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Meridian Energy Limited 2023 Interim Results

Half Year Results28 February 2023MELUtilities

Release



M e r i d i a n E n e r g y L i m i t e d ( A R B N 1 5 1 8 0 0 3 9 6 ) A c o m p a n y i n c o r p o r a t e d i n N e w Z e a l a n d

287-2 9 3 D u r h a m S t r e e t N o r t h , C h r i s t c h u r c h 8 0 1 3


m e r i d i a n e n e r g y . c o . n z



Stock Exchange Listings NZX (MEL) ASX (MEZ)

Meridian Energy interim net profit lift will accelerate

renewable growth

1 March 2023


Meridian Energy has reported net profit after tax of $201 million for the six months ended 31

December 2022, $56 million (39%) higher than the same period last year. Included in the result

is an unrealised gain in the value of hedge instruments amounting to $27 million (compared with

a loss last year of $10 million) and a $16 million reduction in finance costs due to the retirement

of debt following the sale of Meridian’s Australian subsidiary during January 2022. Meridian’s

operating earnings from continuing operations (EBITDAF

1

) increased by $31 million (8%) over

the prior period.

Chief Executive Neal Barclay says Meridian’s strong first half operating performance reflected

favourable hydrology, with better than average inflows into the hydro catchments we manage

and continued good growth in the amount of energy sold to our retail customers. Customer

sales volumes were up by 5% on the prior year. Operating earnings also benefited from $51

million of electricity hedge close outs.

Meridian started the financial year with below average storage in Lake Pukaki, however this

situation changed during July and August 2022 when a series of large storms lifted storage

significantly. Meridian winter 2022 inflows into its Waitaki catchment were the highest winter

inflows on record.

During this reporting period Meridian more than doubled the size of its renewable development

pipeline of buildable options to 11,100 GWh. “We have a bold vision for our renewable pipeline,

and we intend to continue to push hard and grow our renewable generation assets at pace,”

says Barclay.

In December 2022, Meridian announced that it will begin construction of the $186 million

Ruakākā Battery Energy Storage System, New Zealand’s first large-scale grid battery storage

system, situated south of Whangārei.

“The battery has a 200 MWh capacity and will make a significant contribution to the reliability of

the overall electricity grid allowing more intermittent wind and solar renewable electricity

generation to be efficiently accommodated within the system. And to that point, we’re also


1

EBITDAF is a non-GAAP financial measure of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges and other

significant items





m e r i d i a n e n e r g y . c o . n z

PG 2



preparing to lodge consent applications for a new wind farm at Mount Munro in the Wairarapa

and a 130MW solar farm, also at Ruakākā, both in the middle of 2023. We’re getting on with it,”

adds Barclay.

Meridian’s Harapaki wind farm, currently under construction in Hawkes Bay largely escaped

direct impacts from Cyclone Gabrielle, and we are working through access and resourcing

challenges at site.

“Our thoughts go out to those suffering in the devastation Cyclone Gabrielle has wrecked.”

Barclay says.

“We’ve copped two extremely wet summer construction seasons in a row and our team have

done a remarkable job keeping the project on schedule.” Barclay says.

During the last year, Meridian trialed a new energy wellbeing programme directed at

supporting customers experiencing hardship and the company intends to scale up this

approach during 2023. “Our team are enthused by the tangible difference we’ve been able

to make for Kiwi families who are struggling. And working with Government and other social

agencies, we believe we can reach up to 5,000 customers with targeted support to do our

part to help keep their homes warm and dry in winter.”

Meridian’s Process Heat Electrification programme has earmarked up to 600 gigawatt hours per

annum, helping large industrial customers switch from coal or gas to electricity. This will prevent

300,000 tonnes of CO2 being pumped into the atmosphere, the equivalent of removing around

150,000 cars off Aotearoa’s roads.

Prior to Christmas, Meridian, with the support of Ngāi Tahu, announced it had selected

Woodside Energy (Woodside) as the preferred partner to move forward to the development

stage of the proposed Southern Green Hydrogen project in Southland. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (Mitsui)

is also in discussions to join the project and develop the potential export markets for SGH’s

Green hydrogen-based products.

“We believe a large-scale green hydrogen facility, focusing initially on the export market, will help

accelerate the development of a new hydrogen economy at home and strengthen New

Zealand’s ability to decarbonise our transport and industrial sectors,” says Barclay.

“Our aim is to create a world-class collaboration that covers the full green hydrogen and

ammonia supply chain and add jobs and a new industry to Aotearoa’s domestic economy.”




m e r i d i a n e n e r g y . c o . n z

PG 3





ENDS

Neal Barclay

Chief Executive

Meridian Energy Limited



For investor relations queries, please contact:

Owen Hackston

Investor Relations Manager

021 246 4772

For media queries, please contact:

Rheilli Uluilelata

External Communications Advisor

022 589 1052

---

• v
Changing Step.

Together.

Meridian Energy Limited.

Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

As at and for the six months to 31 December 2022.

1
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

COVER: Planting the next phase of coastal forest on the Kaitoke Peninsula with Raglan Area School.

2Income Statement

The income earned and operating

expenditure incurred by the Meridian

Group during the six months.

2Comprehensive Income Statement

Items of income and operating expense that

are not recognised in the income statement

and hence taken to reserves in equity.

3Balance Sheet

A summary of the Meridian Group assets

and liabilities at the end of the six months.

4Statement of Changes in Equity

Components that make up the capital and

reserves of the Meridian Group and the changes

of each component during the six months.

5Statement of Cash Flows

Cash generated and used by the Meridian Group.

6About this report

7Significant matters in the six months

S1. Meridian Energy AustraliaS2. Property, plant and equipment

10A. Financial performance

A1. Segment performance

A2. Income

A3. Expenses

A4. Taxation

15B. Assets used to generate and sell electricity

B1. Property, plant

and equipment

B2. Intangible assets

17

C. Managing funding

C1. Capital management

C2. Earnings per share

C3. Dividends

C4. Borrowings

C5. Green financing

22

D. Financial instruments

D1. Financial instruments

25E. Other

E1. Group structure

E2. Contingent assets

and liabilities

E3. Subsequent events

E4. Changes in financial

reporting standards

26Review Report

Independent Auditor's review Report

Notes to the Condensed

Interim Financial Statements

Condensed Interim

Financial Statements

2
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

Income Statement

For the six months to 31 December 2022

UnauditedUnaudited

Note

2022

$M

2021

$M

Operating revenueA2 1,529 1,672

Operating expensesA3(1,104) (1,278)

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes

in fair value of hedges and other significant items (EBITDAF) 425 394

Depreciation and amortisationB1, B2(144) (144)

Impairment of assetsA3(6) –

Net change in fair value of energy hedgesD1(5) (68)

Operating profit 270 182

Finance costsA3(29) (39)

Interest income 6 –

Net change in fair value of treasury hedgesD1 32 58

Net profit before tax from continuing operations 279 201

Income tax expenseA4(78) (56)

Net profit after tax from continuing operations 201 145

Net profit from discontinued operation after taxS1–(12)

Net profit after tax attributed to the shareholders

of the parent company 201 133

Earnings per share (EPS) attributed to ordinary equity holders of the parent Cents Cents

Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operationsC27. 85.6

Basic and diluted EPSC27. 85.2

Comprehensive Income Statement

For the six months to 31 December 2022

UnauditedUnaudited

Note

2022

$M

2021

$M

Net profit after tax 201 133

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Asset revaluationB1 740 –

Deferred tax on the above item(207) –

533 –

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Net (loss)/gain on cash flow hedges(11) 9

Exchange differences arising from translation of foreign operations–(4)

Income tax on the above items 3 (3)

(8) 2

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax 525 2

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

attributed to shareholders of the parent company 726 135

3
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

Balance Sheet

As at 31 December 2022

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Note

31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 June 2022

$M

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents 198 152 363

Trade receivables 271 303 416

Customer contract assets 14 15 16

Financial instrumentsD1 288 121 232

Assets held for saleS1– 729 –

Other assets 48 35 50

Total current assets 819 1,355 1,077

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipmentB1 8,587 7,96 6 7, 8 3 0

Intangible assetsB2 82 80 85

Financial instrumentsD1 345 241 377

Total non-current assets 9,014 8,287 8,292

Total assets 9,833 9,642 9,369

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Note

31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 June 2022

$M

Current liabilities

Payables and accruals 322 326 470

Employee entitlements 14 13 18

Customer contract liabilities 12 14 13

Current portion of term borrowingsC4 159 269 159

Current portion of lease liabilitiesC4 3 4 4

Financial instrumentsD1 54 48 30

Liabilities held for saleS1– 197 –

Current tax payable 36 30 32

Total current liabilities 600 901 726

Non-current liabilities

Term borrowingsC4 959 1,530 1,004

Deferred tax 2,118 1,883 1,932

Lease liabilitiesC4 25 46 37

Financial instrumentsD1 111 88 93

Term payables 50 59 54

Total non-current liabilities 3,263 3,606 3,120

Total liabilities 3,863 4,507 3,846

Net assets 5,970 5,135 5,523

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital 1,690 1,658 1,671

Reserves 4,280 3,477 3,852

Total shareholders’ equity 5,970 5,135 5,523

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors who authorised the issue of the financial statements

on 28 February 2023.

Mark Verbiest,

Chair, 28 February 2023

Julia Hoare,

Chair, Audit and Risk Committee, 28 February 2023

4
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

Statement of Changes in Equity

For the six months to 31 December 2022

Audited $MNote

Share

capital

Share option

reserve

Revaluation

reserve

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve

Cash flow

hedge

reserve

Retained

earningsTotal equity

Balance at 1 July 2021 1,595 1 5,198 (24) 2 (1,548) 5,224

Net profit for the year – – – – – 664 664

Other comprehensive income

Asset revaluation – – (55) – – – (55)

Transferred to retained earnings on disposal – – (113) – – 113 –

Transferred to income statement on disposal – – – 24 – – 24

Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges – – – – 16 – 16

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – 49 – (5) (34) 10

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – (119) 24 11 79 (5)

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – – (119) 24 11 743 659

Share-based transactions(2) 1 – – – – (1)

Dividend reinvestment planC3 78 – – – – – 78

Dividends paid/reinvestedC3 – – – – – (437) (437)

Balance at 30 June 2022 and 1 July 2022 1,671 2 5,079 – 13 (1,242) 5,523

Unaudited $M

Net profit for the period – – – – – 201 201

Other comprehensive income

Asset revaluation B1 – – 740 – – – 740

Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges – – – – (11) – (11)

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – (207) – 3 – (204)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – 533 – (8) – 525

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – – 533 – (8) 201 726

Share-based transactions – – – – – – –

Dividend reinvestment planC319 – – – – – 19

Dividends paid/reinvestedC3 – – – – – (298) (298)

Balance at 31 December 2022 1,690 2 5,612 – 5 (1,339) 5,970

Unaudited $M

Balance at 1 July 2021 1,595 1 5,198 (24) 2 (1,548) 5,224

Net profit for the period – – – – – 133 133

Other comprehensive income

Asset revaluation – – – – – – –

Net gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges – – – – 9 – 9

Exchange differences from translation of foreign operations – – – (4) – – (4)

Income tax relating to other comprehensive income – – – – (3) – (3)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax – – – (4) 6 – 2

Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax – – – (4) 6 133 135

Share-based transactions(2) – – – – – (2)

Dividend reinvestment planC3 65 – – – – – 65

Dividends paid/reinvestedC3 – – – – – (287) (287)

Balance at 31 December 2021 1,658 1 5,198 (28) 8 (1,702) 5,135

5
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months to 31 December 2022

UnauditedUnaudited

Note

2022

$M

2021

$M

Operating activities

Receipts from customers 1,637 1,986

Interest received 6 –

Payments to suppliers and employees(1,253) (1,629)

Interest paid(33) (40)

Income tax paid(92) (92)

Operating cash flows 265 225

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment(136) (82)

Purchase of intangible assets(8) (13)

Investing cash flows(144) (95)

Financing activities

Term borrowings drawnC4– 182

Term borrowings repaidC4(5) (63)

Lease liabilities repaidC4(3) (4)

Dividends paidC3(278) (222)

Financing cash flows(286) (107)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(165) 23

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 363 148

Adjustment for cash classified as assets held for saleS1–(19)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 198 152

The notes to the condensed interim financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.

6
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

About this report

In this section

The summary notes to the condensed

interim financial statements include

information which is considered

relevant and material to assist the

reader in understanding changes

in Meridian's financial position

or performance. Information is

considered relevant and material if:

• the amount is significant because

of its size and nature;

• it is important for understanding

the results of Meridian;

• it helps to explain changes in

Meridian's business; or

• it relates to an aspect of Meridian's

operations that is important to

future performance.

Meridian Energy Limited is a for-profit

entity domiciled and registered under

the Companies Act 1993 in New Zealand.

It is a FMC (Financial Markets Conduct)

reporting entity for the purposes of

the Financial Markets Conduct Act

2013. Meridian's core business activities

are the generation, trading and

retailing of electricity and the sale of

complementary products and services.

The registered office of Meridian is 287-

293 Durham Street North, Christchurch.

Meridian Energy Limited is dual listed on

the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX)

and the Australian Securities Exchange

(ASX). As a Mixed Ownership Company,

majority owned by His Majesty the King

in Right of New Zealand, it is bound by

the requirements of the Public Finance

Act 1989.

These unaudited condensed interim

financial statements for the six months

ended 31 December 2022 have been

prepared:

• using Generally Accepted

Accounting Practice in New Zealand

(NZ GAAP) as appropriate for interim

financial statements, accounting

policies consistent with International

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

and the New Zealand equivalents

(NZ IFRS) and in accordance with

IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting

and NZ IAS 34: Interim Financial

Reporting, as appropriate for a

for-profit entity;

• in accordance with the requirements

of the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013;

• on the basis of historical cost,

modified by revaluation of certain

assets and liabilities; and

• in New Zealand dollars (NZD).

