Westpac Pillar 3 Report (March 2024)
ASX
Release
6 May 2024
Pillar 3 Report as at 31 March 2024
Westpac Banking Corporation (“Westpac”) today provides the attached Pillar 3 Report
(March 2024).
For further information:
Hayden Cooper Justin McCarthy
Group Head of Media Relations General Manager, Investor Relations
0402 393 619 0422 800 321
This document has been authorised for release by Tim Hartin, Company Secretary.
Level 18, 275 Kent Street
Sydney, NSW, 2000
Table of contents
Acknowledgment of Indigenous Peoples
Westpac acknowledges the First Peoples of Australia and recognises
their ongoing role as Traditional Owners of the land and waters of this
country, and we pay respect to Elders past and present. We extend that
respect to Westpac’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employees,
partners and stakeholders, and to the Indigenous Peoples in the other
locations where we operate.
In Aotearoa (New Zealand) we also acknowledge tangata whenua and
the unique relationship that Indigenous Peoples share with all New
Zealanders as partners and custodians of their natural ecosystems
under Te Tiriti o Waitangi.
2WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
Structure of Pillar 3 Report
PILLAR 3 REPORT3
Executive Summary4
Introduction7
Risk Appetite and Risk Types8
Controlling and Managing Risk9
Group Structure14
Capital Overview16
Leverage Ratio20
Credit Risk Management21
Credit Risk Exposure31
Credit Risk Mitigation59
Counterparty Credit Risk61
Securitisation64
Market Risk74
Interest Rate Risk in the Bank Book (IRRBB)79
Operational Risk81
Equity Risk83
Funding and Liquidity Risk Management84
Liquidity Coverage Ratio85
Net Stable Funding Ratio86
APPENDICES88
Appendix I – Regulatory capital reconciliation89
Appendix II – Entities included in
regulatory Consolidation
96
Appendix III – Level 3 entities’ assets
and liabilities
98
Appendix IV – Regulatory expected loss99
Appendix V – APS330 quantitative requirements100
Appendix VI – Exchange rates103
GLOSSARY104
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
109
In this report references to ‘Westpac’, ‘Westpac Group’, ‘the Group’, ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ are to Westpac Banking Corporation and its controlled entities
(unless the context indicates otherwise).
In this report, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, references to ‘$’, ‘AUD’ or ‘A$’ are to Australian dollars. References to ‘US$’,
‘USD’ or ‘US dollars’ are to United States dollars, references to ‘NZ$’, ‘NZD’ or ‘NZ dollars’ are to New Zealand dollars, references to 'GBP' are to
British Pound Sterling and references to 'EUR' are to European Euro. Refer to Appendix VI for information regarding the rates of exchange between
the Australian dollar and other currencies applied by the Group as part of its operating activities as at 31 March 2024, 30 September 2023 and
31 March 2023.
Any discrepancies between totals and sums of components in tables contained in this report are due to rounding.
In this report, unless otherwise stated, disclosures reflect the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA) implementation of Basel III.
Information contained in or accessible through the websites mentioned in this report does not form part of this report unless we specifically state
that it is incorporated by reference and forms part of this report. All references in this report to websites are inactive textual references and are for
information only.
Westpac Banking Corporation ABN 33 007 457 141
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
3
PILLAR 3 REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
RISK APPETITE AND RISK TYPES
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK
GROUP STRUCTURE
CAPITAL OVERVIEW
LEVERAGE RATIO
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
CREDIT RISK MITIGATION
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
SECURITISATION
MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)
OPERATIONAL RISK
EQUITY RISK
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO
NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO
4WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Key capital ratios
31 March30 September31 March
202420232023
Level 2 regulatory capital structure
Common equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital after deductions ($m)55,76455,88555,644
Risk weighted assets (RWA) ($m)444,417451,418452,946
CET1 capital ratio12.55%12.38%12.28%
Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.46%2.21%2.20%
Tier 1 capital ratio15.01%14.59%14.48%
Tier 2 capital ratio6.42%5.86%5.27%
Total regulatory capital ratio21.43%20.45%19.75%
APRA leverage ratio5.49%5.50%5.46%
Level 1 regulatory capital structure
CET1 capital after deductions ($m)51,99952,27352,021
Risk weighted assets ($m)406,397414,293416,254
Level 1 CET1 capital ratio12.80%12.62%12.50%
CET1 CAPITAL RATIO MOVEMENT FOR FIRST HALF 2024
12.38%
75bps(57bps)
17bps
2bps(1bps)
(19bps)
12.55%
Sep-23Net profitDividendsRWA movementCapital deductions
and other items
FX translation
impacts
Share buybackMar-24
Westpac’s Level 2 CET1 capital ratio was 12.55% at 31 March 2024, 17 basis points higher than 30 September 2023. Key
movements included:
•First half 2024 net profit: 75 basis points increase;
•Payment of the 2023 final dividend: 57 basis points reduction;
•RWA: 17 basis points increase mainly from a reduction in Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB) RWA;
•Capital deductions and other capital movements: 2 basis points increase mainly due to lower deductions for
capitalised software;
•Foreign currency impacts: 1 basis point reduction; and
•On-market share buyback: 19 basis points reduction. As at 31 March 2024, approximately $0.85 billion of the
$1.5 billion on-market share buyback announced in November 2023 has been completed with a total of 34,442,450
shares bought back and cancelled at an average price of $24.65.
Westpac’s Level 1 CET1 capital ratio was 12.80% at 31 March 2024, 18 basis points higher than 30 September 2023 with
movements in line with Level 2.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
5
Risk Weighted Assets (RWA)
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Risk weighted assets at Level 2
Credit risk339,741339,758340,558
Market risk11,25111,53815,168
Operational risk54,93455,17556,900
Interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB)33,59940,13834,748
Other4,8924,8095,572
Total RWA444,417451,418452,946
Total Exposure at Default1,177,9711,173,8671,187,904
Total RWA decreased by 1.6% to $444.4 billion over the half largely due to the decrease in non-credit RWA.
Credit RWAs were flat. Key movements included:
•A $2.2 billion increase from higher lending primarily in Corporates;
•A $3.0 billion increase due to deterioration in credit metrics mainly from an increase in delinquencies in
Residential Mortgages;
•A $4.0 billion decrease from data refinements mainly related to Residential Mortgages and Corporate exposures;
•A $0.3 billion decrease from counterparty credit risk and mark-to-market related credit risk due to decreases in the
mark-to-market value of derivatives from changes in underlying foreign currency rates; and
•A $0.8 billion decrease from foreign currency translation impacts, predominantly the appreciation of the A$ against
the NZ$ and US$.
Non-credit RWA were $7.0 billion lower. Key movements included:
•IRRBB RWA: $6.5 billion decrease, driven by:
–Reduction of $8.4 billion from a lower regulatory embedded loss due to lower swap rates; and
–Increase in repricing and yield curve risk of $1.4 billion in line with underlying banking book positions;
•Operational RWA: $0.2 billion decrease driven by the outcome of the annual Standardised Measurement Approach
(SMA) capital revision and the roll-off of indemnities provided as part of the exit of non-core businesses; and
•Market RWA: $0.3 billion decrease from changes in market risk exposures.
6WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Exposure at Default
Exposure at Default (EAD) increased $4.1 billion over the half. Key movements include:
•A $15.5 billion increase from higher lending, mainly in Corporates and Residential Mortgages;
•A $6.7 billion decrease in Sovereign exposures, mainly driven by maturing Term Funding Facility (TFF) drawdowns;
•A $2.4 billion decrease from foreign currency translation impacts; and
•A $1.2 billion decrease in derivative exposures.
Additional Tier 1 (AT1) and Tier 2 capital movement for First Half 2024
During the half, the Group issued $1.75 billion of Additional Tier 1 capital instruments and redeemed $0.8 billion of
Additional Tier 1 capital instruments. The net impact of these transactions was an increase in the Tier 1 capital ratio of
approximately 21 basis points.
The Group also issued $2.7 billion of Tier 2 capital instruments over the half. The impact of these transactions was an
increase in the Total Capital ratio of approximately 59 basis points. There were no Tier 2 capital instruments redeemed.
Domestic systemically important banks (D-SIBs), including Westpac, have a Total Capital requirement of 18.25% from
1 January 2026.
Leverage ratio
The leverage ratio represents the amount of Tier 1 capital relative to exposure
1
. At 31 March 2024, Westpac’s leverage
ratio was 5.49%, down 1 basis point from 30 September 2023, and above APRA's regulatory minimum requirement
of 3.5%.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR)
Westpac’s average LCR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 was 132% (31 December 2023: 133%), well above the
regulatory minimum of 100%. The decrease in the ratio was mainly due to higher average Net Cash Outflows (NCO).
This comprised higher wholesale funding outflows, mostly from long-term wholesale funding maturities, and maturing
TFF drawdowns. This was partly offset by higher issuance of wholesale term funding in the quarter which increased
cash holdings.
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
Westpac had an NSFR of 114% as of 31 March 2024 (31 December 2023: 114%) and continues to be above the regulatory
minimum of 100%. The NSFR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 held flat on the previous quarter.
1.
As defined under Attachment D of APS110: Capital Adequacy.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
7
INTRODUCTION
Westpac Banking Corporation is an Authorised Deposit-taking Institution (ADI) subject to regulation by APRA. APRA
has accredited Westpac to apply advanced models permitted by the Basel III global capital adequacy regime to the
measurement of its regulatory capital requirements. Westpac uses the Advanced Internal Ratings-Based approach
(Advanced IRB) for credit risk and the Standardised Measurement Approach (SMA) for operational risk.
In accordance with APS330 Public Disclosure, financial institutions that have received the Advanced IRB accreditation,
such as Westpac, are required to disclose prudential information about their risk management practices on a
semi-annual basis. A subset of this information must be disclosed quarterly.
This report describes Westpac’s risk management practices and presents the prudential assessment of Westpac’s capital
adequacy as at 31 March 2024.
In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website
1
contains the reporting
requirements for:
•Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and
•The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of APS330
(disclosed annually).
Capital instruments disclosures are updated when:
•A new capital instrument is issued that will form part of regulatory capital; or
•A capital instrument is redeemed, converted into CET1 capital, written off, or its terms and conditions are changed.
1.
http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/
8WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
RISK APPETITE AND RISK TYPES
Westpac’s appetite for risk is informed by our strategic objectives and business plans, regulatory rules and ratios, and
the potential for adverse outcomes that may result in material impacts on our customers, our people, our reputation, our
regulatory relationships and/or our financial position including the potential for capital and liquidity ratios to fall below
target levels in stressed scenarios.
Westpac distinguishes between different types of risk and takes an integrated approach toward identifying, assessing,
and managing risks. The Risk Management Framework, which includes the Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk
Appetite Statement, together with monitoring and controls are key to identifying and managing risk.
Overview of key risk types:
•risk culture – the risk that our culture does not promote and reinforce behavioural expectations and structures to
identify, understand, discuss and act on risks;
•strategic risk – the risk that Westpac makes inappropriate strategic choices, does not implement its strategies
successfully, or does not respond effectively to changes in the environment;
•capital adequacy risk – the risk that Westpac has an inadequate level or composition of capital to support
its normal business activities and to meet its regulatory capital requirements under both normal or stressed
operating environments;
•funding and liquidity risk – the risk that Westpac cannot meet its payment obligations or that it does not have the
appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to support its assets;
•credit risk – the risk of financial loss where a customer or counterparty fails to meet their financial obligations
to Westpac;
•market risk – the risk of an adverse impact on Westpac’s financial performance or financial position resulting from
changes in market factors, such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices, credit spreads and
interest rates. This includes interest rate risk in the banking book, which is the risk of loss in earnings or economic
value in the banking book as a consequence of movements in interest rates;
•operational risk – the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from
external events;
•cyber risk – the risk that Westpac or its third parties’ data or technology are inappropriately accessed, manipulated,
or damaged from cyber threats or vulnerabilities;
•compliance and conduct risk – the risk of failing to abide by compliance obligations required of us or otherwise failing
to have behaviours and practices that deliver suitable, fair, and clear outcomes for our customers and that support
market integrity;
•reputational and sustainability risk − the risk of failing to recognise or address environmental, social or governance
(ESG) issues and the risk that an action, inaction, transaction, investment, or event will reduce trust in Westpac’s
integrity and competence by clients, counterparties, investors, regulators, employees, or the public; and
•financial crime risk – the risk that Westpac fails to prevent financial crime and comply with applicable global financial
crime regulatory obligations.
We have put in place a risk management framework that seeks to:
•achieve Westpac’s purpose of creating better futures together;
•deliver fair outcomes for our customers and counterparties that support market integrity;
•protect Westpac’s depositors and investors by maintaining a balance sheet with sound credit quality and buffers over
regulatory minimums;
•manage risk within risk appetite;
•make Westpac resilient to operational risks and disruptions, and manage the risks arising from service providers;
•ensure appropriate reward for risk we take aligned to our purpose, values and behaviours; and
•meet our regulatory and statutory obligations.
The Board Risk Appetite Statement and Group Risk Management Framework and Strategy are reviewed annually by the
Board Risk Committee. This review includes consideration of whether the framework continues to be sound, and that
Westpac is operating with due regards to risk appetite. The Board Risk Appetite Statement and Group Risk Management
Framework and Strategy were approved by the Board during the 12 months to 31 March 2024.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
9
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK
Roles and responsibilities
We have adopted and embedded a Three Lines of Defence model which enables all our people to understand their roles
and responsibilities in the active management of risk.
First Line
First Line under the Three Lines of Defence Model refers to all Divisions and Functions excluding the Risk and Audit
functions. The First Line proactively identifies, evaluates, owns, monitors, manages and controls the existing and
emerging risks in their business. It manages business activities within approved risk appetite and policies. In managing its
risk, the First Line establishes and maintains appropriate governance structures, controls, resources and self-assessment
processes, including issue identification, recording and escalation procedures.
Second Line
Second Line under the Three Lines of Defence Model refers to the Risk Function. It is an independent function that
develops risk management frameworks, defines guardrails, provides objective review and challenge regarding the
effectiveness of risk management within the First Line business, and executes specific risk management activities where
functional independence and/or specific risk capability is required. Its approach is risk-based and proportionate to First
Line activities.
Third Line
Group Audit is the Third Line assurance function that provides the Board and Senior Executive with independent
and objective evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s governance, risk management and
internal controls.
Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024
Board•approves the overall risk management framework for managing financial and non-financial risks,
as well as Westpac’s Risk Management Framework, Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk
Appetite Statement, and monitors the effectiveness of risk management by Westpac;
•forms a view of Westpac’s risk culture and oversees the identification of, and steps taken, to address
any changes to risk culture;
•approves the Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP), including reviewing Group
stress testing scenarios/outcomes, and approves recovery and exit plans and resolution plans; and
•makes its annual declaration to APRA on risk management under APRA prudential standard
CPS 220 Risk Management.
10WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK
Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024
Board Risk
Committee
(BRiskC)
From the perspective of specific types of risk, the BRiskC’s role includes:
•credit risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Credit Risk Management Framework, Credit Risk
Management Strategy, Credit Risk Appetite Statement and material policies and limits supporting
Westpac’s Credit Risk Management Framework, approving credit provisioning levels, and monitoring
the risk profile, performance, and management of our credit portfolio;
•funding and liquidity risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Liquidity Risk Management
Framework and key policies and limits supporting that framework, including our annual funding
strategy, and liquidity targets and limits, reviewing and recommending recovery and exit plans and
resolution plans to the Board for approval, and monitoring the liquidity position and requirements;
•capital adequacy risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Capital Adequacy Risk Management
Framework and key policies supporting that framework, reviewing and recommending the ICAAP
to the Board for approval including target capital ranges (where appropriate) and reviewing and
monitoring capital levels for consistency with the Board Risk Appetite Statement;
•market risk – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Market Risk Management Framework and key
policies and limits supporting that framework, and reviewing Westpac’s trading and non-trading
market risk profiles and their respective exposure against limits;
•non-financial risks, including operational risk, compliance and conduct risk, cyber risk, financial
crime risk, and reputational and sustainability risk – reviewing and approving the risk classes’
Risk Management Frameworks and key policies supporting those frameworks, and monitoring the
performance of risk class management and controls; and
•risk culture – reviewing and approving Westpac’s Risk Culture Framework, forming a view on
Westpac’s risk culture and the extent to which it supports our ability to operate consistently within
Westpac’s Risk Management Framework and Board Risk Appetite Statement, and overseeing the
identification of, and steps taken to address, any desirable changes to risk culture.
The Board Risk Committee also:
•reviews Westpac’s Group stress testing results, monitors management response and, together with
the Board provides recommendations for future scenarios;
•provides relevant periodic assurances and reports (as appropriate) to the Board Audit Committee;
•refers or recommends to the Board and any other Board Committees (as appropriate) any matters
that have come to the attention of the Board Risk Committee that are relevant for the Board or the
respective Board Committee; and
•in its capacity as the Westpac Group’s US Risk Committee, oversees the key risks, risk management
framework and policies of Westpac’s US operations.
Assists the Board to:
•consider and approve Westpac’s overall risk management framework for managing financial and
non-financial risks;
•oversee risk culture across Westpac;
•oversee Westpac’s risk profile and set risk appetite for material risks;
•review and approve the Risk Management Framework, Risk Management Strategy and Board Risk
Appetite Statement;
•make its annual declaration to APRA on risk management under APRA prudential standard CPS 220
Risk Management; and
•oversee compliance risk management within Westpac.
The Committee is also responsible for:
•reviewing and monitoring Westpac’s risk profile and controls for consistency with the Board Risk
Appetite Statement;
•overseeing and recommending recovery and exit plans and resolution plans to the Board
for approval;
•reviewing and approving the limits and conditions that apply to the delegated credit risk
approval authorities;
•monitoring changes anticipated for the economic and business environment including consideration
of emerging risks and other factors considered relevant to our risk profile and risk appetite;
•reviewing and where appropriate approving risks beyond the approval discretion provided to
management; and
•overseeing material legal and regulatory change relevant to Westpac and the management of
material litigation and regulatory investigations and associated remediation activities.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
11
Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024
Board
Committees
with a Risk
Focus
Board Audit Committee (BAC)
Assists the Board by overseeing the:
•integrity of financial statements and financial reporting systems of Westpac and its related
bodies corporate;
•external audit engagement, including the external auditor’s qualifications, performance,
independence and fees;
•performance of the internal audit function; and
•integrity of the Group’s corporate reporting including Westpac’s financial reporting and compliance
with prudential regulatory reporting and professional accounting requirements.
Board Remuneration Committee (BRemC)
•the Board Remuneration Committee assists the Board to discharge its responsibility by overseeing
the design, operation and monitoring of the remuneration framework.
•the Board Remuneration Committee seeks feedback from and considers matters raised by
other Board Committees (as appropriate) with respect to remuneration outcomes, adjustments
to remuneration in light of relevant matters and alignment of remuneration with the risk
management framework.
•cross membership of the Board Remuneration Committee and the Board Risk Committee also
supports alignment between risk management and remuneration.
•independent input is received from the Chief Risk Officer on risk, compliance and conduct matters
that may need to be considered in remuneration outcomes.
Executive
Team
Westpac Executive Team (ET)
•executes the Board-approved strategy;
•delivers Westpac’s various strategic and performance goals within the approved risk appetite; and
•endorse climate change and human rights position statements for approval by the Board. All other
position statements on sustainability issues are approved by the CEO.
Executive
risk
committees
Westpac Group Executive Risk Committee (RISKCO)
•informs the CEO, Chief Risk Officer and other accountable individuals in making risk-related
decisions in respect of the Group;
•informs attendees in making material decisions in their area of responsibility, with due consideration
of Westpac’s risk profile and risk culture;
•reviews and provides input on Westpac’s Risk Management Framework and Risk Management
Strategy for approval by the Board;
•oversees the implementation and performance of the Risk Management Framework and the Risk
Management Strategy as well as required controls and actions;
•reviews and provides input on risk class risk management frameworks and material supporting
policies, as required;
•reviews and provides input on the Board Risk Appetite Statement for approval by the Board,
oversees the implementation of the Board Risk Appetite Statement and monitors Westpac’s risk
profile against its risk appetite measures and thresholds;
•monitors the Group’s risk culture, its alignment to risk appetite and related actions;
•analyses emerging risks and oversees the adequacy of Westpac’s response; and
•reviews outcomes of, annual stress testing, material risk models and risk measurement
methodologies, including impacts on capital adequacy and the Group’s Recovery and Exit Plan.
Westpac Group Asset & Liability Committee (ALCO)
•oversees the balance sheet risk profile, including funding and liquidity risk, capital adequacy risk and
interest rate risk in the banking book;
•reviews the level and quality of capital, liquidity and funding to ensure that it is commensurate with
Westpac’s risk profile, business strategy and risk appetite;
•facilitates the optimisation of funding allocation across Westpac;
•oversees the Liquidity Risk Management Framework, Capital Adequacy Risk Management
Framework and key supporting policies; and
•identifies emerging funding, liquidity, and interest rate risk in the banking book risks and oversees
actions to respond as appropriate.
12WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CONTROLLING AND MANAGING RISK
Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024
Executive
risk
committees
(continued)
Westpac Group Credit Risk Committee (CREDCO)
•reviews and provides input on the Credit Risk Management Framework, Credit Risk Management
Strategy, Credit Risk Appetite Statement, and key supporting policies and limits;
•oversees Westpac’s credit risk profile against the Board Risk Appetite Statement and thresholds
and reviews and monitors Westpac’s credit risks that are outside of risk appetite or approaching
tolerance limits and monitors remediation plans and actions;
•reviews reporting from the Climate Change Credit Risk Committee on the potential impact on credit
exposures from climate-related transition and physical risks; and
•analyses emerging credit risks and implications of changes in the regulatory and external
environment on the Group credit risk exposures, and reviews business activity with material credit
risk-related impacts.
Westpac Group Market Risk Committee (MARCO)
•reviews and provides input on the Market Risk Management Framework and key market risk
management policies;
•reviews and provides input on policies and limits for managing traded and non-traded market
risk; and
•monitors Westpac’s market risk profile, appetite and exposures.
Westpac Group Operational Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee (ORCR)
•reviews and provides input on the Operational Risk Management Framework, the Cyber Risk
Management Framework and the Compliance and Conduct Risk Management Framework, and key
supporting policies;
•oversees Westpac’s operational risk, cyber risk, and compliance and conduct risk profiles;
•analyses emerging operational, cyber, compliance and conduct risks;
•reviews the Group-wide operational risk scenarios for exposure to high-severity loss events; and
•reviews and monitors the Group's artificial intelligence risks.
Westpac Group Remuneration Oversight Committee (ROC)
•supports the BRemC and the Board in fulfilling their responsibility to oversee the design, operation
and monitoring of the remuneration framework.
Model Risk Committee
•oversees the operational effectiveness of the Group Model Risk Policy and key supporting artefacts;
•monitors the model risk profile and material model risk exposures, taking into account the
regulatory and external environment;
•oversees approvals for significant changes to Westpac’s material models; and
•oversees material model risk matters raised by associated committees.
Stress Testing Committee
•reviews and provides input on the Westpac Group Stress Testing Policy, stress testing results and
mitigating actions;
•reviews and monitors the effectiveness of Westpac’s Group stress-testing framework; and
•oversees the generation and selection of Group stress testing scenarios, with reference to
emerging risks.
Westpac Group Financial Crime Risk Committee
•reviews and provides input on Westpac’s Financial Crime risk appetite measures for inclusion in the
Board Risk Appetite Statement;
•reviews and provides input on the Financial Crime Risk Management Framework, key supporting
policies, programs and standards;
•reviews regular reporting on Westpac’s aggregate Financial Crime risk exposures, regulatory
matters and measures; and
•analyses emerging financial crime risks developments and implications of changes in the regulatory
and external environment.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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13
Risk management governance structure as at 31 March 2024
Risk
Function
Risk Function
•promotes a strong risk culture and the ‘Voice of Risk’ across the Three Lines of Defence;
•owns the design and content of the Risk Management Framework;
•defines the structure and coverage of risk appetite;
•defines the annual Risk Management Strategy to execute the Risk Management Framework ensuring
that the management of risks is in alignment with risk appetite and business strategy;
•establishes risk policies, procedures and limits;
•measures and reports on risk levels; and
•provides oversight of and direction on the management of risks, including Compliance and Conduct
and Financial Crime risks.
Independent
internal
review
Group Audit
•provides the Board, relevant Board Committees and Senior Executive with independent and
objective evaluation of the Group’s governance, risk management and internal controls.
Divisional
business
units and
functions
Business units and functions
•responsible for identifying, evaluating, owning, monitoring, managing and controlling the existing
and emerging risks in their business, and managing business activities within approved risk appetite
and policies; and
•establish and maintain appropriate governance structures, controls, resources and self-assessment
processes, including issue identification, recording and escalation procedures.
14WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GROUP STRUCTURE
APRA applies a tiered approach to measuring Westpac’s capital adequacy
1
by assessing financial strength at three levels:
•Level 1, comprising Westpac Banking Corporation and its subsidiary entities that have been approved by APRA as
being part of a single ‘Extended Licensed Entity’ (ELE) for the purposes of measuring capital adequacy;
•Level 2, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities except those entities
specifically excluded by APRA regulations. The head of the Level 2 group is Westpac Banking Corporation; and
•Level 3, the consolidation of Westpac Banking Corporation and all its subsidiary entities.
Unless otherwise specified, all quantitative disclosures in this report refer to the prudential assessment of Westpac’s
financial strength on a Level 2 basis
2
. Refer to Appendix II for a list of entities included in the regulatory consolidation for
the purposes of measuring capital adequacy at Level 1 and Level 2.
The Westpac Group
The following diagram shows the Level 3 conglomerate group and illustrates the different tiers of regulatory
consolidation.
Accounting consolidation
3
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all entities (including structured entities)
controlled by Westpac. Westpac and its subsidiaries are referred to collectively as the ‘Group’. The effects of all
transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated on consolidation. Control exists when the parent entity is
exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with an entity, and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over that entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control commences
and they are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases.
Group entities excluded from the regulatory consolidation at Level 2
Regulatory consolidation at Level 2 covers the global operations of Westpac and its subsidiary entities, including other
controlled banking, securities and financial entities, except for those entities involved in the following business activities:
•insurance;
•acting as manager, responsible entity, approved trustee, trustee or similar role in relation to funds management;
•non-financial (commercial) operations; or
•special purpose entities to which assets have been transferred in accordance with the requirements of
APS120 Securitisation.
Retained earnings and equity investments in subsidiary entities excluded from the consolidation at Level 2 are deducted
from capital, with the exception of securitisation special purpose entities.
1.
