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2024 Climate-related Disclosures

ESG19 June 2024KPGReal Estate

2024 Climate-related
Disclosures

3 Te Kehu Way – New Zealand’s first 6 Green

Star Design & As-Built NZ v.1.0 Built rating

Kiwi Property Group Limited is a climate reporting
entity under the Financial Markets Conduct Act

2013. These climate statements include climate-

related disclosures for Kiwi Property Group

Limited and its controlled entities. References to

“Kiwi Property”, “we” and “our” in these climate

statements are to the group as a whole.

The climate-related disclosures in these climate

statements comply with the Aotearoa New Zealand

Climate Standards (“NZ CS”) issued by the External

Reporting Board (“XRB”).

In preparing these climate statements, Kiwi Property

has elected to use the following adoption provisions

contained in NZ CS 2:

i. Adoption provision 1, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing in its first reporting

period the current financial impacts of its

physical and transition impacts;

ii. Adoption provision 2, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing in its first reporting

period the anticipated financial impacts of

climate-related risks and opportunities it

reasonably expects;

iii. Adoption provision 3, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing in its first reporting

period the transition plan aspects of its strategy

and the extent to which these are aligned with

its internal capital deployment and funding

decision-making processes;

Reporting entity

and statement

of compliance

iv. Adoption provision 4, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing in its first reporting

period greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions in

metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent

classified as scope 3. Kiwi Property has elected

to use this exemption in respect of the following

categories of scope 3 emissions, which it has

not disclosed:

• Category 3: Indirect emissions from

transportation – other than business travel.

• Category 4: Indirect emissions from products

used by organisation – other than transmission

& distribution losses for electricity and gas,

water supply and waste to landfill.

• Category 5: Indirect emissions associated with

the use of products from the organisation.

• Category 6: Indirect emissions from

other sources.

v. Adoption provision 6, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing comparative

information for metrics from the immediately

preceding two reporting periods; and

vi. Adoption provision 7, which exempts Kiwi

Property from disclosing an analysis of the main

trends evident from a comparison of each metric

from previous reporting periods to the current

reporting period.

Period covered

This disclosure covers the period from 1 April 2023

to 31 March 2024.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures2

Important notice
These climate statements contain both current

and forward-looking information that is based on:

• incomplete and estimated data; and

• our judgements, opinions and assumptions about

matters relating to climate change and its impact

on Kiwi Property.

The information in this report is given in good faith

and has been obtained from sources believed to

be reliable and accurate at the date of preparation.

However, climate change and the frameworks that

govern it are subject to uncertainties and data

challenges, and this gives rise to uncertainties as

to the impact of these matters on Kiwi Property’s

business and the conditions in which it operates.

We caution reliance being placed on information

that is necessarily subject to significant risks,

uncertainties and/or assumptions.

These climate statements contain forward-looking

statements and opinions, including climate-

related ambitions, targets, assumptions, scenarios,

risks and opportunities, anticipated impacts and

strategies. These forward-looking statements

should not be taken as facts or guarantees of

future performance, but rather as estimates, goals,

forecasts and judgements based on Kiwi Property’s

understanding and estimates of the current and

anticipated impacts of climate change as at the

date of publication of these climate statements.

Forward-looking statements and opinions involve

known and unknown risks, uncertainties and

other factors that are, in many cases, beyond

Kiwi Property’s control and/or likely to change

over time. Kiwi Property’s performance against its

climate-related ambitions and targets, and the

strategies that it adopts, may differ materially from

what is described in this report. In addition, climate-

related risks and opportunities may be more or less

significant than described in this report and new

risks and opportunities may eventuate over time.

Assumptions and scenarios are subject to change

without notice, as are statements about climate

change and the global and domestic response to it.

Kiwi Property expects that some forward-looking

statements and/or opinions in this document may

be restated or amended in future disclosures as

methodologies, data and strategies continue to

improve. Kiwi Property does not represent that

those forward-looking statements and/or opinions

will not change following publication of these climate

statements, and gives no undertaking to update

the information in these climate statements over

time (subject to legal or regulatory requirements,

including requirements to produce climate

statements under the Financial Markets Conduct  

2013 in future years).

These climate statements are not an offer document

and do not constitute an offer or recommendation

to invest in, distribute or purchase financial

products. Nothing in this Report should be taken

as investment, capital growth, earnings or any other

legal, financial, tax or other advice or guidance.

Approved on behalf of the Board on 19th June 2024.

Chris Aiken Mary Jane Daly

Environmental, Social Audit and Risk

Governance Committee Committee

Chair Chair

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures3

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures4

Contents
Governance 6

Strategy 10

Risk management 19

Metrics and Targets 21

Appendix One: Our climate scenarios 27

Appendix Two: GHG emmissions

methodology and assumptions 30

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures5

Governance
This section sets out how Kiwi Property’s

Board oversees climate-related risks and

climate-related opportunities, and the role our

management plays in assessing and managing

those climate-related risks and opportunities.

Kiwi Property’s Board of Directors

Kiwi Property’s Board of Directors (Board) has overall

responsibility for oversight of business risks and

opportunities, including in relation to climate change.

The Board establishes Kiwi Property’s strategic

direction and financial and non-financial objectives,

including by approving Kiwi Property’s Sustainability

Strategy. In addition, the Board is responsible for

understanding and ensuring the management of the

risks facing Kiwi Property in achieving its objectives,

including climate-related risks.

The Board is supported in its oversight of

climate-related risks and opportunities by

the following Board sub-committees:

• The Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) assists

the Board in its oversight of Kiwi Property’s risk

management framework and the monitoring of

compliance within that framework, including in

relation to climate-related risk.

• The Environmental, Social and Governance

Committee (ESGC) also assists the Board

in its oversight of climate-related risks and

opportunities, including by reviewing and

recommending to the Board for approval

Kiwi Property’s Sustainability Strategy.

A Due Diligence Committee (DDC) was established

to assist the Board by coordinating and overseeing

the due diligence process for the FY24 climate-

related disclosures.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures6

Governance
Kiwi Property Board

Oversees the business and affairs of Kiwi Property and establishes the strategic

direction and objectives, including approving the Sustainability Strategy.

Understands and ensures the management of business risks, including climate-related risks.

ARC

Purpose is to assist the Board with the proper

and efficient discharge of its responsibilities to

exercise due care, diligence and skill in relation to

the oversight of (amongst other things) the risk

management framework and the monitoring of

compliance within that framework.

Reviews Kiwi Property’s key enterprise risks,

including climate-related risk, on a quarterly basis.

Together with the ESGC, oversees compliance with

Kiwi Property’s sustainable debt framework.

Meets at least four times a year.

ESGC

Purpose is to identify and consider all relevant

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)

matters and to assist the Board in fully integrating

ESG principles into the governance of the business.

Reviews and recommends to the Board the

Sustainability Strategy, objectives and targets.

Monitors and reports to the Board in relation to

Kiwi Property’s material ESG matters

(including climate-related).

Oversees compliance with statutory responsibilities

relating to sustainability.

Together with the ARC, oversees compliance with

Kiwi Property’s sustainable debt framework.

Meets at least four times a year.

Due Diligence Committee

Comprising of Chair of ARC, Chair of ESGC, a Director (Chair of DDC), Chief Financial Officer,

GM Asset Management, General Counsel & Company Secretary.

Co-ordinates and oversees the due diligence process for the preparation of the FY24 climate-related disclosures.

Management

Executive Team

Comprising of Chief Executive Officer, GM Income and Leasing, GM Development,

GM People, GM Asset Management and Chief Financial Officer.

Participates in the climate risk assessment process. In FY24, this included reviewing Kiwi Property’s

climate-related risks and opportunities and the impact on Kiwi Property’s strategy.

GM Asset Management is responsible for day-to-day management of the Sustainability Strategy.

Risk and Compliance Committee

Comprising of Chief Executive Officer, GM

Development, GM People, GM Asset Management,

Chief Financial Officer, and General Counsel &

Company Secretary.

Reviews the register of key risks, which

includes climate change risk.

Reports quarterly to the ARC.

ESG Leadership Team

Comprised of GM Asset Management, GM

Development, General Counsel & Company

Secretary, Head of Sustainability, Finance Director,

Head of Communications & Investor Relations and

Head of Facilities & Tenancy Delivery.

Participates in the climate risk

assessment process.

Oversees the operational implementation of the

Sustainability Strategy across the business.

Meets at least four times a year.

Reports progress to the ESGC at each meeting.

Asset Management Teams

Comprised of Facilities and Asset Management Teams.

Implements sustainability plans (including where these relate to

climate-related risks) at asset and operational levels.

Table 1: Organisational structure relating to oversight and management of climate-related risks

and opportunities

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures7

The Board (including Board sub-committees)
is informed about climate-related risks and

opportunities in the following ways:

• Since FY22, Kiwi Property has undertaken a climate

risk assessment each year. This is undertaken by

the ESG Leadership Team and Executive Team,

and the results are reported to the ESGC. The

climate risk assessment is then amended to

reflect feedback from the ESGC, before being

recommended by the ESGC for approval by the

Board. In FY24, the annual climate risk assessment

was approved by the Board on 27 February 2024.

• Climate change appears as a key risk in our

register of key risks. This register is considered

and reported to the ARC quarterly. All directors

can access ARC papers and attend ARC meetings

at any time.