The principal functional currencies

of international subsidiaries are:

• Australian dollars (AUD): the

closing rate at 31 December 2022

was 0.9319 (31 December 2021:

0.9401, 30 June 2022: 0.9045); and

• British Pounds (GBP): the closing

rate at 31 December 2022 was

0.5249 (31 December 2021: 0.5045,

30 June 2022: 0.5127).

All values are rounded to millions ($M)

unless otherwise stated.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies, methods

of computation and classification set

out in the Group financial statements

for the year ended 30 June 2022

have been applied consistently to all

periods presented in the condensed

interim financial statements, except

as noted below.

Judgements and estimates

The basis of key judgements and

estimates have not changed from those

used in preparing the financial statements

for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Basis of consolidation

The condensed interim Group

financial statements comprise the

financial statements of Meridian

Energy Limited and its subsidiaries

and controlled entities.

Assets and disposal

groups held for sale

Assets and disposal groups classified

as held for sale (HFS) are measured

at the lower of carrying amount or

fair value less costs to sell. Assets and

disposal groups are classified as HFS if

their carrying amount will be recovered

through a sale transaction rather than

through continuing use. The condition

is regarded as met only when the sale

is highly probable and the asset (or

disposal group) is available for immediate

sale in its present condition and the

sale of the asset (or disposal group) is

expected to be completed within one

year from the date of classification.

On the balance sheet, HFS assets and

liabilities are shown as separate line items

under current assets and current liabilities.

Discontinued operations

Classification as a discontinued

operation occurs on disposal, or when

the operation meets the criteria to

be classified as a non-current asset

or disposal group HFS (see above),

if earlier, and represents a separate

major line of business or geographical

area of operations.

When an operation is classified as a

discontinued operation, the comparative

statement of comprehensive income

is re-presented as if the operation had

been discontinued from the start of

the comparative year. The comparative

balance sheet is not adjusted. In the

cash flow statement, neither current

or comparative period are adjusted.

7
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

In this section

Significant matters which have impacted

Meridian’s financial performance.

S1 Meridian Energy Australia

In June 2021, Meridian announced that

it had begun a review of its ownership of

Meridian Energy Australia (MEA) and was

considering all options, including partial

or full divestment. On 20 August 2021,

Meridian deemed that MEA was HFS.

On 22 November 2021, Meridian

announced that an agreement had been

reached with a consortium, comprised

of Shell Energy Operations Pty Ltd and

Infrastructure Capital Group, to purchase

the MEA business for consideration

of AU$729 million, subject to possible

adjustment depending on timing of

completion. Completion occurred on

31 January 2022 and final consideration

was AU$740 million. A net gain on sale

was recorded of NZ$214 million and net

cash was received of NZ$768 million.

Accordingly, for the comparative

period ending 31 December 2021,

MEA was reported as held for sale and

as a discontinued operation. In the

Income Statement and Comprehensive

Income Statement, the profit and loss

arising from MEA is shown separately

to continuing operations.

Significant matters in the six months

Results of discontinued operation

6 months to

31 December 2022

$M

6 months to

31 December 2021

$M

Operating revenue – 184

Operating expenses – (160)

Net result from operating activities – 24

Depreciation and amortisation – (6)

Gain/(loss) on sale of investment – (12)

Net change in fair value of energy hedges – (16)

Operating profit/(loss) – (10)

Finance costs – (2)

Net change in fair value of treasury hedges – –

Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations before tax – (12)

Tax expense – –

Net profit/(loss) from discontinued operations after tax – (12)

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share)––

Current assets – 729

Current liabilities – 197

Net assets of discontinued operation – 532

Cash flows from/(used in) discontinued operation

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities – 12

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities – (8)

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities – –

Net cash flows of discontinued activity – 4

8
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Effect of reclassification of the disposal group

on the financial position of the GroupAt 31 December 2021

Cash and cash equivalents (19)

Trade receivables (34)

Customer contract assets (11)

Financial instruments (assets) (40)

Other assets (15)

Property, plant & equipment (570)

Intangible assets (6)

Deferred tax (asset) (34)

Payables and accruals 49

Employee entitlements 2

Customer contract liabilities 9

Term borrowings–

Lease liabilities 44

Financial instruments (liabilities) 41

Current tax payable–

Deferred tax (liability) 31

Provisions 21

Term payables–

Net classification of (assets) and liabilities (532)

The effect of the reclassification of the discontinued operation on the financial

position of Meridian is to transfer the carrying value of the individual assets and

liabilities that relate to MEA to assets and liabilities held for sale at 31 December 2021.

S2 Property, plant

and equipment

Within property, plant and equipment,

generation structures and plant

are carried at fair value for financial

reporting purposes. Revaluations are

performed with sufficient regularity

to ensure that carrying value does not

differ materially from that which would

be determined using fair values at

balance date.

At 31 December 2022, a valuation of

Meridian's generation structures and

plant assets has been undertaken, to

determine the fair value of the assets

at this date. The valuation has resulted

in an increase of $740 million, driven

mainly by an increase in our wholesale

electricity price assumptions offset by

higher interest rates. Management

calculates a valuation on which the

Board's ultimate decision is based.

The valuation is set using discounted

cashflow (DCF) analysis and NZAS

continuing to operate until 31

December 2024.

Refer to Note B1 Property, plant and

equipment for more information.

S

S1 Meridian Energy Australia continued

9
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

In this section

This section outlines significant

matters which have impacted

Meridian's financial performance

and an explanation of non-GAAP

measures used within the notes

to the condensed interim financial

statements.

Hydro Inflows

Meridian’s lake storage levels lifted

significantly during the first part of the

current financial year, with the highest

winter inflows on record. In contrast,

late spring and summer has seen

much drier conditions.

During the six months ended 31

December 2022, inflows were above

average and storage levels at that date

were above average in the Waitaki

catchment. The very dry lower South

Island conditions have seen storage in

the Waiau catchment fall below average.

Non-GAAP measures

Meridian refers to non-GAAP financial

measures within these condensed

interim financial statements and

accompanying notes. The limited use

of non-GAAP measures is intended

to supplement GAAP measures to

provide readers with further information

to broaden their understanding of

Meridian's financial performance and

position. They are not a substitute for

GAAP measures.

As these measures are not defined

by NZ GAAP, IFRS, or any other body

of accounting standards, Meridian's

calculations may differ from similarly

titled measures presented by other

companies. The measures are described

below, including page references for

reconciliations to the condensed

interim financial statements.

EBITDAF

Earnings before interest, tax,

depreciation, amortisation, change in

fair value of hedges, impairments and

gains and losses on sale of assets.

EBITDAF is reported in the income

statement allowing the evaluation of

Meridian's operating performance

without the non-cash impact of

depreciation, amortisation, fair value

movements of hedging instruments and

other one-off or infrequently occurring

events and the effects of Meridian's

capital structure and tax position. This

allows a better comparison of operating

performance with that of other electricity

industry companies than GAAP

measures which include these items.

Energy margin

Energy margin provides a measure of

financial performance that, unlike total

revenue, accounts for the variability

of wholesale energy markets and

the broadly offsetting impact of

the wholesale prices on the cost of

Meridian's energy purchases and

revenue from generation. Meridian uses

the measure of energy margin within

its segmental financial performance in

Note A1 Segment performance.

Net debt

Net debt is a metric commonly used

by investors as a measure of Meridian's

indebtedness that takes account of

liquid financial assets. Meridian uses this

measure within its capital management

and this is outlined in Note C1 Capital

management.

S

Significant matters in the six months continued

10
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

In this section

This section explains the financial

performance of Meridian, providing

additional information about

individual items in the income

statement, including:

a. accounting policies, judgements

and estimates that are relevant for

understanding items recognised in

the income statement; and

b. analysis of Meridian's performance

for the six months by reference to

key areas including: performance

by operating segment, revenue,

expenses and taxation

A1 Segment performance

The Chief Executive (the chief

operating decision-maker) monitors

the operating performance of each

segment for the purpose of making

decisions on resource allocation and

strategic direction.

The Chief Executive considers the

business according to the nature of the

products and services and the location

of operations, as set out below:

New Zealand wholesale

• Generation of electricity and its sale

into the New Zealand wholesale

electricity market.

• Purchase of electricity from the

wholesale electricity market and

its sale to the New Zealand Retail

segment and to large industrial

customers, including NZAS

representing the equivalent of 35%

(31 December 2021: 36%) of Meridian's

New Zealand generation production.

• Development of renewable

electricity generation opportunities

in New Zealand.

New Zealand retail

• Retailing of electricity and

complementary products through

two brands (Meridian and

Powershop) in New Zealand.

• Electricity sold to residential, business

and industrial customers on fixed

price variable volume contracts

is purchased from the Wholesale

segment at an average annual

fixed price of $104 per megawatt

hour (MWh) and electricity sold to

business and industrial customers

on spot (variable price) agreements

is purchased from the Wholesale

segment at prevailing wholesale

spot market prices.

• Agency margin from spot sales is

included within "Contracted sales,

net of distribution costs".

• Meridian provides front line

customer and back office services

for Powershop Australia. In the

comparative period, revenue of

$2 million was recorded in 'Other

revenue' and was eliminated on

Group consolidation.

Australia

• As noted in the Significant Matters

section, the Australia segment

was sold in January 2022 and

is presented as a discontinued

operation.

• Meridian generated energy from

two wind farms, three hydro power

stations and energy acquisition

through power purchase agreements,

for sale into the Australian wholesale

electricity market.

• Retailing of electricity and gas, was

mainly through the Powershop brand

in Australia.

• Development of renewable electricity

generation options in Australia.

Other and unallocated

• Other operations, that are not

considered reportable segments,

including licensing of the Flux

developed electricity and gas

retailing platform.

• Activities and centrally based costs

that are not directly allocated to

other segments.

The financial performance of the

operating segments is assessed using

energy margin and EBITDAF (refer

to page 9 for a definition of these

measures) before unallocated central

corporate expenses. Balance sheet

items are not reported to the Chief

Executive at an operating segment level.

A : Financial performance

11
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

For the six months to 31 December

NZ Wholesale NZ Retail Australia

Other and

Unallocated

Inter-segment

and discontinued

operations Group

2022

$M

2021

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

Contracted sales, net of distribution costs 226 270 600 518 – 85 – – – (85) 826 788

Costs to supply customers (541) (937) (503) (422) – (73) – – 521 527 (523) (905)

Net cost of hedging (68) (4) – – – 1 – – – (1) (68) (4)

Generation spot revenue 371 661 – – – 40 – – – (40) 371 661

Inter-segment electricity sales 521 454 – – – – – – (521) (454) – –

Virtual asset swap margins (4) 3 – – – – – – – – (4) 3

Other market revenue/(costs) (5) (6) 1 – – (1) – – – 1 (4) (6)

Energy margin 500 441 98 96 – 52 – – – (52) 598 537

Other revenue 1 1 8 7 – 1 13 23 (8) (18) 14 14

Energy transmission expense (41) (38) – – – (3) – – – 3 (41) (38)

Electricity metering expenses – – (23) (21) – – – – – – (23) (21)

Gross margin 460 404 83 82 – 50 13 23 (8) (67) 548 492

Employee expenses (13) (12) (18) (16) – (8) (29) (17) – 8 (60) (45)

Other operating expenses (29) (29) (17) (17) – (18) (20) (15) 3 26 (63) (53)

EBITDAF 418 363 48 49 – 24 (36) (9) (5) (33) 425 394

Depreciation and amortisation–––––––––– (144) (144)

Impairment of assets–––––––––– (6) –

Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges–––––––––– (5) (68)

Operating profit–––––––––– 270 182

Finance costs–––––––––– (29) (39)

Interest income–––––––––– 6 –

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments–––––––––– 32 58

Net profit before tax from continuing operations–––––––––– 279 201

Income tax expense–––––––––– (78) (56)

Net profit after tax from continuing operations–––––––––– 201 145

Net profit / (loss) from discontinued operations after tax–––––––––– – (12)

Net profit after tax attributed to the shareholders

of the parent company

–––––––––– 201 133

Reconciliation of energy margin

Energy sales revenue, net of hedging 1,061 1,229 975 883 – 183 – – (521) (637) 1,515 1,658

Energy expenses, net of hedging (561) (788) (530) (460) – (76) – – 521 530 (570) (794)

Energy distribution expenses – – (347) (327) – (55) – – – 55 (347) (327)

Energy margin 500 441 98 96 – 52 – – – (52) 598 537

The Australia segment was sold in January 2022 and is presented above as a discontinued operation.

A

A1 Segment performance continued

12
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

A2 Income

6 Months ended 31 DecemberUnauditedUnaudited

Operating revenue

2022

$M

2021

$M

Energy sales to customers 1,063 971

Generation revenue, net of hedging 452 687

Energy related services revenue 5 5

Other revenue 9 9

Total operating revenue 1,529 1,672

6 Months ended 31 DecemberUnauditedUnaudited

Total revenue by geographic area

2022

$M

2021

$M

New Zealand 1,529 1,664

United Kingdom– 8

Total operating revenue 1,529 1,672

Operating revenue

Energy sales to customers

Revenue received or receivable from

residential, business and industrial

customers. This revenue is influenced

by customer contract sales prices and

their demand for energy.

Generation revenue, net of hedging

Revenue received from:

• energy generated and sold into

the wholesale markets; and

• the net settlement of energy

hedges sold on futures markets,

and to generators, retailers and

industrial customers.

This revenue is influenced by the

quantity of generation and the wholesale

spot price and is recognised at the time

of generation or hedge settlement.