APS110 Capital Adequacy outlines the overall framework adopted by APRA for the purpose of assessing the capital adequacy of an ADI.
2.Impaired assets and provisions held in Level 3 entities are excluded from the tables in this report.
3.Refer to Note 29 of Westpac’s 2023 Annual Report for further details.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
15
Subsidiary banking entities
Westpac New Zealand Limited (WNZL), a wholly owned subsidiary entity, is a registered bank incorporated in
New Zealand and regulated by, among others, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) for prudential purposes.
WNZL uses both the Advanced IRB and Standardised methodologies for credit risk, and the SMA for operational risk.
Other subsidiary banking entities in the Group include Westpac Bank PNG Limited and Westpac Europe GMBH. For the
purposes of determining Westpac’s capital adequacy, subsidiary banking entities are consolidated at Level 2.
Branch operations
Westpac is one of Australia's leading providers of banking and selected financial services, operating under multiple
brands, and predominantly in Australia and New Zealand, with a small presence in Europe, North America and Asia.
Westpac operates through a significant online capability supported by an extensive branch and ATM network, call
centres and specialist relationship and product managers.
Restrictions and major impediments on the transfer of funds or regulatory capital within the Group
Certain subsidiary banking and trustee entities are subject to local prudential regulation in their own right, including
capital adequacy requirements and investment or intra-group exposure limits. Westpac seeks to ensure that its
subsidiary entities are adequately capitalised and adhere to regulatory requirements at all times. Dividends and capital
are repatriated in line with the Group’s policy subject to subsidiary Board approval and local regulations.
Minimum capital (‘thin capitalisation’) rules
Tax legislation in most jurisdictions in which the Group operates prescribes minimum levels of capital that must be
retained in that jurisdiction to avoid a portion of the interest costs incurred in the jurisdiction ceasing to be tax
deductible. Capital for these purposes includes both contributed capital and non-distributed retained earnings. Westpac
seeks to maintain sufficient capital/retained earnings in these entities to comply with these rules.
Tax costs associated with repatriation
Repatriation of retained earnings (and capital) may result in tax being payable in either the jurisdiction from
which the repatriation occurs or Australia on receipt of the relevant amounts. This cost would reduce the amount
actually repatriated.
Intra-group exposure limits
Exposures to related entities are managed within the prudential limits prescribed by APRA in APS222 Associations with
Related Entities
1
. Westpac has an internal limit structure and approval process governing credit exposures to related
entities. This limit structure and approval process, combined with APRA’s prudential limits, is designed to reduce the
potential for unacceptable contagion risk.
RBNZ capital review
2
The RBNZ capital adequacy framework became effective from 1 July 2022. The reforms begun being phased in from
1 October 2021, with changes yet to be fully implemented including:
•WNZL Tier 1 capital requirement will increase to 16% of RWA by 1 July 2028, of which 13.5% must be CET1 and up to
2.5% may be AT1;
•WNZL’s total capital requirement will increase to 18% of RWA by 1 July 2028, of which up to 2% can be Tier 2
capital; and
•Eligible Tier 1 capital will comprise common equity and redeemable perpetual preference shares. Existing AT1 capital
instruments will be phased out by 1 July 2028.
1.
For the purposes of APS222, subsidiaries controlled by Westpac, other than subsidiaries that form part of the ELE, represent ‘related entities’.
Prudential and internal limits apply to intra-group exposures between the ELE and related entities, both on an individual and aggregate basis.
2.WNZL’s references to CET1, AT1 and other capital measures may not align with the Australian definition in the Glossary as they are subject to
RBNZ’s requirements.
16WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CAPITAL OVERVIEW
Capital structure
This table shows Westpac’s capital resources on a Level 2 basis under APS111 Capital Adequacy: Measurement of Capital.
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Tier 1 capital
CET1 capital
Paid up ordinary capital38,94439,82639,824
Treasury shares(815)(759)(759)
Equity based remuneration1,9941,9291,907
Foreign currency translation reserve(332)(171)(160)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(238)(221)(38)
Non-controlling interests - other384444
Retained earnings32,17931,43630,686
Less retained earnings in life and general insurance, funds management and
securitisation entities
(399)
(369)(343)
Deferred fees305334276
Total CET1 capital71,67672,04971,437
Deductions from CET1 capital
Goodwill (excluding funds management entities)(7,901)(7,940)(7,943)
Deferred tax assets(2,186)(2,144)(2,065)
Goodwill in life and general insurance, funds management and
securitisation entities(149)(149)(149)
Capitalised expenditure(2,333)(2,375)(2,250)
Capitalised software(2,658)(2,797)(2,631)
Investments in subsidiaries not consolidated for regulatory purposes(136)(76)(201)
Regulatory expected downturn loss in excess of eligible provisions
a
--(2)
Securitisation(16)(16)-
Defined benefit superannuation fund surplus(146)(217)(67)
Equity investments(234)(228)(209)
Regulatory adjustments to fair value positions(153)(222)(276)
Total deductions from CET1 capital(15,912)(16,164)(15,793)
Total CET1 capital after deductions55,76455,88555,644
Additional Tier 1 capital
Basel III complying instruments10,95610,0379,958
Total Additional Tier 1 capital10,95610,0379,958
Deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital
Holdings of own and other financial institutions Additional Tier 1
capital instruments(26)(46)(25)
Total deductions from Additional Tier 1 capital(26)(46)(25)
Net Additional Tier 1 regulatory capital10,9309,9919,933
Net Tier 1 regulatory capital66,69465,87665,577
Tier 2 capital
Basel III complying instruments28,06725,74023,160
Eligible general reserve for credit loss8961,0511,103
Total Tier 2 capital28,96326,79124,263
Deductions from Tier 2 capital
Holdings of own and other financial institutions Tier 2 capital instruments(410)(370)(367)
Total deductions from Tier 2 capital(410)(370)(367)
Net Tier 2 regulatory capital28,55326,42123,896
Total regulatory capital95,24792,29789,473
a.An explanation of the relationship between this deduction, regulatory expected loss and provisions for impairment charges is contained in
Appendix IV.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
17
Capital management strategy
Westpac's capital management strategy is reviewed on an ongoing basis and annually through an Internal Capital
Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP). Key considerations include:
•Regulatory capital minimums together with the capital conservation buffer (CCB) and countercyclical capital buffer
are the Total CET1 Requirement. The Total CET1 Requirement for D-SIBs, including Westpac, is at least 10.25%
1
;
•Strategy, business mix and operations and contingency plans;
•Perspectives of external stakeholders including rating agencies as well as equity and debt investors; and
•A stress testing framework that challenges the capital measures, coverage and capital requirements including the
impact of adverse economic scenarios.
The Board has determined that Westpac will target a CET1 operating capital range of between 11.0% and 11.5%, in normal
operating conditions.
Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios
31 March30 September31 March
%202420232023
The Westpac Group at Level 2
CET1 capital ratio12.5512.3812.28
Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.462.212.20
Tier 1 capital ratio15.0114.5914.48
Tier 2 capital ratio6.425.865.27
Total regulatory capital ratio21.4320.4519.75
The Westpac Group at Level 1
CET1 capital ratio12.8012.6212.50
Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.682.422.38
Tier 1 capital ratio15.4815.0414.88
Tier 2 capital ratio7.116.445.79
Total regulatory capital ratio22.5921.4820.67
Westpac New Zealand Limited’s capital adequacy ratios
31 March30 September31 March
%202420232023
Westpac New Zealand Limited
CET1 capital ratio11.3711.1011.07
Additional Tier 1 capital ratio2.141.621.65
Tier 1 capital ratio13.5112.7212.72
Tier 2 capital ratio1.721.730.99
Total regulatory capital ratio15.2314.4513.71
Westpac New Zealand capital ratios are reported in accordance with RBNZ requirements.
1.
Noting that APRA may apply higher CET1 requirements for an individual ADI.
18WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CAPITAL OVERVIEW
This table shows risk weighted assets for each risk type included in the regulatory assessment of Westpac’s capital
adequacy. Westpac’s approach to managing each risk type, and more detailed disclosures on the prudential assessment
of capital requirements, are presented in the following sections of this report.
31 March 2024
$m
IRB
Approach
a
FIRB
Approach
b
Standardised
Approach
c
Total Risk
Weighted
Assets
Credit risk
Corporate25,269-1,23026,499
Business Lending23,426-22923,655
Property Finance30,386--30,386
Large Corporate-20,558-20,558
Sovereign-1,9191,6043,523
Financial Institutions-13,0887313,161
Residential Mortgages115,918-16,786132,704
Australian Credit Cards3,789--3,789
Other Retail4,259-4244,683
Small Business17,378-11817,496
Specialised Lending3,276-4573,733
Securitisation7,317--7,317
New Zealand44,184-2,30646,490
Credit valuation adjustment--5,7475,747
Total Credit risk275,20235,56528,974339,741
Market risk11,251
Operational risk54,934
Interest rate risk in the banking book33,599
Other
d
4,892
Total444,417
a.IRB approaches excluding Foundation IRB (FIRB). Refer page 23 for a summary of approach by asset class.
b.Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of probability of default (PD) and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of loss given
default (LGD) and EAD.
c.Westpac’s standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.
d.Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
19
$m
IRB
Approach
a
FIRB
Approach
b
Standardised
Approach
c
Total Risk
Weighted
Assets
30 September 2023
Credit risk
Corporate24,818-65625,474
Business Lending23,860-22324,083
Property Finance30,416--30,416
Large Corporate-20,570-20,570
Sovereign-2,1431,8053,948
Financial Institutions-13,4577113,528
Residential Mortgages112,948-19,290132,238
Australian Credit Cards3,712--3,712
Other Retail4,607-4255,032
Small Business17,040-12517,165
Specialised Lending3,065-4663,531
Securitisation7,661--7,661
New Zealand44,350-2,29846,648
Credit valuation adjustment--5,7525,752
Total Credit risk272,47736,17031,111339,758
Market risk11,538
Operational risk55,175
Interest rate risk in the banking book40,138
Other
d
4,809
Total451,418
31 March 2023
Credit risk
Corporate24,309-1,14725,456
Business Lending25,928-17726,105
Property Finance31,234--31,234
Large Corporate-21,228-21,228
Sovereign-2,3571,7774,134
Financial Institutions-15,0577515,132
Residential Mortgages109,164-19,651128,815
Australian Credit Cards3,957--3,957
Other Retail5,304-4645,768
Small Business18,219-17018,389
Specialised Lending2,931-4643,395
Securitisation6,400--6,400
New Zealand43,301-2,03045,331
Credit valuation adjustment--5,2145,214
Total Credit risk270,74738,64231,169340,558
Market risk15,168
Operational risk56,900
Interest rate risk in the banking book34,748
Other
d
5,572
Total452,946
a.IRB approaches excluding Foundation IRB (FIRB). Refer page 23 for a summary of approach by asset class.
b.Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of PD and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD.
c.Westpac’s standardised risk weighted assets are categorised based on their equivalent IRB categories.
d.Other assets include cash items, unsettled transactions, fixed assets and other non-interest earning assets.
20WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
LEVERAGE RATIO
Leverage Ratio
The following table summarises Westpac’s leverage ratio.
$ billion31 Mar 202431 Dec 202330 Sept 202330 June 2023
Net Tier 1 Regulatory Capital66.765.365.964.5
Total Exposures1,214.91,207.41,196.71,202.1
Leverage ratio5.49%5.41%5.50%5.36%
Leverage ratio disclosure
$m
31 March 2024
On-balance sheet exposures
1On-balance sheet items (excluding derivatives and securities financing transactions (SFTs), but including collateral)1,045,971
2Asset amounts deducted in determining Tier 1 capital(15,912)
3Total on-balance sheet exposures (excluding derivatives and SFTs) (sum of rows 1 and 2)1,030,059
Derivative exposures
4Replacement cost associated with all derivatives transactions (i.e. net of eligible cash variation margin)7,310
5Add-on amounts for potential future credit exposure (PFCE) associated with all derivatives transactions22,715
6Gross-up for derivatives collateral provided where deducted from the balance sheet assets pursuant to the
Australian Accounting Standards
4,843
7Deductions of receivables assets for cash variation margin provided in derivatives transactions(3,845)
8Exempted central counterparty (CCP) leg of client-cleared trade exposures-
9Adjusted effective notional amount of written credit derivatives-
10Adjusted effective notional offsets and add-on deductions for written credit derivatives-
11Total derivative exposures (sum of rows 4 to 10)31,023
SFT exposures
12Gross SFT assets (with no recognition of netting), after adjusting for sales accounting transactions42,992
13Netted amounts of cash payables and cash receivables of gross SFT assets-
14Counterparty credit risk exposure for SFT assets5,686
15Agent transaction exposures-
16Total SFT exposures (sum of rows 12 to 15)48,678
Other off-balance sheet exposures
17Off-balance sheet exposure at gross notional amount216,154
18Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amounts(110,981)
19Other off-balance sheet exposures (sum of rows 17 and 18)105,173
Capital and total exposures
20Net Tier 1 Regulatory Capital66,694
21Total exposures (sum of rows 3, 11, 16 and 19)1,214,933
Leverage ratio %
22Leverage ratio5.49%
Summary comparison of total consolidated assets to leverage ratio exposure measure
$m31 March 2024
1Total consolidated assets disclosed in 2024 Interim Financial Report1,052,661
2Adjustment for investments in banking, financial, insurance or commercial entities that are consolidated for
accounting purposes but outside the scope of regulatory consolidation
(209)
3Adjustment for assets held on the balance sheet in a fiduciary capacity pursuant to the Australian Accounting
Standards but excluded from the leverage ratio exposure measure
-
4Adjustments for derivative financial instruments15,228
5Adjustment for SFTs (i.e. repos and similar secured lending)34,601
6Adjustment for off-balance sheet exposures (i.e. conversion to credit equivalent amounts of off-balance
sheet exposures)
105,173
7Other adjustments7,479
8Leverage ratio exposure1,214,933
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
21
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss where a customer or counterparty fails to meet their financial obligations
to Westpac.
Credit Risk Management Framework and policies
Westpac maintains a credit risk management framework and supporting policies that clearly define roles and
responsibilities, acceptable practices, limits and key controls.
The Credit Risk Management Framework describes the principles, methodologies, systems, roles and responsibilities,
reports and controls that exist for managing credit risk in Westpac. The Credit Risk Rating System policy describes the
credit risk rating system philosophy, design, key features, roles and responsibilities and uses of rating outcomes.
Concentration risk policies cover individual counterparties, specific industries (e.g. property) and individual countries.
In addition, we have policies covering risk appetite statements, environmental, social and governance (ESG) risk, credit
risks and the delegation of credit approval authorities.
At the divisional level, credit policies and standards embed the Group’s framework requirements. Policies and standards
cover the origination, evaluation, approval, documentation, settlement and on-going management of credit risks, and
sector policies to guide the extension of credit where industry-specific guidelines are considered necessary.
Credit approval limits represent the formal delegation of credit approval authority to responsible individuals throughout
the organisation.
Structure and organisation
The Chief Risk Officer is responsible for the effectiveness of overall risk management throughout Westpac, including
credit risk. The Group Chief Credit Officer is responsible for the effectiveness of credit risk management, including
credit approval decisioning beyond business authority level and appointing our most senior authorised credit officers.
Authorised Credit Officers have delegated authority to approve credit risk exposures, including customer risk grades,
other credit parameters and their ongoing review. Our largest exposures are approved by our most experienced
authorised credit officers. Management is responsible for managing credit risks originated in their business and for
managing risk adjusted returns from their business credit portfolios, within the approved risk appetite, risk management
framework and policies.
Approach
Westpac adopts two approaches to managing credit risk depending upon the nature of the customer and the product.
Transaction-managed approach
For larger customers, Westpac evaluates credit requests by undertaking detailed individual customer and transaction
risk analysis (the ‘transaction-managed’ approach). Such customers are assigned a customer risk grade (CRG)
representing Westpac’s estimate of their probability of default (PD). Each facility is assigned a loss given default (LGD).
The Westpac credit risk rating system has 20 risk grades for non-defaulted customers and 8 risk grades for defaulted
customers. Non-defaulted CRGs down to the level of normally acceptable risk (i.e. D grade – see table below) are
mapped to Moody’s and S&P Global Ratings (S&P) external senior unsecured ratings. This mapping allows Westpac to
integrate the rating agencies’ default history with internal historical data when calculating PDs.
The final assignment of CRGs and LGDs is approved by authorised credit approvers with appropriate delegated approval
authority. All material credit exposures are also approved by authorised Credit Officers who are part of the risk
management stream and operate independently of the areas originating the credit risk proposals. Authorised Credit
Officer decisions are subject to reviews to ensure consistent quality and confirm compliance with approval authority.
Separate teams are responsible for maintaining accurate and timely recording of all credit risk approvals and changes
to customer and facility data. These teams also operate independently of both the areas originating the credit risk
proposals and the credit risk approvers. Appropriate segregation of functions is one of the key requirements of our
Credit Risk Management Framework.
22WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Alignment of Westpac risk grades
The table below shows the current alignment between Westpac’s internal CRGs and the corresponding external rating.
Note that only high-level CRG groupings are shown.
Westpac customer risk gradeMoody’s RatingS&P Rating
AAaa - Aa3AAA - AA–
BA1 - A3A+ - A–
CBaa1 - Baa3BBB+ - BBB–
DBa1 - B1BB+ - B+
Westpac Rating
EWatchlist
FSpecial mention
GSubstandard/default
HDoubtful/default
For Specialised Lending, Westpac aligns exposures to the appropriate supervisory slot based on an assessment that
takes into account borrower strength and security quality, as required by APS113 Capital Adequacy: Internal Ratings-
Based Approach to Credit Risk (APS113).
Program-managed approach
High-volume retail customer credit portfolios with homogenous credit risk characteristics are managed on a statistical
basis according to pre-determined objective criteria (the ‘program-managed’ approach). Program-managed exposure
includes all consumer and some small business customers. Quantitative scorecards are used to assign application
and behavioural scores to enable risk-based decision making within these portfolios. For capital estimation and other
purposes, risk-based customer segments are created based upon modelled PD, LGD and, where applicable, exposure
at default (EAD)
1
. Accounts are then assigned to respective segments based on customer and account characteristics.
Each segment is assigned a quantified measure of its PD, LGD and EAD. For both transaction-managed and program-
managed approaches, PD and LGD assignment is regularly monitored and validated against subsequent customer
performance and models and credit processes are recalibrated when required. CRGs, PDs and LGDs are reviewed at
least annually.
Alignment of Basel categories to Westpac portfolios
APRA’s capital framework includes prudential standards for credit risk capital (APS113 Capital Adequacy: Internal
Ratings-Based Approach to Credit Risk). In line with the standard, an ADI must categorise banking book exposures into
four broad IRB APS113 asset classes (Corporate, Sovereign, Financial Institutions and Retail) and apply the prescribed
treatment for those classes to each credit exposure within them for the purposes of deriving its regulatory capital
requirement. APS113 cascades these asset classes into further sub-asset classes as per below.
APRA’s capital framework resulted in changes to previously reported credit asset classes from 1 January 2023. This
included changes to credit RWA calculations from advanced Internal rating based approach (AIRB) to a foundation
Internal rating based approach (FIRB) for some exposure classes. Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of
PD and maturity and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD.
1.
Under APS113 the credit conversion factors used to calculate EAD are prescribed for all portfolios other than revolving retail.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
23
The below table sets out Westpac credit risk asset classes under APRA’s standards.
Credit Asset ClassesAsset Class definition
CorporateThe Corporate asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated
annual revenue <$750m, but greater than or equal to $75m.
Business LendingBusiness Lending asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated
annual revenue <$75m.
Property FinanceProperty Finance asset class covers Income-producing Real Estate (IPRE) exposures
risk-weighted according to the AIRB approach. Property finance represents exposures where
repayments depend primarily on the cash flows generated by the asset or other real estate
assets owned by the borrower.
Large CorporateLarge Corporate asset class covers exposures to corporate counterparties with consolidated
annual revenue greater than $750m. Credit RWA is measured under FIRB.
SovereignSovereign asset class covers exposures to central and sub-national governments, central
banks, and development banks or institutions eligible for zero risk weights. Credit RWA is
measured under FIRB.
Financial InstitutionsFinancial Institutions asset class covers exposures to financial institution counterparties.
Financial institutions include, but are not limited to, banks, securities firms, insurance
companies and leveraged funds. Credit RWA is measured under FIRB.
Residential
Mortgages
Residential Mortgages asset class covers exposures, to individuals and not for business
purposes, fully or partially secured by residential property. Non-standard mortgages receive
100% standardised risk weight (rather than the internally-modelled Retail IRB approach).
Australian
Credit Cards
Australian Credit Cards, otherwise known as Qualifying Revolving Retail, covers exposure
to individuals and not for business purposes which are revolving, unsecured and
unconditionally cancellable.
Other RetailOther retail asset class covers retail exposures which do not meet the criteria of any other
retail asset class.
Small BusinessSmall Business asset class covers exposures where the total exposures are <$1.5m, the
customer does not hold a complex product and consolidated annual revenues are <$75m.
Exposures are managed as part of a portfolio.
Specialised LendingSpecialised Lending asset class covers exposures subject to the supervisory slotting approach
and includes Project and Object finance.
Project finance is defined as exposures where revenues generated by a single project, are
both the primary source of repayment and security for the loan. Object finance is defined
as lending for the acquisition of equipment where the repayment of the loan is dependent
on the cash flows generated by the specific assets that have been financed and pledged or
assigned to the lender.
SecuritisationSecuritised portfolios are treated separately under APS120 Securitisation.
New ZealandRBNZ regulated exposures are calculated using RBNZ rules and disclosed separately under a
New Zealand class.
Standardised and Securitised portfolios are separately treated under APS112 Capital Adequacy: Standardised Approach
to Credit Risk and APS120 Securitisation respectively.
24WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
ApproachAPS asset classTypes of exposures
Transaction-
Managed Portfolios
Corporate
Sovereign
Financial Institutions
Direct lending
Contingent lending
Derivative counterparty
Asset warehousing
Underwriting
Secondary market trading
Foreign exchange settlement
Other intra-day settlement obligations
Program-
Managed Portfolios
Residential Mortgages
Qualifying revolving retail
Other retail
Small-and medium-sized enterprise retail
Mortgages
Equity access loans
Australian credit cards
Personal loans
Overdrafts
Auto and equipment finance
Business development loans
Business overdrafts Other term products
Internal ratings process for transaction-managed portfolios
The process for assigning and approving individual customer PDs and facility LGDs involves:
•An expert judgement decisioning process is employed to evaluate customer CRG and facility LGDs;
•CRG and LGDs are recommended under the guidance of criteria set out in established credit policies and, where
relevant, with use of internally developed risk grading models. Each CRG is associated with an estimated PD;
•Authorised credit officers evaluate the recommendations and approve the final CRG and facility LGDs. Authorised
credit officers may override recommendations;
•Under certain circumstances model outcomes are approved by the business, where no adjustment or override has
been applied to the input data or model produced result; and
•Decisions are subject to hindsighting by credit officers to ensure consistency and confirm compliance with
approval authority.
For ongoing exposures to transaction-managed customers, risk grades and facility LGDs are required to be reviewed at
least annually, but also whenever material changes occur.
No material deviations from the reference definition of default are permitted.
Internal ratings process for program-managed portfolios
The process for assigning PDs, LGDs and, where applicable, EADs to the program-managed portfolio involves
segmenting or categorising the portfolio into a number of pools per product. These pools are created by analysing
risk characteristics that have historically predicted that an account is likely to go into default or loss.
No material deviations from the reference definition of default are permitted.
Internal credit risk ratings system
In addition to using the credit risk estimates as the basis for regulatory capital purposes, they are also used for the
purposes described below:
Provisioning - Credit provisions are held by Westpac to cover expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. Provisioning
includes both individual and collective components, including overlays. Individual provisions are calculated on impaired
loans taking into account management’s best estimate of the present value of future cashflows.
Collective provisions are established on a portfolio basis using a framework that considers PD, LGD, EAD, total
committed exposure, level of arrears, recent past experience and forward looking macro-economic forecasts. This also
includes a consideration of overlays.
Risk-adjusted performance measurement - Business performance is measured using allocated capital, which
incorporates charges for regulatory capital, including credit capital and capital for other risk types.
Pricing - Westpac prices loans with consideration of the return on the capital allocated to the loan. Returns include
interest income and fees after expected credit losses and other costs.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
25
Credit approval - For transaction-managed facilities, approval authorities are tiered based on the CRG, with lower
limits applicable for customers with a higher PD. Program-managed facilities are approved on the basis of application
scorecard outcomes and product based approval authorities.
Control mechanisms for the credit risk rating system include:
•Westpac’s credit risk rating system is reviewed by Risk and presented to BRiskC confirming that the rating criteria
and policy are appropriate given the current portfolio, control framework and external conditions;
•All models impacting the risk rating process are periodically reviewed by Model Owner in accordance with Westpac’s
model risk policies;
•Credit risk estimate models (including PD, LGD and EAD levels) are independently assessed annually by Model Risk
and outcomes are noted at the Credit Risk Estimate Forum and the Model Risk Committee (a sub-committee of the
Group Executive Risk Committee). All credit risk estimate models used for IRB purposes are approved by Head of
Model Risk;
•Group Audit undertakes an independent annual review of the credit risk rating system in accordance with APS113; and
•CREDCO, RISKCO and BRiskC monitor the risk profile, performance and management of Westpac’s credit portfolio
and the development and review of key credit risk policies.
Risk reporting
A report on Westpac’s credit risk portfolio is provided to CREDCO, RISKCO and BRiskC quarterly. It includes monitoring
of performance against risk appetite.
Credit risk and asset quality are also reported to the Board, including details of impairment losses, stressed exposures,
delinquency trends and key performance metrics.
26WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Summary credit risk disclosure
31 March 2024
$m
Exposure
at Default
Risk
Weighted
Assets
Regulatory
Expected
Loss
a
Regulatory
expected
loss for
non-defaulted
exposures
Specific
Provision for
Non-performing
Exposures
Actual
losses for
the 6 months
ended
Corporate42,93625,26954715116314
Business Lending43,81523,4265542403226
Property Finance55,50330,3863281731533
Large Corporate40,20520,5588585--
Sovereign168,6371,91922--
Financial Institutions38,42813,088602817-
Residential Mortgages540,189115,9181,32785147920
Australian Credit Cards13,5613,7891661283856
Other Retail4,2714,2591911325950
Small Business28,00217,37851034118326
Specialised Lending4,1163,2763030--
Securitisation38,0097,317----
Standardised
b
27,41126,668--1252
New Zealand132,88846,49058337415710
Total1,177,971339,7414,3832,5351,696187
a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
b.Includes credit valuation adjustment.