• The ESGC approves the actions that Kiwi

Property is intending to take in relation to the

Sustainability Strategy annually and reviews our

performance against those identified actions at

each quarterly meeting. For FY24 these actions

included undertaking a climate risk assessment

and developing a decarbonisation plan for each

asset, as well as waste management initiatives,

to respond to climate-related risks. The ESGC

also receives an annual update on our progress on

emissions reductions and achieving sustainability

ratings for our property portfolio, as described

further in the Metrics and Targets section of

this report.

• In FY24, the ESGC met four times. The ESGC Chair

updates the Board on material ESG matters at

each quarterly Board meeting, and all directors

can access ESGC papers and attend ESGC

meetings at any time.

Competency and skillset of the Board

The Board aims to ensure that it has the appropriate

mix of skills and competencies to provide effective

governance of Kiwi Property, including in relation to

climate-related risks and opportunities.

Management regularly provides information notes to

the ESGC on climate-related topics such as carbon

offsetting and New Zealand’s carbon markets,

embodied carbon, and our carbon emissions profile.

The ESGC is also provided with regular updates on

Kiwi Property’s climate-related disclosures and on

progress towards deliverables directly related to

the Sustainability Strategy.

In FY24, the Board was provided with a detailed

climate-related risks and opportunities assessment

report, the Kiwi Property climate scenarios and

the output of an Executive Team workshop on

scenario analysis.

The ESGC accesses expertise in climate-related

issues from management and from external

consultants as required.

Kiwi Property uses a Board skills matrix to assess

the skills and competency of the Board. Refer to

the Director Skills Matrix on page 94 of our Annual

Report available here on our website. This does not

currently include climate change specifically but

does include governance of ESG / Sustainability.

Integrating climate issues into

our strategy

In 2023, we evolved our business strategy to

reflect the changing operating environment and

our ambitious vision for the company. One of the

key priorities of this strategy is to “build a future

fit business”, which includes delivering on Kiwi

Property’s Sustainability Strategy.

The business strategy and Sustainability Strategy

inform the sustainability deliverables that the

ESGC approves for implementation each year. For

example, a key objective in the business strategy

is to deliver on our climate resilience plans. The

associated deliverable for FY24 was for a climate risk

assessment to be undertaken for each Kiwi Property

asset. Management report on progress against these

sustainability deliverables at each ESGC meeting.

Another key priority of our business strategy is

to “grow with diverse sources of capital”. Sources

of capital include both debt and equity investors.

In response to increasing investor expectations

in relation to sustainability matters, such as the

sustainability credentials of our real estate assets,

an initiative under our business strategy is to

increase our green asset pool (being assets that

are able to achieve sustainability ratings as outlined

further on page 25).

Performance and incentivisation

Our Board approved Sustainability Strategy

incorporates a number of ambitions and plans

for managing climate risks and opportunities. This

includes Kiwi Property’s ambition to be in a position

whereby its Scope 1, Scope 2 and selected Scope 3

emissions are “net carbon negative” by 2030 as

described further in the Metrics and Targets section

Governance continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures8

of this report on page 22. It also includes our targets
in relation to achievement of asset sustainability

ratings, also as outlined further in the Metrics and

Targets section.

The ESGC receives annual reporting on our progress

on emissions reduction and sustainability ratings.

A number of other metrics developed by Kiwi

Property in response to climate-related risks and

opportunities are outlined in the Metrics and Targets

section of this report, which has in turn been

approved by the Board.

Remuneration for selected members of the Asset

Management Leadership Team was linked to our

climate-related risks assessment and emissions

performance through our short-term incentive

framework. Those team members had sustainability

and climate-related goals, including the creation

of a detailed Decarbonisation Plan and asset

level climate risk assessments. These goals drove

greater integration of sustainability into business

operations. Performance against those goals was

taken into account in the short-term incentive

portion of remuneration for those team members.

The role of Management

Day-to-day management of Kiwi Property’s business

is undertaken by the Executive Team, which is led

by Kiwi Property’s Chief Executive and is made up

of 6 senior roles as described in the structure in

Table 1. In FY24, the Executive Team was involved

in Kiwi Property’s climate risk assessment process,

including testing the business against climate-

related scenarios as part of the scenario analysis

process described in the Strategy section of this

report on page 11.

Kiwi Property’s GM Asset Management is

responsible for the day-to-day execution of the

Sustainability Strategy, including management

of climate-related risks and opportunities to the

extent that these are relevant to the Sustainability

Strategy. These responsibilities include

implementation of the Sustainability Strategy and

reporting progress against the ESGC approved

sustainability deliverables (including any climate-

related initiatives) relating to that strategy to the

ESGC at each ESGC meeting.

Kiwi Property also has a management level Risk and

Compliance Committee which meets quarterly and

is responsible for:-

• A quarterly review of the company risk register,

which includes climate risk as an overarching key

risk. The review includes confirming the current

status of each key risk and providing commentary

on any change to risk ratings.

• Ensuring regular risk reports are provided to the

ARC on the status of key risks, including climate

change risk.

The ESG Leadership Team meets a minimum of

four times a year and:-

• Participates in the annual climate risk and

opportunity assessment process, including by

overseeing the scenario analysis process in FY24.

• Oversees and monitors the operational

implementation of the Sustainability Strategy.

This includes monitoring of agreed actions

relating to climate-related risks and opportunities.

• Implements external and internal stakeholder

feedback mechanisms.

• Monitors progress against the ESGC-approved

sustainability deliverables (including any climate-

related initiatives relating to the Sustainability

Strategy) and reports on progress in respect of

those deliverables to the ESGC (with this reporting

led by the GM Asset Management).

Where climate-related matters are reported to

Board sub-committees as described above, the

members of the relevant committees have the

opportunity to discuss matters and raise questions

with the relevant member(s) of management.

The primary method by which management

is informed about climate-related risks and

opportunities is the climate risk assessment that

has occurred each year since FY22. Some decisions

that relate to climate-related risks and opportunities

are made at the asset level with oversight from the

GM Asset Management (e.g. decisions relating to

specific asset upgrades). Business-level decisions as

to climate-related risks and opportunities are made

by management (with approval from the ESGC and/

or Board, where appropriate) including as part of the

annual process to agree actions that Kiwi Property

intends to implement under the Sustainability

Strategy as described above.

Further information on Management’s response to

climate-related risks can be found in the Strategy

section on pages 15 & 16 and further information

about how Kiwi Property identifies, assesses, and

manages climate-related risks are set out in the

Risk Management Section.

Governance continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures9

Strategy
This section describes the scenario analysis we

have undertaken, the current impacts of climate

change on our business, the climate-related

risks and opportunities we have identified,

the anticipated impacts of these, and how we

are positioning ourselves for a low-emissions,

climate-resilient future.

Lead the market on retail-led mixed-use

Reposition the business by creating flagship mixed-

use assets at high-growth metropolitan town

centres, driving increased income, more resilient

valuations and greater shareholder returns.

Grow with diverse capital sources

Recycle capital and partner with investors to grow

assets under management, unlocking higher quality,

lower risk returns.

Grow with

diverse

sources of

capital

Enable

partner and

customer

success

Build a

future-fit

business

Lead the

market on

retail-led

mixed-use

The capital streams we

cultivate and access

Our teams and

their skillsets

Our institutional

relationships within

society

The resources and places

we draw on

AMBITION:

To be New Zealand’s

leading creator and

curator of retail-led

mixed-use communities

• Health and wellbeing

• Skills and capabilities

• Training and

development

• Cash

• Debt finance

• Shareholders’ equity

• Capital partners

• Land

• Energy

• Water

• Materials

• Community connections

• Suppliers

• Government and regulators

• Tenants

People

Investors

Communities

Environment

Tenant

partners and

suppliers

Customers

Financial

Properties

People and

capabilities

Partnerships

Nature

We are committed to

building a high-performing

team that reflects our

communities and enables

our people to thrive.

We strive to deliver

superior, long-term risk

adjusted returns by

developing, managing and

investing in high-quality

New Zealand real estate.  

We work collaboratively

with our tenant partners

and suppliers to create

shared value, enduring

relationships and

collective success.

We support and

enhance the wellbeing

of people in and around

our communities.

We offer exceptional

experiences and create

the places where

customers want to live,

work, play and stay.

We are committed to

sustainability, with a focus

on reducing our

environmental footprint and

creating enduring spaces for

future generations.

The assets we develop,

buy and improve

• Properties

• Plant

• Equipment

• Adjusted funds from

operations

• Total shareholder return

• Co-investment

opportunities

• Customer satisfaction

• Accessibility

• Digital enablement

• Employee engagement

• Health, safety and

wellbeing

• Diversity and inclusion

• Sales growth

• Occupancy levels

• Best practice and

sustainable outcomes 

• Community

engagement

• Social value

• Emissions reduction

• NABERSNZ

• Green Star

• Homestar

P

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Enable customer and partner success

Drive asset performance through the creation of

market leading centres and developing strategic

long-term customer relationships.

Build a future fit business

Promote operational excellence by harnessing the

power of digital, delivering on sustainability and

building a winning team.

We develop, own and manage a diversified range of

mixed-use precincts, retail centres and premium

office buildings. We own a diverse mix of assets, with

a weighting towards CBD offices and large mixed-

use properties that we’ll continue to develop over

time. We have a strong bias towards Auckland and

New Zealand’s economic golden triangle.

Our business strategy

Kiwi Property’s ambition is to be New Zealand’s

leading creator and curator of retail-led mixed-

use communities. We have a four-pillar strategy

designed to drive business performance

and create value for our shareholders and

other stakeholders.

