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Air New Zealand announces 2025 financial result

Full Year Results27 August 2025AIRIndustrials

28 August 2025

Air New Zealand announces 2025 financial result

Financial summary

• Earnings before taxation of $189 million

• Net profit after taxation of $126 million

• ASK capacity down 4 percent, with up to 6 narrowbody and 5 widebody jets grounded

due to additional global engine maintenance requirements

• Final unimputed ordinary dividend of 1.25 cents per share declared

• $38 million of shares repurchased under the share buyback

1


Air New Zealand today announced earnings before taxation of $189 million for the 2025

financial year, compared with $222 million in the prior year. This result is at the upper end of

the guidance range provided to the market in April. Net profit after taxation was $126 million.

The result reflects resilience despite ongoing global engine maintenance challenges,

significant cost inflation and a soft domestic market.

Passenger revenue declined by two percent to $5.9 billion, driven by a four percent reduction

in overall network capacity from engine availability constraints

2

.

Fuel costs improved 12 percent, or $208 million, reflecting a decline in average jet fuel prices

and lower volumes of fuel consumption in line with constrained capacity.

Non-fuel operating cost inflation of approximately $235 million, was driven primarily by higher

landing charges, labour costs and engineering materials. This represents a year-on-year

increase of around six percent, as system-wide aviation costs continue to ris e faster than the

New Zealand Consumer Price Index. This pricing pressure is expected to persist.

The airline maintained a disciplined focus on cost control. Targeted actions included

renegotiating supplier contracts, reprioritising investment spend and further embedding

procurement discipline across the business to deliver greater value.

The airline’s Kia Mau transformation initiatives delivered approximately $100 million in

benefits, driven by stronger ancillary revenue from improved product offerings, ongoing

premium demand and digital self-service initiatives such as live chat and automated

passenger rebooking. Operational improvements also contributed, reducing disruption costs

and lifting on-time performance by six percentage points in the second half. Together these


1

This includes an on-market buyback component through the NZX and ASX and an off-market buyback component under

which Air New Zealand will, following any on-market acquisitions, acquire a corresponding number of shares held by the

Crown, in order to maintain the Crown's shareholding.

2

Included within passenger revenue is $35 million of credit breakage for customer credits now considered unlikely to be

redeemed.

benefits helped partially offset inflation while laying foundations for stronger long-term financial
performance.

Chair Dame Therese Walsh said the result reflected the underlying strength of the business

and the discipline with which it has been run.

“This is a solid result in a year where the airline faced real operational and economic pressure.

It speaks to the capability of the team, the robustness of the business, and the financial

discipline that Greg has instilled during his time as CEO. While near-term challenges remain,

our balance sheet is strong, and our strategy is clear.

“Based on the result announced today, and reflecting that confidence, the Board has declared

a final unimputed ordinary dividend of 1.25 cents per share, payable on 25 September 2025

to shareholders on record as at 12 September 2025. During the year, Air New Zealand was

also pleased to return $38 million to shareholders through the share buyback programme

announced in February,” said Dame Therese.

Dame Therese also took the opportunity to thank Greg Foran, who will step down later this

year.

“Greg has led the business through an extraordinary period. He’s been clear, considered, and

focused, and leaves Air New Zealand in a position of real strength. On behalf of the Board, I

want to thank him for his leadership.”

On the financial result, Chief Executive Officer Greg Foran said Air New Zealand carefully

managed engine-related disruptions throughout the year, with up to six narrowbody and five

widebody aircraft out of service at times. While the airline received $129 million in

compensation from engine manufacturers, it estimates earnings before taxation of $189

million could have been approximately $165 million

3

higher had the fleet operated as intended.

Mr Foran noted that the airline remained focused on what it could control, making purposeful

decisions to support customers and maintain schedule reliability.

“We acted early and decisively, securing additional engines and aircraft, and optimising our

schedule to keep customers moving. While this came at a significant cost, it was the right

decision to deliver for our customers and maintain network stability,” said Mr Foran.

The airline continues to work closely with both Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney on

compensation arrangements, and to secure a more reliable picture of when engines will return

to service.

“We are confident in the medium-term recovery path but note the next year will likely be every

bit as constrained as the last. Unfortunately, there are no quick fixes, and navigating the next

two years will require the same focus and discipline we’ve shown to date.”

Despite the challenges, we have delivered meaningful progress this year, with four fully

retrofitted Boeing 787-9 Dreamliners returning to service, the unveiling of a new uniform, and

the announcement of plans for a new international lounge at Auckland Airport. Investments in

infrastructure and digital capability were also made, with a new engineering hangar on track


3

This estimate was calculated based on internal modelling using operational assumptions, including capacity, passenger

demand, revenue yield, disruption costs and historical performance across affected routes.

to open later in 2025, the Christchurch Engine Centre expansion progressing well, and around
3,000 staff equipped with AI tools to improve service, speed, and efficiency.

“These achievements show the airline’s ability to execute against our plan, while seizing

opportunities to deliver growth as scale returns,” said Mr Foran.

2026 Outlook

While groundings related to engine availability constraints will continue into 2026, the airline

notes signs of gradual improvement are beginning to emerge.

“While we’re not through it yet, we are seeing early signs that the most acute phase of

disruption will be behind us within the year. The path to recovery won’t be linear, but we’re

approaching it with focus and discipline,” said Mr Foran.

In the year ahead, more than half of the airline’s existing Boeing 787 fleet is expected to be

flying with fully modernised, premium-focused interiors. Air New Zealand will also take delivery

of its first two new Boeing 787s fitted with GE-powered engines, a major milestone in the long-

term fleet renewal strategy. These aircraft, alongside an additional A321neo and ATR, will

support increased capacity within New Zealand, across the Tasman and to North America,

particularly during the peak summer period.

Mr Foran noted these are important steps, not just to restore capacity, but to position the airline

for the future.

“We know what needs to happen to lift our financial performance. Good progress is already

underway, and it will become increasingly evident as the network scales back up and our

transformation work continues.

“While we aren’t yet seeing signs of recovery in the local economy, we remain confident that

demand will return, and that we’re well placed to respond when it does.

“The year ahead will still have its challenges. System-wide aviation costs will be around $85

million higher, driven by increased air navigation fees, passenger levies and landing charges.

Engine constraints will also remain a factor. But we’ve got the right strategy, a strong balance

sheet, and a team that continues to deliver with heart, and that gives us real confidence in

what lies ahead,” said Mr Foran.

Guidance

The outcome and timing of compensation discussions with engine manufacturers remains

uncertain, making it challenging for the airline to provide earnings guidance for the full year.

In the near-term, that uncertainty, combined with sharp recent increases in aviation sector

levies and other charges, all set against the backdrop of subdued domestic demand, is

expected to adversely impact the airline’s financial performance in the first half.

As such, the airline expects earnings before taxation for the first half of the 2026 financial year

to be similar to or less than that reported in the second half of the 2025 financial year ($34

million).

The airline is well positioned for recovery when the engine challenges and economic

conditions start to alleviate, but these issues continue to have a significant impact on current

financial performance.

Ends

This announcement has been authorised for release by Jennifer Page, General Counsel &
Company Secretary.

For investor relations queries, please contact: For media enquiries, please contact:

Kim Cootes, Head of Investor Relations

Email: kim.cootes@airnz.co.nz

Phone: +64 27 297 024

Air New Zealand Communications

Email: media@airnz.co.nz

Phone: +64 21 747 320

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

2025

ANNUAL

RESULTS

Investor presentation

28 August 2025

NZX: AIR / ASX: AIZ / US OTC: ANZLY

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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This presentation is given on behalf of Air New Zealand Limited (NZX: AIR and

AIR030; ASX: AIZ). The information in this presentation:

•is provided for general purposes only and is not an offer or invitation

for subscription, purchase, or a recommendation of securities in

Air New Zealand

•should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Air New Zealand’s

consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025, prior

annual and interim reports and Air New Zealand’s market releases on the

NZX and ASX

•is current at the date of this presentation, unless otherwise stated.

Air New Zealand is not under any obligation to update this presentation after

its release, whether as a result of new information, future events

or otherwise

•may contain information from third parties. No representations or warranties

are made as to the accuracy or completeness of such information

•refers to the year ended 30 June 2025 unless otherwise stated

•contains forward-looking statements of future operating or financial

performance. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s

and directors’ current expectations and assumptions regarding Air New

Zealand’s businesses and performance, the economy and other future

conditions, circumstances and results. These statements are susceptible to

uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Air New Zealand’s actual future

results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-

looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-

looking statements

•contains statements relating to past performance which are provided for

illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as a reliable

indicator of future performance

•is expressed in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated and figures,

including percentage movements, are subject to rounding

Air New Zealand, its directors, employees and/or shareholders shall have no

liability whatsoever to any person for any loss arising from this presentation or

any information supplied in connection with it. Nothing in this presentation

constitutes financial, legal, regulatory, tax or other advice.

Non-GAAP financial information

The following non-GAAP measures are not audited: Adjusted CASK, Net Debt,

and EBITDA. Amounts used within the calculations are derived from the audited

Group annual financial statements and Five-Year Statistical Review contained

in the 2025 Annual Report. The non-GAAP measures are used by management

and the Board of Directors to assess the underlying financial performance of the

Group in order to make decisions around the allocation of resources.

Refer to slide 43 for a glossary of the key terms used in this presentation.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND DISCLAIMER

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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2025 Highlights

2025 Financial Performance

Strategic Business Update

Outlook

Agenda

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

2025 Highlights

Greg Foran

Chief Executive Officer

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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Focused on steady delivery amidst significant near-term operational

complexity

Grounded aircraft position expected to improve slowly, with majority

returned to service by end of calendar 2027

Strong capacity growth from 2027 onwards driven by new Boeing

787 deliveries and alleviation of engine issues

Demand trends remain strong for international, boosted by

premium cabin strength and ancillary offerings; domestic remains

challenging

Aviation system cost inflation has consistently outpaced New

Zealand CPI with that trend expected to continue

Transformation benefits on track, partially offsetting current cost

pressure. Benefits become margin-accretive as network scale

rebuilds

Key messages

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ASKs down 4%

With up to 11 jet aircraft grounded at

times due to additional engine

maintenance requirements globally

16m passengers flown

Across the network – down 3%

on 2024

> 5m loyalty members

Up 9% on 2024

2025 Year in review – a resilient underlying business

Network growth temporarily constrained by engine availability

$189m earnings

before taxation

Includes $35m of unused travel

credit breakage

~$165m

1

adverse impact

to 2025 earnings

From aircraft availability challenges,

net of compensation of $129m

$487m cargo revenue

Up 6% on 2024

1.25 cps unimputed

final ordinary dividend

Declared for 2025; resulting in total

2025 dividends declared of 2.5 cps

$38m to shareholders

Via the share buyback, up to

~$60m remaining under the

approved programme

Awarded World’s

Safest Airline

For 2025, rated by

AirlineRatings.com

1

This estimate was calculated based on internal modelling using operational assumptions, including capacity, passenger demand, revenue yield, disruption costs and historical performance across affected routes.

7
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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•Good demand for Auckland, Christchurch and

Queenstown jet markets

•Softer Wellington and regional demand, driven

by Government and Corporate segments

•Corporate demand stabilised but remains

~10% below historical levels

•Improved operational reliability driving higher

customer satisfaction

•International passenger growth supporting

Domestic network

•Low-single digit growth expected in 2026

•Strong leisure demand on the Tasman, passenger

share ahead of capacity

•Continued demand strength for Pacific Islands,

passengers up on stable market capacity

•Steady forward bookings into 2026, supported by

Tasman and Pacific Islands growth

•New Christchurch-Adelaide seasonal route and

resumption of Nouméa in 2026

•Cargo market share improved in key markets

•Strong Kiwi-outbound demand to Asia -

Singapore, Japan and Bali performing well​

•Robust North America premium demand,

economy cabins showing shorter booking

curves

•Targeting high single digit US capacity growth

over peak Northern Winter season, supported

by return of retrofit aircraft

•Wet lease deployment in Northern Winter to

support schedule resiliency

•Cargo demand strong, particularly out of Asia

Domestic

Long-Haul

Short-Haul

Taking steps to stimulate Domestic market

Demand strong across international markets

8
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

8

Investments in the customer proposition and our people are

generating positive results

Key customer metrics

improved 2H vs 1H 2025

1H2HMvmt

On-time

performance

74.5%80.6%+6.1pp

Customer

satisfaction

8384+1pts

Controllable

cancellations

2.7%1.7%+1.0pp

Digital self

service on

contact centre

channels

34%42%+8pp

Unlock operational efficiencies

Win on customer experience

•First four retrofitted 787 back, three more to come in calendar 2025

•Automated passenger rebooking capability launched on Domestic

•New Contact Centre Livechat channel

•Refreshed Loyalty tiers and benefits work underway

Maximise revenue potential

•NextGen revenue management tool now rolled out to all route

groups

•Upgraded groups booking system

•New cargo management system launched

Unlock operational efficiencies

•Digitised end-to-end catering system launched

•Enabled AI tools across ~3,000 of our people

•Ops Collab tool rolled out across entire Domestic network

•New engineering hangar in Auckland nearing completion,

unlocking maintenance productivity and capability

9
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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What we said at

2024 Investor Day:

2025

Transformation initiatives delivered ~$100 million in

EBITDA benefits in 2025

2025 Actuals

• NextGen revenue management on

Domestic and Tasman/Pacific Islands

networks, partial benefit on Long-Haul

• Direct ancillary buy-ups

• Contact Centre efficiencies

• Airpoints

TM

store enhancements

• Operations productivity

• Inflight catering system efficiencies

• Cargo digital platform efficiencies

Benefits in 2025 included:

~$100m

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Actively managing aircraft availability from global engine

maintenance delays

7 - 8

Grounded

1

1

Number of aircraft grounded at times due to global additional engine maintenance requirements on the PW1100 engines on our neo fleet and Rolls-Royce engines on our Boeing 787 Dreamliner fleet.

Narrowbody

Widebody

Narrowbody

Widebody

Narrowbody

Widebody

1H 2025

2H 2025

1H 2026E

10 - 11

Grounded

1

9 - 10

Grounded

1

Up to 11 aircraft grounded out of 60 jet fleet in 2025

Latest actions to mitigate impact

Two leased Airbus A321neo aircraft (up to 12

year lease) delivered

Investing in four additional short-term leased

Pratt & Whitney engines to enable additional

neo flying – taking total pool of spares to 19

Schedule adjustments to reflect changing

engine availability forecasts

Renegotiating new compensation terms with

both Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney

11
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

2025 Financial

Performance

Richard Thomson

Chief Financial Officer

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•Operating revenue of $6.8 billion,

comparable with the prior year

•Earnings before taxation of $189 million,

down 15%

•Net profit after taxation of $126 million,

down 14%

•Liquidity of $1.7 billion

1

•Net Debt to EBITDA of 1.1x

•Full year unimputed ordinary dividends of

2.5 cents per share

2

Covid-19 impacted

period

Earnings/(Loss) Before Taxation

($ millions)

1

Includes $1.4 billion cash and $250 million in undrawn funds under the syndicated revolving credit facility (established in May 2024).

2

The airline’s policy is to pay ordinary dividends equal to between 40% to 70% of underlying net profit after tax (underlying NPAT), subject to the Board's discretion. NPAT is calculated on a rolling twelve-month basis, divided

by two to reflect the six-monthly period.

(415)

(810)

574

222

189

20212022202320242025

Financial summary

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Impact of engine delays on financial performance has

been significant, despite compensation

Earnings before taxation adjusted for estimated impact of engine issues

($ millions)

~$165 million

1


residual adverse impact to

earnings, despite compensation of

$129 million in 2025

189

2025

Earnings

before taxation

(Reported)

2025

Estimated impact of

engine issues

(107)

Compensation

received relating to

2025

financial year

(22)

Compensation

received relating to

to other

periods

2025

Comparable

Earnings before

taxation

~340 to 380

~280

to

~320

1

This estimate was calculated based on internal modelling using operational assumptions, including capacity, passenger demand, revenue yield, disruption costs and historical performance across affected routes.

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Additional commentary

•Revenue and other income includes $92

million favourable movement from

compensation received

•Broad based price inflation of ~6% across

the non-fuel cost base, a headwind of

$235 million vs the prior year

•Waterfall chart includes the benefit of

transformation initiatives as outlined on

slide 9

Profitability waterfall

2025 price change

Maintenance, aircraft

operations and

passenger services

+8%

Labour+5%

Sales, marketing and

other expenses

+2%

1

For further details on fuel cost movement, refer to slide 38.

2

Full-time equivalent staff levels were broadly flat at ~11,700.

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

Addressing inflation with:

Continued investments in

digital systems and tooling to

drive cost efficiencies

Scaling costs as our network

growth returns into 2027/28

Passing on some of the

increases through fares

Aviation system inflation has outpaced NZ CPI

Trend expected to continue

Cumulative price inflation across cost base vs NZ CPI

(2019 vs 2025)

Prudent management of

these levers is a key focus

30%

26%

39%

27%

30%

57%

40%

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2023 ANNUAL RESULTS
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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

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16

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

•Reported CASK increased 4.2%, largely due to reduced capacity, ongoing inflationary

pressures and inefficiencies associated with fleet constraints

•Excluding the impact of fuel price movement and foreign exchange in the prior year,

underlying CASK increased 7.5% due to:

–Non-fuel operating cost inflation of ~6% across the cost base

–Diseconomies of scale and inefficiencies resulting from significant levels of grounded

aircraft

2025 CASK adjusted for estimated

impact of engine maintenance delays

Unit cost increases reflect impact of fleet constraints and

continued price pressure across the aviation ecosystem

13.81

14.39

0.46

0.57

JUN 2024

CASK

DISECONOMIES

OF SCALE

AND

INEFFICIENCIES

PRICE

(0.50)

FUEL

PRICE

0.05

FOREIGN

EXCHANGE

JUN 2025

CASK

REPORTED

JUN 2025

CASK

(0.54)

ADJUST FOR

ENGINE-RELATED

DISECONOMIES

AND

INEFFICIENCIES

ADJUSTED

JUN 2025

CASK

14.39

13.85

REPORTED CASK

(cents)

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Actual and forecast aircraft capital expenditure

1

•Forecast investment of ~$3.7 billion in

aircraft and associated assets through to

2030

2

‒Options exercised for two additional 787-

10s, expected delivery in 2028 and 2030

3

‒Approximately $210 million lower forecast

expenditure relates to stronger New

Zealand Dollar compared to 2025 Interim

Results forecast

•Chart includes the forecast cost of interior

retrofit of 14 existing 787 aircraft and 7x 777-

300ER aircraft

‒Estimated aggregate cost of ~$500

million for both programmes, phased over

the next ~3 years

‒787 retrofit currently expected to be

completed by end of calendar 2026

‒First 777-300ER cabin refresh expected to

start by early calendar year 2027

1

Includes progress payments on aircraft and aircraft improvements (e.g. refurbishment); excludes engine maintenance. Please refer to slide 42 for fleet

delivery table. Assumes NZD/USD FX rate of 0.60.

2

Based on expected delivery dates, not contractual delivery dates.

3

Contractual options were exercised post 30 June 2025.

Fleet investment update

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

2024202520262027202820292030

Forecast excl. retrofitForecast retrofitHistorical

$ millions

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Invest in core operations

Maintain financial resilience and flexibility

DistributionsGrowth capex

Underpinned by our commitment to maintain investment grade credit rating metrics

• Target liquidity range of $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion

• Net Debt to EBITDA ratio of 1.5x to 2.5x

• Fleet and infrastructure investments above WACC through the cycle

• Investment to support the airline’s decarbonisation ambitions

• Ordinary dividend pay-out ratio of

40% to 70% of underlying net

profit after tax (NPAT)

1

• Return excess capital via special

dividends or share buybacks

• Disciplined investment in value

accretive capex

• Target ROIC above pre-tax

WACC

•Purchased one 777-300ER off lease for future fleet

resilience

•Sixth owned PW1100 spare engine purchased

•Two retrofitted 787-9 aircraft back in service, with a

further two returning post balance date

•Declared ~$40 million unimputed ordinary final

dividend

•Returned ~$40 million to shareholders in 2H 2025, as

part of a $100 million share buyback programme

•Transitioned to new global payments provider,

releasing ~$175 million in cash collateral to available

liquidity

•~$535 million debt and leases paid down

•Moody’s Baa1 (stable) credit rating reaffirmed Jul 2025

PROGRESS MADE IN 2025

Robust capital management metrics in preparation for

increased capex profile

1

The payout ratio for each of the interim and final dividends is calculated based on the rolling 12-month NPAT, which is divided by two, to reflect the six-monthly period.

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AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

GREG FORAN

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

RICHARD THOMSON

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Strategic Business

Update

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FY24FY25FY28 ESTIMATEFY27 ESTIMATEFY26 ESTIMATE

Current estimates of aircraft return point to a slower rate

than anticipated 9 to 12 months ago

Available Airbus A320/321ceos/neos

1

New Airbus A321neo deliveries

Available domestic jet fleet profile

Illustrative internal estimates for available fleet impacted by engine issues

Available widebody fleet profile

Available Boeing 787s and 777s

New Boeing 787 deliveries

Short-term leased widebodies

17/20

jet aircraft

15/20

jet aircraft

Estimate

21/22

jet aircraft

20/21

widebody

aircraft

19/24

widebody

aircraft

Estimate

27/28

widebody

aircraft

FY24FY25FY28 ESTIMATEFY27 ESTIMATEFY26 ESTIMATE

1

Chart excludes Air New Zealand’s short-haul international narrowbody jet aircraft.

Forecast periodForecast period

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Return to network scale now estimated by 2028, largely

due to widebody availability

Domestic capacity growth

(Billion ASKs)

Domestic estimated to grow at a CAGR

of ~1% to 2%

1

International capacity growth

(Billion ASKs)

International estimated to grow at a CAGR of

~3% to 4%

2

Pre-Covid

capacity

2024

Actual

2025

Actual

202620272028

6.6

6.4

1

2024 to 2028 CAGR. Compared to ~2% to 3% CAGR growth as estimated at the airline’s Investor Day in Nov 2024, with the reduction due to latest internal estimates of A321neo aircraft availability.

2

2024 to 2028 CAGR. Compared to ~3% to 5% CAGR growth as estimated at the airline’s Investor Day in Nov 2024, with the reduction due to latest internal estimates of B787 aircraft availability.

Pre-Covid

capacity

2024

Actual

2025

Actual

202620272028

35.4

34.1

Current assumption

Previously communicated at 2024 Investor Day

Current assumption

Previously communicated at 2024 Investor Day

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Pace of unit cost improvement impacted by slower return

of our most efficient fleet

Certain unit cost headwinds are temporary and improvement

will occur gradually as engine issues alleviate...

Aviation system inflation

•Constrained aviation supply chain expected to

persist in the medium-term, continuing to impact

OEM pricing and delivery timelines

•Expectation that aviation-related price growth in

NewZealand will continue to run ahead of CPI

•Aeronautical charges set to rise substantially in

the coming years, with planned increases well

above NZ CPI

Temporary operational resiliency

•Direct and indirect costs of managing

aircraft on ground

Sub-scale network

•Currently ~12% fewer ASKs than pre-Covid

...while other costs will be longer lasting

Managed with cost reductions, fleet efficiencies and digital investments

to support productivity and scale benefits

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Commercial & Network

Cost efficiencies

Ancillary & Loyalty

Transformation benefits play a critical role

With initiatives on track to deliver cumulative $300 to $400 million benefit to

EBITDA performance by 2028

Transformation benefits will shift

from helping offset cost inflation in

2025 and 2026 to driving

incremental profit improvement as

the network scales back up

$300m

to

$400m

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Financed

Unencumbered

2025

Robust liquidity and prudent capital management framework

provide resiliency through this period

Significant debt headroom

leading into increased

capex period

Additional resilience and

optionality with ~$1.8 billion

unencumbered fleet

Liquidity at upper

bounds of $1.2 billion to

$1.5 billion target

Liquidity

target range

Leverage

target range

1.5 – 2.5x

20252025

Cash

Undrawn Debt Facilities

Net Debt / EBITDA

38% of

aircraft value is

unencumbered,

including 20% from

latest generation

fleet

1.1x

$1.7b

$4.9b

$1.8b

25
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

Outlook

Greg Foran

Chief Executive Officer

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
26

26

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

26

Sector

2025 ASKs

(billions)

1H 2026

(vs 1H 2025)

2H 2026

(vs 2H 2025)

2026

Estimated

Capacity

1

Commentary

Domestic6,4092% to 3%3% to 5%3% to 4%

•Assumes one A321neo returns to

service with procurement of additional

leased engines

Tasman and Pacific

Islands

11,5629% to 10%9% to 10%9% to 10%

•Strong growth supported by widebody

flying and additional A321neo aircraft in

May and August 2025

International long-

haul

22,530(4%) to (2%)1% to 3%(2%) to 0%

•Enabled by six month wet lease aircraft

in NW25 season and includes 2 new

787 deliveries flying from Q4 2026

Group

40,5010% to 2%3% to 5%2% to 4%

Equates to ~90% of

pre-Covid capacity

1

Compared to 2025 levels. Based on expected delivery dates, not contractual delivery dates. Subject to a high degree of uncertainty based on the ongoing extended maintenance requirements on our A321neo and 787 fleet.

2026 capacity growth reflects cumulative impact of

actions taken to mitigate engine availability constraints

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
27

27

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

27

Business factors

• New compensation agreements currently under

negotiation with Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney

• Premium cabin demand strength expected to continue,

with ~12% more seats in 2026 compared to 2025

• Two new GE-powered Boeing 787s expected to be

deployed in the fourth quarter of the financial year

• Continued price increases in landing charges, aviation

security and air navigation for 2026 are expected to

result in ~$85 million (13%) incremental cost

• Interchange regulation impact on loyalty cash flows

currently uncertain

• Have not observed material impact from supplier costs

related to tariffs – remains under close watch

2026 considerations

Financial factors

• Covid related customer travel credits will expire 31 Jan

2026; potential additional breakage for 1H 2026

• Fuel costs are ~80% hedged for 1H 2025 and ~55%

hedged for 2H (~70% for full year); at US$85/bbl jet fuel,

costs would be ~$1.5 billion

• Non-fuel operating cost inflation expected to increase ~3%

to 5%

• Life cycle maintenance expense primarily on 787 and A320

fleets expected to drive ~$50 million headwind

• Incremental depreciation of $60 million to $80 million,

driven largely by 787 retrofit and 787 deliveries

• FX is ~50% hedged at USD/NZD of 0.59

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2023 ANNUAL RESULTS
28

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

28

28

28

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

The outcome and timing of compensation discussions with engine manufacturers remains

uncertain, making it challenging for the airline to provide earnings guidance for the full year.

In the near-term, that uncertainty, combined with sharp recent increases in aviation sector

levies and other charges, all set against the backdrop of subdued domestic demand, is

expected to adversely impact the airline’s financial performance in the first half.

As such, the airline expects earnings before taxation for the first half of the 2026 financial

year to be similar to or less than that reported in the second half of the 2025 financial year

($34 million).

The airline is well positioned for recovery when the engine challenges and economic

conditions start to alleviate, but these issues continue to have a significant impact on current

financial performance.

2026 outlook

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS
29

30
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS ALL INFORMATION IS PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

Supplementary

Information

30 Jun 202530 Jun 2024
Capital management targets

1

Grossdebt

2

(2,838)(2,816)

Cash,restricteddepositsandnet

openderivatives

2

1,7582,044

Netdebt

2

(1,080)(772)

Grossdebt/EBITDA2.9x2.9x

Netdebt/EBITDA1.1x0.8x

NetDebtto EBITDAratio

of1.5x to 2.5x

Returnoninvestedcapital(ROIC)8.2%9.7%

TargetROIC abovepre-tax WACC

Totalliquidity

2

1,6861,529

Target liquidity range of

$1.2 billion to $1.5 billion

Moody'sratingBaa1 stable (investment grade)Baa1 stable (investment grade)

Investment grade

Shareholderdistributions

1.25cps interim and 1.25 cps final

unimputed ordinarydividends

2.0 cps interim and 1.5 cps final

unimputed ordinary dividends

Ordinarydividendpayoutratioof 40%

to70%of netprofitafter taxation

(NPAT)

3

1

Please see slide 18for more information on the capital management framework.

2

In $ millions.

3

NPAT is calculated on a rolling twelve-month basis.

Key capital management metrics

31

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
32

32

32

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

Jun 2025

$M

Jun 2024

$M

Movement

$

Movement

%

Operating revenue

6,7556,7523NM

Earnings before taxation

189222(33)(15%)

Net profit after taxation

126146(20)(14%)

Operating cash flow

94081013016%

Cash position

1,4361,279

15712%

Ordinary dividends declared

2.5 cps3.5 cps

(1.0) cps(29%)

Financial overview

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
33

33

33

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

Jun 2025Jun 2024Movement

1

%

Passengers carried (‘000s)15,90716,460(3%)

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)

40,50142,067

(4%)

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)

33,76934,285

(2%)

Load factor

83.4%81.5%

1.9 pts

Passenger revenue per ASKs as reported (RASK, cents)

14.414.1

2%

Passenger revenue per ASKs, excluding FX (RASK, cents)

14.414.1

2%

Passenger revenue per ASKs excluding FX and unused credit

breakage (RASK, cents)

2

14.313.9

3%

1

Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

2

This is RASK excluding $35 million in unused customer credit breakage (Jun 2024: $90 million) which has been recognised within passenger revenue in 2025.

