BLIS Technologies Limited logo

Revenue growth and a return to profitability

Full Year Results23 May 2024BLTConsumer Staples

Results announcement



Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer Blis Technologies Limited

Reporting Period 12 months to 31 March 2024

Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 31 March 2023

Currency NZD

Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$11,526 14%

Total Revenue $11,526 14%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$646 148%

Total net profit/(loss) $646 148%

Interim/Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

It is not proposed to pay a dividend for the 12 months to 31

March 2024.

Imputed amount per Quoted

Equity Security

Not Applicable

Record Date Not Applicable

Dividend Payment Date Not Applicable

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$0.0078 $0.0073

A brief explanation of any of

the figures above necessary

to enable the figures to be

understood

Please see attached result announcement for commentary on

the result.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Richard Wingham

Contact person for this

announcement

Richard Wingham

Contact phone number +64 21 284 0446

Contact email address richard.wingham@blis.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


24/05/2024


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.

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Blis Technologies Limited: Ground Floor, 442 Moray Place, Dunedin Central 9016, PO Box 2208, Dunedin 9044, New Zealand
T:+64 3 474 0988 E: info@blis.co.nz W: www.blis.co.nz






24 May 2024


Revenue growth and a return to profitability


In the year to 31 March 2024, Blis Technologies Ltd (Blis) achieved a return to profitability after two

years of operating losses. The profit for the year was $0.6m, which was in line with guidance. This

result was achieved on revenue of $11.5m, which was 12.6% higher than the previous year.


Revenue growth was achieved in our Business to Business (B2B) segment, with an 18.2% increase in

ingredient sales and royalty income. Revenue in the Business to Consumer (B2C) area was affected

by cost of living pressures on our customers and as a result revenue was consistent with the

previous year. The revenue growth combined with a tight control over costs resulted in an improved

trading performance. Net profit after tax for the year of $0.6m compares with a loss of $1.4m in the

previous financial year.


This year’s result reflects some early success from the Company’s strategy to focus on achieving

revenue growth from global ingredient sales and royalty income, under our B2B strategy.

The cash surplus from operations improved to $1.1m. Blis continues to be in a strong financial

position with cash and cash equivalents and short term deposits of $8.5m.


CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Scott Johnson joined Blis in mid January 2024 as our new CEO. Scott has a proven track record for

building business capability to deliver profitable growth into global markets. His breadth of

experience across sales, marketing and operations will be invaluable in achieving Blis’ growth

aspirations. We are extremely pleased to welcome Scott to Blis as CEO.


STRATEGY UPDATE

The Board and the Blis Leadership Team remain committed to the current strategy of focusing on

delivering revenue growth from ingredient sales and royalty income in B2B markets, as the pathway

to delivering sustained profitability.


The three year strategic plan for the business has been updated. This plan has a commercial focus

structured around working closely with our key customers and exploring new opportunities in other

markets, where we can present a competitive offering. This approach will see the Company

refocusing its R&D work on ensuring that Blis has appropriate regulatory approval in key markets

and supporting the commercialising of its two key hero products, BLIS K12™ and BLIS M18™. Over

time the Company will invest more into the R&D area. However, this requires Blis to be in a

sustainably profitable position.


OUTLOOK

The coming year will see a continued focus on both growing revenue and improving profitability. We

will continue to keep shareholders updated on progress.



Ends


Blis Technologies Limited: Ground Floor, 442 Moray Place, Dunedin Central 9016, PO Box 2208, Dunedin 9044, New Zealand
T:+64 3 474 0988 E: info@blis.co.nz W: www.blis.co.nz



For further information, please contact:


Scott Johnson

CEO

+64 21 488 831



About Blis Technologies Ltd


Delivering proven health benefits through evidence-based, advanced probiotics

Blis Technologies is an NZX-listed manufacturer of advanced probiotic strains that go beyond the gut.

Combining innovation with evidence-based research and the highest quality production controls enables

the delivery of probiotic solutions for specific health targets including throat health, halitosis (bad breath),

immune support, teeth and gum health and skin health. BLIS

®

products are sold throughout New Zealand

and in Australia, Asia, Europe and the USA. More information about Blis Technologies Ltd can be found at

www.blis.co.nz.


Website: www.blis.co.nz

Instagram: @blisprobiotics #blisk12 #blism18 #blisq24

Facebook: @BLISProbiotics

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ANNUAL
REPORT

2024

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

ANNUAL REPORT
2

PROBIOTIC

PIONEERS

FOR A

HEALTHIER


YOU

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
3

CONTENTS

FY24 SUMMARY 5

CHAIR’S REPORT 6

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT 8

ESG UPDATE 12

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 14

EXECUTIVE TEAM 16

STATEMENT OF CORPORATE

GOVERNANCE 18

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 32

DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

STATEMENT 34

FIVE YEAR TREND 35

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 37

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CHANGES IN EQUITY 38

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 39

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CASHFLOWS 41

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART

OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS 42

ADDITIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE

INFORMATION 72

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT 74

COMPANY DIRECTORY 78

ANNUAL REPORT
4

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
5

FY24 SUMMARY

MARKET DEVELOPMENT

• QPS application BLIS K12™

progressed

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

• 3 composition patents

entered examination

• BLIS K12


new use patent in

examination

• BLIS M18


sponsored trial with

Griffith University completed

• Skin asset launched with Emma

Lewisham

• 12 publications relating to our

strains were published in the last

financial year

BLIS PRESENTED AT:

• Skin Microbiome Conference,

San Diego, USA

• Microbiome and Probiotics

Congress, Tokyo, Japan

• NZ Oral Health Association

Conference, Wellington, NZ

REVENUE

+12 . 6%

on prior year

NET PROFIT

AFTER TAX

+2.0m

on prior year

$

11.5m

$

0.6m

EBITDA

+1. 4 m

on prior year

$

0.8m

B2B

REVENUE

+

18.2

%

B2C

REVENUE

+

1.6

%

CHAIR’S
REPORT

FULL YEAR REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT

6

Revenue growth was achieved in our

Business to Business (B2B) segment,

with an 18.2% increase in ingredient

sales and royalty income. Revenue

in the Business to Consumer (B2C)

area was affected by cost of living

pressures on our customers and

as a result revenue was consistent

with the previous year. The revenue

growth combined with a tight

control over costs resulted in an

improved trading performance. Net

profit after tax for the year of $0.6m

compares with a loss of $1.4m in the

previous financial year.

This year’s result reflects some early

success from the Company’s strategy

to focus on achieving revenue

growth from global ingredient sales

and royalty income, under our B2B

strategy.

The cash surplus from operations

improved to $1.1m. Blis continues to

be in a strong financial position with

cash and cash equivalents and short

term deposits of $8.5m.

STAFF

I would like thank all of our staff for

their commitment and contribution

over the past year. Our team have

embraced the strategy of focusing

on B2B markets while retaining a

presence in B2C markets where Blis

has a strong presence. Successful

execution of this strategy has

resulted in the improved financial

performance.

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Brian Watson resigned in December

2023 after 7 years with Blis as CEO.

I would like to thank Brian for his

contribution and commitment to Blis

since joining us in February 2016.

Brian’s leadership has delivered

revenue growth and business

improvements that has supported

the return to profitability. We wish

Brian well for the future.

Scott Johnson joined Blis in mid

January 2024 as our new CEO.

Scott has a proven track record

for building business capability

to deliver profitable growth into

global markets. His breadth of

experience across sales, marketing

and operations will be invaluable in

In the year to 31 March 2024, Blis Technologies Ltd (Blis) achieved a return to

profitability after two years of operating losses. The profit for the year was

$0.6m, which was in line with guidance. This result was achieved on revenue of

$11.5m, which was 12.6% higher than the previous year.

DEAR SHAREHOLDER

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
7

achieving Blis’ growth aspirations.

We are extremely pleased to

welcome Scott to Blis as CEO.

STRATEGY UPDATE

The Board and the Blis Leadership

Team remain committed to the

current strategy of focusing on

delivering revenue growth from

ingredient sales and royalty income

in B2B markets, as the pathway to

delivering sustained profitability.

The 3 year strategic plan for the

business has been updated. This plan

has a commercial focus structured

around working closely with our

key customers and exploring new

opportunities in other markets,

where we can present a competitive

offering. This approach will see the

Company refocusing its R&D work

on ensuring that Blis has appropriate

regulatory approval in key markets

and supporting the commercialising

of its two key hero products, BLIS

K12™ and BLIS M18™. Over time

the Company will invest more into

the R&D area. However this requires

Blis to be in a sustainably profitable

position.

Blis has many good ideas and in the

past resources have been spread

thinly over a number of projects. This

more focused approach is intended

to concentrate on achieving short

term commercial success. We will

review our investment in R&D each

year, to ensure that we have the

right balance.

We will continue to look for new

opportunities to license our skincare

product as a B2B opportunity. In

the short term we have decided

to limit further development to

support the commercial success of

our existing customer. The other

consequence of the decision to

refocus our R&D work is that we

will also pause development of a

probiotic toothpaste. The market for

this product is uncertain and more

work with consumer insights will

be required before we undertake

further development.

We will continue to explore

opportunities in our key B2C markets

provided that the opportunities are

consistent with the overall strategy.

Some restructuring was undertaken

in April 2024 to support this strategy

and to provide additional resources

within the commercial team.

DIRECTORS

As part of a planned transition,

Anita Johansen joined the Board

in January 2024 replacing Probi

nominee Dr Jörn Andreas. Anita

is the CEO of Probi AB and is also

currently serving as an elected Board

member of International Association

of Probiotics (IPA) and on the

Board of IPA Europe. Throughout

her career she has been working

with product development and

held leadership positions in global

consumer healthcare companies,

such as Ferrosan, Pfizer Consumer

Healthcare, Novozymes, and USP

Zdrowie.

I would like to thank Jörn for his

contribution to Blis during his time

on the Board. His expertise in global

markets provided valuable insights.

OUTLOOK

The coming year will see a continued

focus on both growing revenue

and improving profitability. We

will continue to keep shareholders

updated on progress.

Geoff Plunket

Chair

ANNUAL REPORT
8

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S

REPORT

FULL YEAR REPORT

8

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

HIGHLIGHTS

During the financial year (FY24), Blis experienced robust

growth, with a 12.6% increase in revenue to $11.5m,

culminating in an EBITDA of $0.8m. This outcome was

due to a favourable second half of the financial year in

a couple of key areas, which are outlined below. This

sets Blis on a renewed path of sustainable growth and

shareholder value creation after a tough couple of years.

MARKET EXPANSION STRATEGY

We are pleased to report significant 18.2% year-on-

year growth in the B2B channel, fuelled by strategic

partnerships with Probi and Bluestone Pharma (BSP).

Other parts of the B2B portfolio, which are essential for

future growth but not as material presently, showed

subdued performance, with our Japanese partner facing

an unfavourable USD/JPY exchange rate, which put their

sales and margin under pressure, delivering 71% of the

prior year’s revenue. B2B Private label opportunities

in China delivered to forecast with disciplined pricing

architecture and market segmentation, which is critical to

protecting the value proposition and profitability in this

developing market.

While the B2C segment grew modestly at 1.6%, Amazon

USA revenue grew by an impressive 21.8% on the prior

year. Growth was due primarily to a Christmas’ X’ (Twitter)

post highlighting a study that suggests consumption of

BLIS K12

TM

may help alleviate symptoms of COVID-19

faster. As per our focus areas below, we are forecasting

the baseline sales to remain elevated into FY25. Revenue

from our e-commerce channel increased by 16.5%,

supported by a robust promotional program and

expanded dental product penetration in the Blis portfolio.

This result is particularly pleasing in a challenging New

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
9

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

9

Zealand (NZ) economic environment and reflects a

refreshed strategy bringing more coordination and, thus,

alignment in activity in an omnichannel world.

The NZ Pharmacy channel also showed strong growth at

16.4% due to a successfully executed dental campaign,

focused promotional effectiveness, and working more

closely with our business partner on all aspects of

the value chain, including in-field sales execution. To

counterbalance the above performances, the Cross-Border

E-Commerce (CBEC) channel came in at 37.6% of last year

at a top-line which reflects challenging market conditions

in China, which has been documented well in mainstream

media. CBEC business partners were also rationalised from

10 to 2, with one remaining in China and the other in

Vietnam for FY25.

LOOKING AHEAD: STRATEGIC FOCUS

AREAS

In line with our refreshed strategic plan, we have

identified key focus areas for both B2C and B2B channels

to drive top and bottom-line growth over the next three

years:

B2C Focus Areas:

• NZ Pharmacy Channel—continued focus on in-field

execution, promotional effectiveness, and new

product development (NPD).

• Amazon USA—continue to hold baseline sales up

from the ‘X’ post mentioned above, add additional

NPD, including three new Junior products launched

in May 2024.

B2B Focus Areas:

• Develop and execute joint business plans with key

partners, notably Probi and BSP.

• Expansion into emerging markets such as Brazil and

India.

• Product Development Initiatives based on deep

consumer insights.

To capitalise on emerging opportunities, we are scaling up

our core value propositions, BLIS K12

TM

and BLIS M18

TM

,

as a key focus to deliver sustainable profitability. These

proven performers are positioned for broader adoption

in identified attractive markets. Our strategic assessment

has reinforced the importance of existing markets like the

USA, parts of Europe, China, and South Korea, with new

opportunities identified in Brazil and India. We continue

to work with key business partners such as New Zealand

Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) to validate new markets and

ensure our ‘go to market’ strategies are fit for purpose.

With the increased focus of resources on our core

portfolio, we will pause some R&D activity such as

toothpaste development and review it with a customer

lens at appropriate times later in the year. We remain

committed to supporting existing customers in areas such

as skincare. We will look for additional opportunities

to license our product to generate a return on the

considerable investment made in the product to date.

New product development remains a crucial lever in Blis’

value creation for shareholders. This will be executed on

the back of a sustainable profit platform, which permits

us to invest in bringing new products to market.

TEAM DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS

Investing in our team’s capabilities is paramount to

our long-term success. We are bolstering our global

key account management competency to drive better

commercial outcomes. Our commitment to employee

growth ensures that we remain a destination for top

talent, aligning with our vision to be a leader in probiotic

innovation.

BALANCING SHORT-TERM GOALS

WITH LONG-TERM GROWTH

We recognise the importance of balancing short-term

profitability with long-term growth aspirations. While

maximising profitability remains a priority, we are also

investing in areas such as regulatory access in key markets

like China to fuel our long-term growth ambitions.

ANNUAL REPORT
10

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT CONTINUED

TRANSPARENCY AND ENGAGEMENT

We remain committed to transparency and welcome

shareholder feedback. We pledge to maintain open

communication and accountability as we navigate

opportunities and challenges. Your trust and support are

integral to our journey, and we invite you to join us in

shaping the future of Blis.

Scott Johnson

Chief Executive Officer

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
11

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

11

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

11

ANNUAL REPORT
12

ESG UPDATE

Blis is committed to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles

as integral components of our mission to enhance global health and

wellness through probiotics.

As part of our ESG commitment, this financial year

we started pursuing B Corp Certification. Unlike other

certifications, B Corp evaluates our entire social and

environmental impact, aligning well with our company

values.