A

13
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

A3 Expenses

6 Months ended 31 DecemberUnauditedUnaudited

Operating expenses

2022

$M

2021

$M

Energy expenses, net of hedging 570 794

Energy distribution expenses 347 327

Energy transmission expenses 41 38

Energy metering expense 23 21

Employee expenses 60 45

Other expenses 63 53

1,104 1,278

UnauditedUnaudited

Finance costs

2022

$M

2021

$M

Interest on borrowings 32 41

Interest on option premiums 1 –

Interest on lease liabilities 1 1

Less capitalised interest(5) (3)

29 39

UnauditedUnaudited

Impairment of assets

2022

$M

2021

$M

Impairment of property, plant and equipment(6) –

Energy expenses, net of hedging

The cost of:

• energy purchased from wholesale

markets to supply customers;

• the net settlement of buy-side

energy hedges; and

• related charges and services.

Energy expenses are influenced

by quantity and timing of customer

consumption and the wholesale

spot price.

Energy transmission expenses

Meridian's share of the cost of the

high voltage direct current (HVDC)

link between the North and South

Islands of New Zealand and the cost of

connecting Meridian's generation sites

to the national grid by grid providers.

Employee expenses

Provision is made for benefits owing

to employees in respect of wages and

salaries, annual leave, long service

leave and employee incentives for

services rendered. Provisions are

recognised when it is probable they

will be settled and can be measured

reliably. They are carried at the

remuneration rate expected to

apply at the time of settlement.

Finance costs – capitalised interest

Meridian is capitalising interest costs

relating to the building of new assets.

The average rate used to determine the

amount of borrowing costs eligible for

capitalisation was 5.37% (2021: 5.05%)

Impairment of non-financial assets

Net impairment expense relates to

the exit of Meridian's office lease at

Lady Elizabeth Lane in Wellington

following a seismic reassessment.

This is the net impact of derecognising

the corresponding right of lease asset

and lease liability.

A

14
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

A4 Taxation

6 Months ended 31 DecemberUnauditedUnaudited

Tax expense

2022

$M

2021

$M

Current income tax charge 97 85

Deferred tax (19) (29)

Income tax expense 78 56

Reconciliation to profit before tax

Profit before tax 279 201

Income tax at applicable rates 78 56

Income tax expense 78 56

Income tax expense

Income tax expense is the income

tax assessed on taxable profit for the

period. Taxable profit differs from profit

before tax reported in the income

statement as it excludes items of

income and expense that are taxable

or deductible in other periods and also

excludes items that will never be taxable

or deductible. Meridian’s liability for

current tax is calculated using tax rates

that have been enacted or substantively

enacted at balance date, being 28% for

New Zealand and 30% for Australia.

Income tax expense components are

current income tax and deferred tax.

A

15
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

In this section

This section shows the assets

Meridian uses in the production

and sale of electricity to generate

operating revenues. In this section

of the summary notes there is

information about:

a. property, plant and equipment, and

b. intangible assets

Recognition and measurement

Generation structures and plant assets

(including land and buildings) are

held on the balance sheet at their fair

value at the date of revaluation, less

any subsequent depreciation and

impairment losses. All other property,

plant and equipment are stated

at historical cost less accumulated

depreciation and any accumulated

impairment losses.

Fair value and revaluation of

generation structures and plant

Within property, plant & equipment,

generation structures and plant

are carried at fair value for financial

reporting purposes. Revaluations are

performed with sufficient regularity

to ensure that carrying value does not

differ materially from that which would

be determined using fair values at

balance date. Meridian continues to use

an income approach in calculating the

fair value of generation structures and

plant. Meridian uses a DCF approach

to determine a fair value range.

A review and assessment of key

inputs included in the valuation of

generation structures and plant has

been undertaken as at 31 December

2022, indicating that the fair value of the

assets had increased by $740 million.

The value of our generation structures

and plant is sensitive to movements in

fair value as a result of a change in each

valuation input.

B1 Property, plant and equipment

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

Note

31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 June 2022

$M

Opening net book value 7, 8 3 0 8,598 8,598

Additions 162 80 148

Transfers to Held For SaleS1 – (570) –

Impairment(12) – (2)

Disposals(2) (1) (574)

Adjustment of Right of Use assets – – (8)

Foreign currency exchange rate movements – (6) –

Generation structures and plant revaluation:

– revaluation reserveS2 740 – (55)

Depreciation expense(131) (135) (277)

Closing net book value 8,587 7,96 6 7, 8 3 0

B : Assets used to generate and sell electricity

B2 Intangible assets

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

Note

31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 June 2022

$M

Opening Net Book value 85 84 84

Additions 10 11 29

Disposals – – (6)

Amortisation expense(13) (9) (22)

Transfers to Held For SaleS1 – (6) –

Closing net book value 82 80 85

Capital Commitments

At 31 December 2022, Meridian Energy Limited has capital commitments

of $295 million (30 June 2022: $289 million).

16
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

The table below describes the key valuation inputs and their sensitivity to changes.

UnauditedAudited

31 December 202230 June 2022

Key input to measure fair valueDescriptionRange of unobservable inputsSensitivity

Impact on

valuationRange of unobservable inputsSensitivity

Impact on

valuation

Future New Zealand

wholesale electricity prices

The price received for

New Zealand generation

$42MWh to $148MWh between

FY23 and FY42 (in real terms)

+ $3MWh

- $3MWh

$440M

($440M)

$45MWh to $117MWh between

FY23 and FY42 (in real terms)

+ $3MWh

- $3MWh

$494M

($494M)

New Zealand

generation volume

Annual generation production 13,284GWh p.a. to

13,832GWh p.a. (in real terms)

+ 250GWh

- 250GWh

$225M

($225M)

13,413GWh p.a. to

13,964GWh p.a.

+ 250GWh

- 250GWh

$227M

($227M)

Operating expenditure

(excluding electricity purchase

costs or transmission charges)

Meridian’s cost of operationsForecast costs are in line

with 30 June 2022 inputs

and inflated at appropriate

escalation rates

+ $10M

- $10M

($130M)

$130M

$134M in FY23, $141M in FY24

(in real terms) and inflated at

appropriate escalation rates

from FY25 onward

+ $10M

- $10M

($128M)

$128M

Weighted Average

Cost of Capital (WACC)

The discount rate considers the time

value of money and relative risk of

achieving the cash flow forecast

8.40%+ 0.5%

- 0.5%

($575M)

$675M

7.74%+ 0.5%

- 0.5%

($571M)

$680M

Sensitivities show the movement in fair value as a result of a change in each input (keeping all other inputs constant).

B

17
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

C1 Capital management

Capital risk management objectives

Meridian's objective when managing

capital is to provide appropriate returns

to shareholders whilst maintaining a

capital structure that safeguards its

ability to remain a going concern

and optimises the cost of capital.

Capital is defined as the combination

of shareholders' equity and net debt.

Meridian manages its capital through

various means, including:

• adjusting the amount of dividends

paid to shareholders;

• raising or returning capital; and

• raising or repaying debt.

Meridian regularly monitors its capital

requirements using various measures

that consider debt facility financial

covenants and credit ratings. The key

measures being net debt to EBITDAF

and interest cover. The principal

external measure is Meridian's credit

rating from Standard & Poor's.

Meridian is in full compliance with

debt facility financial covenants.

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at

Note

31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 Jun 2022

$M

Share capital 1,690 1,658 1,671

Retained earnings(1,339) (1,702) (1,242)

Other reserves5,619 5,179 5,094

Total Shareholders’ equity 5,970 5,135 5,523

Drawn borrowingsC4 1,121 1,718 1,126

add: Lease liabilities 28 50 41

less: Cash and cash equivalents (198) (152) (363)

Net Debt 951 1,616 804

Net capital 6,921 6,751 6,327

C : Managing funding

In this section

This section explains how Meridian

manages its capital structure and

working capital, the various funding

sources and how dividends are returned

to shareholders. In this section of the

summary notes there is information

about equity and dividends.

18
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

C2 Earnings per share

UnauditedUnaudited

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)31 Dec 202231 Dec 2021

Net profit after tax from continuing operations ($M) 201 145

Net profit after tax attributed to the shareholders

of the parent company ($M) 201 133

Weighted average number of shares used in

the calculation of EPS 2,578,784,219 2,569,700,057

Basic and diluted EPS from continuing operations

(cents per share) 7. 8 5.6

Basic and diluted EPS (cents per share) 7. 8 5.2

C3 Dividends

6 Months ended 31 DecemberUnauditedUnaudited

Dividends declared and paid

2022

$M

2021

$M

Final ordinary dividend 2022: 11.55cps (2021: 11.2cps) 298 287

Total dividends paid 298 287

Dividends declared and not recognised as a liability

Interim ordinary dividend 2023: 6.00cps (2022: 5.85cps) 155 151

Dividend Policy

Meridian's dividend policy considers

free cash flow, working capital

requirements, the medium-term

investment programme, maintaining a

BBB+ credit rating and risks from short

and medium-term economic, market

and hydrology conditions.

Subsequent event –

dividend declared

On 28 February 2023 the Board

declared a partially imputed interim

ordinary dividend of 6 cents per share.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

Meridian operates a dividend reinvestment

plan (DRP) under which shareholders can

elect to receive dividends in additional

shares rather than cash.

The DRP was available for use in the

September 2022 final dividend payment.

For this payment, new shares were

issued at a 0% discount to the prevailing

market price of Meridian shares around

the time of issue. Whether a discount

is available, and if so the level of that

discount, is at the discretion of the

Meridian Board. Meridian investors

were issued 3,864,231 new Meridian

shares with a value of $19 million.

Shares issued in lieu of cash are excluded

from dividends paid in the Statement of

Cash Flows.

C

19
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

C4 Borrowings

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Group ($M)

31 Dec 202231 Dec 202130 June 2022

Currency

borrowed

in

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs paid

Fair

value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs paid

Fair

value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Transaction

costs paid

Fair

value

adjustment

Carrying

amount

Current borrowings

Unsecured borrowings

NZD 160 (1) – 159 270 (1) – 269 160 (1) – 159

Unsecured borrowings

USD –––– – – – – – – – –

Total current borrowings

160 (1) – 159 270 (1) – 269 160 (1) – 159

Non–current borrowings

Unsecured borrowings

NZD 375 – – 375 835 – – 835 380 – – 380

Unsecured borrowings

AUD – – – – 59 – – 59 – – – –

Unsecured borrowings

USD 586 (1) (1) 584 554 (1) 83 636 586 (1) 39 624

Total non – current borrowings

961 (1) (1) 959 1,448 (1) 83 1,530 966 (1) 39 1,004

Total borrowings

1,121 (2) (1) 1,118 1,718 (2) 83 1,799 1,126 (2) 39 1,163

Meridian has committed bank facilities

of $585 million of which $550 million

were undrawn at 31 December 2022

(31 December 2021: facilities of $1 billion

of which $578 million were undrawn).

Where facilities have expiry dates,

these expiries range from April 2024 to

April 2026. $200 million of facilities are

evergreen/have no expiry date.

Borrowings, measurement

and recognition

Borrowings are recognised initially

at the fair value of the drawn facility

amount (net of transaction costs

paid) and are subsequently stated

at amortised cost using the effective

interest method. Any borrowings which

have been designated as hedged

items (USD borrowings) are carried

at amortised cost plus a fair value

adjustment under hedge accounting

requirements. Any borrowings

denominated in foreign currencies are

retranslated to the functional currency

at each reporting date. Any retranslation

effect is included in the "Fair value

adjustment" column in the above table,

along with any amounts relating to fair

value hedge adjustments.

Meridian uses cross currency interest

rate swap (CCIRS) hedge contracts to

manage its exposure to interest rates

and borrowings sourced in currencies

different to that of the borrowing

entity's reporting currency.

Meridian borrows under a negative

pledge arrangement, which does not

permit it to grant any security interest

over its assets, unless it is an exception

permitted within the negative pledge.

Fair value of items held at amortised cost

UnauditedUnauditedAuditedUnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at31 Dec

2022

$M

31 Dec

2021

$M

30 June

2022

$M

31 Dec

2022

$M

31 Dec

2021

$M

30 June

2022

$M

Carrying valueFair value

Retail bonds 500 500 500 489 518 497

Floating Rate Notes– 50 –– 50 –

Unsecured term loan (EKF facility) 35 45 40 36 47 41

Within term borrowings there are

longer dated instruments which are

not in hedge accounting relationships.

The carrying values and estimated

fair values of these instruments are

noted in the table above.

Fair value is calculated using a

discounted cash flow calculation and

the resultant values are classified as

Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

The Retail Bonds are listed instruments;

however, a lack of liquidity on the NZX

precludes them from being classified as

Level 1 (a definition of levels is included

in Note D1 Financial instruments).

Carrying value approximates fair

value for all other instruments within

term borrowings.

C

20
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Unaudited

31 Dec 2022

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 Jun 2022

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transferred

to Held

For SaleMEA sale

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

31 Dec 2022

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 539 – (5) – – – – – – – 534

Unsecured borrowings – USD 624 – – (29) (11) – – – – – 584

Lease Liabilities 41 – – – – – – (3) (11) 1 28

Total 1,204 – (5) (29) (11) – – (3) (11) 1 1,146

Unaudited

31 Dec 2021

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 Jun 2021

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transferred

to Held

For SaleMEA sale

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

31 Dec 2021

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 984 125 (5) – – – – – – – 1,104

Unsecured borrowings – USD 692 (58) 1 1 – – – – – 636

Unsecured borrowings – AUD – 57 – – 2 – – – – – 59

Lease Liabilities 97 – – – – (44) – (4) – 1 50

Total 1,773 182 (63) 1 3 (44) – (4) – 1 1,849

Audited

30 June 2022

Group (NZ$M)

Balance at

30 Jun 2021

Term

borrowings

drawn

Term

borrowings

repaid

Fair value

adjustments

Foreign

Exchange

Transferred

to Held

For SaleMEA sale

Lease

liabilities

paid

Lease

derecognition

Unwind of

discounting

Balance at

30 June 2022

Unsecured borrowings – NZD 984 122 (567) – – – – – – – 539

Unsecured borrowings – USD 692 31 (60) (78) 39 – – – – – 624

Unsecured borrowings – AUD – 57 (58) – 1 – – – – – –

Lease Liabilities 97 – – – – – (43) (7) (8) 2 41

Total 1,773 210 (685) (78) 40 – (43) (7) (8) 2 1,204

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

The table below details changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash changes.

