPGSales(tonnes)Representswholesale,exportsalesandtransferstoHuntlypowerstation
WeightedAverage Gas Burn Cost($/GJ)Totalcost ofgas burntdivided bygeneration fromgas firedgeneration, excludingemissions
WeightedAverage CoalBurn Cost($/GJ)Totalcostof coalburntdivided bygenerationfrom coalfired generation,excludingemissions
WeightedAverage Fuel Cost-Portfolio ($/ MWh)Totalcost of fuelburnt plus emissions onfuel burnt dividedby total generation (thermal,hydro and wind)
WeightedAverage Fuel Cost-Thermal ($/ MWh)
Totalcost offuel burntplus emissions onfuel burntdivided by totalgeneration fromthermal plant
CoalStockpile-StoredEnergy(PJ)Thecoalstockpile closingbalance intonnesdivided byan estimatednominal energycontent ofHuntly Power Station’s coal (22GJ/t)
CORPORATE
Total RecordableInjuries12-monthrollingTotalRecordableInjuries including LostTimeInjuries, RestrictiveWorkInjuries andMedicalTreatmentInjuries.
HeadcountBasedonfulltimeequivalents,includingcontractors
KUPE
OilPricerealised(NZD/bbl)Oilpricereceivedincludinghedgeoutcomeforoilandforeignexchange
OilPricerealised(USD/bbl)Theunderlyingbenchmarkcrude oilpricethat isusedto setthepricefor crudeoilsales
OilHedgeLevels(%)%hedgedforremainderofFYas%offorecastsales
Investor Relations Enquiries
Tim McSweeney
GM Investor Relations & Market Risk
+64 27 200 5548
---
Results announcement
Results for announcement to the market
Name of issuer Genesis Energy Limited (GNE)
Reporting Period 12 months to 30 June 2022
Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 30 June 2021
Currency NZD
Amount (000s) Percentage change
1
Revenue from continuing
operations
$2,834,100 -12.0%
Total Revenue $2,834,100 -12.0%
Net profit/(loss) from
continuing operations
$221,900 600.0%
Total net profit/(loss) $221,900 600.0%
Interim/Final Dividend
Amount per Quoted Equity
Security
$0.08900000
Imputed amount per Quoted
Equity Security
$0.02768889
Record Date 23/09/2022
Dividend Payment Date 7/10/2022
Current period Prior comparable period
Net tangible assets per
Quoted Equity Security
$1.91 $1.58
A brief explanation of any of
the figures above necessary
to enable the figures to be
understood
Please refer to the FY2022 Annual Report attached to this
announcement for Genesis’ audited financial statements.
Authority for this announcement
Name of person authorised
to make this announcement
Tim McSweeney
Contact person for this
announcement
Tim McSweeney
Contact phone number +64 27 200 5548
Contact email address Timothy.McSweeney@genesisenergy.co.nz
Date of release through MAP 19/08/2022
Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.
1
Due to the implementation of IFRIC agenda decision on configuration and customisation costs incurred in implementing Software-as-a-Service, FY21
comparable financials have been restated.
---
Distribution Notice
Please note: all cash amounts in this form should be provided to 8 decimal places
Section 1: Issuer information
Name of issuer Genesis Energy Limited (GNE)
Financial product name/description Ordinary Shares
NZX ticker code GNE
ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX
website)
NZGNEE0001S7
Type of distribution
(Please mark with an X in the
relevant box/es)
Full Year X Quarterly
Half Year Special
DRP applies
Record date 23/09/2022
Ex-Date (one business day before the
Record Date)
22/09/2022
Payment date (and allotment date for
DRP)
7/10/2022
Total monies associated with the
distribution
1
$93,446,136
Source of distribution (for example,
retained earnings)
Retained Earnings
Currency NZD
Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product
Gross distribution
2
$0.11668889
Gross taxable amount
3
$0.11668889
Total cash distribution
4
$0.08900000
Excluded amount (applicable to listed
PIEs)
$0.00000000
Supplementary distribution amount $0.01256471
Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax
5
Is the distribution imputed Fully imputed
Partial imputation
No imputation
1
Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form
2
“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of
Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).
3
“Gross taxable amount” is the gross distribution minus any excluded income.
4
“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.
This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.
5
The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross taxable amount for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is
fully imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross taxable amount with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute
advice as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.
If fully or partially imputed, please
state imputation rate as % applied
6
80%
Imputation tax credits per financial
product
$0.02768889
Resident Withholding Tax per
financial product
$0.01081844
Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)
DRP % discount (if any)
2.5%
Start date and end date for
determining market price for DRP
22/09/2022 28/09/2022
Date strike price to be announced (if
not available at this time)
29/09/2022
Specify source of financial products to
be issued under DRP programme
(new issue or to be bought on market)
New Issue
DRP strike price per financial product
$
Last date to submit a participation
notice for this distribution in
accordance with DRP participation
terms
26/09/2022
Section 5: Authority for this announcement
Name of person authorised to make
this announcement
Tim McSweeney
Contact person for this
announcement
Tim McSweeney
Contact phone number +64 27 200 5548
Contact email address Timothy.McSweeney@genesisenergy.co.nz
Date of release through MAP 19/08/2022
6
Calculated as (imputation credits/gross taxable amount) x 100. Fully imputed dividends will be 28% as a % rate applied.
---
1
FY22
Climate Risk
Report
Genesis Energy Limited
Prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
2
Introduction 3
Governance 5
Risk Management 6
Strategy 8
Metrics and Targets 19
Appendix 23
Contents
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Appendix
3
Empowering New Zealand’s
sustainable future
Genesis is an energy company that
procures electricity from a diverse portfolio
of generation assets in New Zealand,
including hydropower, wind, and thermal
generation, as well as retailing gas and
electricity.
We are committed to living our purpose of
“empowering New Zealand’s sustainable
future” in all aspects of our business, from
the way we generate and supply energy,
care for the environments in which we
operate and the way we interact with
our customers, our people, iwi and wider
communities. It guides our vision of the
future and the way we build it.
Genesis has put achieving a sustainable
future, including managing climate-related
risks, at the heart of the business. Linking
our purpose to a sustainable future brings
the management of climate-related risks
and opportunities into everything we do.
Climate-related risks are central
to our business and our strategy
We recognise the impact of climate change
and support meaningful, economy-wide
planning to reduce emissions and transition
New Zealand to a low carbon future. The
climate challenge will drive New Zealand’s
and global decisions on how we live and
work for the next 30 years and beyond.
Purpose
The scale of change will be significant
and Genesis will be a key enabler in
achieving the successful transition.
We are committed to taking action
to reduce emissions while balancing
climate change considerations, managing
increasing energy demand and ensuring
our customers have a reliable and cost-
effective energy supply.
We understand the importance of our
role in New Zealand’s transition to a low
carbon future. Decarbonising our activities,
helping our customers do the same, and
the individual actions of our people, will
contribute to achieving the country’s
goal. This means meeting the needs of
the present, without compromising future
generations’ needs.
Embedding sustainability into
how we do business
Our purpose is underpinned by ambitious
Science Based Targets, with the goal
to remove 1.2 million tonnes of carbon
by FY25 from a FY20 base, tied to the
international benchmark of limiting global
warming to 1.5°C. These targets ensure
we can measure our progress and hold
ourselves accountable. Progress through
the current financial year can be tracked
through our quarterly reports posted to the
NZX and in this report.
Governance
Strategy
Risk
Management
Metrics
and Targets
Introduction
Whakaupoko
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Genesis adopts a holistic approach
to understanding the impact of our
business on people, communities and
the environment. We seek to identify
social, economic, and environmental
risks and benefits as part of our strategic
decision-making processes. Through our
comprehensive and evolving sustainability
strategy, Genesis has made significant
progress in the areas that we believe
matter the most to, and have the greatest
impact on, our stakeholders. We also
understand that a ‘just transition’ is vital
and that for the communities connected
to our assets, community support with
investment in new energy, new industries
and new jobs is important. We have
embedded further accountability and
transparency with our Sustainable Finance
Framework.
3
Appendix
4
Genesis operates an integrated energy business spanning the generation and wholesale
procurement of energy through to sales of energy to residential, business and wholesale
customers, supplying electricity and gas to more than 470,000 customers. Genesis also owns
a 46% share of the Kupe oil and gas field.
The geographic spread and diverse range of our generation assets provides vital support to the
country’s energy sector and includes hydropower, wind, and thermal generation
1
. This means our
business is resilient to supply shocks and generates consistent earnings.
1
Refer to the Appendix for a description of our physical assets.
2
Power purchase agreements
Our business model
Genesis is a vertically integrated energy company
Our vertically integrated gas portfolio, from wellhead to our industrial and residential customers,
is a vital part of the country’s energy system providing flexibility, security and price stability.
We remain focused on evolving our business model away from pure energy supply to energy
management. This is being achieved by continuing to develop the digital and virtual channels
that customers can use to interact with us alongside a suite of products and services that
provide knowledge and insights that our customers can act on, to manage their energy usage
and reduce their carbon footprint.
Rain, wind
and sun
Gas sales
LPG sales
Retail sales
470,000
customers
Wholesale
sales
2,743 GWh
11.3 PJ
Coal
Genesis’
Kupe share
Gas
2,743 GWh
446 GWh
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Wholesale
electricity
market
11.1 PJ
1 0.4 PJ
Gas 14.9 PJ
LPG 14kt
47kt
292 bbl
3,736 GWh
5,806 GWh
7.4 PJ
44 kt
7.5 PJ
17 kt
292 bblKupe salesOil sales
675 GWh
Huntly Power
Station
Renewable
stations
and PPA’s
2
Appendix
5
TCFD requirement
- Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities.
- Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities.
Genesis’ Board is responsible for the long-term stewardship of the Company, including climate change risks. Our strategy factors in climate-related risks as an important consideration in long-term value
creation. The Board has delegated responsibility for monitoring and compliance with the policy to the Audit and Risk Committee, a subcommittee of the Board.
