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AIA – Auckland Airport FY23-27 price changes

Operational Update7 June 2023AIAIndustrials

Market Release
| 8 June 2023


Auckland Airport FY23-27 price changes: Aero

charges to fund investment in resilience,

customer experience and pave the way for the

new domestic facility


• Airline charges reset for FY23 to FY27 (period of Price Setting Event Four)

• Increase in charges to support major investment in long-life infrastructure,

including transport, airfield, stormwater upgrades and a new baggage system

• Resilience and improving the customer experience at New Zealand’s main aviation

gateway the priority


Today Auckland Airport reset its aeronautical charges for Price Setting Event Four

(PSE4), the five-year period spanning the 2023 to 2027 financial years.

The new charges will take effect from 1 July 2023, ending the year-long price freeze that

Auckland Airport adopted to help airlines rebuild following the pandemic.

With the post-pandemic recovery now well underway, Auckland Airport Chief Executive

Carrie Hurihanganui said Auckland Airport has set its new charges following consultation

with major airlines – something that happens once every five years in accordance with

the Airport Authorities Act.

The new charges will fund part of the much-needed investment in infrastructure that is

underway at Auckland Airport. For PSE4, this amounts to $2.5 billion of commissioned

infrastructure, focusing on important airfield, terminal, baggage and transport

improvements to be completed and in use by airlines by the end of the five-year period.

Ms Hurihanganui said the increase in PSE4 airline charges also reflected the higher cost
of capital in the current economic environment compared to the previous price setting

event.

“Travel is back, and the recovery is taking place more quickly than anyone expected.

Now is the time for investment in Auckland Airport if we are to deliver the resilience and

customer experience travellers want and the gateway New Zealand needs for the future,”

Ms Hurihanganui said.

“Our domestic terminal is 57 years old and needs replacing. We know travellers are fed

up with the domestic travel experience – they’ve told us that clearly. Other key

aeronautical infrastructure also needs replacing. The pandemic meant we had to put

much of this investment on hold and we are now in catch-up mode.

“We don’t think any travellers would say we are making the move to upgrade the airport

too soon,” she said.

Auckland Airport’s pricing announcement today is the result of 24 months of extensive

consultation with major airlines regarding aeronautical investment in Auckland Airport

over PSE4 to support their business operations, as well as consultation over the airport’s

wider ten-year development roadmap.

Key projects to be delivered over PSE4 include critical infrastructure that will pave the

way for construction of a new domestic facility to be integrated into the existing

international terminal and replace the ageing domestic terminal. This includes:

• $1.5 billion in enabling works for the new integrated domestic facility, including the

largest expansion of Auckland Airport’s airfield in history at 250,000m

2

or 23 rugby

fields; providing new remote stands for jet aircraft; new fuel infrastructure; and

stormwater capacity enhancements.

• New baggage system to transform luggage handling at Auckland Airport.

• A new experience for arriving and departing international travellers, with a new

public drop off and pick up area on the doorstep of the international terminal as

part of the Transport Hub development. Other roading and terminal forecourt

upgrades are taking place to support terminal integration.

• Expansion of the international check in area to accommodate more travellers for

when the new integrated terminal opens.

• Upgrades to improve the customer experience in the existing domestic terminal

while the new integrated domestic terminal is being built.

Airlines only begin to pay for new infrastructure once it is complete and in use.
While Auckland Airport is building a new $2.2b domestic facility integrated into the

international terminal, the facility itself won’t be complete and open to passengers until

2028 or 2029 (beyond PSE4), meaning those costs will be reflected in the next pricing

period (PSE5).

Ms Hurihanganui said the ongoing recovery in aviation is strong, as is the need to invest

in critical aviation infrastructure for the future.

“There are now 22 airlines flying to 37 destinations to and from Auckland Airport, up from

12 airlines and 21 destinations during the toughest days of the pandemic. In May,

international seat capacity recovered to 91% compared to pre-pandemic and domestic

recovered to 89%. The return of airlines is also working to support the recovery of trade

with 80% of airfreight coming into Auckland in the belly hold of passenger aircraft.”

Ms Hurihanganui said Auckland Airport’s new aeronautical charges would be rising from

a very low base, accounting for a small portion of an airline ticket.

“Auckland Airport has long been one of the cheapest major airports for airlines to operate

from in the region.

“At $7 our current domestic jet aeronautical charges are 40-50% lower than comparable

airports in our region and have risen just 65 cents in real terms over the last decade,

reflecting the ageing domestic terminal. Meanwhile, international charges have fallen

10% in real terms over the past decade. Our charges currently represent about 3% to

3.5% of the cost of an average domestic or international fare.”

From July, the following changes will be introduced to Auckland Airport’s aeronautical

charges to airlines, which are calculated on a per passenger basis:

Domestic jet travel (Auckland to/from main centres):

• Airline domestic jet charges will average $11.85 over the five-year PSE4 period.

Charges will initially rise $3.50 from $6.75 to $10.25 – lower than current charges

at Wellington Airport ($15.20), and at Christchurch Airport ($14.60).

• Prices will then reach $15.45 by FY27, the final year of PSE4.

Regional airline charges:

• Airline regional charges will average $8.15 over the five-year PSE4 period.

Regional charges will initially increase by $2.70 in July from $4.40 to $7.10 – this
is $3 to $4 cheaper than comparable current charges at Wellington Airport

($11.20) and Christchurch Airport ($10).

• Regional charges will reach $10.70 by FY27, the final year of PSE4.

International charges:

• Airline international charges will average $37.25 over the five-year PSE4 period.

International charges will initially increase by $9.40 from $23.40 to $32.80 - this is

lower than current published equivalent charges at other major international

airports in the region including Sydney ($42.20), Melbourne ($35.90) and Brisbane

($56.70).

• International charges will reach $46.10 by FY27, the final year of PSE4.

“These changes have not been introduced lightly, particularly in the current economic

environment. We are very mindful of cost to our airline partners and ultimately travellers.

That’s why we have been working hard to deliver a pragmatic and affordable solution

while responding to airline requests for changes as much as possible.

“At the same time, we’ve considered what we need to invest to ensure Auckland Airport’s

infrastructure is at an appropriate standard, capable of delivering a good customer

experience for expected passenger numbers and is resilient for the future. That’s our

role. Doing nothing is not an option.

“Our new airline charges for PSE4 are in line with other comparative airports in the

region. They will also be reviewed by the Commerce Commission.”

Auckland Airport’s prices across the 2023–2027 financial years target an after-tax return

on investment of 8.73%, equal to the mid-point weighted average cost of capital (WACC)

calculated by applying the Commerce Commission’s most recent (2016) WACC Input

Methodology, but using updated data as at 1 July 2022, the start of PSE4 and not

applying any downward adjustments. This is consistent with Auckland Airport’s

submissions to the Commerce Commission’s WACC Input Methodology review and is

supported by independent expert analysis.

Over PSE4, Auckland Airport will invest up to $5 billion in aeronautical infrastructure,

including work to progress the new domestic facility. However, pricing for PSE4 reflects

just the $2.5 billion of investment that will be completed and in use by airlines and

passengers by the end of that period.

Ms Hurihanganui said Auckland Airport will continue to raise debt funding from a mix of
both domestic and offshore markets to fund the capital expenditure programme.

Because of the large forecast debt-funded ‘works under construction’ balance towards

the second half of PSE4, she said new equity may be raised in future.

“This remains subject to a range of future uncertainties including the ongoing recovery in

aviation, the future financial performance of Auckland Airport, and the execution run rate

for the 10-year capital roadmap.”

Auckland Airport is continuing to consult with airlines on potential future regional terminal

infrastructure, the solution for which is currently expected to be in use during PSE5. The

second runway does not feature during PSE4 and the project remains on hold.

ENDS

NOTES FOR EDITOR:

Consultation process

- Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch Airports are subject to information disclosure

regulation by the Commerce Commission, providing transparency about airport pricing,

spending decisions and performance.

- Auckland Airport re-sets its aeronautical prices every five years, a process that includes

consultation with major airline customers and the Board of Airline Representatives New

Zealand.

- Prices are set with reference to the Commerce Commission’s current information

disclosure framework (2016) with target return parameters updated as at the start of

each pricing period.

- After Auckland Airport sets its aeronautical prices, the Commerce Commission reviews

the pricing decision and publicly releases a report setting out its findings.

- Auckland Airport has now re-set its aeronautical prices payable by airlines for the

remaining four years of the five-year PSE4 pricing period of July 2022 - June 2027.

(Auckland Airport was due to re-set charges from 1 July 2022 but chose to freeze

existing charges for the first year of the pricing period to support airlines' recovery from

the pandemic.)

10-year capital roadmap

- Under Commerce Commission rules, Auckland Airport is required to share a ten-year

capital roadmap at each price setting event. However, this remains subject to change

throughout its ten-year life cycle, with the ability to defer or accelerate infrastructure

projects depending on air traffic demand following consultation with airlines. Priced

aeronautical capital investment commissioning over the ten-year capital roadmap is
currently estimated at about $ 5.6 billion.

