Downer EDI Limited/Announcement
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Annual Report to shareholders

Annual Report29 August 2024DOWIndustrials

Annual Report
2024

We are held together by our closely held values of family and relationships,
care and respect, excellence and integrity.

The Kauri connects us to Safety, the Rimu connects us to Delivery,

the Tōtara connects us to Relationships and the Kahikatea connects us

to Thought Leadership. These are our four Pillars upon which we build

‘Relationships creating success’. United and ready to move forward!

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY

Downer acknowledges Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First

Australians and the Traditional Custodians

across Australia. We would like to

acknowledge and pay our respects to

the Elders of the past, present and future

in maintaining the culture, Country and

their spiritual connection to the land.

WHAKATAUKĪ

Ko te whānau, ko te manaaki, ko te

kairangatira, ko te ngākau pono ngā

tikanga tuku iho hei korowai mo tatou.

Ko te Kauri i whakawhiwhi haumaru, ko

te Rimu i whakawhiwhi taonga, ko te

Tōtara i whakawhiwhi whanaungatanga,

ko te Kahikatea i whakawhiwhi

whakaaro matakite.

Ngā pou e wha i aumangea ai te

whakatauki ‘Mā te whanaungatanga

ka angitū’. Hui e! Taiki e!

Important notice and disclaimer

The information in this report has been prepared by Downer EDI Limited ABN 97 003 872 848 (Downer or the Company). This report may contain statements

that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as “likely”,

“looking-forward”, “expect”, “predict”, “will”, “may”, “intend”, “seek”, “would”, “continue”, “plan”, “objective”, “estimate”, “potential”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “risk”, “aim”,

“forecast”, “assumption”, “projection”, “forecast”, “target”, “goal”, “outlook”, “guidance” and similar expressions. Indications of plans, strategies, management

and company objectives, potential transactions, sales and financial performance are also forward-looking statements. Such statements are not guarantees

of future performance, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, contingencies and other factors, many of which are outside

the control of the Company. No representation is made or will be made that any forward-looking statements will be achieved or will prove to be correct.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, particularly in the light of the current economic climate and the

significant volatility and uncertainty, and the Company assumes no obligation to update such statements. Past performance information in this report is

given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as (and is not) an indication of future performance.

Forward-looking statements and statements regarding other information contained in this report may also be made – verbally and in writing – by members

of the Company’s management in connection with this report. Such statements are also subject to the same limitations, uncertainties and assumptions

which are set out in this report.

This report contains certain climate-related statements which are subject to uncertainties, limitations, risks and assumption associated with climate-related

information and the ever-changing environment we operate in. The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the qualifications and

guidance included in this report as well as Downer’s 2024 Sustainability Report available at www.downergroup.com.

The information contained in this report may include information derived from publicly available sources that have not been independently verified.

Certain financial data included in this report is ‘non-IFRS financial information’. The Company believes that this non-IFRS financial information provides useful

insight in measuring the financial performance and condition of Downer. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any non-IFRS financial

information included in this report. These measures have not been subject to audit or review.

In this Report
Chairman’s and CEO message 4

Highlights 6

Directors’ Report 10

Auditor’s Signed Reports

Auditor’s Independent Declaration 78

Independent Auditor’s Report 79

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 87

and other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 88

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 89

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 90

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

A

About this

report

91–93

B

Business

performance

94–111

B1

Segment

information

B2

Revenue

B3

Individually

significant items

B4

Earnings per

share

B5

Taxation

B6

Remuneration

of auditor

B7

Subsequent

events

C

Operating

assets and

liabilities

112–129

C1

Reconciliation of

cash and cash

equivalents

C2

Trade

receivables and

contract assets

C3

Inventories

C4

Trade payables

and contract

liabilities

C5

Property, plant

and equipment

C6

Right-of-use

assets

C7

Intangible

assets

C8

Other provisions

C9

Contingent

liabilities

D

Employee

benefits

130–131

D1

Employee

benefits

D2

Defined

benefit plan

D3

Key

management

personnel

compensation

D4

Employee

discount share

plan

E

Capital

structure

and financing

132–141

E1

Borrowings

E2

Financing

facilities

E3

Lease liabilities

E4

Commitments

E5

Issued capital

and non-

controlling

interest

E6

Reserves

E7

Dividends

F

Group

structure

142–159

F1

Joint

arrangements

and associate

entities

F2

Controlled

entities

F3

Related party

information

F4

Parent entity

disclosures

F5

Deed of cross

guarantee

F6

Acquisition of

businesses

F7

Disposal of

businesses

F8

Disposal group

held for sale

G

Other

160–170

G1

New accounting

standards

G2

Capital and

financial risk

management

G3

Other financial

assets and

liabilities

Consolidated entity disclosure statement 171

Directors’ Declaration 177

Corporate Governance 178

Information for Investors 194

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited1

Underlying normalised cash conversion
2

104.4%

Statutory NPAT

$82.1m

Total Revenue

1

$12.0bn

Underlying

2

N PATA

$210.1m

Statutory EBITA

$203.6m

Underlying

2

EBITA

$380.8m

Operating cash flow

$544.1m

1. Total revenue is a non-statutory disclosure and includes revenue from joint ventures, other alliances and other income.

2. Underlying EBITA, NPATA and normalised cash conversion are non-IFRS measures that are used by management to assess the performance of the business. They have been

calculated from the statutory measures and defined in the Directors’ Report Group Financial Performance section on pages 15 and 16.

Highlights

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited2

Employees
30,000+

Sites and locations where Downer has a presence

700+

About Downer

Downer is a leading provider of integrated services in Australia and New Zealand. Our purpose is to enable communities

to thrive, delivering essential infrastructure services that improve the lives of millions of people every day, while leaving a

positive lasting legacy for future generations.

Downer is one of Australia and New Zealand’s largest employers, with a workforce of more than 30,000 people. Downer

operates in sectors that are closely connected to the investment that is being driven by population growth, urbanisation,

national security and decarbonisation – including roads, rail, ports and airports, power, gas, water, telecommunications,

health, education, defence, and other government sectors.

For more information visit downergroup.com.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited3

Downer commenced Financial Year 2024 with a business
transformation plan, which included the following priorities:

„

Developing an enterprise-wide strategy and

performance culture program

„

Embedding the new trans-Tasman operating model to

simplify our structure

„

Enhancing our risk management and governance

framework

„

Returning the Utilities business to profitability

„

Improving EBITA margin and cash conversion

„

Strengthening our balance sheet

„

Delivering $100 million of overhead reductions

„

Simplifying our portfolio.

We’re proud of the achievements and progress made by

our team over the past 12 months. And while there is still

work to do, we can see a bright future ahead of us.

Improved financial performance

With our simplified operating model implemented at the

start of the financial year and a clear focus on delivery,

Downer’s results across the Group showed improvements

in all key financial metrics.

Our focus on EBITA margin improvement and quality of

earnings is evident in the result, having achieved a pro

forma (excluding divestments) margin of 3.3% in FY24,

compared to 2.6% in FY23. Importantly, this included a

second half margin of 4.0%, compared to 3.0% for the prior

corresponding period.

EBITA and NPATA growth was backed by strong normalised

cash conversion. Underlying EBITA of $380.8 million

increased 17.7%, driven by a recovery in Utilities, growth in

Facilities, and benefits realised from our cost-out program.

Underlying NPATA increased 20.6% to $210.1 million.

Normalised cash conversion of 104.4% was a significant

improvement on 62.6% in FY23 and Downer’s balance

sheet has strengthened considerably, with net debt to

EBITDA of 1.4x (down from 2.0x).

Through the period we achieved $130 million of cost-out,

ahead of our initial $100 million target. Management’s

focus is now on realising the full $175 million of cost-out

benefits (including the additional $75 million announced in

February 2024) during FY25.

An important marker occurred in May 2024, with Fitch

Ratings revising the outlook on Downer’s Long Term Issuer

Default Rating (IDR) from negative to stable. Fitch also

affirmed Downer’s IDR and senior unsecured investment

grade credit rating at BBB (investment grade). The

revision reflects an expectation of our ability to deliver

the identified cost savings and continued margin

improvement and balance sheet strength.

In a challenging operating environment punctuated by

some macroeconomic uncertainty, labour shortages and

persistent cost pressures, this is a pleasing result.

The Downer Board has declared a final ordinary dividend

of 11.0 cents per share (cps), taking the total dividend for

the year of 17.0 cps, which represents a payout ratio of 58%.

A year of transition

The new operating model and structure of the

organisation has substantially redefined roles, authorities,

and accountability for performance. To support the

operating model and to drive achievement of strategic

priorities, the Group’s leadership team has been

renewed, including the addition of several senior external

appointments, namely, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Information

Officer, Group Executive General Manager Finance, and

Chief Operating Officer Energy & Utilities.

The governance structure at a Board and management

level has also been redefined and reset. The structure,

timing and depth of management reviews of Business

Units and contracts has been strengthened. Improved

capital allocation and investment approval disciplines

and governance processes have been implemented. A

new enterprise-wide IT strategy and governance model

has been developed and is being implemented under our

new CIO with corresponding capacity and capability uplift.

As highlighted in last year’s report, the new Board Project

Governance Committee and the redefined People and

Culture Committee have been in place for the full year.

On 1 July 2024, we launched our new Purpose, ‘Enabling

communities to thrive’, which articulates the value of the

work Downer delivers and our role within the communities

where we operate. It has resonated strongly with our

people and customers, and formed the foundation of the

strategic and high performance cultural plans that were

developed during the year.

Chairman and

CEO message

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited4

We also continued to strengthen tendering and risk
governance processes in FY24. We have been disciplined

in the application of our enhanced risk appetite guardrails,

and we are prioritising bidding opportunities that allow us

to aim for higher margins with customers who value our

technical capability.

We still have a lot to do, however, the transformational

changes we have implemented over the past 12 months

have been significant. Downer’s financial performance in

FY24 demonstrates the positive impact that the Group’s

leadership changes, new strategy and culture, and

turnaround priorities are having on the performance

of the business.

Health and safety

Tragically, we lost three people to workplace incidents in

FY24. On behalf of Downer’s Board and management

team, we extend our deepest sympathies to those

affected.

Keeping our people safe is Downer’s highest priority,

and we are determined to learn from these tragic events.

While Downer’s lag indicators improved in FY24 (Lost

Time Injury Frequency Rate was below our target of <0.90

at 0.88 and lower than the FY23 result of 0.90, and Total

Recordable Injury Frequency Rate was also below the

target of <3.00 at 2.54 and lower than the FY23 result of

2.68), we are committed to improving safety performance.

Management’s single most important priority in FY25

remains the safety of our people and the elimination of

serious incidents across our operations.

Looking ahead

Downer’s FY24 results emphasise the progress we

are making in our turnaround and demonstrate the

organisation’s ability to deliver earnings and EBITA margin

improvement in varied market conditions within our

enhanced risk guardrails. They also highlight the diversified

nature of our business portfolio and progress against our

business improvement plan to achieve efficiencies across

our operations.

We have good momentum and growing confidence

entering FY25.

Our priorities for FY25 are to continue executing our

transformation strategy, underpinned by a back to basics

approach with a steadfast focus on project delivery, Zero

Harm and risk management.

We are confident Downer is on the right path to becoming

a more sustainable, high-performing organisation that

delivers long-term value for shareholders and success for

our customers.


Mark Menhinnitt Peter Tompkins

Downer Chairman Chief Executive Officer

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited5

Significant size, scale
and breadth of capability

Transport

18 April 2024: Downer

awarded Hobart Airport

Airfield Upgrade Project

contract.

Utilities

6 June 2024: Downer

awarded contract

by Western Power to

deliver meter reading

and replacements in

Western Australia.

Facilities

Downer secured

contract extensions to

deliver maintenance,

shutdown and

sustaining capital

services to industrial

and energy customers

including BHP,

Chevron and WesCEF.

Facilities

14 September 2023: Downer

selected to deliver the Planning

Phase of the Australian Defence

Force’s proposed Woomera

Redevelopment Program in

South Australia.

Downer’s geographical footprint spreads

across Australia and New Zealand,

operating at more than 700 sites covering

all corners of both countries. In FY24,

Downer continued to win new work in

all sectors in which we operate.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited6

Transport
10 April 2024: Downer awarded

road maintenance contract

by Victoria’s Department of

Transport and Planning.

Utilities

May 2024: Downer awarded two-

and-a-half-year contract with

the New Zealand Department

of Corrections to deliver their

Water Infrastructure Program

in Auckland, Wellington and

Christchurch.

Facilities

27 October 2023: Downer

received a one-year extension

on its Estate Maintenance and

Operation Services (EMOS)

contract with the Australian

Department of Defence.

Facilities

27 June 2024: Downer awarded

10-year contract to deliver

maintenance services across

the Homes NSW public

housing portfolio covering

Inner City Sydney, Southern

Tablelands, South Coast,

Macarthur and Southern

Highlands, and

Illawarra.

Transport

18 June 2024: Downer chosen to deliver

new highway and walking and cycling

paths for the Ōtaki to north of Levin

highway upgrade project by NZ Transport

Agency Waka Kotahi.

Transport

3 July 2023: Downer

awarded road

maintenance

contract by Hamilton

City Council.

Utilities

28 May 2024: Downer awarded

new contract by Unitywater

to deliver water, sewerage

and recycled water services

in south-east Queensland.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited7

Transport
Downer’s Transport segment comprises its

Road Services, Rail & Transit Systems and

Projects businesses.

Downer delivers multi-disciplined solutions

to customers across the transport sector

in Australia and New Zealand, with our

capabilities including road services,

transport infrastructure, rail, airports, and

end-to-end transport solutions and asset

management.

The Downer ecosystem

Downer delivers essential services to our customers

in the Transport, Utilities and Facilities sectors across

Australia and New Zealand.

These services touch the lives of millions of people

every day, and enable communities to thrive.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited8

Facilities
The Facilities segment operates in

Australia and New Zealand across a

range of industry sectors including

education, health, government, defence

and industrial and energy. We deliver

asset management services to facilities

and estates that cover maintenance,

expansion and frontline services for social

and economic infrastructure.

Downer’s expertise covers a broad range

of asset types including universities,

schools and hospitals, social housing,

corrections, defence estates and

supporting defence capability. Downer

is also a leading provider of end-to-end

asset lifecycle and specialist services to

the power generation, future energy, oil,

gas, industrial and mineral processing

sectors.

Utilities

Downer’s Utilities businesses provide services

and solutions that connect communities to

essential networks and infrastructure.

We provide a range of end-to-end services

and solutions for utilities asset owners across

Australia and New Zealand.

We design, build, operate and maintain

today’s critical assets and networks, delivering

services across the water, energy and

telecommunications sectors.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited9

Mr Menhinnitt is an experienced director and
former senior executive with extensive domestic

and international experience in large infrastructure

development and urban regeneration, investment

management, construction, asset services, operations

and maintenance.

Mr Menhinnitt held several senior roles over a 30-year

career with Lendlease, including as Chief Executive

Officer of Lendlease Australia.

Mr Menhinnitt is currently a Non-executive Director of

The GPT Group and Chairman of Fluent Property Pty Ltd.

Mr Menhinnitt holds a Bachelor of Engineering

(Mechanical) and Master of Business (Applied Finance),

both from the Queensland University of Technology.

He is a member of the Australian Institute of Company

Directors and a Fellow of the Governance Institute

of Australia.

Mr Menhinnitt lives on the Sunshine Coast.

Mr Tompkins was formerly Chief Operating Officer of

Downer and prior to that was CEO and Managing

Director of Spotless Group Holdings Limited.

Mr Tompkins has extensive experience in infrastructure,

construction and maintenance services, both as an

operational and Group executive.

Mr Tompkins joined Downer in 2008 and was appointed

General Counsel in 2010.

Mr Tompkins holds a Bachelor of Laws and Bachelor of

Commerce from Deakin University.

Mr Tompkins lives in Sydney.

The Directors of Downer EDI Limited submit the Annual Financial Report of the

Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2024. In compliance with the

provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Directors’ Report is set out below.

Board of Directors

Mark Menhinnitt (59)

Chairman since March 2023

Independent Non-executive Director

since March 2022

Peter Tompkins (45)

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

since February 2023

Directors’ Report

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited10

Directors’ Report
Ms Handicott is a former corporate lawyer with over

30 years’ experience in mergers and acquisitions, capital

markets and corporate governance. She was a partner

of national law firm Corrs Chambers Westgarth for

22 years, serving as a member of its National Board for

seven years including four years as National Chairman.

She also has extensive experience in governance of

local and State government organisations.

Ms Handicott was the Chair of listed company

PWR Holdings Limited until October 2023 and a Council

Member of the Queensland Division of the Australian

Institute of Company Directors for nine years until

stepping down in July 2024 having served two years as

the State President.

Ms Handicott is a former Director of CS Energy Limited,

a former member of the Queensland University of

Technology (QUT) Council, the Takeovers Panel and

Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee and a

former Associate Member of the Australian Competition

and Consumer Commission.

A Senior Fellow of FINSIA, Fellow of the Australian Institute

of Company Directors and Member of Chief Executive

Women, Ms Handicott holds a Bachelor of Laws (Hons)

degree from the Queensland University of Technology.

Ms Handicott lives in Brisbane.

Ms Hollows has over 25 years’ experience in the resources

sector in a number of senior managerial roles across

both the public and private sectors, including in mining,

utilities and rail. Her experience spans operational

management, mine development, people and culture,

accounting and finance, mergers and acquisitions,

capital management and corporate governance.

Ms Hollows is the Non-executive Chair of Jameson

Resources Limited, Director and Chair of the Finance

Audit Risk Committee of Chief Executive Women and is a

former Non-executive Director of Qube Holdings Limited.

Ms Hollows was formerly the Chief Executive Officer

of SunWater Limited, a Queensland Government

owned corporation, the Chief Financial Officer and

subsequently Chief Executive Officer of Macarthur Coal

Limited and Managing Director of AMCI Australia and

South East Asia.

A Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

and a Member of Chief Executive Women and the

Institute of Chartered Accountants, Ms Hollows holds

a Bachelor of Business – Accounting and a Graduate

Diploma in Advanced Accounting (Distinction) from the

Queensland University of Technology and is a Graduate

of Harvard Business School’s Program for Management

Development.

Ms Hollows lives in Brisbane.

Teresa Handicott (61)

Independent Non-executive Director

since September 2016

Nicole Hollows (53)

Independent Non-executive Director

since June 2018

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited11

Directors’ Report
Dr Howse has extensive senior executive and

non-executive experience in the infrastructure,

energy and resources, construction, data centres,

telecommunications and property sectors.

Dr Howse held several senior roles with CIMIC, including

Chief Strategy Officer.

Dr Howse is currently a Non-executive Director of

Macquarie Technology Group, Sydney Desalination Plant

Pty Limited and BAI Communications.

Dr Howse has previously served on the boards of Design

Studio Group, Ventia, Nextgen Holdings and Manila North

Tollroads Corporation.

Dr Howse holds a Bachelor of Science and Doctor

of Philosophy (Mathematics) from the University of

Queensland, an executive MBA from IMD, Switzerland

and a Graduate Diploma of Applied Finance and

Investment. She is a member of the Australian Institute

of Company Directors.

Dr Howse lives in Sydney.

Mr MacDonald was formerly the Managing Director of

Zinfra and prior to that held several senior executive roles

in Transfield Services Limited, including Chief Executive

Officer for Marketing and Investments where he led

mergers and acquisitions including their integration

and transformation, Chief Executive Officer of Transfield

Services Infrastructure Fund and Chief Strategy Officer.

Mr MacDonald is currently a Non-executive Director of

Ausgrid, Chair of ERIC Alpha Holdings and its subsidiaries,

Chair of Intera Renewables and a member of Palisade

Investment Partners Investment committee and the

Water NSW Asset Advisory Group.

Mr MacDonald holds a Bachelor of Civil Engineering

(Hons) from Melbourne University and is a member of the

Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Mr MacDonald lives in Sydney.

Dr Adelle Howse (54)

Independent Non-executive Director

since April 2022

Steven MacDonald (63)

Independent Non-executive Director

since September 2023

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited12

Directors’ Report
Ms Broadbent is an experienced Non-executive

Director and senior executive with a background

in business strategy, technology, business

development, and health and safety in the utilities

and telecommunications sectors. Having worked in

both Australia and New Zealand and being based in

Auckland, Ms Broadbent brings a deep understanding

of the New Zealand market.

Ms Broadbent has held Chief Executive and senior

executive roles in the energy, telecommunications and

engineering sectors in the Asia Pacific region, including

with Downer in Australia and New Zealand from 2007

to 2011.

Ms Broadbent is currently a Non-executive Director

of NZX-listed firms Spark New Zealand and Manawa

Energy and is the Deputy Chair of the Business Leaders’

Health & Safety Forum in New Zealand.

Ms Broadbent has previously served as the Chair of

Kordia Group, Chair of Pipeline and Civil Ltd, Non-

executive Director of Transpower, Kaingaroa Timberlands

and Waka Kotahi New Zealand Transport Authority, and

as a member of the New Zealand Government’s Cyber

Security Advisory Committee.

Ms Broadbent holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the

University of Auckland and is a graduate of Harvard

Business School’s Advanced Management Program

and the Australian Institute of Company Directors and

is a Chartered Member of the Institute of Directors in

New Zealand.

Ms Broadbent lives in Auckland.

Mr Barker is an experienced Non-executive Director

and senior executive with experience in finance,

risk management, corporate structuring including

mergers, acquisitions and divestments, and systems

transformation in complex multi-jurisdictional

environments in the engineering, services and

technology sectors.

Mr Barker has 14 years’ experience as a Chief Financial

Officer of ASX-listed multinational companies including

Computershare Ltd and Cardno Ltd. Prior to this he

held senior financial leadership positions with global

corporations including BHP and Cisco Systems.

Mr Barker is currently a Non-executive Director of

Workpac Group and Metarock Group Limited. Mr Barker

has previously served as a Non-executive Director of

Independent Cement & Lime Group.

Mr Barker holds a Bachelor of Commerce from

the University of Queensland, a Master of Business

Administration from Heriot-Watt University and is a

graduate of the Wharton School of the University of

Pennsylvania’s Advanced Management Program. He is a

member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors

and is a Fellow of CPA Australia.

Mr Barker lives in Brisbane.

Sheridan Broadbent (56)

Independent Non-executive Director

since October 2023

Peter Barker (56)

Independent Non-executive Director

since July 2024

Retired Directors

Peter Watson

Independent Non-executive Director since May 2019.

Retired 30 September 2023.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited13

Directors’ Report
Directors’ shareholdings

The following table sets out each Director’s relevant interest (direct and indirect) in shares, debentures, and rights or

options in shares or debentures (if any) of the Company at the date of this report. No Director has any relevant interest in

shares, debentures and rights or options in shares or debentures, of a related body corporate as at the date of this report.

Director

Number of Fully Paid

Ordinary Shares

Number of Fully Paid

Performance Rights

Number of Fully Paid

Performance Options

Mark Menhinnitt92,748––

Peter Tompkins

1

330,483808,606–

Peter Barker–––

Sheridan Broadbent590––

Teresa Handicott31,000––

Nicole Hollows50,538––

Adelle Howse15,000––

Steven MacDonald11,848––

1. Performance rights granted to Mr Tompkins are subject to performance and/or service period conditions over the period 2020 to 2026. Further details regarding the conditions

relating to these restricted shares and performance rights are outlined in sections 6.5 and 9.2 of the Remuneration Report.

Company Secretary

The Company Secretarial function assists the Company to comply with its statutory duties and maintains proper

documentation, registers and records. It also provides advice to Directors and officers about corporate governance and

gives practical effect to any decisions made by the Board.

Mr Robert Regan was appointed Group General Counsel and Company Secretary in January 2019. He has qualifications

in law from the University of Sydney and is an admitted solicitor in New South Wales. Mr Regan was formerly a partner of a

major commercial law firm and has over 30 years of experience in legal practice.

Mr Peter Lyons was appointed Company Secretary in July 2011. A member of CPA Australia and the Governance Institute

of Australia, he has qualifications in commerce from the University of Western Sydney and corporate governance from

the Governance Institute of Australia. Mr Lyons was previously Deputy Company Secretary and has been in financial and

secretarial roles at Downer for over 20 years.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited14

Directors’ Report
Operating and Financial Review

Principal activities

Downer EDI Limited (Downer) is a leading provider of integrated services in Australia and New Zealand. Downer employs

approximately 30,000 people, mostly in Australia and New Zealand.

Downer operates in sectors that are closely connected to the investments that are being driven by population growth,

recognition by Governments that they must ensure equitable improvements in standards of living for all citizens,

decarbonisation, and urbanisation. The sectors where Downer operates and is exposed to tailwinds include roads, rail,

power, gas, water, telecommunications, health, education, social housing, defence and other government sectors.

These sectors are served by Downer’s Transport, Utilities and Facilities segments.

Group financial performance

Group financials

($m)

Statutory

Underlying

3

(excl. ISI)

Pro forma

4

(excl. divestments)

FY24FY23ChangeFY24FY23ChangeFY24FY23Change

Total Revenue

1

11,967.612,619.7(5.2%)11,967.612,619.7(5.2%)11,743.411,133.45.5%

EBITA

2

203.6(227.3)>100%380.8323.4 17.7 %384.1286.434.1%

EBITA

2

%1.7%(1.8%)3.5pp3.2%2.6%0.6pp3.3%2.6%0.7pp

N PATA

2

98.3(367.3)>100%210.1174.220.6%212.3146.045.4%

EBIT180.5(253.5)>100%3 5 7.7297.220.4%361.0260.238.7%

N PAT82.1(385.7)>100%193.9155.824.5%196.1127.653.7%

1. Total revenue is a non-statutory disclosure and includes revenue, other income and notional revenue from joint ventures and other alliances not proportionately consolidated.

2. Downer calculates EBITA and NPATA by adjusting EBIT and NPAT to add back acquired intangible assets amortisation expense.

3. The underlying result is a non-IFRS measure that is used by Management to assess the performance of the business. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review.

4. Pro forma reflects the statutory results adjusted for ISIs and the revenue and EBITA contribution relating to completed divestments to provide a like for like comparison at

30 June 2024. The pro forma result is a non-IFRS measure that is used by Management to assess the performance of the business. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject

to audit or review.

Pro forma revenue of $11.7 billion increased by 5.5%. On a statutory basis, which includes the impact of divestments

made during the period, total revenue decreased 5.2% in FY24. Pro forma revenue growth was driven by Transport,

and particularly the contribution from the Queensland Train Manufacturing Project (QTMP) in the Rail & Transit Systems

Business Unit, together with Telecommunications within Utilities.

Underlying EBITA of $380.8 million increased 17.7%, or 34.1% on a pro-forma basis. The recovery in earnings from the Utilities

business and a strong performance in the Facilities business, together with the benefit of the cost-out program were the

primary drivers of this improved performance. In Transport, the turnaround in the New Zealand Road Services and Projects

business units, together with increased contribution from Rail & Transit Systems (primarily QTMP mobilisation), was offset

by reduced Road Services Transport Agency spend in Victoria, and lower contribution from the Keolis Downer joint venture.

Statutory EBITA of $203.6 million included individually significant items (ISI) of $177.2 million loss before interest and tax for

the year and reflects a positive turnaround from the prior year Statutory EBITA loss of $227.3 million. Refer to additional

information provided in the Operating and Financial Review and in Note B3 to the Financial Report.

Statutory EBIT of $180.5 million, and statutory NPAT of $82.1 million compares to a loss in the prior period of $253.5 million

and $385.7 million respectively.

During the period, cash conversion (operating cash flow excluding interest and tax over underlying EBITDA) of 90.3%

was a significant improvement on FY23 cash conversion of 64.9%. Normalised cash conversion, adjusting for payments

associated with FY23 and FY24 ISI (together $75.9 million), and the Australian Transport Projects GST payment of

$23.5 million disclosed in the FY23 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, equates to 104.4%. Cash conversion was

favourably impacted by cash flow phasing, on a material project in delivery phase, which will unwind in FY25.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited15

Directors’ Report
As a result of the divestment proceeds, earnings improvement and strong operating cash flow during the period, net debt

to EBITDA reduced to 1.4x, an improvement from 2.0x at 30 June 2023.

Net finance costs increased by $0.7 million, or 0.8%, to $88.7 million which was impacted by a higher average cost of debt

offset by the reduction in net debt balances.

The underlying effective tax rate of 27.9% is lower than the statutory corporate tax rate of 30.0% primarily due to the

impact of non-taxable distributions from joint ventures and lower tax rates in overseas jurisdictions (e.g. New Zealand).

Underlying EBITA and reconciliation to Statutory NPAT

Underlying

1

E B ITA ($ m)Reporting segmentFY24FY23Change

TransportTransport250.4288.9(13.3)%

UtilitiesUtilities55.6(10.3)>100%

FacilitiesFacilities177.3162.19.4%

CorporateUnallocated(102.5)(117.3)12.6%

Group underlying EBITA

2

380.8323.417.7 %

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (pre-tax)(23.1)(26.2)11.8%

Underlying EBIT 3 5 7.7297.220.4%

Net interest expense (88.7)(88.0)(0.8)%

Tax expense (75.1)(53.4)(40.6)%

Underlying NPAT 193.9155.824.5%

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (post tax) 16.218.4(12.0)%

Underlying NPATA

2

210.1174.220.6%

Total individually significant items (177.2)(550.7)67.8%

Tax effect on individually significant items 65.49. 2>100%

Statutory NPATA 98.3(367.3)>100%

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (post tax) (16.2)(18.4)(12.0)%

Statutory NPAT 82.1(385.7)>100%

1. The underlying result is a non-IFRS measure that is used by Management to assess the performance of the business. Non-IFRS measures have not been subject to audit or review.

2. Downer calculates EBITA and NPATA by adjusting EBIT and NPAT to add back acquired intangible assets amortisation expense.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited16

Directors’ Report
Statutory earnings

Statutory earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of $180.5 million, up from a loss of $253.5 million.

Statutory EBITA of $203.6 million, up from a loss of $227.3 million. The statutory results were impacted by ISI of $177.2 million

loss before interest and tax.

Underlying EBITA of $380.8 million, up 17.7% from $323.4 million.

A reconciliation of the FY24 underlying result to the statutory result is provided below:

$mE B ITA

Net

finance

costs

Ta x

expenseN PATA

Amortisation of

acquired intangibles

(post-tax)N PAT

Underlying result380.8(88.7)(82.0)210.1(16.2)193.9

Fair value on Downer Contingent Share

Options (DCSO)

3.7––3.7–3.7

Net gain on divestments and exit costs21.7–5.527.2–27.2

Transformation and restructure costs (61.6)–18.0(43.6)–(43.6)

Regulatory reviews and legal matters(23.3)–6.8(16.5)–(16.5)

Impairment and other asset write-downs(117.7)–35.1(82.6)–(82.6)

Total individually significant items(177.2)–65.4(111.8)–(111.8)

Statutory result203.6(88.7)(16.6)98.3(16.2)82.1

Refer to Note B3 to the Financial Report for further details.

Fair value movement on Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) liability

As part of the consideration to acquire the shares in Spotless that it did not already own, the Group granted three

tranches of 2.5 million share options to the previous minority interest shareholders on 12 August 2020 which are

exercisable within four years of issue on achievement of three prescribed share price targets (the Downer Contingent

Share Options or DCSO). The fair value at issue date of these options was recognised as a liability arising on the

acquisition of the shares. The DCSO are classified as a liability, with subsequent changes in the fair value recognised in

the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Since 30 June 2023, the fair value of the

DCSO liability has decreased by $3.7 million, with a gain recognised through ‘Other income’ in the Consolidated Statement

of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income during the year.

Divestments during the reporting period

Downer made significant progress in the period against its strategic priority of portfolio simplification:

„

Completed the sale of the remaining part of its Australian Mechanical and Electrical Commercial Projects business

(Asset & Development Services). The Asset & Development Services business’ financial performance is reported under

the Facilities segment for the period

„

Announced and completed the sale of its 45% interest in Repurpose It, a resource recovery joint venture business

operating in Victoria

„

Completed other smaller transactions as part of the ongoing strategy to simplify the business and focus on

core markets

„

Obtained all remaining outstanding consents required to complete the divestment of its Australian Transport Projects

business to Gamuda Berhad.

Refer to Note F7 for further detail on divestments.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited17

Directors’ Report
Net gain on divestments and exit costs

During the period, divestment and exit costs were recognised in relation to a number of transactions. Refer to Note F7

for further details on the individual transactions.

The material elements of the net gain on divestments and exit costs include:

„

$36.1 million net pre-tax gain (including disposal costs) across the divestments

„

$14.4 million pre-tax transaction-related expenses and provisions associated with Downer’s ongoing obligations

and risks associated with divestments

„

Capital losses on which a deferred tax asset has not been previously recognised have been used to fully offset capital

gains arising on divestments during the year. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised on remaining carried

forward capital losses of $28.4 million at 30 June 2024 as it is not probable that a future capital gain will arise.

Transformation and restructure costs

Transformation and restructure costs represent costs incurred following Downer’s commencement of the Transformation

program to restructure its operating model and review of IT strategy. The material elements of the costs associated with

the transformation and restructure are as follows:

„

Redundancy and severance costs associated with implementing the new operating model

„

Transformation program implementation costs including external advisor costs

„

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) implementation costs.

Regulatory reviews and legal matters

Regulatory review and legal matters costs were incurred in relation to defending the shareholder class actions filed

against Downer during the prior financial year, responding to regulatory reviews, undertaking business conduct review

and investigations, and settlement of the ‘leaky buildings’ claim (for further information see 2023 Financial Statements

Note C9 Contingent Liabilities (vi)).

The shareholder class actions claims have been disclosed as a contingent liability in Note C9.

Impairment and other asset write-downs

Impairment and other asset write-downs relates to:

„

Three asphalt plants following review of the carrying value

„

Accelerated amortisation and write-downs in relation to IT assets and discontinuation of IT development programs,

and resulting onerous licence contract provisions recognised, where the ongoing usage has been reviewed as part of

the cost reduction program and aligned with the Group’s new operating model.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited18

Directors’ Report
Expenses

The transformation program, including operating model changes and various cost reduction initiatives, achieved

$130 million in gross annualised cost out as part of a targeted $175 million cost out program. The gross annualised cost

out target was updated in Downer’s HY24 results disclosures from $100 million to $175 million, with the remaining $45 million

planned to be achieved by 30 June 2025.

Total expenses of $10.9 billion decreased by 9.4% compared to $12.0 billion in the prior corresponding period (pcp).

Included in total expenses is $217.0 million

1

of ISI ($605.1 million in the pcp). Excluding the impact of ISIs, total expenses

decreased 6.5%, compared to a reduction in revenue of 5.2%.

Downer’s cost base (including ISI) by expense type:

FY24 FY23

11.2%

5.4%

12.1%

41.0%

30.3%

31.6%

Plant and equipment, depreciation and amortisation, impairment of assets

Other expenses

Employee benefits expenseSubcontractorRaw materials and consumables used

7.6%

6.6%

11.9%

42.3%

Employee benefits expenses decreased by 5.7%, or $209.2 million, to $3.4 billion and represents 31.6% of Downer’s cost

base (30.3% in the prior year). The decrease in labour expenses is broadly consistent with the 5.2% reduction in revenue

and the impact of the cost out program. Subcontractor costs decreased by 6.3%, or $309.6 million, to $4.6 billion and

represents 42.3% of Downer’s cost base (41.0% in the prior year). The decrease in subcontractor costs as a percentage

of overall expenses was primarily due to the higher use of subcontractors in the divested Australian Transport Projects

business. Whilst some labour markets have challenges and specialised skills in key segments are in high demand, a trend

of stabilisation has generally improved employee retention and reduced recruitment activities.

Raw materials and consumables costs decreased by 10.9%, or $158.9 million, to $1.3 billion and represents 11.9% of Downer’s

cost base (12.1% in the prior year). The decline was predominantly due to the decrease in construction activities following

the divestment of the Australian Transport Projects and Asset and Development Services businesses.

Plant and equipment costs decreased by 13.2% or $61.9 million to $0.4 billion, as a result of the divestment of Australian

Transport Projects. Total depreciation and amortisation increased by 2.9%, or $9.8 million, to $0.3 billion. Impairment of non-

current assets expense of $69.1 million primarily relates to three asphalt plants. Refer to Note B3 for additional information.

The movement in other expenses is primarily attributable to the ISI recognised in the current and comparative periods.

Refer to Note B3 of the Financial Report for additional information.

1. Total ISI before tax of $177.2 million excluding gain on DCSO of $3.7 million and net gain on divestments of $36.1 million

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited19

Directors’ Report
Cash flow

Operating cash flow

Operating cash flow of $544.1 million represents a substantial improvement on the prior year, with an underlying cash

conversion of 90.3%. Normalised cash conversion, adjusting for payments associated with FY23 and FY24 ISIs (together

$75.9 million), and the Australian Transport Projects GST payment of $23.5 million disclosed in the FY23 Consolidated

Statement of Cash Flows, equates to 104.4%. Cash conversion was favourably impacted by cash flow phasing, on a

material project in delivery phase, which will unwind in FY25.

During the period, there has been an enhanced and disciplined focus on working capital management, cash collections

and resolution of contractual variations and claims.

Investing cash flow

Total investing cash outflow of $29.3 million includes $68.5 million proceeds from the disposal of businesses during the

period, net of cash disposed. Refer to note F7 for details.

Excluding proceeds from the disposal of businesses, investing cash outflow decreased by 60.4% or $149.4 million to

$97.8 million largely due to the completion of Downer’s investment in a number of asphalt plant upgrades in FY23 and

approximately $32 million of one-off proceeds from the sale of property in 2H24.

Debt and bonding

The Group’s performance bonding facilities totalled $2,104.0 million at 30 June 2024 with $785.6 million undrawn.

During the year, surplus limits were rationalised resulting in a $130 million reduction of undrawn committed bonding

facility limits. There is sufficient capacity to support the existing pipeline and the ongoing operations of the Group.

At 30 June 2024, the Group had liquidity of $2.1 billion comprising cash balances of $837.6 million and undrawn committed

debt facilities of $1,265.0 million. Net debt (excluding lease liabilities) reduced from $703.7 million at 30 June 2023 to

$469.5 million at 30 June 2024. Management reported a reduced net debt to EBITDA (which includes lease liabilities)

of 1.4x at 30 June 2024 from 2.0x at 30 June 2023.

During the period, the Group refinanced $745 million of bilateral and syndicated debt facilities including an extension of

the maturity of the $500 million tranche of the $1.4 billion syndicated bank loan facility maturing in November 2024 to

November 2027 ($200 million) and November 2028 ($300 million).

In May 2024, the outlook on the Group’s external credit rating was revised by Fitch Ratings from BBB (Outlook Negative) to

BBB (Outlook Stable) reflecting an expectation of improved earnings margins, strengthened balance sheet and leverage

metrics, and resolution of outstanding governance matters. The stabilisation of our investment grade credit rating is

positive for our customers and suppliers when they contract with the Group. Furthermore, banks and other lending

institutions will have more confidence in our stabilised credit risk profile which positively impacts their assessment of

pricing, tenor and facility limits on financing facilities.

Dividends

The Downer Board resolved to pay a final dividend of 11.0 cents per share, 50% franked, payable on 15 October 2024 to

shareholders on the register at 16 September 2024. The portion of the unfranked dividend amount that will be paid out of

Conduit Foreign Income (CFI) is 88%.

2


The total dividend for FY24 of 17.0 cents per share represented a payout ratio of 58%.

The Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan remains suspended.

The Board also determined to continue to pay a fully imputed dividend on the ROADS security, which having been reset

on 15 June 2024 has a yield of 9.43% per annum payable quarterly in arrears, with the next payment due on 15 September

2024. As this dividend is fully imputed (the New Zealand equivalent of being fully franked), the actual cash yield paid by

Downer will be 6.79% per annum until the next reset date.

2. This is relevant only for non-resident shareholders. The effect is that the portion of the unfranked dividend paid out of CFI is not subject to Australian dividend withholding tax.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited20

Directors’ Report
Balance sheet

Since 30 June 2023, the net assets of the Group reduced by $30.4 million.

Movement in Net Assets ($m)

IncreaseDecreaseTo t a l

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

2600

2700

Closing

Net Assets

OtherNet working

capital

IntangiblesProperty, Plant

and Equipment

Decrease

in net debt

Opening

Net Assets

2,289.8

2,259.4

250.9

(103.8)

(93.5)

(60.2)

(23.8)

$’m

Net debt, calculated as borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) less cash and cash equivalents, decreased by

$250.9 million driven by cash generated by operations and cash proceeds collected from divestments (net divestment

proceeds of $68.5 million).

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) decreased by $93.5 million to $0.8 billion, largely attributable to the sale of the

Metering Services business’ assets and contracts (Refer to Note F7), asset disposals in the Transport segment, combined

with impairments recognised as ISI which were partially offset by capital expenditure.

Intangibles declined by $60.2 million to $2.1 billion, primarily due to the amortisation of software and system development

assets totalling $46.5 million and impairment of $13.2 million as outlined in Note B3.

Net working capital, which includes current trade receivables and contract assets, in addition to current trade payables

and contract liabilities, decreased by $23.8 million, reflecting the impact of divestments in the period and improved

working capital management.

Other, of $103.8 million, is primarily associated with the ISI recognised in the period.

Total equity decreased by $30.4 million, largely as a result of the statutory profit after tax of $82.1 million, offset by dividends

paid during the period of $107.0 million.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited21

Directors’ Report
Zero Harm

Downer remains steadfastly committed to Zero Harm. Protecting our people, communities and the environment is

Downer’s number one priority.

Tragically, during the year, three workplace fatalities occurred within Downer’s operations. Our Board and management

team have extended condolences to these workers’ families, colleagues, and employers and provided support following

these incidents. Downer operates in some sectors that are exposed to high-risk activities and we are determined to learn

from these tragic events. We are committed to continuous improvement of our systems and processes including our

focus on critical control effectiveness. In response to these incidents, Downer instituted a Group-wide ‘Safety reset’ – a

call-out to our operational leaders to take action and implement programs that would be of most benefit to the unique

profile of their operations. We understand that improving safety performance requires a comprehensive approach

involving the combination of active leadership, accountability, discipline, a positive safety-focused workplace culture, and

effective risk controls.

Since 30 June 2023, Downer’s Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) decreased to 0.88 from 0.90, and its Total Recordable

Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) decreased to 2.54 from 2.68 per million hours worked

3

. The slight improvement in the

performance of these lagging indicators in FY24 is due to a renewed focus on incident reporting, timely support to injured

workers, and learning lessons from previous incidents.

Downer’s LTIFR performance is better than industry benchmarks published by SafeWork Australia

4

for all industries in which

Downer operates. Management’s number one priority in FY25 remains the safety of our people and the elimination of

serious and fatal incidents across our operations.

Group safety performance (12-month rolling frequency rates)

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

TRIFRLTIFR

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Jun-24May-24Apr-24Mar-24Feb-24Jan-24Dec-23Nov-23Oct-23Sep-23Aug-23Jul-23Jun-23

2.68

0.90

2.54

0.88

TRIFR

LTIFR

For further information refer to our 2024 Sustainability Report.

3. Lost time injuries (LTIs) are defined as injuries that cause the injured person (employee or contractor) to be unfit to perform any work duties for one whole day or shift, or more, after

the shift on which the injury occurred, and any injury that results, directly or indirectly, in the death of the person. The Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) is the number of LTIs per

million hours worked. Total Recordable Injuries (TRIs) are the number of LTIs plus medically treated injuries (MTIs) for employees and contractors. Total Recordable Injury Frequency

Rate (TRIFR) is the number of TRIs per million hours worked.

4. 2023 Safe Work Australia Industry Benchmarks.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited22

Directors’ Report
Sustainability

Downer’s Purpose is ‘Enabling communities to thrive’. Downer’s services positively impact millions of people each day,

underscoring the importance of sustainable operations for our people, partners, shareholders, customers, and the

communities where we operate. We are conscious of the impact our activities have on individuals, communities and the

environment.

Safety and sustainability is a foundational pillar of our strategy. To Downer, sustainability means working to reduce our

impact on the environment; as well as prioritising the safety of our people, building trusted relationships and having a

diverse and inclusive workforce, which, combined with our financial performance, contributes to the value that Downer

provides to its shareholders.

Leveraging our market presence, capabilities and our sustainability commitment strategically positions Downer for future

growth by supporting our customers on their pathways to a low-carbon economy.

Details on Downer’s sustainability-related performance for the financial year ended 30 June 2024 can be found in our

2024 Sustainability Report.

Downer EDI Limited is a climate reporting entity for the purposes of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 (NZ). This

report contains Downer EDI Limited’s first climate-related disclosures, which comply with the Aotearoa New Zealand

Climate Standards (NZ CS) issued by the External Reporting Board. These disclosures inform stakeholders about Downer’s

governance of climate-related risks and opportunities, scenario analysis and our climate related plans including metrics

and targets.

Our sustainability commitments are outlined in policies available at www.downergroup.com.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited23

Transport
Road Services

Rail & Transit Systems

Projects

Transport comprises Downer’s Road Services, Rail

& Transit Systems and Projects businesses.

Downer delivers multi-disciplined solutions to

customers across the transport sector in Australia

and New Zealand, with our capabilities including road

services, transport infrastructure, rail, and end-to-end

transport solutions and asset management.

UnderlyingPro forma

1

FY24ChangeFY24Change

Revenue6,222.0(9.2%)6,042.47.8%

EBITA250.4(13.3%)252.85.0%

EBITA %4.0%(0.2pp)4.2%(0.1pp)

Downer successfully completed a number of Transport

business divestments in the period (Australian

Transport Projects, VEC Contracting, and Repurpose

It joint venture). Excluding the contribution from

these divestments, pro forma Transport revenue and

earnings grew 7.8% and 5.0% respectively. This growth

was led by a turnaround in the NZ Transport business,

increased project activity in the Rail & Transit Systems

business (primarily the ramp up of QTMP which more

than offset the wind down of the HCMT build project,

with the 70th and final trainset now delivered and in

passenger service), and overall margin improvement.

The revenue and earnings growth was offset by

reduced Transport Agency spend in Victoria and

South Australia impacting Road Services, and lower

contribution from the Keolis Downer joint venture.

% of total segment

Total revenue

2

(FY24) EBITA

3

(FY24)

53%


52%

Road Services

Downer manages and maintains road networks

across Australia and New Zealand and manufactures

and supplies products and services to enable safe,

efficient and reliable journeys. Downer is one of the few

companies with a mature, integrated offering across

the Road Services value chain.

We deliver solutions to our customers’ challenges

through strategic asset management and a leading

portfolio of products and services. We are a leading

manufacturer of bitumen-based products and an

innovator in the sustainable asphalt industry, using

recycled products and environmentally sustainable

methods to produce asphalt.

Downer also has an extensive history of delivering

airport infrastructure and surfacing projects across

Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands.

FY24 highlights

„

Downer was awarded a road maintenance contract

by Victoria’s Department of Transport and Planning

on 10 April 2024, valued at an estimated $320 million

over a maximum term of eight years.

„

On 3 July 2023, Downer was awarded a road

maintenance contract by Hamilton City Council,

valued at up to $540 million over a maximum term

of 10 years.

„

Downer was awarded the Hobart Airport Airfield

Upgrade Project contract on 18 April 2024.

The upgrades will allow for wide-body international

aircraft, such as the Boeing 787 and the Airbus A350,

to operate at Hobart Airport.

„

On 10 November 2023, Downer announced the

sale of its 45% interest in Repurpose It, a resource

recovery business operating in Victoria with a focus

on recycling infrastructure spoil and organics.

