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PLP Climate Statements

ESG30 July 2024PLPReal Estate

Private Land and
Property Fund

Booster Investment Management Limited is the issuer and manager of the Booster Investment Scheme 2 and its sole fund

the Private Land and Property Fund

Climate Statements 2024

A fund of Booster Investment Scheme 2

Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 20242
Introduction

Opening remarks

Booster Investment Management Limited (Booster, we) as manager of the Booster Investment Scheme 2 is responsible for

preparing and lodging climate statements for the Fund. These climate statements constitute the first disclosures prepared

by Booster for the Fund under the new Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards. Reflecting on the experience of preparing

these climate statements, and in evolving business processes to better support climate considerations, Booster realises that

we are on a journey, as we believe is much of the broader industry. Availability of data including for estimated greenhouse gas

emissions (GHG emissions) for directly held property and investee entities is incomplete, and with New Zealand being among

the first countries to require climate reporting (in a comparable way to) the New Zealand requirements under the Financial

Markets Conduct Act 2013 (FMC Act), we have found that the climate-data industry is not yet at a preferred level of maturity

and continues to evolve. These climate statements should be read with these challenges and limitations in mind.

In recognition of such constraints, challenges and ongoing work, Booster has elected to use the following adoption provisions

contained in NZ CS 2 Adoption of Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards which exempt Booster from disclosing:

1.

Adoption provision 1: Current financial impacts of physical and transition impacts identified

2.

Adoption provision 2: Anticipated financial impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities

3.

Adoption provision 3:

The transition plan aspects of its strategy, instead describing current progress

4. Adoption provision 6: Comparative information for metrics

5. Adoption provision 7: An analysis of the main trends for metrics

The Directors present the climate statements for the Funds for the year ended 31 March 2024. These climate statements

comply with Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZ CS) issued by the External Reporting Board (XRB).

Signed for and on behalf of the Board on 30 July 2024.

This document includes the climate statements for

the following fund within the Booster Investment

Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund

(Fund).

The Fund obtains its property exposure by buying

units in a separate wholesale property fund

managed by Booster – the Private Land and Property

Portfolio (Wholesale Portfolio), a fund established

under the Booster Investment Series Trust Deed. The

Wholesale Portfolio invests directly in the underlying

property investments. As the Fund is the only

investor in the Wholesale Portfolio, and the Fund

was invested in nothing but units in the Wholesale

Portfolio and a small amount of cash (as at both 31

March 2024 and the date these climate statements

have been finalised), these climate statements

also provide relevant disclosure for the Wholesale

Portfolio.

Funds included within this document

John Selby

Director (Chairman)

Allan Yeo

Managing Director

Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 20243
The following disclosure objectives relating to the Aotearoa New Zealand

Climate Standard 1 (NZ CS 1) are covered within this climate-related disclosure:

Page 4Page 7Page 15Page 16

Table of Contents

3.0 Risk Management

Enable Investors to understand how

an entity’s climate-related risks are

identified, assessed, and managed and

how those processes are integrated

into existing risk management

processes.

1.0 Governance

Enable existing and potential

investors in the Funds (Investors) to

understand both the role an entity’s

governance body plays in overseeing

climate-related risks and climate-

related opportunities, and the role

management plays in assessing and

managing those climate-related risks

and opportunities.

2.0 Strategy

Enable Investors to understand how

climate change is currently impacting

an entity and how it may do so in the

future. This includes the scenario

analysis an entity has undertaken, the

climate-related risks and opportunities

an entity has identified, the anticipated

impacts and financial impacts of these,

and how an entity will position itself

as the global and domestic economy

transitions towards a low-emissions,

climate-resilient future.

4.0 Metrics and Targets

Enable Investors to understand how

an entity measures and manages its

climate-related risks and opportunities.

Metrics and targets also provide a basis

upon which Investors can compare

entities within a sector or industry.

Governance4Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
This section discusses how Booster oversees, assesses and manages climate-

related risks and opportunities in relation to the Fund / the assets of the Fund.

1.0 Governance

1.1 Who does what at Booster?

There are a number of roles and responsibilities within

Booster that are relevant to the oversight and management of

climate-related risks and opportunities in relation to the Fund.

The Board

The Board of Booster (the ‘Board’), which meets at least

quarterly, has ultimate responsibility for and oversight

of investment management. This includes oversight of

how climate-related risks and opportunities (and other

risks and opportunities) are considered as part of the

management of the assets of the Funds. The Board has

delegated key responsibilities related to investment

management to the Booster Investment Committee

(Investment Committee) and receives at least quarterly

reporting from the Investment Committee to enable

its oversight of investment management. From 2024,

reporting from the Investment Committee includes a

report on climate-related risks and opportunities including

metrics and targets (where relevant) at least annually.

See also the Risk Management section which discusses

how the Booster Group Risk Management Framework

links in with climate-related risks and opportunities.

Booster Investment Committee

The Investment Committee usually meets bi-monthly,

or more frequently if required, and is responsible for the

management and monitoring of investment management

for the funds Booster offers, including the Private Land and

Property Fund, supporting Board oversight, including relating

to climate-related risks and opportunities. This includes:

• Approving investment recommendations including

strategic portfolio settings, changes to investment

philosophy and strategic portfolio structures, with

material changes subject to approval by the Board.

• Approving investment-related policies including the

Approach to Responsible Investing Policy (RI Policy),

which outlines Booster’s approach to considering

Environmental (including Climate-related) risks,

Social and Governance risks in portfolios, with

material changes subject to approval by the Board.

• Monitoring ongoing compliance with Statements

of Investment Policy and Objectives (SIPOs) via

assurance reports from sub-committees.

• Approving recommendations from the

Responsible Investment Committee.

The Investment Committee utilises sub-committees to

support this work, including the Private Land and Property

Investment Committee (see below), which is responsible

for monitoring climate-related risks and opportunities in

respect of the Fund’s underlying investments which are

housed in the Wholesale Portfolio. The Booster Investment

Committee retains oversight of the Private Land and Property

Investment Committee by way of quarterly reporting.

The Portfolio Management Team is primarily responsible

for the preparation of material for the relevant committees.

Other Booster staff prepare material as required.

Private Land and Property Investment Committee

The Private Land and Property Investment Committee

(PLP Investment Committee) meets quarterly to

formally monitor and discuss the Fund and the Wholesale

Portfolio’s activities, risks and compliance. This includes

considering climate-related factors at least annually.

PLP Investment Committee’s responsibilities include:

• Approving investment recommendations and monitoring

investment selection criteria and the application of this

criteria in the investment recommendation process.

• Monitoring ongoing compliance with the

Private Land and Property Fund’s SIPO.

• Reviewing the overall performance and management

of the fund (including consideration of Environmental,

Social and Governance related matters where relevant).

• Regular reporting to the Booster Investment

Committee (and Board as requested).