Genesis Board
Establishes the purpose and overall strategic direction, oversees and approves risk management strategy, policies and risk appetite and monitors progress against climate-
related risks and targets. All key climate-related risks and opportunities are approved by the Board as appropriate, when reviewing and guiding strategy and the operations of the
Company, including as part of its Risk Management Policy and Framework. In addition to the reporting from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board receives six-monthly updates
on key sustainability trends and issues.
At an operational level the identification and day-to-day monitoring and management of climate-related risks is dispersed throughout Genesis. Everyone has their part to play,
which is emphasised by a strong ‘tone at the top’ which flows down throughout the wider business operations.
Audit and Risk Committee
Chief Executive and Executive Leadership Team
Overall accountability for actions and commitments to embed climate change into risk management, business strategy and planning, budgeting processes and frameworks.
This includes identifying, considering and monitoring climate-related risks and opportunities and reporting to the Audit and Risk Committee and the Board. Reporting is primarily
developed by Genesis’ internal experts who are well informed on the matters they address. When appropriate, management engages third-party experts for services such as
auditing, specific climate research or strategic management consultants.
Periodically reviews Genesis’ Risk Management Policy and Framework
to ensure these remain fit for purpose, with appropriate and effective
risk management strategies in place. Within the framework is Genesis’
Risk Appetite Statement which has a specific section on carbon
emissions. This Risk Appetite Statement underpins the overall Risk
Management Policy and Framework.
Ensures the risks in each
business area are identified,
understood, managed and
monitored and escalated
appropriately.
Implements risk mitigation strategies approved
by the Audit and Risk Committee and, where
applicable, the Board. Reviews quarterly
sustainability updates on the Company’s
progress against its sustainability goals.
Monitors emerging and developing
risks. This is primarily performed
by Genesis’ strategy team and risk
team, which both report to the
Chief Financial Officer.
Preparation and presentation of
quarterly risk reports to the Audit
and Risk Committee. These reports
include action taken to mitigate
risks previously disclosed.
Quarterly review of risk reports from management.
This review may include climate-risk developments; and
at least annually will include a full review and endorsement
of management’s climate-related risk assessment.
This includes an endorsement of the scenarios used in
Genesis’ climate-related risk assessments.
Reporting to the Board on the
outcomes of Audit and Risk
Committee meetings, including
discussions concerning risks
and making recommendations
to the Board.
Governance
He mana whakahaere
Board
Executive
Operations
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Executive team remuneration includes short-term incentives and long-term incentives. Sustainability objectives are included within these incentives. In FY22 each Executive had
a sustainability objectives component, which varied from 18% to 36% of their overall short-term incentive, depending on the Executive’s role.
Appendix
6
Risk Identification
Genesis is cognisant of the ongoing and developing effects of climate change, along with the
associated environmental impacts, and operational, regulatory and financial risks. Climate-
related risks are managed through our Risk Management Policy and Framework.
• Climate-related risks are identified and assessed by the risk and strategy teams, who then
work with subject matter specialists who identify risks both upstream (from suppliers and
supply chains) and downstream (for customers). These processes result in a comprehensive
register of risks that are actively managed.
• Risk specialists are tasked with ongoing research and market analysis to monitor Genesis’
risk landscape and identify current and emerging risks. This includes staying up-to-date with
climate-related research.
• The risk team provides day-to-day guidance to business units on how best to identify or
manage risks.
• The risk team monitors emerging risks within the industry, the wider economy, and across
international markets, and reports to the Executive and Board. This includes overlaying
identified key business risks, strategic risks and climate risks with relevant international
reports such as the World Economic Forum’s Global Risk Report.
• Additional procedures for climate-related risks are applied, including the recommendations
of the TCFD, climate scenario modelling, and analysis. Key experts use climate scenarios,
described further on page 18, to identify a wide range of climate-related risks and
opportunities. These are then categorised and assessed.
Processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks
Risk Assessment
Climate-related risk and more specifically climate change, has long been factored into our risk
assessments. Genesis recognises that climate-related risks are fundamentally different to the
other risks we face, while also being integrated within the wider risk management operation.
• All risks, including climate-related risks, are assessed using the same framework, while also
recognising key differences in the underlying characteristics of specific risk categories.
• Genesis assesses the significance of each identified climate-related risk using a risk
management matrix. The matrix encapsulates a likelihood and consequence aspect, which
allows us to determine the appropriate level of response for each key risk.
• Key risks and risk management tends to be weighted toward the near term to establish
prioritisation. This approach is less suited for addressing risks such as climate change, which
can occur across decades. One key difference between climate-related risk and other key
risks is the ‘likelihood’ aspect which is difficult to accurately quantify over the long-term
periods associated with climate risks.
• This differentiation is recognised in the way we assess climate-related risks specifically. A
greater weighting is placed on the ‘consequence’ aspect of the matrix, than the ‘likelihood’.
This ensures the correct level of emphasis is placed on mitigating the risks ahead of time.
• This consequence aspect has a large factor when determining the materiality of the risks we
face. Due to the magnitude of climate-related risks and their possible effects on our business,
these risks are elevated to ensure they receive the appropriate attention even if extremely
long-term, or low probability. Appropriate mitigation plans are developed for each risk, for
example carbon offsetting or carbon displacement, as part of our overall emissions reduction
strategies.
• Climate risk assessments are reviewed and approved by the Executive team and Board and
incorporated into corporate risk management systems.
TCFD requirement
- Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks.
- Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks.
- Describe how processes for identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the organisation’s
overall risk management.
Risk Management
Whakatupato Turaru
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Appendix
7
These scenarios factor in the environmental impacts and associated operational, regulatory
and financial risks to the business. Genesis continues to track and forecast the impacts of the
changing climate on our generation assets, and make well-informed decisions based upon that
data.
Depending on the characteristics of the specific climate risk identified, an appropriate
management response is applied, aligning to other risks of a similar nature. Depending on that
nature the approach will be to mitigate, monitor, transfer or avoid (refer to the table below
for the general approach in relation to risk management, and pages 8 to 14 for a summary of
Genesis’s top climate-related risks and opportunities and the management response to each).
Process of risk management
Risks are managed throughout the business. These processes result in a comprehensive register
of risks that are actively managed. Risks that are rated as “extreme” or “high” are reviewed six-
monthly by the Audit and Risk Committee and additional strategic and climate risks are reviewed
at least annually.
Developing the systems and policies to manage climate-related risk is a highly adaptive, ongoing
process. Datasets are leveraged from both historical precedent and flexible forecasting to
develop plausible scenario mapping.
Process for managing and integrating climate-related risks into our
Risk Management Framework
Acute physical risksChronic physical risksTransition risks
Acute physical risks refer to those that are event driven,
including increased severity of extreme weather events, such
as cyclones, hurricanes, or floods.
The process of managing acute (‘event-driven’) physical
climate-related risks aligns to other similar event-driven risk.
For example, extreme weather events present a physical risk
of catastrophic failure of infrastructure and generation assets,
similar to seismic or volcanic risks.
Management is primarily through mitigation. Although
financial risks are transferred through insurance, the primary
focus is ensuring the highest level of safety. Assets are
proactively managed to ensure the continued resilience of
those assets in the face of potential events.
Genesis constantly assesses and reviews its assets and
management plans, leveraging engineering best practice and
evaluating new technologies to identify any opportunities to
improve their resilience.
Chronic physical risks refer to longer-term shifts in climate
patterns, for example increasing air temperatures, weather
patterns, sea level rise, and changes to hydro lake inflows.
Chronic physical risks may result in financial risks or
opportunities due to the direct and indirect impacts they can
have on business operations, assets, markets or supply chains
over time.
A number of these risks therefore underpin Genesis’
overarching generation strategy, and many are susceptible to
the effects of climate change.
Management for most ‘chronic’ risks aligns to pre-existing risk
management processes, however a small number of ‘chronic’
risks (gradual long-term shifts) share risk properties with
‘acute’ event-driven risks, with the only key difference being
that this will be gradual rather than sudden.
Transitional climate impacts refer to risks and opportunities
resulting from policy, legal, technology and market changes
occurring in the transition to a low carbon economy.
Depending on the nature, speed and focus of these changes,
transition impacts may pose varying levels of financial and
reputational risk or opportunity. Many of the transition risks
represent an evolution or change in the market. Some are
an expected transition, and some are less predictable, such
as the speed of technology advancement. In all cases these
changes also reflect opportunities for Genesis.
The nature of transition risks aligns to other ‘strategic risks’
and as such climate-related transition risks and opportunities
are managed through existing strategic risk management
processes. This management includes regular monitoring to
proactively identify associated risks and opportunities.
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Appendix
8
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
An overview of Genesis’ highest rated climate-related risks and opportunities are included below. Recognising that the climate scenario is dynamic and unknown to a certain extent, the classification
represents Genesis’ current assessment of the risk landscape. The impact rating corresponds to a defined Genesis risk management matrix. The risks below are discussed in more detail on pages 9-14.
Transition risksPhysical risks
1. Regulation2. Market3. Technology4. Chronic5. Chronic6. Acute
Event
Regulatory changes
impacting thermal
generation or sale of
fuel
Consumer and investor
preference, and
stakeholder perception,
impacting our operating
landscape
Technological
developments
Environmental and
physical changes
impacting thermal
generation
Long-term climate
changes that impact
hydro generation
Acute climate events
causing damage to
critical infrastructure
and assets
Risk/opportunity
Risk & some opportunityRisk & some opportunityOpportunity & some riskRiskRisk & opportunityRisk
Timeframe
Short-term
(1-10 years)
Short to Medium-term
(1-20 years)
Short to Medium-term
(1-20 years)
Short-term
(1-10 years)
Long-term
(gradual increase in
likelihood over next
20-30 years)
Long-term
(gradual increase in
likelihood over next
20-30 years)
Impact rating
ModerateModerate – HighHighModerateHighHigh
TCFD requirements
- Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium, and long-term.
- Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy, and financial planning.
- Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related scenarios, including
a 2°C or lower scenario.
