Half-year Report
CORPORATE
Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust PLC ("TEMIT" or "the Company")
Half Yearly Report to 30 September 2023
Legal Entity Identifier 5493002NMTB70RZBXO96
Company Overview
Launched in June 1989, Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust plc ("TEMIT" or the "Company") is an
investment trust that invests principally in emerging markets companies with the aim of delivering capital
growth to shareholders over the long term. While the majority of the Company's shareholders are based in the
UK, shares are traded on both the London and New Zealand stock exchanges.
TEMIT has a diversified portfolio of around 80 high quality companies, actively selected for their long-term
growth potential and sustainable earnings, and with due regard to Environmental, Social and Governance
("ESG") attributes. TEMIT's research-driven investment approach and strong long-term performance has helped
it to grow to be the largest emerging markets investment trust in the UK, with net assets of £1.9 billion as at 30
September 2023. From its launch to 30 September 2023, TEMIT's net asset value ("NAV") total return was
+3,832.7% compared to the benchmark total return of +1,698.1%.
The Company is governed by a Board of Directors who are committed to ensuring that shareholders' best
interests, considering the wider community of stakeholders, are at the forefront of all decisions. Under the
guidance of the Chairman, the Board of Directors is responsible for the overall strategy of the Company and
monitoring its performance.
TEMIT at a glance
For the six months to 30 September 2023
Net asset value total return
(cum-income)
(a)
-0.3%
(2022: -8.3%)
Share price total return
(a)
-1.6%
(2022: -8.5%)
MSCI Emerging
Markets
Index total return
(a)(b)
-0.5%
(2022: -7.4%)
Interim dividend for
the financial year 2024
2.00p
(Interim dividend for the
financial year 2023:
2.00p)
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full Half Yearly Report.
(b)
Source: MSCI. The Company's benchmark is the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, with net dividends
reinvested.
Chairman's Statement
Market overview and investment performance
Over the six months to 30 September 2023, TEMIT produced a small negative total return of -0.3%
(a)
which was
marginally better than the benchmark index's return of -0.5%
(a)
. In aggregate, emerging markets as measured by
the index have been less volatile than they were in our last financial year but have not shown any meaningful
progress, moving ahead for short periods only to fall back again, particularly towards the end of the six-month
period.
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full Half Yearly Report.
Revenue and dividend
Net revenue earnings for the six months to 30 September 2023 amounted to 3.34 pence per share. It is too early
to predict earnings for the full financial year but, noting that TEMIT usually earns the majority of its revenue in
the first six months of its financial year, an unchanged interim dividend of 2.00 pence per share will be paid on
26 January 2024.
Share rating
The Board continues to encourage and support our managers in their active programme of promoting TEMIT's
shares to existing and potential investors via a variety of traditional and online channels. We have long held the
view that marketing and promotion is an area to which a company should commit over the long term. The Board
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was therefore very pleased to be the inaugural recipient of the AIC's Consistent Communications Award. The
award panel recognised that TEMIT "has delivered a comprehensive strategy including advertising, PR and
social media to win over current and potential shareholders."
The discount remained under pressure during the period under review and we were regularly active in buying
back shares. A total of 23.9 million shares were bought back at an average discount of 13.9%. This increased the
NAV per share by 0.3% for continuing shareholders.
The Board
We recently announced that Angus Macpherson had joined the Board as a non-executive Director of the
Company, with effect from 6 October 2023. Angus is chief executive of Noble and Company (UK) Limited, an
independent boutique Scottish corporate finance business. He was based in Singapore and Hong Kong between
1995 and 2004, latterly as head of capital markets and financing for Merrill Lynch in Asia. He is currently
Chairman of Pacific Horizon Investment Trust, Henderson Diversified Income and a director of Schroder Japan
Trust and Hampden & Co. As a consequence of his appointment he intends to step down from the Chair of
Pacific Horizon as soon as a suitable successor can be appointed.
The Board's intention is that Angus will take on the role of Chairman of the Company on 1 January 2024. In the
meantime, I will work closely with him to ensure an effective handover of the role. As this will be my last
formal report, I would like to thank shareholders for their support and particularly those shareholders who I have
spoken to for their invaluable insights. I would also like to thank the team at Franklin Templeton and all of the
suppliers to TEMIT for their considerable efforts over the last eight and a half years.
Annual General Meeting
The Board was pleased to welcome shareholders to the AGM in July. All resolutions at the AGM were duly
carried by a large majority and I would like to thank shareholders for their continuing support. I recognise that
some shareholders are unable to attend meetings in person and if you have any questions, please send these by
email to temitcosec@franklintempleton.com or via www.temit.co.uk./investor/contact-us.
Continuation vote and the Conditional Tender Offer
At next year's AGM, TEMIT will hold its five yearly continuation vote. The 31 March 2024 financial year-end
will also be the end of the five-year measurement period for our Conditional Tender Offer, under which the
Board has undertaken to arrange a tender offer for up to 25% of the Company's shares if the NAV total return
underperforms that of the benchmark index over the five-year period. For the four years and six months to the
end of September, the NAV total return was +14.0%, some 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the
comparator benchmark.
Outlook
The geopolitical and macroeconomic outlook remains difficult and investors are clearly facing a number of
headwinds. Managing investments for the long term relies on an ability to see beyond the issues posed by wars
in Ukraine and Gaza, along with high inflation, and to focus on the long-term trends. Notwithstanding the
immediate challenges, with their extensive resources on the ground and around the world, our managers are well
equipped to deal with this environment as they continue to focus on some of the world's most interesting and
dynamic companies.
The prospects for emerging markets remain compelling, with relatively high levels of economic growth, young
populations and increasing wealth. As I step down from the Board I look to the future with optimism and I know
that I leave the Company in very capable hands.
Paul Manduca
Chairman
7 December 2023
Interim Management Report
Principal risks
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The Company invests predominantly in the stock markets of emerging markets. The principal categories of risks
facing the Company, determined by the Board and described in detail in the Strategic Report within the Annual
Report and Audited Accounts, are:
• Market;
• Geopolitical;
• Technology;
• Portfolio concentration;
• Sustainability and climate change;
• Foreign currency;
• Discount;
• Operational and custody;
• Key personnel; and
• Regulatory.
The Board has provided the Investment Manager with guidelines and limits for the management of principal
risks. The Board and Investment Manager are aware that the economic challenges continue to be the key issue
affecting investment markets around the world, as well as the tensions between the United States and China over
trade and the Taiwan Strait. The ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict also adds to existing geopolitical uncertainties,
as do the continuing ramifications of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. While pandemic risk is no longer
considered a top risk the Board remains mindful of the possibility of a future pandemic and its potential impacts
on the Company. There have been no further changes to the principal and emerging risks reported in the Annual
Report and, in the Board's view, these risks are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial
year as they were to the six months under review.
Related party transactions
There were no transactions with related parties during the period other than the fees paid to the Directors and the
AIFM.
Going concern
The Company's assets consist of equity shares in companies listed on recognised stock exchanges and in most
circumstances are realisable within a short timescale. Having made suitable enquiries, including consideration of
the Company's objective, the nature of the portfolio, net current assets, expenditure forecasts, the principal and
emerging risks and uncertainties described within the Annual Report, the Directors are satisfied that, assuming
that there will be a successful continuation vote at the 2024 AGM, the Company has adequate resources to
continue to operate as a going concern for the period to 31 March 2025, which is at least 12 months from the
date of approval of these Financial Statements, and are satisfied that the going concern basis is appropriate in
preparing the Financial Statements.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the UK Listing Authority require the Directors to confirm
their responsibilities in relation to the preparation and publication of the Interim Management Report and
Financial Statements.
Each of the Directors, who are listed in the full Half Yearly Report, confirms that to the best of their knowledge:
(a) the condensed set of Financial Statements, for the period ended 30 September 2023, have been prepared in
accordance with the UK adopted International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 "Interim Financial Reporting";
and
(b) the Half Yearly Report includes a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or
loss of the Company and a fair review of the information required by:
(i) DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important
events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the
condensed set of Financial Statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the
remaining six months of the year; and
(ii) DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that
have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected
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the financial position or performance of the entity during that period, and any changes in the related
party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could do so.