Governance5Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Note – Booster’s parent company Booster Financial Services Limited (BFSL) and Booster have entered into a services agreement

whereby BFSL provides services and support for Booster, including employing all Booster Group staff. For simplicity this has not been

included in the above diagram.

Portfolio Management Team

The Portfolio Management Team, headed by the Chief

Investment Officer, has responsibility for the day-to-day

management of investment matters related to the Funds.

This includes integrating ESG matters such as climate-

related considerations into decision making as outlined

in Booster’s Approach to Responsible Investment Policy

or as discussed in this document. Oversight is performed

by the Booster Investment Committee utilising the

Responsible Investment Committee and specialist

committees for unlisted investment funds where these

form part of fund strategy. Executive management (which

includes two members of the Board) maintain general

oversight of the Portfolio Management Team and the

Chief Investment Officer reports to this Executive Office.

Risk & Compliance

Audit Risk and

Compliance Committee

Executive/Senior

Management

Portfolio Management

Team

Private Land and

Property Committee

Booster Investment

Mangement Limited

(BIML) Board

Booster Investment

Committee (BIC)

Governance6Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
1.2 Skills and competencies

To ensure that the Board has the appropriate skills and

competencies to function as an effective board, it has

adopted a fitness analysis matrix which is considered annually.

Funds management, which includes consideration of risks

and opportunities including in the ESG space relating to

investment management, is noted as one of the key skillsets.

To support the continued development of knowledge, the

Board participates in ‘deep dive’ sessions focusing on a

range of topics, with climate related disclosures having

been covered during 2024 (post balance date). Board

members also develop experience through their executive

roles, including for some on investment committees,

or their governance roles at other organisations.

Appointments to the Investment Committee are subject to

consultation with the Board, which includes consideration

of relevant skillsets. To ensure appropriate skills and

competencies are available to oversee, manage and monitor

climate risks and opportunities in relation to investment

management, the PLP Investment Committee and the

Portfolio Management Team support the Investment

Committee, which in turn supports the Board, by:

• Monitoring developments in sectors relevant to climate-

related risks and opportunities which are directly

applicable to the investments within the Wholesale

Portfolio. This includes reviewing sustainability

reports produced by industry bodies or members,

consideration of impacts from changes in relevant

legislation and engagement with other relevant parties

on relevant industry changes and or/developments;

• Encouraging the Portfolio Management Team

to undergo regular training / research to

support the performance of their roles;

• Three members of the PLP Investment Committee

are members of the Booster Investment

Committee, while three members are also

members of the Portfolio Management Team;

• Commissioning of external expert reports, in-

depth valuation reports, and engaging directly with

management of relevant companies (e.g. tenants

/ operators of properties owned by the Wholesale

Portfolio) which may include assessments of or

information regarding climate-related risks and

opportunities when required for unlisted investments

1.3 Integrating climate into investment strategy

The Investment Committee has delegated the responsibility

for overseeing the implementation of the investment

management strategy for the Fund and the Wholesale

Portfolio to the PLP Investment Committee. Investment

management is multifaceted, with risk management being

a component. As part of this, climate-related factors are

monitored by the PLP Investment Committee at least annually.

In addition to this, the Investment Committee

has developed, and the Board has approved, key

approaches to investment strategy in relation to

climate matters. Key approaches of note include:

• Booster takes a holistic view of risks and

opportunities that are relevant to portfolios and

their investments. Climate-related risks and

opportunities are an important consideration but

are considered proportionately alongside other risks

and opportunities depending on their materiality.

• Relevant risks (which may include climate-related

risks) are considered as part of due diligence for new

investments. Risks (including climate-related risks)

are managed through both geographic and property

end use diversity and use of leases to help manage

income volatility. We may also consider alternate uses

for a property in due diligence, where applicable.

• Consistent with the Fund’s long-term approach, we

take an active interest in being a good steward of land,

without compromising the Fund’s investment objective.

1.4 Metrics and targets

As part of considering and approving the key approaches

to investment strategy in relation to climate matters, the

Investment Committee and the Board consider the type

of targets (if any) that should be adopted to support the

implementation of the investment strategy in relation to

climate matters. The setting of specific targets is delegated

to the Investment Committee, which may draw on

considerations from the individual committees for Booster’s

specialised unlisted investment funds where relevant.

Taking into account the structure of the Fund and the

Wholesale Portfolio and the nature of the underlying

investments, no climate-related targets have been

adopted for the Fund or the Wholesale Portfolio.

The PLP Investment Committee will monitor climate-related

metrics relevant to the Fund (including Greenhouse Gas

(GHG) emissions) at least annually. These matters will be

reported to the Investment Committee at least annually and

the Investment Committee in turn will report to the Board

on these matters at least annually as outlined above.

Booster’s approach to overall staff remuneration takes

into account a range of factors, including contribution

to overall business objectives, customer and adviser

servicing, productivity, and contribution to the delivery

of solutions and portfolios for clients. Contribution to

responsible investing and ESG elements of strategy

(including climate-related matters) are part of the

overall consideration where relevant to the role.

Strategy7Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
2.0 Strategy

2.1 Current climate-related

impacts on the Funds

1


Climate-related impacts on the Funds can arise from

two types of risks – physical risk and transitional

risk which are explained further down.

The Fund is diversified in its property holdings across a

range of property end uses (e.g. utilised for different crop

types) and regions in New Zealand. This diversification

helps mitigate the risk of any single event or investment

impacting the Fund, including specific disproportionate

climate-related risks. A number of the underlying

investments are leased which helps to manage income

volatility, and alternate uses for an investment is often

considered in due diligence, where applicable.

As discussed below, physical and transition risks may

impact the underlying investments of the Fund. An

important way in which any such impact may then impact

the Fund is via impacts on the value of or return on those

underlying investments (which would then impact on

the returns of the Fund). However, the possibility and

materiality of such an impact varies across different

investments. See 2.4 Anticipated impacts of climate-related

risks and opportunities for details of impacts that may

be affecting the underlying investments of the Fund.

Physical risk impacts on the Funds

Physical risks are risks related to the physical impacts of

climate change. Physical risks emanating from climate

change can be event-driven such as increased severity of

extreme weather events. They can also relate to longer-

term shifts in precipitation and temperature, increased

variability in weather patterns, and sea level rise.

There have been prominent occurrences of severe weather

events over the last couple of years, particularly Cyclone

Gabrielle which has directly impacted several properties

held by the Fund (via the wholesale Portfolio), including

its Hawkes Bay vineyards and citrus orchard in Gisborne.

Whilst these weather events directly impacted yields of

those crops which are harvested early in the period there

have been lingering effects with some plantings taking

time to fully recover and other remedial work required.

We note that the majority of properties are leased which

reduces the direct impact on the Fund from these weather

events. Frost events have also impacted the Marlborough

vineyards where the Fund is exposed to crop risk.