To achieve this certification, we’re aligning our practices

with high standards across Governance, Workers,

Community, Environment, and Customers. This journey

towards B Corp Certification not only positions us

among respected New Zealand brands but also attracts

conscious consumers and like-minded employees.

We have strong internal support for this initiative

and incredibly passionate staff. To date we have

completed the assessment process and identified areas

of strength and areas for improvement. Within the

next 12 months, we aim to partner with a consultant to

ensure a thorough verification process and attain B Corp

Certification.

The science team with their new reusable BLIS drink bottles

during the company-wide “Recycling Week” initiative.

Myer Rose shares research and clinical evidence at the NZ

Oral Hygienist Association Annual Conference.

Adhering to My Green Lab processes and standards

remains a priority for our science laboratory.

John Hale, John Tagg and Tessy George at the Synapse

2023 event, engaging with STEM students about career

possibilities in science.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
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BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

13

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

13

FROM NEW ZEALAND

TO THE WORLD

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ANNUAL REPORT

14

GEOFFREY (GEOFF)

PLUNKET

Chair, Independent non-

executive director

Member of Audit and Risk

Committee and People and

Performance Committee

Geoff is a Dunedin based

professional director and has been

a director of Blis Technologies

Limited since May 2018, taking over

the role of Chair in July 2021. He

has also previously held the role

of Deputy Chair and Chair of the

Audit and Risk Committee.

Geoff worked for Coopers &

Lybrand (now PWC) and KPMG,

in Dunedin and Birmingham, UK

through the 1980’s before joining

Port Otago Limited in 1988 as Chief

Financial Officer. Geoff spent the

following 29 years with the Port

Otago Group, before retiring in

2017. Geoff worked across the

business in a variety of roles,

culminating in appointment as

CEO in 2004, a position he held

until retirement. Geoff is also an

independent Director on Port of

Auckland.

Geoff is a Fellow of Chartered

Accountants Australia and New

Zealand, and a Member of the

Institute of Directors.

AMELIA (AIMEE)

MCCAMMON

Independent non-executive

director

Member of Audit and Risk

Committee

Aimee is Wellington based and

was appointed to the Board in

October 2021. Aimee is CEO of Pic’s

Peanut Butter. She is an experienced

strategist and brand builder with

deep knowledge of consumer

marketing. Her brand experience

spans an array of New Zealand’s

power brands including Whittaker’s,

Toyota, Lotto, Tourism NZ and 42

Below.

Aimee was previously CEO of

entertainment, advertising and

technology company Augusto

Group. Her career has spanned

roles as General Manager of Peter

Jackson’s Park Road Post Production,

senior management at Assignment

Group and Trade Me, and many

years with the Saatchi & Saatchi

network in Wellington, Auckland

and New York.

Aimee has a Bachelor of Commerce

from Auckland University, and has

completed leadership training at the

Omnicom University in Shanghai.

DR BARRY RICHARDSON

Independent non-executive

director

Chair of Audit and Risk Committee

Barry is Dunedin based and was

appointed to the Board in July 2018.

He joined the NZ Dairy Board in 1985

after many years in research and

development to undertake business

development roles in several joint

venture companies. In 1991, Barry

joined Tatua Dairy Co. Ltd to develop

a milk biologics business based

on high value milk ingredients

and was later, also appointed

GM, International and Strategic

Development. Barry was appointed

CEO at Westland Milk Products

Ltd in 2002, when they chose to

market their own products following

deregulation of the dairy industry in

late 2001.

After consulting to Blis Technologies

in 2006 Barry was appointed CEO in

2007 during the transitional years

through to 2016.

Barry is a director of CertusBio Ltd

and has an M.Sc. (Hons) and PhD

from Massey University. He is a

Fellow of the NZ Institute of Food

Science and Technology and in 2003,

received the JC Andrews award

for distinction in Food Science and

Technology.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
15

DR ALISON STEWART

Independent non-executive director

Chair of People and Performance Committee

Alison is Christchurch based and was appointed

to the Board in September 2018.

Alison brings to the Board governance and

commercial research and development

experience within the international

biotechnology industry. Alison has held key

executive leadership roles in New Zealand and

US corporates and understands the drivers for

successful commercialisation of research. Alison

is an experienced research and innovation

leader with expertise in microbe-based

product development, patents, IP protection,

new product pipeline and development of

strategic partnerships with large international

corporations.

Alison is a Distinguished Emeritus Professor from

Lincoln University, New Zealand and was elected

a Companion of the NZ Order of Merit in 2011

for her contributions to biology.

ANITA JOHANSEN

Non-executive director

Anita was appointed to the Board in January 2024.

Anita is the CEO of Probi AB. Probi’s foundation

rests on science, leveraging state-of-the-art R&D

and manufacturing expertise to create standout

probiotic products that offer proven value. Anita is

also currently serving as an elected Board member

of International Association of Probiotics (IPA) and

on the Board of IPA Europe.

Anita earned her Master of Pharmacy and her

PhD degree in Pharmaceutical Technology from

the Danish University of Pharmaceutical Sciences,

University of Copenhagen. Throughout her career

she has been working with product development

and held leadership positions in global consumer

healthcare companies, such as Ferrosan, Pfizer

Consumer Healthcare, Novozymes, and USP

Zdrowie. Anita joined Probi in April 2022 as the Vice

President of Research & Development, and since

April 2023 has been the Chief Executive Officer of

Probi. Anita leads by creating and leading effective

high performing teams and mentoring, inspiring

and growing new talent. Anita is passionate about

promoting the advantages of good bacteria by

delivering customer relevant innovations supported

by science.

ANNUAL REPORT
16

EXECUTIVE TEAM

RICHARD WINGHAM

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

CA, BCom (Accounting)

Richard was appointed to the role of CFO for Blis

Technologies in November 2017. Richard is a Chartered

Accountant with over 25 years experience, including

various senior finance roles across the dairy FMCG,

construction and health sectors. His skills cross over

manufacturing, project management, information

technology and strategic planning.

DR JOHN HALE

Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

PhD

John completed his PhD studying bacteriocins (BLIS) under

the supervision of Professor John Tagg at the Department of

Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago.

He carried out post-doctoral research at the University

of British Columbia (Vancouver, Canada) and Monash

University School of Pharmacy (Melbourne, Australia)

investigating the modes of action of antimicrobial peptides.

Dr Hale joined Blis Technologies in 2011 and leads the

Scientific Services team.

JENNIFER WALKER

Chief Revenue Officer (CRO)

BA, MBA

Jennifer joined Blis Technologies in February 2022

having extensive global marketing experience within

consumer and wellness sectors in both start-ups and

larger corporates.

Jennifer has a strong experience base across

eCommerce, brand and retail marketing, having

worked for international brands such as Puma and

corporates focused on the health and wellness sector.

SCOTT JOHNSON

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

BCom (Econ), MBA, CMInstD

Appointed in January 2024, Scott is an experienced

CEO with over 35 years of experience in the consumer

and health and wellness sectors both internationally

and within Australasia with businesses such as IBM,

Frucor-Suntory and the GO Healthy Group.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
17

PROTECTING THE

GATEWAY TO

YOUR BODY

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

17

ANNUAL REPORT
18

The Board and Management of

Blis Technologies Limited (Blis, the

Company) are committed to ensuring

that the Company maintains corporate

governance structures which ensure that

the Company operates efficiently and

effectively and maintains the highest

ethical standards.

This statement of Corporate Governance provides a

summary of the Company’s governance processes and

practices.

The Company’s Corporate Governance policies are

based on the principles set out in the NZX Corporate

Governance Code (NZX Code). This statement is

structured to follow the recommendations of the NZX

Code.

The Board’s view is that Blis complies with the corporate

governance principles and recommendations set out

in the NZX Code. The Board believes its governance

structures are appropriate and meet the Company’s

strategic objectives.

The Company also complies with the corporate

governance requirements of the NZX Listing Rules. The

Board regularly reviews and assesses Blis’ governance

structures and processes to ensure that they are

consistent with best practice.

This Corporate Governance Statement has been

prepared in accordance with the NZX Code that was

published on 1 April 2023.

STATEMENT OF

CORPORATE

GOVERNANCE

Blis’ key corporate governance documents referred to in this

statement, including charters and policies, can be found at

www.blis.co.nz/investor-centre/charters-policies (Investor

Centre). The Board operates under a set of guidelines set out

in its Directors’ Operations Manual to assist Directors and

Management in carrying out their duties and responsibilities.

The Directors’ Operations Manual covers such matters as:

• Corporate governance matters;

• Role of the Board and composition of the Board;

• Director responsibilities;

• Appointment of, responsibilities of and remuneration of a

Chief Executive Officer;

• Confidentiality and the safeguarding of company

information;

• Compliance with laws and regulations;

• Shareholder participation; and

• Code of conduct.

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the

Board on 23 May 2024.

PRINCIPLE 1 – Code of Ethical Behaviour

“Directors should set high standards of ethical

behaviour, model this behaviour and hold

management accountable for these standards being

followed throughout the organisation.”

Code of Ethics

As part of the Board’s commitment to the highest standard

of conduct, the Company has adopted a Code of Ethics

(Code).

Every new Director and employee is provided with a copy of

the Code. The Code is also available at the Investor Centre.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
19

The procedure for advising the Company of a suspected

breach is set out in the Code of Ethics. Blis also has a

Protected Disclosures (Whistle-Blower) Policy that sets

out the process that serves to protect employees who

raise allegations of serious wrongdoing by the Company.

Conflicts of Interest

The Code of Ethics sets out the procedure to be followed

where Directors or employees are faced with a conflict

of interest. At all times, a Director must be able to act

in the interests of the organisation as a whole and

in accordance with all relevant laws and regulations

including the NZX Listing Rules. The personal interests

of the Director or employee (as applicable) and their

family must not be allowed to prevail over those of the

Company and its shareholders generally.

Protected Disclosure (Whistle-Blowers) Policy

The Protected Disclosure (Whistle-Blower) policy provides

information and guidelines to protect employees from

retaliatory action where they have raised allegations of

serious wrongdoing or reportable conduct they honestly

believe has been carried out by any Director, employee,

consultant, contractor or third party.

Blis is a small company and the main way to make

a report is through the Chair of the Audit and Risk

Committee.

No breaches of the Code of Ethics were identified during

FY24 and no matters were raised under the Protected

Disclosures (Whistle-blower) Policy.

The Code of Ethics is subject to annual review by the

Board.

Share Trading by the Company Directors and

Employees

The Board has implemented formal procedures to

handle trading in the Company’s equity securities by

Directors, employees, and advisers of the Company.

These are set out in Blis’ Securities Trading Policy which

is available at the Investor Centre. Before any trading

can occur by those persons approval is required to be

obtained from the Chair of the Board, CEO or CFO. The

policy provides that shares may not be traded at any

time by any individual holding material information. The

fundamental rule in the policy is that insider trading is

prohibited at all times.

The requirements of the policy are separate from, and in

addition to, the legal prohibitions on insider trading in

New Zealand.

PRINCIPLE 2 – Board Composition &

Performance

“To ensure an effective Board, there should be

a balance of independence, skills, knowledge,

experience and perspectives.”

Responsibilities of the Board

The role of the Board is to act in the best interests of the

Company and to promote the interests of the Company

and its stakeholders. Directors are elected by the

shareholders to govern the Company. The Board is the

overall and final body of responsibility for all decision

making within the Company.

The Directors have a diverse range of expertise

and experience and are committed to using this to

benefit the Company. The Board is responsible to

shareholders for charting the direction of the Company

by participating in the setting of objectives, strategy,

and key policy areas. The Board is then responsible for

monitoring Management’s running of the business to

ensure implementation is in accordance with the agreed

framework. The Board delegates the conduct of the

day-to-day affairs of the Company to the CEO within this

framework.

The Board operates under a Directors’ Operations

Manual which sets out the roles and responsibilities of

the Board, and other matters as summarised on page 18.

The primary responsibilities of the Board include:

• Ensuring that the Company’s purpose and goals are

clearly established, and with appropriate strategies;

• Establishing policies for strengthening the

performance of the Company including ensuring

that Management is pro-actively seeking to

build the business through innovation, initiative,

technology, new products and the development of

its business capital;

• Monitoring the performance of Management,

including the review and monitoring of compliance

with delegated authorities, and of regulatory

compliance;

ANNUAL REPORT
20

• Monitoring strategic, financial, social and

environmental performance;

• Appointing the CEO, setting the terms of the CEO’s

employment contract, including position description,

reviewing succession planning and where necessary,

terminating the CEO’s employment with the

Company;

• Deciding on whatever steps are necessary to protect

the Company’s financial position and the ability to

meet its debts and other obligations when they fall

due, and ensuring that such steps are taken;

• Ensuring that the Company’s financial statements are

true and fair and otherwise conform with law;

• Ensuring that information of sufficient content,

quality and timeliness, as the Board considers

necessary to enable it to discharge its duties, is

provided by Management;

• Ensuring that the Company adheres to high

standards of ethical and corporate behaviour;

• Ensuring that the Company has appropriate

management processes for defining risks and

analysing options to minimise, mitigate and manage

risks;

• Ensuring an appropriate capital structure such that it

supports the business strategy; and

• Ensuring that the Company communicates with its

shareholders and stakeholders in a timely manner.

The Board uses committees to address certain issues that

require detailed consideration by members of the Board

who have specialist knowledge and experience. The

Board retains ultimate responsibility for the functions of

its committees and determines their responsibilities.

The Board has a statutory obligation to reserve

responsibility for certain matters. It deals directly with

issues relating to the Company’s mission, appointments to

the Board, strategy, business and financial plans.

The Directors appoint a Chair from amongst the

non-executive members. A Deputy Chair may also be

appointed. The Board supports the separation of the role

of Chair and CEO. The Chair’s role is to provide leadership

and to manage the Board effectively. The Chair has

responsibility for:

• ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of the

governance process of the Board;

• representing the Board to the shareholders;

• maintaining regular dialogue with the CEO over all

operational matters; and

• for overseeing the annual work programme

The Chief Executive Officer is not a Director.

The Board regularly meet without the CEO being present

and has a practice of holding Director-only meetings

either prior to or following each Board meeting.

The Board receives reports from Management and

has access to all of the information necessary for it to

effectively discharge its duties.

Director Nomination and Appointment

The Board as a whole is involved with recommending

candidates to act as Directors to shareholders. When

considering candidates for nomination, the Board

will consider, amongst other things, the individual’s

experience, qualifications and skills in comparison to the

experience, qualifications and skills of other Directors,

whether that individual is “independent” and whether

that individual would be able to work effectively with

other Directors. A thorough check of the candidate and

their background is undertaken and shareholders are

provided with all material information that is relevant to

the decision on whether to elect or re-elect a Director.

The Board has the ability to appoint an individual to fill

a casual vacancy on the Board until the Company’s next

Annual Shareholder Meeting.

The procedures for the appointment and removal of

Directors are governed by the Company’s constitution

and the NZX Listing Rules.

The Board has determined that based on the Company’s

current size and stage of development that an optimal

number of directors is five. The number may increase to

six from time to time to allow for director succession.

Each year as part of the board’s annual review process

the capability mix is assessed to evolve in line with

Company’s future development and international

growth plan requirements.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
21

The Board has determined that to operate effectively

and to meet its responsibilities it requires competencies

in disciplines including executive leadership and

strategy, governance, biotechnology IP development

and protection, international sales and marketing,

international supply chain and quality control, risk and

compliance, finance and capital markets.

