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Westpac Pillar 3 Report (March 2024)

Regulatory5 May 2024WBCFinancials

ASX
Release



6 May 2024


Pillar 3 Report as at 31 March 2024


Westpac Banking Corporation (“Westpac”) today provides the attached Pillar 3 Report

(March 2024).










For further information:


Hayden Cooper Justin McCarthy

Group Head of Media Relations General Manager, Investor Relations

0402 393 619 0422 800 321



This document has been authorised for release by Tim Hartin, Company Secretary.




Level 18, 275 Kent Street

Sydney, NSW, 2000

Table of contents
Acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples

Westpac acknowledges the First Peoples of Australia and recognises

their ongoing role as Traditional Owners of the land and waters of this

country, and we pay respect to Elders past and present. We extend that

respect to Westpac’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employees,

partners and stakeholders, and to the Indigenous Peoples in the other

locations where we operate.

In Aotearoa (New Zealand) we also acknowledge tangata whenua and

the unique relationship that Indigenous Peoples share with all New

Zealanders as partners and custodians of their natural ecosystems

under Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

2WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT

Structure of Pillar 3 Report

PILLAR 3 REPORT3

Executive Summary4

Introduction7

Risk Appetite and Risk Types8

Controlling and Managing Risk9

Group Structure14

Capital Overview16

Leverage Ratio20

Credit Risk Management21

Credit Risk Exposure31

Credit Risk Mitigation59

Counterparty Credit Risk61

Securitisation64

Market Risk74

Interest Rate Risk in the Bank Book (IRRBB)79

Operational Risk81

Equity Risk83

Funding and Liquidity Risk Management84

Liquidity Coverage Ratio85

Net Stable Funding Ratio86

APPENDICES88

Appendix I – Regulatory capital reconciliation89

Appendix II – Entities included in

regulatory Consolidation

96

Appendix III – Level 3 entities’ assets

and liabilities

98

Appendix IV – Regulatory expected loss99

Appendix V – APS330 quantitative requirements100

Appendix VI – Exchange rates103

GLOSSARY104

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

109

In this report references to ‘Westpac’, ‘Westpac Group’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities

(unless the context indicates otherwise).

In this report, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to ‘$’, ‘AUD’ or ‘A$’ are to Australian dollars. References to ‘US$’,

‘USD’ or ‘US dollars’ are to United States dollars, references to ‘NZ$’, ‘NZD’ or ‘NZ dollars’ are to New Zealand dollars, references to 'GBP' are to

British Pound Sterling and references to 'EUR' are to European Euro. Refer to Appendix VI for information regarding the rates of exchange between

the Australian dollar and other currencies applied by the Group as part of its operating activities as at 31 March 2024, 30 September 2023 and

31 March 2023.

Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in tables contained in this report are due to rounding.

In this report, unless otherwise stated, disclosures reflect the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA) implementation of Basel III.

Information contained in or accessible through the websites mentioned in this report does not form part of this report unless we specifically state

that it is incorporated by reference and forms part of this report. All references in this report to websites are inactive textual references and are for

information only.

Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

3

PILLAR 3 REPORT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

RISK APPETITE AND RISK TYPES

CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK

GROUP STRUCTURE

CAPITAL OVERVIEW

LEVERAGE RATIO

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

CREDIT RISK MITIGATION

COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK

SECURITISATION

MARKET RISK

INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)

OPERATIONAL RISK

EQUITY RISK

FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO

NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO

4WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Key capital ratios

31 March30 September31 March

202420232023

Level 2 regulatory capital structure

Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital after deductions ($m)55,76455,88555,644

Risk weighted assets (RWA) ($m)444,417451,418452,946

CET1 capital ratio12.55%12.38%12.28%

Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.46%2.21%2.20%

Tier 1 capital ratio15.01%14.59%14.48%

Tier 2 capital ratio6.42%5.86%5.27%

Total regulatory capital ratio21.43%20.45%19.75%

APRA leverage ratio5.49%5.50%5.46%

Level 1 regulatory capital structure

CET1 capital after deductions ($m)51,99952,27352,021

Risk weighted assets ($m)406,397414,293416,254

Level 1 CET1 capital ratio12.80%12.62%12.50%

CET1 CAPITAL RATIO MOVEMENT FOR FIRST HALF 2024

12.38%

75bps(57bps)

17bps

2bps(1bps)

(19bps)

12.55%

Sep-23Net profitDividendsRWA movementCapital deductions

and other items

FX translation

impacts

Share buybackMar-24

Westpac’s Level 2 CET1 capital ratio was 12.55% at 31 March 2024, 17 basis points higher than 30 September 2023. Key

movements included:

•First half 2024 net profit: 75 basis points increase;

•Payment of the 2023 final dividend: 57 basis points reduction;

•RWA: 17 basis points increase mainly from a reduction in Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB) RWA;

•Capital deductions and other capital movements: 2 basis points increase mainly due to lower deductions for

capitalised software;

•Foreign currency impacts: 1 basis point reduction; and

•On-market share buyback: 19 basis points reduction. As at 31 March 2024, approximately $0.85 billion of the

$1.5 billion on-market share buyback announced in November 2023 has been completed with a total of 34,442,450

shares bought back and cancelled at an average price of $24.65.

Westpac’s Level 1 CET1 capital ratio was 12.80% at 31 March 2024, 18 basis points higher than 30 September 2023 with

movements in line with Level 2.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

5

Risk Weighted Assets (RWA)

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Risk weighted assets at Level 2

Credit risk339,741339,758340,558

Market risk11,25111,53815,168

Operational risk54,93455,17556,900

Interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB)33,59940,13834,748

Other4,8924,8095,572

Total RWA444,417451,418452,946

Total Exposure at Default1,177,9711,173,8671,187,904

Total RWA decreased by 1.6% to $444.4 billion over the half largely due to the decrease in non-credit RWA.

Credit RWAs were flat. Key movements included:

•A $2.2 billion increase from higher lending primarily in Corporates;

•A $3.0 billion increase due to deterioration in credit metrics mainly from an increase in delinquencies in

Residential Mortgages;

•A $4.0 billion decrease from data refinements mainly related to Residential Mortgages and Corporate exposures;

•A $0.3 billion decrease from counterparty credit risk and mark-to-market related credit risk due to decreases in the

mark-to-market value of derivatives from changes in underlying foreign currency rates; and

•A $0.8 billion decrease from foreign currency translation impacts, predominantly the appreciation of the A$ against

the NZ$ and US$.

Non-credit RWA were $7.0 billion lower. Key movements included:

•IRRBB RWA: $6.5 billion decrease, driven by:

–Reduction of $8.4 billion from a lower regulatory embedded loss due to lower swap rates; and

–Increase in repricing and yield curve risk of $1.4 billion in line with underlying banking book positions;

•Operational RWA: $0.2 billion decrease driven by the outcome of the annual Standardised Measurement Approach

(SMA) capital revision and the roll-off of indemnities provided as part of the exit of non-core businesses; and

•Market RWA: $0.3 billion decrease from changes in market risk exposures.

6WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Exposure at Default

Exposure at Default (EAD) increased $4.1 billion over the half. Key movements include:

•A $15.5 billion increase from higher lending, mainly in Corporates and Residential Mortgages;

•A $6.7 billion decrease in Sovereign exposures, mainly driven by maturing Term Funding Facility (TFF) drawdowns;

•A $2.4 billion decrease from foreign currency translation impacts; and

•A $1.2 billion decrease in derivative exposures.

Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and Tier 2 capital movement for First Half 2024

During the half, the Group issued $1.75 billion of Additional Tier 1 capital instruments and redeemed $0.8 billion of

Additional Tier 1 capital instruments. The net impact of these transactions was an increase in the Tier 1 capital ratio of

approximately 21 basis points.

The Group also issued $2.7 billion of Tier 2 capital instruments over the half. The impact of these transactions was an

increase in the Total Capital ratio of approximately 59 basis points. There were no Tier 2 capital instruments redeemed.

Domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs), including Westpac, have a Total Capital requirement of 18.25% from

1 January 2026.

Leverage ratio

The leverage ratio represents the amount of Tier 1 capital relative to exposure

1

. At 31 March 2024, Westpac’s leverage

ratio was 5.49%, down 1 basis point from 30 September 2023, and above APRA's regulatory minimum requirement

of 3.5%.

Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)

Westpac’s average LCR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 was 132% (31 December 2023: 133%), well above the

regulatory minimum of 100%. The decrease in the ratio was mainly due to higher average Net Cash Outflows (NCO).

This comprised higher wholesale funding outflows, mostly from long-term wholesale funding maturities, and maturing

TFF drawdowns. This was partly offset by higher issuance of wholesale term funding in the quarter which increased

cash holdings.

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)

Westpac had an NSFR of 114% as of 31 March 2024 (31 December 2023: 114%) and continues to be above the regulatory

minimum of 100%. The NSFR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 held flat on the previous quarter.

1.

As defined under Attachment D of APS110: Capital Adequacy.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

7

INTRODUCTION

Westpac Banking Corporation is an Authorised Deposit-taking Institution (ADI) subject to regulation by APRA. APRA

has accredited Westpac to apply advanced models permitted by the Basel III global capital adequacy regime to the

measurement of its regulatory capital requirements. Westpac uses the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based approach

(Advanced IRB) for credit risk and the Standardised Measurement Approach (SMA) for operational risk.

In accordance with APS330 Public Disclosure, financial institutions that have received the Advanced IRB accreditation,

such as Westpac, are required to disclose prudential information about their risk management practices on a

semi-annual basis. A subset of this information must be disclosed quarterly.

This report describes Westpac’s risk management practices and presents the prudential assessment of Westpac’s capital

adequacy as at 31 March 2024.

In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website

1

contains the reporting

requirements for:

•Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and

•The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of APS330

(disclosed annually).

Capital instruments disclosures are updated when:

•A new capital instrument is issued that will form part of regulatory capital; or

•A capital instrument is redeemed, converted into CET1 capital, written off, or its terms and conditions are changed.

1.

http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/

8WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
RISK APPETITE AND RISK TYPES

Westpac’s appetite for risk is informed by our strategic objectives and business plans, regulatory rules and ratios, and

the potential for adverse outcomes that may result in material impacts on our customers, our people, our reputation, our

regulatory relationships and/or our financial position including the potential for capital and liquidity ratios to fall below

target levels in stressed scenarios.

Westpac distinguishes between different types of risk and takes an integrated approach toward identifying, assessing,

and managing risks. The Risk Management Framework, which includes the Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk

Appetite Statement, together with monitoring and controls are key to identifying and managing risk.

Overview of key risk types:

•risk culture – the risk that our culture does not promote and reinforce behavioural expectations and structures to

identify, understand, discuss and act on risks;

•strategic risk – the risk that Westpac makes inappropriate strategic choices, does not implement its strategies

successfully, or does not respond effectively to changes in the environment;

•capital adequacy risk – the risk that Westpac has an inadequate level or composition of capital to support

its normal business activities and to meet its regulatory capital requirements under both normal or stressed

operating environments;

•funding and liquidity risk – the risk that Westpac cannot meet its payment obligations or that it does not have the

appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to support its assets;

•credit risk – the risk of financial loss where a customer or counterparty fails to meet their financial obligations

to Westpac;

•market risk – the risk of an adverse impact on Westpac’s financial performance or financial position resulting from

changes in market factors, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, credit spreads and

interest rates. This includes interest rate risk in the banking book, which is the risk of loss in earnings or economic

value in the banking book as a consequence of movements in interest rates;

•operational risk – the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from

external events;

•cyber risk – the risk that Westpac or its third parties’ data or technology are inappropriately accessed, manipulated,

or damaged from cyber threats or vulnerabilities;

•compliance and conduct risk – the risk of failing to abide by compliance obligations required of us or otherwise failing

to have behaviours and practices that deliver suitable, fair, and clear outcomes for our customers and that support

market integrity;

•reputational and sustainability risk − the risk of failing to recognise or address environmental, social or governance

(ESG) issues and the risk that an action, inaction, transaction, investment, or event will reduce trust in Westpac’s

integrity and competence by clients, counterparties, investors, regulators, employees, or the public; and

•financial crime risk – the risk that Westpac fails to prevent financial crime and comply with applicable global financial

crime regulatory obligations.

We have put in place a risk management framework that seeks to:

•achieve Westpac’s purpose of creating better futures together;

•deliver fair outcomes for our customers and counterparties that support market integrity;

•protect Westpac’s depositors and investors by maintaining a balance sheet with sound credit quality and buffers over

regulatory minimums;

•manage risk within risk appetite;

•make Westpac resilient to operational risks and disruptions, and manage the risks arising from service providers;

•ensure appropriate reward for risk we take aligned to our purpose, values and behaviours; and

•meet our regulatory and statutory obligations.

The Board Risk Appetite Statement and Group Risk Management Framework and Strategy are reviewed annually by the

Board Risk Committee. This review includes consideration of whether the framework continues to be sound, and that

Westpac is operating with due regards to risk appetite. The Board Risk Appetite Statement and Group Risk Management

Framework and Strategy were approved by the Board during the 12 months to 31 March 2024.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

9

CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK

Roles and responsibilities

We have adopted and embedded a Three Lines of Defence model which enables all our people to understand their roles

and responsibilities in the active management of risk.

First Line

First Line under the Three Lines of Defence Model refers to all Divisions and Functions excluding the Risk and Audit

functions. The First Line proactively identifies, evaluates, owns, monitors, manages and controls the existing and

emerging risks in their business. It manages business activities within approved risk appetite and policies. In managing its

risk, the First Line establishes and maintains appropriate governance structures, controls, resources and self-assessment

processes, including issue identification, recording and escalation procedures.

Second Line

Second Line under the Three Lines of Defence Model refers to the Risk Function. It is an independent function that

develops risk management frameworks, defines guardrails, provides objective review and challenge regarding the

effectiveness of risk management within the First Line business, and executes specific risk management activities where

functional independence and/or specific risk capability is required. Its approach is risk-based and proportionate to First

Line activities.

Third Line

Group Audit is the Third Line assurance function that provides the Board and Senior Executive with independent

and objective evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s governance, risk management and

internal controls.

Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024

Board•approves the overall risk management framework for managing financial and non-financial risks,

as well as Westpac’s Risk Management Framework, Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk

Appetite Statement, and monitors the effectiveness of risk management by Westpac;

•forms a view of Westpac’s risk culture and oversees the identification of, and steps taken, to address

any changes to risk culture;

•approves the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), including reviewing Group

stress testing scenarios/outcomes, and approves recovery and exit plans and resolution plans; and

•makes its annual declaration to APRA on risk management under APRA prudential standard

CPS 220 Risk Management.

10WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK

Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024

Board Risk

Committee

(BRiskC)

From the perspective of specific types of risk, the BRiskC’s role includes:

•credit risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Credit Risk Management Framework, Credit Risk

Management Strategy, Credit Risk Appetite Statement and material policies and limits supporting

Westpac’s Credit Risk Management Framework, approving credit provisioning levels, and monitoring

the risk profile, performance, and management of our credit portfolio;

•funding and liquidity risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Liquidity Risk Management

Framework and key policies and limits supporting that framework, including our annual funding

strategy, and liquidity targets and limits, reviewing and recommending recovery and exit plans and

resolution plans to the Board for approval, and monitoring the liquidity position and requirements;

•capital adequacy risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Capital Adequacy Risk Management

Framework and key policies supporting that framework, reviewing and recommending the ICAAP

to the Board for approval including target capital ranges (where appropriate) and reviewing and

monitoring capital levels for consistency with the Board Risk Appetite Statement;

•market risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Market Risk Management Framework and key

policies and limits supporting that framework, and reviewing Westpac’s trading and non-trading

market risk profiles and their respective exposure against limits;

•non-financial risks, including operational risk, compliance and conduct risk, cyber risk, financial

crime risk, and reputational and sustainability risk – reviewing and approving the risk classes’

Risk Management Frameworks and key policies supporting those frameworks, and monitoring the

performance of risk class management and controls; and

•risk culture – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Risk Culture Framework, forming a view on

Westpac’s risk culture and the extent to which it supports our ability to operate consistently within

Westpac’s Risk Management Framework and Board Risk Appetite Statement, and overseeing the

identification of, and steps taken to address, any desirable changes to risk culture.

The Board Risk Committee also:

•reviews Westpac’s Group stress testing results, monitors management response and, together with

the Board provides recommendations for future scenarios;

•provides relevant periodic assurances and reports (as appropriate) to the Board Audit Committee;

•refers or recommends to the Board and any other Board Committees (as appropriate) any matters

that have come to the attention of the Board Risk Committee that are relevant for the Board or the

respective Board Committee; and

•in its capacity as the Westpac Group’s US Risk Committee, oversees the key risks, risk management

framework and policies of Westpac’s US operations.

Assists the Board to:

•consider and approve Westpac’s overall risk management framework for managing financial and

non-financial risks;

•oversee risk culture across Westpac;

•oversee Westpac’s risk profile and set risk appetite for material risks;

•review and approve the Risk Management Framework, Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk

Appetite Statement;

•make its annual declaration to APRA on risk management under APRA prudential standard CPS 220

Risk Management; and

•oversee compliance risk management within Westpac.

The Committee is also responsible for:

•reviewing and monitoring Westpac’s risk profile and controls for consistency with the Board Risk

Appetite Statement;

•overseeing and recommending recovery and exit plans and resolution plans to the Board

for approval;

•reviewing and approving the limits and conditions that apply to the delegated credit risk

approval authorities;

•monitoring changes anticipated for the economic and business environment including consideration

of emerging risks and other factors considered relevant to our risk profile and risk appetite;

•reviewing and where appropriate approving risks beyond the approval discretion provided to

management; and

•overseeing material legal and regulatory change relevant to Westpac and the management of

material litigation and regulatory investigations and associated remediation activities.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

11

Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024

Board

Committees

with a Risk

Focus

Board Audit Committee (BAC)

Assists the Board by overseeing the:

•integrity of financial statements and financial reporting systems of Westpac and its related

bodies corporate;

•external audit engagement, including the external auditor’s qualifications, performance,

independence and fees;

•performance of the internal audit function; and

•integrity of the Group’s corporate reporting including Westpac’s financial reporting and compliance

with prudential regulatory reporting and professional accounting requirements.

Board Remuneration Committee (BRemC)

•the Board Remuneration Committee assists the Board to discharge its responsibility by overseeing

the design, operation and monitoring of the remuneration framework.

•the Board Remuneration Committee seeks feedback from and considers matters raised by

other Board Committees (as appropriate) with respect to remuneration outcomes, adjustments

to remuneration in light of relevant matters and alignment of remuneration with the risk

management framework.

•cross membership of the Board Remuneration Committee and the Board Risk Committee also

supports alignment between risk management and remuneration.

•independent input is received from the Chief Risk Officer on risk, compliance and conduct matters

that may need to be considered in remuneration outcomes.

Executive

Team

Westpac Executive Team (ET)

•executes the Board-approved strategy;

•delivers Westpac’s various strategic and performance goals within the approved risk appetite; and

•endorse climate change and human rights position statements for approval by the Board. All other

position statements on sustainability issues are approved by the CEO.

Executive

risk

committees

Westpac Group Executive Risk Committee (RISKCO)

•informs the CEO, Chief Risk Officer and other accountable individuals in making risk-related

decisions in respect of the Group;

•informs attendees in making material decisions in their area of responsibility, with due consideration

of Westpac’s risk profile and risk culture;

•reviews and provides input on Westpac’s Risk Management Framework and Risk Management

Strategy for approval by the Board;

•oversees the implementation and performance of the Risk Management Framework and the Risk

Management Strategy as well as required controls and actions;

•reviews and provides input on risk class risk management frameworks and material supporting

policies, as required;

•reviews and provides input on the Board Risk Appetite Statement for approval by the Board,

oversees the implementation of the Board Risk Appetite Statement and monitors Westpac’s risk

profile against its risk appetite measures and thresholds;

•monitors the Group’s risk culture, its alignment to risk appetite and related actions;

•analyses emerging risks and oversees the adequacy of Westpac’s response; and

•reviews outcomes of, annual stress testing, material risk models and risk measurement

methodologies, including impacts on capital adequacy and the Group’s Recovery and Exit Plan.

Westpac Group Asset & Liability Committee (ALCO)

•oversees the balance sheet risk profile, including funding and liquidity risk, capital adequacy risk and

interest rate risk in the banking book;

•reviews the level and quality of capital, liquidity and funding to ensure that it is commensurate with

Westpac’s risk profile, business strategy and risk appetite;

•facilitates the optimisation of funding allocation across Westpac;

•oversees the Liquidity Risk Management Framework, Capital Adequacy Risk Management

Framework and key supporting policies; and

•identifies emerging funding, liquidity, and interest rate risk in the banking book risks and oversees

actions to respond as appropriate.

12WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK

Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024

Executive

risk

committees

(continued)

Westpac Group Credit Risk Committee (CREDCO)

•reviews and provides input on the Credit Risk Management Framework, Credit Risk Management

Strategy, Credit Risk Appetite Statement, and key supporting policies and limits;

•oversees Westpac’s credit risk profile against the Board Risk Appetite Statement and thresholds

and reviews and monitors Westpac’s credit risks that are outside of risk appetite or approaching

tolerance limits and monitors remediation plans and actions;

•reviews reporting from the Climate Change Credit Risk Committee on the potential impact on credit

exposures from climate-related transition and physical risks; and

•analyses emerging credit risks and implications of changes in the regulatory and external

environment on the Group credit risk exposures, and reviews business activity with material credit

risk-related impacts.

Westpac Group Market Risk Committee (MARCO)

•reviews and provides input on the Market Risk Management Framework and key market risk

management policies;

•reviews and provides input on policies and limits for managing traded and non-traded market

risk; and

•monitors Westpac’s market risk profile, appetite and exposures.

Westpac Group Operational Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee (ORCR)

•reviews and provides input on the Operational Risk Management Framework, the Cyber Risk

Management Framework and the Compliance and Conduct Risk Management Framework, and key

supporting policies;

•oversees Westpac’s operational risk, cyber risk, and compliance and conduct risk profiles;

•analyses emerging operational, cyber, compliance and conduct risks;

•reviews the Group-wide operational risk scenarios for exposure to high-severity loss events; and

•reviews and monitors the Group's artificial intelligence risks.

Westpac Group Remuneration Oversight Committee (ROC)

•supports the BRemC and the Board in fulfilling their responsibility to oversee the design, operation

and monitoring of the remuneration framework.

Model Risk Committee

•oversees the operational effectiveness of the Group Model Risk Policy and key supporting artefacts;

•monitors the model risk profile and material model risk exposures, taking into account the

regulatory and external environment;

•oversees approvals for significant changes to Westpac’s material models; and

•oversees material model risk matters raised by associated committees.

Stress Testing Committee

•reviews and provides input on the Westpac Group Stress Testing Policy, stress testing results and

mitigating actions;

•reviews and monitors the effectiveness of Westpac’s Group stress-testing framework; and

•oversees the generation and selection of Group stress testing scenarios, with reference to

emerging risks.

Westpac Group Financial Crime Risk Committee

•reviews and provides input on Westpac’s Financial Crime risk appetite measures for inclusion in the

Board Risk Appetite Statement;

•reviews and provides input on the Financial Crime Risk Management Framework, key supporting

policies, programs and standards;

•reviews regular reporting on Westpac’s aggregate Financial Crime risk exposures, regulatory

matters and measures; and

•analyses emerging financial crime risks developments and implications of changes in the regulatory

and external environment.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

13

Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024

Risk

Function

Risk Function

•promotes a strong risk culture and the ‘Voice of Risk’ across the Three Lines of Defence;

•owns the design and content of the Risk Management Framework;

•defines the structure and coverage of risk appetite;

•defines the annual Risk Management Strategy to execute the Risk Management Framework ensuring

that the management of risks is in alignment with risk appetite and business strategy;

•establishes risk policies, procedures and limits;

•measures and reports on risk levels; and

•provides oversight of and direction on the management of risks, including Compliance and Conduct

and Financial Crime risks.

Independent

internal

review

Group Audit

•provides the Board, relevant Board Committees and Senior Executive with independent and

objective evaluation of the Group’s governance, risk management and internal controls.

Divisional

business

units and

functions

Business units and functions

•responsible for identifying, evaluating, owning, monitoring, managing and controlling the existing

and emerging risks in their business, and managing business activities within approved risk appetite

and policies; and

•establish and maintain appropriate governance structures, controls, resources and self-assessment

processes, including issue identification, recording and escalation procedures.

14WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GROUP STRUCTURE

APRA applies a tiered approach to measuring Westpac’s capital adequacy

1

by assessing financial strength at three levels:

•Level 1, comprising Westpac Banking Corporation and its subsidiary entities that have been approved by APRA as

being part of a single ‘Extended Licensed Entity’ (ELE) for the purposes of measuring capital adequacy;

•Level 2, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities except those entities

specifically excluded by APRA regulations. The head of the Level 2 group is Westpac Banking Corporation; and

•Level 3, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities.

Unless otherwise specified, all quantitative disclosures in this report refer to the prudential assessment of Westpac’s

financial strength on a Level 2 basis

2

. Refer to Appendix II for a list of entities included in the regulatory consolidation for

the purposes of measuring capital adequacy at Level 1 and Level 2.

The Westpac Group

The following diagram shows the Level 3 conglomerate group and illustrates the different tiers of regulatory

consolidation.

Accounting consolidation

3

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities (including structured entities)

controlled by Westpac. Westpac and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the ‘Group’. The effects of all

transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated on consolidation. Control exists when the parent entity is

exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an entity, and has the ability to affect those

returns through its power over that entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control commences

and they are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Group entities excluded from the regulatory consolidation at Level 2

Regulatory consolidation at Level 2 covers the global operations of Westpac and its subsidiary entities, including other

controlled banking, securities and financial entities, except for those entities involved in the following business activities:

•insurance;

•acting as manager, responsible entity, approved trustee, trustee or similar role in relation to funds management;

•non-financial (commercial) operations; or

•special purpose entities to which assets have been transferred in accordance with the requirements of

APS120 Securitisation.