C

C4 Borrowings continued

21
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Green Debt Instruments under Meridian’s Green Finance Programme

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Green Debt allocated to the Hydro Pool

1

31 Dec 202231 Dec 202130 June 2022

Type ($M)

CUSIP/

NZX Code

Currency

borrowed in

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

USPP Series 2014-1 Tranche B

2

Q5995*AB 4USD147147115115147147

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche A

2

Q5995#AE4USD183183183183183183

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche B

2

Q5995#AF1USD183183183183183183

USPP Series 2019-1 Tranche C

2

Q5995#AG9USD737373737373

Total USPP586586554554586586

Wholesale FRN – 10yrNZD––5050––

Bank Facilities

3

NZD550–955377550–

Commercial Paper

4

NZD––192192––

Total Green Debt allocated to the Hydro Pool 1,136 586 1,751 1,173 1,136 586

UnauditedUnauditedAudited

Green Debt allocated to the Wind Pool

5

31 Dec 202231 Dec 202130 June 2022

Type – $M

CUSIP/

NZX Code

Currency

borrowed in

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Facility

amount

Drawn

facility

amount

Retail Bond (Mar-23)MEL030NZD150150150150150150

Retail Bond (Mar-24)MEL040NZD150150150150150150

Retail Bond (Mar-25)MEL050NZD200200200200200200

Total Domestic Bonds500500500500500500

EKF Amortising FacilityNZD353545454040

Total Green Debt allocated to the Wind Pool 535 535 545 545 540 540

Total Green Debt 1,671 1,121 2,296 1,718 1,676 1,126

1. Verified as meeting the criteria established by Meridian by DNV which aligns with the stated definition of Green Bonds and Loans within the Green Bond/Loan Principles.

2. USPP notes are included as the NZD equivalent under the cross currency swaps related to the notes.

3. Committed bank facilities are included at the face value of the facilities.

4. Commercial Paper is included as the face value on issue.

5. Climate Bonds Standard Certified.

C

C5 Green financing

To recognise Meridian’s commitment,

leadership and investment in renewable

energy, Meridian operates a Green

Finance Programme which covers both

existing and future issuances of debt

instruments ("Programme").

The Programme Framework (Framework)

sets out the process, criteria and

guidelines under which Meridian

intends to issue and/or manage existing

and future bonds and loans under the

Programme which contribute towards

achieving Meridian’s sustainable

objectives. The Framework is aligned

with the following market standards

as at the date of the Framework:

International Capital Markets Association

(ICMA) Green Bond Principles (GBP);

Climate Bonds Standard currently version

3.0 (CBS); and Asia Pacific Loan Market

Association Green Loan Principles (GLP),

(together the Market Standards).

The proceeds of Meridian’s debt

instruments, outlined in the above

tables, have been allocated (directly

or notionally) to refinance eligible

wind and hydro projects and assets

that meet the market standards.

At 31 December 2022, Meridian

remains compliant with the

requirements of the programme.

Further information on the Green Finance Programme, including the Programme framework document, opinions from

DNV Business Assurance Pty. Ltd, Climate Bonds Standard Certification and Green Asset and Debt registers are available

on Meridian’s website at www.meridianenergy.co.nz/about-us/investors/reports/green-finance.

22
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED


Fair value on

the balance sheet

Fair value movements

in the income statement

UnauditedAuditedUnaudited

31 Dec 202231 Dec 202130 June 202231 Dec 202231 Dec 2021

Level

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M

Assets

$M

Liabilities

$M$M$M

Treasury Hedges

Cross currency interest rate swap (CCIRS) –

interest rate risk

2(34)(11)51–(9)(6)1–

CCIRS – basis and margin risk2–(4)(1)–(1)–––

CCIRS – foreign exchange risk244–32–54–––

Total CC IRS10(15)82–44(6)1–

Foreign exchange hedges213–11(1)19––(1)

Interest rate swaps (IRS)251(11)13(83)30(20)3159

Total Treasury Hedges74(26)106(84)93(26)3258

Energy hedges

Market traded electricity hedges1267–117(22)283(1)(11)(21)

Other electricity hedges3250(139)85(30)194(96)13(40)

Electricity options342–54–39–(7)(7)

Energy hedges 559(139)256(52)516(97)(5)(68)

Total hedges633(165)362(136)609(123)27(10)

D : Financial instruments

In this section

In this section of the summary notes

there is information:

a. analysing financial (hedging)

instruments used to manage

risk; and

b. outlining Meridian's fair value

techniques and key inputs.

D1 Financial instruments

Fair value of hedging financial instruments

The recognition and measurement

of hedging financial instruments

requires management estimation and

judgement (this is discussed in further

detail later in this note). These estimates

can have a significant risk of material

adjustment in future periods. Fair value

measurements are grouped within a

three-level fair value hierarchy based

on the observability of valuation inputs

(described below).

• Level 1 Inputs – Quoted prices

(unadjusted) in active markets

for identical assets or liabilities

that the entity can access at the

measurement date.

• Level 2 Inputs – Either directly (i.e. as

prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from

prices) observable inputs other than

quoted prices included in Level 1.

• Level 3 Inputs – Inputs for the

asset or liability that are not based

on observable market data

(unobservable inputs).

23
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Settlements

The following provides a summary of the settlements through EBITDAF for energy hedges:

UnauditedUnaudited

20222021

$M

Operating

Revenue

Operating

expenses

Total

Settlements

In EBITDAF

Operating

Revenue

Operating

expenses

Total

Settlements

In EBITDAF

Market traded electricity hedges 28 (37) (9) 28 (32) (4)

Other electricity hedges 32 (58) (26) (5) 33 28

Electricity options–––– 3 3

Total settlements in EBITDAF 60 (95) (35) 23 4 27


Level 3 financial instrument analysis

The following provides a summary of the movements through EBITDAF and movements in the fair value of level three financial instruments:

UnauditedUnaudited

20222021

$M

Other

Electricity

Hedges

Electricity

Options Total

Other

Electricity

Hedges

Electricity

Options Total

Energy hedges settled in EBITDAF:

Operating revenue32–32(5)–(5)

Operating expenses(58)–(58)33336

Total settlements in EBITDAF(26)–(26)28331

Net change in fair value of energy hedges:

Remeasurement(13)(7)(20)(12)(4)(16)

Hedges settled26–26(28)(3)(31)

Total net change in fair value of energy hedges13(7)6(40)(7)(47)

Balance at the beginning of the period98391379929128

Fair value movements13(7)6(40)(7)(47)

Balance transferred to Held For Sale–––(4)–(4)

New hedge recognised–1010–3232

Balance at the end of the period111421535554109

D

D1 Financial instruments continued

24
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Fair value technique and key inputs

In estimating the fair value of an asset

or liability, Meridian uses market-

observable data to the extent that it is

available. The Audit and Risk Committee

of Meridian determines the overall

appropriateness of key valuation

techniques and inputs for fair value

measurement. The Chief Financial

Officer explains fair value movements

in his report to the Board.

Where the fair value of a financial

instrument is calculated as the present

value of the estimated future cash flows

of the instrument (DCFs), a number of

inputs and assumptions are used by

the valuation technique.

These are:

• forward price curves referenced to

the ASX for electricity, published

market interest rates and published

forward foreign exchange rates;

• Meridian's best estimate of electricity

volumes called over the life of

electricity options;

• discount rates based on the market

wholesale interest rate curves,

adjusted for counterparty risk;

• calibration factor applied to forward

price curves as a consequence of

initial recognition differences;

• NZAS continues to operate to

31 December 2024; and

• contracts run their full term.

The table below describes the additional key inputs and techniques used in the

valuation of level 2 and 3 financial instruments:

Financial

asset

or liabilityDescription of input

Range of significant

unobservable inputs

Relationship of

input to fair value

Energy

hedges,

valued

using DCFs

Price, where quoted prices are not

available or not relevant (i.e. for

long dated contracts), Meridian's

best estimate of long-term forward

wholesale electricity price is used.

This is based on a fundamental

analysis of expected demand and

the cost of new supply and any other

relevant wholesale market factors.

Calibration factors, which are applied

to forward curves as a consequence

of initial recognition differences (see

below table)

$29/MWh to $243/

MWh (30 June 2022:

$34/MWh to $115/

MWh)(in real terms),

excludes observable

ASX prices.

An increase in

forward wholesale

electricity price

increases the fair

value of buy hedges

and decreases

the fair value of

sell hedges. A

decrease in forward

wholesale electricity

price has the

opposite effect.

D

D1 Financial instruments continued

Movements in recalibration

differences arising from energy hedgesUnauditedUnauditedAudited

Position as at31 Dec 2022

$M

31 Dec 2021

$M

30 June 2022

$M

Carrying value

Opening difference – (2) (2)

Initial differences on new hedges – – –

Volumes expired and amortised – – 2

Closing difference – (2) –

Initial recognition difference

An initial recognition difference arises

when the modelled value of an energy

hedge differs from the transaction

price (which is the best evidence of fair

value). This difference is accounted for

by recalibrating the valuation model by

a fixed percentage to result in a value

at inception equal to the transaction

price. This recalibration is then applied

to future valuations over the life of

the contract.

The resulting difference shown in the

table reflects potential future gains

or losses yet to be recognised in the

income statement over the remaining

life of the contract.

25
Group financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

E : Other

E1 Group structure

During the period, Meridian LTI

Trustee Limited was wound up

and removed from the companies

register. No other changes occurred

to Meridian's Group structure in the

six months to 31 December 2022.

In the comparative period, MEA

was still part of the Group, although

it has been shown as Held For Sale

and as a discontinued operation.

Refer to Note S1 for further details.

E2 Contingent assets

and liabilities

In August 2022, Meridian and Contact

Energy Limited entered into a swaption

and a contract-for-difference (CfD). The

contract period for both derivatives

covers calendar years 2023 and

2024; however, the 2024 portion

only activates if specified conditions

precedent are met. These conditions

are due to be concluded upon on 15

September 2023. As we are unsure

if the pre-conditions will be met, the

2024 portion of both derivatives is not

presently recognised in the Meridian

statement of financial position. If

confirmed, the approximate value of the

swaption derivative asset and amortised

cost liability for premiums would be

$10 million, with the swaption limited to

150GWh of calls per annum. The CFD

has a notional volume of 294GWh.

During the reporting period, Meridian

sought a stamp duty refund from the

Australian Tax Office for the amount

of AU$7.8 million (NZ$8.3 million)

in relation to its former holdings in

Meridian Energy Australia. Meridian

initially won the decision in the NSW

Supreme Court in August 2022,

however, the Chief Commissioner of

State Revenue has appealed in the

NSW Court of Appeal. A hearing in the

Court of Appeal has been set down

for March 2023. No amount has been

recognised in the financial statements

in relation to the stamp duty refund

because Meridian is pursuing the

amount through a legal process, where

the outcome is uncertain.

There were no contingent assets

or liabilities in comparative periods

(31 Dec 2021: $0 million, 30 Jun 2022:

$0 million).

E3 Subsequent events

Meridian is considering making an

offer of up to $150 million (with the

ability to accept oversubscriptions

of up to an additional $50 million

at Meridian’s discretion) of 5.5 year

unsecured, unsubordinated, fixed

rate Green Bonds to institutional

and New Zealand retail investors.

It is expected that full offer details

will be released on 6 March 2023,

when the offer is expected to open.

The Directors declared an interim

dividend on 28 February 2023. Refer to

Note C3 Dividends for further details.

E4 Changes in financial

reporting standards

Meridian is not aware of any standards

in issue but not yet effective which

would materially impact on the

amounts recognised or disclosed

in the financial statements.

26
Independent auditor's review Report

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

26

To the shareholders of Meridian Energy Limited

Independent auditor’s report

The Auditor-General is the auditor

of Meridian Energy Limited (the

‘Company’) and its subsidiaries (the

‘Group’). The Auditor-General has

appointed me, Mike Hoshek, using

the staff and resources of Deloitte

Limited, to carry out the review of

the condensed consolidated interim

financial statements (‘interim financial

statements’) of the Group on his behalf.

Conclusion

We have reviewed the interim financial

statements of the Group on pages 2 to

25, which comprise the balance sheet as

at 31 December 2022, and the income

statement, comprehensive income

statement, statement of changes in

equity and statement of cash flows

for the six months ended on that date,

and the notes, including a summary

of significant accounting policies

and other explanatory information.

Based on our review, nothing has

come to our attention that causes us

to believe that the interim financial

statements of the Group do not

present fairly, in all material respects,

the financial position of the Group as

at 31 December 2022 and its financial

performance and cash flows for the

six months ended on that date in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting and IAS 34

Interim Financial Reporting.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance

with NZ SRE 2410 (Revised) Review of

Financial Statements Performed by the

Independent Auditor of the Entity (‘NZ

SRE 2410 (Revised)’). Our responsibilities

are further described in the Auditor’s

Responsibilities for the Review of the

Interim Financial Statements section

of our report.

We are independent of the Group in

accordance with the independence

requirements of the Auditor-General’s

Auditing Standards, which incorporate

the independence requirements of

Professional and Ethical Standard

1 International Code of Ethics for

Assurance Practitioners issued by

the New Zealand Auditing and

Assurance Standards Boards. We note

that during the period our systems

identified that a non-audit partner in

the same office as the engagement

partner inadvertently held an interest in

the entity for part of the period, which

was rectified prior to the issuance of this

opinion. The matter does not impact

on the financial statements and has not

compromised our objectivity as auditor.