The current mix of skills and experience is considered

appropriate for the responsibilities and requirements of

governing the Company. The Board looks to strengthen

its oversight of issues in all disciplines, as required, via

expert advice.

As at 31 March 2024, four of the five Directors on

the Board are independent. Director independence is

considered on a case-by-case basis (in accordance with

the NZX Listing Rules) and is monitored on an ongoing

basis.

Letter of Appointment

All new directors enter into a written agreement

with the Company setting out the terms of their

appointment.

Board of Directors

Director profiles are shown at pages 14 - 15 of this

report. The profiles include information on the year of

appointment, skills, experience and background of each

Director.

As at 31 March 2024 the Board comprises five directors.

Four are independent Directors and all are non-executive

members. Geoff Plunket is the Chair of Blis and is an

independent Director.

Barry Richardson is the Chair of the Audit and Risk

Committee. Alison Stewart is the Chair of the People and

Performance Committee. Aimee McCammon and Anita

Johansen are also Directors.

The roles of Board Chair, Audit and Risk Committee Chair

and CEO are not held by the same person.

The Board determines annually on a case-by-case basis

who, in its view, are Independent Directors. The


Board will consider all relevant circumstances when

determining independence. Under the NZX Listing

Rules, a Director is “Independent” when they are

not an employee of the Company and do not have

a ‘Disqualifying Relationship’ (as defined in the NZX

Listing Rules).

The Company does not require Directors to hold shares

in the Company but actively encourages them to do so.

Directors’ share interests are disclosed at pages 32 - 33.

The Board does not have a tenure policy however it

recognises that a regular refreshment programme

leads to the introduction of new perspectives, skills,

attributes and experience. Directors retire by rotation in

accordance with the NZX Listing Rules but are eligible

for re-election on retirement by rotation.

Director Period of Appointment

0-3 3-9 9 +

YEARS YEARS YEARS

Number of Directors 2 3 -

Interest Register

The Board maintains an interest register for the

Company. Any Director who is interested in a transaction

with the Company must immediately disclose to the

Board the nature, monetary value and extent of the

interest.

A Director who is interested in a transaction may

attend and participate at a Board meeting at which

the transaction is discussed but may not be counted in

the quorum for that meeting or vote in respect of the

transaction, unless it is one in respect of which Directors

are expressly required by the Companies Act 1993 to sign

a certificate.

Entries made in the interest register of the Company

for the year ended 31 March 2024 are included in the

Director Interests section on pages 32 - 33.

Diversity

Blis Technologies is committed to achieving a diverse

workforce and inclusive workplace practices in order to

harness the business benefits of diversity, further social

justice and comply with legislation. A Diversity and

Inclusion Policy has been adopted by the Board and is

available at the Investor Centre.

ANNUAL REPORT
22

Responsibility for workplace diversity and the setting of

measurable objectives is held by the Board.

The gender composition of Blis’ Directors, senior

managers and workforce was as follows:

31 MARCH 2024 31 MARCH 2023

POSITION FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE

Director 3 (60%) 2 (40%) 2 (33%) 4 (67%)

Executives

*

1 (25%) 3 (75%) 1 (25%) 3 (75%)

Employees

**

16 (47%) 18 (53%) 16 (46%) 19 (54%)

*CEO and senior leadership team

**Includes Executives

Director Training

The Board ensures that there is appropriate training

available to all Directors to enable them to remain

current on how best to discharge their responsibilities

and keep up to date on changes and trends in areas

relevant to their work. Directors are regularly provided

with industry information and receive copies of

appropriate Company documents to enable them to

perform their role.

The Board also ensures that new Directors are

appropriately introduced to management and the

business.

Board Performance Evaluation

The Board regularly assesses its effectiveness in carrying

out its functions and responsibilities. The Chair of the

Board leads the review which considers the performance

of the Board as a whole, and of each of the Board

Committees, against their respective charters.

The Chair, on behalf of the Board, is responsible for

assessing the performance and contribution of individual

Directors. The assessment is undertaken regularly.

PRINCIPLE 3 - BOARD COMMITTEES

“The Board should use committees where this will

enhance its effectiveness in key areas, while still

retaining board responsibility.”

Board Committees

The Board has two formally constituted committees

– the Audit and Risk Committee and the People and

Performance Committee. Committee membership is

reviewed annually.

Each Committee has a written charter that is approved

by the Board and sets out its mandate. The charters

are reviewed annually with any proposed changes

recommended to the Board for approval.

Each Committee has an agreed annual work programme

that sets out matters to be addressed over the following

twelve month period. The Committees each review their

performance on an annual basis against the Committee

charter and work programme and report their findings

to the Board.

Attendance at Meetings

The table below sets out Director attendance at Board

and Committee meetings during the year ended 31

March 2024.

BOARD AUDIT & RISK

COMMITTEE

G Plunket 8 5

A McCammon 9 7

Dr B Richardson 9 7

Anita Johansen

*

1 -

Dr A Stewart 9 -

*Anita Johansen appointed 1 January 2024

Audit & Risk Committee

The Board has overall responsibility for the Company’s

system of internal financial control, risk management,

for liaising with the Company’s external auditors,

and for ensuring the integrity of the Company’s

financial reporting. The Board constantly monitors the

operational and financial aspects of the Company’s

activities and has established procedures and policies

that are designed to provide effective internal financial

control. Annual budgets and business plans are prepared

and agreed by the Board. Monthly management

accounts are prepared by Management and reviewed by

the Board throughout the year to monitor performance

against budget.

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Committee

to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities

relative to financial reporting, related regulatory

conformance and liaising with the external auditors. The

terms of reference for the Audit and Risk Committee are

set out in its charter which is available in the Investor

Centre.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
23

The Audit and Risk Committee is appointed by the Board

and must comprise three Directors, the majority of whom

are to be independent. The Chair of Audit and Risk

Committee must be an Independent Director and not the

Chair of the Board. The current members of the Audit and

Risk Committee are Barry Richardson (Chair), Geoff Plunket

and Aimee McCammon. All members are independent

directors.

The Board considers the recommendations of the Audit

and Risk Committee and advice of external auditors

and other external advisors on the operational and

financial risks that the Company faces. The Board ensures

that recommendations made by the Audit and Risk

Committee, external auditors and other external advisers

are investigated and, where considered necessary, action

is taken to ensure that the Company has an appropriate

internal control environment in place to manage the key

risks identified.

In addition, the Board investigates ways of enhancing

existing risk management strategies, including appropriate

segregation of duties and the employment and training of

suitably qualified and experienced personnel.

Given the size of the Company, an internal audit function

is not considered necessary.

The Audit and Risk Committee met on 7 occasions during

FY24. The agenda items for each meeting generally relate

to financial governance, external financial reporting,

external audit, internal control review, risk management,

compliance, and insurance.

Meeting Attendance

The CEO and CFO will normally be invited to attend

meetings.

People and Performance Committee

The Board has established a People and Performance

Committee which has responsibility for, amongst other

things, setting the remuneration policy for the CEO, CFO,

Chief Technology Officer, Chief Revenue Officer (the

Executive), and recommending and monitoring the level

and structure of remuneration for senior management.

The terms of reference for this committee are set out in its

charter which is available in the Investor Centre (www.blis.

co.nz/ investor-centre/charters-policies).

The People and Performance Committee is appointed

by the Board and must comprise three Directors, the

majority of whom are to be independent. The Chair of

the Board may serve on the committee. Members of the

People and Performance Committee are currently Alison

Stewart (Chair) and Geoff Plunket. The majority of

committee members are independent Directors.

Management only attends People and Performance

Committee meetings by invitation, as and when

appropriate and necessary.

The Board ensures that the recommendations made by

the People and Performance Committee are considered

and acted on accordingly.

Nomination Committee

Given the size and composition of the Board, the

Directors believe that there are no significant benefits in

delegating matters in relation to Board nominations and

all appointments are managed by the whole Board.

Disclosure Committee

The Board has established a Disclosure Committee to

oversee the Company’s compliance with its continuous

disclosure requirements under New Zealand law and the

NZX Listing Rules.

The Disclosure Committee comprises the Board Chair,

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee, Chief Executive

Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Committees

The Board has no Committees other than an Audit and

Risk Committee, People and Performance Committee

and Disclosure Committee.

Takeover Protocols

The Board has adopted a set of protocols to be followed

in the event of a takeover offer being made.

In the event of a takeover offer, a committee of

Independent Directors would be formed and would have

responsibility for managing the takeover in accordance

with the Board protocols and applicable laws, including

the New Zealand Takeovers Code.

ANNUAL REPORT
24

PRINCIPLE 4 – Reporting and Disclosure

“The Board should demand integrity in financial and

non-financial reporting, and in the timeliness and

balance of corporate disclosure.”

Shareholder Communications and Market Disclosure

The Board is committed to keeping the financial products

markets informed of material information relating to

the Company and its shares and promoting investor

confidence by ensuring that trading of its equity securities

takes place in an efficient, well-informed market at all

times.

The Company has in place both a Market Disclosure Policy

and a Communications Policy designed to ensure this

occurs. The policies include procedures intended to ensure

that:

• the Company complies with its continuous disclosure

obligations; and

• timely, accurate and complete information is provided

to all shareholders and other market participants.

The policies also outline mandatory requirements and

responsibilities in relation to the identification, reporting,

review and disclosure of material information relevant to

the Company.

Accountability for compliance with disclosure obligations

is the responsibility of the CEO and CFO. The CFO has

been designated as the Disclosure Officer and has overall

management responsibility for ensuring all material

information is lodged with NZX.

These policies are available at the Investor Centre.

All non-promotional information intended to be made

public, whether or not it is believed to be material

information, must be reviewed by the Disclosure

Committee (comprising the Chair, Chair of the Audit

and Risk Committee, CEO and CFO) prior to release. The

Disclosure Committee also refers certain decisions to the

Board.

Directors consider at each Board meeting (and otherwise

as and when needed) whether there is any material

information which should be disclosed to the market.

Governance Policies and Charters

Key corporate governance documents, including charters

and policies, can be found at the Investor Centre: www.

blis.co.nz/ investor-centre/charters-policies.

Financial and Non-Financial Reporting

Blis is committed to ensuring integrity and timeliness in

its financial reporting and in providing information to

the market and shareholders which reflects a considered

view on its present and future prospects.

The Audit and Risk Committee oversees the quality

and integrity of external financial reporting, including

the accuracy, completeness, balance and timeliness

of financial statements. It reviews the Company’s

full and half-year financial statements and makes

recommendations to the Board concerning accounting

policies, areas of judgement, compliance with

accounting standards, NZX and legal requirements, and

the results of the external audit. All matters required

to be addressed and for which the Audit and Risk

Committee has responsibility were addressed during

FY24.

Blis has published its full and half-year financial

statements prepared in accordance with relevant

financial standards. The full year financial statements for

FY24 are set out on pages 36 - 71. The CEO and CFO have

confirmed in writing to the Board that the Company’s

external financial reports present a true and fair view in

all material aspects. These representations are given on

the basis that a sound system of internal controls and

risk management is operating effectively in all material

respects in relation to financial reporting.

In addition to releasing the full and half-year results

Blis provides an update on financial and non-financial

performance for the first and third quarters. Revenue

and EBITDA for the quarter and year to date, general

commentary on market conditions and an update on

guidance is given.

The Board does not believe that the Company has any

material exposure to economic, environmental or social

sustainability risks that are not appropriately managed.

The material risks which may impact the Company’s

ability to achieve its strategic objectives and secure its

future financial prospects, are managed through the

strategic planning process.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
25

Work continues on suitable sustainability-reporting

framework. The project involves preparing a series of

financial and non-financial targets for reporting on

regularly. An overview of the Company’s sustainability

programme is set out on page 12.

PRINCIPLE 5 - Remuneration

“The remuneration of Directors and Executives

should be transparent, fair and reasonable.”

Remuneration Report

The People and Performance Committee is responsible

for making recommendations to the Board on

remuneration policies and packages for Directors as well

as the Executives.

The Company’s remuneration philosophy is aimed at

attracting, retaining and motivating employees of the

highest quality at all levels of the organisation. It is

based on practical, guiding principles and a framework

that provides consistency, fairness and transparency

while having regard to the risk appetite of the Company

and alignment to its long-term strategic goals.

All remuneration packages are reviewed annually in the

context of individual and Company performance, market

movements and expert advice.

Non-executive Directors

The structure of non-executive Director remuneration is

separate and distinct from the remuneration of the CEO

and other executives.

The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration for

non-executive Directors at a level which provides the

Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors

of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is

acceptable to shareholders.

No remuneration is payable to Directors unless it is

approved by the Company’s shareholders, or permitted

under the NZX Listing Rules in the event of an increase

in the total number of Directors.

The NZX Listing Rules specify that shareholders can

approve a per Director remuneration amount or an

aggregate Directors’ fee pool. The Board has adopted

a remuneration pool approach, as referred to in NZX

Guidance Note - Governance. Shareholders approved

an aggregate remuneration pool for non-executive

Directors of $309,000 per annum in August 2020.

Within the fee pool available, the Board reviews its

fees annually to ensure the Company’s non-executive

Directors are fairly remunerated for their services,

recognising the level of skill and experience required

to fulfil the role, and to enable the Company to attract

and retain talented non-executive Directors. The

process involves benchmarking against a group of peer

companies.

In addition, the Board reviews the People and

Performance Committee structure and appropriate

level of resourcing required to make an on-going

contribution to long term value creation. Non-executive

Directors have no entitlement to any performance-

based remuneration or participation in any share-based

incentive schemes.

Each non-executive Director is entitled to a fee for

services as a Director of the Company and an additional

fee is also paid to the Chair, and members of the

Board Committees to recognise the additional time

commitment required for that role. All Directors are

entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable costs associated

with carrying out their duties.

For the period 1 April 2023 to 31 August 2023 the

allocation of the fee pool was as follows:

AUDIT REMU-

AND RISK NERATION

BOARD COMMITTEE COMMITTEE

Chair $85,000 $10,000 $7,000

Deputy Chair $55,000 N/A N/A

Member $45,000 $7,000 $3,000

For the period 1 September 2023 to 31 March 2024 the

allocation of the fee pool was as follows:

AUDIT REMU-

AND RISK NERATION

BOARD COMMITTEE COMMITTEE

Chair $85,000 $10,000 $7,000

Member $49,000 $7,000 $3,000

Non-executive Directors are encouraged to be

shareholders, but are not required to hold shares in the

Company.

ANNUAL REPORT
26

Fees payable to the non-executive Directors of the

Company for the period 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024

were as follows:

AUDIT REMU-

AND RISK NERATION

BOARD COMMITTEE COMMITTEE TOTAL

G Plunket 75,333 - - $75,333

A Balfour

*

22,917 - 1,250 $24,167

Dr J Andreas

**

35,083 - 1,000 $36,083

A McCammon 57,000 5,250 - $62,250

Dr B Richardson 47,333 10,000 - $57,333

Dr A Stewart 47,333 - 7,000 $54,333

Anita Johansen

***

- - - -

*

A Balfour retired August 2023

**

Dr J Andreas resigned December 2023

***

A Johansen appointed January 2024. She has elected not

to receive Directors fees for the FY24 year

Remuneration of the CEO and Employees

The Company is committed to providing a remuneration

framework that promotes a high-performance culture

and aligns rewards to the creation of sustainable value

for shareholders. The underlying principle is to reward

employees for Company and business unit performance

against targets set by reference to appropriate

benchmarks and key performance indicators and to:

• Align their interests with those of shareholders; and

• Ensure total remuneration is competitive by market

standards.