Segment financial performance

Approximately 50,000km of road networks

managed across Australia and New Zealand

More than

3.2 million tonnes of combined

volume asphalt produced

1.2 million m

2

airfield pavements maintained

and upgraded in Australia, New Zealand and the

Pacific annually

1. Pro forma reflects the statutory results adjusted for ISI and excludes the revenue

and EBITA contribution relating to completed divestments to provide a like for

like comparison at 30 June 2024.

2. Total revenue is a non-statutory disclosure and includes revenue, other

income and notional revenue from joint ventures and other alliances not

proportionately consolidated.

3. Downer calculates EBITA by adjusting EBIT to add back acquired intangibles

amortisation expense.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited24

Directors’ Report
Rail & Transit Systems

Downer is a leading provider of rollingstock asset

management services in Australia.

We have more than 150 years’ experience delivering

innovative transport solutions designing, building

and maintaining flagship rollingstock projects

across the country. Downer has capabilities in

infrastructure, rail systems, operation and maintenance,

and system integration by leveraging its trusted

partnerships with international OEMs.

Downer is not only one of Australia’s largest providers of

rollingstock asset management services for passenger

rail, we are also a partner for the freight rail market.

Downer offers customers design, manufacture and

maintenance, as well as decarbonisation and digital

solutions that have been developed from Downer’s

extensive datasets from building and maintaining

passenger fleets in Queensland, New South Wales,

Victoria and Western Australia.

FY24 highlights

„

The 70th and final High Capacity Metro Train (HCMT)

entered passenger service, marking the completion

of the largest single order of trains in Victoria’s history.

„

Queensland Train Manufacturing Program (QTMP)

team fully mobilised, with the Ormeau rail facility

site and Torbanlea train manufacturing sites both

into the earthworks phase. The design for the

65 six-car passenger trains is progressing well, with

engagement with various user groups underway.

„

RTS Digital – Downer’s rail digital consulting,

software, and services business expanded,

delivering programs and digital capabilities into

new markets.

Projects

Downer delivers multi-disciplined infrastructure

solutions to customers within the transport sector

in New Zealand and the Pacific. Services include

the design and construction of light rail, heavy

rail, signalling, track and station works, rail safety

technology, bridges, roads and vertical construction

(through Downer’s Hawkins business).

Downer has a long history of delivering infrastructure

projects under a variety of contracting models and

collaborative partnerships.

Downer’s integrated capabilities enable intelligent

transport solutions, road network management

and maintenance.

FY24 highlights

„

On 18 June 2024, Downer, as part of a consortium

with McConnell Dowell, Beca and Tonkin+Taylor,

signed an interim alliance agreement with NZ

Transport Agency Waka Kotahi to deliver new

highway and walking and cycling paths for the

Ōtaki to north of Levin highway upgrade project in

Wellington.

„

Hawkins successfully delivered Tōtara Haumaru,

North Shore Hospital project, with the new building

officially opening in June 2024.

„

The Link Alliance reached almost 20 million work

hours on Auckland’s City Rail Link project. In FY24,

the Link Alliance completed the network-wide

signalling system and rail tracks inside the tunnels,

and progressed the fit-out of new station buildings

and facades.

More than 2,000 rollingstock units maintained or

contracted to be maintained

More than

3,000 rollingstock units built or on-order

More than

3,000 rollingstock units overhauled

Poured more than

200,000m

3

of concrete

and erected more than 13,800 tonnes of steel

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited25

Directors’ Report
Utilities

Power & Gas

Water

Telecommunications

Downer provides services and solutions that connect

communities to essential networks and infrastructure.

We design, build, operate and maintain today’s critical

assets and networks, delivering services across the

water, energy and telecommunications sectors.

UnderlyingPro forma

1

FY24ChangeFY24Change

Revenue2,400.76.3%2,395.36.5%

EBITA55.6>100%54.5>100%

EBITA %2.3%2.8pp2.3%2.8pp

Downer successfully completed the divestment of

Metering Services during the period. Excluding the

contribution from this divestment, pro forma Utilities

revenue grew 6.5%, while EBITA increased to $54.5

million from a loss of $10.7 million in the prior year. The

Utilities turnaround was a key focus area in FY24. The

commercial reset of the Power Maintenance Contract

continued in FY24, reaching breakeven in the second

half. In addition, the portfolio of water construction

projects continued to run-off after losses in FY23

with good progress made on resolving outstanding

commercial matters.

% of total segment

Total revenue

2

(FY24) EBITA

3

(FY24)

20%


12%

Power & Gas

Downer’s services include planning, designing,

constructing and maintaining transmission and

distribution power assets as well as gas network assets.

Downer provides end-to-end services to owners

of utility assets. Downer constructs and maintains

electricity and gas networks, provides asset inspection

and monitoring services, connects tens of thousands of

new power and gas customers each year and provides

metering technology for efficient energy consumption

for governments, utilities and corporations.

The business is well positioned to support the energy

transition with a strong opportunity pipeline emerging.

Downer will maintain a disciplined approach to our

participation, with our focus areas leveraging our

proven capabilities within commercial models that

appropriately share risk.

FY24 highlights

„

Power Maintenance contract turnaround

progressing to plan, reaching breakeven in the

second half.

„

Downer completed a landmark project for

ElectraNet in December 2023, delivering the South

Australian component of Project EnergyConnect,

which covers more than 200 kilometres of

transmission line, making it one of the longest ever

constructed between Australian States.

2,750km of transmission lines and

70 substations built in Australia over the past 10 years

Maintain

100,000km of gas and power

infrastructure assets

1. Pro forma reflects the statutory results adjusted for ISI and excludes the revenue

and EBITA contribution relating to completed divestments to provide a like for

like comparison at 30 June 2024.

2. Total revenue is a non-statutory disclosure and includes revenue, other

income and notional revenue from joint ventures and other alliances not

proportionately consolidated.

3. Downer calculates EBITA by adjusting EBIT to add back acquired intangibles

amortisation expense

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited26

Directors’ Report
Water

Downer delivers complete water lifecycle solutions

for municipal and industrial water users. In Australia,

Downer supports water and wastewater services to

approximately 13 million Australians – which equates to

approximately half the Australian population.

Downer’s expertise includes water treatment,

wastewater treatment, water and wastewater network

design, construction, maintenance and rehabilitation,

desalination and biosolids treatment.

As a provider of asset management services, Downer

supports its customers across the full asset lifecycle

from conceptual development through to design,

construction, commissioning and into operations

and maintenance.

FY24 highlights

„

Downer was awarded a new contract by Unitywater

on 28 May 2024 to deliver water, sewerage and

recycled water services in south-east Queensland.

The contract commenced in May 2024, with an

initial five-year term plus three two-year extension

options. The contract is valued at an estimated

$600 million to Downer over the initial five-year term.

„

Downer was awarded a two-and-a-half-year

contract with the New Zealand Department of

Corrections in May 2024 to deliver their Water

Infrastructure Program in Auckland, Wellington

and Christchurch.

„

Downer reached agreement on open commercial

matters in late-FY24 addressing contractual claims

on loss making water construction portfolio. All but

one project is now substantially complete with the

remaining project forecast to complete in FY25.

Telecommunications

Downer is a leading provider of end-to-end

technology and communications service solutions,

working with Australia and New Zealand’s largest

telecommunications providers to build and strengthen

their networks and infrastructure.

Downer’s expertise includes integrated civil construction,

electrical, fibre, copper and radio network deployment

capability. Key capabilities include design, engineering,

consulting, maintenance and smart meter installation.

FY24 highlights

„

On 19 June 2024, Downer was awarded a new

contract by NBN Co Limited, with an estimated

value of more than $100 million over the initial

three-year term. The Business Deployment Module

contract begins in October 2024 and includes a

two-year extension option. Under this contract,

Downer will augment the nbn network through

network extension and the connection of full

fibre technology to businesses in large parts of

Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern

Territory and New South Wales.

„

On 6 September 2023, Downer was awarded a

contract for the Indara Mobile Network Infrastructure

Expansion Program.

„

Downer awarded a contract by Western Power

on 6 June 2024 to deliver meter reading and

replacements in Western Australia.

Water and wastewater services for more than

14 million people across Australia

and New Zealand

Enabled

350,000 premises across WA and NSW

to upgrade their broadband services

More than

6,630,000m of fibre cable blown

through the UFB network in NZ

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited27

Directors’ Report
Facilities

Government and Health & Education

Defence

Industrial & Energy

The Facilities segment operates in Australia and

New Zealand across a range of industry sectors

including education, health, government, defence

and industrial and energy.

Downer delivers asset management services to facilities

and estates that cover maintenance, expansion and

frontline services for social and economic infrastructure.

Downer’s expertise covers a broad range of asset

types including universities, schools and hospitals,

social housing, corrections, defence estates and

supporting defence capability. Downer’s services help

to optimise critical assets, supporting them to operate

reliably and cost effectively. Downer is also a leading

provider of end-to-end asset lifecycle and specialist

services to the power generation, future energy, oil, gas,

industrial and mineral processing sectors.

UnderlyingPro forma

1

FY24ChangeFY24Change

Revenue3,198.4(6.3%)3,159.2(0.7%)

EBITA177.39.4%179.33.3%

EBITA %5.5%0.8pp5.7%0.2pp

Downer successfully completed two Facilities business

divestments in the period (Asset and Development

Services and AE Smith New Zealand). Excluding the

contribution from these divestments, pro forma

Facilities revenue declined 0.7%, while EBITA increased

3.3%. As a result, EBITA margin increased 0.2% to 5.7%.

Margin improvement across the portfolio of long-term

contracts in the Government and Health & Education

businesses, together with increased profitability in the

Industrial & Energy business, contributed to the strong

Facilities result.

% of total segment

Total revenue

2

(FY24) EBITA

3

(FY24)

27%


37%

Government and Health & Education

Downer is one of the largest integrated facilities

management services providers in Australia and

New Zealand, delivering property and facilities

management services to government departments,

agencies and authorities at the Federal, State and

municipal levels. Downer provides management of its

customers’ assets across their lifecycle. Downer has a

40-year history of supporting the daily operations of

hospitals across Australia and New Zealand, delivering

a range of services that create a safe environment

for hospital staff, patients and their guests. At leading

schools and tertiary institutions, Downer helps to

enhance learning environments through integrated

services such as catering, building and grounds

maintenance, conserving energy with air-conditioning

and lighting solutions and supporting a secure

environment.

FY24 highlights

„

Completed the divestments of Asset and

Development Services and AE Smith New Zealand.

„

On 27 June 2024, Downer was awarded a new

contract to deliver maintenance services across

the Homes NSW public housing portfolio covering

Inner City Sydney, Southern Tablelands, South Coast,

Macarthur and Southern Highlands, and Illawarra.

The contract to deliver responsive and programmed

maintenance services commenced on 1 July 2024

and is valued at approximately $860 million for a

maximum term of 10 years.

21 Public Private Partnership projects across the

defence, education, health and leisure sectors


1. Pro forma reflects the statutory results adjusted for ISI and excludes the revenue

and EBITA contribution relating to completed divestments to provide a like for

like comparison at 30 June 2024.

2. Total revenue is a non-statutory disclosure and includes revenue, other

income and notional revenue from joint ventures and other alliances not

proportionately consolidated.

3. Downer calculates EBITA by adjusting EBIT to add back acquired intangibles

amortisation expense.

28

Directors’ Report
Defence

Downer provides a broad range of professional

services, base and estate management and

estate development and base upgrade services

to the Australian Defence Force, the New Zealand

Defence Force and other government agencies.

We have a comprehensive Defence Capability Life

Cycle offering and mindset. Our Sovereign Industry

Capability delivers to the needs of Defence and other

government agencies.

FY24 highlights

„

On 27 October 2023, Downer received an extension

on its Estate Maintenance and Operation Services

(EMOS) contract with the Australian Department of

Defence. The 12-month extension will commence

in August 2024 and run through to 31 July 2025,

generating revenue to Downer of approximately

$400 million.

„

On 14 September 2023, Downer was selected to

deliver the Planning Phase of the Australian Defence

Force’s proposed Woomera Redevelopment

Program in South Australia. The Downer CPB

joint venture commenced the Planning Phase

in September 2023, with development activities

for the project (estimated value, $500 million to

$750 million – subject to further Government review)

that will form the basis of Defence’s submission for

Government approval.

„

In partnership with Downer’s Roads Services

business, Downer Defence completed an airfield

works project to deliver infrastructure upgrades at

RAAF Base Williamtown and Newcastle Airport.

Industrial & Energy

Downer is a leading provider of end-to-end asset

lifecycle and specialist services to Australia’s critical

economic infrastructure including the power

generation, future energy, oil, gas, industrial, and

mineral processing sectors.

Our key capabilities cover a full range of services

including maintenance, shutdowns, turnaround

and outage delivery, equipment overhauls and

modifications, sustaining capital programs,

manufacturing, project development and

commissioning services. Through our Mineral

Technologies business, Downer is a leading provider

of fine physical mineral separation solutions.

FY24 highlights

„

Downer’s customer, Santos, achieved mechanical

completion on the CO

2

first injection components

for its Moomba Carbon Capture and Storage Project

in South Australia in June 2024. Downer provided

civil, mechanical and electrical construction and

commissioning services for the project, which is

nearing completion.

„

In November 2023, Downer delivered the major

outage of Unit One of AGL’s Bayswater Power Station

in the Hunter Valley, completing the refurbishment

of mechanical plant including scaffolding,

mechanical, electrical and instrumentation, and

multiple works to the external sections of the unit.

„

Strengthened long-term relationships to deliver

maintenance, shutdown and sustaining capital

services in the Western region, securing contract

extensions and expanding services provided to

customers such as BHP, Chevron and WesCEF.

Enable the support of approximately

40,000 Defence personnel

Provide maintenance and outage services essential in

running Australia’s power stations, servicing customers

that supply

50% of the National Electricity Market.

Involved in

two of Australia’s largest

carbon capture and storage projects

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited29

Directors’ Report
Strategic objectives and future opportunities

Downer’s core Transport, Utilities and Facilities segments hold strong trans-Tasman market positions with key capabilities

delivering to evolving customer needs. Our business is supported by solid fundamentals to target resilient and high

quality earnings growth in pursuit of our Purpose of ‘Enabling communities to thrive’.

Our core capabilities, relationships and scale:

„

Position us to provide critical infrastructure services for long-term, government and blue chip customers

„

Align with favourable sectors benefiting from supportive tailwinds and strong growth prospects

„

Aim to deliver predictable and stable operational performance

„

Generate cash returns with reduced capital intensity.

Downer’s Purpose, Promise and Pillars

Our Purpose is: Enabling Communities to Thrive – Te whakaahei hapori momoho.

Our Promise is: Our customers’ success is our success.

Our Pillars represent the foundations of how we think, plan and solve problems together:

„

Safety and sustainability – We aim to leave a positive legacy for future generations, and we are committed to Zero

Harm for our people, communities and the environment

„

Delivery – We build trust by delivering on our promises with excellence while focusing on safety, value for money

and efficiency

„

Relationships – We collaborate to build and sustain enduring relationships with our customers, our people and our

communities, based on trust and integrity

„

Thought leadership – We remain at the forefront of our industry by employing the best people and having the

courage to challenge the status quo.

Strategies to realise long-term value for shareholders

During the year, Downer undertook an in-depth strategic planning process to develop enterprise level strategic, business

unit full potential, and functional support plans, which included assessing the historic drivers of performance, the future

growth potential of the markets we operate in and our organisational capabilities and service offerings required to

achieve our strategic objectives. We also launched our new aspirational culture framework, The Downer Difference, in

July 2024. Distilled across our Strategic Focus Areas, the outputs of the strategic planning process support our immediate

priority to implement our back to basics transformation program.

The program incorporates targeted initiatives to:

„

Enhance leadership capability and drive a performance culture

„

Focus our businesses on where to play and how to win

„

Implement enhanced risk protocols through tendering and governance with an emphasis on reassessing our risk

appetite, permitted services, acceptable commercial models and terms, and minimum return hurdles

„

Improve project delivery capabilities to support project margin growth

„

Streamline our operating model for efficiency

„

Simplify our portfolio.

These coordinated actions provide the pathway to achievement of a management target EBITA margin of more

than 4.5%.

1

1. The EBITA margin target of more than 4.5% is a management target that is incorporated into Downer’s long-term incentive plan and is not provided as guidance.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited30

Directors’ Report
The macro settings that have shaped our strategy include:

„

Growing and ageing populations, along with the expansion of government services to support and enhance

equitable living standards for all citizens

„

The energy transition towards net zero, which is driving an unprecedented step change in energy investment

„

Geopolitical shifts, that are necessitating material investment in new Defence capabilities, including sustainment of

existing assets and significant infrastructure upgrades

„

A renewed emphasis by Federal and State Governments on reducing reliance on global supply chains, highlighting

the importance of local industry participation, skills and building robust domestic supply chain and capability.

Within our strategy, we have chosen clear priorities to align and respond to these trends, to enhance our capabilities,

customer relationships and industry partnerships necessary to achieve and sustain market leading positions.

Downer’s strategy is underpinned by the following focus areas:

Strategic focus area

Safety – maintain

focus on Zero Harm

A dedicated Zero Harm culture is essential to achieve ongoing success, to build relationships

with our people, customers and communities and to deliver industry-leading health, safety and

environmental performance.

Our commitment to achieving our Zero Harm goal resonates throughout the organisation.

We promote our people’s safety, health and wellbeing, enable environmentally sustainable

business activities and include safe practices through our operations.

Downer’s Integrated Management System, The Downer Standard, supports consistent

management of Zero Harm risk and performance. Downer holds third-party accreditation to

the International Standards ISO 45001 (Safety), ISO 9001 (Quality), and ISO 14001 (Environment)

providing a system for safety, quality and environmental management, along with a framework

for developing, implementing, and monitoring. This allows Downer to deliver best practice

information and work processes to its frontline employees, enhancing their ability to manage

risk and adapt to changing work environments.

Sustainability –

address climate-

related risks and

position for growth

opportunities through

decarbonisation

Downer seeks to include sustainability practices in the way it delivers services and operates our

business. Our skills, experience and technical capabilities position us to play a role in delivering

high-value solutions that support our customers in navigating the energy transition and

progressing to a lower emissions future.

Achieving our own emissions reduction pathway is essential to establishing credibility for the

services and solutions we provide.

Downer supports the science on climate change and is committed to taking action to

decarbonise its operations to help play its part in reducing global temperature rise. Downer has

set a near-term Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions reduction target, utilising the SBTi’s Corporate Near

Term Target Setting tool and a net zero Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions reduction target, utilising the

SBTi’s Corporate Net Zero Tool (noting the below discussion regarding Downer’s Scope 3 targets

has necessitated a review of this component of the target).

Downer’s near-term Scope 3 target and Scope 3 component of its Net Zero target is under review.

Downer undertook a pre-assurance engagement to assess the robustness of its approach, as

well as the completeness and accuracy of data produced for Scope 3 emissions. As a result of

this exercise, Downer found that emissions resulting from Scope 3 Category 9 and Category 11

required further review of assumptions and methodologies used which were not finalised

before the publication of this report. Downer has utilised Adoption Provisions 4 and 5 of NZ CS 2

in not disclosing these categories in FY24. Downer’s near term Scope 3 target, and the Scope 3

component of its Net Zero target is being remeasured with the aim to communicate our

ambition in FY25.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited31

Directors’ Report
Strategic focus area

Sustainability –

address climate-

related risks and

position for growth

opportunities through

decarbonisation

continued

Downer’s near term Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions commitments are aligned with a 1.5°C

pathway and support the transition to net zero emissions by 2050. Downer’s GHG emissions

reduction targets are:

„

50% reduction by 2032 across absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions against a 2020 baseline

„

Net zero by 2050 across Scope 1, 2 emissions against a 2020 baseline (noting that Downer's

near-term Scope 3 target and Scope 3 component of its Net zero target is under review).

To achieve net zero, Downer aims to reduce its Scope 1, 2 emissions by 90% from a 2020 baseline,

with the residual 10% being covered by the purchase of neutralising/carbon removal offsets. We

anticipate, based on our Decarbonisation pathway modelling, that these may be purchased in

the 2040s, subject to Downer reducing its emissions to 90% from a 2020 baseline. We intend that

these will be certified carbon removal/neutralising offsets in the form of Australian Carbon Credit

Units (ACCUs), or equivalent, however this will be dependent on prevailing market conditions. It is

noted that the market for carbon removal offsets is rapidly evolving, which Downer will monitor as

it aims to track towards its target.

Examples of our progress include a continued focus on energy efficiency and GHG emissions

reductions, efforts to decarbonise our fixed assets with new technology and fuel switching, further

decarbonising Downer’s fleet through electric and alternate fuel vehicles, increasing the use of

renewable energy sources both on and off the grid, and incorporating low emissions materials

into our products.

Further details relating to Downer's response to climate-related risks and opportunities are

outlined in the Climate Statement contained within our 2024 Sustainability Report.

Leadership and

culture – driving a

performance culture

Culture is a key enabler to achieve our strategic objectives. At the core of Downer’s transformative

journey and strategy lies a commitment to fostering a high-performance culture. ‘The Downer

Difference’ is our new cultural framework focused on high performance and leadership

capability. This centres around three pivotal areas: accountability (We own the outcomes);

customer-centricity (We do it for our customers); and a safe, inclusive and purpose-led workplace

(We stand for each other); and is underpinned by a set of behaviours that guide the actions and

attitudes of our people.

The operating model and structure of the organisation has substantially redefined roles,

authorities, and accountability for performance. To support the new operating model and to

drive achievement of strategic priorities, the Group’s leadership team has been renewed with

75% of the Executive Leadership Team either new to Downer or new to their leadership role. These

appointments include our Chief Risk Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Operating Officer

Energy & Utilities, Group Executive General Manager Finance, Group Executive General Manager

Business Serices Centre, and Group Executive General Manager Zero Harm.

Focus on project

margins – tendering

and governance

Effective assessment and management of risks and opportunities is fundamental to enhancing

project margins with consistent and predictable outcomes for Downer and our customers. In

FY24, Downer established a new Executive role of Chief Risk Officer. Downer has continued to

refine tendering and risk governance processes including the establishment of a Board Project

Governance Committee (PGC). The PGC's primary purpose is to approve tender opportunities

that are above defined value and risk thresholds at defined stage gates (pursue, prepare, submit

tender and execute contract) and monitor overall performance of the portfolio of projects. The

PGC is chaired by an independent Director and comprises six members, including the CEO.

Our immediate priority is to focus on the quality of revenue and to pursue work which aligns with

our capabilities with commercial models that appropriately balance risk and return and working

with customers that value our technical skills and reliable service delivery. Included in our risk

management framework are dynamic and iterative governance controls aimed at enhancing

earnings resilience to protect and create long-term value.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited32

Directors’ Report
Strategic focus area

Focus on project

margins – tendering

and governance

continued

The Downer Standard (TDS) provides a policy framework and guardrails to strive for consistency

in risk management. To support selective tendering and disciplined execution, Downer’s Delivery

Management Methodology (DMM) guides all stages of the delivery lifecycle with a structured

and repeatable framework. Our 5C framework clearly defines our contract risk guardrails and

risk appetite.

Our Three Lines of Defence model incorporates organisational accountability and promotes

the consistent application of TDS and DMM. Operational management delivers our first line of

defence, Business Unit leadership provides oversight and performance requirements for the

second line, and risk assurance monitoring and reporting to Executive and ultimately the Downer

Board deliver the third line of defence.

Focus on project

margins – project

delivery

The needs of Downer’s customers continue to grow and evolve. This requires reliable, digitally

enabled cost-effective asset management and service delivery. In response, Downer is focused

on uplifting our operational excellence and project delivery capability to achieve customer

outcomes safely while meeting or exceeding tendered margins.

Strengthening our critical capabilities supports improved decision making, the disciplined

execution of essential business practices, implementing critical project controls and identifying,

managing, and optimising risk and opportunity through the project delivery life cycle.

We are focused on implementing our back to basics contracting disciplines and embracing new

technology and better utilisation of data to uplift our project delivery.

Operating model

enhancement –

reshaping of central

functions and

delivery support

Downer has successfully transitioned to a trans-Tasman operating model with a focus on

improved project delivery, resource and capability sharing, and enhanced customer outcomes.

Our ongoing transformation activities – including a reshaping of the role of corporate and

Business Unit support functions – continue to deliver significant reductions in operating cost

and stabilise the platform for enhanced business efficiency, standardisation and delivery

support for projects. This includes work to standardise overhead reporting and recharge models,

the rationalisation and update of our IT systems, an enhancement of our capital allocation

framework and a resetting of risk management guardrails for improved tendering, governance

and project delivery outcomes.

Refinement of management and leadership structures and enhanced risk and performance

governance has supported improved accountability for project delivery performance outcomes

aligned to The Downer Difference framework.

Further refinements and optimisation of organisational support models are progressing through

FY25 to deliver additional cost efficiencies and enhanced portfolio performance.

Portfolio refinement

– simplify, reduce

risk and maximise

shareholder value

Downer’s core Transport, Utilities and Facilities portfolio has strong foundations and is oriented to

growth markets with attractive long-term characteristics.

During FY24, six divestments were completed as part of an ongoing strategic process to

refine Downer’s optimal portfolio aligned to key market tailwinds and divest non-core and

underperforming businesses.

Portfolio simplification and refinement continues, with a focus on non-core underperforming

assets and reducing risk to align with our enterprise risk appetite. Further portfolio changes

continue to be explored which will be dependent upon market conditions, maximising

shareholder value, and capital allocation to businesses which meet our strategic, financial

and risk parameters.

Refer to Our Approach to Risk Management for further details on risks associated with the pursuit of Downer’s strategic

objectives and future opportunities.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited33

Directors’ Report
Our approach to risk management

We manage risk across all levels of our organisational risk hierarchy.

Board

Set risk framework

and appetite

Audit and

Risk Committee

Compliance with

risk framework

and appetite

Project

Governance

Committee

Bid and project

governance

Group

Implement risk framework and appetite

Manage and report enterprise risks

Operational risk governance

Internal AuditTender and Contracts CommitteeBusiness reviews

Report to Board and Board Committees

Business units and functions

Manage and report operational risks

Bid, contract and project risk governance

Report to Quarterly Business Review

Bids, contracts and projects

Perform bid, contract and project assessments

Manage and report risks and opportunities

Report to Delivery Governance Leadership

First line

of defence

Second line

of defence

Third line

of defence

Directors

OPERATIONAL RISKS

ENTERPRISE RISKS

At the Group level, we actively manage a range of risks which could have a material impact on our ability to achieve

strategic objectives. We apply a risk management framework to identify, assess and manage these risks.

Downer’s risk mitigation and management strategies relating to material enterprise risks, including general business,

operational and macroeconomic risks, are outlined below.

Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Key contracts, competition and customer retention

There is a risk that material contracts may

be cancelled, not renewed or renewed on

less favourable terms.

Operating in highly competitive markets,

increased competition and market changes

can impact our ability to renew or secure

new contracts. Such events could lead to

reduced work-in-hand, profitability, and

earnings.

Additionally, some of our contracts have

fixed or capped pricing exposing us to

potential losses due to cost escalations that

cannot be recovered from customers.

„

We prioritise maintaining strong relationships with customers across a

range of different markets.

„

We focus on delivering successful outcomes for our customers,

strategic partnerships, and joint ventures with high-quality services,

leading technology, thought leadership, and knowledge providers.

„

Our Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system helps us

effectively manage our diverse customer base.

„

We apply rigorous bid governance processes for tendering projects

within our risk appetite. We maintain a strong emphasis on cost

control, supply chain management and project oversight.

„

Our Tender and Contracts Committee and Board Project Governance

Committee (established in FY24) provide oversight for bid and project

governance, contract and tender evaluation and the Quarterly Business

Review process oversees the performance of projects and contracts.

„

We continue to focus on risk management and operational excellence

with strategies in place aimed at improving performance, delivering

tendered and budget margins, and reducing variability.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited34

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Organisational culture

Failure to create and maintain a culture

which supports our core behaviours, ethics,

principles, and values can impact our ability

to execute our strategy and maintain our

social licence to operate.

„

We updated our Purpose, Promise and Pillars to better align with our

people, our customers, and the communities we operate in.

„

Focus groups were held with our employees to understand Downer’s

current culture and define what we want our target culture to be. From

this we are implementing a high-performance culture program, called

The Downer Difference.

„

Our cultural re-set, The Downer Difference, was launched in July

2024 to leverage our strengths and shape our identity as a high-

performance organisation that delivers for our customers and

embraces different perspectives.

Brand and reputation

Our reputation is crucial to winning and

retaining work, attracting and retaining

employees, accessing capital markets and

maintaining our social licence to operate.

Building and maintaining trust among

stakeholders is vital for our business. A failure

to uphold this trust could result in negative

media attention, damaging our reputation

and impacting stakeholder support.

Reputational damage could also jeopardise

contract renewals and our ability to

participate in new tenders.

„

Our Standards of Business Conduct applies to all officers and

employees, and we endorse leading governance practices, along

with training, reporting processes and consequence management.

„

We regularly engage and correspond with our customers to provide

assurance on our commitment to the highest standards of conduct.

„

We continue to strengthen our culture and organisational

compliance to protect our reputation and strengthen our position

in the marketplace. For example, we have implemented a Source-

to-Contract application to strengthen the vendor prequalification

process and rolled out tailored ethics training.

„

We communicate regularly with all our people across Downer to

foster a strong and constructive culture to deliver upon our common

Purpose and Promise.

Delivery management performance and bid governance

Inadequate project performance can affect

portfolio returns and erode value.

Given the industries we operate in and the

scale of some of our contracts, there is a

risk of significant losses if bid governance

processes and project delivery are not

properly followed.


„

Our integrated management system, The Downer Standard (TDS),

provides policy framework, governance, and consistency in our

approach to risk and opportunity management.

„

Our delivery lifecycle is managed and underpinned by the TDS,

our Opportunity and Bid Management, Delivery Management

Methodology and business performance management frameworks.

„

We have established organisational capability uplift programs and

quarterly business reviews to focus on driving delivery performance,

reviewing key projects and managing operational risks.

„

We maintain project risk management processes and systems across

our business, as well as specific bid governance processes relating

to tenders for large projects to evaluate strategic rationale, cost, time

and risk. Internal Audit provides independent assurance of design and

operational effectiveness of these processes and systems.

„

Our enhanced risk framework and its guiding principles – capacity,

capability, counterparty, contract, compensation – prioritises the

projects we pursue, selectively focusing on those that offer improved

margins and align with customers who value our technical capability.

„

Key governance forums – the Tender and Contracts Committee, the

Board Project Governance Committee – provide oversight for bid and

project governance, contract and tender evaluation, and monitoring,

so we have the capability to deliver outcomes effectively while

managing appropriate levels of risk.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited35

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Key suppliers, subcontractors and partners

Reliance on a limited number of specialist

suppliers or subcontractors can affect

project outcomes particularly if performance

issues arise.

Where suppliers or subcontractors fail to

meet contractual obligations or choose not

to renew contracts, our ability to complete

projects and secure new work could be

compromised.

We maintain long-term relationships with

certain suppliers and partners critical to our

business activities, and any changes in these

relationships could negatively impact our

financial performance.

Additionally, conflicts of interest, fraud

or corruption within our suppliers,

subcontractors or partners could have

adverse effects on our operations, reputation

and performance.

„

We work with key suppliers to assess and manage supply chain

resilience.

„

Our standardised Procurement Framework is closely aligned to the

principles of ISO 20400 – Sustainable Procurement and is supported

by tools and platforms. This is designed to assist in engaging suppliers

and subcontractors to seek alignment to sustainability objectives

defined in our framework.

„

In FY24, we implemented a new vendor management system, Felix,

to enhance our prequalification and onboarding controls, directly

addressing advice from independent procurement and probity

experts to further improve our practices in line with AS8001:2021,

Fraud and Corruption Control.

Macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions including government expenditure

Changes in macroeconomic conditions

through deterioration in the economy may

impact the industries in which we operate

and could have a material negative

impact on our operational and financial

performance.

We must remain agile and responsive to

global and local events, including changes

in government policy, trade tensions,

geopolitical conditions and rising economic

uncertainty and volatility.

Public authorities and Government

departments in Australia and New

Zealand are major customers of Downer.

Changes in prioritisation of, or restrictions

on, government expenditure may impact

our earnings.

„

Our Board and Executive Management consider external economic

conditions and geopolitical risks when developing strategy and plans

to build resiliency and responsiveness in the business should events

occur.

„

We gain perspectives from external subject matter experts, our

customers, and key stakeholders.

„

We maintain a diversified book of secured work with long-term

contracts, which underpins earnings from these projects.

„

We operate in diversified markets and with government centric

customers to mitigate the impact of budgetary and expenditure

reductions or changes in key customer spending profiles.

„

We deliver essential maintenance services to critical infrastructure

assets. The essential nature of these services helps mitigate both the

impact of changing government spending priorities and the duration

of any decline in spending.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited36

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Financial markets and treasury

We are subject to various forms of financial

market risk including liquidity, interest rate

and foreign exchange risk.

Capital market volatility may impact our

ability to transact and access suitable

capital on acceptable terms due to factors

outside of our control including perceptions

of our credit rating, our carbon intensity,

the global supply of credit and the level

of credit defaults.

Therefore, we may not be able to undertake

ordinary business operations, potential

acquisitions, growth opportunities, or

develop new business or respond to

competitive pressures.

Rising interest rates may adversely impact

our interest payments on our floating

rate borrowings. Disruptions in financial

markets may affect the availability and

cost of hedging, which may have a

material adverse impact on our financial

performance and position.

We operate internationally and are exposed

to foreign exchange rate risks associated

with foreign currency denominated debt,

input costs and offshore earnings.

„

We have a Treasury Risk Management Standard which defines the

management of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities, and

financial market risks giving consideration to the impact on our

reputation, financial counterparties, credit ratings, shareholders,

customers and suppliers.

„

Financial markets risk is governed by a Board approved Treasury Policy,

which sets strict parameters to manage liquidity, interest rate and

foreign exchange risks by:

—Access to diverse funding sources across global capital markets on

competitive terms and tenors

—Stipulating minimum and maximum hedging requirements for

floating rate borrowings and foreign exchange exposures that

reduces exposure to interest rate volatility and exchange rate

fluctuations

—Selecting interest rate hedge counterparties based on credit

strength and market capability to allow continued access to

efficient hedging sources

—Establishing committed term funding from investment grade

rated banks that is spread over a variety of tenors to minimise

refinancing risk

—Aiming to retain an investment grade credit rating

—Maintaining a liquidity buffer and financial covenant compliance.

„

We engage with existing and potential equity and debt investors to

regularly update them about the business.

Cost escalation

As an integrated service provider, we are

exposed to cost escalation and inflationary

pressures which may be above budgeted

levels across elements of our cost base.

If we are unable to offset these cost

pressures through contractual inflation

recovery mechanisms or planned cost out,

this could adversely impact our profitability

and financial performance.

„

Escalation clauses, where included in customer contracts, provide

a degree of protection against increasing costs of service delivery

through indexation (e.g. CPI, WPI) or other cost escalation mechanisms.

„

Alliance, commercial models with pain/gain share clauses are another

form of contract model, which we include where possible in customer

contracts to offset the risk of cost escalation above budgeted

amounts.

„

We perform commercial management reviews of our contracts for

appropriateness given prevailing market conditions, including inflation

pressures, supply shortages and other potentially disruptive events

which may increase costs.

„

We have targeted to reduce our exposure to fixed price lump sum

contracts. In instances where we do fixed price work, we often see

early contractor involvement (ECI) contracting models which enables

the contractor to become involved before design is completed and

enables enhanced transparency over pricing subcontractor and

trades for cost estimates with the aim of reducing risk.

„

We employ disciplined cost management of both project and

overhead costs.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited37

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Talent, labour and employee relations

Attracting and retaining talent, workforce

engagement, upskilling and growing

capability is critical to achieve our strategic

objectives.

Our growth and profitability may be limited

by the loss of key management, the inability

to attract suitably qualified personnel, a

decline in labour productivity or by increases

in costs associated with recruiting and

retaining personnel.

In certain functions and operations, we

rely on the availability of skilled personnel

to deliver our services, making access to

labour a potential risk.

The majority of Downer’s workforce

is covered by a variety of industrial

instruments; collective agreements in

New Zealand and enterprise agreements

and modern awards in Australia.

Consequently, we may be exposed to

the risk of industrial action which can

adversely impact operations and customer

experience of our services.

„

We are committed to fostering a workplace environment that

prioritises inclusion and belonging, supports the health and wellbeing

of our people, and provides opportunities for their professional growth

and development.

„

Downer launched Core People Processes and a new IT system,

HRCore, which is directed at the consistent application of best

practice people processes.

„

Several initiatives are in place to foster a positive workplace, including

Own Different (Inclusion and Belonging), Own Respect (Workplace

Behaviours), THRIVE (Diversity and Equity) and Indigenous inclusion

and awareness programs.

„

Talent attraction and retention strategies include career progression

pathways, remuneration and other incentives, investment in learning

and internal development opportunities.

„

Downer mitigates the risk of industrial action by aiming to

effectively engage and consult with our employees and employee

representatives to negotiate collective and enterprise agreements,

address issues and grievances promptly and comply with

workplace laws.

„

Further details relating to the management of talent, labour

availability and employee retention risks, and related performance,

are outlined in our 2024 Sustainability Report.

Employment arrangements

The majority of Downer’s workforce is

covered by industrial instruments; collective

agreements in New Zealand and enterprise

agreements and modern awards in Australia.

These industrial instruments are complex

and require interpretation to accurately

determine payments and accrual of

employee benefits. The application of

industrial instruments is subject to change

as a consequence of developments

in legislation and case law and the

requirement to renegotiate and renew

them periodically.

The complexity and volume of industrial

instruments that apply to Downer could

result in issues leading to reputational

damage, disruption to operations and an

increase in direct and indirect labour costs.

All of which may have a negative impact on

our financial performance.

„

We have established an Employment Compliance function in our

Business Service Centre that focuses on providing assurance across

processes and controls supporting employee payments.

„

A dedicated Industrial Relations function, comprised of industrial

relations specialists and employment lawyers, provides interpretation,

advice, and active management of changes to workplace landscape

and specific industrial relations risk.

„

Downer is currently reviewing its Workforce Management processes

with a commitment to continuously improving the end-to-end

activities associated with employee time capture and payments.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited38

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Climate-related risks

Climate change exposes our business,

customers and communities to a range of

acute and chronic physical risks, and exposes

society and Downer to transition risks.

Physical risks resulting from climate change

can be event driven (acute) such as

increased severity of extreme weather events

(for example, cyclones, droughts, floods and

fires) or relate to longer-term shifts (chronic)

in precipitation and temperature and

increased variability in weather patterns (for

example, sea level rise). Potential impacts

could include disrupted works and/or

damaged assets, which could result in loss

of revenue and increased capital costs for

repairs. Exposure to chronic physical risks

could see increasing difficulties in Downer

to be able to secure insurance for frequent

weather-related events.

Transition risks result from the transition

to a lower-carbon global economy and

include those that relate to policy and

legal actions, technology changes, market

responses, and reputational considerations.

Potential impacts could include increased

capital and operating costs, loss of revenue

opportunities and legal action.

„

Downer’s decarbonisation pathway considers commercially viable

options to reduce our exposure to carbon-related liability. Downer

is continuously monitoring developments to enable timely pivots in

response to market and technological changes. This aims to mitigate

Downer’s exposure to transition risks resulting from policy and legal

actions, technology changes and market responses, as well as

maintain our reputation.

„

Downer’s diverse revenue stream in the sectors we serve helps to

mitigate exposure to transition risk stemming from market responses.

„

Downer is committed to the Environmental Product Declaration

process for the road surfacing products it provides to enhance

transparency of the environmental outcomes of these products, to

help mitigate transition risk stemming from reputational concerns.

„

Downer has insurance against losses from some extreme weather

and climate-related events (for example, flood coverage is included in

the majority of Downer locations). This does not extend to all impacts

stemming from climate-related events (for example, prolonged wet

weather that causes demand for asphalt to reduce is not covered).

„

Downer continues to assess contractual arrangements and

commercial terms with respect to physical impacts of climate change

(acute and chronic weather events) for appropriate mitigation

measures are in place, including force majeure clauses and cost pass

through mechanisms.

„

For further details regarding Downer’s assessment of climate-

related risks, refer to Downer’s climate-related disclosure (compliant

with the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZ CS) issued

by the External Reporting Board) in our 2024 Sustainability Report,

pages 16-32.

Workplace health and safety

Downer works in several sectors regarded

as high risk.

We are committed to providing an

environment where our employees,

contractors, customers, and the public are

safe at all times. Our ability to meet our

corporate and social responsibilities relies

on our focus on promoting health, safety

and wellbeing.

We recognise that our activities carry risks

that could result in serious injury or death.

Workplace fatalities or significant injuries not

only harm individuals but also negatively

impact our operations, employees, and the

communities we serve. Furthermore, failure

to comply with applicable health and safety

regulations could result in penalties and

compensation obligations.

„

We are committed to the safety, health and wellbeing of our people

and our communities through safe practices, identifying critical risks

and controls and continuous improvement of our safety performance.

„

We continually assess, understand, and mitigate critical risks and high

potential incidents applying directions and implementing guidance

included in our Cardinal Rules.

„

We promote our Zero Harm commitment across the organisation

through our integrated management system, The Downer Standard.

„

We maintain third-party certifications to internationally recognised

standards.

„

Our Own Respect initiative is a holistic strategy to appropriately adopt

recommendations made by the Australian Human Rights Commission

Respect@Work Report.

„

We identify, assess and implement controls for drivers of psychosocial

risk in the workplace including bullying and harassment.

We encourage employees to raise complaints and have those

complaints dealt with appropriately and without reprisal.

„

Further details relating to the management of health and safety risks

and related performance are outlined in our 2024 Sustainability Report.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited39

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Cybersecurity, system continuity and reliance on information technology

We rely on the efficient and uninterrupted

operation of core technologies, IT

infrastructure and systems, which may be

vulnerable to system failures, computer

viruses, cyberattacks, power outages and

human error. Our dependence on third-

party service and software providers adds

to this risk.

Any disruption could impact our ability to

deliver services resulting in customer loss,

revenue decline, reputational damage and

a weakened competitive position.

A cyberattack, inadvertent data breach or

failure to protect confidential information

could lead to data loss, legal breaches,

system outages and affect our reputation

and financial performance.

„

We have established Technology and Cyber Risk management

practices and have a framework in place to mitigate and reduce the

negative impact of information security and technology risks. The

Audit and Risk Committee provide oversight of technology, data and

cyber related risks.

„

We maintain an ISO 27001 certified Information Security Management

System describing the standards, controls, and procedures relating

to the confidentiality, integrity and continuity of critical information

assets.

„

Our digital strategy focuses on delivering technology solutions that

support business performance. This includes a strategic roadmap

for our digital future, incorporating automation, digitisation,

standardisation and generative AI to improve efficiency and delivery.

„

We continue to invest in and maintain key controls in threat and

vulnerability management including a Security Operations Centre with

a focus on security incident response and planning, user awareness

and simulation, management and mitigation of third-party risk, back-

ups and resilience for key systems, and IT assurance regimes.

„

Further details relating to the management of cybersecurity risks and

related performance are outlined in our 2024 Sustainability Report.

Guarantees, indemnity and liability

At times we are required to provide

guarantees and indemnities for the

performance of counterparties, including

controlled entities and related parties,

regarding their contractual and financial

obligations.

There is a risk that we may fail to meet our

obligations related to the quality of our

products or services, potentially leading

to claims for contractual damages or

statutory penalties.

Certain entities within Downer are subject

to standard design liability for completed

design and construction projects. This

liability may include claims, disputes, and

litigation against Downer and joint ventures

in which we have an interest; as well as the

obligation to rectify design defects at our

own expense.

„

We have diversified bonding facilities for providing guarantees related

to performance addressing underlying customer credit risk.

„

The Group also maintains insurance policies to cover potential

liabilities. However, the availability of insurance on suitable terms and

at a reasonable cost is not guaranteed and it is possible that certain

events may not be fully covered or covered at all.

„

We take legal advice in respect of claims and include relevant

provisions in our financial statements to fulfill our statutory and

contractual obligations including quality assurances in the project

delivery. We have standards, management reviews and verification

processes to address this risk as set out in The Downer Standard.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited40

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Regulatory compliance and licence to operate

Our business is affected by Government

Policy. Changes to industry-specific

requirements, general legal and regulatory

arrangements and taxation policy can

have an adverse effect on our financial

performance. Further, any major shift in

regulatory policy or reform may impact the

profitability of Downer and its customers.

Non-compliance with legislative or

regulatory requirements can impact our

licence to operate.

„

We have dedicated Legal and Compliance personnel who partner

with the business to advise on and monitor legal, regulatory and

public policy changes, in addition to legal issues and claims.

„

We have compliance frameworks, operational compliance plans and

assurance programs in place which support and monitor conformity

with relevant regulatory requirements.

„

Our whistleblower policy supports the reporting of breaches of our

Standards of Business Conduct including any inappropriate, unethical,

corrupt or illegal behaviour, misconduct, or any other improper

situations or circumstances. We maintain both internal and external

processes that allow for the reporting of breaches, including Our Voice,

which is an external and independent service that allows employees

to anonymously report such potential breaches.

„

We encourage our employees, subcontractors and partners to voice

their concerns if they identify potentially unethical practices. We do

not tolerate victimisation of a whistleblower and are committed to

providing support and protection against any reprisal for reporting a

breach or potential breach. Any employee found to have victimised

another will be subject to disciplinary action.

„

We continue to maintain and enhance The Downer Standard and

employee compliance training programs to enable our people to

act with the highest ethical standards and comply with relevant

obligations.

„

We have undertaken external reviews of our ethics frameworks and

established improvement initiatives to drive improved culture and

organisational behaviours.

Transformation

We continue to undergo an enterprise-wide

transformation program to position us for

long-term sustainable success.

We are focused on:

„

Enhancing our leadership capability and

creating a performance culture

„

Resetting our operating model

by integrating our Australian and

New Zealand operations

„

Improving our tendering, risk

management, and project delivery

„

Simplifying our portfolio

Failure to successfully manage, execute

and deliver the initiatives identified in this

transformation program could adversely

impact our business operations, strategic

objectives, profitability, shareholder returns,

credit rating and market confidence.

„

An Enterprise Project Management Office has been established

to oversee and coordinate Group-wide transformation projects, to

support initiatives that align with our ambitions and targets.

„

Ownership and accountability for executing transformation initiatives

sits with the respective Business Units and functional leaders which

have dedicated teams to oversee the delivery of improvement

projects.

„

We are driving effectiveness by building transformation capabilities

across the business, fostering Group-wide learning and promoting

accountability for delivering change initiatives.

„

An Investment Committee has been established, which as part of its

remit oversees and approves funding and related business cases for

strategic initiatives.

„

We work with external business transformation experts as required

to implement our new operating model.

„

Further details relating to Downer’s transformation are outlined in our

2024 Sustainability Report.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited41

Directors’ Report
Overview of risk and potential impactRisk mitigation and management strategies

Exogenous events

We operate in an ever-changing landscape

and are not immune to unexpected and

unpredictable events that have significant

negative impacts on both our short-term

and long-term goals and objectives.

These unpredictable events include, but are

not limited to, pandemics, extreme weather

events, changes in climatic conditions, geo-

political instability, supply chain disruption,

and military conflicts.

„

We have experience in responding to crises and unpredictable events.

„

By reflecting on past experiences, we continually improve our crisis

response and build resilience and agility into our business to manage

future uncertainties.

„

Through our risk management processes we aim to identify potential

risks and vulnerabilities, allowing us to implement appropriate plans

and mitigation strategies should such events occur.

Outlook

There is building momentum and we have growing confidence entering FY25.