The Half Yearly Report was approved by the Board on 7 December 2023 and the above Statement of Directors'
Responsibilities was signed on its behalf by
Paul Manduca
Chairman
7 December 2023
Investment Manager's Report
Review of performance
Emerging markets declined over the six months under review. The period started positively, expectations of a
turnaround for the technology sector and signs of receding inflation in several countries were optimistic
developments, but this was somewhat affected by China's slow demand recovery and uncertainty over US
interest rates. A risk-off environment sparked by the US Federal Reserve's forecast of higher-for-longer interest
rate policy through 2024 affected market sentiment towards the end of the period. The MSCI Emerging Markets
Index returned -0.5% in the 6-month period under review, whilst TEMIT delivered a net asset value total return
of -0.3% (all figures are total return measured in sterling). Full details of TEMIT's performance can be found in
the full Half Yearly Report.
By region, Latin America saw an improvement in its general macroeconomic environment. Equities in the
EMEA region also rose. Volatility in energy prices drove a mixed result for Middle Eastern equities, which were
also weighed down by a higher-for-longer interest rate environment in the US. Emerging Asia declined. Stocks
in China were amongst detractors as a slower-than-expected recovery weighed. The technology-heavy countries
of South Korea and Taiwan grappled with slumping exports due to a slower recovery of the semiconductor
industry than investors had expected. However, an improving long-term outlook for semiconductor stocks
helped to limit losses for both countries. India logged gains on improving macroeconomic indicators and robust
corporate earnings.
China was TEMIT's largest market exposure, although the portfolio remained underweight relative to the
benchmark. Chinese equities fell by more than 10% in sterling terms over the six-month period. Concerns about
the country's slow consumption recovery and geopolitical tensions between China and the West impacted
investor sentiment. Its property sector woes, plagued by liquidity worries and lack of demand, also continued
into the reporting period, with the weakness spreading to consumption-related stocks over worries about the
impact of weak property prices on consumer sentiment. These overshadowed early signals of China's recovery
from the release of better-than-expected inflationary, credit and manufacturing data after some stimulus
packages. We do still see some upside in China; in particular the internet sector, to which the portfolio has
sizeable exposure, has adjusted to the new operating environment as China eased its regulatory crackdown on
the sector.
TEMIT's second-largest market position was in South Korea, where the portfolio was overweight versus the
benchmark. South Korean equities declined by more than 1% during the reporting period, as the technology-
heavy market continued to struggle throughout the year on weakening demand for technology products,
including consumer electronics. However, an improving outlook for semiconductor stocks, partially from
increasing interest and ensuing optimism around artificial intelligence ("AI") limited losses. South Korea is less
exposed to geopolitical risks as compared to China, and the country is home to several companies which are
expected to benefit from the secular trends of digitalisation and decarbonisation, such as technology-related
companies, and firms in the value chain of electric vehicle ("EV") production.
The Taiwanese market also fell marginally, ending the reporting period with a loss of more than 1%. The
technology-heavy and export-oriented country experienced a lower demand for its technology exports, which
we view to be a cyclical occurrence, but a demand uplift from AI benefitted Taiwanese equities. TEMIT's
allocation is slightly lower than the benchmark, with the portfolio's exposure to the country largely attributable
to the island's semiconductor industry and TEMIT's largest portfolio holding which is Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Company ("TSMC"). Besides being an essential component of electronic devices used in various
industries spanning health care, military systems and clean energy, the emergence of AI will drive further
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demand for TSMC's advanced chips. We maintain a positive long-term view on Taiwan's semiconductor
industry.
India was TEMIT's fourth largest exposure at the end of September 2023. Indian equities rose by 17% over the
six-month period, benefitting from a moderating inflationary environment, improving macroeconomic indicators
and strong corporate earnings. India has two growth drivers: strong domestic consumption and infrastructure
investments. Whilst higher energy prices remain a risk to India's near-term outlook, the diversification of its
power sources should eventually ease pressure from imported energy and inflation in the long term. We also
believe that there are still pockets of reasonable and compelling valuations, and there is still room for Indian
equities to post further gains based on improving earnings.
Equities in Brazil experienced some volatility in the beginning of the period, but recovered strongly and ended
the reporting period with double-digit gains. Brazilian equities reacted favourably to improvements in its
macroeconomic environment, inflation reached a new 12-month low whilst a stronger-than-expected GDP gave
rise to an upward forecast of its full-year GDP. The approval of its new fiscal framework and the subsequent
commencement of its rate-easing cycle overcame some negativity from concerns on changes to its taxation
regulations, which could potentially impact corporate earnings.
Investment strategy, portfolio changes and performance attribution
The following sections show how different investment factors (stocks, sectors, and geographies) accounted for
the Company's performance over the period. We continue to emphasise that our investment process selects
companies based on their individual attributes and ability to generate risk-adjusted returns for investors, rather
than taking a high-level view of sectors, countries, or geographic regions to determine our investment
allocations.
Our investment style is centred on finding companies with long-term earnings power and whose shares trade at a
discount relative to our estimates of their intrinsic worth and to other investment opportunities in the market. We
also pay close attention to risks.
We continue to utilise our research-based, active approach to help us to find companies which have high
standards of corporate governance, respect their shareholder base, and understand the local intricacies that may
determine consumer trends and habits. Utilising our large team of analysts, we aim to maintain close contact
with the board and senior management of existing and potential investments and believe in engaging
constructively with our investee companies.
All of these factors require us to conduct detailed analyses of potential returns versus risks with a time horizon
of typically five years or more.
Our well-resourced, locally based teams remain a key competitive advantage and it has certainly been helpful
being on the ground in the benchmark heavyweights of China and India. This local presence allows us to
understand business models, competitive dynamics, and supply chain issues. We have also managed to get
insights into regulatory conversations and management capabilities which are factored into our analysis. We
view our locally based teams, which are armed with vast knowledge of a country's macroeconomic issues and
views on-the-ground, as vital sources of input into the investment process.
In the portfolio, we remain positioned in long-term themes including consumption premiumisation,
digitalisation, health care and technology. We focus on companies reflecting our philosophy of owning good
quality businesses, with long-term repeatable earnings power and share prices at a discount to intrinsic worth.
We see high levels of leverage as a risk and continue to avoid companies with weak balance sheets. We
continue to embed governance and sustainability factors into our fundamental bottom-up research and remain
active owners across our holdings. This involves integrating Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG")
factors into our stock thesis, engaging with investee companies on material ESG issues and actively voting on
behalf of our investors.
Performance attribution analysis %
Six months to 30 September 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Net asset value total return
(a)
(0.3)
(8.3)
(7.5)
31.3
6.3
Expenses incurred
(b)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
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Gross total return
(a)
0.2
(7.8)
(7.0)
31.8
6.8
Benchmark total return
(a)
(0.5)
(7.4)
(1.0)
24.4
2.2
Excess return
(a)
0.7 (0.4) (6.0) 7.4 4.6
Stock selection
0.1
2.9
(4.3)
2.5
2.6
Sector allocation
0.4
(2.2)
(1.4)
4.0
1.6
Currency
(0.1)
(1.1)
(0.5)
0.5
0.4
Share buyback impact
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
Residual return
(a)
0.0
(0.1)
0.2
0.1
(0.2)
Total contribution 0.7 (0.4) (6.0) 7.4 4.6
Source: FactSet and Franklin Templeton.
(a)
A glossary of alternative performance measures is included in the full Half Yearly Report.
(b)
Represents expenses incurred for the six months to 30 September 2023. Details of the annualised ongoing
charges ratio are included in the glossary of alternative performance measures in the full Half Yearly Report.
Top 10 contributors to relative performance by security (%)
(a)
Top contributors
Country
Sector
Share
price
total
return
Contribution to
portfolio relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Petroleo Brasileiro
Brazil
Energy
86.2
1.1
POSCO
(b)
South Korea
Materials
66.5
0.6
Brilliance China Automotive
(c)
China/Hong
Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
50.3
0.5
Zomato
India
Consumer
Discretionary
99.1
0.5
ICICI Bank
India
Financials
9.5
0.5
Yandex
(b)(c)
Russia
Communication
Services
-
0.4
Itaú Unibanco
Brazil
Financials
13.5
0.2
One 97 Communications
(c)
India
Financials
34.8
0.2
Samsung Life Insurance
South Korea
Financials
9.4
0.2
Cognizant Technology
Solutions
(c)(d)
United States
Information
Technology
13.4
0.2
(a)
For the period 31 March 2023 to 30 September 2023.