Group performance metrics

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
34

34

34

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

1

Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

2

This is RASK excluding $10 million in unused customer credit breakage (Jun 2024: $15 million) which has been recognised within passenger revenue in 2025.

Jun 2025


Jun 2024


Movement

1

%

Passengers carried (‘000s)

10,14210,721

(5%)

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)

6,4096,620

(3%)

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)

5,3115,571

(5%)

Load factor82.9%84.2%

(1.3 pts)

Passenger revenue per ASKs as reported (RASK, cents)

30.129.6

2%

Passenger revenue per ASKs, excluding FX (RASK, cents)

30.029.6

2%

Passenger revenue per ASKs excluding FX and unused credit

breakage (RASK, cents)

2

29.929.3

2%

Domestic

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
35

35

35

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

Jun 2025Jun 2024Movement

1

%

Passengers carried (‘000s)3,8403,8111%

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)

11,56211,655(1%)

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)10,0559,8312%

Load factor87.0%84.3%

2.7 pts

Passenger revenue per ASKs as reported (RASK, cents)

13.313.0

2%

Passenger revenue per ASKs, excluding FX (RASK, cents)

13.213.0

1%

Passenger revenue per ASKs excluding FX and unused credit

breakage (RASK, cents)

2

13.112.9

1%

1

Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

2

This is RASK excluding $11 million in unused customer credit breakage (June 2024: $17 million) which has been recognised within passenger revenue in 2025.

Tasman & Pacific Islands

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
36

36

36

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

Jun 2025Jun 2024Movement

1

%

Passengers carried (‘000s)1,9251,928NM

Available seat kilometres (ASKs, millions)

22,53023,792(5%)

Revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs, millions)18,40318,883(3%)

Load factor81.7%79.4%

2.3 pts

Passenger revenue per ASKs as reported (RASK, cents)10.610.42%

Passenger revenue per ASKs, excluding FX (RASK, cents)10.610.42%

Passenger revenue per ASKs excluding FX and unused credit

breakage (RASK, cents)

2

10.510.14%

1

Calculation based on numbers before rounding.

2

This is RASK excluding $14 million in unused customer credit breakage (Jun 2024: $58 million) which has been recognised within passenger revenue in 2025.

International long-haul

37
AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

37

•Cargo revenue of $487 million, up 6% on prior

year. Key drivers include:

−Volume driven by increased load factors in

international long-haul services, particularly on

North American routes despite reduced capacity

−Increased capacity from larger 777 aircraft on

the Asian network further strengthened by

strong cargo demand

−Partially offset by increased international

competition driving reduced yields by 2% on the

prior year

•Investment in new digital platform in 2025 and

upgrades to revenue management tooling in

2026 will drive future growth

Cargo performance

459

487

32

2024VolumeYield

6

FX2025

(10)

Cargo revenue

($ millions)

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
38

38

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

38

Fuel cost movement

29

JUN 2024

FUEL COSTS

VOLUMEUNDERLYING PRICE

19

NET HEDGING

IMPACT

FX

MOVEMENTS

JUN 2025

FUEL COSTS

1,692

1,484

(27)

(229)

(

$210 million

effective decrease

in fuel price

(12%)

Jun 2025 hedge

loss of $37m

vs

Jun 2024 hedge

loss of $18m

Decrease in jet

fuel price

US

$105to

US

$88per barrel

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2023 ANNUAL RESULTS
39

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

39

39

39

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

1

Includes cost of carbon and the associated hedging portfolio, in addition to SAF purchases.

2

As at 15 Aug 2025

3

Assumes NZD/USD rate of 0.60.

39

Fuel hedging

•Currently hedging Brent Crude only; exposed to

pricing movements in the crack spread

•Hedged with collar structures, balancing fuel cost

protection and participation to lower prices

•Assuming an average jet fuel price of US$85 per

barrel for 2026, fuel cost would be ~$1.5 billion

1


•2026 hedges cover ~70% of estimated volumes of

~8.3 million barrels

2

Foreign exchange hedging

•US dollar is ~50% hedged for 2026 at 0.59

Fuel hedge position

(as at 15 Aug 2025)

Period

Hedged volume

(in barrels)

% hedged

1H 20263,400,00081

2H 20262,250,00055

2026 Fuel cost

3

sensitivity

Fuel and FX volatility expected to continue – well hedged for

2026

1,000

1,100

1,200

1,300

1,400

1,500

1,600

1,700

1,800

65758595105

NZD costs of fuel (millions)

Singapore Jet USD Barrel

UnhedgedHedged

1

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
40

40

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

40

•Gross Debt of $2.8 billion comprising:

–~$1.2 billion secured aircraft debt and finance leases

1

–~$950 million operating leases

1

–~$700 million unsecured NZD bond and AUD notes

•Cash of ~$1.4 billion, restricted deposits of $335 million and net open

derivatives of ($13) million

•Net Debt of ~$1.1 billion

•Undrawn $250 million Revolving Credit Facility, expiring May 2027

•Weighted average debt and finance lease maturity of ~2.8 years

2

•An unsecured bond issuance in 1H 2026 is currently under

consideration

Capital structure as at 30 June 2025Debt maturity profile

($ millions)

1

Finance leases are lease liabilities with purchase options. Operating leases are lease liabilities without purchase options.

2

Weighted average life of secured aircraft debt, finance leases and unsecured debt. Excludes operating leases.

Debt structure and maturity profile

253

245

130

95

74

174

151

46

105

323

270

FY26FY27FY28FY29FY30FY31FY32

25

FY33FY34

Secured Debt and Finance Leases

New Zealand Retail Bond

Australian Medium Term Notes

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
41

41

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

41

Unencumbered aircraft as at 30 Jun 2025

777-300ER3x

787-91x

A320/321neo7x

A320ceo9x

AT R 7 2-6009x

Q30023x

Current market valuesDebt and equity mix

4.94.9

UnencumberedFinancedEquityDebt

Aircraft values and capital mix

($ billions

2,3

)

1

Excludes spare engine assets and operating leases (leases without a purchase option).

2

Aircraft valuations based on Aircraft Value Analysis Company Limited (AVAC) as at 30 June 2025. Aircraft valuations are subject to market conditions, aircraft condition, FX rates, technology advancement and other factors.

3

Aircraft values are in USD and converted to NZD at June 2025 balance sheet rate of 0.6050. Foreign currency denominated debt outstanding as at 30 June 2025 also converted to NZD at balance sheet rates (JPY: 87.30, EUR: 0.5160).

In addition to ~$1.8 billion in

unencumbered aircraft,

there is significant equity

value within financing

structures

1

.

Unencumbered aircraft of $1.8 billion

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
42

42

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

42

AircraftEngines

Number in

Fleet

Average Age

1

(Years)

Expected Delivery Dates

20262027202820292030

International

777-300ER

GE90

Core fleet: 7

Short term

leased: 3

13.2

13.6

787-9

3

Trent 1000

(GE engines

for 2026

deliveries

onward)

148.823221

A321neo

(short haul)

PW110085.512

A320neo

(short haul)

PW1100 65.3

Domestic

A321neo

(domestic)

PW1100 52.12

A320ceo

(domestic)

V25001711.4

ATR72-600

PW127308.01

Q300

PW1232318.4

TOTAL

1139.6

2

Fleet profile

3

New 787 deliveries expected from 2026 to 2029 will be a mix of 787-9 and 787-10 aircraft. Contractual options were

exercised for two 787-10s post 30 June, with expected delivery in 2028 and 2030.

1

Total fleet average age is seat weighted for operating aircraft. This includes aircraft currently grounded due to maintenance delays.

2

This excludes short-term leased aircraft.

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
43

43

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

43

Available Seat Kilometres (ASKs)Number of seats operated multiplied by the distance flown (capacity)

Cost/ASK (CASK)Operating expenses divided by the total ASK for the period

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation

and amortisation (EBITDA)

Operating earnings before depreciation and amortisation, finance costs and taxation

Gross DebtInterest-bearing liabilities and lease liabilities

Net Debt

Interest-bearing liabilities and lease liabilities less bank and short-term deposits, net open derivatives held in relation to

interest-bearing liabilities and lease liabilities, and interest-bearing assets

Cash, restricted deposits and net open

derivatives

Bank and short-term deposits, interest-bearing assets and net open derivatives held in relation to interest-bearing

liabilities and lease liabilities

Liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents (which excludes restricted deposits) plus the outstanding amount of any revolving facility

available to be drawn

Passenger Load FactorRPKs as a percentage of ASKs

Passenger Revenue/ASK (RASK)Passenger revenue for the period divided by the total ASKs for the period

Revenue Passenger Kilometres (RPKs)Number of revenue passengers carried multiplied by the distance flown (demand)

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)Operating earnings before finance costs and taxation divided by the average capital employed

The following non-GAAP measures are not audited: Adjusted CASK, Net Debt and EBITDA. Amounts used within the calculations are derived from the audited Group financial statements and Five-Year Statistical Review contained in the 2025

Annual Report. The non-GAAP measures are used by management and the Board of Directors to assess the underlying financial performance of the Group in order to make decisions around the allocation of resources.

Glossary of key terms

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
44

44

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2025 ANNUAL RESULTS

44

Resources

Contact information

Email: investor@airnz.co.nz

Share registrar: enquiries@linkmarketservices.co.nz

Investor website:

www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre

Monthly traffic updates:

www.airnewzealand.co.nz/monthly-investor-updates

Corporate governance:

www.airnewzealand.co.nz/corporate-governance

Sustainability: https://www.airnewzealand.co.nz/sustainability

Find information on Air New Zealand

AIR NEW ZEALAND 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
45

---

Annual Report
2025

About this ReportContents
At Air New Zealand, we are driven by a deep sense of purpose

– to keep New Zealanders connected to each other and the world,

even in the most testing of times.

From our first trans-Tasman flight in

1940 to the dynamic global network we

operate today, we have continued to

adapt and evolve, all while maintaining

a relentless focus on Aotearoa New

Zealand and its people.

This year’s report highlights the

determination and care that defined our

performance in 2025. Ongoing global

supply chain constraints and increased

engine maintenance requirements

placed significant pressure on fleet

availability, which tested the agility of our

operation. Yet even in the face of these

constraints, we continued to progress

our strategic initiatives, investing in our

people, our customer experience and

the future of flight.

Through it all, our people demonstrated

remarkable tenacity, ingenuity and

heart, staying focused on what matters

most – our customers, our country and

each other.

Inside this report, you’ll find an

overview of the key moments that

shaped our year, all made possible by

the resilience and dedication of around

11,700 Air New Zealanders.

We welcome your feedback on this

report. Please send any comments or

suggestions to investor@airnz.co.nz.

A digital version of this report, along

with previous annual and interim reports

is available at: airnewzealand.co.nz/

financial-information.

This report covers the financial year

ended 30 June 2025 and is dated

28 August 2025. It has been approved

by the Board and is signed on behalf of

the Air New Zealand Group by Dame

Therese Walsh, Chair of the Board, and

Greg Foran, Chief Executive Officer.

In conjunction with the Air New Zealand

2025 Climate Statement, this document

constitutes the 2025 Annual Report to

shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited.

Dame Therese Walsh

Chair

Greg Foran

Chief Executive Officer

About this Report 01

Our Purpose 02

Air New Zealand at a Glance 04

Performance Highlights 06

Letter from the Chair and

Chief Executive Officer 07

Business Highlights 12

Our Strategy 15

Our Financial Performance 18

Financial Commentary 19

Financial Summary 22

Change in Earnings 23

Our Sustainability Update 24

Our Corporate

Governance Statement 35

Remuneration Report 48

Employee Remuneration 51

Interests Register 52

Directors’ Interests in

Air New Zealand Securities 53

Indemnities and Insurance 53

Subsidiary Companies 53

Other Disclosures 54

Operating Fleet Statistics 55

Securities Statistics 56

General Information 58

Directors’ Statement 59

Our Consolidated

Financial Statements 60

Statement of Financial

Performance 62

Statement of

Comprehensive Income 63

Statement of Changes in Equity 64

Statement of Financial Position 65

Statement of Cash Flows 66

Statement of Accounting Policies 67

Notes to the Financial Statements 70

Independent Auditor’s Report 103

Five Year Statistical Review 107

Shareholder Directory 111

Front cover: Sapphire, Cabin Crew.

Back cover: Hanna, Cabin Crew.

01

Air New Zealand GroupAir New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Our Purpose
Our guiding purpose is to

enrich our country by connecting

New Zealanders to each other,

and New Zealand to the world.

Ko au ko koe, ko koe ko au


I am you and you are me

He toa takitini

be proud of who you are and

where you have come from

Whāia te iti kahurangi

strive for what matters most and

don’t let obstacles get in your way

Ko Aotearoa e ngunguru nei


Aotearoa New Zealand is a

vibrant land

This is an idea that has been at the

heart of our airline since the very

beginning. Embedded in this purpose

is a promise to our people, our

customers and our community.

That promise is manaaki – taking care

further than any other airline.

This idea of care is encapsulated in

our values and is implicit in everything

we do – from taking care of each

other, our customers, our environment

and the communities we serve.

0302

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Air New Zealand at a Glance
N e w Yo r k

Chicago*

Vancouver

San Francisco

Los Angeles

Houston

Honolulu

Ta h i t i

Rarotonga

Samoa

Niue

Tonga

Fiji

New Caledonia*

Cairns

Sunshine Coast

Brisbane

Gold Coast

Sydney

Adelaide

Melbourne

Hobart***

Perth

Queenstown

Christchurch

Wellington

Auckland

Denpasar

Singapore

Hong Kong

Ta i p e i

Shanghai

Seoul**

To k y o

* This routes is temporarily suspended.

** Air New Zealand will not resume direct flights to Seoul. The last seasonal service concluded in March 2025.

*** Auckland to Hobart is a seasonal service not currently operating.

––– Christchurch to Adelaide will be a seasonal service commencing October 2025.

Kerikeri

Whangārei

Ta u r a n g a

Hamilton

Rotorua

Ta u p ō

Gisborne

Hawke’s Bay

Palmerston North

New Plymouth

Nelson

Blenheim

Hokitika

Tīmaru

Dunedin

Invercargill

Queenstown

Christchurch

Wellington

Auckland

At Air New Zealand we provide world-class air passenger and cargo

services to, from and within New Zealand.

We operate one of the most comprehensive

domestic and regional networks in the

world, flying to 20 destinations across

Aotearoa New Zealand, offering more than

380 flights per day.

Internationally, our strategic focus and competitive advantage lie within

the Pacific Rim where our network reach extends from New Zealand

into Australia, the Pacific Islands, Asia and North America.

Alongside key global alliance partners,

including United Airlines, Singapore

Airlines, Cathay Pacific and Air China,

we connect New Zealand to more than

600 destinations worldwide.

Our network serves around 16

million passengers a year and is

operated by a fleet of 113 aircraft and

around 11,700 employees globally.

––– Air New Zealand ceased direct flights between

Invercargill and Wellington in January 2025.0504

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Performance Highlights
$6.8b

Operating revenue

Comparable to last year

$126m

Net profit after taxation

Down 14% on last year

$189m

Earnings before taxation

Down from $222 million, as the cost

environment and aircraft availability

challenges constrained the result

$83m

Dividends

Declared for the 2025 financial year

1 .1x

Net Debt to EBITDA

Compared to a target range of

1.5x to 2.5x

$235m

Increase in non-fuel operating

costs due to inflation

Up 6% on last year

$165m

¹


Adverse impact to earnings

Due to aircraft availability challenges,

net of compensation

$1 .7b

Liquidity

With a target range of $1.2 billion

to $1.5 billion

Letter from the Chair and Chief Executive Officer

Kia ora koutou,

Air New Zealand continued to move forward with purpose this year,

raising the bar for customers, navigating complexity, and laying

strong foundations for the future.

~

~

to manage disruption and deliver

continuity. Their performance is a

testament to the capability, care and

commitment that runs deep within the

Air New Zealand whānau.

Amid these challenges we remained

focused on what we could control,

adjusting schedules, leasing temporary

capacity, and prioritising investment

where it protected reliability and the

customer experience. While these

actions came at a significant financial

cost, they were the right decisions to

deliver for our customers and for the

sustainability of our business long-term.

Through it all, we’ve continued making

progress on the things that matter. In a

year where the industry was reminded

how critical safety is, we remained

uncompromising, reinforcing the

systems, culture and discipline that

underpin everything we do.

Passenger revenue was lower year-on-

year, reflecting capacity constraints

and softer demand in parts of the

network. Inflationary pressure remained

intense, reinforcing the importance of

the cost discipline we have embedded

through our Kia Mau strategy.

Despite significant engine availability

constraints, our team continued to lift

the customer experience, bringing

reimagined cabins to life, trialling

smarter digital tools, and advancing

key infrastructure and sustainability

priorities. These efforts reflect a business

focused on disciplined execution, even in

a dynamic and demanding environment.

For the 2025 financial year, Air New

Zealand reported earnings before

taxation of $189 million, and net profit

after taxation of $126 million. This result

reflects strong delivery of our Kia Mau

strategy and the underlying resilience of

our business. It was also achieved in the

face of engine availability constraints,

global supply chain pressures, softer

domestic demand, and stubbornly high

levels of inflation.

Engine availability remained our most

significant operational challenge this

year, with up to 11 aircraft grounded at

times due to global maintenance delays.

This represents around 20 percent

of our entire jet fleet. While the airline

received $129 million in compensation

from engine manufacturers, it estimates

earnings before taxation of $189 million

could have been approximately $165

million higher had the fleet operated

as intended.

Across the business, our people stepped

up. Pilots and cabin crew retrained to

support changes in fleet availability,

while our network and planning teams

adapted schedules to keep customers

moving. Behind the scenes, teams

right across the airline worked at pace

1. Please refer to the footnote in the Financial Commentary on page 19 for more information on this estimate.06

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

07

Air New Zealand Group

Letter from the Chair and Chief Executive Officer (continued)
Importantly, foundational investments to

lift infrastructure and digital capability

were also made. Our new engineering

hangar in Auckland is on track to open

later in the 2025 calendar year, and the

Christchurch Engine Centre expansion

is progressing well. Full rollout of digital

tools like Ops Collab, which enables

instant communication between cabin

crew, ground staff and operations

control and our automated passenger

rebooking platform are already improving

disruption recovery and on-time

performance on the Domestic network.

Looking ahead, engine maintenance

related groundings are expected to

persist through the 2026 financial year

and beyond, however small signs of

improvement are emerging. Global

maintenance capacity is beginning to

recover, and we expect this pressure to

ease materially by the end of the 2027

calendar year. The path to normalised

operations won’t be linear, but we are

heading in the right direction.

In the months ahead, we will take

delivery of two new GE-powered Boeing

787-9 aircraft, a major milestone in

our fleet renewal strategy. More than

half our Dreamliner fleet will be back in

service with fully modernised interiors,

and an additional A321neo and ATR

will support growth across the Tasman

and regional New Zealand. We are

also reinstating jet services between

Hamilton and Christchurch and

launching a new seasonal route from

Christchurch to Adelaide.

None of this progress would be possible

without our people. Their skill, adaptability

and manaaki have been the backbone of

our response this year. From engineers

managing complex groundings, to

frontline teams supporting disrupted

journeys, to those quietly improving

systems behind the scenes; the collective

commitment has been extraordinary.

Financial result

Turning to the results, Air New Zealand

has delivered earnings before taxation

of $189 million for the year. This was an

expected decline on the prior year and

was the first full year in which the airline

was impacted by engine maintenance-

related groundings.

Passenger revenue decreased two

percent to $5.9 billion, largely due

to capacity constraints arising from

additional engine maintenance

requirements, as well as lower domestic

demand, particularly in corporate and

government segments. Also included

within passenger revenue is $35 million

of credit breakage for unused travel

credits that are considered highly

unlikely to be redeemed.

Operating costs including fuel were

broadly flat, with the benefits of lower fuel

prices and reduced flying offset by rising

costs across the rest of the business.

Fuel prices averaged US$88 per barrel,

down from US$105 per barrel the year

prior, which alongside reduced capacity,

contributed to a $208 million reduction

in total fuel costs.

However, cost inflation continues to

weigh heavily on the business. Non-fuel

operating cost inflation of approximately

Kia ora: Neal Barclay

We were pleased

to welcome Neal

Barclay to the Air

New Zealand Board

in May 2025.

Neal brings extensive experience

in commercial leadership,

sustainability and transformation.

He has led large-scale cultural and

operational change, championed

customer-focused strategies, and

driven investment in renewable

energy, experience that closely

aligns with Air New Zealand’s

decarbonisation and customer

ambitions. He also brings strong

expertise in complex infrastructure

and digital networks. His strategic

mindset, commercial discipline

and proven ability to lead through

growth and change will be a

valuable addition to the Board.

Emily, Customer Service Agent.

Charlotte, Cabin Crew.Tui, Cargo Agent.

This year Kia Mau transformation

initiatives delivered approximately

$100 million in benefits, driven by

stronger ancillary revenue from

improved product offerings, ongoing

premium demand and digital self-

service initiatives such as live chat

and automated passenger rebooking.

Operational improvements also

translated into lower disruption

costs and a six percentage-point

improvement in on time performance

in the second half. Together these

benefits helped partially offset inflation

while laying the foundations for stronger

long-term financial performance.

With system-wide aviation costs

rising faster than the New Zealand

Consumer Price Index, and this pricing

pressure expected to continue, the

airline maintained a disciplined focus on

cost control. Targeted actions included

renegotiating supplier contracts,

reprioritising investment spend and

further embedding procurement

discipline across the business to deliver

greater value.

Despite the disruptions, we made

tangible progress on our strategic

priorities. Four fully retrofitted Boeing

787-9 aircraft have returned to service,

with more to come shortly, featuring all

new interiors and our Business Premier

Luxe™ seat. Customer feedback has

been extremely positive, particularly in

our premium cabins. We also launched

trials of digital bag tags and onboard

domestic Wi-Fi and unveiled a new

uniform that reflects the evolution of

the Air New Zealand brand.

Our loyalty programme continues to

grow strongly, with more than five

million members. New additions to

Airpoints™ vast retail partner ecosystem,

such as Sharesies and HelloFresh,

are driving strong engagement with

increased earn and burn opportunities.

Plans for a new international lounge at

Auckland Airport were also announced,

featuring expanded seating, elevated

dining options, and dedicated premium

zones for our loyal customers.

Momentum also continued on our

sustainability journey. In May, we

published our first 2030 Emissions

Guidance, outlining a projected 20 to

25 percent reduction in net emissions

from jet fuel by 2030, from a 2019

baseline. This new, annually updated

guidance replaces our former science-

based target and reflects both the

practical steps we are taking today and

the external conditions shaping our

path to net zero by 2050. Through our

Climate and Nature Fund, we committed

almost $7 million this year to support

initiatives like the Every Corner Project,

which enables charities, kura, iwi and

hapū to deliver environmental action in

their communities.

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

0809

Air New Zealand Group

Letter from the Chair and Chief Executive Officer (continued)Letter from the Chair and Chief Executive Officer (continued)
$235 million reflects a year-on-year

uplift of six percent. Reduced levels

of flying also constrained productivity

gains, with the airline continuing to

carry additional cost and operational

inefficiencies associated with managing

these disruptions.

Capital management and dividends

Management has made good progress

this year to move the airline closer to

our capital management targets.

This year we have declared unimputed

ordinary dividends, returned $38

million to shareholders via a share

buyback, and increased the number of

unencumbered aircraft.

As at 30 June 2025, liquidity was

$1.7 billion and net debt to EBITDA

was 1.1x, remaining below our target

range of 1.5x to 2.5x. In July, Moody’s

reaffirmed our investment-grade credit

rating of Baa1, reflecting the stability

of our financial profile despite short-

term headwinds. This means Air New

Zealand retains one of the highest

credit ratings in the global aviation

industry. Maintaining our investment

grade rating provides us with continued

access to capital at competitive rates,

giving us flexibility and resiliency.

On the basis of the airline’s 2025

financial result and balance sheet

strength, the Board has declared an

unimputed final ordinary dividend of

1.25 cents per share. This will be paid on

25 September 2025 and equates to a

66 percent payout ratio of underlying

NPAT. This brings total dividends for the

year to 2.5 cents per share.

Guidance

The outcome and timing of compensation

discussions with engine manufacturers

remains uncertain, making it challenging

for the airline to provide earnings

guidance for the full year.

In the near-term, that uncertainty,

combined with sharp recent increases

in aviation sector levies and other

charges, all set against the backdrop of

subdued domestic demand, is expected

to adversely impact the airline’s financial

performance in the first half.

As such, the airline expects earnings

before taxation for the first half of the

2026 financial year to be similar to or

less than that reported in the second half

of the 2025 financial year ($34 million).

The airline is well positioned for recovery

when the engine challenges and

economic conditions start to alleviate,

but these issues continue to have a

significant impact on current financial

performance.

Closing remarks

Air New Zealand enters the 2026

financial year clear-eyed about the

headwinds but confident in the strategy

we have in place. We remain focused on

delivering a better customer experience,

a more competitive cost base and

stronger returns for our shareholders.

The building blocks are in place, and the

momentum is real.

To our people, customers, shareholders

and partners, thank you. We are proud

of the progress made this year and

excited for what lies ahead.

Ngā mihi nui,

Haere rā: Greg Foran

Greg stepped into the role in early

2020, just before the global aviation

industry was thrown into turmoil.

What followed was one of the most

challenging chapters in global aviation

history. Through it all, Greg brought

calm, clarity and determination,

guiding Air New Zealand through the

disruption of Covid-19 and helping us

emerge not just intact, but stronger.

But his impact goes far beyond crisis

leadership. Under Greg’s watch, the

airline accelerated digital innovation,

lifted the customer experience,

progressed key infrastructure, and

embedded our Kia Mau strategy.

Greg has also led with heart, and this

has been a defining part of his legacy.

His visibility across the business,

genuine care for our people, and

commitment to culture have shaped

the way we work and the way we

serve. He has always led by example,

with humility, integrity and a sharp

focus on what matters most.

As he prepares to hand over the

baton, Greg leaves the airline in a

strong position, with a clear strategy,

a capable team, and solid momentum

behind our most important priorities.

His decision to remain through to

October ensures a smooth leadership

transition and reflects the same

commitment he has shown from

day one.

On behalf of the Board, and with deep

respect and gratitude, thank you,

Greg. You have made a lasting impact

on Air New Zealand, and we wish you

every success in what comes next.

Dame Therese Walsh

Chair, on behalf of the Board of

Air New Zealand

As our Chief Executive Officer Greg Foran

prepares to step down later this year, the

Board and I would like to acknowledge the

exceptional contribution he has made over

the past six years.

Neia, Customer Service Agent.

Michael, Strategy & Networks Specialist.

Ahmad & Don, Aircraft Engineers.

Dame Therese Walsh

28 August 2025

Greg Foran

28 August 2025

11

Air New Zealand Group

10

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Business Highlights
A new era of style takes flight

Earlier this year, Air New Zealand

unveiled a bold new uniform, blending

timeless design with powerful cultural

storytelling. At the heart of this project

was a landmark collaboration between

globally renowned Kiwi fashion designer

Emilia Wickstead and acclaimed Māori

artist Te Rangitu Netana.

Selected from more than 40 of New

Zealand’s top designers, Emilia stood

out for her creative vision, global

reputation, and ability to craft elegant,

modern designs that balance form and

function. Working alongside Emilia

was Te Rangitu Netana, a master of tā

moko with over 35 years of experience

and a deep commitment to cultural

storytelling through art. Te Rangitu’s

hand-drawn prints – woven into the

uniform design – are rich in Māori

symbolism and inspired by the natural

landscapes and cultural heritage of

Aotearoa New Zealand.

Unveiled in April 2025, the uniform will

be progressively rolled out across the

airline. More than something our people

wear, this uniform is a symbol of pride –

crafted with care, shaped by our culture,

and proudly Air New Zealand.

Air New Zealand’s new uniform.

Kiwi fashion designer

Emilia Wickstead and acclaimed

Māori artist Te Rangitu Netana.

Air New Zealand takes off with

new partnerships

Air New Zealand has expanded

the reach of its Airpoints™ loyalty

programme with the two new strategic

partnerships – Woolworths’ Everyday

Rewards and New Zealand-based

investment platform Sharesies. These

additions further strengthen the

programme’s ability to turn everyday

activity into tangible travel rewards.

Launched in December, the partnership

with Woolworths allows Everyday

Rewards members to convert their

grocery spend into travel benefits,

with 2,000 Everyday Rewards points

equating to 15 Airpoints Dollars™.

Airpoints™ also entered the wealth

management space for the first time

through its partnership with Sharesies.

This innovative collaboration enables

members to earn Airpoints Dollars™ as

they invest – whether they are building

a portfolio or saving for the future.

These new partnerships mark the

continued evolution of the Airpoints™

ecosystem, which now includes over

40 retail, travel and service partners

across New Zealand.

As one of New Zealand’s most loved

loyalty programmes, Airpoints™ continues

to deliver on its promise – to make

rewards more accessible, more relevant,

and more engaging than ever before.

Contributing $1.2 million to 115 local organisations to

bring their nature projects to life.

Aiming to provide a regular and transparent

assessment of progress towards our 2050 net-zero

carbon emissions target.