Retained earnings and equity investments in subsidiary entities excluded from the consolidation at Level 2 are deducted

from capital, with the exception of securitisation special purpose entities.

1.

APS110 Capital Adequacy outlines the overall framework adopted by APRA for the purpose of assessing the capital adequacy of an ADI.

2.Impaired assets and provisions held in Level 3 entities are excluded from the tables in this report.

3.Refer to Note 29 of Westpac’s 2023 Annual Report for further details.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

15

Subsidiary banking entities

Westpac New Zealand Limited (WNZL), a wholly owned subsidiary entity, is a registered bank incorporated in

New Zealand and regulated by, among others, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) for prudential purposes.

WNZL uses both the Advanced IRB and Standardised methodologies for credit risk, and the SMA for operational risk.

Other subsidiary banking entities in the Group include Westpac Bank PNG Limited and Westpac Europe GMBH. For the

purposes of determining Westpac’s capital adequacy, subsidiary banking entities are consolidated at Level 2.

Branch operations

Westpac is one of Australia's leading providers of banking and selected financial services, operating under multiple

brands, and predominantly in Australia and New Zealand, with a small presence in Europe, North America and Asia.

Westpac operates through a significant online capability supported by an extensive branch and ATM network, call

centres and specialist relationship and product managers.

Restrictions and major impediments on the transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the Group

Certain subsidiary banking and trustee entities are subject to local prudential regulation in their own right, including

capital adequacy requirements and investment or intra-group exposure limits. Westpac seeks to ensure that its

subsidiary entities are adequately capitalised and adhere to regulatory requirements at all times. Dividends and capital

are repatriated in line with the Group’s policy subject to subsidiary Board approval and local regulations.

Minimum capital (‘thin capitalisation’) rules

Tax legislation in most jurisdictions in which the Group operates prescribes minimum levels of capital that must be

retained in that jurisdiction to avoid a portion of the interest costs incurred in the jurisdiction ceasing to be tax

deductible. Capital for these purposes includes both contributed capital and non-distributed retained earnings. Westpac

seeks to maintain sufficient capital/retained earnings in these entities to comply with these rules.

Tax costs associated with repatriation

Repatriation of retained earnings (and capital) may result in tax being payable in either the jurisdiction from

which the repatriation occurs or Australia on receipt of the relevant amounts. This cost would reduce the amount

actually repatriated.

Intra-group exposure limits

Exposures to related entities are managed within the prudential limits prescribed by APRA in APS222 Associations with

Related Entities

1

. Westpac has an internal limit structure and approval process governing credit exposures to related

entities. This limit structure and approval process, combined with APRA’s prudential limits, is designed to reduce the

potential for unacceptable contagion risk.

RBNZ capital review

2

The RBNZ capital adequacy framework became effective from 1 July 2022. The reforms begun being phased in from

1 October 2021, with changes yet to be fully implemented including:

•WNZL Tier 1 capital requirement will increase to 16% of RWA by 1 July 2028, of which 13.5% must be CET1 and up to

2.5% may be AT1;

•WNZL’s total capital requirement will increase to 18% of RWA by 1 July 2028, of which up to 2% can be Tier 2

capital; and

•Eligible Tier 1 capital will comprise common equity and redeemable perpetual preference shares. Existing AT1 capital

instruments will be phased out by 1 July 2028.

1.

For the purposes of APS222, subsidiaries controlled by Westpac, other than subsidiaries that form part of the ELE, represent ‘related entities’.

Prudential and internal limits apply to intra-group exposures between the ELE and related entities, both on an individual and aggregate basis.

2.WNZL’s references to CET1, AT1 and other capital measures may not align with the Australian definition in the Glossary as they are subject to

RBNZ’s requirements.

16WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CAPITAL OVERVIEW

Capital structure

This table shows Westpac’s capital resources on a Level 2 basis under APS111 Capital Adequacy: Measurement of Capital.

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Tier 1 capital

CET1 capital

Paid up ordinary capital38,94439,82639,824

Treasury shares(815)(759)(759)

Equity based remuneration1,9941,9291,907

Foreign currency translation reserve(332)(171)(160)

Accumulated other comprehensive income(238)(221)(38)

Non-controlling interests - other384444

Retained earnings32,17931,43630,686

Less retained earnings in life and general insurance, funds management and

securitisation entities

(399)

(369)(343)

Deferred fees305334276

Total CET1 capital71,67672,04971,437

Deductions from CET1 capital

Goodwill (excluding funds management entities)(7,901)(7,940)(7,943)

Deferred tax assets(2,186)(2,144)(2,065)

Goodwill in life and general insurance, funds management and

securitisation entities(149)(149)(149)

Capitalised expenditure(2,333)(2,375)(2,250)

Capitalised software(2,658)(2,797)(2,631)

Investments in subsidiaries not consolidated for regulatory purposes(136)(76)(201)

Regulatory expected downturn loss in excess of eligible provisions

a

--(2)

Securitisation(16)(16)-

Defined benefit superannuation fund surplus(146)(217)(67)

Equity investments(234)(228)(209)

Regulatory adjustments to fair value positions(153)(222)(276)

Total deductions from CET1 capital(15,912)(16,164)(15,793)

Total CET1 capital after deductions55,76455,88555,644

Additional Tier 1 capital

Basel III complying instruments10,95610,0379,958

Total Additional Tier 1 capital10,95610,0379,958

Deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital

Holdings of own and other financial institutions Additional Tier 1

capital instruments(26)(46)(25)

Total deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital(26)(46)(25)

Net Additional Tier 1 regulatory capital10,9309,9919,933

Net Tier 1 regulatory capital66,69465,87665,577

Tier 2 capital

Basel III complying instruments28,06725,74023,160

Eligible general reserve for credit loss8961,0511,103

Total Tier 2 capital28,96326,79124,263

Deductions from Tier 2 capital

Holdings of own and other financial institutions Tier 2 capital instruments(410)(370)(367)

Total deductions from Tier 2 capital(410)(370)(367)

Net Tier 2 regulatory capital28,55326,42123,896

Total regulatory capital95,24792,29789,473

a.An explanation of the relationship between this deduction, regulatory expected loss and provisions for impairment charges is contained in

Appendix IV.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

17

Capital management strategy

Westpac's capital management strategy is reviewed on an ongoing basis and annually through an Internal Capital

Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). Key considerations include:

•Regulatory capital minimums together with the capital conservation buffer (CCB) and countercyclical capital buffer

are the Total CET1 Requirement. The Total CET1 Requirement for D-SIBs, including Westpac, is at least 10.25%

1

;

•Strategy, business mix and operations and contingency plans;

•Perspectives of external stakeholders including rating agencies as well as equity and debt investors; and

•A stress testing framework that challenges the capital measures, coverage and capital requirements including the

impact of adverse economic scenarios.

The Board has determined that Westpac will target a CET1 operating capital range of between 11.0% and 11.5%, in normal

operating conditions.

Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios

31 March30 September31 March

%202420232023

The Westpac Group at Level 2

CET1 capital ratio12.5512.3812.28

Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.462.212.20

Tier 1 capital ratio15.0114.5914.48

Tier 2 capital ratio6.425.865.27

Total regulatory capital ratio21.4320.4519.75

The Westpac Group at Level 1

CET1 capital ratio12.8012.6212.50

Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.682.422.38

Tier 1 capital ratio15.4815.0414.88

Tier 2 capital ratio7.116.445.79

Total regulatory capital ratio22.5921.4820.67

Westpac New Zealand Limited’s capital adequacy ratios

31 March30 September31 March

%202420232023

Westpac New Zealand Limited

CET1 capital ratio11.3711.1011.07

Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.141.621.65

Tier 1 capital ratio13.5112.7212.72

Tier 2 capital ratio1.721.730.99

Total regulatory capital ratio15.2314.4513.71

Westpac New Zealand capital ratios are reported in accordance with RBNZ requirements.

1.

Noting that APRA may apply higher CET1 requirements for an individual ADI.

18WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CAPITAL OVERVIEW

This table shows risk weighted assets for each risk type included in the regulatory assessment of Westpac’s capital

adequacy. Westpac’s approach to managing each risk type, and more detailed disclosures on the prudential assessment

of capital requirements, are presented in the following sections of this report.

31 March 2024

$m

IRB

Approach

a

FIRB

Approach

b

Standardised

Approach

c

Total Risk

Weighted

Assets

Credit risk

Corporate25,269-1,23026,499

Business Lending23,426-22923,655

Property Finance30,386--30,386

Large Corporate-20,558-20,558

Sovereign-1,9191,6043,523

Financial Institutions-13,0887313,161

Residential Mortgages115,918-16,786132,704

Australian Credit Cards3,789--3,789

Other Retail4,259-4244,683

Small Business17,378-11817,496

Specialised Lending3,276-4573,733

Securitisation7,317--7,317

New Zealand44,184-2,30646,490

Credit valuation adjustment--5,7475,747

Total Credit risk275,20235,56528,974339,741

Market risk11,251

Operational risk54,934

Interest rate risk in the banking book33,599

Other

d

4,892

Total444,417

a.IRB approaches excluding Foundation IRB (FIRB). Refer page 23 for a summary of approach by asset class.

b.Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of probability of default (PD) and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of loss given

default (LGD) and EAD.

c.Westpac’s standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

d.Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

19

$m

IRB

Approach

a

FIRB

Approach

b

Standardised

Approach

c

Total Risk

Weighted

Assets

30 September 2023

Credit risk

Corporate24,818-65625,474

Business Lending23,860-22324,083

Property Finance30,416--30,416

Large Corporate-20,570-20,570

Sovereign-2,1431,8053,948

Financial Institutions-13,4577113,528

Residential Mortgages112,948-19,290132,238

Australian Credit Cards3,712--3,712

Other Retail4,607-4255,032

Small Business17,040-12517,165

Specialised Lending3,065-4663,531

Securitisation7,661--7,661

New Zealand44,350-2,29846,648

Credit valuation adjustment--5,7525,752

Total Credit risk272,47736,17031,111339,758

Market risk11,538

Operational risk55,175

Interest rate risk in the banking book40,138

Other

d

4,809

Total451,418

31 March 2023

Credit risk

Corporate24,309-1,14725,456

Business Lending25,928-17726,105

Property Finance31,234--31,234

Large Corporate-21,228-21,228

Sovereign-2,3571,7774,134

Financial Institutions-15,0577515,132

Residential Mortgages109,164-19,651128,815

Australian Credit Cards3,957--3,957

Other Retail5,304-4645,768

Small Business18,219-17018,389

Specialised Lending2,931-4643,395

Securitisation6,400--6,400

New Zealand43,301-2,03045,331

Credit valuation adjustment--5,2145,214

Total Credit risk270,74738,64231,169340,558

Market risk15,168

Operational risk56,900

Interest rate risk in the banking book34,748

Other

d

5,572

Total452,946

a.IRB approaches excluding Foundation IRB (FIRB). Refer page 23 for a summary of approach by asset class.

b.Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of PD and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD.

c.Westpac’s standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.

d.Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.

20WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
LEVERAGE RATIO

Leverage Ratio

The following table summarises Westpac’s leverage ratio.

$ billion31 Mar 202431 Dec 202330 Sept 202330 June 2023

Net Tier 1 Regulatory Capital66.765.365.964.5

Total Exposures1,214.91,207.41,196.71,202.1

Leverage ratio5.49%5.41%5.50%5.36%

Leverage ratio disclosure

$m

31 March 2024

On-balance sheet exposures

1On-balance sheet items (excluding derivatives and securities financing transactions (SFTs), but including collateral)1,045,971

2Asset amounts deducted in determining Tier 1 capital(15,912)

3Total on-balance sheet exposures (excluding derivatives and SFTs) (sum of rows 1 and 2)1,030,059

Derivative exposures

4Replacement cost associated with all derivatives transactions (i.e. net of eligible cash variation margin)7,310

5Add-on amounts for potential future credit exposure (PFCE) associated with all derivatives transactions22,715

6Gross-up for derivatives collateral provided where deducted from the balance sheet assets pursuant to the

Australian Accounting Standards

4,843

7Deductions of receivables assets for cash variation margin provided in derivatives transactions(3,845)

8Exempted central counterparty (CCP) leg of client-cleared trade exposures-

9Adjusted effective notional amount of written credit derivatives-

10Adjusted effective notional offsets and add-on deductions for written credit derivatives-

11Total derivative exposures (sum of rows 4 to 10)31,023

SFT exposures

12Gross SFT assets (with no recognition of netting), after adjusting for sales accounting transactions42,992

13Netted amounts of cash payables and cash receivables of gross SFT assets-

14Counterparty credit risk exposure for SFT assets5,686

15Agent transaction exposures-

16Total SFT exposures (sum of rows 12 to 15)48,678

Other off-balance sheet exposures

17Off-balance sheet exposure at gross notional amount216,154

18Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amounts(110,981)

19Other off-balance sheet exposures (sum of rows 17 and 18)105,173

Capital and total exposures

20Net Tier 1 Regulatory Capital66,694

21Total exposures (sum of rows 3, 11, 16 and 19)1,214,933

Leverage ratio %

22Leverage ratio5.49%

Summary comparison of total consolidated assets to leverage ratio exposure measure

$m31 March 2024

1Total consolidated assets disclosed in 2024 Interim Financial Report1,052,661

2Adjustment for investments in banking, financial, insurance or commercial entities that are consolidated for

accounting purposes but outside the scope of regulatory consolidation

(209)

3Adjustment for assets held on the balance sheet in a fiduciary capacity pursuant to the Australian Accounting

Standards but excluded from the leverage ratio exposure measure

-

4Adjustments for derivative financial instruments15,228

5Adjustment for SFTs (i.e. repos and similar secured lending)34,601

6Adjustment for off-balance sheet exposures (i.e. conversion to credit equivalent amounts of off-balance

sheet exposures)

105,173

7Other adjustments7,479

8Leverage ratio exposure1,214,933

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

21

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss where a customer or counterparty fails to meet their financial obligations

to Westpac.

Credit Risk Management Framework and policies

Westpac maintains a credit risk management framework and supporting policies that clearly define roles and

responsibilities, acceptable practices, limits and key controls.

The Credit Risk Management Framework describes the principles, methodologies, systems, roles and responsibilities,

reports and controls that exist for managing credit risk in Westpac. The Credit Risk Rating System policy describes the

credit risk rating system philosophy, design, key features, roles and responsibilities and uses of rating outcomes.

Concentration risk policies cover individual counterparties, specific industries (e.g. property) and individual countries.

In addition, we have policies covering risk appetite statements, environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk, credit

risks and the delegation of credit approval authorities.

At the divisional level, credit policies and standards embed the Group’s framework requirements. Policies and standards

cover the origination, evaluation, approval, documentation, settlement and on-going management of credit risks, and

sector policies to guide the extension of credit where industry-specific guidelines are considered necessary.

Credit approval limits represent the formal delegation of credit approval authority to responsible individuals throughout

the organisation.

Structure and organisation

The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the effectiveness of overall risk management throughout Westpac, including

credit risk. The Group Chief Credit Officer is responsible for the effectiveness of credit risk management, including

credit approval decisioning beyond business authority level and appointing our most senior authorised credit officers.

Authorised Credit Officers have delegated authority to approve credit risk exposures, including customer risk grades,

other credit parameters and their ongoing review. Our largest exposures are approved by our most experienced

authorised credit officers. Management is responsible for managing credit risks originated in their business and for

managing risk adjusted returns from their business credit portfolios, within the approved risk appetite, risk management

framework and policies.

Approach

Westpac adopts two approaches to managing credit risk depending upon the nature of the customer and the product.

Transaction-managed approach

For larger customers, Westpac evaluates credit requests by undertaking detailed individual customer and transaction

risk analysis (the ‘transaction-managed’ approach). Such customers are assigned a customer risk grade (CRG)

representing Westpac’s estimate of their probability of default (PD). Each facility is assigned a loss given default (LGD).

The Westpac credit risk rating system has 20 risk grades for non-defaulted customers and 8 risk grades for defaulted

customers. Non-defaulted CRGs down to the level of normally acceptable risk (i.e. D grade – see table below) are

mapped to Moody’s and S&P Global Ratings (S&P) external senior unsecured ratings. This mapping allows Westpac to

integrate the rating agencies’ default history with internal historical data when calculating PDs.

The final assignment of CRGs and LGDs is approved by authorised credit approvers with appropriate delegated approval

authority. All material credit exposures are also approved by authorised Credit Officers who are part of the risk

management stream and operate independently of the areas originating the credit risk proposals. Authorised Credit

Officer decisions are subject to reviews to ensure consistent quality and confirm compliance with approval authority.

Separate teams are responsible for maintaining accurate and timely recording of all credit risk approvals and changes

to customer and facility data. These teams also operate independently of both the areas originating the credit risk

proposals and the credit risk approvers. Appropriate segregation of functions is one of the key requirements of our

Credit Risk Management Framework.

22WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Alignment of Westpac risk grades

The table below shows the current alignment between Westpac’s internal CRGs and the corresponding external rating.

Note that only high-level CRG groupings are shown.

Westpac customer risk gradeMoody’s RatingS&P Rating

AAaa - Aa3AAA - AA–

BA1 - A3A+ - A–

CBaa1 - Baa3BBB+ - BBB–

DBa1 - B1BB+ - B+

Westpac Rating

EWatchlist

FSpecial mention

GSubstandard/default

HDoubtful/default

For Specialised Lending, Westpac aligns exposures to the appropriate supervisory slot based on an assessment that

takes into account borrower strength and security quality, as required by APS113 Capital Adequacy: Internal Ratings-

Based Approach to Credit Risk (APS113).

Program-managed approach

High-volume retail customer credit portfolios with homogenous credit risk characteristics are managed on a statistical

basis according to pre-determined objective criteria (the ‘program-managed’ approach). Program-managed exposure

includes all consumer and some small business customers. Quantitative scorecards are used to assign application

and behavioural scores to enable risk-based decision making within these portfolios. For capital estimation and other

purposes, risk-based customer segments are created based upon modelled PD, LGD and, where applicable, exposure

at default (EAD)

1

. Accounts are then assigned to respective segments based on customer and account characteristics.

Each segment is assigned a quantified measure of its PD, LGD and EAD. For both transaction-managed and program-

managed approaches, PD and LGD assignment is regularly monitored and validated against subsequent customer

performance and models and credit processes are recalibrated when required. CRGs, PDs and LGDs are reviewed at

least annually.

Alignment of Basel categories to Westpac portfolios

APRA’s capital framework includes prudential standards for credit risk capital (APS113 Capital Adequacy: Internal

Ratings-Based Approach to Credit Risk). In line with the standard, an ADI must categorise banking book exposures into

four broad IRB APS113 asset classes (Corporate, Sovereign, Financial Institutions and Retail) and apply the prescribed

treatment for those classes to each credit exposure within them for the purposes of deriving its regulatory capital

requirement. APS113 cascades these asset classes into further sub-asset classes as per below.

APRA’s capital framework resulted in changes to previously reported credit asset classes from 1 January 2023. This

included changes to credit RWA calculations from advanced Internal rating based approach (AIRB) to a foundation

Internal rating based approach (FIRB) for some exposure classes. Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of

PD and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD.

1.

Under APS113 the credit conversion factors used to calculate EAD are prescribed for all portfolios other than revolving retail.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

23

The below table sets out Westpac credit risk asset classes under APRA’s standards.

Credit Asset ClassesAsset Class definition

CorporateThe Corporate asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated

annual revenue <$750m, but greater than or equal to $75m.

Business LendingBusiness Lending asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated

annual revenue <$75m.

Property FinanceProperty Finance asset class covers Income-producing Real Estate (IPRE) exposures

risk-weighted according to the AIRB approach. Property finance represents exposures where

repayments depend primarily on the cash flows generated by the asset or other real estate

assets owned by the borrower.

Large CorporateLarge Corporate asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated

annual revenue greater than $750m. Credit RWA is measured under FIRB.

SovereignSovereign asset class covers exposures to central and sub-national governments, central

banks, and development banks or institutions eligible for zero risk weights. Credit RWA is

measured under FIRB.

Financial InstitutionsFinancial Institutions asset class covers exposures to financial institution counterparties.

Financial institutions include, but are not limited to, banks, securities firms, insurance

companies and leveraged funds. Credit RWA is measured under FIRB.

Residential

Mortgages

Residential Mortgages asset class covers exposures, to individuals and not for business

purposes, fully or partially secured by residential property. Non-standard mortgages receive

100% standardised risk weight (rather than the internally-modelled Retail IRB approach).

Australian

Credit Cards

Australian Credit Cards, otherwise known as Qualifying Revolving Retail, covers exposure

to individuals and not for business purposes which are revolving, unsecured and

unconditionally cancellable.

Other RetailOther retail asset class covers retail exposures which do not meet the criteria of any other

retail asset class.

Small BusinessSmall Business asset class covers exposures where the total exposures are <$1.5m, the

customer does not hold a complex product and consolidated annual revenues are <$75m.

Exposures are managed as part of a portfolio.

Specialised LendingSpecialised Lending asset class covers exposures subject to the supervisory slotting approach

and includes Project and Object finance.

Project finance is defined as exposures where revenues generated by a single project, are

both the primary source of repayment and security for the loan. Object finance is defined

as lending for the acquisition of equipment where the repayment of the loan is dependent

on the cash flows generated by the specific assets that have been financed and pledged or

assigned to the lender.

SecuritisationSecuritised portfolios are treated separately under APS120 Securitisation.

New ZealandRBNZ regulated exposures are calculated using RBNZ rules and disclosed separately under a

New Zealand class.

Standardised and Securitised portfolios are separately treated under APS112 Capital Adequacy: Standardised Approach

to Credit Risk and APS120 Securitisation respectively.

24WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

ApproachAPS asset classTypes of exposures

Transaction-

Managed Portfolios

Corporate

Sovereign

Financial Institutions

Direct lending

Contingent lending

Derivative counterparty

Asset warehousing

Underwriting

Secondary market trading

Foreign exchange settlement

Other intra-day settlement obligations

Program-

Managed Portfolios

Residential Mortgages

Qualifying revolving retail

Other retail

Small-and medium-sized enterprise retail

Mortgages

Equity access loans

Australian credit cards

Personal loans

Overdrafts

Auto and equipment finance

Business development loans

Business overdrafts Other term products

Internal ratings process for transaction-managed portfolios

The process for assigning and approving individual customer PDs and facility LGDs involves:

•An expert judgement decisioning process is employed to evaluate customer CRG and facility LGDs;

•CRG and LGDs are recommended under the guidance of criteria set out in established credit policies and, where

relevant, with use of internally developed risk grading models. Each CRG is associated with an estimated PD;

•Authorised credit officers evaluate the recommendations and approve the final CRG and facility LGDs. Authorised

credit officers may override recommendations;

•Under certain circumstances model outcomes are approved by the business, where no adjustment or override has

been applied to the input data or model produced result; and

•Decisions are subject to hindsighting by credit officers to ensure consistency and confirm compliance with

approval authority.

For ongoing exposures to transaction-managed customers, risk grades and facility LGDs are required to be reviewed at

least annually, but also whenever material changes occur.

No material deviations from the reference definition of default are permitted.

Internal ratings process for program-managed portfolios

The process for assigning PDs, LGDs and, where applicable, EADs to the program-managed portfolio involves

segmenting or categorising the portfolio into a number of pools per product. These pools are created by analysing

risk characteristics that have historically predicted that an account is likely to go into default or loss.

No material deviations from the reference definition of default are permitted.

Internal credit risk ratings system

In addition to using the credit risk estimates as the basis for regulatory capital purposes, they are also used for the

purposes described below:

Provisioning - Credit provisions are held by Westpac to cover expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. Provisioning

includes both individual and collective components, including overlays. Individual provisions are calculated on impaired

loans taking into account management’s best estimate of the present value of future cashflows.

Collective provisions are established on a portfolio basis using a framework that considers PD, LGD, EAD, total

committed exposure, level of arrears, recent past experience and forward looking macro-economic forecasts. This also

includes a consideration of overlays.

Risk-adjusted performance measurement - Business performance is measured using allocated capital, which

incorporates charges for regulatory capital, including credit capital and capital for other risk types.

Pricing - Westpac prices loans with consideration of the return on the capital allocated to the loan. Returns include

interest income and fees after expected credit losses and other costs.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

25

Credit approval - For transaction-managed facilities, approval authorities are tiered based on the CRG, with lower

limits applicable for customers with a higher PD. Program-managed facilities are approved on the basis of application

scorecard outcomes and product based approval authorities.

Control mechanisms for the credit risk rating system include:

•Westpac’s credit risk rating system is reviewed by Risk and presented to BRiskC confirming that the rating criteria

and policy are appropriate given the current portfolio, control framework and external conditions;

•All models impacting the risk rating process are periodically reviewed by Model Owner in accordance with Westpac’s

model risk policies;

•Credit risk estimate models (including PD, LGD and EAD levels) are independently assessed annually by Model Risk

and outcomes are noted at the Credit Risk Estimate Forum and the Model Risk Committee (a sub-committee of the

Group Executive Risk Committee). All credit risk estimate models used for IRB purposes are approved by Head of

Model Risk;

•Group Audit undertakes an independent annual review of the credit risk rating system in accordance with APS113; and

•CREDCO, RISKCO and BRiskC monitor the risk profile, performance and management of Westpac’s credit portfolio

and the development and review of key credit risk policies.

Risk reporting

A report on Westpac’s credit risk portfolio is provided to CREDCO, RISKCO and BRiskC quarterly. It includes monitoring

of performance against risk appetite.

Credit risk and asset quality are also reported to the Board, including details of impairment losses, stressed exposures,

delinquency trends and key performance metrics.

26WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Summary credit risk disclosure

31 March 2024

$m

Exposure

at Default

Risk

Weighted

Assets

Regulatory

Expected

Loss

a

Regulatory

expected

loss for

non-defaulted

exposures

Specific

Provision for

Non-performing

Exposures

Actual

losses for

the 6 months

ended

Corporate42,93625,26954715116314

Business Lending43,81523,4265542403226

Property Finance55,50330,3863281731533

Large Corporate40,20520,5588585--

Sovereign168,6371,91922--

Financial Institutions38,42813,088602817-

Residential Mortgages540,189115,9181,32785147920

Australian Credit Cards13,5613,7891661283856

Other Retail4,2714,2591911325950

Small Business28,00217,37851034118326

Specialised Lending4,1163,2763030--

Securitisation38,0097,317----

Standardised

b

27,41126,668--1252

New Zealand132,88846,49058337415710

Total1,177,971339,7414,3832,5351,696187

a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

b.Includes credit valuation adjustment.

30 September 2023

$m

Exposure

at Default

Risk

Weighted

Assets

Regulatory

Expected

Loss

a

Regulatory

expected

loss for

non-defaulted

exposures

Specific

Provision for

Non-performing

Exposures

Actual

losses for

the 12 months

ended

Corporate40,54524,8184771519316

Business Lending42,32723,86052924429639

Property Finance54,73630,4163201621574

Large Corporate41,32820,5708484--

Sovereign175,3772,14333--

Financial Institutions38,42613,4576630169

Residential Mortgages529,740112,9481,16678838232

Australian Credit Cards13,5903,7121551243199

Other Retail4,8484,60719313359122

Small Business28,23217,04050934616557

Specialised Lending3,9813,0652525--

Securitisation37,6007,661----

Standardised

b

29,39328,813--975

New Zealand133,74446,64855137712027

Total1,173,867339,7584,0782,4671,416410

a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

b.Includes credit valuation adjustment.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

27

31 March 2023

$m

Exposure

at Default

Risk

Weighted

Assets

Regulatory

Expected

Loss

a

Regulatory

expected

loss for

non-defaulted

exposures

Specific

Provision for

Non-performing

Exposures

Actual

losses for

the 6 months

ended

Corporate

b

37,11024,309588136147(26)

Business Lending40,86125,92849026323516

Property Finance52,69731,2342881541342

Large Corporate40,24821,2286363--

Sovereign210,8682,35722--

Financial Institutions37,68715,0577131185

Residential Mortgages518,276109,1641,05773133011

Australian Credit Cards13,6753,9571721313744

Other Retail5,5865,3042341518053

Small Business29,55918,21957637419631

Specialised Lending3,7462,9312626--

Securitisation32,8316,400----

Standardised

c

30,25329,139--98-

New Zealand134,50745,3315343601187

Total1,187,904340,5584,1012,4221,393143

a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

b.Corporate loan losses include the recovery of a previously written off loan of $40 million.

c.Includes credit valuation adjustment.

Loan impairment provisions

Expected credit losses (ECL) are estimates of the cashflow shortfalls expected to result from defaulted exposures over

the relevant timeframe. ECL is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes and taking into account the

time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Westpac calculates

provisions for ECL based on a three-stage approach:

•Stage 1: 12 months ECL (performing) - For financial assets where there has been no significant increase in credit risk

since origination, a provision for 12-month ECL is recognised.

•Stage 2: Lifetime ECL (performing) - For financial assets where there has been a significant increase in credit risk

since origination and where the asset is still performing, a provision for lifetime ECL is recognised.

Determining when a financial asset has experienced a significant increase in credit risk since origination is a critical

accounting judgement. The determination of a significant increase in risk is driven by the change in the probability of

default (PD) since origination. In determining whether a change in PD represents a significant increase in risk, relative

changes in PD and absolute PD thresholds are both considered based on the portfolio of the exposure.

•Stage 3: Lifetime ECL (non-performing) - For financial assets that are non-performing a provision for lifetime ECL is

recognised. Indicators include a breach of contract with Westpac such as a default on interest or principal payments

or a borrower experiencing significant financial difficulties.

Collective and individual assessment – Financial assets that are in Stages 1 and 2 are assessed on a collective basis as

are financial assets in Stage 3 below specified exposure thresholds. Those financial assets in Stage 3 above the specified

exposure thresholds are assessed on an individual basis.

Overlays – Where appropriate, adjustments are made to modelled outcomes to reflect reasonable and supportable

information about estimated cashflow shortfalls on defaulted exposures not already incorporated in the models.

Judgements can change with time as new information becomes available which could result in changes to the provision

for ECL.

Expected life – Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that result from default events over the expected life

of a financial instrument. In considering lifetime ECL, the remaining contractual life is used for non-retail portfolios. For

retail portfolios lifetime ECL is calibrated to historically observed portfolio behaviour.

28WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Forward looking information - The measurement of ECL for each stage and the assessment of significant increase

in credit risk considers information about past events and current conditions as well as reasonable and supportable

projections of future events and economic conditions. In order to capture the asymmetry of the losses expected over

the range of plausible future events and economic conditions, Westpac considers three future macroeconomic scenarios:

base, upside and downside scenarios.

The macroeconomic variables used in these scenarios, include (but are not limited to) employment to population ratio,

real gross domestic product growth rates and residential and commercial property price indices.

The ECL is a weighted average of the credit losses expected under these three scenarios. The scenario weights are based

on Westpac’s assessment of upside and downside risks taking into account current trends, forward looking conditions

and the degree of uncertainty attached to these projections.

Regulatory classification of loan impairment provisions

All individually assessed provisions (IAPs) raised under Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) are classified as specific

provisions in accordance with APS220 Credit Risk Management. Only Collectively Assessed Provisions (CAPs) raised

under AAS for non-performing exposures are classified as specific provisions.

Expected credit loss provision

This table provides a summary of expected credit loss provisions. Stage 1 and Stage 2 credit losses are included in

the provisions held against the Performing Exposures line item. Stage 3 credit losses are included in the Total Specific

Provision line item.

The increase in IAPs since 30 September 2023 was mainly due to new IAPs in the trade and manufacturing sectors.

The increase in CAPs was driven by increase in mortgage 90+ day delinquencies and less favourable forward-looking

outlooks for interest rates and commercial property prices.

AAS Provisions

Total Regulatory

$mIAPsCAPsProvisions

31 March 2024

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans461238699

for defaulted but not impaired loans-997997

Total Specific Provision

a

4611,2351,696

Provisions held against performing exposures-3,4393,439

Total provisions for ECL4614,6745,135

30 September 2023

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans351215566

for defaulted but not impaired loans-850850

Total Specific Provision

a

3511,0651,416

Provisions held against performing exposures-3,5253,525

Total provisions for ECL3514,5904,941

31 March 2023

Specific Provisions

for impaired loans382269651

for defaulted but not impaired loans-742742

Total Specific Provision

a

3821,0111,393

Provisions held against performing exposures-3,5303,530

Total provisions for ECL3824,5414,923

a.Provisions classified according to APRA’s letter dated 4 July 2017 “Provisions for regulatory purposes and AASB 9 financial instruments”.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

29

Movement in provisions for impairment

For the 6 months ended 31 March 2024PerformingNon-performing

$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total

Balance as at 30 September 2023 for Loans and

Credit Commitments

7062,8081,4164,930

Transfers to Stage 11,471(1,434)(37)-

Transfers to Stage 2(615)835(220)-

Transfers to Stage 3(6)(320)326-

Business activity during the period147210(165)192

Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(989)618629258

Write-offs--(277)(277)

Exchange rate and other adjustments(2)(4)2418

Balance as at 31 March 2024 for Loans and Credit Commitments7122,7131,6965,121

Balance as at 30 September 2023 for debt securities56-11

Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost-2-2

Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI

a

1--1

Total provision as at 31 March 202468-14

Total provision for ECL as at 31 March 20247182,7211,6965,135

a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a

corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at

fair value.

For the 12 months ended 30 September 2023PerformingNon-performing

$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total

Balance as at 30 September 2022 for Loans and

Credit Commitments

8852,3411,3994,625

Transfers to Stage 11,675(1,546)(129)-

Transfers to Stage 2(640)1,119(479)-

Transfers to Stage 3(8)(496)504-

Business activity during the period269140(296)113

Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(1,479)1,239965725

Write-offs--(601)(601)

Exchange rate and other adjustments4115368

Balance as at 30 September 2023 for Loans and

Credit Commitments

7062,8081,4164,930

Balance as at 30 September 2022 for debt securities46-10

Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost----

Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI

a

1--1

Total provision as at 30 September 202356-11

Total provision for ECL as at 30 September 20237112,8141,4164,941

a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a

corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at

fair value.

30WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

For the 6 months ended 31 March 2023PerformingNon-performing

$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total

Balance as at 30 September 2022 for Loans and

Credit Commitments

8852,3411,3994,625

Transfers to Stage 1694(619)(75)-

Transfers to Stage 2(159)408(249)-

Transfers to Stage 3(4)(247)251-

Business activity during the period13654(136)54

Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(670)677456463

Write-offs--(271)(271)

Exchange rate and other adjustments9141841

Balance as at 31 March 2023 for Loans and Credit Commitments8912,6281,3934,912

Balance as at 30 September 2022 for debt securities46-10

Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost----

Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI

a

1--1

Total provision as at 31 March 202356-11

Total provision for ECL as at 31 March 20238962,6341,3934,923

a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a

corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at

fair value.

Overlays included in provisions for ECL on loans and credit commitments

As atAs atAs at

$m31 March 202430 Sept 202331 March 2023

Modelled provision for ECL on loans and credit commitments4,8614,4984,192

Overlays260432720

Total provisions for ECL on loans and credit commitments5,1214,9304,912

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

31

CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Exposure at Default by major type

1

The following tables segment the portfolio by characteristics that provide an insight into the assessment of credit

risk concentration.

Off-balance sheet

Total

Exposure

at Default

Average

6 months

ended$m

On balance

sheet

Non-market

related

Market

related

31 March 2024

Corporate29,17710,2363,52342,93641,459

Business Lending37,4496,25810843,81543,301

Property Finance50,0265,14832955,50354,882

Large Corporate21,25614,6204,32940,20540,416

Sovereign152,73122215,684168,637175,399

Financial Institutions16,8775,64415,90738,42837,023

Residential Mortgages475,87464,315-540,189536,060

Australian Credit Cards6,2847,277-13,56113,586

Other Retail3,413858-4,2714,565

Small Business20,7687,234-28,00228,116

Specialised Lending2,2641,6601924,1164,035

Securitisation30,9716,90713138,00938,065

Standardised19,1315,3192,96127,41128,941

New Zealand111,20620,973709132,888133,838

Total977,427156,67143,8731,177,9711,179,686

30 September 2023

Corporate27,4109,8353,30040,54538,676

Business Lending36,2855,9895342,32741,833

Property Finance48,8775,57728254,73653,779

Large Corporate22,84513,6864,79741,32840,356

Sovereign148,76729726,313175,377198,239

Financial Institutions17,0014,54516,88038,42638,031

Residential Mortgages464,31665,424-529,740523,896

Australian Credit Cards6,1707,420-13,59013,639

Other Retail3,886962-4,8485,232

Small Business21,2007,032-28,23229,059

Specialised Lending2,0791,803993,9813,897

Securitisation29,8237,7235437,60035,485

Standardised21,0775,2493,06729,39329,709

New Zealand111,49121,536717133,744132,661

Total961,227157,07855,5621,173,8671,184,492

Off-balance sheet

Total

Exposure

at Default$m

On balance

sheet

Non-market

related

Market

related

31 March 2023

Corporate25,9008,3192,89137,110

Business Lending35,2555,5416540,861

Property Finance47,2755,09732552,697

Large Corporate20,81814,7674,66340,248

Sovereign162,96818847,712210,868

Financial Institutions17,8194,10615,76237,687

Residential Mortgages452,59265,684-518,276

Australian Credit Cards6,1497,526-13,675

Other Retail4,5841,002-5,586

Small Business22,2807,279-29,559

Specialised Lending1,8461,7461543,746

Securitisation26,2546,5067132,831

Standardised24,2063,3872,66030,253

New Zealand112,73121,302474134,507

Total960,677152,45074,7771,187,904

1.APRA’s capital framework effective 1 January 2023 introduced new credit risk asset classes. This resulted in exposures moving between asset

classes. Given this, for 30 September 2023 the average EAD over 6-months has been shown rather than a 12-month average. For 31 March

2023 the average EAD has not been shown.

32WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Exposure at Default by measurement method

IRBFIRBStandardisedTotal Exposure

$mApproachApproachApproachat Default

31 March 2024

Corporate42,936-6,14449,080

Business Lending43,815-26844,083

Property Finance55,503--55,503

Large Corporate-40,205-40,205

Sovereign-168,6371,604170,241

Financial Institutions-38,4287338,501

Residential Mortgages540,189-16,843557,032

Australian Credit Cards13,561--13,561

Other Retail4,271-1,8396,110

Small Business28,002-15528,157

Specialised Lending4,116-4854,601

Securitisation38,009--38,009

New Zealand114,687-18,201132,888

Total885,089247,27045,6121,177,971

30 September 2023

Corporate40,545-5,34845,893

Business Lending42,327-26142,588

Property Finance54,736--54,736

Large Corporate-41,328-41,328

Sovereign-175,3771,805177,182

Financial Institutions-38,4267138,497

Residential Mortgages529,740-19,386549,126

Australian Credit Cards13,590--13,590

Other Retail4,848-1,8746,722

Small Business28,232-15728,389

Specialised Lending3,981-4914,472

Securitisation37,600--37,600

New Zealand115,430-18,314133,744

Total871,029255,13147,7071,173,867

31 March 2023

Corporate37,110-5,90543,015

Business Lending40,861-20541,066

Property Finance52,697--52,697

Large Corporate-40,248-40,248

Sovereign-210,8681,777212,645

Financial Institutions-37,6877537,762

Residential Mortgages518,276-19,632537,908

Australian Credit Cards13,675--13,675

Other Retail5,586-1,9727,558

Small Business29,559-21329,772

Specialised Lending3,746-4744,220

Securitisation32,831--32,831

New Zealand114,970-19,537134,507

Total849,311288,80349,7901,187,904

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

33

Exposure at Default by industry classification

31 March 2024

$m

Accommodation,

cafes

& restaurants

Agriculture,

forestry &

fishingConstruction

Finance &

insurance

Government

administration

& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty

Property

services &

business

servicesServices

a

Trade

b

Transport

& storageUtilities

c

Retail

lendingOther

Total

exposure

at default

Corporate2,6849371,5642,307913,4568373,1334,2656,9284,5556,7635,226-19042,936

Business

Lending

5,84010,5153,3254904103,786436785,7634,7505,8842,009125-40443,815

Property

Finance

599--60---54,6231-18---20255,503

Large Corporate1535201,25155726,8273,1614,9474,1113,5556,9133,1245,060-2440,205

Sovereign1--97,69670,726-22----192---168,637

Financial

Institutions

347756136,924-352--21515816511512-438,428

Residential

Mortgages

-------------540,189-540,189

Australian

Credit Cards

-------------13,561-13,561

Other Retail-------------4,271-4,271

Small Business7181,9014,0321,4163821,7136912,9834,3043,1053,0391,567332-1,81928,002

Specialised

Lending

---295-334111-82155-1,0152,124--4,116

Securitisation---37,064----419-526----38,009

Standardised1084425,1761,675130374704432355558318,67952127,411

New Zealand3689,28595116,4336,9153,3562409,1251,3412,7835,0001,1813,10572,697108132,888

Total10,81823,23711,226198,41880,20119,9545,53575,35920,54521,46626,45516,02116,067649,3973,2721,177,971

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

34WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

30 September

2023

$m

Accommodation,

cafes

& restaurants

Agriculture,

forestry &

fishingConstruction

Finance &

insurance

Government

administration

& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty

Property

services &

business

servicesServices

a

Trade

b

Transport

& storageUtilities

c

Retail

lendingOther

Total

exposure

at default

Corporate2,4128261,5832,1615323,2665773,0783,5057,0174,4965,9714,772-34940,545

Business

Lending

5,54010,4343,31443183,707408875,4584,4755,9621,937141-42542,327

Property

Finance

738--13---53,653112923---17954,736

Large

Corporate

1012731,26929527,1703,8304,3754,2474,1737,7752,5895,206-2341,328

Sovereign---115,51759,620------240---175,377

Financial

Institutions

344746436,8391339--24118012619514-938,426

Residential

Mortgages

-------------529,740-529,740

Australian

Credit Cards

-------------13,590-13,590

Other Retail-------------4,848-4,848

Small Business7411,8983,8661,4614781,7196562,9574,3933,3022,9721,548328-1,91328,232

Specialised

Lending

---295-334192-83200-1,0921,785--3,981

Securitisation---36,619----559-422----37,600

Standardised1054414,9331,88270314834030333485621,2617629,393

New Zealand3519,52686916,9986,7193,5722299,0001,4302,7905,2961,2953,29072,32356133,744

Total10,33223,03511,006215,56269,24220,1775,92373,63319,95722,29627,40514,91515,592641,7623,0301,173,867

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

35

31 March 2023

$m

Accommodation,

cafes

& restaurants

Agriculture,

forestry &

fishingConstruction

Finance &

insurance

Government

administration

& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty

Property

services &

business

servicesServices

a

Trade

b

Transport

& storageUtilities

c

Retail

lendingOther

Total

exposure

at default

Corporate2,4978731,2421,4475343,3115492,8053,3535,8763,8726,4434,008-30037,110

Business

Lending

5,1079,9393,12845163,6084012435,3544,4425,7631,797123-49940,861

Property

Finance

589------51,9071120---17952,697

Large Corporate1013921,15041347,2663,9294,1534,2463,1107,4293,0354,999-2140,248

Sovereign---149,37661,492----------210,868

Financial

Institutions

311836836,399-6619225120013112417-1637,687

Residential

Mortgages

-------------518,276-518,276

Australian

Credit Cards

-------------13,675-13,675

Other Retail-------------5,586-5,586

Small Business7831,9843,7621,5915881,6626153,1384,5683,6353,0071,532330-2,36429,559

Specialised

Lending

-----298317-56462-1,1631,450--3,746

Securitisation---31,841----424-566----32,831

Standardised1-105,712-2-21301117--19,6694,69030,253

New Zealand3679,83491317,3526,6583,6142239,0341,6122,7464,9821,6903,28572,081116134,507

Total9,75623,10510,273244,58269,28219,8276,05371,30319,89520,58325,77715,78414,212629,2878,1851,187,904

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

36WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Exposure at Default by geography

1

Total Exposure

$mAustraliaNew ZealandAmericasAsiaEuropePacificat Default

31 March 2024

Corporate41,192362232600550-42,936

Business Lending43,77738----43,815

Property Finance55,5012----55,503

Large Corporate34,9244171,3181,6041,942-40,205

Sovereign146,5473,07818,012613387-168,637

Financial Institutions29,2121505,4842693,313-38,428

Residential Mortgages540,109--80--540,189

Australian Credit Cards13,561-----13,561

Other Retail4,271-----4,271

Small Business28,001--1--28,002

Specialised Lending4,115-1---4,116

Securitisation38,009-----38,009

Standardised23,904--3-3,50427,411

New Zealand-132,888----132,888

Total1,003,123136,93525,0473,1706,1923,5041,177,971

30 September 2023

Corporate38,864254266462699-40,545

Business Lending42,327-----42,327

Property Finance54,7351----54,736

Large Corporate35,5174311,3871,5322,461-41,328

Sovereign159,8273,60710,830696417-175,377

Financial Institutions29,0421034,6111104,560-38,426

Residential Mortgages529,640--100--529,740

Australian Credit Cards13,590-----13,590

Other Retail4,848-----4,848

Small Business28,231--1--28,232

Specialised Lending3,980-1---3,981

Securitisation37,600-----37,600

Standardised25,788--4-3,60129,393

New Zealand-133,744----133,744

Total1,003,989138,14017,0952,9058,1373,6011,173,867

31 March 2023

Corporate35,422315266525582-37,110

Business Lending40,861-----40,861

Property Finance52,6952----52,697

Large Corporate34,1984361,5241,8962,194-40,248

Sovereign190,5633,85815,467671309-210,868

Financial Institutions28,8571024,8451213,762-37,687

Residential Mortgages518,156--120--518,276

Australian Credit Cards13,675-----13,675

Other Retail5,586-----5,586

Small Business29,558--1--29,559

Specialised Lending3,5065--235-3,746

Securitisation32,831-----32,831

Standardised26,710--6-3,53730,253

New Zealand-134,507----134,507

Total1,012,618139,22522,1023,3407,0823,5371,187,904

1.Geographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

37

Exposure at Default by residual contractual maturity

Total Exposure

$mOn demand< 12 months1 to < 3 years3 to < 5 years> 5 yearsat Default

31 March 2024

Corporate2,9227,63317,4219,6175,34342,936

Business Lending2,78811,15818,8294,1876,85343,815

Property Finance18319,43523,7505,0137,12255,503

Large Corporate3,9946,33318,3759,1252,37840,205

Sovereign36694,47929,82422,42221,546168,637

Financial Institutions2,6635,28026,8002,81587038,428

Residential Mortgages23,6701,3153,092765511,347540,189

Australian Credit Cards13,559---213,561

Other Retail1721661,0849261,9234,271

Small Business4,5052,7697,1525,9317,64528,002

Specialised Lending12941,3091,4751,0374,116

Securitisation-9,9107,6763,35017,07338,009

Standardised1,0904,5105,10446716,24027,411

New Zealand5,21923,28023,2496,60074,540132,888

Total61,132186,562183,66572,693673,9191,177,971

30 September 2023

Corporate3,0876,21716,9379,2045,10040,545

Business Lending2,5279,39118,4594,4877,46342,327

Property Finance19316,25425,3495,5277,41354,736

Large Corporate4,3006,33919,2079,7031,77941,328

Sovereign434102,11838,96214,23919,624175,377

Financial Institutions2,8415,75225,8762,6901,26738,426

Residential Mortgages24,5221,2553,138768500,057529,740

Australian Credit Cards13,588---213,590

Other Retail1751771,2351,1652,0964,848

Small Business4,2702,6087,4015,9538,00028,232

Specialised Lending-3551,1219351,5703,981

Securitisation-6,63710,7372,25317,97337,600

Standardised1,3972,6766,81340518,10229,393

New Zealand5,35426,25820,1448,14773,841133,744

Total62,688186,037195,37965,476664,2871,173,867

31 March 2023

Corporate3,1894,82915,0169,2704,80637,110

Business Lending2,4738,95817,4704,8137,14740,861

Property Finance20714,53724,6777,0296,24752,697

Large Corporate4,4066,03419,2469,0291,53340,248

Sovereign469111,18359,06914,25625,891210,868

Financial Institutions3,2815,78624,3793,2381,00337,687

Residential Mortgages26,2171,6063,648784486,021518,276

Australian Credit Cards13,675----13,675

Other Retail1842061,4211,5262,2495,586

Small Business4,4902,5257,4516,1138,98029,559

Specialised Lending13388211,1551,4313,746

Securitisation-10,1327,0223,06512,61232,831

Standardised1,4672,6086,97644918,75330,253

New Zealand5,55427,19820,5038,19173,061134,507

Total65,613195,940207,69968,918649,7341,187,904

38WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Non-performing and past due loans by portfolio

The table below discloses non-performing and past due loans by credit asset class. ADI’s are required to disclose

non-performing exposures which are exposures in default aligned to the definition in APS220 Credit Risk Management.

Under APS220, the initial recognition of default is where either one, or both, of the following has happened:

•Westpac considers that the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to Westpac in full, and without recourse

to actions such as realising available security;

•the borrower is 90 days or more past-due on a credit obligation to Westpac.

ADI’s are also required to classify an exposure as non-performing for an additional 90 days after returning to performing.

31 March 2024

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Corporate8916325216314

Business Lending9041611,0653226

Property Finance694137071533

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions44115517-

Residential Mortgages5,1232985,42147920

Australian Credit Cards-92923856

Other Retail-1181185950

Small Business7793701,14918326

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised3651184831252

New Zealand71915687515710

Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187

30 September 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 12

months ended

Corporate271001279316

Business Lending8231901,01329639

Property Finance716367521574

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions51859169

Residential Mortgages4,1172384,35538232

Australian Credit Cards-84843199

Other Retail-12312359122

Small Business66732098716557

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised345124469975

New Zealand6617974012027

Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

39

31 March 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Corporate78164242147(26)

Business Lending8901641,05423516

Property Finance719237421342

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions501565185

Residential Mortgages3,3972323,62933011

Australian Credit Cards-1001003744

Other Retail-1601608053

Small Business6924291,12119631

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised30913744698-

New Zealand574976711187

Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143

Non-performing and past due loans by industry classification

31 March 2024

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Accommodation, cafes & restaurants21238250742

Agriculture, forestry & fishing3896245181(16)

Construction17180251608

Finance & insurance87221092220

Government administration & defence-----

Manufacturing1781443221305

Mining1192051

Property863579201895

Property services & business services223107330817

Services

a

17395268792

Trade

b

27520447918717

Transport & storage10426130251

Utilities

c

951431

Retail lending5,9996266,625733135

Other23254827(1)

Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

40WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

30 September 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 12

months ended

Accommodation, cafes & restaurants148401884810

Agriculture, forestry & fishing3474339073(30)

Construction19475269639

Finance & insurance76281042810

Government administration & defence-----

Manufacturing18310428710951

Mining1171831

Property8646693018413

Property services & business services2121023148721

Services

a

152822346611

Trade

b

2221253479129

Transport & storage562278154

Utilities

c

74112-

Retail lending4,8985405,438604275

Other3764101436

Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

31 March 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Accommodation, cafes & restaurants20861269637

Agriculture, forestry & fishing2635932251(34)

Construction18596281636

Finance & insurance9439133335

Government administration & defence-----

Manufacturing1721122841091

Mining128204-

Property892619531587

Property services & business services2261253519314

Services

a

17492266728

Trade

b

2951704651139

Transport & storage633396181

Utilities

c

85132-

Retail lending4,0595834,642570116

Other5877135443

Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143

a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.

b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.

c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

41

Non-performing and past due loans by geography

1

31 March 2024

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Australia7,9641,2719,2351,473144

New Zealand71915687515710

Americas-----

Asia-33-31

Europe-----

Pacific3470104662

Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187

30 September 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 12

months ended

Australia6,7051,1117,8161,221379

New Zealand6617974012027

Americas-----

Asia-343432-

Europe-----

Pacific4178119434

Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410

31 March 2023

$m

Non Performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non Performing

Exposures

- Impaired

Total Non

Performing

Exposures

Specific provisions

for Non Performing

Exposures

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Australia6,0781,2957,3731,205136

New Zealand574986721187

Americas-----

Asia-333320-

Europe-----

Pacific579515250-

Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143

1.Geographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.

42WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Portfolios subject to IRB approaches (AIRB)

In the tables below Westpac’s transaction-managed exposures are classified by reference to the external credit rating.

Each external credit rating aligns to one or more internally assigned credit risk grades, as outlined in the ‘Credit Risk

Management’ section of this report. Westpac’s internal rating scale has more risk grades than the external rating

scale, and as a result, average PD can vary from portfolio to portfolio for the same external grade. Westpac’s program-

managed exposures are classified by PD band and the average PD within a band can, likewise, vary from portfolio

to portfolio.

For both non-defaulted and defaulted exposures, regulatory expected loss is determined at the facility level. For non-

defaulted exposures, regulatory expected loss is the product of PD, LGD and EAD while for defaulted exposures, the best

estimates of loss is applied. Total regulatory expected loss as shown in the table below is the sum of both non-defaulted

and defaulted regulatory expected loss and given the difference in methodology, regulatory expected loss reported is

not equal to the product of the corresponding reported average PD, average LGD and aggregate EAD.

Corporate portfolio by external credit rating

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA--------

AA1,1741,0161,6750.05%50%-29017%

A4,3932,7225,6110.07%42%21,31623%

BBB13,2717,67617,0190.27%37%177,44744%

BB12,7797,31417,1521.18%37%7314,00182%

B1351242074.78%42%4304147%

Other47349278118.13%40%551,593204%

Subtotal32,22519,34442,4450.95%38%15124,95159%

Default24139491100.00%54%39631865%

Total32,46619,38342,9362.09%38%54725,26959%

30 September 2023

AAA1081031500.05%50%-2315%

AA1,4951,2752,1590.05%50%140619%

A4,4162,6725,5700.07%41%21,31524%

BBB11,6527,09515,4010.27%38%167,17947%

BB12,0056,44115,8521.22%38%7113,59686%

B194942484.78%45%5394159%

Other47954280517.58%44%561,713213%

Subtotal30,34918,22240,1850.98%39%15124,62661%

Default12730360100.00%49%32619253%

Total30,47618,25240,5451.86%39%47724,81861%

31 March 2023

AAA100104142-50%-2014%

AA1,4301,2562,1200.05%47%-38418%

A3,2502,2364,2430.07%44%11,14727%

BBB11,0136,55914,3080.34%41%177,25951%

BB11,9996,03615,0171.19%39%7013,40489%

B113691494.70%47%3233156%

Other33440556019.11%45%451,233220%

Subtotal28,23916,66536,5390.94%41%13623,68065%

Default241115571100.00%48%452629110%

Total28,48016,78037,1102.47%41%58824,30966%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

43

Business Lending portfolio by external credit ratings

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA1311011710.05%50%-3219%

AA1214264000.05%50%-5514%

A224160.07%37%-210%

BBB3,9082,7535,2130.35%28%51,56930%

BB30,2709,01034,6611.34%28%12818,34653%

B7891028484.79%29%1267780%

Other1,3292441,46421.86%30%952,248154%

Subtotal36,55012,66042,7731.97%28%24022,92954%

Default1,0071151,042100.00%26%31449748%

Total37,55712,77543,8154.30%28%55423,42653%

30 September 2023

AAA--------

AA--------

A-2080.08%27%-111%

BBB3,6742,7054,9510.45%29%71,68434%

BB29,7649,31534,2801.36%28%13018,89555%

B7141147784.81%29%1163582%

Other1,2332141,35623.19%30%962,082153%

Subtotal35,38512,36841,3732.03%28%24423,29756%

Default953107954100.00%27%28556359%

Total36,33812,47542,3274.24%28%52923,86056%

31 March 2023

AAA--------

AA--------

A-2210-30%-220%

BBB3,2082,4074,2270.54%30%81,60438%

BB29,3609,74333,7991.50%30%16020,93562%

B6521177034.84%31%1160586%

Other1,0452201,14322.92%32%841,791157%

Subtotal34,26512,50939,8822.07%31%26324,93763%

Default976137979100.00%27%227991101%

Total35,24112,64640,8614.42%30%49025,92863%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

44WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Property Finance portfolio by external credit ratings

1

Property finance (income-producing real estate under APS113) represents exposures where repayments depend primarily

on the cash flows generated by the asset or other real estate assets owned by the borrower.

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA--------

AA--------

A1,4976481,7590.09%35%157132%

BBB11,9481,94212,8700.25%18%53,97231%

BB34,2726,03638,1271.24%21%10222,80360%

B1,018491,0434.79%22%111,02398%

Other9109398222.56%23%541,798183%

Subtotal49,6458,76854,7811.42%21%17330,16755%

Default70758722100.00%19%15521930%

Total50,3528,82655,5032.70%21%32830,38655%

30 September 2023

AAA--------

AA--------

A1,4555911,6950.09%43%174144%

BBB11,5382,67613,0640.24%17%53,64228%

BB33,7415,63637,4891.27%22%10523,53363%

B864408854.78%22%1085296%

Other8166985820.84%23%411,475172%

Subtotal48,4149,01253,9911.36%21%16230,24356%

Default74549745100.00%19%15817323%

Total49,1599,06154,7362.70%21%32030,41656%

31 March 2023

AAA--------

AA--------

A1,4707081,7540.11%43%177144%

BBB11,2482,54812,5290.24%18%53,97532%

BB33,2575,49736,7331.31%23%11524,70467%

B392274064.68%24%5410101%

Other4896253120.15%26%28989186%

Subtotal46,8568,84251,9531.23%23%15430,84959%

Default74445744100.00%21%13438552%

Total47,6008,88752,6972.63%23%28831,23459%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

1.Property Finance is a separate asset class and subject to the AIRB approach to calculate RWAs. Property Finance was previously categorised

as specialised lending and subject to supervisory risk weights in the IRB approach.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

45

Residential Mortgages portfolio by PD band

1

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

0.0 to 0.1077,67342,278118,6260.06%13%96,6976%

0.10 to 0.25107,68914,715121,1450.16%14%279,8848%

0.25 to 1.0223,9029,378232,5840.45%15%16342,99518%

1.0 to 2.530,11369430,7151.20%16%6011,66638%

2.5 to 10.022,8471,16523,4467.81%15%28124,795106%

10.0 to 99.998,212218,23423.64%16%31111,280137%

Subtotal470,43668,251534,7501.02%15%851107,31720%

Default5,439285,439100.00%20%4768,601158%

Total475,87568,279540,1892.02%15%1,327115,91821%

30 September 2023

0.0 to 0.1072,23341,325112,3500.06%13%86,3686%

0.10 to 0.25106,67114,695120,1520.16%14%2710,0678%

0.25 to 1.0221,71211,338232,3520.45%16%16343,35719%

1.0 to 2.529,63667230,2141.20%16%5911,51038%

2.5 to 10.022,4721,14923,0557.78%15%28024,663107%

10.0 to 99.997,220247,24521.54%16%2519,963138%

Subtotal459,94469,203525,3680.95%15%788105,92820%

Default4,372284,372100.00%20%3787,020161%

Total464,31669,231529,7401.77%15%1,166112,94821%

31 March 2023

0.0 to 0.1068,12142,265109,3240.05%13%86,1996%

0.10 to 0.25108,34115,201122,3390.16%14%2810,3278%

0.25 to 1.0214,99811,043225,5450.44%16%15942,08019%

1.0 to 2.527,82466928,4271.21%17%5710,91938%

2.5 to 10.021,9261,32722,6327.73%16%27324,250107%

10.0 to 99.996,332266,36219.82%16%2068,813139%

Subtotal447,54270,531514,6290.90%15%731102,58820%

Default3,629283,647100.00%20%3266,576180%

Total451,17170,559518,2761.59%15%1,057109,16421%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

1.As at 31 March 2024 Residential Mortgages risk weighted assets under the IRB approach totalled $132,704 million. The standardised approach

equivalent was $211,967 million.

46WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Australian Credit Cards portfolio by PD band

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

0.0 to 0.101,2415,7744,2000.08%81%31774%

0.10 to 0.251,5264,5274,0140.17%84%63429%

0.25 to 1.01,4222,1072,6140.55%85%1258122%

1.0 to 2.58925721,2381.64%85%1764052%

2.5 to 10.07714029883.60%84%3087889%

10.0 to 99.9936016143517.28%81%60953219%

Subtotal6,21213,54313,4891.15%83%1283,57126%

Default722172100.00%75%38218305%

Total6,28413,56413,5611.67%83%1663,78928%

30 September 2023

0.0 to 0.101,2455,9134,2670.08%81%31824%

0.10 to 0.251,5124,6034,0470.17%84%63459%

0.25 to 1.01,4002,1552,6210.55%85%1258222%

1.0 to 2.58715811,2231.64%85%1763252%

2.5 to 10.07374059543.58%84%2984488%

10.0 to 99.9934216041517.36%80%57901217%

Subtotal6,10713,81713,5271.11%83%1243,48626%

Default632163100.00%75%31226358%

Total6,17013,83813,5901.57%83%1553,71227%

31 March 2023

0.0 to 0.101,2316,1064,3450.07%80%31854%

0.10 to 0.251,4504,6103,9810.18%84%63388%

0.25 to 1.01,3752,1302,5810.54%85%1257522%

1.0 to 2.59015931,2601.67%85%1865252%

2.5 to 10.07544399843.56%84%2987189%

10.0 to 99.9936518845117.29%81%63983218%

Subtotal6,07614,06613,6021.16%83%1313,60426%

Default732873100.00%74%41353484%

Total6,14914,09413,6751.69%83%1723,95729%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

47

Small Business portfolio by PD band

RegulatoryRiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenExpectedWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultLossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

0.0 to 0.10--------

0.10 to 0.25--------

0.25 to 1.01,3572,5783,9710.58%38%91,30633%

1.0 to 2.513,2313,83917,0821.48%35%898,13348%

2.5 to 10.03,8115044,3174.77%35%722,97169%

10.0 to 99.991,4732281,70427.51%35%1711,858109%

Subtotal19,8727,14927,0743.51%35%34114,26853%

Default896105928100.00%41%1693,110335%

Total20,7687,25428,0026.71%36%51017,37862%

30 September 2023

0.0 to 0.10--------

0.10 to 0.25--------

0.25 to 1.01,3392,4553,8220.58%37%81,23532%

1.0 to 2.513,6843,80217,4821.48%35%928,33448%

2.5 to 10.03,8615084,3694.86%35%733,01869%

10.0 to 99.991,4652401,70728.16%35%1731,850108%

Subtotal20,3497,00527,3803.56%35%34614,43753%

Default85194852100.00%39%1632,603306%

Total21,2007,09928,2326.47%35%50917,04060%

31 March 2023

0.0 to 0.10--------

0.10 to 0.25--------

0.25 to 1.01,1452,2923,4740.60%37%81,14433%

1.0 to 2.514,4084,02218,6511.47%35%988,93848%

2.5 to 10.04,0545474,6724.88%36%813,05565%

10.0 to 99.991,5382091,76728.92%36%1871,923109%

Subtotal21,1457,07028,5643.62%36%37415,06053%

Default988103995100.00%39%2023,159317%

Total22,1337,17329,5596.87%36%57618,21962%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

48WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Other Retail portfolio by PD band

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

0.0 to 0.101320.07%78%--16%

0.10 to 0.25571201740.22%72%-5934%

0.25 to 1.01,0453971,4430.61%63%578154%

1.0 to 2.58992731,1711.57%76%141,16099%

2.5 to 10.0977561,0434.89%78%401,315126%

10.0 to 99.993051232329.98%73%73596185%

Subtotal3,2848614,1564.22%72%1323,91194%

Default1153115100.00%73%59348302%

Total3,3998644,2716.81%72%1914,259100%

30 September 2023

0.0 to 0.101420.07%79%--17%

0.10 to 0.25671351990.22%71%-6734%

0.25 to 1.01,3564541,8110.62%62%796753%

1.0 to 2.59873031,2911.57%76%151,26398%

2.5 to 10.01,019581,0874.79%77%411,347124%

10.0 to 99.993211233928.73%71%70598176%

Subtotal3,7519664,7293.84%70%1334,24290%

Default1204119100.00%72%60365305%

Total3,8719704,8486.21%70%1934,60795%

31 March 2023

0.0 to 0.10132-100%---

0.10 to 0.2580141218-70%-7233%

0.25 to 1.01,7244662,1900.64%61%81,15453%

1.0 to 2.51,1213141,4361.53%74%171,37596%

2.5 to 10.01,098621,1694.79%76%431,427122%

10.0 to 99.993892041628.37%69%83715172%

Subtotal4,4131,0065,4313.87%68%1514,74387%

Default1555155100.00%72%83561362%

Total4,5681,0115,5866.53%69%2345,30495%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

49

Portfolios subject to supervisory risk-weights in the IRB approach

Exposures subject to supervisory risk-weights in the IRB approach include assets categorised as specialised lending,

where a regulatory capital ‘slotting’ approach applies. Specialised lending relates to Project Finance and Object Finance.

The ‘Credit Risk Management’ section of this report describes the alignment of Westpac risk grades to both external

rating equivalents and regulatory capital ‘slots’.

Exposure atRegulatoryRisk Weighted

$mRisk WeightDefaultExpected LossAssets

31 March 2024

Strong70%2,976122,083

Good90%8887799

Satisfactory115%1755202

Weak250%776192

DefaultN/A---

Total4,116303,276

30 September 2023

Strong70%2,909112,036

Good90%8177736

Satisfactory115%2557293

Weak250%---

DefaultN/A---

Total3,981253,065

31 March 2023

Strong70%2,596101,817

Good90%8377753

Satisfactory115%3129359

Weak250%1-2

DefaultN/A---

Total3,746262,931

50WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Portfolios subject to FIRB

This table sets out portfolios subject to FIRB. Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of PD and maturity

and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD. This includes all Sovereign, Financial Institutions and Large

Corporate exposures.

Sovereign exposures by external credit rating

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA90,233890,2370.01%6%-5321%

AA77,41528477,5540.02%5%11,1792%

A5911346510.05%32%-8613%

BBB12721270.22%48%-5543%

BB305340.48%51%-1338%

B2031324.78%51%152163%

Other-3223.74%20%-2100%

Subtotal168,416467168,6370.02%6%21,9191%

Default--------

Total168,416467168,6370.02%6%21,9191%

30 September 2023

AAA110,9266110,9280.01%7%17821%

AA63,14621363,3280.02%5%11,0382%

A7781458440.04%47%-15819%

BBB222612460.19%50%-11647%

BB4371.51%54%-8114%

B446224.78%51%136164%

Other-3223.74%39%-5250%

Subtotal175,080477175,3770.01%7%32,1431%

Default--------

Total175,080477175,3770.01%7%32,1431%

31 March 2023

AAA142,15242142,1690.01%5%17801%

AA67,98620768,1720.02%5%11,4092%

A38894430-43%-10224%

BBB84184-51%-4756%

BB8411-55%-13118%

B------1-

Other-32-50%-5250%

Subtotal210,618351210,8680.01%5%22,3571%

Default--------

Total210,618351210,8680.01%5%22,3571%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

51

Financial Institution exposures by external credit rating

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA2,383382,3980.05%50%159725%

AA8,6974488,9360.05%50%22,29126%

A16,5735,43919,4520.06%51%65,02826%

BBB3,1784,0715,3180.19%52%53,03457%

BB1,8146352,1761.15%38%81,96290%

B124144.50%38%-19136%

Other53115826.67%40%6157271%

Subtotal32,71010,64638,3520.18%50%2813,08834%

Default76176100.00%42%32--

Total32,78610,64738,4280.37%50%6013,08834%

30 September 2023

AAA2,428-2,4280.05%50%171629%

AA10,14144210,3830.05%50%32,52924%

A16,5603,55918,4860.06%50%64,64825%

BBB2,4613,4664,4160.20%51%42,59859%

BB2,1286732,5211.08%44%102,752109%

B2318384.73%39%166174%

Other53286822.46%37%5148218%

Subtotal33,7948,18638,3400.18%50%3013,45735%

Default86386100.00%42%36--

Total33,8808,18938,4260.41%50%6613,45735%

31 March 2023

AAA3,029-3,0290.07%50%11,48649%

AA8,8684829,1270.05%50%23,27936%

A16,5964,04518,7400.06%51%65,01927%

BBB2,8002,5444,1250.19%52%42,52361%

BB2,1136422,4841.13%47%122,553103%

B2715414.88%46%169168%

Other5355623.21%38%5128229%

Subtotal33,4867,73337,6020.18%50%3115,05740%

Default85385100.00%47%40--

Total33,5717,73637,6870.41%50%7115,05740%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

52WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

Large Corporate exposures by external credit rating

RiskAverage

CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk

$mOutstandings

a

Undrawn

b

at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight

31 March 2024

AAA---0.05%----

AA3511,0757830.05%38%-15119%

A8,5518,56312,4280.07%50%43,61929%

BBB13,91219,16322,5640.21%49%2311,69852%

BB2,6952,2603,8230.98%46%173,70197%

B1663653.69%43%183128%

Other5896154014.60%49%401,306242%

Subtotal25,58332,08540,2030.44%49%8520,55851%

Default2-2100.00%24%---

Total25,58532,08540,2050.44%49%8520,55851%

30 September 2023

AAA---0.05%----

AA1,2862921,4050.05%33%-24417%

A9,2707,39212,7670.07%50%53,78530%

BBB14,20117,96622,4600.21%50%2511,49951%

BB2,6203,0774,2360.94%46%193,89292%

B3125524.78%53%191175%

Other23332940716.76%50%341,059260%

Subtotal27,64129,08141,3270.41%49%8420,57050%

Default1-1100.00%28%---

Total27,64229,08141,3280.41%49%8420,57050%

31 March 2023

AAA--------

AA174261281-50%-6623%

A8,0569,17712,3280.07%55%53,94732%

BBB14,09618,31622,6830.22%52%2612,15254%

BB2,9603,7404,8381.01%48%244,78699%

B3726545.56%59%2107198%

Other19886417.19%52%6170266%

Subtotal25,34231,60840,2480.31%52%6321,22853%

Default--------

Total25,34231,60840,2480.31%52%6321,22853%

a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.

b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

53

Portfolios subject to the standardised approach

The table below presents exposures subject to the standardised approach for the calculation of RWA. This includes

certain mortgages that are prescribed a standardised risk weight including interest-only mortgages greater than five

years and mortgages held by self-managed super funds. Other exposures subject to the standardised approach include

Westpac Pacific, Asian retail exposures, margin lending and some other small portfolios. Credit valuation adjustment and

qualifying central clearing counterparties exposure is also included in the standardised approach.

Total ExposureRisk Weighted

Risk Weight %at Default $mAssets $m

31 March 2024

0%--

2%4,89998

4%--

20%1,768354

35%--

50%372186

65%205133

75%158118

85%274233

90%432389

100%18,63818,637

120%1215

150%428642

1250%--

Default fund contributions

a

225116

Credit valuation adjustment-5,747

Total27,41126,668

30 September 2023

0%--

2%2,98360

4%1,73970

20%1,811362

35%--

50%393196

65%210137

75%155116

85%269229

90%437393

100%20,82820,828

120%1113

150%388584

1250%--

Default fund contributions

a

16973

Credit valuation adjustment-5,752

Total29,39328,813

a.Portfolios subject to the standardised approach include exposures to qualifying central clearing counterparties used to clear derivative

transactions. Derivative counterparty exposure and initial margin are risk weighted at 2%. Default fund contributions to qualifying central

clearing counterparties are shown separately and are subject to higher risk weights.

54WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

31 March 2023Total ExposureRisk Weighted

Risk Weight %at Default $mAssets $m

0%--

2%2,55951

4%--

20%4,571914

35%--

50%414207

65%208135

75%201151

85%201171

90%412371

100%20,73620,736

120%1518

150%6811,021

1250%--

Default fund contributions

a

255150

Credit valuation adjustment-5,214

Total30,25329,139

a.Portfolios subject to the standardised approach include exposures to qualifying central clearing counterparties used to clear derivative

transactions. Derivative counterparty exposure and initial margin are risk weighted at 2%. Default fund contributions to qualifying central

clearing counterparties are shown separately and are subject to higher risk weights.

New Zealand portfolio

This table presents a summary of New Zealand asset classes. When an overseas banking subsidiary is regulated

by the RBNZ, RWA and Expected Losses (EL) are calculated using the RBNZ rules

1

. The table below summarises

Westpac’s New Zealand regulated RWA credit exposures (including securitisations) using RBNZ asset classes used to

determine RWA.

Total

Total RiskRegulatory

ExposureWeightedExpected

$mat DefaultAssetsLoss

31 March 2024

Residential Mortgages70,17217,828196

Other Retail2,5241,20141

Small Business1,89565911

Corporate/Business Lending40,09624,496335

Standardised18,2012,306-

Total132,88846,490583

30 September 2023

Residential Mortgages69,75117,353176

Other Retail2,5721,22341

Small Business1,97768811

Corporate/Business Lending41,13025,085323

Standardised18,3142,299-

Total133,74446,648551

31 March 2023

Residential Mortgages69,44016,804166

Other Retail2,6421,28749

Small Business2,05371112

Corporate/Business Lending40,83524,499307

Standardised19,5372,030-

Total134,50745,331534

1.The scaling factor and floor applied to New Zealand exposures is calculated using APRA requirements rather than the RBNZ requirements.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

55

Credit Quality

Actual losses

31 March 2024

$mWrite-offs direct

Legal and

recovery costs

Write-offs

from provisions

a

Recoveries

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

Corporate--33(19)14

Business Lending6-2(2)6

Property Finance4--(1)3

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions-----

Residential Mortgages5316(4)20

Australian Credit Cards81--(25)56

Other Retail841-(35)50

Small Business15-13(2)26

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised--2-2

New Zealand12--(2)10

Total207466(90)187

a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.

30 September 2023

$mWrite-offs direct

Legal and

recovery costs

Write-offs

from provisions

a

Recoveries

Actual Losses

for the 12

months ended

Corporate4-53(41)16

Business Lending13-29(3)39

Property Finance6--(2)4

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions1-8-9

Residential Mortgages6533(12)32

Australian Credit Cards160--(61)99

Other Retail1774-(59)122

Small Business40-24(7)57

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised2-3-5

New Zealand22-11(6)27

Total4319161(191)410

a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.

56WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

31 March 2023

$mWrite-offs direct

Legal and

recovery costs

Write-offs

from provisions

a

Recoveries

Actual Losses

for the 6

months ended

b

Corporate2-12(40)(26)

Business Lending7-11(2)16

Property Finance3--(1)2

Large Corporate-----

Sovereign-----

Financial Institutions--5-5

Residential Mortgages2213(6)11

Australian Credit Cards82--(38)44

Other Retail832-(32)53

Small Business25-11(5)31

Specialised Lending-----

Securitisation-----

Standardised-----

New Zealand10-1(4)7

Total214453(128)143

a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.

b.Loan losses included the recovery of a previously written off loan of $40 million within the Corporate asset class.

Regulatory loss estimates and actual losses

The table below compares regulatory credit risk estimates used in the calculation of risk weighted assets to the average

of actual outcomes observed since the establishment of Advanced IRB accreditation for each portfolio.

Predicted parameters represent average internally predicted long-run probabilities of default for non-defaulted obligors

at the start of each year, as well as downturn estimates of loss (or the regulatory minimum where required). They

are averaged using data from the financial years beginning at the time of Advanced IRB accreditation (2008 for most

portfolios) and compared to observed outcomes over the same period.

Predicted parameters are reviewed annually utilising observed outcomes from prior periods as a key input.

Historical information from the period of previous capital framework (Basel II) has been mapped to the most comparable

Basel III asset classes.

Default rates

At the start of each year, a predicted default probability is assigned to all non-defaulted obligors. This is averaged over

the portfolio for the period since IRB accreditation and reported as the predicted default rate. The actual default rate

reflects the fraction of obligors who start the year not in default but default during the one-year period. The observed

annual default rates are averaged over the period since IRB accreditation.

Loss Given Default (LGD)

LGD estimates are based on an economic loss calculation and include workout costs and discounting of future cash

flows to the date of default. LGD analysis excludes recent defaults in order to allow sufficient time for the full workout

of the facility and hence an accurate LGD to be determined. The workout period varies by portfolio: a two-year workout

period is assumed for transaction-managed and residential mortgage lending; and a one year period for other program-

managed portfolios.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

57

Exposure at Default (EAD)

The EAD variance compares the observed EAD to the predicted EAD up to one year prior to default. For transaction-

managed portfolios, predicted EAD is currently mandated to be 100% of committed exposures. The observed EAD is

averaged for all obligors that defaulted over the observation period.