- A key element of the airport’s ten-year capital roadmap is delivering a new domestic

facility ($2.2b of which $2b will be recovered through aeronautical charges) as part of an

expansion of the existing international terminal and to replace the ageing domestic

terminal, along with other key terminal integration projects associated with the

development ($1.7b of which $1.5b will be recovered through aeronautical charges).

These costs include forecast construction cost escalation and holding costs. This

project is underway and due for completion in 2028 or 2029.

- Along with the terminal integration programme, other key projects included in the ten-

year capital roadmap are reflected in the below table. As noted above, this roadmap

contains a list of all possible projects. Some may be replaced, deferred or cancelled

following consultation and actual project commissioning costs will change versus the

estimates presented below:

Forecast Commissioning profile of Priced Regulated Assets PSE4-5

$m PSE4 PSE5

PSE4 +

PSE5

For the year to 30 June

Terminal Integration Programme

1

1,468 2,047 3,516

Airfield Renewals 302 299 601

Other Renewals 352 134 486

Regional Solution 0 300 300

DTB Upgrades 146 0 146

Aeronautical Programme 76 70 146

Contingent Runway 0 140 140

Transport Hub

2

77 50 127

Roading Network

2


58 41 99

Utilities

2


49 25 74

Total 2,528

3,107

3


5,634


ENDS

Analyst and media webcast for Price Setting Event Four (PSE4)


1

In March 2023 Auckland Airport announced a ~$3.9b Terminal Integration programme to deliver a new

domestic terminal to be fully integrated into the international terminal. This announcement reflected the

total forecast cost of the programme over 2023 to 2030 including both regulated and unregulated

elements. The ~$3.5b presented here represents the share of the Terminal Integration programme

which is forecast to commission over PSE4-5 and to be recovered through aeronautical charges

2

Portion of costs recovered through aeronautical prices

3

T his is the “Base” PSE5 capex scenario. The capex roadmap consulted on with airlines also included a

high capex scenario for PSE5. But the Base scenario presented above provides the deliverability risk-

adjusted view of 10-year commissioned priced aeronautical capital expenditure.

A webcast for analysts and media with our Chief Executive Carrie Hurihanganui and Chief
Financial Officer Phil Neutze will be held at 2.00pm NZDT today.

Analysts and media can dial in to the conference call by:

1. Registering in advance of the conference using the link provided below. Upon

registering, you will be provided with participant dial-in numbers and a unique registrant

ID.

2. In the 10 minutes prior to the call start time, you will need to use the conference access

information provided in the email received at the point of registering.


Conference call registration link for phone participants:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BI899b1db5b712488abf957c86a47b635c


Webcast link:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/qoiqqouv


For further information, please contact:

Investors:

Stewart Reynolds

Head of Strategy, Planning and Performance

+64 27 511 9632

stewart.reynolds@aucklandairport.co.nz

Media:

Libby Middlebrook

Head of Communications and External Relations

+64 21 989 908

Libby.middlebrook@aucklandairport.co.nz

---

Auckland Airport
Aeronautical Pricing Decision

8 June 2023

Prepared by:

Strategy, Planning & Performance

Price setting event 4

Carrie Hurihanganui

Chief Executive

Philip Neutze

Chief Financial Officer

Page 2
Important notice

Disclaimer

ThispresentationisgivenonbehalfofAucklandInternationalAirportLimited(NZX:AIA;ASX:AIA;ADR:AUKNY).

ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedforthepurposeofcomplyingwiththeAirportServicesInformationDisclosureDetermination2010(the“Determination”).AsrequiredbytheDetermination,thedocumentcontainsforward

lookingstatements,forecastsandcommentsaboutfutureevents,includingourexpectationsabouttheperformanceofAucklandAirport'sbusiness.Forwardlookingstatementsandforecastsinvolveinherentrisksand

uncertainties,bothgeneralandspecific,suchthatthereisariskthatsuchforwardlookingstatementsorforecastswillnotbeachieved.

Inparticular,aeronauticaldemandforecastsareinherentlyuncertainandshouldnotbereliedonorviewedasmarketguidance.

FactorsthatcouldcauseAucklandAirport'sactualresultstodiffermateriallyfromtheforecastsincludemattersoutsideofourcontrol,suchastheinherentriskthatforecastaircraftandpassengerdemand(whichisbased

onthirdpartyinformation)departsfromactualdemandduetoglobaleconomicconditions,changingairlineprioritiesandothermaterialeventsbeyondthecontrolofAucklandAirport.Formattersoverwhichwehave

greatercontrol,suchascapitalandoperationalexpenditure,theforecastperiodsinthisdisclosurearelong-dated,runninginsomeinstancestotenyears.Itisverylikelythattheassumptionsinformingtheforecasts,and

thereforetheforecaststhemselves,willchangeduringtheforecastperiod.

Assuch,theinformationinthisdocumentmustbeinterpretedwithcare.ItmustnotbereliedonforanypurposeotherthantoassesswhetherAucklandAirportismeetingthepurposeofregulationunderPart4ofthe

CommerceAct.TheinformationinthisdocumentandthestatutoryPriceSettingDisclosuretobereleasedinAugust2023willbesubjecttoareviewbytheCommerceCommission,whowillpublishasummaryand

analysisreportinaccordancewiththeCommerceAct1986.

NeitherAucklandAirportnoranyofitsdirectors,employees,advisersnoranyotherpersongivesanywarrantiesorrepresentations(expressorimplied)astotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthisinformation.Tothe

maximumextentpermittedbylaw,noneofAucklandAirport,itsdirectors,employees,advisersoranyotherpersonshallhaveanyliabilitywhatsoevertoanypersonforanyloss(including,withoutlimitation,arisingfrom

anyfaultornegligence)arisingfromthispresentationoranyinformationsuppliedinconnectionwithit.

AllcurrencyamountsareexpressedinNewZealanddollarsunlessotherwisestatedandfigures,includingpercentagemovements,aresubjecttorounding.

PSE4 Aeronautical Pricing Decision

Page 3
Overview

Page 3

Carrie Hurihanganui

Chief Executive

Page 4
0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

110%

Jul-19

Sep-19Nov-19

Jan-20

Mar-20

May-20

Jul-20

Sep-20Nov-20

Jan-21

Mar-21

May-21

Jul-21

Sep-21Nov-21

Jan-22

Mar-22

May-22

Jul-22

Sep-22Nov-22

Jan-23

Mar-23

FY20FY21FY22FY23

Monthly PAX as a % of FY19

International (incl transits)Domestic

Overview

Auckland Airport sets out its long-term roadmap for upgrading New Zealand’s busiest gateway, including

commissioning $2.5 billion of priced aeronautical infrastructure over PSE4

Page 4

•With demand expected to continue to recover, Auckland Airport

set out its roadmap for upgrading New Zealand’s busiest

gateway

•The 10-year aeronautical infrastructure roadmap sets out the

commissioning of $5.6 billion

1

of priced aeronautical investment

over the next ten years right across the aviation system

•The airport’s 10-year roadmap includes the construction of:

‒a new domestic terminal that will replace the ageing 57-year-

old terminal and integrate it with international services;

‒investment in contingent runway operations to safeguard

resilience; and

‒other projects including domestic terminal upgrades, a new

baggage system to transform luggage handling, airfield

expansion and renewals, a new transport hub, investment in

roading as well as other renewals and capacity upgrades

•Auckland Airport has now set its aeronautical charges out to

June 2027 -which are the charges airlines pay to use the

infrastructure and services to operate at Auckland Airport

•Our prices must increase to fund this much needed investment

Monthly passenger numbers

1.This is the “Base” capex scenario.Whilst the 10-year aeronautical infrastructure roadmap consulted on with airlines as part of the

PSE4 aeronautical pricing consultation also included a higher commissioned capex scenario (for PSE5 only), this Base scenario

provides a deliverability risk-adjusted view of likely 10-year commissioned priced aeronautical capital expenditure.The PSE5

capex forecasts will be reviewed in detail and updated during the PSE5 aeronautical pricing consultation due to complete in June

2027.