A numeracy and literacy programme focused on uplifting

the Mana of our People, building their capability in critical

skills and confidence they can apply at home, work and

within our community. With over 90 graduates, Project

Mana enables our People to thrive, shaping tomorrow’s

leaders through our promise of Manaakitanga.

To around 3,000 Air New Zealanders across the airline to

help solve problems faster, serve our customers better,

and reimagine how work gets done.

Including Christchurch-Adelaide as well as the

reinstatement of Hamilton- Christchurch jet services.

Named as World’s Safest Airline for 2025 by

AirlineRatings.com

Four additional aircraft have now arrived, and the airline

expects to have seven retrofitted aircraft by the end of

calendar 2025.

EveryCornerProject

Recognised

for safety

leadership

First ever nose-

to-tail retrofitted

Boeing 787

Dreamliner

back in service

Project Mana

Deployed AI

tooling

Published first

2030 emissions

guidance

Announced

new routes

Launched the

Every Corner

Project

13

Air New Zealand Group

12

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Visualisations
Our Strategy

Business Highlights (continued)

Automatic passenger rebooking

(APR): Raising the bar on disruption

management

This year, Air New Zealand has

introduced a new automated rebooking

capability on its domestic network – a

key step in transforming how we support

customers to get back on track when

travel plans are disrupted.

When a domestic flight is cancelled,

affected customers are automatically

rebooked onto the next best Air New

Zealand service. There’s no need to

accept or confirm – just check in and go.

So far, the data shows that APR

resolves 86 percent of rebookings

within two minutes – something that

previously took up to 30 minutes. Since

the introduction of APR capability

on the domestic network, manual

intervention for impacted customers

has reduced from 70 percent to 18

percent, significantly easing pressure on

airport and Contact Centre teams, and

improving the customer experience.

The introduction of APR capability

is part of a broader move toward

end-to-end digital recovery, where

automation handles the basics and

our front line people focus on where

they’re needed most.

Currently available for Air New Zealand

domestic services only, this is just the

beginning of a more connected, more

resilient customer recovery experience.

Hangar 4

If you’ve travelled to Auckland Airport

recently, you might have spotted a

major new addition on the horizon.

Construction on our new state-of-the-

art engineering hangar, Hangar 4, is

progressing rapidly and remains on

track to open later this calendar year.

Once complete, Hangar 4 will hold the

title of the largest single-span timber

arch aircraft hangar in the southern

hemisphere. This impressive facility

will be large enough to accommodate

a widebody aircraft (such as our

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner), and two

narrowbody aircraft (such as the Airbus

A321neo), at the same time. Our existing

hangars have served us well for decades,

but Hangar 4 is designed to meet

the demands of modern aviation and

beyond. It’s a long-term investment in

our operational resilience, our people,

and the continued excellence of our fleet.

Sustainability has been front and centre,

and we are targeting a 6-star Green Star

rating – the highest accreditation from

the New Zealand Green Building Council.

Auckland Airport’s Hangar 4 – artist impression

courtesy of Studio Pacific Architecture.

Sam, Aircraft Engineer.

15

Air New Zealand Group

14

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Our Strategy
Profit DriversSelect 2025 AchievementsLooking ahead, opportunities on our strategic roadmap include:

Grow Domestic

• Improved operational reliability

• Reinstated Hamilton to Christchurch jet services

• Automated passenger rebooking capability launched

on Domestic

• Delivery of new Airbus A321neo for the domestic network

• Refreshed Airpoints™ proposition for small and medium-sized

businesses

• Launch of interline trial with Air Chathams

• Capacity growth into Wellington and Queenstown

Elevate

International

• First 2 retrofitted Boeing 787 aircraft back in service

with new interior product and an increased number of

premium seats¹

• Launched new service from Christchurch to Adelaide

• Completed roll out of next generation revenue

management tool across all international markets

• Grew ancillary revenue by 15 percent

• Arrival of first new Boeing 787-9 aircraft, powered by GE engines

and featuring our latest long-haul experience

• New cargo forecast and demand optimisation tool to be

rolled out

• Addition of new international markets

Lift Loyalty

• Launch of iFly platform, enabling faster rollout of

improved functionality

• Introduction of Apple Pay on the Airpoints™ Store

• New partners announced (Woolworths and Sharesies).

• Stronger Airpoints™ Store sales, up 14 percent

compared to 2024

• Special flight offers for members only (Airpoints™ Variable

Redemption)

• Roll out of new tiers and benefits

• Commencement of Auckland International Lounge upgrade

EnablersSelect 2025 AchievementsLooking ahead, opportunities on our strategic roadmap include:

Brilliant Basics

• Ops Collab tool rolled out across entire Domestic

network

• Automated passenger rebooking capability

launched on Domestic

• Migration to new inflight catering digital platform to

unlock food wastage and increase efficiency

• Transitioned to new global payments provider

• Completion of new engineering hangar at Auckland, unlocking

maintenance productivity and capability

• Development of new cargo terminal

• Continued investment in and modernisation of Ground

Service Equipment

Serious about

Sustainability

• Announced annual guidance for expected net emissions

to 2030

• Uploaded 1.7 percent of SAF as a proportion of total jet

fuel volumes

• Launched the Every Corner Project to invest in local

nature projects

• Sign long-term SAF offtake agreements to secure a portion of

the fuel required to meet the airline’s 10% SAF by 2030 target

• Implementation of internal shadow carbon price for

investment decisions

Digital Dexterity

• New contact centre livechat channel launched

• Migration of majority of applications and systems to the

cloud from servers, increasing resiliency and speed of

future software development

• Enabled around 3,000 of our people with AI tooling to

enhance productivity

• Launched Digital Academy, an internally curated training

repository our people to enhance digital skills, attend

classes and events, and improve data, and AI literacy

• Next generation kiosk design and next generation check-in

• Launch of tool control app in Engineering

• Roll-out of Ops Collab across international ports

• Cargo web portal development

Prioritising People

and Safety

• Named World Safest Airline by AirlineRatings.com

• Successfully ratified 11 bargains across various

workforces

• Won 2025 Ranstad Employer of Choice award

• Rolled-out two formal talent development programmes

• Launch emerging leaders programme across the business

• Launch ELEVATE apprenticeship programme to reduce

barriers to move into a digital career and increase

representation of Māori, Pacific peoples and women in Digital

• Launch a refreshed recognition framework

Kia Mau

The strategy that guides us is called

Kia Mau, which means “get ready and

remain steadfast”. The aviation sector

is dynamic, with externalities such as

competition, economic conditions

and supply chain uncertainty driving

the need for business agility. At the

same time, customer expectations

for seamless travel with excellent

service are valued more than ever –

and that is our opportunity. The Kia

Mau strategy outlines how we will step

change our customer proposition to

deliver sustainably stronger financial

performance over the medium- to long-

term and unlock our full potential.

The Kia Mau strategy has three drivers

of profit enhancement – growing

our domestic business, elevating

our international business and lifting

the value of our Airpoints™ loyalty

programme. Supporting these drivers

are four important enablers that guide

our efforts – Brilliant Basics, Serious

about Sustainability, Digital Dexterity,

and Prioritising People and Safety.

Grow Domestic

Our domestic business is core to Air

New Zealand’s purpose and provides

critical infrastructure to connect

New Zealand. Through decades of

investment in fuel-efficient aircraft,

modern lounges and innovative digital

products, we have sustained strong

market share of approximately 82

percent. We do not take our position

as the national airline for granted,

and continuing to grow our domestic

network while delivering a world-class

service is a key strategic priority.

Elevate International

Elevating our international business

allows us to connect New Zealand with

the world, by flying to destinations where

our core New Zealand customers want to

travel, and to markets that will enhance

New Zealand’s tourism and economic

ambitions. Profitable international

growth will leverage considerable

investment in aircraft, new product and

service offerings on-board, and strong

alliance partnerships to ensure we are

fulfilling our promise as a premium

leisure carrier. Cargo is a key component

of our international network strategy.

Lift Loyalty

Our Airpoints™ loyalty programme

is ubiquitous in New Zealand, with

over 5 million members, which

essentially means there is at least one

Airpoints™ member for every New

Zealand household. The popularity

of our programme and our member

engagement enables both increased

airline revenue and additional profit

streams from our valued partners.

To deliver the profit potential across

these three areas, we are focused on

continuously improving on four enablers:

Brilliant Basics

Brilliant operational execution is

the foundation for an exceptional

customer experience. For us, Brilliant

Basics means world-class operational

performance and service for our

customers so they will choose to fly

with Air New Zealand. To execute on

this promise, we are building new

proprietary digital tools, leveraging

predictive maintenance technology

across our fleet, developing more

self-service options for customers via

our app and implementing new ways

of working for our airport teams which

are focused on improving our on-time

performance for customers.

Serious about Sustainability

Achieving our sustainability ambitions

is critical to our long-term success,

however we know that targeting net

zero carbon emissions by 2050 will

be incredibly challenging for the

aviation industry. We are focused on

investments in Sustainable Aviation

Fuel (SAF), new generation and next

generation aircraft, high integrity

carbon credits, and operational

efficiencies to reduce our fuel burn

and waste. As an important stepping-

stone to our 2050 net zero target, we

announced 2030 Emissions Guidance

for the first time in May 2025. This

guidance will be updated on an annual

basis, enabling us to share progress on

our decarbonisation ambitions.

Digital Dexterity

We aspire to be the world’s leading

digital airline. That means investing in

innovations and digital infrastructure

that make life easier for our customers

and our people – from the moment they

start planning their trip or turn up to

work for their shift, to the moment they

exit the aircraft. One of the objectives of

our cross-functional operating model is

to embed digital capability and thinking

across all parts of Air New Zealand.

This includes a leading position on

the adoption of Artificial Intelligence

(AI) to enhance the productivity and

development of our people.

Prioritising People and Safety

Our number one priority is ensuring

that our customers get to and from their

destinations safely and that the health,

safety and wellbeing of our people is at the

forefront of every decision we make. Our

people have proven time and time again

to be the secret to our success. We have

a strong legacy of Air New Zealanders

who go the extra mile for our customers.

This is what makes our service offering

so unique and we will continue to drive a

strong culture to sustain our world-class

customer offering.

Progress to date

Progress on our Kia Mau strategy

continues to drive significant

improvements to our core capabilities.

The table to the right provides detail

on some of our achievements in the

2025 financial year and highlights key

opportunities across each profit driver.

1. Two further aircraft have arrived in the 2025 calendar year, meaning there are currently four retrofitted aircraft in service as at 28 August 2025.1716

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Financial Commentary
Our Financial

Performance

The result was significantly impacted

by elevated levels of aircraft

groundings due to global engine

maintenance requirements affecting

the airline’s Boeing 787 Dreamliner

and Airbus neo fleets. While the airline

received $129 million in compensation

from engine manufacturers, it

estimates that earnings before taxation

could have been approximately $165

million¹ higher in the absence of these

engine availability constraints.

The softer domestic economic

environment also weighed on

performance, with lower demand

particularly evident in the corporate

and government travel segments.

Revenue Performance

Operating revenue for the year was

$6.8 billion, a nominal increase on the

prior year. Excluding the impact of

foreign exchange, operating revenue

decreased 0.4 percent.

Passenger revenue decreased 1.5

percent to $5.9 billion, primarily due to

a significant reduction in flying activity

from engine availability constraints and

weaker domestic demand. Excluding

the impact of foreign exchange and

travel credit breakage, passenger

revenue decreased by 1.0 percent.

Also included within passenger

revenue is $35 million of credit

breakage for unused travel credits that

are considered highly unlikely to be

redeemed. This is compared to $90

million recognised in the prior year.

Total capacity (Available Seat

Kilometres, ASK) decreased 3.7

percent, reflecting fleet constraints

arising from ongoing global engine

maintenance delays, while demand

(Revenue Passenger Kilometres, RPK)

reduced by 1.5 percent. This resulted

in an increase in load factor to 83.4

percent, up 1.9 percentage points on

the prior year. Revenue per Available

Seat Kilometre (RASK) excluding

foreign exchange and travel credit

breakage increased 2.8 percent.

Capacity across the international long-

haul network decreased 5.3 percent, due

to engine availability constraints on the

airline’s Boeing 787 fleet. This is despite

the airline deploying three short-term

leased Boeing 777-300 aircraft during

the year. Load factors increased 2.3

percentage points to 81.7 percent. RASK

excluding foreign exchange and credit

breakage increased by 3.9 percent.

International short-haul capacity

decreased 0.8 percent, and load factors

increased 2.7 percentage points to

87.0 percent, due to a combination

of stronger passenger numbers and

reduced narrowbody flying associated

with additional engine maintenance

requirements. International short-haul

RASK excluding foreign exchange and

credit breakage increased 1.5 percent.

Domestic capacity decreased 3.2

percent, with up to six narrowbody

aircraft out of service at times

during the year due to accelerated

maintenance requirements on the

Pratt & Whitney PW1100 engines

that power the neo fleet. Passenger

demand declined more than the

capacity reduction, reflecting the

softer economic environment in New

Zealand, particularly in the Corporate

and Government sectors. Load factors

decreased 1.3 percentage points to

82.9 percent, while RASK excluding

foreign exchange and credit breakage

increased 1.8 percent.

Cargo revenue was $487 million, an

increase of 6 percent. This was largely

driven by higher load factors, particularly

on long-haul services to North America

and Asia, partially offset by capacity

constraints and softer yields due to

increased levels of competition.

Contract services, and other revenue

and income was $417 million, an

increase of 19 percent, primarily due

to compensation received from engine

manufacturers, in addition to growth

in ancillary revenue. This was partially

offset by the closure of the Gas Turbines

business in the prior year and a reduction

in third-party maintenance.

The impact of foreign exchange rate

changes on the revenue and cost base

resulted in an unfavourable foreign

exchange movement of $22 million.

After taking into account a $28 million

favourable movement in hedging,

overall foreign exchange had a net $6

million positive impact on the Group

result for the year.

Air New Zealand reported earnings before taxation of $189 million for

the 2025 financial year, compared with $222 million in the prior year.

Net profit after taxation was $126 million.

1. This estimate was calculated based on internal modelling using operational assumptions, including capacity, passenger demand, revenue yield, disruption

costs and historical performance across affected routes.

Ashleigh, First Officer.

1918

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

18

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Ownership costs were $775 million, an
increase of $26 million, or 3 percent,

driven by a decrease in interest income

from lower average cash reserves and

higher depreciation on new aircraft and

engine maintenance.

Share of Earnings of Associates

Share of earnings of associates was

$38 million, an increase of $8 million

on the prior year. This was due to

improved performance from the

Christchurch Engine Centre, with a

higher volume of heavy maintenance

work and an improvement in the

supply chain constraints that impacted

performance in the prior year.

Cash and Financial Position

Cash on hand at 30 June 2025 was

$1.4 billion, an increase of $157 million

on 30 June 2024. This reflects stronger

operating cashflows, proceeds from

the sale and leaseback of aircraft, and

the return of cash collateral as the

airline transitioned to a new global

payments provider. This was partially

offset by dividends, share buyback

acquisitions, asset purchases, and

scheduled repayments.

Liquidity at 30 June 2025 was $1.7 billion,

and includes the airline’s $250 million

revolving credit facility, which

remained undrawn.

Cashflow and Debt

Operating cashflows were $940 million,

up from $810 million the prior year.

Net debt to EBITDA increased to 1.1x

as the airline transitioned to the new

Capital Management Framework,

remaining below the airline’s target

range of 1.5x to 2.5x.

Distributions

On the basis of the airline’s balance sheet

strength and the 2025 result, the Board

has declared an unimputed final ordinary

dividend of 1.25 cents per share, payable

on 25 September 2025, equating to

66 percent payout ratio of underlying

NPAT. This brings total dividends for the

year to 2.5 cents per share.

In addition to dividends, the airline

commenced a share buyback programme

in March 2025 of up to $100 million, with

$38 million returned to shareholders in

the 2025 financial year.

Financial Commentary (continued)

Expenses

Operating expenditure increased

$18 million, or 0.3 percent to $5.8 billion,

reflecting ongoing cost inflation and fleet

inefficiencies, partly offset by reduced

fuel costs and lower flying activity as a

result of engine maintenance constraints.

Reported cost per ASK (CASK)

deteriorated 4.2 percent, as ongoing

inflationary pressures across the cost

base and significant inefficiencies

associated with engine constraints

were partially offset by lower fuel

prices and favourable foreign exchange

movements. Underlying CASK

(excluding fuel and FX) was up 7.5

percent. Adjusting for the impact of

engine-related maintenance delays,

underlying CASK would have been up

approximately 3.9 percent.

Labour costs were $1.7 billion, increasing

5 percent compared to the prior year, in

line with market. This was driven by wage

inflation across multiple work groups,

partially offset by productivity initiatives

and reduced flying activity. Full-Time

Equivalent labour (FTE) increased 0.1

percent to approximately 11,700.

Fuel costs were $1.5 billion, down

12 percent year-on-year, largely due

to a 16 percent fall in the average

Singapore jet fuel price from US$105

to US$88 per barrel, and lower

consumption from reduced flying.

This was partially offset by hedging

losses and weaker foreign exchange.

Overall, these factors delivered a

$208 million reduction in cost

compared to the prior year.

Aircraft operations, passenger

services and maintenance costs

increased $209 million, or 12 percent,

reflecting increased landing charges

across a number of domestic airports,

higher engineering costs associated

with additional leased engines, and

increased air navigation fees, partially

offset by reduced flying activity.

Sales, marketing and other expenses

decreased $33 million, or 4 percent,

reflecting lower wet lease aircraft

costs, reduced third-party support

charges and lower sales commissions

due to a reduced flying schedule. This

was partially offset by higher merchant

service fees and advertising costs.

$189m

earnings before taxation

down 1.5% on last year

$83m

dividends declared

for the 2025 financial year

$5.9b

passenger revenue

flat on last year

Ali & Shareen, Loaders.

Shazeel, Cargo Team Lead.

Neia & Romain, Customer Service Agents.

2120

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

June 2024 earnings
before taxation

$222m

Passenger capacity

-$212m

- Capacity decreased by 4 percent due to reductions in aircraft availability arising from engine issues affecting the Airbus

A321neo fleet and Boeing 787 fleet.

- Domestic capacity decreased 3 percent due to the impact of the global Pratt & Whitney engine issues on the Airbus

A321neo fleet.

- International short-haul capacity decreased 0.8 percent due to a reduction in narrowbody flying partially offset by

additional deployment of leased Boeing 777 aircraft.

- International long-haul capacity decreased 5 percent due to a reduction in aircraft availability as a result of Trent 1000

engine issues.

Passenger RASK

$154m

- Overall Group Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK) excluding FX and travel credit breakage increased by

2.8 percent. Loads increased by 1.9 percentage points to 83.4 percent.

- Domestic RASK excluding FX and travel credit breakage increased by 1.8 percent with load factor decreasing 1.3

percentage points to 82.9 percent. This was driven by stronger unit revenue despite demand softness particularly from

Corporate and Government customers.

- International short-haul RASK increased by 1.5 percent excluding FX and travel credit breakage with load factor increasing

2.7 percentage points to 87.0 percent. An improvement in RASK reflected demand for events as well as the launch of new

product offerings.

- International long-haul RASK increased by 3.9 percent excluding FX and travel credit breakage with load factors increasing

2.3 percentage points to 81.7 percent. The current period was impacted by Boeing 787 availability issues with passenger

demand reducing at a lesser rate than the reduction in aircraft capacity.

Unused travel credits

-$55m

- A reduction year-on-year in breakage allowance recognised for passenger unused travel credits for which it is considered

the likelihood of those credits being utilised is remote ($35 million recognised in the current year compared to $90 million

in the comparative period).

Cargo revenue

$22m

- Load factor improvements particularly on long-haul services to North America and Asia partially offset by capacity

constraints and lower yields due to an increase in market capacity.

Contract services and

other revenue income

$64m

- The increase reflects compensation income received from manufacturers for the impact of engine shortages on the

business recognised in the current period (increase of $96 million on the comparative period) and higher ancillary income.

This was partially offset by reduced third-party maintenance work primarily due to the closure of the Gas Turbines

operation in September 2023 and lower customer heavy maintenance activity.

Labour

-$78m

- Higher labour costs due to wage inflation offset by productivity initiatives and a reduction in operating activity.

Fuel

$237m

- Consumption decreased by 2 percent ($27 million) compared to a reduction in capacity of 4 percent. The average fuel

price, net of hedging and carbon costs, decreased 12 percent compared to the prior year resulting in a decrease in costs of

$210 million. MOPS price decreased by 16 percent.

Aircraft operations,

passenger services and

maintenance

-$194m

- Higher costs related to landing price increases, general price inflation and additional maintenance costs associated with

leased engines and timing of checks.

Sales and marketing and

other expenses

$39m

- Reduction in short-term aircraft wet lease costs and capacity driven sales costs offset by price increases.

Ownership costs

-$24m

- Lower investment income driven by lower average cash balances (as the airline transitions to targeted liquidity levels under

the new Capital Management Framework) as well as higher depreciation due to new aircraft deliveries including additional

leased aircraft to cover engine availability issues and capitalised engine maintenance.

Net impact of foreign

exchange movements

$6m

- Higher hedging gains due to market movements partially offset by unfavourable movements on operating revenue and costs.

Share of earnings

of associates

$8m

- Increase in share of earnings from the Christchurch Engine Centre due to improvement in supply chain and increase in the

number of heavy shop visits.

June 2025 earnings

before taxation

$189m

The key changes in earnings, after isolating the impact of foreign exchange movements, are set out in the table below*:

* The numbers referred to in the Financial Commentary on the previous pages have not isolated the impact of foreign exchange.

Change in EarningsFinancial Summary

UNIT20252024

Operating revenue$m6,755 6,752

Passenger revenue $m5,8515,942

Operating expenditure$m5,8295,811

Labour$m1,7071,629

Fuel$m1,4841,692

Depreciation and

amortisation

$m727716

Earnings before taxation$m189222

Net profit after taxation$m126146

Basic earnings per sharecps3.84.3

Diluted earnings per sharecps3.74.3

Dividends declaredcps2.53.5

Dividends paid$m93276

Net cash flow from

operating activities

$m940810

Net cash flow used in

investing activities

$m119822

Cash and cash equivalents

at the end of the year

$m1,4361,279

To t a l a s s e t s$m8,7318,548

Total liabilities$m6,7856,538

Total equity$m1,9462,010

Net debt to EBITDAtimes 1.1 0.8

23

Air New Zealand Group

22

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Sustainability
Our airline’s future is inseparable

from the country we fly over and the

communities we serve, and it’s this

unique interdependency and connection

that has inspired our new Sustainability

Framework: When New Zealand thrives,

we thrive too.

Built on three pillars – People, Planet,

and Guardianship – the Framework

represents a renewed commitment from

Air New Zealand, not just to continue

to address our environmental impact,

but to protect and uplift the places and

people that make our work possible.

It acknowledges that sustainability is

integral to who we are, how we operate,

and where we’re going.

People He tāngata – reflects that we

are a people business, committed to

our team, our customers, our supply

chain, and the communities we connect

and serve.

Planet Te Ta i a o – guides our actions

to meet our 2050 net zero carbon

emissions target, care for nature, and

support the circular economy. From the

fleet choices we make to waste reduction,

we are aiming for meaningful change.

Guardianship Kaitiakitanga –

recognises our responsibility to our

airline, our investors and Aotearoa New

Zealand as a whole; to ensure Air New

Zealand, and the communities, trade

and tourism sectors we support, remain

strong well beyond the time we are in

our roles as Air New Zealanders.

During the 2025 financial year, we were

pleased to publish our first annual 2030

Emissions Guidance. Alongside our

second Climate Statement, which was

released to the market today, these

documents provide a comprehensive

overview of our climate-related risks

and an annually updated outlook of our

emissions trajectory. In the following

pages, you will also read about our

progress with other priorities, and focus

areas referred to in our new Framework.

Ngā mihi nui

Kiri Hannifin

Chief Sustainability and Corporate

Affairs Officer

Our Sustainability

Update

Tēnā koutou At the heart of our airline lies a

simple proposition: to connect New Zealanders

to each other and the world.

Our reporting approach

Data and commentary contained

in this sustainability update relates

to the financial year ended 30 June

2025, and reflects a snapshot of

Air New Zealand’s sustainability work.

Air New Zealand’s organisational

boundary for sustainability reporting

encompasses the companies listed

on page 3 of Air New Zealand’s

2025 Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Inventory Report. The following

supporting information can be found

on our website: Climate Statement;

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory

Report; 2030 Emissions Guidance;

Workforce Profile; Gender Pay Report;

and Metrics Table.

When New Zealand thrives,

we thrive too

Guardianship

We are the caretakers of Air New Zealand

for future generations.

We help develop Aotearoa New Zealand

as a sustainable visitor destination,

benefitting visitors, communities, the

environment and the economy.

Ki te kotahi te kākaho ka whati, ki te kāpuia e kore e whati

When we stand alone we are vulnerable, but together we are unbreakable

Kaitiakitanga

Planet

Te Taiao

We are working towards net zero carbon

emissions by 2050.

We aim to design, buy and use

products and resources that support

the circular economy, and actively

work to reduce waste.

We help restore and regenerate nature

in Aotearoa New Zealand.

People

He tāngata

We care for our people by keeping

them safe, preparing for the future,

and supporting all our teams to thrive.

We enrich the lives of our customers

and are a positive part of the diverse

communities we connect and serve.

We are responsible for our supply chain

and promote positive impact and change.

2524

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

People He tāngata
We care for our people by keeping them safe, preparing for the future,

and supporting all our teams to thrive.

Air New Zealand is proud to have been

awarded New Zealand’s most attractive

employer in 2025 by Randstad for a

third year running. This recognition

reflects the priority we place on culture,

engagement and inclusivity. Air New

Zealand’s engagement index score as of

June 2025 was 69¹ (compared with the

Glint Global Top 25 percent benchmark

of 78). This is one point down from our

2024 score of 70. Our “I feel a sense of

belonging” measure is currently at 66,

against our target of 69².

Across the airline we see a strong sense

of belonging at a team level, and are

implementing initiatives to increase

engagement and connection between

teams across the business. These

include refreshing our approach to how

we recognise our people, making sure

we have strong and well-communicated

action plans following feedback,

providing our leaders and employees

with development opportunities, and

Re:Connect (our initiative to drive

more face to face interaction and time

together across our workplaces).

For an update on how the airline is

tracking with its Diversity, Equity and

Inclusion Strategy, please see page 40

of this Annual Report.

A continued focus on wellbeing

Our ‘Mentally Healthy Work’ programme

has continued this year, primarily

focused on proactively managing

psychosocial risk. This has included

risk assessments of specific business

areas to identify, assess and manage the

organisational, social and environmental

factors that may impact our people’s

mental health and wellbeing. Led by

a dedicated team, Air New Zealand

continues to provide support to our

team members through a variety of tools

and resources (such as the Employee

Assistance Programme, Peer Support

and a Wellbeing Hub), and we are also

focused on increasing the wellbeing

leadership capability and competency

of our leaders through a variety of

workshops and training formats.

1. This score is out of 100 and based on the responses to two questions in our Employee Survey which is run three times a year on

the Glint platform – ‘How happy are you working at Air New Zealand’ and ‘I would recommend Air New Zealand as a great place to

work’. Responses are measured on a 5-point scale.

2. This score is out of 100 and responses are measured on a 5-point scale. The target was refined in the 2025 financial year to

reflect current progress, ensuring it remains both achievable and aspirational.

Embracing inclusivity

In December 2024, Air New Zealand

was proud to be named the world’s

most disability-friendly airline by

Condé Nast Traveller, and in February

2025, we were invited to join The

Valuable 500, a global movement

uniting 500 of the world’s most

influential businesses to drive

disability inclusion and accessibility.

In June 2025, we hosted our first

flight familiarisation experience

for neurodivergent children and

their families in partnership with

Autism New Zealand and Acorn

Neurodiversity. Using Air New

Zealand’s training facility, and in

conjunction with New Zealand Civil

Aviation – Aviation Security, the

experience replicated key stages of

the air travel process including check-

in, security screening, boarding, and

in-cabin procedures. This initiative is

part of Air New Zealand’s commitment

to making travel welcoming and

accessible for everyone.

We enrich the lives of our customers and are a positive part of the

diverse communities we connect and serve.

Every Corner Project

From Te Kao in the Far North to Tuatapere

in the South, grassroots environmental

champions across Aotearoa New Zealand

received a boost in June 2025 through

Air New Zealand’s Every Corner Project

funding. More than 600 registered

charities, schools/kura, and hapū

applied, with 115 organisations selected

to receive a share of $1.2 million of funding

to help bring their nature projects to life.

Projects include native planting, wetland

restoration, establishing rainwater

harvesting systems, building community

compost hubs, and installing predator

control networks to protect threatened

plant and animal species.

Give Back Pack

This year Air New Zealand launched

the Give Back Pack, bringing together a

group of Air New Zealanders who want

to contribute to the local environment

and communities we connect. Key

activities included planting 1,400 native

trees for Trees That Count near the

Papakura stream in South Auckland,

collecting kina to support the Waiheke

Marine Project’s work to rebalance the

ecosystem at Enclosure Bay (which

were then given to the local community

and marae), and providing school

supplies to Women’s Refuge through

our “Give a Backpack” campaign.

Flying our Little Stars

In August 2024, fifty Koru Care children

experienced a dream flight on an Air

New Zealand Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner,

soaring over the breathtaking scenery

of the lower South Island. Before

take-off, the Little Stars were treated

to a globe-trotting celebration at

Christchurch Airport, which took them

to Sydney, Fiji, Tokyo and New York.