Strategy
He rautaki
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Appendix
9
Genesis’ emissions profile gives rise to the risk of Government intervention in the market potentially restricting or limiting our operation. Unanticipated changes in the market could have an adverse
impact on the value of thermal generation assets or restrict the ability to enter into long-term investments and agreements increasing the risk of “stranded assets”, long-term fuel purchase commitments
becoming unprofitable and an over-hedged carbon position.
The asset values at risk are thermal generation and Genesis’ investment in Kupe. Thermal generation assets are carried at ‘fair value’ calculated using discounted cash flows over an 8-to-10 year period.
As a result, the financial impact reduces year on year. The carrying value as at 30 June 2022 of the Rankine Units is $61 million, Unit 5 is $645 million and Kupe oil and gas assets is $187 million net of
rehabilitation obligations.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Regulatory changes impacting thermal generation or sale of fuel
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Legislative or regulatory activity that
restricts importing or use of fuels for thermal
generation (gas and coal) and/or sale of fuel
(gas and LPG).
• Regulatory intervention resulting in carbon
price increases that increase the cost of
thermal generation and in turn wholesale
prices.
• Heightened environmental focus and
restrictions when renewing operating
consents for generation assets.
• Legislation creating short-term uncertainty
and result in increased or volatile prices.
Many of these risks would be economy-wide,
impacting emissions-intensive businesses.
Regulatory changes that drive electrification,
increase demand in our core market and create
opportunities to partner with companies as
they transition to electrification.
An alternative sustainable use for the assets,
such as switching to biomass at Huntly Power
Station, may positively impact asset valuations
and align with our commitment to reduce
thermal generation.
The ‘Moderate’ risk rating and ‘short-term’
timeframe is primarily driven by thermal
generation being only part of our overall
generation fleet. This is expected to reduce
over time as we transition our business to a
low carbon future through our Future-gen
strategy. Genesis has already committed to
a 1.5°C Science Based Target. The financial
impact on asset values decreases year on
year as they are depreciated, and given the
discounted cash flow valuation is based on a
finite period of 8-to-10 years.
• Genesis actively engages with industry and
regulators to align on effective regulation,
and has opportunities to influence
regulatory outcomes through public
consultation processes.
• Renewable generation would not be
impacted by this risk, and we could benefit
from increased market prices or volatility if
the risk transpires.
• A biomass trial is planned to provide a
transition path for Huntly, which could
extend the asset life of the Rankine Units by
replacing coal with a more sustainable fuel
source.
• Genesis hedges its exposure to carbon
price increases primarily through forward
contracts and its forestry investments.
Risk / opportunity: Risk & some opportunity Risk type: Transitional Impact rating: Moderate Timeframe: Short-term (1-10 years)
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
1
Appendix
10
Risks in this area reflect potential shifts in investor, customer, iwi and stakeholder sentiment around carbon emissions which could create brand and reputation risks with consumers and other
stakeholders. Particularly brand and reputation risks that lead to a perceived loss of “social licence to operate”. If capitalised upon, the opportunities could outweigh the risks.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Consumer and investor preference, and stakeholder perception, impacting our operating landscape
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Increased consumer awareness of carbon-
emitting businesses, and negative sentiment
for non-renewable energy reducing
retail demand and resulting in customers
migrating to other retailers.
• Shifting investor preference reducing access
to funding options and restricting access to
capital.
• Investors blacklisting carbon-emitting
businesses in their activities.
• Reduced access to insurance if insurers
reduce their exposure to carbon-emitting
businesses.
• Breakdown of relationships with mana
whenua and others such as iwi, government
agencies, and community groups could
hinder our strategy and future opportunities.
• Increasing “ESG drag” negatively impacting
our share price.
• An opportunity for Genesis to engage
with all stakeholders, to reinforce our
commitment to emissions reductions across
our assets.
• Increasing consumer awareness of carbon
footprints is an opportunity to engage with
customers, and build their engagement
with their energy. The Genesis Energy IQ
platform and EcoTracker already enable
customers to track electricity use and make
informed choices that reduce peak demand.
• Increased emissions awareness from
investors also increases interest from
potential partners to develop renewable
energy solutions, which is a key part of our
Future-gen strategy.
• ESG drag is already factored into our
share price, so emissions reductions could
increase access to potential investors.
Given the significant potential consequences,
a moderate-high risk rating and short-to-
medium-term timeframe are applied to these
risks.
However, there is unpredictability in the
level that stakeholders will engage with the
transition to a low carbon economy, and the
resulting actions taken.
This risk decreases as Genesis’ emission
profile decreases and in particular as we
grow renewables replacing baseload thermal
generation and if we are able to transition the
Huntly Power Station to renewable fuels.
• Genesis has the ability to adapt to market
dynamics and customer expectations
through our efforts to build the agility of
our retail business, improve our capability
to expand into new markets, and evolve
business models.
• A transition to a low carbon future is
incorporated into our strategy which
includes transitioning our generation
business to renewables, and reinventing
how customers engage with energy.
• The introduction of our Science Based
Target supported by the delivery of the
Future-gen strategy, provides mitigation
with a clear target. Failure to meet the target
also represents a risk.
Risk / opportunity: Risk & some opportunity Risk type: Transitional Impact rating: Moderate to High Timeframe: Short to Medium-term (1-20 years)
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
2
Appendix
11
Developments in technology could change demand or the market. Risks in this area reflect potential market shifts, many of which would also create opportunities. This could require a response in the
form of our strategy, business structure or operations, and the success of this response would determine the impact level. If capitalised on, the opportunities would outweigh the risks.
Risks at a macro level could be summarised as management making unsuccessful investments or strategic decisions in the transition to a lower emissions company and country, thereby not seizing the
opportunities.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Technological developments
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Economically balancing supply and demand in
the market as we transition. The efficiency of
renewables increases over time, but development
costs are subject to global inflation and logistics
challenges. Renewables will assist in replacing
baseload thermal generation, but uncertainty
could challenge efforts to transition our
generation portfolio.
• Increasing electricity demand outpacing
renewable build, risking security of supply
and ability to meet emissions commitments. If
renewable investment outstrips demand, this
may decrease wholesale prices and revenues
due to over-supply. Balance is therefore required
between:
- the commitment to remove baseload thermal,
- when the additional renewables required in the
market will be active, and
- how much demand will increase from the
added electrification (e.g. EV uptake etc).
• Increased demand for key minerals used in
the manufacture of renewable technologies,
resulting in supply chain constraints.
• Efficiencies increasing and costs
decreasing for renewable technologies (i.e.
the cost of solar panels, next generation
wind turbines, etc) aids the replacement of
baseload thermal generation in a profitable
way, supporting efforts to grow the
renewable portion of our portfolio.
• Electric vehicle uptake accelerating
significantly, increasing demand and
load on the grid, and requiring additional
generation capacity and leading to
increased retail revenue.
• Increased consumer engagement and use
of technology, such as EcoTracker to plan
their energy consumption around off-peak
times.
• Grid-scale and customer battery power
storage, alleviating New Zealand’s
seasonal storage challenges and helping
Genesis meet its emissions commitments.
The short-to-medium-term timeframe
applied to these risks, considers the key
transition period for New Zealand.
The ‘high’ impact rating factors in the level
of disruption possible, however there is
also unpredictability, such as the speed of
technology advancement and adoption. This
impact could also be positive - the extent to
which this is a risk, or opportunity, depends
on Genesis’ ability to learn, adapt and
capitalise on change.
A key aspect of Genesis’ strategy involves
capitalising on this transition with a focus
on this changing landscape. We are actively
pursuing new technologies that could
contribute to a more renewable future. An
example is our 20 year off-take agreement
for the Waipipi wind farm in Taranaki which is
being followed up by a number of additional
similar power purchase agreements as part
of our efforts to grow the renewable share of
our portfolio.
We are also continuing to build the
capabilities for agility and efficiency into
our retail business to enable it to adopt new
technologies and services as they become
ready for market adoption.
Risk / opportunity: Opportunity & some risk Risk type: Transitional Impact rating: High Timeframe: Short to Medium-term (1-20 years)
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
3
Appendix
12
The primary risk is reduced short-term availability of thermal generation assets due to weather or climate-related events. Risks predominantly relate to the Huntly Power Station’s operating consents
(such as river heating) or physical impacts to production at Kupe.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Environmental and physical changes impacting thermal generation
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Increased constraints on generation from
the Rankine Units due to warmer Waikato
River temperatures through atmospheric
heating or reduced river flow due to drought
or upstream water abstraction.
• Reduced Unit 5 output due to higher
ambient air temperatures for the inlet and
cooling water cycle.
• Gas supply restrictions resulting from storms
and strong sea currents restricting Kupe
platform access that could lead to supply
disruptions and reduced Kupe revenues.
These constraints could result in reduced
wholesale revenues and increased costs
because Genesis may be relying on the
wholesale market to meet retail demand,
being ‘short’ when prices are likely high.
Higher wholesale prices are likely at that time
as removing Huntly capacity reduces market
reserve capacity and security of supply. The
cause of the constraint could also impact
hydro (e.g. drought).
This is predominantly a risk. As disclosed
within the regulatory change risk category,
Genesis thermal assets are valued using
discounted cash flows over a short timeframe
(8-to-10 year period). Any use for the assets
beyond the short-term would create value not
currently recognised.
Major disruptions to gas supply due to storms
would likely be short-term, as demonstrated
by similar past incidents, where a stockpile
of alternative fuel at Huntly has mitigated
potential impacts.
For a larger impact, multiple events would
have to coincide. The low probability of this
occurring significantly reduces the likelihood
of the risk.
• If the challenge persisted a mitigant could
be adding additional cooling equipment
at Huntly to extend asset life or increase
operating capacity. This capital investment
is dependent on favourable economics.
• Kupe remains an important asset
supporting the transition. Disruption to
Kupe pipelines due to weather events may
mean revenue is reduced for a period,
however the reserves remain, so it would
likely just be a deferral of value between
financial years.
• Planned thermal reduction as we grow
the renewable portion of the portfolio will
reduce the exposure to river heating.