(b)
Security not held by TEMIT as at 30 September 2023.
(c)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as at 30 September 2023.
(d)
This security, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations
from emerging markets.
Finishing higher over the six-month period were shares of Petroleo Brasileiro ("Petrobras"), a Brazilian
energy company engaged in the exploration, production, and distribution of oil and gas which was a strong
contributor. Its share price remained resilient throughout the period. The company announced a new shareholder
return policy and raised gasoline and diesel prices, which alleviated some concerns regarding capital allocation
and pricing policy. An increase in oil prices towards the end of the quarter also supported its share price.
POSCO, a South Korea-based steel product manufacturer with a diversified line of steel products (including
cold and hot rolled products) was also a strong contributor. Its shares rallied in the later part of the period on
optimism around its battery materials business, where the company has materially raised its longer-term targets.
Whilst POSCO is one of the most efficient and cost competitive steel makers globally, we observed that
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POSCO's strong stock performance rose to a level above our assessment of its intrinsic value and therefore sold
our remaining holding in the period.
Brilliance China Automotive is a Chinese automotive manufacturer noted for its association with German
luxury car maker BMW. The company announced a special dividend in the second quarter of 2023, which was a
key driver of returns.
Top 10 detractors to relative performance by security (%)
(a)
Top detractors Country Sector
Share price
total return
Contribution
to portfolio
relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets Index
Guangzhou Tinci Materials
Technology
China/Hong
Kong
Materials
(37.9)
(0.8)
Prosus
(b)
China/Hong
Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
(16.6)
(0.5)
Alibaba
China/Hong
Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
(13.6)
(0.4)
Samsung SDI
South Korea
Information
Technology
(32.0)
(0.4)
Daqo New Energy
China/Hong
Kong
Information
Technology
(34.7)
(0.3)
China Resources Cement
China/Hong
Kong
Materials
(45.9)
(0.3)
Genpact
(b)(c)
United States
Industrials
(20.2)
(0.3)
Uni-President China
China/Hong
Kong
Consumer Staples
(25.7)
(0.3)
TSMC
Taiwan
Information
Technology
(5.1)
(0.2)
Quanta Computer
(d)
Taiwan
Information
Technology
175.7
(0.2)
(a)
For the period 31 March 2023 to 30 September 2023.
(b)
Security not included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index as at 30 September 2023.
(c)
This security, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations from
emerging markets.
(d)
Security not held by TEMIT as at 30 September 2023.
Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology is a China-based producer of electrolytes for EV batteries. Slower
growth in EV demand as well as higher competition driven by an increase in industry capacity for electrolytes
and declining lithium prices have impacted the company's near-term performance. We remain positive about the
company's prospects as the robust demand for batteries needed for EVs and energy storage-two of the fastest
growing parts of the global economy-should allow it to deliver strong earnings over the medium term. The
company is vertically integrated, and we believe it is cost competitive.
An off-benchmark holding in Prosus, a leading global investment company and the largest shareholder of
Tencent, a Chinese technology company, was a key detractor. Its share price tracked Tencent's, which declined
in the period alongside broader Chinese equities despite reporting resilient results. Concerns over China's weak
economic recovery also weighed on Tencent. However, an announcement that Prosus will remove the cross-
holding structure with technology company Naspers (not a portfolio holding) managed to limit losses.
Another portfolio holding that detracted was Alibaba, a Chinese e-commerce company providing brands and
merchants the infrastructure to acquire and sell to customers online. Its share price had been volatile over the
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period, erasing gains from March from its organisational revamp. Its share price ended lower on concerns of
slower demand recovery, China's weak economic recovery and uncertainty around the potential impact of a
complete spin-off of its cloud business. However, there were several uplifts to the stock price within the period
from better-than-expected quarterly results and policy support from the Chinese government. We remain
positive on the strength of its e-commerce ecosystem and its ability to generate strong cash flows. The business
has adjusted to the new environment in China, and we expect the e-commerce businesses of Alibaba to deliver
steady growth.
Top contributors and detractors to relative performance by sector (%)
(a)
Top contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
sector total
return
Contribution
to portfolio
relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index Top detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
sector total
return
Contribution
to portfolio
relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
Communication
Services
(11.0)
0.8
Information
Technology
(0.5)
(0.8)
Financials
5.6
0.5
Consumer Staples
(3.1)
(0.2)
Energy
21.3
0.5
Industrials
(0.1)
(0.2)
Health Care
(2.0)
0.3
Consumer
Discretionary
(4.4)
(0.2)
Materials
(6.4)
(0.2)
(a)
For the period 31 March 2023 to 30 September 2023.
Favourable stock selection in the communication services, financials and energy sectors added to TEMIT's
performance relative to the benchmark index in the period under review. Within the communication services
sector, an underweight allocation to Tencent, and an overweight allocation to NetEase, one of the largest online
games companies in China, helped to support returns. The strong performance in the financials sector was led by
an overweight holding in India-based ICICI Bank, and Brazil-based Itaú Unibanco (a Brazilian retail-focused
bank providing a broad range of services such as cards, loans and insurance). Our off-benchmark holding in One
97 Communications, a payment solutions and financial services provider in India, also supported results within
the financials sector. Petrobras was a key contributor in the energy sector.
In contrast, stock selection in the information technology, consumer staples and industrials sectors detracted
relatively. Within the information technology sector, the portfolio's positions in Samsung SDI (a South Korea-
based leading manufacturer of lithium-ion batteries), Daqo New Energy (a China-based polysilicon
manufacturer) and TSMC weighed on performance. The detraction in the consumer staples sector was led by
China-based instant noodle and beverage manufacturer Uni-President China. In the industrials sector, Genpact, a
US-listed technology services company with significant exposure to India, pressured returns.
Top contributors and detractors to relative performance by country (%)
(a)
Top contributors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
country total
return
Contribution
to portfolio
relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
Top detractors
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
country total
return
Contribution
to portfolio
relative
to MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
Brazil
18.1
1.1
China/Hong Kong
(10.2)
(0.6)
South Korea
(1.1)
0.7
India
17.1
(0.5)
Russia
(b)(c)
-
0.4
Taiwan
(1.1)
(0.4)
South Africa
(6.8)
0.1
Turkey
(d)
20.3
(0.1)
Chile
(4.7)
0.1
Saudi Arabia
(d)
3.0
(0.1)
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(a)
For the period 31 March 2023 to 30 September 2023.
(b)
All companies held by TEMIT in this country are fair valued at zero as at 30 September 2023.
(c)
No companies included in the MSCI Emerging Markets Index in this country as at 30 September 2023.
(d)
No companies held by TEMIT in this country as at 30 September 2023.
By markets, Brazil, South Korea, and South Africa were amongst contributors. Besides Petrobras, several
holdings in Brazil such as Itaú Unibanco and Banco Bradesco helped relative returns. Brazilian equities
benefitted from a broad recovery, partially from positive sentiment from its new fiscal framework. South
Korea's contribution was led by POSCO, whilst South Africa's performance was due to an underweight
allocation.
Russia also contributed to relative returns. All Russian securities have been valued at zero since 4 March 2022.
However, during the first six months of the financial year, an opportunity arose to dispose of TEMIT's holding
in Yandex (Russia's largest search engine, which also offers a wide range of other online services in areas such
as e-commerce) via an over-the-counter trade, which led to Russia being a top contributor to relative
performance. The two remaining Russian securities, LUKOIL and Sberbank of Russia, continue to be fair
valued at zero at the period end.
Due to stock selection, China was the top detractor at a country level. Several holdings in China such as
Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology and Daqo New Energy pressured relative returns. India was the
second-largest detractor, as both stock selection and an underweight allocation to the country dragged
returns. Taiwan also detracted, largely due to stock selection-TSMC led detractions in Taiwan.