Transitional risk impacts on the Funds

Transitional risks are risks related to the transition to

a low-emissions, climate-resilient global and domestic

economy, such as policy, legal, technology, market and

reputation changes associated with the mitigation and

adaptation requirements relating to climate change.

Whilst there has been uncertainty around the changes

in regulations related to emissions for agriculture

and other primary industries, we have not identified

any material current impacts on the Fund from

transition risk during the reporting period.

2.2 Scenario analysis

To better understand the climate-related risks and

opportunities that might arise for the Funds over the

short (1-3 years ending 2025), medium (5-10 years ending

2030) and long-term (30 plus years ending 2050+),

a scenario analysis exercise has been undertaken.

Three different climate scenarios, each representing

an alternative potential future, were considered.

1

Booster has elected to apply adoption provision 1 of NZ CS 2. This exempts it from disclosing in its first reporting period the

current financial impacts of the physical and transition impacts identified.

Climate scenarios - summary

• Orderly: represents collective action towards

a low carbon global economy resulting in

an average global temperature increase of

approximately 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-

industrial (1850-1900) levels by 2100;

• Too little too late: represents a misaligned and

delayed transition to a low carbon global economy,

resulting in an average global temperature

increase of greater than 2 degrees Celsius above

pre-industrial (1850-1900) levels by 2100;

• Hothouse: represents minimal action towards

a low carbon global transition, resulting in

an average global temperature increase of

greater than 3 degrees Celsius above pre-

industrial (1850-1900) levels by 2100.

See the table below for more details regarding each

scenario.

Strategy8Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Process undertaken – scenario construction

Booster has utilised the collation of climate scenario

narratives (Scenario Narratives) developed for Financial

Services Council of New Zealand (FSC) and Boutique

Investment Group (BIG) members in a process (see

Figure 1 in appendix) supported by Ernst & Young (EY).

The Scenario Narratives were collated in a report titled

‘Climate Scenario Narratives for the Financial Services

Sector’ dated June 2023 (Scenario Narratives Report).

The Scenario Narratives were developed

following a process which included:

1. Stakeholder engagement: Workshops were held

including industry members to introduce topics

and discuss options. Working groups were used to

gain consensus on key decisions via vote. A steering

committee was formed to determine the direction of

the project and track project timelines, delivery outputs

and stakeholder satisfaction. External stakeholders

(FMA, XRB, NZBA, Insurance Council of New Zealand

etc) were engaged throughout the project.

2. Determination of scope: This included determining key

climate related risk categories and time-horizons.

3. Identification of driving forces: An analysis of key social,

technological, environmental, economic and policy

driving forces was undertaken. The most appropriate

scenarios that aligned with these drivers were identified.

4. Selection of scenarios & pathways: The scenarios were

presented to the working group and key climate-related

risks, impacts and opportunities were identified.

5. Drafting narratives & quality control including

incorporating feedback from stakeholders.

6. Use of credible sources: underlying assumptions used

to create the various scenarios based on credible

information produced by reputable sources such

as the New Zealand Climate Change Commission

(NZCCC), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change (IPCC), the Network for Greening the

Financial System (NGFS) and the National Institute

of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA).

Data sources for the Scenario Narratives

External stakeholders that have been involved include:

Orderly 1.5 ̊C Too Little Too Late >2 ̊CHothouse >3 ̊C

• NGFS, 2023

• NIWA, 2023

• IPCC 2021, 2022

• NZCCC, 2021

• NGFS, 2023

• NIWA, 2023

• IPCC, 2021

• Nazarenko, 2022

• IPCC 2021

• NIWA, 2023

• MfE, 2017, 2018

• NASA, 2023

Orderly 1.5 ̊C Too Little Too Late >2 ̊CHothouse >3 ̊C

• Broadly representative of an

approximately 1.5°C increase

therefore meeting the NZ CS

scenario requirement

• Broadly aligns with the stated goal

of the Paris Agreement to pursue

efforts to limit temperature increase

to no more than 1.5°C above pre-

industrial levels.

• Is a commonly used scenario that will

help with comparability with other

funds managers in New Zealand.

• Meets the NZ CS requirement for a

third climate-related scenario.

• Balanced between the orderly and

hothouse scenarios, representing

imperfect efforts (misaligned and

delayed) to cut GHG emissions.

• Is potentially a commonly used

scenario that will help with

comparability with other funds

managers in New Zealand.

• Meets the NZ CS requirement

for a >3°C aligned scenario.

• Most likely to eventuate if

society does not make concerted

efforts to cut GHG emissions.

• Is a commonly used scenario that will

help with comparability with other

funds managers in New Zealand.

• Industry participants

• Financial Markets Authority

• Reserve Bank of New Zealand

• External Reporting Board

• Ministry for Environment

• New Zealand Bankers’ Association

• Insurance Council of New Zealand

• Responsible Investment Association of Australasia

• Corporate Trustees Association

• Investor Group on Climate Change

• United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment

• Centre for Sustainable Finance

Booster has considered if the scenarios are appropriate to support our understanding of climate-related risks and opportunities

that might arise for the Funds and how that relates to Booster’s investment management approach. This process included the

matter being reported to the Investment Committee and Board (aspects of which occurred after balance date). Below are some

of the reasons why Booster considers the scenarios presented are appropriate.

Strategy9Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Scenarios in detail

The three scenarios consider short, medium and long term time horizons and account for how relevant social, technological, environmental, economic and policy related driving forces would

drive plausible future impacts. In addition to considering the outcomes of the drivers, the drivers themselves have also been something Booster has found helpful when consdiering how future

climate related risks and opportunities could evolve.

Orderly: Approximately 1.5 ̊C Too Little Too Late: >2 ̊CHothouse: >3 ̊C

The Orderly scenario represents coordinated and timely global

action to prevent the worst predicted impacts of climate change.

Emissions reduce steadily in a manner that is consistent with

achieving a net zero goal by 2050. As a result, global average

temperatures increase to 1.4°C (min 1, max 1.8) above pre-industrial

(1850-1900) levels. This will help to minimise the increase in severity

of extreme weather events.

A key driving force is that society puts pressure on entities to

decarbonise. There is a concerted change in behaviour including

preference changes towards low emissions products or services,

climate activism, and negative media attention oriented towards

entities with a lack of appropriate action towards climate change

and/ or greenwashing allegations.

This is accompanied by progressive policy globally, such as the

implementation of emissions reduction requirements, mandatory

climate-related reporting, emissions trading schemes, stringent

carbon prices, carbon taxes (including border adjustments) and an

increase in legislation that bans emissions-intensive activities.

An increase in research and development will occur resulting in

a rapid uptake of existing low-emissions and emission abatement

technologies across all sectors. There is increased electrification

of transportation and a high proportion of renewable electricity

generation.

Overall, the global economy benefits from the stable transition to a

low carbon economy. All countries face internal challenges brought

by transformational change to their economies, including job losses

and skill shortages. However, these issues are managed effectively

with the help of a stable climate, economy, and international

relations.