Total remuneration is made up of fixed remuneration, a

short term incentive (STI) and a long term incentive (LTI).

Fixed remuneration includes all benefits, allowances and

deductions.

The STI and LTI performance incentives are “at-risk”

and are directly linked to both the performance of the

Company and to each individual’s performance while

promoting the Company’s long-term success.

The total remuneration earned by the Executive is set

out in note 5 to the financial statements.

(i) Fixed annual remuneration

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually to ensure

that they are appropriate for the responsibility,

qualifications and experience of the Executives and are

competitive with the market.

The Executives receive their fixed annual remuneration

in cash and a limited range of prescribed fringe

benefits such as superannuation, motor vehicle and

health insurance. The total employment cost of any

remuneration package, including fringe benefit tax, is

taken into account in determining an employee’s fixed

annual remuneration.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2024, the CEO’s

received a combined $540,782 (2023: $338,863) in fixed

annual remuneration.

(ii) Variable remuneration – STI Scheme

The objective of the STI Scheme is to link the

achievement of the annual financial and operational

targets with the remuneration received by the

Executives charged with meeting those targets. The

total potential remuneration under the STI Scheme is

set with a maximum of 30% for the CEO and 20% for

other Executives of fixed annual remuneration so as to

provide sufficient incentive to the Executive to achieve

the targets such that the cost of the Company is flexible

and in line with the trading outcome for the year.

Actual STI Scheme payments granted to the CEO and

each nominated Executive depend on the extent to

which specific targets, set at the beginning of each

year, are met. The targets may include a weighted

combination of Company, Departmental, Financial and

Non-Financial.

In determining the amount to be allocated the Board

considers the performance against the targets.

For the financial year ended 31 March 2024 there were

four nominated executives in the STI scheme (31 March

2023: four).

STI Scheme payments relating to the financial year

ended 31 March 2024 are delivered as a taxable cash

bonus and are payable on completion of the annual

audited financial statements. The total accrual for

FY24 for all nominated executives in the STI Scheme is

$210,000 (FY23: $250,000). The actual amount paid for

FY24 was $242,000 (FY23: nil).

In addition to the STI Scheme, the Board reserves the

ability to pay ad hoc bonus payments to any employee,

again directly related with the trading outcome.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
27

(iii) Variable remuneration – LTI Scheme

The objective of the LTI Scheme is to align the Executive

with shareholder interests over the longer term, and

provide a longer term employee retention benefit.

The Company did not grant performance share rights

(PSRs) to the Executive in the 2024 financial year. The

previous PSR issue occurred on 10 September 2021. Details

of the performance criteria are detailed in note 5 to the

financial statements.

CEO Remuneration

TAXABLE

CEO SALARY BENEFITS

*

STI

**

LTI TOTAL

FY24

S Johnson 74,328 44,170 - - 118,498

(15 January 2024 - 31 March 2024)

B Watson 405,662 16,622 148,394 - 570,678

(1 April 2023 - 5 January 2024)

FY23

B Watson 328,993 9,870 - - 338,863

*Includes the value of benefits including health care,

superannuation, travel and low interest loan.

** Includes STI payments for both FY23 and FY24

Total remuneration paid is fixed remuneration and any

STI Scheme payment physically received during the year.

Performance based payments are paid in the following

year.

The CEO’s STI scheme payment for FY24 comprises several

financial and non-financial performance measures.

Overall, the STI is set at 30% of fixed remuneration.

A breakdown of the STI components follows:

PERFORMANCE MEASURES PERCENT

ACHIEVED

50% based on financial revenue

and profitability targets FY23 100% Achieved

50% based on non-financial

targets FY23 50% Achieved

Employee Remuneration

The number of employees of the Company (including

former employees) who received remuneration and

other benefits in excess of $100,000 in the period 1 April

2023 to 31 March 2024 are shown below:

REMUNERATION NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

BANDING FY24 FY23

100,001 – 110,000 1 3

110,001 – 120,000 3 2

120,001 – 130,000 1 2

130,001 – 140,000 3 -

140,001 – 150,000 - 1

150,001 – 160,000 1 -

170,000 – 180,000 1 1

180,001 – 190,000 - -

190,000 – 200,000 - 1

200,001 – 210,000 1 1

210,000 - 220,000 1 -

220,001 – 230,000 - 1

240,001 – 250,000 1 -

260,001 – 270,000 1 -

330,001 – 340,000 - 1

570,001 – 580,000 1 -

PRINCIPLE 6 – Risk Management

“Directors should have a sound understanding of

the material risks faced by the issuer and how to

manage them. The Board should regularly verify

that the issuer has appropriate processes that

identify and manage potential and material risks.”

Risk Management Framework

Blis operates in an environment that contains

operational and strategic risks. Risks are actively

managed to ensure Blis operates a safe workplace and is

able to sustain the achievement of its business objectives

while at the same time accepting an appropriate

level of commercial risk that is consistent with desired

profitability.

The Board is responsible for ensuring that key business

and financial risks are identified, and that appropriate

controls and procedures are in place to effectively

manage those risks.

ANNUAL REPORT
28

The Audit and Risk Committee has overall responsibility

for ensuring that Company’s risk management

framework is appropriate and that risks are identified,

considered and managed. Risk management is a

standing item on the agenda for Audit and Risk

Committee meetings.

A Risk Management Policy provides guidance on the

Board’s approach to risk management. The objectives of

the Risk Management Policy are:

• To allow Blis to pursue opportunities that involve

risk in an informed manner, so as to meet the

expectations of stakeholders;

• To enable full and due consideration to be given

to the balance of risk and reward in pursuing the

achievement of Blis’ business objectives;

• To apply risk management practices to enhance

strategic, tactical and operational decision making;

and

• To ensure that Blis operates in a sustainable manner.

The policy is available at the Investor Centre.

Insurance

In managing the Company’s business risks, the Board

approves and monitors policy and procedures in areas

such as treasury management, financial performance,

taxation and delegated authorities. Blis has insurance

policies in place covering most areas where risk to its

assets and business can be insured at a reasonable cost.

Product Quality and Safety

Ensuring the safety and quality of our products is a key

priority. We establish processes that effectively manage

risk and drive continuous improvement in product

quality throughout the product production cycle.

We have introduced proactive quality control

mechanisms within our manufacturing operations.

Through the use of data collection and statistical

analysis, we are improving the control of our

manufacturing processes, with the aim of being able

to intervene and correct a process prior to product

quality being compromised. This approach is providing

further assurance that our customers receive high quality

products that are safe and effective.

Health, Safety and Wellbeing

Overall responsibility for health and safety, specifically for

setting of high-level strategy and policy, resides with the

Board which is committed to continuous improvement and

progressively higher standards of work health and safety for

the benefit of all employees and others who work in, use or

visit the Company’s workplace.

The principles of the health and safety framework are to:

• Understand and comply with all applicable health and

safety legislation and regulations;

• Establish objectives and management systems consistent

with health and safety best practice; and

• Ensure all officers and workers engage in creating a

positive workplace culture to support health, safety and

wellbeing.

The Executive are responsible for implementation of the

health and safety framework and will:

• Determine and implement business and action plans to

give effect to Board strategy;

• Acquire and maintain good understating of health,

safety and wellbeing matters;

• Be responsible and accountable for health and safety

compliance;

• Promote and role-model high workplace health, safety

and wellbeing standards; and

• Ensure business objectives are complementary to health,

safety and wellbeing objectives.

Management reports to the Board include the following

lead and lag indicators - H&S Committee minutes, monthly

hazard assessment, incidents & accidents (including near miss

incidents), good news stories, achievements and training

activities.

No lost time injuries, injuries resulting in workers being

unable to perform normal duties at next shift, have occurred

over the last five years.

Material Business Risks Mitigation

After completing the risk management processes outlined

above, the following key business and financial risks have

been identified.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
29

AREAPRINCIPAL RISKSTRATEGIES TO MITIGATE

Product

quality and

customer

safety

Customer harm caused as a

result of using Blis products

Our production facility operates under a Food Control Plan which

requires high standards and procedures to ensure quality and safety

from our production. We work with our suppliers and contract

manufacturers to ensure high standards are adhered to. Our company

values also include a focus on high quality standards across our

business.

Market accessLoss of regulatory approval to

market and sell Blis products

in certain countries. The

requirements and regulations

for the use of probiotics is

constantly being tightened.

Blis has robust regulatory affairs processes for obtaining and

maintaining product licenses, as well as a quality management system

that ensures compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. This

includes engaging regulatory advice covering different geographical

areas to ensure that the Company has the right expertise for the

current market and thus customer needs.

Health and

safety

Failure to manage the health,

safety and wellbeing of the

Company’s people in the

workplace leads to work

related injuries.

The Company contracts an independent accredited Workplace Health

and Safety expert to support internal practices and processes. This

includes an annual review. Ongoing work is performed to engage

employees in the development of good working practices and develop

risk management plans to improve safety.

Health, safety and wellbeing metrics reported regularly to the Board.

Intellectual

Property

Intellectual property rights held

by the Company do not provide

adequate protection against

infringement and competition.

A comprehensive patent portfolio across our products is held and

maintained. These are complemented by trademarks, trade secrets

and specialist know how. Market searches undertaken in product

development phase of product design. Competitor patent filings are

actively monitored.

Blis collaborates with external parties that helps manage, review,

monitor and protect against the intellectual property.

Business

continuity

Loss of continuity and quality of

supply due to an interruption in

production.

We actively monitor the quality of raw materials, end products,

production processes and systems. Business impact analysis is used to

identify, understand and quantify the impact of a material disruption

to a key facility, location, supplier or business process.

Technology and know-how for future production of both BLIS K12™

and BLIS M18 ™ is transferred to an offshore fermentation supplier

which ensures production can be continued in the event of a failure at

our New Zealand based supplier.

Cyber security

and data

protection

Cyber attack attempts to breach

the IT environment that limit

its availability or causes a data

breach could disrupt operation

and have an adverse impact on

the Company’s earnings and

financial position.

Continue to improve cyber security systems and protections, including

engagement of specialized third parties to assist with monitoring,

classification and restriction of access to sensitive information,

conducting cyber security audits, implementing more sophisticated

cyber tracking and monitoring tools.

On-going activity to improve cyber awareness to ensure that

employees are a key part of cyber defence.

Competitor

activity

Increasing demand for probiotics

may see greater pricing

competition from established

and new competitors.

Competition may also come

from other products with

similar health benefits.

The Company’s market position is based on a reputation for quality

and scientific support for our unique strains. Innovation and

development complement this market position.

We are focused on building a strong and loyal customer base with

recurrent purchasing through an excellent customer experience.

Key

individuals

and

employees

The Company is unable to

retain its key staff, thus losing

significant knowledge and

expertise, and is unable to hire

employees with the required

skills.

Blis attaches great importance on creating a good physical and mental

work environment for all employees. By implementing a healthy,

inclusive, and stimulating corporate culture, Blis protects its brand as

an employer.

Blis regularly conducts employee surveys where improvement

proposals in the workplace are addressed. Personal development plans

are completed and monitored on a regular basis.

ANNUAL REPORT
30

PRINCIPLE 7 - Auditors

“The Board should ensure the quality and

independence of the external audit process.”

External Auditor

Oversight of the Company’s external audit arrangements

to safeguard the integrity of financial reporting is the

responsibility of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Blis maintains an Auditor Independence Policy to

ensure that audit independence is maintained, both in

fact and appearance. The quality of the audit opinion

is considered to be paramount. Accordingly, any

compromises to auditor objectivity and independence

that are considered to exist require appropriate

safeguards to eliminate or reduce the risk of compromise

to an acceptable level.

Blis has adopted the following requirements in relation

to auditor independence:

• the Blis auditor is required to comply with relevant

independence requirements promulgated by the

Financial Markets Authority and other governing

bodies;

• the Audit and Risk Committee must approve the

appointment of the auditor to provide any non-

audit services to the Company or its subsidiaries;

• the auditor is required to report to the Audit and

Risk Committee annually on matters pertaining to

their independence; and

• the external auditor attends the Company’s annual

meeting each year to answer questions from

shareholders in relation to the audit.

Internal Audit

The Company does not have a formal internal audit

function, however it does have internal processes and

controls that are considered to be appropriate for the

size and complexity of the organisation. The Audit

and Risk Committee carefully considers the auditor’s

management report which lists its key findings and

recommendations about significant matters arising from

the audit.

PRINCIPLE 8 – SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS

“The Board should respect the rights of

shareholders and foster relationships with

shareholders that encourage them to engage with

the issuer.”

Shareholder Rights and Relations

The Company is committed to regularly communicating

with shareholders and other stakeholders in a timely,

accurate and clear manner with respect to both

procedural matters and major issues affecting the

Company.

To achieve this, the Company communicates through a

range of forums and publications. Annual reports, NZX

releases, governance policies and charters, and a variety

of corporate information is available at the Investor

Centre.

Each shareholder is entitled to receive a hard copy of

each annual report on request.

Documents relating to annual shareholder meetings are

available at the Investor Centre.

Annual shareholder meetings to date have been held at

a venue in Dunedin, reflecting the head office location

for the Company, as well as being live streamed to

shareholders joining online.

The speeches and slides are lodged with NZX at the

commencement of the meeting. Shareholders may

raise matters for discussion at the annual shareholder

meeting either in person or by emailing the Company

with a question to be asked.

Electronic Communications

Shareholders have the option of receiving their

communications electronically. Contact details for the

Company’s head office are available on the Blis website.

Major Decisions

The Directors’ commitment to timely and balanced

disclosure is set out in its Continuous Disclosure Policy

and Communications Policy. The commitments include

advising shareholders on any major decisions. Where

voting on a matter is required, the Board encourages

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
31

investors to attend the meeting or to send in a proxy

vote. Online voting is made available for annual

shareholder meetings.

Equity Issues

In the event of a capital raising, the Board will carefully

consider and, where practical, will favour an offer of

shares to existing shareholders on a pro-rata basis and

on no less favourable terms before offering shares to

other investors.

Dividend Policy

Under the current strategy of full reinvestment into

growth and pipeline development, no dividend has been

declared.

Notice of Meeting

The Notice of Meeting will be lodged with NZX at

least 20 working days prior to the annual shareholder

meeting and will be available in the Investor Centre.

ANNUAL REPORT
32

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS

The following table sets out, for the purposes of the disclosures required under Listing Rule 3.7.1 (d) of the NZX Listing

Rules, the relevant interests of Directors and associated persons of the Directors in equity securities of the Company as at

31 March 2024:

NAME OF DIRECTOR NUMBER OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN WHICH A RELEVANT INTEREST IS HELD BY A DIRECTOR

G Plunket Ordinary 800,000 (a)

A McCammon - -

Dr B Richardson Ordinary 17,903,625 (b)

Dr A Stewart Ordinary 350,000 (c)

A Johansen Non-beneficial interest 166,148,034 (d)

Note that particular shareholdings can appear under more than one director.