Koru Care is a charity that provides

memorable experiences for children

with serious medical conditions or

disabilities. Air New Zealand has

partnered with Koru Care for more than

40 years, helping dreams take flight.

Sustainability (continued)

Mangōpare pilot cadets all underway

with training

The Mangōpare Pilot Cadetship is

designed to help Air New Zealand

continue to meet future demand for pilots

by inspiring people from all backgrounds

to pursue a career as a pilot. With the

airline funding most training costs, our

cadetship helps reduce financial barriers

and accelerate training. Currently run

in Arizona and Dubai over a 14-month

programme, all five Mangōpare cohorts

have now commenced training, and we

expect the first group to be joining Air

New Zealand by Christmas.

Neurodivergent

familiarisation.

Koru Care flight.

Native tree planting.

Kina dive day.

Freemans Bay School composting project.

Lunar New Year.

Celebrating our diversity through events

and supporting inclusion through

conversations about topics such as

menopause and neurodiversity.

2726

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Sustainability (continued)
This year’s three Ka Rere participants are:

Kaputī Studio, a wāhine Māori-led

collaborative project producing

a range of locally blended teas

and infusions;

The Sustainable Food Co., an all-

female owned and operated social

enterprise catering company; and

Stronghold Group, a Māori and

Pasifika-owned construction company.

Each received mentoring from across

the airline as well as a $20,000

cash grant to invest in and grow

their business.

Additionally, two of the three

businesses from the 2024 Ka Rere

cohort have since gone on to launch

products on Air New Zealand’s

Airpoints™ Store.

Supplier diversity and Ka Rere

mentoring programme

Air New Zealand believes that a diverse

supplier base is good for business. Global

supply chains remain strained and having

optionality, particularly in Aotearoa New

Zealand, is critical for resilience, and

to reflect the communities we serve.

A cross-functional supplier diversity

working group helps guide inclusive

sourcing across our operations, while the

Ka Rere Diverse Business Accelerator

programme provides participants with

business coaching and procurement

readiness support. These initiatives are

delivering measurable impact.

20252024 (revised)⁴

Diverse Supplier³

Spend ($)

19

million

17

million

Diverse Supplier

Engagements

68

suppliers

44

suppliers

Piloting global sustainable

procurement standards

Sustainable procurement is one of the

most powerful levers to drive positive

social and environmental impact in

supply chains. Air New Zealand has

joined ten leading carriers in a global

pilot to shape the International Air

Transport Association’s (IATA) new

Sustainable Procurement Certification

Standard, grounded in ISO 20400:2017.

When launched, the certification will

give aviation a consistent, measurable

pathway to sustainable procurement.

Our intention is for Air New Zealand to

be assessed against the new standard

in the 2026 financial year.

Circular economy principles part

of our procurement

This year, we have focused on

embedding circular principles into our

supply chain, reducing waste in the

system and finding opportunities to

reuse or repurpose materials. We have

also introduced a circular economy

clause in our supply agreements to

engage suppliers early and implement

solutions that reduce costs, lower

emissions, and improve resilience

against resource volatility.

In the 2025 financial year,

we updated our Supplier

Code of Conduct to provide

greater focus on modern

slavery and responsible

sourcing due diligence, and

released our 2024 Modern

Slavery Statement.

Planet Te Taiao

We are working towards net zero carbon emissions by 2050.

3. Air New Zealand currently defines diverse suppliers as Māori and Pasifika-owned businesses, and social enterprises.

4. Includes existing suppliers as at 30 June 2024 retrospectively identified as meeting diverse supplier criteria since the 2024

Annual Report was released.

Ka Rere participants for 2025.

We are responsible for our supply chain and promote positive

impact and change.

2025 Climate Statement

This year, we published our second

Climate Statement, as required by the

Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards

(NZ CS), which provides information on

the material risks that climate change

presents for Air New Zealand across

the short-, medium-, and long-term.

This includes how risks are governed,

our risk management processes, how

climate change impacts the airline today,

and how it may impact us in the future.

Climate-related metrics and targets

relevant to the airline are also provided.

For our full disclosure, please refer to

the 2025 Climate Statement.

This section should be read

in conjunction with that

Statement.

Snapshot of 2025 emissions

Like all airlines, Air New Zealand’s

business model currently relies on

fossil jet fuel, so we are a large emitter

of greenhouse gases, including carbon

dioxide (CO₂) and other equivalent gases

(CO₂-e). For the 2025 financial year,

Air New Zealand’s total CO₂-e emissions

were 4.2 million tonnes. This was a

decrease from 4.3 million tonnes

(or 1.1 percent) in the 2024 financial year.

International air travel emissions

reduced in the 2025 financial year as a

result of the increased use of SAF and

a number of grounded aircraft due to

engine availability issues. Domestic air

travel emissions also decreased, largely

due to reducing demand in corporate

and government travel.

Emissions snapshot 2025

Scope 3

25%

1.07 million tCO₂-e

63% is from jet fuel

25% is from purchased

goods and services

9% is from capital assets

3% is from remaining

categories

Scope 2

0%

0.003 million tCO₂-e

Scope 1

75%

3.16 million tCO₂e

99.8% is from jet fuel

91%

of Air New Zealand’s

total GHG emissions

relate to jet fuel

Modern Slavery

Statement 2024

This report is made pursuant to the Australian Commonwealth’s Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth), the United Kingdom’s Modern Slavery Act 2015,

and Canada’s Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act for the reporting period 1 July 2023 – 30 June 2024.

Version 2.

Our Supplier


Code of Conduct

Updated September 2024


Version 2.

28

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

29

Air New Zealand Group

SAF is currently estimated
to deliver around 40-67

percent of the emissions

reduction in 2050.

Carbon Credits (including

CORSIA to 2035) are

currently estimated to deliver

around 11-48 percent of the

emissions reduction in 2050.

Optimising Fleet and Network

(including NGA adoption) is

currently estimated to deliver

around 10-19 percent of the

emissions reduction in 2050.

Million tCO₂

Ye a r

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048

2049

2050

Operational Efficiency is

currently estimated to deliver

around 2 percent of the

emissions reduction in 2050.

TARGET NET ZERO

CARBON EMISSIONS

BY 2050

NET CARBON

EMISSIONS

POTENTIAL

BUSINESS AS USUAL

CARBON EMISSIONS

Note: the actual combination of lever

contributions may vary.

2019 EMISSIONS

Sustainability (continued)

Our Transition Plan to net zero carbon

emissions by 2050

We are targeting net zero carbon

emissions by 2050 and have a Transition

Plan to reduce net emissions over time.

Aviation is a hard-to-abate sector due

to factors such as limited availability

of alternative fuels and slower than

anticipated progress in engine and

aircraft technology. Achieving net zero

will require substantial industry and

technology change, investment, and

policy support. While some actions are

within Air New Zealand’s control, most

rely on third parties and governments

to take material actions in the short-

and medium-term. Our Transition Plan

includes short-term (2025 – 2030) and

long-term (2031 – 2050) components,

reflecting the greater degree of visibility

the airline has over the levers available

to address emissions in the short-term.

Short-term: 2030 Emissions Guidance⁵

Air New Zealand published its first 2030

Emissions Guidance on 1 May 2025,

with “Well-to-Wake” net greenhouse

gas emissions expected to reduce by

20 to 25 percent by 2030, compared

with a 2019 baseline. Well-to-Wake

emissions are the total emissions from

jet fuel, including fuel production,

distribution and combustion in flight.

The 2030 Emissions Guidance is on a

net emissions reduction basis, rather

than an intensity basis, to more closely

align with our 2050 net zero carbon

emissions target.

In the 2025 financial year, Well-to-Wake

emissions from jet fuel accounted

for 91 percent of Air New Zealand’s

4.2 million tonnes of greenhouse gas

emissions. The 2030

Emissions Guidance will

be updated annually in the

airline’s Climate Statement.

Operational Efficiency

SAFOptimising Fleet and Network (including NGA adoption)

Carbon credits (including CORSIA to 2035)

5. The 2030 Emissions Guidance and the illustrative roadmap are based on different modelling and use a different scope of

emissions. For the 2030 Emissions Guidance, modelling was developed internally and covers a larger proportion of Air New

Zealand’s emissions from jet fuel; the illustrative roadmap was developed with reference to the IATA 2050 net zero target scope

and contains a greater reliance on external assumptions. In addition, for the 2030 Emissions Guidance, the scope of CO₂-e

emissions includes methane and nitrous oxide, whereas the scope of the illustrative roadmap is limited to CO₂ emissions only.

Air New Zealand’s illustrative roadmap for 2031-2050

Long-term: Air New Zealand’s illustrative

roadmap to the 2050 net zero carbon

emissions target (2050 Target)⁵

Beyond 2030, the airline’s long-term

roadmap from 2031 to 2050 illustrates

a central case scenario for how Air New

Zealand could potentially transition to

meet its 2050 Target. The central case

indicates the airline’s view of a potential

path of decarbonisation at a point in

time, among many possible pathways.

It is accompanied by ‘low’ (pessimistic)

and ‘high’ (optimistic) pathways, which

are not shown graphically but are

indicated by the number ranges in the

boxes to the right of the illustrative

roadmap graph.

This illustrative roadmap (see page 31)

should be read in conjunction with the

further information set out in the Strategy

section of the Climate Statement on

pages 29-30. It is based on our current

understanding of the tools available to

decarbonise, but is not intended as a

fixed prediction. The path may change

as technologies, policies, and market

conditions evolve. Air New Zealand intends

to update the roadmap annually in its

Climate Statement to reflect evolving

data, developments, and assumptions.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

The access to and price of SAF is a

material climate-related transition risk

noted in Air New Zealand’s Climate

Statement. In the 2025 financial year,

we increased SAF to 1.7 percent of total

jet fuel usage, up from 0.4 percent of

total jet fuel in financial year 2024 and

0.1 percent the year before. While still

small volumes, this year we achieved

emissions reductions of 48,387 tonnes

CO₂-e via SAF. We also formalised a

SAF Sourcing Position Statement this

year and are trialling options for SAF

certificate sales.

Fleet and network update

In the 2025 financial year, we added a

short-term lease of one Boeing 777-

300ER to cover for engine-related

Aircraft On Ground (AOG) and new

aircraft delays, as well as one leased

Airbus A321neo to enable growth on

the short-haul network. We also added

one owned ATR 72-600 to the fleet. The

planned replacement and retirement

of older aircraft with newer, more

fuel efficient aircraft is contingent on

manufacturers being able to deliver

Air New Zealand’s new conventional

aircraft within contracted timeframes.

This is an ongoing risk for us and for the

airline industry more generally given

current supply chain issues.

This year, we determined that the

contribution of Next Generation Aircraft

(NGA) to our Transition Plan and 2050

Target will be smaller than previously

expected. This reflects production

challenges across the global aviation

industry and our reliance on third

parties for these aircraft to become

a meaningful decarbonisation lever

before 2050. For example, during the

2025 financial year, Airbus announced

the target date for launching their

ZEROe hydrogen-powered aircraft had

changed from “by 2035” to “the second

half of the 2030s.”

Carbon credits

Air New Zealand expects to have

emissions remaining in 2050 that cannot

be addressed through fleet upgrades,

operational efficiency improvements or

SAF due to technology, cost or feasibility

constraints. Using carbon credits to

address these residual emissions is an

important part of achieving our 2050

net zero target. In the 2025 financial

year, we have assessed that the amount

of carbon credits we expect to require

in 2050 will be larger than we had

previously forecast in our Transition

Plan because the contribution of other

decarbonisation levers, such as fleet and

network, is expected to be lower.

New Zealand’s voluntary carbon

market is nascent. To support market

development, in the 2025 financial year,

we have developed a Voluntary Nature-

Based Removals Position Statement to

outline Air New Zealand’s commitment

to purchase high-integrity, voluntary

nature-based carbon removal credits,

and in May 2025 signed a letter of intent

with one potential supplier, with a second

letter in progress.

Air New Zealand plans to test NGA

in two phases, with a technical

demonstrator and a commercial

demonstrator aircraft. The technical

demonstrator is expected to fly from

October 2025 through to the end

of January 2026. The commercial

demonstrator is currently expected

to fly a short regional route in the

future. Both have already highlighted

some of the challenges associated

with NGA, with production delays

impacting intended delivery dates.

30

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

31

Air New Zealand Group

Sustainability (continued)
Cargo champions

Our Cargo team sent 22.4 tonnes less

waste to landfill this year compared

to the year before, a 25.6 percent

reduction. This was achieved through a

range of initiatives including diverting

heavy materials such as wood from

landfill, reusing packaging materials

where possible, and updating onsite

waste infrastructure to make recycling

easier. Other key initiatives have

included the removal of single use cups

and introducing compost services.

We aim to design, buy and use products and resources that support

the circular economy, and actively work to reduce waste.

This year, Air New Zealand sent 1,041

tonnes of waste to landfill (a decrease of

75 tonnes from last year) and diverted

47 percent of total waste from landfill⁶.

• 748 tonnes of waste recycled,

compared to 842 tonnes in the

2024 financial year

• 176 tonnes of waste composted,

compared to 169 tonnes in the

2024 financial year

• 1,041 tonnes of waste sent to

landfill, compared to 1,116 tonnes

in the 2024 financial year

While we have made meaningful

progress in some areas, the year

has also seen delays in key circular

economy projects due to supply chain

and resource challenges.

Taking action on food waste

A focus for the airline this year has been

reducing food waste and establishing

waste baselines, with audits revealing

that food waste accounts for over

50 percent of landfill waste from our

domestic lounges. In response our

Lounge teams have implemented

solutions to divert food waste from

landfill. Where waste is unavoidable,

we’re working to ensure it is either

consumed or composted, including

partnering with food rescue groups to

redirect surplus edible food

to local communities.

We also conducted food waste audits

on four key international routes this

year to identify further opportunities to

reduce surplus food. The audit findings

have prompted a review and expansion

of the Project Green reinjection

programme, menu reviews and the

creation of a baseline to guide future

inflight food waste targets.

View the 2025 Metrics

Table for an update on the

airline’s waste targets

and progress.

Anything but uniform

This year, Air New Zealand revealed

its new uniform, which includes more

sustainable materials such as organic

cotton for men’s shirts, a recycled

polyester and wool blend for the

suiting, and recycled polyester for

women’s dresses and shirts. We will

also be partnering with a supplier to

recycle uniforms as they reach end of

life, into reusable signage, acoustic

panels, and packaging – replacing

single-use, hard-to-recycle materials.

In addition, with our current uniforms

soon to be phased out, we are exploring

onshore and offshore recycling options

and looking for ways to strengthen

responsible supply chains. This

marks a step forward in reducing the

environmental impact of our uniform,

with further innovations to come as

they become viable.

6. This total includes all the airline’s domestic ground sites and airports serviced by our main waste provider. We also

include data from our Auckland and Christchurch lounges which has been provided by our cleaning provider. It excludes

hazardous waste, international inflight biosecurity waste, building and construction waste, and other Air New Zealand

waste managed by airport companies.

Air New Zealand’s new uniform.

This year, Air New Zealand started

developing a Taiao (Nature) Strategy,

with assistance from Nature Positive

and a Māori Advisory Panel to advise on

incorporating a te ao Māori world view.

A key aim of our Taiao Strategy is to

protect and restore taonga in Aotearoa

New Zealand, including people, places,

species and cultural heritage. The first

part of the strategy will build on existing

workstreams to address the airline’s most

material nature-related opportunities

and risks by reducing impacts and

dependencies upon nature. These most

material nature-related risks have been

added to the Sustainability and Corporate

Affairs Divisional Risk Register.

Climate and Nature Fund

Air New Zealand’s Climate and Nature

Fund is funded by an internal carbon

charge on selected ultra long-haul

flights, plus any profits from our loyalty

partnership with Z Energy. Now in its

second year, the Fund is ringfenced for

sustainability efforts across four areas:

mitigating the impacts of our emissions,

increasing renewable energy, expanding

the supply of SAF, and enhancing internal

sustainability outcomes. In the 2025

financial year, we are pleased to have

funded initiatives to the value of $6.7

million including the Every Corner Project,

Department of Conservation (DOC)

biodiversity projects, SAF domestic

feasibility studies, a peatland restoration

project with The Nature Conservancy

- Aotearoa New Zealand, waste audits,

and an ongoing investment in the United

Airlines Ventures Sustainable Flight Fund.

Spotlight on solar

This year, we installed 1,200 solar panels

at our Auckland Campus premises. The

550 kVA AC solar array system was

funded by the Climate and Nature Fund

and is estimated to produce around

894.5 MWh per year – equivalent to

powering approximately 90-100 average

New Zealand homes each year. While the

amount of solar energy generated from

the solar panels is small in comparison

with our much bigger challenges to

decarbonise, it is a step we can take now

to reduce our impact, and one which is

in our direct control.

Department of Conservation

Our partnership with DOC continues

to support biodiversity projects

with 40,419 hectares of sustained

predator control alongside five Great

Walks. We have also launched a new

three-year project to support DOC’s

Bats Beyond Borders programme,

advancing research and conservation

management of the threatened native

long-tailed bats (pekapeka).

Through our support of DOC’s

Conservation Dogs Programme, we

enabled the full certification of 27 pest

and species detection dog handler

teams as well as interim certification

of 19 dog handler teams who were

supported by 63 mentoring days.

We also enabled 508 field days for

undertaking biosecurity checks,

incursion responses, surveillance and

species detection work; and 29 advocacy

events. In addition, we have flown 363

threatened species and conservation

dogs on our network.

Customer contributions

In the 2025 financial year, customers

opting in to our Voluntary Emissions

Contribution Programme (VECP)

purchased 43,673 tonnes of carbon

credits⁷, and contributed $684,000 to

Trees That Count to enable the planting

of 85,474 native trees, supporting

biodiversity outcomes across Aotearoa

New Zealand. Of bookings made through

online storefronts where the VECP is

available, 2.6 percent contributed to the

programme, a decrease of 0.8 percent

on the year prior.

Corporate, government, and cargo

customers can use our emissions

reporting platforms which provide

visibility of air travel emissions estimates

including by route and seat class where

applicable. The number of customers on

the platforms increased to 340 this year,

up 105 customers on the year prior.

The Mission: Pawssible campaign to raise awareness about the CDP’s critical work.

7. All of these credits have been retired on behalf of

Air New Zealand.

We help restore and regenerate nature in Aotearoa New Zealand.

32

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

33

Air New Zealand Group

Our Corporate
Governance Statement

Sustainability (continued)

We are the caretakers

of Air New Zealand for

future generations.

Governance

At Air New Zealand, governance of

sustainability covers environmental and

social matters. It is a broader concept

than climate-related matters alone.

Information about how climate-related

risks and opportunities are

governed is outlined in our

2025 Climate Statement,

which can be found here.

Board of Directors

The Air New Zealand Board of Directors

has overarching responsibility for

sustainability, including climate-related

matters. In the 2025 financial year, the

Board engaged on key topics such

as the Climate Statement, our 2030

Emissions Guidance, Greenhouse Gas

Emissions Inventory Report, Transition

Plan, carbon regulatory compliance,

Taiao (Nature) Strategy, and our new

Sustainability Framework.

Executive team

The Executive team is responsible

for developing and implementing the

airline’s sustainability strategy. The Chief

Sustainability and Corporate Affairs

Officer (CSCAO) leads the Sustainability

team, who provide expertise and

advice to the airline about sustainability

matters. The CSCAO reports directly to

the Chief Executive Officer.

Sustainability Advisory Panel

The airline’s independent Sustainability

Advisory Panel meets formally twice a

year to provide advice to the airline in

relation to sustainability developments

and initiatives.

We help develop Aotearoa New Zealand as

a sustainable visitor destination, benefitting

visitors, communities, the environment and

the economy.

Done well, travel enriches both the

country and the traveller. It can make

the world smaller and remind us of our

shared humanity. This year, we have

continued to see tourism momentum,

however, we are also conscious of

the need to be purposeful as we look

to tourism’s future. Like most New

Zealanders, Air New Zealand wants

to support tourism that grows our

economy, enriches communities across

Aotearoa New Zealand, and safeguards

our natural environment.

Championing a thoughtful approach

We know from research that New

Zealanders continue to value the

economic and social contribution

that tourism makes, however, there is

growing public awareness of the need

to manage the impacts of tourism.

We believe that tourism should not

only support economic growth but

also uplift communities and protect

the unique natural heritage we have

here. Air New Zealand continues to

collaborate with the broader tourism

sector to advocate for and support

tourism for the long-term.

Our support for the Tiaki Promise remains

a cornerstone of our commitment to

a sustainable tourism sector. Tiaki

encourages everyone who lives and

travels within Aotearoa New Zealand to

act as guardians of the land, respecting

its people, culture, and environment. In

partnership with Te Kāhui Tautiaki, the

governing body of Tiaki, we have worked

to evolve the Tiaki proposition and

expand its reach through promotion and

engagement with visitors and the travel

industry via our channels. This initiative

aims to deepen local and international

visitor understanding of Tiaki and inspire

long-term behaviour.

Sharing the land

Our regional communities are vitally

important to our tourism story and Air

New Zealand is proud to support the 20

ports we fly to domestically. Highlights

from this year include partnership

campaigns with Regional Tourism

Organisations (RTOs) to showcase

the diverse range of experiences in

regions and encourage visitation,

including partnership activity promoting

Christchurch, Northland, Hawke’s Bay,

Nelson, Auckland and Wellington. We

also partnered with Southern Way

(encompassing eight lower South Island

RTOs), Invercargill, Queenstown and

Dunedin airports to market multi-stop

travel to the lower South Island.

Tiaki – a promise to protect Aotearoa New Zealand.

Bluff Oyster and Food Festival.

Guardianship Kaitiakitanga

35

Air New Zealand Group

34

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Effective corporate governance is at the heart of our agenda. The Board considers its governance practices to be consistent with the principles of the NZX
Corporate Governance Code dated 31 January 2025.

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 28 August 2025.

Ethical Standards

Air New Zealand is committed to upholding the highest ethical standards across all aspects of its global operations. The Board places strong emphasis

on honesty, integrity and transparency, recognising these values as fundamental to effective corporate governance. This is reflected in the Company’s

Code of Conduct and Ethics (Code), which sets out clear standards of conduct for all employees including Directors. The Code requires compliance with all

applicable laws and regulations and promotes a culture of transparency and accountability throughout the organisation. The Code is reviewed periodically

and approved by the Board to ensure its ongoing relevance and effectiveness. All new employees complete training on the Code as part of their onboarding,

and all staff are required to complete an annual refresher to reinforce and embed these standards.

Our Governance Structure

The Board

The Board is responsible for guiding the corporate strategy and direction of Air New Zealand and has overall responsibility for decision making.

Corporate Governance Statement

Board / Committee meeting attendance¹ – 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025

BoardAudit & Risk Committee

People, Remuneration &

Diversity Committee

Health, Safety &

Security Committee

Dame Therese Walsh10/104/45/54/4

Claudia Batten10/104/42/2

Neal Barclay²2/21/11/1

Dean Bracewell10/105/54/4

Laurissa Cooney10/104/45/5

Larry De Shon10/104/4

Alison Gerry10/104/44/4

Paul Goulter²2/22/21/2

1. Attendance is the number of meetings attended/number of meetings for which the Director was a member.

2. Paul Goulter retired from the Board on 26 September 2024 and Neal Barclay joined the Board on 1 May 2025.

Current Directors

Note: Only principal management relationships are depicted.

Digital Integrity

Ensures that architecture, data,

cybersecurity and engineering best

practices are integrated across the

airline, including monitoring and treating

digital enterprise risks.

Sustainability

Identifies and manages climate-related

risks and opportunities, and

climate-related disclosures.

Finance

Manages financial risk, external

financial reporting and relationships

with external auditors and the Office

of the Auditor-General.

Other management committees

and functions

Group Safety Review

Board (GSRB)

Monitors effectiveness of

Safety Management Systems,

including people safety and air

worthiness risks, and associated

regulatory compliance.

Group Internal Audit

Provides assurance through independent challenge, verification and review of risk management and identifies opportunities for improvement.

Enterprise Risk

Analyses and consolidates business

unit risk information to prepare Group

Risk Profile.

Facilitates implementation of Enterprise

Risk Management Framework.

Group Insurance

Ensures appropriate policies are in place

to protect the airline and its assets from

damage or loss.

Cyber

Implements processes, systems and

tools to identify and protect critical

systems, assets and information from

threats as well as planning for business

continuity and recovery.

Data Privacy

Identifies and manages data privacy

risks and drives best practice across

business initiatives.

Audit & Risk Committee (ARC)

Advises and assists the Board in

discharging its responsibilities for

financial reporting, compliance and

risk management at Air New Zealand.

Oversees the risk management

framework and internal and external

audit functions, including oversight of

major strategic risks such as climate

and cybersecurity.

Chair: Alison Gerry.

Neal Barclay, Claudia Batten,

Laurissa Cooney, Dame Therese Walsh

People, Remuneration &

Diversity Committee (PRDC)

Advises and assists the Board

in discharging its governance

responsibilities in relation to oversight of

Air New Zealand’s People Strategy.

Chair: Laurissa Cooney.

Dean Bracewell, Claudia Batten,

Dame Therese Walsh

Health, Safety & Security

Committee (HSSC)

Advises and assists the Board in

discharging its responsibilities In

relation to health, safety and security

matters arising from Air New Zealand’s

operations, including oversight of

associated risks.

Chair: Dean Bracewell.

Neal Barclay, Larry De Shon,

Alison Gerry, Dame Therese Walsh

External Sustainability

Advisory Panel

External advisory panel

providing advice to the

Board and Management on

Sustainability matters.

External

Audit

Head of

Internal Audit

Reports functionally

to the Audit & Risk

Committee and

administratively

to the Chief Safety

& Risk Officer.

Disclosure Committee

Facilitates the provision of

timely and appropriate market

disclosure in accordance with the

Continuous Disclosure Policy.

Chief Executive

Officer

Delegated responsibility

for implementing

the Board’s strategy

and for managing

the operations.

Chief Financial

Officer

Responsible for

managing the

financial affairs of

Air New Zealand.

General Counsel

& Company

Secretary

Secretary to the Board

and is directly accountable

to the Board, through the

Chair, on all matters to

do with the proper

functioning of the Board.

Details of directors’ skills and experience can be found at:

airnewzealand.co.nz/air-new-zealand-board

Dame Therese Walsh

DNZM, BCA, FCA

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 1 May 2016

Chair

Claudia Batten

LLB(Hons), BCA

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 28 October 2021

Dean Bracewell

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 20 April 2020

Health, Safety & Security Committee Chair

Laurissa Cooney

BMS(Hons), FCA, CMInstD

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 1 October 2019

People, Remuneration & Diversity

Committee Chair

Alison Gerry

BMS(Hons), MAppFin

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 28 October 2021

Audit & Risk Committee Chair

Neal Barclay

BCA

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 1 May 2025

Larry De Shon

BA Communications, BA Sociology

Independent Non-Executive Director

Appointed 20 April 2020

3736

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Board skills and diversity (continued)Board skills and diversity
Neal

Barclay

Claudia

Batten

Dean

Bracewell

Laurissa

Cooney

Larry

De Shon

Alison

Gerry

Dame

Therese

Walsh

Financial Expertise Overseeing capital

funding and investment decision-making,

with experience in financial governance,

major programme execution, and evaluation

of financial controls.

Health, Safety & Security Leadership

in operational health and safety within

complex or high-risk environments,

reflecting its critical importance at board

level in the aviation sector.

Technology & Digital Innovation Oversight

of digital transformation and technology

modernisation initiatives, with a focus

on customer experience, operational

effectiveness, and awareness of cyber

risks and emerging technologies.

Sustainability & ESG Experience

overseeing sustainability initiatives and

programmes relating to climate change,

emissions reduction, innovations and

responsible sourcing.

Stakeholder & Government Engagement

Experience managing regulatory, policy,

and shareholder relationships, with a focus

on political engagement and interaction

with government and regulators.

Strategy, Customer & Commercial

Leadership Overseeing organisational

strategy and transformation with strong

commercial judgement, customer insight,

and global brand experience.

Aviation Industry Expertise Broad

understanding of the aviation sector,

including operational experience across

airlines, tourism, and logistics, with

strong awareness of market trends and

industry connections.

People & Culture Experience in people

strategy, organisational design, and

workplace culture, including large team

leadership and union engagement.

Knowledge of executive succession and

remuneration frameworks, with alignment

to organisational strategy.

Governance, Risk & Compliance Significant

governance experience in listed or large-

scale commercial organisations, with strong

market insight and regulatory awareness.

LeaderSome experience

Female

57%

Female

4

Male

3

Gender

Average

57

40 – 49

1

60 – 69

4

50 – 59

2

Age

Other main centre

2

Regional

3

Auckland

1

Offshore

1

Residence

Independence

The Board has identified criteria in its Charter, against which it evaluates the independence of Directors in line with the NZX Listing Rules.

These are designed to ensure Directors are not unduly influenced in their decisions and activities by any personal, family or business interests.

All Directors have been determined to be Independent Directors under these criteria, and for the purposes of the NZX Listing Rules. Directors

are required to inform the Board of all relevant information that may affect their independence such that the Board continually considers the

independence of its members.

The Board Charter makes explicit that the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer roles are separate.

Director appointments

There has been one new Director appointed during the 2025 financial year, being Neal Barclay on 1 May 2025.