30 September 2023
$m
Exposure
at Default
Risk
Weighted
Assets
Regulatory
Expected
Loss
a
Regulatory
expected
loss for
non-defaulted
exposures
Specific
Provision for
Non-performing
Exposures
Actual
losses for
the 12 months
ended
Corporate40,54524,8184771519316
Business Lending42,32723,86052924429639
Property Finance54,73630,4163201621574
Large Corporate41,32820,5708484--
Sovereign175,3772,14333--
Financial Institutions38,42613,4576630169
Residential Mortgages529,740112,9481,16678838232
Australian Credit Cards13,5903,7121551243199
Other Retail4,8484,60719313359122
Small Business28,23217,04050934616557
Specialised Lending3,9813,0652525--
Securitisation37,6007,661----
Standardised
b
29,39328,813--975
New Zealand133,74446,64855137712027
Total1,173,867339,7584,0782,4671,416410
a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
b.Includes credit valuation adjustment.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
27
31 March 2023
$m
Exposure
at Default
Risk
Weighted
Assets
Regulatory
Expected
Loss
a
Regulatory
expected
loss for
non-defaulted
exposures
Specific
Provision for
Non-performing
Exposures
Actual
losses for
the 6 months
ended
Corporate
b
37,11024,309588136147(26)
Business Lending40,86125,92849026323516
Property Finance52,69731,2342881541342
Large Corporate40,24821,2286363--
Sovereign210,8682,35722--
Financial Institutions37,68715,0577131185
Residential Mortgages518,276109,1641,05773133011
Australian Credit Cards13,6753,9571721313744
Other Retail5,5865,3042341518053
Small Business29,55918,21957637419631
Specialised Lending3,7462,9312626--
Securitisation32,8316,400----
Standardised
c
30,25329,139--98-
New Zealand134,50745,3315343601187
Total1,187,904340,5584,1012,4221,393143
a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
b.Corporate loan losses include the recovery of a previously written off loan of $40 million.
c.Includes credit valuation adjustment.
Loan impairment provisions
Expected credit losses (ECL) are estimates of the cashflow shortfalls expected to result from defaulted exposures over
the relevant timeframe. ECL is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes and taking into account the
time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Westpac calculates
provisions for ECL based on a three-stage approach:
•Stage 1: 12 months ECL (performing) - For financial assets where there has been no significant increase in credit risk
since origination, a provision for 12-month ECL is recognised.
•Stage 2: Lifetime ECL (performing) - For financial assets where there has been a significant increase in credit risk
since origination and where the asset is still performing, a provision for lifetime ECL is recognised.
Determining when a financial asset has experienced a significant increase in credit risk since origination is a critical
accounting judgement. The determination of a significant increase in risk is driven by the change in the probability of
default (PD) since origination. In determining whether a change in PD represents a significant increase in risk, relative
changes in PD and absolute PD thresholds are both considered based on the portfolio of the exposure.
•Stage 3: Lifetime ECL (non-performing) - For financial assets that are non-performing a provision for lifetime ECL is
recognised. Indicators include a breach of contract with Westpac such as a default on interest or principal payments
or a borrower experiencing significant financial difficulties.
Collective and individual assessment – Financial assets that are in Stages 1 and 2 are assessed on a collective basis as
are financial assets in Stage 3 below specified exposure thresholds. Those financial assets in Stage 3 above the specified
exposure thresholds are assessed on an individual basis.
Overlays – Where appropriate, adjustments are made to modelled outcomes to reflect reasonable and supportable
information about estimated cashflow shortfalls on defaulted exposures not already incorporated in the models.
Judgements can change with time as new information becomes available which could result in changes to the provision
for ECL.
Expected life – Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that result from default events over the expected life
of a financial instrument. In considering lifetime ECL, the remaining contractual life is used for non-retail portfolios. For
retail portfolios lifetime ECL is calibrated to historically observed portfolio behaviour.
28WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Forward looking information - The measurement of ECL for each stage and the assessment of significant increase
in credit risk considers information about past events and current conditions as well as reasonable and supportable
projections of future events and economic conditions. In order to capture the asymmetry of the losses expected over
the range of plausible future events and economic conditions, Westpac considers three future macroeconomic scenarios:
base, upside and downside scenarios.
The macroeconomic variables used in these scenarios, include (but are not limited to) employment to population ratio,
real gross domestic product growth rates and residential and commercial property price indices.
The ECL is a weighted average of the credit losses expected under these three scenarios. The scenario weights are based
on Westpac’s assessment of upside and downside risks taking into account current trends, forward looking conditions
and the degree of uncertainty attached to these projections.
Regulatory classification of loan impairment provisions
All individually assessed provisions (IAPs) raised under Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) are classified as specific
provisions in accordance with APS220 Credit Risk Management. Only Collectively Assessed Provisions (CAPs) raised
under AAS for non-performing exposures are classified as specific provisions.
Expected credit loss provision
This table provides a summary of expected credit loss provisions. Stage 1 and Stage 2 credit losses are included in
the provisions held against the Performing Exposures line item. Stage 3 credit losses are included in the Total Specific
Provision line item.
The increase in IAPs since 30 September 2023 was mainly due to new IAPs in the trade and manufacturing sectors.
The increase in CAPs was driven by increase in mortgage 90+ day delinquencies and less favourable forward-looking
outlooks for interest rates and commercial property prices.
AAS Provisions
Total Regulatory
$mIAPsCAPsProvisions
31 March 2024
Specific Provisions
for impaired loans461238699
for defaulted but not impaired loans-997997
Total Specific Provision
a
4611,2351,696
Provisions held against performing exposures-3,4393,439
Total provisions for ECL4614,6745,135
30 September 2023
Specific Provisions
for impaired loans351215566
for defaulted but not impaired loans-850850
Total Specific Provision
a
3511,0651,416
Provisions held against performing exposures-3,5253,525
Total provisions for ECL3514,5904,941
31 March 2023
Specific Provisions
for impaired loans382269651
for defaulted but not impaired loans-742742
Total Specific Provision
a
3821,0111,393
Provisions held against performing exposures-3,5303,530
Total provisions for ECL3824,5414,923
a.Provisions classified according to APRA’s letter dated 4 July 2017 “Provisions for regulatory purposes and AASB 9 financial instruments”.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
29
Movement in provisions for impairment
For the 6 months ended 31 March 2024PerformingNon-performing
$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Balance as at 30 September 2023 for Loans and
Credit Commitments
7062,8081,4164,930
Transfers to Stage 11,471(1,434)(37)-
Transfers to Stage 2(615)835(220)-
Transfers to Stage 3(6)(320)326-
Business activity during the period147210(165)192
Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(989)618629258
Write-offs--(277)(277)
Exchange rate and other adjustments(2)(4)2418
Balance as at 31 March 2024 for Loans and Credit Commitments7122,7131,6965,121
Balance as at 30 September 2023 for debt securities56-11
Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost-2-2
Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI
a
1--1
Total provision as at 31 March 202468-14
Total provision for ECL as at 31 March 20247182,7211,6965,135
a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a
corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at
fair value.
For the 12 months ended 30 September 2023PerformingNon-performing
$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Balance as at 30 September 2022 for Loans and
Credit Commitments
8852,3411,3994,625
Transfers to Stage 11,675(1,546)(129)-
Transfers to Stage 2(640)1,119(479)-
Transfers to Stage 3(8)(496)504-
Business activity during the period269140(296)113
Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(1,479)1,239965725
Write-offs--(601)(601)
Exchange rate and other adjustments4115368
Balance as at 30 September 2023 for Loans and
Credit Commitments
7062,8081,4164,930
Balance as at 30 September 2022 for debt securities46-10
Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost----
Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI
a
1--1
Total provision as at 30 September 202356-11
Total provision for ECL as at 30 September 20237112,8141,4164,941
a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a
corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at
fair value.
30WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
For the 6 months ended 31 March 2023PerformingNon-performing
$mStage 1Stage 2Stage 3Total
Balance as at 30 September 2022 for Loans and
Credit Commitments
8852,3411,3994,625
Transfers to Stage 1694(619)(75)-
Transfers to Stage 2(159)408(249)-
Transfers to Stage 3(4)(247)251-
Business activity during the period13654(136)54
Net remeasurement of provision for ECL(670)677456463
Write-offs--(271)(271)
Exchange rate and other adjustments9141841
Balance as at 31 March 2023 for Loans and Credit Commitments8912,6281,3934,912
Balance as at 30 September 2022 for debt securities46-10
Provision for ECL on debt securities at amortised cost----
Provision for ECL on debt securities at FVOCI
a
1--1
Total provision as at 31 March 202356-11
Total provision for ECL as at 31 March 20238962,6341,3934,923
a.Impairment of debt securities at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) is recognised in the income statement with a
corresponding amount in other comprehensive income. There is no reduction of the carrying value of the debt securities which remain at
fair value.
Overlays included in provisions for ECL on loans and credit commitments
As atAs atAs at
$m31 March 202430 Sept 202331 March 2023
Modelled provision for ECL on loans and credit commitments4,8614,4984,192
Overlays260432720
Total provisions for ECL on loans and credit commitments5,1214,9304,912
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
31
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Exposure at Default by major type
1
The following tables segment the portfolio by characteristics that provide an insight into the assessment of credit
risk concentration.
Off-balance sheet
Total
Exposure
at Default
Average
6 months
ended$m
On balance
sheet
Non-market
related
Market
related
31 March 2024
Corporate29,17710,2363,52342,93641,459
Business Lending37,4496,25810843,81543,301
Property Finance50,0265,14832955,50354,882
Large Corporate21,25614,6204,32940,20540,416
Sovereign152,73122215,684168,637175,399
Financial Institutions16,8775,64415,90738,42837,023
Residential Mortgages475,87464,315-540,189536,060
Australian Credit Cards6,2847,277-13,56113,586
Other Retail3,413858-4,2714,565
Small Business20,7687,234-28,00228,116
Specialised Lending2,2641,6601924,1164,035
Securitisation30,9716,90713138,00938,065
Standardised19,1315,3192,96127,41128,941
New Zealand111,20620,973709132,888133,838
Total977,427156,67143,8731,177,9711,179,686
30 September 2023
Corporate27,4109,8353,30040,54538,676
Business Lending36,2855,9895342,32741,833
Property Finance48,8775,57728254,73653,779
Large Corporate22,84513,6864,79741,32840,356
Sovereign148,76729726,313175,377198,239
Financial Institutions17,0014,54516,88038,42638,031
Residential Mortgages464,31665,424-529,740523,896
Australian Credit Cards6,1707,420-13,59013,639
Other Retail3,886962-4,8485,232
Small Business21,2007,032-28,23229,059
Specialised Lending2,0791,803993,9813,897
Securitisation29,8237,7235437,60035,485
Standardised21,0775,2493,06729,39329,709
New Zealand111,49121,536717133,744132,661
Total961,227157,07855,5621,173,8671,184,492
Off-balance sheet
Total
Exposure
at Default$m
On balance
sheet
Non-market
related
Market
related
31 March 2023
Corporate25,9008,3192,89137,110
Business Lending35,2555,5416540,861
Property Finance47,2755,09732552,697
Large Corporate20,81814,7674,66340,248
Sovereign162,96818847,712210,868
Financial Institutions17,8194,10615,76237,687
Residential Mortgages452,59265,684-518,276
Australian Credit Cards6,1497,526-13,675
Other Retail4,5841,002-5,586
Small Business22,2807,279-29,559
Specialised Lending1,8461,7461543,746
Securitisation26,2546,5067132,831
Standardised24,2063,3872,66030,253
New Zealand112,73121,302474134,507
Total960,677152,45074,7771,187,904
1.APRA’s capital framework effective 1 January 2023 introduced new credit risk asset classes. This resulted in exposures moving between asset
classes. Given this, for 30 September 2023 the average EAD over 6-months has been shown rather than a 12-month average. For 31 March
2023 the average EAD has not been shown.
32WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Exposure at Default by measurement method
IRBFIRBStandardisedTotal Exposure
$mApproachApproachApproachat Default
31 March 2024
Corporate42,936-6,14449,080
Business Lending43,815-26844,083
Property Finance55,503--55,503
Large Corporate-40,205-40,205
Sovereign-168,6371,604170,241
Financial Institutions-38,4287338,501
Residential Mortgages540,189-16,843557,032
Australian Credit Cards13,561--13,561
Other Retail4,271-1,8396,110
Small Business28,002-15528,157
Specialised Lending4,116-4854,601
Securitisation38,009--38,009
New Zealand114,687-18,201132,888
Total885,089247,27045,6121,177,971
30 September 2023
Corporate40,545-5,34845,893
Business Lending42,327-26142,588
Property Finance54,736--54,736
Large Corporate-41,328-41,328
Sovereign-175,3771,805177,182
Financial Institutions-38,4267138,497
Residential Mortgages529,740-19,386549,126
Australian Credit Cards13,590--13,590
Other Retail4,848-1,8746,722
Small Business28,232-15728,389
Specialised Lending3,981-4914,472
Securitisation37,600--37,600
New Zealand115,430-18,314133,744
Total871,029255,13147,7071,173,867
31 March 2023
Corporate37,110-5,90543,015
Business Lending40,861-20541,066
Property Finance52,697--52,697
Large Corporate-40,248-40,248
Sovereign-210,8681,777212,645
Financial Institutions-37,6877537,762
Residential Mortgages518,276-19,632537,908
Australian Credit Cards13,675--13,675
Other Retail5,586-1,9727,558
Small Business29,559-21329,772
Specialised Lending3,746-4744,220
Securitisation32,831--32,831
New Zealand114,970-19,537134,507
Total849,311288,80349,7901,187,904
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
33
Exposure at Default by industry classification
31 March 2024
$m
Accommodation,
cafes
& restaurants
Agriculture,
forestry &
fishingConstruction
Finance &
insurance
Government
administration
& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty
Property
services &
business
servicesServices
a
Trade
b
Transport
& storageUtilities
c
Retail
lendingOther
Total
exposure
at default
Corporate2,6849371,5642,307913,4568373,1334,2656,9284,5556,7635,226-19042,936
Business
Lending
5,84010,5153,3254904103,786436785,7634,7505,8842,009125-40443,815
Property
Finance
599--60---54,6231-18---20255,503
Large Corporate1535201,25155726,8273,1614,9474,1113,5556,9133,1245,060-2440,205
Sovereign1--97,69670,726-22----192---168,637
Financial
Institutions
347756136,924-352--21515816511512-438,428
Residential
Mortgages
-------------540,189-540,189
Australian
Credit Cards
-------------13,561-13,561
Other Retail-------------4,271-4,271
Small Business7181,9014,0321,4163821,7136912,9834,3043,1053,0391,567332-1,81928,002
Specialised
Lending
---295-334111-82155-1,0152,124--4,116
Securitisation---37,064----419-526----38,009
Standardised1084425,1761,675130374704432355558318,67952127,411
New Zealand3689,28595116,4336,9153,3562409,1251,3412,7835,0001,1813,10572,697108132,888
Total10,81823,23711,226198,41880,20119,9545,53575,35920,54521,46626,45516,02116,067649,3973,2721,177,971
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
34WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
30 September
2023
$m
Accommodation,
cafes
& restaurants
Agriculture,
forestry &
fishingConstruction
Finance &
insurance
Government
administration
& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty
Property
services &
business
servicesServices
a
Trade
b
Transport
& storageUtilities
c
Retail
lendingOther
Total
exposure
at default
Corporate2,4128261,5832,1615323,2665773,0783,5057,0174,4965,9714,772-34940,545
Business
Lending
5,54010,4343,31443183,707408875,4584,4755,9621,937141-42542,327
Property
Finance
738--13---53,653112923---17954,736
Large
Corporate
1012731,26929527,1703,8304,3754,2474,1737,7752,5895,206-2341,328
Sovereign---115,51759,620------240---175,377
Financial
Institutions
344746436,8391339--24118012619514-938,426
Residential
Mortgages
-------------529,740-529,740
Australian
Credit Cards
-------------13,590-13,590
Other Retail-------------4,848-4,848
Small Business7411,8983,8661,4614781,7196562,9574,3933,3022,9721,548328-1,91328,232
Specialised
Lending
---295-334192-83200-1,0921,785--3,981
Securitisation---36,619----559-422----37,600
Standardised1054414,9331,88270314834030333485621,2617629,393
New Zealand3519,52686916,9986,7193,5722299,0001,4302,7905,2961,2953,29072,32356133,744
Total10,33223,03511,006215,56269,24220,1775,92373,63319,95722,29627,40514,91515,592641,7623,0301,173,867
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
35
31 March 2023
$m
Accommodation,
cafes
& restaurants
Agriculture,
forestry &
fishingConstruction
Finance &
insurance
Government
administration
& defenceManufacturingMiningProperty
Property
services &
business
servicesServices
a
Trade
b
Transport
& storageUtilities
c
Retail
lendingOther
Total
exposure
at default
Corporate2,4978731,2421,4475343,3115492,8053,3535,8763,8726,4434,008-30037,110
Business
Lending
5,1079,9393,12845163,6084012435,3544,4425,7631,797123-49940,861
Property
Finance
589------51,9071120---17952,697
Large Corporate1013921,15041347,2663,9294,1534,2463,1107,4293,0354,999-2140,248
Sovereign---149,37661,492----------210,868
Financial
Institutions
311836836,399-6619225120013112417-1637,687
Residential
Mortgages
-------------518,276-518,276
Australian
Credit Cards
-------------13,675-13,675
Other Retail-------------5,586-5,586
Small Business7831,9843,7621,5915881,6626153,1384,5683,6353,0071,532330-2,36429,559
Specialised
Lending
-----298317-56462-1,1631,450--3,746
Securitisation---31,841----424-566----32,831
Standardised1-105,712-2-21301117--19,6694,69030,253
New Zealand3679,83491317,3526,6583,6142239,0341,6122,7464,9821,6903,28572,081116134,507
Total9,75623,10510,273244,58269,28219,8276,05371,30319,89520,58325,77715,78414,212629,2878,1851,187,904
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
36WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Exposure at Default by geography
1
Total Exposure
$mAustraliaNew ZealandAmericasAsiaEuropePacificat Default
31 March 2024
Corporate41,192362232600550-42,936
Business Lending43,77738----43,815
Property Finance55,5012----55,503
Large Corporate34,9244171,3181,6041,942-40,205
Sovereign146,5473,07818,012613387-168,637
Financial Institutions29,2121505,4842693,313-38,428
Residential Mortgages540,109--80--540,189
Australian Credit Cards13,561-----13,561
Other Retail4,271-----4,271
Small Business28,001--1--28,002
Specialised Lending4,115-1---4,116
Securitisation38,009-----38,009
Standardised23,904--3-3,50427,411
New Zealand-132,888----132,888
Total1,003,123136,93525,0473,1706,1923,5041,177,971
30 September 2023
Corporate38,864254266462699-40,545
Business Lending42,327-----42,327
Property Finance54,7351----54,736
Large Corporate35,5174311,3871,5322,461-41,328
Sovereign159,8273,60710,830696417-175,377
Financial Institutions29,0421034,6111104,560-38,426
Residential Mortgages529,640--100--529,740
Australian Credit Cards13,590-----13,590
Other Retail4,848-----4,848
Small Business28,231--1--28,232
Specialised Lending3,980-1---3,981
Securitisation37,600-----37,600
Standardised25,788--4-3,60129,393
New Zealand-133,744----133,744
Total1,003,989138,14017,0952,9058,1373,6011,173,867
31 March 2023
Corporate35,422315266525582-37,110
Business Lending40,861-----40,861
Property Finance52,6952----52,697
Large Corporate34,1984361,5241,8962,194-40,248
Sovereign190,5633,85815,467671309-210,868
Financial Institutions28,8571024,8451213,762-37,687
Residential Mortgages518,156--120--518,276
Australian Credit Cards13,675-----13,675
Other Retail5,586-----5,586
Small Business29,558--1--29,559
Specialised Lending3,5065--235-3,746
Securitisation32,831-----32,831
Standardised26,710--6-3,53730,253
New Zealand-134,507----134,507
Total1,012,618139,22522,1023,3407,0823,5371,187,904
1.Geographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
37
Exposure at Default by residual contractual maturity
Total Exposure
$mOn demand< 12 months1 to < 3 years3 to < 5 years> 5 yearsat Default
31 March 2024
Corporate2,9227,63317,4219,6175,34342,936
Business Lending2,78811,15818,8294,1876,85343,815
Property Finance18319,43523,7505,0137,12255,503
Large Corporate3,9946,33318,3759,1252,37840,205
Sovereign36694,47929,82422,42221,546168,637
Financial Institutions2,6635,28026,8002,81587038,428
Residential Mortgages23,6701,3153,092765511,347540,189
Australian Credit Cards13,559---213,561
Other Retail1721661,0849261,9234,271
Small Business4,5052,7697,1525,9317,64528,002
Specialised Lending12941,3091,4751,0374,116
Securitisation-9,9107,6763,35017,07338,009
Standardised1,0904,5105,10446716,24027,411
New Zealand5,21923,28023,2496,60074,540132,888
Total61,132186,562183,66572,693673,9191,177,971
30 September 2023
Corporate3,0876,21716,9379,2045,10040,545
Business Lending2,5279,39118,4594,4877,46342,327
Property Finance19316,25425,3495,5277,41354,736
Large Corporate4,3006,33919,2079,7031,77941,328
Sovereign434102,11838,96214,23919,624175,377
Financial Institutions2,8415,75225,8762,6901,26738,426
Residential Mortgages24,5221,2553,138768500,057529,740
Australian Credit Cards13,588---213,590
Other Retail1751771,2351,1652,0964,848
Small Business4,2702,6087,4015,9538,00028,232
Specialised Lending-3551,1219351,5703,981
Securitisation-6,63710,7372,25317,97337,600
Standardised1,3972,6766,81340518,10229,393
New Zealand5,35426,25820,1448,14773,841133,744
Total62,688186,037195,37965,476664,2871,173,867
31 March 2023
Corporate3,1894,82915,0169,2704,80637,110
Business Lending2,4738,95817,4704,8137,14740,861
Property Finance20714,53724,6777,0296,24752,697
Large Corporate4,4066,03419,2469,0291,53340,248
Sovereign469111,18359,06914,25625,891210,868
Financial Institutions3,2815,78624,3793,2381,00337,687
Residential Mortgages26,2171,6063,648784486,021518,276
Australian Credit Cards13,675----13,675
Other Retail1842061,4211,5262,2495,586
Small Business4,4902,5257,4516,1138,98029,559
Specialised Lending13388211,1551,4313,746
Securitisation-10,1327,0223,06512,61232,831
Standardised1,4672,6086,97644918,75330,253
New Zealand5,55427,19820,5038,19173,061134,507
Total65,613195,940207,69968,918649,7341,187,904
38WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Non-performing and past due loans by portfolio
The table below discloses non-performing and past due loans by credit asset class. ADI’s are required to disclose
non-performing exposures which are exposures in default aligned to the definition in APS220 Credit Risk Management.
Under APS220, the initial recognition of default is where either one, or both, of the following has happened:
•Westpac considers that the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to Westpac in full, and without recourse
to actions such as realising available security;
•the borrower is 90 days or more past-due on a credit obligation to Westpac.
ADI’s are also required to classify an exposure as non-performing for an additional 90 days after returning to performing.
31 March 2024
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Corporate8916325216314
Business Lending9041611,0653226
Property Finance694137071533
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions44115517-
Residential Mortgages5,1232985,42147920
Australian Credit Cards-92923856
Other Retail-1181185950
Small Business7793701,14918326
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised3651184831252
New Zealand71915687515710
Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187
30 September 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 12
months ended
Corporate271001279316
Business Lending8231901,01329639
Property Finance716367521574
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions51859169
Residential Mortgages4,1172384,35538232
Australian Credit Cards-84843199
Other Retail-12312359122
Small Business66732098716557
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised345124469975
New Zealand6617974012027
Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
39
31 March 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Corporate78164242147(26)
Business Lending8901641,05423516
Property Finance719237421342
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions501565185
Residential Mortgages3,3972323,62933011
Australian Credit Cards-1001003744
Other Retail-1601608053
Small Business6924291,12119631
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised30913744698-
New Zealand574976711187
Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143
Non-performing and past due loans by industry classification
31 March 2024
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Accommodation, cafes & restaurants21238250742
Agriculture, forestry & fishing3896245181(16)
Construction17180251608
Finance & insurance87221092220
Government administration & defence-----
Manufacturing1781443221305
Mining1192051
Property863579201895
Property services & business services223107330817
Services
a
17395268792
Trade
b
27520447918717
Transport & storage10426130251
Utilities
c
951431
Retail lending5,9996266,625733135
Other23254827(1)
Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
40WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
30 September 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 12
months ended
Accommodation, cafes & restaurants148401884810
Agriculture, forestry & fishing3474339073(30)
Construction19475269639
Finance & insurance76281042810
Government administration & defence-----
Manufacturing18310428710951
Mining1171831
Property8646693018413
Property services & business services2121023148721
Services
a
152822346611
Trade
b
2221253479129
Transport & storage562278154
Utilities
c
74112-
Retail lending4,8985405,438604275
Other3764101436
Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
31 March 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Accommodation, cafes & restaurants20861269637
Agriculture, forestry & fishing2635932251(34)
Construction18596281636
Finance & insurance9439133335
Government administration & defence-----
Manufacturing1721122841091
Mining128204-
Property892619531587
Property services & business services2261253519314
Services
a
17492266728
Trade
b
2951704651139
Transport & storage633396181
Utilities
c
85132-
Retail lending4,0595834,642570116
Other5877135443
Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143
a.Includes education, health & community services, cultural & recreational services and personal & other services.
b.Includes wholesale trade and retail trade.
c.Includes electricity, gas & water, and communication services.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
41
Non-performing and past due loans by geography
1
31 March 2024
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Australia7,9641,2719,2351,473144
New Zealand71915687515710
Americas-----
Asia-33-31
Europe-----
Pacific3470104662
Total8,7171,50010,2171,696187
30 September 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 12
months ended
Australia6,7051,1117,8161,221379
New Zealand6617974012027
Americas-----
Asia-343432-
Europe-----
Pacific4178119434
Total7,4071,3028,7091,416410
31 March 2023
$m
Non Performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non Performing
Exposures
- Impaired
Total Non
Performing
Exposures
Specific provisions
for Non Performing
Exposures
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Australia6,0781,2957,3731,205136
New Zealand574986721187
Americas-----
Asia-333320-
Europe-----
Pacific579515250-
Total6,7091,5218,2301,393143
1.Geographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.
42WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Portfolios subject to IRB approaches (AIRB)
In the tables below Westpac’s transaction-managed exposures are classified by reference to the external credit rating.