(a) The number of equity securities in which Mr G Plunket holds a relevant interest includes 800,000 ordinary shares

held by Mr G Plunket personally.

(b) The number of equity securities in which Dr B Richardson holds a relevant interest includes 17,903,625 ordinary

shares held by Dr B Richardson and Mrs JV Richardson

(c) The number of equity securities in which Dr A Stewart holds a relevant interest includes 350,000 ordinary shares held

by Custodial Services Limited.

(d) The non-beneficially held shares of A Johansen are in her capacity as CEO of Probi AB, a substantial product holder

of the Company.

DIRECTOR’S SHARE DEALINGS

No Directors (or associated entities in which the Directors have relevant interests) acquired or disposed of equity

securities in the Group during the year ended 31 March 2024 as entered in the interests register of the Company.



DIRECTORS’

INTERESTS

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
33

DISCLOSURES OF INTEREST BY DIRECTORS

NAME OF DIRECTOR ORGANISATION ACTIVE INTERESTS

G Plunket Orokonui Foundation Trust Trustee

Orokonui Ecosanctuary Limited Director

Otago Natural History Trust Trustee

Port of Auckland Limited Director

A McCammon Pic’s Peanut Butter Chief Executive/Shareholder

Scarborough Wright Trustee Limited Director

Dr B Richardson CertusBio Limited Director/Shareholder

Zircon Services Limited Director/Shareholder

Otago Classic Spares Limited Director/Shareholder

Dr A Stewart Arable Food Industry Council Executive Committee Member

Foundation for Arable Research Chief Executive

GIA Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Council Council Member

GIA Plant Biosecurity Council Governance Group Member

MBIE Tissue Culture Partnership Chair Governance Group

MPI A Lighter Touch SFFF Governance Group Member

Seed & Grain Readiness & Response Chair Governance Group

Seed Industry Research Centre Advisory Board Member

Vegetable Research & Innovation Governance Group Member

A Johansen Probi AB Chief Executive

International Probiotics Association Director

International Probiotics Association Europe Director

USE OF COMPANY INFORMATION

There were no notices from Directors regarding the use of Company information.

INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE

Pursuant to s162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Company’s Constitution, the Company has entered into deeds of

access, insurance and indemnity, with the directors of the Group to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by

law, against all liabilities which they may incur in the performance of their duties as directors of any company within the

Group. Insurance cover extends to directors and officers for the expenses of defending legal proceedings and the cost of

damages incurred. Specifically excluded are proven criminal liability and fines and penalties other than those pecuniary

penalties which are legally insurable. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance contract prohibits further

disclosure of the terms of the policy. All Directors who voted in favour of authorising the insurance certified that in their

opinion, the cost of the insurance is fair to the Company.

DONATIONS

There were no donations made by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: Nil).

ANNUAL REPORT
34

DIRECTORS’

RESPONSIBILITY

STATEMENT

The Directors of Blis Technologies Limited are pleased to present to shareholders the financial statements for the Group

for the year ended 31 March 2024.

The Directors are responsible for presenting financial statements in accordance with New Zealand law and generally

accepted accounting practice, which fairly presents the financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2024 and the

results of its operations and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

The Directors consider the financial statements of the Group have been prepared using accounting policies which

have been consistently applied and supported by reasonable judgements and estimates and that all relevant financial

reporting and accounting standards have been followed.

The Directors believe that proper accounting records have been kept which enable with reasonable accuracy, the

determination of the financial position of the Group and facilitate compliance of the financial statements with the

Financial Reporting Act 2013 and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

The Directors consider that they have taken adequate steps to safeguard the assets of the Group, and to prevent and

detect fraud and other irregularities. Internal control procedures are also considered to be sufficient to provide a

reasonable assurance as to the integrity and reliability of the financial statements.

The Financial Statements are signed on behalf of the Board by:

Geoff Plunket Barry Richardson

Chair Director

23 May 2024 23 May 2024

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
35

2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)

Revenue 11,526 10,235 8,965 10,613 10,642

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,

amortisation and impairment (EBITDA) 799 (617) (2,061) 975 2,119

Depreciation and amortisation 528 570 654 406 513

Net interest (revenue) / expense (375) (173) (8) 5 4

Net profit (loss) after tax (NPAT) 646 (1,350) (2,707) 564 1,602

Net debt - - 35 83 128

Shareholder’s equity 11,488 10,836 12,149 5,662 5,056

Total assets 12,933 12,809 14,141 7,806 7,058

Current assets 10,951 10,864 11,451 5,146 5,746

Current liabilities 1,233 1,583 1,478 1,812 1,642

Working capital 9,718 9,281 9,973 3,334 4,104

Net tangible assets (NTA)

1

10,009 9,361 9,999 3,473 4,311

Cash generated from operations 1,055 106 (2,305) 589 3,197

Number of shares on issue (‘000) 1,279,302 1,273,802 1,273,802 1,107,654 1,107,654

Earnings per share (EPS) – basic (cents) 0.05 (0.11) (0.22) 0.05 0.14

Share price at 31 March 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06

NTA per share (cents) 0.78 0.73 0.78 0.31 0.39

Cash conversion ratio

2

132.1% (17.1%) 111.8% 60.3% 150.9%

Return on shareholders’ equity

3

5.6% (12.5%) (22.3%) 10.0% 31.7%

Return on assets

4

2.3% (13.1%) (24.7%) 7.7% 26.2%

Gearing ratio

5

(0.0%) (0.0%) 0.3% 1.4% 2.5%

EBIT to revenue ratio 2.4% (14.9%) (30.3%) 5.4% 15.1%

Current assets to current liabilities (times) 8.9 6.9 7.7 2.8 3.5

% CHANGE ON PRIOR YEAR

Revenue 12.6% 14.2% (15.5%) (30.0%) 29.2%

EBITDA 229.5% 70.1% (311.4%) (54.0%) 129.8%

NPAT 147.9% 50.1% (580.0%) (64.8%) 320.5%

EPS 146.1% 51.8% (540.2%) (64.8%) 320.5%

1. Calculated as Net Assets less right of use assets and finite life intangible assets.

2. Calculated as cash generated from operations divided by EBITDA.

3. Calculated as net profit after tax divided by closing shareholders’ equity.

4. Calculated as EBIT divided by average total assets (average based on past 3 years).

5. Gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by the sum of net debt and shareholders’ equity.

FIVE YEAR TREND

ANNUAL REPORT
36

FINANCIAL

STATEMENTS

2024

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
37

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2024 2023

NOTES $’000 $’000

REVENUES

Revenue 2 (a) 11,526 10,235

Other income 2 (b) 447 255

Total Revenue and Other Income 11,973 10,490

EXPENSES

Distribution expenses 267 236

Marketing expenses 1,289 1,329

Occupancy expenses 101 117

Employee benefits 4,219 4,099

Raw materials and consumables 2,250 2,188

Operating expenses 3,120 3,836

Finance expenses 31 35

Total Expenses 2 (c) 11,277 11,840

SURPLUS / (DEFICIT) BEFORE TAX 696 (1,350)

Income tax expense 3 50 -

SURPLUS / (DEFICIT) FOR THE PERIOD 646 (1,350)

Other comprehensive income - -

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) 646 (1,350)

Earnings / (deficit) per Share:

Basic (cents per ordinary share) 15 0.05 (0.11)

Diluted (cents per ordinary share) 15 0.05 (0.11)

The above consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 42 to 71.

ANNUAL REPORT
38

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

SHARE BASED

RETAINED PAYMENT TOTAL

SHARE EARNINGS/ EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE

NOTES CAPITAL (DEFICIT) RESERVE TO GROUP

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

OPENING EQUITY – 1 APRIL 2022 46,649 (34,537) 37 12,149

Surplus / (deficit) for the year - (1,350) - (1,350)

Other comprehensive income - - - -

Total comprehensive Income - (1,350) - (1,350)

Equity contributions and distributions

Employee performance rights

plan reserve 16 - - 37 37

- - 37 37

CLOSING EQUITY – 31 MARCH 2023 46,649 (35,887) 74 10,836

OPENING EQUITY – 1 APRIL 2023 46,649 (35,887) 74 10,836

Surplus / (deficit) for the year - 646 - 646

Other comprehensive income - - - -

Total comprehensive Income - 646 - 646

Equity contributions and distributions

CEO share option equity reserve 15,16 - - 38 38

Employee performance rights

plan reserve 16 - - (32) (32)

- - 6 6

CLOSING EQUITY – 31 MARCH 2024 46,649 (35,241) 80 11,488

The above consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 42 to 71.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
39

CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

2024 2023

NOTES $’000 $’000

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 6 4,272 4,272

Short term deposits 6 4,250 4,000

Trade and other receivables 7 1,297 1,444

Prepayments 338 339

Inventory 8 719 734

NZX Bond 6 75 75

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 10,951 10,864

NON CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 9 502 470

Finite life intangible assets 10 1,122 889

Right-of-use assets 11 358 586

TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 1,982 1,945

TOTAL ASSETS 12,933 12,809

Continued overleaf / >>

The above consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 42 to 71.

ANNUAL REPORT
40

2024 2023

NOTES $’000 $’000

LIABILITIES

Less Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 12 1,021 1,353

Current borrowings 13 - -

Lease liabilities 11 177 229

Foreign exchange contracts 22 (e) 35 1

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,233 1,583

Non Current Liabilities

Lease liabilities 11 212 390

TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 212 390

TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,445 1,973

NET ASSETS 11,488 10,836

OWNERS EQUITY

Share capital 15 46,649 46,649

Retained earnings / (deficits) (35,241) (35,887)

Share based payment equity reserves 16 80 74

TOTAL EQUITY 11,488 10,836

CONSOLIDATED

BALANCE SHEET CONTINUED

AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

Geoff Plunket Barry Richardson

Chair Director

These financial statements have been authorised for issue on 23 May 2024.

The above consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 42 to 71.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
41

The above consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 42 to 71.

CONSOLIDATED

STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2024 2023

NOTES $’000 $’000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

Receipts from customers 11,731 10,603

Interest received 399 217

Payments to suppliers and employees (11,044) (10,680)

Finance costs (31) (34)

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 21 1,055 106

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

Purchase of short term deposits 6 (250) (4,000)

Purchase of intangible assets 10 (420) (47)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 9 (149) (50)

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities (819) (4,097)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

Repayment of borrowings - (37)

Repayment of lease liabilities 11 (224) (238)

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities (224) (275)

Net Increase / (Decrease) in cash held 12 (4,266)

Add cash and cash equivalents at start of period 4,272 8,519

Foreign exchange differences (12) 19

Balance at end of period 4,272 4,272

COMPRISED OF:

Cash and cash equivalents 4,272 4,272

4,272 4,272

ANNUAL REPORT
42

1. BASIS OF REPORTING

Reporting entity

The consolidated financial statements presented are

those of Blis Technologies Limited (the “Company”)

and its subsidiary Blis Functional Foods Limited (the

“Group”).

The Group’s principal activity is developing healthcare

products based on strains of bacteria that produce

bacteriocin activity for sale in New Zealand and overseas.

Statutory Base

The Company is a profit-oriented entity, domiciled in

New Zealand, registered under the Companies Act 1993

and listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange. The

Company is an FMC reporting entity under the Financial

Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements

have been prepared in line with the requirements of

these Acts and the Financial Reporting Act 2013.

Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in

accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted

Accounting Practice (“NZ GAAP”). They comply with the

New Zealand Equivalents to IFRS Accounting Standards

(“NZ IFRS”) and other applicable financial reporting

standards as appropriate for profit-oriented entities.

The financial statements comply with IFRS Accounting

Standards (“IFRS”).

The Financial Statements were authorised for issue by

the Board of Directors on 23 May 2024.

Basis of Measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the

historical cost basis, except for the derivative financial

instruments that are measured at fair value at the end

of each reporting period as explained in the relevant

accounting policies.

Historical cost is based on the fair values of the

consideration given in exchange for assets.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner

which ensures that the resulting financial information

satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability,

thereby ensuring that the substance of the underlying

transactions or other events is reported.

Unless otherwise stated the accounting policies set out

below have been applied in preparing the consolidated

financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024

and 31 March 2023.

The financial statements are presented in thousands

of New Zealand dollars. The New Zealand dollar is the

Group’s functional currency.

Critical Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

In the application of NZ IFRS, the Directors are required

to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about

carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not

readily apparent from other sources. The estimates

and associated assumptions are based on historical

experience and various other factors that are believed

to be reasonable under the circumstance, the results of

which form the basis of making the judgements. Actual

results may differ from these estimates.

NOTES TO AND FORMING

PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
43

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed

on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates

are recognised in the period in which the estimate is

revised if the revision affects only that period or in the

period of the revision and future periods if the revision

affects both current and future periods.

Judgements made by the Directors in the application

of NZ IFRS that have significant effects on the financial

statements and estimates with a significant risk of

material adjustments in the next year include:

• Assessing the point at which a project has moved

from the research phase to the development phase

and which costs may be capitalised as internally

generated intangible assets. Refer to note 10 for

further information.

• The Group determines whether finite life

intangibles are impaired at least on an annual basis,

or more frequently when there are indicators of

impairment. Determining the recoverable amounts

of intangible assets requires judgement in relation

to the effects of uncertain future events at balance

date. Assumptions are required with respect to

future cash flows and discount rates used. Refer

note 10 for sensitivities and assumptions used.

• The determination of separate performance

obligations for the recognition of revenue. Refer to

note 2 for further information

• Tax Losses - The recognition of a deferred tax asset

arising from prior year tax losses and temporary

differences is dependent on generating future

taxable profits.

No deferred tax asset has been recognised as at

31 March 2024 but this position will be reviewed

in future periods as the Company demonstrates a

consistent track record of profitable Group results.

The Group’s ability to utilise tax losses is explained

in note 3.

Material Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies applied in the

preparation and presentation of the financial statements

are set out below or in the notes with the item to

which they relate, where policies are specific to certain

transactions or balances.

These policies have been consistently applied unless

otherwise stated.

Basis of Consolidation

The Group financial statements incorporate the financial

statements of the Company and all entities controlled by

the Company (its subsidiaries) that comprise the Group,

being Blis Technologies Limited (the parent entity) and

its subsidiary Blis Functional Foods Limited. Control

is obtained when the Company has power over the

investee, is exposed to or has rights to variable returns

from its investment, and has the ability to use its power

to affect returns. Consistent accounting policies are

employed in the preparation and presentation of the

group financial statements.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during

the year are included in the Consolidated Statement

of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of

acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as

appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial

statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting

policies into line with those used by the Group.

All intra-group transactions, balances, income and

expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Foreign Exchange

In the course of normal trading activities, the Group

undertakes transactions denominated in foreign

currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate

fluctuations arise. Transactions in currencies other than

the New Zealand dollar are recognised at the rate of

exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions.

Trade and other receivables, trade and other payables,

the Canadian Dollar (CAD) denominated bank account,

the Euro denominated bank account and the United

States Dollar (USD) denominated bank account balances

are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the

end of each reporting period as sourced from the

Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Exchange differences are

recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in

the period in which they occur.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

All items in the balance sheet are stated exclusive of GST,

with the exception of receivables and payables, which

include GST. All items in the statement of comprehensive

income are stated exclusive of GST.