Apr

-

23

Page 5
4% below

forecast for

PSE3

1

PSE4 pricing at a glance

PSE4 passenger

numbers

98m

Priced aeronautical

revenue

$2.6bn

Total PSE4

aeronautical capital

investment

2

$5.0bn

Airfield

charges

$1.0bn

Post-tax target

return

8.73%

$2.3bn PSE3

forecast

From 6.62% in

PSE3

Priced Regulated

Asset Base

4

$3.3bn

in FY27

$1.3bn in

FY22

1.Passenger forecast for FY18 –FY22 at the time of PSE3 price setting was 103 million

2.Total regulated aeronautical capex for PSE4 including assets that will be commissioned in PSE5

3.Priced aeronautical assets that will be commissioned in PSE4

4.As at 30 June 2027

5.Charges represent the average revenue per passenger over PSE4

Airport charges for

domestic flights

$10.79

per PAX

5

$6.06 in

FY19

$37.26

per PAX

5

$23.07 in

FY19

Passenger

services charges

$1.5bn

Priced &

commissioned

PSE4 aero capex

3

$2.5bn

$1.4bn PSE3

forecast

Airport charges for

international flights

54% above

forecast for PSE3

Landing: $930m

Parking: $84m

International: $1.2bn

Domestic: $0.3bn

Page 6
Forecast recovery provides confidence in future demand

Significant airport infrastructure investment is required to serve forecast demand growth

Page 6

35-year passenger growth trend

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

FY98FY99FY00FY01FY02FY03FY04FY05FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29FY30FY31FY32

PSE1PSE2PSE3PSE4PSE5

Millions

International

including transits

Domestic

Note:

Historic data to FY22 represents total reported non-transit passenger movements and 50% of reported transit passenger movements.PSE4 and PSE5 forecast reflects the pricing volume assumptions for

billable passenger movements, excluding non-billable passengers and is inclusive of a demand elasticity adjustment

Page 7
7

Key projects that will transform the aviation system in Auckland

Page 7

Ten-year roadmap

Projects are subject to change and may be replaced, deferred or cancelled

Page 8
8

Significant upgrade to the domestic experience

Page 8

Page 9
Upgrade the existing domestic terminal to extend its useful life

Page 9

Page 10
10

A transport hub that will transform the guest experience

Page 10

Page 11
New airfield capacity to cater for future growth and resilience

Page 11

Page 12
Building a better future

Auckland Airport’s vision is to revitalise and inspire as we connect people and places. This roadmap sets out the

delivery of $5.6 billion of priced aeronautical investment over the next ten years that will create more resilience and

deliver important upgrades travelers have been asking for

Extending our aeronautical

network and supporting the

recovery in travel

Driving efficiency in our

operations to improve customer

outcomes

Continued disciplined

approach to investment in

infrastructure

Page 13
Pricing decision

Page 13

Philip Neutze

Chief Financial Officer

Page 14
Price Setting Event 4

Under the Airport Authorities Act Auckland Airport is required to consult with Substantial Customers (airlines) at

least every five years before resetting aeronautical charges

Page 14

•In June 2021 consultation with airlines commenced on prices for

the PSE4 pricing period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2027

•With airline support the decision was taken to delay the first price

reset for PSE4 by 12 months, and hold prices flat at FY22 levels

for FY23 to help airlines rebuild following the pandemic

•Detailed parallel consultation processes have continued since

then on the 10-year aeronautical capital investment roadmap, on

separate components of that capital roadmap before material

design and construction activity commenced, and all other

building blocks elements that feed into determining required

revenues and setting PSE4 price paths

•This presentation summarises key building blocks information

that was used to determine aeronautical prices for PSE4

•In addition, this presentation also sets out additional information

pertaining to PSE5 so that readers gain an understanding of the

longer-term aeronautical infrastructure road map

Cathay Pacific Airbus A350 returned to AKL in March 2023

Page 15
Traffic assumptions

Passenger traffic forecast to return to pre-COVID levels in FY25 for domestic and FY26 for international

Page 15

PSE4 domestic passenger forecast

PSE4 international passenger forecast

7.4

10.1

10.3

11.4

12.3

11.5

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Millions

InternationalFY19 Passengers

5.7

6.0

6.9

7.3

7.7

2.3

2.4

2.7

2.9

3.0

8.0

8.4

9.6

10.2

10.7

9.5

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Millions

Domestic JetRegionalFY19 Passengers

Note:

Econometric-based demand forecasts sourced from independent experts (DKMA), and informed by airline feedback and price

elasticity of demand impact analysis (InterVISTAS)

PSE4 total passenger forecast

15.4

18.4

19.9

21.6

23.0

21.1

0

5

10

15

20

25

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Millions

TotalFY19 Passengers

Page 16
209

340

913

411

654

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

$ Millions

Terminal Integration Programme

Other aeronautical assets

Significant investment to support the passenger demand

Auckland Airport plans to commission $2.5 billion of aeronautical priced infrastructure during PSE4

Page 16

•Total spend on aeronautical capex of $5 billion during PSE4, approximately half of which will carry over as works under construction and be commissioned during

PSE5, of which $1.6 billion relates to the terminal integration programme

•$2.5 billion of priced aeronautical investment completed and commissioned during PSE4 pricing period including:

‒$1.5billionTerminalIntegrationProgramme

‒$1.0billioninupgradesoftheexistingdomesticterminalbuilding,airfieldexpansion&renewals,newbaggagesystemandTransportHubaeronautical

elements(e.g.,passengerpickupanddropoff)

•closingpricedRABforPSE4of$3.3billioninFY27

PSE4 forecast commissioned asset value –priced aeronautical

Note:

Nominal figures include escalation and holding costs

Forecast priced aero asset base (nominal $)

$ Millions

Page 17
17

Significant progress towards terminal integration in PSE4

Page 17

•Key enabling projects associated with

terminal integration expected to commission

in PSE4:

‒the relocation of the Airport Operations

Centre;

‒construction of the new Eastern Bag Hall

including provision of increased capacity;

and

‒relocation of eastern airfield operations

including livestock, ULDs, airside waste

disposal facility and Checkpoint Charlie

•Detailed design underway with construction

of the $2.2 billion integrated terminal

expected to take place over the next five to

six years.

Substantial work is planned to continue during PSE4 on the centrepieceof Auckland Airport’s infrastructure

investment programme, the integration of domestic jet services into the existing international terminal building

Page 18
Terminal Integration –enabling & early infraDomestic Terminal upgradesTransport Hub

Description

Multi-year programme of works to enable the delivery of a

new domestic jet pier and headhouse integrated into the

existing international terminal building.

Provides the upgrades necessary to accommodate

domestic jet operations through to the opening of the

integrated domestic terminal in 2028/29.

The development will transform how travellersarrive and

depart from the main airport terminal, while paving the

way for any future mass rapid transit to deliver

passengers direct to terminal.

Details

•Airfield capacity including stands and stormwater

upgrades

•New baggage system with greater speed, accuracy and

capacity, providing more convenience to travellers

•Expansion of international check in area to accommodate

domestic

•International arrivals upgrades

•Terminal roading and forecourts

•Building upgrades to utilities, refresh of bathrooms

and wayfinding

•Forecourt and roading upgrades

•Additional regional aircraft stand capacity to meet

forecast demand

•Pick-up and drop off facilities for passengers

•Dedicated Airport Operations Centre

•Non-aeronautical facilities include 4-level multi-story car

park

•Future-proofed for mass rapid transit

Value

$1.5 billion of priced aeronautical assets expected to

commission in PSE4

$147 million of priced aeronautical assets expected to

commission in PSE4

$77 million of priced aeronautical assets expected to

commission in PSE4 and $302 million of assets not

recovered through aeronautical charges

Aeronautical investment in PSE4

Key programmes of work forecast to be commissioned during PSE4 include:

Page 18

Page 19
Aeronautical investment in PSE4 (cont’d)

Key programmes of work commissioned during PSE4 include:

Page 19

Aeronautical programmeAirfield renewalsOther projects

Description

The aeronautical capacity programmeincludes

upgrades to the international terminal facilities and

airport emergency services

Airfield renewals programme will invest to maintain

and renew airfield pavements and ground lighting

assets

Other investments across the airport precinct for

assets renewals, investment in roading to improve

overall traffic flow on the precinct, utility capacity

upgrades

Details

•Upgraded international transfer security

screening

•Improved amenity and facilities in the airside of

the International Terminal (i.e. Pier A)

•A reduction in emissions

•Upgrades to existing Airport Emergency

Services Station

•International arrivals healthcare facility

•Pavement renewals are ongoing and part of

business as usualpractice

•Airfield and ground lighting assets have recently

been acquired from Airways and require

substantial maintenance capex and upgrades

•Renewal and minor upgrades to existing

terminal and enterprise infrastructure

•Delivery of roading upgrades at TeAra Korako

Drive and Laurence Stevens Drive, including

high occupancy vehicle lanes

•Utilities upgrades for wastewater and electricity

Value

$76 million of priced aeronautical assets expected

to commission in PSE4

$302 million of priced aeronautical assets expected

to commission in PSE4

$458 million of priced aeronautical assets

commissioned in PSE4

Page 20
10-year capital investment plan

$5.6 billion of priced aeronautical investment forecast to be commissioned over PSE4 and PSE5 (10 years), with

$3.1 billion commissioned in PSE5 as the Terminal Integration Programme is completed

Page 20

•$2.1 billion of other priced aeronautical investment across the 10 years to FY32

•$1.0 billion Commissioned during PSE4, with an additional $1.1 billion in PSE5

•Additional projects in PSE5 to provide terminal and roading capacity could be triggered

dependent on demand –further airline consultation on these projects ahead of setting

PSE5 prices

•Second runway remains on hold –timing to be informed by further airline consultation