RegulatoryObserved EAD

ExpectedDefault rateLoss Given Defaultvariance to

$mLoss

a

PredictedObservedPredictedObservedPredicted

b

31 March 2024

Corporate5472.25%0.91%41%21%(22%)

Business Lending5542.26%1.65%33%12%(13%)

Property Finance

c

328N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Large Corporate

c

85N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Sovereign20.26%----

Financial Institutions

c

600.43%0.10%---

Residential Mortgages1,3270.77%0.60%20%1%-

Australian Credit Cards1661.56%1.45%75%58%(3%)

Other Retail1914.60%3.45%69%40%(7%)

Small Business5103.91%2.91%37%6%(12%)

Specialised Lending

d

30N/A2.25%N/A11%(12%)

Securitisation

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

New Zealand

e

583N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Standardised

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Total4,383

30 September 2023

Corporate4772.27%0.90%42%23%(22%)

Business Lending5292.26%1.65%35%14%(13%)

Property Finance

c

320N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Large Corporate

c

84N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Sovereign30.25%----

Financial Institutions

c

660.43%0.10%---

Residential Mortgages1,1660.77%0.60%20%1%(1%)

Australian Credit Cards1551.58%1.47%75%57%(2%)

Other Retail1934.62%3.46%69%40%(7%)

Small Business5093.93%2.93%37%6%(10%)

Specialised lending

d

25N/A2.22%N/A14%(11%)

Securitisation

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

New Zealand

e

551N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Standardised

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Total4,078

a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

b.A negative outcome indicates observed EAD was lower than predicted EAD, which can happen because exposures were managed down prior

to default or off-balance sheet items or undrawn limits were not fully drawn prior to default.

c.These are new asset classes under the capital framework. ‘Financial Institutions’ includes exposures subject to ‘Bank’ under the previous

framework. Performance information of exposures reported under Large Corporate and Property Finance requires sufficient passage of time to

be observed and thus is currently shown as N/A.

d.Predicted parameters are not available for specialised lending, securitisation or standardised exposures as risk weights for these portfolios do

not rely on credit estimates and are shown as N/A in the tables above.

e.Historical Default Rate, Loss Given Default and Observed-to-Predicted EAD are included in the asset classes above, consistent with the

historical classification of New Zealand exposures.

58WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE

31 March 2023RegulatoryObserved EAD

ExpectedDefault rateLoss Given Defaultvariance to

$mLoss

a

PredictedObservedPredictedObservedPredicted

b

Corporate5882.27%0.91%45%24%(22%)

Business Lending4902.26%1.67%34%15%(13%)

Property Finance

c

288N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Large Corporate

c

63N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Sovereign20.25%----

Financial Institutions

c

710.43%0.10%---

Residential Mortgages1,0570.76%0.61%20%1%(1%)

Australian Credit Cards1721.61%1.49%75%57%(2%)

Other Retail2344.65%3.48%69%40%(7%)

Small Business5763.93%2.92%37%6%(10%)

Specialised Lending

d

26N/A2.26%N/A14%(12%)

Securitisation

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

New Zealand

e

534N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Standardised

d

-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Total4,101

a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

b.A negative outcome indicates observed EAD was lower than predicted EAD, which can happen because exposures were managed down prior

to default or off-balance sheet items or undrawn limits were not fully drawn prior to default.

c.These are new asset classes under the capital framework. ‘Financial Institutions’ includes exposures subject to ‘Bank’ under the previous

framework. Performance information of exposures reported under Large Corporate and Property Finance requires sufficient passage of time to

be observed and thus is currently shown as N/A.

d.Predicted parameters are not available for specialised lending, securitisation or standardised exposures as risk weights for these portfolios do

not rely on credit estimates and are shown as N/A in the tables above.

e.Historical Default Rate, Loss Given Default and Observed-to-Predicted EAD are included in the asset classes above, consistent with the

historical classification of New Zealand exposures.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

59

CREDIT RISK MITIGATION

This section describes the way in which Westpac reduces its credit risk by using financial collateral, guarantees or credit

derivatives for the Corporate, Sovereign and Financial Institutions asset classes.

Approach

Westpac recognises credit risk mitigation only when formal legal documentation is held that establishes Westpac’s

direct, irrevocable and unconditional recourse to the collateral or to an unrelated credit risk mitigation provider. Minimum

standards for recognising credit risk mitigation are set out in Westpac’s credit rules and policies. All proposals for

recognising risk mitigation require approval by an authorised credit officer. Authorised credit officer approval is also

required for existing risk mitigation to be discontinued or withdrawn.

The amount of credit risk mitigation recognised is the face value of the mitigation instrument, adjusted by the

application of discounts for any maturity and/or currency mismatch with the underlying obligation, so that a discounted

amount is recognised when calculating the residual exposure after mitigation.

For regulatory capital purposes:

•exposures secured by eligible financial collateral, either cash or certain government or semi-government securities, or

where protection is bought via credit linked notes, provided proceeds are invested in eligible financial collateral, are

included at the gross value, with risk weighted assets for the portion thus secured calculated by applying a 5% LGD

1

;

•exposures mitigated by eligible guarantees, standby letters of credit or similar instruments, where Westpac has direct

recourse to an unrelated third party, or credit protection bought via credit default swaps where Westpac is entitled to

recover either full principal or credit losses on occurrence of defined credit events, are treated under double default

rules where the protection provider is rated A-/A3 or better. The Group Chief Credit Officer has the authority to

approve exceptions to the A-/A3 minimum; and

•exposures mitigated by guarantees, letters of credit, credit default swaps or similar instruments, which are not eligible

for double default treatment are treated under the substitution approach.

When Westpac uses credit risk mitigation techniques to reduce counterparty exposure, limits are applied to both

gross (i.e. pre-mitigation) and net exposure. Furthermore, exposure is recorded against the provider of any credit risk

mitigation and a limit framework prevents excessive concentration to such counterparties.

Netting

Risk reduction by way of current account set-offs is recognised for exposures to creditworthy customers domiciled in

Australia and New Zealand only. Customers are required to enter into formal agreements giving Westpac the unfettered

right to set-off gross credit and debit balances in their nominated accounts to determine Westpac’s net exposure within

each of these two jurisdictions. Cross-border set-offs are not permitted.

Close-out netting is undertaken for off-balance sheet financial market transactions with counterparties with whom

Westpac has entered into master netting agreements which allow such netting in specified jurisdictions. Close-out

netting effectively aggregates pre-settlement risk exposure at time of default, thus reducing overall exposure.

Collateral valuation and management

Westpac revalues financial markets and associated collateral positions on a daily basis to monitor the net risk position,

and has formal processes in place so that calls for collateral top-up or exposure reduction are made promptly. An

independent operational unit has responsibility for monitoring these positions. The collateralisation arrangements are

documented via the Credit Support Annex of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master

agreement for derivatives transactions and Global Master Repurchase Agreement (GMRA) for repurchase transactions

and Clearing Agreements for cleared trades.

1.

Excludes collateralised derivative transactions.

60WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MITIGATION

Total exposure covered by collateral, credit derivatives and guarantee

Credit Risk Mitigants

$m

Total before

mitigation

Impact

of credit

mitigation

a

Total after

mitigation

Total exposure

for which

some credit

risk is

mitigated

Eligible

Financial

Collateral

Covered by

Guarantees

Covered by

Credit

Derivatives

31 March 2024

Corporate42,947(11)42,9367381187-

Large Corporate40,205-40,2052,1161,254--

Sovereign169,164(527)168,6371,109528214-

Financial Institutions39,897(1,469)38,4285,7962,471425-

Standardised27,412(1)27,41111--

Total319,625(2,008)317,6179,7604,265726-

30 September 2023

Corporate40,642(97)40,5456179790-

Large Corporate41,339(11)41,3282,6861,419--

Sovereign175,870(493)175,3771,005493240-

Financial Institutions40,954(2,528)38,4267,3623,375402-

Standardised29,393-29,393----

Total328,198(3,129)325,06911,6705,384732-

31 March 2023

Corporate37,405(295)37,1101,05629592-

Large Corporate40,248-40,2482,9261,522--

Sovereign211,270(402)210,86877740217-

Financial Institutions40,192(2,505)37,6876,8023,103394-

Standardised30,253-30,253----

Total359,368(3,202)356,16611,5615,322503-

a.Impact of credit mitigation under the substitution approach.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

61

COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK

Approach

Westpac’s process for managing counterparty credit risk is based on its assessment of the potential future credit risk

Westpac is exposed to when dealing in derivatives products and securities financing transactions. Westpac quantifies

this risk through a daily simulation of future market price and rate shocks and converts the effect of these shocks on

the mark-to-market value of Westpac’s positions to a credit exposure using Westpac’s Derivative Risk Equivalent (DRE)

methodology. Exposures are loaded into Westpac’s credit limit management system where they are checked against

pre-settlement risk limits that are set at the counterparty level. Limit excesses are reported to credit managers and

actioned within strict timeframes.

Structure and organisation

Financial Markets (First Line of Defence) and Westpac Institutional Bank Credit (WIB Credit, Second Line of Defence)

work collaboratively, providing insight, oversight and challenge of Financial Market’s credit exposure. WIB Credit sets

counterparty credit risk appetite, internal ratings, and credit limits for the counterparties with which Financial Markets

transacts. Transactions generating credit exposure outside of pre-defined credit appetite and limits require approval by

WIB Credit.

Market related credit risk

There are two components to the regulatory capital requirements for credit risk arising from derivative products:

•capital to absorb losses arising from the default of derivative counterparties; and

•capital to absorb losses arising from mark-to-market valuation movements resulting from changes in the credit

quality of derivative counterparties. These valuation movements are referred to as credit valuation adjustments (CVA)

and this risk is sometimes labelled as CVA risk.

Risk mitigation

Mitigation is achieved in a number of ways:

•the limit system monitors for excesses of the pre-defined limits, with any excesses being notified to authorised

credit officers;

•Westpac has netting agreements with counterparties to allow the exposure across a portfolio of trades with the same

counterparty to be netted;

•Westpac has collateral agreements with its largest counterparties. The market value of the counterparty’s portfolio is

used to recalculate the credit position at each end of day, with collateral being called for when certain pre-set limits

are met or exceeded. Westpac exchanges Initial Margin with eligible counterparties for eligible products as protection

against potential future exposure to changes in market value;

•Westpac has initial margin agreements with qualifying counterparties subject to relevant international regulations.

The exchange of initial margin for eligible products covers the potential future exposure that could arise

from changes in the market value of derivative transactions over the close-out period in the event of a

counterparty default;

•credit derivatives are used to mitigate credit exposure against certain counterparties; and

•regular marking to market and settling of the foreign exchange components of foreign exchange reset contracts.

Counterparty derivative exposures and limits

The risk management methodology for counterparty derivatives exposures is similar to the credit methodology

for transaction-managed loans. The main difference is in the estimation of the exposure for derivatives which is

based on the DRE methodology. DRE is a credit exposure measure for derivative trades which is calibrated to a

‘loan-equivalent’ exposure.

Counterparty credit limits are approved on an uncommitted and unadvised basis by authorised credit officers. This

follows an evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness and establishing an agreed credit risk appetite for the

nature and extent of prospective business.

62WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK

Wrong-way risk exposures

Westpac defines wrong-way risk as exposure to a counterparty which is adversely correlated with the credit quality

of that counterparty. With respect to credit derivatives, wrong-way risk refers to credit protection purchased from a

counterparty highly correlated to the reference obligation.

Wrong-way risk exposures using credit derivatives are controlled by only buying protection from highly rated

counterparties. These transactions are assessed by an authorised credit officer who has the right to decline any

transaction where they feel there is an unacceptably high correlation between the ability to perform under the trade

and the performance of the underlying counterparty.

Consequences of a downgrade in Westpac’s credit rating

A downgrade in Westpac’s credit rating can have an impact on Westpac’s collateral agreements. Where an outright

threshold and minimum transfer amount are agreed, there will not be any impact on the amount of collateral posted

by Westpac in the event of a credit rating downgrade. Where the threshold and minimum transfer amount are tiered

according to credit rating, the impact of Westpac being downgraded below its current credit rating would be: for a one

notch downgrade, postings of $nil, while for a two notch downgrade, postings would be $10 million

1

.

Counterparty credit risk summary

The counterparty credit risk exposures below exclude New Zealand exposures. These exposures are separately included

in the New Zealand credit exposure line item.

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Gross positive fair value15,77621,46120,598

Netting and collateral benefits

a

(11,044)(14,599)(14,946)

Replacement cost4,7326,8625,652

Potential future exposure13,21211,93812,130

Impact of scaling factor of 1.4 and incurred credit value adjustment7,0757,3816,921

Net derivatives credit exposure under standardised approach to counterparty

credit risk25,01926,18124,703

Exposure type

Interest rate contracts5,9244,7366,391

Foreign exchange contracts18,28220,74617,539

Equity contracts---

Credit derivatives641413

Commodity contracts749685760

Other---

Total25,01926,18124,703

a.Includes cash collateral posted of $2,210 million as at 31 March 2024 (30 September 2023 included cash collateral posted: $1,236 million,

31 March 2023 included cash collateral held: $155 million).

Credit derivative transactions that create exposures to counterparty credit risk

2

31 March 2024Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities

Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold

Credit Default Swaps2,271---

Total Return Swaps----

Credit options----

Credit linked notes----

Collateralised Loan Obligations----

Other----

Total2,271---

1.Credit rating downgrade postings are cumulative.

2.Comparatives have been revised to conform with current period presentation.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

63

30 September 2023Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities

Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold

Credit Default Swaps2,02765--

Total Return Swaps----

Credit options----

Credit linked notes----

Collateralised Loan Obligations----

Other----

Total2,02765--

31 March 2023Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities

Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold

Credit Default Swaps1,258---

Total Return Swaps----

Credit options----

Credit linked notes----

Collateralised Loan Obligations----

Other----

Total1,258---

64WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION

A securitisation is a financial structure where the cash flow from a pool of assets is used to service obligations to at least

two different tranches or classes of creditors (typically holders of debt securities), with each class or tranche reflecting

a different degree of credit risk (i.e. one class of creditors is entitled to receive payments from the pool before another

class of creditors).

Securitisation transactions are generally grouped into two broad categories:

•traditional or true sale securitisations, which involve the transfer of ownership of the underlying asset pool to a third

party; and

•synthetic transactions, where the ownership of the underlying asset pool remains with the originator and only the

credit risk of the pool is transferred to a third party, using credit derivatives or guarantees.

Covered bond transactions, in which bonds issued by Westpac are guaranteed by assets held in a special purpose

vehicle, are not considered to be securitisation transactions.

Approach

Westpac’s involvement in securitisation activities ranges from a seller of its own assets to an investor in third-party

transactions and includes the arranging of transactions, the provision of securitisation services and the provision of

funding for clients, including clients requiring access to capital markets. All securitisation activity must follow Westpac’s

credit policies and approval processes.

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - Securitisation is used by Westpac to manage funding and liquidity and

may also be used for capital management. It allows Westpac the ability to use a pool of assets to increase Westpac’s

wholesale funding capacity. Westpac may provide arm’s length facilities and services to the securitisation vehicles. These

typically include the provision of financing, redraw facilities and derivative contracts.

Westpac has entered into self securitisation transactions for funding and liquidity purposes. These are the same as

traditional securitisations, except that Westpac is the holder of all classes of notes issued (other than where senior

notes have been pledged as eligible collateral with the RBA). The senior notes qualify as eligible collateral with the

RBA, and are pledged against the Term Funding Facility provided by the RBA and used to meet APRA’s contingent

liquidity requirements

1

.

These ‘self securitisations’ do not change risk weighted assets

2

. No securitisation transactions for Westpac originated

assets are classified as resecuritisation exposures which are deemed to mean a securitisation exposure in which at least

one of the underlying exposures in the pool is a securitisation exposure.

Securitisation in the management of Westpac’s credit portfolio - Westpac does not use securitisation to manage its

corporate and institutional loan and counterparty credit risk portfolios. Single name credit default swaps are not treated

as securitisations but as credit risk mitigation facilities.

Provision of securitisation services, including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues – Westpac provides

services to clients wishing to access asset-backed financing through securitisation. Those services include the provision

of warehouse

3

and term funding of securitised assets; and arranging and/or lead managing asset backed bond issues.

Westpac may also invest in securitised bond issues and will receive an interest margin for securities held.

Securitisation facilities provided by Westpac may include resecuritisation exposures. Westpac also buys and sells

securitisation exposures in the secondary market to facilitate portfolio management activity by its institutional

customers who hold asset backed bonds.

Westpac’s role in the securitisation process

Securitisation activityRole played by Westpac

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets•Arranger

•Asset originator

•Bond distributor

•Facility provider

•Note holder

•Trust manager

•Swap provider

•Servicer

Provision of securitisation services including funding and

arranging asset backed bond issues

•Arranger

•Bond distributor

•Warehouse financing

•Investor - purchaser of

securitisation exposures

•Liquidity

facility provider

•Swap provider

•Market maker

and broker for

distributed bonds

1.APS210 updated contingent liquidity guidance requires from 1 March 2022, self securitisations to cover 30% of AUD net cash outflows.

2.The credit exposures of the underlying loans are measured in accordance with APS112 and APS113.

3.Lending facilities provided to securitisation vehicles which enable accumulation of originator assets until a sufficiently large pool is available

for issuance of securities in a term securitisation.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

65

Key Objectives

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The securitisation of Westpac’s own assets provides funding diversity and

liquidity management.

Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - Westpac receives

market-based fees in return for its services as servicer, swap provider, arranger, facility provider and distribution fees

for issuance of asset backed bonds associated with the provision of warehouse and term funding facilities. Westpac

also purchases securities in order to earn income. Westpac facilitates portfolio management activity by its institutional

customers by buying and selling securitisation exposures in the secondary market and is compensated through an

interest margin including a bid-offer spread on the transactions.

Structure and organisation

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - Westpac's Treasury operations are responsible for all Westpac originated

securitisation activity including funding and liquidity management.

Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - These services

are provided by Westpac Institutional Bank and include the provision of securitisation services including arranger,

bond distributor, warehouse financing, liquidity facility provider, swap provider, market-making and broking of

asset-backed bonds.

Risk reporting

Credit exposure - Funding, liquidity, credit enhancement and redraw facilities, swap arrangements and counterparty

exposures are captured and monitored in key source systems along with other facilities/derivatives entered into

by Westpac.

Operational risk exposure - The operational risk review process for Westpac includes the identification of risks, controls

and key performance indicators in relation to all securitisation activity and services provided by Westpac or any of

its subsidiaries.

Market risk exposure - Exposures arising from transactions with counterparties are captured as part of Westpac’s traded

and non-traded market risk reporting and limit management framework.

Liquidity risk exposure - Exposure to, and the impact of, securitisation transactions are managed under the Liquidity

Risk Management Framework and are integrated into routine reporting for capital and liquidity positions, net interest

margin analysis, balance sheet forecasting and funding scenario testing. The annual funding plan incorporates

consideration of overall liquidity risk limits and the securitisation of Westpac originated assets.

Risk mitigation

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The interest rate and basis risks generated by Westpac’s hedging

arrangements to each securitisation trust are captured and managed within Westpac’s asset and liability management

framework. The liquidity risk generated by Westpac’s liquidity and redraw facilities to each securitisation trust is

captured and managed in accordance with Westpac’s liquidity management policies along with all other contingent

liquidity facilities.

Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - All securitisation

transactions are approved within the context of a securitisation credit policy that sets detailed transaction-specific

guidelines that regulate servicer counterparty risk appetite, transaction tenor, asset class, third party credit support and

portfolio quality. This policy is applied in conjunction with other credit and market risk policies that governs the provision

of derivative and other services that support securitisation transactions. In particular, credit hedging transactions are

subject to Westpac’s credit risk mitigation approach (see pages 59 and 60). Any interest rate or currency hedging is

subject to counterparty credit risk management (see pages 61 to 63) and market risk management (see pages 74 to 78)

policies and processes).

66WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION

Regulatory capital approaches

The regulatory capital treatment of all securitisation exposures is measured in accordance with APS120 other than

the securitisation exposures of an overseas banking subsidiary that is prudentially regulated by a prescribed authority.

For these New Zealand exposures, Westpac calculates risk-weighted assets using the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s

prudential rules. These exposures are separately included in the New Zealand credit exposure line item. Westpac must

still make deductions from CET1 capital that are required under APS120. APS120 also specifies that securitisation

exposures held in the trading book are subject to the requirements of Prudential Standard APS116 Capital Adequacy:

Market Risk.

Under APS120 the approaches employed include the External Rating Based Approach (ERBA) and the Supervisory

Formula Approach (SFA). Under the ERBA, APRA provides risk-weights that are matched to external credit ratings and

takes into account tranche maturity and tranche thickness. The SFA applicable to unrated exposures dynamically looks

at the type and performance of underlying asset pools funded by the securitisation exposure as well as the structural

features of the transaction to determine capital requirements. The Internal Assessment Approach (IAA) is not permitted

under APS120.

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The assets sold by Westpac to a securitisation trust are excluded

from Westpac’s calculation of credit risk weighted assets if capital relief is sought and the requirements of APS120

are satisfied

1

.

In instances where insufficient risk transfer is achieved by the transaction for regulatory purposes, the capital calculation

is performed on the underlying asset pool while the facilities provided to such securitisation vehicles do not attract

regulatory capital charges.

Provision of securitisation services including funding - Westpac uses the ERBA and the SFA methodology when

determining regulatory capital requirements for warehouse and term funding client facilities.

The External Credit Assessment Institutions that can be used by Westpac for securitisations are S&P Global Ratings,

Moody's Ratings and Fitch Ratings.

Westpac’s accounting policies for securitisation activities

Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The assets sold by Westpac to a securitisation trust remain on Westpac’s

balance sheet for accounting purposes.

Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - Fee income from these

services is recognised on an accrual basis. Liquidity and funding facilities are treated as commitments to provide finance,

with fee and margin income recognised on an accrual basis. Warehouse and term funding facilities are treated as loans.

For investment in securitisation exposures, if the instrument has been designated on initial recognition at fair value

(including instruments containing a credit default swap), the exposure will be measured at fair value through the Income

Statement. All other investments in securitisation exposures will be classified and measured at fair value through Other

Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) (within the debt securities at FVOCI reserve).

1.

Including the requirements to achieve capital relief.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

67

Banking book summary of assets securitised by Westpac

1

The table below shows outstanding banking book securitisation assets and assets intended to be securitised for

Westpac originated assets by underlying asset type. It includes the amount of impaired and past due assets, along

with any losses recognised by Westpac during the current period.

Securitised assets are held in securitisation trusts. Trusts which meet requirements to achieve capital relief do not

form part of the Level 2 consolidated group. Self securitisation trusts remain consolidated at Level 2 and the assets

transferred to these trusts are risk weighted in accordance with APS112 and APS113.

Total outstanding securitisations at 31 March 2024 were $121.1 billion, a reduction of $11.5 billion from 30 September

2023. The movement over the half is due to a reduction in the size of internal securitisation programmes, resulting from

reduced requirements following the phase-out of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) Committed Liquidity Facility on

1 January 2023 and the maturing of drawdowns under the Term Funding Facility since June 2023.

Total outstanding securitised

Assets

Intended to be

securitised

Non

performing

Exposures -

Not Impaired

Non

performing

Exposures -

Impaired

Total Non

performing

Exposures

Past due

assets

Westpac

recognised

losses

by ADI

$m

Traditional

Securitisation

a

Synthetic

Securitisation

31 March 2024

Residential mortgages121,138--1,199611,2601,129-

Credit cards--------

Auto and

equipment finance

--------

Business lending--------

Investments in ABS--------

Other--------

Total121,138--1,199611,2601,129-

30 September 2023

Residential mortgages132,630--1,009561,065949-

Credit cards--------

Auto and

equipment finance

--------

Business lending--------

Investments in ABS--------

Other--------

Total132,630--1,009561,065949-

31 March 2023

Residential mortgages140,870--90245947814-

Credit cards--------

Auto and

equipment finance

199--268--

Business lending--------

Investments in ABS--------

Other--------

Total141,069--90451955814-

a.Includes self-securitisation assets of $114,287 million as at 31 March 2024 ($127,884 million as at 30 September 2023 and $135,877 million as

at 31 March 2023).

1.Represents securitisation activity from the end of the reporting period to the disclosure date of this report.

68WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION

Banking book summary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised

The table below represents banking book third party assets where Westpac acts as a sponsor. Westpac would be

considered as a sponsor as it manages or advises the securitisation program, places securities into the market or

provides liquidity and/or credit enhancement.

$m

31 March

2024

30 September

2023

31 March

2023

Residential mortgages123149120

Total123149120

Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

This table shows assets transferred into securitisation schemes by underlying asset type (ADI originated) for the relevant

period. The overall reduction in the amounts securitised is due to the reduction in the frequency and volume of sales

to the internal securitisation programmes, resulting from reduced requirements following the phase-out of the Reserve

Bank of Australia’s Committed Liquidity Facility on 1 January 2023 and the maturing drawdowns of the Term Funding

Facility since June 2023.

For the 6 months endedRecognised

31 March 2024Amountgain or loss

$msecuritisedon sale

Residential mortgages4,714-

Total4,714-

For the 12 months endedRecognised

30 September 2023Amountgain or loss

$msecuritisedon sale

Residential mortgages26,201-

Total26,201-

For the 6 months endedRecognised

31 March 2023Amountgain or loss

$msecuritisedon sale

Residential mortgages14,236-

Total14,236-

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

69

Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

As set out in the table on page 23, the table below for 31 March 2024 and on pages 67 to 68 excludes New Zealand

exposures. Under the capital framework these exposures are separately included in the New Zealand credit exposure

line item.