The Board is responsible for nominating and appointing Directors, ensuring alignment with the Board Charter, the Company’s

Constitution, NZX requirements, and broader governance and strategic objectives. The director appointment process includes assessing

Board skills and diversity, identifying suitable candidates, and, if necessary, engaging external consultants. Candidates undergo

extensive interviews and reference checks to confirm their suitability.

Appointments must meet constitutional and NZX independence requirements and are subject to shareholder approval at the next Annual

Shareholders’ Meeting. New Directors receive a formal appointment letter outlining key terms and complete an induction programme

covering governance, company operations, and conflict management.

Directors are expected to acquire a shareholding in the Company equivalent to 50 percent of the annual base Director fee. All Directors

have met this requirement.

Key governance documents are available on the Air New Zealand

website. These include:

• The Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics, stating the guiding principles of ethical and legal

conduct, applicable to everyone working at or for Air New Zealand – directors, executives, employees,

contractors and agents;

• Charters for the Board and each of its Committees, detailing authorities, responsibilities, membership

and operation;

• The Securities Trading Policy, identifying behaviours that could be illegal for individuals, or otherwise

unacceptable or risky in relation to dealings in Air New Zealand’s securities by directors, employees or

their associated persons;

• The Continuous Disclosure Policy, addressing compliance with continuous disclosure obligations and

the timely treatment of Material Information.

Air New Zealand’s key Governance documents can be found at:

airnewzealand.co.nz/corporate-governance

Continuous Disclosure



Version 3.1


















Continuous Disclosure

1.0 Intent

1.1 As a company listed on the New Zealand and Australian Stock Exchanges, Air New Zealand is

bound by continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing Rules and the Financial Markets

Conduct Act. Air New Zealand is committed to keeping the securities markets informed of

Material Information relating to the Company and its financial products and promoting investor

confidence by ensuring that trading in its financial products takes place in an efficient, well-

informed market at all times.

1.2 The purpose of this Policy is to:

a) Ensure that Air New Zealand complies with its continuous disclosure obligations;

b) Ensure timely, accurate and complete information is provided to all shareholders and

market participants; and

c) Outline mandatory requirements and responsibilities in relation to the identification,

reporting, review and disclosure of Material Information relevant to Air New Zealand.

1.3 For the purposes of this Policy, Material Information means any information that if it were

generally available to the market, a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on

the price of Air New Zealand’s financial products.

1.4 This Policy should be considered in conjunction with Air New Zealand’s Securities Trading

Policy,

which deals with the trading of Air New Zealand’s financial products by Directors and employees

of the Company and any other person in possession of Material Information relevant to Air New

Zealand.





SSe

ec

cu

ur

ri it

ti

ie

es

s TTr ra

addi

inng

g


11.

.0

0


IIn

nt te

en

nt t



1.1


This

document details Air New Zealand’s policy on, and rules for dealing in the following Air New Zealand

securities (“Company Securities”):




Air New Zealand Ordinary Shares (“AIR”)




Air New Zealand

Bonds (“AIR020”)




Any other quoted financial products of Air New Zealand or its subsidiaries from time to time; and




Any derivatives in respect of such quoted financial products from time to time.


The requirements imposed by this Policy are separate

from, and in addition to, the legal prohibitions on


insider

trading in New Zealand, Australia and any other country where the Company Securities may be listed.


1.2


In addition to this Policy further more specific and stringent rules also apply to trading i

n Company Securities

by those people identified as “Restricted Persons”, being Directors and certain senior employees (see

Appendix 1: Additional Trading Restrictions for Restricted Persons). Appendix 1 only applies to “Restricted

Persons”.


22.

.0

0


SSc

co

oppee


2

.1


This is an Air New Zealand Group Policy which applies to all Directors, employees, contractors and other

representatives of the Air New Zealand Group, collectively referred to as “employees” who intend to trade in

Company Securities.


2.2


To the extent of a

ny inconsistency with any previous policy or rules relating to this subject matter, this Policy

prevails over them.


2.3


This Policy does not apply to:




Acquisitions and disposals of Company Securities by gift or inheritance;




Acquisitions of Company Securiti

es through an issue of new Company Securities, such as an issue of

new shares under a rights issue or a dividend reinvestment plan.


2.4


In this Policy ‘trade’ includes buying or selling Company Securities, or agreeing to do so, whether or not the

Company S

ecurities are held or received in the name of an employee, a family member, a trust of which an

employee is a trustee or any company which an employee controls.


Our Code of

Conduct and

Ethics

APPROVED BY THE BOARD: FEBRUARY 2025

He waka kotahi tātou

Uniting together to do what’s right

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

3938

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
The Company’s Diversity, Equity & Inclusion strategy recognises the strength of a workforce that reflects

the richness and diversity of Aotearoa New Zealand. The strategy aims to foster an open, inclusive

environment where our employees, customers, whānau and communities can thrive. The Board will

continue to play an active role in endorsing the strategy, monitoring progress and evaluating outcomes.

Diversity is considered across a number of measures, including gender, ethnicity, disability, age, and

sexual identity. There is a focus on recruitment practices that promote the retention and attraction of

diverse talent, as well as a broad range of employee initiatives to reflect, support and develop the diversity

we have across the airline. Air New Zealand’s 10 Employee Networks play a key role in supporting and

advocating for employees and ensuring the success of the airline’s Diversity, Equity & Inclusion strategy.

With a target of 50 percent women in the senior leaders forum (which includes the Executive), the

Company achieved 43 percent as at 30 June 2025, up from the previous year. The Board will continue

to monitor progress and is comfortable that recruitment, retention, and management of talent pipelines

are all operating well. The 50 percent target will be maintained for the 2026 financial year with continued

focus on building a pipeline of female leaders at all levels of the company to help us achieve this.

Gender representation as at 30 June

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0

DirectorsSenior Leaders / ExecutivesEmployees

202120222023202420252021202220232024202520212022202320242025

The Executive Team comprises the Chief Executive Officer and their direct reports. It corresponds to “Officers” as defined in the Listing Rules.

Air New Zealand also has a target of 21 percent of the Company’s people leadership roles being held by Māori and Pasifika employees by

2026, as at 30 June 2025 the result was 17.6 percent. The 21 percent target will be maintained for the 2026 financial year, with ongoing

support for graduates of our Mangōpare leadership development programme, and continued focus on initiatives that support the

recruitment, retention and development of Māori and Pasifika.

Laurissa Cooney discusses the activities of the People, Remuneration & Diversity Committee:

https://youtu.be/dw9CsF7l-tA

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

FemaleMale

Shareholder Engagement

Air New Zealand is committed to regular and transparent engagement with its shareholders through multiple channels. Material information

is disclosed via announcements to the NZX and ASX, and significant matters are referred to shareholders for approval in accordance with

legal requirements, the Constitution and the Listing Rules.

Air New Zealand’s Investor Centre can be found at:

airnewzealand.co.nz/investor-centre

Regular

Disclosures

on Company

Performance

Hybrid Annual

Shareholders’

Meetings

Investor Day

Briefings

Webcast

Interim and

Annual Results

Presentations

Air New Zealand

Investor

relations

Electronic

Communications

Investor Centre

Website

The Company’s Investor Centre provides access to important information including operational updates, shareholder meeting

materials, governance documents, and the Annual Report and Climate Statement. It also features a comprehensive FAQ section and

allows shareholders to submit enquiries via a dedicated Investor Relations email (investor@airnz.co.nz) and sign up for investor news

alerts. Our Head of Investor Relations manages scheduled engagement with investors, analysts and market stakeholders, including

biannual conference calls hosted by the CEO and CFO following interim and annual results announcements. Transcripts of these calls

are made available on the Investor Centre, and retail investors can also engage through biannual podcasts covering financial results and

Company strategy.

Shareholders are encouraged to participate in the Company’s hybrid Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, with notices published on the website

at least four weeks in advance. In addition to engaging with shareholders, Air New Zealand maintains open communication with brokers,

the broader investment community, the New Zealand Shareholders’ Association (NZSA), regulators and others.

Differences in Practice to NZX Code

The Board has not set protocols to be followed in the event of a takeover offer. The Board considers a takeover offer to be extremely

unlikely in light of the Crown’s continued majority shareholding in the Company. Should circumstances change and a takeover offer was

received, Air New Zealand would have adequate time to implement protocols and procedures and communicate those to shareholders.

On that basis, the Board considers it reasonable and appropriate for Air New Zealand not to follow Recommendation 3.6 of the Code

at this time. Notwithstanding this, the Board agrees with the principles behind this recommendation, being good communication with

shareholders and independent Directors leading matters that require appropriate independence.

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Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Board Activities
The Board remains focused on Air New Zealand’s long-term success and resilience. The Board approved Kia Mau strategy (see pages 16 and 17

of this report), provides a strong framework to drive future growth and continued service excellence. Monitoring safety (see pages 45 and 46)

as well as progress against strategic priorities continues to be central to the Board’s activities.

Key areas of activity during the year include:

Infrastructure

Safe, efficient and future-focused infrastructure remains critical to the airline’s operations and to delivering a quality experience for

customers. The Board maintains oversight of key infrastructure investments including Hangar 4, a new state-of-the-art engineering and

maintenance facility that will boost domestic capability, support the evolving fleet and long-term growth, and improve operational efficiency.

Fleet, Network and Engines

The Board maintains oversight of the airline’s fleet and network strategy, recognising its importance to operational resilience, customer

experience, capital allocation and climate goals. This includes reviewing and approving major fleet investments to ensure alignment

with financial priorities, long-term value creation and shareholder interests. The Board also oversees governance frameworks across key

enterprise risks, including safety, regulatory compliance, and technology. Network decisions, both near- and longer-term, are regularly

considered to ensure they support strategic and commercial objectives.

A particular area of focus this year has been the prolonged engine availability challenges related to both Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney.

The Board continues to monitor this issue closely, with emphasis on securing appropriate compensation arrangements and advocating for

improved certainty on delivery timelines to help mitigate the number of aircraft out of service.

The Board has also considered the timings for delivery, and the configuration, of new widebodied aircraft.

Cost Inflation

The airline continues to face sustained inflationary cost pressure across key parts of the aviation supply chain, including airport and

security charges and other regulated costs. These increases have consistently outpaced CPI levels, placing ongoing pressure on margins.

The Board maintains oversight of the airline’s response to this cost inflation, focusing on long-term financial sustainability, disciplined

capital allocation, and the effectiveness of strategic transformation initiatives. This includes monitoring progress against cost efficiency

programmes, understanding external inflationary drivers, and ensuring appropriate investment in digital and operational levers to mitigate

their impact.

Sustainability

The Board remains committed to advancing the airline’s sustainability initiatives and overseeing progress on climate-related impacts and

disclosures. This includes management’s climate scenario analysis, which supports both regulatory compliance and strategic planning.

Directors have endorsed initiatives to source alternative jet fuel and approved the purchase of a new battery electric ‘demonstrator’ aircraft,

which is expected to operate a single short-haul cargo route from 2027.

The airline’s transition to a low emissions operating model remains a key focus and is aligned with its net zero 2025 carbon emissions target.

In early 2025, Air New Zealand released its 2030 Emissions Guidance, which will be updated annually within the Climate Statement. For more

details see page 24 onwards of this report.

Customer and Employee Initiatives

Enhancing the customer experience remains a key focus for the Board. Directors oversee and approve significant investments in customer-

facing initiatives, including fleet upgrades, digital capability, and service innovation. The Board monitors customer satisfaction trends,

reviews progress on priority programmes and supports continued investment in areas that drive long-term brand strength.

The Board also recognises the central role employees play in delivering Air New Zealand’s customer promise and takes active interest in culture,

engagement and service outcomes, reflected in recent external recognition across both employee and customer experience, including:

• New Zealand’s Most Attractive Employer 2025 – Randstad Award

• Best Premium Economy Class Onboard Catering in Australia & Pacific – Skytrax

• Air New Zealand’s international lounge at Auckland, Best Business Class Lounge in Australia and Pacific – Skytrax

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)

Further Afield

When visiting the United States this year, the Board engaged directly with key suppliers, stakeholders and staff, providing oversight of

key relationship and innovation opportunities. They met with key international partners including BETA Technologies, Boston Dynamics,

Boeing, as well as Google, Open AI and Starlink.

Regional Initiatives

Supporting the regions remains a key focus for the Board. Over the year, directors visited the West Coast, Tairāwhiti Gisborne, and Hawke’s

Bay, meeting with local leaders, tourism operators, businesses, and airport teams to better understand regional priorities. These visits also

included engagement with local employees as well as health and safety site inspections.



Board members and local staff

at Gisborne airport.

Risk management/strategic risks

Our complex operating environment means that we are inherently exposed to a range of strategic, financial, legal, regulatory and

operational risks which cannot always be eliminated. It is important to the Board that material risks are identified, and appropriate risk

mitigation strategies are implemented and monitored to avoid unintended consequences and to enable effective delivery of our strategy.

The whole airline operates under an Enterprise-wide Risk Management Framework and has well-established safety management

systems. See page 45 for further commentary on safety risk management.


For more detail on risk identification and tools, please see page 7 of the airline’s 2025 Climate statement:

https://p-airnz.com/cms/assets/PDFs/airnz-2025-climate-statement.pdf

There is a regular cadence of risk reporting to relevant management, Board Committees and the Board, including targeted deep dives on

strategic risk areas of particular focus every six months. Strategic risks are identified through both top-down and bottom-up processes

and informed with enterprise-wide insights from specialist risk functions. These are presented on Air New Zealand’s Group Risk Profile

and confirmed by the Audit & Risk Committee every six months, and ranked based on risk rating. Risk ratings reflect an assessment of the

likelihood and impact of an event, after considering the effectiveness of existing mitigations. Details of risk mitigations and Risk Control

Effectiveness are also regularly presented to, and overseen by, the Board and its Committees.

Given their significance, strategic risks are assigned to members of the Executive as Risk Owners, who ensure appropriate management

of the risk in line with target risk ratings set by the Board in the Risk Appetite Statement (detailed below).

The Board remains particularly focused on climate risks and cybersecurity, guided by advice from both internal and external experts.

It is also closely monitoring the wider impacts of domestic and global uncertainty and rising costs on business resilience, social licence

to operate, and reputation.

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Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)
Risk Appetite

The Board’s Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) gives clarity to decision makers on the extent of risk and opportunity the airline is prepared

to take in the pursuit of its strategy. The Board formally reviews the RAS annually alongside the airline’s top Strategic Risks, with interim

updates as needed to reflect changes in the operating environment and ensure ongoing relevance. The last annual review of the RAS was

undertaken in December 2024. The Risk Appetite is explicitly addressed in matters presented to the Board where relevant.

Risk Appetite ranges from ‘Averse’ for risks such as operational or people safety, to ‘Open’ for innovation, reflecting the airlines ambition to

embrace risk that leads to innovation in customer experience and technology, while maintaining a clear boundary that there is no appetite

for innovation that creates safety or compliance risks.

Alison Gerry discusses the activities of the Audit & Risk Committee:

https://youtu.be/FKD6vABWSCg

AVE R S ECAUTIOUSNEUTRALRECEPTIVEOPEN

5 Point Risk Appetite

Strategic Risk (continued)Examples of Mitigating Actions (continued)

Domestic and Global Uncertainty Heightened socioeconomic,

geopolitical and market volatility, may adversely impact supply and

demand planning, revenue optimisation and growth.

Economic monitoring, market research, revenue and demand

forecasting, financial modelling, capacity management, fuel

price hedging.

Safety and Security Constraints in capability, capacity and culture

may lead to harm to our employees, assets or the environment,

reputational damage and compliance breaches.

Airline Safety Management System (SMS), Health, Safety,

Environment, Wellbeing Management System (HSEW MS/

People Safety Engine) and Security Management System (SeMS)

supplemented by Safety roadmap and management and Board

oversight of safety, security and compliance performance.

Safety, Assurance, and Investigation squads focused on effective

safety assurance and enablement. Internal/external reviews and

audits and self-assessments.

Risk management plans for change initiatives, supplemented with

safety guardrails to integrate safety into initiatives.

Safety Incident reporting and management, with monitoring and

reporting of key safety indicators.

Various employee wellbeing support channels, safety

training/awareness.

Social License and Corporate Reputation Failure to deliver our

purpose and promise may result in long-term damage to our social

licence, brand strength and corporate reputation resulting in

diminished competitiveness and growth.

Stakeholder engagement plan, brand strategy investment,

sentiment monitoring, Māori strategy, Sustainable Procurement

Programme and supply chain due diligence.

Supply Chain Reliance on a limited number of strategic and essential

third-party suppliers may result in significant operational disruption,

reputational damage and financial impacts.

Supplier due diligence and risk monitoring, Supplier Code of

Conduct, performance audits, alternative supply arrangements.

Workforce: Industry disruption, constrained pipeline for critical

technical skills, talent attraction/retention challenges or

deterioration in union relationships may constrain the ability to

deliver strategy.

Talent and leadership development and succession planning,

resource planning, collaborative union engagement, employee

engagement surveys including feedback and action planning.

Recruitment strategies e.g. cadetship programmes for

specialist roles.

Remuneration, reward, and recognition programmes, Employee

Value Proposition enhancements and ongoing change

management strategies.

Support initiatives including the Sustainable Jobs Strategy and

Manaaki Fund.

Safety

Safety at Air New Zealand is our top priority. Our goal of achieving a Zero-Harm work environment reflects our commitment to safety and

continuous improvement, ensuring the wellbeing of our people, customers, and communities. Our Kia Mau strategy and our promise of

manaaki, taking care further than any other airline, prioritises people and safety, recognising it as essential to our business success.

The Board has set an ‘averse’ risk appetite for inadequate safety, security, and health management systems. This is supported by the dedicated

Health, Safety & Security Committee. The Committee oversees safety management and promotes a safety culture. Directors regularly

engage with employees throughout the business, as well as formal engagement with management and frontline representatives quarterly

in Committee meetings, reviewing safety performance and operational risk. These engagements involve detailed reporting, operational site

visits, and discussions with key stakeholders. Directors also conduct domestic and international visits to observe operations firsthand.

To maintain effective oversight, Board members and management receive ongoing training in Health and Safety Governance and Due

Diligence, in line with the Health and Safety at Work Act.

Geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, increased weather volatility, and a competitive market continue to pose challenges to the

aviation sector. Air New Zealand addresses these through integrated safety and security management systems, proactive risk management,

advanced technologies, and ongoing personnel training.

Dean Bracewell discusses the activities of the Health, Safety & Security Committee:

https://youtu.be/HW_0PKcNmL0

Strategic RiskExamples of Mitigating Actions

Aeronautical Infrastructure Constraints Lack of prudent third-party

investment in aeronautical infrastructure aligned with our growth

plans may constrain capacity, growth and financial performance.

Infrastructure demand planning, capital investment plans,

stakeholder engagement and advocacy efforts, network and

scheduling strategy.

Business Resilience A significant unmanaged event or crisis may

result in sustained operational disruption and adverse safety,

compliance, financial and reputational outcomes.

Crisis, emergency management and business resilience frameworks

and governance, established response teams, business continuity

planning and testing, including event-specific contingency plans.

Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan and System to guide

response efforts.

Digital: Incident Support rosters and Major Incident Management

processes, Problem Management and DR testing activities.

Climate Change Climate-related physical and transitional

risks and opportunities may affect financial and operational

performance, social licence to operate, reputation,

competitiveness and investor expectations.

2050 Transition Plan, decarbonisation targets and strategy, regulator

and investor engagement, transparent climate disclosures, and

customer emissions reporting.

Competition Ineffective response to competitor capacity growth,

changes to alliance relationships and/or a disruption to the airline-

customer relationship may negatively impact market share, growth

and profitability.

Competitive analysis, alliance partners and other key stakeholder

strategic partnerships, pricing strategies, brand strategy and

development, loyalty programme. Research and insights inform

strategic decisions, innovation and product/service differentiation.

Investment in new aircraft/retrofit, dry lease investment options,

lounges and technology-enabled solutions.

Cost Escalation Financial performance may be impacted by

ongoing cost increases for example from fuel, labour and costs

from broader aviation sector including airports, aviation authorities,

infrastructure and suppliers.

Driving productivity gains and cost efficiencies, digital investment,

procurement synergies, network adjustments and pricing strategies.

Cyber Compromise and Attack Inadequate or insufficient

identification, prevention, detection or response to cyber threats

may result in business disruption, privacy breaches, financial loss or

reputational damage.

Cybersecurity programme delivered by a dedicated Cybersecurity

function, supported by organisation wide training, including

privacy training, breach response processes, insurance, testing

and evaluation.

4544

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Corporate Governance Statement (continued)
Safety (continued)

Temporary aircraft unavailability from delays in sourcing and overhauling aircraft and engine components has led to the airline leasing

additional aircraft and pausing some routes.

Beyond regulatory compliance, we embrace best practices to identify, assess, and manage safety and security risks. A unified operational

risk framework enhances our ability to anticipate, respond to, and recover from disruptions, building operational resilience.

Quarterly meetings of the Group Safety Review Board promote shared risk awareness and cross-functional decision-making.

Safety is embedded in business planning and continuity processes, supported by a refreshed Safety Roadmap which outlines a clear path

for maturing our systems, capabilities, and culture.

Supporting our employees remains central to our safety approach. Employee wellbeing is prioritised through a mature Peer Support

Network, Employee Assistance Programme, confidential Speak Up line, and 10 Employee Networks.

Our internal safety investigations and audits are complemented by rigorous external oversight. The Civil Aviation Authority conducts

regular inspections including renewing our Air Operator Certificate in May 2025.

We benchmark our performance through the ACC Partnership Programme, with action plans in place to achieve Tertiary status this year.

Air New Zealand also retains IATA Operational Safety Audit registration, having successfully completed the latest audit in March 2025.

Air New Zealand’s commitment to safety has been recognised through repeated success at the New Zealand Workplace Health & Safety

Awards. In 2025, two Air New Zealanders were named finalists in the Safety Leadership and Emerging Practitioner categories.

The airline was also again named the World’s Safest Airline by AirlineRatings.com.

Internal Audit

The internal audit function helps the Board and management maintain accountability and transparency in risk management and internal

control processes through independent assurance activity. This group objectively and systematically assesses, assures and recommends

enhancements to the business’s management of risk, contributing to the overall robustness of the airline’s corporate governance.

Internal audit acts for the Board and reports to the Audit & Risk Committee. Recommendations made by internal audit, and the status of

management’s adoption of these, are reported to and monitored by the Audit & Risk Committee.

External Audit

As a Public Entity, Air New Zealand is subject to the Public Audit Act 2001. The Auditor-General is the auditor but may appoint an independent

auditor to conduct the audit process. Jason Stachurski of Deloitte Limited has been appointed in this respect, from the 2025 financial year.

The Audit & Risk Committee liaises with the Auditor-General on the appointment and re-appointment of the external auditors, to ensure the

independence of the external auditor is maintained, and to approve the performance of any non-audit services in accordance with the Audit

Independence Policy.

Air New Zealand’s external auditor rotates its lead audit partner at least every five years, with suitable succession planning to ensure consistency.

On a regular basis the Audit & Risk Committee meets with the external auditor to discuss any matters that either party believes should be

discussed confidentially. The Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee will call a meeting of that Committee if requested by the external auditor.

The appointed external auditor attends the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting and is available to answer relevant questions from shareholders

at that meeting.

Remuneration

Director Remuneration

In accordance with the Constitution, shareholder approval must be sought for any increase in the pool available to pay Directors’ fees.

Approval was last sought in 2015, when the pool limit was set at $1,100,000 per annum. This approval was based on 7 Directors; with a

Board comprising 8 Directors the pool limit is $1,232,333 per annum consistent with NZX Listing Rule 2.11.3.

Where the pool permits, the Board may amend the actual fees paid to reflect market conditions or other relevant factors. The Board has

determined the following allocation of the pool.

Director Remuneration (continued)

PositionFees (Per Annum)

Board of DirectorsChair

1

$270,000

Member$100,000

Audit & Risk CommitteeChair$40,000

Member$20,000

Health, Safety & Security CommitteeChair$40,000

Member$20,000

People, Remuneration & Diversity CommitteeChair$30,000

Member$10,000

1. The Chair receives no additional Committee fees.

Air New Zealand’s Independent Non-Executive Directors do not participate in executive remuneration or employee share schemes, nor do they

receive options, bonuses, or any form of incentive-based pay. They are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and related expenses

incurred in connection with Board or Committee duties. In addition, Directors receive a limited number of complimentary flights per year of

service, as outlined in the Director Travel Policy.

Remuneration and benefits of directors and former directors in the reporting period are set out below.

Board FeesARCHSSCPRDCTo t a l Fe e sValue of Travel

Entitlement ¹

,


Dame Therese Walsh (Chair)$270,000---$270,000$33,699

Neal Barclay²$16,667$3,333$3,333-$23,333$710

Claudia Batten³$100,000$20,000-$1,667$121,667$19,642

Dean Bracewell$100,000-$40,000

(Chair)

$10,000$150,000$13,307

Laurissa Cooney$100,000$20,000- $30,000

(Chair)

$150,000$44,496

Larry De Shon$100,000-$20,000 - $120,000$4,937

Alison Gerry$100,000$40,000

(Chair)

$20,000-$160,000$28,670

Paul Goulter⁴$25,000$5,000$2,500$32,500$2,462

Total$811,667$83,333$88,333$44,167$1,027,500$ 147, 923

Amounts stated as FBT and GST exclusive where applicable.

1. Includes value of travel benefits for related parties and benefits accrued in prior years utilised in the current year.

2. Neal Barclay joined as a Director from 1 May 2025.

3. Claudia Batten served on the PRDC from 1 May 2025.

4. Paul Goulter served as a Director until 26 September 2024.

5. The value of the travel entitlements utilised by former directors during the 2025 financial year, using the taxable value of subsidised

transport as provided in the Income Tax Act 2007 and reported to Inland Revenue, was as follows:

Paul Goulter (served as a director until 26 September 2024) (remaining value of travel entitlement for the 2025 financial year: $1,672),

Jonathan Mason ($11,551), Tony Carter ($19,165), Roger France ($1,550), Jan Dawson ($3,919), Robert Jager ($19,579), Linda Jenkinson

($1,742), Bob Matthew ($265) and Paul Bingham ($17,934). These amounts total $77,377 and are not included in the total column in

the table above.

In addition to the director remuneration provisions above, the remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer is discussed in the remuneration

report on the next page.

4746

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Remuneration Report
Key highlights from the People, Remuneration and Diversity Committee

The role of the People, Remuneration and Diversity Committee is to advise and assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities with respect to

oversight of our People strategy. As part of that role, the Board has generally delegated authority for rewards and remuneration to the PRDC.

Air New Zealand’s remuneration philosophy is aligned with its recruitment, leadership development philosophies and performance management

approaches to ensure the attraction, development, and retention of key talent. The PRDC is kept appraised of relevant market information and best

practice, obtaining advice from external advisors where necessary. Remuneration levels are reviewed annually for market competitiveness and

alignment with strategic priorities and Company performance objectives.

In the 2025 financial year, the PRDC reviewed both the short-term incentive as well as the Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (DE&I) strategy:

• Short-term incentive (STI): For the 2025 financial year, the PRDC expanded the sustainability component of the STI scorecard by introducing a new

environmental performance measure: reduction in landfill waste per full-time equivalent (FTE). This builds upon the previous year’s carbon intensity

measure and reinforces our commitment to embedding sustainability into core performance objectives. Waste reduction is a leading environmental

concern for New Zealanders and, according to global aviation industry benchmarks, ranks as the second most important sustainability priority for

airlines after carbon emissions.

• Leadership, DE&I and Culture: The PRDC continued to play an active role in overseeing Air New Zealand’s investment in leadership development

across all levels of the organisation. Recognising the critical role that leadership plays in driving performance and transformation, the PRDC

supported initiatives that build capability, resilience, and future-readiness among current and emerging leaders. The Committee also maintained

a strong focus on the advancement of our DE&I agenda, ensuring that programmes and policies remain aligned with our ambition to reflect and

serve the diversity of Aotearoa New Zealand. In parallel, the PRDC regularly reviewed insights from the Company’s employee engagement surveys,

using these findings to monitor cultural health, track progress, and identify opportunities to enhance the employee experience and reinforce a

high-performance, inclusive culture.

Executive Remuneration

CEO and Executive remuneration packages comprise both fixed and variable components.

• Fixed remuneration consists of base salary and superannuation contributions, which are matched by an employer superannuation contribution of up

to four percent of gross taxable earnings. Fixed remuneration is reviewed periodically based on market data from external independent remuneration

sources. The PRDC approves the proposed remuneration packages for the CEO and the Executive team. The proposed budget for the annual

remuneration review and changes to salaries (if any) are approved by the PRDC.

• Variable pay consists of a STI and a Long-Term Incentive (LTI). Both of these incentive schemes are performance-based in accordance with the

schemes’ terms. These discretionary payments are awarded only if specific financial and non-financial metrics are achieved and are always at the

discretion of the PRDC. More details about the terms can be found below.

STI and outcomes for 2025

The STI performance targets are the same for all participants and consist of a broad range of measures designed to promote collaboration through

shared objectives.