ANNUAL REPORT
44

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The GST component of cash flows arising from investing

and financing activities which is recoverable from,

or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as

operating cash flows.

New and revised NZ IFRS Accounting Standards

and Interpretations Issued but not yet adopted

All mandatory new and revised standards and

interpretations have been adopted in the current year.

The Group has not assessed the impact of the recently

released IFRS 18: Presentation and Disclosure in Financial

Statements as the New Zealand equivalent has yet to

be issued. It is expected that the standard will impact

the presentation of the financial statements. No others

are expected to materially impact the Group’s financial

statements.

At the date of authorisation of these financial

statements, certain new standards and interpretations to

existing standards have been published but are not yet

effective. The Group expects to adopt these when they

become mandatory. None are expected to materially

impact the Group’s financial statements.

2. SURPLUS / (DEFICIT) FROM

OPERATIONS

Policy

Revenue is recognised from the following major sources:

• Sale of goods;

• License Fee and Royalties and

• Grants.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the

consideration the Group expects to be entitled to

in accordance with customer contracts and excludes

amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

Sale of Goods

The Group sells ingredients and finished goods to

manufacturer and wholesale customers. In addition to

product sales, the Group provides sales training and

support to its customers. The Group has determined

that the sales training and support is not a distinct

performance obligation.

In addition to selling products to customers, the Group

also arranges delivery of the products to its customers.

Where control of the product passes to the customer

on departure the delivery services represent a separate

performance obligation. The Group is an agent in the

performance of the delivery service and the allocated

revenue is recognised net of costs.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when

the Group has transferred control of the goods to the

customer, which is typically at the point goods are

dispatched. For some customers, the customer does

not obtain control until the goods have been delivered

to their premises. For these customers, revenue is

recognised at the date the goods are delivered. One

of the Group’s major customers has entered into a

consignment arrangement. Sales to this customer,

are not recognised until the sale is made to the end

customer.

Rebates

The Group provides rebates to certain customers based

on the quantity of products purchased during the

period. Rebates are offset against revenue. To estimate

the variable consideration for the expected rebates, the

Group applies the expected value method. The Group

recognises a refund liability for the expected rebates.

License fee and royalties

Licensing fee and royalty revenue is recognised as the

underlying sales and usage occurs and the performance

obligation to the license fee and royalty has been

satisfied.

Contract liabilities

Revenue is recognised when all associated obligations

have been met. Where consideration has been received

but the associated obligations have not been met, for

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
45

instance goods have not yet been provided, it will be

recognised as a contract liability on the balance sheet.

Grant Income

Grant income is recognised when the Group has met

all of the requirements established by the grant. Grant

income that is receivable as compensation for expenses

or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving

immediate financial support to the entity with no future

required costs are recognised as revenue of the period in

which it becomes receivable.

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference

to the principal outstanding and the effective interest

rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts

estimated future cash receipts through the expected life

of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount.


(a) Revenue

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Revenue consists of the following items:

Point in time recognition:

Sale of goods – domestic sales

Finished goods 1,760 1,989

Ingredients 53 62

License fee and royalties 26 -

Sale of goods – export sales

Finished goods 2,066 1,525

Ingredients 6,605 6,375

License fee and royalties 1,016 284

11,526 10,235

(b) Other Income

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Grant income 42 37

Other income - 11

Interest income 405 207

447 255

ANNUAL REPORT
46

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(c) Expenses

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

This includes the following specific expenses:

Amortisation of finite life intangible assets (note 10) 187 228

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 9) 117 120

Depreciation of right of use assets (note 11) 224 221

Director’s fees 310 362

Employee benefits 4,131 3,955

Employee performance rights (note 16) (32) 37

CEO share option expense (note 16, 17) 38 -

(Gain) / loss on fair value of derivatives 34 (19)

Loss on disposal of intangibles (note 10) - 51

Impairment of intangibles (note 10) - 334

Operating lease payment 5 2

Other operating expenses 2,036 2,200

Post-employment benefits 120 107

Provision for inventory write-off (note 8) 149 43

Research and development expense 263 337

FX (gain) / loss 48 52

3. INCOME TAXES

Policy

Current tax

Current tax is calculated by reference to the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of the taxable

profit or tax loss for the period. It is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively

enacted by reporting date. Current tax for current and prior periods is recognised as a liability (or asset) to the extent it is

unpaid (or refundable).

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for using the comprehensive balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences

arising from differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the

corresponding tax base of those items.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
47

In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are

recognised to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable amounts will be available against which deductible

temporary differences or unused tax losses and tax offsets can be utilised.

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences giving rise to them arise from

the initial recognition of assets and liabilities (other than as a result of a business combination) which affects neither

taxable income nor accounting profit, and initial recognition of an asset or liability that at the time of the transaction

does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability

is settled, or the asset is realised based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date.

Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged

or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

(a) Income tax recognised in profit or loss

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit reconciles to the income tax expense in the financial

statements as follows:

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Net surplus / (deficit) before tax 696 (1,350)

Income tax expense / (benefit) calculated at 28% 195 (378)

Non-deductible items 43 41

Temporary differences excluding tax losses not recognised (50) 38

Tax losses (recognised)/not recognised (188) 299

Foreign withholding tax forfeited 50 -

Income tax expense 50 -

(b) Income tax recognised directly in equity

There was no current or deferred tax charged/ (credited) directly to equity during the period.

(c) Deferred tax balances

The Group has an unrecognised deferred tax asset of $4,989,440 (2023: $5,280,091). The unrecognised deferred tax

asset arises in relation to temporary differences of $291,292 (2023: $393,489) and gross tax losses of $16,779,098 (2023:

$17,452,150) with a tax effect of $4,698,147 (2023: $4,886,602). The tax losses may be able to be carried forward and

offset against future taxable income (subject to meeting the requirements of the Income Tax Act 2007) and accounting

recognition requirements.

ANNUAL REPORT
48

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

4. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Audit of the financial statements 112 110

Other Assurance 2 2

114 112

The auditor of Blis Technologies Limited is Deloitte Limited.

5. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Short term employee benefits 1,261 1,212

Long term employee benefits 40 31

Share based payments 44 37

1,345 1,280

Equity settled share based payments

The fair value (at grant date) of performance share rights plan (PSRs) granted to the CEO and certain other senior

management, is recognised in profit or loss within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over the

vesting period with a corresponding increase in the share based payment reserve. The estimate of the number of PSR’s

for which non market based conditions are expected to be satisfied is revised at each reporting date, with any cumulative

catch-up adjustment recognised in profit or loss. When any PSRs are exercised, the amount in the share based equity

payment reserve relating to those instruments is transferred to share capital as consideration of one option per share.

When any PSRs are cancelled, the amount in the share based payment reserve relating to those PSRs is also transferred to

retained earnings.

Employee share based compensation

From 21 December 2020, the Company granted PSRs to certain members of its senior leadership and senior management

teams under the 2020 and 2021 Performance Share Rights Plan. There were no Employee share based schemes prior to

December 2020.

i) Performance share rights plan

Under the 2020 and 2021 Performance Share Rights Plan, one share right gives the employee the potential to exercise a

share right for an ordinary share in the Company. Performance share rights will only become exercisable if the Company

meets certain market-based and performance based requirements set by the Board in respect of its share price and net

profit, and the continuous employment of the relevant holder.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
49

The plan is a three year scheme, with the potential rights to fully vest on the third anniversary of the grant date if the

following criteria are met:

• 50% of the Performance rights shall vest on the Vesting Date subject to the average market price of the shares of

the Company from the Grant Date to the Vesting Date increase by 15% per annum.

• 50% of the Performance rights shall vest on the Vesting date subject to the Company achieving 15% compound

annual growth rate (CAGR) for net profit from 31 March of the most recent balance date at grant date to the

Vesting Date; and

• The holder of the Performance Rights is continuously employed by the Company during the period from the Grant

Date to the Vesting Date.

Measurement

The fair value of the PSRs was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model to value the 50% performance

rights which vest on achieving 15% CAGR for net profit being non market conditions and a Monte Carlo simulation

valuation methodology for the 50% performance rights with market based vesting conditions.

The compensation of the key management personnel of the entity, is set out below:

Movements in the number of PSRs outstanding and their exercise prices are as follows:

2024 2023

Number of options outstanding

As at beginning of the year 4,847,000 4,847,000

Granted during the year - -

Exercised during the year - -

Lapsed during the year (3,166,000) -

As at end of the year 1,681,000 4,847,000

Exercisable at year end - -

Number of employees 3 4

Weighted average exercise price $0.07 $0.08

Weighted average remaining contractual life (months) 5 14

The Options outstanding at 31 March 2024 had an exercise price of $0.07 (2023: $0.07-$0.08).

The weighted average exercise price for options lapsed during the year was $0.08 (2023: nil).

ii) CEO Share based payment and issue of shares to the CEO

The Company entered into a Subscription agreement and issued shares to the CEO, Scott Johnson, on 22 March 2024.

Further information is included within Note 17.

ANNUAL REPORT
50

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM DEPOSITS

Policy

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that

are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash and

short-term deposits are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective

interest method.

Short term Deposits

Short term deposits includes investments with Bank of New Zealand, with periods ranging up to 365 days.

NZX Bond

A short term deposit is held at Bank of New Zealand as security for a bond issued to the NZX. These funds do not

represent operating cash reserves.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Cash and cash equivalents 4,272 4,272

Short-term deposits 4,250 4,000

8,522 8,272

NZX bond 75 75

7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Policy

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the

effective interest method, less any provision for expected credit losses.

The Group applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected credit loss

allowance.

The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default and the exposure

at default.

The expected credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default

experience of the debtor and an analysis of the debtor’s current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific

to the debtors, general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the

current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
51

The allowance recognised is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of

estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Trade receivables 1,295 1,448

Allowance for expected credit losses (note 22 g) - -

GST receivable 2 (4)

1,297 1,444

Trade receivables and other receivables are non-interest bearing and receipt is normally on 30 to 60 day terms. Therefore,

the carrying value of trade debtors and other receivables approximates its fair value.

8. INVENTORY

Policy

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using average cost. Net realisable

value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing,

selling and distribution.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Raw materials 451 540

Finished goods 346 241

Provision for write-off (78) (47)

719 734

During the year $149,564 (2023: $43,866) was recognised as an expense in respect of write-downs to inventory to net

realisable value.

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Policy

All items of Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, and impairment. Cost

includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. In the event that settlement of all or part

of a purchase consideration is deferred, cost is determined by discounting the amounts payable in the future to their

present value as at the date of acquisition.

ANNUAL REPORT
52

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Depreciation is provided on property, plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis so as to write

off the net cost of the asset over its expected useful life to its estimated residual value. The following estimates of useful lives

are used in the calculation of depreciation:

Leasehold improvements 3 – 10 years

Furniture and fittings 3 – 15 years

Plant and equipment 2 – 18 years

2024

ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED BOOK

COST COST DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION VALUE

1 APRIL ADDITIONS/ 31 MARCH 1 APRIL DEPRECIATION REVERSED ON 31 MARCH 31 MARCH

2023 TRANSFERS DISPOSALS 2024 2023 EXPENSE DISPOSAL TRANSFER 2024 2024

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Leasehold

improvements 366 - - 366 (329) (4) - - (333) 33

Furniture

and fittings 181 1 - 182 (137) (18) - - (155) 27

Plant and

equipment 1,728 148 - 1,876 (1,339) (95) - - (1,434) 442

2,275 149 - 2,424 (1,805) (117) - - (1,922) 502


2023

ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED ACCUMULATED BOOK

COST COST DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION VALUE

1 APRIL ADDITIONS/ 31 MARCH 1 APRIL DEPRECIATION REVERSED ON 31 MARCH 31 MARCH

2022 TRANSFERS DISPOSALS 2023 2022 EXPENSE DISPOSAL TRANSFER 2023 2023

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Leasehold

improvements 364 2 - 366 (325) (4) - - (329) 37

Furniture

and fittings 178 3 - 181 (119) (18) - - (137) 44

Plant and

equipment 1,683 45 - 1,728 (1,241) (98) - - (1,339) 389

2,225 50 - 2,275 (1,685) (120) - - (1,805) 470


BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
53

10. FINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Policy

Intangible assets acquired separately are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment

losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives,

residual values and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any

changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Intellectual Property

The cost of intellectual property is written off until such time as it becomes clear that future economic benefits

attributable to that expenditure will flow to the Group and there is sufficient evidence to support the probability of the

expenditure generating sufficient future economic benefits.

Intellectual property including patents, trademarks and licenses are considered finite life intangibles and are recorded at

cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated

useful life of the intangible asset being 10 to 20 years. The estimated useful life and amortisation method is reviewed at

the end of each annual reporting period.

Website

Following the initial investment, which is recorded at cost and amortised over 3 years, the cost of further website

development is expensed as incurred.

Internally generated Intangible Assets – Capitalised Product Development Expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

An internally generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal

project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:

• the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;

• the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;

• the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;

• how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

• the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell

the intangible asset; and

• the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from

the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally generated

intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is charged to profit or loss in the period in which it is

incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated

amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets acquired separately. The useful

life of internally generated intangible assets is 8 years.

ANNUAL REPORT
54

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its assets to determine whether there is any

indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the

asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where the asset does not generate cash

flows that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to

which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the

estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have

not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying

amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in profit

or loss immediately.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to

the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not exceed

the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (cash-

generating unit) in prior years.

IT, WEBSITE

CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT

TRADEMARKS PATENTS DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE TOTAL

2024 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Gross Carrying Amount

Balance at 1 April 2023 224 1,226 4,103 400 5,953

Additions 203 199 18 - 420

Disposals - - - - -

Balance at 31 March 2024 427 1,425 4,121 400 6,373

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Balance at 1 April 2023 95 1,022 3,568 379 5,064

Amortisation expense 28 33 108 18 187

Impairment expense - - - - -

Disposals - - - - -

Balance at 31 March 2024 123 1,055 3,676 397 5,251

Net Book Value at 31 March 2024 304 370 445 3 1,122

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
55


IT, WEBSITE

CAPITALISED DEVELOPMENT

TRADEMARKS PATENTS DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE TOTAL

2023 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Gross Carrying Amount

Balance at 1 April 2022 212 1,191 4,169 400 5,972

Additions – acquired 12 35 - - 47

Disposals - - (66) - (66)

Balance at 31 March 2023 224 1,226 4,103 400 5,953

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

Balance at 1 April 2022 47 960 3,252 258 4,517

Amortisation expense 19 62 116 31 228

Impairment expense 29 - 215 90 334

Disposals - - (15) - (15)

Balance at 31 March 2023 95 1,022 3,568 379 5,064

Net Book Value at 31 March 2023 129 204 535 21 889

Trademarks are amortised over their estimate useful lives, which is on average 10 years.

Patents are amortised over their estimated useful lives, which is on average 20 years.

The amortisation period for development costs incurred on the Group’s K12, M18 and Q24 product development is 8

years.

The amortisation period for the development costs incurred on the Group’s IT, website and software development is 3

years

No impairment losses have been recorded in the current year (2023: $334,000).

Capitalised product development expenditure relates to costs incurred in relation to the development of ingredient,

intermediate and food products containing BLIS, and the associated regulatory approval processes.