In addition to this review and the

audit of the Group annual financial

statements, our firm carries out other

assurance assignments for the Group in

the areas of greenhouse gas inventory

assurance, limited assurance of the

sustainability content in the integrated

report, audits of the securities registers,

audit of the fixed rate bond registers,

and the solvency returns of Meridian

Energy Captive Insurance Limited, as

well as a review of the vesting of the

executive long-term incentive plan,

and supervisor reporting. We also

carried out non-assurance assignments

for the Group relating to the Corporate

Taxpayers Group which are compatible

with those independence requirements.

In addition to these assignments,

partners and employees of our

firm deal with the Group on normal

terms within the ordinary course

of trading activities of the Group.

These services and trading activities

have not impaired our independence

as auditor of the Group.

Other than these assignments and

trading activities, we have no relationship

with, or interests in the Group.

27
Independent auditor's review Report

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

Directors’ responsibilities for

the interim financial statements

The directors are responsible on behalf

of the Company for the preparation and

fair presentation of the interim financial

statements in accordance with NZ IAS

34 Interim Financial Reporting and IAS

34 Interim Financial Reporting and for

such internal control as the directors

determine is necessary to enable the

preparation and fair presentation of the

interim financial statements that are free

from material misstatement, whether

due to fraud or error.

The directors are also responsible for

the publication of the interim financial

statements, whether in printed or

electronic form.

Auditor’s responsibilities

for the review of the interim

financial statements

Our responsibility is to express a

conclusion on the interim financial

statements based on our review.

NZ SRE 2410 (Revised) requires us

to conclude whether anything has

come to our attention that causes us

to believe that the interim financial

statements, taken as a whole, are not

prepared, in all material respects, in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting and IAS 34 Interim

Financial Reporting.

A review of the interim financial

statements in accordance with NZ SRE

2410 (Revised) is a limited assurance

engagement. We perform procedures,

primarily consisting of making enquiries,

primarily of persons responsible for

financial and accounting matters, and

applying analytical and other review

procedures. The procedures performed

in a review are substantially less than

those performed in an audit conducted

in accordance with International

Standards on Auditing (New Zealand)

and consequently does not enable us to

obtain assurance that we would become

aware of all significant matters that might

be identified in an audit. Accordingly we

do not express an audit opinion on the

interim financial statements.

Mike Hoshek

for Deloitte Limited

On behalf of the Auditor-General

28 February 2023

CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND

This review report relates to the unaudited interim financial statements of Meridian Energy Limited for the 6 months ended 31 December 2022 included on Meridian

Energy Limited’s website. The Board of Directors (the Board) are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of Meridian Energy Limited’s website. We have not

been engaged to report on the integrity of Meridian Energy Limited’s website. We accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the unaudited

interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website. The review report refers only to the unaudited interim financial statements named

above. It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been hyperlinked to/from these unaudited interim financial statements. If readers

of this report are concerned with the inherent risks arising from electronic data communication they should refer to the published hard copy of the unaudited interim

financial statements and related review report dated 28 February 2023 to confirm the information included in the unaudited interim financial statements presented

on this website. Legislation in New Zealand governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

meridian.co.nz
Condensed Interim Financial Statements.

As at and for the six months to 31 December 2022.

---

2023 Interim Results
Presentation

1 MARCH 2023

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION
2

1 MARCH 2023

Key points

*Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges and other significant items

Discussions are ongoing with NZAS on a potential contract beyond 2024. These discussions are complex, and outcomes are uncertain.

Meridian will update the market when discussions with NZAS are completed

3
Financial performance

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

5.705.705.70
5.85

6.00

10.72

11.2011.20

11.55

4.88

2.44

21.30

19.34

16.90

17.40

0

5

10

15

20

25

20192020202120222023

CPS

Financial Year ended 30 June

Dividends declared

Interim dividendFinal dividendSpecial dividendsTotal

4

Dividends

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Interim ordinary dividend declared of 6.00

cps (80% imputed), 2.6% increase from 1H

FY22

§Dividend reinvestment plan will apply to this

interim dividend at 0% discount

Dividendsdeclared1H FY231H FY22

centsper shareimputationcentsper shareimputation

Ordinarydividends6.0080%5.8586%

Source: Meridian

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Dates

Ex dividend date

7 MarStrike price announced14 Mar

Record date8 MarDividend paid/shares issued23 Mar

Elections close9 Mar

348
426

395394

425

426

361

297

315

774

787

692

709

0

20 0

400

600

800

1, 0 00

20 1 920 2 020 2 120 2 220 2 3

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

EBITDAF (continuing operations)

InterimFinal half-yearTot al

5

EBITDAF

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§EBITDAF

1

$31M (8%) higher than 1H FY22

§$82M (16%) higher retail contracted sales revenue

§Lower generation revenue and supply costs from

lower wholesale spot prices

§$51M gain on close outs of forward hedge

positions

§Operating costs $25M (26%) higher than 1H FY22

§2H FY23 has started with low inflow conditions

Source: Meridian

1

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in

fair value of hedges and other significant items

Source: Meridian

425

394

+61

0

-3

-2

-25

300

400

500

EBITDAF 31 Dec

21

NZ ener gy

ma rgin

Other revenueTransmission

exp enses

Metering

exp enses

Operating

exp enses

EBITDAF 31 Dec

22

$M

EBITDAF movement

6
Energy margin

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Source: Meridian

§Customer and sales volume growth across

residential, small business and corporate

segments

§Lift in both mass market and corporate

average pricing

§1.4% higher physical generation

§Financial contract, spot generation and

hedging revenues all reflected lower

wholesale prices

§Those lower prices decreased costs in the

portfolio

§Higher hedging volumes and contract sales

increased costs in the portfolio

Refer to pages 34-37 for further breakdowns of energy margin

598

537

+51

+31

0

-290

+308

-124

+90

-7

+2

200

300

400

500

600

700

Energy

Margin 31

Dec 21

Mass

ma rk et

sales

C&I salesNZ AS sal esGeneration

spo t

revenue

Cost to

supp ly

cust omer s

Derivative

sales and

pur ch ases

Cost of

der i va ti ve

sales and

pur ch ases

Net VA SOtherEnergy

Margin 31

Dec 22

$M

Energy margin movement

Physical

+$100M

Financial

-$41M

7
Customers

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Sales volume growth in small medium

business (13%), agricultural (8%), large

business (17%)

§Higher mass market net average sales price

§Mass market revenue increased $51M (16%)

§2% growth in corporate sales volume at a

higher average sales price

§Corporate sales revenue increased $32M

(16%)

CustomersalesAverage

price

($/MWh)

Total sales

volume

(GWh)

North Island

sales volume

(GWh)

South Island

sales volume

(GWh)

1H FY23

Residential955521434

Small medium business846519327

Agricultural639212427

Large business310202108

Total mass market$1352,7501,4541,296

Corporate$1191,9201,231689

1H FY22

Residential963533430

Small medium business750459291

Agricultural590202388

Large business266166100

Total mass market$1252,5691,3601,209

Corporate$1051,8831,287596

124
101

113

93

51

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

20182019202020212022

$/MWh

Six Months ended 31 December

NZ average generation price

8

Generation

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Inflows 114% of average in 1H FY23, including

highest winter inflows on record

§Lowest January Waiauinflows on record in

January 2023

§Lake Pukakistorage has now fallen back to

average for the first time since July 2022

§Manapōuriand TeAnaulakes both remain

below average for this time of year

§Factors outside of hydrology continue to put

upward pressure on forward wholesale

prices

Source: Meridian

92
93

101

98

123

94

102

107

122

124

186

195

208

220

0

100

200

300

20192020202120222023

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Operating costs

1

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

9

Operating costs

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Operating costs $25M (26%) higher than 1H

FY22

§1H FY22 included a $7M provision release

relating to the MBIE review of Meridian’s

holiday pay treatment

§Growth in 1H FY23 from Flux and

development investment, salary uplifts and

treatment change in Australia call centre

costs

§Expecting FY23 operating costs of between

$242M and $247M

1

including historical adjustments for IFRS 16 and software as a service

247


242

124


119

Source: Meridian

§Capital expenditure of $171M in 1H FY23
§Expecting FY23 capital expenditure of

between $410M and $435M

§$50M to $55M of stay in business capex

§$360M to $380M of currently approved

investment spend

§Generation cash costs of $40M in 1H FY23,

4% higher than 1H FY21

§Expected FY23 generation cash costs of

$83M to $88M

10

Capital expenditure

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Source: Meridian

21

28

30

92

171

32

31

28

83

53

59

58

175

0

100

200

300

400

500

20192020202120222023

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Capital expenditure (NZ operations)

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

264


239

435


410

Underlying net profit after tax
Six months ended 31 December20222021

$M

EBITD AF425394

Depreciation and amortisation(144)(144)

Premiums paid on electricity options net of interest(9)(10)

Net finance costs(23)(39)

Ta x effect (68)(56)

Underlying net profit after tax181145

11

Below EBITDAF

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

1

Net profit before tax

2

Net profit after tax adjusted for the effects of non-cash fair value movements and other one-off items. A reconciliation of Underlying NPAT is on page 40

§$5M decrease in NPBT

1

from fair value of

electricity hedges from rising forward electricity

prices ($68M decrease in 1H FY22)

§$32M increase in NPBT from fair value of

treasury instruments from rising interest rates

($58M increase in 1H FY22)

§$6M net impairment charge on exit of

Wellington office lease

§$16M reduction in net finance costs with

Australia sale proceeds

§Resulted in a $56M (+39%) increase in NPAT

§$36M (+25%) increase in Underlying NPAT

2

largely from higher earnings, lower interest costs

§$740M increase in generation and plant asset

valuation

§Net Debt to EBITDAF at 1.3 times as at 31

December 2022

Meridian is currently considering a green bond offer of up to $200

million. Full offer details are expected to be released on 6

th

March

262

266

187

225

265

373

338

244

236

635

604

431

461

0

200

400

60 0

20192020202120222023

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Operating cash flows

InterimFinal half-yearTotal

12
Business update

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

13
Wholesale prices

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Source: ASX

§Above average inflows during 1H FY23

§January 2023 inflows were 46% of average

§Factors outside hydrology continue to put

upward pressure on wholesale prices

§Rising thermal costs, concern around

availability and higher carbon prices are

resulting in wholesale prices above long-

term averages

§Growing global demand for renewables is

introducing supply pressures

§Market is responding to these price signals

§$2.5B in new generation investment now

under construction

§Delivered into the market from 2023

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

250

270

Q1

2023

Q2

2023

Q3

2023

Q4

2023

Q1

2024

Q2

2024

Q3

2024

Q4

2024

Q1

2025

Q2

2025

Q3

2025

Q4

2025

Q1

2026

Q2

2026

Q3

2026

Q4

2026

$/MWh

Otahuhu ASX futures settment price

31 December 202130 June 20223 October 2022

30 December 202231 Ja nua ry 2023

14
Policy and regulation

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Resource management reform

§The New Zealand Government is replacing the current

Resource Management Act with three new pieces of legislation

§The first two bills were introduced into Parliament in

November 2022 and are expected to pass into law in 2023

§These three new Acts, together with a new National Planning

Framework, will set a new regulatory environment under

which existing generation assets are reconsented and new

development options are consented

§Meridian’s focus is on ensuring the regulatory environment

enables renewable generation for NZ’s low carbon future

Transmission pricing

§Final pricing published by Transpower for 2023-24 pricing year, which incorporates the new TPM changes

§Meridian will receive total annual charges of$66M in 2023-24, $12M lower than 2022-23 and $5M above

Transpower’s last indicative pricing

§Increase to Asset Replacement costs (additional $5M), half earlier estimates

15
Manapōuritransformers

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§In early December 2022 ManapōuriUnit 6

was taken out of service due to issues with

the transformer

§Six months is the best estimate of the time to

resolve the issues with the Unit 6 transformer

§The transformer for ManapōuriUnit 1 also

previously indicated similar issues

§Following inspection, Unit 1 was returned to

service in late December 2022

§Good progress on bulk earthworks, cable
trenching and foundation piling during the

last quarter

§Revised roading design has proved mostly

resilient to the 1.6 metresof rain that fell on

site during January and February 2023

§First 14 sets of turbines are enroute and

expected to reach Napier in early March

2023

§Cyclone Gabrielle’s extensive damage to

State Highway 5 and the main transmission

line into Hawke’s Bay mean project impacts

are still being assessed

16

Harapakiconstruction

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Construction announced in December 2022
§Stage one of a two-stage project that

anticipates the future construction of a 130MW

solar farm

§100 MW peak and 200 MWh (2 hours) energy

storage

§Project completion in second half of 2024

§SafTBattery Energy Storage Solution (integrated

supply, install, commission, operational services)

§Shared infrastructure (switchgear, buildings) will

reduce stage two solar project unit cost by

~$20/MWh

§$186M capital investment, including contingency

§$20M - $30M EBITDAF p.a. (average, low - high

scenarios)

17

Ruakākābattery energy storage system

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Up to $35M revenue p.a. from:

price arbitrage

reserve market participation

indirect revenue

§Woodside Energy selected as preferred partner,
moving into the development stage of the project

§A final investment decision will follow the

development stage

§Mitsui & Co., Ltd. will participate in development of

potential markets

§Collaboration with Ngāi Tahuand local Rūnanga

to align project with their energy vision and

supports their principles under mana whenua

§Targeting to produce 500,000 tonnes of green

ammonia per year

§Facility could potentially provide up to 40% of New

Zealand’s dry year flexibility needs

§Commenced front-end engineering design

§Technical work on the facility continuing

§Options being assessed for domestic hydrogen

and green ammonia supply and export to Asia

and Europe

18

Southern Green Hydrogen

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Certified Renewable Energy
§100 customers now with Meridian’s Certified