We will continue to focus on enhancing the quality of revenue and targeting continued improvement in EBITA margin

towards our management target of more than 4.5%.

2

We will give a further update at Downer’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) in November 2024.

Subsequent events

On 21 August 2024, the DCSO (refer to Note B3) conditions for the Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 series were not satisfied and

have lapsed.

Outside the above, at the date of this report, there is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the

financial year, that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those

operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

Changes in state of affairs

During the financial year there was no significant change in the state of affairs of the Group other than that referred to in

the Financial Statements or notes thereto.

Environmental management

Downer is committed to managing the impacts of its activities on the natural and built environment. The Company

strives to help its customers succeed by developing and delivering environmentally responsible and sustainable

solutions, enabling resilient and thriving communities. These commitments are outlined in Downer’s Environmental

Sustainability Policy, available on its website at www.downergroup.com/board-policies.

Downer’s environmental management system, accredited to AS/NZ ISO14001:2015, is part of The Downer Standard, a

Group-wide integrated management system. This standard enables a consistent approach to identifying and controlling

environmental risks and managing environmental performance. The system undergoes internal and external audits by

independent third parties to provide oversight and assurance.

Downer’s 10 Environmental Principles provide guidance to employees and stakeholders, promoting awareness of

environmental commitments, and aiming for compliance with The Downer Standard and environmental laws. Effective

management of environmental risks is integral to Downer’s service delivery, with a focus on implementing effective

controls through its critical risk program and a commitment to continuous improvement. The Company leverages

lessons learned to protect and sustain the natural environment.

2. The EBITA margin target of more than 4.5% is a management target that is incorporated into Downer’s long-term incentive plan and is not provided as guidance.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited42

Directors’ Report
Qualified environment and sustainability professionals are in each business unit to provide support. Business units have

planned initiative and actions that support compliance and performance enhancement, along with a customised

Climate Change and Decarbonisation Plans. These plans assign responsibilities for implementing actions and

deliverables, with progress monitored regularly and reported throughout the year. This performance assessment is linked

to the business unit’s annual performance and the short-term incentive program.

Employee Discount Share Plan (ESP)

An ESP was instituted in June 2005. In accordance with the provisions of the plan, as approved by shareholders at the

1998 Annual General Meeting, permanent full-time and part-time employees of Downer EDI Limited and its subsidiary

companies who have completed six months service may be invited to participate.

No shares were issued under the ESP during the years ended 30 June 2024 or 30 June 2023.

There are no performance rights or performance options, in relation to unissued shares, that are outstanding.

Directors’ meetings

The following table sets out the number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of Board Committees) held during

the 2024 financial year and the number of meetings attended by each Director (while they were a Director or Board

Committee member). During the year, eight scheduled Board meetings, six unscheduled Board meetings, seven Audit

and Risk Committee meetings, eight People and Culture Committee meetings, nineteen Project Governance Committee

meetings, five Zero Harm Committee meetings and four Nominations Committee meetings were held in addition to three

ad hoc meetings attended by various Directors in relation to tender reviews and major projects.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited43

Directors’ Report
Director

Board – ScheduledBoard – Unscheduled

Eligible

1

AttendedEligible

1

Attended

Mark Menhinnitt (Chair)8866

Peter Tompkins8866

Sheridan Broadbent

3, 11

6643

Teresa Handicott8866

Nicole Hollows8866

Adelle Howse8866

Steven MacDonald

2

7744

Peter Watson

4

2222

Director

Audit and Risk Committee

– Scheduled

Audit and Risk Committee

– Unscheduled

Eligible

1

AttendedEligible

1

Attended

Teresa Handicott6611

Nicole Hollows (Chair)6611

Adelle Howse6611

Steven MacDonald

2, 6

5500

Peter Watson

4

1111

Director

People and Culture

Committee – Scheduled

People and Culture

Committee – Unscheduled

Eligible

1

AttendedEligible

1

Attended

Mark Menhinnitt4444

Sheridan Broadbent

3

3322

Teresa Handicott

7

2233

Nicole Hollows4444

Adelle Howse (Chair)4444

Peter Watson

4

1121

Director

Project Governance

Committee – Scheduled

Project Governance

Committee – Unscheduled

Eligible

1

AttendedEligible

1

Attended

Mark Menhinnitt (Chair)101099

Peter Tompkins

9

10999

Sheridan Broadbent

5, 10

5576

Nicole Hollows

12

101098

Steven MacDonald

2, 13

8898

Peter Watson

4

3311

Director

Zero Harm CommitteeNominations Committee

Eligible

1

AttendedEligible

1

Attended

Mark Menhinnitt (Chair of Nominations Committee)5544

Peter Tompkins55––

Sheridan Broadbent (Chair of Zero Harm Committee from October 2023)

3

33––

Teresa Handicott

8

2244

Nicole Hollows––44

Adelle Howse––44

Steven MacDonald

2

44––

Peter Watson (Chair of Zero Harm Committee, to September 2023)

4

22––

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited44

Directors’ Report
1. These columns indicate the number of meetings eligible during the period each person listed was a Director or member of the relevant Board Committee.

2. Mr MacDonald joined the Board on 1 September 2023.

3. Ms Broadbent joined the Board on 2 October 2023.

4. Mr Watson retired on 30 September 2023.

5. Ms Broadbent appointed as a member of the Project Governance Committee, effective from 1 December 2023.

6. Mr MacDonald appointed as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee, effective from 1 December 2023.

7. Ms Handicott ceased as a member of the People and Culture Committee, effective from 5.00pm on 31 December 2023.

8. Ms Handicott appointed as a member of the Zero Harm Committee, effective from 1 January 2024.

9. Mr Tompkins was an apology for one scheduled Project Governance Committee meeting due to an urgent business matter.

10. Ms Broadbent was an apology for one unscheduled Project Governance Committee meeting that was convened at short notice due to pre-existing commitments.

11. Ms Broadbent was an apology for one unscheduled Board meeting that was convened at short notice due to pre-existing commitments.

12. Ms Hollows was an apology for one unscheduled Project Governance Committee meeting whilst on leave of absence.

13. Mr MacDonald was an apology for one unscheduled Project Governance Committee meeting convened at short notice due to pre-existing commitments.

Indemnification of officers and auditors

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the Directors of the Company,

the Company Secretary, all officers of the Company and of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as a

Director, secretary or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium.

Downer’s Constitution includes indemnities, to the extent permitted by law, for each Director and Company Secretary

of Downer and its subsidiaries against liability incurred in the performance of their roles as officers. The Directors and

the Company Secretaries listed on pages 10 to 14, individuals who act as a Director or Company Secretary of Downer’s

subsidiaries and certain individuals who formerly held any of these roles also have the benefit of the indemnity in

the Constitution.

The Company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or

auditor of the Company or of any related body corporate against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

Corporate Governance

The Board endorses the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

(ASX Principles). The Group’s corporate governance statement is set out at pages 178 to 193 of this Annual Report.

Non-audit services

Downer is committed to audit independence. The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the independence of the external

auditors on an annual basis. This process includes confirmation from the auditors that, in their professional judgement,

they are independent of the Group. So that there is no potential conflict of interest in work undertaken by Downer’s

external auditors, they may only provide services that are consistent with the role of the Company’s auditor.

KPMG was the Group’s auditor during the financial year until cessation, having identified a conflict of interest after the Group

filed a defence in the shareholder class action (refer to Note C9) and pleaded a proportionate liability defence against

KPMG on 4 March 2024. Non-audit remuneration of KPMG whilst auditor during the financial year was $42,447.

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) was appointed during the financial year in April 2024.

The Board has considered the position of audit independence and, in accordance with the advice from the Audit and

Risk Committee, is satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the year is compatible with the general

standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). This included consideration of

services provided by PwC during the year prior to their appointment as our external auditor and cessation of services

deemed incompatible with the role of external auditor.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited45

Directors’ Report
The Directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed below do not compromise the external auditor’s

independence, based on advice received from the Audit and Risk Committee, for the following reasons:

„

All non-audit services have been reviewed and approved so that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity

of the auditor

„

None of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in the Institute

of Chartered Accountants in Australia and CPA Australia’s Code of Conduct APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional

Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including reviewing or auditing the

auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for

the Company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 78 of this Annual Report.

During the year, details of the fees paid or payable for non-audit services provided by the auditors of the parent entity, its

related practices and related audit firms were as follows:

AuditorPwCKPMGPwCKPMG

Non-audit services

2024

$

2024

$

2023

$

2023

$

Tax services150,68142,447158,74924,150

Advisory services214,377–411,21616,694

Other services and agreed upon procedures85,000–––

450,05842,447569,96540,844

PwC’s fees for Non-audit services during the financial year included $295,653 for engagements entered prior to PwC

appointment as auditors (2023: $569,965).

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ reports) Instrument 2016/191,

relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report and consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise

stated, amounts have been rounded off to the nearest whole number of millions of dollars and one place of decimals

representing hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited46

Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

On behalf of the Board, we are pleased to present Downer’s 2024 Remuneration Report.

The 2024 financial year has been a year of turn-around and transformation. The business reset is progressing to plan and

there are proof points that the new executive team and strategy is having a positive impact on business performance.

At the last Annual General Meeting in November 2023, 91.45% of votes cast by shareholders were in favour of the 2023

Remuneration Report. The structure of the 2024 Remuneration Report has been prepared with the same objective

of providing readers with a transparent view of how performance has been linked to reward outcomes for the 2024

financial year.

FY24: A year of transformation and turnaround

FY24 was the first full financial year of a transformation program that was initiated in the second half of FY23. In August

2023, the Chief Executive Officer outlined the transformation priorities for the FY24 financial year which were to:

„

Commence the new fully integrated trans-Tasman operating structure to remove organisational silos

„

Focus on EBITA margin improvement through a focus on consistent project delivery, risk management and

overhead efficiency

„

Achieve the $100 million cost out program

„

Introduce enhanced tendering governance processes with an enhanced focus on risk allocation in contracts

„

Make enhancements to the Group’s procurement controls in response to an ICAC enquiry

„

Improve the quality of earnings, with higher focus on cash collection and conversion

„

Complete under-performing, low margin water construction contracts in the Utilities business and return the Business

Unit to profitability

„

Strengthen the balance sheet and stabilise Downer’s Fitch investment grade credit rating (which was on

negative watch)

„

Develop and implement enterprise-level strategic, full potential and high-performance culture plans

„

Increase organisational capability through an uplift in people, systems and processes.

FY24: Performance

Peter Tompkins (Managing Director and CEO) and Malcolm Ashcroft (CFO) completed their first full financial year as KMP

in FY24. In this period, the operating model and structure of the organisation has substantially redefined roles, authorities,

and accountability for performance. To support the new operating model and to drive achievement of strategic priorities,

the Group’s leadership team has been renewed, including the addition of several senior external appointments, namely

Chief Risk Officer, Chief Information Officer, Group Executive Business Services, Group Executive General Manager

Finance, and Chief Operating Officer Energy & Utilities.

The governance structure at Board and Management levels has also been redefined and reset. At a management

level, the structure, timing and depth of management reviews of Business Units and contracts has been strengthened.

Improved capital allocation and investment approval disciplines and governance processes have been implemented.

A new enterprise-wide IT strategy and governance model has been developed and is being implemented under our

new CIO, with a corresponding capacity and capability uplift. As highlighted in last year’s report the new Board Project

Governance Committee and the redefined People and Culture Committee have been in place for the full year.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited47

Directors’ Report
The financial performance achieved in FY24 demonstrates that the Group’s leadership changes, new strategy, culture

and transformation program priorities outlined above are having a positive impact on the performance of the business.

Key highlights of Downer’s FY24 financial performance include:

„

An increase in statutory NPAT to $82.1 million, up from $385.7 million loss in FY23.

„

An increase in underlying NPATA to $210.1 million, a 21% improvement from the previous financial year.

„

An increase in operating cash flow by 71% to $544.1 million.

„

Strong normalised cash conversion of 104.4% (compared to 62.6% in the prior corresponding period).

„

Continued EBITA margin improvement of 3.3% on a pro forma basis for FY24 compared to 2.6% for FY23

(4.0% for the second half on a pro forma basis, compared to 2.9% for the prior corresponding period).

„

Achievement of the $100 million cost out program, with an additional $75 million target announced in February 2024.

„

Net Debt/EBITA of 1.4x at June 2024 (compared to 2.0x at June 2023).

„

A three-year decarbonisation plan being implemented.

In the Utilities business (loss making in FY23), enhanced tender risk guardrails helped the business target new

opportunities that have acceptable risk characteristics, with low margin water construction projects complete or nearing

completion. With these and other initiatives reducing costs and driving efficiencies, the Utilities business delivered positive

earnings growth in FY24 and, importantly, has the foundations in place for continued earnings growth.

A further turnaround proof point occurred in May 2024, with Fitch Ratings revising the outlook on Downer’s Long Term

Issuer Default Rating (IDR) from negative to stable. Fitch also affirmed Downer’s IDR and senior unsecured investment

grade credit rating at BBB (investment grade). The revision reflects Fitch’s view of our ability to deliver the identified cost

savings to return our EBITDA margin to above 5% for FY25.

Tragically, during the year, there were three workplace fatalities. The Board and Management team’s deepest sympathies

are extended to those affected. Keeping our people safe is Downer’s highest priority. While our systems and processes are

sound, we are elevating our focus on critical control improvement. A Group-wide safety reset to focus our teams’ attention

on critical control effectiveness has commenced. Downer’s Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) for FY24 at 0.88 was

below our target of <0.90 and FY23 result of 0.90. Our Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) at 2.54 was below the

target of <3.00 and lower than our FY23 result of 2.68. These lagging indicators confirm Downer’s performance remains

superior to industry benchmarks published by SafeWork Australia for all industries in which Downer operates. Management’s

single most important priority in FY25 remains the safety of our People and the elimination of serious incidents across our

operations. This has been reflected in the changes to our remuneration framework for FY25 (see below).

FY24: Remuneration outcomes

Short-term incentive (STI) outcomes

The STI outcomes in FY24 reflect the intended operation of the remuneration framework and appropriately represent

the underlying performance of the business and progress against the Group’s transformation program goals. Several

enhancements were made to the STI plan for FY24, reflecting feedback from investors and improving alignment with

the operating model. This included the addition of an additional ‘one-off’ transformation measure which increased the

weighting of financial measures in the scorecard from 60% to 70%, an increased focus on employee engagement, and

increasing the rigour of our safety KPIs. Details of FY24 enhancements are outlined in section 1.

The financial gate (NPATA) for the scorecard was achieved, thereby opening the Group scorecard for both financial and

non-financial KPIs (apart from Safety).

The Board considered these results in the tragic context of the three fatalities that occurred during the year. The Board

has determined that, in addition to the Safety scorecard outcome of zero, downward discretion should apply to the

full Zero Harm element of the scorecard. As a result, the sustainability scorecard (which had otherwise been achieved)

has been assessed as zero. As a result, 0% of the Zero Harm component of the FY24 STI Scorecard has been achieved

(20% of the total scorecard). Further detail can be found at section 7.3.2.

The overall scorecard result after the Board’s modification was 72.03% of target (54.02% of maximum). As per the plan

rules, 50% of the STI award is deferred over two years.

Based on the progress made in FY24, the Board is confident Downer is on the right path to becoming a more sustainable,

high-performing organisation that delivers long-term value for shareholders.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited48

Directors’ Report
2022 Long-term incentive (LTI) outcomes and 2024 LTI changes

Testing of the 2022 LTI Plan was performed in August 2024. Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR), Earnings per Share

(EPS), Earnings, Net Profit After Tax and Amortisation (NPATA) and Funds from Operations (FFO) hurdles were not met,

resulting in performance rights being forfeited. Further detail can be found at section 7.3.4.

As highlighted in last year’s remuneration report, the Board, in accordance with the Company policy, re-based the

FY23 EPS value to be used as the baseline for the EPS component of the 2024 LTI Plan, from which performance will be

measured. The Board determined that the base value for FY23 EPS be increased to 30 cents per share so that any future

reward will be tested against an appropriately challenging starting point that is aligned with shareholders.

For alignment with Downer’s focus on achieving a higher quality of earnings through a sustained improvement in EBITA

margin across the business and the 4.5% EBITA margin target, the Board introduced a ‘gate’ requiring an average EBITA

margin outcome of at least 4.5% across FY25 and FY26 for the purpose of the balanced scorecard component of the FY24

LTI plan. This included a minimum EBITA margin threshold of 4.2% in FY25. Further details of the plan enhancements are

disclosed in section 1.

Assessment of Individually Significant Items (ISI)

Each year, in accordance with policy, the Board considers the impact of matters including acquisitions, impairments,

divestments and importantly for FY24, the impact of decisions made in the business turn-around transformation program

that impact FY24 financial outcomes.

For FY24, multiple ISIs were identified to have a significant impact on NPATA with a lesser impact on FFO (cashflow) and

considered qualitatively non-underlying and/or one-off in nature as part of the transformation. This included divestment

and exit costs, regulatory reviews and legal matters, transformation and restructuring costs, and impairment and asset

write downs.

In assessing each ISI, the overarching focus of the Board is appropriate accountability for delivery of budgets and

business plans while not creating a barrier to tough transformation decisions that set the organisation up for longer-term

value creation. With FY24 being a year of significant business reset and transformation, the Board has assessed a wide

range of matters impacting NPATA and ISIs to reflect the underlying performance of management and the business.

The details of the matters which affected the FY24 statutory result which were adjusted by the Board based on the above

principles are set out in sections 7.4.1, 7.4.2 and 7.4.3 of this report.

Non-executive Director (NED) succession and remuneration

Board renewal has continued to be a key area of focus, with the following changes to the composition of the Board

occurring in FY24:

„

Peter Watson retired from the Board on 30 September 2023

„

Steven MacDonald appointed as a Non-executive Director, effective from 1 September 2023

„

Sheridan Broadbent appointed as a Non-executive Director, effective from 2 October 2023.

Both Mr MacDonald and Ms Broadbent joined Downer as Independent Directors.

Peter Barker joined the Board as a Non-executive Director from 1 July 2024 as an Independent Director and will stand for

election at the Annual General Meeting in November 2024.

There were no changes to either the NED fee pool or fee levels in FY24.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited49

Directors’ Report
Remuneration framework for FY25

The FY24 STI scorecard included a one-off transformation initiative component with a 20% weighting. This was so that

appropriate prioritisation of initiatives that would set the organisation up for longer-term success. For FY25, this measure

has been removed to reflect the Board’s expectation that transformation and optimisation will now be measured through

their impact on other financial metrics. The 20% transformation measure has been reallocated, establishing a 65%

financial and 35% non-financial weighting:

„

Given our commitment to safety of our people and disappointing safety outcomes in FY24, the Board has increased

the weighting of the Safety measure within the STI scorecard to 15% (up from 10%). For FY25, if the safety ‘gate’

(zero fatalities) is not passed, the entire Safety measure will be forfeited

„

The NPATA component has been increased by 10% to 35% and FFO increased by 5% to 30% reflecting the criticality

of sustained financial performance to the generation of shareholder value.

To increase the focus on achieving a higher quality of earnings through a sustained improvement in EBITA margin across

the business and the 4.5% EBITA average margin target across FY25 and FY26, the Board has introduced an EBITA margin

performance modifier to the NPATA component within the existing STI framework to further incentivise Executives to

deliver higher quality of earnings. Details are provided in section 1.

The Board will continue to review and refine the existing remuneration framework to:

„

Consider feedback and expectations of key stakeholders

„

Continue to align with our strategy, including our multi-year Transformation program

„

Reward performance that is aligned with the long-term interests of shareholders.

We thank you for your support and welcome feedback from shareholders and other key stakeholders at our 2024 AGM.


Mark Menhinnitt Adelle Howse

Board Chair People and Culture Committee Chair

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited50

Directors’ Report
Remuneration Report – Audited

The Remuneration Report provides information about the remuneration arrangements for

key management personnel (KMP), which means Non-executive Directors and the Group’s

most senior executives, for the year to 30 June 2024. The term ‘executive’ in this Report

means KMPs who are not Non-executive Directors.

The Report covers the following matters:

1. Summary of changes to remuneration policy

2. Details of Key Management Personnel

3. Remuneration Policy, Principles and Practices

4. Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance

5. The Board’s Role in Remuneration

6. Description of Executive Remuneration

7. Details of Executive Remuneration

8. Executive Equity Ownership

9. Key Terms of Employment Contracts

10. Related Party Information

11. Description of Non-executive Director Remuneration

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited51

Directors’ Report
1. Summary of changes to Remuneration Policy

Downer has continued to refine its remuneration framework during the period informed by Company strategy,

competitive position and stakeholder feedback. Changes to policy are noted in the relevant sections of this Report and

are summarised in the table below.

PolicyEnhancements in 2024

Short-term incentive

(STI) plan

The overall structure of the STI plan was enhanced following feedback from investors and to

improve alignment to the operating model with some changes to relative weightings and the

introduction of an additional financial (transformation) measure.

„

Weighting to Portfolio and Performance (financial) measures increased from 60% to 70% for

the FY24 year. This allowed the inclusion of an additional ‘one-off’ Portfolio and Performance

measure focused on net financial benefits derived from measurable transformation

initiatives. The transformation initiatives measure represents 20% of the scorecard alongside

the profitability measure (NPATA) of 25% and a Cash measure of 25%.

„

The Transformation measure was calculated as the financial benefit gained from specific

transformation initiatives in FY24 less certain implementation costs and aiming to achieve

recurring transformation benefits beyond FY24.

„

The Learning and Development measure was replaced with an increased focus on Employee

Engagement with the people measure of 10% based fully on the Employee Engagement

survey outcomes as an indicator of progress in the culture initiatives and transformation.

„

Financial and Zero Harm gateways remained unchanged.

Long-term incentive

(LTI) plan

The overall structure of the LTI plan continued with some changes to the performance hurdles.

„

The relative TSR measure now requires absolute TSR to be positive.

„

The EPS growth baseline was adjusted for elements of underperformance in FY23.

„

The balanced scorecard measure was enhanced with the inclusion of a minimum EBITA

margin achievement measure for FY25 and FY26 in order to be eligible for any vesting under

the Scorecard condition.

PolicyEnhancements in 2025

Short-term incentive

(STI) plan

With the changes to the operating model now completed, the one-off transformation measure

implemented for FY24 has been removed, and as a result the NPATA measure weighting will

increase from 25% to 35% and FFO measure weighting will increase from 25% to 30%.

„

Improving EBITA margins is an important driver of delivering value for shareholders. To

continue to drive the improvements in the quality of earnings, as evidenced by the material

improvement in percent margins delivered in FY24, the Board has introduced an EBITA

margin performance modifier to the NPATA component of the STI. The scorecard outcome

for the NPATA component will increase if an EBITA margin greater than 4.2% to a maximum of

4.6% EBITA is achieved. The Board believes that achieving a higher EBITA margin percentage

will have sustained benefits into future years. The application of the EBITA margin modifier is

balanced with the following controls:

—The Financial gateway (threshold NPATA) still must be achieved for any payment to trigger;

—EBITA margin of 4.2% has to be reached before there is any enhancement; and

—The maximum payment under the existing NPATA scorecard component cannot

be exceeded.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited52

Directors’ Report
PolicyEnhancements in 2025

Short-term incentive

(STI) plan

continued

„

The Safety weighting will increase from 10% to 15% reflecting the importance of safety within

the business, and if the safety ‘gate’ (zero fatalities) is not passed, the entire Safety measure

will be forfeited. The Sustainability component will remain at 10% with a separate gate relating

to environmental incidents.

„

The People measure will continue to be focused on employee engagement but as part of

a transition to a new employee engagement assessment aligned to the transformation,

for FY25 the measure will require a significant increase in participation as well as successful

execution of employee engagement improvement initiatives.

Long-term incentive

(LTI) plan

Shareholder and proxy advisor feedback has been incorporated into the FY24 plan. The Board

will continue to review the LTI framework so it is aligned with the long-term interests of

shareholders.

2. Details of Key Management Personnel

The following persons acted as Directors of the Company during or since the end of the most recent financial year:

DirectorRole

M J MenhinnittChairman, Independent Non-executive

P J TompkinsManaging Director and Chief Executive Officer

P A BarkerIndependent Non-executive Director (commenced 1 July 2024)

S BroadbentIndependent Non-executive Director (commenced 2 October 2023)

T G HandicottIndependent Non-executive Director

N M HollowsIndependent Non-executive Director

A M HowseIndependent Non-executive Director

S J MacDonaldIndependent Non-executive Director (commenced 1 September 2023)

P L WatsonIndependent Non-executive Director (retired 30 September 2023)

2.1. Executive KMP

The named persons held their current executive position for the whole of the most recent financial year.

ExecutiveRole

P J TompkinsManaging Director and Chief Executive Officer

M R AshcroftChief Financial Officer

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited53

Directors’ Report
3. Remuneration Policy, Principles and Practices

3.1. Executive remuneration policy

Downer’s executive remuneration policy and practices are summarised in the table below.

PolicyPractices aligned with policy

Retain experienced, proven

performers, and those

considered to have high

potential for succession

„

Provide remuneration that is internally fair

„

Remuneration is competitive with the external market

„

Defer a substantial part of pay contingent on continuing service and sustained

performance.

Focus performance

„

Provide a substantial component of pay contingent on performance against

targets

„

Focus attention on the most important drivers of value by linking pay to their

achievement

„

Require profitability to reach a challenging level before any bonus payments can

be made

„

Provide a LTI plan component that rewards consistent Scorecard performance over

multiple years and over which executives have a clear line of sight.

Provide a Zero Harm

environment

„

Incorporate measures that embody Zero Harm for Downer’s employees, contractors,

communities and the environment as a significant component of reward.

Manage risk

„

Encourage sustainability by balancing incentives for achieving both short-term and

longer-term results, and deferring equity-based reward vesting after performance

has been initially tested

„

Set stretch targets that finely balance returns with reasonable but not excessive risk

taking and cap maximum incentive payments

„

Do not provide excessive ‘cliff’ reward vesting that may encourage excessive risk

taking as a performance threshold is approached

„

Diversify risk and limit the prospects of unintended consequences from focusing on

just one measure in both short-term and long-term incentive plans

„

Stagger vesting of deferred short-term incentive payments to encourage retention

and allow forfeiture of rewards that are the result of misconduct or material

adjustments

„

Retain full Board discretion to vary incentive payments, including in the event of

excessive risk taking

„

Restrict trading of vested equity rewards for compliance with the Company’s

Securities Trading Policy.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited54

Directors’ Report
PolicyPractices aligned with policy

Align executive interests with

those of shareholders

„

Provide that a significant proportion of pay is delivered as equity so part of

executive reward is linked to shareholder value performance

„

Provide a long-term incentive that is based on consistent Scorecard performance

against challenging targets set each year that reflect sector volatility and prevailing

economic conditions as well as relative TSR and earnings per share measures

directly related to shareholder value

„

Maintain a guideline minimum shareholding requirement for the MD & CEO equal

to 12 months’ fixed remuneration

„

Exclude the short-term impact of opportunistic acquisitions and divestments from

performance assessment to encourage agility and responsiveness

„

Encourage holding of shares after vesting via a trading restriction for all executives

and payment of LTI components in shares

„

Prohibit hedging of unvested equity and equity subject to a trading lock for

alignment with shareholder outcomes.

Attract experienced,

proven performers

„

Provide a total remuneration opportunity sufficient to attract proven and

experienced executives from secure positions in other companies and retain

existing executives.

4. Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance

4.1. Company strategy and remuneration

Downer’s business strategy has been refreshed and reflected in our operating model and includes:

„

A focus on driving a performance and risk management culture across the organisation

„

A simplified operating model with efficient overheads and a continuous improvement approach to year-on-year

cost reductions

„

Implementation of The Downer Difference which prioritises Capability, Process and Technology enhancements to

drive a higher level of satisfaction for staff and customers

„

Managing risk and opportunities within an approved ‘risk appetite’ framework and enhancing the Company’s

capability to deliver more consistent project and contract margins through the application of The Downer Standard.

The Company’s remuneration policy complements this strategy by:

„

Focusing on Financial and Portfolio is appropriately balanced with non-financial measures that underpin Downer’s

purpose of Enabling Communities to Thrive – Safety, Sustainability and People

„

Incorporating Company-wide performance requirements for earnings (NPATA), Funds from Operations (FFO) and

Quality of Earnings (EBITA margin percentage) in the STI and LTI scorecards

„

Incorporating performance metrics that focus on FFO to provide a strong emphasis on capital allocation, capital

efficiency and financial discipline

„

Excluding the short-term impacts of opportunistic acquisitions and divestments on incentive outcomes to encourage

flexibility, responsiveness and growth consistent with strategy

„

Deferring 50% of STI awards to encourage sustainable performance and a longer-term focus

„

Incorporating consistent financial performance in the LTIP Scorecard measure

„

Encouraging engagement with, and the development and retention of, its people to help maintain a sustainable

supply of talent.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited55

Directors’ Report
4.2. Remuneration linked to performance

The link to performance is provided by:

„

Requiring a significant portion of executive remuneration to vary with short-term and long-term performance

„

Applying a profitability gateway to be achieved before an STI reward is made

„

Safety and environmental gateways to be achieved before calculating any reward for safety and sustainability

performance

„

Applying challenging financial and non-financial measures to assess performance

„

Focusing management on strategic business objectives that create shareholder value

„

Delivering a significant proportion of payment in equity for alignment with shareholder interests.

Downer measures performance on the following key corporate measures:

„

Earnings per share (EPS) growth

„

Total shareholder return (TSR) relative to other ASX 100 companies (excluding ASX ‘Financials’ sector companies)

with a minimum requirement of positive TSR

„

Group NPATA

„

Divisional EBITA

„

EBITA margin

„

Transformation net cost benefits (for FY24 only)

„

Funds from operations (FFO)

„

Engagement with Downer’s people

„

Zero Harm measures of safety and environmental sustainability.

Remuneration for all executives varies with performance on these key measures.

The following graph shows the Company’s performance compared to the median performance of the ASX 100

(excluding financials) over the three-year period to 30 June 2024. Relative TSR is a measure in Downer’s LTI plan.

Performance is reflected in TSR outcomes of the 2021 and 2022 LTI plans, where this measure was not achieved.

Further detail is at section 7.3.4.

Downer EDI TSR compared to S&P/ASX 100 median excluding ‘Financials’ sector*

Total Shareholder Return (Indexed to 100)

0

50

100

150

200

Jun

2021

Dec

2021

Jun

2022

Dec

2022

Jun

2023

Dec

2023

Jun

2024

Downer EDI TSRS&P/ASX 100 median TSR excl financials

* S&P/ASX 100 companies as at 1 July 2021.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited56

Directors’ Report
The graphs below illustrate Downer’s performance against key financial and non-financial performance indicators over

the last five years.

In 2023, Downer has identified certain accounting adjustments in its Australian Utilities business involving historical

misreporting of revenue and contract assets in one of Downer’s maintenance contracts as outlined in prior reports. As

a consequence, the Group identified accounting adjustments to prior periods, including financial years 2020, 2021 and

2022 in relation to the measure of progress. The adjustments have been corrected by restating each of the affected

financial statement line items for prior periods.

Net profit after tax Funds from operations

2

NPAT (statutory)NPAT (underlying)

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

20242023202220212020

$'m

-500

-400

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

Underlying (adjusted for material

transactions and individually significant items)

172.8

1

140.4

1

(157.5)

1

(385.7)

82.1


431.5

4

429.3

3

(219.1)

56.5

5

549.2

5

-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

20242023202220212020

$'m


Basic earnings per share Safety

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

20242023202220212020

Cents per share

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

Basic earnings per shareUnderlying earnings per share

24.1

1

19.6

1

(26.4)

1

(59.0)

10.3


0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

20242023202220212020

0.99

0.82

0.67

Lost Time Injuries per 1,000,000 hours

0.90

0.88

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

Total Recordable Injuries per 1,000,000 hours

LTIFR TRIFR


1. Restated for certain accounting adjustment in its Australian Utilities business (refer to Note A to the consolidated financial statements).

2. Following the adoption of AASB 16 Leases which resulted in a change in accounting policy from FY20, historical FFO was not restated.

3. Adjusted for material transactions. 2022: $104.5 million net decrease and 2023: $184.0 million net decrease related to the divestment of the Australian Transport Project Business.

4. Adjusted for material transactions, including the payment for Spotless shares. 2021: $313.1 million net decrease.

5. Adjusted for cash impact of Individually Significant Items. 2023 prior year disclosure of $47.5 million amended to $56.5 million to take into account cash impact of Individually

Significant Items. 2024 Funds from operations of $549.2 million is Operating cash flow $544.1 million less investing cash flow ($29.3 million), adjusted to add $34.4 million of ISI

cash flows.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited57

Directors’ Report
5. The Board’s Role in Remuneration

The Board engages with shareholders, management and other stakeholders as required, to continuously refine and

improve executive and Director remuneration policies and practices.

Two Board Committees deal with remuneration matters. They are the People and Culture Committee and the

Nominations Committee.

The interaction with the Board, other committees, management, and other stakeholders is shown in the diagram below.

Board

The Board is responsible for:

„

Approving Downer’s remuneration strategy

„

Determining the quantum of remuneration for

Non-executive Directors and MD & CEO.

The Board has overarching discretion with respect

to any awards made under the Company’s

incentive plans.

Remuneration

consultants and other

external advisors

„

Provide

independent advice,

information and

recommendations

relevant to

remuneration

decisions

„

The PCC may

seek independent

advice from external

advisors on various

remuneration-related

matters

„

Any advice provided

by external advisors

is used to assist the

Board – it is not a

substitute for the

Board and PCC

procedures

„

Each Committee

has the authority

to engage external

professional advisors

without seeking

approval of the Board

or management.

Management

„

Provides information

relevant to the

remuneration

decisions and makes

recommendations to

the PCC

„

Obtains remuneration

information from

external advisors to

assist the PCC (i.e.

market data, legal, tax

and accounting advice).

People and Culture Committee (PCC)

The PCC is delegated responsibility by the

Board to review and, where relevant, make

recommendations on:

„

Executive remuneration and incentive policy

„

Remuneration of senior executives of the

Company

„

Executive reward and its impact on risk

management

„

Executive incentive plans

„

Equity-based plans

„

Superannuation arrangements

„

Recruitment, retention, performance and

termination policies and procedures for all Key

Management Personnel and senior executives

reporting directly to the MD & CEO

„

Disclosure of remuneration in the Company’s

public materials including ASX filings and the

Annual Report

„

Retirement payments for all Key Management

Personnel and senior executives reporting

directly to the MD & CEO.

During the period, the PCC retained

Guerdon Associates and Sodali

& Co as its advisors. Guerdon

Associates do not provide services to

management and are considered to

be independent.

Nominations Committee is

responsible for recommending

and reviewing remuneration

arrangements for the Executive

Director and Non-executive Directors

of the Company.

Consultation with

shareholders and other

stakeholders

„

Management may seek

its own independent

advice with respect

to information and

recommendations

relevant to remuneration.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited58

Directors’ Report
6. Description of Executive Remuneration

6.1. Executive remuneration structure

Executive remuneration has a fixed component and a component that varies with performance.

The variable component means that a proportion of pay varies with performance. Performance is assessed annually

for performance periods covering one year and three years. Payment for performance assessed over one year is an STI.

Payment for performance over a three-year period is an LTI.

In order for maximum STIs to be awarded, performance must achieve a stretch goal that is a clear margin above the

planned budget for the period. This enables the Company to attract and retain better performing executives, and is

aimed at aligning pay outcomes with shareholder returns.

Target STIs are less than the maximum STI. Target STI is payable on achievement of planned objectives. For executives,

the target STI is 75% of the maximum STI. The maximum total remuneration that can be earned by an executive is

capped. The maximums are determined as a percentage of fixed remuneration.

Executive position

Target STI

% of fixed

remuneration

Maximum

STI % of fixed

remuneration

Maximum

LTI % of fixed

remuneration

Maximum total

performance-

based pay as a % of

fixed remuneration

MD & CEO – Peter Tompkins75100130230

CFO – Malcolm Ashcroft56.257575150

The proportions of STI to LTI take into account:

„

Market practice

„

The service period before executives can receive equity rewards

„

The behaviours that the Board seeks to encourage through direct key performance indicators

„

The guideline for the MD & CEO to maintain a shareholding as a multiple of pay after long-term incentive rewards

have vested.

6.2. Remuneration benchmarking

Remuneration is benchmarked against roles of similar scope and complexity in relevant industries, using a variety of

independent sources of market data. This market data is regularly updated and reviewed. The benchmarking approach

is designed to consider the size and nature of Downer’s businesses and will take into account global markets for talent

where appropriate for key roles, as well as individual factors, such as location, economic environment and remuneration

trends. This enables Downer to remain competitive in setting remuneration for executives.

Downer is a diverse Company operating in many market sectors. This means that identifying a select group of peers

of comparable size and nature is challenging. The TSR comparator group under the LTI plan includes the companies,

excluding financial services companies, in the ASX 100 index. Consideration has been given to using a smaller group of

direct competitors for comparison, however:

„

Limiting the comparator group to a small number of direct competitors could result in very volatile outcomes from

period to period

„

Management’s strong focus is on returning the Company’s ranking amongst the ASX 100 companies.

While market levels of remuneration are monitored on a regular basis, there is no contractual requirement or expectation

that any adjustments will be made.

6.3. Fixed remuneration

Fixed remuneration is the sum of salary and the direct cost of providing employee benefits, including superannuation,

motor vehicles, car parking, living away from home expenses and fringe benefits tax.

The level of remuneration is set to be able to retain proven performers and when necessary to attract the most suitable

external candidates from secure employment elsewhere.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited59

Directors’ Report
6.4. Short-term Incentive

The STI plan provides for an annual payment that varies with annual performance. This has been applied to performance

measured over the Company’s financial year to 30 June 2024.

The basis of the plan is designed to align STI outcomes with financial results.

6.4.1. STI tabular summary

The following table outlines the major features of the 2024 STI plan.

Purpose of STI plan

„

Focus performance on drivers of shareholder value over a 12-month period

„

Improve Zero Harm and people-related results

„

That remuneration varies with the Company’s 12-month performance.

Minimum

performance

‘gateways’ before

any payments

can be made

„

Achievement of a gateway based on 90% of budgeted Group NPATA for corporate executives

and Divisional EBITA for divisional heads

„

This minimum is set at a challenging level to justify the payment of STI to an executive and

deliver an acceptable return for the funds employed in running the business

„

Positive and negative impacts from material but opportunistic transactions are excluded from

gateway assessment. Whether to exclude the impact of significant items (positive or negative) is

considered on a case by case basis

„

Further independent gateways apply to the Zero Harm element

„

Should a workplace fatality or serious environmental incident occur, 50% of the Zero Harm

element is foregone, with 100% foregone should both occur.

Maximum STI that

can be earned

„

MD & CEO: up to 100% of fixed remuneration

„

CFO: up to 75% of fixed remuneration.

Percentage of

STI that can

be earned on

achieving target

expectations

75% of the maximum. For an executive to receive more, performance in excess of target

expectations will be required.

Individual

Performance

Modifier (IPM)

„

An IPM may be applied based on an executive’s individual key performance indicators and

relative performance

„

Moderate individual performance may result in an IPM of less than 1 or outstanding performance

may result in an IPM greater than 1. The IPM must average no greater than 1 across all

participants

„

Application of an IPM cannot result in an award greater than the maximum STI% level set out in

section 6.1.

Performance

period

1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024.

Performance

assessed

August 2024.

STI Deferral50% of the award is deferred with the first tranche of 25% vesting one year following award and the

second tranche of 25% vesting two years following award subject to the satisfaction of a continued

employment condition. This requires the executive to remain employed at the time of payment.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited60

Directors’ Report
Payment timingSeptember 2024 for the first cash payment of 50% of the award. The deferred components of the STI

payments will be paid one and two years following the award, in equal tranches of 25% of the award.

Form of paymentCash for initial payment.

„

The value of deferred components will be settled in shares or cash, net of personal tax

„

Deferred components may be settled in shares. This is designed to encourage executive share

ownership, and not adversely impact executives who have to meet their taxation obligations

arising from the vesting of the deferred components. However, the Board retains the discretion

to vest deferred awards, in the form of shares or cash, and will generally have regard to an

executive’s individual circumstances and existing level of equity ownership

„

An eligible leaver’s deferred components will be settled in shares or in cash at the sole and

absolute discretion of the Board.

Dividend

equivalent

payments

No dividend entitlements are attached to the deferred components during the vesting period.

Board discretionThe Board may exercise discretion to:

„

Vary STI payments by up to + or – 100% from the payment applicable to the level of performance

achieved, up to the maximum for that executive

„

Reduce partly or fully the value of the deferred components that are due to vest in certain

circumstances, including where an executive has acted inappropriately or where the Board

considers that the financial results against which the STI performance measures were tested

were incorrect in a material respect or have been reversed or restated

„

Settle deferred components in shares or cash, with the intended default approach being shares

„

Vary from policy in exceptional circumstances. However, any variation from policy and the

reasons for it will be disclosed.

Malus and

clawback

All or part of the deferred components that are due to vest may be reduced in value if the Board

determines that an executive has committed an act of fraud, defalcation or gross misconduct or in

other circumstances at the discretion of the Board.

New recruitsNew executives (either new starts or promoted employees) are eligible to participate in the STI in the

year in which they commence in their position with a pro-rata entitlement.

Terminating

executives

There is no STI entitlement where an executive’s employment terminates prior to the end of the

financial year. Where an executive’s employment terminates prior to the vesting date, the unvested

deferred components will be forfeited. However, the Board has retained discretion to vest deferred

awards, in the form of shares or cash, in their ordinary course where the executive is judged to be an

eligible leaver.

Performance

requirements

Zero Harm, People and Portfolio and Performance measures.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited61

Directors’ Report
Zero HarmZero Harm reflects Downer’s commitment to its customers, employees, regulators and the

communities it serves.

Performance is assessed on the following measures:

Safety Lag Indicators

„

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR): the number of recordable injuries per million

hours calculated over 12 months

„

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR): the number of lost time injuries per million hours

calculated over 12 months.

Critical Risk Assurance and Action Management

„

Achievement of critical risk observation targets and maintenance of an active program of audits

and inspections

„

Completion of all actions arising from high potential incidents within a defined timeframe.

Communities of Practice

„

Leading a Group-wide Community of Practice (CoP) focusing on implementing changes to

better control of one critical risk. The CoP must deliver a set of minimum deliverables identified

in the STI Guide.

Decarbonisation

„

Development of a three-year Climate Change and Decarbonisation Plan, to support GHG

emissions reductions to achieve Downer’s near-term GHG emissions targets for Scope 1 and 2

„

Achievement of a set percentage of absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions targets.

People

„

Performance is assessed on measures of employee engagement

„

Employee engagement requires the achievement of an overall engagement score against a

defined range in the annual Group-wide employee engagement survey

„

This measure was selected to drive a focus that seeks to achieve a high performance culture.

FinancialPerformance is assessed on Group NPATA or Divisional EBITA, Transformation Initiatives and FFO

performance against the budget.

NPATA and EBITA provide transparency on operational business performance, align with how

Downer presents its results to the market and allow for easier understanding of alignment between

performance and remuneration outcomes. The Board considers this approach to be appropriate as:

„

The Board is the ultimate decision maker for transactions that give rise to acquired intangibles

that result in the amortisation expense

„

The impact of amortisation of acquired intangibles, which in nature relate to long-term strategic

decisions, remains reflected in incentive outcomes through the EPS measure in the LTI plan

FFO is defined as net cash from operating activities less investing cash flow.

The Transformation Initiatives are calculated as the in-year FY24 financial benefits specifically

attributable to transformation initiatives that have recurring future value.

STI plan incentive

calculation

Fixed

remuneration

X

Maximum STI

opportunity

X

Scorecard

result

X

Individual

Performance

Modifier

=STI payment

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited62

Directors’ Report
Weightings applied to the 2024 STI scorecard measures for all executives, including the MD & CEO, are set out in the

table below.

ExecutiveG ro u p N PATADivisional EBITA

Funds from

OperationsTransformationZero HarmPeople

Corporate25%–25%20%20%10%

Business Unit7.5%17.5%25%

(7.5% Group,

17.5% Division)

20%

(10% Group,

10% Division)

20%10%

6.5. Long-term Incentive

6.5.1. LTI tabular summary

The following table outlines the major features of the 2024 LTI plan.

Purpose of

LTI plan

„

Focus performance on drivers of shareholder value over a three-year period

„

Manage risk by countering any tendency to over-emphasise short-term performance to the

detriment of longer-term growth and sustainability

„

Vary a part of remuneration with the Company’s longer-term performance.

Maximum value

of equity that

can be granted

„

MD & CEO: 130% of fixed remuneration

„

CFO: 75% of fixed remuneration.

Performance

period

1 July 2023 to 30 June 2026. Performance assessed August 2026.

Additional service

period after

performance

period for shares

to vest

Performance rights for which the relevant performance vesting condition is satisfied will not vest

unless executives remain employed with the Group on 30 June 2027.

Performance

rights vest

July 2027.

Form of award

and payment

Performance rights.

Performance

conditions

There are three performance conditions. Each applies to one-third of the performance rights

granted to each executive.

Relative TSR

The relative TSR performance condition is based on the Company’s TSR performance relative to the

TSR of companies comprising the ASX 100 index, excluding financial services companies, at the start

of the performance period on 1 July 2023, measured over the three years to 30 June 2026. In addition,

the absolute TSR must be greater than 0 to be eligible for any vesting under the TSR condition.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited63

Directors’ Report
Performance

conditions

continued

The performance vesting scale that will apply to the performance rights subject to the relative TSR

test is shown in the table below:

Downer EDI Limited’s

TSR Ranking

Percentage of performance rights subject to TSR condition

that qualify for vesting

< 50th percentile0%

50th percentile30%

Above 50th and below

75th percentile

Pro-rata so that 2.8% of the performance rights in the tranche will vest

for every 1% increase between the 50th percentile and 75th percentile

75th percentile and above100%

EPS growth

The EPS growth performance condition is based on the Company’s compound annual EPS growth

over the three years to 30 June 2026. For FY24, the EPS baseline was adjusted upwards to 30 cents

per share so that any future reward will be tested against an appropriately challenging starting point

aligned to shareholders’ expectations.

The performance vesting scale that will apply to the performance rights subject to the EPS growth

test is shown in the table below:

Downer EDI Limited’s EPS

compound annual growth

Percentage of performance rights subject to EPS condition

that qualify for vesting

< 5%0%

5%30%

Above 5% to < 10%Pro-rata so that 14% of the performance rights in the tranche

will vest for every 1% increase in EPS growth between 5% and 10%

10% or more100%

Scorecard

The Scorecard performance condition is based on the Group’s NPATA and FFO for each of the three

years to 30 June 2026. As these measures are considered to be key drivers of shareholder value, they

have been included in the LTI plan to reward consistent and sustainable financial performance.

The performance vesting scale that will apply to the performance rights subject to the Scorecard

test is shown in the table below:

Scorecard result

Percentage of performance rights subject to Scorecard condition

that qualify for vesting

< 90%0%

90%30%

Above 90% to < 110%Pro-rata so that 3.5% of the performance rights in the tranche will vest

for every 1% increase in the Scorecard result between 90% and 110%

110% or more100%

NPATA and FFO targets are set at the beginning of each of the three financial years. The performance

of each component will be assessed each year relative to the targets. Performance of each

component will be determined as the average of the annual performance assessments for the

three years. The performance rights will vest on a pro-rata basis from 30% upon meeting the

minimum three-year average component performance level of 90% of target to 100% at the

capped maximum three-year average component performance level of 110% of target. In addition,

the Scorecard condition is subject to achieving a minimum EBITA margin gate. The Margin Gate

requires that Downer achieve:

„

a minimum Group EBITA margin of 4.2% for the 2025 financial year; and

„

a minimum average Group EBITA margin of 4.5% across the 2025 and 2026 financial years.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited64

Directors’ Report
Performance

conditions

continued

Scorecard continued

The Scorecard condition is designed to:

„

Strengthen retention through the setting of challenging targets on an annual basis that reflect

prevailing market conditions, for a portion of LTI awards

„

Focus on consistent measures aligned with the STI plan and to encourage a long-term approach

to achieving annual financial performance targets

„

Improve the line of sight for executives so as to increase motivation and focus on consistent

performance

„

Focus on performance sustainability through reward of consistent achievement of absolute

performance targets over the long term.