The four pillars of our strategy are explained

further below.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures10

The strategic pillar “build a future fit business”
includes delivering on our Sustainability Strategy.

The Sustainability Strategy includes our climate-

related ambitions and targets as described in the

Metrics and Targets section of this report. Under the

Sustainability Strategy, the ESGC agrees actions that

Kiwi Property intends to take each year. In FY24, this

included undertaking a climate risk assessment and

developing a decarbonisation for each asset in the

Kiwi Property portfolio.

Scenario analysis

In 2023, Kiwi Property conducted a standalone

scenario analysis process, the purpose of which

was two-fold: to help us identify our climate-related

risks and opportunities, and to test the resilience of

our business model and strategy.

Together with other industry participants,

we participated in the development of climate

scenarios for the construction and property sector

through a technical working group established in

2022 by the New Zealand Green Building Council

(NZBGC). BECA facilitated and provided technical

expertise to the working group. These climate

scenarios were published in May 2023 and we refer

to these in this report as the “Sector Scenarios”.

1


To develop bespoke climate scenarios for our

business, we began with the Sector Scenarios.

These scenarios combine physical climate

parameters (changes to climate conditions and

consequently impacts such as weather events)

and socio-economic parameters (for example,

policy and technological changes that drive

changes to economies and behaviour).

Our external advisers (BWD Strategic) facilitated a

process to customise the Sector Scenarios for our

business. This took into account Kiwi Property’s

specific position within the sector and an analysis

of the ‘key drivers’ (or critical uncertainties) for our

business across a range of possible climate futures.

1. Beca Limited, Climate Scenarios for the Construction and Property Sector,

Ngā Horopaki Āhuarangi mō te Rāngai Hanganga me ngā Whare, New Zealand

Green Building Council (2023).

The customisation process focused the scenarios

on the key drivers which were insurance, extreme

weather events, scarcity of low carbon materials,

spatial strategies and land use change. The scenario

narratives we developed particularly focused on the

following aspects of Kiwi Property’s position within

the sector:

• retail and mixed-use asset base,

• the particular geographical locations (focused

on Auckland),

• NZX listed and operates only in New Zealand, and

• we are a user of imported construction materials.

Consistent with the Sector Scenarios, the scenarios

that we have used include an ‘Orderly transition’

scenario, a ‘Disorderly transition’ scenario, and a

‘Hot house world’ scenario. For more detail on Kiwi

Property’s scenarios see Appendix One on page 27.

Our scenario analysis process was overseen by the

ESG Leadership Team. As noted in the Governance

section, the Board approved the output of the

climate risks and opportunities process. No

modelling was undertaken as part of the scenario

analysis process.

The scope of operations covered in our scenario

analysis process was Kiwi Property’s full supply

chain, including tenants, suppliers, contractors

and investors.

Strategy continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures11

The following graphic summarises the key elements of each scenario used, including key pathway data sources,
emissions reduction pathways and the assumptions underlying pathway development over time. More detail is

available in the descriptions of the scenario narratives on pages 27-29.

OrderlyDisorderlyHot House World

Policy

ambition

1.5°C~2.0°C>3°C

PolicyImmediate and smoothDelayedNone – current policies

Socio-

political

instability

Low – moderate

Social changes start to occur

due to changes in market

behaviour, working habits,

required knowledge/skills,

purchasing and investment

behaviours, and the changing

focus of government funding.

Moderate

Minimal social changes occur

prior to 2030, however the

pace of change around 2030

is unprecedented.

High

Extreme weather events cause

disruptions to global food

supplies in the medium-term

(2031- 2050). Social cohesion

starts to degrade and conflict

and unrest become common.

InsuranceIn response to continued

high intensity rainfall events,

properties in floodplains, or

subject to unstable ground

conditions (e.g. near cliffs/

softer coastal soils), experience

increasing insurance premiums

above inflation and experience

insurance retreat by 2050.

Properties in floodplains

experience increasing insurance

premiums above inflation and

experience insurance retreat

by 2040.

Properties in floodplains

experience increasing insurance

premiums and likely experience

insurance retreat by 2040.

Land useThe primary driver of changes

to land use and densification is

GHG emissions reduction, with

changes in transportation use

and community connections

being of primary importance

out to 2050.

After 2030, the primary driver

of changes to land use and

densification switches to GHG

emissions reduction, with

changes in transportation use

and community connections

being of primary importance.

The impacts of climate change

on floodplains and drought-

prone regions combined with

significant transition efforts

around 2030 cause a change

in population distribution as

residents and businesses

retreat to lower risk areas.

There are changes in population

distribution and land use

post-2050. Food insecurity

and growing populations drive

retreat from cities.

People begin to retreat from

areas at risk from physical

impacts and significant managed

retreat from coastal areas

moves populations inland to

areas that are less vulnerable

to climate hazards.

Energy

pathways

The pressure to achieve net-

zero emissions by 2050 means

the global energy grid shifts

uniformly and quickly away

from fossil fuel use to increased

use of renewables.

New builds are required to

meet stringent energy standards

in design and operation.

In the short-term, there is

limited-to-no change in fossil

fuel use or energy transition for

the sector.

Stringent decarbonisation

policies enacted in 2030

include the introduction

of energy efficiency

requirements for buildings.

New Zealand’s electricity grid

is gradually decarbonised but

does not achieve neutrality in the

long term. This means buildings

wishing to achieve net zero

carbon emissions must invest in

their own zero carbon generation.

Strategy continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures12

OrderlyDisorderlyHot House World
Macro-

economic

A global shift towards a more

sustainable path stems from

well-signalled and broadly

supported regulatory changes.

Abrupt policy and market

changes for the property and

construction sector post-2030

No additional climate policy,

including for the building and

construction sector. Regulatory

changes are slow and focus

on adaptation and managing

climate-driven immigration/

refugees. National policy shifts

towards addressing national

and regional security and

resource scarcity.

Technology

Change

Fast change

Rapid scale-up of carbon removal

technologies

New technologies used in

production of low carbon

materials begin to make a

tangible difference to the sector.

Slow / fast change

Rapid, disordered change

post 2030 with a focus on

carbon sequestration, capture

and storage.

Slow change

Little investment in technology

and innovation that does not

serve urgent adaptation needs.

Behaviour

change

Fast changeSlow / fast changeSlow change

Physical

risk

severity

ModerateModerateExtreme

Tra nsition

risk

severity

ModerateHighLow

Pathways

2

NGFS ‘Net Zero 2050’

IPCC SSP 1-1.9

IEA ‘Net Zero Emissions’

CCC ‘Tailwinds’

IPCC RCP 2.6

NGFS ‘Delayed Transition’

IPCC SSP 1-2.6

IEA ‘Sustainable Development’

CCC ‘Headwinds

IPCC RCP 2.6

NGFS ‘Current Policies’

IPCC SSP 3-7.0

IEA ‘Stated Policies’

CCC ‘Current Policies’

IPCC RCP 8.5

2. These pathways refer to existing scenarios used as “building blocks” in development of the Sector Scenarios, which have also formed the basis for our scenarios. These

include global scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (SSP and RCP, with the RCP scenarios having been downscaled for New Zealand

by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), scenarios developed by the Network for Greening the Financial System (NFGS) and the International

Energy Agency (IEA), and New Zealand scenarios developed by the Climate Change Commission (CCC).

Strategy continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures13

Scenario analysis – Methods and
assumptions

Why we chose these scenarios

As noted above, we developed three scenarios to

test the resilience of our business strategy and to

identify our climate risks and opportunities. Our

three scenarios fit within the architecture of the

Sector Scenarios, but the narratives have been

further developed to reflect the nature of our

business, strategy and our key drivers.

We believe that the scenarios that we have used,

which are based on the Sector Scenarios with

further development for our business, are relevant

and appropriate for assessing the resilience of Kiwi

Property’s business model and strategy to climate-

related risks and opportunities. The New Zealand

Climate Standards mandate that climate-reporting

entities analyse a 1.5°C and >3°C scenario, and

these are reflected in the Orderly and Hot-house

World scenarios. The Orderly scenario is weighted

towards transition risk, while the Hot-house World

scenario represents physical risk, and using these

two scenarios accordingly enables Kiwi Property to

explore the resilience of our business and strategy

to these different types of risk.

The CRD regime requires the selection of a third

scenario to couple with a 1.5ºC scenario and a >3ºC

or greater scenario. We developed a Disorderly

transition scenario to meet this requirement as we

believe it captures a strong combination of physical

and transition effects and is a plausible pathway.

By adopting scenarios consistent with the NZGBC

scenarios, our choice of scenarios also maximises

the use of existing resources and creates stronger

comparability with the results of our peers.

Time horizons

Each of our scenario narratives is bounded by

the end date of 2050, rather than 2100 as used

in the Sector Scenarios. We consider that 2050 is

sufficiently far away to allow for physical risks to

materialise and escalate, but still within a timeframe

relevant to our pipeline of work. For example, this

timeframe provides sufficient time to substantially

progress our Drury masterplan and Sylvia Park

precinct development programme. The following

table sets out the short, medium and long-term time

horizons we used for our scenario analysis:

0-3 years

Short-term

3-10 years

Medium-term

10-30 years

Long-term

Our short-term time horizon of

0-3 years is aligned with our Risk

Management Framework and focused

on cost reduction opportunities and

meeting organisational priorities,

such as installing solar arrays

where applicable at our assets.