The rate of physical risk remains relatively low in this scenario.

Transition risks initially increase in the short and medium term before

reducing as society shifts to a low carbon economy. Short term

transition risk is more pronounced for entities that are more exposed

to emission intensive sectors and slow to transition.

This scenario represents a misaligned and delayed transition to a low

carbon economy. Some countries action the transition to net zero

by 2050. Others delay, introducing accelerated efforts to address

climate change by mid-century. Emissions reduce gradually and are

still significantly higher than zero by 2050. As a result, global average

temperatures reach 2.7°C (min 2.1, max 3.5) above pre-industrial

(1850-1900) levels by 2100.

Globally, precipitation fluctuations will lead to increased incidence

of drought and floods. The Artic, North America, Europe, and Asia

experience warming of twice the global average by 2050. New

Zealand experiences an increased frequency of extreme weather

events in the long term, including a significant increase in the

number of hot days, a 10% decrease in precipitation, and increased

drought. Coastal areas worldwide are projected to face increased

risk from storm surges, flooding, and sea level rise.

Societal pressure to decarbonise is more varied across regions

and inequities will increase for the world’s more marginalised

nations. There is an increase in geopolitical tensions with increased

challenges in agriculture, food security and water availability.

Most developed countries implement climate policy early while

other parts of the world align climate policy only from mid-century.

There is a more moderate level of carbon pricing.

There is delayed development of low emissions and emissions

abatement technology. Progress on electrification and renewables

will be slower than the Orderly scenario.

Changes come too late to prevent wide ranging acute and chronic

physical climate impacts. The global economy is likely to suffer

significant financial impacts. There is a lower standard of living for

many across the globe. Extreme weather events and gradual weather

changes such as temperature and precipitation levels are likely to

pressure revenue and increase costs for some sectors.

The rate of physical risk climbs steadily out to the long term.

Transition risk increases rapidly in the short term, plateau in the

medium term, and increase again in the long term due to increased

global action and the emergence of new technologies facilitating

decarbonisation.

The Hothouse scenario represents minimal action towards a low

carbon global transition with little shift in social and political traction

towards a low emissions future. Emissions reduce very gradually

and fall well short of net zero. As a result, the global average

temperature reaches 4.4°C (min 3.3, max 5.7) above pre-industrial

(1850-1900) levels by 2100. Transition risk is limited but there is a

significant materialisation of acute and chronic physical risks. The

rate of physical risk increases exponentially out to the long term.

Environmental outcomes are more severe, coastal areas worldwide

will face increased risk from storm surges, flooding, and sea

level rise. Regions at high latitudes will have the most significant

temperature increases, with warming forecast to be three times the

global average by 2050. Regions that are already prone to water

stress, see increased frequency and intensity of both droughts

and floods. Coastal areas worldwide will face increased risk from

storm surges, flooding and sea level rise. There will be variability

increases across New Zealand, with some regions seeing a 40%

increase in precipitation, and others an increase in drought intensity.

There is limited behaviour change or social pressure to drive

decarbonisation globally. The focus on global growth by any means

necessary drives higher rates of economic inequality, increasing

political instability and geopolitical tensions around the world.

Early adopters of progressive climate policy reverse,

revoke or otherwise roll back climate policies. Others

pause further development and implementation of climate

policies currently under development. Global carbon

prices and investment in adaptation is minimal.

There is an overall lack of technological change to support emissions

reduction. By 2050, fossil fuels continue to be the dominant source of

primary energy, even after accounting for current technology trends.

The global economy is likely to see surmounting costs from

increasingly pervasive chronic physical impacts. Risk increases

exponentially out to the long term. Acute physical risk

events will result in widespread displacement and reduced

productivity. Financial impacts are felt across all economies,

impacting on individuals, businesses, and governments.

Source: Scenario Narratives report.

Strategy10Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
2.3 Risks and Opportunities

Climate-related risks and opportunities (both physical and transitional) for the Fund have been identified over the short,

medium, and long term. These are outlined below, along with how we define short, medium and long term and how those

periods align with the Booster’s investment management activities, and how the risks and opportunities will be considered in

investment management decisions.

Short term: 1 to 3 years

As part of Booster’s stewardship activities, we engage with

operating entities and lessees to promote better disclosure

and periodic monitoring of metrics (including certain

climate-related metrics where relevant) is undertaken.

There may be development opportunities on existing

properties to reduce emissions and improve sustainability

over the short term.

Medium term: 5 to 10 years

A number of the activities outlined in the short and long-

term time horizons are also relevant for this timeframe,

for example, operating entities and lessee engagements,

property development opportunities, changes to the use

of certain properties and strategic allocation decisions.

In addition, Booster’s key investment management

documentation (Statement of Investment Performance and

Objectives, Approach to Responsible Investment Policy)

is generally reviewed within the short-term horizon, but

substantive change is infrequent and so it more relevantly

referenced in this timeframe.

Long term: over 30 years

Over the long term, the composition of the portfolio

will be assessed with reference to the objectives of the

Fund. Consideration will also include alternate uses of

investments within the portfolio.

Climate-related risks and opportunities identified

It is worth considering climate matters by sector and region to inform on climate-related risks and opportunities for the Fund.

The Fund’s exposures are diversified across different property end uses (sectors) and regions. Each of these sectors may be

subject to opportunities which will become more apparent over time as a particular scenario eventuates. Details on investments

held within the fund and their weight can be found in the Other Material Information document available at booster.co.nz or

the full list of holdings available in offer register at disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz.

Process undertaken – analysis of scenarios

The Scenario Narratives include not only scenarios and assumptions, but also an impact assessment on different

sectors and asset classes. Booster has utilised the scenarios to consider the resilience of its investment philosophy and

strategy. This process included an analysis paper and has included reporting to the Investment Committee and Board

(aspects of which occurred after the balance date). The scenario analysis was undertaken as a stand-alone activity.

Time horizons and investment management decision making

Strategy11Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
CategoryClimate driverOpportunity

Physical and transitionIntegrate climate-risks into investment decisionsOpportunity to increase alignment of investments with the

transition to a low carbon economy and to ensure investments are

resilient to the physical and transition effects of climate change.

Sector (end use of

property)

Physical RiskTransition RiskBoth

Viticulture• Impacts and crop quality and yields

• Damage to crop, land or buildings

• Disruption to grape processing operations at wineries

• Stakeholder preferences (including customer, investor, and employee).

• Regulatory/ policy impacts

• Increased carbon price

• Litigation risk

• Adoption/ implementation

• Stranded assets

(vineyards, wineries)

Horticulture• Impacts on crop quality and yields

• Damage to crop, land or buildings

• Stakeholder preferences (including customer, investor, and employee).