Each external credit rating aligns to one or more internally assigned credit risk grades, as outlined in the ‘Credit Risk
Management’ section of this report. Westpac’s internal rating scale has more risk grades than the external rating
scale, and as a result, average PD can vary from portfolio to portfolio for the same external grade. Westpac’s program-
managed exposures are classified by PD band and the average PD within a band can, likewise, vary from portfolio
to portfolio.
For both non-defaulted and defaulted exposures, regulatory expected loss is determined at the facility level. For non-
defaulted exposures, regulatory expected loss is the product of PD, LGD and EAD while for defaulted exposures, the best
estimates of loss is applied. Total regulatory expected loss as shown in the table below is the sum of both non-defaulted
and defaulted regulatory expected loss and given the difference in methodology, regulatory expected loss reported is
not equal to the product of the corresponding reported average PD, average LGD and aggregate EAD.
Corporate portfolio by external credit rating
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA--------
AA1,1741,0161,6750.05%50%-29017%
A4,3932,7225,6110.07%42%21,31623%
BBB13,2717,67617,0190.27%37%177,44744%
BB12,7797,31417,1521.18%37%7314,00182%
B1351242074.78%42%4304147%
Other47349278118.13%40%551,593204%
Subtotal32,22519,34442,4450.95%38%15124,95159%
Default24139491100.00%54%39631865%
Total32,46619,38342,9362.09%38%54725,26959%
30 September 2023
AAA1081031500.05%50%-2315%
AA1,4951,2752,1590.05%50%140619%
A4,4162,6725,5700.07%41%21,31524%
BBB11,6527,09515,4010.27%38%167,17947%
BB12,0056,44115,8521.22%38%7113,59686%
B194942484.78%45%5394159%
Other47954280517.58%44%561,713213%
Subtotal30,34918,22240,1850.98%39%15124,62661%
Default12730360100.00%49%32619253%
Total30,47618,25240,5451.86%39%47724,81861%
31 March 2023
AAA100104142-50%-2014%
AA1,4301,2562,1200.05%47%-38418%
A3,2502,2364,2430.07%44%11,14727%
BBB11,0136,55914,3080.34%41%177,25951%
BB11,9996,03615,0171.19%39%7013,40489%
B113691494.70%47%3233156%
Other33440556019.11%45%451,233220%
Subtotal28,23916,66536,5390.94%41%13623,68065%
Default241115571100.00%48%452629110%
Total28,48016,78037,1102.47%41%58824,30966%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
43
Business Lending portfolio by external credit ratings
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA1311011710.05%50%-3219%
AA1214264000.05%50%-5514%
A224160.07%37%-210%
BBB3,9082,7535,2130.35%28%51,56930%
BB30,2709,01034,6611.34%28%12818,34653%
B7891028484.79%29%1267780%
Other1,3292441,46421.86%30%952,248154%
Subtotal36,55012,66042,7731.97%28%24022,92954%
Default1,0071151,042100.00%26%31449748%
Total37,55712,77543,8154.30%28%55423,42653%
30 September 2023
AAA--------
AA--------
A-2080.08%27%-111%
BBB3,6742,7054,9510.45%29%71,68434%
BB29,7649,31534,2801.36%28%13018,89555%
B7141147784.81%29%1163582%
Other1,2332141,35623.19%30%962,082153%
Subtotal35,38512,36841,3732.03%28%24423,29756%
Default953107954100.00%27%28556359%
Total36,33812,47542,3274.24%28%52923,86056%
31 March 2023
AAA--------
AA--------
A-2210-30%-220%
BBB3,2082,4074,2270.54%30%81,60438%
BB29,3609,74333,7991.50%30%16020,93562%
B6521177034.84%31%1160586%
Other1,0452201,14322.92%32%841,791157%
Subtotal34,26512,50939,8822.07%31%26324,93763%
Default976137979100.00%27%227991101%
Total35,24112,64640,8614.42%30%49025,92863%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
44WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Property Finance portfolio by external credit ratings
1
Property finance (income-producing real estate under APS113) represents exposures where repayments depend primarily
on the cash flows generated by the asset or other real estate assets owned by the borrower.
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA--------
AA--------
A1,4976481,7590.09%35%157132%
BBB11,9481,94212,8700.25%18%53,97231%
BB34,2726,03638,1271.24%21%10222,80360%
B1,018491,0434.79%22%111,02398%
Other9109398222.56%23%541,798183%
Subtotal49,6458,76854,7811.42%21%17330,16755%
Default70758722100.00%19%15521930%
Total50,3528,82655,5032.70%21%32830,38655%
30 September 2023
AAA--------
AA--------
A1,4555911,6950.09%43%174144%
BBB11,5382,67613,0640.24%17%53,64228%
BB33,7415,63637,4891.27%22%10523,53363%
B864408854.78%22%1085296%
Other8166985820.84%23%411,475172%
Subtotal48,4149,01253,9911.36%21%16230,24356%
Default74549745100.00%19%15817323%
Total49,1599,06154,7362.70%21%32030,41656%
31 March 2023
AAA--------
AA--------
A1,4707081,7540.11%43%177144%
BBB11,2482,54812,5290.24%18%53,97532%
BB33,2575,49736,7331.31%23%11524,70467%
B392274064.68%24%5410101%
Other4896253120.15%26%28989186%
Subtotal46,8568,84251,9531.23%23%15430,84959%
Default74445744100.00%21%13438552%
Total47,6008,88752,6972.63%23%28831,23459%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
1.Property Finance is a separate asset class and subject to the AIRB approach to calculate RWAs. Property Finance was previously categorised
as specialised lending and subject to supervisory risk weights in the IRB approach.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
45
Residential Mortgages portfolio by PD band
1
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
0.0 to 0.1077,67342,278118,6260.06%13%96,6976%
0.10 to 0.25107,68914,715121,1450.16%14%279,8848%
0.25 to 1.0223,9029,378232,5840.45%15%16342,99518%
1.0 to 2.530,11369430,7151.20%16%6011,66638%
2.5 to 10.022,8471,16523,4467.81%15%28124,795106%
10.0 to 99.998,212218,23423.64%16%31111,280137%
Subtotal470,43668,251534,7501.02%15%851107,31720%
Default5,439285,439100.00%20%4768,601158%
Total475,87568,279540,1892.02%15%1,327115,91821%
30 September 2023
0.0 to 0.1072,23341,325112,3500.06%13%86,3686%
0.10 to 0.25106,67114,695120,1520.16%14%2710,0678%
0.25 to 1.0221,71211,338232,3520.45%16%16343,35719%
1.0 to 2.529,63667230,2141.20%16%5911,51038%
2.5 to 10.022,4721,14923,0557.78%15%28024,663107%
10.0 to 99.997,220247,24521.54%16%2519,963138%
Subtotal459,94469,203525,3680.95%15%788105,92820%
Default4,372284,372100.00%20%3787,020161%
Total464,31669,231529,7401.77%15%1,166112,94821%
31 March 2023
0.0 to 0.1068,12142,265109,3240.05%13%86,1996%
0.10 to 0.25108,34115,201122,3390.16%14%2810,3278%
0.25 to 1.0214,99811,043225,5450.44%16%15942,08019%
1.0 to 2.527,82466928,4271.21%17%5710,91938%
2.5 to 10.021,9261,32722,6327.73%16%27324,250107%
10.0 to 99.996,332266,36219.82%16%2068,813139%
Subtotal447,54270,531514,6290.90%15%731102,58820%
Default3,629283,647100.00%20%3266,576180%
Total451,17170,559518,2761.59%15%1,057109,16421%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
1.As at 31 March 2024 Residential Mortgages risk weighted assets under the IRB approach totalled $132,704 million. The standardised approach
equivalent was $211,967 million.
46WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Australian Credit Cards portfolio by PD band
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
0.0 to 0.101,2415,7744,2000.08%81%31774%
0.10 to 0.251,5264,5274,0140.17%84%63429%
0.25 to 1.01,4222,1072,6140.55%85%1258122%
1.0 to 2.58925721,2381.64%85%1764052%
2.5 to 10.07714029883.60%84%3087889%
10.0 to 99.9936016143517.28%81%60953219%
Subtotal6,21213,54313,4891.15%83%1283,57126%
Default722172100.00%75%38218305%
Total6,28413,56413,5611.67%83%1663,78928%
30 September 2023
0.0 to 0.101,2455,9134,2670.08%81%31824%
0.10 to 0.251,5124,6034,0470.17%84%63459%
0.25 to 1.01,4002,1552,6210.55%85%1258222%
1.0 to 2.58715811,2231.64%85%1763252%
2.5 to 10.07374059543.58%84%2984488%
10.0 to 99.9934216041517.36%80%57901217%
Subtotal6,10713,81713,5271.11%83%1243,48626%
Default632163100.00%75%31226358%
Total6,17013,83813,5901.57%83%1553,71227%
31 March 2023
0.0 to 0.101,2316,1064,3450.07%80%31854%
0.10 to 0.251,4504,6103,9810.18%84%63388%
0.25 to 1.01,3752,1302,5810.54%85%1257522%
1.0 to 2.59015931,2601.67%85%1865252%
2.5 to 10.07544399843.56%84%2987189%
10.0 to 99.9936518845117.29%81%63983218%
Subtotal6,07614,06613,6021.16%83%1313,60426%
Default732873100.00%74%41353484%
Total6,14914,09413,6751.69%83%1723,95729%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
47
Small Business portfolio by PD band
RegulatoryRiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenExpectedWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultLossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
0.0 to 0.10--------
0.10 to 0.25--------
0.25 to 1.01,3572,5783,9710.58%38%91,30633%
1.0 to 2.513,2313,83917,0821.48%35%898,13348%
2.5 to 10.03,8115044,3174.77%35%722,97169%
10.0 to 99.991,4732281,70427.51%35%1711,858109%
Subtotal19,8727,14927,0743.51%35%34114,26853%
Default896105928100.00%41%1693,110335%
Total20,7687,25428,0026.71%36%51017,37862%
30 September 2023
0.0 to 0.10--------
0.10 to 0.25--------
0.25 to 1.01,3392,4553,8220.58%37%81,23532%
1.0 to 2.513,6843,80217,4821.48%35%928,33448%
2.5 to 10.03,8615084,3694.86%35%733,01869%
10.0 to 99.991,4652401,70728.16%35%1731,850108%
Subtotal20,3497,00527,3803.56%35%34614,43753%
Default85194852100.00%39%1632,603306%
Total21,2007,09928,2326.47%35%50917,04060%
31 March 2023
0.0 to 0.10--------
0.10 to 0.25--------
0.25 to 1.01,1452,2923,4740.60%37%81,14433%
1.0 to 2.514,4084,02218,6511.47%35%988,93848%
2.5 to 10.04,0545474,6724.88%36%813,05565%
10.0 to 99.991,5382091,76728.92%36%1871,923109%
Subtotal21,1457,07028,5643.62%36%37415,06053%
Default988103995100.00%39%2023,159317%
Total22,1337,17329,5596.87%36%57618,21962%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
48WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Other Retail portfolio by PD band
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
0.0 to 0.101320.07%78%--16%
0.10 to 0.25571201740.22%72%-5934%
0.25 to 1.01,0453971,4430.61%63%578154%
1.0 to 2.58992731,1711.57%76%141,16099%
2.5 to 10.0977561,0434.89%78%401,315126%
10.0 to 99.993051232329.98%73%73596185%
Subtotal3,2848614,1564.22%72%1323,91194%
Default1153115100.00%73%59348302%
Total3,3998644,2716.81%72%1914,259100%
30 September 2023
0.0 to 0.101420.07%79%--17%
0.10 to 0.25671351990.22%71%-6734%
0.25 to 1.01,3564541,8110.62%62%796753%
1.0 to 2.59873031,2911.57%76%151,26398%
2.5 to 10.01,019581,0874.79%77%411,347124%
10.0 to 99.993211233928.73%71%70598176%
Subtotal3,7519664,7293.84%70%1334,24290%
Default1204119100.00%72%60365305%
Total3,8719704,8486.21%70%1934,60795%
31 March 2023
0.0 to 0.10132-100%---
0.10 to 0.2580141218-70%-7233%
0.25 to 1.01,7244662,1900.64%61%81,15453%
1.0 to 2.51,1213141,4361.53%74%171,37596%
2.5 to 10.01,098621,1694.79%76%431,427122%
10.0 to 99.993892041628.37%69%83715172%
Subtotal4,4131,0065,4313.87%68%1514,74387%
Default1555155100.00%72%83561362%
Total4,5681,0115,5866.53%69%2345,30495%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
49
Portfolios subject to supervisory risk-weights in the IRB approach
Exposures subject to supervisory risk-weights in the IRB approach include assets categorised as specialised lending,
where a regulatory capital ‘slotting’ approach applies. Specialised lending relates to Project Finance and Object Finance.
The ‘Credit Risk Management’ section of this report describes the alignment of Westpac risk grades to both external
rating equivalents and regulatory capital ‘slots’.
Exposure atRegulatoryRisk Weighted
$mRisk WeightDefaultExpected LossAssets
31 March 2024
Strong70%2,976122,083
Good90%8887799
Satisfactory115%1755202
Weak250%776192
DefaultN/A---
Total4,116303,276
30 September 2023
Strong70%2,909112,036
Good90%8177736
Satisfactory115%2557293
Weak250%---
DefaultN/A---
Total3,981253,065
31 March 2023
Strong70%2,596101,817
Good90%8377753
Satisfactory115%3129359
Weak250%1-2
DefaultN/A---
Total3,746262,931
50WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Portfolios subject to FIRB
This table sets out portfolios subject to FIRB. Under FIRB, an ADI must provide its own estimates of PD and maturity
and rely on supervisory estimates of LGD and EAD. This includes all Sovereign, Financial Institutions and Large
Corporate exposures.
Sovereign exposures by external credit rating
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA90,233890,2370.01%6%-5321%
AA77,41528477,5540.02%5%11,1792%
A5911346510.05%32%-8613%
BBB12721270.22%48%-5543%
BB305340.48%51%-1338%
B2031324.78%51%152163%
Other-3223.74%20%-2100%
Subtotal168,416467168,6370.02%6%21,9191%
Default--------
Total168,416467168,6370.02%6%21,9191%
30 September 2023
AAA110,9266110,9280.01%7%17821%
AA63,14621363,3280.02%5%11,0382%
A7781458440.04%47%-15819%
BBB222612460.19%50%-11647%
BB4371.51%54%-8114%
B446224.78%51%136164%
Other-3223.74%39%-5250%
Subtotal175,080477175,3770.01%7%32,1431%
Default--------
Total175,080477175,3770.01%7%32,1431%
31 March 2023
AAA142,15242142,1690.01%5%17801%
AA67,98620768,1720.02%5%11,4092%
A38894430-43%-10224%
BBB84184-51%-4756%
BB8411-55%-13118%
B------1-
Other-32-50%-5250%
Subtotal210,618351210,8680.01%5%22,3571%
Default--------
Total210,618351210,8680.01%5%22,3571%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
51
Financial Institution exposures by external credit rating
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA2,383382,3980.05%50%159725%
AA8,6974488,9360.05%50%22,29126%
A16,5735,43919,4520.06%51%65,02826%
BBB3,1784,0715,3180.19%52%53,03457%
BB1,8146352,1761.15%38%81,96290%
B124144.50%38%-19136%
Other53115826.67%40%6157271%
Subtotal32,71010,64638,3520.18%50%2813,08834%
Default76176100.00%42%32--
Total32,78610,64738,4280.37%50%6013,08834%
30 September 2023
AAA2,428-2,4280.05%50%171629%
AA10,14144210,3830.05%50%32,52924%
A16,5603,55918,4860.06%50%64,64825%
BBB2,4613,4664,4160.20%51%42,59859%
BB2,1286732,5211.08%44%102,752109%
B2318384.73%39%166174%
Other53286822.46%37%5148218%
Subtotal33,7948,18638,3400.18%50%3013,45735%
Default86386100.00%42%36--
Total33,8808,18938,4260.41%50%6613,45735%
31 March 2023
AAA3,029-3,0290.07%50%11,48649%
AA8,8684829,1270.05%50%23,27936%
A16,5964,04518,7400.06%51%65,01927%
BBB2,8002,5444,1250.19%52%42,52361%
BB2,1136422,4841.13%47%122,553103%
B2715414.88%46%169168%
Other5355623.21%38%5128229%
Subtotal33,4867,73337,6020.18%50%3115,05740%
Default85385100.00%47%40--
Total33,5717,73637,6870.41%50%7115,05740%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
52WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
Large Corporate exposures by external credit rating
RiskAverage
CommittedExposureProbabilityLoss GivenRegulatoryWeightedRisk
$mOutstandings
a
Undrawn
b
at Defaultof DefaultDefaultExpected LossAssetsWeight
31 March 2024
AAA---0.05%----
AA3511,0757830.05%38%-15119%
A8,5518,56312,4280.07%50%43,61929%
BBB13,91219,16322,5640.21%49%2311,69852%
BB2,6952,2603,8230.98%46%173,70197%
B1663653.69%43%183128%
Other5896154014.60%49%401,306242%
Subtotal25,58332,08540,2030.44%49%8520,55851%
Default2-2100.00%24%---
Total25,58532,08540,2050.44%49%8520,55851%
30 September 2023
AAA---0.05%----
AA1,2862921,4050.05%33%-24417%
A9,2707,39212,7670.07%50%53,78530%
BBB14,20117,96622,4600.21%50%2511,49951%
BB2,6203,0774,2360.94%46%193,89292%
B3125524.78%53%191175%
Other23332940716.76%50%341,059260%
Subtotal27,64129,08141,3270.41%49%8420,57050%
Default1-1100.00%28%---
Total27,64229,08141,3280.41%49%8420,57050%
31 March 2023
AAA--------
AA174261281-50%-6623%
A8,0569,17712,3280.07%55%53,94732%
BBB14,09618,31622,6830.22%52%2612,15254%
BB2,9603,7404,8381.01%48%244,78699%
B3726545.56%59%2107198%
Other19886417.19%52%6170266%
Subtotal25,34231,60840,2480.31%52%6321,22853%
Default--------
Total25,34231,60840,2480.31%52%6321,22853%
a.Outstandings are balances that were drawn down as at the reporting date and include certain off-balance sheet items.
b.Committed undrawn balances are committed exposures that were not drawn down as at the reporting date.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
53
Portfolios subject to the standardised approach
The table below presents exposures subject to the standardised approach for the calculation of RWA. This includes
certain mortgages that are prescribed a standardised risk weight including interest-only mortgages greater than five
years and mortgages held by self-managed super funds. Other exposures subject to the standardised approach include
Westpac Pacific, Asian retail exposures, margin lending and some other small portfolios. Credit valuation adjustment and
qualifying central clearing counterparties exposure is also included in the standardised approach.
Total ExposureRisk Weighted
Risk Weight %at Default $mAssets $m
31 March 2024
0%--
2%4,89998
4%--
20%1,768354
35%--
50%372186
65%205133
75%158118
85%274233
90%432389
100%18,63818,637
120%1215
150%428642
1250%--
Default fund contributions
a
225116
Credit valuation adjustment-5,747
Total27,41126,668
30 September 2023
0%--
2%2,98360
4%1,73970
20%1,811362
35%--
50%393196
65%210137
75%155116
85%269229
90%437393
100%20,82820,828
120%1113
150%388584
1250%--
Default fund contributions
a
16973
Credit valuation adjustment-5,752
Total29,39328,813
a.Portfolios subject to the standardised approach include exposures to qualifying central clearing counterparties used to clear derivative
transactions. Derivative counterparty exposure and initial margin are risk weighted at 2%. Default fund contributions to qualifying central
clearing counterparties are shown separately and are subject to higher risk weights.
54WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
31 March 2023Total ExposureRisk Weighted
Risk Weight %at Default $mAssets $m
0%--
2%2,55951
4%--
20%4,571914
35%--
50%414207
65%208135
75%201151
85%201171
90%412371
100%20,73620,736
120%1518
150%6811,021
1250%--
Default fund contributions
a
255150
Credit valuation adjustment-5,214
Total30,25329,139
a.Portfolios subject to the standardised approach include exposures to qualifying central clearing counterparties used to clear derivative
transactions. Derivative counterparty exposure and initial margin are risk weighted at 2%. Default fund contributions to qualifying central
clearing counterparties are shown separately and are subject to higher risk weights.
New Zealand portfolio
This table presents a summary of New Zealand asset classes. When an overseas banking subsidiary is regulated
by the RBNZ, RWA and Expected Losses (EL) are calculated using the RBNZ rules
1
. The table below summarises
Westpac’s New Zealand regulated RWA credit exposures (including securitisations) using RBNZ asset classes used to
determine RWA.
Total
Total RiskRegulatory
ExposureWeightedExpected
$mat DefaultAssetsLoss
31 March 2024
Residential Mortgages70,17217,828196
Other Retail2,5241,20141
Small Business1,89565911
Corporate/Business Lending40,09624,496335
Standardised18,2012,306-
Total132,88846,490583
30 September 2023
Residential Mortgages69,75117,353176
Other Retail2,5721,22341
Small Business1,97768811
Corporate/Business Lending41,13025,085323
Standardised18,3142,299-
Total133,74446,648551
31 March 2023
Residential Mortgages69,44016,804166
Other Retail2,6421,28749
Small Business2,05371112
Corporate/Business Lending40,83524,499307
Standardised19,5372,030-
Total134,50745,331534
1.The scaling factor and floor applied to New Zealand exposures is calculated using APRA requirements rather than the RBNZ requirements.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
55
Credit Quality
Actual losses
31 March 2024
$mWrite-offs direct
Legal and
recovery costs
Write-offs
from provisions
a
Recoveries
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
Corporate--33(19)14
Business Lending6-2(2)6
Property Finance4--(1)3
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions-----
Residential Mortgages5316(4)20
Australian Credit Cards81--(25)56
Other Retail841-(35)50
Small Business15-13(2)26
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised--2-2
New Zealand12--(2)10
Total207466(90)187
a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.
30 September 2023
$mWrite-offs direct
Legal and
recovery costs
Write-offs
from provisions
a
Recoveries
Actual Losses
for the 12
months ended
Corporate4-53(41)16
Business Lending13-29(3)39
Property Finance6--(2)4
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions1-8-9
Residential Mortgages6533(12)32
Australian Credit Cards160--(61)99
Other Retail1774-(59)122
Small Business40-24(7)57
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised2-3-5
New Zealand22-11(6)27
Total4319161(191)410
a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.
56WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
31 March 2023
$mWrite-offs direct
Legal and
recovery costs
Write-offs
from provisions
a
Recoveries
Actual Losses
for the 6
months ended
b
Corporate2-12(40)(26)
Business Lending7-11(2)16
Property Finance3--(1)2
Large Corporate-----
Sovereign-----
Financial Institutions--5-5
Residential Mortgages2213(6)11
Australian Credit Cards82--(38)44
Other Retail832-(32)53
Small Business25-11(5)31
Specialised Lending-----
Securitisation-----
Standardised-----
New Zealand10-1(4)7
Total214453(128)143
a.Write-offs from individually assessed provisions.
b.Loan losses included the recovery of a previously written off loan of $40 million within the Corporate asset class.
Regulatory loss estimates and actual losses
The table below compares regulatory credit risk estimates used in the calculation of risk weighted assets to the average
of actual outcomes observed since the establishment of Advanced IRB accreditation for each portfolio.
Predicted parameters represent average internally predicted long-run probabilities of default for non-defaulted obligors
at the start of each year, as well as downturn estimates of loss (or the regulatory minimum where required). They
are averaged using data from the financial years beginning at the time of Advanced IRB accreditation (2008 for most
portfolios) and compared to observed outcomes over the same period.
Predicted parameters are reviewed annually utilising observed outcomes from prior periods as a key input.
Historical information from the period of previous capital framework (Basel II) has been mapped to the most comparable
Basel III asset classes.
Default rates
At the start of each year, a predicted default probability is assigned to all non-defaulted obligors. This is averaged over
the portfolio for the period since IRB accreditation and reported as the predicted default rate. The actual default rate
reflects the fraction of obligors who start the year not in default but default during the one-year period. The observed
annual default rates are averaged over the period since IRB accreditation.
Loss Given Default (LGD)
LGD estimates are based on an economic loss calculation and include workout costs and discounting of future cash
flows to the date of default. LGD analysis excludes recent defaults in order to allow sufficient time for the full workout
of the facility and hence an accurate LGD to be determined. The workout period varies by portfolio: a two-year workout
period is assumed for transaction-managed and residential mortgage lending; and a one year period for other program-
managed portfolios.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
57
Exposure at Default (EAD)
The EAD variance compares the observed EAD to the predicted EAD up to one year prior to default. For transaction-
managed portfolios, predicted EAD is currently mandated to be 100% of committed exposures. The observed EAD is
averaged for all obligors that defaulted over the observation period.
RegulatoryObserved EAD
ExpectedDefault rateLoss Given Defaultvariance to
$mLoss
a
PredictedObservedPredictedObservedPredicted
b
31 March 2024
Corporate5472.25%0.91%41%21%(22%)
Business Lending5542.26%1.65%33%12%(13%)
Property Finance
c
328N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Large Corporate
c
85N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Sovereign20.26%----
Financial Institutions
c
600.43%0.10%---
Residential Mortgages1,3270.77%0.60%20%1%-
Australian Credit Cards1661.56%1.45%75%58%(3%)
Other Retail1914.60%3.45%69%40%(7%)
Small Business5103.91%2.91%37%6%(12%)
Specialised Lending
d
30N/A2.25%N/A11%(12%)
Securitisation
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
New Zealand
e
583N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Standardised
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total4,383
30 September 2023
Corporate4772.27%0.90%42%23%(22%)
Business Lending5292.26%1.65%35%14%(13%)
Property Finance
c
320N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Large Corporate
c
84N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Sovereign30.25%----
Financial Institutions
c
660.43%0.10%---
Residential Mortgages1,1660.77%0.60%20%1%(1%)
Australian Credit Cards1551.58%1.47%75%57%(2%)
Other Retail1934.62%3.46%69%40%(7%)
Small Business5093.93%2.93%37%6%(10%)
Specialised lending
d
25N/A2.22%N/A14%(11%)
Securitisation
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
New Zealand
e
551N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Standardised
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total4,078
a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
b.A negative outcome indicates observed EAD was lower than predicted EAD, which can happen because exposures were managed down prior
to default or off-balance sheet items or undrawn limits were not fully drawn prior to default.
c.These are new asset classes under the capital framework. ‘Financial Institutions’ includes exposures subject to ‘Bank’ under the previous
framework. Performance information of exposures reported under Large Corporate and Property Finance requires sufficient passage of time to
be observed and thus is currently shown as N/A.
d.Predicted parameters are not available for specialised lending, securitisation or standardised exposures as risk weights for these portfolios do
not rely on credit estimates and are shown as N/A in the tables above.
e.Historical Default Rate, Loss Given Default and Observed-to-Predicted EAD are included in the asset classes above, consistent with the
historical classification of New Zealand exposures.
58WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE
31 March 2023RegulatoryObserved EAD
ExpectedDefault rateLoss Given Defaultvariance to
$mLoss
a
PredictedObservedPredictedObservedPredicted
b
Corporate5882.27%0.91%45%24%(22%)
Business Lending4902.26%1.67%34%15%(13%)
Property Finance
c
288N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Large Corporate
c
63N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Sovereign20.25%----
Financial Institutions
c
710.43%0.10%---
Residential Mortgages1,0570.76%0.61%20%1%(1%)
Australian Credit Cards1721.61%1.49%75%57%(2%)
Other Retail2344.65%3.48%69%40%(7%)
Small Business5763.93%2.92%37%6%(10%)
Specialised Lending
d
26N/A2.26%N/A14%(12%)
Securitisation
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
New Zealand
e
534N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Standardised
d
-N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Total4,101
a.Includes regulatory expected losses for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
b.A negative outcome indicates observed EAD was lower than predicted EAD, which can happen because exposures were managed down prior
to default or off-balance sheet items or undrawn limits were not fully drawn prior to default.
c.These are new asset classes under the capital framework. ‘Financial Institutions’ includes exposures subject to ‘Bank’ under the previous
framework. Performance information of exposures reported under Large Corporate and Property Finance requires sufficient passage of time to
be observed and thus is currently shown as N/A.
d.Predicted parameters are not available for specialised lending, securitisation or standardised exposures as risk weights for these portfolios do
not rely on credit estimates and are shown as N/A in the tables above.
e.Historical Default Rate, Loss Given Default and Observed-to-Predicted EAD are included in the asset classes above, consistent with the
historical classification of New Zealand exposures.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
59
CREDIT RISK MITIGATION
This section describes the way in which Westpac reduces its credit risk by using financial collateral, guarantees or credit
derivatives for the Corporate, Sovereign and Financial Institutions asset classes.
Approach
Westpac recognises credit risk mitigation only when formal legal documentation is held that establishes Westpac’s
direct, irrevocable and unconditional recourse to the collateral or to an unrelated credit risk mitigation provider. Minimum
standards for recognising credit risk mitigation are set out in Westpac’s credit rules and policies. All proposals for
recognising risk mitigation require approval by an authorised credit officer. Authorised credit officer approval is also
required for existing risk mitigation to be discontinued or withdrawn.
The amount of credit risk mitigation recognised is the face value of the mitigation instrument, adjusted by the
application of discounts for any maturity and/or currency mismatch with the underlying obligation, so that a discounted
amount is recognised when calculating the residual exposure after mitigation.
For regulatory capital purposes:
•exposures secured by eligible financial collateral, either cash or certain government or semi-government securities, or
where protection is bought via credit linked notes, provided proceeds are invested in eligible financial collateral, are
included at the gross value, with risk weighted assets for the portion thus secured calculated by applying a 5% LGD
1
;
•exposures mitigated by eligible guarantees, standby letters of credit or similar instruments, where Westpac has direct
recourse to an unrelated third party, or credit protection bought via credit default swaps where Westpac is entitled to
recover either full principal or credit losses on occurrence of defined credit events, are treated under double default
rules where the protection provider is rated A-/A3 or better. The Group Chief Credit Officer has the authority to
approve exceptions to the A-/A3 minimum; and
•exposures mitigated by guarantees, letters of credit, credit default swaps or similar instruments, which are not eligible
for double default treatment are treated under the substitution approach.
When Westpac uses credit risk mitigation techniques to reduce counterparty exposure, limits are applied to both
gross (i.e. pre-mitigation) and net exposure. Furthermore, exposure is recorded against the provider of any credit risk
mitigation and a limit framework prevents excessive concentration to such counterparties.
Netting
Risk reduction by way of current account set-offs is recognised for exposures to creditworthy customers domiciled in
Australia and New Zealand only. Customers are required to enter into formal agreements giving Westpac the unfettered
right to set-off gross credit and debit balances in their nominated accounts to determine Westpac’s net exposure within
each of these two jurisdictions. Cross-border set-offs are not permitted.
Close-out netting is undertaken for off-balance sheet financial market transactions with counterparties with whom
Westpac has entered into master netting agreements which allow such netting in specified jurisdictions. Close-out
netting effectively aggregates pre-settlement risk exposure at time of default, thus reducing overall exposure.
Collateral valuation and management
Westpac revalues financial markets and associated collateral positions on a daily basis to monitor the net risk position,
and has formal processes in place so that calls for collateral top-up or exposure reduction are made promptly. An
independent operational unit has responsibility for monitoring these positions. The collateralisation arrangements are
documented via the Credit Support Annex of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master
agreement for derivatives transactions and Global Master Repurchase Agreement (GMRA) for repurchase transactions
and Clearing Agreements for cleared trades.
1.
Excludes collateralised derivative transactions.
60WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
CREDIT RISK MITIGATION
Total exposure covered by collateral, credit derivatives and guarantee
Credit Risk Mitigants
$m
Total before
mitigation
Impact
of credit
mitigation
a
Total after
mitigation
Total exposure
for which
some credit
risk is
mitigated
Eligible
Financial
Collateral
Covered by
Guarantees
Covered by
Credit
Derivatives
31 March 2024
Corporate42,947(11)42,9367381187-
Large Corporate40,205-40,2052,1161,254--
Sovereign169,164(527)168,6371,109528214-
Financial Institutions39,897(1,469)38,4285,7962,471425-
Standardised27,412(1)27,41111--
Total319,625(2,008)317,6179,7604,265726-
30 September 2023
Corporate40,642(97)40,5456179790-
Large Corporate41,339(11)41,3282,6861,419--
Sovereign175,870(493)175,3771,005493240-
Financial Institutions40,954(2,528)38,4267,3623,375402-
Standardised29,393-29,393----
Total328,198(3,129)325,06911,6705,384732-
31 March 2023
Corporate37,405(295)37,1101,05629592-
Large Corporate40,248-40,2482,9261,522--
Sovereign211,270(402)210,86877740217-
Financial Institutions40,192(2,505)37,6876,8023,103394-
Standardised30,253-30,253----
Total359,368(3,202)356,16611,5615,322503-
a.Impact of credit mitigation under the substitution approach.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
61
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
Approach
Westpac’s process for managing counterparty credit risk is based on its assessment of the potential future credit risk
Westpac is exposed to when dealing in derivatives products and securities financing transactions. Westpac quantifies
this risk through a daily simulation of future market price and rate shocks and converts the effect of these shocks on
the mark-to-market value of Westpac’s positions to a credit exposure using Westpac’s Derivative Risk Equivalent (DRE)
methodology. Exposures are loaded into Westpac’s credit limit management system where they are checked against
pre-settlement risk limits that are set at the counterparty level. Limit excesses are reported to credit managers and
actioned within strict timeframes.
Structure and organisation
Financial Markets (First Line of Defence) and Westpac Institutional Bank Credit (WIB Credit, Second Line of Defence)
work collaboratively, providing insight, oversight and challenge of Financial Market’s credit exposure. WIB Credit sets
counterparty credit risk appetite, internal ratings, and credit limits for the counterparties with which Financial Markets
transacts. Transactions generating credit exposure outside of pre-defined credit appetite and limits require approval by
WIB Credit.
Market related credit risk
There are two components to the regulatory capital requirements for credit risk arising from derivative products:
•capital to absorb losses arising from the default of derivative counterparties; and
•capital to absorb losses arising from mark-to-market valuation movements resulting from changes in the credit
quality of derivative counterparties. These valuation movements are referred to as credit valuation adjustments (CVA)
and this risk is sometimes labelled as CVA risk.
Risk mitigation
Mitigation is achieved in a number of ways:
•the limit system monitors for excesses of the pre-defined limits, with any excesses being notified to authorised
credit officers;
•Westpac has netting agreements with counterparties to allow the exposure across a portfolio of trades with the same
counterparty to be netted;
•Westpac has collateral agreements with its largest counterparties. The market value of the counterparty’s portfolio is
used to recalculate the credit position at each end of day, with collateral being called for when certain pre-set limits
are met or exceeded. Westpac exchanges Initial Margin with eligible counterparties for eligible products as protection
against potential future exposure to changes in market value;
•Westpac has initial margin agreements with qualifying counterparties subject to relevant international regulations.
The exchange of initial margin for eligible products covers the potential future exposure that could arise
from changes in the market value of derivative transactions over the close-out period in the event of a
counterparty default;
•credit derivatives are used to mitigate credit exposure against certain counterparties; and
•regular marking to market and settling of the foreign exchange components of foreign exchange reset contracts.
Counterparty derivative exposures and limits
The risk management methodology for counterparty derivatives exposures is similar to the credit methodology
for transaction-managed loans. The main difference is in the estimation of the exposure for derivatives which is
based on the DRE methodology. DRE is a credit exposure measure for derivative trades which is calibrated to a
‘loan-equivalent’ exposure.
Counterparty credit limits are approved on an uncommitted and unadvised basis by authorised credit officers. This
follows an evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness and establishing an agreed credit risk appetite for the
nature and extent of prospective business.
62WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
COUNTERPARTY CREDIT RISK
Wrong-way risk exposures
Westpac defines wrong-way risk as exposure to a counterparty which is adversely correlated with the credit quality
of that counterparty. With respect to credit derivatives, wrong-way risk refers to credit protection purchased from a
counterparty highly correlated to the reference obligation.
Wrong-way risk exposures using credit derivatives are controlled by only buying protection from highly rated
counterparties. These transactions are assessed by an authorised credit officer who has the right to decline any
transaction where they feel there is an unacceptably high correlation between the ability to perform under the trade
and the performance of the underlying counterparty.
Consequences of a downgrade in Westpac’s credit rating
A downgrade in Westpac’s credit rating can have an impact on Westpac’s collateral agreements. Where an outright
threshold and minimum transfer amount are agreed, there will not be any impact on the amount of collateral posted
by Westpac in the event of a credit rating downgrade. Where the threshold and minimum transfer amount are tiered
according to credit rating, the impact of Westpac being downgraded below its current credit rating would be: for a one
notch downgrade, postings of $nil, while for a two notch downgrade, postings would be $10 million
1
.
Counterparty credit risk summary
The counterparty credit risk exposures below exclude New Zealand exposures. These exposures are separately included
in the New Zealand credit exposure line item.
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Gross positive fair value15,77621,46120,598
Netting and collateral benefits
a
(11,044)(14,599)(14,946)
Replacement cost4,7326,8625,652
Potential future exposure13,21211,93812,130
Impact of scaling factor of 1.4 and incurred credit value adjustment7,0757,3816,921
Net derivatives credit exposure under standardised approach to counterparty
credit risk25,01926,18124,703
Exposure type
Interest rate contracts5,9244,7366,391
Foreign exchange contracts18,28220,74617,539
Equity contracts---
Credit derivatives641413
Commodity contracts749685760
Other---
Total25,01926,18124,703
a.Includes cash collateral posted of $2,210 million as at 31 March 2024 (30 September 2023 included cash collateral posted: $1,236 million,
31 March 2023 included cash collateral held: $155 million).
Credit derivative transactions that create exposures to counterparty credit risk
2
31 March 2024Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities
Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold
Credit Default Swaps2,271---
Total Return Swaps----
Credit options----
Credit linked notes----
Collateralised Loan Obligations----
Other----
Total2,271---
1.Credit rating downgrade postings are cumulative.
2.Comparatives have been revised to conform with current period presentation.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
63
30 September 2023Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities
Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold
Credit Default Swaps2,02765--
Total Return Swaps----
Credit options----
Credit linked notes----
Collateralised Loan Obligations----
Other----
Total2,02765--
31 March 2023Westpac PortfolioIntermediation activities
Notional value by product type ($m)BoughtSoldBoughtSold
Credit Default Swaps1,258---
Total Return Swaps----
Credit options----
Credit linked notes----
Collateralised Loan Obligations----
Other----
Total1,258---
64WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION
A securitisation is a financial structure where the cash flow from a pool of assets is used to service obligations to at least
two different tranches or classes of creditors (typically holders of debt securities), with each class or tranche reflecting
a different degree of credit risk (i.e. one class of creditors is entitled to receive payments from the pool before another
class of creditors).
Securitisation transactions are generally grouped into two broad categories:
•traditional or true sale securitisations, which involve the transfer of ownership of the underlying asset pool to a third
party; and
•synthetic transactions, where the ownership of the underlying asset pool remains with the originator and only the
credit risk of the pool is transferred to a third party, using credit derivatives or guarantees.
Covered bond transactions, in which bonds issued by Westpac are guaranteed by assets held in a special purpose
vehicle, are not considered to be securitisation transactions.
Approach
Westpac’s involvement in securitisation activities ranges from a seller of its own assets to an investor in third-party
transactions and includes the arranging of transactions, the provision of securitisation services and the provision of
funding for clients, including clients requiring access to capital markets. All securitisation activity must follow Westpac’s
credit policies and approval processes.
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - Securitisation is used by Westpac to manage funding and liquidity and
may also be used for capital management. It allows Westpac the ability to use a pool of assets to increase Westpac’s
wholesale funding capacity. Westpac may provide arm’s length facilities and services to the securitisation vehicles. These
typically include the provision of financing, redraw facilities and derivative contracts.
Westpac has entered into self securitisation transactions for funding and liquidity purposes. These are the same as
traditional securitisations, except that Westpac is the holder of all classes of notes issued (other than where senior
notes have been pledged as eligible collateral with the RBA). The senior notes qualify as eligible collateral with the
RBA, and are pledged against the Term Funding Facility provided by the RBA and used to meet APRA’s contingent
liquidity requirements
1
.
These ‘self securitisations’ do not change risk weighted assets
2
. No securitisation transactions for Westpac originated
assets are classified as resecuritisation exposures which are deemed to mean a securitisation exposure in which at least
one of the underlying exposures in the pool is a securitisation exposure.
Securitisation in the management of Westpac’s credit portfolio - Westpac does not use securitisation to manage its
corporate and institutional loan and counterparty credit risk portfolios. Single name credit default swaps are not treated
as securitisations but as credit risk mitigation facilities.
Provision of securitisation services, including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues – Westpac provides
services to clients wishing to access asset-backed financing through securitisation. Those services include the provision
of warehouse
3
and term funding of securitised assets; and arranging and/or lead managing asset backed bond issues.
Westpac may also invest in securitised bond issues and will receive an interest margin for securities held.
Securitisation facilities provided by Westpac may include resecuritisation exposures. Westpac also buys and sells
securitisation exposures in the secondary market to facilitate portfolio management activity by its institutional
customers who hold asset backed bonds.
Westpac’s role in the securitisation process
Securitisation activityRole played by Westpac
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets•Arranger
•Asset originator
•Bond distributor
•Facility provider
•Note holder
•Trust manager
•Swap provider
•Servicer
Provision of securitisation services including funding and
arranging asset backed bond issues
•Arranger
•Bond distributor
•Warehouse financing
•Investor - purchaser of
securitisation exposures
•Liquidity
facility provider
•Swap provider
•Market maker
and broker for
distributed bonds
1.APS210 updated contingent liquidity guidance requires from 1 March 2022, self securitisations to cover 30% of AUD net cash outflows.
2.The credit exposures of the underlying loans are measured in accordance with APS112 and APS113.
3.Lending facilities provided to securitisation vehicles which enable accumulation of originator assets until a sufficiently large pool is available
for issuance of securities in a term securitisation.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
65
Key Objectives
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The securitisation of Westpac’s own assets provides funding diversity and
liquidity management.
Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - Westpac receives
market-based fees in return for its services as servicer, swap provider, arranger, facility provider and distribution fees
for issuance of asset backed bonds associated with the provision of warehouse and term funding facilities. Westpac
also purchases securities in order to earn income. Westpac facilitates portfolio management activity by its institutional
customers by buying and selling securitisation exposures in the secondary market and is compensated through an
interest margin including a bid-offer spread on the transactions.
Structure and organisation
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - Westpac's Treasury operations are responsible for all Westpac originated
securitisation activity including funding and liquidity management.
Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - These services
are provided by Westpac Institutional Bank and include the provision of securitisation services including arranger,
bond distributor, warehouse financing, liquidity facility provider, swap provider, market-making and broking of
asset-backed bonds.
Risk reporting
Credit exposure - Funding, liquidity, credit enhancement and redraw facilities, swap arrangements and counterparty
exposures are captured and monitored in key source systems along with other facilities/derivatives entered into
by Westpac.
Operational risk exposure - The operational risk review process for Westpac includes the identification of risks, controls
and key performance indicators in relation to all securitisation activity and services provided by Westpac or any of
its subsidiaries.
Market risk exposure - Exposures arising from transactions with counterparties are captured as part of Westpac’s traded
and non-traded market risk reporting and limit management framework.
Liquidity risk exposure - Exposure to, and the impact of, securitisation transactions are managed under the Liquidity
Risk Management Framework and are integrated into routine reporting for capital and liquidity positions, net interest
margin analysis, balance sheet forecasting and funding scenario testing. The annual funding plan incorporates
consideration of overall liquidity risk limits and the securitisation of Westpac originated assets.
Risk mitigation
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The interest rate and basis risks generated by Westpac’s hedging
arrangements to each securitisation trust are captured and managed within Westpac’s asset and liability management
framework. The liquidity risk generated by Westpac’s liquidity and redraw facilities to each securitisation trust is
captured and managed in accordance with Westpac’s liquidity management policies along with all other contingent
liquidity facilities.
Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - All securitisation
transactions are approved within the context of a securitisation credit policy that sets detailed transaction-specific
guidelines that regulate servicer counterparty risk appetite, transaction tenor, asset class, third party credit support and
portfolio quality. This policy is applied in conjunction with other credit and market risk policies that governs the provision
of derivative and other services that support securitisation transactions. In particular, credit hedging transactions are
subject to Westpac’s credit risk mitigation approach (see pages 59 and 60). Any interest rate or currency hedging is
subject to counterparty credit risk management (see pages 61 to 63) and market risk management (see pages 74 to 78)
policies and processes).
66WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION
Regulatory capital approaches
The regulatory capital treatment of all securitisation exposures is measured in accordance with APS120 other than
the securitisation exposures of an overseas banking subsidiary that is prudentially regulated by a prescribed authority.
For these New Zealand exposures, Westpac calculates risk-weighted assets using the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s
prudential rules. These exposures are separately included in the New Zealand credit exposure line item. Westpac must
still make deductions from CET1 capital that are required under APS120. APS120 also specifies that securitisation
exposures held in the trading book are subject to the requirements of Prudential Standard APS116 Capital Adequacy:
Market Risk.
Under APS120 the approaches employed include the External Rating Based Approach (ERBA) and the Supervisory
Formula Approach (SFA). Under the ERBA, APRA provides risk-weights that are matched to external credit ratings and
takes into account tranche maturity and tranche thickness. The SFA applicable to unrated exposures dynamically looks
at the type and performance of underlying asset pools funded by the securitisation exposure as well as the structural
features of the transaction to determine capital requirements. The Internal Assessment Approach (IAA) is not permitted
under APS120.
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The assets sold by Westpac to a securitisation trust are excluded
from Westpac’s calculation of credit risk weighted assets if capital relief is sought and the requirements of APS120
are satisfied
1
.
In instances where insufficient risk transfer is achieved by the transaction for regulatory purposes, the capital calculation
is performed on the underlying asset pool while the facilities provided to such securitisation vehicles do not attract
regulatory capital charges.
Provision of securitisation services including funding - Westpac uses the ERBA and the SFA methodology when
determining regulatory capital requirements for warehouse and term funding client facilities.
The External Credit Assessment Institutions that can be used by Westpac for securitisations are S&P Global Ratings,
Moody's Ratings and Fitch Ratings.
Westpac’s accounting policies for securitisation activities
Securitisation of Westpac originated assets - The assets sold by Westpac to a securitisation trust remain on Westpac’s
balance sheet for accounting purposes.
Provision of securitisation services including funding and arranging asset backed bond issues - Fee income from these
services is recognised on an accrual basis. Liquidity and funding facilities are treated as commitments to provide finance,
with fee and margin income recognised on an accrual basis. Warehouse and term funding facilities are treated as loans.
For investment in securitisation exposures, if the instrument has been designated on initial recognition at fair value
(including instruments containing a credit default swap), the exposure will be measured at fair value through the Income
Statement. All other investments in securitisation exposures will be classified and measured at fair value through Other
Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) (within the debt securities at FVOCI reserve).
1.
Including the requirements to achieve capital relief.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
67
Banking book summary of assets securitised by Westpac
1
The table below shows outstanding banking book securitisation assets and assets intended to be securitised for
Westpac originated assets by underlying asset type. It includes the amount of impaired and past due assets, along
with any losses recognised by Westpac during the current period.
Securitised assets are held in securitisation trusts. Trusts which meet requirements to achieve capital relief do not
form part of the Level 2 consolidated group. Self securitisation trusts remain consolidated at Level 2 and the assets
transferred to these trusts are risk weighted in accordance with APS112 and APS113.
Total outstanding securitisations at 31 March 2024 were $121.1 billion, a reduction of $11.5 billion from 30 September
2023. The movement over the half is due to a reduction in the size of internal securitisation programmes, resulting from
reduced requirements following the phase-out of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) Committed Liquidity Facility on
1 January 2023 and the maturing of drawdowns under the Term Funding Facility since June 2023.
Total outstanding securitised
Assets
Intended to be
securitised
Non
performing
Exposures -
Not Impaired
Non
performing
Exposures -
Impaired
Total Non
performing
Exposures
Past due
assets
Westpac
recognised
losses
by ADI
$m
Traditional
Securitisation
a
Synthetic
Securitisation
31 March 2024
Residential mortgages121,138--1,199611,2601,129-
Credit cards--------
Auto and
equipment finance
--------
Business lending--------
Investments in ABS--------
Other--------
Total121,138--1,199611,2601,129-
30 September 2023
Residential mortgages132,630--1,009561,065949-
Credit cards--------
Auto and
equipment finance
--------
Business lending--------
Investments in ABS--------
Other--------
Total132,630--1,009561,065949-
31 March 2023
Residential mortgages140,870--90245947814-
Credit cards--------
Auto and
equipment finance
199--268--
Business lending--------
Investments in ABS--------
Other--------
Total141,069--90451955814-
a.Includes self-securitisation assets of $114,287 million as at 31 March 2024 ($127,884 million as at 30 September 2023 and $135,877 million as
at 31 March 2023).
1.Represents securitisation activity from the end of the reporting period to the disclosure date of this report.
68WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION
Banking book summary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised
The table below represents banking book third party assets where Westpac acts as a sponsor. Westpac would be
considered as a sponsor as it manages or advises the securitisation program, places securities into the market or
provides liquidity and/or credit enhancement.
$m
31 March
2024
30 September
2023
31 March
2023
Residential mortgages123149120
Total123149120
Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type
This table shows assets transferred into securitisation schemes by underlying asset type (ADI originated) for the relevant
period. The overall reduction in the amounts securitised is due to the reduction in the frequency and volume of sales
to the internal securitisation programmes, resulting from reduced requirements following the phase-out of the Reserve
Bank of Australia’s Committed Liquidity Facility on 1 January 2023 and the maturing drawdowns of the Term Funding
Facility since June 2023.
For the 6 months endedRecognised
31 March 2024Amountgain or loss
$msecuritisedon sale
Residential mortgages4,714-
Total4,714-
For the 12 months endedRecognised
30 September 2023Amountgain or loss
$msecuritisedon sale
Residential mortgages26,201-
Total26,201-
For the 6 months endedRecognised
31 March 2023Amountgain or loss
$msecuritisedon sale
Residential mortgages14,236-
Total14,236-
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
69
Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type
As set out in the table on page 23, the table below for 31 March 2024 and on pages 67 to 68 excludes New Zealand
exposures. Under the capital framework these exposures are separately included in the New Zealand credit exposure
line item.
On balance sheetTotal
SecuritisationSecuritisationOff-balanceExposure
$mretainedpurchasedsheetat Default
31 March 2024
Securities-7,942-7,942
Liquidity facilities--378378
Funding facilities6,988-7207,708
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities1,831-1591,990
Warehouse facilities14,210-5,78119,991
Total23,0297,9427,03838,009
30 September 2023
Securities-7,520-7,520
Liquidity facilities--329329
Funding facilities6,800-7677,567
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities1,870-2202,090
Warehouse facilities13,632-6,46220,094
Total22,3027,5207,77837,600
31 March 2023
Securities-7,135-7,135
Liquidity facilities--292292
Funding facilities3,634-4314,064
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities1,953-1252,078
Warehouse facilities13,534-5,72919,263
Total19,1207,1356,57732,831
70WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION
Banking book securitisation exposure at default by risk weight band
ExposureTotal ExposureRisk Weighted AssetsTotal Risk
$mSecuritisationResecuritisationat DefaultSecuritisationResecuritisationWeighted Assets
31 March 2024
Less than or equal to 10%------
Greater than 10 - 20%33,154-33,1545,778-5,778
Greater than 20 - 30%4,182-4,1821,047-1,047
Greater than 30 - 50%186-18676-76
Greater than 50 - 75%411-411248-248
Greater than 75 - 100%10-109-9
Greater than 100 - 250%31-3139-39
Greater than 250 - 425%35-35120-120
Greater than 425 - 650%------
Other------
Deductions------
Total38,009-38,0097,317-7,317
30 September 2023
Less than or equal to 10%------
Greater than 10 - 20%31,440-31,4405,530-5,530
Greater than 20 - 30%3,213-3,213746-746
Greater than 30 - 50%2,540-2,5401,123-1,123
Greater than 50 - 75%356-356217-217
Greater than 75 - 100%38-3835-35
Greater than 100 - 250%9-910-10
Greater than 250 - 425%------
Greater than 425 - 650%------
Other------
Deductions4-4---
Total37,600-37,6007,661-7,661
31 March 2023
Less than or equal to 10%8-8---
Greater than 10 - 20%28,802-28,8024,983-4,983
Greater than 20 - 30%1,605-1,605371-371
Greater than 30 - 50%1,963-1,963760-760
Greater than 50 - 75%415-415248-248
Greater than 75 - 100%22-2221-21
Greater than 100 - 250%15-1516-16
Greater than 250 - 425%------
Greater than 425 - 650%------
Other------
Deductions1-1---
Total32,831-32,8316,400-6,400
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
71
Securitisation exposure deducted from capital
As at 31 March 2024, securitisation exposure deducted from capital was $16.3 million (30 September 2023: $16.0 million)
all of which related to the securitisation of Westpac originated assets. There is no trading book capital deduction for
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Banking book securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment
There is no securitisation exposure in the banking book that is subject to early amortisation treatment as at
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Banking book resecuritisation exposure subject to credit risk mitigation (CRM)
As at 31 March 2024, resecuritisation exposures subject to CRM was nil (30 September 2023: nil).