Treatment of

dividends and

voting rights on

performance

rights

Performance rights do not have voting rights or accrue dividends.

How performance

rights and shares

are acquired

The rights are issued by the Company and held by the participant subject to the satisfaction of

the vesting conditions. The number of rights held may be adjusted pro-rata, consistent with ASX

adjustment factors, for any capital restructures.

If the rights vest, executives can exercise them to receive shares that are normally acquired

on-market. The Board retains the discretion to vest awards in the form of cash.

Restriction

on hedging

Hedging of entitlements under the plan by executives is not permitted.

Restriction

on trading

After vesting, any shares will remain subject to a trading restriction that is governed by the

Company’s Securities Trading Policy.

New participantsNew participants (either new starters or promoted employees) are eligible to participate in the LTI on

the first grant date applicable to all executives after they commence in their position. An additional

pro-rata entitlement if their employment commenced after the grant date in the prior calendar year

may be made on a discretionary basis.

Ceasing

executives

Where an executive ceases employment with the Group prior to the vesting date, the rights will

be forfeited. However, the Board will retain the discretion to retain executives in the plan in certain

circumstances including the death, total and permanent disability or retirement of an executive.

In these circumstances, the Board will also retain the discretion to vest awards in the form of cash.

Change of

control

On the occurrence of a change of control event and providing at least 12 months of the grants’

performance period have elapsed, unvested performance rights pro-rated with the elapsed service

period are tested for vesting with performance against the relevant relative TSR, EPS growth or

Scorecard requirements for that relevant period. Vesting will occur to the extent the performance

conditions are met. Performance rights that have already been tested, have met performance

requirements and are subject to the completion of the service condition, fully vest.

Malus and

clawback

All unvested performance rights will be forfeited if the Board determines that an executive has

committed an act of fraud, defalcation or gross misconduct or in other circumstances at the

discretion of the Board.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited65

Directors’ Report
6.5.2. Post-vesting shareholding guideline

The MD & CEO is required to continue to hold shares after they have vested until the shareholding guideline has been

attained. This guideline requires that the MD & CEO holds vested long-term incentive shares equal in value to 100% of his

fixed remuneration. The MD & CEO’s shareholding is currently 92% of the guideline level.

The guideline requirement has been developed to reinforce alignment with shareholder interests. The People and Culture

Committee has discretion to allow variations from this guideline requirement.

The Board retains the right to vary from policy in exceptional circumstances. However, any variation from policy and the

reasons for it will be disclosed.

6.6. Treatment of major transactions

Downer has a long history of strategic mergers, acquisitions and divestments. On each occasion, the Board considers

the impact of these transactions. Where a transaction is both material and unbudgeted, the Board considers whether it

is appropriate to adjust for its impact on the key performance indicators on which executive performance is measured.

The objective of any adjustment is that opportunities to add value through an opportunistic divestment or acquisition

should not be fettered by consideration of the impact on incentive payments. That is, executives should be ‘no better

or worse off’ as a result of the transaction. No adjustments are made for market reactions to a transaction as the Board

believes that management is accountable for those outcomes.

The Board considers this approach to be appropriate so that:

„

Executives and the Board consider these transactions solely based on the best interests of Downer

„

Executives remain accountable for transaction execution and post-transaction performance from the next budget

cycle

„

Executives complete opportunistic transactions that are in the long-term interests of shareholders

„

It is consistent with the Board’s long-term view when considering the value of major transactions to Downer’s

shareholders

„

Downer remains agile and responsive in managing its portfolio by pursuing opportunities as and when they emerge

rather than being constrained by the annual budget process.

In assessing Zero Harm performance of executives, the results of acquired businesses are excluded for a period of

12 months post acquisition so management is accountable for the objectives set in the annual business planning

process and in recognition that an integration period during which Downer’s Zero Harm framework (including systems,

processes, definitions and measurement and reporting methods) is implemented through the acquired business is

appropriate provided it is delivered within approved parameters. Where this transition to Downer’s framework takes place

over a longer period due to the complexity of the implementation or the maturity profile of the acquired business, the

Board will consider an extension to a more appropriate period.

6 .7. Treatment of significant items

From time to time, Downer’s performance is impacted by significant items, including importantly for FY24, the impact of

decisions made in the transformation program that impact FY24 outcomes but set the organisation up for longer-term

success and shareholder value. Where these occur, the Board considers whether to adjust for their impact (positive or

negative) on a case by case basis, having regard to the circumstances relevant to each item.

The Board considers this approach to be appropriate so that executives are held accountable for the delivery of the

annual budget and business plan and that executives and the Board make decisions solely based on the best interests

of Downer. Decisions made in relation to business reorganisation and restructuring are assessed appropriately in a

transformation period so that executives responsible for transformation programs are not penalised for making decisions

in the longer-term best interests of the Company and shareholders.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited66

Directors’ Report
7. Details of Executive Remuneration

7.1. Remuneration received in relation to the 2024 financial year

Executives receive a mix of remuneration during the year, comprising fixed remuneration, an STI paid in cash, and

an LTI in the form of performance rights that vest four years later, subject to meeting performance and continued

employment conditions.

The table below lists the remuneration actually received in relation to the 2024 financial year, comprising fixed

remuneration, cash STIs relating to 2024, deferred STIs payable in 2024 in respect of prior years and the value of LTI

grants that vested during the 2024 financial year. This information differs to that provided in the statutory remuneration

table at section 7.2 which shows the share-based payment accounting expense for LTIs and deferred STIs determined

in accordance with accounting standards rather than the value of LTI grants that vested during the year.

Fixed

Remuneration

1


$

Cash Bonus

paid or

payable in

respect of

current year

2


$

Deferred

Bonus paid

or payable

in respect of

prior years

3


$

Other

Benefits

4


$

To t a l

payments

$

LT I

that vested

during 2024

5


$

To t a l

remuneration

received

$

P J Tompkins1,555,504418,655–30,3562,004,515–2,004,515

M R Ashcroft927,137182,318–29,6081,139,063–1,139,063

2,482,641600,973–59,96 43,143,578–3,143,578

1. Fixed remuneration comprises salary and fees, payment of leave entitlements, non-monetary benefits and superannuation payments.

2. Cash Bonus paid or payable in respect of current year represents cash payments in relation to the 2024 financial year.

3. Deferred Bonus represents the deferred bonus amount to be paid in September 2024, being the second deferred component of the 2022 award, adjusted as set out in section 7.3.3.

P J Tompkins chose to voluntarily forgo his 2023 deferred components, each of which is valued at $121,875. There was no deferred component payable for the 2023 award as no STI

award was paid to P J Tompkins.

4. Other benefits represent movements of leave accruals.

5. Represents the fair value of performance rights granted in previous years that vested during the year, calculated as the number of performance rights that vested multiplied by the

closing market prices of Downer shares on the vesting date.

7.2. Remuneration of executive key management personnel required under the

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term

employee

benefitPost-employment benefits

2024

Salary

and fees

$

Cash

Bonus paid

or payable

in respect

of current

year

1

$

Non-

monetary

$

Other

long-term

benefits

2

$

Super-

annuation

$

Other

benefits

$

Termin-

ination

benefits

$

Subtotal

$

Share-

based

payment

trans-

actions

3

$

To t a l

$

P J Tompkins1,498,574418,65529,53124,85227,399––1,999,011770,4832,769,494

M R Ashcroft872,601182,31827,1372,77227,399––1,112,227223,2301,335,457

2,371,175600,97356,66827,62454,798––3,111,238993,7134,104,951

1. Cash Bonus paid or payable in respect of current year represents cash payments in relation to the 2024 financial year. These comprise the 50% cash component of the award.

2. This includes the net movement in Long Service Leave provision over the reporting period.

3. This represents AASB 2 Share-based payments relating to deferred shares of P Tompkins of $174,440 and M R Ashcroft of $75,966 and performance rights. Performance rights

represent the fair value of vested and unvested equity expensed during the period including reversal for forfeited equity incentives and the probability of the incentives vesting,

related to grants made to the executive, as outlined in section 8.2. Vesting of the majority of securities remains subject to significant performance and service conditions as

outlined in section 6.5.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited67

Directors’ Report
Short-term employee benefits

Long-term

employee

benefitPost-employment benefits

2023

Salary

and fees

$

Cash

Bonus paid

or payable

in respect

of current

year

2

$

Non-

monetary

$

Other

long-term

benefits

4

$

Super-

annuation

$

Other

benefits

$

Termin-

ination

benefits

$

Subtotal

$

Share-

based

payment

trans-

actions

3

$

To t a l

$

P J Tompkins1,166,842–154,532153,48725,292––1,500,153145,667 1,645,820

G A Fenn

1

1,308,244–52,36521,64618,969––1,401,224(262,778)1,138,446

M R Ashcroft

1

72,892–5,4321,1786,323––85,825–85,825

M J Ferguson961,645–3 7,9 0 316,24325,292––1,041,083(463,644)577,439

3,509,623–250,232192,55475,876––4,028,285(580,755)3,447,530

1. Amounts represent the payments relating to the period during which the individuals were Key Management Personnel (KMP). G A Fenn ceased as a member of the KMP on

27 February 2023. M R Ashcroft became a member of the KMP on 1 June 2023.

2. Cash Bonus paid or payable in respect of current year represents cash payments in relation to the 2023 financial year. These comprise the 50% cash component of the award.

3. This represents AASB 2 Share-based payments relating to deferred shares of G A Fenn of $60,721 (cash settled), P Tompkins of $48,663 and M J Ferguson of $34,344 (cash settled)

and performance rights. Performance rights represent the fair value of vested and unvested equity expensed during the period including reversal for forfeited equity incentives

and the probability of the incentives vesting, related to grants made to the executive, as outlined in section 8.2. Vesting of the majority of securities remains subject to significant

performance and service conditions as outlined in section 6.5.

4. This includes the net movement in Long Service Leave provision over the reporting period.

7.3. Performance related remuneration

7.3.1. Performance outcomes required under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)

The table below lists the proportions of remuneration paid during the year ended 30 June 2024 that are performance and

non-performance related and the proportion of STIs that were earned during the year ended 30 June 2024 due to the

achievement of the relevant performance targets.

Proportion of

2024 remuneration

2024

Short-term incentive

Performance

Related

1

%

Non-

performance

Related

%

Paid

%

Forfeited

%

P J Tompkins43575446

M R Ashcroft30705446

1. Performance related portion includes the reversal of expense for forfeited equity incentives described in section 6.5.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited68

Directors’ Report
7.3.2. 2024 Group STI Scorecard and Outcomes

Performance is assessed for each scorecard measure based on the actual outcomes compared to the performance

levels defined below.

The scorecard measures are Downer’s priorities and performance requirements are set at challenging levels to drive

organisational performance and continued improvement of the business.

The minimum earnings performance gateway was achieved by KMP, meaning the STI scorecard opened for FY24.

The STI outcome achieved for each measure is set out in the table below. The Safety gate (zero fatalities) was not met for

KMP, meaning that the combined Safety and Sustainability results would normally be reduced by 50%. This was further

reduced to 0% reflecting the disappointing performance outcomes in the year.

ElementMeasureDescription

Weighting

%Min Target Max

Modified

Outcome

%

Safety

1

Achieve Defined Safety KPIs Achieve TRIFR below 3.0100

Achieve LTIFR below 0.9

Critical Risk Assurance and Action

Management


Communities of Practice (Critical

Control Improvement and

Effectiveness)

Sustainability

1

Decarbonisation

Group’s Scope 1 and 2

GHG emissions performance

10

0

PeopleEmployee engagement

Achieve an overall Employee

Engagement Score between 68%

and 72%

10

0

Portfolio and

Performance

Net Profit After Tax and

before Amortisation of

acquired intangibles

Achieve NPATA of $207.0 million

to $276.0 million with a target of

$230.0 million

25

9.02

Funds from operations

Achieve FFO of $351.1 million to

$468.1 million with a target of

$390.0 million

25

25

Transformation initiativesAchieve Transformation of

$85.5 million to $114 million with a

target of $95.0 million

20

20

1. Safety and Sustainability reduced to zero due to three fatalities.

For 2024, the IPM applied to each member of the KMP remained at 1.

7.3.3. Deferred STI Outcomes

The MD & CEO and CFO did not receive a 2023 STI award, accordingly no deferred components are payable in 2024.

The current MD & CEO voluntarily forwent his FY22 deferred components. The Board has determined that for the former

CEO and former CFO, no payment of the second deferred component of the FY22 plan will be made.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited69

Directors’ Report
7.3.4. LTI performance outcomes

The table below summarises LTI performance measures tested and the outcomes for each executive.

Relevant executives

1

Relevant LTI measurePerformance outcome% LTI tranche that vested

P J Tompkins2021 plan – performance period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2023

TSR tranche – percentile ranking

of Downer’s TSR relative to the

constituents of the ASX 100 over

a three-year period.

Actual performance ranked

at the 15th percentile based

on a TSR result of –5.03%.

0% became provisionally

qualified. 100% were forfeited.

EPS tranche – compound annual

earnings per share growth

against absolute targets over

a three-year period.

Actual performance was

–9.88%.

0% became provisionally

qualified. 100% were forfeited.

Scorecard tranche – sustained

NPATA and FFO performance

against budget over a

three-year period.

Actual performance was

84.4% for NPATA and 118.2%

for FFO.

16.7% became provisionally

qualified and remain subject

to Board approval. 83.3%

were forfeited.

P J Tompkins2022 plan – performance period 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2024

2

TSR tranche – percentile ranking

of Downer’s TSR relative to the

constituents of the ASX 100 over a

three-year period.

Actual performance ranked

at the 24th percentile based

on a TSR result of –5.84%.

0% became provisionally

qualified. 100% were forfeited.

EPS tranche – compound annual

earnings per share growth against

absolute targets over a three-year

period.

Actual performance was

-5.98%.

0% became provisionally

qualified. 100% were forfeited.

Scorecard tranche – sustained

NPATA and FFO performance

against budget over a

three-year period.

Actual performance was

75.9% for NPATA and 82.1%

for FFO.

0% became provisionally

qualified. 100% were forfeited.

1. Relevant executives refers to members of the KMP who are participants in the plan tested.

2. Test outcomes for the 2022 plan are provisional and will be confirmed following release of the Company’s audited 2024 results. Accordingly, the outcomes are not reflected in the

disclosures in section 8.

7.4. Major transactions and significant items

During the year there were individually significant items that included major transactions and individual items that

had a significant impact that are one-off or non-recurring in nature. The Board considers such items at the end of

each performance period and whether it is appropriate to adjust for their impact on incentive outcomes. These items,

identified as qualitatively non-underlying and/or one-off in nature including those that form part of the transformation,

highlight the importance of striking the right balance to enable management to progress strategy implementation and

transformation to set the business up for sustainable growth, despite short-term cost and capital implications.

7.4.1. Major transactions

During the year, there were six major transactions as part of portfolio simplification strategy being divestment and exit

costs for the Australian Transport Project business, Asset & Development Services business, Repurpose It, VEC construction

contracting business, AE Smith New Zealand and Metering Services Australia.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited70

Directors’ Report
7.4.2. Significant items

During the year, there were several significant items categorised as follows:

Item Description

Regulatory reviews

and legal matters

Costs incurred in relation to significant regulatory and legal matters consistent with treatment

in FY23.

Transformation and

restructuring costs

Costs incurred in relation to the Group’s transformation program including restructuring

and redundancy costs associated with the new operating model, cost out program, site

rationalisation, external consulting costs and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) implementation costs.

Asset ImpairmentsImpairment charges that relate to asphalt plants in the Transport segment, including one

plant established in 2022 following a compulsory acquisition process funded by the acquiring

authority resulting in a gain of $60.1 million (post tax) treated as an Individually Significant

Item in FY22 STI scorecard, and impairment and other costs associated with software projects

terminated as a result of IT cost reduction program and IT strategic review.

In assessing performance, the Board exercises its judgement in evaluating the quality of results including the nature of

significant items and whether there should be any adjustments considered for remuneration purposes. See Note B3 of

the Annual Report and the Investor Presentation for a reconciliation between statutory and underlying results.

7.4.3. Impacts from Individually Significant Items

With FY24 being a year of significant business reset and transformation, the Board examined a wide range of matters

impacting NPATA and FFO to determine ISI’s that reflect the underlying performance of management and the business.

This approach aligns to the principle that the executives are ‘no better or worse off’ as a result of the transactions and

significant items so that performance is measured against delivery of the Company’s strategy and business plan.

The following table summarises the ISIs:

MeasureAdjustment

N PATAExclusion of $(177.2) million before tax (refer Note B3 for further details on Individually Significant Items)

comprising:

„

$3.7 million fair value movement on Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) liability.

„

$21,7 million net gain on divestments and exit costs.

„

$(23.3) million regulatory reviews and legal matters.

„

$(61.6) million transformation and restructuring costs, comprising: $(28.7) million employee benefits

expense; $(31.6) million other expenses; and, $(1.3) million restructuring costs of an equity accounted

associate.

„

$(117.7) million impairment and other asset write-downs, comprising: $(69.1) million impairment

charges; $(11.2) million accelerated amortisation; and $(37.4) million of other expenses.

Exclusion of associated tax benefit of $65.4 million.

Total adjustment to NPATA of $(111.8) million.

FFOExclusion of cash inflows and outflows before tax:

„

Net inflow $45.0 million for divestment gains and exit costs with net proceeds $68.5 million less

$23.5 million GST payment outflow.

„

Outflow $(13.8) million for regulatory reviews and legal matters

„

Outflow $(51.9) million for transformation and restructuring costs.

„

Outflow of $(13.7) million for assets impaired and written down.

Total adjustment to FFO of outflow $(34.4) million.

EPSThe use of NPAT adjusted as set out above.

TSRNo adjustments were made.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited71

Directors’ Report
7.4.4. Future periods

For major transactions completed in 2024, the impact on operational performance is included in the 2025 budget and

accordingly no adjustments are expected in respect of FY25 operational performance.

7.5. Variations from policy

There were no variations from policy in 2024.

8. Executive Equity Ownership

8.1. Ordinary shares

KMP equity holdings in fully paid ordinary shares and performance rights issued by Downer EDI Limited are as follows:

Ordinary sharesPerformance rights

Balance at

1 July 2023

No.

Net

Change

No.

Balance at

30 June 2024

No.

Balance at

1 July 2023

No.

Net

Change

No.

Balance at

30 June 2024

No.

P J Tompkins286,00420,132306,136239,758–121,732118,026

M R Ashcroft––––––

8.2. Performance rights

As outlined in section 6.5.1, the LTI plan for the 2024 financial year is in the form of performance rights. Relief from

certain regulatory requirements was applied for and has been received from the Australian Securities and Investments

Commission. During the year, the LTI plans for the 2023 and 2024 financial years were approved as outlined in section 6.5

of this report, however grants of performance rights were made in early July 2024. This means that grants in relation to

2023 and 2024 for Peter Tompkins will be made during the 2025 financial year.

The following table shows the number of performance rights granted by Downer EDI Limited and percentage of

performance rights that vested or were forfeited during the year for each grant that affects compensation in this or future

reporting periods.

2021 Plan2022 Plan

Number of

performance

rights

1

Vested

%

Forfeited

%

Number of

performance

rights

2

Vested

%

Forfeited

%

Current Executives

P J Tompkins146,07916.783.393,679–100.0

M R Ashcroft––––––

Former Executives

G A Fenn584,31716.783.3374,714–100.0

1. Grant date 30 September 2021. Expiry date is 1 July 2024. The fair value of shares granted was $5.73 per share for the EPS and Scorecard tranches and $3.86 per share for the TSR tranche.

2. Grant date 30 September 2022. Expiry date is 1 July 2025. The fair value of shares granted was $3.85 per share for the EPS and Scorecard tranches and $1.80 per share for the TSR tranche.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited72

Directors’ Report
2023 Plan2024 Plan

Number of

performance

rights

Vested

%

Forfeited

%

Number of

performance

rights

Vested

%

Forfeited

%

Current Executives

P J Tompkins 234,479

1

––480,448

3

––

M R Ashcroft–––160,944

3

––

Former Executives

G A Fenn466,625

2

–––––

1. Grant date 4 July 2024 being FY25. Expiry date is 1 July 2026. The fair value of shares granted was $4.30 per share for the EPS and Scorecard tranches and $1.17 per share for the

TSR tranche.

2. Grant date 31 May 2023. Expiry date is 1 July 2026. The fair value of shares granted was $2.94 per share for the EPS and Scorecard tranches and $0.57 per share for the TSR tranche.

3. Grant date 4 July 2024 being FY25. Expiry date is 1 July 2027. The fair value of shares granted was $4.09 per share for the EPS and Scorecard tranches and $2.80 per share for the

TSR tranche.

The maximum number of performance rights that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based

payments in future years is set out in the table below:

Maximum number of performance rights for the vesting year for current Executive

202520262027

P J Tompkins–234,479480,448

M R Ashcroft––160,944

The maximum expense for performance rights that may vest in future years that will be recognised as share-based

payments in future years is set out in the table below . The amount reported is the value of share-based payments

calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payment over the vesting period. As detailed in section 8.2, the 2023

and 2024 grants were made on 4 July 2024.

2025

$

2026

$

2027

$

P J Tompkins644,567630,515439,610

M R Ashcroft147,264147,264147,264

8.3. Remuneration consultants

Guerdon Associates and Sodali & Co were engaged by the Board’s People and Culture Committee to provide

remuneration advice in relation to KMP, but did not provide the Board’s People and Culture Committee with remuneration

recommendations as defined under Division 1, Part 1.2, 9B (1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

The Board was satisfied that advice received was free from any undue influence by KMP to whom the advice may

relate, because strict protocols were observed and complied with regarding any interaction between the advisors

and management, and because all remuneration advice was provided to the Board Chairman or People and Culture

Committee Chairman.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited73

Directors’ Report
9. Key Terms of Employment Contracts

9.1. Notice and termination payments

Executives are on contracts with no fixed end date.

The following table captures the notice periods applicable to termination of the employment of executives.

Termination notice

period by Downer

Termination notice

period by employee

Termination

payments payable

under contract

MD & CEO12 months12 months12 months

CFO6 months6 months6 months

Downer can elect to either require executives to provide service during their notice period or make a payment in lieu.

Termination payments are calculated based upon total fixed remuneration at the date of termination. No payment is

made for termination due to gross misconduct.

9.2. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Downer’s employment agreement

9.2.1. P J Tompkins

Mr Tompkins was appointed as the MD & CEO of Downer commencing on 27 February 2023. The following table sets out

the key terms of the Managing Director’s employment agreement.

TermUntil terminated by either party.

Fixed

remuneration

$1.55 million per annum.

Fixed remuneration includes superannuation and non-cash benefits.

STI opportunityMr Tompkins is eligible to receive an annual STI and the maximum STI opportunity is 100% of fixed

remuneration.

Any entitlement to an STI is at the discretion of the Board, having regard to performance measures

and targets developed in consultation with Mr Tompkins including Downer’s financial performance,

safety, people, environmental and sustainability targets and adherence to risk management

policies and practices. The Board also retains the right to vary the STI by + or – 100% (up to the 100%

maximum) based on its assessment of performance. The STI deferral arrangements in place for KMP

apply to Mr Tompkins.

There is no STI entitlement where the MD & CEO’s employment terminates prior to the end of the

financial year, other than in the event of a change in control or by mutual agreement.

LTI opportunityMr Tompkins is eligible to participate in the annual LTI plan and the value of the award is 130% of

fixed remuneration.

Mr Tompkins’ performance requirements have been described in section 6.5.

In the event of a change of control, providing at least 12 months of a grant’s performance period

have elapsed, unvested shares and performance rights pro-rated with the elapsed service period

are tested for vesting with performance against the relevant hurdles for that period and vest, as

appropriate. Shares that have already been tested, have met performance requirements, and are

subject to the completion of the service condition, fully vest.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited74

Directors’ Report
TerminationMr Tompkins can resign:

(a) By providing 12 months’ written notice; or

(b) By providing 30 days’ written notice in circumstances where there is a fundamental change in

his role or responsibilities. In these circumstances, Mr Tompkins is entitled to a payment in lieu of

12 months’ notice.

Downer can terminate Mr Tompkins’ employment:

(a) Immediately for misconduct or other circumstances justifying summary dismissal; or

(b) By providing 12 months’ written notice.

When notice is required, Downer can make a payment in lieu of notice of all or part of any notice

period (calculated based on Mr Tompkins’ fixed annual remuneration).

If Mr Tompkins resigns he will be subject to a 12-month post-employment restraint in certain areas

where the Downer Group operates, where he is restricted from working for competitive businesses.

OtherThe agreement contains provisions regarding leave entitlements, duties, confidentiality, intellectual

property, moral rights and other facilitative and ancillary clauses. It also contains provisions regarding

corporate governance and a provision dealing with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) limits on

termination benefits to be made to Mr Tompkins.

10. Related Party Information

10.1. Transactions with other related parties

Transactions entered into during the year with Directors of Downer EDI Limited and the Group are within normal

employee, customer or supplier relationships on terms and conditions no more favourable than dealings in the same

circumstances on an arm’s length basis and included:

„

The receipt of dividends from Downer EDI Limited

„

Participation in the Long-Term Incentive Plan

„

Terms and conditions of employment

„

Reimbursement of expenses.

A number of Directors of the Company hold directorships in other entities. Several of these entities transacted with the

Group on terms and conditions no more favourable than those available on an arm’s length basis.

11. Description of Non-executive Director Remuneration

11.1. Non-executive Director remuneration policy

Downer’s Non-executive Director remuneration policy is to provide fair remuneration that is sufficient to attract and retain

Directors with the experience, knowledge, skills and judgement to steward the Company.

Fees for Non-executive Directors are fixed and are not linked to the financial performance of the Company. The Board

believes this is necessary for Non-executive Directors to maintain their independence.

Non-executive Directors are not entitled to retirement benefits. Shareholders last approved an annual aggregate cap of

$2.4 million for Non-executive Director fees at the 2022 AGM. The allocation of fees to Non-executive Directors within this

cap has been determined after consideration of a number of factors, including the time commitment of Directors, the

size and scale of the Company’s operations, the skill sets of Board members, the quantum of fees paid to Non-executive

Directors of comparable companies and participation in Board Committee work.

The basis of fees and the fee pool are reviewed when new Directors are appointed to the Board, when the structure of

the Board changes, or at least every three years. Reference is made to individual Non-executive Director fee levels and

workload (i.e. number of meetings and the number of Directors) at comparably sized companies from all industries other

than the financial services sector, and the fee pools at these companies. In addition, an assessment is made on the

extent of flexibility provided by the fee pool to recruit any additional Directors for planned succession after allocation

of fees to existing Directors.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited75

Directors’ Report
There have been no base or committee fee increases during FY24. The total fees paid in FY24 was $1.6 million

(FY23: $1.7 million).

The Board Chair receives a fee of $454,000 per annum (inclusive of all Committee fees). The other Non-executive Directors

each receive a base fee of $180,000 per annum.

Additional fees are paid for Committee duties:

„

$43,500 for the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee; and $35,000 for the Chair of each of the People and Culture

Committee, Project Governance Committee and Zero Harm Committee

„

$20,000 for members of the Audit and Risk Committee; and $17,500 for the members of each of the People and

Culture Committee, Project Governance Committee and Zero Harm Committee.

11.2. Non-executive Director minimum securityholding policy

The Board introduced a minimum securityholding policy for Non-executive Directors effective from 1 July 2023.

Under the policy, each Non-executive Director is required to establish and maintain a minimum security holding equal to

or greater than 100% of their annual base fee. The requirement is to be met within four years after the latter of the date of

their appointment or the commencement of the Policy.

The guideline requirement has been developed to reinforce alignment with shareholder interests. The Board retains the

right to vary from policy in exceptional circumstances.

11.3. Non-executive Directors’ remuneration

The table below sets out the remuneration paid to Non-executive Directors for the 2024 and 2023 financial years.

Short-term benefitsPost-employment benefits

Ye a r

Board fee

$

Committee

fee

$

Total fees

$

Super-

annuation

$

To t a l

$

M J Menhinnitt2024426,601–426,60127,399454,000

2023252,85322,834275,68722,861298,548

M P Chellew

1

2024–––––

2023290,465–290,46518,969309,434

M J Binns

1

2024–––––

202395,02320,765115,7882,694118,482

S Broadbent

1

2024131,15148,170179,3215,263184,584

2023–––––

T G Handicott2024162,16233,784195,94621,554217,500

2023162,89643,175206,07121,637227,708

N M Hollows2024162,16270,721232,88325,617258,500

2023162,89671,041233,93724,563258,500

A M Howse2024162,16249,550211,71223,288235,000

2023162,89640,535203,43121,360224,791

S J MacDonald

1

2024135,13536,787171,92218,911190,833

2023–––––

P L Watson

2

202440,54116,32956,8706,25663,126

2023162,89676,587239,48324,945264,428

1. Amounts represent the payments relating to the period during which the individual was a Non-executive Director.

2. P L Watson ceased to be Non-executive Director on 30 September 2023.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited76

Directors’ Report
11.4. Equity held by Non-executive Directors

The table below sets out the equity in Downer held by Non-executive Directors for the 2024 financial year.

2024

Balance at

1 July 2023

Net

change

Balance at

30 June 2024

M J Menhinnitt71,74821,00092,748

S Broadbent–590590

T G Handicott31,000–31,000

N M Hollows40,53810,00050,538

A M Howse5,00010,00015,000

S MacDonald–11,84811,848

P L Watson

1

17,93 3–17,93 3

1. Balance as at 30 June 2024 for P L Watson represents the number of shares held as at retirement date.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to section 298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

On behalf of the Directors.


Mark Menhinnitt

Chairman

Sydney, 30 August 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited77

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
for the year ended 30 June 2024

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757

One Inte rnational Towe rs Syd ne y, Wate rmans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001

T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Le ve l 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Stre e t, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124

T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.



Auditor’s Independence Declaration

As lead auditor f or the audit of Downer EDI Limited f or the year ended 30 June 2024, I declare that to

the best of my knowledge and belief , there have been:

(a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

(b) no contraventions of any applicable code of prof essional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Downer EDI Limited and the entities it controlled during the period.


Jane Reilly Sydney

Partner

PricewaterhouseCoopers


30 August 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited78

Independent Auditor’s Report
for the year ended 30 June 2024


PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757

One Inte rnational Towe rs Syd ne y, Wate rmans Quay, Barangaroo, GPO BOX 2650, SYDNEY NSW 2001

T: +61 2 8266 0000, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Le ve l 11, 1PSQ, 169 Macquarie Stre e t, Parramatta NSW 2150, PO Box 1155 Parramatta NSW 2124

T: +61 2 9659 2476, F: +61 2 8266 9999

Liability limited by a sch eme ap p ro ved un d er Pro fessio n al Stan d ard s Leg islatio n .

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of Downer EDI Limited

Report on the audit of the f inancial report

Our opinion

In our opinion:

The accompanying f inancial report of Downer EDI Limited (the Company) and its controlled entities

(together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(a) giving a true and f air view of the Group's f inancial position as at 30 June 2024 and of its

f inancial perf ormance f or the year then ended

(b) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

What we have audited

The f inancial report comprises:

• the consolidated statement of f inancial position as at 30 June 2024

• the consolidated statement of changes in equity f or the year then ended

• the consolidated statement of cash f lows f or the year then ended

• the consolidated statement of prof it or loss and other comprehensive income f or the year then

ended

• the notes to the consolidated f inancial statements, including material accounting policy

inf ormation and other explanatory inf ormation

• the consolidated entity disclosure statement as at 30 June 2024

• the directors’ declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under

those standards are f urther described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial

report section of our report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suf f icient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the

Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Prof essional & Ethical

Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence

Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the f inancial report in Australia. We have also

f ulf illed our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.


Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited79

Independent Auditor’s Report


Our audit approach

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the f inancial report is f ree f rom

material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to f raud or error. They are considered material if

individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to inf luence the economic decisions of

users taken on the basis of the f inancial report.

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we perf ormed enough work to be able to give an

opinion on the f inancial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management

structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates.

Audit scope Key audit matters

• Our audit focused on where the Group made

subjective judgements; for example, significant

accounting estimates involving assumptions and

inherently uncertain future events.

• Component audit teams operating under the

Group audit team’s instructions conducted an audit

of the most significant components of the Group.

The components were selected due to their

significance to the Group, either by individual size

or by risk. The Group audit team performed audit

procedures over shared service functions as well

as centrally managed areas such as, but not

limited to, the impairment assessment of goodwill,

share based payments, and the consolidation

process. In addition, selected component audit

teams performed targeted audit or specified

procedures on selected financial statement line

item s. Combined, the work carried out gave us

sufficient evidence to express an opinion on the

financial statements as a whole.

• Amongst other relevant topics, we communicated

the following key audit matters to the Audit and

Risk Committee:


− Recognition of revenue and related contract

assets


− Carrying value of goodwill


• These are further described in the Key audit

matters section of our report.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our prof essional judgement, were of most signif icance in

our audit of the f inancial report f or the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the

context of our audit of the f inancial report as a whole, and in f orming our opinion thereon, and we do

not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a

particular audit procedure is made in that context.






Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited80

Independent Auditor’s Report


Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Recognition of revenue and related contract assets

Refer to note B2 Revenue, and note C2 Trade

receivables and contract assets

As described in Note B2 to the consolidated financial

statements, the Group recognises revenue from

rendering of services, construction contracts and sale

of goods across the Group. For construction contracts

and some rendering of services, the Group recognises

revenue using the measure of progress that best

reflects the Group’s performance in satisfying the

performance obligation over time.

There are certain key estimates that drive the

measurement of the Group’s revenue and resulting

contract assets and their recognition in the

consolidated financial statements. These key estimates

include:

• determining the stage of completion based on a

percentage of costs to complete, which requires

an estimate of expenses incurred to date as a

percentage of total estimated cost;

• recognition of contract modifications, such as

variations and claims and in particular

unapproved variations to the extent they are

approved or enforceable under the contract and

the amount of revenue is recognised to the extent

it is highly probable that a significant reversal will

not occur;

• variable consideration which the Group

recognises as revenue only when it is highly

probable that a significant reversal of that revenue

will not occur, in accordance with AASB 15

Revenue from contracts with customers; and

• impacts of any termination for convenience

clauses in customer contracts on the revenue

recognised and associated contract assets.


Auditing these judgements requires significant

judgement given the estimation uncertainty and

significant complexity involved in estimating the costs

or extent of progress towards completion of work. In

addition, revenue and contract assets are significant

balances to the financial statements.

Therefore, recognition of revenue and contract assets

on rendering of services and construction contracts

Our audit procedures, included but were not limited to

the following:

• Developed an understanding of the key systems

underpinning the accounting for rendering of

services and construction contract revenue and

the related contract assets, and the relevant

business process controls;

• Considered the appropriateness of the Group’s

accounting policy in relation to the recognition

and measurement of revenue against the

requirements of the Australian Accounting

Standards;

• For a selection of projects based on qualitative

and quantitative factors, we performed the

following procedures amongst others:

o Conducted visits to a selection of sites to see

physical evidence of progress;

o Inspected the signed contract agreements to

develop an understanding of key contract

terms;

o Held meetings with project managers and

senior management to develop an

understanding of the status of contracts and

key changes in estimates since previous

years;

o Assessed the cost to complete estimate, by

performing look back procedures on the

Group's historical ability to forecast costs to

complete, including performing sensitivity

analysis and/or comparison of cost estimates

to prior year costs incurred. Some key

forecast assumptions were traced back to the

source of information, such as agreements

with subcontractors and wage agreements

with employees.

o Assessed the measure of progress by

challenging the nature of the goods or

services that the Group has promised to

transfer to the customer, and assessing

whether a reliable measure of progress had

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited81

Independent Auditor’s Report


Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

was a focus of our audit and considered to be a key

audit matter.


been used;

o Tested the cost to complete estimate by

assessing the reasonableness of the

foreseeable project loss provisions recorded

as of the year end for a selection of projects;

o Obtained evidence to support variations and

claims recognised against the criteria of

AASB 15. This included assessment of

correspondence with the customer, the

Group’s legal basis for variations and claims,

external legal opinions and qualified

professionals where necessary, and analysis

of the amounts the Group considers to meet

the highly probable requirement;

o Recalculated the revenue based on the input

method for fixed price projects to assess the

calculation of revenue recorded; and

o Assessed the reasonableness of the

judgement made by management for

contracts with a termination for convenience

clause, including the impact of any associated

termination payments.

• Tested the allocation of both labour and non-

labour costs to project costs to assess the

accuracy of project margins;

• Tested a sample of payments and transactions

recorded post year end to supporting evidence to

assess completeness of costs recorded during

the year;

• For a selection of project related balances as of

the year end, tested the subsequent billing of

unbilled contract revenue; and

• Assessed the reasonableness of the Group’s

disclosures against the requirements of

Australian Accounting standards, including

disclosures with respect to significant estimates

and judgements.



Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited82

Independent Auditor’s Report


Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Carrying value of goodwill

Refer to note C7 Intangible assets


Under Australian Accounting Standards, the Group is

required to test goodwill annually for impairment at the

cash-generating unit (CGU) level. This process is

inherently complex and requires judgement in

forecasting the operational cash flows and determining

discount and growth rates used in the cash flow models

(the models).

The Group has prepared value in use (VIU) models

based on discounted cash flow forecasts to calculate

the recoverable amount for each of the six groups of

CGUs. Key assumptions in the VIU models include

revenue growth, EBIT margin, long-term growth rate,

and discount rate.

The recoverable amount of goodwill was a key audit

matter given the:

• Financial significance of goodwill in the

consolidated statement of financial position; and

• Significant judgement applied by the Group in

determining the recoverable amount of each

group of CGUs.


Our audit procedures, included but were not limited to

the following:

• Developed an understanding of the key controls

associated with the preparation of the discounted

cash flow models used to calculate the

recoverable amount of the groups of CGUs;

• Assessed the appropriateness of the Group’s

identification of, and allocation of goodwill to, the

groups of CGUs;

• Assessed whether the groups of CGUs included

directly attributable assets, liabilities, and cash

flows and a reasonable allocation of corporate

assets and overheads;

• Assessed the appropriateness of cash flow

forecasts included in the models with reference to

historical results, Board approved budgets and

forecasts, economic and industry forecasts and

contracted commitments;

• Tested the mathematical calculations within the

models;

• Assessed the appropriateness of the discount

rates, long-term growth rates and valuation

methodology, with the assistance of PwC

valuation experts;

• Assessed the Group’s ability to forecast future

cash flows for CGUs by comparing historical

budgets with reported actual results;

• Considered the sensitivity of the models by

varying key assumptions, such as terminal

growth rates, discount rates, and margins; and

• Assessed the reasonableness of the disclosures

made in note C7, including those disclosures

regarding key assumptions and sensitivities to

changes in such assumptions, against the

requirements of Australian Accounting Standards.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited83

Independent Auditor’s Report


Other information

The directors are responsible f or the other inf ormation. The other inf ormation comprises the

inf ormation included in the annual report f or the year ended 30 June 2024, but does not include the

f inancial report and our auditor’s report thereon.

Our opinion on the f inancial report does not cover the other inf ormation and accordingly we do not

express any f orm of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the f inancial report. We

have issued a separate opinion on the remuneration report.

In connection with our audit of the f inancial report, our responsibility is to read the other inf ormation

and, in doing so, consider whether the other inf ormation is materially inconsistent with the f inancial

report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If , based on the work we have perf ormed on the other inf ormation that we obtained prior to the date of

this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other inf ormation, we are

required to report that f act. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report

The directors of the Company are responsible f or the preparation of the f inancial report in accordance

with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001, including giving a true and f air

view, and f or such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of

the f inancial report that is f ree f rom material misstatement, whether due to f raud or error.

In preparing the f inancial report, the directors are responsible f or assessing the ability of the Group to

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the

going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease

operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the f inancial report as a whole is

f ree f rom material misstatement, whether due to f raud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that

includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that

an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material

misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise f rom f raud or error and are considered material

if , individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to inf luence the economic

decisions of users taken on the basis of the f inancial report.

A f urther description of our responsibilities f or the audit of the f inancial report is located at the Auditing

and Assurance Standards Board website at:

https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/f ile/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our

auditor's report.




Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited84

Independent Auditor’s Report


Report on the remuneration report

Our opinion on the remuneration report

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report f or the year ended 30 June

2024.

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Downer EDI Limited f or the year ended 30 June 2024

complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Responsibilities

The directors of the Company are responsible f or the preparation and presentation of the

remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility

is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with

Australian Auditing Standards.



PricewaterhouseCoopers



Jane Reilly


Sydney

Partner 30 August 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited85

Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 June 2024

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 87

and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 88

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 89

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 90

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

A

About this

report

91–93

B

Business

performance

94–111

B1

Segment

information

B2

Revenue

B3

Individually

significant items

B4

Earnings per

share

B5

Taxation

B6

Remuneration

of auditor

B7

Subsequent

events

C

Operating

assets and

liabilities

112–129

C1

Reconciliation of

cash and cash

equivalents

C2

Trade

receivables and

contract assets

C3

Inventories

C4

Trade payables

and contract

liabilities

C5

Property, plant

and equipment

C6

Right-of-use

assets

C7

Intangible

assets

C8

Other provisions

C9

Contingent

liabilities

D

Employee

benefits

130–131

D1

Employee

benefits

D2

Defined

benefit plan

D3

Key

management

personnel

compensation

D4

Employee

Discount Share

Plan

E

Capital

structure

and financings

132–141

E1

Borrowings

E2

Financing

facilities

E3

Lease liabilities

E4

Commitments

E5

Issued capital

and non-

controlling

interest

E6

Reserves

E7

Dividends

F

Group

structure

142–159

F1

Joint

arrangements

and associate

entities

F2

Controlled

entities

F3

Related party

information

F4

Parent entity

disclosures

F5

Deed of cross

guarantee

F6

Acquisition of

businesses

F7

Disposal of

businesses

F8

Disposal group

held for sale

G

Other

160–170

G1

New accounting

standards

G2

Capital and

financial risk

management

G3

Other financial

assets and

liabilities

Consolidated Entity Disclosure Statement 171

Directors’ Declaration 177

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited86

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

RevenueB2 10,979.511,640.4

Other income

B2

71.388.6

Total revenue and other income11,050.811,729.0

Employee benefits expenseD1 (3,430.8)(3,640.0)

Subcontractor costs(4,608.2)(4,917.8)

Raw materials and consumables used(1,299.3)(1,458.2)

Plant and equipment costs(406.7)(468.6)

Depreciation on leased assetsC6 (153.3)(154.9)

Other depreciation and amortisationC5,C7 (192.7)(181.3)

Impairment of non-current assetsC5,C6,C7(69.1)(539.5)

Other expenses from ordinary activities(720.2)(652.0)

Total expenses(10,880.3)(12,012.3)

Share of net profit of joint ventures and associates

F1(a)

10.029.8

Earnings before interest and tax180.5(253.5)

Finance income11.67. 8

Lease finance costs(25.4)(22.9)

Other finance costs(74.9)(72.9)

Net finance costs(88.7)(88.0)

Profit/(loss) before income tax91.8(341.5)

Income tax expense

B5(a)

(9.7 )(44.2)

Profit/(loss) after income tax 82.1(385.7)

Profit/(loss) for the year is attributable to:

–Non-controlling interest

(i)

13.010.7

–Members of the parent entity

(i)

69. 1(396.4)

Profit/(loss) for the year82.1(385.7)

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

–Actuarial movement on net defined benefit plan obligations D2 2.12.6

–Income tax effect of actuarial movement on defined benefit plan obligations(0.6)(0.8)

–Change in fair value of unquoted equity investments0.80.2

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

–Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations (3.5)8.5

–Net (loss)/gain on foreign currency forward contracts taken to equity(1.4)0.3

–Net loss on cross currency and interest rate swaps taken to equity(6.4)(6.6)

–Income tax effect of items above2.31.9

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (net of tax)(6.7)6.1

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year (net of tax)75.4(379.6)

Earnings per share (cents)

Basic earnings per shareB4 10.3( 59.0)

Diluted earnings per share

(ii)

B4

10.3( 59.0)

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

(ii) At 30 June 2024, the ROADS were deemed anti-dilutive and consequently, diluted EPS remained at 10.3 cents per share (2023: loss of 59.0 cents per share).

The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying

notes on pages 91 to 170.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited87

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 30 June 2024

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalentsC1(c) 837.6 889.1

Trade receivables and contract assets

(i)

C2 1,862.7 2,005.3

Other financial assetsG3 20.1 10.7

InventoriesC3 210.5 234.8

Current tax assets 0.4 7. 2

Prepayments and other assets 69.6 68.9

Assets classified as held for saleF8 10.6 92.2

Total current assets 3,011.5 3,308.2

Non-current assets

Trade receivables and contract assetsC2 145.1 138.8

Equity accounted investmentsF1(a) 121.8 159.2

Property, plant and equipmentC5 841.2 934.7

Right-of-use assetsC6 412.9 428.5

Intangible assetsC7 2,120.1 2,180.3

Other financial assetsG3 46.1 51.5

Deferred tax assetsB5(b) 19.6 3.3

Prepayments and other assets 29.9 20.9

Total non-current assets 3,736.7 3,917.2

Total assets6,748.2 7,225.4

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade payables and contract liabilities

(i)

C4 2,041.1 2,183.5

Lease liabilitiesE3 126.9135.2

Other financial liabilitiesG3 13.2 15.0

Current tax liabilities 26.4 2.6

Employee benefits provisionD1 274.1 268.2

Other provisionsC8 158.9 66.3

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for saleF8 10.6 112.9

Total current liabilities 2,651.2 2,783.7

Non-current liabilities

Trade payables and contract liabilitiesC4 60.6 61.1

BorrowingsE1 1,294.0 1,596.4

Lease liabilitiesE3 385.0 402.0

Other financial liabilitiesG3 21.4 5.7

Deferred tax liabilitiesB5(b) 22.4 36.7

Employee benefits provisionD1 24.3 22.7

Other provisionsC8 29.9 27.3

Total non-current liabilities 1,837.6 2,151.9

Total liabilities4,488.8 4,935.6

Net assets2,259.4 2,289.8

EQUITY

Issued capital

(i)

E5 2,463.92,463.8

ReservesE6 13.4 19.0

Accumulated losses(396.5)(371.6)

Equity attributable to the parent interests2,080.82,111.2

Non-controlling interest

(i)

178.6 178.6

Total equity2,259.42,289.8

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

The consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on

pages

91 to 170.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited88

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2024

2024

$’mNote

Issued

capitalReserves

Accumulated

losses

To t a l

attributable

to owners of

the parent

Non-

controlling

interestTo t a l

Balance at 1 July 20232,463.8 19.0 (371.6)2,111.2 178.6 2,289.8

Profit after income tax– – 69.1 69.1 13.0 82.1

Other comprehensive loss for the

year (net of tax)

– (6.7)– (6.7)– (6.7)

Total comprehensive income/

(loss) for the year

– (6.7)69.1 62.4 13.0 75.4

Vested executive incentive share

transactions

0.1 (0.1)– – – –

Share-based employee benefits

expense

– 3.2 – 3.2 – 3.2

Income tax relating to share-based

transactions during the year

– (2.0)– (2.0)– (2.0)

Payment of dividends

(i)

E7 – – (94.0)(94.0)(13.0)( 107.0)

Balance at 30 June 20242,463.9 13.4 (396.5)2,080.8 178.6 2,259.4

(i) Relates to the 2023 final dividend, 2024 interim dividend and $13.0 million ROADS dividends paid during the financial year.