Largest holdings
The largest portfolio holding is TSMC. The share price suffered in the last few quarters due to demand
weakness of some of its end customers. Better-than-expected sales from AI-induced demand propped the share
price up at the beginning of the third quarter of 2023, but momentum declined after the release of second-quarter
results. A downward revision to its revenue forecast for 2023 and a cautious near-term outlook weighed on the
stock. News that TSMC asked its major suppliers to delay high-end chipmaking equipment deliveries also
pressured the share price. Driven by structural growth in demand for computing and its technology leadership,
we remain confident in the resilience of the TSMC business model.
The second largest portfolio holding is ICICI Bank, which rose on the back of positive results for several
quarters. The bank delivered strong profit growth driven by loan growth, expansion in net interest income and
continued low credit costs. An uptick in the broader Indian equity market also helped. The bank remains well
positioned with its healthy capital adequacy ratios and strong franchise.
Global semiconductor manufacturer Samsung Electronics was the third-largest holding in the portfolio.
Samsung Electronics also manufactures a wide range of consumer and industrial electronics and equipment. Its
share price has seen some recovery after declining in 2022 on optimism around bottoming of the memory cycle
supported by supply cuts. An improvement in the outlook for semiconductor stocks due to robust AI-driven
demand for advanced chips also fuelled the upward momentum of the stock.
Portfolio changes by sector
Total return in
sterling
Sector
31 March
2023
market
value
£m
Purchases
£m
Sales
£m
Market
movement
£m
30
September
2023
market
value
£m
TEMIT
%
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
%
Information
Technology
(a)
517
70
(65)
(28)
494
(3.7)
(0.5)
Financials
(a)
484
92
(116)
25
485
7.3
5.6
Consumer
Discretionary
(a)
272
17
(23)
(24)
242
(5.5)
(4.4)
CORPORATE
Communication
Services
198
7
(12)
(10)
183
(4.5)
(11.0)
Industrials
(a)
153
42
(24)
(5)
166
(2.4)
(0.1)
Materials
169
20
(58)
(13)
118
(10.0)
(6.4)
Health Care
60
18
-
2
80
5.4
(2.0)
Energy
49
-
-
20
69
67.4
21.3
Consumer Staples
73
2
(7)
(12)
56
(12.2)
(3.1)
Utilities
9
-
(1)
2
10
13.8
3.0
Real Estate
9
-
-
(2)
7
(15.8)
(4.1)
Total investments 1,993 268 (306) (45) 1,910
(a)
One 97 Communications and Genpact were previously included within Information Technology but have
been reallocated to Financials and Industrials, respectively. Astra International was previously included
within Consumer Discretionary and has been reallocated to Industrials. The reallocations have been
performed as a result of a change in the Global Industry Classification Standard ("GICS") structure.
Portfolio changes by country
Total return in
sterling
Country
31 March
2023
market value
£m
Purchases
£m
Sales
£m
Market
movement
£m
30
September
2023
market
value
£m
TEMIT
%
MSCI
Emerging
Markets
Index
%
China/Hong Kong
616
89
(68) (93) 544
(12.7) (10.2)
South Korea
398
46
(71) 10 383
2.4 (1.1)
Taiwan
316
17
(37) (20) 276
(3.7) (1.1)
India
226
45
(50) 33 254
15.6 17.1
Brazil
155
6
(17) 26 170
27.1 18.1
Other
282
65
(63) (1) 283
- -
Total investments 1,993 268 (306) (45) 1,910
Portfolio investments by fair value
As at 30 September 2023
Holding
Country
Sector
Trading
(a)
Fair
value
£'000
% of
net
assets
TSMC
Taiwan
Information
Technology
PS
197,753
10.2
ICICI Bank
India
Financials
PS
107,486
5.6
Samsung Electronics
South Korea
Information
Technology
PS
107,078
5.5
Alibaba
(b)
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
98,656
5.1
NAVER
South Korea
Communication
Services
IH
62,957
3.3
Petrobras
(c)
Brazil
Energy
NT
62,039
3.2
Tencent
China/Hong Kong
Communication
Services
NT
59,544
3.1
CORPORATE
Holding
Country
Sector
Trading
(a)
Fair
value
£'000
% of
net
assets
Prosus
(d)
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
IH
52,341
2.7
LG
South Korea
Industrials
PS
50,828
2.6
Samsung Life Insurance
South Korea
Financials
IH
50,688
2.6
TOP 10 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
849,370
43.9
MediaTek
Taiwan
Information
Technology
PS
45,006
2.3
Itaú Unibanco
(c)(e)
Brazil
Financials
PS
37,731
1.9
HDFC Bank
India
Financials
IH
36,554
1.9
Techtronic Industries
China/Hong Kong
Industrials
IH
34,581
1.8
Grupo Financiero Banorte
Mexico
Financials
NH
34,537
1.8
Banco Bradesco
(c)(e)
Brazil
Financials
PS
34,445
1.8
China Merchants Bank
China/Hong Kong
Financials
PS
33,752
1.7
Genpact
(f)
United States
Industrials
IH
33,597
1.7
Baidu
China/Hong Kong
Communication
Services
IH
32,941
1.7
WuXi Biologics
China/Hong Kong
Health Care
IH
32,110
1.7
TOP 20 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,204,624
62.2
Samsung SDI
South Korea
Information
Technology
IH
31,470
1.6
Cognizant Technology Solutions
(f)
United States
Information
Technology
PS
30,367
1.6
Vale
Brazil
Materials
NT
29,662
1.5
Infosys Technologies
India
Information
Technology
IH
25,853
1.3
Guangzhou Tinci Materials
Technology
China/Hong Kong
Materials
PS
25,730
1.3
Kasikornbank
Thailand
Financials
IH
24,573
1.3
Unilever
(f)
United Kingdom
Consumer Staples
PS
23,828
1.2
Gedeon Richter
Hungary
Health Care
IH
22,864
1.2
Soulbrain
South Korea
Materials
PS
22,832
1.2
Brilliance China Automotive
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
PS
22,370
1.2
TOP 30 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,464,173
75.6
Ping An Insurance
China/Hong Kong
Financials
NT 22,207 1.1
NetEase
China/Hong Kong
Communication
Services
PS
19,738
1.0
Hon Hai Precision Industry
Taiwan
Information
Technology
IH
19,517
1.0
Doosan Bobcat
South Korea
Industrials
PS 17,874 0.9
Banco Santander Chile
(e)
Chile
Financials
NT 17,319 0.9
One 97 Communications
India
Financials
NT 16,859 0.9
Meituan
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
15,362
0.8
Bajaj Holdings & Investments
India
Financials
PS 15,192 0.8
CORPORATE
Holding
Country
Sector
Trading
(a)
Fair
value
£'000
% of
net
assets
Federal Bank
India
Financials
NH 15,010 0.8
Uni-President China
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Staples
NT 14,877 0.8
TOP 40 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,638,128
84.6
Astra International
Indonesia
Industrials
PS 14,513 0.7
Netcare
South Africa
Health Care
IH 13,906 0.7
Yageo
Taiwan
Information
Technology
IH
13,380
0.7
Daqo New Energy
(e)
China/Hong Kong
Information
Technology
NT
13,332
0.7
Zomato
India
Consumer
Discretionary
PS
13,226
0.7
ACC
India
Materials
NH 12,635 0.7
Fila
South Korea
Consumer
Discretionary
PS
12,497
0.7
LegoChem Biosciences
South Korea
Health Care
IH 11,350 0.6
Emirates Central Cooling Systems
United Arab
Emirates
Utilities
NT
10,116
0.5
Intercorp Financial Services
Peru
Financials
NT 9,515 0.5
TOP 50 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,762,598
91.1
Thai Beverage
Thailand
Consumer Staples
IH 9,015 0.5
Ping An Bank
China/Hong Kong
Financials
NT 9,004 0.5
Wizz Air Holdings
Hungary
Industrials
NH 8,984 0.5
BDO Unibank
Philippines
Financials
NT 8,534 0.4
Haier Smart Home
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NH
7,919
0.4
H&H Group
China/Hong Kong
Consumer Staples
IH 7,905 0.4
Beijing Oriental Yuhong Waterproof
Technology
China/Hong Kong
Materials
NT
7,780
0.4
Kiatnakin Phatra Bank
Thailand
Financials
NT 6,833 0.4
Star Petroleum Refining
Thailand
Energy
NT 6,593 0.3
Hindalco Industries
India
Materials
NH 6,496 0.3
TOP 60 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,841,661
95.2
Tencent Music Entertainment
(e)
China/Hong Kong
Communication
Services
NT
6,324
0.3
China Resources Cement
China/Hong Kong
Materials
NT 6,276 0.3
LG Chem
South Korea
Materials
NT 6,139 0.3
TOTVS
Brazil
Information
Technology
IH
6,073
0.3
COSCO SHIPPING Ports
China/Hong Kong
Industrials
PS 5,521 0.3
PB Fintech
India
Financials
PS 4,745 0.2
China Resources Land
China/Hong Kong
Real Estate
NT 4,439 0.2
NagaCorp
Cambodia
Consumer
Discretionary
IH
4,309
0.2
L&F
South Korea
Information
Technology
NH
3,739
0.2
CORPORATE
Holding
Country
Sector
Trading
(a)
Fair
value
£'000
% of
net
assets
Hankook Tire
South Korea
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
3,659
0.2
TOP 70 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,892,885
97.7
Nemak
Mexico
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
3,545
0.2
Chervon Holdings
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
IH
3,139
0.2
Greentown Service Group
China/Hong Kong
Real Estate
NT 2,928 0.2
BAIC Motor
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
2,371
0.1
Weifu High-Technology
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
1,634
0.1
KT Skylife
South Korea
Communication
Services
NT
1,584
0.1
JD.com
China/Hong Kong
Consumer
Discretionary
NT
1,384
0.1
East African Breweries
Kenya
Consumer Staples
NT 552 0.0
LUKOIL
(g)
Russia
Energy
NT 0.0 0.0
Sberbank of Russia
(g)
Russia
Financials
NT 0.0 0.0
TOP 80 LARGEST
INVESTMENTS
1,910,022
98.7
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
1,910,022 98.7
NET ASSETS
25,544 1.3
TOTAL NET ASSETS
1,935,566 100.0
(a)
Trading activity during the year: (NH) New Holding, (IH) Increased Holding, (PS) Partial Sale and (NT) No
Trading.