Impairment test for Intangible Assets

For the purposes of preparing these accounts, the Board reviewed the intangible assets and have determined that there

is no further impairment of any intangible assets.

The Group is considered to be one cash-generating unit.

The calculation of the recoverable amount has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation that uses cash flow

projections based on the financial forecasts prepared by management covering a five-year period.

ANNUAL REPORT
56

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The recoverable amount calculations are most sensitive to assumptions regarding sales growth rate.

Annual sales growth rates have increased from previous assessments reflecting forecast growth in existing and emerging

markets.

Key assumptions used in the value-in-use calculation are:

• Annual sales growth rate of between 9% - 40% (2023: 11-38%)

• Contribution margins of 73% - 75% (2023: 67% – 70%)

• Pre-tax discount rate of 20.20% (2023: 18.39% pre tax)

• Terminal growth rate of 2% (2023: 2%)

The calculation supports the carrying amount of intangible assets.

Reducing sales growth by 20% overall would not result in an impairment loss.

If sales growth and/or contribution margins fall short of projections, the recoverable amount of the capitalised product

development and patent expenditure may be less than the carrying value.

11. LEASES

Policy

The Group as a lessee

The Group leases certain property, plant and equipment. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding

lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases of

low value assets where the Group recognises the lease payments as an other operating expense on a straight-line basis

over the term of the lease.

Lease Liabilities

Lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement

date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses its

incremental borrowing rate (IBR).

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

• Fixed lease payments, less any lease incentives;

• Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the

commencement date;

• The exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and

• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the

lease.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
57

Lease liabilities are presented as a separate line in the balance sheet and are subsequently measured by increasing the

carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease (using the effective interest method) and reducing the carrying amount to

reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability if:

• The lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the

lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate;

• Lease payments changing due to changes in an index or rate, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by

discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate; or

• A lease contract is modified and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease

liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate.

ROU assets

ROU assets comprise of the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the

commencement date and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and

impairment losses.

Wherever the Group incurs an obligation for costs to dismantle and remove a leased asset, restore the site on which it is

located or restore the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease, a provision is

recognised and measured under NZ IAS 37. The costs are included in the related ROU asset, unless those costs are incurred

to produce inventories.

ROU assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. The estimated

useful lives of ROU assets are determined on the same basis as similar owned assets within property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

ROU assets are presented as a separate line in the balance sheet.

The Group applies NZ IAS 36 to determine whether a ROU asset is impaired and accounts for any identified loss under the

same policy adopted for property, plant and equipment.

Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and ROU

asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those

payments occurs and are included in other operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

ANNUAL REPORT
58

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Right-of-use assets

OFFICE

PROPERTIES EQUIPMENT TOTAL

2024

As at 1 April 2023 565 21 586

Additions - - -

Terminations (4) - (4)

Depreciation expense (214) (10) (224)

Depreciation write back on terminations - - -

Net Book Value as at 31 March 2024 347 11 358



OFFICE

PROPERTIES EQUIPMENT TOTAL

2023 $’000 $’000 ’000

As at 1 April 2022 664 31 5

Additions 112 - 112

Terminations - - -

Depreciation expense (211) (10) (221)

Depreciation write back on terminations - - -

Net Book Value as at 31 March 2023 565 21 586

Lease Liabilities – Maturity Analysis

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Less than one year 177 229

Between one and five years 158 294

More than five years 54 96

389 619

Current 177 229

Non-Current 212 390

Total 389 619

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
59

The Group leases various properties and office equipment under non-cancellable leases expiring within one to eight

years. The leases have varying terms and have no option to purchase in respect to the leased equipment in the financial

year ended 31 March 2024.

2024 2023

Amounts Recognised in consolidated statement of comprehensive income:

Depreciation of right-of-use assets 224 221

Interest expense on lease liabilities 31 43

Expense relating to short-term leases 5 2

Expense relating to low value assets - -

The total cash outflow for leases in 2024 was $258,870 (2023: $257,028).

The incremental borrowing rate applied on properties was 6% (2023: 6%) and office equipment 6% (2023: 6%).

The below table details changes in the Group’s lease liabilities from financing activities, including both cash and non-cash

changes.

Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in

the Group’s statement of cash flows from financing activities.

OPENING RECOGNISED CLOSING

BALANCE AT NON-CASH ON NON-FINANCING FINANCING BALANCE AT

1 APRIL 2023 CHANGES

1

ACQUISITION CASH FLOWS CASH FLOWS 31 MARCH 2024

2024 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Lease liabilities 619 - - - (230) 389

619 - - - (230) 389

OPENING RECOGNISED CLOSING

BALANCE AT NON-CASH ON NON-FINANCING FINANCING BALANCE AT

1 APRIL 2022 CHANGES

1

ACQUISITION CASH FLOWS CASH FLOWS 31 MARCH 2023

2023 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Lease liabilities 719 118 - - (218) 619

719 118 - - (218) 619

(1) Non-cash changes within lease liabilities relate to new leases entered into during the financial year, interest, lease modifications and

reassessments of lease terms.

ANNUAL REPORT
60

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

12. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Policy

Trade Payables

Trade payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective

interest rate method.

Employee Benefits

Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in respects of wages and salaries and annual leave when it is

probable that settlement will be required, and they are capable of being measured reliably. Provisions are initially

measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected to be settled within 12 months, are measured at their nominal

values using the remuneration rate expected to apply at the time of settlement. Provisions made in respect of employee

benefits which are not expected to be settled within 12 months are measured at the present value of the estimated

future cash outflows to be made by the Group in respect of services provided by employees up to reporting date.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Trade payables 809 1,155

Employee entitlements 212 198

1,021 1,353

13. BORROWINGS

Policy

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at

amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Asset finance - -

Total borrowings - -


Current borrowings - -

Non-current borrowings - -

Total borrowings - -

The Group has an undrawn trade credit loan facility with the Bank of New Zealand that has a base limit of $550,000. The

effective interest rate of the trade credit loans is between 5.89% - 6.87% (2023: 5.89% - 6.87%).

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
61

Security

The banking facilities from Bank of New Zealand are secured by general security agreement over all present and after

acquired property of Blis. There is assignment of Trade Credit Insurance Policy covering export receivables and specific

security (set off and charge) over Term Deposit funds to secure NZX Bond.

14. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARY

PERCENTAGE BALANCE PRINCIPAL

HELD DATE ACTIVITY

2024 2023


Blis Functional Foods Limited 100% 100% 31 March Non-trading

15. SHARE CAPITAL AND EARNINGS / (DEFICIT) PER SHARE

2024 2023

NO. OF SHARES $’000 NO. OF SHARES $’000

Balance at the beginning of the year (fully paid) 1,273,801,599 46,649 1,273,801,599 46,649

Shares pursuant to CEO share plan 5,500,000

Balance at the end of the year 1,279,301,599 46,649 1,273,801,599 46,649

All 1,279,301,599 ordinary shares are issued and carry equal voting rights. All issued shares participate equally in any

dividend distribution or any surplus on winding up of the Company.

On 22 March 2024, 5,500,000 shares were issued to Mr Scott Johnson, Chief Executive of the Company. The shares were

issued at a price of $0.0151 per share. Details of this transaction is shown in note 17.

2024 2023

Earnings per share $’000 $’000

Profit / (Loss) attributable to members of the Company

used in calculating basic and diluted EPS ($’000) 646 (1,350)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) for basic EPS 1,273,937 1,273,802

Effect of dilution due to performance rights - -

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) for diluted EPS 1,273,937 1,273,802

Earnings per share

Basic EPS (cents) 0.05 (0.11)

Diluted EPS (Cents) 0.05 (0.11)

ANNUAL REPORT
62

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Recognition and measurement

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit / (loss) attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing

equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial

year. Diluted EPS adjusts basic EPS for the dilutive effect of employee share rights and options that may be converted into

ordinary shares in the Company.

16. RESERVES

Nature and purpose of share based payment equity reserves

Share option equity reserve

The Share option equity reserve relates to the CEO share plan refer note 17.

Employee performance rights plan reserve

The Reserve is used to recognise the fair value of PSRs granted but not exercised refer to note 5.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Balance at the beginning of the year 74 37

CEO share option equity reserve 38 -

Expense recognised in relation to employee performance rights plan reserve (32) 37

Balance at end of the year 80 74

17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year, BLIS products were sold to the following related parties (excluding web sales).

ASSOCIATE ENTITY DIRECTOR 2024 2023

Probi AB Anita Johansen $1,257,341 $287,569

In 2022 Blis entered into a license and distribution agreement which grants Probi rights to manufacture and sell Blis K12™

and M18™. The above $1,257,341 reflects these transactions for the year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: $287,569). At 31

March 2024 Blis had a receivable balance from Probi of $293,575 (2023: $113,600).

Product seconds are made available to the staff and Board members for personal use at no charge.

CEO Share option and issue of shares to the CEO

The Company entered into a Subscription Agreement and issued 5,500,000 new ordinary shares to the CEO, Scott Johnson,

on 22 March 2024. The shares were issued for cash consideration of 1.51 cents per share being an aggregate $83,136.84,

which was satisfied by way of a contemporaneous interest free loan provided by the Company to the CEO for an aggregate

amount equivalent to the subscription price for the shares.

The loan is secured by a lien on the issued shares and repayable in equal annual instalments commencing on 31st May 2025

with the final instalment due on 31 May 2027.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
63

The shares were issued at the volume weighted average share price for the 5 trading days prior to 22 March 2024. The

issue price was considered by the Directors of the Company to be equivalent to the price that the tranche of shares

would have been issued to an independent third party at the time of issue.

The Subscription Agreement provides security against the loan through a charge on the shares. The appropriate

approach consistent with the relevant accounting standard is to treat the entire arrangement as a share option.

Using the Black Scholes option pricing model for the CEO Share Plan at an implied volatility of 62% and referenced to

the prevailing share price of 1.5 cents on 22 March 2024 yielded an aggregate option value of $37,970. This amount was

treated as a reserve.

As a result of the charge to the statement of comprehensive income, a CEO Share Option Reserve was created in the

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. Upon receipt of each of the scheduled loan repayment the notional option

value associated with each tranche transfers from the CEO Share Plan Reserve to Share Capital and the amount of each

loan repayment recorded to equity to represent the consideration received for each tranche of shares issued to the CEO.

No consideration was received for the year ended 31 March 2024.

Fair Value of Share Options

The fair value of the share options granted during the 2024 financial year was $37,970. Options were priced using

the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price over the past 3 years,

consistent with the options lives.

No allowance for early exercise was incorporated into the fair value calculation as it was assumed that the CEO would

exercise the options at the latest exercise date.

There are no market or service conditions.

The fair value model is most susceptible to changes in the expected volatility. Had an expected volatility of 87% been

utilised, the fair value of the share options would have been $48,806.

Inputs to the model:

Option Series

1 2 3

Grant date weighted average share price $0.015 $0.015 $0.015

Exercise price $0.0151 $0.0151 $0.0151

Expected volatility 62% 62% 62%

Option life (years) 3.19 2.3 1.0

Dividend yield 0% 0% 0%

Risk free interest rate 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%

Final exercise date 31/05/25 31/05/26 31/05/27

ANNUAL REPORT
64

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

18. COMMITMENTS FOR EXPENDITURE

As at 31 March 2024 there was $34,501 of capital expenditure commitments (2023: $86,293).

19. CONTINGENT ASSETS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

There were no material contingent assets or contingent liabilities at 31 March 2024 (2023: $nil).

20. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

20.1 Operating segments

The Group is internally reported as a single operating segment to the chief operating decision-maker.

20.2 Revenue from major products and services

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

The Group’s revenues from its major products and services were as follows:

BLIS products 11,526 10,235

Non-core business 447 255

Total Revenue and Other Income 11,973 10,490

Non-core business includes grant revenue and contract manufacturing revenue of non-BLIS branded products.

20.3 Information about geographical areas

The Group operates in 3 principal geographical areas, Asia Pacific, Europe Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and North

America.

The Group’s revenue from external customers and information about its assets by geographical location (of the customer)

REVENUE FROM

EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS NON-CURRENT ASSETS

2024 2023 2024 2023

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

New Zealand 1,839 2,052 1,982 1,945

Asia Pacific (excl. NZ) 1,183 1,313 - -

EMEA 5,122 4,594 - -

North America 3,381 2,276 - -

Total revenue 11,526 10,235 1,982 1,945

Grant revenue 42 38 - -

Other revenue - 10 - -

Interest revenue 405 207 - -

Total revenue & other income 11,973 10,490 1,982 1,945

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
65

Included in revenue are revenues of $3,854k and $1,257k and $1,220k (2023: $4,507k and $895k and $684k) which arose

from sales to the Group’s three largest customers (2023: three).

Web sales are allocated to the region where the end consumer is based.

21. RECONCILIATION OF NET SURPLUS /(DEFICIT) WITH CASHFLOWS FROM

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Policy

For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and in banks and

investments in money market instruments net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

The cash flow statement is prepared exclusive of GST, which is consistent with the method used in the consolidated

statement of comprehensive income.

Definition of terms used in the cash flow statement:

Operating activities include all transactions and other events that are not investing or financing activities.

Investing activities are those activities relating to the acquisition and disposal of current and non-current investments

and any other non-current assets.

Financing activities are those activities relating to changes in the equity and debt capital structure of the Group and

those activities relating to the cost of servicing the Group’s equity.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Net surplus /(Deficit) for the year 646 (1,350)

Adjustments for non-cash items:

Amortisation (note 10) 187 228

Depreciation property, plant and equipment (note 9) 117 120

Depreciation right of use assets (note 11) 224 221

Foreign exchange loss / (gain) 10 (16)

ECL provision - -

CEO share option expense (note 16) 38 -

Lease liability adjustment - 24

PSR Expense (note 16) (32) 38

Loss /(gain) on fair value of foreign exchange contracts 34 27

Loss on disposal of intangible assets - 51

Impairment of intangible assets - 334

Loss /(gain) on disposal of fixed assets - -

1,224 (323)

ANNUAL REPORT
66

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Movements in working capital

Trade and other payables (332) 307

Prepayments 1 (42)

Inventories 15 48

Trade and other receivables 147 116

(169) 429

Net cash inflow/ (outflow) from operating activities 1,055 106

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Policy

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s Balance Sheet when the Group becomes a party to

the contractual provisions of the instrument.

All of the Group’s financial assets (excluding derivative financial assets) are measured at amortised cost. Foreign

exchange contracts are measured at fair value, all of the Group’s other financial liabilities are measured at amortised

cost.

(a) Financial risk management objectives

Exposure to credit, interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risks arises in the normal course of the Group’s business.

The Group does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Group utilises forward

cover on confirmed foreign currency transactions. Specific risk management objectives and policies are set out below.

(b) Capital risk management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the

return to stakeholders through the optimisation of debt and equity.

The capital structure of the Group comprises issued capital reserves, share based payment equity reserves and retained

earnings as disclosed in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

The Group’s Board of Directors reviews the capital structure on a regular basis.