2023

$’m

Issued

capitalReserves

(Accumulated

losses)/

retained

earnings

To t a l

attributable

to owners of

the parent

Non-

controlling

interestTo t a l

Balance at 30 June 20222,660.212.1139.52,811.8–2,811.8

Reclassification of ROADS

(ii)

(178.6)––(178.6)178.6–

Revised balance at 1 July 20222,481.612.1139.52,633.2178.62,811.8

Loss after income tax

(ii)

––(396.4)(396.4)10.7(385.7)

Other comprehensive income for the

year (net of tax)

–6.1–6.1–6.1

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

for the year

–6.1(396.4)(390.3)10.7(379.6)

Share-based employee benefits

income

–(0.8)–(0.8)–(0.8)

Income tax relating to share-based

transactions during the year

–1.6–1.6–1.6

Group on-market

share buy-back

(17.8)––(17.8)–(17.8)

Payment of dividends

(ii),(iii)

––(114.7)(114.7)(10.7)(125.4)

Revised balance at 30 June 20232,463.819.0(371.6)2,111.2178.62,289.8

(ii) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

(iii) Relates to the 2022 final dividend, 2023 interim dividend and $10.7 million ROADS dividends paid during the financial year.

The consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 91 to 170.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited89

Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

(i)

12,333.6 12,776.3

Payments to suppliers and employees

(i)

(11,693.4)(12,422.2)

GST proceeds on disposal of business

(ii)

(23.5)23.5

Distributions from equity accounted investeesF1(a) 18.933.4

Net cash generated by operating cash flow before interest and tax635.6411.0

Interest received12.27. 1

Interest paid on lease liabilities(25.4)(22.9)

Interest and other costs of finance paid(67.7 )(70.0)

Income tax paid(10.6)( 7.0)

Net cash generated by operating activitiesC1(a) 544.1318.2

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment54.525.2

Payments for property, plant and equipment(124.3)(230.6)

Payments for intangible assets(22.0)(32.4)

Payments for acquisition of businesses (net of cash acquired)F6 (1.3)(0.1)

Net proceeds from sale of business (net of cash disposed)F7 68.5160.5

Receipts from/(payments for) investmentsG3 1.0(8.1)

Net advances to equity accounted investments(5.7)(1.2)

Net cash used in investing activities(29.3)(86.7)

Cash flows from financing activities

Group on-market share buy-backE5 –(17.8)

Proceeds from borrowings

(i)

6,033.07,251.0

Repayments of borrowings

(i)

(6,329.1)(7,023.5)

Payment of principal of lease liabilitiesC1(b) (163.5)(165.0)

Dividends paid(107.0)(125.4)

Net cash used in financing activities(566.6)(80.7)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents(51.8)150.8

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year889.1738.5

Effect of exchange rate changes0.3(0.2)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the yearC1(c)837.6889.1

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

(ii) $23.5 million GST proceeds on the disposal of the Australian Transport Project business in FY23, which was subsequently remitted to the Australian Taxation Office in July 2023.

The consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes on pages 91 to 170.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited90

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
for the year ended 30 June 2024

A


_


About this report

Statement of compliance

These general purpose financial statements (Financial Report) of Downer EDI Limited (the Company) (ABN 97 003 872 848)

have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards

Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The Financial Report also complies with International Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRS Accounting Standards) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent company and its controlled entities (together the Group).

The Group is a for-profit entity.

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities are included in the Directors’ Report, which

is not part of the financial statements.

The Financial Report was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors.

Rounding of amounts

Downer is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors’ reports) Instrument

2016/191, relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the Directors’ Report and consolidated financial statements.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, amounts have been rounded off to the nearest whole number of millions of dollars

and one place of decimals representing hundreds of thousands of dollars in accordance with that Instrument.

Amounts shown as $– represent amounts less than $50,000 which have been rounded down. In some instances,

totals may not add due to rounding.

Basis of preparation

The Financial Report has been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of certain financial

instruments measured at fair value, assets held for sale and non-current assets measured at the lower of carrying value

and fair value less costs to sell and defined benefit plans measured at fair value. Cost is based on the fair values of the

consideration given in exchange for assets. All amounts are presented in Australian dollars which is the Company’s

functional and presentation currency.

Certain comparative balances have been reclassified for consistency with the classification in the 30 June 2024 Financial

Report.

The accounting policies used in the preparation of the Financial Report are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in

Downer’s Financial Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023, except in relation to the relevant new and amended

accounting standards adopted by the Group and their effects on the current period or prior periods as described in Note G1.

Accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of the Financial Statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions

that affect the reported amounts in the Financial Statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements

and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases its

judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience on other factors including expectations of future events

management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The following table provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity.

Detailed information about each of these judgements is included in the following notes:

Accounting judgementsNote Page

Revenue recognitionB2102

Income taxesB5108

Useful livesC6119

Impairment of assetsC7123

Other provisionsC8128

Contingent liabilitiesC9129

Employee benefits obligationsD1130

Lease liabilitiesE3136

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited91

A _ About this report
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that has a significant risk of resulting

in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is included in the

following notes:

Accounting estimatesNote Page

Revenue recognitionB2102

Recognition of deferred tax assetsB5108

Credit riskC2115

Useful livesC5 to C7118 to 123

Recoverable value of right-of-use assetsC6119

Intangible assetsC7123

Other provisionsC8128

Employee benefits obligationsD1130

Lease liabilitiesE3136

Material accounting policies

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner such that the resulting financial information satisfies the

concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby the substance of the underlying transactions or other events is reported.

Other material accounting policies are contained in the notes to the Financial Report to which they relate.

(i) Principles of consolidation

The Financial Report incorporates the financial statements of Downer EDI Limited (the Company/Downer) and entities

it controlled. Downer EDI Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in the Financial Report as the ‘Group’.

The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity

and has the ability to affect those returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns

through its power over the entity.

The Financial Report includes the information and results of each subsidiary from the date on which the Company

obtains control and until such date as control of the subsidiary ceases.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Consolidated Statement

of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated

Statement of Changes in Equity of the consolidated entity.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated.

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset.

(ii) Foreign currency

Transactions, assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Australian dollars at reporting

date using the following applicable exchange rates:

Foreign currencyApplicable exchange rate

TransactionsDate of transaction

Monetary assets and liabilitiesReporting date

Non-monetary assets and liabilities carried at fair valueDate fair value is determined

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from translation are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or

Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, except for qualifying cash flow hedges which are deferred to equity.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited92

A _ About this report
On consolidation of foreign operations, the assets, liabilities, income and expenses are translated into Australian dollars

using the following applicable exchange rates:

Foreign operationsApplicable exchange rate

Income and expensesAverage exchange rate

Monetary assets and liabilitiesReporting date

EquityHistorical date

Foreign exchange differences resulting from translation are initially recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve

and subsequently transferred to the profit or loss on disposal of the foreign operation.

(iii) Finance and borrowing costs

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwind of discounts on provisions, cost to establish financing

facilities (which are expensed over the term of the facility), losses on ineffective hedging instruments that are recognised

in profit or loss and finance lease charges.

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a

qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the asset.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Revised comparative balances

(a) Changes in presentation within Equity

During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Group revised the presentation within Equity on the Consolidated Statement

of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. Previously the ROADS securities have been

presented as part of Issued Capital. The ROADS securities have been reclassified from ‘Issued Capital’ to ‘Non-Controlling

Interest’ on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity to

represent the nature of the ROADS securities as equity instruments issued by a subsidiary.

This change has been applied retrospectively and impacted the prior period financial statements of the Group such

that the Group’s Issued Capital attributable to owners of Downer EDI Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023 and

30 June 2022 decreased by $178.6 million (2023 from $2,642.4 million to $2,463.8 million), and Non-Controlling Interest of

the corresponding amount being recognised for 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. There is no change in the total Equity

balance or in earnings per share for the Group for 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022. Refer to Note E5 for further disclosures

provided regarding the ROADS securities.

(b) Changes in presentation of proceeds and repayments of borrowings

The Group revised the presentation within the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2023 to

exclude net settled rollover of borrowings which did not give rise to any cash flows. As a result, proceeds from borrowings

and repayments of borrowings both decreased by $8,867.0 million, with no change to net cash used in financing activities.

(c) Changes in presentation within the consolidated statement of financial position

The consolidated statement of financial position has been revised to offset current contract assets and current contract

liabilities related to the same contracts in New Zealand. The impact of this change being a decrease in trade receivables

and contract assets and a decrease in trade payables and contract liabilities of $88.9 million at 30 June 2023, respectively.

There has been no change in net current assets.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited93

B _ Business performance
B


_


Business performance

This section provides the information that is most relevant to understanding the financial performance of the Group

during the financial year and, where relevant, the accounting policies applied and the critical judgements and

estimates made.

B1. Segment information

B2. Revenue

B3. Individually significant items

B4. Earnings per share

B5. Taxation

B6. Remuneration of auditor

B7. Subsequent events

B1. Segment information

Identification of reportable segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenue

and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker in order

to effectively allocate Group resources and assess performance.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Group

CEO in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. The Group CEO is identified as the Chief

Operating Decision Maker. The operating segments are identified by the Group based on the nature of the services

provided. Financial information about each of these segments and additional information on operating businesses

within each segment is reported to the Group CEO on a regular basis.

The reportable segments are based on a combination of operating businesses determined by the similarity of the

services provided, the sources of the Group’s major risks that could therefore have the greatest effect on the rates of

return and their quantitative contribution to the Group’s results.

The reportable segments identified within the Group are outlined as follows:

SegmentSegment description

TransportComprises the Group’s road services businesses across Australia and New Zealand, rail

businesses in Australia and projects businesses in New Zealand. Downer’s road services include:

road network management; routine road maintenance; asset management systems; spray

sealing; asphalt laying; manufacture and supply of bitumen-based products and asphalt

products; the use of recycled products and environmentally sustainable methods to produce

asphalt; and landfill diversion solutions. The Rail business spans all light rail and heavy rail

sectors, from rollingstock to infrastructure; from design and manufacture to through-life-support

including fleet maintenance, operations and comprehensive overhaul of assets. Transport also

provides building and construction solutions across a variety of sectors in New Zealand including

signalling, track and station works, bridges, airports and roads.

Through the Hawkins business, Downer also delivers vertical construction to customers in

New Zealand.

UtilitiesComprises the Group’s power, gas, water and telecommunications businesses. This includes:

planning, designing, constructing, operating, maintaining, managing and decommissioning

power and gas network assets; providing complete water lifecycle solutions for municipal and

industrial water users including water and wastewater treatment, network construction and

rehabilitation; and end-to-end technology and communications solutions including design,

civil construction, network construction, operations and maintenance across fibre, copper and

radio networks.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited94

B _ Business performance
SegmentSegment description

FacilitiesFacilities provides outsourced facility services to customers across a diverse range of industry

sectors including: Defence; education; government; healthcare; industrial; resources; and energy.

Facilities provides technical and engineering services; maintenance and asset management

services including shutdowns, turnaround and outage delivery; operations maintenance,

refrigeration solutions and ongoing management of strategic assets across a range of

sectors. It also provides feasibility studies; engineering design; procurement and construction;

commissioning and decommissioning services; and design and manufacture of mineral

process equipment.

2024

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Segment revenue and other income5,402.3 2,400.7 3,198.4 49.4 11,050.8

Share of sales revenue from joint ventures

and associates

(i)

819.7 ––97.1 916.8

Total revenue including joint ventures, associates

and other income

(i) (ii) (iii)

6,222.0 2,400.7 3,198.4 146.5 11,967.6

Share of net profit/(loss) from joint ventures

and associates

13.5 ––(3.5)10.0

Depreciation and amortisation220.6 29.5 34.7 61.2 346.0

Total reported segment results – EBIT before

amortisation of acquired intangibles (EBITA)

250.4 55.6 177.3 (279.7)203.6

Amortisation of acquired intangibles(1.1)(0.3)(4.6)(17.1)(23.1)

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)249.3 55.3 172.7 (296.8)180.5

Net finance costs(88.7)

Total profit before income tax91.8

Acquisition of segment assets110.2 7.6 11.8 16.5146.1

Segment assets3,178.8 1,111.9 1,940.9 516.6 6,748.2

Segment liabilities1,529.9 537.6 753.1 1,668.24,488.8

Carrying value of equity accounted investees96.4 ––25.4 121.8

(i) This is a non-statutory disclosure as it relates to Downer’s share of revenue from equity accounted joint ventures and associates.

(ii) Included in FY24 total revenue is $224.2 million (2023: $1,486.3 million) in relation to divested businesses.

(iii) The Group did not derive revenue greater than 10% of the Group’s total revenue from a single major customer.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited95

B _ Business performance
2023

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Segment revenue and other income6,050.1 2,258.2 3,413.0 7.7 11,729.0

Share of sales revenue from joint ventures

and associates

(i)

802.4 – – 88.3 890.7

Total revenue including joint ventures, associates

and other income

(i)

6,852.5 2,258.2 3,413.0 96.0 12,619.7

Share of net profit from joint ventures and associates29.4 – – 0.4 29.8

Depreciation and amortisation217.4 30.7 41.6 46.5 336.2

Total reported segment results – EBIT before

amortisation of acquired intangibles (EBITA)

288.9 (10.3)162.1 (668.0)(227.3)

Amortisation of acquired intangibles(4.5)(0.3)(5.0)(16.4)(26.2)

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)284.4 (10.6)157.1 (684.4)(253.5)

Net finance costs(88.0)

Total loss before income tax(341.5)

Acquisition of segment assets205.7 13.6 17.9 32.5 269.7

Segment assets

(ii)

3,434.71,174.82,019.1 596.8 7,225.4

Segment liabilities

(ii)

1,596.7570.0792.1 1,976.8 4,935.6

Carrying value of equity accounted investees130.4 – – 28.8 159.2

(i) This is a non-statutory disclosure as it relates to Downer’s share of revenue from equity accounted joint ventures and associates.

(ii) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

Reconciliation of segment EBIT to net profit after tax:

Segment results

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Segment EBIT before Unallocated477.3430.9

Unallocated:

Fair value movement on DCSO liabilityB3 3.7 10.0

Net gain on divestments and exit costsB3 21.7 20.8

Transformation and restructure costsB3 (61.6)(25.4)

Regulatory reviews and legal mattersB3 (23.3)(6.5)

Impairment and other asset write-downsB3 (117.7)(549.6)

Amortisation of Spotless and Tenix acquired intangible assets(17.1)(16.4)

Corporate costs(102.5)(117.3)

Total unallocated(296.8)(684.4)

Earnings before interest and tax180.5 (253.5)

Net finance costs(88.7)(88.0)

Profit/(loss) before income tax91.8 (341.5)

Income tax expenseB5(a) (9.7 )(44.2)

Profit/(loss) after income tax82.1(385.7)

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited96

B _ Business performance
Segment assets by geographical location

Segment assets

Non-current

(ii)

Acquisition of segment

assets

Non-current

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Geographical location

(i)

Australia2,954.6 3,147.4 84.0 197.7

New Zealand and Pacific558.4 566.9 61.8 71.5

Rest of the world1.1 0.9 0.3 0.5

Total3,514.13,715.2 146.1269.7

(i) Assets are allocated based on the geographical location of the legal entity.

(ii) Total of non-current assets other than deferred tax assets, financial instruments, post-employment benefit assets and trade and other receivables.

B2. Revenue

Revenue and other income

2024

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Rendering of services3,004.2 1,791.8 3,103.0 0.8 7,899.8

Construction contracts2,071.1 599.4 11.9– 2,682.4

Sale of goods297.0 8.6 81.2 – 386.8

Total revenue from contracts with customers5,372.3 2,399.8 3,196.1 0.8 10,969.0

Other revenue8.2– 0.1 2.210.5

Total revenue5,380.5 2,399.8 3,196.2 3.0 10,979.5

Government grants

(i)

0.1 0.5 0.7 – 1.3

Insurance recoveries7.9 – – – 7.9

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment4.3 – 0.8– 5.1

Net gain on disposal of business– 0.4 – 35.7 36.1

Other9.5 – 0.7 10.7 20.9

Other income21.8 0.9 2.2 46.471.3

Total revenue and other income5,402.3 2,400.7 3,198.4 49.4 11,050.8

(i) Government grants represents incentives received in relation to the apprenticeship wage subsidies and hiring incentive scheme and research and development tax incentive.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited97

B _ Business performance
2023

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Rendering of services3,240.6 1,892.4 3,340.0 – 8,473.0

Construction contracts2,456.9 358.1 – – 2,815.0

Sale of goods

(ii)

268.6 6.8 72.1 – 347.5

Total revenue from contracts with customers5,966.1 2,257.3 3,412.1 – 11,635.5

Other revenue7.2 0.1 – (2.4)4.9

Total revenue5,973.3 2,257.4 3,412.1 (2.4)11,640.4

Government grants

(iii)

0.5 0.4 0.1 – 1.0

Insurance recoveries13.1 – – 0.1 13.2

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment19.2 0.3 0.7 – 20.2

Gain on disposal of businesses44.4 – – – 44.4

Other(0.4)0.1 0.1 10.0 9. 8

Other income76.8 0.8 0.9 10.1 88.6

Total revenue and other income6,050.1 2,258.2 3,413.0 7.7 11,729.0

(ii) The Group reclassified for consistency with current presentation revenue from rendering of services to sale of goods for the year ended 30 June 2023 to reflect the appropriate

categorisation of the nature of the goods and services provided.

(iii) Government grants represents incentives received under the New Zealand Government’s COVID leave support scheme available to eligible businesses impacted by the COVID-19

pandemic, as well as in relation to the New Zealand Government’s apprentice boost scheme.

Revenue from contracts with customers by geographical location

2024

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Geographical location

(i)

Australia2,938.2 1,860.3 2,787.9 0.4 7,586.8

New Zealand and Pacific2,434.0 539.5 357.0 0.4 3,330.9

Rest of the world0.1 –51.2 –51.3

Total revenue from contracts with customers5,372.3 2,399.8 3,196.1 0.8 10,969.0

2023

$’mTransportUtilitiesFacilitiesUnallocatedTo t a l

Geographical location

(i)

Australia3,590.5 1,732.9 3,031.2 – 8,354.6

New Zealand and Pacific2,375.6 524.4 342.8 – 3,242.8

Rest of the world– – 38.1 – 38.1

Total revenue from contracts with customers5,966.1 2,257.3 3,412.1 – 11,635.5

(i) Revenue is allocated based on the geographical location of the legal entity.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited98

B _ Business performance
Recognition and measurement

Revenue

The Group recognises revenue when a customer obtains control of the goods or services, in accordance with AASB 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15). Revenue is measured at the consideration received or receivable.

Determining the timing of the transfer of control – at a point in time or over time – requires judgement. The Group enters

into client contracts with relatively long-term durations under various contract types including schedules of rates, lump

sum and cost-reimbursable. Various contractual terms and conditions determine the mechanism of pricing and revenue

recognition. Revenue is recognised if it meets the criteria below.

(i) Rendering of services

The Group primarily generates service revenue from the following activities:

„

Maintenance and management of transport infrastructure

„

Utilities infrastructure maintenance services (gas, power and water)

„

Maintenance and installation of infrastructure in the telecommunications sector

„

Industrial plant maintenance

„

Rollingstock maintenance and rail asset management services

„

Engineering and consultancy services

„

Facilities management

Typically, under the performance obligations of service contracts, the customer consumes and receives the benefit

of the service as it is provided. As such, service revenue is recognised over time as the services are provided.

(ii) Construction contracts

The contractual terms and the way in which the Group operates its construction contracts are derived from projects

predominantly containing one performance obligation. Under these performance obligations, performance either

creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created, or performance does not create

an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance

completed to date. Therefore, revenue is recognised over time based on stage of completion of the contract.

(iii) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised at a point in time when the customer obtains control of goods, which is generally at the time

of purchase or delivery to the customer.

(iv) Other revenue

Other revenue primarily includes rental income.

(v) Other income

Other income primarily includes insurance recoveries, government grants, gains on sale of property, plant and

equipment, and net gain on disposal of businesses.

Insurance recoveries relate to insurance refunds received for claims lodged that met the recognition criteria of being

‘virtually certain’ following confirmation of indemnity received from insurers.

Government grants relate to income received under the apprenticeship wage and hiring incentive scheme and research

and development tax incentive. The Group elects to present these subsidies in ‘Other income’ as allowed under AASB 120

Accounting for Government grants and disclosure of Government assistance.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited99

B _ Business performance
Principal versus agent

In some instances where the Group is acting as an agent in arrangements that invoice on behalf of another contractor

as part of the commercial contractual terms and conditions, the revenue recognised is limited to the gross margin that

the Group is entitled to, not the total amount billed.

For contracts where a third party (for example, subcontractors) is involved in providing services, the Group determines

whether it is acting as a principal or an agent. The Group acts as a principal if it controls the specified good or service

before that service is transferred to a customer.

Contract modifications

For services and construction contracts, revenue from variations and claims is recognised to the extent they are

approved or enforceable under the contract. The amount of revenue is then recognised to the extent it is highly probable

that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur.

In making this assessment, the Group considers a number of factors including nature of the claim, formal or informal

acceptance by the customer of the validity of the claim, stage of negotiations, or the historical outcome of similar claims

to determine whether the enforceable and the ‘highly probable’ thresholds have been met.

Revenue in relation to modifications, such as a change in the scope of the contract, will only be included in the

transaction price when it is approved by the parties to the contract or the modification is enforceable and the amount

becomes highly probable. Modifications may also be recognised when client instruction has been received in line with

customary business practice for the customer.

Contract costs (tender costs)

Costs incurred during the tender/bid process are expensed, unless they are incremental to obtaining the contract and the

Group expects to recover those costs or where they are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the

contract is obtained.

Performance obligations and contract duration

Revenue is allocated to each performance obligation and recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied which

may be at a point in time or over time.

AASB 15 requires a granular approach to identify the different revenue streams (i.e. performance obligations) in a contract

by identifying the different activities that are being undertaken and then aggregating only those where the different

activities are significantly integrated or highly interdependent. Revenue will be recognised, on certain contracts over

time, as a single performance obligation when the services are part of a series of distinct goods and services that are

substantially integrated with the same pattern of transfer.

AASB 15 provides guidance in respect of the term over which revenue may be recognised and is limited to the period for

which the parties have enforceable rights and obligations. When the customer can terminate a contract for convenience

(without a substantive penalty), the contract term and related revenue is limited to the period.

The Group has elected to apply the practical expedient to not adjust the total consideration over the contract term for

the effect of a financing component if the period between the transfer of services to the customer and the customer’s

payment for these services is expected to be one year or less.

Measure of progress

The Group recognises revenue using the measure of progress that best reflects the Group’s performance in satisfying

the performance obligation over time. The different methods of measuring progress include an input method (e.g. costs

incurred) or an output method (e.g. time elapsed). The same method of progress will be consistently applied to similar

performance obligations.

As a practical expedient where the Group has a right to invoice the customer at an amount that corresponds directly with

its performance to date, then the Group recognises revenue at that amount.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited100

B _ Business performance
Remaining performance obligations

As of 30 June 2024, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations

is $20,000.5 million (2023: $19,458.2 million). The Group will recognise this revenue when the performance obligations are

satisfied. Approximately ~42% of remaining performance obligations are expected to occur within the next five years; with

the remaining ~58% related to long-term service/maintenance contracts ranging up to 38 years.

The remaining performance obligations balances for both 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 presented above relate to

the revenue expected to be recognised from ongoing contracts with an expected duration of more than 12 months.

Variable consideration

Variable consideration that is contingent on the Group’s performance, including key performance payments, liquidated

damages and abatements that offset revenue under the contract, is recognised only when it is highly probable that a

reversal of that revenue will not occur.

In addition, where the identified revenue stream is determined to be a series of distinct goods or services that are

substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer (e.g. maintenance services), variable

consideration is recognised in the period/(s) in which the series of distinct goods or services subject to the variable

consideration are completed.

Loss-making contracts

Loss-making contracts are recognised under AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets as

onerous contracts.

In making this assessment, the Group considers the performance of a contract cumulatively life to date, in the most

recent reporting period, and updates the final forecast at completion.

In circumstances where contracts have incurred losses, either cumulatively life to date or in the reporting period, and the

final forecast margin anticipates improvements in contract performance to deliver an overall profitable outcome on the

contract, detailed reviews are completed to assess the basis and reasonableness of the expected turnaround. In these

circumstances an onerous contract is not recognised.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited101

B _ Business performance
Key estimate and judgement: Revenue recognition

Measure of Progress

Management uses judgement in selecting an appropriate measure of progress towards completing satisfaction of an

obligation. The selected method considers the nature of the good or service that the Group has promised to transfer to

the customer.

Stage of completion

Determining the stage of completion based on a percentage of costs to complete requires an estimate of expenses

incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs. Significant judgement is required to determine the

remaining costs to be incurred in delivering the remainder of the project.

Modifications

When a contract modification exists and the Group has an approved enforceable right to payment, revenue in

relation to claims and variations is only included in the transaction price when the amount claimable becomes

highly probable. Management uses judgement in determining whether an approved enforceable right exists and

determining when amount is highly probable.

Variable consideration

Determining the amount of variable consideration requires an estimate based on either the ‘expected value’ or the

‘most likely amount’. The estimate of variable consideration can only be recognised to the extent it is highly probable

that a significant revenue reversal will not occur in future. Significant judgement is required in determining whether

revenue should be constrained for variations and claims to customers and potential liquidated damages.

Termination for convenience clauses

When a contract provides that a customer can terminate for convenience, management must determine whether or

not termination penalties payable by the customer to the Group on termination are substantive. This determination

impacts whether the Group accounts for the customer contract as a long-term contract over the stated term or as

a short-term contract over the non-cancellable period. The assessed contract term impacts the determination and

allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations, and ultimately when revenue is recognised.

Defects and warranty

Contracts for rendering of services and construction may include defect and warranty periods following completion

of the project. These obligations are not deemed to be separate performance obligations and associated costs are

estimated and included in the total costs of the contracts. Where required, obligations for defects and warranty are

recognised as a provision, refer to Note C8 Other provisions.

Changes in these estimates or judgements could have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited102

B _ Business performance
B3. Individually significant items

The following material items of income and expense, forming part of the unallocated segment, are relevant to an

understanding of the Group’s financial performance:

2024

$’m

Fair value

movement

on DCSO

liability

Net gain on

divestments

and exit

costs

Transformation

and restructure

costs

Regulatory

reviews

and legal

matters

Impairment

and other

asset

write-downsTo t a l

Other income3.7 – – – – 3.7

Net gain on disposal of businesses– 36.1 – – – 36.1

Employee benefits expense– – (28.7)– – (28.7)

Other depreciation and amortisation– – – – (11.2)(11.2)

Impairment of non-current assets– – – – (69.1)(69.1)

Other expenses from ordinary activities– (14.4)(31.6)(23.3)(37.4)(106.7)

Share of net profit of joint venture

and associates

– – (1.3)– – (1.3)

Total significant items before interest

and tax

3.7 21.7 (61.6)(23.3)(117.7)(177.2)

Income tax benefit– 5.5 18.06.8 35.165.4

Total significant items after income tax3.7 27.2 (43.6)(16.5)(82.6)(111.8)

Fair value movement on Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) liability

As part of the consideration to acquire the shares in Spotless that it did not already own, the Group granted three

tranches of 2.5 million share options to the previous minority interest shareholders on 12 August 2020 which are

exercisable within four years of issue on achievement of three prescribed share price targets (the Downer Contingent

Share Options or DCSO). The fair value at issue date of these options was recognised as a liability arising on the

acquisition of the shares. The DCSO are classified as a liability, with subsequent changes in the fair value recognised in

the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. Since 30 June 2023, the fair value of the

DCSO liability has decreased by $3.7 million, with a gain recognised through ‘Other income’ in the Consolidated Statement

of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income during the year.

Net gain on divestments and exit costs

During the period, divestment and exit costs were recognised in relation to a number of transactions. Refer to Note F7

for further details on the individual transactions.

The material elements of the net gain on divestments and exit costs include:

„

$36.1 million net pre-tax gain (including disposal costs) across the divestments

„

$14.4 million pre-tax transaction-related expenses and provisions associated with Downer’s ongoing obligations

and risks associated with divestments

„

Capital losses on which a deferred tax asset has not been previously recognised have been used to fully offset capital

gains arising on divestments during the year. A deferred tax asset has not been recognised on remaining carried

forward capital losses of $28.4 million at 30 June 2024 as it is not probable that a future capital gain will arise.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited103

B _ Business performance
Transformation and restructure costs

Transformation and restructure costs represent costs incurred following Downer’s commencement of the Transformation

program to restructure its operating model and review of IT strategy. The material elements of the costs associated with

the transformation and restructure are as follows:

„

Redundancy and severance costs associated with implementing the new operating model

„

Transformation program implementation costs including external advisor costs

„

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) implementation costs.

Regulatory reviews and legal matters

Regulatory review and legal matters costs were incurred in relation to defending the shareholder class actions filed

against Downer during the prior financial year, responding to regulatory reviews, undertaking business conduct review

and investigations, and settlement of the 'leaky buildings' claim (for further information see 2023 Financial Statements

Note C9 Contingent Liabilities (vi)).

The shareholder class actions claims have been disclosed as a contingent liability in Note C9.

Impairment and other asset write-downs

Impairment and other asset write-downs relates to:

„

Three asphalt plants following review of the carrying value

„

Accelerated amortisation and write-downs in relation to IT assets and discontinuation of IT development programs,

and resulting onerous licence contract provisions recognised, where the ongoing usage has been reviewed as part of

the cost reduction program and aligned with the Group’s new operating model.

Prior Year

The Group recognised the following items as individually significant items as at 30 June 2023:

2023

$’m

Fair value

movement

on DCSO

liability

Divestments

and exit

costs

Portfolio

restructure

costs

Regulatory

reviews and

shareholder

class action

related

costs

Impairment

and other

asset

write-downsTo t a l

Other income10.0 – – – – 10.0

Gain on disposal of business– 44.4 – – – 44.4

Impairment of non-current assets– (0.7)– – (538.8)(539.5)

Employee benefits expense– (10.4)(9.7 )– – (20.1)

Raw materials and consumables used– – – – (5.0)(5.0)

Other expenses from ordinary activities– (12.5)(15.7)(6.5)(5.8)(40.5)

Total significant items before interest

and tax

10.0 20.8 (25.4)(6.5)(549.6)(550.7)

Income tax benefit/(expense)– (18.6)7.6 1.9 18.3 9. 2

Total significant items after income tax10.0 2.2 (17.8)(4.6)(531.3)(541.5)

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited104

B _ Business performance
Fair value movement on Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) liability

Since 30 June 2022, the fair value of the DCSO has decreased by $10.0 million, which has been recognised through ‘Other

income’ in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. This income is driven by the

decrease in Downer’s share price from $5.05 at 30 June 2022 to $4.11 at 30 June 2023.

Divestments and exit costs

In prior year, divestment and exit costs were recognised in relation to Australian Transport Projects – On 20 June 2023,

Downer completed the sale of its Australian Transport Projects business to DT Infrastructure Pty Ltd, a Gamuda Berhad

group company (Gamuda). There remained a number of customer consents outstanding at the date of completion,

some of which remained outstanding as at the date of prior year financial report. These contracts remained with Downer

until the consents were received.

In addition to transaction-related costs incurred, assets previously utilised by the business which will no longer be required

by the Group have been written off. The material elements of divestment and exit costs include:

„

$44.4 million pre-tax gain (including disposal costs) from the disposal of the Australian Transport Project business.

Refer to Note F7

„

$23.6 million pre-tax exit costs, relating to impairments of IT infrastructure and applications, transaction-related

employee benefit expenses, costs provision for defect liability periods and other exit costs

„

A net income tax expense of $18.6 million mainly arising on the gain on divestments and includes the tax impact

of non-deductible goodwill disposed.

Portfolio restructure costs

Represents restructuring costs incurred in prior year following Downer’s commencement of the Transformation program

to restructure its operating model and includes restructuring expenses, redundancy and costs associated with

establishing and running the Transformation program.

Regulatory reviews and shareholder class action related costs

Regulatory review and shareholder class action related costs of $6.5 million were incurred in relation to:

„

Responding to regulatory reviews by certain regulatory authorities

„

The review of the Australian Utilities maintenance contract

„

Defending the shareholder class actions filed against Downer during prior financial year. These claims have been

disclosed as a contingent liability. Refer to Note C9.

Impairment and other assets write-downs

Following the identification of possible impairment indicators, the Group undertook an assessment of the carrying value

of the Utilities Australia and Facilities Group of CGUs. As a result of this assessment, a goodwill impairment of $483.0 million

($133.0 million related to Utilities Australia and $350.0 million related to Facilities) was recognised as at 30 June 2023.

Impairment of assets by $66.6 million (pre-tax) relates to adjustment in the carrying value of:

„

Carrying value of fixed assets and inventory in the Rail business

„

Shut down, relocation and consolidation of asphalt plants in Australia

„

IT and other assets that will no longer be utilised or provide future economic benefit as a result of business

restructuring, divestments and transformation

„

Office space being surplus to requirements and vacated as a result of business restructuring, divestments

and transformation.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited105

B _ Business performance
B4. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share (EPS) is based on the profit/loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the

weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

20242023

Profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity used in calculating basic EPS ($’m)69. 1(396.4)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) on issue (m’s)

(i)

670.4 671.5

Basic earnings per share (cents)10.3( 59.0)

Diluted earnings per share

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the following profit/loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

and the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after adjustments for the effects of all dilutive

potential ordinary shares.

20242023

Profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity used in calculating basic EPS ($’m)69. 1(396.4)

Adjustment of earnings for ROADS dividend paid ($’m)13.010.7

Profit/(loss) attributable to members of the parent entity used in calculating diluted EPS ($’m)82.1(385.7)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares

–Weighted average number of ordinary shares (WANOS) on issue (m’s)

(i) (ii)

670.4671.5

–Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share due to ROADS (m’s)

(iii)

42.5 44.3

WANOS used in the calculation of diluted EPS (m’s)712.9715.8

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

(iv)

10.3( 59.0)

(i) The WANOS on issue has been adjusted by the weighted average effect of unvested executive incentive shares and additionally in 2023, the on-market share buy-back.

(ii) For diluted EPS, the WANOS has been further adjusted by the potential vesting of executive incentive shares.

(iii) The WANOS adjustment is the value of ROADS that could potentially be converted into ordinary shares at the reporting date. It is calculated based on the issued value of ROADS in

New Zealand dollars converted to Australian dollars at the spot rate prevailing at the reporting date, which was $183.0 million (2023: $183.8 million), divided by the average market

price of the Company’s ordinary shares for the period 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024 discounted by 2.5% according to the ROADS contract terms, which was $4.30 (2023: $4.15).

(iv) At 30 June 2024, the ROADS were deemed anti-dilutive and consequently, diluted EPS remained at 10.3 cents per share (2023: loss of 59.0 cents per share).

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited106

B _ Business performance
B5. Taxation

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense

The prima facie income tax expense/(benefit) on the pre-tax result for the year reconciles to the income tax expense in

the financial statements as follows:

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Profit/(loss) before income tax91.8 (341.5)

Tax using the Company’s statutory tax rate27.5(102.5)

Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions(1.1)(0.9)

Non-deductible expenses0.4 0.7

Profits and franked distributions from joint ventures and associates(1.3)(7.3)

Non-assessable income(1.1)(3.0)

Impairment of goodwill– 144.9

Tax effect of divestments(12.1)14.0

Tax effect of previously unrecognised capital losses– (2.3)

Benefit of unrecognised temporary differences– (0.5)

Other items(0.4)3.3

Over-provision of income tax in previous year(2.2)(2.2)

Total income tax expense9.744.2

Current tax expense41.235.9

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense(31.5)8.3

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities on

taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the corporate tax rate when compared with the

previous year.

Recognition and measurement

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount of income taxes payable or recoverable in respect of

the taxable profit or tax loss for the period; this is calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or

substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is accounted for in respect of temporary differences arising from differences between the carrying amount

of assets and liabilities and the corresponding tax base.

Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction

other than a business combination that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or

loss and does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all

deductible temporary differences, unused tax and capital losses and tax offsets, to the extent that it is probable that

sufficient taxable profits will be available to utilise them.

However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for:

„

Temporary differences that arise from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business

combination which affects neither taxable income nor accounting profit, and does not give rise to equal taxable and

deductible temporary differences

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited107

B _ Business performance
„

Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures to the extent that the

Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not

reverse in the foreseeable future

„

Taxable temporary differences arising from goodwill.

A capital loss of $104.4 million arose on the sale of the Asset and Development Services business to a Management Buy

Out Consortium on 31 August 2023. During the year ended 30 June 2024, a capital gain of $76.0 million arose on the sale of

Downer’s interest in Repurpose It and was reduced to nil via the recoupment of capital losses. A deferred tax asset has not

been recognised on the remaining $28.4 million capital losses as it is not probable that a future capital gain will arise.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates and tax laws that are expected to apply in the year when

the asset is utilised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted

at the reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in the income statement.

Offsetting deferred tax balances

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and

the Company/consolidated entity intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Tax consolidation

Downer EDI Limited and its wholly owned Australian entities are part of a tax-consolidated group under Australian

taxation law. Downer EDI Limited is the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. Entities within the tax-consolidated

group have entered into a tax funding agreement and a tax sharing agreement with the head entity. Under the terms

of the tax funding agreement, Downer EDI Limited and each of the entities in the tax-consolidated group have agreed

to pay (or receive) a tax equivalent payment to (or from) the head entity, based on the current tax liability or current tax

asset of the entity.

International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules

As a large multinational enterprise, the Group is subject to the Pillar Two rules, which have been enacted in New Zealand

and draft legislation has been announced in Australia, being the two main jurisdictions in which the Group operates.

The rules will apply in New Zealand for fiscal years beginning from 1 January 2025 and are expected to apply in Australia

from 1 January 2024. Other jurisdictions in which the Group operates are also considering implementation of the Pillar Two

rules. Specifically, the Pillar Two rules are designed to ensure large multinational enterprises pay a minimum level of tax

on the profits arising in each of the jurisdictions in which they operate, imposing an additional tax on profits where the

effective tax rate in that jurisdiction falls below the minimum rate of 15 per cent.

Based on current information available for all jurisdictions in which the Group operates, the Group does not expect a

potential exposure to Pillar Two taxes, and management is not currently aware of any circumstances under which this

might change.

The Group has applied the temporary mandatory relief under amendments to AASB 112 on 27 June 2023 from deferred tax

accounting for the impacts of the Pillar Two rules at 30 June 2024.

Key estimates and judgements:

Recognition of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences, unused tax and capital losses and tax offsets,

to the extent it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available to utilise them. Estimation is required to

determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing, nature and level of

future taxable profits.

Income taxes

The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia and jurisdictions where it has foreign operations. Judgement is

required to determine the worldwide provision for income taxes and to assess whether deferred tax balances are

recognised on the statement of financial position. Changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may

impact the amount of provision for income taxes and deferred tax balances recognised.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited108

B _ Business performance
(b)

Movement in deferred tax balances

2024 $’m

At 30 June

2023

Recognised

in profit

or loss

Recognised

in other

comprehen

-

sive income

and equity

Net foreign

currency

exchange

differences

Disposal

Net

balance at

30 June

2024

Deferred

tax assets

Deferred

tax

liabilities

Trade receivables and contract assets

(134.5)

(11.5)


0.2


(145.8)


(145.8)

Property, plant and equipment

(33.0)

43.3


(0.1)

0.1

10.3


10.3


Right-of-use assets

(124.9)

4.5




(120.4)



(120.4)

Lease liabilities

156.9


(7.4)




1 49. 5


149.5


Intangible assets

(67.9)

7.3




(60.6)


(60.6)

Tax losses and other attributes

13.6

(5.3)




8.3


8.3


Trade payables and contract liabilities

17.8

6.3




24.1

24.1


Employee benefits and other

provisions

132.1

8.9

(0.6)

(0.1)

(0.3)

140.0

140.0


Other

6.5

(14.6)

(0.2)

0.1


(8.2)


(8.2)

Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(33.4)

31.5

(0.8)

0.1

(0.2)

(2.8)

332.2

(335.0)

Set-off of DTA against DTL

(312.6)

312.6

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

(2.8)

19. 6

(22.4)

2023 $’m

At 30 June

2022

Recognised

in profit

or loss

Recognised

in other

comprehen

-

sive income

and equity

Net foreign

currency

exchange

differences

Acquisition

and

disposal

Assets held

for sale

Net

balance at

30 June

2023

Deferred

tax assets

Deferred

tax

liabilities

Trade receivables and contract assets

(122.3)

(11.8)


(0.4)



(134.5)


(134.5)

Property, plant and equipment

(60.7)

27.1

0.1

0.2


0.3

(33.0)


(33.0)

Right-of-use assets

(127.3)

1.8




0.6

(124.9)


(124.9)

Lease liabilities

159.1

(1.5)




(0.7)

156.9

156.9



Intangible assets

(76.0)

8.2


(0.1)



(67.9)


(67.9)

Tax losses and other attributes

50.4

(36.8)





13.6

13.6


Trade payables and contract liabilities

13.4

5.7


(0.2)


(1.1)

17.8

17.8


Employee benefits and other

provisions

150.8

(12.8)

(0.8)

0.3

(3.5)

(1.9)

132.1

132.1


Other

(8.7)

11.8

3.4




6.5

6.5


Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

(21.3)

(8.3)

2.7

(0.2)

(3.5)

(2.8)

(33.4)

326.9

(360.3)

Set-off of DTA against DTL

(323.6)

323.6

Net tax assets/(liabilities)

(33.4)

3.3

(36.7)

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited109

B _ Business performance
B6. Remuneration of auditor

2024

$'000

2023

$'000

(a) Auditors of the Group – PwC and related network firms

Audit or review of financial reports5,32483

Assurance services:

Other assurance services359–

Total assurance services359–

Other services:

Tax services151159

Advisory services214411

Other services and agreed upon procedures85_

Total other services450570

(b) Auditors of the Group – KPMG and related network firms

Audit or review of financial reports1,7915,219

Assurance services:

Regulatory assurance services38 66

Other assurance services76 254

Total assurance services114320

Other services:

Tax services42 24

Advisory services– 17

Total other services4241

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited110

B _ Business performance
The auditor of the Group was PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) for the full year and KPMG for the half year (2023: KPMG).

PwC’s fees for Other Services during the financial year included the following amounts for engagements entered prior to

PwC’s appointment as auditor of the Group in April 2024: Assurance Services nil and Other Services of $295,653.

KPMG was auditor during the financial year until cessation, having identified a conflict of interest after the Group filed a

defence in the shareholder class action (refer to Note C9) and pleaded a proportionate liability defence against KPMG

on 4 March 2024. The change in our external auditors during the financial year (post half year reporting) has resulted in

additional duplicated costs being incurred by the Group in the period. The transition costs to a new auditor are estimated

at $1,300,000 (2023: nil).

Remuneration of KPMG whilst auditor during the financial year were Assurance Services $114,609 and Other

Services $42,447.

B7. Subsequent events

On 21 August 2024, the DCSO (refer Note B3) conditions for Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 series were not satisfied and

have lapsed.

Outside the above, at the date of this report, there is no other matter or circumstance that has arisen since the end of the

financial year, that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those

operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited111

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
C


_


Operating assets and liabilities

This section provides information relating to the operating assets and liabilities of the Group. Downer has a strong

focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet through continued focus on cash conversion. The Group’s strategy also

considers expenditure, growth and acquisition requirements.

C1. Reconciliation of cash and cash

equivalents

C2. Trade receivables and contract assets

C3. Inventories

C4. Trade payables and contract liabilities

C5. Property, plant and equipment

C6. Right-of-use assets

C7. Intangible assets

C8. Other provisions

C9. Contingent liabilities

C1. Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents

(a) Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Profit/(loss) after tax for the year82.1(385.7)

Adjustments for:

Share of joint ventures and associates’ profits net of distributionsF1(a) 8.9 3.6

Depreciation on leased assetsC6 153.3 154.9

Depreciation and amortisation of other non-current assetsC5,C7 192.7 181.3

Impairment of other non-current assets69.1 539.5

Amortisation of deferred borrowing costs4.0 3.9

Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment(5.0)(20.2)

Net gain on disposal of businessesF7 (21.7)(44.4)

Movement in current tax balances29.6 28.7

Movement in deferred tax balances(30.9)8.3

Movements on net defined benefit plan obligationD2 1.4 1.5

Share-based employee benefits expense/(income)D1 3.2 (0.8)

Other(1.5)1.0

403.1857.3

Changes in net assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition and disposal of businesses:

(Increase)/decrease in assets:

Current trade receivables and contract assets91.7(200.5)

Current inventories19.1 (26.6)

Other current assets(0.3)(10.6)

Non-current trade receivables and contract assets(6.3)(17.1)

Other non-current assets(9.3)(10.7)

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

Current trade payables and contract liabilities(134.4)97. 4

Current financial liabilities(20.4)(14.4)

Current provisions103.5 (2.1)

Non-current trade payables and contract liabilities(4.4)15.4

Non-current financial liabilities15.8 0.8

Non-current provisions3.915.0

58.9(153.4)

Net cash generated by operating activities544.1 318.2

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited112

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
(b) Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities

2024

$’m

1 July

2023

Net cash

flows

(i)

Lease net

additions

and

remeasure

(ii)

Other

non-cash

changes

Disposal of

businesses

and held for

sale

30 June

2024

Interest bearing loans1,596.4 (296.1)– (6.3)–1,294.0

Lease liabilities537.2 (163.5)150.6(12.0)(0.4)511.9

Total liabilities from financing activities2,133.6 (459.6)150.6(18.3)(0.4)1,805.9

2023

$’m

1 July

2022

Net cash

flows

(i)

Lease net

additions

and

remeasure

(ii)

Other

non-cash

changes

Disposal of

businesses

and held

for sale

30 June

2023

Interest bearing loans1,361.7 227.5 – 7.2 – 1,596.4

Lease liabilities543.9 (165.0)159.4 3.8 (4.9)537.2

Total liabilities from financing activities1,905.6 62.5 159.4 11.0 (4.9)2,133.6

(i) Gross cash flow movements are disclosed in the cash flow statement.

(ii) Remeasurement amount is disclosed in Note C6.

(c) Cash and cash equivalents

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprises:

Cash768.7 861.9

Short-term deposits68.9 27.2

Total cash and cash equivalents837.6 889.1

Cash and short-term deposits includes $52.2 million (2023: $48.0 million) relating to demand deposits for retentions in

accordance with Australian and New Zealand contractual requirements. This cash is not available for general use.

C2. Trade receivables and contract assets

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Trade receivables613.8677.8

Contract assets

(i) (ii)

1,352.4 1,385.7

1,966.2 2,063.5

Other receivables62.3113.8

Loss allowance on trade receivables and contract assets arising from contracts with customers(20.7)(33.2)

Total trade receivables and contract assets2,007.82,144.1

Included in the financial statements as:

Current

(i) (ii)

1,862.72,005.3

Non-current145.1 138.8

(i) Current contract assets: $1,208.1 million (2023: $1,247.6 million).