For the 2025 financial year, 50 percent of this incentive related to Group financial targets and the remaining 50 percent comprised measures for

customer, people safety, on-time performance and sustainability. The PRDC’s review determined that the customer satisfaction, people safety and

sustainability targets were met. The Group financial targets were partially met and on-time performance was not achieved. The STI outcome for the

financial year as approved by the PRDC is summarised as follows:

Performance

measure

WeightingMinimum

Threshold

Ta r g e tMaximum

Threshold

2025

Performance

2025 STI %

Outcome versus

weighting

Commentary

Return on Invested

Capital (ROIC)¹

25% 7% 13% 19% 8% 25% of the 25% Minimum threshold

exceeded

Controllable Cost /

Revenue²

25% 66% 61% 56% 65% 28% of the 25% Minimum threshold

exceeded

Customer

Satisfaction³

15% 83 84 87 84 100% of the 15% Target achieved

People Safety⁴ 10% 87% 90% 95% 92% 120% of the 10% Target exceeded

On-time

Performance⁵

10% 56% 58% 60% 55% 0% of the 10% Target not achieved

Carbon Intensity⁶ 10% 890g 860-870g 840g 861g 100% of the 10% Target achieved

Reduction in landfill

waste per FTE⁷

5% 5% 6% 10% 11% 150% of the 5% Target exceeded

To t a l100%58%

Executive Remuneration (continued)

STI and outcomes for 2025 (continued)

1. ROIC is the return the Company earns on capital invested. A full definition of ROIC can be found on page 109 of the Five Year Statistical Review.

2. Controllable Cost are costs the Company can directly control, excluding fuel and foreign exchange. A percentage that is lower than the target

percentage indicates stronger performance.

3. Customer Satisfaction is measured via the MyVoice Customer Survey, an optional post-flight survey completed by passengers via an email link.

4. People Safety is comprised of Risk Control Effectiveness (RCE) which focuses on our critical people safety risks and ensuring the Company has the

controls in place to operate safely.

5. In any given year, even if the On-time performance target is met, a payment will only be made for that performance measure if the People Safety

target is also met.

6. Carbon intensity is measured via grams of Well-to-Wake emissions (CO₂-e) generated for each revenue tonne kilometre (RTK). To achieve a payment

for this measure, the CO₂-e per RTK and ASK target range must be 860g-870g (target) to 890g (minimum). The metric is calculated by dividing total

Well-to-Wake jet fuel emissions from flying activity by the total payload flown.

7. Waste management is measured via reduction in kilograms of landfill waste per FTE in sites where Air New Zealand controls the landfill waste. The

metric is calculated by dividing landfill waste per month for Corporate, Cargo and Engineering & Maintenance sites in kilograms by the total number

of full-time equivalent employees working at the Air New Zealand site in New Zealand.

8. The result of each performance measure is compared to a range of minimum, target and maximum values set by the PRDC and used to calculate the

payout for each measure which is then multiplied by the weighting of the measure to give the percentage payout for each performance measure.

2026 STI target

Each year, the PRDC reviews the STI scorecard to ensure it remains aligned with annual business priorities and reflects the outcomes most critical

to the Company’s success. For the 2026 financial year, the PRDC has retained the overall framework and approach from the prior year, other than

refinement of a small number of performance measures and weightings to ensure the scorecard continues to set clear stretch targets that drive

performance against our strategic priorities.

LT I

The LTI plan is designed to align the interests of the CEO and Executives with those of our shareholders and to incentivise participants in the plan

(Participants) to enhance long-term shareholder value. Additionally, offering participation seeks to motivate and retain top executive talent. Participation

in any year is by annual invitation at the discretion of the PRDC. Details on how this plan works and the outcomes for the 2025 financial year are set out

below. Details of how this plan worked in prior financial years can be found in previous Annual Reports.

Share Rights

Participants are eligible to receive a grant of share rights, which gives them the right to receive ordinary shares in the Company subject to certain

vesting conditions being achieved over a three-year performance period (Share Rights). Grant of Share Rights is at the discretion of the PRDC, but in

the normal course of events, is expected to equate to a value of 55 percent of fixed remuneration for the CEO and 40 percent of fixed remuneration

for Executives. The number of Share Rights to be allocated to Participants is determined by an independent valuation of the share rights each year at

the time of issue.

Share Rights are divided into two equal tranches, each measured against a separate performance hurdle. No testing against those hurdles will occur

unless Total Shareholder Return (TSR) over the three-year performance period is greater than zero. If TSR is zero or negative, the Share Rights will

lapse without the two performance hurdles being tested and no value will accrue to the Participants.

If the TSR hurdle is achieved, the number of vesting Share Rights will depend on Air New Zealand’s TSR relative to (i) the NZX 50 index for the first

tranche, and (ii) the Bloomberg World Airline index for the second tranche.

In each of the two tranches, 50 percent of Share Rights will vest if the Company’s TSR has matched the comparison index over the performance period.

For each one percent the TSR outperforms the comparison index, a further 2.5 percent of share rights will vest up to a maximum of 100 percent.

Mandatory Shareholding

For as long as they remain employed, the CEO and Executives must hold an amount of shares through vesting of Share Rights which equate to a value

of 55 percent of the fixed remuneration for the CEO, and 40 percent of fixed remuneration for other Executives. There is no requirement to purchase

shares outside of the LTI to satisfy this mandatory shareholding requirement. Until the mandatory shareholding is reached, any shares issued to the

CEO and Executives from vested rights must be retained.

CEO Retention Plan

The Board approved a cash-based retention plan for the CEO for the 2024 to 2026 financial years (CEO Plan). The rationale for the CEO Plan was to

maintain stable leadership and incentivise delivery of key strategic priorities which are critical to the execution of the Kia Mau strategy.

The CEO Plan consists of three equal payments of up to $900,000 (gross) payable for each of those three financial years. Each payment is subject to

(i) PRDC approval, (ii) the CEO not having given notice by 30 June and maintaining standards of performance and conduct; and (iii) the CEO’s actual

remuneration not exceeding 130 percent of the total target remuneration (including the retention payment). The payment was made for the 2024

financial year. The payment for the 2025 financial year was not made due to the resignation of the CEO in March 2025.

4948

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

CEO Remuneration
CEO Remuneration Structure for the 2025 financial year

The CEO remuneration structure is consistent with the executive management remuneration structure described above. The chart below depicts the

total remuneration mix for the CEO (excluding benefits) at target, maximum and the amount realised for the 2025 financial year.

76%

34%

39%

TARGETREALISEDMAXIMUM

$ MILLION

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0

STI

Fixed Remuneration

LT I v e s t e d

Retention

21%

21%

19%

32%

19%

15%

24%

CEO Remuneration Outcomes

Financial

Ye a r

Base

Salary

Benefits¹Ta r g e t

STI

STI

Earned²

STI

Earned

as % of

Ta r g e t

Shares

vested³

Market

value at

vesting

Retention

Earned⁴

To t a l

Earned

Share

Rights

allocated

and at risk⁵

2025 $1,996,448 $154,071 $ 1,0 74,15 0 $623,007 58%

- - - $2,773,526 3,836,250

2024 $1,928,478 $162,484 $1,037,850 $518,925 50%

1,003,976 $677,684 $900,000 $ 4 ,187, 57 1 2,471,072

2023 $1,839,029 $171,239 $990,000 $1,123,650 113.5%

- - -$3,133,918 2,4 08,759

1. Benefits include superannuation and travel. As a member of the Group’s superannuation scheme, the CEO is eligible to contribute and receive a

matching Company contribution of up to four percent of gross taxable earnings (including STI). The CEO and eligible beneficiaries are entitled to an

agreed number of trips for personal purposes at no cost to the individual.

2. STI earned in the reporting period reflects the cash value of amounts received following achievement of performance measures related to the

current period.

3. No shares vested in the reporting period. In the 2024 reporting period LTI Share Rights issued in 2020 partially vested (57.2 percent) and converted to

Ordinary Shares in the 2024 financial year as the performance conditions were partly met. The value is based on the closing price on 1 November 2023

($0.675) and consistent with the value reported to the Inland Revenue.

4. No Retention payment was awarded for the reporting period. See CEO Retention Plan section above.

5. LTI Share Rights allocation refers to the number of Share Rights issued in October 2024 for the 2024 financial year and remaining at risk.

Remuneration Report (continued)

Total remuneration paid in the 2025 financial year¹

New Zealand ManagementAircrew, Engineering, Overseas and Other

100,000 - 110,000247563

110,000 - 120,000207342

120,000 - 130,000190283

130,000 - 140,000211220

140,000 - 150,000164204

150,000 - 160,000127167

160,000 - 170,000143184

170,000 - 180,000106178

180,000 - 190,00099160

190,000 - 200,00072156

200,000 - 210,00051171

210,000 - 220,00049127

220,000 - 230,00033114

230,000 - 240,0002287

240,000 - 250,0003481

250,000 - 260,0001859

260,000 - 270,0002468

270,000 - 280,000971

280,000 - 290,0001055

290,000 - 300,000946

300,000 - 310,000742

310,000 - 320,000836

320,000 - 330,000339

330,000 - 340,000656

340,000 - 350,000338

350,000 - 360,000416

360,000 - 370,000325

370,000 - 380,000514

380,000 - 390,000426

390,000 - 400,000111

400,000 - 410,000115

410,000 - 420,000232

420,000 - 430,000130

430,000 - 440,000226

440,000 - 450,000215

450,000 - 460,000215

460,000 - 470,000314

470,000 - 480,000114

480,000 - 490,00025

490,000 - 500,00015

500,000 - 510,000-2

510,000 - 520,00017

520,000 - 530,00019

530,000 - 540,000114

540,000 - 550,000111

550,000 - 560,000-8

560,000 - 570,000-4

570,000 - 580,000-3

580,000 - 590,000-3

590,000 - 600,000-3

600,000 - 610,00013

610,000 - 620,00011

620,000 - 630,000-4

630,000 - 640,000-2

640,000 - 650,000-2

660,000 - 670,000-1

670,000 - 680,000-1

680,000 - 690,000-2

690,000 - 700,00014

700,000 - 710,000-1

710,000 - 720,000-4

720,000 - 730,000-1

760,000 - 770,000-1

770,000 - 780,000-1

790,000 - 800,0001-

800,000 - 810,000-1

810,000 - 820,000-1

890,000 - 900,00011

900,000 - 910,0001-

910,000 - 920,0001-

1,040,000 - 1,050,0001-

1,050,000 - 1,060,0002-

1,110,000 - 1,120,0001-

1,140,000 - 1,150,0001-

1,550,000 - 1,560,0001-

3,600,000 - 3,610,0001-

To t a l1,9043,905

1. This information is provided under the Companies Act 1993, section 211.1(g). These numbers reflect total remuneration and benefits received in the financial

year including base salary; short-term incentive payments for the 2024 financial year performance paid in the 2025 financial year; travel benefits; superannuation

employer contributions; the value of any long-term incentives which have vested in the financial year; and any other cash payment received in the year. The Company

does not include in these numbers the value of any long-term incentive rights issued in the financial year which have not vested, and therefore remain at risk.

Employee Remuneration

5150

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

No disclosures were made of interests in transactions under s140(1) of the Companies Act 1993.
Directors have made general disclosures of interests in accordance with s140(2) of the Companies Act. Current interests, and those which ceased during

the year, are set out below.

Dame Therese WalshAntarctica New Zealand (ceased on 1 May 2025)

ASB Bank Limited

Climate Change Commission – nomination panel

Institute of Directors’ Chapter Zero – Steering Committee (ceased on 28 March 2025)

On Being Bold Limited

Therese Walsh Consulting Limited

Wellington Homeless Women’s Trust

Director

Chair

Chair

Chair

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Ambassador

Neal BarclayChorus LimitedDirector

Claudia BattenMichael Hill International Limited

Pyper Vision Limited

Serko Limited

Vista Group International Limited

Wonderful Investments Limited

Deputy Chair

Shareholder

Chair

Director

Director and Shareholder

Dean BracewellAra Street Investments Limited

Dean Bracewell Limited

Freightways Limited

Halberg Trust

Northport Group Limited and subsidiaries

Port of Tauranga Limited

Property for Industry Limited

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Shareholder

Director

Director

Director

Chair

Laurissa CooneyChapter Zero Steering Group Institute of Directors

GMT Bond Issuer Limited

Goodman (NZ) Limited

Goodman Property Aggregated Limited

Goodman Property Services (NZ) Limited

Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki Charitable Investment Trust

Rabobank New Zealand

The Aotearoa Circle Trust

Member

Director

Director

Director

Director

Audit Committee Chair

Director

Trustee and Co-Chair

Larry De ShonNominating and Governance Committee for United Rentals International

The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc

The Hartford’s Finance, Investment, Risk Management Committee

United Rentals, Inc

Chair

Director

Chair

Director

Alison GerryANZ Bank of New Zealand Limited and subsidiaries

Glendora Avocados Limited

Glendora Holdings Limited

Infratil Limited

On Being Bold Limited

Sharesies AU Group Limited

Sharesies Financial Limited

Sharesies Group Limited

Sharesies Investment Management Limited

Sharesies Limited

Sharesies Nominee Limited

Director

Director and Shareholder

Director and Shareholder

Chair

Director and Shareholder

Director

Director

Chair

Director

Director

Director

There have been no interest register entries in respect of use of Company information by Directors.

Interests Register

Directors had relevant interests in shares as at 30 June 2025 as below:

InterestShares

Dame Therese WalshBeneficial

650,000

Neal BarclayBeneficial175,394

Claudia BattenBeneficial64,377

Dean Bracewell¹Beneficial125,000

Laurissa Cooney²Beneficial146,570

Larry De ShonBeneficial1,002,514

Alison GerryBeneficial84,393

1. Dean Bracewell holds his interest through an associated entity, Ara Street Investments Limited.

2. Laurissa Cooney has an interest in 107,570 shares through a Craigs’ KiwiSaver Scheme, and 39,000 shares personally held.

Indemnities and Insurance

Pursuant to section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and the Constitution, Air New Zealand has entered into deeds of access, insurance and indemnity

with the Directors of the Group to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law, against all liabilities which they may incur in the performance

of their duties as Directors of any company within the Group. Insurance cover extends to Directors and officers for the expenses of defending legal

proceedings and the cost of damages incurred. Specifically excluded are proven criminal liability and fines and penalties other than those pecuniary

penalties which are legally insurable. In accordance with commercial practice, the insurance contract prohibits further disclosure of the terms of the policy.

All Directors who voted in favour of authorising the insurance certified that in their opinion, the cost of the insurance is fair to the Company.

Subsidiary Companies

The following people were Directors of Air New Zealand’s subsidiary companies in the financial year to 30 June 2025. These companies are New Zealand

incorporated companies except where otherwise indicated.

No director of any subsidiary received beneficially any director’s fees or other benefits except as an employee.


Air Nelson Limited Jennifer Page, Michael Williams

Air New Zealand Aircraft Holdings Limited Jennifer Page, Baden Smith, Richard Thomson

Air New Zealand Associated Companies LimitedJennifer Page, Leila Peters, Richard Thomson

Air New Zealand Express LimitedJennifer Page, Richard Thomson

Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited Hamish Curson, Brendon McWilliam

ANNZES Engines Christchurch Limited Jennifer Page, Richard Thomson

Mount Cook Airline Limited Jennifer Page, Michael Williams

TEAL Insurance Limited Katrina Meredith, Jennifer Page, Hannah Ringland

Air New Zealand (Australia) Pty Limited (incorporated in Australia)Kathryn O’Brien, Jennifer Page

Directors’ Interests in Air New Zealand Securities

5352

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Other Disclosures
Donations

The Air New Zealand Group has made no donations in the financial year to 30 June 2025. No donations were made to any political party. It is Air New

Zealand’s policy not to make donations, in cash or in kind, or to provide free of charge travel to political parties..

Substantial product holders

The following information is provided in compliance with Section 293 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and is stated as at 30 June 2025.

The total number of listed Ordinary shares of Air New Zealand Limited at that date was 3,306,993,443.


Substantial Product Holder Quoted voting products in the Company in which a relevant interest is held

The Sovereign in Right of New Zealand acting by and through

the Minister of Finance

1,686,990,261 ordinary shares as reported in the Substantial Security Holder notice

dated 30 June 2025¹

1. In the financial year, the Company executed a buyback programme involving on market purchases and off market settlements with the Crown pro rata

to their shareholding. Those off market settlements settled on a T+3 basis, so the Crown holding as at 30 June 2025 reflects only settled transactions.

On 1 July 2025, the number of shares held by the Crown was 1,686,649,747.

In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of a special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power of the Kiwi

Shareholder under the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to this share is set out in the Company’s Constitution. The Kiwi Share does not

confer any right on its holder to vote at a shareholders’ meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been converted into an Ordinary Share by its holder. The Kiwi

Share is not listed on any stock exchange.

Boeing 777-300ER

Number: 10

Average Age: 13.3 years

Maximum Passengers: 342*

Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 14.47 hrs

Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner

Number: 14

Average Age: 8.8 years

Maximum Passengers: 272, 275 or 302

Cruising Speed: 910 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 13.24 hrs

Airbus A321neo**

Number: 13

Average Age: Short-haul: 5.5 years

Domestic: 2.1 years

Maximum Passengers: Short-haul: 214

Domestic: 217

Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: Short-haul: 9.57 hrs

Domestic: 9.23

*

hrs

Airbus A320neo

Number: 6

Average Age: 5.3 years

Maximum Passengers: 165

Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 10.38 hrs

Airbus A320ceo

Number: 17

Average Age: 11.4 years

Maximum Passengers: 171

Cruising Speed: 850 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 7.32 hrs

AT R 7 2 - 6 0 0

Number: 30

Average Age: 8.0 years

Maximum Passengers: 68

Cruising Speed: 518 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 6.35 hrs

Bombardier Q300

Number: 23

Average Age: 18.4 years

Maximum Passengers: 50

Cruising Speed: 520 km/hr

Average Daily Utilisation: 5.24 hrs

As at 30 June 2025

Operating Fleet Statistics

* Short-term leased Boeing 777-300ER aircraft have either 294 or 368 seats.

** The Airbus A321neo domestic fleet has been parked for the 2025 financial year due to the continuing Pratt & Whitney PW1100 Geared Turbo Fan engine issues

and lack of engine availability. One aircraft was reactivated in late June 2025 and daily utilisation numbers reflect current flying for that aircraft as at 30 June 2025.

55

Air New Zealand Group

54

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Top Twenty Shareholders – as at 1 August 2025
Investor NameNumber of Ordinary Shares% of Ordinary Shares

The Sovereign In Right of New Zealand, acting by and through their Minister of Finance1,685,207,13151.01

New Zealand Depository Nominee208,04 5,7 786.30

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited107,238,7103.25

Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd95,051,7892.88

BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Bpss4069,64 4,168 2.11

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited64,066,6141.94

JPMORGAN Chase Bank5 4, 202,74 3 1.64

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited51,423,728 1.56

BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited39,996,9981.21

Accident Compensation Corporation28,926,567 0.88

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited24,291,6930.74

J P Morgan Nominees Australia Pty Limited23,788,800 0.72

Public Trust21,920,9080.66

Tea Custodians Limited20,021,5530.61

Private Nominees Limited13,247,024 0.40

Custodial Services Limited12,612,270 0.38

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd10,655,928 0.32

FNZ Custodians Limited7,454,345 0.23

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd7,4 4 3 ,74 0 0.23

BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited7, 3 3 4,7 180.22

Total2,552,575,205 7 7. 29

Shareholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2025

Size of HoldingInvestors¹% InvestorsShares% Issued

1-1,000 16,661 35.51 7,463,108 0.23

1,001-5,000 14,253 30.38 36,209,322 1.10

5,001-10,000 5,515 11.76 41,222,327 1.25

10,001-50,000 7, 8 95 16.83 17 7,6 4 6 ,747 5.38

50,001-100,000 1,347 2.87 96,361,938 2.92

100,001 and Over 1,242 2.65 2,944,921,258 89.12

Total46,913100.00

3,303,824,700100.00

Securities Statistics

1. The above investor numbers relate to the number of shareholdings held directly on the register. As such it does not include the number of underlying beneficial

owners within Custodial or Institutional accounts.

Top Twenty Bondholders – as at 1 August 2025

Investor NameNumber of Bonds% of Bonds

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 41,610,000 41.61

FNZ Custodians Limited 6,463,000 6.46

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 4,830,000 4.83

Investment Custodial Services Limited 4,191,000 4.19

BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Bpss40 3,923,000 3.92

Private Nominees Limited 2,942,000 2.94

JPMORGAN Chase Bank 2,467,000 2.47

Mt Nominees Limited 2,070,000 2.07

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 1,723,000 1.72

JBWERE (NZ) Nominees Limited 1,714,000 1.71

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 1,542,000 1.54

Custodial Services Limited 1,522,000 1.52

Pin Twenty Limited 793,000 0.79

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited 661,000 0.66

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited 465,000 0.47

Adminis Custodial Nominees Limited 452,000 0.45

Citibank Nominees (NZ) Ltd 408,000 0.41

I J Investments Limited 400,000 0.40

Malaghan Institute of Medical Research Trust Board 400,000 0.40

JBWERE (NZ) Nominees Limited 300,000 0.30

To t a l78,876,00078.88

Bondholder Statistics – as at 1 August 2025

Size of HoldingHolders% HoldersBonds% Issued

1-1,000 - - - -

1,001-5,000 56 8.60 280,000 0.28

5,001-10,000 135 20.74 1,263,000 1.26

10,001-50,000 357 54.84 9,647,000 9.65

50,001-100,000 56 8.60 4,237,000 4.24

100,001 and Over 47 7.22 84,573,000 84.57

Total 651 100.00 100,000,000 100.00

On-market Share Buybacks

In 2025, Air New Zealand commenced a share buyback programme of up to $100 million, reflecting the Board’s confidence in the Company’s long-term

strategy and capital position. The buyback is being undertaken in accordance with relevant NZX and ASX listing rules and within parameters set by the

Board, and includes both an on-market component and an off-market component in order to maintain the Crown’s shareholding. The purpose of the

programme is to return surplus capital to shareholders while maintaining flexibility to support future growth and investment opportunities.

5756

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Stock Exchange Listings
NZX Debt Market (ticker code AIR030).

Air New Zealand’s Ordinary Shares are listed on ASX (ticker code AIZ) as a Foreign Exempt Listing. The Foreign Exempt Listing means that Air New

Zealand is expected to comply primarily with the Listing Rules of the NZX Main Board (being the rules of its home exchange) and is exempt from

complying with most of ASX’s Listing Rules.

Neither NZX nor ASX has taken any disciplinary action against the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2025. In particular there was

no other exercise of powers by NZX under NZX Listing Rule 9.9.3 (relating to powers to cancel, suspend or censure an issuer) with respect to Air

New Zealand during the reporting period.

On 20 July 2017, Air New Zealand launched a sponsored Level 1 American Depositary Receipt (ADR) programme. Air New Zealand’s American

Depositary Shares, each representing five Ordinary Air New Zealand shares and evidenced by ADRs, are traded over-the-counter in the United States

(ticker code ANZLY).

Place of Incorporation

New Zealand

In New Zealand, the Company’s Ordinary Shares are listed with a “non-standard” (NS) designation. This is due to particular provisions of the Company’s

Constitution, including the rights attaching to the Kiwi Share¹ held by the Crown and requirements regulating ownership and transfer of Ordinary Shares.

New Zealand Exchange

Waivers:

Waivers from the NZX Listing Rules granted to the Company or relied upon by the Company during the financial year ended 30 June 2025 may be

found at www.airnz.co.nz/nzx-waivers.

Compliance with Listing Rules:

For the purposes of ASX Listing Rule 1.15.3, Air New Zealand Limited confirms the Company continues to comply with the NZX Listing Rules.

General Information

1. In 1989, the Crown issued a Notice that arises through its holding of a special rights Convertible Share, the “Kiwi Share” and the power of the Kiwi Shareholder under

the Constitution. Full details of the rights pertaining to this share is set out in the Company’s Constitution. The Kiwi Share does not confer any right on its holder to

vote at a shareholders’ meeting unless the Kiwi Share has been converted into an Ordinary Share by its holder. The Kiwi Share is not listed on any stock exchange.

The directors of Air New Zealand

Limited are pleased to present to

shareholders the Annual Report and

financial statements for Air New

Zealand and its controlled entities

(together the “Group”) for the year

to 30 June 2025.

The directors are responsible for

presenting financial statements in

accordance with New Zealand law

and generally accepted accounting

practice, which give a true and fair view

of the financial position of the Group as

at 30 June 2025 and the results of the

Group’s operations and cash flows for

the year ended on that date.

The directors consider the financial

statements of the Group have been

prepared using accounting policies

which have been consistently applied and

supported by reasonable judgements

and estimates and that all relevant

financial reporting and accounting

standards have been followed.

The directors believe that proper

accounting records have been kept in

accordance with the requirements of

the Financial Markets Conduct

Act 2013.

The directors consider that they

have taken adequate steps to

safeguard the assets of the Group,

and to prevent and detect fraud and

other irregularities. Internal control

procedures are also considered to

be sufficient to provide a reasonable

assurance as to the integrity and

reliability of the financial statements.

This Annual Report is signed on behalf

of the Board by:

Dame Therese Walsh

Chair

28 August 2025

Alison Gerry

Director

Directors’ Statement

5958

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Our Consolidated
Financial Statements

60

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

61

Air New Zealand Group

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES

2025

$M

2024

$M

Operating revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Contract services

Other revenue and income





1


5,851

487

61

356


5,942

459

89

262

Operating expenditure

Labour

Fuel

Maintenance

Aircraft operations

Passenger services

Sales and marketing

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Other expenses

1

1

1

1

6,755

(1,707 )

(1,484)

(602)

(878)

(425)

(328)

25

(430)

6,752

(1,629)

(1,692)

(481)

(812)

(403)

(324)

(3)

(467)

2(5,829) (5,811)

Operating earnings (excluding items below)

Depreciation and amortisation1

926

(727)

941

(716)

Earnings before finance costs, associates and taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)

1

12

199

101

(149)

38

225

153

(186)

30

Earnings before taxation

Taxation expense3

189

(63)

222

(76)

Net profit attributable to shareholders of parent company 126 146

Per share information:

Basic earnings per share (cents)

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Dividends declared per share for the financial year (cents)

4

4

18


3.8

3.7

2.5


4.3

4.3

3.5



For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Financial Performance

NOTES

2025

$M

2024

$M

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive (loss)/income:

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans

Taxation on above reserve movements

126

(2)

1

146

(3)

1

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges

Transfers to net profit from cash flow hedge reserve

Transfers to asset carrying value from cash flow hedge reserve

Changes in costs of hedging reserve

Taxation on above reserve movements

24

24

24

24

(1)

(50)

(8)

(3)

(26)

24

(2)

98

(33)

(5)

15

(21)

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss(63)54

Total other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, net of taxation(64)52

Total comprehensive income for the year, attributable to shareholders of the parent company 62 198

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Comprehensive Income

6362

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.
NOTES

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

HEDGE

RESERVES

$M

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

TRANSLATION

RESERVE

$M

GENERAL

RESERVES

$M


TOTAL

EQUITY

$M

Balance as at 1 July 20243,379(5)(9)(1,355)2,010

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive loss for the year

-

-

-

(63)

-

-

126

(1)

126

(64)

Total comprehensive income for the year - (63) -12562

Transactions with owners:

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

Equity settlements of staff share award obligations

Acquisition of own shares

Dividends on Ordinary Shares

19

19

19

18

8

(3)

(38)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(93)

8

(3)

(38)

(93)

Total transactions with owners (33) - - (93)(126)

Balance as at 30 June 2025 3,346 (68) (9) (1,323) 1,946

NOTES

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

HEDGE

RESERVES

$M

FOREIGN

CURRENCY

TRANSLATION

RESERVE

$M

GENERAL

RESERVES

$M

TOTAL

EQUITY

$M

Balance as at 1 July 20233,377(59)(9)(1,230)2,079

Net profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

-

-

-

54

-

-

146

(2)

146

52

Total comprehensive income for the year - 54 -144198

Transactions with owners:

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

Equity settlements of staff share award obligations

Dividends on Ordinary Shares

19

19

18

7

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(269)

7

(5)

(269)

Total transactions with owners 2 - - (269)(267)

Balance as at 30 June 2024 3,379 (5) (9) (1,355) 2,010

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Changes in Equity

NOTES

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial assets

Intangible assets

Income taxation

Interest-bearing assets

Other assets

5

6

7

24

11

8


1,436

4 41

165

55

35

28

155

15


1,279

538

131

88

40

28

326

10

Total current assets 2,330 2,440

Non-current assets

Trade and other receivables

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Intangible assets

Investments in other entities

Derivative financial assets

Interest-bearing assets

Other assets

6

9

10

11

12

24

8


45

4,225

1,467

178

240

60

180

6


33

3,608

1,520

188

205

92

454

8

Total non-current assets 6,401 6,108

Total assets 8,731 8,548

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions

Income taxation

Other liabilities


13

14

15

24

16

17


1,002

1,805

512

287

109

44

6

314


849

1,831

157

331

76

53

7

295

Total current liabilities 4,079 3,599

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Revenue in advance

Interest-bearing liabilities

Lease liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities

Provisions

Deferred taxation

Other liabilities

13

14

15

24

16

3

17

10

222

765

1, 2 74

61

218

119

37

-

220

1,236

1,092

101

174

81

35

Total non-current liabilities 2,706 2,939

Total liabilities 6,785 6,538

Net assets 1,946 2,010

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

19

20


3,346

(1,400)


3,379

(1,369)

Total equity 1,946 2,010


Dame Therese Walsh

Chair

For and on behalf of the Board, 28 August 2025

Alison Gerry

Director

As at 30 June 2025

Statement of Financial Position

6564

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Statement of Accounting Policies

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form part of these financial statements.