The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

The Group’s overall strategy remains unchanged from 2023.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
67

(c) Market risk

Market risk is the potential for change in the value of financial instruments caused by a change in the value, volatility or

relationship between market risks and prices. Market risk arises from the mismatch between assets and liabilities. The

Group’s activities expose it primarily to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency rates and interest rates

as set out below. These risks are measured using sensitivity analysis. The mechanisms for managing these risks are set

out below. The Group enters into foreign exchange contracts to manage its exposure to foreign currency transactions,

there have been no changes during the year to the Group’s exposure to such risks or the manner in which the risks are

measured and managed.

(d) Interest rate risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as from time to time it borrows funds at floating interest rates and also invests

cash in short term deposits at fixed interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial

instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates.

Investments and borrowings at fixed interest rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group does

not hedge this risk. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the cash flows from a financial instrument will fluctuate

because of changes in market interest rates. Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose the Group to cash flow

interest rate risk. The Group does not hedge this risk.

(e) Foreign exchange risk

In the course of normal trading activities, the Group undertakes transactions denominated in foreign currencies;

hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The Group enters into foreign exchange contacts on certain sales

denominated in foreign currencies to economically hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with the timing between

the date of sale and receipt of payment. The Group has not adopted hedge accounting.

The carrying amount of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets are as follows:

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Euro 70 108

United States dollar 189 113

Canadian dollar - 1

ANNUAL REPORT
68

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The table below details the notional principal amounts and remaining terms of foreign exchange contracts outstanding at

reporting date:


AVERAGE NOMINAL FAIR

CONTRACT FOREIGN CONTRACT VALUE ASSET

RATE CURRENCY VALUE /(LIABILITY)


2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Euro

Less than 1 yea r 0.5595 - 1,080 - 1,063 - (17) -

USD

Less than 1 year 0.6097 0.6263 838 320 820 319 (18) (1)

CAD

Less than 1 year - - - - - - - -

1,918 320 1,882 319 (35) (1)

The above tables express foreign currency amounts in New Zealand dollar equivalents using the exchange rates at 31

March 2024 and 31 March 2023. The rates applied at 31 March 2024 were:

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

EUR 0.5530 0.5730

USD 0.5966 0.6250

CAD 0.8078 0.8449

The fair value of the foreign exchange contracts is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using observable market data

and is a level 2 fair value measurement.

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity

Reasonable fluctuations in foreign exchange rates were determined based on a review of the last two years’ historical

movements. A movement of plus or minus 10% has therefore been applied to the exchange rates to demonstrate the

sensitivity to foreign currency risk of the Group.

The following sensitivity is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at balance date. The impact of a plus

or minus 10% foreign exchange movement on New Zealand dollars against all trading currencies, with all other variables

held constant, is illustrated below:

-10% +10%

2024 2023 2024 2023

$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Surplus / (deficit) before tax (248) (36) 111 28

(f) Other price risk

The Group is not exposed to substantial other price risk arising from financial instruments.

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
69

(g) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counter-party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the

Group. Financial instruments which potentially subject the Group to credit risk, principally consist of bank balances and

trade and other receivables.

In the normal course of business, the Group is exposed to counterparty credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk

is equal to the carrying value of cash and short term deposits, trade and other receivables and transactions with financial

institutions (derivative financial instruments). The Group requires payment of deposits prior to production by high credit

risk customers and carries trade credit insurance for its four largest customers. The Group, as a result of the markets in

which they operate, can be exposed to significant concentrations of credit risk from trade receivables. They do not require

any collateral or security to support financial instruments as these represent deposits with, or loans to, banks and other

financial institutions with high credit ratings.

2024 2023

$’000 $’000

Cash and cash equivalents 8,522 8,272

NZX bond 75 75

Trade receivables (net of loss allowance) 1,295 1,448

GST receivable 2 (4)

9,894 9,791

Ageing receivables breakdown

ALLOWANCE

GROSS FOR EXPECTED

AMOUNTS CREDIT NET

RECEIVABLE LOSSES BALANCE

2024 $’000 $’000 ’000

Current 857 - 857

0 – 30 days (past due) 438 - 438

31 – 60 days (past due) - - -

Greater than 60 days (past due) - - -

Total past due 438 - 438

Total trade receivables 1,295 - 1,295

2023

Current 1,362 - 1,362

0 – 30 days (past due) 64 - 64

31 – 60 days (past due) - - -

Greater than 60 days (past due) 22 - 22

Total past due 86 - 86

Total trade receivables 1,448 - 1,448

ANNUAL REPORT
70

NOTES TO AND FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

At 31 March 2024, trade receivable includes amounts of $325k, $294k and $208k (2023: $485k, $245k and $187k) due

from the Group’s three largest receivables (2023: three). All of the Group’s bank accounts are held with Bank of New

Zealand. Otherwise the Group does not have any other concentrations of credit risk.

(h) Liquidity risk management

Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors, who have built an appropriate

liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Group’s short, medium and long-term funding and

liquidity management requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously

monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Group

also has approved trade funding facilities with a base limit of up to $550k which are linked to customer specific limits. As

at 31 March 2024 the facility was not drawn down (2023: Nil).

The maturity profiles of the Group’s interest-bearing investments and borrowings are disclosed later in this note.

Liquidity and interest risk tables

The following tables detail the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for non-derivative financial assets and financial

liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual cash flows of the financial assets and

financial liabilities including interest that will accrue to those assets or liabilities.

WEIGHTED

AVERAGE YEARS

EFFECTIVE

INTEREST RATE < 1 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 5 + TOTAL

2024 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade payables - 809 - - - - - 809

Lease liabilities 6.00% 194 48 48 48 48 54 440

Total 1,003 48 48 48 48 54 1,249

WEIGHTED

AVERAGE YEARS

EFFECTIVE

INTEREST RATE < 1 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 5 5 + TOTAL

2023 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade payables - 1,155 - - - - - 1,155

Lease liabilities 6.00% 259 194 48 48 48 104 701

Total 1,414 194 48 48 48 104 1,856


BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
71

(i) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined as follows:

• the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active

liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices; and

• The fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined

in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from

observable current market transactions and dealer quotes for similar instruments.

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at amortised cost in

the financial statements approximates their fair values.

23. EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

There were no significant events after balance date (2023: nil).

ANNUAL REPORT
72

The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the NZX Limited Main Board (NZSX).

As at 31 March 2024 the total number of issued ordinary shares in the Company was 1,279,301,599.

1. SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS

The following substantial product holder information is given pursuant to section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013. These substantial product holders are shareholders that have a relevant interest in 5% or more of the ordinary

shares in the Company. As at 31 March 2024 details of the substantial product holders of the Company and their relevant

interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are as follows:

NAME OF SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDER SHAREHOLDING AS AT 31 MARCH 2024 % OF ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL

Probi AB 166,148,034 12.99%

Sinclair Capital Management Limited 165,141,729 12.91%

Roger Norman Macassey and Mark Andrew Taylor

as Trustees of the ES Edgar Trust 142,213,158 11.12%

Included within the Sinclair Capital Management Limited shareholding is 142,213,158 shares in which Roger Norman

Macassey and Mark Andrew Taylor as Trustees of the E S Edgar Trust have a relevant interest as beneficial owner and are

held by Leveraged Equities Finance as legal owner.

2. SPREAD OF SECURITY HOLDERS AT 31 MARCH 2024 – ORDINARY SHARES

NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF

SECURITY HOLDERS SECURITY HOLDERS SHARES HELD

1 – 50,000 1,313 51.37% 2.20%

50,001 – 100,000 424 16.59% 2.59%

100,001 – 150,000 171 6.69% 1.71%

150,001 – 200,000 132 5.16% 1.90%

200,001 – 300,000 127 4.97% 2.53%

300,001-500,000 139 5.44% 4.47%

500,001 – 1,000,000 117 4.58% 6.85%

1,000,001 – 5,000,000 95 3.72% 17.00%

5,000,001 and above 38 1.49% 60.75%

Total number of security holders is 2,556

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

ADDITIONAL STOCK

EXCHANGE INFORMATION

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
73

3. TWENTY LARGEST EQUITY SECURITY HOLDERS

The names of the 20 largest holders of each class of quoted equity security as at 31 March 2024 are listed below.

NUMBER OF ISSUED PERCENTAGE

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS ORDINARY SHARES ISSUED

Leveraged Equities Finance 182,427,012 14.26%

Probi AB 166,148,034 12.99%

New Zealand Depository Nominee 50,235,011 3.93%

Mingchun Qiu 26,895,482 2.10%

James and May Trustee Company Limited 25,404,313 1.99%

Mark Alexander Stevens & Wendy Joanne Stevens & W M C Trustees Limited 24,094,577 1.88%

Asia Pacific Partners Limited 21,850,878 1.71%

Barry Charles Richardson & Joy Vera Richardson 17,903,625 1.40%

Hui Ai Adriana Tong & Morlan Tong 16,878,179 1.32%

Phaben Holdings Limited 16,661,780 1.30%

Stephen Patrick Ward & Julie Patricia Ward & James Michael Ward 15,307,128 1.20%

FNZ Custodians Limited 15,208,397 1.19%

Custodial Services Limited 12,241,856 0.96%

Caroline Robyn Ball & Christopher John Thomson Bush 11,857,968 0.93%

Jennbring Fruit Ltd 11,800,000 0.92%

Edinburgh Securities Limited 11,250,000 0.88%

Anthony Paul Offen & Bilinda Jane Offen & Downie Stewart Trustee Limited 11,157,388 0.87%

Richard Mark Keenan 10,037,308 0.78%

Circada Limited 10,000,000 0.78%

Bilinda Jane Offen 10,000,000 0.78%

667,358,936 52.17%

4. CREDIT RATING

The Company does not currently have a credit rating.

5. NZX MATTERS

No waivers were granted by NZX (or relied upon) with respect to the Company during the period 1 April 2023 to

31 March 2024.

ANNUAL REPORT
74



Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of Blis Technologies Limited

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Blis Technologies Limited and its

subsidiaries (the ‘Group’), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 March 2024, and

the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity

and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the consolidated

financial statements, including material accounting policy information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, on pages 37 to 71, present

fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 March 2024,

and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance

with New Zealand Equivalents to IFRS Accounting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) as issued by the External

Reporting Board and IFRS Accounting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting

Standards Board.

Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and

International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). Our responsibilities under those

standards are further described in the

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated

Financial Statements section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.


We are independent of the Company in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1

International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence

Standards) (New Zealand)

issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and

the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for

Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards), and we have fulfilled

our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Other than in our capacity as auditor, we have no relationship with or interests in the Company or

any of its subsidiaries, except that partners and employees of our firm deal with the Company and

its subsidiaries on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business

of the

Company and its subsidiaries.

Audit materiality



We consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude of misstatement in the financial

statements of the

Group that in our judgement would make it probable that the economic decisions

of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’

materiality). In addition, we also assess whether other matters that come to our attention dur

ing

the audit would in our judgement change or influence the decisions of such a person (the

‘qualitative’ materiality). We use materiality

both in planning the scope of our audit work and in

evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the Group financial statements as a whole to be $190,000.

Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance

in our audit of the

consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were

addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in

forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.





BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
75




Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment of intangible assets

The Group’s ability to generate revenue is linked to capitalised

development costs in respect of ingredients for the Group’s

products. These are included in the balance sheet as intangible

assets.

The total carrying value of intangible assets at 31 March 2024 is

$1.122m as shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and note 10.

The carrying value of intangible assets is particularly judgemental

given its dependency on forecasts of revenue growth.

The impairment of intangible assets is a key audit matter due to

the significant carrying value of intangible assets alongside a

history of operating losses prior to the current year. This increases

the significance and complexity of audit work required to assess

the reasonableness of management’s judgements and estimates

involved in determining revenue forecasts used by the Group to

assess the recoverable amount of these assets. If the Group is

unable to produce sustainable operating cashflows, this affects the

carrying value of its key intangible assets.

Disclosure of the Group’s impairment assessment is contained in

note 10.


Our procedures focused on evaluating the appropriateness of

the significant judgements and assumptions that relate to

revenue forecasts and operating cash flows included in the

impairment model.

Our procedures included, amongst others:

• Obtaining the Group’s impairment model and gaining an

understanding of key assumptions and judgements

underlying the model.

• Assessing the integrity of the value in use calculation,

including the mathematical accuracy of the underlying

model.

• Assessing compliance of the impairment model with the

requirements of NZ IAS 36 Impairment of Assets.

• Assessing the impairment model for consistency with the

prior year and determining whether any significant

changes to the model were appropriate.

• Challenging the reasonableness of the key assumptions

including those driving the cash flows underpinning the

analysis, by:

o Comparing historical budget forecasts against actual

results.

o Comparing forecast growth to business plans

approved by the Board.

o Engaging an internal valuation expert to assess the

appropriateness of the impairment model and

benchmark the Group’s discount rate by comparing to

an independently developed discount rate using

publicly available market data for similar entities.

• Performing sensitivity analysis on the model by varying

key assumptions such as revenue growth, contribution

margin and discount rate assumptions to assess the

impact on forecasted cashflows.



Other information


The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the other information. The other

information comprises the information in the Annual Report that accompanies the consolidated

financial statements and the audit report.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we

do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether it is materially inconsistent

with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise

appears to be materially misstated. If so, we are required

to report that fact. We have nothing to

report in this regard.



ANNUAL REPORT
76




Directors’ responsibilities for the

consolidated financial statements

The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the

consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control

as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial

statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the

Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,

matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the

directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations,

or have no realistic alternative

but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the

audit of the consolidated financial

statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial

statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to

issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assu

rance is a high level of

assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and ISAs (NZ) will

always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error

and are considered material if,

individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected

to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial

statements.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is

located on the External Reporting Board’s website at:


https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-

report-1

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Restriction on use


This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit has been undertaken

so that we might state to the Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to

them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the f

ullest extent permitted by law, we do

not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company’s shareholders as a body, for

our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.


Mike Hawken, Partner

for Deloitte Limited

Dunedin, New Zealand

23 May 2024

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
77

ANNUAL REPORT
78

COMPANY NUMBER

1042367


ISSUED CAPITAL

1,279,301,599 Ordinary Shares


REGISTERED OFFICE

Blis Technologies Limited

Ground Floor, 442 Moray Place, Dunedin Central

Dunedin 9016


SHAREHOLDERS

Listed on the NZX Main Board


SHARE REGISTRAR

Link Market Services Limited

Level 30, PwC Tower

15 Customs Street West

Auckland 1010


DIRECTORS

G Plunket

A McCammon

Dr B Richardson

Dr A Stewart

A Johansen (appointed 1 January 2024)


CHIEF EXECUTIVE

S Johnson (appointed 15 January 2024)


AUDITORS

Deloitte Limited

PO Box 1245

Dunedin


BANKERS

Bank of New Zealand

Dunedin


SOLICITORS

Anderson Lloyd

Private Bag 1959

Dunedin 9054


WEBSITE

www.blis.co.nz

www.blisprobiotics.co.nz


FACEBOOK

www.facebook.com/BLISProbioticsNZ


INSTAGRAM

www.instagram.com/blisprobiotics

COMPANY

DIRECTORY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

BLIS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
79

ANNUAL REPORT
80

www.blis.co.nz

Physical Address

Blis Technologies Limited

Ground Floor

442 Moray Place

Dunedin 9016

Postal Address

PO Box 2208

Dunedin 9044

New Zealand

Email

info@blis.co.nz

Telephone

+64 3 474 0988

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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