On balance sheetTotal

SecuritisationSecuritisationOff-balanceExposure

$mretainedpurchasedsheetat Default

31 March 2024

Securities-7,942-7,942

Liquidity facilities--378378

Funding facilities6,988-7207,708

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities1,831-1591,990

Warehouse facilities14,210-5,78119,991

Total23,0297,9427,03838,009

30 September 2023

Securities-7,520-7,520

Liquidity facilities--329329

Funding facilities6,800-7677,567

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities1,870-2202,090

Warehouse facilities13,632-6,46220,094

Total22,3027,5207,77837,600

31 March 2023

Securities-7,135-7,135

Liquidity facilities--292292

Funding facilities3,634-4314,064

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities1,953-1252,078

Warehouse facilities13,534-5,72919,263

Total19,1207,1356,57732,831

70WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION

Banking book securitisation exposure at default by risk weight band

ExposureTotal ExposureRisk Weighted AssetsTotal Risk

$mSecuritisationResecuritisationat DefaultSecuritisationResecuritisationWeighted Assets

31 March 2024

Less than or equal to 10%------

Greater than 10 - 20%33,154-33,1545,778-5,778

Greater than 20 - 30%4,182-4,1821,047-1,047

Greater than 30 - 50%186-18676-76

Greater than 50 - 75%411-411248-248

Greater than 75 - 100%10-109-9

Greater than 100 - 250%31-3139-39

Greater than 250 - 425%35-35120-120

Greater than 425 - 650%------

Other------

Deductions------

Total38,009-38,0097,317-7,317

30 September 2023

Less than or equal to 10%------

Greater than 10 - 20%31,440-31,4405,530-5,530

Greater than 20 - 30%3,213-3,213746-746

Greater than 30 - 50%2,540-2,5401,123-1,123

Greater than 50 - 75%356-356217-217

Greater than 75 - 100%38-3835-35

Greater than 100 - 250%9-910-10

Greater than 250 - 425%------

Greater than 425 - 650%------

Other------

Deductions4-4---

Total37,600-37,6007,661-7,661

31 March 2023

Less than or equal to 10%8-8---

Greater than 10 - 20%28,802-28,8024,983-4,983

Greater than 20 - 30%1,605-1,605371-371

Greater than 30 - 50%1,963-1,963760-760

Greater than 50 - 75%415-415248-248

Greater than 75 - 100%22-2221-21

Greater than 100 - 250%15-1516-16

Greater than 250 - 425%------

Greater than 425 - 650%------

Other------

Deductions1-1---

Total32,831-32,8316,400-6,400

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

71

Securitisation exposure deducted from capital

As at 31 March 2024, securitisation exposure deducted from capital was $16.3 million (30 September 2023: $16.0 million)

all of which related to the securitisation of Westpac originated assets. There is no trading book capital deduction for

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Banking book securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment

There is no securitisation exposure in the banking book that is subject to early amortisation treatment as at

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Banking book resecuritisation exposure subject to credit risk mitigation (CRM)

As at 31 March 2024, resecuritisation exposures subject to CRM was nil (30 September 2023: nil).

Banking book resecuritisation exposure to guarantors

Westpac has no third party guarantors providing guarantees for securitised assets, principal or interest repayments as at

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book summary of assets securitised by Westpac

As at 31 March 2024, there was $119.6 million in outstanding securitisation exposures for Westpac originated assets held

in the trading book (30 September 2023: $0.2 million).

Trading book summary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised

There are no third party assets held in the trading book where Westpac is responsible for the establishment of the

securitisation program and subsequent management as at

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book summary of securitisation activity by asset type

There was $119.6 million of Westpac originated residential mortgage exposures in the trading book as at 31 March 2024

(30 September 2023: $0.2 million).

Trading book aggregated amount of exposure securitised by Westpac and subject to APS116 Capital

Adequacy: Market Risk

As at 31 March 2024, there was $119.6 million of Westpac originated securitisation exposure held in the trading book

subject to APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk (30 September 2023: $0.2 million).

72WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION

Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type

1

On balance sheetTotal

SecuritisationSecuritisationOff-balanceExposure

$mretainedpurchasedsheetat Default

31 March 2024

Securities-610-610

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--130130

Other derivatives--11

Total-610131741

30 September 2023

Securities-447-447

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--4949

Other derivatives--55

Total-44754501

31 March 2023

Securities-610-610

Liquidity facilities----

Funding facilities----

Underwriting facilities----

Lending facilities----

Warehouse facilities----

Credit enhancements----

Basis swaps--6565

Other derivatives--66

Total-61071681

1.EAD associated with trading book securitisation is not included in the EAD by major type on page 31. Trading book securitisation exposure is

captured and risk weighted under APS116.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

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73

Trading book securitisation exposure subject to internal models approach (IMA) for specific risk

There is no trading book securitisation exposure subject to IMA for specific risk for 31 March 2024

(30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book securitisation exposure subject to APS120 Securitisation specific risk by risk weight band

There is no trading book securitisation exposure subject to APS120 specific risk for 31 March 2024

(30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book capital requirements for securitisation exposures subject to IMA for specific risk by

risk classification

There is no trading book capital requirement for securitisation subject to IMA for specific risk for 31 March 2024

(30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book capital requirements for securitisation regulatory capital approaches by risk weight band

There is no trading book capital requirement for securitisation subject to regulatory capital approaches for

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment

There is no securitisation exposure in the trading book that is subject to early amortisation treatment for 31 March 2024

(30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book resecuritisation exposure subject to CRM

Westpac has no resecuritisation exposure subject to CRM at 31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

Trading book resecuritisation by guarantor creditworthiness

Westpac has no third party guarantors providing guarantees for securitised assets, principal or interest repayments for

31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).

74WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK

Westpac’s exposure to traded market risk arises out of Financial Markets and Treasury trading activities. This is

quantified for regulatory capital purposes using both the internal model approach and the standard method, details

of which are provided below.

Approach

Financial Markets trading business supports customers through activities including market making and distribution of

capital markets products. The types of market risk arising from these activities include interest rate, foreign exchange,

commodity, equity price, credit spread and volatility risk.

Treasury’s trading activity includes the management of interest rate, foreign exchange and credit spread risks associated

with the wholesale funding book, liquid asset portfolios and foreign exchange repatriations. Treasury also manages

interest rate risk in the banking book which is discussed in the IRRBB section.

Trading activities are managed within a BRiskC approved market risk framework that incorporates BRiskC approved

value at risk (VaR) and stressed value at risk (SVaR) limits. Market risk is managed using VaR, SVaR and structural

risk limits (including volume limits and basis point value limits) in conjunction with scenario analysis and stress testing.

Market risk limits are allocated to business management based upon Westpac’s risk appetite and business strategies, in

addition to the consideration of market liquidity and concentration risk.

Trades are fair valued daily using rates that have been captured from an independent market data source that has been

approved by the Revaluation Committee (RC). Where there is no source of independent rates, data will either be derived

using a methodology approved by the RC or sourced from dealer contributions. Rates that are dealer-sourced or have

limited independent sources are reviewed at least on a monthly basis. The RC meets monthly to review the results of

independent price verification performed by the Finance valuation function. In addition, valuation adjustments may be

made as deductions from CET1 Capital for exposures which are not captured through the fair valuation framework.

VaR and SVaR limits

Market risk arising from trading book activities is primarily measured using VaR based on an historical simulation

methodology. Westpac estimates VaR as the potential loss in earnings from adverse market movements and is calculated

to a 99% confidence level using the most recent 12 months of historical market data. SVaR is an additional VaR measure

which uses 12 months of historical market data that includes a period of significant financial stress. VaR and SVaR take

account of all known material market variables that may cause a change in the value of the trading portfolio, including

interest rates, foreign exchange rates, price changes, volatility, and the correlation between these variables.

The BRiskC approved market risk VaR and SVaR limits for trading activities include separate VaR and SVaR sub-limits for

the trading activities of Financial Markets and Treasury.

Back-testing

Daily back-testing of VaR results is performed to ensure that model integrity is maintained. A review of both the actual

and potential profit and loss outcomes is also undertaken to monitor any skew created by the historical data.

Stress testing

Daily stress testing against pre-determined scenarios is carried out to analyse potential losses beyond the 99%

confidence level. A stress test escalation framework is approved by the Head of Market Risk, Liquidity and Capital Risk.

Profit

and loss notification framework

The BRiskC has approved a profit and loss notification framework. Included in this framework are levels of escalation in

accordance with the size of the profit or loss. Triggers are applied to both a 1-day and a rolling 20-day cumulative total.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

75

Risk reporting

Daily monitoring of current exposure and limit utilisation is conducted independently by the Market Risk and Treasury

Risk (Second Line of Defence) teams, that monitor market risk exposures against VaR, SVaR and structural limits.

Daily VaR and SVaR position reports are produced by risk type, by product lines and by geographic region. These are

supplemented by structural risk reporting, advice of profit and loss trigger levels and stress test escalation trigger points.

Model accreditation has been granted by APRA for the use of an internal model for the determination of regulatory

capital for the key classes of interest rate (general market), foreign exchange, commodity and equity risks (including

equity specific risk). Under the model, regulatory capital is derived from both the current VaR window and a SVaR

window, where these VaR measures are calculated over a 10-day time horizon to a 99th percentile, one-tailed confidence

interval. Specific risk refers to the variations in individual security prices that cannot be explained by general market

movements, and event and default risk. Interest rate specific risk capital (specific issuer risk) is calculated using the

Standard method and is added to the VaR regulatory capital measure. Westpac currently holds an industry-wide capital

overlay which was introduced from 31 December 2021 and relates to APRA’s revised risks-not-in-VaR framework. This

overlay will be applied until the Group’s revised framework is approved by APRA.

Structural foreign exchange rate risk

Structural foreign exchange rate risk results from the generation of foreign currency denominated earnings and from

Westpac’s capital deployed in offshore branches and subsidiaries, where it is denominated in currencies other than

Australian dollars. The Australian dollar equivalent of offshore earnings and capital is subject to change as exchange

rates fluctuate, which could introduce significant variability to Westpac’s reported financial results. ALCO provides

oversight of the appropriateness of foreign exchange hedges on earnings and capital.

Risk mitigation

Market risk positions are managed by the trading desks consistent with delegated trading and product authorities. Risk

management is carried out by qualified personnel with varying levels of seniority commensurate with the nature and

scale of market risks under management.

The following controls allow monitoring by management:

•trading authorities and responsibilities are clearly delineated at all levels;

•a structured system of limits and reporting of risk exposures, including stress testing;

•surveillance of dealing room conduct;

•all new products and significant product variations undergo a rigorous approval process to identify business risks

prior to launch;

•models that are used to determine risk or profit and loss for Westpac’s accounts are independently reviewed;

•duties are segregated so that employees involved in the origination, processing and valuation of transactions operate

under separate reporting lines, minimising the opportunity for collusion; and

•legal personnel review documentation for compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

In addition, Group Audit provides independent assurance of the governance, risk management and internal controls.

Market risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets

The Internal model approach uses VaR and SVaR, while the Standard approach is used for interest rate specific risk.

31 March

30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Internal model approach7658081,112

Standard approach135115101

Total capital required9009231,213

Risk weighted assets11,25111,53815,168

76WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK

VaR by risk type

For the 6 months ended

$mHighLowAveragePeriod end

31 March 2024

Interest rate risk21.27.613.97.6

Foreign exchange risk7.30.92.71.6

Equity risk----

Commodity risk1.70.91.51.1

Other market risks10.12.68.02.7

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(9.2)(3.8)

Net market risk

a

23.48.816.89.2

30 September 2023

Interest rate risk21.87.812.811.3

Foreign exchange risk3.81.12.33.0

Equity risk0.1---

Commodity risk1.80.91.51.5

Other market risks9.46.88.07.9

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(7.1)(6.5)

Net market risk

a

31.810.417.417.2

31 March 2023

Interest rate risk15.07.09.09.0

Foreign exchange risk14.01.06.01.0

Equity risk----

Commodity risk4.02.02.02.0

Other market risks8.03.04.08.0

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(9.0)(7.0)

Net market risk

a

19.09.013.012.0

a.VaR and SVaR measures shown here use a 1 day time horizon. The net market risk measure reflects the aggregate diversified risk position for

the period. Therefore, individual risk factors will not sum to this total.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

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77

Stressed VaR by risk type

For the 6 months ended

$mHighLowAveragePeriod end

31 March 2024

Interest rate risk83.643.361.460.8

Foreign exchange risk16.61.74.32.5

Equity risk----

Commodity risk2.61.31.81.5

Other market risks18.815.117.317.2

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(18.9)(17.0)

Net market risk

a

87.350.765.965.0

30 September 2023

Interest rate risk152.848.479.060.1

Foreign exchange risk10.21.03.83.9

Equity risk0.2---

Commodity risk3.61.21.81.9

Other market risks18.012.715.716.7

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(15.8)(28.8)

Net market risk

a

157.853.884.453.8

31 March 2023

Interest rate risk95.036.059.060.0

Foreign exchange risk45.01.015.03.0

Equity risk----

Commodity risk3.02.03.02.0

Other market risks14.010.012.014.0

Diversification benefitN/AN/A(23.0)(13.0)

Net market risk

a

86.042.066.066.0

a.The net market risk measure reflects the aggregate diversified risk position for the period. Therefore, individual risk factors will not sum to this

total.

78WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK

Back-testing results

The following graph gives a comparison of actual profit and loss to VaR over the 6 months ended 31 March 2024.

(50)

(40)

(30)

(20)

(10)

-

10

20

30

40

50

- 10 20 30 40 50

Actual Profit

and Loss ($m)

Daily Value at Risk ($m)

Traded Risk: Actual Profit and Loss vs. Var

01-Oct-2023 to 28-Mar-2024

Each point on the graph represents 1 day’s trading profit or loss. This result is placed on the graph relative to the

associated VaR utilisation. The downward sloping line represents the point where a loss is equal to VaR utilisation.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

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79

INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)

Introduction

The Group manages interest rate risk to achieve reasonable earnings stability over time. IRRBB arises from changes in

market interest rates that adversely impact the Group’s earnings (net interest income (NII)) or the economic value of the

balance sheet. The banking book activities that give rise to this risk include customer lending and deposit taking, balance

sheet funding and liquidity management and capital management.

Management

IRRBB is managed and governed under the Group’s Market Risk Management Framework which is approved by the

BRiskC. This framework is supported by a comprehensive IRRBB measurement system that quantifies these risks and the

potential impact from changes in market interest rates.

Key aspects of this framework include:

•risk appetite metrics set by the Board which incorporate limits for changes in NII, embedded losses and economic

value at risk;

•centralisation of the management of the Group’s interest rate risk profile into Treasury via the Funds Transfer Pricing

policy and systems;

•day to day management of these risks by Treasury in line with approved limits. This includes the development and

execution of the interest rate risk strategy for the Group’s choice of its investment term of capital (ITOC) and the

repricing profile for non-rate sensitive deposits;

•policies and procedures that support the proactive risk management of IRRBB exposures and the management and

performance of models used to capture and measure IRRBB risk;

•regular reporting of IRRBB metrics to senior management and the Board; and

•independent oversight from the Market Risk and Model Risk functions in line with the Group’s Three Lines of

Defence framework.

Measurement

Westpac has received approval from APRA to use its internal model for the calculation of regulatory capital for IRRBB,

under APS117 Capital Adequacy: Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book.

Westpac measures and monitors IRRBB outcomes using the following principal metrics:

•Value at Risk (VaR) – potential loss in economic value from adverse market rate movements while maintaining the

portfolio for a defined period. Westpac calculates VaR for both internal monitoring and regulatory capital purposes.

The regulatory capital VaR measure uses 6 years of historical data with a scaled 1 year holding period and 99%

confidence interval. For internal limit monitoring purposes, 1 year of historical data is used with a 1 day holding period

and 99% confidence interval;

•Single currency basis and credit spread sensitivities – the estimate of a change in economic value of the banking

book due to a 1 basis point move in single currency basis and credit spreads. Structural risk limits are in place to

manage these sensitivities;

•Embedded Gains or Losses (EGL) – EGL is included in the IRRBB capital requirement and is the economic gain or

loss implied by a static balance sheet, being the difference between the book value and current economic value of

banking book items accounted for on an accrual basis. Sensitivity metrics are in place to monitor the potential risk of

loss in economic value from embedded losses;

•NII-at-risk (NaR) – NaR is measured using a net interest income sensitivity model. The NaR model combines the

underlying statement of financial position data with assumptions about runoff and new business and expected

repricing behaviour. This simulates a series of potential NII outcomes over one-to-three-year time horizons subject to

100 and 200 basis point shifts up and down from the current market interest rates in Australia and New Zealand. A

NaR limit is in place to monitor this exposure; and

•Scenario analysis and Stress Testing – the potential loss in earnings and economic value from large parallel and

non-parallel yield curve shocks.

Behavioural models are incorporated in the measurement of IRRBB to derive behavioural assumptions where

appropriate, such as for products that do not have a contractually defined repricing date (e.g. non-maturity deposits) or

where there is potential for variation between contractual and actual repricing dates (e.g. prepayments).

Risk reporting

The IRRBB measurement comprises the systems, data and models used to measure IRRBB and forms part of the

Group’s IRRBB management framework. It includes the capture of retail and other business transactions through the

transfer pricing system and the relevant balance sheet management activities of Treasury. The IRRBB measurement

system provides regular reporting of the key IRRBB metrics described above, with Market Risk Oversight performing

independent monitoring daily of market risk exposures against VaR, structural risk limits and stress testing. Regulatory

capital, NaR and EGL sensitivity are monitored on a monthly basis with IRRBB management reports produced for the

senior management forums of ALCO, MARCO, RISKCO and BRiskC to provide transparency of compliance with risk

appetite, limits and interest rate risk strategy outcomes.

80WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)

Risk mitigation

Market risk arising in the banking book stems from the ordinary course of banking activities, including structural interest

rate risk (the mismatch between the duration of assets and liabilities) and capital management. Hedging Westpac’s

exposure to interest rate risk is undertaken using derivatives.

The hedging strategy adopted utilises a combination of the cash flow and fair value hedge approaches. Some derivatives

held for economic hedging purposes do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting as defined under AASB 139 Financial

Instruments: Recognition and Measurement is therefore accounted for in the same way as derivatives held for trading.

Change in economic value of a sudden upward and downward movement in interest rates

1

The table below represents the change in economic value of a sudden upward or downward movement in interest

rates based on a 200 basis point parallel shift. The sensitivity to upward or downward movements in interest rates

has changed over the year as the net banking book interest rate exposure has adjusted with changes in the interest

rate environment.

200bp parallel200bp parallel

$mincreasedecrease

31 March 2024

AUD19.2(20.0)

NZD(3.9)4.4

USD(5.2)6.7

Total10.1(8.9)

200bp parallel200bp parallel

$mincreasedecrease

30 September 2023

AUD147.0(146.5)

NZD6.3(5.9)

USD(3.6)4.9

Total149.7(147.5)

200bp parallel200bp parallel

$mincreasedecrease

31 March 2023

AUD40.1(41.7)

NZD(21.3)22.1

USD(4.3)4.9

Total14.5(14.7)

IRRBB regulatory capital and RWA

2

This table presents IRRBB regulatory capital and RWA. IRRBB RWA decreased $6.5 billion in the half year ended March

2024 mainly due to a lower regulatory embedded loss from lower interest rates offset by an increase in repricing and

yield curve risk from movements in underlying banking book positions.

31 March

30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Total capital required2,6883,2112,780

Risk weighted assets33,59940,13834,748

1.Based on measures used for internal management reporting purposes.

2.APRA has approved Westpac's IRRBB EGL model, however Westpac has applied an overlay pending recalibration of the model.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

81

OPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems

or from external events.

Approach

Westpac is subject to APS115 Capital Adequacy: Standardised Measurement Approach to Operational Risk. Westpac’s

Operational Risk Management Framework describes the Group’s approach to managing operational risk.

Westpac’s Operational Risk Management Framework

This Framework implements the nine components in Westpac’s Risk Management Framework.

These components are listed below:

Business Strategy - Operational Risk Management is an integral part of the Group’s business strategy, planning and

management. Both internal and external factors are considered as part of this.

Risk Identification – Operational risk is identified as part of managing business, considering emerging risks, and in

response to changes in the business, business strategy and in the external environment. The Group monitors various

internal and external data sources for complete, accurate and timely identification of operational risks.

Once identified, the Risk and Control Assessment (RCA) process provides a structured and consistent approach for the

assessment of non-financial risks and management of controls for risk profiles across the Group.

Risk Appetite – Our operational risk qualitative statements of risk appetite, risk appetite measures and thresholds are

contained in our Board Risk Appetite Statement. Operational risk appetite measures and thresholds are contained in

Divisional and Lines of Business risk appetite statements to support risk-informed decision making within the bounds

of the Board Risk Appetite Statement. We use risk appetite dashboards to report performance against risk appetite to

support the management of operational risk. Operational risks outside of approved risk appetite thresholds are subject

to heightened monitoring, remediation and reporting to the relevant Board and management committees.

Stress and Scenario Analysis – We use stress testing and scenario analysis to assess the potential impacts that changes

to existing and emerging operational risks may have on our business. Understanding these impacts enables better

decision making to deliver fair customer outcomes. They also help us to assess if the group holds capital commensurate

with its risk profile and can remain solvent under the stress test.

People and Infrastructure – The Group aims to have sufficient people in defined roles and responsibilities with

appropriate expertise to exercise those responsibilities for the management of operational risk.

Control Definition and Effectiveness – The Group defines, manages, and continually enhances its control environment to

mitigate operational risks. Frameworks and policies are used to mitigate risks and manage within acceptable levels.

Monitoring and Reporting – Operational risk monitoring and reporting provides comprehensive and timely information

to Board, Risk Committees and Senior Management to support the effective management of operational risk. There is a

consistent and periodic reporting process in place.

Operational Risk Measurement plays a key role in active risk management. This includes measurement of loss data,

forward looking scenarios, and Group’s operational risk capital adequacy.

Actions and Response – Action plans are designed and implemented to manage operational risk to ensure we remain

within our approved risk appetite and/ or to improve our risk profile. Where action plans are established, they are well

defined with clear milestones and delivery dates and accountabilities.

Governance and Management Control – The Board Risk Committee, Group Executive Risk Committee, Operational

Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee, Divisional Risk and Compliance Committees support the management and

oversight of operational risk for the Group.

82WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
OPERATIONAL RISK

SMA capital overview

Westpac applies the SMA to operational risk capital as required by Prudential Standard APS115 Capital Adequacy:

Standardized Measurement Approach to Operational Risk. Westpac is required to calculate operational risk capital

annually based on annual audited financial statements. The SMA based operational risk calculation was updated as part

of the 31 December 2023 Pillar 3 report.

Operational Risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Model based capital3,3953,4143,552

Culture, Governance & Accountability Review overlay500500500

Risk governance overlay

a

500500500

Total capital required4,3954,4144,552

Risk weighted assets54,93455,17556,900

a.This overlay was applied in response to the magnitude and nature of issues that were the subject of the AUSTRAC proceedings. This overlay

has been applied from 31 December 2019.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

83

EQUITY RISK

Equity risk is defined as the potential for financial loss arising from movements in equity values. The disclosures in this

section exclude investments in equities made by Westpac subsidiaries outside the regulatory Level 2 group.

Structure and organisation

Portfolio and transactional limits for Westpac’s direct equity investments are governed by various supporting policies

and delegated approval limits. Where appropriate, the BRiskC (under delegation from the Westpac Board) will consider

and approve risks beyond Management’s approval authority.

Approach

Westpac has established a comprehensive set of policies defining the management of equity risk. These policies are

reviewed and approved periodically as required (in most cases annually).

Risk mitigation

Westpac does not use financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to equities in the banking book.

Banking book positions

Hybrid equity underwriting and equity warehousing risk – As a financial intermediary Westpac underwrites listed and

unlisted hybrid equity securities.

Investment securities – Westpac undertakes, as part of the ordinary course of business, certain investments in strategic

equity holdings and over time the nature of underlying investments will vary.

Measurement of equity securities – Equity securities are generally carried at their fair value. Fair value for equities that

have a quoted market price (in an active market) is determined based upon current bid prices. If a market for a financial

asset is not active, fair value is determined based upon a valuation technique such as the use of recent arms-length

transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models or other valuation techniques commonly used by

market participants to price similar instruments.

Where an investment is held for long term strategic purposes, it is accounted for at fair value through profit and loss,

unless the Group makes an irrevocable election to measure them at fair value through other comprehensive income.

Where the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policy decisions of the

investee, the investment is equity accounted for and recognised as a share in associates.

Risk reporting

Westpac manages equity risk in two ways, VaR limits and investment limits:

•A VaR limit (in conjunction with structural limits) is used to manage traded equity. This limit is a sub-limit of the

overall VaR limit for Financial Markets trading activities. Equity trading activity is overseen by the independent Market

Risk function applying the same controls used for monitoring other trading book activities in Financial Markets and

Treasury; and

•Investment exposures are measured and reported annually to MARCO.

Gains/losses

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Cumulative realised gains (losses)-3-

Total unrealised gains (losses) through profit & loss(5)(2)(30)

Total unrealised gains (losses) through equity---

Total latent revaluation gains (losses)---

Book value of equity exposures

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Listed equity exposures (publicly traded)3--

Unlisted equity exposures (privately traded)231228209

Total book value of equity exposures234228209

84WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

Funding and liquidity risk is the risk that Westpac cannot meet its payment obligations or that it does not have the

appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to support its assets.

Approach

Funding and liquidity risk is measured and managed in accordance with the policies and processes defined in

the Board-approved Liquidity Risk Management Framework which is part of the Westpac Board-approved Risk

Management Strategy.

Responsibility for managing Westpac’s liquidity and funding positions in accordance with the Liquidity Risk Management

Framework is delegated to Treasury, under the oversight of the ALCO and Liquidity Risk.

Liquidity Risk Management Framework

The Liquidity Risk Management Framework sets out Westpac’s funding and liquidity risk appetite, roles and

responsibilities of key people managing funding and liquidity risk within Westpac, risk reporting and control processes

and limits and targets used to manage Westpac’s balance sheet. Key components of Westpac’s approach to liquidity risk

management are listed below.

Liquidity reporting

Westpac has monitoring and reporting processes in place to ensure it remains within its Board Risk Appetite tolerance

and in compliance with its regulatory requirements.

Funding strategy

Treasury undertakes an annual funding review that outlines Westpac’s funding strategy over a three-year period which

is approved by the BRiskC. This review encompasses trends in global markets, peer analysis, wholesale funding capacity,

expected funding requirements and a funding risk analysis. This strategy is continuously reviewed to take account of

changing market conditions, investor sentiment, estimations of asset and liability growth rates, capacity analysis and

results from stress testing.

Westpac monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains within its funding risk appetite. This

includes compliance with both the LCR and NSFR.

Liquid asset holdings

Westpac holds a portfolio of liquid assets for several purposes, including as a buffer against unforeseen funding

requirements. The level of liquid assets held considers the liquidity requirements of Westpac’s balance sheet under

normal, and stressed conditions.

Liquidity modelling

To support the management of liquidity, Westpac utilises balance sheet forecasts and the maturity profile of Westpac’s

wholesale funding portfolio to forecast the Groups liquidity outcomes and metrics.