Risk / opportunity: Risk Risk type: Physical Impact rating: Moderate Timeframe: Short-term (1-10 years)
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4
Appendix
13
The potential of long-term gradual effects of climate change on weather and rainfall patterns impacts market conditions through decreasing or increasing inflows, and the amount stored in our hydro
catchments.
This could see a shift in energy usage in New Zealand. Increasing summer temperatures could see an increase in cooling demand, while warmer winters could reduce heating load, which would help to
smooth the seasonal supply and demand imbalance.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Long-term climate changes that impact hydro generation
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Altered catchment inflows due to warmer
temperatures, less snowpack and more
irregular and intense rainfall.
• Less water being available for generation.
Water may be required for other uses,
such as agricultural irrigation, resulting in
regulation to restrict the amount of water
flowing into our catchments.
• Increased temperature could reduce
generation capacity of current assets. For
example, weed proliferation due to elevated
water temperatures, which then constrains
hydrological generation sites.
These examples could result in either a
decrease or increase in wholesale revenue.
• Although there is a risk of decreased
inflows into our hydro catchments, this is
unpredictable and climate changes could
also result in increased inflows to our
catchments, or inflows better aligned to
seasonal energy demand.
• Increased hydrology volatility could drive
demand for alternative generation sources,
creating development opportunities.
• Models forecast New Zealand’s climate risk
as being some of the lowest in the world.
Increased international migration driven by
climate change could increase immigration
to New Zealand, driving electricity demand
and economic growth.
The risks are concentrated around the change
in generation potential and availability at each
of our hydro catchments.
The estimated useful lives of our hydro assets
are up to 85 years, therefore climate-related
risks or uncertainty have the potential to be
significant to our business, which is reflected
in our ‘high’ impact rating.
As our three hydro catchments are
geographically spread, Genesis has some
flexibility and risk mitigation:
• Climate change projections continue to
change. Currently forecasts for Waikaremoana
suggest drier conditions at all times of the year,
while rainfall may vary in the Tongariro region
from season to season. Rainfall events in the
Tekapo catchment are expected to increase
over the coming decades. Warmer average
temperatures forecast for the Southern Alps
may reduce snowpack, reducing inflows from
melt during summer, while winter inflows
would increase as precipitation would fall as
rain instead of snow.
• Genesis continues to track and forecast the
impacts of climate change on our generation
assets, and where necessary makes generation
decisions based on these impacts, continually
maintaining a renewable generation pipeline
through Future-gen.
Risk / opportunity: Risk & opportunity Risk type: Physical Impact rating: High Timeframe: Long-term (over 20-30 years)
Governance
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Risk Management
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Metrics and Targets
5
Appendix
14
Extreme climate-related weather events represent a risk of damage to generation assets or other infrastructure. While our assets are well placed to manage events much larger than the current historical
highs, in the long-term the extremity of events could become unpredictable and exceed current maximums.
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified over the short, medium and long-term
Acute climate events causing damage to critical infrastructure and assets
Risk ImpactsOpportunitiesRating MethodologyMitigation Considerations / Response
• Loss of civil integrity of generation and
ancillary infrastructure (e.g. dams, spillways,
storage ponds) due to significant rainfall
or flood events and increased probable
maximum flood volumes.
• Dry days combined with extreme rain
increases the risk of landslides in many
areas. These could disrupt transport and
communication, restricting access to
generation assets such as gas pipelines or
transmission lines.
• Increased wind speed or an extreme wind
event could damage transmission lines or
wind turbines.
• Prolonged drought leading to fires affecting
transmission lines or other generation
infrastructure. Increasing costs through
repairs and maintenance or capital work.
These risks are not currently rated as “high”,
however, are included as this category
as “long-term” as they could increase as
Genesis’ generation mix evolves.
N/ALong-term risk assessments are informed
by current literature. We are aware of the
unpredictability presented, and these risks are
actively managed to reduce residual risk to the
lowest level possible.
This unpredictability is a key factor in the
high rating associated with long-term climate
predictions.
Although categorised as long-term, it would
not be responsible to delay mitigation
decisions due to the unpredictability of such
events.
• Continually assess for structural or
infrastructure improvements to reduce
these risks to the minimum feasible level and
maintain the safety of our dams consistent
with best practice on an ongoing basis and
as technologies advance.
• The long-term nature of these risks also
aids with mitigation. Genesis’ most robust
assets (hydro dams) are also Genesis’
assets with the longest asset lives. Forestry
investments, which are susceptible to
bushfires, are more exposed but are a lower
risk as they are short-term assets.
• The diversity and geographical spread of
our generation assets mitigates the loss
of capacity at individual sites. The risk will
reduce further as we grow the renewable
share of our portfolio.
Risk / opportunity: Risk Risk type: Physical Impact rating: High Timeframe: Long-term (over 20-30 years)
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Risk Management
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Metrics and Targets
6
Appendix
15
Transitioning our generation portfolio
Our Future-gen strategy has 3 areas of focus
1. Growing renewables
Genesis’ Future-gen strategy identifies
renewable opportunities to transition
away from baseload thermal generation at
our Huntly Power Station, while seeking
to ensure that reliable and affordable
electricity enables other sectors to
decarbonise through electrification.
The economics of renewable baseload
electricity generation have now reached the
tipping point where it has become cost-
effective to build geothermal, wind and
solar which economically displaces baseload
thermal volume.
We are aiming to secure 2,650 GWh a year of
renewable electricity generation by 2030, with
1,650 GWh of that by 2025. The first step was
realised when the Waipipi wind farm in South
Taranaki commenced operations in March
2021. Waipipi generates approximately 450
GWh of zero emissions electricity per annum.
In addition to Waipipi we have signed
power purchase agreements for all the
electricity from a new wind farm to be built
at Kaiwaikawe in Northland (expected to
produce approximately 230 GWh per annum)
and approximately 520 GWh of the electricity
generated from Contact Energy’s geothermal
plant being built near Taupo.
How our strategy addresses the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities
Actively enabling the energy transition
Further renewable opportunities in wind,
solar and geothermal are being assessed.
We are progressing grid-scale solar
development in New Zealand and have
confirmed FRV Australia as a joint venture
partner. FRV Australia is a leading developer
of utility-scale solar farms and will bring its
expertise to work with Genesis in delivering
up to 500MW of solar capacity over the
next five years. The joint venture has been
investigating potential sites and working
arrangements in New Zealand. Genesis
will own 60% of the partnership and will
provide offtake agreements for the projects.
Solar is uniquely suited to Genesis’ flexible
generation portfolio and will support
generation during Huntly river heating
periods and as we transition the Huntly
Power Station towards a decarbonised
future.
Governance
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Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
1. Growing renewables
3. Transitioning Huntly Power Station
2. Creating value from flexibility and reliability
Contract for
new renewable
generation
Trial biofuels
as a fuel option
for Huntly
Plan for emerging
technologies
(batteries)
Contract
for fuel
flexibility
Partner to build a
pipeline of solar
options
DrylandCarbon
and Forest
Partners
partnerships
Sell contracts
that support
market
reliability
(swaptions)
Future-gen strategy will displace baseload thermal
Portfolio changes assuming flat demand
2,813 2,813 2,813
1,800
2,650
3,962
2,162
1,312
6,775 6,775 6,775
Generation 5 Yr Average
to 2020
20252030
Thermal
Hydro
Genesis Renewable
Generation (circa)
42%68%81%
Renewables
Our Future-gen strategy aims to reduce
emissions through to 2030, on a pathway
consistent with limiting climate change
to 1.5°C.
15
Appendix
16
Flexible generation is essential to manage
and provide back-up to the growing share
of variable renewable energy. Genesis
continues to maximise the flexibility and
back-up value that thermal generation
at Huntly Power Station provides to the
market.
Currently, there are limited commercially
feasible zero-carbon options to manage
the challenges posed by seasonal demand
variability and hydro variability (dry-year
risk) in New Zealand. The wholesale
electricity market will become increasingly
tested as the country becomes more reliant
- More than 750MW of peaking capacity is required in less than 1% of hours in typical
hydrology (50th percentile) to maintain security of supply.
- 1,650GWh of energy storage is drawn on 40% of the time in dry-years (5th percentile)
compared with 700GWh in normal years (50th percentile).
Emissions from Huntly Power Station will
decrease sharply through this decade.
While the future is focused on renewable
generation, the country continues the
search for clean storage alternatives to
offset dry-year risk. New Zealand faces the
challenge of needing about 7,000 GWh of
energy storage to meet seasonal shifts in
demand. Existing hydro lakes provide about
4,000 GWh of energy storage. Huntly fills
on renewable generation. The pressure
on the wholesale market can be further
increased by seasonal and intra-day weather
conditions that could intensify with climate
change.
The ongoing gas supply issue is anticipated
to remain for some time. Coal will need
to be used to fill the shortfall from time
to time. The diversity of our generation
assets and our position at the intersection
of the electricity and gas markets, positions
Genesis well to coordinate energy deals
and fuel supply to help manage security of
supply.
the gap of 3,000 GWh. This seasonal risk is
unique to New Zealand and clean thermal
fuel solutions that can provide generation
on demand are currently uneconomic.
We believe that using renewable biomass
at Huntly could be a viable alternative
to the Government’s proposed hydro
generation at Lake Onslow.
How our strategy addresses the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities
Kupe oil and gas platform,
providing fuel through the
transition
Kupe remains an important asset in
New Zealand’s energy transition. While
production is anticipated to reduce in line
with our Science Based Targets as Kupe
approaches end of life in the 2030s, a
secure supply of gas is currently required
to support the energy needs of New
Zealand businesses and homes. We are
mindful of balancing our decarbonisation
efforts with the need to ensure our country
has affordable and reliable energy.
Forestry partnerships
Genesis is involved in two forestry
partnerships that help remove carbon
from the atmosphere and provide
emission units that enable Genesis to
meet its obligations under the New
Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS).
These units help manage the future costs
of thermal generation or can be sold to
other emitters.