(b)
TEMIT holds in this company shares listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange and American Depository
Receipts listed on the New York stock exchange.
(c)
Preferred shareholders are entitled to dividends before ordinary shareholders.
(d)
This company is listed in the Netherlands. The classification of China/Hong Kong is due to most of its
revenue coming from its holding in Tencent.
(e)
US listed American Depository Receipt.
(f)
This company, listed on a stock exchange in a developed market, has significant exposure to operations
from emerging markets.
(g)
This company is fair valued at zero as a result of its trading being suspended on international stock
exchanges.
Portfolio summary
As at 30 September 2023
All figures are a % of the net assets
Communi
cation
Services
Consum
er
Discreti
onary
Consu
mer
Staple
s
Ene
rgy
Finan
cials
Hea
lth
Car
e
Indust
rials
Inform
ation
Techno
logy
Mate
rials
Rea
l
Est
ate
Utili
ties
Tota
l
Equi
ties
Net
asse
ts
(a)
30
Septe
mber
2023
Total
31
Ma
rch
202
3
Tot
al
Brazil
-
-
-
3.2
3.7
-
-
0.3
1.5
-
-
8.7
-
8.7
7.6
CORPORATE
Cambo
dia
-
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
Chile
-
-
-
-
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.9
-
0.9
0.8
China/
Hong
Kong
6.1
10.7
1.2
-
3.3
1.7
2.1
0.7
2.0
0.4
-
28.2
-
28.2
30.3
Hungar
y
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
0.5
-
-
-
-
1.7
-
1.7
1.0
India
-
0.7
-
-
10.2
-
-
1.3
1.0
-
-
13.2
-
13.2
11.2
Indones
ia
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
0.7
0.9
Kenya
-
-
0.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-
0.0
0.1
Mexico
-
0.2
-
-
1.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0
-
2.0
1.5
Pakista
n
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Peru
-
-
-
-
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
Philippi
nes
-
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
Russia
(b)
-
-
-
0.0
0.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
-
0.0
0.0
South
Africa
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
0.7
0.6
South
Korea
3.4
0.9
-
-
2.6
0.6
3.5
7.3
1.5
-
-
19.8
-
19.8
19.8
Taiwan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.2
-
-
-
14.2
-
14.2
15.8
Thailan
d
-
-
0.5
0.3
1.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.5
-
2.5
2.4
United
Arab
Emirate
s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.5
0.5
-
0.5
0.5
United
Kingdo
m
-
-
1.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.2
-
1.2
1.6
United
States
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.7
1.6
-
-
-
3.3
-
3.3
3.4
Net
assets
(a)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.3
1.3
1.2
30
Septem
ber
2023
Total
9.5
12.7
2.9
3.5
25.1
4.2
8.5
25.4
6.0
0.4
0.5
98.7
1.3
100.0
-
31
March
2023
Total
(c)
9.8
13.3
3.6
2.4
23.8
3.0
7.7
25.8
8.5
0.4
0.5
98.8
1.2
-
100.
0
(a)
The Company's net assets are the total of net current assets plus non-current liabilities per the Statement of
Financial Position in the full Half Yearly Report.
(b)
All companies held by TEMIT in this country are fair valued at zero.
(c)
One 97 Communications and Genpact were previously included within Information Technology but have
been reallocated to Financials and Industrials, respectively. Astra International was previously included
within Consumer Discretionary and has been reallocated to Industrials. The reallocations have been
performed as a result of a change in the GICS structure.
CORPORATE
Market capitalisation breakdown (%)
Less than
£1.5bn
£1.5bn to
£5bn
£5bn to
£25bn
Greater than
£25bn
Net
assets
(a)
30 September 2023
5.2
9.3
29.5
54.7
1.3
31 March 2023
5.1
11.2
22.9
59.6
1.2
Split between markets
(b)
(%)
30 September
2023
31 March
2023
Emerging markets
94.0
93.3
Developed markets
(c)
4.5
5.0
Frontier markets
0.2
0.5
Net assets
(a)
1.3
1.2
Source: FactSet Research System, Inc.
(a)
The Company's net assets are the total of net current assets plus non-current liabilities per the Statement of
Financial Position in the full Half Yearly Report.
(b)
Geographic split between "Emerging markets", "Frontier markets", "Developed markets" are as per MSCI
index classifications.
(c)
Developed market exposure represented by companies listed in United Kingdom and United States which
have significant exposure to operations from emerging markets.
Environmental, Social and Governance
We continue to embed governance and sustainability factors into our fundamental bottom-up research and
remain active owners across our holdings. This involves integrating ESG factors into our stock thesis, engaging
with investee companies on material ESG issues and actively voting on behalf of our investors. In addition, we
monitor the potential ESG characteristics that may be exhibited by our investee companies, including TEMIT's
portfolio carbon footprint where our portfolio managers seek to understand the carbon risk profile. We provide
below a short summary of our process over the six-month period under review.
Integrating ESG factors
A case study example of integrating ESG factors is Federal Bank, whose shares were purchased during the six
months under review. Federal Bank is a mid-sized regional private sector bank in India. The company has
amongst the strongest liability franchises within mid-sized banks due to its strong presence in Kerala and aided
by traction amongst the non-resident Kerala population working in the Middle East. Looking at the ESG
practices of the company, we first highlight that despite it being a mid-sized bank, the company is board driven,
and has a management team that is well respected. We noted no material past controversies and business
practices focused on risk management and disciplined capital management. The company has board approved
environment and social management systems ("ESMS") in place to incorporate environmental and social risk
considerations into financing activities as part of its credit risk governance. Finally, the company has a stated
framework around cybersecurity, compliant with external certifications/standards (e.g., ISO 27001 certificate for
critical IT areas) and no reported instances of cybersecurity breaches over the past few years. We believe the
company is well positioned to manage its exposure to material operational ESG issues.
Climate change
Note we prefer to commentate around the WACI metric as it provides a measurement of the carbon intensity of
businesses, normalises for company size and allows us to compare companies against each other, helping to
determine the portfolio's exposure to potential carbon related risks.