Our medium-term time horizon of

3-10 years reflects the typical tenant

lease cycle (6-12 years). This is also

the timeframe over which substantial

upgrades to buildings are planned

and delivered.

Our long-term time horizon of

10-30 years reflects building

life expectancy (typically up

to 50 years).

Strategy continued

Further detail in relation to the three scenarios for FY24 can be found in Appendix One.

Our material climate-related risks and

opportunities

Through the climate scenario analysis process,

we identified the following material climate risks

set out in the table below. Kiwi Property has

chosen to utilise adoption provision 2: anticipated

financial impacts, which exempts us from disclosing

anticipated financial impacts of climate-related

risks and opportunities in FY24.

The risks outlined on page 15 are based on current

information and understanding. There may however

be risks that develop that Kiwi Property is not

aware of, and risks that have been considered may

have impacts that Kiwi Property does not currently

anticipate. We use short, medium and long term

for the purposes of our climate-related risks and

opportunities consistent with the time horizons

considered for the purposes of our scenario analysis

as described on page 11. The table above sets out

how those time horizons are linked to Kiwi Property’s

strategic planning and capital deployment plans.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures14

Strategy continued
Climate riskRisk impact

rating & time

horizon

Anticipated impacts if risks

materialise

Risk management response

Physical Risk

Extreme weather

events (rainfall,

high winds, storms,

flooding)

Increased severity

and frequency of storm

events could result

in physical damage

to and interruption

at our assets across

New Zealand. These

weather events may

also disrupt tenants and

customers’ ability to

travel to our assets and

onshore supply chains.

Disorderly

and Hot

house -

long term

Moderate

impact

Increased extreme weather

events could:

• Place stress on existing assets

and cause delays and disruption

to developments.

• Close or damage transportation

routes and infrastructure

necessary to access our assets.

• Increase capital expenditure for

repairs and mitigation initiatives,

that cannot be recovered

from tenants.

• Result in a decrease of revenue due

to inaccessibility of assets during

and following weather events.

• Lead to delays and increased

costs for new developments.

Operational teams carry out physical

risk assessments on assets to plan

mitigation initiatives such as increased

capacity of guttering for our existing

shopping centres. These initiatives are

built into capex budgets each year.

When undertaking new developments,

we consider resilience to weather

events. For example, when designing

3 Te Kehu Way we built above the

Council’s recommended minimum

freeboard to mitigate against

pluvial flooding.

Transition Risk

Sustainability ratings

for assets

Failure to meet investor,

shareholder and

tenant expectations

to maintain and/

or improve the

sustainability ratings

of our assets. This

risk is particularly

relevant to our office

portfolio where tenant

expectations for

sustainability ratings

are higher.

Orderly –

short and

medium

term

Disorderly

medium

term

Moderate

impact

Increased emphasis on sustainability

ratings could lead to:

• Change in attractiveness

to tenants.

• Equity investors may seek to exit

their investment in Kiwi Property

if there is a failure to meet their

expectations regarding asset

sustainability performance,

potentially resulting in a weaker

share price performance and

the ability to support further

investment and growth.

• Increase in the cost of debt

from banks and bond holders if

there is a failure to meet lenders’

expectations regarding asset

sustainability performance.

• Acceleration of decarbonisation

initiatives to meet market

expectations e.g. removal of gas.

• Increased cost of development

to keep pace with sustainability

ratings for new buildings i.e. from

shortage of expertise, materials

and alternative products.

Kiwi Property has implemented the

following targets:

• Existing office buildings to target

a minimum 4 star NABERSNZ rating.

• New office and retail buildings

to target a minimum 5 star Green

Star rating.

• New residential buildings to target

a minimum 7 star Homestar rating.

Decarbonisation and energy efficiency

initiatives that positively impact on

NABERSNZ ratings are a focus at our

assets and the capital expenditure

required to undertake those initiatives

is included in budget planning.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures15

Climate riskRisk impact
rating & time

horizon

Anticipated impacts if risks

materialise

Risk management response

Transition risk

Increased regulation

and market

expectation for low

carbon development

The introduction of

new climate-related

regulation or policy for

the built environment

and increased

expectations from

the market for low

carbon development.

Orderly –

short and

medium

term

Disorderly

medium

term

Moderate

impact

Increased regulation and/or

expectation for low-carbon

development could:

• Increase capital expenditure

due to higher procurement

costs for development,

refurbishment/retrofit and

upgrades.

• Result in feasibility of new

developments not meeting

return on capital hurdles due

to increased cost.

• Result in delays from supply

and expertise shortages.

• Constrain supply and increase

cost of low carbon building

materials and expertise.

We are preparing for an increased

requirement for low-carbon

development by:

• Monitoring regulatory and legislative

trends and developments. This

helps us to understand potential

regulatory change and any

associated risks, opportunities

and impacts.

• Working closely with industry

bodies and our partners to

understand incoming regulation

and changes to building

certification requirements.

• Building and expanding expertise

in our project teams to include

design of low carbon buildings

and use of low carbon materials

so that we meet market

expectations and any incoming

regulation or policy change.

• Updating our 10 year capital

expenditure forecast on an annual

basis to reflect changes in costs and

building regulation requirements,

as well as advancements in

building technology.

Transition risk

Insurance premiums

and retreat

Risk that insurance

premiums may increase

substantially as insurers

attempt to cover losses

from major events

Insurance retreat,

where insurers decline

to cover assets exposed

to certain hazards, such

as flooding and coastal

inundation is also a risk.

Orderly –

medium

term

Disorderly

– medium

term

Moderate

impact

Insurance premiums and

retreat could:

• See the cost of insuring assets

increase significantly, with

potential flow-on effects for

tenancy cost of occupancy.

• Potentially affect the value of

an asset(s) in the event of an

insurance retreat.

To mitigate the risks of rising insurance

premiums and insurance retreat, Kiwi

Property maintains relationships with

a diverse range of local and overseas

insurers and implements proactive

risk management practices (including

loss modelling) to help inform

insurance buying decisions.

On an operational level our teams

carry out physical risk assessments on

assets and plan mitigation initiatives

with the aim of reducing the risk of

having to make insurance claims.

Strategy continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures16

Current climate impacts on our business
Climate change is already having an impact on

New Zealand. In early 2023, the North Island of

New Zealand was impacted by two significant

weather events, being the Auckland Anniversary

floods in January 2023 and Cyclone Gabrielle in

February 2023. Although a number of our assets are

located in the affected regions, they experienced

little to no damage during last year’s weather events.

Recent weather events are in any event impacting

the way that Kiwi Property operates, as described

further below.

Kiwi Property has identified that climate

change is currently impacting its business

in the following ways:

Extreme weather events – physical risk

Recent storm events have meant we are planning

for more frequent high intensity rainfall for example

by implementing increased capacity for guttering

on our existing shopping centres. When undertaking

new developments, we also consider resilience to

weather events.

Strategy continued

Our material climate-related opportunity

We identified the following climate-related opportunity as material to our business, from a longlist of eight

opportunities developed in the climate scenario analysis process described in the Risk Management section

on page 19.

OpportunityOpportunity

type & time

horizon

Anticipated impactsManagement response

Sustainability ratings

Kiwi Property has

assessed that achieving

Green Star and Homestar

ratings for new buildings

and maintaining and/

or improving NABERSNZ

ratings for existing assets

is an opportunity.

These sustainability ratings

may improve value by

attracting premium tenants

and help secure new

sources of capital.

We believe that

advancements in building

materials, processes

and technology present

an opportunity to

improve ratings or create

opportunity to obtain

ratings, that could not

otherwise be obtained.

Transition

Short term

Medium

term

Long term

Focus on achieving, maintaining and

improving sustainability ratings for

existing and new assets could:

• Provide access to a wider

pool of capital through our

Sustainable Debt Framework.

• Help us to secure finance to

support sustainability ambitions

and building certification targets.

• Reduce consumption of energy

and water, reducing expenditure.

• Have flow-on effects on asset

values and the attractiveness

of the portfolio to investors

and tenants.

Kiwi Property is focused on

maintaining and where possible

growing our pool of assets that

meet the requirements of relevant

sustainability certifications.

Kiwi Property is implementing

this through energy efficiency

initiatives and emissions

reductions for existing assets and

through targeting Green Star and

Homestar certifications for our

new developments.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures17

Insurance costs – transition risk
In recent years, the costs associated with Kiwi

Property’s insurance programme have increased.

While Kiwi Property understands that a range of

considerations are taken into account by its insurers

in determining pricing, our understanding is that

the increased frequency and severity of extreme

weather events is one factor placing upwards

pressure on insurance prices. This, in turn, has

impacted Kiwi Property’s operational expenditure,

where it can’t be fully recovered from tenants.

Tenant expectations – transition risk

There is already expectation from anchor tenants,

to continue improving the energy efficiency

performance of our existing assets and new

developments. We expect this to continue as

awareness of possible climate impacts grows. Our

continuing efforts to develop and upgrade to highly-

rated, high-performing and climate-resilient assets

are considered ‘no regrets’ actions that improve

both their current appeal and future performance.

As outlined in the statement of compliance on

page 2, Kiwi Property has chosen to use adoption

provision 1: current financial impacts, which exempts

us from disclosing current financial impacts of

climate-related risks and opportunities in FY24.