NOTES


2025

$M


2024

$M

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers

Receipts from suppliers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Income tax paid

Interest paid

Interest received


6,731

39

(5,7 79)

(1)

(154)

104


6,512

-

(5,653)

(26)

(179)

156

Net cash flow from operating activities5 940 810

Cash flows used in investing activities

Disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for sale

Distribution from associates

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangibles

Interest-bearing assets

Investment in other entities

12, 26

194

-

(780)

467

-

3

12

(791)

(47 )

1

Net cash flow used in investing activities(119) (822)

Cash flows used in financing activities

Cash paid on acquisition of own shares

Rollover of foreign exchange contracts*

Equity settlements of staff share award obligations

Interest-bearing liabilities payments

Lease liabilities payments

Dividends on Ordinary Shares


19

19

15

18


(38)

6

(3)

(164)

(372)

(93)


-

(14)

(5)

(265)

(376)

(276)

Net cash flow used in financing activities(664) (936)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

157

1,279

(948)

2,227

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year5 1,436 1,279

* Relates to gains/(losses) on rollover of foreign exchange contracts that hedge exposures in other financial periods.

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Cash Flows

Reporting entity

The consolidated financial statements (‘financial statements’) presented are for the parent company Air New Zealand Limited (‘the Company’) and its

subsidiaries (together referred to as ‘the Group’ or ‘Air New Zealand’), and the Group’s interest in associates.

Air New Zealand’s primary business is the transportation of passengers and cargo on scheduled airline services.

Statutory base

Air New Zealand is a profit-oriented entity that is domiciled in New Zealand. The Company is registered under the Companies Act 1993 and listed on the

New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and has bonds listed on the NZX debt market. The Company is an FMC

Reporting Entity under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Basis of preparation

The Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (‘NZ GAAP’). NZ GAAP consists of

New Zealand equivalents to IFRS Accounting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and other applicable financial reporting standards as appropriate to profit-oriented

entities. These financial statements comply with NZ IFRS and International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’ or ‘IFRS Accounting Standards’).

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2025.

Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis with the exception of certain items as identified in specific accounting policies and

are presented in New Zealand Dollars, which is the functional currency.

Use of accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies

and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. These judgements, estimates and associated assumptions are continuously

evaluated and are based on management’s experience and knowledge of the relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results in the future may differ from

judgements and estimates upon which financial information has been prepared. These underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material

adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are disclosed within the specific accounting policy or note as

shown below:

Area of estimate or judgement Note

Revenue in advance Note 1 Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information

Note 13 Revenue in Advance

Aircraft lease return provisions Note 16 Provisions

Estimated recoverable amount of non-financial assets Note 9 Property, Plant and Equipment

Note 10 Right-of-Use Assets

Residual values and useful lives of aircraft related assets Note 9 Property, Plant and Equipment

Note 10 Right-of-Use Assets

Taxation Note 3 Taxation

Significant estimates and judgements are designated by an

symbol in the notes to the financial statements.

67

Air New Zealand Group

66

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Impact of climate change on financial reporting
Air New Zealand recognises that climate change presents a significant issue for the aviation industry and is committed to working towards net zero

carbon emissions by 2050. The 2050 target was announced by the Group in 2020 and aligns with the aviation industry’s collective 2050 target via the

International Air Transport Association (IATA).

In May 2025, Air New Zealand published its first 2030 Emissions Guidance, announcing that the airline expects to reduce net “Well-to-Wake” greenhouse

gas emissions from jet fuel by 20 to 25 percent by 2030, from a 2019 baseline. The new 2030 Emissions Guidance aims to provide a regular and

transparent assessment of Air New Zealand’s short-term decarbonisation progress.

The following initiatives are expected to contribute to Air New Zealand’s progress towards its 2050 target:

• Sustainable aviation fuel – increasing use as global uplift requirements, supply and affordability scale.

• Fleet and network optimisation (including adoption of next-generation aircraft) – implementing the airline’s fleet and network plan, including

continued fleet renewal to replace older aircraft with more fuel-efficient aircraft and adopting next-generation aircraft when that technology becomes

commercially available.

• Operational efficiency improvements – improving fuel efficiency through technology and best practice.

• Carbon credits – using carbon credits to address residual emissions in 2050.

In preparing the financial statements, management considers climate-related risks, particularly in relation to financial reporting judgements and

estimates, where these could potentially impact reported amounts materially. The areas in which climate-related risks have been assessed in the 2025

financial year are disclosed within Note 3 – Taxation, Note 9 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Note 10 – Right-of-Use Assets.

Material accounting policy information

Accounting policies are disclosed within each of the applicable notes to the financial statements and are designated by a symbol.

The material accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements have been consistently applied to all periods presented, except

as detailed below.

Where necessary, comparative information has been reclassified to achieve consistency in disclosure with the current period.

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations adopted during the year

There were no new accounting standards,interpretations or amendments that had a material impact on these financial statements.

New and Revised IFRSs, Narrow Scope Amendments to IFRSs and IFRS Interpretations not yet Effective

Certain pronouncements have been issued that are mandatory for accounting periods beginning after 30 June 2025. Management is still evaluating and

does not expect any such pronouncements to have a significant impact on the financial statements upon adoption, other than on the presentation of the

financial statements.

The material accounting policies that are pervasive throughout the financial statements are set out below. Other material accounting policies that are

specific to certain transactions or balances are set out within the particular note to which they relate.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include those of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries, accounted for using the acquisition method, and the

results of its associates accounted for using the equity method.

All material intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation.

Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Unrealised gains on transactions

between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associates.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and

any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

Foreign currency translation

Functional currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the

entity operates (the ‘functional currency’).

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are converted into the relevant functional currency using exchange rates approximating those at transaction date. Monetary

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at balance date are translated at the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities

that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange

gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net

investment hedges.

Group companies

The results and financial position of all Group entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the

presentation currency as follows:

(a) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date;

(b) income and expenses are translated at exchange rates approximating those at transaction date; and

(c) all resulting exchange differences are recognised as a separate component of equity and in Other Comprehensive Income (within Foreign Currency

Translation Reserve).

Exchange differences arising from the translation of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of investments in foreign entities,

are taken to equity within Foreign Currency Translation Reserve.

Impairment

Non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there are any indicators that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

If any such indicators exist, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal

and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects

current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial

Performance for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are

grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

The carrying value of financial assets is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. Where

necessary, provisions are recognised for expected credit losses based on 12-month or lifetime losses, depending whether there has been a significant

increase in credit risk since initial recognition. Reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort is

considered in performing the assessment. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information, based on Air New Zealand’s historical experience

and informed credit assessment, including forward-looking information.

6869

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Accounting Policies (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Statement of Accounting Policies (continued)

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to Air New Zealand and the revenue can be reliably

measured, regardless of when payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Specific

accounting policies are as follows:

Passenger and cargo revenue

Passenger and cargo sales revenue is recognised in revenue in advance at the fair value of the consideration received and allocated to each

flight sector based on industry agreements. Amounts for each sector of the ticket are transferred to revenue in the Statement of Financial

Performance when the actual carriage is performed. Unused tickets and passenger credits are recognised as revenue using estimates

regarding the timing of recognition based on the terms and conditions of the ticket or credit, and historical trends.

Air New Zealand operates various code share and alliance arrangements. Revenue under these arrangements is recognised when the carriage

is performed or otherwise, when all relevant contractual commitments are fulfilled.

Where one or more sectors are operated by another carrier the amount of the consideration received from the customer less any amount

payable to the other carrier is recognised in revenue on a net basis unless Air New Zealand has primary responsibility for providing the service.

Where Air New Zealand has primary responsibility for providing the service, the amounts are recognised gross within revenue and expenses.

Government grants that provide financial support to maintain certain transportation services are recognised within revenue in the Statement

of Financial Performance when the service is provided and the grant conditions are satisfied.

Loyalty programmes

Revenue associated with the award of Airpoints Dollars™ to Airpoints™ members as part of the initial sales transaction is determined by

reference to the relative standalone selling price. This revenue, as well as consideration received in respect of sales of Airpoints Dollars™

to third-parties, is deferred to revenue in advance (net of estimated expiry) until such time as the Airpoints™ member has redeemed

their points or the points have expired. The estimate of expiry is based upon historical experience, assessments of changes in customer

behaviour and availability of redemption opportunities and is recognised in net passenger revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights

exercised by the customer.

Contract services revenue

Where contract related services are performed over a contractually agreed period, revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is

satisfied. Other contract related revenue is recognised as services are performed.

Other revenue and income

Other revenue includes lounge revenue, commissions and fees and is recognised at the time the service is provided. Koru membership

subscriptions are recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied, typically on a straight line basis over the membership period. Claims

or liquidated damages in relation to loss of earnings or income are recognised within other income in the Statement of Financial Performance

when a contractual entitlement exists.

Finance income

Interest revenue from investments and fixed deposits is recognised as it accrues, using the effective interest method where appropriate.

Segmental information

Air New Zealand operates predominantly in one segment, its primary business being the transportation of passengers and cargo on an integrated network

of scheduled airline services to, from and within New Zealand. Resource allocation decisions across the network are made to optimise the consolidated

Group’s financial result.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Analysis of revenue by geographical region of original sale

New Zealand

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia, United Kingdom and Europe

America

4,140

809

931

875

4,120

770

903

959

Total operating revenue6,7556,752

The principal non-current assets of the Group are the aircraft fleet which is registered in New Zealand and employed across the worldwide network.

Accordingly, there is no reasonable basis for allocating the assets to geographical segments.

1. Revenue Recognition and Segmental Information (continued)

Compensation received from manufacturers

Air New Zealand has entered into confidential agreements with several manufacturers to compensate for the impact of engine shortages on the business.

Compensation related to the agreements has been recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance within the following financial statement lines:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Other revenue and income

Fuel

Maintenance

Other expenses

Depreciation and amortisation

Finance costs

104

2

3

3

16

1

12

2

3

-

15

1

Total compensation received from manufacturers12933

In September 2024, Air New Zealand entered into a confidential compensation agreement with a supplier in connection with the negative financial impact

to Air New Zealand as a result of aircraft delivery delays. The compensation is conditional on delivery of the delayed aircraft and will be accounted for as

a reduction to the cost value of the future aircraft deliveries, which will reduce future depreciation expense associated with these aircraft. Accordingly, no

financial impacts of the agreement are recognised in these financial statements.

2. Expenses

Additional information in respect of expenses included within the Statement of Financial Performance is as follows:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Superannuation expense 71 66

Remuneration to auditors

2025

$000

2024

$000

Audit and review of financial statements1,4291,382

Other assurance services and other agreed-upon procedures engagements

Student fee protection

Passenger facility charge

Greenhouse gas emissions


6

57

62


6

-

132

Other services

Climate-related disclosures assurance readiness

Other services*

78

14

56

14

1,6461,590

* Other services relate to administrative and other advisory services for the Corporate Taxpayer Group of which Air New Zealand, alongside a number of

organisations, is a member.

71

Air New Zealand Group

70

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

3 . Ta x a t i o n

Current and deferred taxation are calculated on the basis of tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date, and are

recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance except when the tax relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive

income, in which case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Deferred income taxation is recognised in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and

their carrying amounts in the financial statements.

Deferred income tax assets and unused tax losses are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable amounts will

be available against which to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Judgements are required about the application of income tax legislation. These judgements and assumptions are subject to risk and

uncertainty. There is therefore a possibility that changes in circumstances will alter expectations, which may impact the amount of current

and deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the Statement of Financial Position and the amount of other tax losses and temporary

differences not yet recognised. In such circumstances, some or all of the carrying amounts of recognised tax assets and liabilities may

require adjustment, resulting in a corresponding credit or charge to the Statement of Financial Performance. Assumptions underlying

the forecast of future taxable income that supports the recoverability of deferred tax assets consider the financial impacts of Air New

Zealand’s decarbonisation strategy.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Deferred taxation expense

Origination of temporary differences

Unused tax losses


7

(70)


25

(101)

(63) (76)

Total taxation expense recognised in earnings (63) (76)


Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Earnings before taxation 189 222

Taxation at 28%

Adjustments

Non-deductible expenses

Non-taxable income

Over/(under) provided in prior periods

Foreign tax paid

Changes in tax depreciation on building assets

(53)

(2)

1

1

-

(10)

(62)

(4)

1

(1)

(1)

(9)

Taxation expense (63) (76)

The Group has $3 million of imputation credits as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: $3 million).

3. Taxation (continued)

Deferred taxation

2025

$M

2024

$M

Movement during the year:

Opening deferred taxation liability/(asset)

Taxation expense

Amounts recognised directly in equity reserves

Foreign investor tax credit carried forward


81

63

(25)

-


(8)

76

20

(7)

Closing deferred taxation liability 11981


Comprised of:

Non-aircraft assets

Aircraft assets

Right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities

Provisions and accruals

Financial instruments

Pension obligations

Equity settlement

Unused tax losses/tax credits

(16)

243

153

(79)

( 74)

(31)

(1)

(1)

(75)

(17)

225

122

(24)

(71)

(7)

(1)

(1)

(145)

119 81

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset on the face of the Statement of Financial Position where they relate to entities within the same taxation authority.

The Group is carrying forward $243 million of tax losses (30 June 2024: $493 million) that are available indefinitely for offsetting against future taxable

income. A deferred tax asset of $68 million (30 June 2024: $138 million) has been recognised in respect of these losses as there are taxable temporary

differences against which the tax losses can be offset. In addition Air New Zealand is carrying forward $7 million of Foreign Investor Tax Credits (30 June

2024: $7 million).

The Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) Pillar Two rules were introduced into New Zealand law by the Taxation (Annual

Rates for 2023-24, Multinational Tax, and Remedial Matters) Act 2024. The rules will be effective from Air New Zealand’s 2026 financial year. It is not

expected that there will be any significant impact on Air New Zealand.

73

Air New Zealand Group

72

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

4. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders of the Parent by the weighted average

number of ordinary shares on issue during the year, excluding shares held as treasury stock. Diluted earnings per share assumes

conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares in determining the denominator.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Earnings for the purpose of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Net profit attributable to shareholders 126 146


Weighted average number of shares (in millions of shares)

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for basic earnings per share

Effect of dilutive ordinary shares:

- Share rights

3,358

9

3,368

1

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for diluted earnings per share3,3673,369


Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share


3.8

3.7


4.3

4.3

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits, current accounts in banks net of overdrafts and other short-term highly

liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows net of Goods and Services Tax.

Cash and cash equivalents, as stated in the Statement of Cash Flows, are reconciled to the “Bank and short-term deposits” balance in the Statement of

Financial Position as follows:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Cash balances

Short-term deposits and short-term bills

91

1,345

141

1,138

Total cash and cash equivalents 1,436 1,279


Reconciliation of net profit attributable to shareholders to net cash flows from operating activities:

Net profit attributable to shareholders

Plus/(less) non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation

Net loss on disposal on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangibles and assets held for sale

Fair value adjustments on investments held at fair value through profit or loss

Share of earnings of associates

Movements on fuel derivatives

Foreign exchange losses

Other non-cash items

126

727

7

-

(38)

(2)

34

7

146

716

12

3

(30)

9

26

7


Net working capital movements:

Assets

Revenue in advance

Liabilities

861

17

(24)

86

889

(73)

(184)

178

79 (79)

Net cash flow from operating activities 940810

6. Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised at cost less any provision for lifetime expected credit losses. Bad debts are written-off when

they are considered to have become uncollectable.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current

Trade and other receivables

Prepayments


364

77


457

81

441 538


Non-current

Prepayments 45 33

4533

Expected credit loss provisions of $3 million were recognised as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: $2 million).

7. Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable selling expenses.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Engineering expendables

Consumable stores

132

33

97

34

165 131


Held at cost


Held initially at cost

Less provision for inventory obsolescence

149

66

(50)

117

61

(47 )

Held at net realisable value 16 14

165131

75

Air New Zealand GroupAir New Zealand Annual Report 2025

74

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

8. Interest-bearing Assets

Interest-bearing assets

Interest-bearing assets are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current

Interest-bearing assets


155


326

155326


Non-current

Interest-bearing assets 180 454

180454

Interest-bearing assets include fixed rate Term Deposits and floating rate Certificates of Deposit that have been provided as security over credit

card obligations incurred by Air New Zealand, and standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees issued by a financial institution on Air New

Zealand’s behalf to third-parties. Certain deposits are subject to offsetting under a security deed and remain in force until specifically released by the

secured party. In addition, the Group holds Euro denominated fixed rate deposits that mature between September 2030 and September 2031 held as

part of aircraft financing arrangements. Fixed interest rates in the year to 30 June 2025 were between 3.1% and 6.5% per annum (30 June 2024: 3.1%

to 6.5% per annum).

The fair value of interest-bearing assets as at 30 June 2025 was $341 million (30 June 2024: $783 million) and is calculated based on the present value of

future principal and interest cash inflows, discounted at the market rate of interest of similar assets at the reporting date. This is a Level 2 measurement

as per the fair value hierarchy in NZ IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement.

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

Owned assets

Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment

losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item and in bringing the asset to the location and

working condition for its intended use. Cost may also include transfers from equity of any gains or losses on qualifying cash flow hedges

of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Where significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for separately.

A portion of the cost of an acquired aircraft is attributed to its service potential (reflecting the maintenance condition of its engines) and

is depreciated over the shorter of the period to the next major inspection event, overhaul, or the remaining life of the asset. The cost of

major engine overhauls for aircraft owned by the Group is capitalised and depreciated over the period to the next expected inspection

or overhaul.

Capital work in progress includes the cost of materials, services, labour and direct production overheads.

Manufacturing credits

Where the Group receives credits and other contributions from manufacturers in connection with the acquisition of certain aircraft and

engines, these are either recorded as a reduction to the cost of the related aircraft and engines, or offset against the associated operating

expense, according to the reason for which they were received.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost of assets on a straight line basis to an estimated residual value over their economic lives

as follows:

Airframes 18 – 30 years

Engines 5 – 17 years

Engine overhauls period to next overhaul

Aircraft specific plant and equipment (including simulators and spares) 10 – 21 years

Buildings 50 – 100 years

Non-aircraft specific leasehold improvements, plant, equipment, furniture and vehicles 2 – 10 years

9. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

AIRFRAMES,

ENGINES AND

SIMULATORS

$M

SPARE S

$M

PLANT AND

EQUIPMENT

$M

LAND AND

BUILDINGS

$M

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESS

$M

TOTAL

$M

2025

Carrying value as at 1 July 2024


2,952 109 116 157 2 74 3,608

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers of capital work in progress

Transfers from right-of-use assets

564

(183)

(306)

99

174

47

(10)

(14)

-

-

3

-

(30)

32

-

-

-

(26)

22

-

398

-

-

(153)

-

1,012

(193)

(376)

-

174

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

3,300

5,867

(2,567)

132

231

(99)

121

576

(455)

153

584

(431)

519

519

-

4,225

7,777

(3,552)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025 3,300 132121153519 4,225

2024

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment


4,74 4

(2,026)


174

(81)

511

(406)


554

(381)

172

-


6,155

(2,894)

Carrying value as at 1 July 2023 2,718 93105173172 3,261

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers of capital work in progress

Transfers from right-of-use assets

478

(48)

(300)

37

67

37

(8)

(13)

-

-

5

-

(28)

34

-

3

-

(31)

12

-

192

(7)

-

(83)

-

715

(63)

(372)

-

67

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

2,952

5,207

(2,255)

109

198

(89)

116

547

(431)

157

568

(411)

2 74

2 74

-

3,608

6,794

(3,186)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024 2,952 1091161572 743,608

2025

$M

2024

$M

Airframes, engines and simulators comprise:

Owned airframes, engines and simulators

Progress payments


2,963

337


2,714

238

3,300 2,952

Land and buildings comprise:

Leasehold properties

Freehold properties

144

9

147

10

153157

Certain aircraft and aircraft related assets with a carrying value of $1,365 million as at 30 June 2025 are pledged as specific security over secured

borrowings (30 June 2024: $1,329 million).

7677

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

9. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

Impairment

Assets are required to be carried at no more than their recoverable amount either through use or sale of the asset. No indicators of

impairment were identified in the current or prior year that required a formal impairment test to be undertaken.

Fleet

The recoverability of aircraft assets was supported by the market values, which were higher than the carrying values. A value-in-use model

was not required to be prepared in either the 2025 or 2024 financial years as no indicators of impairment were identified.

Residual values and useful lives

Estimates and judgements are applied by management to determine the expected useful lives of aircraft related assets. The useful lives

are determined based on the expected service potential of the asset and lease term for leasehold improvements. The residual value, at

the expected date of disposal, is estimated by reference to external projected values and is influenced by external changes to economic

conditions, demand, competition and new technology. Residual values are denominated in United States dollars and are therefore sensitive

to exchange fluctuations as well as movements in projected values. The impact of decarbonisation and climate-related risks on the Group’s

aircraft-related assets has also been considered when assessing residual values and useful lives.

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed each year to ensure they remain appropriate. During the year ended 30 June 2025 the residual

values of the aircraft were reassessed and depreciation expense was decreased by $22 million (30 June 2024: decreased by $4 million).

10. Right-of-Use Assets

Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any lease payments

made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, less any lease incentives received and an estimate of costs

to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease

term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Group by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use

asset reflects that the Group is likely to exercise a purchase option. In that case, the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life

of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset

is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

AIRFRAME AND

ENGINES WITH

PURCHASE OPTION*

$M

AIRFRAME AND

ENGINES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

LAND AND

BUILDINGS

$M

TOTAL

$M

2025

Carrying value as at 1 July 2024


846 378 296 1,520

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers to property, plant and equipment

28

-

(89)

(174)

382

(21)

(162)

-

41

-

(58)

-

451

(21)

(309)

(174)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

611

1,330

(719)

577

1,280

(703)

279

582

(303)

1,467

3,192

(1,725)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025611 577 2791,467

* Airframes and engines where a purchase option is assessed as reasonably certain to be exercised.

10. Right-of-Use Assets (continued)

AIRFRAME AND

ENGINES WITH

PURCHASE OPTION*

$M

AIRFRAME AND

ENGINES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

LAND AND

BUILDINGS

$M

TOTAL

$M

2024

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

1,978

(991)

940

(514)

465

(191)

3,383

(1,696)

Carrying value as at 1 July 2023

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Transfers to property, plant and equipment

987

54

(6)

(122)

(67)

426

77

-

(125)

-

2 74

79

-

(57)

-

1,687

210

(6)

(304)

(67)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

846

1,864

(1,018)

378

1,017

(639)

296

542

(246)

1,520

3,423

(1,903)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024846378296 1,520

* Airframes and engines where a purchase option is assessed as reasonably certain to be exercised.

Certain aircraft and aircraft related assets with a carrying value of $600 million as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: $839 million) are pledged as security

over lease liabilities.

Residual values and useful lives

Estimates and judgements are applied by management to determine the expected useful lives of aircraft related assets. The useful lives

are determined based on the expected service potential of the asset and lease term. The residual value, at the expected date of disposal, is

estimated by reference to external projected values and are influenced by external changes to economic conditions, demand, competition

and new technology. Residual values are denominated in United States dollars and are therefore sensitive to exchange fluctuations as well as

movements in projected values. The impact of decarbonisation and climate-related risks on the Group’s leased assets has been considered

when assessing residual values and useful lives.

Residual values and useful lives are reviewed each year to ensure they remain appropriate. During the year ended 30 June 2025 the residual

values of the aircraft were reassessed and depreciation expense was decreased by $8 million (30 June 2024: decreased by $6 million).

7879

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

11. Intangible Assets

Computer software acquired, which is not an integral part of a related hardware item, is recognised as an intangible asset. The costs

incurred internally in developing computer software are also recognised as intangible assets where Air New Zealand has a legal right to use

the software and the ability to obtain future economic benefits from that software. Acquired software licences are capitalised on the basis

of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Cloud based software as a service arrangements are recognised

as an asset where Air New Zealand has the right to use and the ability to control and obtain future economic benefits. These assets have a

finite life and are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of two to ten years.

Carbon credit units are recognised at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The assets are based on a first-in, first-out cost method.

Carbon credits are classified as current assets where they are expected to be used to offset obligations under an emissions trading scheme

within 12 months of balance date.

INTERNALLY

DEVELOPED

SOFTWARE

$M

EXTERNALLY

PURCHASED

SOFTWARE

$M

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESS

$M

CARBON

CREDITS

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M

2025

Carrying value as at 1 July 2024


120 7


27


73


1


228

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation

Transfers of capital work in progress

-

-

(41)

51

-

-

(1)

-

45

-

-

(51)

22

(40)

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

(40)

(42)

-

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

130

658

(528)

6

160

(154)

21

21

-

55

55

-

1

1

-

213

895

(682)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025 130 621 551213

Current assets

Non-current assets

-

130

-

6

-

21

35

20

-

1

35

178

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025130621 551213

INTERNALLY

DEVELOPED

SOFTWARE

$M

EXTERNALLY

PURCHASED

SOFTWARE

$M

CAPITAL WORK

IN PROGRESS

$M

CARBON

CREDITS

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M

2024

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

569

(449)

152

(152)

17

-

69

-

1

-

808

(601)

Carrying value as at 1 July 2023

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation

Transfers of capital work in progress

120

-

-

(39)

39

-

-

-

(1)

8

17

57

-

-

(47)

69

42

(38)

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

207

99

(38)

(40)

-

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024

Represented by:

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

120

608

(488)

7

159

(152)

27

27

-

73

73

-

1

1

-

228

868

(640)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024 120 727 731228

Current assets

Non-current assets

-

120

-

7

-

27

40

33

-

1

40

188

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024120727 731228

12. Investments in Other Entities

An associate company is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and

operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds 20 percent or more of the voting power of an entity.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are measured in the Statement of Financial Position at cost plus

post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets, less dividends.

If the carrying amount of the equity accounted investment exceeds its recoverable amount, it is written down to the latter. When the Group’s

share of accumulated losses in an associate equals or exceeds its carrying value, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has

incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Investments in associates

Investments in other entities

237

3

202

3

240205

Subsidiaries

Significant subsidiaries comprise:

NAME PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF INCORPORATION

Air Nelson Limited Aviation services* New Zealand

Air New Zealand Aircraft Holdings Limited Aircraft leasing and financing New Zealand

Air New Zealand Associated Companies Limited Investment New Zealand

Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited Engineering services* New Zealand

Mount Cook Airline Limited Aviation services* New Zealand

TEAL Insurance Limited Captive insurer New Zealand

* Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited ceased operations in October 2024, followed by Air Nelson Limited and Mount Cook Airline Limited in

May 2025. At these dates, the activities performed by these companies were assumed by Air New Zealand Limited and the companies became non-trading.

All subsidiary entities above have a balance date of 30 June and are 100% owned.

Associates

Significant associates comprise:

NAME % OWNED PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY COUNTRY OF BALANCE DATE

INCORPORATION

Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) 49 Engineering services New Zealand 31 December

Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership 21 Carbon credit generation New Zealand 30 June

8081

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

12. Investments in Other Entities (continued)

Summary financial information of associates

CEC

2025

$M

DRYLAND

2025

$M

TOTAL

2025

$M

CEC

2024

$M

DRYLAND

2024

$M

TOTAL

2024

$M

Assets and liabilities of associates are as follows:

Current assets

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities


537

111

(194)

(18)


6

107

(1)

-


543

218

(195)

(18)


458

63

(137)

(20)


11

107

(4)

-


469

170

(141)

(20)

Net identifiable assets (100% share)436112548364114478

Group share of net identifiable assets2142323717923202

Carrying value of investment in associates2142323717923202

Results of associates

Revenue

Earnings after taxation

1,888

73

18

14

1,906

87

1,234

61

1

1

1,235

62

Total comprehensive income (100% share)73148761162

Group share of net earnings after taxation35 33830 -30

Group share of total comprehensive income3533830-30

Reconciliation to carrying amounts:

Opening carrying value

Share of net earnings after taxation

Distributions received

179

35

-


23

3

(3)

202

38

(3)

161

30

(12)


23

-

-

184

30

(12)

Closing carrying value2142323717923202

13. Revenue in Advance

Transportation sales in advance (including held in credit balances) includes consideration received in respect of passenger and cargo

sales for which the actual carriage has not yet been performed. It also includes amounts due for sectors operated by other carriers for

which Air New Zealand collects consideration from the customer and makes payments to the other carrier based on industry agreements

at the time the carriage is performed.

Loyalty programme revenue in advance includes revenues associated with both the award of Airpoints Dollars™ to Airpoints™ members as

part of the initial sales transaction and with sales of Airpoints Dollars™ to third-parties, net of estimated expiry (non-redeemed Airpoints

Dollars™), in respect of which the Airpoints™ member has not yet redeemed their points.

Other revenue in advance includes membership subscriptions and contract related services revenue which relate to future periods.

Unused travel credits

At 30 June 2025, Air New Zealand recognised $192 million in Transportation sales in advance in respect of unused travel credits

(30 June 2024: $212 million). The travel credits were issued due to disrupted flights as well as a flexibility policy provided over the period

from January 2020 to September 2022. Outstanding travel credits under the flexibility policy have an expiration date of 31 January 2026

while those issued for disrupted flights have expiration dates up to 30 June 2026.