The TEMIT Portfolio Carbon Emissions are 30% lower (31 March 2023: 23% lower) than the MSCI Emerging
Markets benchmark, Carbon Intensity is 20% lower (31 March 2023: 10% lower) and Weighted Average
Carbon Intensity is 31% lower (31 March 2023: 38% lower). The portfolio carbon exposure is concentrated
amongst a small number of companies, with the top five companies in terms of carbon intensity representing
2.7% of the portfolio by value and accounting for 62.4% of the total portfolio WACI.
Over the six-month period, the portfolio's carbon footprint remained stable with some changes in both
positioning as well as updates in emissions data for a few companies contributing to this. The purchase of ACC,
an update by MSCI to estimated emissions data (previously not covered) for Emirates Central Cooling Systems
and a change from estimated to reported emissions data for Daqo New Energy by MSCI, added to the portfolio
CORPORATE
WACI. The reduction in ending weight for China Resources Cement, and sale of POSCO helped offset some of
the impact on the portfolio WACI.
As at 30 September 2023, China Resources Cement is the company with the largest carbon intensity,
contributing 16.7% to the total portfolio WACI. We believe that the company is managing its emissions profile
well and, looking forward, the company is seeking to improve its carbon emissions management further through
the use of solar, carbon capture, usage and storage ("CCUS"), and alternative fuels. They have also set 2025
targets around their absolute carbon emissions and carbon intensity, with the long-term aim to achieve carbon
neutrality by 2060. We are willing to invest in companies in carbon-intensive sectors, such as cement, steel and
extractive industries. Our engagement with these companies focuses on their intention to decarbonise and any
incremental improvements they are making to reach these goals. These views are integrated into our investment
views.
Active ownership
As investors with a significant presence in emerging markets, our investment team's active ownership efforts are
a key part of the overall approach to stewardship. Over the six-month period, we have engaged with select
investee companies on material governance and sustainability issues, as well as executing on our proxy voting
policy on behalf of our shareholders. For example, in April 2023, we spoke to the CEO of Gedeon
Richter regarding their capital allocation activities, new board structure, and how they expect to improve
disclosure on specific areas within their remuneration policy such as key KPIs. The CEO was very transparent
regarding the higher capital return in 2023, rationale behind first ever share buyback and their intentions. The
company is in contact with key shareholders on best practice and we believe the company's intentions to
improve corporate governance are promising.
We also voted against a proposal to approve the remuneration report at Unilever. We voted against this proposal
as the incoming CEO's salary has been set higher than his predecessor's and is significantly higher than his
current salary and those at UK market peers. The company has not provided a compelling justification for this
remuneration package. We continue to use our voting power as a signal to management on important issues
raised through voting ballots. We believe that our engagement and proxy voting efforts are key in understanding
our companies better and improving outcomes for shareholders as well as stakeholders more broadly.
We will be sharing a more detailed account of our stewardship practices in the next Annual Report and
dedicated Stewardship Report.
Outlook for emerging markets
Emerging markets have been volatile due to fears of higher interest rates lasting for longer. Long-term yields
have now started to come off, which should be positive for the emerging markets asset class. A few emerging
markets economics, such as Brazil, have already started to cut their interest rates. The onset of an easing cycle in
selected countries tilts the balancing act of tackling inflation yet pursuing economic growth. The impact of a rate
cut is positive for overall consumption as well as for financing costs for companies which should also spur
investments.
Besides rate cuts, other long-term opportunities abound in emerging markets. The increasingly popular China+1
strategy, where global manufacturers establish an additional overseas production base in China plus one other
country, stands to benefit India, Mexico and several other Association of Southeast Asian Nations ("ASEAN")
economies.
Another longstanding theme is the transition to a greener future. Asia is home to well-run companies in the
electric vehicle and solar equipment segment. The structural theme of electrical vehicles has seen a short-term
slowdown impacted by slower growth and concerns of oversupply. We believe that the long-term structural
growth opportunities for these sectors remain intact supported by national commitments underpinning energy
transition to a cleaner environment.
The recovery of demand in China has been tepid and low birth rates and difficulties in the property sector pose
further long-term challenges to its growth trajectory. Whilst government policy has become more supportive, we
are cognisant that more substantive policies and a rebound in consumer activity is a prerequisite for a recovery
in Chinese equities. We remain watchful for such developments. China's internet sector, which forms a large
part of the index, has already adjusted to the new policy and demand environment. We expect future returns for
the sector to be driven more by steady cash flow generation and corporate actions.
CORPORATE
The semiconductor cycle has remained weak due to slower demand. With the emerging popularity of AI, there
has been a demand uplift that primarily benefits companies within the value chain. In the portfolio, our holdings
in TSMC and Samsung Electronics are direct beneficiaries of AI-driven demand. In India, information
technology services have been impacted by a slowdown in discretionary spending. Nevertheless, cost takeout
deals-deals aimed at saving costs-have been strong.
Amidst an uncertain macroeconomic environment, we continue to retain a bottom-up focus on research. We
believe that the long-term fundamentals for emerging markets remain attractive despite near term headwinds,
and that equities offer good potential for investors. We believe that breadth of opportunities, growth, innovation
and stronger institutional resilience together create an attractive future for emerging markets.
Chetan Sehgal
Lead Portfolio Manager
7 December 2023
Independent Review Report
to the members of Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust plc
Conclusion
We have been engaged by Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust plc ('the Company') to review the
condensed set of Financial Statements in the Half Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 September 2023
which comprises the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of
Changes in Equity, Statement of Cash Flows, and related notes 1-9. We have read the other information
contained in the Half Yearly Report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of Financial Statements.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of
Financial Statements in the Half Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 September 2023 is not prepared, in
all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
Basis for Conclusion
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK)
"Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE) issued
by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries,
primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become
aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit
opinion.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual Financial Statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with UK
adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of Financial Statements included in this Half
Yearly Report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34,
"Interim Financial Reporting".
Conclusions Relating to Going Concern
Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the
Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have
inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material
uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.
This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future
events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
Responsibilities of the Directors
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Half Yearly Report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance
and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
CORPORATE
In preparing the Half Yearly Report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information
In reviewing the Half Yearly Report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the
condensed set of Financial Statements in the Half Yearly Report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions
Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described
in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on
Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent
Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the
conclusions we have formed.
Ernst & Young LLP
London
7 December 2023
Financial Statements
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the six months to 30 September 2023
For the six months to
30 September 2023
(unaudited)
For the six months to
30 September 2022
(unaudited)
Year ended
31 March 2023
(audited)
Not
e
Reven
ue
£'000
Capital £'
000
Total
£'000
Revenue £'
000
Capita
l
£'000
Total
£'000
Revenue £'
000
Capital £'
000
Total
£'000
Net losses
on investments
and foreign exchan
ge
Net losses on
investments at fair
value
-
(44,956)
(44,95
6)
-
(215,48
5)
(215,48
5)
-
(54,645)
(54,64
5)
Net losses on
foreign exchange
-
(649)
(649)
-
(69)
(69)
-
(442)
(442)
Income
Dividends
2
42,180
6,560
48,74
0
55,693
-
55,693
77,463
8,431
85,89
4
Other income
3,278
-
3,278
877
-
877
3,088
-
3,088
45,458
(39,045)
6,413
56,570
(215,55
4)
(158,98
4)
80,551
(46,656)
33,89
5
Expenses
AIFM fee
(a)
(2,580
)
(6,019)
(8,599
)
(2,674)
(6,239)
(8,913)
(5,232)
(12,209)
(17,44
1)
Other expenses
(821)
-
(821)
(985)
-
(985)
(1,979)
-
(1,979
)
CORPORATE
(3,401
)
(6,019)
(9,420
)
(3,659)
(6,239)
(9,898)
(7,211)
(12,209)
(19,42
0)
Profit/(loss) before
finance costs and
taxation
42,057
(45,064)
(3,007
)
52,911
(221,79
3)
(168,88
2)
73,340
(58,865)
14,47
5
Finance costs
(a)
(389)
(909)
(1,298
)
(550)
(1,285)
(1,835)
(962)
(2,239)
(3,201
)
Profit/(loss) before
taxation
41,668
(45,973)
(4,305
)
52,361
(223,07
8)
(170,71
7)
72,378
(61,104)
11,27
4
Tax expense
6
(3,338
)
(4,291)
(7,629
)
(3,448)
(3,130)
(6,578)
(5,520)
(3,232)
(8,752
)
Profit/(loss) for the
period
38,330
(50,264)
(11,93
4)
48,913
(226,20
8)
(177,29
5)
66,858
(64,336)
2,522
Profit/(loss) attrib
utable to equity
holders of the
Company
38,330
(50,264)
(11,93
4)
48,913
(226,20
8)
(177,29
5)
66,858
(64,336)
2,522
Earnings per share
3
3.34p
(4.37)p
(1.03)
p
4.16p
(19.25)
p
(15.09)
p
5.72 p
(5.50)p
0.22p
(a)
70% of the annual Alternative Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") fee and 70% of the finance costs have
been allocated to the capital account.