• Regulatory/ policy impacts

• Increased carbon price

• Litigation risk

• Adoption/ implementation

• Stranded assets

(orchards)

Dairy• Impacts on pasture quality and yields

• Damage to stock, land or buildings

• Stakeholder preferences (including customer, investor, and employee)

• Regulatory/ policy impacts

• Increased carbon price

• Litigation risk

• Adoption/ implementation

• Stranded assets

(farms, manufacturing

plants)

Opportunities for the Funds

Climate-related Risks by Sector

Source: Scenario Narratives report.

Source: Scenario Narratives report.

Strategy12Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Source: Scenario Narratives Report.

Climate-Related Risks by Region

New Zealand

PhysicalWildfires

Water stress and drought

Sea level rise

Flood

Increase in mean temperature

Physical risk impacting government

Migration driven by

physical climate perils

Political unrest driven by

physical climate perils

TransitionSlow transition

International markets shift away

from emissions intensive sectors

Transition risk impacting government

Poor climate policies and commitments

Large amount of policy intervention

Strategy13Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
How physical and transition risks could impact property and land investments generally

Impact to Asset Type

Property and Land • Increase in capital and operational expenditure likely to impact yearly

profitability, decreasing ability to pay distributions.

• Increased variability in crop yields reducing the returns from properties, increasing the credit

risk on lessees and property managers thereby reducing the ability to pay distributions.

• Increase in interest repayments coupled with increase in stranded assets can

increase debt risk and foreclosure as a result of overleveraging.

• Decrease in book value.

• Increased difficulty to sell assets.

• Increase in volatility in the property/land markets and revenue due to climate events, increasing costs

and higher risks of fluctuating factors such as interest rates and capital requirements for banks.

Source: Scenario Narratives Report.

How we consider climate-related risks and opportunities in investment management

• Relevant climate-related risks may be considered as part of due diligence for new investments (alongside a

range of other factors), proportionate to the investment’s wider risks and merits. Climate-related risks may be

considered, or climate-related information included in valuations and geotechnical reports where appropriate.

• Risks (including climate-related risks) are further managed through both geographic and property end use diversity.

Strategy14Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
2.4 Anticipated impacts of climate-

related risks and opportunities

2

Physical and transition risks are discussed by property end

use above, along with possible impacts from those risks.

How these risks are expected to then impact the underlying

investments in the Fund depends on the specific holdings of

the Fund at a point in time, and how (or if) a particular holding

is also impacted. Details of the underlying investments in

the Fund can be found in the Other Material Information

document available at booster.co.nz. The possible impacts

outlined may not eventuate due to the uncertainty of climate-

related forecasting, Booster’s management of the Fund,

and mitigating actions taken by the Fund, investee entities

or on the Fund’s behalf by operating entities or lessees.

In addition, it is important to reiterate the Fund is diversified

across a number of regions in New Zealand as well as a

number of end property uses (e.g. crop types). As at 31

March 2024 approximately 42% of the Fund is invested in

viticulture properties, spread across Marlborough, Nelson/

Tasman and Hawke’s Bay; 23% is invested in Dairy Farms

in Southland with 33% invested in horticulture properties

across Northland (kiwifruit and avocados), Gisborne

(citrus), Bay of Plenty (kiwifruit and avocados) and Nelson

(hops). This diversification across both property usage

and regions in New Zealand helps to reduce exposure to

idiosyncratic physical and transition impacts in addition

to other risk factors. Further to this the Fund has added

additional diversity post balance date with an investment

in a warehouse facility located in Christchurch which will

represent approximately 31% of the fund’s property assets.

2.5 Booster’s investment management

approach and the climate-transition

3

Booster’s investment management approach

Booster was founded over 25 years ago by a handful of

industry experts who felt there was a better way to help New

Zealanders look after their money. We’ve grown a lot since

then, but our mission is still the same. Whatever your financial

goals, we want to help you achieve them - whether it’s

helping you get started towards your savings goals, financial

planning and advice, or growing an investment portfolio.

The Private Land and Property Fund was set up to provide

investors with an opportunity to invest in a specialised

portfolio which consists primarily of directly held, agricultural

and horticultural land and other property investments

in New Zealand. Booster aims to invest in properties

which provide a combination of income distribution and

capital growth-based return for investors. Booster also

looks to take advantage of opportunities to add further

value for investors through pro-active management of the

properties. For information regarding Booster’s broader

investment management approach, see section 2.5 of the

2024 Booster Investment Series Climate Statements.

2

Booster has elected to apply adoption provision 2 of NZ CS 2. This exempts it from disclosing in its first reporting period the

anticipated financial impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities, and the time-horizons over which these could reasonably be

expected to occur.

3

Booster has elected to apply adoption provision 3 of NZ CS 2. This exempts it from disclosing the transition plan aspects of its

strategy, including how its business model and strategy might change to address its climate-related risks and opportunities; and the

extent to which transition plan aspects of its strategy are aligned with its internal capital deployment and funding decision-making

processes. Instead, in its first reporting period Booster provides a description of its progress towards developing the transition plan

aspects of its strategy.

Transition planning

Booster’s strategy for the investment management of the

Fund gives Booster a level of control over the investments

in the portfolio which allows transition planning to be

considered where considered appropriate to do so.

As a future scenario unfolds, it is expected the Fund

will consider climate-related risks and opportunities

(including in capital deployment decisions) to the degree

that is proportional to their contribution to outcomes

in conjunction with all other risks and opportunities.

Risk Management15Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
3.1 How we identify, assess and manage

climate-risk for the Fund

Section 2.3 Strategy – Risks and Opportunities outlines how

climate-related risks are managed in relation to the Fund.

Here we provide some additional information to help readers

further understand those processes.

The process involves:

• Portfolio Management Team – this team is responsible for

identifying, assessing, and managing ESG risk including

climate-related risk. The Portfolio Management Team has

access to various resources to inform the identification,

assessment and management of climate-related risks and

opportunities, including external expert reports and in-

depth valuation reports.

• PLP Investment Committee – the Portfolio Management

Team reports to this committee on certain climate-

related risks, and this committee monitors how they are

considered and managed in the Fund. The Committee is

reported to and meets quarterly.

• Section 1.0 – Governance outlines further details on the

different roles within Booster relevant to the management

and oversight of climate risk.

Short-term (1-3 years), medium-term (5-10 years) and long-

term (20-30+ years) time horizons are considered through

the scenario analysis process (and see section 2.2 Strategy –

Scenario Analysis for more information).

Frequency of assessment

Climate-related risks are considered as part of the ongoing

assessment of the Fund and is monitored at least annually by

the PLP Investment Committee. Scenario analysis is expected

to be reviewed annually as updated information on climate-

related risks and opportunities relevant to the underlying

investments are generally only reported on annually.

From 2024 the emissions profile of the Fund and its underlying

investments are expected to be monitored at least annually by

the PLP Investment Committee.