(ii) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited113

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Allowance for credit losses:

The Group’s trade receivables and contract assets are disaggregated based on their expected credit risks

between Government and Private (non-government) customers. An analysis of the balances and loss allowance

is presented below:

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Government – not due

(i)

834.5860.2

Government – less than 90 days past due25.8 30.5

Government – more than 90 days past due5.2 7.8

Private – not due

(i)

1,029.51,102.7

Private – less than 90 days past due49. 544.5

Private – more than 90 days past due21.7 17.8

Total gross carrying amount1,966.22,063.5

Credit impaired – specific allowance18.2 29.0

Not credit impaired – lifetime expected credit loss2.5 4.2

Loss allowance on trade receivables and contract assets arising from contracts with customers20.7 33.2

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

The Group has policies to manage its overall exposure to credit risk as set out in Note G2(e).

In assessing lifetime expected credit losses (ECL) as at 30 June 2024, the Group has considered the risk arising from the

general economic environment such as persistent inflation, rising interest rates and potential defaults occurring within

the construction environment in which Downer partially operates. The Group has assessed ECLs by segmenting the

portfolio of trade receivables and contract assets by customer (i.e. Government and Private) to better assess inherent

credit risk. The Group defines counterparties as ‘Government’ if the contract is with a Federal, State or Local Government

body. Any counterparties other than those defined as ‘Government’, are classified as ‘Private’, and include sectors heavily

regulated by Government organisations (such as Gas and Electricity), Blue-Chip listed companies, contracts run under

the Public-Private-Partnership model ((PPPs) for which Government organisations are often the end customer), large

multinational companies, network infrastructure companies, as well as other private sector businesses.

The credit risk associated with Government balances is considered to be negligible (2023: negligible) due to the high

creditworthiness of the counterparties. No ‘Government’ related balances are currently in default.

For ‘Private’ balances, the Group has assessed the potential credit risk of default on key customers utilising credit ratings

provided by financial institutions. For those ‘Private’ receivables/contract assets that are ultimately backed by the

Government or a Government body, the credit risk is considered to be low or negligible. For those counterparties that are

currently in default or a risk of default is determined, the Group has recognised specific impairment/credit allowances.

As at 30 June 2024, the $20.7 million (2023: $33.2 million) loss allowance includes a specific provision, against balances not

due, of $18.1 million (2023: $28.4 million) in relation to Probuild Pty Ltd as this customer went into administration in 2022.

Based on the above methodology and in reference to past default experience, the ECLs have decreased from $4.2 million

at 30 June 2023 to $2.5 million at 30 June 2024.

Credit losses on ‘Private’ counterparty balances have historically averaged less than 1%. The allowance for credit losses,

excluding specific provisions, is 0.2% (2023: 0.3%) of the trade receivables and contract assets.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited114

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Recognition and measurement

Trade receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables are held with the objective of collecting contractual cash flows and are initially

recognised at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less an allowance

for impairment.

Contract assets

Contract assets primarily relate to the Group’s rights to consideration for work performed but not billed at the reporting

date. The contract assets are transferred to trade receivables when the rights have become unconditional. This usually

occurs when the Group issues an invoice in accordance with contractual terms to the customer.

Payments from customers are received based on a billing schedule/milestone basis, as established in our contracts.

Costs to obtain or fulfil contracts

Costs incremental to obtaining a contract and that are expected to be recovered or are explicitly chargeable to the

customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained are capitalised.

Financial assets and liabilities

AASB 9 Financial Instruments (AASB 9) contains a classification and measurement approach for financial assets that

reflects the business model in which assets are managed and their cash flow characteristics.

AASB 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets: measured at amortised cost, fair value

through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL).

Fair value

Due to the short-term nature of these financial rights, the carrying amounts of trade receivables and contract assets are

considered to represent their fair values.

Impairment

The Group has applied the simplified approach to recognise lifetime expected credit losses for trade receivables and

contract assets as permitted by AASB 9.

The Group considers the relevant credit risk associated with disaggregated portions of the financial assets and after

considering specific provisions against counterparties and defaults, applies an expected credit loss (ECL) percentage

derived from recorded historic credit losses associated with specific population. The key disaggregation of the balances

is between those that are backed by Government funding and those that are not and between those that are current

or are overdue less than 90 days or become more than 90 days overdue. The Group exercises considerable judgement

about how economic factors (such as rising interest rates and inflation) affect the ECL of each of the disaggregated

balances independently, and applies a premium as deemed appropriate to adjust the historically determined default

rates to present the total expected credit losses on the current balances.

This impairment model applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost or FVOCI (except for investments in

equity instruments).

Key estimate: Credit risk

Credit risk represents the risk that a counterparty will fail to perform an obligation causing a financial loss to the

Group. The Group minimises credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers in various

industries and geographical areas. A credit risk management policy is in place and exposure to credit risk is monitored

on an ongoing basis.

The Group uses historical information as a basis for the estimation of expected credit losses and then adjusts its

assessment of credit risk based on current macro/micro-economic conditions; however, judgement is applied in

doing this assessment.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited115

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
C3. Inventories

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Current

Raw materials43.8 46.1

Work in progress6.6 5.3

Finished goods43.8 59.2

Components and spare parts

(i)

116.3 124.2

Total inventories210.5 234.8

(i) In the prior year, there was a write-down of inventories to their net realisable value at one of Transport's maintenance facilities.

Recognition and measurement

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling

price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution. The Group has

considered the net realisable value of inventories at reporting date. An inventory provision is recognised where the net

realisable value from the sale of inventory is estimated to be lower than carrying value.

C4. Trade payables and contract liabilities

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Trade payables766.6 817.4

Contract liabilities

(i)

246.5270.6

Accruals882.3931.6

Other payables206.3225.0

Total trade payables and contract liabilities2,101.72,244.6

Included in the financial statements as:

Current

(i)

2,041.12,183.5

Non-current60.6 61.1

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

Recognition and measurement

Trade payables, accruals and other payables

Trade payables, accruals and other payables are recognised when the Group becomes obliged to make future

payments resulting from the purchase of goods and services.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities primarily relate to the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the

Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. Contract liabilities are

recognised as revenue when work is performed under the contract.

If the net amount of the Group’s rights to consideration for work performed after deduction of progress payments

received is negative, the difference is recognised as a liability and included as part of Contract liabilities.

Of the Contract liabilities balance of $359.5 million at 30 June 2023, substantially all of this revenue has been recognised

in the current year.

Fair value

Due to the short-term nature of these financial obligations, their carrying amounts are estimated to represent their

fair values.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited116

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
C5. Property, plant and equipment

2024

$’mNote

Freehold

land and

buildings

Plant, equipment

and leasehold

improvementsTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 2023137.7 797.0 934.7

Additions3.3 119.2 122.5

Disposals at net book value– (17.6)(17.6)

Disposal of businessesF7 (0.1)(18.8)(18.9)

Depreciation expense(2.7)(120.4)(123.1)

Impairment charge

(i)

B3 – (54.5)(54.5)

Transferred to disposal group assets held for saleF8 – (1.0)(1.0)

Net foreign currency exchange differences at net book value(0.1)(0.8)(0.9)

Net book value as at 30 June 2024138.1 703.1 841.2

Cost173.4 1,703.71,877.1

Accumulated depreciation and impairment(35.3)(1,000.6)(1,035.9)

2023

$’m

Freehold

land and

buildings

Plant, equipment

and leasehold

improvementsTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 202287.5 836.9 924.4

Additions77.6 151.8 229.4

Disposals at net book value(25.0)(6.9)(31.9)

Disposal of businesses– (36.7)(36.7)

Depreciation expense(2.2)(126.1)(128.3)

Impairment charge

(ii)

– (25.2)(25.2)

Transferred to disposal group assets held for sale– (0.4)(0.4)

Net foreign currency exchange differences at net book value(0.2)3.6 3.4

Net book value as at 30 June 2023137.7 797.0 934.7

Cost170.8 1,751.7 1,922.5

Accumulated depreciation and impairment(33.1)(954.7)(9 87. 8)

(i) Impairment recognised following review of the carrying value of three Asphalt plants in the Transport segment. Refer to Note B3.

(ii) Impairment relates to the adjustment to the carrying value of assets at one of Transport’s maintenance facilities, and to other assets in Australia following a strategic review.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited117

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Recognition and measurement

The value of property, plant and equipment is measured as the cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation and

impairment.

The expected useful life and depreciation methods used are listed below:

ItemUseful lifeDepreciation method

Freehold land n/aNo depreciation

Buildings20 to 50 yearsStraight-line

Leasehold improvementsLease termStraight-line

Plant and equipment – power and gasWorking hoursBased on hours of use

Plant and equipment – other3 to 25 years Straight-line

Key estimate: Useful lives

The estimation of the useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience as well as manufacturers’

warranties (for plant and equipment), lease terms (for leasehold improvements) and turnover policies. In addition, the

condition of the assets is assessed at least annually and considered against the remaining useful life. The residual

value and useful life of assets is reviewed at least at each financial year end.

C6. Right-of-use assets

The Group leases many assets including property, motor vehicles and plant and equipment. Information about leased

assets for which the Group is a lessee is presented below:

2024

$’mNote

Leasehold

property

Motor

vehicles

Plant and

equipmentTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 2023230.0 110.9 87.6 428.5

Additions23.7 58.6 27.9 110.2

Remeasure19.2 10.7 10.5 40.4

Depreciation expense(49.3)(65.6)(38.4)(153.3)

Impairment charge

(i)

B3– – (1.4)(1.4)

Transferred to disposal group assets held for saleF8– (0.1)–(0.1)

Disposals at net book value(4.5)(3.8)(2.3)(10.6)

Disposal of businessesF7– (0.2)–(0.2)

Net foreign currency exchange differences at net book value(0.3)(0.1)(0.2)(0.6)

Net book value as at 30 June 2024218.8 110.483.7412.9

Cost466.5 303.8217.5987.8

Accumulated depreciation and impairment(247.7)(193.4)(133.8)(574.9)

(i) Impairment recognised following review of the carrying value of three Asphalt plants in the Transport segment. Refer to Note B3.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited118

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
2023

$’m

Leasehold

property

Motor

vehicles

Plant and

equipmentTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 2022242.3 110.1 83.8 436.2

Additions23.7 67.7 30.9 122.3

Remeasure25.3 (1.3)21.8 45.8

Depreciation expense(53.1)(62.1)(39.7)(154.9)

Impairment charge

(i)

(7.8)– – (7.8)

Transferred to disposal group assets held for sale(1.5)(1.0)(0.1)(2.6)

Disposals at net book value(0.2)(1.3)(10.5)(12.0)

Disposal of businesses(0.3)(1.4)– (1.7)

Net foreign currency exchange differences at net book value1.6 0.2 1.4 3.2

Net book value as at 30 June 2023230.0 110.9 87.6 428.5

Cost453.4 283.6 204.9 941.9

Accumulated depreciation and impairment(223.4)(172.7)(117.3)(513.4)

(i) Impairment recognised largely as a result of consolidating the Group’s property footprint.

Recognition and measurement

The right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises:

„

The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability

„

Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives and any initial direct

costs incurred by the lessee

„

An estimate of the costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset.

Subsequently the right-of-use asset is measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses

and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter period of the lease term and the economic useful life of the

underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the costs of the right-of-use asset reflect that

the Group will exercise a purchase option, the asset will be depreciated from the commencement date to the end of the

useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

Where the initially anticipated lease term is subsequently reassessed, any changes are reflected in a remeasurement

of the lease liability and a corresponding adjustment to the asset.

If the recoverable amount of a right-of-use asset is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recognised in

the profit or loss, and the carrying value of the asset is written-down to its recoverable amount. Should the recoverable

amount increase in future periods the carrying value may be adjusted to the lower of the recoverable value or the

amortised cost of the asset had it not been impaired.

Key estimate and judgement:

Useful lives (lease terms)

The estimation of the useful lives has been based on the assets’ lease terms. There are a number of judgements made

in determining the lease terms as noted in the Key estimates and judgements section of Note E3.

The expected useful life of the asset includes a judgement as to whether available extension changes will be exercised.

Changes to this assessment are reflected as a remeasurement, with a corresponding adjustment for the liability.

Recoverable value

In assessing whether a right-of-use asset is impaired, estimation is required to determine the recoverable value of the

asset. For corporate right-of-use assets, impairment is assessed against the recoverable amount of cash-generating

units to which they are allocated.

For surplus and vacated right-of-use assets an impairment test is performed for the individual right-of-use asset,

including consideration of estimated sub-lease income.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited119

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
C7. Intangible assets

2024

$’mNote Goodwill

Customer

contracts

and

relationships

Brand

names on

acquisition

Intellectual

property on

acquisition

Software

and system

developmentTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 20231,762.8150.355.01.4210.82,180.3

Additions––––23.623.6

Amortisation expense–( 19.0)(3.9)(0.2)(46.5)(6 9. 6)

Impairment charge

(i)

B3 ––––(13.2)(13.2)

Disposal of businessesF7 –(0.4)–––(0.4)

Net foreign currency exchange

differences at net book value

(0.5)–––(0.1)(0.6)

Net book value as at

30 June 2024

1,762.3130.951.11.2174.62,120.1

Cost2,562.7515.278.82.4507.03,666.1

Accumulated amortisation

and impairment

(800.4)(384.3)(27.7)(1.2)(332.4)(1,546.0)

2023

$’mGoodwill

Customer

contracts

and

relationships

Brand

names on

acquisition

Intellectual

property on

acquisition

Software

and system

developmentTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 20222,285.0 172.5 58.7 1.5 223.7 2,741.4

Additions––––40.3 40.3

Amortisation expense–(22.2)(3.9)(0.1)(26.8)(53.0)

Impairment charge

(ii)

(483.0)–––(23.5)(506.5)

Disposal of businesses(41.3)–––(2.8)(44.1)

Net foreign currency exchange

differences at net book value

2.1 –0.2 –(0.1)2.2

Net book value as at

30 June 2023

1,762.8 150.3 55.0 1.4 210.8 2,180.3

Cost2,563.2 515.2 78.8 2.4 529.4 3,689.0

Accumulated amortisation

and impairment

(800.4)(364.9)(23.8)(1.0)(318.6)(1,508.7)

(i) $13.2 million impairment of IT assets associated with discontinued IT development programs in the Transport and Unallocated segment.

(ii) $483.0 million impairment is as a result of assessment of the carrying value of the Group’s CGUs.

$23.5 million relates to IT assets that will no longer be utilised or provide future economic benefit as a result of business restructuring, divestments and transformation.

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any

impairment losses. The cost represents the excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the

identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited120

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Customer contracts and relationships on acquisition

Customer contracts and relationships acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from

goodwill and are carried at fair value at date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated

impairment losses.

Brand names on acquisition

Brand names acquired as part of a business combination are recognised separately from goodwill and are carried

at fair value at date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intellectual property on acquisition

Intellectual property acquired as part of a business combination is recognised separately from goodwill and is carried

at fair value at date of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intellectual property, software and system development

Intangible assets acquired by the Group, including intellectual property (purchased patents and trademarks) and

software are initially recognised at cost, and subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and any

impairment losses.

Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of an identifiable internally generated

intangible asset controlled by the Group are recognised as an intangible asset where the following criteria are met:

„

It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use

„

Management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it

„

There is an ability to use or sell the intangible asset

„

It can be demonstrated how the internally generated intangible asset will generate probable future economic

benefits

„

Adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the intangible asset are available, and

„

The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development and testing can be reliably measured.

The costs capitalised include consulting and direct labour costs. Costs incurred in determining project feasibility are

expensed as incurred.

Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is

ready for use.

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) arrangements

SaaS arrangements are service contracts providing the Group with the right to access the cloud provider’s application

software over the contract period. As such the Group does not receive a software intangible asset at the contract

commencement date.

For SaaS arrangements, the Group assesses if the contract will provide a resource that it can ‘control’ to determine

whether an intangible asset is present. If the Group cannot determine control of the software, the arrangement is

deemed a service contract and any implementation costs including costs to configure or customise the cloud provider’s

application software are recognised as operating expenses when incurred. SaaS development costs have been specified

as individually significant items. Refer Note B3.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited121

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Amortisation

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The estimated useful

lives are generally:

ItemUseful life

Customer contracts and relationships1-20 years

Brand names20 years

Intellectual property acquired15-20 years

Software and system development

(i)

1-15 years

Other intangible assets20 years

(i) Certain software and system development asset useful lives have been revised during the period and accelerated amortisation recognised. Refer Note B3.

The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period.

Impairment of assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date, whether there are any indicators that assets may be impaired. If any

indicators exist, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.

Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently

if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.

Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying

amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately

identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-

generating units or CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible

reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Goodwill impairment testing is discussed below.

In relation to the Group’s other assets, a number of impairment indicators were identified prior to the testing of CGUs.

These assets were, therefore, tested individually for impairment. The impairment charges recognised are described in

Note B3.

Allocation of goodwill to Groups of Cash-Generating units (CGUs)

Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to Groups of CGUs that represent the lowest level within

the Group at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.

No changes in the Group’s CGUs are required. The goodwill allocation to each of the Groups of CGUs is consistent with

prior year and presented below:

Carrying value of

consolidated goodwill

CGUSegment

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Transport AustraliaTransport327.1 327.0

Rail & Transit Systems Transport55.3 55.3

Utilities AustraliaUtilities350.8 350.8

Social Infrastructure & Citizen ServicesFacilities813.7 813.7

Industrial & EnergyFacilities154.4 154.0

NZ BuildingTransport61.0 62.0

1,762.3 1,762.8

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited122

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Key estimates and judgements: Intangible assets

Impairment of assets

Determination of potential impairment requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of each of the CGUs to which

the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are allocated. Key assumptions requiring judgement

include projected cash flows, discount rates, budgeted revenue growth rate, EBIT margin, and long-term growth rate.

Projected cash flows include assumptions on:

„

contract awards, extensions and renewals, including potentially significant individual contracts (refer to separate

key estimate and judgement below)

„

contracts assumed to continue to term with no exercise of termination for convenience clauses in contracts

„

inflation including wage inflation, where the Group’s exposure to inflationary pressures in labour and other costs

in its contracts is partially mitigated by contractual mechanisms and allowances for price movements

„

no change in government regulation, including in relation to carbon emissions.

Contract awards, extensions and renewals or continuation

Estimated cash flows include assumptions on:

„

new contract awards from projects being tendered or expected to be tendered in the future and assumptions on

future win rates of projects not specifically identified

„

contracts with existing customers are extended via exercise of options in existing contracts or negotiated extension

or renewal on reasonably consistent terms

„

contracts assumed to continue to term with clauses allowing customers to terminate for convenience assumed

not be exercised, noting customers may not be able to find alternative suppliers and the Group does not currently

expect any terminations.

The assumptions above may include significant individual contracts that if not won, extended or renewed, or if

terminated early, it is reasonably possible that this may result in an adjustment to the carrying amount of CGUs.

Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services has made assumptions in relation to new contract awards and contract

extensions where it is reasonably possible that in the event Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services is not successful

that adjustment to the respective CGUs’ carrying value could be required.

Estimation of useful life

The estimation of the economic useful life of software is initially determined based on historical experience. The useful

lives of intangible assets recognised on business combinations are independently determined based on detailed

reviews of similar assets and underlying factors. These useful lives are regularly reassessed for indicators of any change

to the initial assessments. If the economic useful lives are determined to have changed, the amortisation of the assets

is adjusted to reflect the new expected useful life, impacting the future amortisation recognised.

Impairment indicators

Management noted that the impairment indicators identified in 2023 have largely dissipated with marginal decrease in

discount rates (WACC) and the Group’s net asset value not exceeding market capitalisation at any time during the year,

and below budget performance for some CGUs.

Recoverable amount testing

The recoverable amount is defined as the higher of a cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and

its value in use (VIU).

The recoverable amounts of all of the CGUs have been assessed using a VIU methodology in 2024. In 2023, the

recoverable amount of the Transport & Infrastructure, Rail & Transit Systems, Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services,

Industrial & Energy and New Zealand Building CGUs were determined on a VIU basis.

The recoverable amount of Utilities was determined using FVLCD in 2023 as this provided the higher recoverable amount.

For more information on 2023 goodwill impairment testing, refer to the 2023 Annual Report.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited123

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Value in use calculation

In assessing VIU, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that uses

current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.

Cash flow projections are determined utilising budgeted Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) less capital maintenance

spending, corporate cost allocation, tax payments and working capital changes to provide a ‘free cash flow’ estimate.

This calculated ‘free cash flow’ is then discounted to its present value using a post-tax discount rate with consideration

given to the estimated Weighted Average Cost of Capital for the Group, adjusted for busines-specific risks of the CGU.

In the current year, the Group has determined the recoverable amount using cash flow projections based on the FY25

budget and business plan for FY26 and FY27 as approved by the Board. For FY27 onwards, the Group assumes a long-

term growth rate of 2.5% that does not exceed the long-term growth rates of the industry (2023: FY26 onwards 2.5%).

Results of impairment testing

For all CGUs, the recoverable values are greater than the carrying value of their operating assets. No impairment has

been identified.

For the Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services CGU, due to the size of the headroom and impairment in the prior year,

further review has been undertaken as discussed below. Based on VIU testing and additional sensitivity analyses

performed, the CGU’s carrying value has been assessed as not impaired.

Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services CGU

Consistent with the prior year, the forecast cash flows for the Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services CGU are being

impacted by uncertainties associated with the renewal profile of existing contracts and unsecured contract pipeline.

Last year’s changes in Defence spending priorities are impacting our level of programmatic work in the short to

medium term. In light of this information, strategic divestments associated with low margin businesses were executed,

significant reduction in fixed overheads was achieved with further reductions expected and continued sustainable

profit improvement initiatives were undertaken in 2024. These recurring impacts have improved the forecast

performance in the cash flow modelling and increased the CGU’s forecast free cash flow. Further strategic initiatives and

divestments, including assets held for sale at 30 June 2024 (refer to Note F8), are underway and factored into the forecasts

where committed.

Recoverable amount testing – Key assumptions

The table below summarises the key assumptions utilised in the VIU discounted cash flow models.

20242023

Revenue

Growth

(i)

EBIT

margin

(ii)

Long-term

growth rate

Discount

rate

(post-tax)

(iv)

Revenue

Growth

(iii)

EBIT

margin

(ii)

Long-term

growth rate

Discount

rate

(post-tax)

Transport &

Infrastructure

1.8% 8.1% 2.50% 8.9% (0.6%)8.0% 2.50% 9.0%

Rail & Transit

Systems

(3.2%)8.0% 2.50% 8.7% 1.8% 5.6% 2.50% 9.1%

Utilities3.0% 6.7% 2.50% 9.0% 2.9% 4.7% 2.50% 9.5%

Social

Infrastructure &

Citizen Services

1.1% 5.1% 2.50% 8.7% 2.1% 5.1% 2.50% 9.3%

Industrial & Energy5.2% 7.0% 2.50% 9.0% 6.3% 6.8% 2.50% 9.3%

NZ Building(0.7%)2.9% 2.50% 9.1% (2.7%)2.1% 2.50% 9.7%

(i) Budgeted revenue for 2024 is expressed as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from FY24 to terminal year forecast based on the CGU’s business plan.

(ii) EBIT margin represents the terminal year forecast margin based on the CGU’s business plan.

(iii) Budgeted revenue for 2023 is expressed as the compound annual growth rates (CAGR) from FY23 to terminal year forecast based on the CGU’s business plan.

(iv) Pre-tax discount rates are 12.2% (Transport & Infrastructure, Industrial & Energy and NZ Building), 11.6% (Rail & Transit Systems), 12.3% (Utilities) and 11.8% (Social Infrastructure & Citizen

Services).

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited124

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
(i) Projected cash flows – including budgeted revenue and EBIT margin

Value in use calculations

Cash flow forecasts

The cash flow projections through to the terminal year are based on the Group’s past experience and assessment

of economic and regulatory factors affecting the business in which the Downer businesses operate.

In preparing the impairment models in 2024, the Group considered the experience in the last 12-months results in

developing the cash flow forecasts.

Specifically, for each CGU, the Group considered the following:

„

Transport & Infrastructure performance has been impacted by challenging market conditions with New Zealand

government change and reprioritisation of infrastructure expenditure and project pipeline, reduced Transport agency

expenditure in Australia that were partially offset by the one-off New Zealand storm recovery activity in FY24. The

increase in forecast revenue is driven by an ongoing strong pipeline of large infrastructure projects, a recovery in the

historically low levels of State investment in road maintenance in Australia that are expected to be partially offset by

normalisation in New Zealand as storm recovery works come to an end. EBIT margin growth is expected to increase

as the focus on margin improvement continues in the medium term and cost optimisation initiatives result in greater

productivity, rework reduction and minimisation of discretionary spend.

„

Rail & Transit Systems outlook is expected to benefit from a range of opportunities resulting in a change in the

portfolio mix with increasing contribution from QTMP, reduction in relatively lower margin Passenger Refurbishment

works and relatively higher margin Emerging Market projects.

„

Utilities cash flow forecast outlook remains relatively consistent as the business turn-around from loss making

to profitable is being executed with growth expected in major transmission projects and broader infrastructure

investment in renewables as well as the water services portfolio. The margin is expected to improve as a result of

overhead cost reduction initiatives and project margin recoveries in the pipeline as underperforming/loss making

contracts are completed.

„

Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services has performed well and in line with expectations. The revenue growth rate

has been impacted by the executed and planned divestments of underperforming businesses. The EBIT margin is

consistent with prior year reflecting the focus of margin improvements within the CGU that commenced in 2024 with

the aforementioned divestments, cost reductions and profit improvement initiatives. Assumptions have been made

about renewal of significant contracts at expected market pricing.

„

Industrial & Energy sector is well placed to capitalise on the opportunities the energy transition will bring, such as

the decarbonisation of energy generators as well as from opportunities linked to long-term relationships with key

customers and further customer diversification.

„

New Zealand Building cash flows forecast reflects the expected impact of right-sizing of the business and coming off

a period of high revenues in the medium term with partial revenue recovery at the tail end of the forecast. EBIT margin

is expected to increase marginally as the immediate focus on risk guardrails and margin improvement comes to

fruition.

(ii) Long-term growth rates

The long-term annual growth rates, applicable for the periods after which detailed forecasts have been prepared, are

based on the long-term expected GDP rates for the country of operation, adjusted as necessary to reflect industry-

specific considerations. The Group assumes a long-term growth rate of 2.50% (FY23: 2.50%) to allow for organic growth

on the existing asset base.

(iii) Discount rates

Discount rates reflect the Group’s estimate of the time value of money and risks associated with each CGU. In

determining the appropriate discount rate for each CGU, consideration has been given to the estimated weighted

average cost of capital (WACC) for the Group adjusted for country and business risks specific to that CGU. The post-tax

discount rate is applied to post-tax cash flows that include an allowance for tax based on the respective jurisdiction’s tax

rate. This method is used to approximate the requirement of the accounting standards to apply a pre-tax discount rate

to pre-tax cash flows.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited125

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Compared to 2023, WACCs have decreased between 10 to 60 basis points for the Australian CGUs and 60 basis points

for the New Zealand group of CGUs. This resulted in 2024 post-tax discount rates to be between 8.7% and 9.1% (June 2023:

between 9.0% and 9.7%). The decrease is due to assessed decrease in equity market risk premium being partially offset

by increase in risk free rate and reduction in assessed observable Beta.

(iv) Budgeted capital expenditure

The expected cash flows for capital expenditure are based on planned future purchases and current asset profile.

The amounts included in the terminal year calculation are for maintenance capital and leases used for existing plant

and replacement of plant as it is retired from service. The resulting expenditure has been compared against the annual

depreciation charge to confirm that it is reasonable.

(v) Budgeted working capital

Working capital has been maintained at a level required to support the business activities of each CGU, considering

changes in the business cycle. It has been assumed to be in line with historic trends given the level of operating activity.

(vi) Corporate costs

Corporate costs, as well as corporate assets, have been applied across each CGU.

Impact of climate change

The Group's approach to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks including those related to climate change

is discussed in Downer’s Climate Statement contained in the 2024 Sustainability Report.

For impairment assessment the Group has assessed the following:

„

Physical risks to Downer’s non-current assets, including key sites and locations, arise from events such as extreme

heat, and increased frequency and severity of bushfires and flooding. The Group estimates physical climate change

impact, principally due to flooding, to be immaterial to the Group’s future cash flows. Whilst prolonged periods of wet

weather can impact short-term prospects, the assessment indicates Downer is resilient to physical risks due to the

Group operating across multiple industries and diverse locations, insurance coverage and contract pass through

mechanisms.

„

Transition risks are primarily associated with the Group's current emissions profile. The principal sources of Scope 1 and

2 carbon emissions are liquid fuels (including subcontractor usage) and asphalt plant burners (79%), gas for asphalt

plants and ancillary use (10%) and electricity (11%). Transition risks include the impact of carbon pricing legislation,

direct price increases of equipment and fuel usage.

„

Vehicle emissions stem from both internal operations and logistics suppliers. The Group’s strategy to reduce

these emissions focuses on the potential use of lower emission fuels and a phased transition to alternative fuel

(lower emissions) vehicles. This transition will occur gradually, with replacements aligned with lease renewals and

procurement for new contracts. Light vehicles are expected to transition sooner than heavy vehicles, contingent on

the availability of alternative fuels or recharging infrastructure, especially in remote areas, and advances in heavy

vehicle technology. The Group assesses that any additional cost as a result of a requirement by customers to specify

use of low or no emission vehicles in advance of wider adoption would be recoverable from the customer. There is no

material impact on current carrying value of existing vehicle fleet.

„

Emissions from fuel, gas and electricity are primarily generated by asphalt production. The Group continues to

introduce solar panels and explore the use of alternative fuels in asphalt production. However, the transition to

alternative fuels will depend on technological advancements and availability at scale. Currently, asphalt plants are

not covered by the Australian Safeguard Mechanism, meaning they are not required to reduce emissions below

a decreasing baseline, which would otherwise impose additional direct costs or necessitate purchasing carbon

credits. The Group anticipates that any customer-driven requirements to offset and/or reduce emissions would be

recoverable from the customer. Furthermore, the Group is confident that any customer demand for increased use of

Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) in production can be met, as the majority of existing plants are equipped for RAP

integration. There is no material impact on the current carrying value of asphalt plants.

The Group has identified that capturing opportunities relating to the energy transition and decarbonisation is a core

component of its strategic plan.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited126

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
Sensitivities

For all CGUs, the base line modelling was subject to sensitivity analyses around discount rate, long-term growth rate and

cash flow assumptions as discussed below.

Should the scale of any CGU decline as a result of change in a key assumption, it is likely that the Group would review the

corporate and overhead structures to ensure they are appropriate for the scale of business and opportunities available.

For all CGUs, except Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services, management believe that any reasonable change in the key

assumptions would not cause the carrying value of the CGUs to exceed their recoverable amount.

For Social Infrastructure & Citizen Services, following the impairment in the prior year it is reasonably possible that a

change in the key assumptions would cause the CGU’s carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. The forecast

cash flows include significant existing contracts that are subject to tender processes in the short to medium term.

These contract renewal risks and/or potential risk of scope modifications could result in an impairment.

The recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount by $29.3 million. A change in the key assumptions listed above to

the following amounts would result in the recoverable amount equalling the carrying value:

„

Long term growth rate change to 2.27%.

„

Discount rate change to 8.81%.

C8. Other provisions

2024

$’mNote

Decommissioning

and restoration

Onerous

contracts

Warranties

and otherTo t a l

Balance as at 1 July 202323.2 15.7 54.7 93.6

Additional provisions recognised14.2 43.4 89.2146.8

Unused provisions reversed(4.6)– (3.4)(8.0)

Utilisation of provisions(2.8)(14.4)(26.0)(43.2)

Disposal of businessesF7 – – (0.2)(0.2)

Net foreign currency exchange differences– – (0.2)(0.2)

Balance as at 30 June 202430.044.7 114.1188.8

Included in the financial statements as:

Current8.9 43.9 106.1158.9

Non-current21.10.8 8.0 2 9.9

Recognition and measurement

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when:

„

The Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event,

„

It is probable that resources will be expended to settle the obligation, and

„

The amount of the provision can be measured reliably.

(i) Decommissioning and restoration

Provisions for decommissioning and restoration are made for close down, restoration and environmental rehabilitation

costs, including the cost of dismantling and demolition of infrastructure, removal of residual materials and remediation

of disturbed areas.

Future rectification costs are reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the rectification

provision at the end of the reporting period.

The provision is discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money

and the risks specific to the liability.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited127

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
(ii) Onerous contracts

Provisions include amounts recognised in relation to onerous customer contracts.

The onerous contract provision is discounted using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time

value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The onerous contract provision is measured using the full cost

method, based on incremental costs and an allocation of other direct costs.

(iii) Warranties and other

Provisions primarily includes amounts recognised for warranties and divestment-related provisions. Warranty provisions

are made for the estimated liability on all products still under warranty and provisions for defect liabilities at balance

sheet date.

Key estimates and judgements: Other provisions

Decommissioning and restoration

Judgement is required in determining the expected expenditure required to settle rectification obligations at the

reporting date, based on current legal requirements, technology and estimates of inflation.

Onerous contracts

These provisions have been calculated based on management’s best estimate of net cash outflows required to fulfil

the contracts. The status of these contracts and the adequacy of provisions are assessed at each reporting date.

Any change in the assessment of provisions impacts the results of the business.

Warranties and other

The provision is estimated having regard to previous claims experience. For further explanation of judgements on

warranty provisions refer to Note B2.

C9. Contingent liabilities

BondingNote

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

The Group has bid bonds and performance bonds issued in respect of contract

performance in the normal course of business for controlled entities

E2 1,318.4 1,517.2

In addition, the Group is called upon to give guarantees and indemnities to counterparties, relating to the performance

of contractual and financial obligations (including for controlled entities and related parties). Other than as noted, these

guarantees and indemnities are indeterminable in amount.

Other contingent liabilities

(i) The Group is subject to design liability in relation to completed design and construction projects. It is not possible to

reliably estimate these claims and the Directors are of the opinion that there is adequate insurance to cover this area

and accordingly, no amounts are recognised in the financial statements.

(ii) The Group is subject to ongoing fitness for purpose and defect liability obligations in relation to contracts. It is not

possible to reliably estimate these obligations.

(iii) The Group is subject to product liability claims. Provision is made for the potential costs of carrying out rectification

works based on known claims and previous claims history.

(iv) Controlled entities have entered into various joint arrangements under which the controlled entity is jointly and

severally liable for the obligations of the relevant joint arrangements.

(v) The Group carries the normal contractors’ and consultants’ liability in relation to services, supply and construction

contracts (for example, liability relating to professional advice, design, completion, workmanship and damage), as

well as liability for personal injury/property damage during the course of a project. Potential liability may arise from

claims, disputes and/or litigation/arbitration by or against Group companies and/or joint venture arrangements

in which the Group has an interest. The Group is currently managing a number of claims and dispute processes

in relation to services, supply and design and construction contracts as well as in relation to personal injury and

property damage claims arising from project delivery.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited128

C _ Operating assets and liabilities
(vi) In the ordinary course of business, contingent liabilities exist in respect of claims and potential claims against entities

in the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity does not consider that the outcomes of any such claims known to

exist at the date of this report, either individually or in aggregate, are likely to have a material effect on its operations

or financial position.

(vii) In December 2022, Downer received correspondence notifying an alleged stray current defect in the depot

constructed by Downer for the High Capacity Metro Trains Project and has received subsequent correspondence

alleging that Downer is responsible for the costs of rectification. The Directors are of the opinion that disclosure of any

further information relating to this matter would be prejudicial to the interests of the Group.

(viii) In early 2023, four competing shareholder class actions were filed against Downer following announcements it

published with ASX on 8 December 2022 and 27 February 2023. Each class action alleged a breach of Downer’s

continuous disclosure obligations and that it engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct by making and/or failing

to correct or qualify various statements in connection with a maintenance contract in its Australian Utilities business

and Downer’s financial performance.

On 1 March 2024, Downer filed its defence to the plaintiffs’ claim (which included a proportionate liability defence

identifying Downer’s former auditor as a concurrent wrongdoer) and a third party claim against the former auditor.

On 9 August 2024, Downer filed amendments to those pleadings which included additional claims against its former

auditor, which is yet to file a defence.

On 8 May, the Court of Appeal heard Quinn Emanuel’s application to appeal the decision awarding carriage of the

class action to the consolidated proceeding led by Maurice Blackburn. The Court has reserved judgement.

Downer intends to vigorously defend whichever class action ultimately proceeds.

Key judgements: Contingent liabilities

Obligation

Judgement is required in determining if a possible obligation or present obligation arises from past events.

Probability of outflow

Judgement is required in determining if the probability of outflow is between remote, where no disclosure is required,

and probable, where provision recognition is required.

Reliability of measurement

Judgement is required in determining if an obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability for disclosure

as a contingent liability.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited129

D _ Employee benefits
D


_


Employee benefits

This section provides a breakdown of the various programs Downer uses to reward and recognise employees and

key executives, including Key Management Personnel (KMP). Downer believes that these programs reinforce the

value of ownership and incentives and drive performance both individually and collectively to deliver better returns

to shareholders.

D1. Employee benefits

D2. Defined benefit plan

D3. Key management personnel compensation

D4. Employee discount share plan

D1. Employee benefits

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Employee benefits expense:

–Defined contribution plans costs194.6 207.3

–Share-based employee benefits expense/(income)

(i)

3.2 (0.8)

–Employee benefits3,204.7 3,421.1

–Redundancy costs26.9 10.9

–Defined benefit plan costs1.4 1.5

Total employee benefits expense3,430.8 3,640.0

Employee benefits provision:

–Current274.1268.2

–Non-current24.322.7

Total employee benefits provision298.4 290.9

(i) Share-based payments net benefit for prior year includes the reversal for the 2021 and 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan performance rights due to forfeiture.

Recognition and measurement

The employee benefits liability represents accrued wages and salaries, leave entitlements and other incentives

recognised in respect of employees’ services and redundancy costs up to the end of the reporting period. These liabilities

are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled and include related on-costs, such as workers

compensation insurance, superannuation and payroll tax.

Key estimates and judgements: Employee benefits obligations

Annual leave and long service leave

Long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of estimated future payments for the services

provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period. This calculation requires judgement in determining

the following key assumptions:

„

Future increase in wages and salary rates

„

Future on-cost rates

„

Expected settlement dates based on staff turnover history.

The liability is discounted using the Australian corporate bond rates which most closely match the terms to maturity

of the entitlement.

For New Zealand employees the liability is discounted using long-term government bond rates given there is no deep

corporate bond market.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited130

D _ Employee benefits
D2. Defined benefit plan

The Group participates in the Equipsuper Defined Benefit Scheme which provides participants (<100 employees) with

a lump sum benefit on retirement, death, disablement or withdrawal. The scheme operates under the Superannuation

Industry legislation, and is governed by The Scheme Trustees, in compliance with Australian Prudential Regulation

Authority framework. The scheme is closed to new employees.

As at 30 June 2024, the fair value of plan assets (comprising Investment Funds) was $65.4 million. The plan obligation

balance was $53.6 million. The net asset of $11.8 million (2023: $8.4 million) is included in Non-current prepayments and

other assets. These balances were subject to an independent actuarial review as at 30 June 2024.

The main movements during the year were $1.4 million of services costs expensed to the profit and loss, $0.5 million of net

interest, $2.1 million of actuarial gains on the obligation recorded were recorded in equity, and the Group contributions of

$2.3 million (all pre-tax amounts).

Key actuarial assumptions used in determining the values were a discount rate of 5.4% and an expected salary increase

rate of 3.0%. Sensitivity analysis shows a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the discount rate would increase the obligation

by 3.3%, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in the expected salary increase rate would increase the obligation by 2.8%.

D3. Key management personnel compensation

2024

$'000

2023

$'000

Short-term employee benefits4,5045,468

Post-employment benefits183 213

Other long-term benefits28 192

Share-based payments

(i)

994(724)

Total5,7095,149

(i) Share-based payments net benefit for the prior year includes the reversal for the 2021 and 2022 Long-Term Incentive Plan performance rights due to forfeiture.

Recognition and measurement

Equity-settled transactions

Equity-settled share-based transactions are measured at fair value at the date of grant. The cost of these transactions is

recognised in profit or loss and credited to equity over the vesting period. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises

its estimates of the number of rights that are expected to vest for service and non-market performance conditions.

The expense recognised each year takes into account the most recent estimate.

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using an option pricing model and takes into account any

market-related performance conditions. Non-market vesting conditions are not considered when determining value;

however they are included in assumptions about the number of rights that are expected to vest.

Cash-settled transactions

The amount payable to employees in respect of cash-settled share-based payments is recognised as an expense, with

a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to

the payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value, with any

changes in the liability being recognised in profit or loss.

D4. Employee Discount Share Plan

No shares were issued under the Employee Discount Share Plan during the years ended 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited131

E _ Capital structure and financing
E


_


Capital structure and financing

This section provides information relating to the Group’s capital structure and its exposure to financial risks,

how they affect the Group’s financial position and performance and how the risks are managed.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt and equity. The Directors determine the appropriate capital

structure of Downer, specifically how much is raised from shareholders (equity) and how much is borrowed from

financial institutions (debt) in order to finance the current and future activities of the Group. The Directors review the

Group’s capital structure and dividend policy regularly and do so in the context of the Group’s ability to continue as

a going concern, to invest in opportunities that grow the business and enhance shareholder value.

E1. Borrowings

E2. Financing facilities

E3. Lease liabilities

E4. Commitments

E5. Issued capital and non-controlling interest

E6. Reserves

E7. Dividends

E1. Borrowings

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Non-current

Unsecured:

–Bank loans 522.0 812.0

–USD private placement notes151.0 150.8

–AUD private placement notes30.0 30.0

–AUD medium term notes504.2 506.4

–JPY medium term notes93.8 104.3

–Deferred finance charges( 7.0)(7.1)

Total non-current borrowings1,294.0 1,596.4

Total borrowings1,294.0 1,596.4

Fair value of total borrowings

(i)

1,300.3 1,603.2

(i) Excludes lease liabilities.

Recognition and measurement

Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised

cost using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value

The cash flows under the Group’s debt instruments are discounted using current market base interest rates and adjusted

for current market credit default swap spreads for companies with a BBB credit rating.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited132

E _ Capital structure and financing
E2. Financing facilities

At reporting date, the Group had the following facilities that were unutilised:

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Syndicated loan facilities1,100.0 830.0

Bilateral loan facilities165.0 145.0

Total unutilised loan facilities1,265.0 975.0

Syndicated bank guarantee facilities104.6 75.1

Bilateral bank guarantee and insurance bonding facilities681.0652.2

Total unutilised bonding facilities785.6727.3

Summary of borrowing arrangements

The Group’s borrowing arrangements are as follows:

Bank loan facilities

Bilateral loan facilities:

The Group has a total of $387.0 million (2023: $387.0 million) in bilateral loan facilities which are unsecured, committed

facilities.

Syndicated loan facilities:

The Group has $1,400.0 million (2023: $1,400.0 million) of syndicated bank loan facilities which are unsecured, committed

facilities.

USD private placement notes

USD unsecured private placement notes are on issue for a total amount of US$100.0 million with a maturity date of

July 2025. The USD denominated principal and interest amounts have been fully hedged against the Australian dollar

through cross-currency interest rate swaps.

AUD private placement notes

AUD unsecured private placement notes are on issue for a total amount of $30.0 million with a maturity date of July 2025.

Medium Term Notes (MTNs)

The Group has the following unsecured MTNs on issue:

„

$500.0 million maturing April 2026

„

JPY 10.0 billion maturing May 2033

The carrying value of the AUD MTNs maturing April 2026 includes a premium of $4.2 million over the face value owing to

the differential between the coupon rate for that instrument and the prevailing market interest rate at the date of issue.

The JPY denominated principal and interest amounts have been fully hedged against the Australian dollar through

a cross-currency interest rate swap.

The above loan facilities and note issuances are supported by guarantees from certain Group subsidiaries.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited133

E _ Capital structure and financing
The maturity profile of the Group’s borrowing arrangements by financial year is represented in the below table by

facility limit:

Maturing in the period

$’m

Bilateral

Loan

Facilities

Syndicated

Loan

Facilities

USD Private

Placement

Notes

AUD Private

Placement

Notes

Medium

Term NotesTo t a l

1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026192.0 – 151.0 30.0 500.0873.0

1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027195.0 600.0 – – – 795.0

1 July 2027 to 30 June 2028– 500.0 – – – 500.0

1 July 2028 to 30 June 2029– 300.0 – – – 300.0

1 July 2032 to 30 June 2033– – – – 93.8 93.8

Total387.0 1,400.0 151.0 30.0 593.82,561.8

Covenants on financing facilities

Downer Group’s financing facilities contain undertakings to comply with financial covenants so that Group guarantors of

these facilities collectively meet certain minimum threshold amounts of Group EBITA and Group Total Tangible Assets.

The main financial covenants which the Group is subject to are Net Worth, Interest Service Coverage and Leverage.

Financial covenants testing is undertaken monthly and reported at the Downer Board meetings. Reporting of financial

covenants to financiers occurs semi-annually for the rolling 12-month periods to 30 June and 31 December. Downer Group

was in compliance with all its financial covenants as at 30 June 2024.

Bank guarantees and insurance bonds

The Group has $2,104.0 million (2023: $2,244.5 million) of bank guarantee and insurance bond facilities to support its

contracting activities. $1,224.2 million (2023: $1,341.8 million) of these facilities are provided to the Group on a committed

basis and $879.8 million (2023: $902.7 million) on an uncommitted basis.

The Group’s facilities are provided by a number of banks and insurance companies on an unsecured and revolving basis.

$1,318.4 million (2023: $1,517.2 million) (refer to Note C9) of these facilities were utilised as at 30 June 2024 with $785.6 million

(2023: $727.3 million) unutilised. These facilities have varying maturity dates that occur between financial years 2025, 2026,

2027 and 2028.

The underlying risk being assumed by the relevant financier under all bank guarantees and insurance bonds is corporate

credit risk rather than project-specific risk.

The Group has flexibility in respect of certain committed facility amounts (shown as part of the unutilised bilateral loan

facilities) which can, at the election of the Group, be utilised to provide additional bank guarantee capacity.

Refinancing requirements

The Group will negotiate with existing and, where required, new financiers to extend the maturity date or refinance

facilities maturing within the next 12 months. The Group’s financial metrics and credit rating as well as conditions in

financial markets and other factors may influence the outcome of these negotiations. As at 30 June 2024, the Group

has no debt facilities maturing within the 12 months to 30 June 2025.

Credit ratings

In May 2024, the outlook on the Group’s external credit rating was revised by Fitch Ratings from BBB (Outlook Negative) to

BBB (Outlook Stable) reflecting an expectation of improved earnings margins, strengthened balance sheet and leverage

metrics, and resolution of outstanding governance matters. The stabilisation of our investment grade credit rating is

positive for our customers and suppliers when they contract with the Group. Furthermore, banks and other lending

institutions will have more confidence in our stabilised credit risk profile which positively impacts their assessment of

pricing, tenor and facility limits on financing facilities.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited134

E _ Capital structure and financing
E3. Lease liabilities

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Contractual undiscounted cash flows

–Within one year149.3 156.7

–Between one and five years305.6 309.3

–Greater than five years143.4 156.4

Total undiscounted lease liabilities598.3 622.4

–Current126.9135.2

–Non-current385.0402.0

Total lease liabilities511.9537.2

Recognition and measurement

Lease liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of future lease payments that are not paid at the

commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or if this rate cannot be readily determined

the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

„

Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable

„

Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate

„

The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option

„

The amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee

„

Payments of penalties for termination of the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to

terminate the lease.