In addition, Westpac conducts weekly liquidity stress testing to assess its ability to meet cash flow obligations under

a range of market conditions and scenarios. The Liquidity stress test is also used to inform the Group’s liquidity

risk tolerance.

Liquidity transfer pricing

Westpac’s Liquidity Transfer Pricing framework allocates the costs and benefits of liquidity to business lines in

accordance with the underlying liquidity characteristics of its balance sheet assets and liabilities.

Contingency planning

Westpac’s Liquidity Crisis Management Policy provides guidance on the courses of action to be taken in the event of an

emerging liquidity crisis. A liquidity crisis may result from any event that may impact Westpac’s ability to fund assets and

meet refinancing obligations as they become due.

Supporting action plans in the Liquidity Crisis Management Policy include the Treasury Contingent Funding plan. The

Treasury Contingent Funding plan is approved by the Board annually.

Sources of fundings

Sources of funding include, but are not limited to, customer deposits, short-term and long-term wholesale funding,

securitisation, and capital instruments. The Group monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains

within the Group's funding risk appetite including compliance with LCR and NSFR.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

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85

LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO

Liquidity Coverage Ratio

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) measures a bank’s ability to meet its liquidity needs under an acute liquidity stress

scenario (prescribed by APRA), measured over a 30-day time frame. LCR is calculated as High-Quality Liquid Assets

(HQLA) as a percentage of Net Cash Outflows (NCO).

Westpac’s average LCR

1

for the quarter was 132% (31 December 2023: 133%) and continues to be above the regulatory

minimum of 100%.

The decrease in average LCR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 reflects an increase in average NCOs. This was driven

by higher wholesale funding outflows mostly from long-term wholesale funding maturities and maturing Term Funding

Facility (TFF) drawdowns. Partly offsetting this was an increase in holdings of liquid assets largely driven by higher

average issuance of term wholesale funding in the quarter.

HQLA averaged $176.7 billion over the quarter (31 December 2023: $172.9 billion), comprising of cash and balances with

central banks, Australian government and semi-government bonds. Westpac also holds other HQLA, mainly qualifying

RBNZ securities.

Funding is sourced from retail, small business, corporate and institutional customer deposits and wholesale funding.

Westpac seeks to minimise the outflows associated with this funding by targeting customer deposits with lower LCR

outflow rates and actively manages the maturity profile of its wholesale funding portfolio.

Westpac maintains a buffer over the regulatory minimum of 100% in line with its liquidity risk tolerance.

31 March 202431 December 2023

$m

Total unweighted

value (average)

Total weighted

value (average)

Total unweighted

value (average)

Total weighted

value (average)

Liquid assets, of which:

1High-quality liquid assets (HQLA)176,659172,884

2Alternative liquid assets (ALA)--

3Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) securities4,8714,729

Cash Outflows

4Retail deposits and deposits from small

business customers, of which:

338,11530,017335,66529,718

5Stable deposits163,1298,156163,2258,161

6Less stable deposits174,98621,861172,44021,557

7Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:172,81878,521168,43375,641

8Operational deposits (all counterparties)

and deposits in networks for

cooperative banks

76,92019,16075,69618,853

9Non-operational deposits

(all counterparties)

82,37745,84081,79845,849

10Unsecured debt13,52113,52110,93910,939

11Secured wholesale funding2,039341

12Additional requirements, of which:216,58533,024215,99232,348

13Outflows related to derivatives exposures

and other collateral requirements

13,89013,89012,77212,772

14Outflows related to loss of funding on

debt products

8108101,5731,573

15Credit and liquidity facilities201,88518,324201,64718,003

16Other contractual funding obligations8,4256,1869,2206,439

17Other contingent funding obligations49,6374,33447,5924,141

18Total cash outflows154,121148,628

Cash inflows

19Secured lending (e.g. reverse repos)8,915-7,254-

20Inflows from fully performing exposures9,8635,3879,7795,268

21Other cash inflows11,62611,62610,14710,147

22Total cash inflows30,40417,01327,18015,415

23Total liquid assets181,530177,613

24Total net cash outflows137,108133,213

25Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)132%133%

Number of data points used6363

1.Average LCR is calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the quarter. Number of data points used is reported in the table.

86WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO

Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) disclosure

The NSFR requires that a bank has sufficient Available Stable Funding (ASF) to cover its Required Stable Funding (RSF)

over a one-year horizon. The NSFR requires banks to hold sufficient stable funding to cover long term assets with a

duration of greater than one year.

Westpac’s NSFR for the quarter was 114%

1

(31 December 2023: 114%) and continues to be above the regulatory minimum

of 100%. The NSFR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 held flat on the previous quarter. ASF increased by 1%

($10 billion) due mainly to an increase in wholesale funding and high-quality deposits. This was offset by a 1% increase

in RSF ($9 billion) driven by growth in lending, a higher RSF factor applied to residential mortgage securities previously

used as collateral for TFF draw-downs and impacts relating to the implementation of regulatory changes from APS112

Capital Adequacy requirements.

31 March 2024Unweighted value by residual maturity

$m

No maturity< 6 months6 months to < 1yr> 1 yearWeighted value

Available Stable Funding (ASF) Item

1Capital71,281621-36,052107,954

2Regulatory capital

71,281621-36,052107,954

3Other capital instruments-----

4Retail deposits and deposits from small

business customers

327,63793,482587239389,285

5Stable deposits

162,17728,03543180,708

6Less stable deposits165,46065,447583236208,577

7Wholesale funding137,335178,71351,422108,553223,200

8Operational deposits

74,277---37,138

9Other wholesale funding63,058178,71351,422108,553186,062

10Liabilities with matching interdependent assets-----

11Other liabilities-30,800-4444

12NSFR derivative liabilities

5,067

13All other liabilities and equity not included in the

above categories

25,733-4444

14Total ASF720,483

Required Stable Funding (RSF) Item

15 a)Total NSFR (High quality liquid assets - HQLA)3,938

15 b)Alternative Liquid Assets (ALA)788

15 c)Reserve Bank of New Zealand

(RBNZ) securities

489

16Deposits held at other financial institutions for

operational purposes

-----

17Performing loans and securities1,83655,11745,262697,683577,375

18Performing loans to financial institutions

secured by Level 1 HQLA

1,79112,282--3,020

19Performing loans to financial institutions

secured by non-Level 1 HQLA

and unsecured performing loans to

financial institutions

455,0805,52425,14528,714

20Performing loans to nonfinancial corporate

clients, loans to retail and small business

customers, and loans to sovereigns, central

banks and public sector entities (PSEs)

-30,89332,438144,150151,482

21of which: With a risk weight of less

than or equal to 35% under APS 112

-1,29084713,55410,068

22Performing residential property loans-5,6805,657509,284376,511

23of which: are standard loans to

individuals with a LVR of 80 per cent

or below

337,781219,558

24Securities that are not in default and do

not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-

traded equities

-1,1821,64319,10417,648

25Assets with matching interdependent liabilities-----

26Other assets:8,78424,42422226,35239,925

27Physical traded commodities,

including gold

363363

28Assets posted as initial margin for

derivative contracts and contributions

to default funds of central

counterparties (CCPs)

2,6442,247

29NSFR derivative assets4,467-

30NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction

of variation margin posted

9,4261,885

31All other assets not included in the

above categories

8,4217,88722226,35235,430

32Off-balance sheet items198,47310,260

33Total RSF632,775

34Net Stable Funding Ratio (%)114%

1.Calculated as total ASF divided by total RSF as at end of the quarter.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

87

31 December 2023Unweighted value by residual maturity

$m

No maturity< 6 months6 months to < 1yr> 1 yearWeighted value

Available Stable Funding (ASF) Item

1Capital70,366-62137,425108,412

2Regulatory capital

70,366-62137,425108,412

3Other capital instruments-----

4Retail deposits and deposits from small

business customers

325,08191,536725223385,317

5Stable deposits

162,10127,64463180,266

6Less stable deposits162,98063,892719220205,051

7Wholesale funding140,940188,61440,887106,486216,744

8Operational deposits

76,211---38,105

9Other wholesale funding64,729188,61440,887106,486178,639

10Liabilities with matching interdependent assets-----

11Other liabilities-25,550-5050

12NSFR derivative liabilities

7,558

13All other liabilities and equity not included in the

above categories

17,992-5050

14Total ASF710,523

Required Stable Funding (RSF) Item

15 a)Total NSFR (High quality liquid assets - HQLA)3,923

15 b)Alternative Liquid Assets (ALA)1,188

15 c)Reserve Bank of New Zealand

(RBNZ) securities

519

16Deposits held at other financial institutions for

operational purposes

-----

17Performing loans and securities2,31449,98447,433689,429569,720

18Performing loans to financial institutions

secured by Level 1 HQLA

2,25610,688--3,325

19Performing loans to financial institutions

secured by non-Level 1 HQLA

and unsecured performing loans to

financial institutions

583,1437,13225,66429,760

20Performing loans to nonfinancial corporate

clients, loans to retail and small business

customers, and loans to sovereigns, central

banks and public sector entities (PSEs)

-29,04632,989141,365151,075

21of which: With a risk weight of less

than or equal to 35% under APS 112

-85512339

22Performing residential property loans-5,6705,647504,330368,652

23of which: are standard loans to

individuals with a LVR of 80 per cent

or below

---358,188232,822

24Securities that are not in default and do

not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-

traded equities

-1,4371,66518,07016,908

25Assets with matching interdependent liabilities-----

26Other assets:8,87826,06924123,30438,379

27Physical traded commodities,

including gold

421421

28Assets posted as initial margin for

derivative contracts and contributions

to default funds of central

counterparties (CCPs)

2,3562,003

29NSFR derivative assets3,376-

30NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction

of variation margin posted

18,2223,644

31All other assets not included in the

above categories

8,4572,11524123,30432,311

32Off-balance sheet items200,25510,359

33Total RSF624,088

34Net Stable Funding Ratio (%)114%

88WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDICES

APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION

APPENDIX II – ENTITIES INCLUDED IN REGULATORY CONSOLIDATION

APPENDIX III – LEVEL 3 ENTITIES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

APPENDIX IV – REGULATORY EXPECTED LOSS

APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS

APPENDIX VI – EXCHANGE RATES

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

89

APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION

Balance Sheet Reconciliation

31 March 2024

$m

Group

Balance SheetAdjustment

Level 2 Regulatory

Balance Sheet

Reconciliation

Table Capital

Disclosure

Template

Assets

Cash and balances with central banks95,907(1)95,906

Collateral paid4,671-4,671

Due from subsidiaries-4545

Trading securities and financial assets measured at fair value through

income statement (FVIS)

33,943(32)33,911

Derivative financial instruments15,795-15,795

Investment securities90,587(251)90,336

Loans784,839-784,839

Other financial assets11,266(276)10,990

Property and equipment2,179-2,179

Tax assets1,9991922,191

Intangible assets10,708-10,708Table b

Investments in life & general insurance, funds management &

securitisation entities

-136136

Other assets767(22)745

Total assets1,052,661(209)1,052,452

Liabilities

Collateral received2,534-2,534

Due to subsidiaries-505505

Deposits and other borrowings702,226-702,226

Other financial liabilities54,392(28)54,364

Derivative financial instruments18,417-18,417

Debt issues159,781-159,781

Tax liabilities459(3)456

Provisions2,414(13)2,401

Loan capital37,280-37,280Table d and e

Other liabilities2,598(4)2,594

Total liabilities980,101457980,558

Equity

Ordinary share capital38,944-38,944Row 1

Treasury shares and RSP treasury shares(758)(57)(815)Table f

Reserves2,157(210)1,947Table g

Retained Profits32,179(399)31,780Row 2

Non-controlling interests38-38

Total equity72,560(666)71,894

90WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION

$m31 March 2024

Capital Disclosure

Template Reference

Table a

Deferred Tax Assets

Total Deferred Tax Assets per Group Balance Sheet1,994

Add: Net Deferred Tax Assets included in other regulatory adjustments or associated with reserves

ineligible for inclusion in regulatory capital

192

Total Deferred Tax Assets per level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet2,186

Deferred tax asset adjustment before applying prescribed thresholds2,186Row 26e

Less: Amounts below prescribed threshold - risk weighted(2,186)Row 75

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Deferred Tax Asset-Row 21 / 25

Table b

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Total Goodwill and Intangibles Assets per level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet10,708

Less: Capitalised Software Disclosed Under Intangibles(2,658)Row 9

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Goodwill8,050Row 8

Table c

Equity Investments

Equity Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries136

Total Significant Investment in financial entities136Row 73

Non-significant Investment in financial entities157Row 72

Total Investments in financial institutions293Row 26d

Investment in commercial entities77Row 26g

Total Equity Investments before applying prescribed threshold370

Less: Amounts below prescribed threshold(370)

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Equity Investments-Row 18/ 19/ 23

Table d

Additional Tier 1 Capital

Total Loan Capital per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet37,280

Less: Tier 2 Capital Instruments Reported Below(26,524)

Add: Capitalised Issue Costs for Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments

a

59

Less: Fair Value Adjustment

b

141

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 1 Capital10,956Row 36

Additional Tier 1 Capital included in Regulatory Capital

USD AT1 securities1,913

Westpac Capital Notes 51,690

Westpac Capital Notes 6621

Westpac Capital Notes 71,723

Westpac Capital Notes 81,750

Westpac Capital Notes 91,509

Westpac Capital Notes 101,750

Total Basel III complying instruments10,956Row 30

Total Basel III non complying instruments-Row 33

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments10,956Row 36

a.Unamortised issue costs relating to capital instruments are netted off against each instrument in the Balance Sheet. For regulatory capital

purposes, these capital instruments are shown gross of unamortised issue costs. The unamortised issue costs are deducted from CET1 as part

of capitalised expenses in Row 26f in the capital disclosure template.

b.For regulatory capital purposes, APRA requires these instruments to be included as if they were unhedged.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

91

$m31 March 2024

Capital Disclosure

Template Reference

Table e

Tier 2 Capital

Total Tier 2 Capital per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet26,524

Add: Capitalised Issue Costs for Tier 2 Capital Instruments

a

(23)

Less: Fair Value Adjustment

b

2,778

Less: Cumulative amortisation of Tier 2 Capital Instruments

c

(163)

Less: Loan capital not recognised for APRA purposes(1,049)

Less: Basel III transitional adjustment-Row 56c

Provisions896Row 50 / 76 / 78

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 228,963Row 51

Tier 2 Capital included in Regulatory Capital

USD100 million Westpac Subordinated Notes153

JPY20,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes121

JPY10,200 million Westpac Subordinated Notes62

JPY10,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes61

AUD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,498

USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,294

AUD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,000

AUD350 million Westpac Subordinated Notes350

AUD185 million Westpac Subordinated Notes184

AUD130 million Westpac Subordinated Notes130

AUD300 million Westpac Subordinated Notes299

AUD1,100 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,097

USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,524

USD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,910

USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,523

USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,296

USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,523

USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,291

AUD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,249

EUR1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,655

USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,526

USD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,909

JPY26,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes262

SGD450 million Westpac Subordinated Notes510

AUD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,496

USD750 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,144

Total Basel III complying instruments28,067Row 46

Total Basel III non complying instruments-

Less: Basel III transitional adjustment-Row 85

Total Basel III non complying instruments after transitional adjustment-Row 47

Provisions896Row 50 / 76 / 78

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 2 Capital Instruments28,963Row 51

Table f

Treasury Shares and RSP Treasury Shares

Total treasury shares per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet(815)

Less: Treasury Shares not included for Level 2 Regulatory Capital-

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Treasury Shares(815)Row 26a

Table g

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (and other reserves)

Total reserves per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet1,947

Less: Share Based Payment Reserve not included within capital(46)

Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (and other reserves)1,901Row 3

a.Unamortised issue costs relating to capital instruments are netted off against each instrument in the Balance Sheet. For regulatory capital

purposes, these capital instruments are shown gross of unamortised issue costs. The unamortised issue costs are deducted from CET1 as part

of capitalised expenses in Row 26f in the capital disclosure template.

b.For regulatory capital purposes, APRA requires these instruments to be included as if they were unhedged.

c.APRA requires these instruments to be amortised by 20% of the original amount during each of the last five years to maturity.

92WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION

The capital disclosure template below represents the post 1 January 2018 Basel III template.

$m31 March 2024

Table

Reference

Common Equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves

1 Directly issued qualifying ordinary shares (and equivalent for mutually-owned entities) capital38,944

2 Retained earnings31,780

3 Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves)1,901Table g

4 Directly issued capital subject to phase out from CET1 (only applicable to mutually-owned companies)-

5 Ordinary share capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group CET1)38

6 Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments72,663

Common Equity Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments

7 Prudential valuation adjustments-

8 Goodwill (net of related tax liability)(8,050)Table b

9 Other intangibles other than mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)(2,658)Table b

10 Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences

(net of related tax liability)

-

11 Cash-flow hedge reserve(477)

12 Shortfall of provisions to expected losses-

13 Securitisation gain on sale (as set out in paragraph 562 of Basel II framework)-

14 Gains and losses due to changes in own credit risk on fair valued liabilities(153)

15 Defined benefit superannuation fund net assets(146)

16 Investments in own shares (if not already netted off paid-in capital on reported balance sheet)-

17 Reciprocal cross-holdings in common equity-

18 Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of

regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of the

issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)

-

Table c

19 Significant investments in the ordinary shares of banking, financial and insurance entities that are

outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions (amount above 10% threshold)

-

Table c

20 Mortgage service rights (amount above 10% threshold)-

21 Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (amount above 10% threshold, net of related

tax liability)

-

Table a

22 Amount exceeding the 15% threshold-

23 of which: significant investments in the ordinary shares of financial entities-Table c

24 of which: mortgage servicing rights-

25 of which: deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences-Table a

26 National specific regulatory adjustments (sum of rows 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 26f, 26g, 26h, 26i

and 26j)

(5,415)

26a of which: treasury shares(815)Table f

26b of which: offset to dividends declared under a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP), to the extent that

the dividends are used to purchase new ordinary shares issued by the ADI

-

26c of which: deferred fee income305

26d of which: equity investments in financial institutions not reported in rows 18, 19 and 23(293)Table c

26e of which: deferred tax assets not reported in rows 10, 21 and 25(2,186)Table a

26f of which: capitalised expenses(2,333)

26g of which: investments in commercial (non-financial) entities that are deducted under APRA

prudential requirements

(77)

Table c

26h of which: covered bonds in excess of asset cover in pools-

26i of which: undercapitalisation of a non-consolidated subsidiary-

26j of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 26a to 26i(16)

27 Regulatory adjustments applied to Common Equity Tier 1 due to insufficient Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2

to cover deductions

-

28 Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1(16,899)

29 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1)55,764

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

93

$m31 March 2024

Table

Reference

Additional Tier 1 Capital: instruments

30 Directly issued qualifying Additional Tier 1 instruments10,956Table d

31 of which: classified as equity under applicable accounting standards-

32 of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards10,956Table d

33 Directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from Additional Tier 1-Table d

34 Additional Tier 1 instruments (and CET1 instruments not included in row 5) issued by subsidiaries and

held by third parties (amount allowed in group AT1)

-

35 of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out-

36 Additional Tier 1 Capital before regulatory adjustments10,956Table d

Additional Tier 1 Capital: regulatory adjustments

37 Investments in own Additional Tier 1 instruments(25)

38 Reciprocal cross-holdings in Additional Tier 1 instruments-

39 Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of

regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of the

issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)

-

40 Significant investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the

scope of regulatory consolidation (net of eligible short positions)

-

41 National specific regulatory adjustments (sum of rows 41a, 41b and 41c)(1)

41a of which: holdings of capital instruments in group members by other group members on behalf of

third parties

-

41b of which: investments in the capital of financial institutions that are outside the scope of regulatory

consolidations not reported in rows 39 and 40

(1)

41c of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 41a and 41b-

42 Regulatory adjustments applied to Additional Tier 1 due to insufficient Tier 2 to cover deductions-

43 Total regulatory adjustments to Additional Tier 1 capital(26)

44 Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1)10,930Table d

45 Tier 1 Capital (T1=CET1+AT1)66,694

Tier 2 Capital: instruments and provisions

46 Directly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments28,067Table e

47 Directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from Tier 2-Table e

48 Tier 2 instruments (and CET1 and AT1 instruments not included in rows 5 or 34) issued by subsidiaries

and held by third parties (amount allowed in group T2)

-

49 of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out-

50 Provisions896Table e

51 Tier 2 Capital before regulatory adjustments28,963Table e

Tier 2 Capital: regulatory adjustments

52 Investments in own Tier 2 instruments(100)

53 Reciprocal cross-holdings in Tier 2 instruments-

54 Investments in the Tier 2 capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope

of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of

the issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)

-

55 Significant investments in the Tier 2 capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside

the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions

-

56 National specific regulatory adjustments

(sum of rows 56a, 56b and 56c)

(310)

56a of which: holdings of capital instruments in group members by other group members on behalf of

third parties

-

56b of which: investments in the capital of financial institutions that are outside the scope of regulatory

consolidation not reported in rows 54 and 55

(310)

56c of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 56a and 56b-

57 Total regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 capital(410)

58 Tier 2 capital (T2)28,553

59 Total capital (TC=T1+T2)95,247

60 Total risk-weighted assets based on APRA standards444,417

94WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION

$m31 March 2024

Table

Reference

Capital ratios and buffers

61 Common Equity Tier 1 (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)12.55%

62 Tier 1 (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)15.01%

63 Total capital (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)21.43%

64 Buffer requirement (minimum CET1 requirement of 4.5% plus capital conservation buffer of 3.75% plus

any countercyclical buffer requirements expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)

a

10.08%

65 of which: capital conservation buffer requirement3.75%

66 of which: ADI-specific countercyclical buffer requirements0.83%

67 of which: G-SIB buffer requirement (not applicable)N/A

68 Common Equity Tier 1 available to meet buffers (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)12.55%

National minima (if different from Basel III)

69 National Common Equity Tier 1 minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A

70 National Tier 1 minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A

71 National total capital minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A

Amount below thresholds for deductions (not risk-weighted)

72 Non-significant investments in the capital of other financial entities157Table c

73 Significant investments in the ordinary shares of financial entities136Table c

74 Mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)-

75 Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)2,186Table a

Applicable caps on the inclusion of provisions in Tier 2

76 Provisions eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 in respect of exposures subject to standardised approach (prior

to application of cap)

89

Table e

77 Cap on inclusion of provisions in Tier 2 under standardised approach389

78 Provisions eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 in respect of exposures subject to internal ratings-based

approach (prior to application of cap)

807

Table e

79 Cap for inclusion of provisions in Tier 2 under internal ratings-based approach1,852

Capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements (only applicable between 1 Jan 2018 and 1

Jan 2022)

80 Current cap on CET1 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A

81 Amount excluded from CET1 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/A

82 Current cap on AT1 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A

83 Amount excluded from AT1 instruments due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/A

84 Current cap on T2 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A

85 Amount excluded from T2 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/ATable e

a.Includes 1% Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) requirement.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

REGARDING FORWARD-

LOOKING STATEMENTS

95

Capital Floor

APRA’s capital framework incorporates a capital floor which limits the capital benefit available to advanced banks to no

more than 72.5 per cent of the RWA outcomes available under the standardised approach. There was no capital floor

adjustment as at 31 March 2024 as shown below.

$m31 March 202430 Sept 2023

Risk-weighted assets under the Standardised Approach

Credit risk515,884509,749

Market risk11,25111,538

Operational risk54,93455,175

Interest rate risk in the banking book--

Other4,8924,809

Total586,961581,271

$m31 March 202430 Sept 2023

Risk-weighted assets under the IRB Approach

Credit risk339,741339,758

Market risk11,25111,538

Operational risk54,93455,175

Interest rate risk in the banking book33,59940,138

Other4,8924,809

Total444,417451,418

Capital floor at 72.5%425,547421,421

Capital floor adjustment--

Countercyclical buffer (CCyB)

This table sets out the ADI specific countercyclical capital buffer. The countercyclical capital buffer is an additional

amount of capital that APRA can require banks to hold or release at certain points in the economic and financial

cycle. As part of the capital framework, APRA has set a 1.0% default countercyclical capital buffer. The following table

provides a geographic breakdown of RWA associated with private sector credit exposures that are used to calculate the

countercyclical capital buffer requirement.

31 March

2024

Jurisdictional

buffer%

Risk Weighted

Assets ($m)

ADI-

specific buffer%

Australia1.00%285,4640.8251%

United Kingdom2.00%8980.0052%

Netherlands1.00%4150.0012%

France1.00%2870.0008%

Ireland1.00%2230.0006%

Hong Kong SAR1.00%1020.0003%

Germany0.75%810.0002%

Denmark2.50%740.0005%

Luxembourg0.50%250.0000%

Sweden2.00%140.0001%

Norway2.50%60.0000%

OtherN/A58,371-

Total345,9600.8340%

96WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX II – ENTITIES INCLUDED IN

REGULATORY CONSOLIDATION

This appendix lists all subsidiaries controlled by Westpac according to their level of regulatory consolidation.