Tools and methods used

The tools and methods we utilise to identify and assess

climate-risk include:

• Scenario analysis as outlined in the section 2.2

• Reporting and estimates of Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions of

underlying investments

• Carbon intensity measures

• Climate Research from external providers

• EY Research

• Stakeholder engagement

• Internal credit assessment process (usually carried out to

assess the creditworthiness of counterparties including

lessees)

• Valuation and geotechnical reports for underlying

investments

• Reporting from industry bodies and other credible

scientific research organisations

• Information gathered from disclosures and via direct

engagement with companies

• Reports from relevant industry bodies

Some of the above tools such as climate-related metrics could

be based on limited and highly uncertain data/information.

Because of this, our processes for identifying, assessing

and managing climate risk for the Fund does not fully cover

all aspects of the value-chain of the Fund, including for the

investments of the Fund. It is expected that the reliability

and availability of data will improve as climate risk reporting

becomes more mainstream.

3.2 How the above processes are integrated

with our overall risk management processes

Integration with broader investment management risk

processes

Booster takes a holistic view of risks that are relevant to the

Fund and its underlying investments. All investments involve

some type of risk. Climate-related risks are an important

consideration but are considered alongside other risks.

Section 2.3 Strategy - Risks and Opportunities outlines how

climate risks are considered within overall risk management

processes.

Integration with our Risk Management Framework

Booster Group has an approved Risk Management

Framework in place with relevant risk registers to support

the identification, assessment and management of key risks

at Booster. This framework is broader than risk management

relating to the suite of Booster funds or investment

management, however there are a number of risks that are

identified and monitored in the investment management

space – most relevantly this includes Macro Environmental

Risk - including ESG & Climate Change Factors, which cover

climate risk from a fund management perspective. Another

relevant risk is Regulatory & Other External Reporting

Management Risk – this includes coverage of the regulatory

and disclosure aspects of climate risks.

The Risk and Assurance team at Booster monitors these risks

using relevant risk metrics and undertakes regular interactions

with relevant teams internally. Regular reporting to the

Board and/or ARCC highlights the assessed residual risk and

whether this is within risk tolerance or not, and trends in the

relevant underlying metrics.

3.0 Risk Management

Metrics and Targets16Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Fund-specific metrics related to greenhouse gas (GHG)

emissions and emissions intensities are provided in the table

in section 4.4. This is our first year reporting such metrics

under the Climate Related Disclosures regime and we have

endeavoured to present useful information. There have

been a number of learnings throughout the preparation

process and there remain a number of challenges including

in the data space – measurement of emissions is not exact

and is essentially a best estimate based on methodologies

and assumptions and with significant limitations –

please read the below information with this in mind and

with reference to Appendix A where information about

methodologies, assumptions and limitations can be found.

4.1 GHG emissions information – background

GHG emissions estimates generally cover six main gas

types and are usually reported as a carbon dioxide

equivalent. GHG emissions are reported across three

scopes, based on the type of activity and where in

the climate reporting entity’s value chain that activity

took place. NZ CS1 defines the scopes as follows:

• Scope 1: Direct GHG emissions from sources owned

or controlled by the entity.

• Scope 2: Indirect GHG emissions from consumption

of purchased electricity, heat, or steam.

• Scope 3: Other indirect GHG emissions not covered

in scope 2 that occur in the value chain of

the reporting entity, including upstream

and downstream GHG emissions. Scope

3 categories are purchased goods and

services, capital goods, fuel-related and

energy-related activities, upstream

transportation and distribution, waste

generated in operations, business

travel, employee commuting, upstream

leased assets, downstream transportation

and distribution, processing of sold

products, use of sold products, end-of-life

treatment of sold products, downstream

leased assets, franchises, and investments.

4.0 Metrics and Targets

Overview of GHG emissions by scope – from the GHG Protocol:

Metrics and Targets17Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
GHG emissions for managed funds are conceptually

a little different to emissions for a corporate entity

such as Booster. The primary source of emissions for a

managed fund is usually financed emissions which are

scope 3 emissions. In this context, emissions for the

Funds can be categorised into two broad categories:

• Operational Emissions: Operational emissions relate

to a Fund’s Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 (excluding

financed emissions) emissions. As the Fund is managed

by Booster, these are broadly a Fund’s ‘share’ of Booster’s

operational emissions. Booster has determined that

the operational emissions for the Fund are immaterial

and therefore, those emissions have been omitted

from the GHG emissions presented in section 4.4

which all relate to financed emissions. In making this

determination we have considered whether emissions

from the land and property that the Fund is invested

in could be deemed to be operational emissions (for

example downstream leased assets as most of such

assets are leased), however noting that the investments

are held by the custodian of the Wholesale Portfolio

as property investments for that fund we decided that

emissions from such sources are better classified as

financed emissions. These emissions are therefore

included in our Financed Emissions inventory under the

appropriate scope for each underlying emissions source.

• Financed Emissions: This relates to the emissions that

are financed by the Fund via the investments it holds. The

Fund is allocated a ‘share’ of the emissions of each of the

entities it is invested in based on how much of that entity

it has financed. Emissions are allocated based on the

total overall value of the underlying investments which

includes both equity and debt. Therefore, emissions are

financed by both equity (e.g. shares) investments as well

as debt (e.g. bank loans). Most investments are wholly

owned by the Wholesale Portfolio and all of the emissions

we have estimated for these investments are included in

our Financed Emissions. However, for investments that

are partially owned a portion (proportional to the overall

investment ownership) of the investments’ emissions

are included in our Financed Emissions inventory. While

the Wholesale Portfolio had a bank loan which can be

considered to have financed a portion of the underlying

portfolio’s emissions, we have not reduced the Fund’s

emissions for this but are reporting the emissions

based on the gross assets in the Wholesale Portfolio to

which the Fund invests in. Where able to, we have used

reported emissions data from investee or operating

entities, and for other investments we have estimated

these emissions through the methodology outlined below.

Financed emissions are all Scope 3 emissions for the

funds but can be further categorised into Scope 1 (of

Scope 3) (representing emissions sources directly

controlled by the investee entity), Scope 2 (of Scope

3) (representing emissions from the investee entity’s

purchased energy like electricity), and Scope 3

(of Scope 3) (which encompasses other indirect

emissions across the investee entity’s supply chain).

Other points to note about GHG emissions estimates

for the Funds

• Gross Emissions: These are the estimated financed

emissions of the Fund. All else equal, a larger fund

will have higher total gross emissions than a smaller

fund, so care should be taken when comparing funds

with different sizes. As required by NZ CS1, the

estimates do not take into account any offsets.

• Emissions Intensity: This aims to address the issues of

comparability by normalising the Fund’s Gross Emissions

by the value of the investments that contributed to

those emissions. It is presented as tonnes of CO2

equivalent emissions per million New Zealand dollars

invested to better enable comparisons against other

funds as well as track how the Fund’s footprint has

changed over time. To enable as clear a comparison

as possible, we only include the value of investments

that we have emissions data for when making this

calculation so that the emissions intensity ratios are

not artificially lowered due to lack of available data.