Variable lease payments not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability are recognised directly in profit or loss.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability

(using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset)

whenever:

„

The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a change in the

assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised

lease payments using a revised discount rate

„

The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in the amount expected to be payable

under a residual value guarantee

„

A lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the

lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the revised lease payments

using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited135

E _ Capital structure and financing
The expense charged to profit or loss for low value and short-term leases (excluded from lease liabilities and right-of-use

assets), and variable lease expenses is outlined below:

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Lease expenses

Land and buildings

–Short-term3.0 3.2

Plant and equipment

–Low value4.3 5.2

–Short-term29.8 18.6

–Variable12.1 15.9

Total lease expenses49.2 42.9

Key estimate and judgement: Lease liabilities

Extension option

In determining the lease term, the Group considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive

to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination

options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

Incremental borrowing rate

In determining the present value of the future lease payments, the Group discounts the lease payments using an

incremental borrowing rate (IBR). The IBR reflects the financing characteristics and duration of the underlying lease.

Once a discount rate has been set for a leased asset (or portfolio of assets with similar characteristics), this rate will

remain unchanged for the term of that lease. When a lease modification occurs, and it is not accounted for as a

separate lease, a new IBR will be assigned to reflect the new characteristics of the lease.

E4. Commitments

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Capital expenditure commitments

(i)

Plant and equipment and other

–Within one year33.8 30.1

–Between one and five years0.3 3.7

–Greater than five years0.2 –

Total34.3 33.8

Catering rights

Catering rights relates to exclusive secured catering rights arrangements with customers.

–Within one year1.6 1.7

–Between one and five years4.1 6.9

Total5.7 8.6

(i) Includes commitments for joint ventures. Refer also to Note F1(a).

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited136

E _ Capital structure and financing
E5. Issued capital and non-controlling interest

20242023

No.$’mNo.$’m

Ordinary shares671,573,679 2,471.1 671,573,679 2,471.1

Unvested executive incentive shares1,173,846(7.2)1,193,978 (7.3)

Total2,463.9 2,463.8

(a) Fully paid ordinary share capital

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to dividends.

20242023

m’s $’mm’s $’m

Fully paid ordinary share capital

Balance at the beginning of the financial year671.6 2,471.1 675.4 2,488.9

Group on-market share buy-back– – (3.8)(17.8)

Balance at the end of the financial year671.6 2,471.1 671.6 2,471.1

(b) Unvested executive incentive shares

20242023

m’s $’mm’s $’m

Unvested executive incentive shares

Balance at the beginning of the financial year1.19 (7.3)1.19 (7.3)

Vested executive incentive share transactions

(i)

(0.02)0.1 – –

Balance at the end of the financial year1.17 (7.2)1.19 (7.3)

(i) June 2024 figures relate to the second deferred component of the 2021 STI award of 20,132 vested shares for a value of $101,578.

Unvested executive incentive shares are stock market purchases and are held by the Executive Employee Share Plan

Trust under the Long-Term Incentive (LTI) plan. From the 2011 LTI plan onwards, no dividends will be distributed on shares

held in trust during the performance measurement and service periods. Accumulated dividends will be paid out to

executives after all vesting conditions have been met. Otherwise, excess net dividends are retained in the trust to be

used by the Company to acquire additional shares on the market for employee equity plans.

(c) Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Optionally Adjustable Distributing Securities (ROADS)

The following table summarises the information relating to each of the Group’s subsidiaries that has material

non-controlling interest (NCI), before any intra-Group eliminations.

Revised

(i)

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

200,000,000 ROADS (2023: 200,000,000)(178.6)(178.6)

Total(178.6)(178.6)

(i) Comparative information has been revised to reflect the changes in presentation detailed in Note A.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited137

E _ Capital structure and financing
The non-controlling interest relates to the issue of 200,000,000 fully paid Redeemable Optionally Adjustable Distributing

Securities (ROADS) with a nominal value of NZ$1 each in Works Finance (NZ) Limited. ROADS are classified as equity as

they bear discretionary dividends, are only redeemable into shares of the Company at the option of Works Finance (NZ)

Limited, holders cannot request redemption, they do not contain any contractual obligations to deliver cash or financial

assets and do not require settlement in a variable number of equity instruments of Works Finance (NZ) Limited.

In accordance with the terms of the ROADS preference shares, the dividend rate for the one year commencing

15 June 2024 is 9.43% per annum (2023: 9.81% per annum) which is equivalent to the one year swap rate on 17 June 2024

of 5.38% per annum plus the step-up margin of 4.05% per annum. ROADS distribution net of imputation credit of 28% is

6.79% (2023: 7.06%).

(d) Share options and performance rights

Executives participate in a LTI plan. This is an equity-based plan that provides for a reward that varies with Company

performance over three-year measures of performance. On 4 July 2024 2,111,832 performance rights (2023: 2,711,709)

in relation to unissued shares were granted to senior executives of the Group under the LTI plan. There are three

performance conditions applicable to the 2022, 2023 and 2024 LTI plan years.

„

Total shareholder return (TSR) – this condition is based on the Company’s TSR performance relative to the TSR of

companies comprising the ASX 100 index, excluding financial services companies, at the start of the performance

period, measured over the three years to exercise date. The performance rights will vest pro-rata between the median

and 75th percentile. That is, 30% of the tranche vest at the 50th percentile, 32.8% at the 51st percentile, 35.6% at the

52nd percentile and so on until 100% vest at the 75th percentile.

„

Earnings per share (EPS) – this condition is based on the Company’s compound annual EPS growth over the three

years to exercise date. The performance rights will vest pro-rata between 5% compound annual EPS growth and 10%

compound annual EPS growth. Vesting applies on a pro-rata basis from 30% upon meeting the minimum compound

annual EPS growth performance level of 5% to 10% and 100% at 10% compound annual EPS growth.

„

Scorecard – this condition is based on the Group’s net profit after tax and amortisation (NPATA) and funds from

operations (FFO) for each of the three years to exercise date. The 2024 LTI plan also introduced a margin gate based

on the Group achieving a minimum EBITA margin performance target. The performance rights will vest on a pro-

rata basis from 30% upon meeting the minimum three-year average component performance level of 90% to 110%

of target and 100% at the capped maximum three-year average component performance level of 110% or more

of target.

The variables in the table below are used as inputs into the model to determine the fair value of performance rights.

2024 Plan2023 Plan

(iii)

2022 Plan

Grant date

(i)

4 July 202431 May 202330 September 2022

Performance period1 July 2023 to 30 June 20261 July 2022 to 30 June 20251 July 2021 to 30 June 2024

Exercise date1 July 20271 July 20261 July 2025

Expected volatility

(ii)

32%30%30%

Expected dividend yield4.90%6.50%6.23%

Risk-free interest rate4.11%3.71%3.53%

Share price at grant date$4.74$3.59$4.57

Fair value per right

EPS $4.09, TSR $2.80

and Scorecard $4.09

EPS $2.94, TSR $0.57

and Scorecard $2.94

EPS $3.85, TSR $1.80

and Scorecard $3.85

(i) Grant date represents the date of shared understanding of the Option Deed between parties.

(ii) The expected volatility is based on the volatility of Downer’s share price calculated based on the historical three-year normalised rolling volatility.

(iii) The 2023 LTI Plan for the CEO was granted on 4 July 2024 applying expected volatility at 32%, expected dividend yield at 4.90%, risk-free interest rate at 4.18%, share price at grant

date $4.74, fair value per right: EPS $4.30, TSR $1.17 and Scorecard $4.30.

The performance rights do not have any dividend entitlements or voting rights. If all the vesting requirements are

satisfied, the performance rights will vest and the executives will receive shares in the Company or cash at the discretion

of the Board.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited138

E _ Capital structure and financing
Where an executive ceases employment with the Group prior to the vesting date, the rights will be forfeited. However,

the Board will retain the discretion to retain executives in the plan in certain circumstances such as the death, total and

permanent disability or retirement of an executive. In these circumstances, the Board will also retain the discretion to vest

awards in the form of cash.

Recognition and measurement

Ordinary shares

Incremental costs directly attributed to the issue of ordinary shares are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of

any tax effects.

Executive incentive shares

When executive incentive shares subsequently vest to employees under the Downer employee share plans, the carrying

value of the vested shares is transferred from the Employee benefits reserve.

E6. Reserves

2024

$’m

Hedge

reserve

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve

Employee

benefits

reserve

Equity

reserve

Fair value

through

OCI reserve

To t a l

attributable

to owners of

the parent

Balance at 1 July 20233.0 (30.6)23.3 25.5 (2.2)19.0

Foreign currency translation difference– (3.5)– – – (3.5)

Actuarial movement on net defined

benefit plan obligations

– – 2.1 – – 2.1

Income tax effect of actuarial movement

on defined benefit plan obligations

– – (0.6)– – (0.6)

Change in fair value of cash flow

hedges (net of tax)

(5.5)– – – – (5.5)

Change in fair value of unquoted

equity investments

– – – – 0.8 0.8

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

for the year

(5.5)(3.5)1.5 – 0.8 (6.7)

Vested executive incentive share

transactions

– – (0.1)– – (0.1)

Share-based employee benefits expense– – 3.2– – 3.2

Income tax relating to share-based

transactions during the year

– – (2.0)– – (2.0)

Balance at 30 June 2024(2.5)(34.1)25.925.5 (1.4)13.4

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited139

E _ Capital structure and financing
2023

$’m

Hedge

reserve

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve

Employee

benefits

reserve

Equity

reserve

Fair value

through

OCI reserve

To t a l

attributable

to owners of

the parent

Balance at 1 July 20227.4 (39.1)20.7 25.5 (2.4)12.1

Foreign currency translation difference– 8.5 – – – 8.5

Actuarial movement on net defined

benefit plan obligations

– – 2.6 – – 2.6

Income tax effect of actuarial movement

on defined benefit plan obligations

– – (0.8)– – (0.8)

Change in fair value of cash flow

hedges (net of tax)

(4.4)– – – – (4.4)

Change in fair value of unquoted

equity investments

– – – – 0.2 0.2

Total comprehensive (loss)/income

for the year

(4.4)8.5 1.8 – 0.2 6.1

Share-based employee benefits income– – (0.8)– – (0.8)

Income tax relating to share-based

transactions during the year

– – 1.6 – – 1.6

Balance at 30 June 20233.0 (30.6)23.3 25.5 (2.2)19.0

Hedge reserve

The hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging

instruments relating to future transactions.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the

financial statements of operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the Group.

Employee benefits reserve

The employee benefits reserve is used to recognise the fair value of share-based payments issued to employees over

the vesting period, and to recognise the value attributable to the share-based payments during the reporting period.

This reserve also includes the actuarial gain/loss arisen on the defined benefit plan (refer to Note D2).

Equity reserve

The equity reserve accounts for the difference between the fair value of, and the amounts paid or received for, equity

transactions with non-controlling interests.

Fair value through OCI reserve

The fair value through OCI reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of equity investments

designated as FVOCI.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited140

E _ Capital structure and financing
E7. Dividends

(a) Ordinary shares

2024

Final

2024

Interim

2023

Final

2023

Interim

Dividend per share (in Australian cents)11.06.0 8.0 5.0

Franking percentage50%0%0%0%

Cost (in $’m)73.940.3 53.7 33.6

Dividend record date16/9/2414/3/24 24/8/23 13/3/23

Payment date15/10/2411/4/24 21/9/23 11/4/23

Recognition and measurement

A liability is recognised for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the

discretion of the entity, before or at the end of the financial year but not distributed at balance sheet date.

The final 2024 dividend has not been declared at the reporting date and therefore is not reflected in the consolidated

financial statements.

(b) Redeemable Optionally Adjustable Distributing Securities (ROADS)

2024Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4To t a l

Dividend per ROADS (in Australian cents)1.64 1.64 1.62 1.62 6.52

New Zealand imputation credit percentage100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Cost (in A$’m)3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 13.0

Payment date15/9/23 15/12/23 15/3/24 17/6/24

2023Quarter 1Quarter 2Quarter 3Quarter 4To t a l

Dividend per ROADS (in Australian cents)1.29 1.37 1.37 1.35 5.38

New Zealand imputation credit percentage100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

Cost (in A$’m)2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 10.7

Payment date15/9/22 15/12/22 15/3/23 15/6/23

(c) Franking credits

The franking account balance as at 30 June 2024 is $45.6 million (2023: $10.7 million).

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited141

F _ Group structure
F


_


Group structure

This section explains significant aspects of Downer’s Group structure, including joint arrangements where the Group

has interest in its controlled entities and how changes have affected the Group structure. It also provides information

on business acquisitions and disposals made during the financial year as well as information relating to Downer’s

related parties, the extent of related party transactions and the impact they had on the Group’s financial performance

and position.

F1. Joint arrangements and associate entities

F2. Controlled entities

F3. Related party information

F4. Parent entity disclosures

F5. Deed of cross guarantee

F6. Acquisition of businesses

F7. Disposal of businesses

F8. Disposal group held for sale

F1. Joint arrangements and associate entities

(a) Interest in joint ventures and associate entities

Note

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Interest in joint ventures at the beginning of the financial year39.1 31.9

Share of net profit

(i)

10.9 20.0

Share of distributions(11.5)(12.8)

Interest in joint venture divestedF7(28.5)–

Interest in joint ventures at the end of the financial year10.0 39.1

Interest in associates at the beginning of the financial year120.1 130.9

Share of net (loss)/profit

(i)

(0.9)9.8

Share of distributions(7.4)(20.6)

Interest in associates at the end of the financial year111.8 120.1

Total interest in joint ventures and associates121.8 159.2

(i) The share of net profit is equal to the share of total comprehensive income for all joint ventures and associates.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited142

F _ Group structure
The Group has interests in the following joint ventures and associates which are equity accounted:

Ownership interest

Name of arrangementPrincipal activity

Principal place

of business

2024

%

2023

%

Joint Ventures

Allied Asphalt LimitedAsphalt plant New Zealand 50 50

Bitumen Importers Australia Joint

Venture

Bitumen importer Australia 50 50

Bitumen Importers Australia Pty LtdBitumen importer Australia 50 50

EDI Rail-Alstom Transport Pty LtdSale and maintenance of railway

rollingstock

Australia 50 50

Emulco LimitedEmulsion plant New Zealand 50 50

Isaac Asphalt Limited Manufacture and supply of asphalt New Zealand 50 50

Repurpose It Holdings Pty Ltd

(i)

Waste recycling Australia – 45

Associates

Keolis Downer Pty LtdOperation and maintenance of Gold

Coast light rail, Melbourne tram network,

Adelaide metro, and bus operations

Australia 49 49

HT HoldCo Pty LtdLaundries services Australia 30 30

(i) Downer’s interest in this joint venture was disposed of during the year ended 30 June 2024.

Commitments for joint ventures

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

– Within one year6.23.9

– Between one and five years0.23.7

– Greater than five years0.2–

Total6.67. 6

All joint ventures and associates have a statutory reporting date of 30 June.

Information relating to joint ventures and associates that are material to the consolidated entity is set out below,

adjusted for fair value adjustments at acquisition and differences in accounting policies:

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited143

F _ Group structure
Material associates

Keolis Downer (at 100%)

2024

$m

2023

$m

Revenue1,391.2 1,259.8

Profit before income tax12.9 26.9

Total comprehensive income for the year (100%)5.3 19.0

Percentage ownership interest 49%49%

Group’s share of total comprehensive income for the year (49%)2.6 9.3

Share of distributions 7.4 20.6

Current assets463.5 439.3

Non-current assets225.6 244.1

Current liabilities(325.9)(303.1)

Non-current liabilities(185.9)(204.3)

Net assets (100%)177.3 176.0

Group’s share of net assets (49%)86.9 86.2

Adjustment to align accounting policies and other(0.6)4.9

Carrying amount of interest in associate (49%)86.3 91.1

Reconciliation of the consolidated entity’s carrying amount

Interest in associates at the beginning of the financial year91.1 102.4

Share of net profit2.6 9.3

Share of distributions(7.4)(20.6)

Interest in associates at the end of the financial year86.3 91.1

The Group does not disclose the details of the other individual joint ventures and associates on the basis these are

individually immaterial.

The carrying amounts of interests in individually immaterial joint ventures are $10.0 million and associates are $25.5 million

(2023: $39.1 million and $29.0 million). The aggregate share of profit and total comprehensive income of joint ventures are

$10.9 million (2023: $20.0 million) and of associates are $3.5 million share of net loss (2023: share of net profit $0.5 million).

Recognition and measurement

Equity accounting

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter to

recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in the Consolidated Statement of

Profit or Loss, and the Group’s share of movements of the investee’s other comprehensive income in the Consolidated

Statement of Other Comprehensive Income. Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are

recognised as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Where the Group’s share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the entity, including

any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations

or made payments on behalf of the other entity.

(i) Investments in joint ventures

Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited144

F _ Group structure
(ii) Investments in associates

Investments in entities over which the Group has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, are

accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The investment in associates is carried at cost plus post-

acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the associates’ net assets, less any impairment in value.

(b) Interest in joint operations

The Group recognises its interest in the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint operations.

Ownership interest

Name of joint operationPrincipal activity

Principal place

of business

2024

%

2023

%

Ausenco Downer Joint VentureEnabling works for

Carrapateena Project

Australia50 50

Bama Civil Pty Ltd & Downer

EDI Works Pty Ltd

Civil Infrastructure design

and/or construction activities

Australia50 50

Cameron Road Joint VentureCameron Road constructionNew Zealand50 50

China Hawkins Construction JVBuilding constructionNew Zealand50 50

City Rail JVEnabling works for Auckland

City Rail Link

New Zealand50 50

Confluence Water JVSydney Water servicesAustralia43 43

CPB Contractors Pty Ltd &

Spotless Facility Services Pty Ltd

Riverina Redevelopment ProgramAustralia50 50

CPB Downer Joint VentureParramatta Light Rail constructionAustralia50 50

CRL Construction Joint VentureConstruction of the City Rail Link

Alliance Project

New Zealand30 30

Dampier Highway Joint VentureHighway construction and designAustralia50 50

Downer BMD Joint VentureWest Camden Water Recycling

Plant Upgrade

Australia50 50

Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd &

CPB Contractors Pty Ltd

(iii)

Warringah Freeway Upgrade ProjectAustralia– 33

Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd & McConnell

Dowell Constructors (Aust) Pty Ltd

(iii)

Waurn Ponds DuplicationAustralia– 50

Downer Electrical GHD JV

(ii)

Traffic control infrastructureAustralia90 90

Downer FKG JVMajor civil and roadworksAustralia50 50

Downer HEB Joint Venture

(Te Ara Tupua)

Te Ara Tupua AllianceNew Zealand50 50

Downer Fulton Hogan Higgins

Joint Venture (Transport Recovery

East Coast)

(i)

Transport Recovery East CoastNew Zealand33 –

Downer Fulton Hogan Joint Venture

(Wakatipu Transport Alliance)

Wakatipu Transport AllianceNew Zealand50 50

Downer HEB Joint Venture (iRex Project)iRex Ferry Construction projectNew Zealand50 50

Downer HEB Joint Venture

(Memorial Park Alliance)

Design and build of the New Zealand

National War Memorial Park

New Zealand50 50

Downer HEB Joint Venture

(Mt Messenger Project)

Design and build of the

Mt Messenger Project

New Zealand50 50

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited145

F _ Group structure
Ownership interest

Name of joint operationPrincipal activity

Principal place

of business

2024

%

2023

%

Downer MCD Wynyard Edge JV

(Americas Cup Project)

Design and build on Americas Cup

Project

New Zealand50 50

Downer Seymour Whyte JVRoad constructionAustralia50 50

Downer Utilities Australia Pty Ltd

& Ventia Utility Services Pty Ltd

(Gold Coast Infrastructure Solutions)

Gold Coast Asset Lifecycle ServicesAustralia50 50

Downtown Infrastructure Development

Project JV

(iii)

Downtown infrastructure

development program

New Zealand– 33

HCMT Supplier JVRail build supplierAustralia50 50

John Holland Pty Ltd & Downer Utilities

Australia Pty Ltd Partnership

Operation of water recycling plant

at Mackay

Australia50 50

Macdow Downer Joint Venture

(Connectus)

Rail constructionNew Zealand50 50

Macdow Downer Joint Venture (CSM2)Road constructionNew Zealand50 50

Macdow Downer Joint Venture

(Russley Road)

Road constructionNew Zealand50 50

NEWest Alliance

(iii)

Construction activities as part of

Perth’s METRONET program

Australia–50

North Canterbury Transport

Infrastructure Economic Recovery

Alliance ‘NCTIER’ JV

Kaikoura earthquake worksNew Zealand25 25

Rollingstock JV

(i)

Rail build supplierAustralia14–

Safety Focused Performance JVWater and sewerage capital worksAustralia45 45

Thiess VEC Joint VentureHighway constructionAustralia50 50

Utilita Water JVPlant maintenanceAustralia50 50

VEC Shaw Joint VentureRoad constructionAustralia50 50

Wiri Train Depot Joint VentureConstruction of the Wiri train depotNew Zealand50 50

(i) Joint operation entered into during the year ended 30 June 2024.

(ii) Contractual arrangement prevents control despite ownership of more than 50% of this joint operation.

(iii) Joint operation terminated/novated during the year ended 30 June 2024.

Recognition and measurement

The Group recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share

of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have been incorporated in the financial

statements under the appropriate headings.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited146

F _ Group structure
F2. Controlled entities

The controlled entities of the Group listed below were wholly owned during the current and prior year, unless

otherwise stated:

Australia

A E Smith & Son (NQ) Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

A E Smith & Son (SEQ) Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

A.E. Smith & Son Proprietary Limited

(v) (vi)

AE Smith Building Technologies Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

A.E. Smith Service (SEQ) Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

A.E. Smith Service Holdings Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

A.E. Smith Service Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

ACN 009 173 040 Pty Ltd

Airparts Fabrication Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Airparts Fabrication Unit Trust

(v) (vi)

Airparts Holdings Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Aladdin Group Services Pty Limited

Aladdin Laundry Pty Limited

Aladdin Linen Supply Pty Limited

Aladdins Holdings Pty. Limited

ASPIC Infrastructure Pty Ltd

Asset Services (Aust) Pty Ltd

Berkeley Challenge (Management) Pty Limited

Berkeley Challenge Pty Limited

Berkeley Railcar Services Pty Ltd

Berkeleys Franchise Services Pty Ltd

Bonnyrigg Management Pty. Limited

Cleandomain Proprietary Limited

Cleanevent Australia Pty. Ltd.

Cleanevent Holdings Pty. Limited

Cleanevent International Pty. Limited

Cleanevent Technology Pty Ltd

Concrete Pavement Recycling Pty Ltd

DM Roads Services Pty Ltd

DMH Electrical Services Pty Ltd

DMH Maintenance and Technology Services Pty Ltd

DMH Plant Services Pty Ltd

Downer Australia Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Associated Investments Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Company Pty Limited

Downer EDI Engineering CWH Pty Limited

Downer EDI Engineering Electrical Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Group Pty Limited

Downer EDI Engineering Holdings Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Pty Limited

Downer EDI Limited Tax Deferred Employee Share Plan

Downer EDI Mining Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Mining-Minerals Exploration Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Rail Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Services Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd

Downer Energy Systems Pty Limited

Downer Group Finance Pty Limited

Downer Holdings Pty Limited

Downer Investments Holdings Pty Ltd

Downer Mining Regional NSW Pty Ltd

Downer PipeTech Pty Limited

Downer PPP Investments Pty Ltd

Downer Professional Services Pty Ltd

Downer QTMP Pty Ltd

(iii)

Downer Utilities Australia Pty Ltd

Downer Utilities Holdings Australia Pty Ltd

Downer Utilities New Zealand Pty Ltd

Downer Utilities SDR Pty Ltd

Downer Victoria PPP Maintenance Pty Ltd

EDI Rail PPP Maintenance Pty Ltd

EDICO Pty Ltd

Emerald ESP Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Emoleum Partnership

Emoleum Road Services Pty Ltd

Emoleum Roads Group Pty Ltd

Envar Engineers and Contractors Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Envar Holdings Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Envar Installation Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Envar Service Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Envista Pty Limited

Errolon Pty Ltd

Evans Deakin Industries Pty Ltd

Fieldforce Services Pty Ltd

Fowlers Asphalting Pty. Limited

Gippsland Asphalt Pty. Ltd.

Infrastructure Constructions Pty Ltd

International Linen Service Pty Ltd

LNK Group Pty Ltd

Lowan (Management) Pty. Ltd.

Maclab Services Pty Ltd

Mineral Technologies (Holdings) Pty Ltd

Mineral Technologies Pty Ltd

Monteon Pty Ltd

Nationwide Venue Management Pty Limited

New South Wales Spray Seal Pty Ltd

NG-Serv Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Nuvogroup (Australia) Pty Ltd

(v) (vi)

Pacific Industrial Services BidCo Pty Ltd

Pacific Industrial Services FinCo Pty Ltd

Primary Producers Improvers Pty. Ltd.

Rail Services Victoria Pty Ltd

Riley Shelley Services Pty Limited

Roche Services Pty Ltd

RPC Roads Pty Ltd

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited147

F _ Group structure
Australia continued

RPQ Asphalt Pty. Ltd.

RPQ Mackay Pty Ltd

RPQ North Coast Pty. Ltd.

RPQ Pty Ltd

RPQ Services Pty. Ltd.

RPQ Spray Seal Pty. Ltd.

Skilltech Consulting Services Pty. Ltd.

Skilltech Metering Solutions Pty Ltd.

Smarter Contracting Pty Ltd

Southern Asphalters Pty Ltd

Sports Venue Services Pty Ltd

Spotless Defence Services Pty Ltd

Spotless Facility Services Pty Ltd

Spotless Financing Pty Limited

Spotless Group Holdings Limited

Spotless Group Limited

Spotless Investment Holdings Pty Ltd

Spotless Management Services Pty Ltd

Spotless Property Cleaning Services Pty Ltd

Spotless Securities Plan Pty Ltd

Spotless Services Australia Limited

Spotless Services International Pty Ltd

Spotless Services Limited

Spotless Treasury Pty Limited

SSL Asset Services (Management) Pty Ltd

SSL Facilities Management Real Estate Services Pty Ltd

SSL Security Services Pty Ltd

Tarmac Linemarking Pty Ltd

Taylors Two Two Seven Pty Ltd

Trenchless Group Pty Ltd

Trico Asphalt Pty. Ltd.

UAM Pty Ltd

Utility Services Group Holdings Pty Ltd

Utility Services Group Limited

VEC Civil Engineering Pty Ltd

VEC Plant & Equipment Pty Ltd

New Zealand and Pacific

DGL Investments Limited

Downer Construction (Fiji) Pte Limited

Downer Construction (New Zealand) Limited

Downer EDI Engineering PNG Limited

Downer EDI Engineering Power Limited

Downer EDI Works Vanuatu Limited

Downer New Zealand Limited

Downer New Zealand Projects 1 Limited

Downer New Zealand Projects 2 Limited

Downer Utilities New Zealand Limited

Green Vision Recycling Limited

Hawkins Limited

Hawkins Projects 1 Limited

ITS Pipetech Pacific (Fiji) Pte Limited

Richter Drilling (PNG) Limited

Spotless Facility Services (NZ) Limited

Spotless Holdings (NZ) Limited

Techtel Training & Development Limited

The Roading Company Limited

Waste Solutions Limited

Works Finance (NZ) Limited

Africa

Downer EDI Mining – Ghana Limited

MD Mineral Technologies Africa (Pty) Ltd

MD Mining and Mineral Services (Pty) Ltd

(i)

Asia

Chang Chun Ao Hua Technical Consulting Co Ltd

Cleanevent Middle East FZ-LLC

(ii)

Downer EDI Engineering (S) Pte. Ltd.

Downer EDI Engineering Holdings (Thailand) Limited

Downer EDI Engineering Thailand Ltd

Downer EDI Group Insurance Pte. Ltd.

Downer EDI Rail (Hong Kong) Limited

Downer EDI Works (Hong Kong) Limited

Downer Pte. Ltd.

Downer Singapore Pte. Ltd.

MD Mineral Technologies Private Limited

PT Duffill Watts Indonesia

Americas

Mineral Technologies Comercio de Equipamentos para

Processamento de Minerais LTDA

Mineral Technologies Inc.

(iii)

Mineral Technologies, Inc.

United Kingdom and Channel Islands

KHSA Limited

Sillars (B. & C.E.) Limited

(iv)

Sillars (TMWD) Limited

(iv)

Sillars Holdings Limited

(iv)

Sillars Road Construction Limited

(iv)

Works Infrastructure (Holdings) Limited

(iv)

Works Infrastructure Limited

(iv)

(i) 70% ownership interest.

(ii) Entity is currently undergoing liquidation/dissolution.

(iii) Entity incorporated during the financial year ended 30 June 2024.

(iv) Entity dissolved/de-registered during the financial year ended 30 June 2024.

(v) Entity disposed during the financial year ended 30 June 2024.

(vi) These Spotless controlled entities did not form part of the tax-consolidated group of which Downer EDI Limited is the head entity.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited148

F _ Group structure
F3. Related party information

(a) Transactions with controlled entities

Aggregate amounts receivable from and payable to controlled entities by the parent entity are included within total

assets and liabilities balances as disclosed in Note F4.

(b) Equity interests in related parties

Equity interests in subsidiaries

Details of the percentage of ordinary shares held in controlled entities are disclosed in Note F2.

Equity interests in joint arrangements and associate entities

Details of interests in joint arrangements and associate entities are disclosed in Note F1. The business activities of

a number of these entities are conducted under joint venture arrangements. Associated entities conduct business

transactions with various controlled entities. Such transactions include purchases and sales, dividends and interest.

(c) Other related party transactions

The aggregate transactions with related parties is set out below:

2024

$’000

2023

$’000

Sales of goods and services

Joint Ventures31,540 34,703

Associates60,235 65,504

Purchases of goods and services

Joint Ventures104,970 124,973

Associates7,463 6,102

Receivables from related parties

Joint Ventures2,030 2,287

Associates6,991 10,036

Payables to related parties

Joint Ventures6,542 12,930

Associates386 843

Loans and other advances from related parties

Joint Ventures2,490 3,550

Loans and other advances to related parties

Joint Ventures8,799 4,208

Associates16,660 16,660

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. No expense has been

recognised in the current year or prior year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of amounts owed by related parties.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited149

F _ Group structure
F4. Parent entity disclosures

(a) Financial position

Company

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Assets

Current assets25.6 8.7

Non-current assets2,664.4 2,665.1

Total assets2,690.0 2,673.8

Liabilities

Current liabilities23.310.2

Non-current liabilities6.8–

Total liabilities30.110.2

Net assets2,659.92,663.6

Equity

Issued capital2,463.9 2,463.8

Retained earnings166.1 171.1

Reserves

Employee benefits reserve13.9 12.7

Equity reserve16.0 16.0

Total equity2,659.9 2,663.6

In 2023, the parent entity was in a net current liabilities position largely due to the recognition of the fair value on the

Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) of $3.7 million financial instrument at reporting date which would be settled

in equity. The parent entity can meet all its financial obligations when they fall due since it has the ability to control the

timing of the funding from its controlled entities.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited150

F _ Group structure
(b) Financial performance

Company

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Profit for the year8 9.032.3

Total comprehensive income8 9.032.3

(c) Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity has, in the normal course of business, entered into guarantees in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

during the financial year.

(d) Contingent liabilities of the parent entity

The parent entity has no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2024 (2023: nil) other than those disclosed in Note C9 to the

financial statements.

(e) Commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment by the parent entity

The parent entity does not have any commitments for acquisition of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2024

(2023: nil).

F5. Deed of cross guarantee

The following entities entered into a deed of cross guarantee with Downer EDI Limited under which each company

guarantees the debts of the others:

Downer Australia Pty LtdEvans Deakin Industries Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Electrical Pty LtdMineral Technologies (Holdings) Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Group Pty LimitedMineral Technologies Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Holdings Pty LtdNew South Wales Spray Seal Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty LtdPacific Industrial Services Bidco Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Engineering Pty LimitedPacific Industrial Services Finco Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Rail Pty LtdRPQ Mackay Pty Ltd

Downer EDI Services Pty LtdRPQ Spray Seal Pty. Ltd.

Downer EDI Works Pty LtdSkilltech Consulting Services Pty. Ltd.

Downer Group Finance Pty LimitedSpotless Facility Services Pty Ltd

Downer Holdings Pty LimitedSpotless Group Holdings Limited

Downer Professional Services Pty LtdSpotless Group Limited

Downer QTMP Pty LtdSpotless Services Australia Limited

Downer Utilities Australia Pty LtdSpotless Services Limited

Downer Utilities Holdings Australia Pty LtdSpotless Treasury Pty Limited

Downer Victoria PPP Maintenance Pty LtdUAM Pty Ltd

EDI Rail PPP Maintenance Pty LtdUtility Services Group Holdings Pty Ltd

EDICO Pty LtdUtility Services Group Limited

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare financial

statements and Directors’ reports under Corporations Instrument 2016/785 issued by the Australian Securities and

Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Corporations Instrument, and as there are no

other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Downer EDI Limited, they also represent the ‘Extended

Closed Group’.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited151

F _ Group structure
Set out below is a Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income and Consolidated

Statement of Financial Position of the ‘Closed Group’.

(a) Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

2024

$’m

Revenue7,459.8

Other income105.2

Total revenue and other income7,565.0

Employee benefits expense(2,381.5)

Subcontractor costs(3,101.8)

Raw materials and consumables used(899.4)

Plant and equipment costs(250.0)

Depreciation on leased assets(74.2)

Other depreciation and amortisation(147.7)

Impairment of non-current assets(69.1)

Other expenses from ordinary activities(595.8)

Total expenses(7,519.5)

Share of net profit of joint ventures and associates6.5

Earnings before interest and tax52.0

Finance income40.0

Lease finance costs(13.7)

Other finance costs(95.8)

Net finance costs(69.5)

Loss before income tax(17.5)

Income tax benefit2.5

Loss after income tax(15.0)

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

–Actuarial movement on net defined benefit plan obligations 2.1

–Income tax effect of actuarial movement on defined benefit plan obligations(0.6)

–Change in fair value of unquoted equity investments0.8

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

–Net loss on foreign currency forward contracts taken to equity(1.5)

–Net loss on cross currency and interest rate swaps taken to equity(6.4)

–Income tax effect of items above2.4

Other comprehensive loss for the year (net of tax)(3.2)

Total comprehensive loss for the year (net of tax)(18.2)

Summary of movements in retained earnings

Opening retained earnings brought forward166.6

Loss after income tax(15.0)

Dividends paid(94.0)

Retained earnings at reporting date5 7. 6

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited152

F _ Group structure
(b) Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

2024

$’m

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents604.2

Trade receivables and contract assets1,377.0

Other financial assets16.5

Inventories159.2

Prepayments and other assets43.6

Total current assets2,200.5

Non-current assets

Trade receivables and contract assets138.2

Equity accounted investments29.2

Property, plant and equipment615.8

Right-of-use assets231.9

Intangible assets1,669.5

Other financial assets1,747.7

Deferred tax assets12.4

Prepayments and other assets29.1

Total non-current assets4,473.8

Total assets6,674.3

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade payables and contract liabilities1,473.5

Lease liabilities66.1

Other financial liabilities10.9

Current tax liabilities19.0

Employee benefits provision216.8

Other provisions126.4

Total current liabilities1,912.7

Non-current liabilities

Trade payables and contract liabilities46.5

Borrowings1,294.0

Lease liabilities235.1

Other financial liabilities565.4

Employee benefits provision22.4

Other provisions26.2

Total non-current liabilities2,189.6

Total liabilities4,102.3

Net assets2,572.0

EQUITY

Issued capital2,463.9

Reserves50.5

Retained earnings5 7. 6

Total equity2,572.0

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited153

F _ Group structure
F6. Acquisition of businesses

Current year acquisitions

There have been no acquisitions during the year ended 30 June 2024.

During the year, deferred consideration payments of $1.3 million (2023: nil) were made in relation to acquisitions

completed in previous periods.

Prior year acquisition

Concrete Pavement Recycling Pty Ltd

On 14 April 2023, the Group acquired the remaining 50.5% interest in Concrete Pavement Recycling Pty Ltd (CPR).

The acquisition accounting for CPR was provisionally accounted at 30 June 2023, and is now finalised at 30 June 2024.

Goodwill from acquisition

The goodwill resulting from the above acquisition represents the future market development, expected revenue growth

opportunities, technical talent and expertise, and the benefits of expected synergies. These benefits are not recognised

separately from goodwill because they do not meet the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

Measurement of fair values

The valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of material assets acquired were as follows:

Asset/liability acquiredValuation technique

Trade receivables

and contract assets

Cost technique – considers the expected economic benefits receivable when due.

Property, plant

and equipment

Market comparison technique and cost technique – the valuation model considers

quoted market prices for similar items when available and current replacement cost

when appropriate.

Intangible assetsMulti-period excess earnings method – considers the present value of net cash flows

expected to be generated by the customer contracts and relationships, intellectual

property and brand names, excluding any cash flows related to contributory assets. For

the valuation of certain brand names, discounted cash flow under the relief from royalty

valuation methodology has been utilised.

Trade payables

and other payables

Cost technique – considers the expected economic outflow of resources when due.

BorrowingsCost technique – considers the expected economic outflow of resources when due.

ProvisionsCost technique – considers the probable economic outflow of resources when the

obligation arises.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited154

F _ Group structure
Recognition and measurement

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity

instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:

„

Fair values of the assets transferred

„

Liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business

„

Equity interests issued by the Group

„

Fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement

„

Fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited

exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling

interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s

proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

(i) Acquisition achieved in stages

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is

remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and the resulting gain or

loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that

have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment

would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of or control of the acquiree obtained.

(ii) Contingent consideration

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as

measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration

that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted

for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting

dates with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit or loss.

(iii) Non-controlling interest

The Group can elect, on an acquisition by acquisition basis, to recognise non-controlling interests in an acquired entity

either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets/(liabilities).

F7. Disposal of businesses

Current year divestments

Transport Projects

On 20 June 2023, Downer announced it had completed the sale of its Australian Transport Projects business to DT

Infrastructure Pty Ltd, a Gamuda Berhad group company (Gamuda). The remaining number of contracts with customer

consents that were outstanding at the date of completion have been received in the period, the contracts have been

novated and deferred settlement paid.

As at June 2024, a net payment on the first completion (inclusive of transaction costs) of $23.3 million, and a net payment

on the second completion (after transactions costs) of $2.3 million has been paid with a $1.2 million pre-tax gain on

disposal recognised.

As part of the divestment, Downer’s interest in the following joint operations has been novated in the period:

„

Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd & CPB Contractors Pty Ltd

„

NEWest Alliance.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited155

F _ Group structure
Asset and Development Services

Downer completed the agreement to sell the remaining part of the Asset and Development Services business to a

Management Buy Out Consortium on 31 August 2023. As at June 2024, a net payment (after transactions costs) of

$11.4 million has been paid with a $19.2 million pre-tax loss on disposal recognised.

The following controlled entities have been divested as part of the transaction:

„

A.E. Smith & Son Proprietary Limited

„

A.E. Smith Service Holdings Pty Ltd

„

A.E. Smith Service Pty Ltd

„

A.E. Smith Service (SEQ) Pty Ltd

„

AE Smith Building Technologies Pty Ltd

„

A E Smith & Son (SEQ) Pty Ltd

„

A E Smith & Son (NQ) Pty Ltd

„

Airparts Holdings Pty Ltd

„

Airparts Fabrication Pty Ltd

„

Airparts Fabrication Unit Trust

„

Emerald ESP Pty Ltd

„

Envar Installation Pty Ltd

„

Envar Service Pty Ltd

„

Envar Holdings Pty Ltd

„

Envar Engineers and Contractors Pty Ltd

„

Nuvogroup (Australia) Pty Ltd

„

NG-Serv Pty Ltd

Downer’s interest in Repurpose It

During the period, Downer completed the sale of its 45% interest in Repurpose It Holdings Pty Ltd, to Australian

infrastructure investment manager, Palisade Impact Pty Ltd and its affiliates (Palisade). As at June 2024, net proceeds

(after transaction costs) of $84.4 million has been received with a $55.9 million pre-tax gain on disposal.

VEC Contracts

On 30 November 2023, Downer completed the sale of all current contracts, assets and the transfer of employees for VEC

Civil Engineering Pty Ltd to Hazell Bros Group Pty Ltd and Hazell Bros Resources Pty Ltd. The sale consideration for this

transaction is $1.2 million. As at June 2024, net proceeds of $1.2 million had been received.

AE Smith New Zealand

On 30 November 2023, Downer completed the sale of its AE Smith New Zealand contracts to a member company of the

Horizon Energy Group. As at June 2024, a net payment (after transactions costs) to the purchaser of $1.4 million has been

paid with a $2.3 million pre-tax loss on disposal.

Metering Services

On 22 December 2023, Downer completed an agreement for the sale of its Advance Metering (smart meter) assets and

contracts to Intellihub Australia Pty Ltd. As at June 2024, net proceeds of $21.3 million have been received.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited156

F _ Group structure
The below table summarises the impact of divestments during the 2024 financial year:

2024

$’mNote

Transport

Projects

(ii)

Asset and

Development

Services

Downer’s

interest in

Repurpose It

VEC

Contracts

AE Smith

New

Zealand

Metering

ServicesTo t a l

Proceeds on disposal

(net of transaction costs)

28.5 2.2 84.4 1.2 (1.4)21.3 136.2

Less cash disposed(30.8)(11.9)– – – – (42.7)

Deferred settlement paid and

transaction costs

(23.3)(1.7)– – – – (25.0)

Net proceeds (as per the Consolidated

Statement of Cash Flows)

(25.6)(11.4)84.4 1.2 (1.4)21.3 68.5

Deferred consideration– (0.9)– – (2.0)– (2.9)

Total net proceeds on disposal(25.6)(12.3)84.4 1.2 (3.4)21.3 65.6

Consideration for divested business

(net of transaction costs)

22.1 (0.4)84.4 1.2 (3.4)21.3 125.2

Cash and cash equivalents30.8 11.9 – – – – 42.7

Trade receivables and contract

assets

40.8 50.9 – – 0.2 – 91.9

Equity accounted investmentsF1– – 28.5 – – – 28.5

Property, plant and equipment

(i)

C5– 0.3 – 1.5 0.3 17.2 19.3

Right-of-use assets

(i)

C60.6 0.8 – – 0.2 – 1.6

Intangible assetsC7– 0.4 – – – – 0.4

Inventories– 0.2 – 0.1 0.1 3.6 4.0

Current tax assets– 2.5 – – – – 2.5

Deferred tax assets

(i)

B5(b)1.0 2.2 – 0.2 – – 3.4

Prepayments and other assets0.6 0.3 – – – – 0.9

Assets disposed73.8 69.5 28.5 1.8 0.8 20.8 195.2

Trade payables and contract

liabilities

48.3 40.6 – 0.4 0.6 – 89.9

Lease liabilitiesC1(b)0.6 0.8 – – 0.3 – 1.7

Employee benefits provision3.2 7.8 – 0.2 1.0 – 12.2

Other provisions

(i)

C80.8 1.1 – – – – 1.9

Deferred tax liabilities

(i)

B5(b)– 0.4 – – – – 0.4

Liabilities disposed52.9 50.7 – 0.6 1.9 – 106.1

Net assets disposed20.9 18.8 28.5 1.2 (1.1)20.8 89.1

Gain/(loss) on disposal

before tax

B31.2 (19.2)55.9 – (2.3)0.5 36.1

Other exit-related costs– – (4.5)– (9. 4)(0.5)(14.4)

Gain/(loss) on disposal

after exit costs before tax

B31.2 (19.2)51.4 – (11.7)– 21.7

(i) The assets and liabilities that were classified as Assets/Liabilities Held for Sale at 30 June 2023 may have been disposed at a different value due to business as usual transactions

occurring between 1 July 2024 and date of divestment.

(ii) Transport Projects represents the net impact of deferred cash flows of $23.3 million associated with the first stage completion (transaction completed and recognised in FY23),

together with the disposal and associated cash flows with the second stage completion (transaction completed and recognised in FY24).

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited157

F _ Group structure
Prior year divestments

Transport Projects

On 20 June 2023, Downer completed the sale of its Australian Transport Projects business to DT Infrastructure Pty Ltd, a

Gamuda Berhad group company (Gamuda). The sale price represents an enterprise value of $212 million. There remained

a number of customer consents outstanding at the date of completion and these contracts will remain with Downer until

the consents are received and Downer has agreed to defer $20.0 million of the proceeds until the remaining customer

consents are received and the contracts novated. As at June 2023, net proceeds (after transaction costs) of $160.5 million

had been received with a $44.4 million pre-tax gain on disposal.

The below table summarises the impact of divestments during the 2023 financial year:

2023

$’m

Transport

Projects

Proceeds on disposal (net of transaction costs)214.9

Less cash disposed(54.4)

Proceeds net of disposal costs160.5

Proceeds on disposal (net of transaction costs)164.9

Cash and cash equivalents54.4

Trade receivables and contract assets70.5

Property, plant and equipment36.7

Right-of-use assets1.7

Intangible assets44.1

Inventories0.9

Deferred tax assets3.5

Assets disposed211.8

Trade payables and contract liabilities77.7

Lease liabilities1.8

Employee benefits provision11.8

Liabilities disposed91.3

Net assets disposed120.5

Profit on disposal before tax44.4

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited158

F _ Group structure
F8. Disposal group held for sale

Current year

Catering NZ

At the financial year end, assets and liabilities relating to Catering NZ in the Facilities segment have been classified as

assets and liabilities held for sale. The assets are expected to be sold after receipt of customer consent expected within

12 months.

At 30 June 2024, the disposal groups were stated at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal,

and consisted of the following assets and liabilities:

2024

$’mNoteCatering NZ

Trade receivables and contract assets8.1

Inventories1.2

Prepayments and other assets0.2

Property, plant and equipmentC51.0

Right-of-use assetsC60.1

Assets held for sale10.6

Trade payables and contract liabilities8.3

Lease liabilities0.1

Employee benefits provision2.2

Liabilities held for sale10.6

Prior year

Transport Projects

On 20 June 2023, Downer announced it had completed the sale of its Australian Transport Projects business to

DT Infrastructure Pty Ltd, a Gamuda Berhad group company (Gamuda). There remained a number of contracts with

customer consents outstanding at the date of completion, some of which remained outstanding as at 30 June 2023.

Asset & Development Services

Downer had entered into an agreement to sell the remaining part of its Australian Mechanical and Electrical Commercial

Projects business (‘Asset & Development Services’) to existing managers of the business.

The assets and liabilities of the contracts to be divested were reclassified as current assets and liabilities held for sale at

30 June 2023.

Recognition and measurement

Disposal groups are recognised when a sale is considered highly probable. The assets and liabilities of these disposal

groups are disclosed separately on the basis that their value is expected to be realised through a sale event rather than

continued use. Disposal group assets are presented at the lower of their carrying value or the value expected to be

realised through the sale. Any impairment to the carrying value of the assets is recognised through the Consolidated

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.

The Assets held for sale do not include any recognition of divestment and exit costs.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited159

G _ Other
G


_


Other

This section provides details on other required disclosures relating to the Group to comply with the accounting

standards and other pronouncements including the Group’s capital and financial risk management disclosure.