2. Creating value from flexibility and reliability
A highly renewable grid draws on backup generation to cover
infrequent peak capacity needs and dry-year firming
3. Transitioning Huntly Power Station
Governance
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Risk Management
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Metrics and Targets
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
05 1015202530354045
Dispatched generation MW
% of the year
5th Percentile Dry Hydro50th Percentile Hydro95th Percentile Wet Hydro
Dry year Energy Requirement
Winter Capacity
requirement on low
renewable days
Appendix
17
Genesis sits at the intersection of supply
and demand for several energy sources as
well as being the generator of last resort.
This places us in a unique position to see the
interdependencies, opportunities and risks
that lie ahead for the country, our customers
and Genesis. It helps us to understand the
transition from non-renewable fuels that will
enable New Zealand to meet its Nationally
Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris
Agreement, and its first three emissions
budgets, without creating negative
economic consequences.
With one of the most renewable electricity
systems in the OECD, New Zealand
has an opportunity to lead the world in
electrification.
How our strategy addresses the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities
However, this transition is subject to its
own climate-related risks. For example,
poor regulatory or policy settings could
have the opposite effect and disincentivise
electrification through a higher-cost and
less reliable electricity system.
Genesis works with regulators and industry
groups to support the sector to align on the
direction and effective regulations that will
help the country move quickly and safely
towards a sustainable future. Refer to the
FY22 Annual report: Building a Sustainable
Business for a summary of submissions we
have made in FY22.
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Industry
Heat and
Buildings
Transport
Power
Natural
Resources and
Waste
Traditional and
Future Fuels
Engaging with industry and regulators
to align on an effective transition
Genesis’ retail business
Together, inspiring millions of sustainable choices
While New Zealand’s net zero goal points
towards a world without fossil fuel in
homes and businesses, we recognise the
importance of these fuels to our customers
which have been and currently remain
the right choice for many. Significant
improvements to technologies and their
costs are required before it will be practical
for many New Zealanders to transition
away from gas and LPG to renewable
options.
We see this transition as an opportunity,
with electricity and possibly other low
carbon fuels, as alternatives to existing
fossil fuel use in homes and businesses.
Helping customers engage with
and manage their energy
We have made sustainability a focus for
our brand and customer propositions, to
share our commitment to empowering
New Zealand’s sustainable future with our
customers.
Empowering New Zealand’s sustainable
future includes providing tools and insights
to help customers understand and make
informed decisions to reduce their carbon
footprint. We do this through Energy IQ
and the Climate Change Hub (refer to
our FY22 Annual Report: Navigating the
Transition for more information).
Reducing transport emissions is a focus
for the country, and we have developed
some unique offerings for electric vehicle
owners. More than 1,000 customers have
taken up our EV Plan over recent months,
and we have developed a portal on our
Energy IQ platform where they can access
data on their usage and find the most
cost-effective and emissions-friendly times
to charge. Among those on the plan so far,
we have seen 7% moving their household
usage from day to night.
Helping our customers reduce
emissions
Genesis continues to investigate
emerging technology options that can
help customers transition to lower carbon
options. Through this effort, Genesis
is positioning itself to identify early
opportunities which might be ready to
scale into propositions that are appealing
to a broad customer base in the near term.
To support our business customers, we
have:
• Delivered energy management and
decarbonisation products and services to
42 commercial and industrial companies
in FY22, with the objective of improving
energy efficiency and decarbonising
their operations.
• Provided free decarbonisation
workshops for Government agencies.
• Launched a new digital platform for
our large industrial and commercial
customers to measure energy
consumption, costs and emissions from
electricity usage. We can then work with
them to help them achieve the actions
they want to take to reduce emissions.
17
Appendix
18
Scenarios used to inform our financial planning and test the resilience of our strategy
Genesis stress tests its climate change
strategy against a number of scenarios,
these include (but are not limited to) four
scenarios specifically modelled to align
to identified climate-related risks. These
scenarios inform our comprehensive
climate-related risk assessment while being
integrated with other strategic processes.
The first two scenarios involve global
efforts to heavily reduce emissions and
limit global temperature increase to below
2°C. These two scenarios differ in their
methods needed to reach this target.
The first scenario is driven primarily by
Government legislation. The second is
energy sector transformation through
the private sector, such as innovative
technological advances and change in
consumer choices. Both have the potential
to succeed in being the main driving force
in keeping climate change within the 2°C
goal of the Paris Agreement.
The third scenario defined, is where
greenhouse gas concentrations continue
unabated (the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) Representative
Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5) and
includes greater climate change and
associated physical impacts.
The fourth scenario defines a scenario
based on a 1.5°C transition consistent with
the aim of our Science Based Targets.
This scenario also factors in Climate
Change Commission recommendations.
These scenarios were selected to provide
integrated scenarios with a mix of factors
but also allowed relevant and appropriate
stress tests against extremes from both a
transitional and physical risk or opportunity
perspective.
Climate change scenario mapping
Specifics of the scenarios were created
from published climate-risk related models,
including work published by the National
Institute of Water and Atmospheric
Research (NIWA) and the Ministry for
the Environment for physical risks. This
is supported by long-term scenarios
modelling the supply and demand balance
in the New Zealand electricity system by
internal subject matter experts.
The scenarios used to test the robustness
of our strategy have differing timescales
applied. For each of the four climate-
specific scenarios, the timeframes applied
are:
• Short-term: one to 10 years
• Medium-term: 10 to 20 years
• Long-term: 20+ years
In all scenarios modelled, Genesis’
strategy proved resilient. A key factor
supporting this resilience is that with
many risks, a corresponding opportunity
is often created. Genesis’ strategy seeks
to identify opportunities, while also
providing a level of risk mitigation. An
example of this would be the entrance of
new types of renewables into the local
market. While this is needed to reduce
the reliance on thermal generation, and
potentially diversify away from hydro-
dominated renewables, a financial risk of
displacement for Genesis’ thermal assets is
created. However, this also places Genesis
in a strong position to make informed and
structured long-term investment in these
renewables.
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Appendix
19
Where does our revenue come from?
The majority of Genesis’ external revenue (over 80%) comes from the sale of electricity. Of the
total electricity sold in FY22, 45% comes from generation of electricity (wholesale revenue) and
55% from the resale of electricity to end users (retail revenue).
Wholesale electricity revenue is currently made up of generation from gas, coal, hydro and wind.
As noted in the strategy section, Genesis is committed to enabling a low carbon future and has
a plan to transition its thermal generation assets away from baseload operations through its
Future-gen strategy. Coal generation is expected to rapidly decline as a result from FY21 levels.
TCFD requirements
- Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with its strategy and risk
management process.
- Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, and, if appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and the related risks.
- Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and performance against targets.
Metrics & Targets
Nga Whainga
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Graph will need updating
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY20FY21FY22
Wholesale Generation in GWh
Gas (GWh)Coal (GWh)Hydr o (GWh)Wind (GWh)PPAs (GWh)
2,131.6
2,741.8
2,331.0
259.7
269.8 268.0
88.5 94.7
106.4 111.7
114.9
128.7
FY20FY21FY22
External Revenue by Product
$ Million
ElectricityGasLPGOther
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26
Kilotonnes
Coal Consumption Forecast
ActualMeanWet ScenarioDry Scenario
2,131.6
2,741.8
2,331.0
259.7
269.8 268.0
88.5 94.7
106.4 111.7
114.9
128.7
FY20FY21FY22
External Revenue by Product
$ Million
ElectricityGasLPGOther
Appendix
20
Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas emissions
What are our GHG emissions and what are we doing about it?
Genesis measures its absolute GHG emissions using the GHG Protocol and is committed to
taking action to reduce emissions. Total scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions for the year ended 30
June 2022 was 2,223,343 tCO
2
e. This is 44% less than FY21. The decrease is mainly driven by the
decrease in thermal generation (32% lower than FY21) and a decrease in the volume of coal burnt
(67% lower than FY21).
EY have provided an unqualified limited assurance opinion on the GHG inventory. Refer to our
FY22 Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report for a copy of EY’s report and for further information on
our GHG emissions and the basis of preparation.
The carbon intensity of our generation is expected to reduce over time as a result of the Future-
gen strategy and our Science Based Targets.
Genesis also plays an important part in helping customers transition to a low carbon future.
Currently for every dollar Genesis earns in revenue, approximately 0.74 kg of CO
2
e is produced.
This is expected to decrease as customers and generation transition to more renewable sources.
* Emissions from electricity purchases is based on factors published by the Ministry for the
Environment
ScopeCategory
FY20
tCO
2
e
FY21
tCO
2
e
FY22
tCO
2
e
Direct
emissions
(Scope 1)
Attributable to customers2,539,8633,132,8791,934,978
Attributable to supply contracts
(swaptions)
149,491805,398286,398
Stationary combustion attributable
to thermal generation
2,689,3543,938,2772,221,376
Mobile combustion5791,6241,733
Fugitive emissions8016217
Total scope 12,690,0133,940,0632,223,126
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 2)
Electricity consumption240262217
Total scope 2240262217
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 3)
Purchased goods and services ^15,34814,89815,492
Fuel and energy related activities
(upstream emissions) ^
412,475438,837410,177
Waste generated in operations 192621
Business travel1,975215146
Use of sold products1,366,8521,269,957994,686
Investments ^8,0808,5477,184
Total scope 3 ^1,804,7491,732,4801,427,706
Total scope 1, 2 & 3 ^4,495,0025,672,8053,651,049
Key performance indicatorFY20 FY21 FY22
Total thermal generation (GWh)4,4615,5013,736
Thermal generation carbon intensity
(tCO
2
e / GWh of thermal generation)
603716595
Total generation (GWh)6,8058,0276,481
Total generation carbon intensity
(tCO
2
e / GWh of total generation)
395491342
Key performance indicatorFY20 FY21 FY22
Total retail revenue ($m)1,5581,5751,565
ktCO
2
e *1,1821,1 751,158
Carbon intensity of retail revenue
(Kg of CO
2
e / $ retail revenue)
0.760.750.74
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
^ FY22 is the first year that purchased goods and services, fuel and energy related activities
and investments have been disclosed. FY20 and FY21 have been restated to include these
categories to enable comparability between reporting periods.