Renewable Energy product

§Net proceeds of the product will be reinvested

back into decarbonisation projects

Zero charging network

§137 public EV chargers deployed

Energy hardship

§New energy wellbeing pilot completed

§Scaling up with the aim of making a long-term

meaningful difference

19

Retail initiatives

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

20
Evolving our customer approach

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§From growth

§To energy solutions

5,727

5,981

6,240

7,376

8,405

8,941

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

201720182019202020212022

GWh

Financial Year ended 30 June

Retail sales volume

56%

growth

in 5

years

Source: Meridian

21
2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

§Deep pipeline of 4.7 GW (11.1 TWh) of development options

§Pipeline has doubled in size in the last six months

§1.5 GW secured, 3.2 GW in advanced prospects

Renewable development pipeline

22
NZAS contract termination – portfolio response

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

23
Closing comments

§Strong interim performance supported by

record winter 2022 inflows

§Relatively low 2022-23 summer inflows and

NIWA outlook suggests a continuation of

dryish conditions, with a La Niña influence

prevailing into autumn

§Ruakākāsolar farm and Mt Munro wind

farm consents will both be lodged mid-2023

§Ruakākābattery will be operational in

second half of 2024

§Southern Green Hydrogen final investment

decision to follow project development

phase

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

24
Additional information

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

33%
2%

30%

35%

Sources of Funding -31 December 2022

NZ $ bank facilities*

EK F - D anish expo rt cred it

Retail Bonds

US pr ivate placement

25

Debt and funding

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

§December 2022 total borrowings of $1,118M

§Committed bank facilities of $585M, of

which $550M were undrawn

§Green bond offer of up to $200M under

consideration

§Net debt to EBITDAF at 1.3x at 31 December

2022

1 MARCH 2023

160 160

210

152

439

475

75

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

202320242025202620272028+

$M

Calendar Year ended 30 June

Debt maturity profile as at 31 December 2022

Drawn debt maturing (face value)Available facilities maturing

*drawn and undrawn

26
Capital expenditure

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION

§Consistent level of stay in business capex

§Largely consists of system and generation

asset enhancement spend

§NZ operations capex of $171M in 1H FY23

§Expecting FY23 NZ operations capex of

between $410M and $435M

§$50M to $55M of stay in business capex

§$360M to $380M of currently approved

investment spend

1 MARCH 2023

21

28

30

92

171

32

31

28

83

53

59

58

175

0

100

200

300

20192020202120222023

$M

Financial Year ended 30 June

Capital expenditure (NZ operations)

Int er imFinal half-y earTo tal

$M
1H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY221H FY231H FY22

Contracted sales226270600518-85-----(85)826788

Cost to supply customers(541)(937 )(503)(4 22)-(7 3)--521454-73(523)(905)

Net cost of hedging(68)(4 )---1-----(1)(68)(4 )

Generation spot revenue371661---40-----(4 0)371661

Inter-segment electricity sales521454------(521)(4 54 )----

Virtual asset swap margins(4)3----------(4)3

Other market revenue/(costs)(5)(6)1--(1)-----1(4)(6)

Energy margin5004419896-52-----(52)59 8537

Other revenue 1187-11323(8)(17 )-(1)1414

Energy transmission expense(41)(38)---(3)-----3(41)(38)

Energy metering expense--(23)(21)--------(23)(21)

Gross margin4604048382-501323(8)(17)-(50)548492

Operating expenses(42)(4 1)(35)(33)-(26)(49)(32)38-26(123)(98)

EBITDAF41836 34849-24(36)(9)(5)(9)-(24)42539 4

TotalWh olesaleRetailAustraliaOther & unallocatedInter-segmentDiscontinued ops

27

Segment results

§Flux Federation included in ‘other and unallocated’ segment

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

28
NZ operations results

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

NZ Operations EBITDAF

Financial year ended 30 June202220212020201920182017

$M

Contracted sales1,5821,4331,3271,1781,064968

Cost to supply customers(2,4 63)(2,896)(1,4 86)(1,87 4 )(1,194 )(7 07 )

Net cost of hedging1482711112641(4 )

Generation spot revenue1,7572,1931,2661,6721,039684

Virtual asset swap margins2(3)911(2)4

Other market revenue/(costs)(4 )(4 )(5)(5)(4 )(5)

Energy margin1,0229941,1221,108944940

Other revenue 272724232119

Energy transmission expense(7 9)(82)(116)(125)(122)(125)

Energy metering expense(4 3)(39)(36)(33)(31)(30)

Gross margin927900994973812804

Operating expenses(218)(209)(207 )(199)(190)(183)

EBITDAF709691787774622621

1,936
2,187

2,435

2,569

2,750

1,063

1,474

1,684

1,883

1,920

2,999

3,661

4,119

4,452

4,670

0

1, 0 00

2, 0 00

3,000

4,000

5,000

20 1 820 1 920 2 020 2 120 2 2

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

New Zealand retail sales volume

Residential, SMB , AgriCorporateTot al

109

115

119

123123

119

120

122

126

126

74

89

106

117

118

0

10 0

20 0

300

400

500

Jun-19Jun-20Jun-21Jun-22Dec-22

ICP (000)

New Zealand customer connections

Me r idi an Nor th Is landMe r idi an S outh Isl andPowershop

29

Customers

§0.4% increase in customers since June 2022

Mass market segment

§1% decrease in residential volumes

§13% increase in small business volumes

§8% increase in agrivolumes

§17% increase in large business volumes

Corporate segment

§2% increase in volumes

Total

302

324

347

365

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

367

Retail

0
500

1, 0 00

1, 5 00

2, 0 00

2, 5 00

1- Jan1- Feb1- Mar1- Ap r1- May1- Jun1- Jul1- Aug1- Se p1- Oct1- Nov1- Dec

GWh

Meridian’s Waitaki storage

Average 1979-20 1 720 1 820 1 920 2 020 2 120 2 2

30

Hydrology

Inflows

§1H FY23 inflows were 114% of average

§January 2023 inflows were 46% of average

Storage

§Meridian’s Waitaki storage as of 31

December 2022 was 129% of average

§By 31 January 2023, this position was 99% of

average

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

1-Jan

0

2, 0 00

4,000

6,000

8,000

10 , 00 0

20 0 920 1 020 1 120 1 220 1 320 1 420 1 520 1 620 1 720 1 820 1 920 2 020 2 120 2 220 2 3

GWh

Financial

year

Meridian’s combined catchment inflows

December YTD89 year average

31
Generation

Volume

§1H FY23 generation was 1.4% higher than 1H

FY22, with higher hydro and lower wind

generation

Price

§1H FY23 average price Meridian received for

its generation was 45% lower than 1H FY22

§1H FY23 average price Meridian paid to

supply customers was 43% lower than 1H

FY22

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

5,925

6,408

5,911

6,402

6,574

621

779

765

709

640

6,546

7,187

6,676

7,111

7,214

0

2, 0 00

4,000

6,000

8,000

20 1 820 1 920 2 020 2 120 2 2

GWH

Six Months ended 31 December

New Zealand generation

Hyd roWindTot al

124

101

113

93

51

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

20182019202020212022

$/MWh

Six Months ended 31 December

Average generation price

425
394

+82

-44

-290

+382

-64

-7

+2

+0

-3

-2

-25

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

EBITDAF 31

Dec 2021

Re tail

contracte d

sales

Wholesale

contracte d

sales

Generation

spot revenue

Cost to

supply

cu stomers

Net cost of

he dge s

Virtual asset

swaps

Othe r

market costs

Othe r

revenue

Transmission

expenses

Me te rin g

expenses

Employee &

other

operating

expenses

EBITDAF 31

Dec 2022

$M

Movement in EBITDAF

32

1H FY23 EBITDAF

New Zealand energy margin +$61M

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

33
EBITDAF to NPAT

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

181

201

425

-144

-10

-23

-67

27

-6

+10

-11

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

EBIT DA FDepreciation and

amortisation

Pr e miu ms paid o n

electricity options net

of interest

Ne t finance costsTaxUnderlying

NP AT

Ne t change in fair

value of

hedges/instruments

Loss on sale of

ass ets/impairments

Pr e miu ms paid o n

electricity options net

of interest

TaxNP AT

$M

1H FY23 EBITDAF to NPAT reconciliation

34
Energy margin

§A non-GAAP financial measure

representing energy sales revenue less

energy related expenses and energy

distribution expenses

§Used to measure the vertically integrated

performance of the retail and wholesale

businesses

§Used in place of statutory reporting which

requires gross sales and costs to be

reported separately, therefore not

accounting for the variability of the

wholesale spot market and the broadly

offsetting impact of wholesale prices on

the cost of retail electricity purchases

Defined as

§Revenues received from sales to customers net of

distribution costs (fees to distribution network companies

that cover the costs of distribution of electricity to

customers), sales to large industrial customers and fixed

price revenues from financial contracts sold (contract sales

revenue)

§The volume of electricity purchased to cover contracted

customer sales and financial contracts sold (cost to supply

customers)

§The fixed cost of derivatives used to manage market risks,

net of spot revenue received from those derivatives (net

cost hedging)

§Revenue from the volume of electricity that Meridian

generates (generation spot revenue)

§The net margin position of virtual asset swaps with Genesis

Energy and Mercury New Zealand

§Other associated market revenues and costs including

Electricity Authority levies and ancillary generation

revenues, such as frequency keeping

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

35
Energy margin

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

598

371

229

226

371

-439

-84

-256

137

51

-4

-4

0

300

600

900

1,200

1,500

Mass market

sales

C&I salesFinancial

contract

sales (incl

NZ AS)

Genera tion

spot

revenue

Cost to

supply

customers

Cost to

supply

financial

contracts

Hedging

fixed cost s

Hedging

spot

revenue

Contract

close outs

VAS marginsMarket costsEn er gy

Margin

$M

Energy margin

36
Energy margin

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

598

537

+51

+31

-44

-290

+308

+74

-36

-80

+52

-7

+2

0

200

400

600

800

Energy Margin

31 Dec 21

Ma ss mar ket

sales

C&I sal esFinancial

co ntra ct sale s

(incl NZAS)

Gene rat ion

spot re venue

Cost to supply

cu st omers

Cost to supply

fin an cial

co ntra ct s

Hedging fixed

co sts

Hedging spot

revenu e

Contract close

ou ts

VAS marginsMa rk et c ostsEnergy Margin

31 Dec 22

$M

Energy margin movement

1H FY231H FY22
VolumeVWAPNZD MVolumeVWAPNZD M

Res, business, agri sales2, 75 0$1353712, 5 68$125320

Corporate and industrial sales1, 920$1192291, 8 8 4$105198

Retail contracted sales4,670$1286004,452$116518

NZAS sales2, 5 242, 5 25

Financial contract sales1, 43 21, 5 90

Wholesale contracted sales3,956$572264,116$66270

Cost to supply retail customers4,965-$63(312)4,700-$113(530)

Cost to supply wholesale customers2, 5 25-$50(127)2, 5 25-$86(217)

Cost of financial contracts1, 5 90-$53(84)1, 5 90-$99(158)

Cost to supply customers9,081-$58(523)8,816-$103(905)

Hedging cost s2, 260-$113(256)1, 978-$111(220)

Hedging spot r evenue2, 260$6013 71, 978$110217

Close-outs51(1)

Net cost of hedging(68)(4)

Hydr o gener at ion6,5746,403

Wind generation641708

Generation revenue7,214$513717,111$93661

Virt ual asset swap margins(4)3

Other(4)(6)

Energy margin598537

37

Energy margin

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

38
Fair value movements

§Meridian uses derivative instruments to

manage interest rate, foreign exchange and

electricity price risk

§As forward prices and rates on these

instruments move, non-cash changes to

their carrying value are reflected in NPAT

§Accounting standards only allow hedge

accounting if specific conditions are met,

which creates NPAT volatility

§$5M decrease in NPBT from fair value of

electricity hedges from changing forward

electricity prices ($68M decrease in 1H FY22)

§$32M increase in NPBT from fair value of

treasury instruments ($58M increase in 1H

FY22)

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

-5

-161

236

281

27

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

FY19FY20FY21FY221H FY23

$M

Change in fair value of financial instruments

39
Income statement

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Six months ended 31 December20222021

$M

New Zealand energy margin598537

Other revenue1414

Energy tra nsm ission exp ense(41)(38)

Electricity m etering exp enses(23)(21)

Em p loyee a nd other op era ting exp enses(123)(98)

EBITDA F425394

Depreciation and amortisation(144)(144)

Impairment of assets(6)-

Ga in/(loss) on sa le of a ssets--

Net change in fair value of energy hedges(5)(68)

Net finance costs(23)(39)

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments3258

Net profit before tax279201

Income tax expense(78)(56)

Net profit after tax from continuing operations201145

Six months ended 31 December20222021
$M

Net profit after tax201145

Underlying adjustments

Hedging instruments

Net change in fair value of energy hedges568

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments(32)(58)

Premiums paid on electricity options net of interest(9)(10)

Assets

(Gain)/loss on sale of assets--

Impairment of assets6-

Tota l a d justm ents b efore ta x(30)-

Ta xa tion

Ta x effect of a b ove a d justm ents10-

Underlying net profit after tax181145

40

Underlying NPAT reconciliation

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Six months ended 31 December20222021
$M

Receipts from customers1,6371,986

Interest received6-

Payments to suppliers and employees(1,253)(1,629)

Interest paid(33)(40)

Income tax paid(92)(92)

Operating cash flows265225

Purchase of property, plant and equipment(136)(82)

Purchase of intangible assets and investments(8)(13)

Investing cash flows(144)(95)