Under the Company's Articles of Association the capital element of return is not distributable.
The total column of this statement represents the profit and loss account of the Company.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 September 2023
Note
As at
30 September
2023
(unaudited)
£'000
As at
30 September
2022
(unaudited)
£'000
As at
31 March
2023
(audited)
£'000
Non-current assets
Investments at fair value through profit or loss
1,910,022
1,860,514
1,992,775
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
10,622
8,190
7,886
Cash and cash equivalents
130,722
167,115
132,988
Total current assets
141,344 175,305 140,874
Current liabilities
Other payables
(3,902)
(53,875)
(6,402)
Total current liabilities
(3,902) (53,875) (6,402)
Net current assets
137,442 121,430 134,472
Non-current liabilities
Capital gains tax provision
(11,898)
(10,183)
(9,744)
Other payables falling due after more than one year
(100,000)
(100,000)
(100,000)
Total assets less liabilities
1,935,566 1,871,761 2,017,503
CORPORATE
Share capital and reserves
Equity Share Capital
4
61,955
63,515
63,148
Capital Redemption Reserve
20,714
19,154
19,521
Capital Reserve
1,286,949
1,221,595
1,372,654
Special Distributable Reserve
433,546
433,546
433,546
Revenue Reserve
132,402
133,951
128,634
Equity Shareholders' Funds
1,935,566 1,871,761 2,017,503
Net asset value pence per share
(a)
170.5
160.5
174.1
(a)
Based on shares in issue excluding shares held in treasury.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months to 30 September 2023 (unaudited)
Note
Equity Share
Capital
£'000
Capital
Redemption
Reserve
£'000
Capital
Reserve
£'000
Special
Distributable
Reserve
£'000
Revenue
Reserve
£'000
Total
£'000
Balance at 31 March 2022
64,136 18,533 1,466,197 433,546 117,978 2,100,390
(Loss)/profit for the period
-
-
(226,208)
-
48,913
(177,295)
Equity dividends
5
-
-
-
-
(32,940)
(32,940)
Purchase and cancellation of
own shares
4
(621)
621
(18,394)
-
-
(18,394)
Balance at 30 September 2022
63,515 19,154 1,221,595 433,546 133,951 1,871,761
Profit for the period
-
-
161,872
-
17,945
179,817
Equity dividends
5
-
-
-
-
(23,262)
(23,262)
Purchase and cancellation of
own shares
4
(367)
367
(10,813)
-
-
(10,813)
Balance at 31 March 2023
63,148 19,521 1,372,654 433,546 128,634 2,017,503
(Loss)/profit for the period
-
-
(50,264)
-
38,330
(11,934)
Equity dividends
5
-
-
-
-
(34,562)
(34,562)
Purchase and cancellation of
own shares
4
(1,193)
1,193
(35,441)
-
-
(35,441)
Balance at 30 September 2023
61,955 20,714 1,286,949 433,546 132,402 1,935,566
Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months to 30 September 2023
For the
six months to
30 September
2023
(unaudited)
£'000
For the
six months to
30 September
2022
(unaudited)
£'000
For the
year to
31 March
2023
(audited)
£'000
Cash flows from operating activities
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(4,305)
(170,717)
11,274
CORPORATE
Adjustments to reconcile (loss)/profit before taxation to cash
used in operations:
Bank and deposit interest income recognised
(3,266)
(873)
(3,082)
Dividend income recognised
(48,740)
(55,693) (85,894)
Finance costs
1,298
1,835
3,201
Net losses on investments at fair value
44,956
215,485
54,645
Net losses on foreign exchange
649
69
442
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
13
(52)
12
Decrease in creditors
(4)
(210)
(310)
Cash used in operations
(9,399) (10,156) (19,712)
Bank and deposit interest received
3,266
873
3,082
Dividends received
49,274
59,855
86,727
Bank overdraft interest paid
-
-
(2)
Tax paid
(5,457)
(3,244)
(5,971)
Net realised (losses)/gains on foreign currency cash and cash
equivalents
(a)
(355)
548
179
Net cash inflow from operating activities
(a)
37,329 47,876 64,303
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of non-current financial assets
(271,085)
(214,314)
(465,539)
Sales of non-current financial assets
(a)
302,151
262,009
548,504
Net cash inflow from investing activities
(a)
31,066 47,695 82,965
Cash flows from financing activities
Equity dividends paid
(34,562)
(32,940)
(56,202)
Purchase and cancellation of own shares
(34,831)
(19,677)
(30,453)
Repayment of revolving credit facility
-
-
(50,000)
Interest and fees paid on bank loans
(1,276)
(1,687)
(3,457)
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(70,669) (54,304) (140,112)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash
(a)
(2,274) 41,267 7,156
Cash at the start of the period
132,988
125,855
125,855
Net unrealised gains/(losses) on foreign currency cash and
cash equivalents
(a)
8
(7)
(23)
Cash at the end of the period
130,722 167,115 132,988
(a)
Net unrealised gains/(losses) on cash and cash equivalents have been shown separately as part of the
reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents. Net realised losses arising from cash and cash equivalents have
been allocated to the corresponding cash flow activities to which they relate. Comparative figures for the
period ended 30 September 2022 have been updated for the consistency of the presentation in line with IAS
8 requirements.
Reconciliation of liabilities arising from bank loans
Liabilities
as at
31 March
2023
£'000
Cash
flows
£'000
Profit &
Loss
£'000
Liabilities
as at
30
September
2023
£'000
Revolving credit facility
-
-
-
-
Interest and fees payable
-
(241)
241
-
CORPORATE
Fixed term loan
100,000
-
-
100,000
Interest and fees payable
343
(1,035)
1,057
365
Total liabilities from bank loans 100,343
(1,276)
1,298 100,365
Liabilities
as at
31 March
2022
£'000
Cash
flows
£'000
Profit &
Loss
£'000
Liabilities
as at
30
September
2022
£'000
Revolving credit facility
50,000
-
-
50,000
Interest and fees payable
249
(662)
794
381
Fixed term loan
100,000
-
-
100,000
Interest and fees payable
352
(1,025)
1,041
368
Total liabilities from bank loans 150,601
(1,687)
1,835 150,749
Liabilities
as at
31 March
2022
£'000
Cash
flows
£'000
Profit &
Loss
£'000
Liabilities
as at
31 March
2023
£'000
Revolving credit facility
50,000
(50,000)
-
-
Interest and fees payable
249
(1,351)
1,102
-
Fixed term loan
100,000
-
-
100,000
Interest and fees payable
352
(2,106)
2,097
343
Total liabilities from bank loans 150,601
(53,457)
3,199 100,343
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the six months to 30 September 2023
1 Basis of preparation
The Half Yearly Report for the six months to 30 September 2023 has been prepared in accordance with the UK
adopted International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".
The Company has adopted the Statement of Recommended Practice ("SORP") for investment trusts issued by
the Association of Investment Companies ("AIC") and updated in July 2022 insofar as the SORP is compatible
with UK adopted International Accounting Standards. The accounting policies applied in these half yearly
Financial Statements are consistent with those applied in the Company's Financial Statements for the year ended
31 March 2023 and have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these interim Financial
Statements.
The financial information contained in this interim statement does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in
section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 September 2023
and 30 September 2022 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 March
2023 are extracted from the published accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that period.
Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the Independent
Auditors, which was unqualified and did not include a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the
Companies Act 2006.