Appendix
21
How protected is Genesis from the rising cost of carbon?
Despite rising carbon costs, Genesis remains hedged through to FY27 with a supply of units
well below the current market price. Genesis has made further investment in long-term carbon
abatement during the year, investing in Forest Partners. Our investment in DrylandCarbon and
Forest Partners provides Genesis with a long-term supply of units over the next three decades.
Genesis is cognisant of the risks of a rising carbon price. The internal cost of carbon used for
investment decisions is based on the forecasted spot price at the time the decision is being
made.
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Cost of carbon
Science Based Targets
We have set ambitious emissions reduction targets aligned with
limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels to
support New Zealand’s commitments under the Paris Agreement.
The targets have been verified by the internationally recognised
Science Based Targets initiative. We have committed to reducing
absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 36% by FY25 from a
FY20 base year and to reduce absolute scope 3 emissions from
use of sold products by 21% by FY25 from a FY20 base year. That
is a commitment to reduce more than 1.2 million tonnes of carbon
dioxide equivalent (tCO
2
e) by FY25.
Scope 1 and 2 emissions in FY22 were 17% lower than FY20 (base
year) which equates to a reduction of 466,910 tonnes of CO
2
e.
Scope 3 emissions from use of sold products was 27% lower than
FY20 (base year) which equates to a reduction of 372,166 tonnes
of CO
2
e.
How are we tracking against our Science
Based Targets?
2.7
3.9
2.2
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.1
FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Performance compared to Science Based Targets (SBT)
MtCO2e
Scope 1 and 2
Scope 3 use of sold products
Scope 1 and 2 SBT
Scope 3 use of sold products SBT
SBT
0
20
40
60
80
1 00
1 20
1 40
1 60
FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28
($/NZU)
Carbon Hedge Prices
Carbon Forward CurveHedge Price
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29
Carbon Hedge Position
HedgedUnhedged
Appendix
22
Genesis is committed through its Future-
gen strategy to transition away from
baseload thermal generation.
We are aiming to secure 2,650 GWh
of renewable generation through
a combination of power purchase
agreements and investment in up to
500 MW (approximately 740 GWh) of grid
scale solar in New Zealand through our
joint venture with FRV Australia. The solar
joint venture expects to make public its
first projects in FY23. To date, we have
signed three power purchase agreements
for 1,200 GWh of new renewable
generation.
Increased efficiency to reduce our carbon
footprint is embedded in all our capital
decisions.
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Long-term investment to improve the
reliability and efficiency of generation
assets undertaken during the year includes:
• $2.9 million invested in the Tekapo B
runner upgrade project. The overhaul of
both turbine runners has resulted in 2.5%
improved efficiency for the 800 GWh
station which equates to 25,229,000
KWh per annum. This is enough to power
3,153 homes at 8,000 KWh per year.
• $1.8 million invested in replacing the
Wairehu canal screen cleaner. The
project involved converting a 30 tonne
excavator from diesel to electric. This
will reduce the amount of diesel burnt by
5,700 litres per annum which will remove
15 tonnes of CO
2
per year. It will also
remove the risk of spills and waterway
contamination.
• $0.6 million invested to date on the
overhaul of the Piripaua power station
turbines. The investment is expected to
increase efficiency by 3.3% for the 42
MW station which equates to more than
4,204,800 KWh per year. This is enough
to power 525 homes at 8,000 KWh per
year.
• $5.8 million invested in the Tuai
generator replacement (one of three
being replaced over a three-year period).
The replacement of all three generators
is expected to be completed in FY24 and
has the potential to enable up to 6 MW
of additional capacity for the Tuai Power
Station.
Generation asset values
Generation assets are carried at fair
value on our balance sheet. Fair value is
based on a discounted cash flow model
prepared by management. Refer to
our FY22 Annual Report, note B1 in the
consolidated financial statements for
more information. As noted in the graph,
thermal assets make up a small portion of
How does the transition impact our generation asset values?
the total value of generation assets due to
the fact the discounted cash flow model for
these assets assumes a solution for New
Zealand’s dry-year risk has been found and
implemented by the market within the next
8-to-10 years. These assets could be worth
more if thermal generation is required to
support the market after this time.
How much capital are we committing to climate-related initiatives?
Capital committed to climate-related initiatives
We are also working on incorporating
embodied carbon assessments into capital
projects. This involves measuring the
carbon footprint of a project so that we
understand the unavoidable emissions of
the project, and can weigh up the impact
different options have, so that we can
make more informed decisions about what
materials we purchase. This will help us
identify how we can minimise the carbon
footprint of our projects.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Jun20Jun21 Jun22
Generation Assets Fair Value by Scheme
$ Millions
Hau Nui
Huntly Rankine Units
Huntly Unit 5
Waikaremoana
Tekapo
Tongariro
Appendix
23
Description of physical assets
Governance
Introduction
Risk Management
Strategy
Metrics and Targets
Kupe
Genesis, through its wholly owned subsidiary, has a 46% interest in the Kupe Joint Venture,
which owns the Kupe oil and gas field situated off the south Taranaki coast.
Kupe’s assets comprise three wellheads, an unmanned offshore platform, a 30 km pipeline
and subsea utilities umbilical cable to an onshore production station near Hawera, oil storage
facilities at New Plymouth, and an onshore gas pipeline.
Reflecting its interest in the JV, Genesis receives 46% of the natural gas produced. It has also
entered long-term contracts with the other JV partners to purchase the remainder of the current
natural gas produced and has rights in respect of all future production from the field.
LPG is a secondary product of the field. Genesis also receives 46% of the LPG produced.
LPG depots and networks
Genesis owns and operates a network of LPG distribution hubs across New Zealand and
two reticulated LPG networks (Piped LPG) in the South Island: Dunedin and the Faringdon
development.
Huntly Power Station
Huntly (Raahui Pookeka) is on the banks of the Waikato River and is close to both Auckland and
Hamilton. Several types of thermal generation operate at the site.
Rankine Units
Three Rankine cycle units are the original plant, built to be able to operate on either natural gas
or coal. Each unit has a nominal capacity of 250 MW.
Water cooling for the units from the Waikato River is limited at higher river temperatures,
however cooling towers enable one of the Rankine Units to operate even when river
temperatures are approaching limits.
Unit 5
This Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) is the most efficient gas generator in New Zealand
and has a capacity of up to 403 MW.
Unit 6
This is a 50.8 MW open cycle gas turbine, which can burn 100% gas or diesel to generate
electricity.
Waikaremoana Hydro scheme
The Waikaremoana Power Scheme is a hydro-electric power development in northern Hawke’s
Bay and consists of three power stations fed from the Lake Waikaremoana. The scheme is
located between Te Urewera and Wairoa, along the upper 7 km of the Waikaretaheke River.
The 138 MW hydro scheme comprises three power stations – Kaitawa (36 MW), Tuai (60 MW)
and Piripaua (42 MW).
Tongariro Hydro scheme
The Tongariro Power Scheme comprises three hydro power stations – Rangipo (120 MW,
underground), Tokaanu (240 MW) and Mangaio (1.8 MW) and has a catchment area of more than
2,600 km
2
in the North Island’s central volcanic plateau.
Tekapo Hydro scheme
The Tekapo Power Scheme is at the head of the Waitaki Valley in the Mackenzie District of the
South Island. It has been owned and operated by Genesis since June 2011, and has a generation
capacity of 190 MW and uses water from the glacial-fed Lake Tekapo/Takapo to generate
electricity through two power stations – Tekapo A and Tekapo B. Tekapo B sits in the bed of Lake
Pukaki.
Hau Nui Wind farm
Hau Nui Wind Farm is in the hills south of Martinborough in the Wairarapa. Its 15 turbines have
a combined capacity of 8.65 MW.
Power Purchase Agreements
Waipipi
Genesis has a 20-year electricity offtake agreement for the energy from Waipipi’s 31 wind-
turbines. The site generates 133.3 MW and produces approximately 450 GWh per year.
Appendix
Appendix
---
FY22
Greenhouse Gas
Inventory Report
Genesis Energy Limited
2
Purpose of document
This document provides an inventory of Genesis’
scope 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas emissions
1
. It has
been prepared in accordance with the Greenhouse
Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard (2004), which is an internationally recognised
framework for carbon reporting. Using a recognised
and widely adopted framework ensures transparency,
robustness and consistency in approach across the
energy sector.
Prepared by: Aileen Garnett, Senior Manager –
Financial Control
Reviewed by: Jacki Farman, General Manager
Financial Control and Risk
Signed off by: James Spence, Chief Financial Officer
Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure the
information contained in this report is obtained from reliable sources,
errors and omissions may occur and Genesis Energy Limited will not
be liable for any reliance placed on this report. No part of this report
may be reproduced or copied in any form without the written prior
consent of Genesis Energy Limited.
Introduction
This report is the annual greenhouse gas (GHG)
inventory report for Genesis Energy Limited (Genesis)
and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June
2022. The Board of Directors and the Chief Financial
Officer are ultimately responsible for the report which
has been prepared by the finance and sustainability
teams.
This report has been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (2004)
(GHG Protocol). For information about our climate
related risks and how we manage, mitigate and minimise
them refer to our FY22 Climate Risk Report.
Description of Genesis
Genesis is an energy generator and retailer supplying
electricity, gas, LPG and energy services to more than
470,000 customers in New Zealand through two retail
brands (Genesis and Frank*Energy). We operate a range
of renewable and thermal generation sites across the
country
2
. Further information on our generation sites
can be found on our website. The geographic spread
and diverse range of our generation assets provides vital
support to the backbone of the country’s energy sector.
Genesis sits at the intersection of supply and demand for
several energy sources as well as being the generator of
last resort when renewable sources are unable to meet
demand.
Genesis, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kupe
Venture Limited, has a 46% interest in the Kupe Joint
Venture, which owns the Kupe oil and gas field situated
off the south Taranaki coast. Genesis purchases all the
natural gas and 46% of the LPG produced from Kupe
Joint Venture. The gas and LPG are sold to retail and
wholesale customers and is used to generate electricity
at the Huntly Power Station. Our vertically integrated
gas portfolio, from wellhead to our industrial and
residential customers is a vital part of the country’s
energy system providing flexibility, security, and price
stability.