Term b orrow ings d ra w n-182

Term b orrow ings rep a id(5)(63)

Lease liabilities paid(3)(4)

Dividends(278)(222)

Financing cash flows(286)(107)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(165)23

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the six months363148

Adjustment for cash classified as assets held for sale-(19)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the six months198152

41

Cash flow statement

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

Six months ended 31 December20222021
$M

Cash and cash equivalents198152

Tra d e receiva b les271303

Customer contract assets1415

Other current assets336156

Assets held for sale-729

Total current assets8191,355

Property, plant and equipment8,5877,966

Intangible assets8280

Other non-curent assets345241

Total non-current assets9,0148,287

Payables, accruals and employee entitlements336339

Customer contract liabilities1214

Current portion of term borrowings159269

Current portion of lease liabilities34

Other current liabilities9078

Liabilities held for sale-197

Total current liabilities600901

Term b orrow ings9591,530

Deferred tax2,1181,883

Lease liabilities2546

Other non-current liabilities161147

Total non-current liabilities3,2633,606

Net assets5,9705,135

42

Balance sheet

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

43
Glossary

Hedging volumesbuy-side electricity derivativesexcludingthe buy-side of virtual asset swaps

Average generation pricethe volume weighted average price received for Meridian’s physical generation

Average retail contracted sales pricevolume weighted average electricity price received from retail customers, less distribution costs

Average wholesale contracted sales pricevolume weighted average electricity price received from wholesale customers(including NZAS) and financial contracts

Combined catchment inflowscombined water inflows into Meridian’s Waitaki and Waiau hydro storage lakes

Cost of hedgesvolume weighted average price Meridian pays for derivatives acquired

Cost to supply contracted salesvolume weighted average price Meridian pays to supply contracted customer sales and financial contracts

Contracts for Difference (CFDs)an agreement betweenparties to pay the difference between the wholesale electricity price and an agreed fixed price for a

specified volume of electricity. CFDs do not result in the physical supply of electricity

Customer connections (NZ)number of installation control points, excluding vacants

FRMPfinancially responsible market participant

GWhgigawatt hour. Enough electricity for 125 average New Zealand households for one year

Historic average inflowsthe historic average combined water inflows into Meridian’s Waitaki and Waiau hydro storage lakes over the last 84 years

Historic average storagethe historic average level of storage in Meridian’s Waitaki catchment since 1979

HVDChigh voltage direct current link between the North and South Islands of New Zealand

ICPNew Zealand installation control points, excluding vacants

ICP switchingthe number of installation control points changing retailer supplier in New Zealand, recorded in the month the switch was initiated

MWhmegawatt hour. Enough electricity for one average New Zealand household for 46 days

NationaldemandElectricity Authority’s reconciled grid demand www.emi.ea.govt.nz

NZASNew Zealand Aluminium SmeltersLimited

Retail sales volumescontract sales volumes to retail customers, including both non half hourly and half hourly metered customers

Financial contract salessell-side electricity derivatives excluding thesell-side of virtual asset swaps

TJTerajoules

Virtual Asset Swaps(VAS)CFDs Meridian has with Genesis Energy and Mercury New Zealand. They do not result in the physical supply of electricity

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

44
Disclaimer

The information in this presentation was prepared by Meridian

Energy with due care and attention. However, the information is

supplied in summary form and is therefore not necessarily complete,

and no representation is made as to the accuracy, completeness or

reliability of the information. In addition, neither the company nor

any of its directors, employees, shareholders nor any other person

shall have liability whatsoever to any person for any loss (including,

without limitation, arising from any fault or negligence) arising from

this presentation or any information supplied in connection with it.

This presentation may contain forward-looking statements and

projections. These reflect Meridian’s current expectations, based on

what it thinks are reasonable assumptions. Meridian gives no

warranty or representation as to its future financial performance or

any future matter. Except as required by law or NZX or ASX listing

rules, Meridian is not obliged to update this presentation after its

release, even if things change materially.

This presentation does not constitute financial advice. Further, this

presentation is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or

a solicitation of an offer to buy Meridian Energy securities and may

not be relied upon in connection with any purchase of Meridian

Energy securities.

This presentation contains a number of non-GAAP financial

measures, including Energy Margin, EBITDAF, Underlying NPAT and

gearing. Because they are not defined by GAAP or IFRS, Meridian's

calculation of these measures may differ from similarly titled

measures presented by other companies and they should not be

considered in isolation from, or construed as an alternative to, other

financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Although

Meridian believes they provide useful information in measuring the

financial performance and condition of Meridian's business, readers

are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP

financial measures.

The information contained in this presentation should be considered

in conjunction with the company’s condensed financial statements

for the six months ended 31 December 2022, available at:

www.meridianenergy.co.nz/investors

All currency amounts are in New Zealand dollars unless stated

otherwise.

2023 INTERIM RESULTS PRESENTATION1 MARCH 2023

---

Changing Step.
Together.

Meridian Energy Limited. Investor Letter.

For the six months ended 31 December 2022.

Financial results
Meridian Energy has reported net

profit after tax of $201 million for the

six months ended 31 December 2022,

$56 million (39%) higher than the

same period last year. Included in

the result is an unrealised gain in

the value of hedge instruments

amounting to $27 million (vs a loss last

year of $10 million) and a $16 million

reduction in finance costs due to the

retirement of debt following the sale

of Meridian Energy Australia during

January 2022.

Meridian’s operating earnings from

continuing operations (EBITDAF

1

)

increased by $31 million (8%) over

the prior period. Operating earnings

benefited from $51 million of

electricity hedge close outs.

The Board has announced an interim

ordinary dividend of 6.00 cents per

share, 2.6% higher than last year’s

interim dividend. The interim ordinary

dividend will be 80% imputed and

Meridian’s Dividend Reinvestment

Plan will apply to this interim ordinary

dividend at no discount to the average

market price over a five-day period

ending on 13 March 2023. The interim

dividend will be paid, and new shares

issued under the reinvestment plan

on 23 March 2023.

Meridian’s balance sheet remains in

a strong position, with the company

maintaining a BBB+ credit rating as

defined by the agency Standard &

Poor’s. See the interim results financial

commentary for more information:

meridianenergy.co.nz/investors/

reports-and-presentations/interim-

results-and-reports

1. EBITDAF is a non-GAAP financial measure of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,

amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges, impairment and gains or losses on sales of assets.

Hydrology and wholesale prices

Meridian’s lake storage levels lifted

significantly during the first part of

the current financial year, driven by

the highest winter inflows on record.

In contrast, late spring and summer

has seen much drier conditions, with

the Waiau catchment recording its

lowest January inflow on record

in January 2023.

During the six months ended

31 December 2022, inflows were

114% of average, with storage levels

at that date 129% of average in

the Waitaki catchment and 65% of

average in the Waiau catchment.

The higher-than-average inflows

during the six months ended

31 December 2022 supported 1.4%

higher generation than the prior period.

Factors outside of hydrology

continue to put upward pressure

on wholesale prices. Thermal fuel

costs, ongoing concerns about its

availability, along with higher carbon

prices have resulted in wholesale

prices continuing to be above

long-term averages.

The New Zealand electricity market

is reacting to these price signals

with significant new investment in

renewable generation to increase

overall capacity. Around $2.5 billion

of generation investment is currently

under construction and expected

to be delivered into the market

from 2023.

Outages at Manapōuri

In December 2022, Manapōuri Unit 6

(125MW) was taken out of service

for an expected six month period to

resolve issues discovered with the

unit’s transformer.

The transformer for Manapōuri Unit 1

has previously indicated a similar

issue. Meridian also undertook a

physical inspection of that unit and

after investigation, Manapōuri Unit 1

(125MW) has been returned to service.

View of Aoraki/Mt Cook from Lake Pukaki, New Zealand’s largest hydro storage lake.

1Investor LetterFor the six months ended 31 December 2022

Southern Green Hydrogen
Meridian, with the support of

Ngāi Tahu, has selected Woodside

Energy (Woodside) as the preferred

partner to move forward to the

development stage of the proposed

Southern Green Hydrogen (SGH)

project in New Zealand. A final

investment decision will follow

the development stage.

Woodside was selected after an

extensive competitive bidding process

based on its capability and experience

in operations, process safety, and

liquids marketing.

Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (Mitsui) will participate

in the development of potential markets

for green ammonia offtake, with the aim

of creating a world-class collaboration

that covers the full green hydrogen

and ammonia supply chain. Mitsui has

50 years of experience in the ammonia

business, including the largest share

of ammonia imports into Japan.

Subject to finalising commercial

arrangements, Meridian, Woodside, and

Mitsui will work towards commencing

front-end engineering design for

the project.

Murihiku Regeneration, representing

both Ngāi Tahu and the local rūnanga

of Murihiku, were closely involved in

the selection process. Looking ahead,

Meridian, Woodside, and Mitsui

will actively work with Murihiku

Regeneration to ensure the project

aligns with their energy vision for the

region and supports their principles

under mana whenua.

The proposed project is targeting to

produce 500,000 tonnes per year of

green ammonia utilising electrolysis

from renewable power. Technical work

on the facility is continuing in parallel

with the design of the commercial

structure for the project. Options for

the supply of hydrogen and ammonia

to the domestic market, as well as for

the potential to export ammonia to

Asia and Europe, will be assessed.

The SGH project originally consisted of

Meridian and Contact Energy. Contact

has made the decision to no longer

continue into the next phase of the

project as a development partner and

has indicated an interest in continuing

to support the project as a potential

electricity supplier.

Renewable development

In December 2022, Meridian

announced it will begin construction

of the Ruakākā Battery Energy Storage

System (BESS) in the first quarter of

2023. The project will construct New

Zealand’s first large-scale grid battery

storage system, providing Meridian

with a versatile North Island asset,

situated south of Whangārei.

With a 100MW peak and offering

two hours of energy storage, the BESS

offers multiple new revenue streams.

It will provide the ability to store and

release energy to the system between

price periods and to participate in

the North Island reserve electricity

market. As intermittent renewable

generation increases in this country,

the Ruakākā BESS will help manage

supply fluctuations through a low

carbon footprint, reducing this

country’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Global battery specialist Saft

(a subsidiary of French energy

company TotalEnergies) will provide

integrated battery supply, installation,

commissioning and operational

services for the Ruakākā BESS.

Meridian will manage a multi

contract delivery approach, with

project completion expected in

the second half of 2024.

Meridian expects to expand its

operations at Ruakākā, with a

grid-scale solar farm planned

for construction in 2024.

Meridian is preparing to lodge

consent applications in the middle

of 2023 for both the 130MW solar

farm at Ruakākā and a 60MW wind

farm at Mount Munro in the Wairarapa.

Meridian is investigating construction of the Mt Munro wind farm near Eketahuna. (Visual simulation by Boffa Miskell.)

2Investor LetterFor the six months ended 31 December 2022

Customers
Meridian continues to deliver strong

sales momentum in its retail business,

particularly in its business segments.

Sales volumes in small/medium

business, large business, agricultural

and corporate segments in the six

months to December 2022 grew by

13%, 9%, 17% and 2% respectively

compared to the same period last

year. Residential volumes were

1% lower than last year.

Meridian has now completed a four

year project to migrate all its customers

onto the its Flux platform, providing

them with an enhanced customer

care experience.

Our Process Heat Electrification

Programme has earmarked up to

600GWh per annum, to support

customers to switch from coal or

gas to electricity. In doing so we will

help our customers avoid pumping

around 300,000 tonnes of C02 into

the atmosphere every year, which

is the equivalent of removing about

150,000 cars off our roads.

We have also continued to walk the

talk when it comes to the electrification

of transport, and in September we

launched our own nationwide EV

charging network – Zero. Zero is

aiming to have 250 chargers installed

nationwide. We have made good

progress so far with 137 public chargers

now installed. Zero is a tangible way

that we can help New Zealanders to

reduce their reliance on fossil fuels

and help combat climate change.

Our Certified Renewable Energy

product has also enabled around

100 large business customers to

purchase more than 660GWh of

Renewable Energy Certificates last

year. This enables those customers to

legitimately reduce their emissions

and improve the sustainability and

marketing of their products. Further,

we have made a commitment to

reinvest all the proceeds from the

Renewable Energy Certificates into

community group decarbonisation

projects through the establishment

of our Decarbonisation Fund.

We are also conscious that customers

are facing significant cost-of-living

increases. We continue to offer energy

wellbeing support and have now

completed an Energy Wellbeing pilot

in 2022. We learnt how we can make

a meaningful difference for customers

and are developing this programme

to significantly increase our support

and reach.

Our sponsorship of the amazing work

done by KidsCan includes both a cash

contribution to its running costs and

direct assistance with its fundraising

activities. We continue to support

KidsCan with a $1 million contribution

each year and we are proud of the

difference that this funding support

makes to under-privileged children

in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Solar array at Lincoln University, Ōtautahi, Christchurch.

Investor Letter 3For the six months ended 31 December 2022

Continuing with our own
decarbonisation efforts

During 2022 we completed a

refreshed Climate Action Plan.

The Plan sets out a roadmap for

delivering our Half by 30 and

Forever Forests programmes. It also

accounts for the work we’re doing

to support our customers in their

decarbonisation efforts.

Our Half by 30 target means we plan

to halve our gross scope 1, 2 and 3

operational emissions by FY30 on an

FY21 baseline. We recently gained

approval from the Science Based

Targets initiative (SBTi) that our near-

term emission reduction targets are

science-aligned

*

. Our light passenger

vehicle fleet is now fully electrified

and we are making good progress

with the rest of our fleet.

We also continue to make good

progress with our Forever Forests

initiative and are on track to cover

our remaining gross operational

emissions by 2030.

Resource Management Reform

The New Zealand Government is

intending to replace the current

Resource Management Act with

three new pieces of legislation.

The first two bills were introduced into

Parliament in November 2022 and

are expected to pass into law in 2023.