Impact of climate-related risks and

opportunities on capital deployment

and funding

Our climate-related risks and opportunities

have informed our internal capital deployment

and funding decision-making processes in the

following ways:

•Reflecting increased demand for buildings with

sustainability ratings, we have set targets in

relation to the achievement of sustainability

ratings for new and existing assets as set out

further in the Metrics and Targets section of

this report. These targets in turn influence

capital allocation decisions about new and

existing assets.

• We established a green bond programme in 2021,

with total outstanding issuance of $500 million

as at 31 March 2024. The most recent green

bond was $125 million issued in March 2023

for a 6.5-year term. This followed a successful

$150 million 7-year green bond issue in July 2021.

Green bonds are use of proceeds instruments

where borrowed funds are notionally used for

specific sustainability-related purposes. In the

case of our most recent green bond issue, this

purpose was to notionally finance or refinance low

carbon and energy efficient buildings. The green

bonds are underpinned by our Sustainable Debt

Framework, which sets out how we intend to use

sustainable debt and the external principles and

standards we use to govern their management,

reporting and assurance.

• Other sources of expenditure related to emissions

reductions and climate risk mitigation occur

primarily through capital expenditure budgets

for our assets.

Progress towards transition planning

As outlined in the statement of compliance on

page 2, Kiwi Property has elected to use adoption

provision 3, which exempts Kiwi Property from

disclosing in its first reporting period the transition

plan aspects of its strategy and the extent to which

these are aligned with its internal capital and funding

decision-making processes.

Kiwi Property’s Decarbonisation Plan guides our

initiatives to reduce our emissions. The plan

focuses on working with our partners to implement

efficiency programmes such as improved metering

to optimise building performance, replacing fossil

fuels with onsite renewable energy, and reducing

waste and water use. In FY24 our initiatives included

replacing gas water heaters with electric, refining

our building management systems and continued

our focus on our waste management practices.

The NZ CS define a transition plan as “an aspect

of an entity’s overall strategy that describes an

entity’s targets, including any interim targets, and

actions for its transition towards a low-emissions,

climate-resilient future.” While Kiwi Property has

not yet developed a full transition plan, we are

already enacting a number of strategic, operational,

and financial responses to our climate risks as

outlined throughout this report (see, in particular

the responses to our climate-related risks on pages

15 and 16). We anticipate communicating more

information about our transition plan in FY25.

Strategy continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures18

Risk management
This section sets out how Kiwi Property

identifies, assesses and manages climate-

related risks and opportunities, and how

these processes are integrated into existing

risk management processes.

Kiwi Property risk management

framework

Kiwi Property has adopted a risk management

framework which aligns with the New Zealand

and Australian Risk Management Standard

(AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009).

Our Risk Management Policy includes our risk

management principles. The key objectives of this

policy are to ensure:

• we manage effectively the risks we face in

achieving our objectives, and

• our people are aware of and meet their

responsibilities to identify, evaluate and treat

the risks that may prevent or restrict us from

achieving our objectives.

As outlined in the Governance section of this report,

our Board is ultimately responsible for ensuring

we manage the risks we face and the Audit and

Risk Committee assists the Board in relation to

the oversight of our risk management framework

and policy.

Identifying and assessing

climate-related risks

Kiwi Property’s process for identifying and assessing

climate-related risks is led by the ESG Leadership

Team with input from the Executive Team. Since

FY22, Kiwi Property has undertaken an annual

assessment of its climate-related risks.

In FY24, Kiwi Property undertook a detailed climate

risk assessment using its Risk Management

Framework (RMF). A key aspect of this assessment

was the scenario analysis outlined in the Strategy

section of this report. External advisers facilitated

a multi-month process, involving two workshops

with our ESG Leadership Team, to identify and

assess climate-related risks and opportunities.

A final workshop was held with our Executive Team

to confirm results.

Our process considered both physical risks (being

risks relating to the physical impacts of climate

change) and transition risks (being risks related

to the transition to a low-emissions, climate-

resilient economy). No parts of our value chain

were excluded from this assessment however, many

suppliers in our value chain are still developing their

climate risk maturity and as such Kiwi Property’s

current understanding of climate-related risks

across the whole value chain, particularly the supply

chain, is limited by availability and quality of data

and information. The sources used to identify

potential climate risks as part of Kiwi Property’s

climate risk assessment in 2024 included:

• An internal ‘current climate impacts’ survey which

asked relevant individuals within Kiwi Property to

provide information about the impacts of climate

change on the parts of the business in which they

are involved.

• A facilitated exploration of the three scenario

narratives customised for our business.

• Asset level climate risks assessments undertaken

during FY24. These asset-level assessments were

undertaken by the operational team, with oversight

from the Head of Sustainability.

• The climate risk longlist provided in the NZGBC

sector-specific scenarios work (described in the

Strategy section of this report).

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures19

Risks from these sources were screened for
relevance to our business. In a workshop setting, the

ESG Leadership Team then used a software platform

(Menti) to assess the likelihood and potential impact

of these risks, with reference to our RMF and our risk

timeframes (shown on page 14). The Executive Team

and Board each made minor modifications to the

results before the risks were approved by the Board.

Managing climate-related risks

Decisions as to how specific climate-related risks

will be managed are made by Kiwi Property in the

following ways:

• At the asset level, decisions about improvements

to assets are made by Kiwi Property’s operational

team, with oversight from the GM Asset

Management. For example, this includes decisions

to re-roof buildings which increases the resilience

of our assets to heavy rainfall.

• At the business level, decisions as to the

management of climate-related risks and

opportunities are made by management. For

example, this included the decision to implement

targets for the achievement of NABERSNZ and

Green Star ratings where buildings are eligible

for these (with these targets subsequently

being approved by the Board as part of the

Sustainability Strategy).

•The ESG Leadership Team is responsible for

overseeing the operational implementation

of the Sustainability Strategy. This includes

making decisions relevant to the management

of some climate-related risks and opportunities,

with approval from the ESGC. For example, this

included the agreed deliverables for FY24 to

undertake climate risk assessments and develop

decarbonisation plans for each Kiwi Property

asset. More information on this is set out in the

Governance section on page 8.

Specific actions that Kiwi Property is taking to

respond to Kiwi Property’s material climate-related

risks are set out in the Strategy section on pages

15 & 16. They include capital expenditure on roof

upgrades and energy efficiency initiatives.

Integrating climate risks into our risk

management process

Climate risk is integrated into our enterprise-

level risk processes and treated equivalently

to other enterprise-level risks with oversight

from the GM Asset Management, the Risk and

Compliance Committee and the ARC. The RMF

is also the primary tool that Kiwi Property uses

to prioritise climate-related risks relative to other

types of risk by enabling comparison between

all categories of risk.

Climate change risk appears as a key risk in

our register of key risks, which is maintained by

management and reviewed by the ARC quarterly.

This risk is included as an overarching risk, with

more detail of specific climate risks provided

underneath the overarching risk. New granular

climate risks identified in FY24 have not to date

been incorporated into the risk register, but these

have been recorded for future monitoring and action

as Kiwi Property determines to be appropriate.

Time horizons

Our time horizons used for our risk assessment are

detailed under the Strategy section on page 14 of

this report.

Risk management continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures20

Metrics and
Ta r ge t s

This section outlines the metrics and targets

relating to the measurement and management

of Kiwi Property’s climate-related risks and

opportunities.

For all the metrics disclosed in this section, Kiwi

Property has chosen to utilise Adoption Provision

6: Comparatives for metrics, which exempts

us from disclosing comparative information

for the immediately preceding two reporting

periods in FY24.

Greenhouse gas emissions

The table below sets out Kiwi Property’s Scope 1,

Scope 2 and selected Scope 3 greenhouse gas

(GHG) emissions, expressed in metric tonnes of

carbon dioxide equivalent (TCO

2

e).

GHG emissions by scope for FY24

ScopeCategoryEmissions tCO

2

e

Scope 1Category 1: Direct emissions

• Natural gas

• Diesel used in back-up generators and sprinkler pump systems

and

• Fugitive refrigerant from Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning

327.72

Scope 2

Location based method

Category 2: Indirect emissions from imported energy

• Electricity used in common areas and Head Office

727.26

Scope 3Category 3: Indirect emissions from transportation

• Business travel

106.44

Category 4: Indirect emissions from products used by organisation

• Transmission of energy (transmission and distribution losses)

• Water supply

• Waste to landfill

689.77

Category 5: Indirect emissions associated with the use of products

from the organisation

• Not measured


Category 6: Indirect emissions from other sources

• Not measured


Total gross emissions1851.19

Category 1 direct removals0

Purchased emission reductions0

Total net emissions1851.19

The GHG emissions in this table have been

measured in accordance with ISO 14064-1 2018

Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification with

guidance at the organization level for quantification

and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and

removals. Emissions are reported using a location-

based methodology.

Scope 1 and 2 emissions include the “base build”

emissions (refrigeration and natural gas associated

with heating and cooling, diesel usage for back

generators and sprinkler pumps, and electricity

used in common areas and Head Office).

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures21

Climate-related metrics, ambitions and targets for managing climate risks
Kiwi Property’s climate-related metrics, ambitions and targets, along with our performance against them as at

31 March 2024 are detailed in the tables below.

Metric / AmbitionAssessmentComment

GHG emissions intensity

Scope 1 + 2 GHG emissions

(tCO2e) / square metre

lettable area =

0.00283 tCO

2

eGHG emissions per net lettable area (NLA) is an

emissions intensity measure used in the property

sector to allow like-for-like comparisons between

different sized assets. NLA is the amount of space

(sqm) in a property available for leasing.