This disclosure provides information around the Group’s risk management policies and how Downer uses derivatives

to hedge the underlying exposure to changes in interest rates and to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

G1. New accounting standards

G2. Capital and financial risk management

G3. Other financial assets and liabilities

G1. New accounting standards

(a) New and amended accounting standards adopted by the Group

During the year, the Group has applied a number of new and revised accounting standards issued by the Australian

Accounting Standards Board (AASB) that are mandatorily effective for an accounting period that begins on or after

1 July 2023, as follows:

„

AASB 17 Insurance Contracts and associated amendments

„

AASB 2021-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from

a Single Transaction

„

AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of Accounting Policies and Definition of

Accounting Estimates

„

AASB 2023-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules.

Amendments to AASB 112 ‘Income Taxes’ (AASB 112)

At 30 June 2024, the Group has adopted amendments to AASB 112 issued by the IASB and AASB on 23 May 2023 and

27 June 2023, respectively, in relation to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/G20

Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Pillar Two income tax. The amendments introduced a

temporary exception to the requirements of AASB 112 under which a company does not recognise or disclose information

about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the proposed Pillar Two model rules.

Refer to Note B5 ‘income tax expense’ for more information.

None of the above new and amended accounting standards have had a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated

financial statements.

(b) New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted

The following new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory and have not been

early adopted.

The following are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial report on adoption and may result in

additional disclosure in the financial statements:

„

Amendments to AASB 101 Classification of liabilities as current or non-current

„

AASB 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements.

Management is still in the process of determining the impact of the following:

„

ASRS 1 General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information

„

ASRS 2 Climate-related Disclosures.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited160

G _ Other
G2. Capital and financial risk management

(a) Capital risk management

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt and equity. The Group may vary its capital structure by adjusting the

amount of dividends, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares or increasing or reducing debt.

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to operate as a going concern so that it can

meet all its financial obligations when they fall due, provide adequate returns to shareholders, maintain an appropriate

capital structure to optimise its cost of capital and maintain an investment grade credit rating for ongoing access to

funding.

(b) Financial risk management objectives

The Group’s Treasury function manages the funding, liquidity and financial risks of the Group under a Board approved

Treasury Policy. These risks include foreign exchange, interest rate, commodity and financial counterparty credit risk.

The Group enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposures including:

(i) Forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge the exchange rate risk arising from cross-border trade flows, foreign

income and debt service obligations

(ii) Cross-currency interest rate swaps to manage the interest rate and currency risk associated with foreign currency

denominated borrowings

(iii) Interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk

(iv) Commodity forward contracts to manage commodity price movements in contracts.

The Group does not enter into or trade derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Consolidated Statement of Financial

Position, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle

on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. No material amounts with a right to offset were

identified in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(c) Foreign currency risk management

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, exposures to exchange rate

fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters, utilising forward foreign

exchange contracts and cross-currency swaps.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s unhedged foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities

at the reporting date are as follows:

Financial assets

(i)

Financial liabilities

(i)

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

US Dollar (USD)3.1 2.30.10.2

Euro (EUR)0.9 0.50.60.1

Japanese Yen (JPY)0.4 0.30.5–

Western Samoa Tala (WST)1.5 – – –

Chinese Yuan (CNY)– – 0.3–

Solomon Island Dollar (SBD)0.1 – 0.2–

South Africa Rand (ZAR)1.6 0.3– –

(i) The above table shows foreign currency financial assets and liabilities in Australian dollar equivalent.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited161

G _ Other
Foreign currency forward contracts

The following table summarises, by currency pairs, the Australian dollar value (unless otherwise stated) of forward

exchange contracts outstanding as at the reporting date:

Weighted average

exchange rateForeign currencyContract valueFair value

Outstanding contracts2024 2023

2024

FC’m

2023

FC’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Buy USD/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months0.6704 0.6807 4.43.16.54.60.10.1

3 to 6 months0.6646 0.7287 5.02.17. 52.9–0.3

Later than 6 months0.6610 0.6929 8.93.913.55.6(0.1)0.2

18.39. 127.513.1–0.6

Sell USD/Buy AUD

Less than 3 months0.6491 0.6768 2.40.93.71.30.1–

3 to 6 months0.6357 0.6888 5.48.28.611.80.4(0.4)

Later than 6 months0.6685 0.6514 1.07. 61.511.6–0.3

8.816.713.824.70.5(0.1)

Buy EUR/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months0.6156 0.6328 1.60.82.61.3–0.1

3 to 6 months0.6047 0.6198 2.20.53.70.9(0.1)–

Later than 6 months0.5928 0.6201 7.90.613.41.0(0.3)–

11.71.919.73.2(0.4)0.1

Buy JPY/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months100.79 85.32 489.2435.14.95.1(0.3)(0.6)

3 to 6 months98.05 87.65 510.5164.65.21.9(0.3)(0.1)

Later than 6 months87.13 84.48 636.7560.97. 36.6(1.1)(0.4)

1,636.41,160.617. 413.6(1.7)(1.1)

Sell JPY/Buy AUD

Less than 3 months96.11 90.50 49. 325.00.50.3––

3 to 6 months90.84 80.88 80.870.20.90.90.10.1

Later than 6 months92.15 87.83 66.121.40.70.20.1–

196.2116.62.11.40.20.1

Buy NZD/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months1.0836 1.0854 190.040.0175.436.9(1.5)(0.1)

Sell NZD/Buy AUD

Less than 3 months–1.0895 –20.0–18.4––

Buy GBP/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months0.5189 –0.5–0.9–––

Later than 6 months0.5208 –2.1–4.1–––

2.6–5.0–––

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited162

G _ Other
Weighted average

exchange rateForeign currencyContract valueFair value

Outstanding contracts2024 2023

2024

FC’m

2023

FC’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

BUY CNY/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months4.8117 –2.6–0.5–––

3 to 6 months4.7104 4.6580 13.621.12.94.5(0.1)(0.1)

Later than 6 months4.5417 –46.5–10.2–(0.2)–

62.721.113.64.5(0.3)(0.1)

BUY ZAR/Sell AUD

Less than 3 months12.4584 12.8198 14.53.41.20.3––

3 to 6 months12.6895 12.8855 19. 35.61.50.4––

33.89.02.70.7––

To t a l(3.2)(0.6)

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Under cross-currency interest rate swaps, the Group is committed to exchange certain foreign currency loan principal

and interest amounts at agreed future dates at fixed foreign exchange and interest rates. Such contracts enable the

Group to eliminate the risk of adverse movements in foreign exchange and interest rates related to foreign currency

denominated borrowings.

The following table details the Australian dollar equivalent of cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding as at the

reporting date:

Weighted average AUD

equivalent interest rate

(including credit margin)

Weighted average

exchange rateContract valueFair value

Outstanding contracts

2024

%

2023

%2024 2023

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Buy USD/Sell AUD

1 to 5 years5.95.90.7739 0.7739 129.2129.219. 217. 3

Buy JPY/Sell AUD

5 years or more5.25.283.12 83.12 120.3120.3(25.4)(9.9)

The above cross-currency interest rate swaps are designated as effective cash flow hedges.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited163

G _ Other
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is mainly exposed to the movement in United States dollar (USD), New Zealand dollar (NZD), Euro (EUR), Chinese

Yuan (CNY) and Japanese Yen (JPY) arising from cross-border trade and intercompany flows.

The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to movements in the Australian dollar against relevant foreign currencies.

The percentages disclosed below represent the Group’s assessment of the possible changes in spot foreign exchange

rates (i.e. forward exchange points and discount factors have been kept constant). The sensitivity analysis includes only

outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a given

percentage change in foreign exchange rates. A rate change indicates an appreciation or depreciation of the Australian

dollar spot exchange rate against the foreign currency of the exposure.

A positive number indicates a before-tax increase in profit and equity and a negative number indicates a before-tax

decrease in profit and equity.

Profit/(loss)

(i)

Equity

(ii)

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

USD impact

- 15% rate change0.50.42.4(1.9)

+ 15% rate change(0.4)(0.3)(1.8)1.4

NZD impact

- 15% rate change––30.76.5

+ 15% rate change––(22.7)(4.8)

EUR impact

- 15% rate change0.1–3.1–

+ 15% rate change––(2.3)–

JPY impact

- 15% rate change––2.41.9

+ 15% rate change––(1.8)(1.4)

CNY impact

- 15% rate change––2.2–

+ 15% rate change––(1.6)–

ZAR impact

- 15% rate change0.3–(0.4)–

+ 15% rate change(0.2)–0.3–

(i) This is mainly as a result of the changes in the value of unhedged foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities.

(ii) This is as a result of the changes in the value of forward foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited164

G _ Other
(d) Interest rate risk management

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as entities borrow funds at floating interest rates. Management of this risk is

governed by a Board approved Treasury Policy that requires an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings

and hedging be maintained utilising cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swap contracts and the issue

of long-term fixed rate debt securities.

The Group’s exposure to interest rates on financial assets and financial liabilities is detailed in the table below:

Weighted average AUD

equivalent interest rate

(including credit margin)Liability/(asset)

2024

%

2023

%

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

Floating interest rates – income and cash flow exposure

Bank loans

(i) (ii)

5.35.3 522.1587.0

Cash and cash equivalents3.72.3 (837.6)(889.1)

Total cash flow exposure (315.5)(302.1)

Fixed interest rates – fair value exposure

Bank loans

(i) (ii)

– 5.0– 221.8

USD private placement notes

(ii)

5.95.9131.8133.5

AUD private placement notes5.85.830.0 30.0

Medium term notes

(ii)

3.63.6623.4 620.5

Total fair value exposure 785.21,005.8

(i) Swaps currently in place cover approximately 100% (30 June 2023: 28%) of the variable loan principal outstanding. The swaps's maturity range from July 2024 to March 2025. The

fixed interest rates of the swaps range between 3.23% and 4.68% (30 June 2023: 3.23% and 3.45%) and the variable rates of the loans are set at a margin above the relevant floating

rate.

(ii) The marked to market values of the interest rate and cross-currency swaps have been included in the debt amounts.

All interest rates in the above table reflect rates in the currency of the relevant loan other than USD private placement

notes and JPY medium term notes, where the AUD rates under the relevant cross-currency swaps are used.

The table above relates to amounts that are drawn. The Group has a number of undrawn facilities, which if utilised would

be on a floating rate basis.

The Group uses cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposures.

Under these contracts, the Group commits to exchange the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts

calculated on notional principal amounts. The principal and interest amounts on USD private placement notes and JPY

medium term notes have been fully hedged against the Australian dollar through cross-currency interest rate swaps.

The fair values of interest rate swaps are based on market values of equivalent instruments at the reporting date.

The following table details the interest rate swap contracts and related notional principal amounts as at the reporting date:

Weighted average

interest rateNotional principal amountFair value

Outstanding floating to fixed swap

contracts

2024

%

2023

%

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

2024

$’m

2023

$’m

AUD interest rate swaps

Less than 1 year4.1 3.3 525.0 225.0 0.1 3.2

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited165

G _ Other
Interest rate sensitivity analysis

The sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at the reporting date and assuming

that the rate change occurs at the beginning of the financial year and is then held constant throughout the reporting period.

Sensitivities have been based on a movement in interest rates of 100 basis points across the yield curve of the relevant

currencies. The selected basis point increase or decrease represents the Group’s assessment of the possible change in

interest rates based on the current observable market environment for variable rate instruments, cross-currency interest

rate swaps and interest rate swaps. An increase or decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points on the unhedged position

(mostly cash and cash equivalents) will decrease or increase net interest expense by $4.8 million (2023: $3.0 million)

respectively for the next 12 months based on the closing cash and floating rate debt balances and assuming no

changes to the existing rate hedges.

For hedged positions designated as cash flow hedges, an increase and decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points

will generate an increase and decrease in equity of $1.3 million (2023: $1.4 million) and $1.2 million (2023: $1.2 million)

respectively.

(e) Credit risk management

Credit risk refers to the risk that a financial counterparty will default on its contractual obligations in respect of a financial

instrument, resulting in a potential loss to the Group.

Trade receivables and contract assets arise from a large number of customers, spread across diverse industries

and geographical areas. A credit risk assessment is performed at the onset of material contracts to assess the

financial condition of the counterparty and reviewed annually to take account of any changes in the risk profile of

the counterparty. Where possible, a bank guarantee or performance bond, or parent guarantee from a creditworthy

counterparty, is sought to secure a counterparty’s contractual payment obligations. Refer to Note C2 for details on credit

risk arising from trade receivables and contract assets.

Financial counterparty credit limits and the related credit acceptability of financial counterparties are set by a Board

approved Treasury Policy that is subject to annual review to remain relevant to the external environment and reflects

the Group’s risk appetite at all times. The Treasury Policy sets clear parameters for determining acceptable financial

counterparties and limits the exposure the Group may have at any one time to any financial counterparties to mitigate

financial loss due to a default by a counterparty. No material exposure is considered to exist by virtue of the non-

performance of any financial counterparty.

Credit risk on derivative financial instruments and cash balances held with financial counterparties is managed by Group

Treasury with transactions only made with approved counterparties that have a minimum investment grade rating from

Standard & Poor’s of A- (or equivalent from Moody’s or Fitch rating agencies). In limited circumstances, surplus cash may

be held in foreign jurisdictions with financial counterparties that do not meet the minimum rating threshold where there is

no other alternative.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents

the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk.

(f) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is unable to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The Group’s

liquidity risk is managed under a Board approved Treasury Policy that sets clear parameters governing the Group’s

continued access to liquidity.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining a minimum level of liquidity to meet the Group’s financial obligations in

the form of available liquid cash balances and access to committed undrawn debt facilities and other forms of capital,

monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities.

The Group seeks to mitigate its exposure to liquidity risk by using debt facilities provided by strong investment grade rated

financial counterparties and by the early refinancing of debt facilities for continued access to capital over the medium term.

As at 30 June 2024, the Group has no debt facilities maturing within the 12 months to 30 June 2025. The maturity profile

and quantum of the Group’s debt facilities will continue to be monitored and refinanced in advance subject to credit

market conditions and the support of its financial counterparties. Included in Note E2 is a summary of committed

undrawn bank loan facilities.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited166

G _ Other
Liquidity risk tables

The following tables detail the contractual maturity of the Group’s financial liabilities. The tables are based on the

undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities and include both interest and principal cash flows.

2024

$’m

Less than

1 year

1 to 2

years

2 to 3

years

3 to 4

years

4 to 5

years

More than

5 years

Bank loans

(i)

31.0166.299.6307.4––

USD notes6.9154.4––––

AUD notes1.730.9––––

Medium term notes19. 5519.51.01.01.098.0

Total borrowings including interest59. 1871.0100.6308.41.098.0

Cross-currency interest rate swaps5.9(16.2)5.25.25.247. 3

Interest rate swaps(0.5)–––––

Foreign currency forward contracts21.64.04.11.1––

Total derivative instruments

(ii)

2 7.0(12.2)9. 36.35.247. 3

Trade and other payables1,826.014.97.70.60.35.7

Lease liabilities149. 3112.185.162.845.6143.4

Total financial liabilities2,061.4985.8202.7378.152.1294.4

2023

$’m

Less than

1 year

1 to 2

years

2 to 3

years

3 to 4

years

4 to 5

years

More than

5 years

Bank loans

(i)

45.7403.9162.218.0307.4–

USD notes6.96.9154.3–––

AUD notes1.71.730.9–––

Medium term notes19.719.75 19.71.21.2110.0

Total borrowings including interest74.0432.2867.119. 2308.6110.0

Cross-currency interest rate swaps5.85.8(16.2)5.15.141.5

Interest rate swaps(2.5)(0.9)––––

Foreign currency forward contracts4.80.2––––

Total derivative instruments

(ii)

8.15.1(16.2)5.15.141.5

Trade and other payables1,944.415.47.01.30.75.2

Lease liabilities156.7115.086.163.045.2156.4

Total financial liabilities2,183.25 67.7944.088.6359.6313.1

(i) $522 million (2023: $812 million) of the bank loan liabilities relate to loan principal obligations with the balance relating to interest obligations for the current drawn profile.

These interest obligations are set by reference to the relevant quarterly or monthly floating interest rate at the reporting date. Note that the principal and interest obligations

are subject to change based on the actual drawn profile and changes in market interest rate.

(ii) Includes assets and liabilities. The derivative instruments are subject to change as interest rates and exchange rates change.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited167

G _ Other
Recognition and measurement

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and

are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting date. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair

value of derivatives, except those that qualify as effective hedges, are immediately recognised in profit or loss. These are

presented as current assets or liabilities to the extent they are expected to settle within 12 months after the end of the

reporting period. There were no fair value hedges in the year ended 30 June 2024.

Hedge accounting

AASB 9 aligns the accounting for hedging instruments closely with the Group’s risk management objectives and strategy

and applies a more qualitative and forward-looking approach to assessing hedge effectiveness. The Group has

elected to adopt the general hedge accounting model in AASB 9. AASB 9 includes requirements on rebalancing hedge

relationships and prohibiting voluntary discontinuation of hedge accounting.

Fair value hedges

Fair value hedges are used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset, liability or firm

commitment. For fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative, together with any changes in the fair value

of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk, are immediately recorded in profit or loss. Hedge

accounting is discontinued when the hedge instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or no longer qualifies for

hedge accounting.

Cash flow hedges

Cash flow hedges are used to hedge risks associated with contracted and highly probable forecast transactions.

For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is deferred in equity and the

gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts deferred in equity are transferred to profit or loss in the same period the hedged item is recognised in profit or

loss. When the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, the gains

and losses previously deferred in equity are transferred to form part of the initial measurement of the cost of the non-

financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was deferred in equity is

recognised immediately in profit or loss. If the hedge instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or no longer

qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss deferred in equity remains in equity until the forecast transaction occurs.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited168

G _ Other
G3. Other financial assets and liabilities

2024

$’m

Financial assetsFinancial liabilities

Current Non-current Current Non-current

At amortised cost

(i)

:

Level 1

Other financial assets 13.2 5.7 ––

Advances to/from joint ventures and associates 5.9 2.92.5–

Deferred consideration––2.0–

19. 18.64.5–

At fair value:

Level 2

Foreign currency forward contracts – Cash flow hedge0.70.13.60.5

Cross-currency and interest rate swaps – Cash flow hedge0.319. 65.120.9

1.019.78.721.4

Level 3

Unquoted equity investments – Fair value through OCI–17. 8––

–17. 8––

Total20.146.113.221.4

(i) Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For the majority of the non-current receivables,

the fair values are also not significantly different from their carrying amounts.

2023

$’m

Financial assetsFinancial liabilities

Current Non-current Current Non-current

At amortised cost

(i)

:

Level 1

Other financial assets3.414.4––

Advances to/from joint ventures and associates4.2–3.6–

Deferred consideration––1.3–

7. 614.44.9–

At fair value:

Level 2

Foreign currency forward contracts – Cash flow hedge0.80.51.50.3

Cross-currency and interest rate swaps – Cash flow hedge2.318.64.95.4

Downer Contingent Share Options (DCSO) financial instrument––3.7–

3.119. 110.15.7

Level 3

Unquoted equity investments – Fair value through OCI–18.0––

–18.0––

To t a l10.751.515.05.7

(i) Due to the short-term nature of the other current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same as their fair value. For the majority of the non-current receivables,

the fair values are also not significantly different from their carrying amounts.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited169

G _ Other
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets

The fair value of Level 3 investments has decreased by $0.2 million from prior year (2023: $8.3 million increase) due to

revaluation and return on investment.

Recognition and measurement

Fair value measurement

When a derivative is designated as the cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value

of the derivative is recognised in Other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve. Any ineffective

portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Valuation of financial instruments

For financial instruments measured and carried at fair value, the Group uses the following to categorise the methods used:

„

Level 1: fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

„

Level 2: fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the

asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices)

„

Level 3: fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

During the year there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 fair value hierarchies.

The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring Level 2 and 3 fair values, as well as significant

unobservable inputs used:

Ty p eValuation techniqueSignificant unobservable input

Cross-currency and

interest rate swaps

Calculated using the present value of the

estimated future cash flows based on

observable yield curves.

Not applicable.

Foreign currency

forward contracts

Calculated using forward exchange rates

prevailing at the balance sheet date.

Not applicable.

Unquoted equity

investments

Calculated based on the Group’s interest

in the net assets of the unquoted entities.

Assumptions are made with regard to future

expected revenues and discount rates.

Changing the inputs to the valuations to

reasonably possible alternative assumptions

would not significantly change the amounts

recognised in profit or loss, total assets or

total liabilities, or total equity.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited170

Basis for preparation
The consolidated entity disclosure statement has been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth),

includes information for each entity that was part of the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2024 and has regard to the

Australian Taxation Office’s Practical Compliance Guidance 2018/9.

Determination of tax residency

Section 294(3A)(vi) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) defines tax residency as having the meaning in the Income Tax

Assessment Act 1997. The determination of tax residency involves judgement as there are different interpretations that

could be adopted and which could give rise to a different conclusion on residency.

In determining residency, the consolidated entity has applied the following interpretations:

Australian tax residency

The consolidated entity has applied the current legislation and guidance including having regard to the Australian

Taxation Office’s public guidance in Tax Ruling TR 2018/5.

Foreign tax residency

The consolidated entity has applied current legislation and relevant revenue authority guidance in the determination

of foreign tax residency.

Partnerships and trusts in Australia

Australian tax law generally does not contain corresponding residency tests for partnerships and trusts and these entities

are typically taxed on a flow-through basis.

Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

Downer EDI Limited (the Parent)Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

ACN 009 173 040 Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Aladdin Group Services Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Aladdin Laundry Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Aladdin Linen Supply Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Aladdins Holdings Pty. LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

ASPIC Infrastructure Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Asset Services (Aust) Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Berkeley Challenge (Management)

Pty Limited

Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Berkeley Challenge Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Berkeley Railcar Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Berkeleys Franchise Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Bonnyrigg Management Pty. LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Chang Chun Ao Hua Technical Consulting

Co Ltd

Body CorporateChina100%ForeignChina

Cleandomain Proprietary LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Cleanevent Australia Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Cleanevent Holdings Pty. LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Consolidated entity

disclosure statement

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited171

Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

Cleanevent International Pty. LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Cleanevent Middle East FZ-LLCBody CorporateUnited Arab

Emirates

(Dubai)

100%ForeignUnited Arab

Emirates

(Dubai)

Cleanevent Technology Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Concrete Pavement Recycling Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

DGL Investments LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

DM Roads Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

DMH Electrical Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

DMH Maintenance and Technology Services

Pty Ltd

Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

DMH Plant Services Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Australia Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Construction (Fiji) Pte Limited Body CorporateFiji100%ForeignFiji

Downer Construction (New Zealand) LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer EDI Associated Investments Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering (S) Pte. Ltd.Body CorporateSingapore100%ForeignSingapore

Downer EDI Engineering Company

Pty Limited

Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering CWH Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering Electrical Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering Group Pty Limited Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering Holdings

(Thailand) Limited

Body CorporateThailand100%ForeignThailand

Downer EDI Engineering Holdings Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering PNG LimitedBody CorporatePapua New

Guinea

100%ForeignPapua New

Guinea

Downer EDI Engineering Power LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer EDI Engineering Power Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Engineering Thailand Ltd Body CorporateThailand100%ForeignThailand

Downer EDI Group Insurance Pte. Ltd.Body CorporateSingapore100%ForeignSingapore

Downer EDI Limited Tax Deferred

Employee Share Plan

TrustN/AN/AN/AN/A

Downer EDI Mining - Ghana LimitedBody CorporateGhana100%ForeignGhana

Downer EDI Mining Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Mining – Minerals Exploration

Pty Ltd

Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Rail (Hong Kong) LimitedBody CorporateHong Kong100%ForeignHong Kong

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited172

Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

Downer EDI Rail Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Works (Hong Kong) LimitedBody CorporateHong Kong100%ForeignHong Kong

Downer EDI Works Pty Ltd Body Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Australia100%AustralianN/A

Downer EDI Works Vanuatu LimitedBody CorporateVanuatu100%ForeignVanuatu

Downer Energy Systems Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Group Finance Pty Limited Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Holdings Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Investments Holdings Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer KHSA JVPartnershipAustraliaN/AN/AN/A

Downer Mining Regional NSW Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer New Zealand LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer New Zealand Projects 1 LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer New Zealand Projects 2 LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer PipeTech Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer PPP Investments Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Professional Services Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Pte. Ltd.Body CorporateSingapore100%ForeignSingapore

Downer QTMP Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Singapore Pte. Ltd.Body CorporateSingapore100%ForeignSingapore

Downer Utilities Australia Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Utilities Holdings Australia Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Utilities New Zealand LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Downer Utilities New Zealand Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Utilities SDR Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Downer Victoria PPP Maintenance Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

EDI Rail PPP Maintenance Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

EDICO Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Emoleum PartnershipPartnershipAustraliaN/AN/AN/A

Emoleum Road Services Pty Ltd Body Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Australia100%AustralianN/A

Emoleum Roads Group Pty LtdBody Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Australia100%AustralianN/A

Envista Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Errolon Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Evans Deakin Industries Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited173

Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

Fieldforce Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Fowlers Asphalting Pty. LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Gippsland Asphalt Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Green Vision Recycling LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Hawkins LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Hawkins Projects 1 LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Infrastructure Constructions Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

International Linen Service Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

ITS Pipetech Pacific (Fiji) Pte LimitedBody CorporateFiji100%ForeignFiji

KHSA LimitedBody Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Jersey100%AustralianN/A

LNK Group Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Lowan (Management) Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Maclab Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

MD Mineral Technologies Africa (Pty) LtdBody CorporateSouth Africa100%ForeignSouth Africa

MD Mineral Technologies Private LimitedBody CorporateIndia100%ForeignIndia

MD Mining and Mineral Services (Pty) LtdBody CorporateSouth Africa70%ForeignSouth Africa

Mineral Technologies (Holdings) Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Mineral Technologies Comercio de

Equipamentos para Processamento de

Minerais LTDA

Body CorporateBrazil100%ForeignBrazil

Mineral Technologies Inc.Body CorporateCanada100%ForeignCanada

Mineral Technologies Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Mineral Technologies, Inc.Body CorporateUSA100%ForeignUSA

Monteon Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Nationwide Venue Management Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

New South Wales Spray Seal Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Pacific Industrial Services BidCo Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Pacific Industrial Services FinCo Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Primary Producers Improvers Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

PT Duffill Watts IndonesiaBody CorporateIndonesia100%ForeignIndonesia

Rail Services Victoria Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Richter Drilling (PNG) LimitedBody CorporatePapua New

Guinea

100%ForeignPapua New

Guinea

Riley Shelley Services Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Roche Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

RPC Roads Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited174

Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

RPQ Asphalt Pty. Ltd.Body Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Australia100%AustralianN/A

RPQ JVPartnershipAustraliaN/AN/AN/A

RPQ Mackay Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

RPQ North Coast Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

RPQ Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

RPQ Services Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

RPQ Spray Seal Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Skilltech Consulting Services Pty. Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Skilltech Metering Solutions Pty Ltd.Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Smarter Contracting Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Southern Asphalters Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Sports Venue Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Defence Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Facility Services (NZ) LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Spotless Facility Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Financing Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Group Holdings LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Group LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Holdings (NZ) LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Spotless Investment Holdings Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Management Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Property Cleaning Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Securities Plan Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Services Australia LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Services International Pty Ltd Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Services LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Spotless Treasury Pty LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

SSL Asset Services (Management) Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

SSL Facilities Management Real Estate

Services Pty Ltd

Body CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

SSL Security Services Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Tarmac Linemarking Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Taylors Two Two Seven Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Techtel Training & Development LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

The Roading Company LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited175

Consolidated entity disclosure statement
Bodies CorporateTax residency

Entity nameEntity type

Place

incorporated

or formed

Ownership

interest

Australian

or foreign

Foreign

Jurisdiction

Trenchless Group Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Trico Asphalt Pty. Ltd.Body Corporate –

Partner in Partnership

Australia100%AustralianN/A

UAM Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Utility Services Group Holdings Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Utility Services Group LimitedBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

VEC Civil Engineering Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

VEC Plant & Equipment Pty LtdBody CorporateAustralia100%AustralianN/A

Waste Solutions Limited Body CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Works Finance (NZ) LimitedBody CorporateNew Zealand100%ForeignNew Zealand

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited176

In the opinion of the Directors of Downer EDI Limited:
(a) The financial statements and notes set out on pages 87 to 170 are in accordance with the Australian Corporations

Act 2001 (Cth), including:

(i) Complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional

reporting requirements; and

(ii) The financial statements and notes thereto give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance

of the Company and the consolidated entity;

(b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that Downer EDI Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they

become due and payable;

(c) The Directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth);

(d) The attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as noted

in Note A to the financial statements; and

(e) The consolidated entity disclosure statement is true and correct.

At the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and the companies to

which ASIC Corporations (Wholly owned Companies) Instrument 2016/785 applies, as detailed in Note F5 to the financial

statements will, as a group, be able to meet any liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject because of the deed

of cross guarantee.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors made pursuant to Section 295(5) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

On behalf of the Directors


Mark Menhinnitt Peter Tompkins

Chairman Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Sydney, 30 August 2024

Directors’ Declaration

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited177

Overview
Downer’s corporate governance framework provides the platform from which:

„

The Board is accountable to shareholders for the operations, performance and growth of the Company

„

Downer management is accountable to the Board

„

The risks to Downer’s business are identified and managed

„

Downer effectively communicates with its shareholders and the investment community.

Downer continues to enhance its policies and processes to promote leading corporate governance practices.

The Board endorses the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

(ASX Principles).

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

The Downer Board Charter sets out the functions and responsibilities of the Board and is available on the Downer website

at www.downergroup.com.

The Board Charter states that the role of the Board is to provide strategic guidance and to effectively oversee

management of the Company. Among other things, the Board is responsible for:

„

Overseeing the Company, including its control and accountability systems

„

Appointing and removing the Group CEO and senior executives

„

Monitoring performance of the Group CEO and senior executives

„

Reviewing, ratifying and monitoring systems of risk management and internal control, codes of conduct and legal

compliance.

Before appointing a Director or senior executive, the Board undertakes appropriate checks.

The Board provides shareholders with all material information which is relevant to the decision to elect or re-elect

a Director.

Directors receive formal letters of engagement setting out the key terms, conditions and expectations of their

engagement.

As part of its commitment to leading corporate governance practice, The Board undertakes improvement programs,

including externally facilitated periodic reviews of its performance and effectiveness, and that of its Committees and

Directors. The last review was completed during FY22. A review is currently underway and will be completed during 2024.

The review includes consideration of the skills and knowledge of Directors, the role of the Board and its Committees

and their effectiveness, the role of management and relationship with the Board and the effectiveness of the Board’s

governance framework and processes.

The Board Charter also describes the functions delegated to management, led by the Group CEO.

The primary goal set for management by the Board is to focus on enhancing shareholder value, which includes

responsibility for Downer’s economic, environmental and social performance.

The Group CEO is responsible for the day-to-day management of Downer with authority to act delegated and authorised

by the Board.

Downer has written employment agreements with each of its senior executives and the performance of those senior

executives is regularly reviewed against appropriate measures, including performance targets linked to the business plan

and overall corporate objectives. In 2024, Downer’s senior executives participated in periodic performance evaluations

where they received feedback on progress against these targets.

The Company Secretary is responsible for supporting the effectiveness of the Board and is directly accountable to the

Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board.

Details of Downer’s Directors and the Executive Leadership Team are available on the Downer website at

www.downergroup.com.


Corporate Governance

for the year ended 30 June 2024

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited178

Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Framework

Downer Board

Sets Downer’s strategy, risk appetite and oversees Management

CEO

Responsible for day-to-day management of the Group within the Group’s Delegations of Authority

Each Committee refers relevant matters to other Board committees as required

Executive Leadership Team

Provides the Group’s organisational direction and executive governance over Group performance

Downer’s People

Responsible for working to deliver Downer’s purpose whilst adhering to the standards of behaviour set out in our values and Code of Conduct

The Committees and Management report to the Board via

recommendation and information papers and minutes

The Board delegates responsibility to its Committees and Management

pursuant to Charters, Delegation of Authority, Risk Appetite Statement,

Policies and other delegations from time to time

Audit and Risk

Committee

Oversee financial

reporting

processes, internal

controls, internal

and external audit

Nominations

Committee

Manage

Non-executive

Director and CEO

appointments and

succession

People and

Culture

Committee

Oversee people

and remuneration

related strategies,

policies,

frameworks and

practices

Project

Governance

Committee

Oversee

Company’s

opportunity and

bid management,

and delivery

processes

Zero Harm

Committee

Oversee workplace

health and safety

and environment

and sustainability

policies and risk

Disclosure

Committee

Oversee disclosure

obligations to ASX

and NZX

Oversight

(2nd Line of Defence)

Risk, Legal, Finance, People & Culture, Zero Harm, Sustainability, Information Technology

Oversight

(3rd Line of Defence)

Internal Audit, external assurance and verification and professional advice

Further information on Downer’s approach to risk management can be found on page 34.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited179

Corporate Governance
Inclusion and Belonging at Downer

Downer is committed to a diverse and inclusive workforce, which fulfils the expectations of its employees, customers

and shareholders while building a sustainable future for its business. This is formalised through the Downer Inclusion &

Belonging (I&B) Policy which outlines the Company’s commitment to developing a diverse and inclusive workforce.

The I&B Policy is available on the Downer website at www.downergroup.com.

ASX diversity recommendations – diversity statement

This diversity statement outlines Downer’s performance throughout 2024 with respect to its broader diversity program,

but with a particular focus on gender, and specifically includes:

„

Details of Downer’s key gender representation metrics

„

An overview of the gender diversity initiatives undertaken by Downer throughout 2024

„

An outline of Downer’s measurable gender diversity objectives for 2024.

Gender representation metrics

As of 30 June 2024, Downer’s female gender representation metrics were as follows:

Board57%

Senior Executive

1

19%

Management

2

21%

Workforce30%

1. For present purposes, ‘Senior Executive’ refers to CEO, KMP and Other Executives/General Managers as defined in the Workplace Gender Equality Agency Reference Guide to the

workplace profile and reporting questionnaire (WGEA Reference Guide).

2. For present purposes, ‘Management’ refers to CEO, KMP, Other Executives/General Managers, Senior Managers and Other Managers as defined in the WGEA Reference Guide.

Looking back: 2024 measurable objectives

Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiativesFY24 Outcomes

Inclusion and

Belonging

Guiding

Frameworks

Develop and

maintain an

overall approach

to Inclusion &

Belonging that

creates sustainable

change

Own Different

Inclusion &

Belonging

Strategy

and Action

Plan reset for

FY25-27

Update Strategy and

Plan for FY25-27

Strategy and Action Plan for Inclusion and

Belonging FY25 – FY27 has been approved.

The new strategic plan has three key focus

areas being Gender, Indigenous and Inclusion.

Continue to embed

Own Different into

on-going employee

communications and

as a part of culture

development

The Downer Difference (new culture platform)

now embodies Own Different under the

‘We Stand for Each Other’ culture focus area.

The three culture behaviours focused on

achievement, customer centricity and an

inclusive, purpose driven workplace – Own It,

Do It, Make the Difference.

Launch Inclusion &

Belonging SharePoint

as a central hub of

resources, particularly

to support the broader

focus areas of I&B

The Inclusion & Belonging SharePoint hub

has been redeveloped to centrally locate

resources that support broad I&B focus areas

including:

„

Employee Networks

„

EmpowHER (women’s network)

„

Inclusion and Belonging

„

Summer of Pride

„

Downer Giving

„

Indigenous Resources Hub

„

THRIVE (Women’s development)

„

Wāhine Kotahitanga and StandOut in NZ

Share&Learn series recommenced.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited180

Corporate Governance
Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiativesFY24 Outcomes

Inclusion and

Belonging

Guiding

Frameworks

continued

Each Business Unit to

have an active Inclusion

& Belonging Committee

with a Plan that aligns

with overall Strategy but

reflects the issues and

opportunities in their

business

Individual Business Units have an Inclusion

& Belonging Action Plan which they govern,

through a specific I&B Committee or existing

management structure. Business Units report

within their BU. Group initiatives are reported

through Group reporting.

Aboriginal,

Torres Strait

Islander

and Māori

peoples

Develop and lead

an Employment

Program for

Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander

peoples at Downer

Partner with

Indigenous

businesses to

build relationships,

promote

Best Practice

procurement and

increase supplier

diversity

Streamline data

collection and

reporting and

communication

of ISG Strategy,

outcomes and

metrics internally

and externally

3% Aboriginal

and Torres

Strait Islander

employees

Develop an internal

overarching approach

to achieve employment

target. This will encompass

processes and resources

for talent acquisition,

onboarding, career

development, mentoring

and retention – delivered

through the Downer

Indigenous Employment

Program (DIEP)

A framework approach aligned to the

Operating Model for the DIEP will be

submitted to the Executive for endorsement

in Q1 2025.

The proposed DIEP framework is designed

to support and empower all Business Units

with the required resources and information

to develop employment pathways and

opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander peoples.

Develop and deliver a

series of information

sessions, awareness packs

and other resources to the

business about Aboriginal,

Torres Strait Islander and

Māori history and cultures,

such as Cultural Learning

Bites

The Indigenous Resources Hub redesigned

and updated with resources and information

to support and educate all employees.

The ICAT learning module promoted and

automatically assigned to all new starters.

Cultural Awareness Share and Learn sessions

have been organised for June and July 2024

linking to NAIDOC week and Matariki.

Establish and maintain

mutually beneficial

relationships with

Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander stakeholders and

organisations. Promote

and share outcomes and

achievements with the

business

Renewed partnership agreements with NRL

Cowboys House, STARS Foundation and

Kinaway to support Downer’s Reconciliation

Action Plan and initiatives. Partnership

agreements and strong relationships with

Supply Nation and Reconciliation Australia.

Various engagements are promoted and

highlighted via news stories.

Develop an Indigenous

Business Inclusion

Strategy to increase spend

and build meaningful

relationships enabling

greater Supplier Diversity

Indigenous Procurement Statement has

been developed and will be published on

the Indigenous Resources Hub. Indigenous

Business Directory is available for all Downer

employees to find Indigenous suppliers to

engage in all areas – currently 593 active

suppliers listed (as of June 2024).

In New Zealand, we engaged with Amotai to

deliver Maturity Matrix for Supplier Diversity to

increase awareness.

Continue to deliver

Downer’s Māori Leadership

Development program, Te

Ara Whanake

Te Ara Whanake, Te Hā (wāhine only) and

senior Māori Leadership Ake programs had

68 participants complete and another group

of 22 starting in May.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited181

Corporate Governance
Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiativesFY24 Outcomes

Aboriginal,

Torres Strait

Islander

and Māori

peoples

continued

Continue to deliver the

Te Ara Maramatanga

program to non-Māori

leaders which gives them

a deeper understanding

of Māori history, culture

and Tikanga. Provide this

opportunity to Australian-

based leaders as well

Te Ara Māramatanga was delivered to

116 participants for FY24.

Deliver Indigenous Cultural

Awareness training for all

NZ-based CEO-2 in trans-

Tasman business

ICAT training has been rolled out across

Senior Leaders with trans-Tasman

responsibility.

Gender

Diversity

To improve

opportunities for

women to reach

their potential

through an inclusive

work environment

while positioning

Downer Group as a

preferred employer

for women

40% women

in the

workforce

by 2026

25% women in

management

positions by

2026

25% women

in executive

positions by

2026

30% women

Directors on

the Board

Analyse the WGEA

reporting data and

provide to each of the I&B

Committees to use the

learnings as key inputs to

develop ongoing strategy,

programs and initiatives

WGEA Action Plan has been developed so

that obligations and commitments are met.

EmpowHER, an enterprise-wide women’s

networking group launched as part

of International Women’s Day. Current

membership interest is at 200 across the

business. The EmpowHER Committee, led

by Executive sponsor Murray Robertson,

comprises of women and allies across

Downer. EmpowHER will be a sounding

board/community to explore gender equality

issues and solutions.

New recruitment targets included as part of

the I&B Strategy and Action Plan FY25-27 to

improve gender ratios at all levels.

Executive Mentoring Program launched in

June 2024 providing mentoring by Executive

and Senior Leaders for high potential women

at CEO 2 and 3 level.

Work180 partnership in Australia renewed to

support attraction and retention of women

to Downer.

Support the Wahine

Kotahitanga female

network group and

provide opportunity to

share learnings across

NZ and AU

This employee-led network has several

initiatives to drive awareness and grow

their network base. A few committee

members had their profiles featured for

this year’s International Women’s Day

celebrations. They are participating in the

‘Check your language’ campaign and

a resilience workshop for onsite wāhine

across the business.

Continue to deliver THRIVE,

our women’s personal

and professional growth

program, encompassing

AU and NZ participants

The 2024 THRIVE program commenced

with four cohorts (104 participants) in

Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland.

The revamped program focuses on

accelerating growth of female talent.

Establish the THRIVE

Alumni framework

THRIVE Alumni established November 2023

and connected online to share insights,

learning bites and content.

THRIVE Alumni will be involved in providing

mentorship for the 2024 participants.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited182

Corporate Governance
Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiativesFY24 Outcomes

Generational

Diversity

To establish Downer

Group as a sought-

after employer for

all age groups and

as an organisation

that builds a

talent pipeline of

thought leaders and

continues to value

experience

Increase the

number of

graduate and

apprentice

employees

year-on-year

Engage a new sourcing

channel to attract youth

Partnership in New Zealand with Zeil – a

mobile based app developed for youth

attraction – commenced in October 2023.

Develop a flexible

working framework that

supports retention of

employees approaching

retirement age

Through our Corporate Social Outcomes

Team, we have had 28 Tētēkura participants

graduate this program. It targets Māori

rangatahi (16 to 24 years old) NEETS (not in

education, employment or training). This is

funded through our partnership with

Te Puni Kōkiri.

Flexible working that supports employee

retention approaching retirement is

incorporated into the individual Business

Units’ Inclusion & Belonging plans.

Continue to build a talent

pipeline by investing in

entry-level programs that

align to our generational

diversity focus and priority

areas, including:

„

Graduate Development

Programs

„

Cadetships and

further undergraduate

programs

„

Apprenticeships and

traineeships (mature-

age opportunities,

recognition of prior

learning for experienced

workers without formal

qualifications)

„

Internships

„

CSO pre-employment

programs

Continual investment in our youth and entry

level programs managed within Business

Units. Programs include:

„

Internships, cadetships, traineeships and

apprenticeships and Graduates

„

In NZ, under the CSO team, the partnership

with the Ministry of Social Development,

placed 24 people through our Road and

Water Ready programs and into full-time

employment.

LGBTIQA+Create a

welcoming and safe

environment for

all employees who

identify as lesbian,

gay, bisexual,

transgender,

intersex, queer,

asexual and

other diverse

genders, sexes

and sexualities

Increase

confidence

of employees

to identify as

LGBTIQA+

Develop and deliver

information sessions,

awareness packs and

other resources to the

business in relation to

LGBTIQA+ communities,

leveraging relationship

with the Rainbow Tick

Downer Summer of Pride, our annual trans-

Tasman recognition and celebration of

Pride month, was launched in February 2024

including a Share and Learn session on the

Rainbow communities.

Training was rolled out through our

partnership with Rainbow Tick within

New Zealand to enhance awareness and

inclusivity.

StandOut members have presented to

multiple teams on rainbow community

matters and New Zealand Kaitaiki presented

on StandOut at the Senior Leaders Forum.

Downer received recognition at the

New Zealand Rainbow Excellence Awards,

achievements including earning a high

commendation for The ASB Emerging Award;

StandOut’s collective efforts resulted in

securing fourth place in the Overall Supreme

Award categories.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited183

Corporate Governance
Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiativesFY24 Outcomes

LGBTIQA+

continued

Identify new partnerships

and opportunities for

sourcing and recruiting

employees from the

LGBTIQA+ community

Downer Group signed up to Pride Pledge

and the Rainbow Tick has been renewed for

New Zealand.

Sponsorship of Rainbow Engineering Network

benefiting LGBTIQA+ engineering students

at Waipapa Taumata Rau, The University of

Auckland. This sponsorship supports students

through community connection events and

education initiatives, with StandOut members

engaging at their events.

Leverage the work of the

StandOut forum in NZ by

providing wider access to

their SharePoint site and

initiatives

Updated internal StandOut SharePoint site.

197 members and allies on our StandOut

Support Register. SharePoint page total

views 2,084.

Looking ahead: 2025 measurable objectives

Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiatives

InclusionContinue to drive

Inclusion & Belonging

as a key focus for the

organisation to support

Downer culture and an

inclusive workplace,

identifying initiatives

that create sustainable

change

Own Different Inclusion

& Belonging Strategy

and Action Plan reset

for FY25-27

Update I&B Strategy and Plan and identify key group

initiatives that support the three focus areas – Inclusion,

Gender and Indigenous (Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander

and Māori peoples).

Downer Difference

is embedded in

the organisation

with >80% of the

workforce having at

least one touchpoint

of exposure

Full roll-out of the project and communication plan for

The Downer Difference across the organisation to support

culture transformation.

Design and development of the annual CEO Awards for

launch in July 2024 recognising and reinforcing the three

culture focus areas.

Design and development of the Family Scholarships

program for launch in 2024.

Relaunch of Own Career = Own Performance and

Own Development framework for salaried employees –

a Company-wide approach to performance management

– with the aim of >80% of the salaried workforce completing

the full performance cycle.

Design and develop Downer’s Employee Value Proposition

articulating our culture, employee benefits and career

opportunities – to improve attraction, retention and

employee engagement across all demographics.

Create a welcoming

and safe environment

for all employees who

identify as lesbian, gay,

bisexual, transgender,

intersex, queer, asexual

and other diverse

genders, sexes and

sexualities

Increase confidence

of employees to

identify and/or

actively support

LGBTIQA+, evidenced

through increased

participation and

allyship of the

network group(s)

Launch an LGBTIQA+ employee network across the whole

of Downer – targeting 200 members initially with growing

participation year on year.

Annual Report 2024 Downer EDI Limited184

Corporate Governance
Focus areaObjectiveTargetsInitiatives

Aboriginal,

Torres Strait

Islander and

Māori peoples

Develop and lead an

Employment Program

for Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander

peoples at Downer

3% Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander

employees

Development of a framework that supports the employment

of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples at Downer.

The Downer Indigenous Employment Program (DIEP) will

provide Business Units with central resources and tools to

support talent acquisition, onboarding, career development,

mentoring and retention – with the aim of achieving the 3%

target by 2026.

Establishment of an Indigenous Employee Network that

supports the engagement and connection of our Aboriginal

and Torres Strait Islander peoples at Downer – with growing

participation year on year.

Development of mutually beneficial engagement plans that

leverage key partnerships with Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander organisations including STARS Foundation, NRL

Cowboys House and Kinaway.

Partner with

Indigenous businesses

to build relationships,

promote Best Practice

procurement, and

increase supplier

diversity

Streamline data

collection and

reporting and

communication of ISG

Strategy, outcomes

and metrics internally

and externally

Implementation of our new Reconciliation Action Plan for

2024 to 2026, outlining new initiatives and commitments to

continue Downer’s support and impact on Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander peoples, communities and businesses,

with a strong focus on strengthening Downer’s position

as an employer of choice to attract, develop and retain

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to achieve

delivery of the RAP commitments by 2026.

Design and roll out anti-racism learning module across the

Company – targeting >80% of the workforce completing the

appropriate training.

Māori development

programs

Continue to

deliver the current

Māori Leadership

Development program,

Te Ara Whanake, Te Hā

(wāhine leadership

only) and Te Ara

Whanake Ake (Senior

Māori leadership

programs) and Te Ara

Māramatanga

Continue to deliver Downer’s Māori leadership development

program, Te Ara Whanake, Te Hā (wāhine leadership only)

and Te Ara Whanake Ake (Senior Māori leadership program).

Maintaining year-on-year participant numbers.

Continue to deliver the Te Ara Māramatanga program to

non-Māori leaders, which provides a deeper understanding

of the Te Ao Māori (Māori worldview), Tikanga and protocols

through noho-mara immersion. Maintaining year-on-year

participation numbers.

Attendance required from our Australian-based leaders

responsible for trans-

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