These three new Acts, together with

a new National Planning Framework,

will set a new regulatory environment

under which existing generation

assets are reconsented and new

development options are consented.

Meridian’s focus through the reforms

is to ensure the new regulatory

environment enables the renewable

energy this country needs to support

its low carbon future.

Renewal of our partnership of

Kākāpō Recovery Programme

In December we renewed our support

of the Department of Conservation’s

Kākāpō Recovery Programme.

We have been National Partner

of the programme since 2016 and

are committed to the future of this

endangered taonga species.

Tūī Corridor planting, Christchurch Adventure Park, Ōtautahi.

* The SBTi has approved that Meridian’s underlying target to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 50% by

FY30 from a FY21 base year is in line with a 1.5°C trajectory, with our further commitment noted to also reduce absolute

scope 3 GHG emissions by 50% within the same timeframe (excluding all one-time construction emissions from major

projects and all activities that are capitalised as part of renewable energy projects).

4Investor LetterFor the six months ended 31 December 2022

Planting the next phase of coastal forest on the Kaitoke Peninsula with Raglan Area School.
Our momentum to contribute to

decarbonising the economy continues

to grow and we look forward to

an exciting future. Building our

partnerships is part of forging a

strong, shared pathway for the future

along with an active development

programme. We’re working with our

customers to make it possible for them

to evolve to a renewable future as well.

The strength of our brands and the

resilience of our people remain key

advantages in our bid to do right

by Aotearoa New Zealand and

continue to deliver value for all

our stakeholders.

On behalf of the Board and the

Executive Team, we would like to

thank our customers, our partners,

our investors and everyone in our

teams for your commitment to cleaner

energy for a fairer and healthier world.

---

Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022
MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

1

Financial

Commentary.

Five-year performance

Interim

Final half-year

Total

145

149

233

231

82

88

184

181

144

316

132

333

189

Underlying NPAT

Financial year ended 30 June

400

300

200

100

0

2019$M2020202120222023

425

EBITDAF

1

(continuing operations)

Financial year ended 30 June

Interim

Final half-year

Total

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

348

426

774

787

361

426

692

709

297

315

395

394

$M20192020202120222023

Dividend declared

Financial year ended 30 June

25

20

15

10

5

0

Interim dividend

Final dividend

Special dividend

Total

5.85

6.00

5.70

21.30

4.88

10.72

19.34

2.44

11.2011.20

11.55

5.705.70

CPS20192020202120222023

Capital expenditure (NZ operations)

Financial year ended 30 June

201

Net Profit after Tax (continuing operations)

Financial year ended 30 June

2019$M2020202120222023

Interim

Final half-year

Total

500

400

300

200

100

0

227

145

152

339

187

415

188

306

451

191

-16

175

1. EBITDAF is a non-GAAP financial measure of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, changes in fair value of hedges, and other significant items.

Interim

Final half-year

Total

225

187

431

461

244

236

266

265

262

604

338

635

373

Operating cash flows

Financial year ended 30 June

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2019$M2020202120222023

20192020202120222023

92

40

$M

Interim

Final half-year

Total

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

28

30

59

61

101

83

175

31

58

28

171

16.90

17. 4 0

Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022
MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

2

598

537

41

38

123

425

201

181

265

155

151

225

98

394

145

145

Meridian has reported net profit after

tax of $201 million for the six months

ended 31 December 2022, $56 million

(39%) higher than the same period

last year. Included in the result is an

unrealised gain in the value of hedge

instruments amounting to $27 million

(vs a loss last year of $10 million) and

a $16 million reduction in finance costs

due to the retirement of debt following

the sale of Meridian Energy Australia

during January 2022. Meridian’s

operating earnings from continuing

operations (EBITDAF) increased by

$31 million (8%) over the prior period.

Higher retail and wholesale contracted

sales and higher generation volumes

helped to offset the impacts of

lower generation prices. Those lower

wholesale market prices also reduced

the cost of supplying customers.

Operating earnings also benefited

from $51 million of electricity hedge

close outs.

The Board has announced an interim

ordinary dividend of 6.00 cents per

share, 2.6% higher than last year’s

interim dividend. The interim ordinary

dividend will be 80% imputed and

Meridian’s Dividend Reinvestment

Plan will apply to this interim ordinary

dividend. The interim dividend will be

paid, and new shares issued under the

reinvestment plan on 23 March 2023.

Financial performance against prior comparative period

Six months ended 31 December 2022


Six months ended 31 December 2021

Energy

margin

Transmission

costs

Operating

expenditure

NPATUnderlying

NPAT

Operating

cash flow

Dividend

declared

EBITDAF

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

$M

Overview

Dividends declared

1H FY20231H FY2022

cents

per shareimputation

cents

per shareimputation

Ordinary dividends6.0080%5.8586%

Meridian’s balance sheet remains in a strong position, with the company

maintaining a BBB+ credit rating as defined by rating agency Standard & Poor’s.

1.2

1.3

Jun-19Jun-20Jun-21Jun-22D e c-22

Net debt/EBITDAF

3

2

1

0

1.7

1.8

2.4

Times

Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022
MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

3

Earnings

EBITDAF was $425 million in 1H FY2023, $31 million (8%) higher than the same period last year.

Movement in EBITDAF

New Zealand energy margin +$61M

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

EBITDAF

31 Dec

2021

Retail

contracted

sales

Wholesale

contracted

sales

Generation

spot

revenue

Cost to

supply

customers

Net cost

of hedges

Virtual

asset

swaps

Other

market

costs

EBITDAF

31 Dec

2022

Employee

and other

operating

expenses

Metering

expenses

Trans-

mission

expenses

Other

revenue

425

$M

+82

-44

-7

+382

-64

-290

+0

-3

-2

-25

+2

394

Cash flows

Operating cash flows were $265 million

for 1H FY2023

2

, $40 million (18%) higher

than 1H FY2022

3

, largely as a result of the

impacts of lower wholesale prices on the

cost of supplying customers and lower

interest costs from the proceeds from

the sale of Meridian Energy Australia

completed in January 2022.

Total capital expenditure in 1H FY2023

was $171 million, of which $22 million

was stay in business capital expenditure.

Growth capital expenditure largely

reflects Meridian’s Harapaki wind farm

development in Hawke’s Bay, which

began construction in June 2021.

2. The six months ended 31 December 2022

3. The six months ended 31 December 2021

Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022
MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

4

Energy margin is a measure of the combined financial performance of Meridian’s retail and wholesale businesses.

$M1H FY20231H FY2022

Retail contracted

sales revenue

Revenue received from sales to retail customers net of distribution costs

(fees to distribution network companies that cover the costs of the

distribution of electricity to customers)

600518

Wholesale contracted

sales revenue

Sales to large industrial customers and fixed-price revenue from derivatives sold226270

Costs to supply customersThe volume of electricity purchased to cover contracted customer sales-523-905

Net hedging positionThe fixed cost of derivatives used to manage market risk, net of the spot revenue

recovered from those derivatives

-68-4

Generation spot revenueRevenue from the volume of electricity that Meridian generates371661

Net VAS revenueThe net revenue position of virtual asset swaps (VAS) with Genesis Energy and

Mercury New Zealand

-43

OtherAuthority levies and ancillary generation revenue (such as frequency keeping)-4-6

Total New Zealand energy margin598537

Energy margin was $598 million in

1H FY2023, $61 million (11%) higher

than the same period last year.

Meridian continues to deliver

strong sales momentum in its retail

businesses, particularly in the small,

medium business and corporate and

industrial segments. Sales volumes

in small/medium business, large

business, agricultural and corporate

segments in the six months to

December 2022 grew by 13%, 9%,

17% and 2% respectively. Residential

volumes were 1% lower than last year.

Wholesale contracted sales revenue

was $44 million (16%) lower in 1H

FY2023. Wholesale derivative sales

volumes were 10% lower at a 16%

lower average price than the same

period last year. Sales to the Tiwai

Point aluminium smelter were at

similar levels to 1H FY2022.

With inflows above average across the

six months ended 31 December 2022,

generation volumes were 2% higher

than the same period last year. Average

generation prices were 45% lower

than the same period last year, resulting

in generation revenue in 1H FY2023

being 44% lower than last year.

The costs to supply customers

decreased $382 million (42%)

in 1H FY2023 with a 44% lower

average price Meridian paid to

supply customers partially offset

by higher customer sales volumes.

The net cost of hedging was

$64 million higher in 1H FY2023

with lower wholesale prices partly

offset by 15% higher hedging

volumes and a $51 million benefit

from forward contract close outs

in 1H FY2023.

New Zealand energy margin

Hydro

Wind


Total

2018GWH2019202020212022

New Zealand generation

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Six months ended 31 December

5,925

6,546

621

6,408

7,1 87

779

5,911

6,676

765

6,402

6,574

7,111

7, 2 14

709

641

West Wind, Wellington
Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022

MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

5

Expenses

1H FY2023 saw increases in transmission

and metering costs. Employee and

other operating costs were $123 million

in 1H FY2023, $25 million (26%) higher

than 1H FY2022, reflecting higher staff

salary costs and growth in Meridian’s

generation development capability

and the Flux business.

Net profit after tax

NPAT from continuing operations was

$201 million in 1H FY2023, $56 million

(38%) higher than the same period

last year. 1H FY2023 saw movements

in the fair value of electricity hedges

and treasury instruments.

These fair value movements relate

to non-cash changes in the carrying

value of derivative instruments and

are influenced by changes in forward

prices and rates on these derivative

instruments.

Fair value movements in electricity

hedges decreased net profit before tax

by $5 million in 1H FY2023, compared to

$68 million decrease in the same period

last year, reflecting changes in forward

electricity prices.

Fair value movements in treasury

instruments increased net profit

before tax by $32 million in 1H FY2023,

compared to a $58 million increase in

the same period last year.

Net financing costs decreased by

$16 million (41%)compared to the

same period last year, reflecting the

proceeds from the sale of Meridian

Energy Australia completed in January

2022. Meridian has maintained its

BBB+ (stable outlook) credit rating

from Standard & Poor’s.

Income tax expense was $78 million

in 1H FY2023, $22 million (39%) higher

than the same period last year, reflecting

higher net profit before tax.

After removing the impact of fair value

movements and other one-off or

infrequently occurring events, Meridian’s

underlying NPAT (reconciliation on

page 6) was $181 million in 1H FY2023.

This was $37 million (26%) higher than

the same period last year.

Financial Commentary for the six months ended 31 December 2022
MERIDIAN ENERGY LIMITED

6

Income statement

Six months ended 31 December

$M2022 2021

New Zealand energy margin598537

Other revenue1414

Energy transmission expense(41)(38)

Energy metering expenses(23)(21)

Employee and other operating expenses(123)(98)

EBITDAF425394

Depreciation and amortisation(144)(144)

Impairment of assets(6)–

Gain/(loss) on sale of assets––

Net change in fair value of electricity and other hedges(5)(68)

Net finance costs(23)(39)

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments3258

Net profit before tax279201

Income tax expense(78)(56)

Net profit after tax from continuing operations201145

Underlying net profit after tax

Six months ended 31 December

$M20222021

Net profit after tax201145

Underlying adjustments

Hedging instruments

Net change in fair value of energy hedges568

Net change in fair value of treasury instruments(32)(58)

Premiums paid on electricity options net of interest(9)(10)

Assets

(Gain)/loss on sale of assets––

Impairment of assets6–

Total adjustments before tax(30)–

Taxation

Tax effect of above adjustments10–

Underlying net profit after tax181145

---

Results announcement



Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer Meridian Energy Limited

Reporting Period 6 months to 31 December 2022

Previous Reporting Period 6 months to 31 December 2021

Currency NZD

Amount (NZ$m) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$1,529 -9%

Total Revenue $1,529 -9%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$201 +39%

Total net profit/(loss) $201 +51%

Interim/Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

NZ $0.06000000 Interim Ordinary Dividend

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

NZ $0.01866667

Record Date 8 March 2023

Dividend Payment Date 23 March 2023

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$2.22 $1.90

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

For commentary on the operational results please refer to the

media announcement and final results presentation.

This announcement should be read in conjunction with the

attached Condensed Interim Financial Statements for the six

months ended 31 December 2022.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact person for this

announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact phone number +64 4 381 1206

Contact email address Jason.Woolley@meridianenergy.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


1 March 2023


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

---

Distribution Notice


Section 1: Issuer information

Name of issuer Meridian Energy Limited

Financial product name/description Ordinary Shares

NZX ticker code MEL

ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX

website)

NZMELE0002S7

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year Quarterly

Half Year X Special

DRP applies X

Record date Close of trading on 8 March 2023

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

7 March 2023

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

23 March 2023

Total monies associated with the

distribution

1


$154,776,199

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Retained Earnings

Currency NZD

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution

2

$0.07866667

Gross taxable amount

3

$0.07866667

Total cash distribution

4

$0.06000000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

$0.00000000

Supplementary distribution amount $0.00847059

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

5


Is the distribution imputed Partial imputation

If fully or partially imputed, please

state imputation rate as % applied

6


80%

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

$0.01866667


1

Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form

2

“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of

Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).

3

“Gross taxable amount” is the gross distribution minus any excluded income.

4

“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.

This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.

5

The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross taxable amount for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is

fully imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross taxable amount with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute

advice as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.

6

Calculated as (imputation credits/gross taxable amount) x 100. Fully imputed dividends will be 28% as a % rate applied.

Resident Withholding Tax per
financial product

$0.00729333

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)

DRP % discount (if any)

0.0%

Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP

7 March 2023 13 March 2023

Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)

14 March 2023

Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)

New Issue

DRP strike price per financial product

$TBC

Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms

9 March 2023

Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact person for this

announcement

Jason Woolley

Contact phone number +64 4 381 1206

Contact email address jason.woolley@meridianenergy.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


1 March 2023

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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