Terminal Integration Programme –priced aeronautical assets

commissioning -$3.5 billion

Other priced aeronautical assets commissioning -$2.1 billion

49

58

77

76

146

352

302

25

41

50

140

70

300

134

299

0200400600

Utilities

Roading Network

Transport Hub

Contingent Runway

Aeronautical Programme

DTB Upgrades

Regional Solution

Other Renewals

Airfield Renewals

$ Millions

PSE4PSE5

2601,726

05001,0001,5002,000

Domestic

Processor

$ Millions

PSE4PSE5

52

111

212

77

331

426

35

86

200

0200400600

Other

Landside

West Terminal Enabling

Check-in hall expansion

East Terminal Enabling including

Baggage

Remote Stands

$ Millions

PSE4PSE5

•Terminal Integration Programme -$3.5 billion total priced aeronautical asset

commissioning over the 10 years

•$1.5 billion of assets commissioned during PSE4

•$2.0 billion of assets commissioned during PSE5, including completion of the

integrated domestic terminal

Note: Under Commerce Commission rules, Auckland Airport is required to share a ten-year capital roadmap at each price setting event. However, this remains subject to change throughout its ten-year life cycle,

with the ability to defer or accelerate infrastructure projects depending on air traffic demand following consultation with airlines. Nominal commissioned values include escalation and holding costs

Page 21
Operating costs

Real operating costs per passenger forecast to return close to pre-COVID FY19 baseline over PSE4

Page 21

PSE4 priced aeronautical operating costsPSE4 priced aeronautical operating costs per PAX

$7.6

$7.8

$7.8

$7.3

$7.4

$7.6

$7.6

$7.4

$6.8

$6.6

$6.4

0

2

4

6

8

10

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Nominal Priced Opex / PaxReal Priced Aero Opex / Pax (FY23$)

Real FY19 Priced Opex / Pax (FY23$)

•Aeronauticaloperatingcostsareforecasttogrow,reflectingpassengergrowthandinflation

•Realoperatingcostsperpassenger(deflatedusingCPI)isforecasttoreturnclosetopre-COVIDFY19levelsbyFY27

107

113

193

60

94

120

148

159

162

174

0

40

80

120

160

200

240

FY18FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

PSE3PSE4

$ Millions

1

2

1.FY20 includes $69.6 million offixed asset project termination, make good and write-offs losses and $4.8 million redundancy payments as a result of COVID-19

2.FY21 includes a $17.8 million reversal of provisions from FY20

Page 22
Tariff structure

Auckland Airport’s tariff structure remains largely unchanged other than increased transit charges and the

introduction of demand and capex wash up mechanisms

Page 22

International

passenger

charge

Transit

passenger

charge

Domestic

passenger

charge

Regional

passenger

charge

Landing

charges

Aircraft

parking charge

International

check-in & bag

drop

Runway land

charge

Capex

wash-up

Demand

wash-up

PSE3

•Levied on a

per passenger

movement

basis

•Levied on a

per passenger

movement

basis

•Levied on a

per passenger

movement

basis

•Levied on a

per passenger

movement

basis

•Charge per

aircraft

movement that

differs based

on the

maximum

certified take-

off weight

(“MCTOW”)

•Time based

charge for

parking with

exemptions to

encourage

efficient use of

airfield

•Usage based

charge for

facilities with

incentives to

drive efficiency

•Runway land

charge to be

introduced

once

construction

based triggers

are met

PSE4

•No change to

tariff structure

•Now set equal

to the

International

Passenger

Charge (rather

than half), but

still applying

only to arriving

transit PAX

•No change to

structure

•No change to

structure

•No change to

structure

•Minor relativity

change for

aircraft < 6

tonnes

•No change to

structure

•Parking

exemption for

domestic

freighters

reduced from

48 hours to 12

hours from 1

July 2024 to

help alleviate

airfield

congestion

•No change to

structure

•Runway Land

Charge set to

$0.00 for

remainder of

PSE4

•No change to

structure

•One-way

washup into

PSE5 to

reduce PSE5

charges

should

commissioned

capex delivery

underperform

forecast by

more than

7.5% & IRR

exceed

forecast by

more than 75

basis points

after tax

•Two-way

wash-up into

PSE5 should

PSE4 priced

aero revenues

over or under

perform

forecast by

more than

15% & IRR

over or under

perform

forecast by

more than 75

basis points

after tax

Further details are set out in the appendix

New in PSE4

Page 23
Target return

Auckland Airport is targeting a post-tax target return of 8.73% reflecting the mid-point weighted average cost of

capital

Page 23

Target return build up

PSE3PSE4Reference

Risk free rate2.76%3.60%(1)

Investor tax rate28%28%(1)

Asset beta0.630.80(2)

Equity beta0.7770.930(2)

Tax adjusted market risk premium7.0%7.50%(3)

Cost of equity7.43%9.57%

Debt margin1.45%1.17%(1)

Debt issuance costs0.20%0.20%(1)

Cost of debt (pre-tax)4.41%4.97%(1)

Corporate tax rate28%28%(1)

Ratios

Debt to value ratio19%14%(2)

Equity to value ratio81%86%

Post-tax WACC6.62%8.73%

RefSource

(1)

NZCC Cost of capital determination for disclosure year 2023 for

information disclosure regulation (for airport services), 2 August 2022

(2)Competition Economics Group report for Auckland Airport

(3)

NZCC Fibre Input MethodologiesDetermination2020

•8.73% Target return based on Commerce Commission’s 2016

WACC IM Methodology midpoint estimate (50

th

percentile)

with all data updated as at30 June 2022 (start of PSE4), but

5 BP downwards adjustment to asset beta discontinued

•WACC expert (Competition Economics Group) independently

validated Auckland Airport’s approach including detailed

empirical analysis showing no evidence supporting the 5 BP

downwards adjustment for the aeronautical segment of airport

companies

•We also adopted the Commission’s most recent estimate tax

adjusted market risk premium estimate of 7.5%

•Commerce Commission’s draft WACC IM determination is

expected sometime later in June 2023, to be finalisedin

December 2023

•Should the Commission make material changes to the long-

standing WACC IM Methodology that it has actively

encouraged regulated airports to apply since 2010, Auckland

Airport would expect the Commission's new viewpoint to be

reflected in its formal review of our PSE4 aero pricing

decision that we expect to be published sometime in H1

calendar 2024

•Auckland Airport will consider the Commission’s view at that

time

Page 24
PSE4 Price setting decision

With significant investment right across the airport precinct, aeronautical charges will increase over PSE4, but will

remain competitive with comparable airports

Page 24

•In setting PSE4 aeronautical charges, we have considered what

investment is needed, the recovery of forecast operating

expenditure and a fair and reasonable return on investment

•Charges will rise following the current price freeze, with the

increases driven by a combination of:

‒$2.5 billion of priced commissioned assets to be delivered

during PSE4;

‒catch-up of the more than $100 million revenue shortfall in

FY23 (year one of PSE4) owing to the price freeze in place

while passenger and aircraft movements remained well below

pre-COVID levels; and

‒a higher target return due to higher interest rates, and a

higher systematic risk premium –the COVID pandemic has

unfortunately demonstrated that airports operate in a higher

risk environment than previously thought. This was borne out

in the data used to calculate the midpoint WACC estimate to

set the target return for PSE4

PSE4 domestic aeronautical charges per passenger

$6.73

$10.25

$11.75

$13.47

$15.46

$4.43

$7.10

$8.14

$9.33

$10.70

$9.92

$11.09

$12.43

$13.97

$6.87

$7.68

$8.61

$9.67

$0

$5

$10

$15

$20

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Domestic Jet - nominalRegional - nominal

Domestic Jet - realRegional - real

PSE4 International aeronautical charges per passenger

$23.39

$32.78

$36.70

$41.13

$46.13

$23.39

$31.73

$34.64

$37.96

$41.68

$0

$10

$20

$30

$40

$50

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

International - nominalInternational - real

FY23

Price

Freeze

FY23

Price

Freeze

Note: Real prices based on FY23 dollars

Page 25
FY24 aeronautical prices

FY24 prices are very competitive with airports in the region

Page 25

Domestic charges remain competitive with major New Zealand

airports during FY24

•Domestic charges will be below Wellington and Christchurch

Airports in FY24, and remain below Christchurch’s current

charges for the majority of PSE4

PSE4 price paths –domestic benchmarks –FY24 -$NZD

PSE4 price paths –international benchmarks –FY24 -$NZD

$10.25

$15.16

$14.57

$7.10

$11.17

$9.99

$0

$4

$8

$12

$16

AucklandWellingtonChristchurchAucklandWellingtonChristchurch

Domestic JetRegional

$32.8

$42.2

$35.9

$56.7

$0

$15

$30

$45

$60

AucklandSydneyMelbourneBrisbane

International

1.Charges for year-ended June 2024, except for Wellington where charges are for year ended March 2024. Wellington charges are for offpeakflights.