Emissions reductions

By 2030, Kiwi Property

has set an ambition to

be in a position whereby

its net Scope 1, Scope

2 and selected Scope 3

emissions are “net carbon

negative” in the sense that

they are more than fully

offset by the purchase

of voluntary carbon

credits in that year.

In terms of performance against

this ambition, as at 31 March

2024 Kiwi Property has achieved

a 73% reduction in the relevant

emissions (being Scope 1, Scope

2 and selected Scope 3) on a

gross basis compared to 2012,

our first year of recording these

emissions. When compared

against FY23, this reduction is

24%. We have previously used

2012 (calendar year) as the base

year for measuring progress

against our 2030 ambition,

however in FY24 Kiwi Property

has reset its base year to

be the financial year ending

31 March 2024.

We are describing this as an “ambition” rather than

a target, given that its achievement relies on the

purchase of offsets in 2030 rather than a reduction

in our gross greenhouse gas emissions by a specified

amount over time. Kiwi Property has, however,

put in place a Decarbonisation Plan as part of this

overarching ambition which includes intended actions

to reduce Scope 1, Scope 2 and selected Scope 3

emissions, on an absolute basis.

In FY25, we are intending to expand the scope of

our emissions measurement and reporting and

review our emissions reduction ambitions. It is

possible our approach to offsetting will change as a

result of our intended review of our 2030 ambition.

Metrics and Targets continued

is challenging, including because “embodied

carbon” in construction materials is a significant

source of emissions (which Kiwi Property does not

presently quantify).

Kiwi Property’s Decarbonisation Plan is focused on

reducing operational emissions with the offsetting of

any residual balance with carbon credits purchased

on the voluntary carbon market currently planned

for 2030. The final quantity of offsets is not

yet known, nor have particular offset schemes

been chosen.

While Kiwi Property has prepared a Decarbonisation

Plan and has been implementing emission

reductions initiatives as outlined in this report, it

has not to date set an all-scopes target that aligns

with scientific pathways to limiting global warming

to 1.5 degrees Celsius. In FY25, as we measure and

report additional scope 3 emissions categories,

we are aiming to revisit our aspirations for future

emissions reductions. However, Kiwi Property

recognises that decarbonising the construction

sector in line with scientific pathways to 1.5 degrees

Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions and

Kiwi Property is measuring and disclosing in FY24

emissions from the following sources: business

travel (flights, mileage, taxis and rental vehicles),

transmission and distribution losses for natural

gas and electricity, and water and waste that is

controlled through Kiwi Property loading docks.

Kiwi Property has utilised Adoption provision

4, which exempts us from disclosing Scope 3

emissions. Kiwi Property has chosen to disclose

a subset of its scope 3 emissions.

For further information on the methods and

assumptions used to calculate or (where applicable)

estimate Kiwi Property’s GHG emissions, the

limitations of those methods, and uncertainties

relevant to the quantification of Kiwi Property’s

GHG emissions, please refer to Appendix Two

of this report.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures22

Ta rge tTime frameBase yearStatusFY24 Performance
Existing office buildings

to target a minimum

4 star NABERSNZ rating.

Short

Medium

Long

2021Achieved for current

portfolio.

Ongoing for future

developments.

All eligible

3

buildings have

achieved a minimum 4 star

NABERSNZ rating.

• ANZ Raranga 5.5 stars

• ASB North Wharf 5 stars

• Aurora Centre 5.5 stars

• Vero Centre 4 stars

• 65 Bryce Street 4.5 stars

• Sylvia Park Shopping Centre

indicative 6 stars

New office and retail

buildings to target

a minimum 5 Green

Star rating.

Short

Medium

Long

2021Achieved for new

developments since target

was set.

Ongoing for future

developments.

3 Te Kehu Way office

development awarded

a 6 Green Star Design &

As Built NZ v1.0 rating.

New residential buildings

to target a minimum

7 Homestar rating.

Short

Medium

Long

2021On track for Resido Lynton.

Ongoing for future

developments.

Resido, our BTR development at

Sylvia Park has been awarded

an 8 star Homestar Design rating

and is on track for an 8 star Built

rating on completion.

3. Office buildings are eligible for a NABERSNZ rating once they have been operational for a minimum of 12 months.

Metrics and Targets continued

Remuneration

A description of the overall management

remuneration linked to climate-related risks and

opportunities is set out in the governance section

of this report on page 9.

Other key performance indicators

Kiwi Property does not currently use any key

performance indicators other than the metrics

outlined in this report to measure and manage

climate-related risks and opportunities.

Carbon pricing and offsetting

We currently do not use an internal emissions price

and are not offsetting. As described on page 22,

our 2030 ambition includes the purchase of offsets,

but it is possible this will be reviewed in future.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures23

Capital deployment toward climate-related risks and opportunities
The table below shows the capital expenditure on climate related initiatives for FY24.

Risks/opportunity and

items

FY24 gross

capital

expenditure

(exc. GST)

Method/assumptions

Sustainability ratings

for buildings

• Operational emissions

reductions.

$163,028Taken from actual spend in FY24. Kiwi Property spent $163,028 in capital

expenditure to reduce operational emissions. Initiatives included chiller

and Building Management System (BMS) upgrades. A BMS is used to

monitor to monitor energy use and temperatures, in a building and

modern BMS can be used to switch off equipment when it’s not needed

to help with energy efficiency.

• Heating, Ventilation

and Air Conditioning

(HVAC) system.

$7 7, 322Taken from actual spend in FY24. Kiwi Property spent $77,322

remediating HVAC units to progress our programme of preventing

leakage of refrigerants.

• Homestar Development

(Resido).

$126,674,142Taken from actual spend in FY24. During FY24, Kiwi Property deployed

a gross amount of $126,674,142 in capital expenditure towards our Build

To Rent Homestar development - Resido. This gross expenditure figure

does not separate between those costs that are climate-related and

those which are general costs associated with the Resido development,

and accordingly includes costs that are not linked to climate-related

risks and/or opportunities.

Extreme weather

mitigations

• Roofing projects

$340,984Taken from actual spend in FY24. Kiwi Property spent $340,984 in

FY24 on reroofing projects to better accommodate for increasing rain

volumes during storm events.

Metrics and Targets continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures24

Exposure to climate-related risks and opportunities
Kiwi Property undertook a high-level, qualitative process to assess the potential exposure of its portfolio to

physical and transition risks and to climate-related opportunities. Our approach and understanding of how

climate-related risks and opportunities could impact our portfolio and business will develop over time, and this

may allow for more detailed reporting on these metrics in the future.

MetricAssessmentComment

Percentage of portfolio

by value that has a

sustainability rating i.e.

NABERSNZ, Green Star

and Homestar.

This is an industry-

based metric.

37% of our portfolio by value

4


has a sustainability rating.

Our sustainability performance and ratings allow us

to access ESG-focused capital markets. Green bonds

are use of proceeds instruments where borrowed

funds are notionally used for specific sustainability-

related purposes. In the case of our most recent

green bond issue, this includes notionally financing or

refinancing low carbon and energy efficient buildings.

Our Sustainable Debt Framework, which sets out how

we intend to use sustainable debt and the external

principles and standards we use to govern their

management, reporting and assurance, is underpinned

by our pool of “Green Assets”.

Sustainability ratings also help attract quality tenants

into our office portfolio.

Amount of portfolio

vulnerable to

transition risks.

All owned assets are

vulnerable to transition

risks to some extent.

In FY24 Kiwi Property experienced an increase in

insurance premiums which has increased operating

expenses. Kiwi Property understands that this increase

is attributable to a number of factors, including matters

relating to climate change.

Flooding and extreme weather events have contributed

to a challenging insurance market. We expect that, over

the medium to long term, particularly under Scenario

3, properties with proximity to the waterfront and in

known flood zones will be continually reviewed by our

insurers and may be subject to changes to availability

of insurance.

We have identified that only one of our commercial

assets has natural gas in the base build so it has

some vulnerability to the risk of not maintaining a

NABERSNZ rating that meets the expectations of our

premium office tenants. Kiwi Property has put in place

a decarbonisation plan and NABERSNZ improvement

plan for the asset with a view to mitigating this risk.

Under the new Green Star Buildings tool, all new

developments will be required to achieve a minimum

reduction in embodied carbon. In order to achieve a

Green Star Rating, Kiwi Property will need to meet this

requirement through design and use of low-carbon

building materials.

Metrics and Targets continued

4. Excluding properties categorised as “Sylvia Park adjoining properties” in the FY24 consolidated financial statements.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures25

MetricAssessmentComment
Amount of portfolio

vulnerable to physical risks.

All owned assets are vulnerable

to physical risks to some extent.

Kiwi Property undertook a high-level, qualitative

assessment of potential risk to our assets from

extreme weather events. We reviewed the following

data and information to inform our view:-

• Sea level rise using NIWA’s extreme sea level

flood maps

5

.

• Council flood maps

• Historical experience of the storm events

• Our assessment found that:-

• Assessing our assets using Scenario 3 and a 2050

end point, these assessments suggest that our

portfolio is not at significant risk from sea-level rise.

• Kiwi Property’s assets were at risk of moderate

levels of impact from flooding during extreme

weather events under Scenario 3 over the long-

term time horizon.

Due to the nature of the assessment undertaken there

are inherent limitations and uncertainties involved

with this metric.