Genesis’ purpose is ‘Empowering New Zealand’s
sustainable future’. We act on this in three ways –
enabling a low carbon future for all New Zealanders,
leading a sustainable business and playing our part as
individuals.
Genesis is a mixed ownership model company, listed
on the New Zealand Stock Exchange and the Australian
Securities Exchange and is majority owned by the
Crown (51%). Genesis has approximately 1,204 full time
equivalent employees. Revenue for the year ended 30
June 2022 was $2,834.1 million. For further information
about Genesis, refer to our FY22 Annual Report.
Statement of intent
This report forms part of Genesis’ commitment to
providing transparency around how we operate,
measure and manage our emissions.
A large portion of our emissions comes from our thermal
generation, which is the generator of last resort when
renewable sources are unable to meet demand.
We are committed to taking action to reduce emissions
and balancing climate change considerations, managing
increasing energy demand and ensuring our customers
have a reliable and cost-effective energy supply.
We have set ambitious emissions reduction targets
aligned with limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-
industrial levels to support the country’s commitment
under the Paris Agreement. We are the first generator-
retailer in New Zealand to have targets verified by
the internationally recognised Science Based Targets
initiative (SBTi). We have committed to reducing
absolute scope 1 and 2 emissions by 36% by FY25 from a
FY20 base year and to reduce absolute
scope 3 emissions from use of sold products by 21% by
FY25 from a FY20 base year. That is a commitment to
reduce more than 1.2 million tonnes of carbon dioxide
equivalent (tCO2e) by FY25. Our Future-gen strategy is
how we will deliver on our scope 1 and 2 target. Refer to
our FY22 Climate Risk Report for more information on
our Future-gen strategy.
1 Throughout this document ‘emissions’ means greenhouse gas emissions
2 Huntly Power Station, Tongariro, Waikaremoana and Tekapo Power Schemes and Hau Nui Windfarm.
3
Organisational boundaries
Organisational boundaries determine the parameters
for GHG reporting and ensure consistency when
determining which factors to include. Genesis’
boundaries have been set in accordance with the
methodology outlined in the GHG Protocol.
The GHG Protocol allows two distinct approaches to
consolidate GHG emissions: the equity share approach
or the control approach (control can be defined in either
financial or operational terms).
Genesis has applied the operational control
consolidation approach, which ensures we focus on
those emission sources that we have control over and
therefore the ability to manage. Operational control is
defined in the GHG Protocol as having the full authority
to introduce and implement operating policies at the
operation under consideration. Under the operational
control approach, an entity accounts for 100% of
emissions from operations over which it or one of its
subsidiaries has operational control.
The organisation boundary includes Genesis and all its
subsidiaries (refer to our FY22 Annual Report for a list of
subsidiaries).
Business units excluded
All of Genesis’ joint ventures, joint operations and
associates are excluded from scope 1 and 2 emissions on
the basis that Genesis does not have operational control
of these entities. Refer to our FY22 Annual Report for a
list of entities.
Kupe Venture Limited sells its 46% share of gas and LPG
produced from Kupe Joint Venture to Genesis. These
products are either used in the generation of electricity
or sold to customers, as a result these products are
included in either scope 1 or scope 3 depending on
how they were used. The sale of oil produced by the
Kupe Joint Venture is managed by the Operator, Beach
Energy, and as a result has not been included in
scope 3 emissions on the basis that Genesis does not
have operational control.
Operational boundaries
The emission sources included in this inventory were
identified with reference to the methodology outlined in
the GHG protocol.
Scope 1 – Direct GHG emissions
Scope 1 includes GHG emissions from sources that are
owned or controlled by Genesis. This includes electricity
generation, fuel used in vehicles owned or leased by
Genesis and any fugitive emissions released.
Scope 2 – Indirect electricity GHG emissions
Scope 2 includes emissions from purchased electricity
consumed by Genesis and therefore brought into our
organisational boundary. It includes electricity that
is consumed at LPG branches and depots, corporate
offices and office buildings at generation sites where the
electricity is drawn from the grid. It excludes electricity
consumed at generation sites where the electricity was
not drawn from the grid.
Scope 2 emissions have been calculated using location-
based emissions factors as market-based emissions
factors are not available in New Zealand.
Scope 3 – Other indirect GHG emissions
Scope 3 emissions are a consequence of Genesis’
activities but occur from sources not owned or
controlled by us. Reporting on these emissions is
optional under the GHG Protocol.
The Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and
Reporting Standard (a supplement to the GHG Protocol)
categorises scope 3 emissions into 15 distinct categories.
Genesis has determined which scope 3 categories are
relevant using the following criteria:
(a) relevance to our operations;
(b) a significant contributor to overall GHG emissions;
(c) availability of data; and
(d) able to be influenced/reduced.
Table 1 details which categories have been included
and the boundary applied and Table 2 details which
categories have been excluded and why.
Placeholder image
3
4
CategoryBoundary applied
Purchased goods
and services
Goods and services purchased in the financial year and that
are not disclosed in another category noted below.
Fuel and energy
related activities
This category includes upstream emissions on fuels purchased
for use in the generation of electricity as well as fuels sold
to customers. Upstream emissions on coal and LPG is based
on when the fuel is purchased rather than when it is burnt
or sold to customers. Coal purchases in transit at year end
are recognised as purchases in the financial year the coal is
recorded on the coal stockpile.
Waste generated in
operations
We are only able to measure our waste for Auckland, Hamilton,
and Christchurch corporate offices. Other sites do not
currently measure waste in a manner that enables a meaningful
emission calculation.
Business travel
Air travel, accommodation and taxi services used during the
financial year.
Use of sold productGas and LPG sold to customers during the financial year.
Investments
This category only includes an allocation of emissions relating
to Kupe Venture Limited’s 46% share of oil production as all of
Kupe Venture Limited’s 46% share of gas and LPG produced
by Kupe Joint Venture is either used in the generation of
electricity or sold to customers and therefore has been
included in the fuel and energy related activities category.
Emissions from associates and other joint ventures have been
excluded as they are not considered material.
Table 1: Scope 3 inclusions
CategoryJustification for excluding
Capital goods
Based on initial screening, this category is not considered
material, further work will be undertaken to verify the initial
screening results with the aim of reporting this category in the
future.
Upstream
transportation and
distribution
Emissions on transportation are included in scope 3 fuel and
energy related activities or scope 1.
Employee
commuting
Based on initial screening, this category is not considered
material. We are working to include the new guidance issued
in May 2022 by the Ministry for the Environment in relation to
measuring emissions associated with employees working from
home. The aim is to report this category in FY23 once the work
has been completed.
Upstream leased
assets
Emissions from upstream leased assets are included in scope 1
and 2.
Downstream
transportation and
distribution
There is no transportation or distribution of products after the
point of sale.
Processing of sold
products
Genesis does not sell intermediate products therefore there is
no processing of sold products.
End of life treatment
of sold products
Sold products are consumed by customers therefore there are
no end-of-life emissions to account for.
Downstream leased
assets
Emissions from downstream leased vehicles are included in
the fuels and energy related activities category and emissions
associated with leased LPG bottles and tanks are included in
use of products sold category.
FranchisesGenesis does not have anything that falls within this category.
Table 2: Scope 3 exclusions
Base year
The base year is 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020 (FY20) to be consistent with the base
year used for our Science Based Targets. Total scope 1 and 2 emissions for FY20 were
2,690,253 tCO
2
e and scope 3 were 1,804,749 tCO
2
e.
Methodology and emissions sources
Data was collected from different parts of the business including Genesis Wholesale
Operations and external suppliers, and analysed by the finance and sustainability teams.
All material emissions calculations are prepared by our financial reporting system using
the Ministry for the Environment’s 2022 Greenhouse Gas Reporting factors included
in their Measuring emissions: A guide for organisations: 2022 detailed guide with the
exception of scope 3 purchased goods and services which uses the Department for
Environment Food and Rural Affairs lifecycle emission factors and scope 3 fuel and
energy related activities that uses Agrilink NZ lifecycle emission factors. Our data
sources and assessment of their reliability are shown in Table 3.
4
5
Table 3: Summary of emissions source inclusions
CategoryGHG emissions sourceData sourceReliability of data
Scope 1
Stationary
combustion
Fuel used for electricity generation
(includes gas, coal, LPG and diesel)
Fuel records used for financial and
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)
reporting
Data quality is good. Reliable due to use of financial records.
Mobile
combustion
Fuel used in plant vehicles and distance
travelled for all other vehicles (owned and
leased vehicles)
Fuel or kilometre usage from financial
records and/or fleet manager
Data quality is good. Does not account for information
withheld resulting from human error if employees forget to
add in a claim. Estimations are necessary where information is
missing.
Fugitive emissions
Fugitive emissions of Sulphur
Hexafluoride (SF
6
)
Maintenance reporting system
Calculated at sites where reliable information available.
Fugitive emissions excludes any potential emissions from
Genesis’ LPG business based on immateriality of the emissions
from this source.
Scope 2
Electricity
Electricity consumed at LPG branches
and depots, corporate offices and office
buildings at generation sites where the
electricity is drawn from the grid
Records from billing system
ICP points were used to measure consumption at various sites.
Where auxiliary power is consumed it is excluded as it has not
yet gone to the grid.
Scope 3
Purchased goods
and services
Extraction, production, and transportation
of goods and services acquired but not
included in the other categories noted
below
Purchased goods and services from
financial records
Data quality is good. Susceptible to accounting treatment.
Fuel and energy
related activities
Extraction, production, and transportation
of fuel and energy acquired and
consumed in the generation of electricity
or sold to customers
Fuel records used for financial and ETS
reporting
Data quality is good. Reliable due to use of financial records.
Waste generated
in operations
Disposal and treatment of waste
Waste data as measured by our waste
company
Data quality is good. Reliant on accuracy of waste company.