2.Charges for year ended June 2024, except for Sydney where charges are effective from May 2023 and Melbourne where charges areeffective from October 2022. Australian Airports charges based on published rates, exclude security

costs, converted to NZD at the rate of 1.078 AUD / NZD

International charges are comparable with major Australian

hubs in PSE4

•FY24 international charges are below those currently

published by Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane Airports

2

1

Furtherdetailonaeronauticalchargesandpricepathsisincludedintheappendix

Page 26
Forecast returns

The $100 million plus revenue shortfall in FY23 due to the price freeze necessitates higher returns in FY24 to FY27

Page 26

•To support airlines through the post-pandemic recovery, prices

were frozen in FY23

•Owing to this, revenue was over $100 million less than

required in FY23 to achieve our PSE4 target return

•Targeting a full return over the PSE4 pricing period results in

higher revenues in subsequent years to make-up for the FY23

shortfall

•This approach was agreed by airlines when we agreed the

price freeze for FY23

3.2%9.9%9.0%8.9%10.1%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Target return

Post-tax ROICTarget Return

Forecast return on invested capital for priced assets during PSE4

PSE4 target

return

8.73%

Page 27
New pricing tariff structures

Wash-up mechanisms introduced to appropriately share risk with customers

Page 27

Demand wash-upCapex wash-up

•A two-way wash-up introduced to partially mitigate asymmetric risk

not compensated through the target return

•The demand wash-up is triggered to the extent that PSE4 priced

revenues either exceed or fall short of the price setting forecast by

more than 15% and PSE4 IRR exceeds or falls short of target

return by more than 0.75% after tax

•The lesser of these shortfalls/surpluses would be washed up into

PSE5 and either reduce or increase priced aeronautical revenues

over that five-year period

•A one-way wash-up introduced to compensate airlines for excess

returns achieved in PSE4 if Auckland Airport under-delivers the

$2.5 billion priced commissioned asset forecast for the period

•A wash-up in favour of airlines is triggered to the extent that

commissioned priced assets are more than 7.5% below the price

setting forecast and PSE4 IRR exceeds target return by more than

0.75% after tax

•The lesser of these shortfalls/surpluses would be washed up into

PSE5 and reduce priced aeronautical revenues over that five-year

period

Page 28
Long term funding and

capital management

Page 28

Philip Neutze

Chief Financial Officer

Page 29
Long term funding and capital management

Auckland Airport will continue to prudently manage the balance sheet to fund the infrastructure programme

Page 29

•Auckland Airport continues to target an A-credit rating from

Standard & Poor’s

•Retaining A-optimises Auckland Airport’s capital structure and is

expected to maximise shareholder returns over the next 10 years

relative to other credit ratings. It also provides access to the

widest range of local and international debt markets at attractive

margins

•The scale of the planned capital investment, both aeronautical

(with works under construction reaching circa $2.5 billion during

PSE4) and continued investment in Till 2 and commercial

property, may require Auckland Airport to raise new equity in the

second half of PSE4

•The timing and scale of any equity raise is uncertain at this stage

and will depend, amongst other things, on our performance

against the PSE4 aeronautical capital expenditure roadmap, the

scale of our Till 2 and commercial property investments and

Standard & Poor’s views on the deliverability of our forward

capital plans

Emirates’ Airbus A380 parked at Auckland Airport

Next steps
Carrie Hurihanganui

Chief Executive

Page 31
Regulatory timeline

Page 31

•Commerce Commission publishes draft WACC IM determination -

mid-late June 2023

•New charges take effect from 1 July 2023

•Auckland Airport publishes full statutory Price Setting Disclosure

(due 3

rd

week of August 2023, but may be released earlier in

August)

•Commerce Commission publishes final WACC IM determination -

December 2023

•Commerce Commission publishes its review of Auckland Airport’s

PSE4 price setting decision (we expect this sometime in H1

calendar 2024)

•Auckland Airport considers the Commission’s view on our PSE4

price setting decision (H1 calendar 2024)

View of Auckland Airport’s runway

Thank you

Appendix

Page 34
Regulatory environment

•Airport charges are designed to achieve a fair return on significant investments in essential long-term national infrastructure

•All international and domestic airport charges are collected from airlines and form part of their cost of operations

•Pricing considerations include the Commerce Commission’s input methodologies, Auckland Airport’s weighted average cost of capital, the

forecast regulatory asset base and operating costs, and benchmarking of comparable airport charges

•Prices are set for up to five years with annual increments. PSE4 applies to the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2027. Prices from 1 July

2022 to 30 June 2023 were held at FY22 levels while capital expenditure and PSE4 aeronautical pricing consultation continued as the

industry emerged from the pandemic

•This pricing decision is the outcome of a robust and constructive consultation process with airline partners over the last 2 years.Auckland

Airport has actively engaged with the airlines and final prices have been informed by their feedback

•Pricing consultation covers airfield and passenger terminal related services, but excludes other revenues for aircraft and freight, VIP

lounges, airline offices and other airline leased areas in the terminals. It also excludes other non-aeronautical areas of the business (retail,

car parking and property)

•In February 2020, Auckland Airport announced a multi-billion dollar aeronautical capital roadmap including eight “anchor projects”. In March

2020, after COVID-19 took hold globally, New Zealand’s border was closed and Auckland Airport’s revenues were devastated, almostall of

the programmewas suspended to protect Auckland Airport’s financial viability

•With the COVID-recovery now advancing strongly, Auckland Airport is again progressing a once in a generation upgrade of our airport

infrastructure

Appendix: Background

Page 35
Information disclosure

•Since 2011, New Zealand’s three largest airports including Auckland Airport have been subject to Information Disclosure requirements

under Part 4 of the Commerce Act

•Airports disclose certain performance related information (financial, non-financial, historical and forward-looking)

•The Commerce Commission has determined a set of Input Methodologies to ensure information is disclosed in a consistent manner, e.g.

asset valuation, cost allocation, cost of capital

•Information Disclosure and Input Methodologies do not prescribe how prices are to be set

•The aim of the regulation is to enable the Commerce Commission and other interested parties to assess whether the purpose of Part 4 is

being met

•Auckland Airport has increasingly aligned its business with the objectives of Part 4 of the Commerce Act, namely:

‒having an appropriate incentive to invest and innovate;

‒providing services of the quality and range required by consumers;

‒generating efficiencies and sharing the benefits of those efficiency gains with consumers; and

‒earning a fair and reasonable return on the investments made

Appendix: Background

Page 36
Appendix: regulatory model

Asset Base

Opening asset

base

Commissioned

assets (Capex)

Depreciation

Revaluations

Closing asset

base

=

+

-

+

Required Revenue

Pricing Model

Return on

assets

Operating

expenditure

Return of assets

(Depreciation)

Revaluations

Tax

+

-

+

+

WACC%

x

1/푥year

WACC%

x

Building block

revenues

Passenger

forecast

=

Aeronautical

charges

MCTOW

&

Key drivers of aero charges

1

Asset base

2

3

4

Cost of capital

Service levels

Demand forecast

4

3

4

2

1

1

•Aeronautical charges at Auckland Airport are determined using a building block model

•The objective of the model is to estimate the total revenue required each year over the pricing period to recover forecast costs,including the

target return on invested capital

•Charges are reviewed by the Commerce Commission after they have been set

Page 37
Appendix: PSE4 pricing schedule

Prices in NZDMetricFY22

PSE4 final pricing decision

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Landing charges

Aircraft less than 6 tonnes$/landing

$60.24$60.24$75.64$86.98$100.03$115.04

Aircraft greaterthan 6 tonnes but less than 40 tonnes$ / tonneper landing

$8.73$8.73$12.74$14.65$16.85$19.38

Aircraft40 tonnesand higher$ / tonneper landing

$14.20$14.20$20.72$23.83$27.41$31.52

Parking charges

ICAO aircraft code A or B$ / hour > 6 hours

$20.00$20.00$21.00$22.05$23.15$24.31

ICAO C (designated apron)$ / hour > 6 hours

$60.00$60.00$63.00$66.15$69.46$72.93

ICAO aircraft code C or D$ / hour > 6 hours

$129.89$129.89$136.00$142.80$149.94$157.44

ICAO aircraft code E or F$ / hour > 6 hours

$259.78$259.78$273.00$286.65$300.98$316.03

Runway Land Charge

Runway Land Charge$ / PAX age 2+

$1.19$1.19$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00

Passenger charges

Domestic (DPC)$ / PAXage 2+

$3.10$3.10$5.05$5.80$6.67$7.67

Regional (RPC)$ / PAXage 2+

$2.64$2.64$4.53$5.21$5.99$6.88

International (IPC)$ / PAXage 2+

$15.49$15.49$21.20$23.56$26.20$29.15

Transit (TPC) applying to arriving transiting passengers only$ / PAXage 2+

$6.24$6.24$21.20$23.56$26.20$29.15

Page 38
Appendix: PSE4 pricing schedule (cont’d)

Prices in NZDMetricFY22

PSE4 final pricing decision

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

International check-in standard allocation package charges

Traditional counter$/counter /hr

$33.28$33.28$36.00$37.80$40.97$43.34

Dedicated kiosk and bag drop$ / customs departing PAX

$1.33$1.33$1.40$1.47$1.59$1.69

Common use kiosk and bag drop$ / customs departing PAX

$1.07$1.07$1.10$1.16$1.25$1.32

Check-in charges for units above the standard allocation

Counter or bagdrop counter$/counter /hour

$59.90$59.90$62.50$65.63$71.13$75.25

Kiosk$ / kiosk / hour

$13.31$13.31$15.00$15.75$17.07$18.06

Mobile exception desk$ / desk/ hour

$9.88$9.98$11.25$11.81$12.80$13.54

Page 39
Appendix: PSE4 demand schedule

DemandMetric

PSE4 final pricing decision

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Landings

Aircraft less than 6 tonnesLandings

4,6755,6335,7515,8355,903

Aircraft greaterthan 6 tonnesbut less than 40 tonnesMCTOW

485,838499,720562,975590,425614,716

Aircraft40 tonnesand higherMCTOW

5,642,6326,973,0277,273,9207,989,6328,568,521

Passenger movements

International PAXPAXage 2+

7,120,3999,639,1299,761,17610,868,16711,752,588

Transit PAXPAXage 2+

287,303416,249490,652535,393573,643

Domestic PAXPAX age 2+

5,699,3145,974,6266,856,3637,276,6857,661,866

Regional PAXPAX age 2+

2,290,6552,398,2752,742,3762,900,3063,043,307

The above reflects the pricing volume assumptions for billable passenger movements, i.e. post-demand elasticity adjustment and excluding non-billable passengers