Banking book resecuritisation exposure to guarantors
Westpac has no third party guarantors providing guarantees for securitised assets, principal or interest repayments as at
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book summary of assets securitised by Westpac
As at 31 March 2024, there was $119.6 million in outstanding securitisation exposures for Westpac originated assets held
in the trading book (30 September 2023: $0.2 million).
Trading book summary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised
There are no third party assets held in the trading book where Westpac is responsible for the establishment of the
securitisation program and subsequent management as at
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book summary of securitisation activity by asset type
There was $119.6 million of Westpac originated residential mortgage exposures in the trading book as at 31 March 2024
(30 September 2023: $0.2 million).
Trading book aggregated amount of exposure securitised by Westpac and subject to APS116 Capital
Adequacy: Market Risk
As at 31 March 2024, there was $119.6 million of Westpac originated securitisation exposure held in the trading book
subject to APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk (30 September 2023: $0.2 million).
72WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
SECURITISATION
Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type
1
On balance sheetTotal
SecuritisationSecuritisationOff-balanceExposure
$mretainedpurchasedsheetat Default
31 March 2024
Securities-610-610
Liquidity facilities----
Funding facilities----
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities----
Warehouse facilities----
Credit enhancements----
Basis swaps--130130
Other derivatives--11
Total-610131741
30 September 2023
Securities-447-447
Liquidity facilities----
Funding facilities----
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities----
Warehouse facilities----
Credit enhancements----
Basis swaps--4949
Other derivatives--55
Total-44754501
31 March 2023
Securities-610-610
Liquidity facilities----
Funding facilities----
Underwriting facilities----
Lending facilities----
Warehouse facilities----
Credit enhancements----
Basis swaps--6565
Other derivatives--66
Total-61071681
1.EAD associated with trading book securitisation is not included in the EAD by major type on page 31. Trading book securitisation exposure is
captured and risk weighted under APS116.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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73
Trading book securitisation exposure subject to internal models approach (IMA) for specific risk
There is no trading book securitisation exposure subject to IMA for specific risk for 31 March 2024
(30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book securitisation exposure subject to APS120 Securitisation specific risk by risk weight band
There is no trading book securitisation exposure subject to APS120 specific risk for 31 March 2024
(30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book capital requirements for securitisation exposures subject to IMA for specific risk by
risk classification
There is no trading book capital requirement for securitisation subject to IMA for specific risk for 31 March 2024
(30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book capital requirements for securitisation regulatory capital approaches by risk weight band
There is no trading book capital requirement for securitisation subject to regulatory capital approaches for
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment
There is no securitisation exposure in the trading book that is subject to early amortisation treatment for 31 March 2024
(30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book resecuritisation exposure subject to CRM
Westpac has no resecuritisation exposure subject to CRM at 31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
Trading book resecuritisation by guarantor creditworthiness
Westpac has no third party guarantors providing guarantees for securitised assets, principal or interest repayments for
31 March 2024 (30 September 2023: nil).
74WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK
Westpac’s exposure to traded market risk arises out of Financial Markets and Treasury trading activities. This is
quantified for regulatory capital purposes using both the internal model approach and the standard method, details
of which are provided below.
Approach
Financial Markets trading business supports customers through activities including market making and distribution of
capital markets products. The types of market risk arising from these activities include interest rate, foreign exchange,
commodity, equity price, credit spread and volatility risk.
Treasury’s trading activity includes the management of interest rate, foreign exchange and credit spread risks associated
with the wholesale funding book, liquid asset portfolios and foreign exchange repatriations. Treasury also manages
interest rate risk in the banking book which is discussed in the IRRBB section.
Trading activities are managed within a BRiskC approved market risk framework that incorporates BRiskC approved
value at risk (VaR) and stressed value at risk (SVaR) limits. Market risk is managed using VaR, SVaR and structural
risk limits (including volume limits and basis point value limits) in conjunction with scenario analysis and stress testing.
Market risk limits are allocated to business management based upon Westpac’s risk appetite and business strategies, in
addition to the consideration of market liquidity and concentration risk.
Trades are fair valued daily using rates that have been captured from an independent market data source that has been
approved by the Revaluation Committee (RC). Where there is no source of independent rates, data will either be derived
using a methodology approved by the RC or sourced from dealer contributions. Rates that are dealer-sourced or have
limited independent sources are reviewed at least on a monthly basis. The RC meets monthly to review the results of
independent price verification performed by the Finance valuation function. In addition, valuation adjustments may be
made as deductions from CET1 Capital for exposures which are not captured through the fair valuation framework.
VaR and SVaR limits
Market risk arising from trading book activities is primarily measured using VaR based on an historical simulation
methodology. Westpac estimates VaR as the potential loss in earnings from adverse market movements and is calculated
to a 99% confidence level using the most recent 12 months of historical market data. SVaR is an additional VaR measure
which uses 12 months of historical market data that includes a period of significant financial stress. VaR and SVaR take
account of all known material market variables that may cause a change in the value of the trading portfolio, including
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, price changes, volatility, and the correlation between these variables.
The BRiskC approved market risk VaR and SVaR limits for trading activities include separate VaR and SVaR sub-limits for
the trading activities of Financial Markets and Treasury.
Back-testing
Daily back-testing of VaR results is performed to ensure that model integrity is maintained. A review of both the actual
and potential profit and loss outcomes is also undertaken to monitor any skew created by the historical data.
Stress testing
Daily stress testing against pre-determined scenarios is carried out to analyse potential losses beyond the 99%
confidence level. A stress test escalation framework is approved by the Head of Market Risk, Liquidity and Capital Risk.
Profit
and loss notification framework
The BRiskC has approved a profit and loss notification framework. Included in this framework are levels of escalation in
accordance with the size of the profit or loss. Triggers are applied to both a 1-day and a rolling 20-day cumulative total.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
75
Risk reporting
Daily monitoring of current exposure and limit utilisation is conducted independently by the Market Risk and Treasury
Risk (Second Line of Defence) teams, that monitor market risk exposures against VaR, SVaR and structural limits.
Daily VaR and SVaR position reports are produced by risk type, by product lines and by geographic region. These are
supplemented by structural risk reporting, advice of profit and loss trigger levels and stress test escalation trigger points.
Model accreditation has been granted by APRA for the use of an internal model for the determination of regulatory
capital for the key classes of interest rate (general market), foreign exchange, commodity and equity risks (including
equity specific risk). Under the model, regulatory capital is derived from both the current VaR window and a SVaR
window, where these VaR measures are calculated over a 10-day time horizon to a 99th percentile, one-tailed confidence
interval. Specific risk refers to the variations in individual security prices that cannot be explained by general market
movements, and event and default risk. Interest rate specific risk capital (specific issuer risk) is calculated using the
Standard method and is added to the VaR regulatory capital measure. Westpac currently holds an industry-wide capital
overlay which was introduced from 31 December 2021 and relates to APRA’s revised risks-not-in-VaR framework. This
overlay will be applied until the Group’s revised framework is approved by APRA.
Structural foreign exchange rate risk
Structural foreign exchange rate risk results from the generation of foreign currency denominated earnings and from
Westpac’s capital deployed in offshore branches and subsidiaries, where it is denominated in currencies other than
Australian dollars. The Australian dollar equivalent of offshore earnings and capital is subject to change as exchange
rates fluctuate, which could introduce significant variability to Westpac’s reported financial results. ALCO provides
oversight of the appropriateness of foreign exchange hedges on earnings and capital.
Risk mitigation
Market risk positions are managed by the trading desks consistent with delegated trading and product authorities. Risk
management is carried out by qualified personnel with varying levels of seniority commensurate with the nature and
scale of market risks under management.
The following controls allow monitoring by management:
•trading authorities and responsibilities are clearly delineated at all levels;
•a structured system of limits and reporting of risk exposures, including stress testing;
•surveillance of dealing room conduct;
•all new products and significant product variations undergo a rigorous approval process to identify business risks
prior to launch;
•models that are used to determine risk or profit and loss for Westpac’s accounts are independently reviewed;
•duties are segregated so that employees involved in the origination, processing and valuation of transactions operate
under separate reporting lines, minimising the opportunity for collusion; and
•legal personnel review documentation for compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
In addition, Group Audit provides independent assurance of the governance, risk management and internal controls.
Market risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets
The Internal model approach uses VaR and SVaR, while the Standard approach is used for interest rate specific risk.
31 March
30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Internal model approach7658081,112
Standard approach135115101
Total capital required9009231,213
Risk weighted assets11,25111,53815,168
76WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK
VaR by risk type
For the 6 months ended
$mHighLowAveragePeriod end
31 March 2024
Interest rate risk21.27.613.97.6
Foreign exchange risk7.30.92.71.6
Equity risk----
Commodity risk1.70.91.51.1
Other market risks10.12.68.02.7
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(9.2)(3.8)
Net market risk
a
23.48.816.89.2
30 September 2023
Interest rate risk21.87.812.811.3
Foreign exchange risk3.81.12.33.0
Equity risk0.1---
Commodity risk1.80.91.51.5
Other market risks9.46.88.07.9
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(7.1)(6.5)
Net market risk
a
31.810.417.417.2
31 March 2023
Interest rate risk15.07.09.09.0
Foreign exchange risk14.01.06.01.0
Equity risk----
Commodity risk4.02.02.02.0
Other market risks8.03.04.08.0
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(9.0)(7.0)
Net market risk
a
19.09.013.012.0
a.VaR and SVaR measures shown here use a 1 day time horizon. The net market risk measure reflects the aggregate diversified risk position for
the period. Therefore, individual risk factors will not sum to this total.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
77
Stressed VaR by risk type
For the 6 months ended
$mHighLowAveragePeriod end
31 March 2024
Interest rate risk83.643.361.460.8
Foreign exchange risk16.61.74.32.5
Equity risk----
Commodity risk2.61.31.81.5
Other market risks18.815.117.317.2
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(18.9)(17.0)
Net market risk
a
87.350.765.965.0
30 September 2023
Interest rate risk152.848.479.060.1
Foreign exchange risk10.21.03.83.9
Equity risk0.2---
Commodity risk3.61.21.81.9
Other market risks18.012.715.716.7
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(15.8)(28.8)
Net market risk
a
157.853.884.453.8
31 March 2023
Interest rate risk95.036.059.060.0
Foreign exchange risk45.01.015.03.0
Equity risk----
Commodity risk3.02.03.02.0
Other market risks14.010.012.014.0
Diversification benefitN/AN/A(23.0)(13.0)
Net market risk
a
86.042.066.066.0
a.The net market risk measure reflects the aggregate diversified risk position for the period. Therefore, individual risk factors will not sum to this
total.
78WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
MARKET RISK
Back-testing results
The following graph gives a comparison of actual profit and loss to VaR over the 6 months ended 31 March 2024.
(50)
(40)
(30)
(20)
(10)
-
10
20
30
40
50
- 10 20 30 40 50
Actual Profit
and Loss ($m)
Daily Value at Risk ($m)
Traded Risk: Actual Profit and Loss vs. Var
01-Oct-2023 to 28-Mar-2024
Each point on the graph represents 1 day’s trading profit or loss. This result is placed on the graph relative to the
associated VaR utilisation. The downward sloping line represents the point where a loss is equal to VaR utilisation.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
79
INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)
Introduction
The Group manages interest rate risk to achieve reasonable earnings stability over time. IRRBB arises from changes in
market interest rates that adversely impact the Group’s earnings (net interest income (NII)) or the economic value of the
balance sheet. The banking book activities that give rise to this risk include customer lending and deposit taking, balance
sheet funding and liquidity management and capital management.
Management
IRRBB is managed and governed under the Group’s Market Risk Management Framework which is approved by the
BRiskC. This framework is supported by a comprehensive IRRBB measurement system that quantifies these risks and the
potential impact from changes in market interest rates.
Key aspects of this framework include:
•risk appetite metrics set by the Board which incorporate limits for changes in NII, embedded losses and economic
value at risk;
•centralisation of the management of the Group’s interest rate risk profile into Treasury via the Funds Transfer Pricing
policy and systems;
•day to day management of these risks by Treasury in line with approved limits. This includes the development and
execution of the interest rate risk strategy for the Group’s choice of its investment term of capital (ITOC) and the
repricing profile for non-rate sensitive deposits;
•policies and procedures that support the proactive risk management of IRRBB exposures and the management and
performance of models used to capture and measure IRRBB risk;
•regular reporting of IRRBB metrics to senior management and the Board; and
•independent oversight from the Market Risk and Model Risk functions in line with the Group’s Three Lines of
Defence framework.
Measurement
Westpac has received approval from APRA to use its internal model for the calculation of regulatory capital for IRRBB,
under APS117 Capital Adequacy: Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book.
Westpac measures and monitors IRRBB outcomes using the following principal metrics:
•Value at Risk (VaR) – potential loss in economic value from adverse market rate movements while maintaining the
portfolio for a defined period. Westpac calculates VaR for both internal monitoring and regulatory capital purposes.
The regulatory capital VaR measure uses 6 years of historical data with a scaled 1 year holding period and 99%
confidence interval. For internal limit monitoring purposes, 1 year of historical data is used with a 1 day holding period
and 99% confidence interval;
•Single currency basis and credit spread sensitivities – the estimate of a change in economic value of the banking
book due to a 1 basis point move in single currency basis and credit spreads. Structural risk limits are in place to
manage these sensitivities;
•Embedded Gains or Losses (EGL) – EGL is included in the IRRBB capital requirement and is the economic gain or
loss implied by a static balance sheet, being the difference between the book value and current economic value of
banking book items accounted for on an accrual basis. Sensitivity metrics are in place to monitor the potential risk of
loss in economic value from embedded losses;
•NII-at-risk (NaR) – NaR is measured using a net interest income sensitivity model. The NaR model combines the
underlying statement of financial position data with assumptions about runoff and new business and expected
repricing behaviour. This simulates a series of potential NII outcomes over one-to-three-year time horizons subject to
100 and 200 basis point shifts up and down from the current market interest rates in Australia and New Zealand. A
NaR limit is in place to monitor this exposure; and
•Scenario analysis and Stress Testing – the potential loss in earnings and economic value from large parallel and
non-parallel yield curve shocks.
Behavioural models are incorporated in the measurement of IRRBB to derive behavioural assumptions where
appropriate, such as for products that do not have a contractually defined repricing date (e.g. non-maturity deposits) or
where there is potential for variation between contractual and actual repricing dates (e.g. prepayments).
Risk reporting
The IRRBB measurement comprises the systems, data and models used to measure IRRBB and forms part of the
Group’s IRRBB management framework. It includes the capture of retail and other business transactions through the
transfer pricing system and the relevant balance sheet management activities of Treasury. The IRRBB measurement
system provides regular reporting of the key IRRBB metrics described above, with Market Risk Oversight performing
independent monitoring daily of market risk exposures against VaR, structural risk limits and stress testing. Regulatory
capital, NaR and EGL sensitivity are monitored on a monthly basis with IRRBB management reports produced for the
senior management forums of ALCO, MARCO, RISKCO and BRiskC to provide transparency of compliance with risk
appetite, limits and interest rate risk strategy outcomes.
80WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
INTEREST RATE RISK IN THE BANK BOOK (IRRBB)
Risk mitigation
Market risk arising in the banking book stems from the ordinary course of banking activities, including structural interest
rate risk (the mismatch between the duration of assets and liabilities) and capital management. Hedging Westpac’s
exposure to interest rate risk is undertaken using derivatives.
The hedging strategy adopted utilises a combination of the cash flow and fair value hedge approaches. Some derivatives
held for economic hedging purposes do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting as defined under AASB 139 Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement is therefore accounted for in the same way as derivatives held for trading.
Change in economic value of a sudden upward and downward movement in interest rates
1
The table below represents the change in economic value of a sudden upward or downward movement in interest
rates based on a 200 basis point parallel shift. The sensitivity to upward or downward movements in interest rates
has changed over the year as the net banking book interest rate exposure has adjusted with changes in the interest
rate environment.
200bp parallel200bp parallel
$mincreasedecrease
31 March 2024
AUD19.2(20.0)
NZD(3.9)4.4
USD(5.2)6.7
Total10.1(8.9)
200bp parallel200bp parallel
$mincreasedecrease
30 September 2023
AUD147.0(146.5)
NZD6.3(5.9)
USD(3.6)4.9
Total149.7(147.5)
200bp parallel200bp parallel
$mincreasedecrease
31 March 2023
AUD40.1(41.7)
NZD(21.3)22.1
USD(4.3)4.9
Total14.5(14.7)
IRRBB regulatory capital and RWA
2
This table presents IRRBB regulatory capital and RWA. IRRBB RWA decreased $6.5 billion in the half year ended March
2024 mainly due to a lower regulatory embedded loss from lower interest rates offset by an increase in repricing and
yield curve risk from movements in underlying banking book positions.
31 March
30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Total capital required2,6883,2112,780
Risk weighted assets33,59940,13834,748
1.Based on measures used for internal management reporting purposes.
2.APRA has approved Westpac's IRRBB EGL model, however Westpac has applied an overlay pending recalibration of the model.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
81
OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems
or from external events.
Approach
Westpac is subject to APS115 Capital Adequacy: Standardised Measurement Approach to Operational Risk. Westpac’s
Operational Risk Management Framework describes the Group’s approach to managing operational risk.
Westpac’s Operational Risk Management Framework
This Framework implements the nine components in Westpac’s Risk Management Framework.
These components are listed below:
Business Strategy - Operational Risk Management is an integral part of the Group’s business strategy, planning and
management. Both internal and external factors are considered as part of this.
Risk Identification – Operational risk is identified as part of managing business, considering emerging risks, and in
response to changes in the business, business strategy and in the external environment. The Group monitors various
internal and external data sources for complete, accurate and timely identification of operational risks.
Once identified, the Risk and Control Assessment (RCA) process provides a structured and consistent approach for the
assessment of non-financial risks and management of controls for risk profiles across the Group.
Risk Appetite – Our operational risk qualitative statements of risk appetite, risk appetite measures and thresholds are
contained in our Board Risk Appetite Statement. Operational risk appetite measures and thresholds are contained in
Divisional and Lines of Business risk appetite statements to support risk-informed decision making within the bounds
of the Board Risk Appetite Statement. We use risk appetite dashboards to report performance against risk appetite to
support the management of operational risk. Operational risks outside of approved risk appetite thresholds are subject
to heightened monitoring, remediation and reporting to the relevant Board and management committees.
Stress and Scenario Analysis – We use stress testing and scenario analysis to assess the potential impacts that changes
to existing and emerging operational risks may have on our business. Understanding these impacts enables better
decision making to deliver fair customer outcomes. They also help us to assess if the group holds capital commensurate
with its risk profile and can remain solvent under the stress test.
People and Infrastructure – The Group aims to have sufficient people in defined roles and responsibilities with
appropriate expertise to exercise those responsibilities for the management of operational risk.
Control Definition and Effectiveness – The Group defines, manages, and continually enhances its control environment to
mitigate operational risks. Frameworks and policies are used to mitigate risks and manage within acceptable levels.
Monitoring and Reporting – Operational risk monitoring and reporting provides comprehensive and timely information
to Board, Risk Committees and Senior Management to support the effective management of operational risk. There is a
consistent and periodic reporting process in place.
Operational Risk Measurement plays a key role in active risk management. This includes measurement of loss data,
forward looking scenarios, and Group’s operational risk capital adequacy.
Actions and Response – Action plans are designed and implemented to manage operational risk to ensure we remain
within our approved risk appetite and/ or to improve our risk profile. Where action plans are established, they are well
defined with clear milestones and delivery dates and accountabilities.
Governance and Management Control – The Board Risk Committee, Group Executive Risk Committee, Operational
Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee, Divisional Risk and Compliance Committees support the management and
oversight of operational risk for the Group.
82WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
OPERATIONAL RISK
SMA capital overview
Westpac applies the SMA to operational risk capital as required by Prudential Standard APS115 Capital Adequacy:
Standardized Measurement Approach to Operational Risk. Westpac is required to calculate operational risk capital
annually based on annual audited financial statements. The SMA based operational risk calculation was updated as part
of the 31 December 2023 Pillar 3 report.
Operational Risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Model based capital3,3953,4143,552
Culture, Governance & Accountability Review overlay500500500
Risk governance overlay
a
500500500
Total capital required4,3954,4144,552
Risk weighted assets54,93455,17556,900
a.This overlay was applied in response to the magnitude and nature of issues that were the subject of the AUSTRAC proceedings. This overlay
has been applied from 31 December 2019.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
83
EQUITY RISK
Equity risk is defined as the potential for financial loss arising from movements in equity values. The disclosures in this
section exclude investments in equities made by Westpac subsidiaries outside the regulatory Level 2 group.
Structure and organisation
Portfolio and transactional limits for Westpac’s direct equity investments are governed by various supporting policies
and delegated approval limits. Where appropriate, the BRiskC (under delegation from the Westpac Board) will consider
and approve risks beyond Management’s approval authority.
Approach
Westpac has established a comprehensive set of policies defining the management of equity risk. These policies are
reviewed and approved periodically as required (in most cases annually).
Risk mitigation
Westpac does not use financial instruments to mitigate its exposure to equities in the banking book.
Banking book positions
Hybrid equity underwriting and equity warehousing risk – As a financial intermediary Westpac underwrites listed and
unlisted hybrid equity securities.
Investment securities – Westpac undertakes, as part of the ordinary course of business, certain investments in strategic
equity holdings and over time the nature of underlying investments will vary.
Measurement of equity securities – Equity securities are generally carried at their fair value. Fair value for equities that
have a quoted market price (in an active market) is determined based upon current bid prices. If a market for a financial
asset is not active, fair value is determined based upon a valuation technique such as the use of recent arms-length
transactions, discounted cash flow analysis, option pricing models or other valuation techniques commonly used by
market participants to price similar instruments.
Where an investment is held for long term strategic purposes, it is accounted for at fair value through profit and loss,
unless the Group makes an irrevocable election to measure them at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Where the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the financial and operating policy decisions of the
investee, the investment is equity accounted for and recognised as a share in associates.
Risk reporting
Westpac manages equity risk in two ways, VaR limits and investment limits:
•A VaR limit (in conjunction with structural limits) is used to manage traded equity. This limit is a sub-limit of the
overall VaR limit for Financial Markets trading activities. Equity trading activity is overseen by the independent Market
Risk function applying the same controls used for monitoring other trading book activities in Financial Markets and
Treasury; and
•Investment exposures are measured and reported annually to MARCO.
Gains/losses
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Cumulative realised gains (losses)-3-
Total unrealised gains (losses) through profit & loss(5)(2)(30)
Total unrealised gains (losses) through equity---
Total latent revaluation gains (losses)---
Book value of equity exposures
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Listed equity exposures (publicly traded)3--
Unlisted equity exposures (privately traded)231228209
Total book value of equity exposures234228209
84WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Funding and liquidity risk is the risk that Westpac cannot meet its payment obligations or that it does not have the
appropriate amount, tenor and composition of funding and liquidity to support its assets.
Approach
Funding and liquidity risk is measured and managed in accordance with the policies and processes defined in
the Board-approved Liquidity Risk Management Framework which is part of the Westpac Board-approved Risk
Management Strategy.
Responsibility for managing Westpac’s liquidity and funding positions in accordance with the Liquidity Risk Management
Framework is delegated to Treasury, under the oversight of the ALCO and Liquidity Risk.
Liquidity Risk Management Framework
The Liquidity Risk Management Framework sets out Westpac’s funding and liquidity risk appetite, roles and
responsibilities of key people managing funding and liquidity risk within Westpac, risk reporting and control processes
and limits and targets used to manage Westpac’s balance sheet. Key components of Westpac’s approach to liquidity risk
management are listed below.
Liquidity reporting
Westpac has monitoring and reporting processes in place to ensure it remains within its Board Risk Appetite tolerance
and in compliance with its regulatory requirements.
Funding strategy
Treasury undertakes an annual funding review that outlines Westpac’s funding strategy over a three-year period which
is approved by the BRiskC. This review encompasses trends in global markets, peer analysis, wholesale funding capacity,
expected funding requirements and a funding risk analysis. This strategy is continuously reviewed to take account of
changing market conditions, investor sentiment, estimations of asset and liability growth rates, capacity analysis and
results from stress testing.
Westpac monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains within its funding risk appetite. This
includes compliance with both the LCR and NSFR.
Liquid asset holdings
Westpac holds a portfolio of liquid assets for several purposes, including as a buffer against unforeseen funding
requirements. The level of liquid assets held considers the liquidity requirements of Westpac’s balance sheet under
normal, and stressed conditions.
Liquidity modelling
To support the management of liquidity, Westpac utilises balance sheet forecasts and the maturity profile of Westpac’s
wholesale funding portfolio to forecast the Groups liquidity outcomes and metrics.
In addition, Westpac conducts weekly liquidity stress testing to assess its ability to meet cash flow obligations under
a range of market conditions and scenarios. The Liquidity stress test is also used to inform the Group’s liquidity
risk tolerance.
Liquidity transfer pricing
Westpac’s Liquidity Transfer Pricing framework allocates the costs and benefits of liquidity to business lines in
accordance with the underlying liquidity characteristics of its balance sheet assets and liabilities.
Contingency planning
Westpac’s Liquidity Crisis Management Policy provides guidance on the courses of action to be taken in the event of an
emerging liquidity crisis. A liquidity crisis may result from any event that may impact Westpac’s ability to fund assets and
meet refinancing obligations as they become due.
Supporting action plans in the Liquidity Crisis Management Policy include the Treasury Contingent Funding plan. The
Treasury Contingent Funding plan is approved by the Board annually.
Sources of fundings
Sources of funding include, but are not limited to, customer deposits, short-term and long-term wholesale funding,
securitisation, and capital instruments. The Group monitors the composition and stability of its funding so that it remains
within the Group's funding risk appetite including compliance with LCR and NSFR.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
85
LIQUIDITY COVERAGE RATIO
Liquidity Coverage Ratio
The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) measures a bank’s ability to meet its liquidity needs under an acute liquidity stress
scenario (prescribed by APRA), measured over a 30-day time frame. LCR is calculated as High-Quality Liquid Assets
(HQLA) as a percentage of Net Cash Outflows (NCO).