New developments are being designed to mitigate

risk from surface flooding and mitigation plans are in

place at all existing assets. These include guttering

and roofing upgrades as well as pumps for basement

carparks where required.

Metrics and Targets continued

5. These maps provide a modelled representation of New Zealand’s 1% annual exceedance probability (AEP) extreme sea level flooding under current climatic sea

conditions, plus relative sea level rise up to 2m above present-day mean sea level. 1% AEP means conditions that have a 1% change of occurring once every 100 years).

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures26

A description of each scenario is outlined in the table below, with a detailed description, methods, assumptions,
and sources of data used to construct the Sector Scenarios, on which Kiwi Property’s scenarios are based on

NZGBC’s website: www.nzgbc.org.nz/research-and-reports

ScenarioBrief description

1 - Orderly

transition

By 2025, world leaders have committed to a clear timeline to phase out fossil fuels and pursue

a steady transition towards a low-carbon global economy. The financial sector quickly makes

large amounts of capital available for the transition.

The global momentum takes little time to permeate to New Zealand, as in consecutive summers in

2024 and 2025 a sequence of bushfires, floods and ex-tropical cyclones create revamped support

for a stronger domestic response. This support overwhelms the Government’s claim that the

country is ‘too small to make a difference’, and in 2026 leads to the election of a new Government

with a mandate to lead New Zealand towards a decarbonised, adapted version of its economy

and society.

The new Government invests heavily in public transport and continues transport resilience efforts.

Combined with congestion charging and ever-rising petrol prices, people rely far more heavily

on public transport for commuting, shopping and entertainment. This in turn affects the value of

housing and other assets according to their reach within transport modes.

The new Government also tightens building standards, requiring gas to be phased out from both

existing non-residential and residential buildings as well as preventing the installation of fossil

gas infrastructure and connections in buildings except where there are no technically viable low

emissions alternatives. New builds are required to meet stringent energy standards in design and

operation as well as report on its whole-of-life embodied carbon, which spurs the construction

of several remarkable buildings in prominent city locations. More commonly, however, the effect

of the new standards is to increase costs across the sector, and to make it more attractive to

refurbish and repurpose existing buildings. As this cannot be achieved for all buildings, the new

standards create asset impairment for – and a rush to dump – non-viable older buildings.

By 2028, the ongoing, cumulative impacts of major weather events mean that local and central

governments reduce financial support for damages, including buy outs, with commercial buildings

only covered for 50 percent of rateable value. Home and business owners become acutely aware

of their financial exposure as more granular hazard maps, with distinct property IDs, are leaked

from a major commercial entity.

By 2030, insurance cover has moved entirely towards risk-based pricing, which in almost all

situations has meant an increase in premiums. Insurance retreat is now a clear pattern for

residential property and has begun to be applied to storm surge- and floodplain-prone assets with

the non-residential property sector. Where insurance cover remains, more stringent physical risk

assessments and building modifications are becoming an annual headache for asset owners.

Appendix One

Our climate scenarios

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures27

ScenarioBrief description
2 – Disorderly

transition

From 2024 onwards, the international political community produces a string of failures at

COPs, leading to a global stall on emissions reduction efforts and momentum. New Zealand

mirrors this domestically, entering what will become known retrospectively as ‘the lost

decade’ on climate. Through the mid-late 2020s, consecutive New Zealand governments

concoct legal and diplomatic manoeuvres to skirt the activation of the ‘climate clause’

within the 2023 EU-NZ free trade agreement.

In the heavy storms of the summer of 2025-26, however, excessive rainfall leads to failure of

stormwater systems around several prominent retail assets. Financial actors – including insurers

and banks – act from a commercial imperative to tighten requirements around the location,

resilience and carbon-intensity of property assets they support. Asset owners bear the costs of

demonstrating – through costly modelling, ongoing renovations and changes to designs – that their

assets can absorb the extreme weather that the country is becoming more familiar with. Investors

begin to question the merits of the property sector relative to other places to invest their wealth.

In the northern hemisphere, an unrelenting season of fires in mid-2029 sparks a reckoning about

business practices for major companies in Europe and the US, whose commercial backers start

to question the viability – in carbon terms – of transporting their goods long distances to remote

markets. A shift in corporate reporting away from maximising shareholder profits means that even

viable commercial opportunities are subject to extra regulatory and investor screens.

Against this backdrop, the global political community reawakens to the climate crisis between

2030-32, where governments worldwide are elected with a wave of support for strong intervention

to safeguard their societies’ future.

In NZ, assets built to standards prior to 2030 face a suddenly increased risk of stranding, while

assets in design are delayed while costly redesign processes are undertaken. The sector finds it is

ill-equipped to accelerate its performance, as other countries begin using their market power to

sign preferential trade agreements with producers of key building materials (including low-carbon

cement and strengthened timber). A similar rush ensues for the talent and expertise required to

deploy these materials. As a small player, NZ is at the back of the queue, restricting the sector’s

ability to deliver on its targets. This subjects it to a high carbon credit burden under the ETS, and

the temptation of accepting less-than-savoury carbon credits in voluntary markets.

The situation stabilises for the property sector over the remainder of the decade to 2050, though

transport and electricity systems never regain the degree of reliability that the population – and

asset owners – crave. Climate migration allows NZ to reach a population of 6 million; however,

keeping it as a somewhat attractive destination for foreign companies with the capital to rely

on wind-assisted container ships to deliver a modest range of product to this isolated market.

Appendix One continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures28

ScenarioBrief description
3 – Hot house

world

In New Zealand, two years after the 2023 Auckland Anniversary floods and Cyclone Gabrielle,

an initially constructive response from local and central governments is soon swallowed up

by mounting popular opposition to rates rises and the daunting engineering challenges of

repairing so much vulnerable infrastructure simultaneously. An air of climate ambivalence

takes root, which matches the prevailing sentiment abroad, where far-right governments

abandon emission reductions and cultivate a sense of ‘what’s in it for me?’.

Amid this environment small areas of climate action persist in the New Zealand property and

construction sector. Between 2025 and 2027, each of the major banks announces new restrictions

on lending to new builds for assets that aren’t deemed sufficiently climate resilient. Two major

insurers go even further in 2028 when they lay out near-term plans for insurance retreat for non-

residential property assets on floodplains and vulnerable to storm surges or landslips. This has the

effect of gutting many mid-market asset owners, while leaving larger companies with much higher

compliance burdens and costs.

International companies still interested in a presence in New Zealand demand much higher

asset standards on resilience and embodied carbon, which are needed not only for their own

sustainability credentials but also the safety of their employees and customers. A lack of

investment in renewables on the grid means this needs to be met through costly on-site renewable

installations at assets.

In 2029, the cumulative effect of high emissions causes a chain of climate catastrophes,

precipitating a bursting of the ‘carbon bubble’ and leading to a financial meltdown greater than the

2007-2008 financial crisis. This quickly carries through to New Zealand property and construction,

stalling many multi-year builds. Consumption spikes briefly as people begin setting themselves

up for simpler, more self-sufficient lifestyles, then drops off a cliff as people permanently rein in

discretionary spending.

Within two years, the financial crisis has stabilised but the property sector is now focused on

improving physical resilience at existing assets, in the face of climate impacts and a generally

uncertain economic future. In 2032, a new New Zealand Government promotes a radical shift –

though minimal financial support – for a pivot towards resilience and adaptation against future

climate impacts. This ‘least-worst’ option means an increase in rates to cover infrastructure costs,

further denting consumer spending, and soon also brings restrictions on the use of resources (cars,

heating, cooling) for non-critical purposes.

Appendix One continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures29

A p p e n d i x Two
GHG Emissions methodology and assumptions

Reporting period and base year

The reporting period covered by this report,

including in relation to the disclosure of GHG

emissions, is FY24 (1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024).

For the purposes of tracking its progress on

emissions reduction, Kiwi Property has previously

used different time periods, and in FY24 it updated

its base year. Between 2012 and 2019, Kiwi Property

measured its emissions by reference to the calendar

year i.e. 1

st

January to 31

st

December. The base

year that Kiwi Property used for GHG emissions

measurement and associated reporting was 1

st


January 2012 to 31

st

December 2012.

For benchmarking purposes and comparability to

other REINZ (Real Estate Institute New Zealand)

companies, the decision was made in 2020 to

align the reporting period to Kiwi Property Group’s

financial reporting, which is 1st April to 31

st

March.

To ensure accuracy, reporting from all previous years

were independently verified by Ekos, this resulted

in no significant changes and therefore we did not

recalculate the previous years.

In describing our progress on emissions reduction

in this report, calendar year emissions are indicated

by the year (e.g. 2012 represents 1

st

January 2012 –

31

st

December 2012) and financial year emissions

indicated by ‘FY’ preceding the year (e.g. FY24

represents 1

st

April 2023 – 31

st

March 2024).

In FY24 Kiwi Property has reset its base year from

2012 to FY24 to account for significant changes to

the portfolio. Kiwi Property’s base year measurement

period is now 1

st

April 2023 to 31

st

March 2024. This

has resulted in a decrease to the base year inventory

of 4,710.81 tCO

2

e. Accordingly, when describing our

emissions reduction progress on page 22, we have

explained this by reference to both the calendar

year of 2012 and the financial year of FY23.

Organisational boundary and

consolidation approach

Kiwi Property applies an operational control

approach to identify and determine the boundary

of our GHG inventory.