Page 40
Appendix: PSE4 aeronautical revenue

Metric

PSE4 final pricing decision

FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

Landing charges

Aircraft less than 6 tonnes$m

0.30.40.50.60.7

Aircraft greaterthan 6 tonnesbut less than 40 tonnes$m

4.26.48.29.911.9

Aircraft40 tonnesand higher$m

80.1144.5173.3219.0270.1

Total landing charges$m

84.6151.3182.1229.5282.6

Parking charges$m

12.115.416.418.821.0

Runway Land Charge$m

-----

Passenger charges

International (IPC)$m

110.3204.3230.0284.8342.6

Transit (TPC)$m

1.88.811.614.016.7

Domestic (DPC)$m

17.730.139.848.658.8

Regional (RPC)$m

6.010.914.317.421.0

Total passenger charges$m

135.8254.1295.6364.7439.0

Check-in charges and other priced revenue$m

8.610.210.310.710.6

Page 41
Appendix: Commissioned priced aeronautical investment

$mPSE4PSE5PSE4+PSE5

For the year to 30 June

20232024202520262027

Total

TotalTotal

Terminal Integration Programme

34 60 639 231 504

1,468

2,047 3,516

Airfield renewals

51 60 72 69 51

302

299 601

Other renewals

93 74 72 55 59

352

134 486

Regional solution

-----

-

300 300

Existing domestic terminal upgrades

6 11 57 44 29

146

-146

Aeronautical capacity

3 29 38 5 -

76

70 146

Contingent runway

-----

-

140 140

Transport Hub (priced aeronautical share only)

-53 24 --

77

50 127

Roading network

9 48 ---

58

41 99

Utilities

13 6 11 7 12

49

25 74

Total

209 340 913 411 654

2,528

3,107 5,634

Nominal priced commissioned values –includes escalation and holding costs

Page 42
Appendix: Regulated Asset Base

$mPSE4

For the year to 30 June

20232024202520262027

Opening RAB

1,3121,4631,7302,5512,824

Assets commissioned

209340913411654

Depreciation

587393137157

Closing RAB

1,4631,7302,5512,8243,321

Nominal priced commissioned values –includes escalation and holding costs

Page 43
Glossary

PSE4 Aeronautical Pricing Decision

AKL or Auckland AirportAuckland International Airport Limited

CPIConsumers price index

IMInput methodology

IRRInternal rate of return

MCTOWMaximum certified take off weight

PAXPassenger movement

PSE3Regulatory price setting event 3 from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2022

PSE4Regulatory price setting event 4 from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2027

PSE5Regulatory price setting event 5 from 1 July 2027 to 30 June 2032

RABRegulated asset base

ULDUnit load device

WACCWeighted average cost of capital

---

2306 Schedule of Charges





– 30



Auckland International Airport

Limited


Schedule of Standard Aeronautical Charges &

Payment Policy

June 2023



2
Auckland

International Airport

Schedule of Standard Charges

Effective from 1 July 2023

Auckland Airport’s Board determined on 7 June 2023 that Standard Charges are as follows from

1 July 2023.

ChargeMetricFY23FY24FY25FY26FY27

All $ are GST exclusive

Maximum Certified Take-Off Weight (MCTOW) charges Note 1

< 6 tonnes $/Landing $60.24 $75.64 $86.98 $100.03 $115.04

6-40 tonnes

$/

tonne per

landing

$8.73 $12.74 $14.65 $16.85 $19.38

> 40 to nnes $14.20 $20.72 $23.83 $27.41 $31.52

Parking charges Note 2

ICAO aircraft code A or B

$/hour in excess of

6 hours

$20.00 $21.00 $22.05 $23.15 $24.31

ICAO Code C aircraft parked

on designated apron



$60.00 $63.00 $66.15 $69.46 $72.93

ICAO aircraft code C or D

$129.89 $136.00 $142.80 $149.94 $157.44

ICAO aircraft code E or F $259.78 $273.00 $286.65 $300.98 $316.03

Passenger charges per arriving and departing passenger Note 3

DPC (Domestic Passenger

Char

ge) Note 4

$/pax*†

$3

.10$

5.05$5

.80$

6.67$7

.67

RPC (Regional Passenger

Char

ge) Note 4

$2

.64$

4.53$5

.21$

5.99$6

.88

IPC (International Passenger

Charge)

$15.49 $21.20 $23.56 $26.20 $29.15

TPC (Transit Passenger

Charge) Note 5

$ / pax**† $6.24 $21.20 $23.56 $26.20 $29.15

Runway Land Charge Note 6

RLC (Runway Land charge)

Note 7

$/pax*†

$1

.19 $0.00

$0.00

$0.00$0

.00

International Check-in standard allocation package charges Note 8

Traditional counter $/counter per hour $33.28 $36.00 $37.80 $40.97 $43.34

Dedicated kiosk and bag drop

$/per customs

departing pax***†

$1.33 $1.40

$1.47

$1.59$1

.69

Common use kiosk and bag

drop (CUSS)

$1.07 $1.10

$1.16

$1.25$1

.32

Check-in charges for units above the standard allocation Note 9

Counter or bag drop counter $/counter per hour $59.90 $62.50 $65.63 $71.13 $75.25

Kiosk

$/kiosk per hour

$13.31 $15.00 $15.75 $17.07 $18.06

Mobile exception desk $9.98 $11.25 $11.81 $12.80 $13.54


Category applicable only to itinerant Code C aircraft ground handled by the current fixed base operators and parked on

apron designated for this purpose by Auckland Airport

* Pe

r arriving and departing passen

ger

*

* Per transit passenger

*** Customs departing pax is the number of departing passengers excluding transits as per customs record

s


No charge for infants between 0 and 2 years of ag

e.



3

EXPLANATORY NOTES

The standard charges (“charges”) for Auckland Airport (“Airport”) are set by Auckland International Airport Limited

(“Auckland Airport”) under the Airport Authorities Act 1966 (“AAA”) and may be varied from time to time. The charges

are applicable to all flights and are separate from any Government charges and charges levied by Airways

Corporation of New Zealand Limited for aircraft traffic control. The charges are payable on the basis of the terms of

payment detailed below, unless otherwise agreed in writing with Auckland Airport. The final year of published charges

continue to apply until such time as a new schedule of charges is published.


Note 1: These charges apply based on the single weight applicable to the relevant aircraft and not on an incremental

basis, and include time on the ground for an efficient turn-around (up to six hours).

Note 2: Parking charges will be calculated for time on the ground (ie from the time of landing to take off time) over six

hours, less any exempt parking periods. Exempt parking periods are:

 Between 11pm and 5am for scheduled passenger aircraft arriving domestically and regionally.

 Between 1.30am and 4.30am on Mondays for scheduled maintenance (or such other time as may be

notified from time to time).

 Where an aircraft is in a leased area, and proof is provided through the RMS system.

Parking charges will be applied on an hourly pro rata basis beyond the six hour period and billed on a monthly basis.

Parking charges will not apply to freighters arriving domestically where time on the ground (ie from time of landing to

take off time) is less than 48 hours until 30 June 2024, reducing to less than 12 hours from 1 July 2024. Periods over

that will be charged on an hourly pro-rata basis.

Note 3: Passenger charges do not to apply to helicopter passengers.

Note 4: The DPC applies to all arriving and departing passengers to/from Auckland on domestic jet aircraft services.

The RPC applies to all arriving and departing passengers to/from Auckland on turbo-prop, piston or propeller aircraft

services.

Note 5: The TPC applies to transit passengers. A transit passenger is defined as a passenger who gets off an

international flight and does not pass through customs. This charge shall apply in relation to a combined arrival and

departure at the Airport of a transit passenger and shall be payable by the carrier of the arriving passenger.

Note 6: The RLC applies to all departing and arriving passengers. For transit passengers (as defined) the charge shall

apply in relation to a combined arrival and departure at the Airport of a transit passenger and shall be payable by the

carrier of the arriving passenger.

Note 7: The RLC will apply from the later of (1) 1 July 2020 or (2) the first day of the month following the month in which

the board of Auckland Airport:

(a) determines that Auckland Airport has, including expenditure in prior periods, incurred expenditure of more

than $50 million associated with development of a second runway, with such costs including (but not limited to)

design, planning, and construction; and

(b) resolves to proceed with construction of a second runway.

For the avoidance of doubt, reference to ‘construction’ in this clause includes any earthworks or other preparatory and/or

enabling works.