As at 30 September 2023, the Company had net current assets of £137,442,000 (31 March 2023: net current
assets £134,472,000). The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has sufficient resources to
continue in operational existence for the period to 31 March 2025, which is at least 12 months from the date of
approval of these Financial Statements. Accordingly the Financial Statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis.
CORPORATE
2 Income
The Company received special dividends amounting to £7.7 million (30 September 2022: £1.6 million) of which
£6.6 million was classified as capital, representing a second pay out of net proceeds from the disposal of a 25%
equity interest in Brilliance China Automotive's joint venture with BMW, and £1.1 million was classified as
revenue (30 September 2022: £nil and £1.6 million respectively).
3 Earnings per share
For the
six months to
30 September
2023
£'000
For the
six months to
30 September
2022
£'000
For the
year to
31 March
2023
£'000
Revenue profit
38,330
48,913
66,858
Capital loss
(50,264)
(226,208)
(64,336)
Total (11,934) (177,295) 2,522
Weighted average number of shares in issue
1,149,158,447
1,175,330,868
1,169,095,903
Revenue profit per share
3.34p
4.16p
5.72p
Capital loss per share
(4.37)p
(19.25)p
(5.50)p
Total (loss)/profit per share (1.03)p (15.09)p 0.22p
4 Equity share capital
For the six months to
30 September 2023
For the six months to
30 September 2022
For the year to
31 March 2023
Ordinary shares in issue £'000
Number £'000
Number £'000
Number
Opening ordinary shares of 5 pence 57,957
1,159,138,372 58,945
1,178,896,985 58,945
1,178,896,985
Purchase and cancellation of own
shares
(1,193)
(23,862,295)
(621)
(12,413,292)
(988)
(19,758,613)
Closing ordinary shares of 5 pence 56,764
1,135,276,077 58,324
1,166,483,693 57,957
1,159,138,372
For the six months to
30 September 2023
For the six months to
30 September 2022
For the year to
31 March 2023
Ordinary shares held in treasury £'000 Number £'000 Number £'000
Number
Opening ordinary shares of 5
pence
5,191
103,825,895
5,191
103,825,895
5,191
103,825,895
Closing ordinary shares of 5 pence 5,191
103,825,895 5,191
103,825,895 5,191
103,825,895
Total ordinary shares in issue and
held in treasury at the end of the
period
61,955
1,239,101,972
63,515
1,270,309,588
63,148
1,262,964,267
In the six months to 30 September 2023, 23,862,295 shares were bought back for cancellation for a total
consideration of £35,441,000 (30 September 2022: 12,413,292 shares were bought back for cancellation for a
total consideration of £18,394,000). All shares bought back in the period were cancelled, with none being placed
in treasury (30 September 2022: no shares were placed into treasury).
5 Dividends
For the six months
to 30 September
2023
For the six
months
to 30 September
2022
For the year
to 31 March
2023
CORPORATE
Rate
(pence)
£'000
Rate
(pence)
£'000
Rate
(pence)
£'000
Declared and paid during the period:
Dividend on shares:
Final dividends for the years ended 31 March
2023 and 31 March 2022
3.00
34,562
2.80
32,940
2.80
32,940
Interim dividend for the six months ended
30 September 2022
-
-
-
-
2.00
23,262
Total 3.00
34,562 2.80
32,940 4.80
56,202
On 7 December 2023 the Board declared an interim dividend of 2.00 pence per share for the financial year 2024
(financial year 2023: 2.00 pence per share interim dividend). This dividend has not been accrued in the Financial
Statements for the six months ended 30 September 2023 as dividends are recognised when the shareholders'
right to receive the payment is established. For the 2024 interim dividend this would be the ex-dividend date of
14 December 2023.
6 Taxation
The total tax expense of £7.63 million (30 September 2022: £6.58 million) consists of a revenue tax expense of
£3.34 million (30 September 2022: £3.45 million) and a capital tax expense of £4.29 million (30 September
2022: £3.13 million). The revenue tax expense relates to irrecoverable overseas tax on dividends. The capital tax
expense consists of £2.22 million (30 September 2022: £0.91 million) expense arising from an increase in the
provision for deferred tax on unrealised gains on holdings in India and a £2.07 million expense (30 September
2022: £2.22 million) arising from tax on realised gains on holdings in India.
7 Costs of investment transactions
During the period, expenses were incurred in acquiring or disposing of investments. The following costs of
transactions are included in the gains/(losses) on investments at fair value:
For the
six months
to
30
September
2023
£'000
For the
six months
to
30
September
2022
£'000
For the
year to
31 March
2023
£'000
Purchase expenses
320
282
638
Sales expenses
657
528
1,068
Total 977 810 1,706
8 Fair value
Fair values are derived as follows:
- Where assets are denominated in a foreign currency, they are converted into the sterling amount using period
end rates of exchange;
- Investments held by the Company on the basis set out in the annual accounting policies;
- Cash at the denominated currency of the account; and
- Other financial assets and liabilities at the carrying value which is a reasonable approximation of the fair
value.
The tables below analyse financial instruments carried at fair value by valuation method. The different levels
have been defined as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
CORPORATE
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included with level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from prices); and
Level 3 Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
The hierarchy valuation of listed investments through profit and loss is shown below:
30
September
2023
£'000
30
September
2022
£'000
31 March
2023
£'000
Level 1
1,910,022
1,842,148
1,992,775
Level 2
-
-
-
Level 3
-
(a)
18,366
(a)(b)
-
(a)
Total 1,910,022 1,860,514 1,992,775
(a)
As at 30 September 2023 Russian investments in LUKOIL and Sberbank of Russia continue to be fair
valued at zero and classified as Level 3 as a result of trading being suspended on international stock
exchanges in February 2022. These investments were transferred from Level 1 to Level 3 during the
financial year ended 31 March 2022.
(b)
As at 30 September 2022 the fair value of the Company's holding in Brilliance China Automotive was
£18,366,000 classified as Level 3. The stock was fair valued using a beta model (which applied an index
movement to observed trade prices) until 5 October 2022 when trading resumed and the stock was
transferred from Level 3 to Level 1.
Given the current market conditions and the inability of the Company to access the local Moscow equity
markets and the very limited access to the over-the-counter market, the Russian investments are valued based on
a current liquidity discount of 100% to the last traded price for an exit price of zero.
The following table presents the movement in Level 3 investments for the period:
30 September
2023
£000
30 September
2022
£000
31 March
2023
£000
Opening balance
-
20,803
20,803
Transfers from Level 3 into Level 1
-
-
(17,734)
Disposal proceeds - sale of Level 3 assets
(7,766)
(a)
(617)
(b)
(1,613)
(b)
Net gains/(losses) on investments at fair value
7,766
(1,820)
(1,456)
Level 3 closing balance - 18,366 -
(a)
Represents the sale of the holding in Yandex on 23 May 2023 for £7,766,000.
(b)
Represents the sale of the holdings in Gazprom on 25 April 2022 for £617,000, and the sale of VK on 9
March 2023 for £996,000.
The fixed term loan is shown at amortised cost within the Statement of Financial Position. If the fixed term loan
was shown at fair value, the impact would be:
30 September
2023
£000
30
September
2022
£000
31 March
2023
£000
Fixed term loan at amortised cost
100,000
100,000
100,000
Fixed term loan at fair value
94,800
97,100
94,470
Increase in net assets 5,200 2,900 5,530
CORPORATE
The fair value of the fixed term loan included in the table above is calculated by aggregating the expected future
cash flows which are discounted at a rate comprising the sum of SONIA rate plus a spread. The fixed term loan
at fair value is classed as Level 2.
9 Events after the reporting period
On 7 December 2023 the Board declared an interim dividend of 2.00 pence per share for the financial year 2024
(financial year 2023: 2.00 pence per share interim dividend). Please see Note 5 in the full Half Yearly Report for
more information.
The Half Yearly Report for the six months to 30 September 2023 was approved by the Board on 7 December
2023. A copy of the report is available on our website www.temit.co.uk.
The PDF of the Half Yearly Report will be uploaded and available for viewing on the National Storage
Mechanism, posted to the website www.temit.co.uk/resources/literature and may also be requested during
normal business hours from Client Dealer Services at Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited on
freephone 0800 305 306.
For further information please e-mail temitcosec@franklintempleton.com.
Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.