Westpac’s average LCR
1
for the quarter was 132% (31 December 2023: 133%) and continues to be above the regulatory
minimum of 100%.
The decrease in average LCR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 reflects an increase in average NCOs. This was driven
by higher wholesale funding outflows mostly from long-term wholesale funding maturities and maturing Term Funding
Facility (TFF) drawdowns. Partly offsetting this was an increase in holdings of liquid assets largely driven by higher
average issuance of term wholesale funding in the quarter.
HQLA averaged $176.7 billion over the quarter (31 December 2023: $172.9 billion), comprising of cash and balances with
central banks, Australian government and semi-government bonds. Westpac also holds other HQLA, mainly qualifying
RBNZ securities.
Funding is sourced from retail, small business, corporate and institutional customer deposits and wholesale funding.
Westpac seeks to minimise the outflows associated with this funding by targeting customer deposits with lower LCR
outflow rates and actively manages the maturity profile of its wholesale funding portfolio.
Westpac maintains a buffer over the regulatory minimum of 100% in line with its liquidity risk tolerance.
31 March 202431 December 2023
$m
Total unweighted
value (average)
Total weighted
value (average)
Total unweighted
value (average)
Total weighted
value (average)
Liquid assets, of which:
1High-quality liquid assets (HQLA)176,659172,884
2Alternative liquid assets (ALA)--
3Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) securities4,8714,729
Cash Outflows
4Retail deposits and deposits from small
business customers, of which:
338,11530,017335,66529,718
5Stable deposits163,1298,156163,2258,161
6Less stable deposits174,98621,861172,44021,557
7Unsecured wholesale funding, of which:172,81878,521168,43375,641
8Operational deposits (all counterparties)
and deposits in networks for
cooperative banks
76,92019,16075,69618,853
9Non-operational deposits
(all counterparties)
82,37745,84081,79845,849
10Unsecured debt13,52113,52110,93910,939
11Secured wholesale funding2,039341
12Additional requirements, of which:216,58533,024215,99232,348
13Outflows related to derivatives exposures
and other collateral requirements
13,89013,89012,77212,772
14Outflows related to loss of funding on
debt products
8108101,5731,573
15Credit and liquidity facilities201,88518,324201,64718,003
16Other contractual funding obligations8,4256,1869,2206,439
17Other contingent funding obligations49,6374,33447,5924,141
18Total cash outflows154,121148,628
Cash inflows
19Secured lending (e.g. reverse repos)8,915-7,254-
20Inflows from fully performing exposures9,8635,3879,7795,268
21Other cash inflows11,62611,62610,14710,147
22Total cash inflows30,40417,01327,18015,415
23Total liquid assets181,530177,613
24Total net cash outflows137,108133,213
25Liquidity Coverage Ratio (%)132%133%
Number of data points used6363
1.Average LCR is calculated as a simple average of the daily observations over the quarter. Number of data points used is reported in the table.
86WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
NET STABLE FUNDING RATIO
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) disclosure
The NSFR requires that a bank has sufficient Available Stable Funding (ASF) to cover its Required Stable Funding (RSF)
over a one-year horizon. The NSFR requires banks to hold sufficient stable funding to cover long term assets with a
duration of greater than one year.
Westpac’s NSFR for the quarter was 114%
1
(31 December 2023: 114%) and continues to be above the regulatory minimum
of 100%. The NSFR for the quarter ended 31 March 2024 held flat on the previous quarter. ASF increased by 1%
($10 billion) due mainly to an increase in wholesale funding and high-quality deposits. This was offset by a 1% increase
in RSF ($9 billion) driven by growth in lending, a higher RSF factor applied to residential mortgage securities previously
used as collateral for TFF draw-downs and impacts relating to the implementation of regulatory changes from APS112
Capital Adequacy requirements.
31 March 2024Unweighted value by residual maturity
$m
No maturity< 6 months6 months to < 1yr> 1 yearWeighted value
Available Stable Funding (ASF) Item
1Capital71,281621-36,052107,954
2Regulatory capital
71,281621-36,052107,954
3Other capital instruments-----
4Retail deposits and deposits from small
business customers
327,63793,482587239389,285
5Stable deposits
162,17728,03543180,708
6Less stable deposits165,46065,447583236208,577
7Wholesale funding137,335178,71351,422108,553223,200
8Operational deposits
74,277---37,138
9Other wholesale funding63,058178,71351,422108,553186,062
10Liabilities with matching interdependent assets-----
11Other liabilities-30,800-4444
12NSFR derivative liabilities
5,067
13All other liabilities and equity not included in the
above categories
25,733-4444
14Total ASF720,483
Required Stable Funding (RSF) Item
15 a)Total NSFR (High quality liquid assets - HQLA)3,938
15 b)Alternative Liquid Assets (ALA)788
15 c)Reserve Bank of New Zealand
(RBNZ) securities
489
16Deposits held at other financial institutions for
operational purposes
-----
17Performing loans and securities1,83655,11745,262697,683577,375
18Performing loans to financial institutions
secured by Level 1 HQLA
1,79112,282--3,020
19Performing loans to financial institutions
secured by non-Level 1 HQLA
and unsecured performing loans to
financial institutions
455,0805,52425,14528,714
20Performing loans to nonfinancial corporate
clients, loans to retail and small business
customers, and loans to sovereigns, central
banks and public sector entities (PSEs)
-30,89332,438144,150151,482
21of which: With a risk weight of less
than or equal to 35% under APS 112
-1,29084713,55410,068
22Performing residential property loans-5,6805,657509,284376,511
23of which: are standard loans to
individuals with a LVR of 80 per cent
or below
337,781219,558
24Securities that are not in default and do
not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-
traded equities
-1,1821,64319,10417,648
25Assets with matching interdependent liabilities-----
26Other assets:8,78424,42422226,35239,925
27Physical traded commodities,
including gold
363363
28Assets posted as initial margin for
derivative contracts and contributions
to default funds of central
counterparties (CCPs)
2,6442,247
29NSFR derivative assets4,467-
30NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction
of variation margin posted
9,4261,885
31All other assets not included in the
above categories
8,4217,88722226,35235,430
32Off-balance sheet items198,47310,260
33Total RSF632,775
34Net Stable Funding Ratio (%)114%
1.Calculated as total ASF divided by total RSF as at end of the quarter.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
87
31 December 2023Unweighted value by residual maturity
$m
No maturity< 6 months6 months to < 1yr> 1 yearWeighted value
Available Stable Funding (ASF) Item
1Capital70,366-62137,425108,412
2Regulatory capital
70,366-62137,425108,412
3Other capital instruments-----
4Retail deposits and deposits from small
business customers
325,08191,536725223385,317
5Stable deposits
162,10127,64463180,266
6Less stable deposits162,98063,892719220205,051
7Wholesale funding140,940188,61440,887106,486216,744
8Operational deposits
76,211---38,105
9Other wholesale funding64,729188,61440,887106,486178,639
10Liabilities with matching interdependent assets-----
11Other liabilities-25,550-5050
12NSFR derivative liabilities
7,558
13All other liabilities and equity not included in the
above categories
17,992-5050
14Total ASF710,523
Required Stable Funding (RSF) Item
15 a)Total NSFR (High quality liquid assets - HQLA)3,923
15 b)Alternative Liquid Assets (ALA)1,188
15 c)Reserve Bank of New Zealand
(RBNZ) securities
519
16Deposits held at other financial institutions for
operational purposes
-----
17Performing loans and securities2,31449,98447,433689,429569,720
18Performing loans to financial institutions
secured by Level 1 HQLA
2,25610,688--3,325
19Performing loans to financial institutions
secured by non-Level 1 HQLA
and unsecured performing loans to
financial institutions
583,1437,13225,66429,760
20Performing loans to nonfinancial corporate
clients, loans to retail and small business
customers, and loans to sovereigns, central
banks and public sector entities (PSEs)
-29,04632,989141,365151,075
21of which: With a risk weight of less
than or equal to 35% under APS 112
-85512339
22Performing residential property loans-5,6705,647504,330368,652
23of which: are standard loans to
individuals with a LVR of 80 per cent
or below
---358,188232,822
24Securities that are not in default and do
not qualify as HQLA, including exchange-
traded equities
-1,4371,66518,07016,908
25Assets with matching interdependent liabilities-----
26Other assets:8,87826,06924123,30438,379
27Physical traded commodities,
including gold
421421
28Assets posted as initial margin for
derivative contracts and contributions
to default funds of central
counterparties (CCPs)
2,3562,003
29NSFR derivative assets3,376-
30NSFR derivative liabilities before deduction
of variation margin posted
18,2223,644
31All other assets not included in the
above categories
8,4572,11524123,30432,311
32Off-balance sheet items200,25510,359
33Total RSF624,088
34Net Stable Funding Ratio (%)114%
88WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION
APPENDIX II – ENTITIES INCLUDED IN REGULATORY CONSOLIDATION
APPENDIX III – LEVEL 3 ENTITIES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
APPENDIX IV – REGULATORY EXPECTED LOSS
APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS
APPENDIX VI – EXCHANGE RATES
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
89
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION
Balance Sheet Reconciliation
31 March 2024
$m
Group
Balance SheetAdjustment
Level 2 Regulatory
Balance Sheet
Reconciliation
Table Capital
Disclosure
Template
Assets
Cash and balances with central banks95,907(1)95,906
Collateral paid4,671-4,671
Due from subsidiaries-4545
Trading securities and financial assets measured at fair value through
income statement (FVIS)
33,943(32)33,911
Derivative financial instruments15,795-15,795
Investment securities90,587(251)90,336
Loans784,839-784,839
Other financial assets11,266(276)10,990
Property and equipment2,179-2,179
Tax assets1,9991922,191
Intangible assets10,708-10,708Table b
Investments in life & general insurance, funds management &
securitisation entities
-136136
Other assets767(22)745
Total assets1,052,661(209)1,052,452
Liabilities
Collateral received2,534-2,534
Due to subsidiaries-505505
Deposits and other borrowings702,226-702,226
Other financial liabilities54,392(28)54,364
Derivative financial instruments18,417-18,417
Debt issues159,781-159,781
Tax liabilities459(3)456
Provisions2,414(13)2,401
Loan capital37,280-37,280Table d and e
Other liabilities2,598(4)2,594
Total liabilities980,101457980,558
Equity
Ordinary share capital38,944-38,944Row 1
Treasury shares and RSP treasury shares(758)(57)(815)Table f
Reserves2,157(210)1,947Table g
Retained Profits32,179(399)31,780Row 2
Non-controlling interests38-38
Total equity72,560(666)71,894
90WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION
$m31 March 2024
Capital Disclosure
Template Reference
Table a
Deferred Tax Assets
Total Deferred Tax Assets per Group Balance Sheet1,994
Add: Net Deferred Tax Assets included in other regulatory adjustments or associated with reserves
ineligible for inclusion in regulatory capital
192
Total Deferred Tax Assets per level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet2,186
Deferred tax asset adjustment before applying prescribed thresholds2,186Row 26e
Less: Amounts below prescribed threshold - risk weighted(2,186)Row 75
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Deferred Tax Asset-Row 21 / 25
Table b
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Total Goodwill and Intangibles Assets per level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet10,708
Less: Capitalised Software Disclosed Under Intangibles(2,658)Row 9
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Goodwill8,050Row 8
Table c
Equity Investments
Equity Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries136
Total Significant Investment in financial entities136Row 73
Non-significant Investment in financial entities157Row 72
Total Investments in financial institutions293Row 26d
Investment in commercial entities77Row 26g
Total Equity Investments before applying prescribed threshold370
Less: Amounts below prescribed threshold(370)
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Equity Investments-Row 18/ 19/ 23
Table d
Additional Tier 1 Capital
Total Loan Capital per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet37,280
Less: Tier 2 Capital Instruments Reported Below(26,524)
Add: Capitalised Issue Costs for Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments
a
59
Less: Fair Value Adjustment
b
141
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 1 Capital10,956Row 36
Additional Tier 1 Capital included in Regulatory Capital
USD AT1 securities1,913
Westpac Capital Notes 51,690
Westpac Capital Notes 6621
Westpac Capital Notes 71,723
Westpac Capital Notes 81,750
Westpac Capital Notes 91,509
Westpac Capital Notes 101,750
Total Basel III complying instruments10,956Row 30
Total Basel III non complying instruments-Row 33
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Additional Tier 1 Capital Instruments10,956Row 36
a.Unamortised issue costs relating to capital instruments are netted off against each instrument in the Balance Sheet. For regulatory capital
purposes, these capital instruments are shown gross of unamortised issue costs. The unamortised issue costs are deducted from CET1 as part
of capitalised expenses in Row 26f in the capital disclosure template.
b.For regulatory capital purposes, APRA requires these instruments to be included as if they were unhedged.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
91
$m31 March 2024
Capital Disclosure
Template Reference
Table e
Tier 2 Capital
Total Tier 2 Capital per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet26,524
Add: Capitalised Issue Costs for Tier 2 Capital Instruments
a
(23)
Less: Fair Value Adjustment
b
2,778
Less: Cumulative amortisation of Tier 2 Capital Instruments
c
(163)
Less: Loan capital not recognised for APRA purposes(1,049)
Less: Basel III transitional adjustment-Row 56c
Provisions896Row 50 / 76 / 78
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 228,963Row 51
Tier 2 Capital included in Regulatory Capital
USD100 million Westpac Subordinated Notes153
JPY20,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes121
JPY10,200 million Westpac Subordinated Notes62
JPY10,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes61
AUD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,498
USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,294
AUD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,000
AUD350 million Westpac Subordinated Notes350
AUD185 million Westpac Subordinated Notes184
AUD130 million Westpac Subordinated Notes130
AUD300 million Westpac Subordinated Notes299
AUD1,100 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,097
USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,524
USD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,910
USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,523
USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,296
USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,523
USD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes2,291
AUD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,249
EUR1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,655
USD1,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,526
USD1,250 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,909
JPY26,000 million Westpac Subordinated Notes262
SGD450 million Westpac Subordinated Notes510
AUD1,500 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,496
USD750 million Westpac Subordinated Notes1,144
Total Basel III complying instruments28,067Row 46
Total Basel III non complying instruments-
Less: Basel III transitional adjustment-Row 85
Total Basel III non complying instruments after transitional adjustment-Row 47
Provisions896Row 50 / 76 / 78
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Tier 2 Capital Instruments28,963Row 51
Table f
Treasury Shares and RSP Treasury Shares
Total treasury shares per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet(815)
Less: Treasury Shares not included for Level 2 Regulatory Capital-
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Treasury Shares(815)Row 26a
Table g
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (and other reserves)
Total reserves per Level 2 Regulatory Balance Sheet1,947
Less: Share Based Payment Reserve not included within capital(46)
Total per Capital Disclosure Template - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (and other reserves)1,901Row 3
a.Unamortised issue costs relating to capital instruments are netted off against each instrument in the Balance Sheet. For regulatory capital
purposes, these capital instruments are shown gross of unamortised issue costs. The unamortised issue costs are deducted from CET1 as part
of capitalised expenses in Row 26f in the capital disclosure template.
b.For regulatory capital purposes, APRA requires these instruments to be included as if they were unhedged.
c.APRA requires these instruments to be amortised by 20% of the original amount during each of the last five years to maturity.
92WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION
The capital disclosure template below represents the post 1 January 2018 Basel III template.
$m31 March 2024
Table
Reference
Common Equity Tier 1 capital: instruments and reserves
1 Directly issued qualifying ordinary shares (and equivalent for mutually-owned entities) capital38,944
2 Retained earnings31,780
3 Accumulated other comprehensive income (and other reserves)1,901Table g
4 Directly issued capital subject to phase out from CET1 (only applicable to mutually-owned companies)-
5 Ordinary share capital issued by subsidiaries and held by third parties (amount allowed in group CET1)38
6 Common Equity Tier 1 capital before regulatory adjustments72,663
Common Equity Tier 1 capital: regulatory adjustments
7 Prudential valuation adjustments-
8 Goodwill (net of related tax liability)(8,050)Table b
9 Other intangibles other than mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)(2,658)Table b
10 Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences
(net of related tax liability)
-
11 Cash-flow hedge reserve(477)
12 Shortfall of provisions to expected losses-
13 Securitisation gain on sale (as set out in paragraph 562 of Basel II framework)-
14 Gains and losses due to changes in own credit risk on fair valued liabilities(153)
15 Defined benefit superannuation fund net assets(146)
16 Investments in own shares (if not already netted off paid-in capital on reported balance sheet)-
17 Reciprocal cross-holdings in common equity-
18 Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of
regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of the
issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)
-
Table c
19 Significant investments in the ordinary shares of banking, financial and insurance entities that are
outside the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions (amount above 10% threshold)
-
Table c
20 Mortgage service rights (amount above 10% threshold)-
21 Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (amount above 10% threshold, net of related
tax liability)
-
Table a
22 Amount exceeding the 15% threshold-
23 of which: significant investments in the ordinary shares of financial entities-Table c
24 of which: mortgage servicing rights-
25 of which: deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences-Table a
26 National specific regulatory adjustments (sum of rows 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, 26f, 26g, 26h, 26i
and 26j)
(5,415)
26a of which: treasury shares(815)Table f
26b of which: offset to dividends declared under a dividend reinvestment plan (DRP), to the extent that
the dividends are used to purchase new ordinary shares issued by the ADI
-
26c of which: deferred fee income305
26d of which: equity investments in financial institutions not reported in rows 18, 19 and 23(293)Table c
26e of which: deferred tax assets not reported in rows 10, 21 and 25(2,186)Table a
26f of which: capitalised expenses(2,333)
26g of which: investments in commercial (non-financial) entities that are deducted under APRA
prudential requirements
(77)
Table c
26h of which: covered bonds in excess of asset cover in pools-
26i of which: undercapitalisation of a non-consolidated subsidiary-
26j of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 26a to 26i(16)
27 Regulatory adjustments applied to Common Equity Tier 1 due to insufficient Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2
to cover deductions
-
28 Total regulatory adjustments to Common Equity Tier 1(16,899)
29 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1)55,764
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
93
$m31 March 2024
Table
Reference
Additional Tier 1 Capital: instruments
30 Directly issued qualifying Additional Tier 1 instruments10,956Table d
31 of which: classified as equity under applicable accounting standards-
32 of which: classified as liabilities under applicable accounting standards10,956Table d
33 Directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from Additional Tier 1-Table d
34 Additional Tier 1 instruments (and CET1 instruments not included in row 5) issued by subsidiaries and
held by third parties (amount allowed in group AT1)
-
35 of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out-
36 Additional Tier 1 Capital before regulatory adjustments10,956Table d
Additional Tier 1 Capital: regulatory adjustments
37 Investments in own Additional Tier 1 instruments(25)
38 Reciprocal cross-holdings in Additional Tier 1 instruments-
39 Investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope of
regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of the
issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)
-
40 Significant investments in the capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the
scope of regulatory consolidation (net of eligible short positions)
-
41 National specific regulatory adjustments (sum of rows 41a, 41b and 41c)(1)
41a of which: holdings of capital instruments in group members by other group members on behalf of
third parties
-
41b of which: investments in the capital of financial institutions that are outside the scope of regulatory
consolidations not reported in rows 39 and 40
(1)
41c of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 41a and 41b-
42 Regulatory adjustments applied to Additional Tier 1 due to insufficient Tier 2 to cover deductions-
43 Total regulatory adjustments to Additional Tier 1 capital(26)
44 Additional Tier 1 capital (AT1)10,930Table d
45 Tier 1 Capital (T1=CET1+AT1)66,694
Tier 2 Capital: instruments and provisions
46 Directly issued qualifying Tier 2 instruments28,067Table e
47 Directly issued capital instruments subject to phase out from Tier 2-Table e
48 Tier 2 instruments (and CET1 and AT1 instruments not included in rows 5 or 34) issued by subsidiaries
and held by third parties (amount allowed in group T2)
-
49 of which: instruments issued by subsidiaries subject to phase out-
50 Provisions896Table e
51 Tier 2 Capital before regulatory adjustments28,963Table e
Tier 2 Capital: regulatory adjustments
52 Investments in own Tier 2 instruments(100)
53 Reciprocal cross-holdings in Tier 2 instruments-
54 Investments in the Tier 2 capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside the scope
of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions, where the ADI does not own more than 10% of
the issued share capital (amount above 10% threshold)
-
55 Significant investments in the Tier 2 capital of banking, financial and insurance entities that are outside
the scope of regulatory consolidation, net of eligible short positions
-
56 National specific regulatory adjustments
(sum of rows 56a, 56b and 56c)
(310)
56a of which: holdings of capital instruments in group members by other group members on behalf of
third parties
-
56b of which: investments in the capital of financial institutions that are outside the scope of regulatory
consolidation not reported in rows 54 and 55
(310)
56c of which: other national specific regulatory adjustments not reported in rows 56a and 56b-
57 Total regulatory adjustments to Tier 2 capital(410)
58 Tier 2 capital (T2)28,553
59 Total capital (TC=T1+T2)95,247
60 Total risk-weighted assets based on APRA standards444,417
94WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX I – REGULATORY CAPITAL RECONCILIATION
$m31 March 2024
Table
Reference
Capital ratios and buffers
61 Common Equity Tier 1 (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)12.55%
62 Tier 1 (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)15.01%
63 Total capital (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)21.43%
64 Buffer requirement (minimum CET1 requirement of 4.5% plus capital conservation buffer of 3.75% plus
any countercyclical buffer requirements expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)
a
10.08%
65 of which: capital conservation buffer requirement3.75%
66 of which: ADI-specific countercyclical buffer requirements0.83%
67 of which: G-SIB buffer requirement (not applicable)N/A
68 Common Equity Tier 1 available to meet buffers (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets)12.55%
National minima (if different from Basel III)
69 National Common Equity Tier 1 minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A
70 National Tier 1 minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A
71 National total capital minimum ratio (if different from Basel III minimum)N/A
Amount below thresholds for deductions (not risk-weighted)
72 Non-significant investments in the capital of other financial entities157Table c
73 Significant investments in the ordinary shares of financial entities136Table c
74 Mortgage servicing rights (net of related tax liability)-
75 Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences (net of related tax liability)2,186Table a
Applicable caps on the inclusion of provisions in Tier 2
76 Provisions eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 in respect of exposures subject to standardised approach (prior
to application of cap)
89
Table e
77 Cap on inclusion of provisions in Tier 2 under standardised approach389
78 Provisions eligible for inclusion in Tier 2 in respect of exposures subject to internal ratings-based
approach (prior to application of cap)
807
Table e
79 Cap for inclusion of provisions in Tier 2 under internal ratings-based approach1,852
Capital instruments subject to phase-out arrangements (only applicable between 1 Jan 2018 and 1
Jan 2022)
80 Current cap on CET1 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A
81 Amount excluded from CET1 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/A
82 Current cap on AT1 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A
83 Amount excluded from AT1 instruments due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/A
84 Current cap on T2 instruments subject to phase out arrangementsN/A
85 Amount excluded from T2 due to cap (excess over cap after redemptions and maturities)N/ATable e
a.Includes 1% Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) requirement.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
LOOKING STATEMENTS
95
Capital Floor
APRA’s capital framework incorporates a capital floor which limits the capital benefit available to advanced banks to no
more than 72.5 per cent of the RWA outcomes available under the standardised approach. There was no capital floor
adjustment as at 31 March 2024 as shown below.
$m31 March 202430 Sept 2023
Risk-weighted assets under the Standardised Approach
Credit risk515,884509,749
Market risk11,25111,538
Operational risk54,93455,175
Interest rate risk in the banking book--
Other4,8924,809
Total586,961581,271
$m31 March 202430 Sept 2023
Risk-weighted assets under the IRB Approach
Credit risk339,741339,758
Market risk11,25111,538
Operational risk54,93455,175
Interest rate risk in the banking book33,59940,138
Other4,8924,809
Total444,417451,418
Capital floor at 72.5%425,547421,421
Capital floor adjustment--
Countercyclical buffer (CCyB)
This table sets out the ADI specific countercyclical capital buffer. The countercyclical capital buffer is an additional
amount of capital that APRA can require banks to hold or release at certain points in the economic and financial
cycle. As part of the capital framework, APRA has set a 1.0% default countercyclical capital buffer. The following table
provides a geographic breakdown of RWA associated with private sector credit exposures that are used to calculate the
countercyclical capital buffer requirement.
31 March
2024
Jurisdictional
buffer%
Risk Weighted
Assets ($m)
ADI-
specific buffer%
Australia1.00%285,4640.8251%
United Kingdom2.00%8980.0052%
Netherlands1.00%4150.0012%
France1.00%2870.0008%
Ireland1.00%2230.0006%
Hong Kong SAR1.00%1020.0003%
Germany0.75%810.0002%
Denmark2.50%740.0005%
Luxembourg0.50%250.0000%
Sweden2.00%140.0001%
Norway2.50%60.0000%
OtherN/A58,371-
Total345,9600.8340%
96WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX II – ENTITIES INCLUDED IN
REGULATORY CONSOLIDATION
This appendix lists all subsidiaries controlled by Westpac according to their level of regulatory consolidation.