Note 8: Refer to check in allocation policy document for the standard allocation of counters, kiosks, bag drops and

mobile exception desks. Note that check in charges are applied to allocated periods under the policy rather than

actual usage.

Note 9: Additional CUSS units, counters, kiosks, or exception desks will be charged via the airline ground handler.

All other charges will be invoiced to the airline direct.





4

TERMS OF PAYMENT

Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing, the following are the terms of payment for all fees, charges, expenses

and other payments (“amounts”) due to Auckland Airport from time to time by the Customer for which Auckland Airport

provides tax invoices to the Customer:

1. Goods and Services Tax is payable in addition to all above charges.

2. The Customer will pay all amounts to Auckland Airport by the due date stated on the relevant invoices, together

with any goods and services tax payable in respect of those amounts.

3. If the Customer does not pay any amount to Auckland Airport when due (“overdue amount”), default interest will

accrue on that overdue amount, calculated on a daily basis at Auckland Airport’s commercial overdraft rate plus

5% per annum from the due date until the overdue amount is paid in full (both before and after any judgment).

4. On the 7

th

day following the due date for payment of the overdue amount, Auckland Airport may, in its sole

discretion, charge to the Customer’s account either:

a) the default interest referred to in paragraph 3, together with a credit recovery fee equal to 2% of the overdue

amount; or

b) a credit recovery fee of $50, whichever is the greater.

If the applicable interest and credit recovery fees are also not paid, they shall themselves become overdue

amounts and shall compound on a monthly basis until they are paid in full.

5. All amounts due to Auckland Airport are payable in New Zealand dollars. New Zealand law governs, and New

Zealand courts have exclusive jurisdiction in respect of, agreements between Auckland Airport and the Customer

(including, but not limited to, these terms of payment).

6. Maximum Certified Take-Off Weight (“MCTOW”) charges are payable by the 20th of the month following the

month of landing.

7. Parking charges are payable by the 20th of the month following the month during which an aircraft was on the

ground for any period where an exemption did not apply.

8. The IPC will be payable by airlines by the 20

th

of the month following that in which the passenger travelled, based

on actual passenger volumes carried as provided by Cusmod data (or, where Cusmod data is unavailable, based

on self-invoicing by each airline, which Auckland Airport shall have the right to audit).

9. The DPC and RPC will be payable by airlines by the 20

th

of the month following that in which the passenger

travelled, based on actual passenger volumes carried as provided by airlines or designated handlers in the

required format (which Auckland Airport shall have the right to audit). Where passenger volumes are not provided

by airlines or designated handlers, the DPC or RPC (as the case may be) will be based on an assumed load

factor of 90% for the relevant aircraft.

10. The TPC will be payable by airlines by the 20

th

of the month following that in which the arriving passenger travelled,

based on actual arriving passenger volumes carried as provided by Customs data (or, where Customs data is

unavailable, based on self-invoicing by each airline, which Auckland Airport shall have the right to audit).

11. The RLC will be payable by airlines by the 20

th

of the month following that in which the passenger travelled, based

on passenger volumes calculated under clauses 8 – 10 above.

12. All Check-in charges are payable by the 20

th

of the month following that in which the check-in facility is used.

13. Where the Regulatory or Requested Investment charges related to operating expenditure are payable by airlines,

it will be due by the 20

th

of the month following notification of any adjustment of Standard Charges in terms of

Auckland Airport’s Regulatory or Requested Investment Policy (see below).

14. Aircraft include helicopters and reference to all airlines include all aircraft operators. Helicopters will be billed via

their fixed based operator. The Auckland Airport charge excludes handling / facility costs levied by the fixed based

operator.

15. A 50% discount applies to training flights (multiple touch-and-go training flights are counted as one landing) for

aircraft over 6,000kg.

16. All airlines or designated handlers must provide monthly certified freight volumes carried.

17. Any aircraft departing from Auckland, turning around en-route, and returning will, on application, be granted the

following:

a) For a technical fault, a 50% discount on landing charges for aircraft over 6 tonne.

b) For a non-technical emergency (i.e. medical emergency) a 100% discount on landing charges for aircraft over

6 tonne.

c) No re-charge of Passenger Charges.

18. For new scheduled carriers without existing credit terms with Auckland Airport, a performance bond equivalent to

25% of forecast landing charges for the first year of operation may be required, prior to commencing services.

19. The charges are applicable to all flights and are separate from any Government charges and charges levied by

Airways Corporation of NZ Ltd for aircraft traffic control.

20. Subject to any applicable law, Auckland Airport may change these Terms of Payment provided that Auckland

Airport has used reasonable endeavours to consult with Customers at least 90 days before the change is to be

effective (except in the case of emergency or to ensure compliance with law, in which case the period of

consultation may be shortened or removed as required).






5



LANDING CHARGES POLICY

1. Auckland Airport has a Schedule of Standard Charges, which is published from time to time. The present

Schedule of Standard Charges, effective from 1 July 2022, is attached.

2. The tariff per landing, per day and per tonne of MCTOW is defined in the Schedule of Standard Charges. The

alteration of tariffs is a process that involves consultation with airlines and is regulated by the Airport Authorities

Act 1966 and supplementary regulations.

3. If not available from the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand ("CAANZ"), each airline shall submit, for all aircraft

operating into Auckland Airport, a schedule that includes aircraft type and model, aircraft registration code and

the operating MCTOW as authorised by the aircraft manufacturer and approved by the CAANZ or the equivalent

agency in the operator’s country of origin. Should Auckland Airport have any doubt about an aircraft’s MCTOW

information, Auckland Airport will request a copy of the relevant page of the aircraft flight manual (or flight manual

supplement), which states the MCTOW for operations, authorised by the agencies as stated above.

4. Airlines are to advise Auckland Airport immediately of any additions or deletions to their schedule of aircraft or

changes to CAANZ certification. Auckland Airport will not retrospectively alter charges for reductions in MCTOW

certification but may retrospectively recover underpayments made by an airline for increases in MCTOW

certification.

5. In the absence of advice regarding changes, as described in paragraph 3 above, Auckland Airport will charge

according to the aircraft manufacturer's MCTOW for that model. The carrier shall pay such charges until they

submit the required information set out in paragraph 3 above.

6. Auckland Airport may amend this policy at any time by notice to the Customer.



6

STANDARD CHARGES ADJUSTMENT POLICY

Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalised terms defined in this policy have the meaning given to them in the

Appendix to this policy.

Purpose of the Standard Charges Adjustment Policy

1. This policy sets out the mechanisms to enable the following risk sharing adjustments:

a) Intra-Pricing Period adjustments: to the Standard Charges where unforecast operating expenditure is

incurred by Auckland Airport during a Pricing Period in relation to Regulatory Investment (expenditure

mandated by government) or Requested Investment (expenditure requested by airlines), to recognise that

such costs were not factored into that Pricing Period; and

b) Post-Pricing Period adjustments: to the Pricing Asset Base which are carried forward to the next Pricing

Period where:

(i) unforecast Regulatory or Requested Investment capital expenditure is incurred by Auckland Airport in

relation to changes mandated by government or requested by airlines, to recognise that such costs were

not factored into the Pricing Period;

(ii) the total capital expenditure incurred by Auckland Airport is less than its forecast capital expenditure by a

margin of more than 7.5%, and returns are above Target Return by 0.75%, to recognise Auckland Airport's

commitment to its asset commissioning forecasts and to compensate airline customers where it does not

meet those forecasts; and

(iii) the total revenue received by Auckland Airport is less than or greater than its forecast revenue by a margin

of more than 15%, and returns are above or below Target Return by 0.75%, to ensure that the risks

associated with any unforeseen aeronautical demand impacts are shared equitably between Auckland

Airport and its airline customers.

2. This section is included for explanatory purposes only. Where there is a conflict between the description of the

purpose in clause 1 and other clauses in the policy, those other clauses of the policy shall take precedence over

clause 1.


Regulatory or Requested Investment


3. The relevant provisions of this policy will apply to any Regulatory or Requested Investment to the extent that it

meets the following thresholds:

a) In the case of each Regulatory Investment:

(i) where Auckland Airport incurs operating expenditure of $1,000,000 or more ("Regulatory Opex"); and

(ii) where Auckland Airport incurs capital expenditure of $5,000,000 or more ("Regulatory Capex");

b) Subject to clause 4 below, in the case of each Requested Investment:

(i) where Auckland Airport incurs operating expenditure of $1,000,000 or more ("Requested Opex"); and

(ii) where Auckland Airport incurs capital expenditure of $5,000,000 or more ("Requested Capex").

4. Any Requested Investment will only be Requested Opex or Capex if that expenditure, in Auckland Airport's view:

a) achieves a measurable enhancement in the quality of an existing facility or service; or

b) significantly increases the capacity or resilience of the relevant areas, facilities, equipment or services at the

Airport.


Intra-Pricing Period adjustments


Operating expenditure adjustments


5. Where Auckland Airport incurs any Regulatory or Requested Opex during a Pricing Period, Auckland Airport will

pass through to the airlines and aircraft operators:

a) in relation to any Regulatory Opex, 80% of the Regulatory Opex incurred; and

b) in relation to any Requested Opex, 100% of the Requested Opex incurred.