Business travel
Employees travelling nationally and
internationally for business purposes
Air travel, hotel stays, and rental cars
from our corporate travel manager
Data quality is good. Reliant on accuracy of travel manager
record system.
Use of sold
products
Usage of LPG and gas sold to customers
LPG and gas sales data from financial
records
Data quality is good.
Investments
Scope 1 and 2 information for Kupe Joint
Venture
Information submitted under
ETS requirements and electricity
consumption from financial records
Data quality is good. Reliable due to use of financial records.
6
Greenhouse gas inventory summary
Total scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions for the year ended 30 June 2022 was 2,223,343 tCO
2
e. This is 44% less than FY21. The decrease is mainly driven by the decrease in thermal
generation (32% lower than FY21) and a decrease in the volume of coal burnt (67% lower than FY21).
^ FY22 is the first year that purchased goods and services, fuel and energy related activities and investments have been disclosed. FY20 and FY21 have been restated to include these categories to enable comparability between reporting periods.
ScopeCategory
FY20
tCO
2
e
FY21
tCO
2
e
FY22
tCO
2
e
Direct
emissions
(Scope 1)
Attributable to customers2,539,8633,132,8791,934,978
Attributable to supply contracts
(swaptions)
149,491805,398286,398
Stationary combustion
attributable to thermal generation
2,689,3543,938,2772,221,376
Mobile combustion5791,6241,733
Fugitive emissions8016217
Total scope 12,690,0133,940,0632,223,126
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 2)
Electricity consumption240262217
Total scope 2240262217
Total scope 1 & 22,690,2533,940,3252,223,343
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 3)
Purchased goods and services ^15,34814,89815,492
Fuel and energy related activities
(upstream emissions) ^
- Related to thermal generation239,840279,781286,017
- Related to sold products172,611159,031124,140
- Transmission and distribution
losses on electricity purchases
242520
Waste generated in operations 192621
Business travel1,975215146
Use of sold products
- LPG Retail121,802128,665130,372
- LPG Wholesale52,82046,83851,773
- Gas Retail429,893441,033406,308
- Gas Wholesale762,337653,421406,233
Investments ^8,0808,5477,184
Total scope 3 ^1,804,7491,732,4801,427,706
Total scope 1, 2 & 3 ^4,495,0025,672,8053,651,049
* The breakdown by gas component is not published for cradle to gate lifecycle emission factors and
therefore this information is unable to be disclosed by gas component for some scope 3 emissions.
Assurance
EY have provided an unqualified limited assurance opinion on the GHG inventory for the
year ended 30 June 2022.
KPIFY20 FY21 FY22
Total thermal generation (GWh)4,4615,5013,736
Thermal generation carbon intensity
(tCO
2
e/GWh of thermal generation)
603716595
Total generation (GWh)6,8058,0276,481
Total generation carbon intensity
(tCO
2
e/GWh of total generation)
395491342
Component gas
Scope 1
tCO
2
e
Scope 2
tCO
2
e
Scope 3
tCO
2
e
To t a l
tCO
2
e
CO
2
2,214,453217992,2943,206,964
CH
4
3,202- 2,0695,271
N
2
O5,454 - 4905,944
SF
6
17 - - 17
Unknown* - - 432,853432,853
Total tCO
2
e2,223,1262171,427,7063,651,049
Table 4: GHG inventory summary Table 5: GHG emissions by gas component
Table 6: Key performance indicators (KPI)
7
Science Based Targets
We have committed to reduce absolute:
1. Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 36% by FY25 from
a FY20 base year. This equates to approximately
968,000 tonnes of CO
2
e.
2. Scope 3 emissions from use of sold products by
21% by FY25 from a FY20 base year. This equates to
approximately 287,000 tonnes of CO
2
e. The scope 3
Science Based Target specifically relates to use of sold
products and therefore does not include the following
scope 3 categories: purchased goods and services,
fuel and energy related activities, waste generated in
operations, business travel and investments.
Scope 1 and 2 emissions in FY22 were 17% lower than
FY20 (base year) which equates to a reduction of 466,910
tonnes of CO
2
e. Scope 3 emissions from use of sold
products was 27% lower than FY20 (base year) which
equates to a reduction of 372,166 tonnes of CO
2
e.
Reducing and offsetting workforce
emissions
Our Workforce Emissions include emissions from
business travel, office waste, electricity consumption
and employee commuting. Our Auckland and Hamilton
corporate offices are Green Star rated and we have a
number of other initiatives to reduce our Workforce
Emissions, including encouraging more sustainable
commuting by subsidising public transport in our
Auckland offices, using the Zilch car share scheme for
our corporate fleet, piloting a fully electric Fuso eCanter
truck in our commercial fleet. For more detail, refer to
our FY22 Annual Report.
We are offsetting 692 tCO
2
e FY22 Workforce Emissions
as these are currently the scope 3 emissions we can
most accurately measure and put initiatives in place to
reduce.
Forestry partnerships offset emissions
and manage price risk
Genesis is involved in two forestry partnerships
3
that help remove carbon from the atmosphere and
provide emission units that enable Genesis to meet its
obligations under the ETS. These units help manage
the future costs of thermal generation or can be sold to
other emitters.
GHG emissions reductions and offsets
2.7
3.9
2.2
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.1
FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Performance compared to Science Based Targets (SBT)
MtCO2e
Scope 1 and 2
Scope 3 use of sold products
Scope 1 and 2 SBT
Scope 3 use of sold products SBT
SBT
3 DrylandCarbon One Limited Partnership and Forest Partners Limited Partnership
8
Independent Limited Assurance Statement to the Management and Directors of Genesis Energy Limited
What our review covered
The subject matter and criteria covered by our assurance procedures are detailed in the table below.
Subject Matter Criteria
Genesis’ total greenhouse gas emissions
inventory (including scope 1, scope 2 and certain
scope 3 emissions from purchased goods and
services, fuel and energy related activities,
business travel, office waste, use of sold
products, and investments) for the year ended 30
June 2022, disclosed in Genesis’ FY22
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard
New Zealand Ministry for the Environment’s
guidance for voluntary corporate greenhouse gas
reporting 2022
UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural
Affairs - Indirect emissions from the supply chain
2007-2011
AgriLink’s New Zealand fuel and electricity total
primary energy and life cycle greenhouse gas
emission factors 2021
Reviewed GHG inventory
Total scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions (tCO
2
-e) 3,651,049
Key responsibilities
EY’s responsibility and independence
Our responsibility was to express a conclusion on Genesis’ voluntary GHG inventory disclosure for the
year ended 30 June 2022 based on our review. We have complied with the relevant ethical
requirements relating to assurance engagements, which include independence and other requirements
founded on fundamental principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care,
confidentiality, and professional behaviour.
In accordance with the Professional and Ethical Standard 3 (Amended), Ernst & Young Limited
maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures
regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and
regulatory requirements.
Genesis’ responsibility
Genesis management (“management”) was responsible for selecting the Criteria and preparing and
fairly presenting the GHG inventory for the year ended 30 June 2022 in accordance with that Criteria.
This responsibility includes establishing and maintaining internal controls, adequate records and
making estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Our approach to conducting the engagement
We conducted this review in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements
ISAE (NZ) 3000: Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial
Information and ISAE (NZ) 3410 Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements and the
terms of reference for this engagement as agreed with Genesis on 28 February 2022.
Summary of procedures performed
A limited assurance engagement consists of making enquiries and applying analytical, appropriate
testing, and other evidence-gathering procedures.
Our procedures included, but were not limited to:
► Conducting interviews with personnel to understand the business and reporting process
► Checking that the flow of information from site metering or monitoring through to calculation
spreadsheets is accurate
► Identifying and testing assumptions supporting the calculations
► Comparing year-on-year activities-based greenhouse gas and energy data, where possible
► Checking organisational and operational boundaries to test completeness of greenhouse gas
emissions sources
► Tests of calculation and aggregation
► Checking that emissions factors and methodologies have been correctly applied as per the
criteria
► Reviewing the appropriateness of the presentation of disclosures.
We believe that the evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our limited
assurance conclusions.
Assurance Conclusion
Ernst & Young (‘EY’, ‘we’) was engaged by Genesis Energy Limited (“Genesis”) to undertake limited
assurance over Genesis’ voluntary greenhouse gas emissions inventory (“
GHG inventory”)
disclosures (including scope 1, scope 2 and certain scope 3 emissions from purchased goods and
services, fuel and energy related activities, business travel, office waste, use of sold products, and
investments) for the year ended 30 June 2022. Based on our limited assurance procedures, nothing
came to our attention that caused us to believe that Genesis’ GHG inventory for the year ended 30
June 2022 disclosed in the Genesis FY22 Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report, has not been
prepared and presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the Criteria defined
below.
9
Independent Limited Assurance Statement to the Management and Directors of Genesis Energy Limited
Limited Assurance
Procedures performed in a limited assurance engagement vary in nature and timing from, and are less
in extent than for, a reasonable assurance engagement. Consequently, the level of assurance obtained
in a limited assurance engagement is substantially lower than the assurance that would have been
obtained had a reasonable assurance engagement been performed.
While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls when determining the nature
and extent of our procedures, our assurance engagement was not designed to provide assurance on
internal controls. Our procedures did not include testing controls or performing procedures relating to
checking aggregation or calculation of data within IT systems.
Use of our Assurance Statement
We disclaim any assumption of responsibility for any reliance on this assurance report to any persons
other than Management and the Directors of Genesis or for any purpose other than that for which it
was prepared.
Other matters
New Zealand Ministry for the Environment’s guidance for voluntary corporate greenhouse gas reporting
2022 does not provide emission factors to calculate scope 3 emissions from fuel and energy related
activities. To calculate this, Genesis has undertaken detailed analysis of different published emission
factors.
Genesis has chosen to apply AgriLink’s New Zealand fuel and electricity total primary energy and life
cycle greenhouse gas-emission factors 2021
1
. Our conclusion is not modified in respect to this matter.
Pip Best
Partner –Sustainability Services
Ernst & Young Limited
New Zealand
4 August 2022
1
AgriLink New Zealand, 2021
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