• Estimate Quality Score: There are numerous ways

that a particular investment’s emissions could have

been derived, with varying degrees of associated

confidence in those estimates. The Partnership for

Carbon Accounting Financials Standard (PCAF) gives

a scoring method for illustrating the degree of ‘quality’

associated with the methods used in preparing our

emissions. These scores range from 1 (indicating the

highest quality estimate approach) to 5 (indicating the

lowest quality estimate approach). For this Fund, we

have used a mix of unverified reported emissions (with

a score of 2) and production-based estimates (with

a score of 3). The scores associated with each fund’s

emissions can be a useful indicator of what approaches

have been used to calculate the emissions inventories.

• Emissions Coverage: The Investment Coverage shows

the percentage of the Fund’s investments (by value)

that have been included in our emissions inventory.

The appendix below outlines if there are any types

of investments that are excluded from our emissions

inventories and the reason for their omission.

Metrics and Targets18Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
4.2 Risks and Opportunities

A summary of the exposure to climate related risks and opportunities is presented below, generally we’d expect all of the Fund’s

investments in productive land and property assets to be exposed to climate related risks and opportunities to some degree.

Climate Related Risks are generally categorised as either physical risks or transition risks as outlined in 2.0 Strategy.

Physical risks: We consider all of the Fund’s underlying investments as at 31 March 2024, aside from any cash and cash

equivalents, are exposed to physical risks given the nature of the investments are land and property – primarily of a

horticultural or agricultural nature. We have made the determination that cash & cash equivalents do not have material climate-

related risks or opportunities. The level of risk will vary between sectors and regions with certain crop types or regions in New

Zealand more at risk than others. As at 31 March 2024 less than 2% of the Fund’s Gross Asset Value (GAV) was held in cash.

Transition risks and opportunities: Fund’s emissions inventories and intensity metrics can provide an indication

of their relative transition risk exposure, as the degree to which investments could be affected (either positively or

negatively) by a transition to a low carbon economy is likely proportional to their overall carbon footprint.

4.3 Targets

Taking into account the structure of the portfolio, the nature of the underlying investments,

and the need to consider investments on their full range of merits, the Board and Investment

Committee, has determined that no targets have been adopted for the Fund.

4.4 Metrics for the Fund

The below tables show select metrics for the Fund.

Note:

• Only Financed emissions have been deemed to be material in the context of the Fund,

therefore scope 1, scope 2, and other scope 3 categories are not included.

• As all metrics are new metrics that have not been reported before, we have not

disclosed comparative information as per clause 41 of NZ CS3.

• All metrics are based on the holdings of the Fund as at 31 March 2024.

• Gross emissions are an estimate of GHG emissions for the Fund for the year to 31 March 2024.

Metrics and Targets19Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Unaudited

Primary data source: Data provided by

Reporting period (year ending 31 March)

Private Land and

Property Fund

2024

Financed Emissions

Gross Emissions (tCO

2

e)

Scope 111,259

Scope 2278

Scope 37,739

Total Gross Emissions19,275

Emissions Intensity (tCO2e/$M)

Scope 179.9

Scope 22.0

Scope 354.9

Overall Emissions Intensity136.9

Estimate Quality Scores (1–5)

Scope 13.0

Scope 22.6

Scope 32.9

Overall Estimate Quality Score2.9

Emissions Coverage99%

Metrics and Targets20Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
A.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories - Methodologies (and assumptions)

We have prepared our GHG emissions estimates in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol’s Corporate and Scope 3

(Value Chain) Standards. We have used the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) standard as a starting point

for preparing our Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventories. This standard aims to provide a comprehensive methodology for Asset

Managers like Booster to prepare their inventories in a consistent way. However, whilst PCAF provides guidance for commercial

real estate, in our view, it is unlikely to fairly represent the emissions associated with the Fund’s underlying investments,

and PCAF does not contain any other property-related approach. Booster has therefore developed a methodology that we

have aimed to align with the broader principles of the PCAF standard. In taking this approach we have considered the Fair

Presentation Principles outlined in NZ CS3. More detail on this specific methodology is provided below.

Apportioning emissions to the Funds

• Under the PCAF standard, financed emissions are generally calculated by attributing a reporting entity (e.g. a fund) its

‘share’ of the emissions from an investee entity (e.g. a company the fund is invested in) based on how much of the overall

investee entity it ‘owns’. This ownership portion is calculated by taking the investment value (equity and/or debt) as a

proportion of the overall value of the investee entity (as outlined below). Both equity and debt investments have emissions

from the issuing entity attributed to them using this calculation and contribute to the relevant Fund’s overall financed

emissions. See the below table for more information on the allocation method used. Note however that the majority of the

assets are land and property fully owned by the Wholesale Property, so this attribution is less relevant that for other funds.

• For some asset classes (unlisted equities and commercial real estate), PCAF prescribes the use of historical or accounting

based values to apportion emissions. However, as a fund manager we have valuation / unit pricing policies, and for these

asset classes we use slightly different methods as outlined in the below table.

• We report all currency values in New Zealand dollars using the period end FX rate of $0.59844 USD/NZD.

• Holdings values are as of 31 March of the reporting period.

• Our GHG emissions consolidation approach used is ‘operational control’, noting that the Fund is not deemed to have

operational control over any of its ultimate underlying investments. All land and property assets are held by the Wholesale

Portfolio rather than the Fund, and most are leased out, with the relatively small number that are not subject to a lease

being subject to various contractual agreements that outsource various matters to do with the relevant asset including

management.

The following table lists the overall methodology approach taken to estimating emissions for its Direct investments in

productive land and property assets.

Appendix A – Methodologies, limitations, assumptions

Metrics and Targets21Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
Asset TypeOur approachBasis for allocating emissions to our funds

Direct investments in

productive land & property

assets

We believe the PCAF standard does not adequately cover this type of investment. Using the PCAF

approach for Commercial Real Estate is, in our view, unlikely to fairly represent the emissions

associated with those investments, and PCAF does not contain any other property related

approach. Instead, we use a methodology that reflects a wider scope of emissions sources,

such as the emissions associated with fertiliser use as well as its production. We have estimated

the emissions from these investments using information we have been able to source. This

information is typically sourced from reputable external sources and, in some cases, combined

with other relevant available information to provide a more comprehensive emissions estimate.

Emissions estimates are based on emissions factors as determined for each land/

property end use sector. The sources of these have been outlined below. The emissions

factor is then applied to the total production for the most recently completed season.

Where the latest production data is unavailable (it is available for most of the properties),

estimates have been based on average production per planted hectare of land.

• Viticulture & Winery Properties: Emissions factors have been sourced from Sustainable

Winegrowing New Zealand via the Fund’s lessee/manager (general information

can be found in the National Green House Gas Emissions Report 2022).