Level 1 Entities
The following controlled entities have been approved by APRA for inclusion in the Westpac ADI’s ‘Extended Licensed
Entity’ (ELE) for the purposes of measuring capital adequacy at Level 1:
Westpac Banking CorporationSixty Martin Place (Holdings) Pty Ltd
1925 (Commercial) Pty LimitedSt.George Business Finance Pty. Limited
1925 (Industrial) Pty LimitedSt.George Finance Holdings Limited
Bill Acceptance Corporation Pty LimitedSt. George Security Holdings Pty. Limited
Capital Finance Australia LimitedValue Nominees Pty. Limited
CBA Pty LimitedWestpac Administration 2 Pty Limited
Challenge Pty LimitedWestpac Administration Pty. Limited
Mortgage Management Pty LimitedWestpac Leasing Nominees-Vic.-Pty Limited
Partnership Pacific Pty LimitedWestpac Properties Pty Limited
Sallmoor Pty LimitedWestpac Securitisation Holdings Pty Limited
Level 2 Entities
The following controlled entities are included in the Level 2 consolidation (along with the ELE entities) for the purposes
of measuring capital adequacy:
1925 Advances Pty LimitedSeries 2008-1M WST Trust
Altitude Administration Pty LimitedSeries 2014-1 WST Trust
Altitude Rewards Pty LimitedSeries 2014-2 WST Trust
BT (Queensland) Pty. LimitedSeries 2015-1 WST Trust
BT Financial Group Holdings Pty LtdSeries 2019-1 WST Trust
BT Financial Group (NZ) LimitedSeries 2020-1 WST Trust
BT Financial Group Pty LimitedSeries 2021-1 WST Trust
BT Securities LtdSeries 2022-1P WST Trust
Crusade Trust No.2P of 2008Series 2023-1P WST Trust
Danaby Pty. LimitedSeries 2024-1 WST Trust
General Credits Pty LimitedSt. George Finance Limited
Net Nominees LimitedSt.George Motor Finance Limited
Number 120 LimitedThe Home Mortgage Company Limited
Qvalent Pty LtdWestpac (NZ) Investments Limited
RAMS Financial Group Pty LimitedWestpac Administration 3 Pty Limited
Westpac Altitude Rewards TrustWestpac Administration 4 Pty. Limited
Westpac Americas Inc.Westpac New Zealand Group Limited
Westpac Bank-PNG-LimitedWestpac New Zealand Limited
Westpac Capital Markets Holding Corp.Westpac Notice Saver PIE Fund
Westpac Capital Markets LLCWestpac NZ Covered Bond Holdings Limited
Westpac Capital-NZ-LimitedWestpac NZ Covered Bond Limited
Westpac Cash PIE FundWestpac NZ Operations Limited
Westpac Covered Bond TrustWestpac NZ Securitisation Holdings Limited
Westpac Equity Holdings Pty LtdWestpac NZ Securitisation Limited
Westpac Equity Investments NZ LimitedWestpac Securitisation Management NZ Limited
Westpac Europe GmbHWestpac Overseas Holdings Pty Ltd
Westpac Europe LimitedWestpac Overseas Holdings No. 2 Pty Limited
Westpac Financial Services Group Pty LimitedWestpac Securities Limited
Westpac Financial Services Group-NZ-LimitedWestpac Securities NZ Limited
Westpac Group Investment-NZ-LimitedWestpac Securitisation Management Pty Limited
Westpac Holdings-NZ-LimitedWestpac Syndications Management Pty Limited
Westpac Investment Capital CorporationWestpac Term PIE Fund
RMS Warehouse Trust 2007-1Westpac USA Inc.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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97
Level 3 Entities
The following controlled entities are excluded from the Level 2 consolidation but form part of the conglomerate group at
Level 3:
Asgard Capital Management LtdReinventure Fund II I.L.P
Asgard Wealth Solutions Pty LimitedReinventure Fund III I.L.P
BT Funds Management (NZ) LimitedReinventure Special Purpose Investment Unit Trust
BT Funds Management LimitedSecuritor Financial Group Pty Limited
BT Funds Management No.2 LimitedSydney Capital Corporation Inc.
BT Portfolio Services LtdWaratah Receivables Corporation Pty Limited
GIS Private Nominees Pty LimitedWaratah Securities Australia Limited
Healthpoint Claims Pty. LimitedWestpac Financial Services Limited
Hyde Potts Insurance Services Pte. LimitedWestpac New Zealand Staff Superannuation Scheme
Trustee Limited
Magnitude Group Pty LimitedWestpac RE Limited
Pendal Short Term Income FundWestpac Securities Administration Limited
Red Bird Ventures Limited
Reinventure Fund, I.L.P.
98WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX III – LEVEL 3 ENTITIES’ ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following legal entities are excluded from the regulatory scope of consolidation.
The total assets and liabilities should not be aggregated because some of the entities are holding companies for other
entities in the table shown below.
31 March 2024Liabilities
$mTotal Assets(excluding equity)
Insurance, funds management and other
Asgard Capital Management Limited446
Asgard Wealth Solutions Pty Limited1-
BT Funds Management (NZ) Limited5411
BT Funds Management Limited235182
BT Funds Management No.2 Limited122
BT Portfolio Services Limited12234
GIS Private Nominees Pty Limited134
Healthpoint Claims Pty. Limited42-
Hyde Potts Insurance Services Pte. Limited6110
Magnitude Group Pty Limited4-
Pendal Short Term Income Fund168168
Red Bird Ventures Limited11-
Reinventure Fund, I.L.P.7010
Reinventure Fund II I.L.P70-
Reinventure Fund III I.L.P92-
Reinventure Special Purpose Investment Unit Trust32-
Securitor Financial Group Pty Limited3-
Sydney Capital Corporation Inc.--
Waratah Receivables Corporation Pty Limited--
Waratah Securities Australia Limited--
Westpac Financial Services Limited277
Westpac New Zealand Staff Superannuation Scheme Trustee Limited--
Westpac RE Limited9-
Westpac Securities Administration Limited7-
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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99
APPENDIX IV – REGULATORY EXPECTED LOSS
Capital deduction for regulatory expected loss
For capital adequacy purposes APRA requires the amount of regulatory expected credit losses in excess of eligible
provisions to be deducted from capital. The following table shows how the deduction is calculated.
31 March30 September31 March
$m202420232023
Provisions associated with eligible portfolios
Total provisions for impairment charges5,1354,9414,923
plus provisions associated with partial write-offs288292381
less ineligible provisions
a
(221)(192)(181)
Total eligible provisions5,2025,0415,123
Regulatory expected downturn loss4,3834,0784,101
Excess/(shortfall) in eligible provisions compared to regulatory expected
downturn loss
8199631,022
Common equity Tier 1 capital deduction for regulatory expected downturn loss in
excess of eligible provisions
b
--(2)
a.Provisions associated with portfolios subject to the Basel standardised approach to credit risk are not eligible.
b.Regulatory expected loss is calculated for those portfolios subject to the IRB approach to credit risk. The comparison between regulatory
expected loss and eligible provisions is performed separately for defaulted and non-defaulted exposures.
100WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS
The following table cross-references the quantitative disclosure requirements given by Attachments A, C, D and E
of APS330 to the quantitative disclosures made in this report. The continuous reporting requirements for capital
instruments under Attachment B are satisfied separately and can be found on the regulatory disclosures section on
the Westpac website
1
.
In addition to this report, the regulatory disclosures section of the Westpac website contains the reporting
requirements for:
•Capital instruments under Attachment B of APS330; and
•The identification of potential Global-Systemically Important Banks (G-SIB) under Attachment H of APS330
(disclosed annually).
APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage
General requirements
Paragraph 12(a) (c) to (d)Balance Sheet Reconciliation89
Paragraph 13Level 3 entities’ assets and liabilities98
Paragraph 49Leverage ratio20
Attachment A:
Table 1: Capital disclosure templateCapital disclosure template90
Attachment C:
Table 3: Capital adequacy(a) to (e)Capital requirements16
(f)Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios17
Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks17
Table 4: Credit risk(a)Exposure at Default by major type31
(b)Non-performing and past due loans by portfolio38
(c)Provisions held against performing exposures28
Table 5: Securitisation exposures(a)Banking book summary of securitisation activity by asset type68
(b)Banking book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by
exposure type
69
Trading book summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by
exposure type
72
Attachment D:
Table 6: Capital adequacy(b) to (f)Capital requirements16
(g)Westpac’s capital adequacy ratios17
Capital adequacy ratios of major subsidiary banks17
(h)Residential Mortgage capital requirements under IRB and
Standardised approaches
45
(i)Capital floor95
Table 7: Credit risk -
general disclosures
(b)Exposure at Default by major type31
(c)Exposure at Default by geography36
(d)Exposure at Default by industry classification33
(e)Exposure at Default by residual contractual maturity37
(f)Non-performing exposures by industry classification39
(g)Non-performing exposures by geography41
(h)Movement in provisions for impairment charges29
(h)Loan impairment provisions27
(i)Exposure at Default by measurement method32
(j)Provisions held against performing exposures28
Table 8: Credit risk - disclosures for
portfolios subject to the standardised
approach and supervisory risk-
weights in the IRB approaches
(b)Portfolios subject to the standardised approach53
Portfolios subject to supervisory risk weights49
1.http://www.westpac.com.au/about-westpac/investor-centre/financial-information/regulatory-disclosures/
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
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101
APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage
Table 9: Credit risk - disclosures for
portfolios subject to IRB approaches
(d)Corporate portfolio by external credit rating42
Business Lending portfolio by external credit rating43
Property Finance by external credit rating44
Residential Mortgages portfolio by PD band45
Australian Credit Cards portfolio by PD band46
Small Business portfolio by PD band47
Other Retail portfolio by PD band48
Sovereign exposures by external credit rating50
Financial Institution exposures by external credit rating51
Large Corporate exposures by external credit rating52
(e)Actual losses55
(f)Regulatory loss estimates and actual losses56
Table 10: Credit risk
mitigation disclosures
(b) to (c)Total exposure covered by collateral, credit derivatives and guarantees60
Table 11: General disclosure for
exposures related to counterparty
credit risk
(b)Counterparty credit risk summary62
(c)Credit derivative transactions that create exposures to counterparty
credit risk
62
Table 12: Securitisation exposures
Banking Book
(g) part i and (h)
to (i)
Summary of assets securitised by Westpac67
(g) part iiSummary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised68
(j)Summary of securitisation activity by asset type68
(k)Summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type69
(l) part iSecuritisation exposure by risk weight band70
(l) part iiSecuritisation exposures deducted from capital71
(m)Securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment71
(n) part iResecuritisation exposure subject to credit risk mitigation71
(n) part iiResecuritisation exposure to guarantors71
Trading Book
(o) part i and (p)Summary of assets securitised by Westpac71
(o) part iiSummary of total Westpac sponsored third party assets securitised71
(q)Summary of securitisation activity by asset type71
(r)Aggregate amount of exposures securitised by Westpac and subject to
APS116 Capital Adequacy: Market Risk
71
(s)Summary of on and off-balance sheet securitisation by exposure type72
(t) part iSecuritisation exposure retained or purchase subject to specific risk72
(t) part iiSecuritisation exposure subject to APS120 for Specific risk by risk
weight band
73
(u) part iCapital requirements for securitisation exposure subject to internal
models approach (IMA) by risk classification
73
(u) part iiCapital requirements for securitisation regulatory capital approaches by
risk weight band
73
(u) part iiiSecuritisation exposures deducted from capital71
(v)Securitisation subject to early amortisation treatment73
(w) part iAggregate resecuritisation exposures retain or purchased subject to
credit risk mitigation
73
(w) part iiResecuritisation exposure to guarantors creditworthiness73
102WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
APPENDIX V – APS330 QUANTITATIVE REQUIREMENTS
APS330 referenceWestpac disclosurePage
Table 13: Market risk - disclosures for
ADIs using the standard method
(b)Market Risk regulatory capital and risk weighted assets75
Table 14: Market risk - disclosures
for ADIs using the IMA for
trading portfolios
(f)VaR and Stressed VaR by risk type76
Table 16: Equities - disclosures for
banking book positions
(b) to (c)Book value of listed equity exposures by industry classification / Book
value of unlisted equity exposures by industry classification
83
(d) to (e)Gains/losses83
(f)Capital requirementN/A
Table 17: Interest rate risk in the
banking book
(b)Change in economic value of sudden upward and downward movement
in interest rates
80
(b)Capital requirement80
Attachment E:
Table 18: Leverage ratio
disclosure template
Leverage ratio disclosure20
Table 19: Summary comparison of
accounting assets vs leverage ratio
exposure measure
Summary comparison of accounting assets vs leverage ratio
exposure measure
20
Attachment F:
Table 20: Liquidity Coverage Ratio
disclosure template
Liquidity Coverage Ratio disclosure85
Table 21: Net Stable Funding
Ratio template
Net Stable Funding Ratio disclosure86
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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103
APPENDIX VI – EXCHANGE RATES
31 March30 Sept31 March
$m202420232023
USD0.65280.64690.6711
GBP0.51670.52850.5418
NZD1.08921.07411.0680
EUR0.60330.61100.6158
104WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING FORWARD-
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105
GLOSSARY
TermDescription
Actual lossesRepresent direct write-offs and write-offs from provisions after adjusting for recoveries.
Additional Tier 1
capital (AT1)
Comprises high quality components of capital that provide a permanent and unrestricted commitment of funds that
are freely available to absorb losses but rank behind claims of depositors and other more senior creditors. They also
provide for fully discretionary capital distributions.
Alternative Liquid
Assets (ALA)
Assets that qualify for inclusion in the numerator of the LCR in jurisdictions where there is insufficient supply
of HQLA.
Assets intended to
be securitised
Represents securitisation activity from the end of the reporting period to the disclosure date of this report.
Australian accounting
standards (AAS)
A set of Australian reporting standards and interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.
Authorised deposit-taking
institution (ADI)
ADIs are corporations that are authorised under the Banking Act 1959 to carry on banking business in Australia.
Banking bookThe banking book includes all securities that are not actively traded by Westpac.
Collectively assessed
provisions (CAPs)
Collectively assessed provisions for expected credit loss under AASB 9 represent the Expected Credit Loss (ECL)
which is collectively assessed in pools of similar assets with similar risk characteristics. This incorporates forward-
looking information and does not require an actual loss event to have occurred for an impairment provision to
be recognised.
Committed Liquidity
Facility (CLF)
Facility established with the RBA to cover the shortfall in Australian dollars between the ADI’s holding of HQLA and
net cash outflows. The CLF is an ALA for the Group’s LCR calculation.
Common equity Tier 1
(CET1) capital
The highest form of capital. The key components of common equity are shares, retained earnings and undistributed
current year earnings.
Credit valuation adjustment
(CVA) risk
Refer to mark-to-market related credit risk.
DefaultFrom 1 January 2023:
Refer to Non-Performing Exposures definition.
Defaulted not impairedFrom 1 January 2023:
Equivalent to Non-Performing Exposures that have not been impaired for accounting purposes.
Double default rulesDouble default applies to exposures where a particular obligor’s exposure has been hedged by the purchase of
credit protection from a counterparty and loss will only occur if both obligor and counterparty default. In this
instance, capital can be reduced.
Exposure at default (EAD)EAD is calculated at facility level and includes outstandings as well as the proportion of committed undrawn that is
expected to be drawn in the event of a future default.
Expected credit loss (ECL)Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of the cash shortfalls expected to result from defaults
over the relevant time frame. They are determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes and taking into
account the time value of money, past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
External credit assessment
institution (ECAI)
ECAI is an external institution recognised by APRA (directly or indirectly) to provide credit assessment in
determining the risk-weights on financial institutions’ rated credit exposures (including securitisation exposures).
Extended licensed
entity (ELE)
An extended licensed entity (ELE) comprises an ADI and any subsidiaries of the ADI that have been approved by
APRA as being part of a single ‘stand-alone’ entity.
GeographyGeographic segmentation of exposures is based on the location of the office in which these items were booked.
High-quality liquid
assets (HQLA)
Assets which meet APRA’s criteria for inclusion as HQLA in the numerator of the LCR.
Individually assessed
provisions (IAPs)
Provisions raised for losses on loans that are known to be impaired and are assessed on an individual basis. The
estimated losses on these impaired loans is based on expected future cash flows discounted to their present value
and, as this discount unwinds, interest will be recognised in the income statement.
Impaired exposuresIncludes exposures that have deteriorated to the point where full collection of interest and principal is in doubt,
based on an assessment of the customer’s outlook, cashflow, and the net realisation of value of assets to which
recourse is held:
•facilities 90 days or more past due, and full recovery is in doubt: exposures where contractual payments are 90
or more days in arrears and the net realisable value of assets to which recourse is held may not be sufficient
to allow full collection of interest and principal, including overdrafts or other revolving facilities that remain
continuously outside approved limits by material amounts for 90 or more calendar days;
•non-accrual facilities: exposures with individually assessed impairment provisions held against them, excluding
restructured loans;
•restructured facilities: exposures where the original contractual terms have been formally modified to provide
for concessions of interest or principal for reasons related to the financial difficulties of the customer;
•other assets acquired through security enforcement (includes other real estate owned): includes the value of
any other assets acquired as full or partial settlement of outstanding obligations through the enforcement of
security arrangements; and
•any other facilities where the full collection of interest and principal is in doubt.
Industry
Exposures to businesses, government and other financial institutions are classified into industry clusters based upon
groups of related ANZSIC codes. Companies that operate in multiple industries are classified according to their
primary industry. Consumer customers as classified as “retail” and not further broken down.
Interest rate risk in the
banking book (IRRBB)
The risk of loss in earnings or economic value in the banking book as a consequence of movements in interest rates.
Internal ratings-based
approach (IRB &
Advanced IRB)
These approaches allow banks to use internal estimates of the risks of their loans as inputs into the determination
of the amount of credit risk capital needed to support the organisation. In the Advanced IRB approach, banks must
supply their own estimates for all three credit parameters – Probability of Default, Loss Given Default and Exposure
at Default.
106WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY
TermDescription
Leverage ratioThe leverage ratio is defined by APRA as Tier 1 capital divided by the “Exposure measure” and is expressed as a
percentage. “Exposure measure” includes on-balance sheet exposures, derivatives exposures, securities financing
transaction (SFT) exposures, and other off-balance sheet exposures.
Liquidity coverage
ratio (LCR)
An APRA requirement to maintain an adequate level of unencumbered high quality liquid assets, to meet liquidity
needs for a 30 calendar day period under an APRA-defined severe stress scenario. Absent a situation of financial
stress, the value of the LCR must not be less than 100%. LCR is calculated as the percentage ratio of stock of HQLA,
CLF and qualifying Reserve Bank of New Zealand securities over the total net cash out flows in a modelled 30 day
defined stressed scenario.
Loss given default (LGD)The LGD represents an estimate of the expected severity of a loss to Westpac should a customer default occur
during a severe economic downturn. Westpac assigns LGD to each credit facility, assuming an event of default has
occurred and taking into account a conservative estimate of the net realisable value of assets to which Westpac has
recourse and over which it has security. LGDs also reflect the seniority of exposure in the customer’s capital and
debt structure.
MaturityThe maturity date used is drawn from the contractual maturity date of the customer loans.
Mark-to-market related
credit risk
The risk of mark-to-market losses related to deterioration in the credit quality of a derivative counterparty also
referred to as credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk.
Net cash outflowsTotal expected cash outflows minus total expected cash inflows in the specified LCR stress scenario calculated in
accordance with APRA’s liquidity standard.
Net interest income at
risk (NaR)
BRiskC approved limit expressed as a defined basis point shock in interest rates over a one year risk horizon.
Net Stable Funding
Ratio (NSFR)
The NSFR is defined as the ratio of the amount of available stable funding (ASF) to the amount of required stable
funding (RSF) defined by APRA. The amount of ASF is the portion of an ADI’s capital and liabilities expected
to be a reliable source of funds over a one year time horizon. The amount of RSF is a function of the liquidity
characteristics and residual maturities of an ADI’s assets and off-balance sheet activities. ADI’s must maintain an
NSFR of at least 100%.
Non-Performing exposuresCredit default exposures, the initial recognition of which under APS220 occurs where either one, or both, of the
following has happened:
•Westpac considers that the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to Westpac in full, and without
recourse to actions such as realising available security;
•the borrower is 90 days or more past-due on a credit obligation to Westpac.
Non-Performing Exposures
– Impaired
Exposures that meet the characteristics of Non-Performing exposures and Impaired exposures (see
separate definitions).
Off-balance sheet exposureCredit exposures arising from facilities that are not recorded on Westpac's balance sheet (under accounting
methodology). Undrawn commitments and the expected future exposure calculated for Westpac's derivative
products are included in off-balance sheet exposure.
On-balance sheet exposureCredit exposures arising from facilities that are recorded on Westpac's balance sheet (under
accounting methodology).
Potential future credit
exposure (PFCE)
The PFCE for each transaction is calculated by multiplying the effective notional principal amount by a credit
conversion factor specified in APS112.
Probability of default (PD)Probability of default is a through-the-cycle assessment of the likelihood of a customer defaulting on its financial
obligations within one year.
ResecuritisationA resecuritisation exposure is a securitisation exposure in which the risk associated with an underlying pool of
exposures is tranched and at least one of the underlying exposures is a securitisation exposure. In addition, an
exposure to one or more resecuritisation exposures is a resecuritisation exposure.
Risks-not-in-VaR (RNIV)The RNIV framework is a component of APRA’s APS116 internal model approach for market risk regulatory capital.
Risk weighted
assets (RWA)
Assets (both on and off-balance sheet) are risk weighted according to each asset's inherent potential for default
and what the likely losses would be in case of default. In the case of non-asset backed risks (i.e. market and
operational risk), RWA is determined by multiplying the capital requirements for those risks by 12.5.
Securitisation purchasedThe purchase of third party securitisation exposure, for example residential mortgage backed securities.
Securitisation retainedSecuritisation exposures arising through Westpac originated assets or generated by Westpac third party
securitisation activity.
Securities financing
transactions (SFT)
APRA defines SFTs as “transactions such as repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, and security
lending and borrowing, and margin lending transactions, where the value of the transactions depends on the
market valuation of securities and the transactions are typically subject to margin agreements.”
SponsorAn ADI would generally be considered a sponsor if it, in fact or substance, manages or advises the securitisation
program, places securities into the market, or provide liquidity and/or credit enhancements.
Standard modelThe standard model for Market risk applies supervisory risk weights to trading positions.
Stressed VaR (SVaR)Stressed VaR uses the approved VaR model but applies a period of significant market stress. Market risk capital is
estimated by adding Stressed VaR to regular VaR.
Substitution approachSubstitutions refers to the rules governing the circumstances when capital can be reduced because an obligor’s
exposure has been hedged by the purchase of credit protection from a counterparty and the counterparty’s PD is
used in place of the obligors’ PD.
Supervisory Formula
Approach (SFA)
The SFA applicable to unrated securitisation exposures dynamically looks at the type and performance of
underlying asset pools funded by the securitisation exposure as well as the structural features of the transaction to
determine capital requirements.
Synthetic securitisationA securitisation whereby the credit risk, or part of the credit risk, of a pool is transferred to a third party which need
not be an SPV. The transfer of credit risk can be undertaken through the use of funded (e.g. credit linked notes) or
unfunded (e.g. credit default swaps) credit derivatives or guarantees.
Tier 2 capitalIncludes other capital elements, which, to varying degrees, fall short of the quality of Tier 1 capital but still
contribute to the overall strength of an entity as a gone concern capital.
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
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107
TermDescription
Trading bookTrading book activity represents dealings that encompass book running and distribution activity. The types of
market risk arising from trading activity include interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity risk, equity
price risk, credit spread risk and volatility risk. Financial Markets and Treasury are responsible for managing market
risk arising from Westpac’s trading activity.
Value at risk (VaR)VaR is a measure of the potential loss in economic value arising from adverse market movements and is calculated
over a defined time horizon (typically 1-day or 1-year) at a 99% confidence interval using a minimum of one year
of historical data. VaR takes account of all material market variables that may cause a change in the value of the
trading portfolio or the banking book including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, price changes, volatility, and
the correlation among these variables.
108WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
GLOSSARY
Other
TermDescription
AIRBAdvanced Internal Rating Based Approach
ALCOGroup Asset & Liability Committee
APRAAustralian Prudential Regulatory Authority
APSAustralian Prudential Standards
ASFAvailable Stable Funding
BACBoard Audit Committee
BPSBasis Points
BRemCBoard Remuneration Committee
BRiskCBoard Risk Committee
CCBCapital Conservation Buffer
CCFsCredit conversion factors
CCPCentral counterparty
CREDCOWestpac Group Credit Risk Committee
CRGCustomer Risk Grade
CRMCredit risk mitigation
DREDerivative Risk Equivalent
DRPDividend reinvestment plan
D-SIBsDomestic Systemically Important Banks
EGLEmbedded Gains or Losses
ERBAExternal Rating Based Approach
ESGEnvironmental, Social and Governance
ETWestpac Executive Team
FIRBFoundation Interest-Ratings Based Approach
FVOCIFair value through other comprehensive income
FXForeign Exchange
GMRAGlobal Master Repurchase Agreement
G-SIBGlobal Systemically Important Banks
IAAInternal Assessment Approach
ICAAPInternal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
IPREIncome-Producing Real Estate
ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association
ITOCInvestment Term of Capital
LTVRLong Term Variable Reward
MARCOWestpac Group Market Risk Committee
NIINet Interest Income
ORCRWestpac Group Operational Risk, Compliance and Resilience Committee
RBAReserve Bank of Australia
RBNZReserve Bank of New Zealand
RCRevaluation Committee
RISKCOWestpac Group Executive Risk Committee
ROCWestpac Group Remuneration Oversight Committee
ROEReturn on average ordinary equity
RSFRequired Stable Funding
S&PS&P Global Ratings
SMAStandardised Measurement Approach
STVRShort Term Variable Reward
TSRTotal Shareholder Return
WNZLWestpac New Zealand Limited
PILLAR 3 REPORTAPPENDICESGLOSSARY
DISCLOSURE
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109
DISCLOSURE
REGARDING
FORWARD-
LOOKING
STATEMENTS
110WESTPAC GROUP MARCH 2024 PILLAR 3 REPORT
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information contained in this report contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements appear in a
number of places in this report and include statements regarding Westpac’s current intent, belief or expectations with
respect to its business and operations, macro and micro economic and market conditions, results of operations and
financial condition and performance, capital adequacy and risk management, including, without limitation, future loan
loss provisions and financial support to certain borrowers, forecasted economic indicators and performance metric
outcomes, indicative drivers, climate- and other sustainability- related statements, commitments, targets, projections and
metrics, and other estimated and proxy data.
Words such as ‘will’, ‘may’, ‘expect’, ‘intend’, ‘seek’, ‘would’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘continue’, ‘plan’, ‘estimate’, ‘anticipate’,
‘believe’, ‘probability’, ‘indicative’, ‘risk’, ‘aim’, ‘outlook’, ‘forecast’, ‘f’cast’, ‘f’, ‘assumption’, ‘projection’, ‘target,’ goal’,
‘guidance’, ‘ambition’ or other similar words are used to identify forward-looking statements, or otherwise identify
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect Westpac’s current views on future events and are
subject to change, certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions and other factors which are, in many
instances, beyond Westpac’s control (and the control of Westpac’s officers, employees, agents and advisors), and have
been made based on management’s expectations or beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect
upon Westpac.
Forward-looking statements may also be made, verbally or in writing, by members of Westpac’s management or Board
in connection with this report. Such statements are subject to the same limitations, uncertainties, assumptions and
disclaimers set out in this report.
There can be no assurance that future developments or performance will align with Westpac’s expectations or that
the effect of future developments on Westpac will be those anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from
those Westpac expects or which are expressed or implied in forward-looking statements, depending on various factors
including, but not limited to, those described in the section titled ‘Risk factors’ in Westpac’s 2024 Interim Financial
Results Announcement. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Westpac,
investors and others should carefully consider such factors and other uncertainties and events.
Except as required by law, Westpac assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in this
report, whether from new information, future events, conditions or otherwise, after the date of this report.
WESTPAC.COM.AU
Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.