Level 1 Entities

The following controlled entities have been approved by APRA for inclusion in the Westpac ADI’s ‘Extended Licensed

Entity’ (ELE) for the purposes of measuring capital adequacy at Level 1:

Westpac Banking CorporationSixty Martin Place (Holdings) Pty Ltd

1925 (Commercial) Pty LimitedSt.George Business Finance Pty. Limited

1925 (Industrial) Pty LimitedSt.George Finance Holdings Limited

Bill Acceptance Corporation Pty LimitedSt. George Security Holdings Pty. Limited

Capital Finance Australia LimitedValue Nominees Pty. Limited

CBA Pty LimitedWestpac Administration 2 Pty Limited

Challenge Pty LimitedWestpac Administration Pty. Limited

Mortgage Management Pty LimitedWestpac Leasing Nominees-Vic.-Pty Limited

Partnership Pacific Pty LimitedWestpac Properties Pty Limited

Sallmoor Pty LimitedWestpac Securitisation Holdings Pty Limited

Level 2 Entities

The following controlled entities are included in the Level 2 consolidation (along with the ELE entities) for the purposes

of measuring capital adequacy:

1925 Advances Pty LimitedSeries 2008-1M WST Trust

Altitude Administration Pty LimitedSeries 2014-1 WST Trust

Altitude Rewards Pty LimitedSeries 2014-2 WST Trust

BT (Queensland) Pty. LimitedSeries 2015-1 WST Trust

BT Financial Group Holdings Pty LtdSeries 2019-1 WST Trust

BT Financial Group (NZ) LimitedSeries 2020-1 WST Trust

BT Financial Group Pty LimitedSeries 2021-1 WST Trust

BT Securities LtdSeries 2022-1P WST Trust

Crusade Trust No.2P of 2008Series 2023-1P WST Trust

Danaby Pty. LimitedSeries 2024-1 WST Trust

General Credits Pty LimitedSt. George Finance Limited

Net Nominees LimitedSt.George Motor Finance Limited

Number 120 LimitedThe Home Mortgage Company Limited

Qvalent Pty LtdWestpac (NZ) Investments Limited

RAMS Financial Group Pty LimitedWestpac Administration 3 Pty Limited

Westpac Altitude Rewards TrustWestpac Administration 4 Pty. Limited

Westpac Americas Inc.Westpac New Zealand Group Limited

Westpac Bank-PNG-LimitedWestpac New Zealand Limited

Westpac Capital Markets Holding Corp.Westpac Notice Saver PIE Fund

Westpac Capital Markets LLCWestpac NZ Covered Bond Holdings Limited

Westpac Capital-NZ-LimitedWestpac NZ Covered Bond Limited

Westpac Cash PIE FundWestpac NZ Operations Limited

Westpac Covered Bond TrustWestpac NZ Securitisation Holdings Limited

Westpac Equity Holdings Pty LtdWestpac NZ Securitisation Limited

Westpac Equity Investments NZ LimitedWestpac Securitisation Management NZ Limited

Westpac Europe GmbHWestpac Overseas Holdings Pty Ltd

Westpac Europe LimitedWestpac Overseas Holdings No. 2 Pty Limited

Westpac Financial Services Group Pty LimitedWestpac Securities Limited

Westpac Financial Services Group-NZ-LimitedWestpac Securities NZ Limited

Westpac Group Investment-NZ-LimitedWestpac Securitisation Management Pty Limited

Westpac Holdings-NZ-LimitedWestpac Syndications Management Pty Limited

Westpac Investment Capital CorporationWestpac Term PIE Fund

RMS Warehouse Trust 2007-1Westpac USA Inc.

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
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97

Level 3 Entities

The following controlled entities are excluded from the Level 2 consolidation but form part of the conglomerate group at

Level 3:

Asgard Capital Management LtdReinventure Fund II I.L.P

Asgard Wealth Solutions Pty LimitedReinventure Fund III I.L.P

BT Funds Management (NZ) LimitedReinventure Special Purpose Investment Unit Trust

BT Funds Management LimitedSecuritor Financial Group Pty Limited

BT Funds Management No.2 LimitedSydney Capital Corporation Inc.

BT Portfolio Services LtdWaratah Receivables Corporation Pty Limited

GIS Private Nominees Pty LimitedWaratah Securities Australia Limited

Healthpoint Claims Pty. LimitedWestpac Financial Services Limited

Hyde Potts Insurance Services Pte. LimitedWestpac New Zealand Staff Superannuation Scheme

Trustee Limited

Magnitude Group Pty LimitedWestpac RE Limited

Pendal Short Term Income FundWestpac Securities Administration Limited

Red Bird Ventures Limited

Reinventure Fund, I.L.P.

98WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX III – LEVEL 3 ENTITIES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The following legal entities are excluded from the regulatory scope of consolidation.

The total assets and liabilities should not be aggregated because some of the entities are holding companies for other

entities in the table shown below.

31 March 2024Liabilities

$mTotal Assets(excluding equity)

Insurance, funds management and other

Asgard Capital Management Limited446

Asgard Wealth Solutions Pty Limited1-

BT Funds Management (NZ) Limited5411

BT Funds Management Limited235182

BT Funds Management No.2 Limited122

BT Portfolio Services Limited12234

GIS Private Nominees Pty Limited134

Healthpoint Claims Pty. Limited42-

Hyde Potts Insurance Services Pte. Limited6110

Magnitude Group Pty Limited4-

Pendal Short Term Income Fund168168

Red Bird Ventures Limited11-

Reinventure Fund, I.L.P.7010

Reinventure Fund II I.L.P70-

Reinventure Fund III I.L.P92-

Reinventure Special Purpose Investment Unit Trust32-

Securitor Financial Group Pty Limited3-

Sydney Capital Corporation Inc.--

Waratah Receivables Corporation Pty Limited--

Waratah Securities Australia Limited--

Westpac Financial Services Limited277

Westpac New Zealand Staff Superannuation Scheme Trustee Limited--

Westpac RE Limited9-

Westpac Securities Administration Limited7-

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
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99

APPENDIX IV – REGULATORY EXPECTED LOSS

Capital deduction for regulatory expected loss

For capital adequacy purposes APRA requires the amount of regulatory expected credit losses in excess of eligible

provisions to be deducted from capital. The following table shows how the deduction is calculated.

31 March30 September31 March

$m202420232023

Provisions associated with eligible portfolios

Total provisions for impairment charges5,1354,9414,923

plus provisions associated with partial write-offs288292381

less ineligible provisions

a

(221)(192)(181)

Total eligible provisions5,2025,0415,123

Regulatory expected downturn loss4,3834,0784,101

Excess/(shortfall) in eligible provisions compared to regulatory expected

downturn loss

8199631,022

Common equity Tier 1 capital deduction for regulatory expected downturn loss in

excess of eligible provisions

b

--(2)

a.Provisions associated with portfolios subject to the Basel standardised approach to credit risk are not eligible.

b.Regulatory expected loss is calculated for those portfolios subject to the IRB approach to credit risk. The comparison between regulatory

expected loss and eligible provisions is performed separately for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.

100WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS

The following table cross-references the quantitative disclosure requirements given by Attachments A, C, D and E

of APS330 to the quantitative disclosures made in this report. The continuous reporting requirements for capital

instruments under Attachment B are satisfied separately and can be found on the regulatory disclosures section on

the Westpac website

1

.

In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website contains the reporting

requirements for:

•Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and

•The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of APS330

(disclosed annually).

APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage

General requirements

Paragraph 12(a) (c) to (d)Balance Sheet Reconciliation89

Paragraph 13Level 3 entities’ assets and liabilities98

Paragraph 49Leverage ratio20

Attachment A:

Table 1: Capital disclosure templateCapital disclosure template90

Attachment C:

Table 3: Capital adequacy(a) to (e)Capital requirements16

(f)Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios17

Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks17

Table 4: Credit risk(a)Exposure at Default by major type31

(b)Non-performing and past due loans by portfolio38

(c)Provisions held against performing exposures28

Table 5: Securitisation exposures(a)Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type68

(b)Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by

exposure type

69

Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by

exposure type

72

Attachment D:

Table 6: Capital adequacy(b) to (f)Capital requirements16

(g)Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios17

Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks17

(h)Residential Mortgage capital requirements under IRB and

Standardised approaches

45

(i)Capital floor95

Table 7: Credit risk -

general disclosures

(b)Exposure at Default by major type31

(c)Exposure at Default by geography36

(d)Exposure at Default by industry classification33

(e)Exposure at Default by residual contractual maturity37

(f)Non-performing exposures by industry classification39

(g)Non-performing exposures by geography41

(h)Movement in provisions for impairment charges29

(h)Loan impairment provisions27

(i)Exposure at Default by measurement method32

(j)Provisions held against performing exposures28

Table 8: Credit risk - disclosures for

portfolios subject to the standardised

approach and supervisory risk-

weights in the IRB approaches

(b)Portfolios subject to the standardised approach53

Portfolios subject to supervisory risk weights49

1.http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/

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101

APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage

Table 9: Credit risk - disclosures for

portfolios subject to IRB approaches

(d)Corporate portfolio by external credit rating42

Business Lending portfolio by external credit rating43

Property Finance by external credit rating44

Residential Mortgages portfolio by PD band45

Australian Credit Cards portfolio by PD band46

Small Business portfolio by PD band47

Other Retail portfolio by PD band48

Sovereign exposures by external credit rating50

Financial Institution exposures by external credit rating51

Large Corporate exposures by external credit rating52

(e)Actual losses55

(f)Regulatory loss estimates and actual losses56

Table 10: Credit risk

mitigation disclosures

(b) to (c)Total exposure covered by collateral, credit derivatives and guarantees60

Table 11: General disclosure for

exposures related to counterparty

credit risk

(b)Counterparty credit risk summary62

(c)Credit derivative transactions that create exposures to counterparty

credit risk

62

Table 12: Securitisation exposures

Banking Book

(g) part i and (h)

to (i)

Summary of assets securitised by Westpac67

(g) part iiSummary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised68

(j)Summary of securitisation activity by asset type68

(k)Summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type69

(l) part iSecuritisation exposure by risk weight band70

(l) part iiSecuritisation exposures deducted from capital71

(m)Securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment71

(n) part iResecuritisation exposure subject to credit risk mitigation71

(n) part iiResecuritisation exposure to guarantors71

Trading Book

(o) part i and (p)Summary of assets securitised by Westpac71

(o) part iiSummary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised71

(q)Summary of securitisation activity by asset type71

(r)Aggregate amount of exposures securitised by Westpac and subject to

APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk

71

(s)Summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type72

(t) part iSecuritisation exposure retained or purchase subject to specific risk72

(t) part iiSecuritisation exposure subject to APS120 for Specific risk by risk

weight band

73

(u) part iCapital requirements for securitisation exposure subject to internal

models approach (IMA) by risk classification

73

(u) part iiCapital requirements for securitisation regulatory capital approaches by

risk weight band

73

(u) part iiiSecuritisation exposures deducted from capital71

(v)Securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment73

(w) part iAggregate resecuritisation exposures retain or purchased subject to

credit risk mitigation

73

(w) part iiResecuritisation exposure to guarantors creditworthiness73

102WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS

APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage

Table 13: Market risk - disclosures for

ADIs using the standard method

(b)Market Risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets75

Table 14: Market risk - disclosures

for ADIs using the IMA for

trading portfolios

(f)VaR and Stressed VaR by risk type76

Table 16: Equities - disclosures for

banking book positions

(b) to (c)Book value of listed equity exposures by industry classification / Book

value of unlisted equity exposures by industry classification

83

(d) to (e)Gains/losses83

(f)Capital requirementN/A

Table 17: Interest rate risk in the

banking book

(b)Change in economic value of sudden upward and downward movement

in interest rates

80

(b)Capital requirement80

Attachment E:

Table 18: Leverage ratio

disclosure template

Leverage ratio disclosure20

Table 19: Summary comparison of

accounting assets vs leverage ratio

exposure measure

Summary comparison of accounting assets vs leverage ratio

exposure measure

20

Attachment F:

Table 20: Liquidity Coverage Ratio

disclosure template

Liquidity Coverage Ratio disclosure85

Table 21: Net Stable Funding

Ratio template

Net Stable Funding Ratio disclosure86

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
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103

APPENDIX VI – EXCHANGE RATES

31 March30 Sept31 March

$m202420232023

USD0.65280.64690.6711

GBP0.51670.52850.5418

NZD1.08921.07411.0680

EUR0.60330.61100.6158

104WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

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105

GLOSSARY

TermDescription

Actual lossesRepresent direct write-offs and write-offs from provisions after adjusting for recoveries.

Additional Tier 1

capital (AT1)

Comprises high quality components of capital that provide a permanent and unrestricted commitment of funds that

are freely available to absorb losses but rank behind claims of depositors and other more senior creditors. They also

provide for fully discretionary capital distributions.

Alternative Liquid

Assets (ALA)

Assets that qualify for inclusion in the numerator of the LCR in jurisdictions where there is insufficient supply

of HQLA.

Assets intended to

be securitised

Represents securitisation activity from the end of the reporting period to the disclosure date of this report.

Australian accounting

standards (AAS)

A set of Australian reporting standards and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

Authorised deposit-taking

institution (ADI)

ADIs are corporations that are authorised under the Banking Act 1959 to carry on banking business in Australia.

Banking bookThe banking book includes all securities that are not actively traded by Westpac.

Collectively assessed

provisions (CAPs)

Collectively assessed provisions for expected credit loss under AASB 9 represent the Expected Credit Loss (ECL)

which is collectively assessed in pools of similar assets with similar risk characteristics. This incorporates forward-

looking information and does not require an actual loss event to have occurred for an impairment provision to

be recognised.

Committed Liquidity

Facility (CLF)

Facility established with the RBA to cover the shortfall in Australian dollars between the ADI’s holding of HQLA and

net cash outflows. The CLF is an ALA for the Group’s LCR calculation.

Common equity Tier 1

(CET1) capital

The highest form of capital. The key components of common equity are shares, retained earnings and undistributed

current year earnings.

Credit valuation adjustment

(CVA) risk

Refer to mark-to-market related credit risk.

DefaultFrom 1 January 2023:

Refer to Non-Performing Exposures definition.

Defaulted not impairedFrom 1 January 2023:

Equivalent to Non-Performing Exposures that have not been impaired for accounting purposes.

Double default rulesDouble default applies to exposures where a particular obligor’s exposure has been hedged by the purchase of

credit protection from a counterparty and loss will only occur if both obligor and counterparty default. In this

instance, capital can be reduced.

Exposure at default (EAD)EAD is calculated at facility level and includes outstandings as well as the proportion of committed undrawn that is

expected to be drawn in the event of a future default.

Expected credit loss (ECL)Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of the cash shortfalls expected to result from defaults

over the relevant time frame. They are determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes and taking into

account the time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

External credit assessment

institution (ECAI)

ECAI is an external institution recognised by APRA (directly or indirectly) to provide credit assessment in

determining the risk-weights on financial institutions’ rated credit exposures (including securitisation exposures).

Extended licensed

entity (ELE)

An extended licensed entity (ELE) comprises an ADI and any subsidiaries of the ADI that have been approved by

APRA as being part of a single ‘stand-alone’ entity.

GeographyGeographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.

High-quality liquid

assets (HQLA)

Assets which meet APRA’s criteria for inclusion as HQLA in the numerator of the LCR.

Individually assessed

provisions (IAPs)

Provisions raised for losses on loans that are known to be impaired and are assessed on an individual basis. The

estimated losses on these impaired loans is based on expected future cash flows discounted to their present value

and, as this discount unwinds, interest will be recognised in the income statement.

Impaired exposuresIncludes exposures that have deteriorated to the point where full collection of interest and principal is in doubt,

based on an assessment of the customer’s outlook, cashflow, and the net realisation of value of assets to which

recourse is held:

•facilities 90 days or more past due, and full recovery is in doubt: exposures where contractual payments are 90

or more days in arrears and the net realisable value of assets to which recourse is held may not be sufficient

to allow full collection of interest and principal, including overdrafts or other revolving facilities that remain

continuously outside approved limits by material amounts for 90 or more calendar days;

•non-accrual facilities: exposures with individually assessed impairment provisions held against them, excluding

restructured loans;

•restructured facilities: exposures where the original contractual terms have been formally modified to provide

for concessions of interest or principal for reasons related to the financial difficulties of the customer;

•other assets acquired through security enforcement (includes other real estate owned): includes the value of

any other assets acquired as full or partial settlement of outstanding obligations through the enforcement of

security arrangements; and

•any other facilities where the full collection of interest and principal is in doubt.

Industry

Exposures to businesses, government and other financial institutions are classified into industry clusters based upon

groups of related ANZSIC codes. Companies that operate in multiple industries are classified according to their

primary industry. Consumer customers as classified as “retail” and not further broken down.

Interest rate risk in the

banking book (IRRBB)

The risk of loss in earnings or economic value in the banking book as a consequence of movements in interest rates.

Internal ratings-based

approach (IRB &

Advanced IRB)

These approaches allow banks to use internal estimates of the risks of their loans as inputs into the determination

of the amount of credit risk capital needed to support the organisation. In the Advanced IRB approach, banks must

supply their own estimates for all three credit parameters – Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure

at Default.

106WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY

TermDescription

Leverage ratioThe leverage ratio is defined by APRA as Tier 1 capital divided by the “Exposure measure” and is expressed as a

percentage. “Exposure measure” includes on-balance sheet exposures, derivatives exposures, securities financing

transaction (SFT) exposures, and other off-balance sheet exposures.

Liquidity coverage

ratio (LCR)

An APRA requirement to maintain an adequate level of unencumbered high quality liquid assets, to meet liquidity

needs for a 30 calendar day period under an APRA-defined severe stress scenario. Absent a situation of financial

stress, the value of the LCR must not be less than 100%. LCR is calculated as the percentage ratio of stock of HQLA,

CLF and qualifying Reserve Bank of New Zealand securities over the total net cash out flows in a modelled 30 day

defined stressed scenario.

Loss given default (LGD)The LGD represents an estimate of the expected severity of a loss to Westpac should a customer default occur

during a severe economic downturn. Westpac assigns LGD to each credit facility, assuming an event of default has

occurred and taking into account a conservative estimate of the net realisable value of assets to which Westpac has

recourse and over which it has security. LGDs also reflect the seniority of exposure in the customer’s capital and

debt structure.

MaturityThe maturity date used is drawn from the contractual maturity date of the customer loans.

Mark-to-market related

credit risk

The risk of mark-to-market losses related to deterioration in the credit quality of a derivative counterparty also

referred to as credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk.

Net cash outflowsTotal expected cash outflows minus total expected cash inflows in the specified LCR stress scenario calculated in

accordance with APRA’s liquidity standard.

Net interest income at

risk (NaR)

BRiskC approved limit expressed as a defined basis point shock in interest rates over a one year risk horizon.

Net Stable Funding

Ratio (NSFR)

The NSFR is defined as the ratio of the amount of available stable funding (ASF) to the amount of required stable

funding (RSF) defined by APRA. The amount of ASF is the portion of an ADI’s capital and liabilities expected

to be a reliable source of funds over a one year time horizon. The amount of RSF is a function of the liquidity

characteristics and residual maturities of an ADI’s assets and off-balance sheet activities. ADI’s must maintain an

NSFR of at least 100%.

Non-Performing exposuresCredit default exposures, the initial recognition of which under APS220 occurs where either one, or both, of the

following has happened:

•Westpac considers that the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to Westpac in full, and without

recourse to actions such as realising available security;

•the borrower is 90 days or more past-due on a credit obligation to Westpac.

Non-Performing Exposures

– Impaired

Exposures that meet the characteristics of Non-Performing exposures and Impaired exposures (see

separate definitions).

Off-balance sheet exposureCredit exposures arising from facilities that are not recorded on Westpac's balance sheet (under accounting

methodology). Undrawn commitments and the expected future exposure calculated for Westpac's derivative

products are included in off-balance sheet exposure.

On-balance sheet exposureCredit exposures arising from facilities that are recorded on Westpac's balance sheet (under

accounting methodology).

Potential future credit

exposure (PFCE)

The PFCE for each transaction is calculated by multiplying the effective notional principal amount by a credit

conversion factor specified in APS112.

Probability of default (PD)Probability of default is a through-the-cycle assessment of the likelihood of a customer defaulting on its financial

obligations within one year.

ResecuritisationA resecuritisation exposure is a securitisation exposure in which the risk associated with an underlying pool of

exposures is tranched and at least one of the underlying exposures is a securitisation exposure. In addition, an

exposure to one or more resecuritisation exposures is a resecuritisation exposure.

Risks-not-in-VaR (RNIV)The RNIV framework is a component of APRA’s APS116 internal model approach for market risk regulatory capital.

Risk weighted

assets (RWA)

Assets (both on and off-balance sheet) are risk weighted according to each asset's inherent potential for default

and what the likely losses would be in case of default. In the case of non-asset backed risks (i.e. market and

operational risk), RWA is determined by multiplying the capital requirements for those risks by 12.5.

Securitisation purchasedThe purchase of third party securitisation exposure, for example residential mortgage backed securities.

Securitisation retainedSecuritisation exposures arising through Westpac originated assets or generated by Westpac third party

securitisation activity.

Securities financing

transactions (SFT)

APRA defines SFTs as “transactions such as repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and security

lending and borrowing, and margin lending transactions, where the value of the transactions depends on the

market valuation of securities and the transactions are typically subject to margin agreements.”

SponsorAn ADI would generally be considered a sponsor if it, in fact or substance, manages or advises the securitisation

program, places securities into the market, or provide liquidity and/or credit enhancements.

Standard modelThe standard model for Market risk applies supervisory risk weights to trading positions.

Stressed VaR (SVaR)Stressed VaR uses the approved VaR model but applies a period of significant market stress. Market risk capital is

estimated by adding Stressed VaR to regular VaR.

Substitution approachSubstitutions refers to the rules governing the circumstances when capital can be reduced because an obligor’s

exposure has been hedged by the purchase of credit protection from a counterparty and the counterparty’s PD is

used in place of the obligors’ PD.

Supervisory Formula

Approach (SFA)

The SFA applicable to unrated securitisation exposures dynamically looks at the type and performance of

underlying asset pools funded by the securitisation exposure as well as the structural features of the transaction to

determine capital requirements.

Synthetic securitisationA securitisation whereby the credit risk, or part of the credit risk, of a pool is transferred to a third party which need

not be an SPV. The transfer of credit risk can be undertaken through the use of funded (e.g. credit linked notes) or

unfunded (e.g. credit default swaps) credit derivatives or guarantees.

Tier 2 capitalIncludes other capital elements, which, to varying degrees, fall short of the quality of Tier 1 capital but still

contribute to the overall strength of an entity as a gone concern capital.

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TermDescription

Trading bookTrading book activity represents dealings that encompass book running and distribution activity. The types of

market risk arising from trading activity include interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, equity

price risk, credit spread risk and volatility risk. Financial Markets and Treasury are responsible for managing market

risk arising from Westpac’s trading activity.

Value at risk (VaR)VaR is a measure of the potential loss in economic value arising from adverse market movements and is calculated

over a defined time horizon (typically 1-day or 1-year) at a 99% confidence interval using a minimum of one year

of historical data. VaR takes account of all material market variables that may cause a change in the value of the

trading portfolio or the banking book including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, price changes, volatility, and

the correlation among these variables.

108WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY

Other

TermDescription

AIRBAdvanced Internal Rating Based Approach

ALCOGroup Asset & Liability Committee

APRAAustralian Prudential Regulatory Authority

APSAustralian Prudential Standards

ASFAvailable Stable Funding

BACBoard Audit Committee

BPSBasis Points

BRemCBoard Remuneration Committee

BRiskCBoard Risk Committee

CCBCapital Conservation Buffer

CCFsCredit conversion factors

CCPCentral counterparty

CREDCOWestpac Group Credit Risk Committee

CRGCustomer Risk Grade

CRMCredit risk mitigation

DREDerivative Risk Equivalent

DRPDividend reinvestment plan

D-SIBsDomestic Systemically Important Banks

EGLEmbedded Gains or Losses

ERBAExternal Rating Based Approach

ESGEnvironmental, Social and Governance

ETWestpac Executive Team

FIRBFoundation Interest-Ratings Based Approach

FVOCIFair value through other comprehensive income

FXForeign Exchange

GMRAGlobal Master Repurchase Agreement

G-SIBGlobal Systemically Important Banks

IAAInternal Assessment Approach

ICAAPInternal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process

IPREIncome-Producing Real Estate

ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association

ITOCInvestment Term of Capital

LTVRLong Term Variable Reward

MARCOWestpac Group Market Risk Committee

NIINet Interest Income

ORCRWestpac Group Operational Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee

RBAReserve Bank of Australia

RBNZReserve Bank of New Zealand

RCRevaluation Committee

RISKCOWestpac Group Executive Risk Committee

ROCWestpac Group Remuneration Oversight Committee

ROEReturn on average ordinary equity

RSFRequired Stable Funding

S&PS&P Global Ratings

SMAStandardised Measurement Approach

STVRShort Term Variable Reward

TSRTotal Shareholder Return

WNZLWestpac New Zealand Limited

PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE

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109

DISCLOSURE

REGARDING

FORWARD-

LOOKING

STATEMENTS

110WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The information contained in this report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the

meaning of section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements appear in a

number of places in this report and include statements regarding Westpac’s current intent, belief or expectations with

respect to its business and operations, macro and micro economic and market conditions, results of operations and

financial condition and performance, capital adequacy and risk management, including, without limitation, future loan

loss provisions and financial support to certain borrowers, forecasted economic indicators and performance metric

outcomes, indicative drivers, climate- and other sustainability- related statements, commitments, targets, projections and

metrics, and other estimated and proxy data.

Words such as ‘will’, ‘may’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘seek’, ‘would’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘continue’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’, ‘anticipate’,

‘believe’, ‘probability’, ‘indicative’, ‘risk’, ‘aim’, ‘outlook’, ‘forecast’, ‘f’cast’, ‘f’, ‘assumption’, ‘projection’, ‘target,’ goal’,

‘guidance’, ‘ambition’ or other similar words are used to identify forward-looking statements, or otherwise identify

forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect Westpac’s current views on future events and are

subject to change, certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions and other factors which are, in many

instances, beyond Westpac’s control (and the control of Westpac’s officers, employees, agents and advisors), and have

been made based on management’s expectations or beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect

upon Westpac.

Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of Westpac’s management or Board

in connection with this report. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and

disclaimers set out in this report.

There can be no assurance that future developments or performance will align with Westpac’s expectations or that

the effect of future developments on Westpac will be those anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from

those Westpac expects or which are expressed or implied in forward-looking statements, depending on various factors

including, but not limited to, those described in the section titled ‘Risk factors’ in Westpac’s 2024 Interim Financial

Results Announcement. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Westpac,

investors and others should carefully consider such factors and other uncertainties and events.

Except as required by law, Westpac assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in this

report, whether from new information, future events, conditions or otherwise, after the date of this report.

WESTPAC.COM.AU

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.