A company has operational control over an asset/

operation if it has the authority to introduce and

implement operating policies at the operation. This

consolidation approach allows us to focus on those

emission sources over which we have operational

control and can therefore implement management

actions consistent with Kiwi Property’s sustainability

strategy. It does not, at this stage, cover new building

construction or major renovations of buildings which

are undertaken by Kiwi Property suppliers.

Organisational boundaries were set with reference

to the methodology described in the GHG Protocol

and ISO 14064-1:2018 standards.

Methodologies and uncertainties

Emissions have been quantified using the

calculation-based method based on activity

multiplied by greenhouse gas emission factors.

Emission factors and Global Warming Potential rates

have been sourced from Toitū emanage who source

them from the Ministry for the Environment. To

minimise uncertainties in accuracy of this inventory,

data has been sourced wherever possible from a

verifiable source, as detailed on page 32.

Estimates have been used when reliable data has

not been available. Estimates were used for the

following:-

•Westgate Lifestyle Diesel usage for April 2023

• Sylvia Park Electricity usage for October 2023

•The Plaza water usage for 3 days in March 2024

• The Base water usage from 6 to 31 March 2024

• Sylvia Park water usage for January, February

and March 2024

• Aurora Centre water usage from 20 February to

31 March 2024

•The Base LFR electricity for March 2024

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures30

Operational boundary
The FY24 GHG emissions inventory covers scope 1

and 2 emissions and scope 3 emissions where the

group has sufficiently reliable measurements for

scope 3 categories.

Improving the accuracy and extent of our scope 3

measurement is an ongoing area of focus, working

towards reliable measurement of all material scope 3

emissions categories in FY25.

Scope 1 and 2 emissions include the “base build”

emissions (refrigeration and natural gas associated

with heating and cooling, and stationary diesel

and electricity).

Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions and

currently includes business travel (flights, employee

mileage, taxis and rental vehicles), transmission

and distribution losses from electricity and natural

gas, water and waste. Waste in this report is waste

to landfill that is controlled through Kiwi Property

loading docks.

The table below shows the assets that have been

included in Kiwi Property’s inventory.

Appendix Two continued

Kiwi Property Group Limited

Head office – Level 7 Vero Centre

Mixed-useRetailOffice

Sylvia Park PrecinctThe PlazaThe Aurora Centre

LynnMallCentre Place NorthVero Centre

The Base Westgate Lifestyle65 Bryce Street

Excluded assets

Assets under Management

Centre Place South - Kiwi Property does not own

Centre Place South and has a limited operational

management contract for this building, which does

not include decision making on capital investments,

energy contracts or building operation hours. Centre

Place South’s electricity, gas and HFC’s are excluded.

Kiwi Property manages and sets waste disposal

processes which the tenants are encouraged

to follow. Waste data for Centre Place South is

captured in Centre Place North’s reporting.

Northlands - Kiwi Property does not own Northlands

and has a limited operational management contract

for this building, which does not include decision

making on capital investments, energy contracts

or building operation hours.

ASB North Wharf - A single tenant occupies most

of this office asset and Kiwi Property has limited

operational control.

Development Land and sundry properties

Sundry properties are either residential or

industrial and emissions are controlled by tenants.

Where there is common area that is controlled

by Kiwi Property such as at 77 & 89 Carbine Road

those emissions are included in this report.

Drury and other bare development land has

been excluded.

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures31

GHG emissions sources included
GHG emissions

category

GHG emissions

source or

sink subcategory

Data

source

Explanation of uncertainties or assumptions

around data and evidence

Scope 1 Indirect emissions

Category 1

Natural gas -

stationary

Natural gas is

used for heating

buildings

common areas.

Supplier

invoices.

Check

meters.

The gas usage is metered when it comes into the building and

the gas providers then invoice Kiwi Property. Check meters in the

building provide readings for tenant usage.

Data is read on internal check meters and allocated to tenants or

common areas accordingly. If tenant check meters are used then

the remainder is allocated to landlord consumption.

These meters have a +/-2% accuracy by law and so the usage is

considered to have low uncertainty.

Stationary

diesel

Diesel is used

in pumps for

sprinkler systems

and in back-up

generators.

Supplier

records.

The sprinkler systems are regularly tested by external contractors,

who invoice Kiwi Property and report on diesel used. The Facilities

Managers report this usage.

There is low uncertainty as the Facilities Managers can check usage

against levels of stored diesel.

Fugitive

emissions from

air conditioning

units

Leakage of

refrigerants from

HVAC systems in

common areas.

Records

from

suppliers.

Refrigeration data is collected annually.

The HVAC systems are regularly maintained by external contractors,

who report the refrigerant top ups. There is low uncertainty as the

kilograms of refrigerant added is measured.

Refrigerants used include: HCFC-22 (R-22, Genetron 22 or Freon 22),

HFC-134a, R-404A, R-407C, R-410A.

Overall

assessment

of uncertainty

for Category 1

Low

Scope 2 Indirect emissions

Electricity Electricity

consumption

from common

areas.

Records

from

embedded

network

operator

and

invoices

from

electricity

suppliers.

Electricity is imported by Kiwi Property Group for common areas and

administration areas of buildings, and head office. This electricity is

primarily used for lighting, heating and cooling.

The electricity usage is metered when it comes into the building and

providers then invoice Kiwi Property.

Where there is an embedded network Kiwi Property receives a report

from the embedded network operator which states the residual

which is used for common areas.

These meters have a +/-2% accuracy by law and so the kwh usage is

considered to have low uncertainty.

Overall

assessment

of uncertainty

for Category 2

emissions and

removals

Low

Appendix Two continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures32

GHG emissions
category

GHG emissions

source or

sink subcategory

Data

source

Explanation of uncertainties or assumptions

around data and evidence

Scope 3 Indirect emissions

Category 3

Business travel

- Transport

(non-company

owned

vehicles)

Flights, mileage,

taxis and rental

vehicles.

Supplier

report.

Internal

finance

system.

Kiwi Property Group uses Flight Centre to book all travel. A report

is provided by Flight Centre that includes flight information

that is used to calculate the emissions. The sources of data are

considered reliable.

Taxis and mileage are recorded in our internal financial tracking

system. There is a higher level of uncertainty as kms are reported

by the employee and type of vehicle is not currently collected.

This represents a smaller portion of the emissions.

Category 4

Water

Water supply.Supplier

invoices.

Check

meters.

The water usage is metered when it comes into the building and

the water providers then invoice Kiwi Property. Check meters in the

building provide readings for tenant usage.

Data is read on internal check meters and allocated to tenants

or common areas accordingly. If tenant check meters are used

then the remainder is allocated to landlord consumption.

These meters have a +/-2% accuracy by law and so the usage is

considered to have low uncertainty.

WasteWaste generated

from building

operations.

Supplier

reports.

Waste generated within the buildings is recorded. This waste is

primarily produced by tenants and shoppers in the retail centres.

The data is reported monthly by waste collection providers who

weigh the bins as they are collected and then provide monthly

reports with the weight of collections stated in kilograms or tonnes.

Waste data collected is waste to landfill that is controlled through

Kiwi Property loading docks. Waste that is controlled by tenants

with their own loading docks, where Kiwi Property has no operational

control, is excluded. For example all supermarkets and most major

retailers have their own loading docks. The tenants at Bryce Street

and Aurora Centre also manage their own waste.

Construction waste is currently excluded from this inventory.

All landfill waste is sent to landfills with gas recovery. There is low

uncertainty regarding the waste calculations.

Transmission

of energy (T&D

losses)

Electricity

distributed T&D

losses, Natural

Gas distributed

T&D losses.

Supplier

invoices.

Data for electricity and gas were sourced from invoices and meter

readings taken monthly. By law, meters used for billing should

operate within a 2% error tolerance. The kWh data is reviewed by

Facilities Managers on a monthly basis and reported to senior

management, creating a low level of uncertainty.

Overall

assessment

of uncertainty

for Category 4

emissions and

removals

Low

Appendix Two continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures33

GHG emissions sources excluded
ScopeGHG emissions

category

GHG emissions sourceReason for exclusion

Upstream (purchased goods & services)

3Purchased goods

& services.

Expenses related to operational

activity i.e. office supplies, legal,

insurance, consultants and

construction sites.

Reliable calculation of emissions not available.

Work underway in 2024 to determine

these emissions.  

3Capital goods

(e.g. plant,

property &

equipment).

Upstream emissions from goods

used to build/repair a building.

Embodied carbon in

development properties.

Reliable calculation of emissions not available.


Work underway in 2024 to determine

these emissions.

3Transportation &

distribution.

Emissions from transportation

of products purchased by

company.

Emissions from couriers used by Kiwi Property

fall below the 1% threshold and are excluded.

3Employee

commuting.

Travel between work and home.Reliable calculation of emissions not available.

Work underway in 2024 to determine

these emissions.

Downstream (sold goods and services)

3Downstream

leased assets

(properties.

Reliable calculation of emissions not available.


Work underway in 2024 to determine

these emissions.

3End of Life

Treatment of sold

product/ Use of

sold product.

Not applicable

3Investments.Not applicable

3Franchises.Not applicable

3Processing of

sold products.

Not applicable

3Transportation &

distribution.

Not applicable

Biogenic carbon

Kiwi Property does not use any biofuel, burn biomass or have any agriculture or forestry activities so has no

biogenic emissions or carbon removals.

Appendix Two continued

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures34

Kiwi Property 2024 Climate-related Disclosures35

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