6. Any Regulatory or Requested Opex incurred by Auckland Airport under clause 54 above may be recovered by

Auckland Airport via an ad-hoc adjustment to the Standard Charges during the then-current Pricing Period.


Post-Pricing Period adjustments


Capex Wash-up


7. Auckland Airport shall make the following Carry Forward Adjustments in relation to capital expenditure:

a) Where a Commissioned Capex Underspend has occurred in relation to the Relevant Pricing Period, Auckland

Airport shall make a carry forward downwards adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base for the next Pricing Period

for an amount equal to the lesser of:

(i) The NPV of depreciation recovered (return of capital) and target return earned (return on capital) during

the Relevant Pricing Period on the Commissioned Capex Underspend; and

(ii) the NPV of the post-tax cashflows used to determine the actual priced activities post-tax IRR achieved in

the Relevant Pricing Period discounted using Target Return + 0.75%, except that if the NPV is negative,

then no carry forward adjustment shall apply under clause 7 (a);

b) Where Regulatory Capex or Requested Capex has been incurred during any Pricing Period, Auckland Airport

shall make a carry forward upwards adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base for the next Pricing Period for an

amount equal to the NPV of the depreciation that would have been recovered (return of capital) and the target

return that would have been earned (return on capital) during the Relevant Pricing Period if that Regulatory

Capex or Requested Capex Period was included in the original pricing forecasts, provided that such

adjustment shall only apply where:



7

(i) there is a Commissioned Capex Overspend; or

(ii) actual priced activities post-tax IRR achieved in the Relevant Pricing Period falls short of Target Return

by 0.75% or more.


Regulated Revenue Wash-up


8. Auckland Airport shall make the following Carry Forward Adjustments in relation to regulated revenue:

a) Where a Revenue Surplus has occurred in relation to the Relevant Pricing Period, Auckland Airport shall

make a carry forward downwards adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base for the next Pricing Period for an

amount equal to the lesser of:

(i) The Revenue Surplus; and

(ii) the NPV of the post-tax cashflows used to determine the actual priced activities post-tax IRR achieved in

the Relevant Pricing Period discounted using Target Return + 0.75%, except that if the NPV is negative,

then no carry forward adjustment shall apply under clause 8 (a);

b) Where a Revenue Shortfall has occurred in relation to the Relevant Pricing Period, Auckland Airport shall

make a carry forward upwards adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base for the next Pricing Period for an amount

equal to the lesser of:

(i) The Revenue Shortfall; and

(ii) the adjusted (absolute value) NPV of the post-tax cashflows used to determine the actual priced activities

post-tax IRR achieved in the Relevant Pricing Period discounted using Target Return - 0.75%, except that

if the NPV is positive prior to the absolute value adjustment, then no carry forward adjustment shall apply

under clause 8 (b).


Final Wash-up


9. In the event that, after the end of the Relevant Pricing Period, the difference between:

a) the value of any Carry Forward Adjustment carried forward into the then-current Pricing Period in accordance

with clauses 7 or 8 above; and

b) the recalculated value of that Carry Forward Adjustment based on the finalised figures for Actual

Commissioned Capex, Actual Revenue, and IRR (as applicable), as such figures are disclosed in the final

Annual Information Disclosures Report for the Relevant Pricing Period,

("Adjustment Discrepancy") is greater than $10,000,000, Auckland Airport shall carry forward an upwards or

downwards adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base (as applicable) into the Pricing Period immediately following the

then-current Pricing Period (that is, two Pricing Periods beyond the Relevant Pricing Period) for an amount equal

to the Adjustment Discrepancy.


Consultation on adjustments


10. As part of the aeronautical pricing consultation process for the next Pricing Period, Auckland Airport will consult

with Substantial Customers on any adjustment under clauses 7 or 8 prior to that adjustment coming into effect.

This shall include consultation on the appropriate apportionment of carry forward adjustments over the next Pricing

Period.

11. In determining whether any Regulatory or Requested Investment meets the requirements set out under clause 2

to qualify as Regulatory Opex or Capex, or Requested Opex or Capex, Auckland Airport may consult BARNZ

and/or seek other airline or aircraft operator views directly.

12. Adjustments to the Standard Charges are to be calculated in accordance with relevant principles applied in

standard building block methodologies.

13. For the avoidance of doubt, if Requested Investment does not fall within clause 3(a) or (b) above, Auckland Airport

will not seek to recover this expenditure via an adjustment to the Standard Charges. However, this does not

necessarily mean that Auckland Airport will be unwilling to make that investment, but recovery of that investment

will have to be arranged on a commercial basis, outside the Standard Charges.



APPENDIX – DEFINITIONS

In the Standard Charges Adjustment Policy:

AAA means the Airport Authorities Act 1966;

Actual Commissioned Capex means the total capital expenditure actually incurred by Auckland Airport in respect of

priced Aeronautical Assets commissioned during the Relevant Pricing Period (as disclosed by Auckland Airport in the

Annual Information Disclosures Report), excluding the total value of all Regulatory and Requested Capex incurred

during the Relevant Pricing Period;

Actual Revenue means the total actual revenue generated by Auckland Airport through the Standard Charges during

the Relevant Pricing Period (as disclosed by Auckland Airport in the Annual Information Disclosures Report);

Aeronautical Assets means any Auckland Airport assets which relate to Identified Airport Activities, as disclosed by

Auckland Airport in the Annual Information Disclosures Report;

Annual Information Disclosures Report means the annual information disclosures made by Auckland Airport to the

NZCC in respect of each Pricing Period in accordance with the Part 4 of the Commerce Act;



8

CAA means the Civil Aviation Act 2023;

Carry Forward Adjustment means an adjustment to the Pricing Asset Base which accrues during a Pricing Period and

is carried forward to the next Pricing Period, as set out under clauses 7 and 8 of this policy (and as contemplated in

Schedule 18 of the NZCC's Airport Services Information Disclosure Determination 2010 (consolidated June 2019);

Commissioned Capex Overspend means, in respect of the Relevant Pricing Period, if Actual Commissioned Capex

exceeds Forecast Commissioned Capex;

Commissioned capex underspend means, in respect of the Relevant Pricing Period, the dollar value by which Actual

Commissioned Capex falls short of Forecast Commissioned Capex by 7.5% or more, otherwise nil;

Commerce Act means the Commerce Act 1986;

Forecast Commissioned Capex means the total capital expenditure forecast to be incurred by Auckland Airport in

respect of Aeronautical Assets expected to be commissioned during the Relevant Pricing Period (as disclosed by

Auckland Airport in the Price Setting Event Disclosures Report);

Forecast Revenue means the forecast of total revenue expected to be generated through the Standard Charges for

during the Relevant Pricing Period (as disclosed by Auckland Airport in the Price Setting Event Disclosures Report);

Identified Airport Activities has the meaning given to that term in the AAA (provided that, on and from the date that

the relevant provisions of the CAA come into force, it will have the meaning given to the term "identified aerodrome

activity" in the CAA);

IRR means the post-tax internal rate of return made by Auckland Airport during the Relevant Pricing Period in respect

of Identified Airport Activities (as disclosed in the Annual Information Disclosures Report);

NPV means net present value of cash flows during the Relevant Pricing Period, as calculated by Auckland Airport;

NZCC means the New Zealand Commerce Commission;

Price Setting Event Disclosures Report means the information disclosures report made by Auckland Airport to the

NZCC at the commencement of each Pricing Period in accordance with the Part 4 of the Commerce Act;

Pricing Asset Base means asset base used by Auckland Airport to calculate the Standard Charges applicable to each

Pricing Period (as disclosed by Auckland Airport in the Annual Information Disclosures Report);

Pricing Period means the 5-year period during which the Standard Charges set out in the Price Setting Event

Disclosures Report apply;

Regulatory or Requested Investment means any operating or capital expenditure incurred by Auckland Airport within

any Pricing Period in relation to Identified Airport Activities, that was not factored into the Standard Charges applicable

during that Pricing Period, and that is either:

a) required as a consequence of changes mandated by a government agency or local body authority, including (but

not limited to) any changes required under a "regulatory airport spatial undertaking" (as defined in the CAA)

("Regulatory Investment"); or

b) requested by any airline or aircraft operator ("Requested Investment");

Relevant Pricing Period means, in respect of any Carry Forward Adjustment, the Pricing Period during which that

Carry Forward Adjustment accrued;

Revenue Shortfall means, in respect of the Relevant Pricing Period, the dollar value by which Actual Revenue falls

short of Forecast Revenue by more than 15%;

Revenue Surplus means, in respect of the Relevant Pricing Period, the dollar value by which Actual Revenue exceeds

Forecast Revenue by more than 15%;

Standard Charges means the standard charges payable by airlines and aircraft operators to Auckland Airport, as set

out in Auckland Airport's Schedule of Standard Charges;

Substantial Customer has the meaning given to that term in the AAA (provided that, on and from the date that the

relevant provisions of the CAA come into force, it will have the meaning given to that term in the CAA); and

Target Return means the target return expected to be received by Auckland Airport for the Relevant Pricing Period in

respect of Identified Airport Activities (as disclosed by Auckland Airport in the Price Setting Event Disclosures Report).

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.