• Avocado Orchards: Emissions factors have been sourced from a 2022

life cycle assessment undertaken for New Zealand Avocado.

• Kiwifruit Orchards: Emissions Factors have been sourced from a 2021 life

cycle assessment undertaken by Ministry of Primary Industries.

• Citrus Orchards: Emissions factors are sourced from a 2023 study conducted by the New

South Wales Department of Primary Industries, and have been applied to planted area

based on data limitations. A study specific to the New Zealand citrus industry could not be

found. While the emissions factor used is the best available information, it inherently has

greater uncertainty due to not reflecting New Zealand-specific industry considerations.

• Dairy Farms: Emissions are based on reports provided by lessee which use a number of scientific

studies to estimate emissions. These emissions factors have been adjusted to reflect the higher

Global Warming Potential (GWP) associated with methane under the latest IPCC sixth assessment

report (AR6). Additionally, we have included emissions from the processing and transportation

life-cycle stages based on a 2021 life cycle report prepared for the Ministry of Primary Industries.

• Hop Gardens: Emissions factors are sourced from a 2022 scientific study completed for the

California Polytechnic State University. A study specific to the New Zealand hop industry could

not be found. While the emissions factor used is the best available information, it inherently

has greater uncertainty due to not reflecting New Zealand-specific industry considerations.

For wholly owned investments: the value of the property (as

per our valuation / unit pricing policies) as at 31 March of the

reporting year. This covers the majority of the properties.

For partially owned investments that have an equity structure

(one asset) the value of the investment (as per our valuation / unit

pricing policies) as at 31 March of the reporting year as a proportion

of the Enterprise Value including Cash (EVIC) of the company.

The EVIC value is based on the equity value of the company as per

our valuation / unit pricing policies as at 31 March of the reporting

year, and the debt value provided by the company as at 31 March

of the reporting period or if not available as at that date, then

as at what we consider the most appropriate date available.

Asset types not coveredCertain asset classes and security types do not have clear emissions associated with them or we

lack sufficient data to calculate the associated emissions, so these asset classes are excluded

from our emissions inventories. This includes Cash and cash equivalents as well as shares that

are held in irrigator schemes (which are required to provide irrigation to certain properties).

Not applicable.

Metrics and Targets22Booster Investment Scheme 2: the Private Land and Property Fund – Climate Statements 2024
A.2 Limitations (and assumptions)

Carbon footprinting refers to accounting for each fund’s

‘share’ of emissions from the various underlying investments

that the fund holds. It is important to remember that the

measurement, reporting, and aggregating emissions for funds

is inherently uncertain and provides an estimate rather than

an actual figure. When considering the likely effects of these

limitations and uncertainties, Booster notes that it considers

that it will not prevent the climate statements including the

GHG emissions disclosures from being useful to Investors.

• Emissions reported by the underlying investments are

ultimately still estimates of their actual emissions and

there is the potential that these reported emissions differ

materially from the actual ‘real world’ emissions of the

investments. Developments in scientific understanding,

legislative requirements, and business practices may

mean that reported emissions may later be found to be

inaccurate.

• There are timing issues which mean that emissions

estimates for the underlying investments of the Fund may

be an estimate for a period of time that is not exactly

aligned with the reporting period of the Fund, which

ends on 31 March of the relevant year. We use data for

each underlying investment at the time we produce these

climate statements (generally the latest available data)

and do not make any adjustment for such timing issues.

Reasons for this include:

• The timing of the season will vary between crop

types based on harvest timings, for example grape

harvest is typically from February through to April

depending on variety whilst the avocado harvest is

typically between June and July.

• Emissions estimates are made available with a

significant lag and/or emissions factors are only

updated periodically. So, whilst the most recently

completed production information may be used,

estimated emissions information may not yet be

available for the year these climate statements

relate to in time for that data to be used or there

may not be updated emissions factor information.

• New Zealand Wine Growers usually releases

emissions reports in December for the

March/April harvest earlier that year.

• Avocado emissions factors are based on a

study undertaken in 2022 and data from the

2023 harvest which took place between June

– August

• Kiwifruit emissions are based on a 2021

lifecycle assessment completed by the

Ministry for Primary Industries and the 2024

harvest which was completed in March 2024.

• Citrus Emissions are based on a 2023

scientific study undertaken by several

entities including New South Wales

Department of Primary industries, University

of New England and Life Cycle Strategies

Pty. Ltd.

• Dairy emissions are based on the season

ended May 2023

• Hops emissions factors are based on a 2022

study completed for California Polytechnic

State University, production data is based on

the 2024 season.

• Inventories are prepared using a ‘point in time’ snapshot

of the Fund’s holdings, and there is the potential that

these differ throughout the reporting period as a result

of changes in investment mix or holdings. Funds are

allocated their ‘share’ of each investment’s yearly

emissions, regardless of whether the investment has been

held for an entire year or not. Likewise, an investment

sold prior to the reporting date would not contribute to

the Fund’s emissions for the year.

• Availability of relevant climate data will vary between

investments, and whilst emissions factors specific to New

Zealand or even a region within New Zealand have been

used where possible, in some instances data from other

countries has been incorporated. There may be material

differences between emissions from New Zealand and

emissions from other countries. The emissions factors

which have been used are the best available information

we have been able to source.

• The primary method for attributing emissions to the

Fund, and for calculating the emissions intensity for the

Fund, depends on the value of the underlying holdings

as at 31 March 2024. This means that changes in values

of holdings can result in differences in certain metrics

including emissions intensity from year to year. The

impact of this may differ depending on the underlying

investments of the Fund.

• Our inventory incorporates emissions factors from a

range of sources which may have used different Global

Warming Potential (GWP) values. Generally, we would

expect that these underlying emissions factors use

GWP values published by the Intergovernmental Panel

on Climate Change (IPCC) based on a 100-year time

horizon, from either the IPCC’s forth (AR4), fifth (AR5),

or sixth (AR6) Assessment Reports. In general, we have

used emissions intensity values as published without

adjustment for differences in underlying GWP values

used. However, for our investments in dairy farmland,

we have determined that it is prudent to update the GWP

value associated with methane emissions from the AR4

value to the AR6 value. This results in a 8.8% increase

in the carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions from

methane sources for our dairy farms.

We’re here to help.
To find out more about the

Private Land and Property Fund visit our

website, call us on 0800 336 338 or

talk to your financial advice provider.

Booster Investment Management

Limited, PO Box 11872, Manners Street,

Wellington 6142, New Zealand

booster.co.nz

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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  • BIF — Booster Innovation Fund: BIF Climate Statements
    2024-07-30

    Booster Innovation Scheme Climate Statements 2024 Booster Investment Management Limited is the issuer and manager of the Booster Innovation Scheme and its sole fund the Booster Innovation Fund. Booster Innovation Scheme – Climate Statements 20242 Introduction Opening remarks…”