The value of travel credits not expected to be used prior to expiry was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model which included

inputs of historical redemption patterns and expected future redemptions. The estimated value was recognised as ‘Passenger revenue’

when it could be reasonably determined that there will not be a significant reversal of this revenue in future periods. For the year ended

30 June 2025, breakage of $35 million was recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance (30 June 2024: $90 million).

Applying a change in the breakage at a rate of 5% would result in an adjustment to revenue in advance of $2 million, with an offsetting

adjustment to ‘Passenger revenue’ in the year (30 June 2024: $9 million).

For the travel credits included in Transportation sales in advance at balance date, the expected availment profile of the travel credits was

used in determining the term allocation of the liability. Key judgements included assumptions around passenger demand, forecasted

operating capacity and revenue per available seat kilometre.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current

Transportation sales in advance

Loyalty programme

Other

1,588

193

24

1,557

252

22

1,8051,831


Non-current

Transportation sales in advance

Loyalty programme

Other

11

204

7

84

130

6

222220

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

8283

Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

14. Interest-bearing Liabilities

Borrowings, medium-term notes and bonds are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. They are subsequently

stated at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, with changes in market interest rates on certain interest-bearing

liabilities measured at fair value. Medium-term notes and an unsecured bond were designated in fair value hedge relationships, which

results in changes in market interest rates being reflected in fair value adjustments of those liabilities.

Borrowings, medium-term notes and bonds are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has a right to defer settlement of the

liability for more than 12 months after balance date.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current

Secured borrowings

Medium-term notes

189

323

157

-

512 157

Non-current

Secured borrowings

Medium-term notes

Unsecured bonds

390

270

105

550

584

102

765 1,236

Interest rates basis:

Fixed rate

Floating rate

751

526

734

659

At carrying amount 1,277 1,393

At fair value1,305 1,437

Non-cash movements in interest-bearing liabilities during the year ended 30 June 2025 included foreign exchange losses of $28 million (30 June 2024:

gains of $24 million) and fair value hedge adjustments of $20 million (30 June 2024: $4 million). The fair value of interest-bearing liabilities for disclosure

purposes is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest for similar

liabilities at reporting date. This is a Level 2 measurement as per the fair value hierarchy in NZ IFRS 13 – Fair Value Measurement.

Secured borrowings with third-parties are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating interest rates. Fixed interest rates were 1.0%

per annum (30 June 2024: 1.0% per annum).

The Group has issued AUD550 million of unsecured, unsubordinated Australian medium-term notes in two tranches. The first tranche, of AUD300

million, is a four year fixed rate note maturing on 25 May 2026 with a fixed coupon of 5.7% per annum payable semi-annually. The second tranche, of

AUD250 million, comprises seven year fixed rate bonds maturing on 25 May 2029 with a fixed coupon of 6.5% per annum payable semi-annually.

The Group has issued $100 million of unsecured, unsubordinated fixed rate bonds with a maturity date of 27 April 2028 and an interest rate of 6.61% per

annum payable semi-annually.

15. Lease Liabilities

At inception of the contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract

conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is conveyed where the

Group has both the right to direct the use of the identified asset and to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the

asset throughout the lease term.

The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Details regarding right-of-use assets are

set out in Note 10.

At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract

to each lease component on the basis of its relative standalone prices.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted

using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally,

the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

15. Lease Liabilities (continued)

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

- fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable;

- variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rates as at the commencement date; and

- the exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period

if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is

reasonably certain not to terminate early.

After the commencement date, the amount of the lease liability is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease

payments made. The liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate and

if the Group revises its assessment as to whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. A corresponding adjustment

is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance if the carrying amount

of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

Leases are classified as current liabilities when the lease payments are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period.

The Group classifies all other lease liabilities as non-current.

Determination of lease term

The lease term is the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with periods covered by an option (available to the lessee only) to extend

or terminate the lease if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise/not to exercise that option. In determining the lease term, the Group

considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise/not exercise an option. This may include the existence

of large penalties for early termination, the incurrence of significant maintenance costs in meeting early return obligations or consideration

as to whether leasehold improvements still carry significant value. Such assessment is reviewed if a significant event or change in

circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and is within the control of the Group. Certain property leases, for which there is no

readily identifiable alternative property available, include an additional renewal period where one is available under the lease contract.

Determination of incremental borrowing rate

The Group determines the incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes

certain adjustments to reflect the term and currency of the lease and the type of asset being leased.

Short-term leases

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. Short-term leases are leases with

a lease term of 12 months or less without a purchase option. The Group recognises the lease payments associated with the leases as an

expense (recognised within ‘Other expenses’ in the Statement of Financial Performance) on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Sale and leaseback transactions

A sale and leaseback transaction is one where Air New Zealand sells an asset in accordance with NZ IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts

with Customers, and simultaneously reacquires the use of the asset by entering into a lease with the buyer.

Air New Zealand measures the right-of-use asset arising from the leaseback at the portion of the previous carrying amount that is retained,

with any difference between the right-of-use asset and the lease liability reflected in the gain on sale. Accordingly, any residual gain from

the disposal of assets is representative of the rights transferred to the buyer and is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability

Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and recognised

as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs. These typically arise from the Group’s

property leases where lease payments are calculated based on usage.

Leasing activities

The Group’s leases are mainly comprised of aircraft, spare engines, airport lounges, offices and hangars, other office buildings and storage space. Aircraft leases

are typically for 12 to 14 years with a series of early termination options. Rent is either fixed or reset periodically based on an index or rate. Property leases are

typically 3 to 5 years, with a number of renewal options, together with a small number of longer term strategic leases. Rent may increase on the basis of annual

fixed percentage increases, CPI movements, rent negotiations or market reviews. Extension and termination options are used to maximise operational flexibility.

Sale and leaseback transaction

During the year ended 30 June 2025, four owned mid-life Airbus A320 aircraft were sold and leased back, with a gain on sale of $3 million being recognised

in the Statement of Financial Performance. Lease terms under the arrangement are six years with rights to extend at fair market rentals. Air New Zealand

recognised investing cash inflows of $193 million from the transaction during the year.

Such transactions are entered into in preparation for fleet exits, in order to provide certainty of the residual proceeds of aircraft.

8485

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

15. Lease Liabilities (continued)

Movements in lease liabilities during the year, are presented below.

AIRFRAME

AND ENGINE

LEASES WITH

PURCHASE OPTION*

$M

AIRFRAME

AND ENGINE

LEASES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

BUILDING

LEASES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

TOTAL

$M

2025

Carrying value as at 1 July 2024

Additions

Interest cost

Capitalised interest

Repayments**

Terminations

Foreign currency movements

703

-

-

5

(140)

-

46

405

449

22

-

(199)

(21)

(11)


315

41

14

-

(69)

-

1

1,423

490

36

5

(408)

(21)

36

Carrying value as at 30 June 2025

Represented by:

Current

Non-current

614

64

550

645

176

469

302

47

255

1,561

287

1, 2 74

Carrying value as at 30 June 20256146453021,561

AIRFRAME

AND ENGINE

LEASES WITH

PURCHASE OPTION*

$M

AIRFRAME

AND ENGINE

LEASES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

BUILDING

LEASES WITH NO

PURCHASE OPTION

$M

TOTAL

$M

2024

Carrying value as at 1 July 2023

Additions

Interest cost

Capitalised interest

Repayments**

Foreign currency movements

903

-

-

6

(177)

(29)

462

91

16

-

(164)

-

292

75

14

-

(65)

(1)

1,657

166

30

6

(406)

(30)

Carrying value as at 30 June 2024

Represented by:

Current

Non-current

703

133

570

405

155

250

315

43

272

1,423

331

1,092

Carrying value as at 30 June 20247034053151,423

* Airframes and engines where a purchase option is assessed as reasonably certain to be exercised.

** The principal repayment amount of $372 million (30 June 2024: $376 million) is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows within ‘Financing

Activities’, and interest payments of $36 million (30 June 2024: $30 million) are presented in ‘Operating Activities’.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Interest rates basis:

Fixed rate

Floating rate

1,197

364

999

424

At amortised cost1,5611,423

Lease liabilities with purchase options which are reasonably certain of being exercised are secured over aircraft and are subject to both fixed and floating

interest rates. Fixed interest rates ranged from 0.3% to 3.6% per annum (30 June 2024: 0.3% to 3.6% per annum). The weighted average discount rates

used for leases which have no purchase option, or one which is not likely to be exercised, is 4.6% per annum (30 June 2024: 4.1% per annum).

15. Lease Liabilities (continued)

2025

$M

2024

$M

Amounts recognised in earnings (within ‘Other expenses’)

Expenses relating to short-term leases

Expenses relating to variable lease payments, not included in the measurement of lease liabilities

10

4

5

4

149

16. Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an

outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the provision can be reliably measured.

AIRCRAFT LEASE

RETURN COSTS

$M

RESTRUCTURING

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M

Balance as at 1 July 2024

Amount provided

Utilised during the year

Amount released

Foreign exchange movement

209

79

(9)

(27)

1

2

3

(5)

-

-

16

-

(6)

(1)

-

227

82

(20)

(28)

1

Balance as at 30 June 2025253-9262

Represented by:

Current

Non-current

38

215

-

-

6

3

44

218

Balance as at 30 June 2025 253 -9262

Nature and purpose of provisions

Aircraft lease return costs

Where a commitment exists to maintain aircraft held under lease arrangements, a provision is made during the lease term for the lease

return obligations specified within those lease agreements. The provision is calculated taking into account a number of variables and

assumptions including the number of future hours or cycles expected to be operated, the expected cost of maintenance and the lifespan

of limited life parts. The estimate of the provision is based upon historical experience, manufacturers’ advice and, where appropriate,

contractual obligations in determining the present value of the estimated future costs of major airframe inspections and engine overhauls

by making appropriate charges to the Statement of Financial Performance, calculated by reference to the number of hours or cycles

operated during the year. The provision is expected to be utilised at the next inspection or overhaul.

Restructuring

Restructuring provisions are recognised when the Group is demonstrably committed, without realistic possibility of withdrawal, to a formal

detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date. Costs relating to ongoing activities are not provided for.

Other

Other provisions include insurance provisions and make good provisions. Insurance provisions are expected to be utilised within 12 months

and are based on historical claim experience. Make good provisions are based on cost estimates provided by third-party suppliers and are

expected to be utilised within two years (30 June 2024: three years).

87

Air New Zealand Group

86

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

17. Other Liabilities

Employee entitlements

Liabilities in respect of employee entitlements are recognised in exchange for services rendered during the accounting period that have not

yet been compensated as at reporting date. These include annual leave, long service leave, retirement leave and accrued compensation.

Defined benefit pension

Air New Zealand’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated by an independent actuary, by estimating the

amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair

value of the plan’s assets. The discount rate reflects the yield on government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of

Air New Zealand’s obligations.

When the calculation results in an asset, the value of the asset is limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form of

any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions from the plan.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Current

Employee entitlements

Other liabilities (including defined benefit liabilities)


307

7


289

6

314 295


Non-current

Employee entitlements

Other liabilities

19

18

17

18

37 35

The Group operates one defined benefit plan for qualifying employees in New Zealand which is closed to new members. Defined benefit plans

provide a benefit on retirement or resignation based upon the employee’s length of membership and final average salary. Each year an actuarial

calculation is undertaken using the Projected Unit Credit Method to calculate the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related

current service cost. A liability was recognised of $2 million (30 June 2024: $2 million). The current service cost recognised through earnings was

$1 million (30 June 2024: $1 million).

18. Distributions to Owners

2025

CENTS PER SHARE

2025

$M

2024

CENTS PER SHARE

2024

$M

Distributions recognised

Interim dividend on ordinary shares

Final dividend on ordinary shares

Special dividend on ordinary shares


1.25

1.5

-


42

51

-


2.0

-

6.0


67

-

202

93 269

Distributions paid

Interim dividend on ordinary shares

Final dividend on ordinary shares

Special dividend on ordinary shares

1.25

1.5

-

42

51

-

2.0

-

6.0

67

-

209

93 276

On 28 August 2025, the Board of Directors declared a final dividend for the 2025 financial year of 1.25 cents per Ordinary Share, payable on 25 September

2025 to registered shareholders at 12 September 2025. The total dividend payable will be $41 million. No imputation credits will be attached and

supplementary dividends will not be paid to non-resident shareholders. The dividend has not been recognised in these financial statements.

A 2025 interim dividend of 1.25 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 19 March 2025. A 2024 interim dividend of 2.0 cents per Ordinary Share was paid

on 21 March 2024. No imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends were not paid to non-resident shareholders.

A 2024 final dividend of 1.5 cents per Ordinary Share was paid on 26 September 2024. No imputation credits were attached and supplementary dividends

were not paid to non-resident shareholders.

The dividend reinvestment plan is currently suspended.

19. Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

When shares are acquired by a member of the Group, the amount of consideration paid including directly attributable costs, is recognised

in equity as a deduction from share capital. Acquired shares are classified as treasury stock (unless cancelled). When treasury stock is

subsequently sold or reissued pursuant to equity compensation plans, the cost of treasury stock is reversed and the realised gain or loss

on sale or reissue, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs, is recognised within ‘Share capital’.

Where the Group funds the on-market purchase of shares to settle obligations under staff share awards the total cost of the purchase

(including transaction costs) is deducted from ‘Share capital’.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or rights are shown in equity as a deduction, net of taxation, from

the proceeds.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Share Capital comprises:

Authorised, issued and fully paid in capital

Equity-settled share-based payments (net of taxation)

3,303

43

3,344

35

3,346 3,379

Balance at the beginning of the year

Acquisition of own shares*

Equity settlements of staff share award obligations**

Equity-settled share-based payments

3,379

(38)

(3)

8

3,377

-

(5)

7

Balance at the end of the year 3,346 3,379

* In February 2025, Air New Zealand announced that it would commence a buyback programme of its shares from March 2025. As at 30 June 2025,

61,470,872 shares had been acquired under the programme. Upon purchase the shares were cancelled. Air New Zealand committed to purchase a

further 2,255,162 shares prior to 30 June 2025 which were settled and cancelled subsequent to balance date.

** During the year ended 30 June 2025 the Group funded the on-market purchase of 4,558,097 shares (30 June 2024: 6,831,839). The shares were used

to settle obligations under staff share award schemes.

20242024

Number of Ordinary Shares authorised, fully paid and on issue

Balance at the beginning of the year

Acquisition and cancellation of own shares

3,368,464,315

(61,470,872)

3,368,464,315

-

Balance at the end of the year*** 3,306,993,443 3,368,464,315

*** Includes treasury stock of 93 shares (30 June 2024: 93 shares).

Share buyback programme

On 20 February 2025 the Board of Directors approved a 12-month share buyback of up to $100 million, which commenced in March 2025. The on-market

buyback component is acquired on the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZX) and Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and an off-market buyback

component is undertaken following any on-market acquisition, whereby Air New Zealand acquires a corresponding number of shares held by the Crown, in

order to maintain the Crown’s shareholding. Air New Zealand has the right to vary, suspend without notice or terminate the buyback programme at any time.

The total cost of the share buyback including transaction costs has been deducted from Share Capital. Shares acquired under the share buyback were

cancelled upon purchase.

Kiwi Share

One fully paid special rights convertible share (the Kiwi Share) is held by the Crown. While the Kiwi Share does not carry any general Voting Rights, the

consent of the Crown as holder is required for certain prescribed actions of the Company as specified in the Constitution.

Non-New Zealand nationals are restricted from holding or having an interest in 10% or more of voting shares unless the prior written consent of the Kiwi

Shareholder is obtained. In addition, any person that owns or operates an airline business is restricted from holding any shares in the Company without

the Kiwi Shareholder’s prior written consent.

Voting rights

On a show of hands or by a vote of voices, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one vote. On a poll, each holder of Ordinary Shares has one vote for each

fully paid share. All Ordinary Shares carry equal rights to dividends and equal distribution rights on wind up.

APPLICATION OF TREASURY STOCK METHOD

Share repurchase

Treasury stock of 34,090 shares were utilised in the 2024 financial year. The Group utilised treasury stock acquired under a previous buyback

programme to fulfil obligations under employee share-based compensation plans. No treasury stock remained following the utilisation.

89

Air New Zealand Group

88

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

19. Share Capital (continued)

Staff Share Scheme

Unallocated shares of the Air New Zealand Staff Share Schemes are accounted for under the Treasury Stock method, and deducted from Ordinary Share

capital on consolidation. The number of unallocated shares as at 30 June 2025 was 93 (30 June 2024: 93).

Share-based payments

The fair value (at grant date) of share rights granted to employees is recognised as an expense, within the Statement of Financial

Performance, over the vesting period of the rights, with a corresponding entry to ‘Share capital’. The amount recognised as an expense is

adjusted at each reporting date to reflect the extent to which the vesting period has expired and management’s best estimate of the number

of rights that will ultimately vest.

The total expense recognised in the year ended 30 June 2025 in respect of equity-settled share-based payment transactions related to share rights

was $5 million (30 June 2024: $5 million). An additional $3 million of expense was recognised in relation to an Exceptional Contributor incentive scheme

(30 June 2024: $2 million).

Share rights

Share rights have been offered to a number of senior executives on attainment of predetermined performance objectives.

20252024

Number outstanding

Outstanding at beginning of the year

Granted during year

Exercised during the year

Forfeited during year

33,324,652

25 , 20 7,198

-

(7,309,228)

22,993,171

16,204,950

(2,252,176)

(3,621,293)

Outstanding at the end of the year 51,222,622 33,324,652


Fair value of rights granted in year ($M)

Unamortised grant date fair value ($M)

7.1

7. 9

6.8

7.4

The People, Remuneration & Diversity Committee of the Board will adjust share-based arrangement terms, if necessary, to ensure that the impact of

share issues, share offers or share structure changes is value neutral as between participants and shareholders.

Key inputs and assumptions

The general principles underlying the Black-Scholes pricing models have been used to value these rights using a Monte Carlo simulation approach.

The key inputs for rights and options granted in the relevant year were as follows:

Share rights

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

SHARE PRICE

(CENTS)

EXPECTED VOLATILITY

OF SHARE PRICE

(%)

EXPECTED VOLATILITY OF

PERFORMANCE BENCHMARK INDEX

(%)

CORRELATION OF

VOLATILITY INDICES

CONTRACTUAL

LIFE

(YEARS)

RISK FREE

R AT E

(%)

20255435180.523.03.83

20248336180.423.05.40

20236737160.593.53.76

202215537160.593.51.34

202113540160.553.50.31

Air New Zealand has undertaken a stock settled share rights scheme. Share rights for a specified value are granted at no cost to the holder. For each share

right that vests one share will be issued. The number granted is determined by an independent valuation of the fair value at the date of issue. Vesting of share

rights is subject to the holder remaining an employee.

For the 2024 and 2025 share rights, vesting occurs where Air New Zealand’s Total Shareholder Return is positive over a period of three years after the issue

date and exceeds the Total Shareholder Return of the Bloomberg Worldwide Airline Index or exceeds the Total Shareholder Return of the NZX 50. The share

rights were allocated 50:50 into two tranches, with each measured separately against each index. If vesting is not achieved on the third anniversary of the

issue date, the share rights will lapse.

For the 2021 to 2023 performance share rights, vesting occurs or occurred when the Air New Zealand share price adjusted for distributions made over the

period outperforms a comparison index over a period of three years (or up to a maximum of three and a half years) after the issue date. The index was made

up of 50:50 of the NZX All Gross Index and the Bloomberg Worldwide Airline Total Return Index (adjusted for dividends). If vesting is not achieved on the third

anniversary of the issue date, 50% of share rights will lapse. For the remaining 50%, there will be a further 6 month opportunity for the share rights to vest.

If they have not vested at the end of this period they will lapse.

20. Reserves

The Group’s reserves as at the reporting date, are set out below:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Cash flow hedge reserve

Costs of hedging reserve

(47 )

(21)

(3)

(2)

Hedge reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve

General reserves

(68)

(9)

(1,323)

(5)

(9)

(1,355)

Total reserves(1,400) (1,369)

The nature and purpose of reserves is set out below:

HEDGE RESERVES

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve contains the effective portion of the cumulative change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged

transactions that have not yet occurred.

Costs of hedging reserve

The costs of hedging reserve contains the cumulative change in the fair value of time value on fuel options, forward points on foreign exchange contracts

and currency basis on cross-currency interest rate swaps, which are excluded from hedge designations.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve contains foreign exchange differences arising on consolidation of foreign operations together with the

translation of foreign currency borrowings designated as a hedge of net investments in those foreign operations.

General reserves

General reserves include the retained deficit net of dividends recognised, remeasurements in respect of the defined benefit liabilities and the Group’s

share of equity accounted associates’ reserves.

21. Commitments

Capital commitments shown are for those asset purchases authorised and contracted for but not provided for in the financial statements,

converted at the year-end exchange rate. Where lease arrangements have not yet commenced, lease commitments are disclosed below.

Capital commitments:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Aircraft and engines

Other property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

3,140

45

2,579

110

3,185 2,689

Capital commitments include ten Boeing 787 aircraft (contractual delivery from 2026 to 2029 financial years), two Airbus A321neo aircraft (delivery in

the 2027 financial year) and one ATR aircraft (delivery in the 2026 financial year). These commitments also reflect the exercise of two purchase options

for Boeing 787 firm orders, which were confirmed in August 2025.

Lease commitments:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Aircraft 314232

314232

Lease commitments include three Airbus A321neo aircraft (delivery in the 2026 and 2028 financial year), as well as three PW1133 engines (delivery in

the 2026 financial year). The agreement to lease two A321neo aircraft and three engines were signed in July 2025 and August 2025 and are reflected in

the above table.

91

Air New Zealand GroupAir New Zealand Annual Report 2025

90

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

22. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are subject to uncertainty or cannot be reliably measured and are not provided for. Disclosures as to the nature of any

contingent liabilities are set out below. Judgements and estimates are applied to determine the probability that an outflow of resources

will be required to settle an obligation. These are made based on a review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the event and advice

from both internal and external parties.

2025

$M

2024

$M

Letters of credit6530

All significant legal disputes involving probable loss that can be reliably estimated have been provided for in the financial statements.

There are no other significant contingent liability claims outstanding at balance date.

The Group has a partnership agreement with Pratt and Whitney in relation to the Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) (Note 12). By the nature of the agreement,

joint and several liability exists between the two parties. Total liabilities of the CEC are $212 million (30 June 2024: $157 million).

23. Financial Risk Management

Air New Zealand is subject to market risk (including foreign currency risk, fuel price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk, which are

an inherent part of the operations of an airline. These risk exposures are managed through the use of various derivative financial instruments, including

forwards, options and swaps. The use of derivatives is governed by policies approved by the Board of Directors. Compliance with these policies is

reviewed and reported monthly to the Board of Directors and is included as part of the internal audit programme. Derivatives are only used for hedging

purposes and not for speculative trading purposes. Refer to Note 24 for further details.

MARKET RISK

a) Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk of loss to Air New Zealand arising from adverse fluctuations in exchange rates.

Air New Zealand has exposure to foreign exchange risk through transactions and balances denominated in currencies that are not the functional

currency. The risk management approach is to manage the impact of foreign currency risk on cash flows and financial results. Prior to November

2023, the risk management approach focused on mitigating exposure of foreign exchange risk to financial results. There has been no impact on

Air New Zealand’s financial performance or financial position as a result of the application of the revised risk management approach.

Air New Zealand has maintained hedging in line with the documented policies throughout the financial periods presented.

The nature of foreign currency risk exposure and risk management strategies is summarised below:

• Forecast operating transactions: Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to manage the net foreign currency exposure arising on forecast

operating transactions and are designated as cash flow hedges. In addition, highly probable forecast revenue transactions denominated in foreign

currencies are designated in cash flow hedge relationships with debt and lease liabilities in those currencies (revenue hedges).

• Foreign currency denominated liabilities: Foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps hedge exposure arising from

liabilities in foreign currency. Cash flow hedge accounting is applied. Where derivative fair value movements naturally offset the earnings impact of

the underlying liability, hedge accounting is not applied.

• Capital transactions: Foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into to manage exposure arising from forecast foreign currency purchases of

property, plant and equipment, primarily aircraft acquired in United States Dollars. Cash flow hedge designation is applied.

• Foreign operations: The Group has investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency

exposure arising on the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations is managed through liabilities denominated in the relevant foreign currencies

that are accounted for as net investment hedges.

23. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Air New Zealand’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, before hedging, is summarised below.

NZD

$M

USD

$M

AUD

$M

EUR

$M

JPY

$M

OTHER

$M

TOTAL

$M


As at 30 June 2025

Investments in other entities

Interest-bearing assets

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions


23

155

(251)

(105)

(13)


216

-

(920)

(323)

(249)


-

-

(9)

(593)

-


-

180

(203)

(45)

-


-

-

(176)

(211)

-


1

-

(2)

-

-


240

335

(1,561)

(1,277)

(262)

Hedged by:

Derivatives

Cash flow hedges of forecast revenue

(191)

-

-

(1,276)

984

316

(602)

593

9

(68)

9

59

(387)

158

229

(1)

-

-

(2,525)

1,74 4

613

Unhedged (191) 24 - --(1) (168)

As at 30 June 2024

Investments in other entities

Interest-bearing assets

Lease liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities

Provisions


24

622

(272)

(102)

(21)


181

-

(739)

(424)

(206)


-

-

(9)

(584)

-


-

158

(183)

(68)

-


-

-

(217)

(215)

-


-

-

(3)

-

-


205

780

(1,423)

(1,393)

(227)

Hedged by:

Derivatives

Cash flow hedges of forecast revenue

251

-

-

(1,188)

661

482

(593)

584

9

(93)

25

68

(432)

168

264

(3)

-

-

(2,058)

1,438

823

Unhedged 251 (45) - --(3) 203

Foreign currency denominated working capital balances, which are immaterial to foreign currency fluctuations, are excluded from the table.

Sensitivity to foreign currency risk

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of foreign currency denominated monetary items and net assets held in foreign operations at reporting date

to a reasonably possible appreciation/depreciation in the United States Dollar against the New Zealand Dollar. Other currencies are evaluated by converting

first to United States Dollars and then applying the above change against the New Zealand Dollar. All other variables are held constant. This analysis does not

include forecast hedged transactions.

Appreciation/depreciation (US cents):

2025

NZ$M

+5c

2025

NZ$M

-5c

2024

NZ$M

+5c

2024

NZ$M

-5c

Impact on earnings before taxation:

USD

EUR

(15)

(1)

17

1

-

(1)

-

1

2025

NZ$M

+5c

2025

NZ$M

-5c

2024

NZ$M

+5c

2024

NZ$M

-5c

Impact on equity:

USD

AUD

EUR

JPY

CNY

Other

(58)

15

5

17

3

5

68

(17)

(6)

(21)

(4)

(5)

(38)

15

6

19

3

5

45

(18)

(7)

(23)

(4)

(6)

The amounts in the table would be deferred within equity and then offset by the foreign currency impact of the hedged item when it occurs.

9293

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

23. Financial Risk Management (continued)

b) Fuel price risk

Fuel price risk is the risk of loss to Air New Zealand arising from adverse fluctuations in fuel prices.

Crude oil hedging instruments such as fuel options and swaps are entered into to reduce the impact of price changes on fuel costs in accordance with

the policy approved by the Board of Directors. Fuel derivatives are recognised as qualifying cash flow hedges. The crude component is considered to

be a separately identifiable and reliably measurable component of jet fuel even though it is not contractually specified. The relationship of the crude oil

component to jet fuel as a whole varies in line with the published crude oil and jet fuel price indices.

Sensitivity to fuel price risk

The sensitivity of the fair value of fuel derivatives as at reporting date to a reasonably possible change in the price per barrel of crude oil is shown below. This

analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant and the respective impacts on profit or loss before taxation and equity are dictated by the proportion

of effective/ineffective hedges. In practice, these elements would vary independently. This analysis does not include the forecast fuel transactions.

Price movement per barrel:

2025

$M

+USD 30

2025

$M

-USD 30

2024

$M

+USD 30

2024

$M

-USD 30

Impact on cash flow hedge reserve (within equity)242(251) 132(193)

Amounts affecting the cash flow hedge reserve would be accumulated within equity and then offset by the fuel price impact of the hedged item when it occurs.

c) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to Air New Zealand arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates.

Air New Zealand’s main interest rate risk arises from its interest-bearing liabilities. The carrying amount of interest-bearing liabilities is disclosed in Note 14.

The exposure to movements in interest rates arising from cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets is disclosed in Notes 5 and 8, respectively.

Borrowings issued at variable interest rates expose Air New Zealand to changes in interest rates (cash flow risk) while borrowings issued at fixed rates

expose Air New Zealand to changes in the fair value of the borrowings (fair value risk).

Air New Zealand’s policy is to manage its interest rate exposure using a mix of floating and fixed rate debts as well as interest rate and cross-currency

interest rate swaps. Interest rate derivatives are accounted for as fair value hedges.

Sensitivity to interest rate risk

Earnings are sensitive to changes in interest rates on the floating rate element of borrowings and lease obligations. Their sensitivity to a reasonably possible

change in interest rate with all other variables held constant, is set out as per table below. This analysis assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and

floating rate debt, including lease obligations, remains unchanged from that in place at reporting date, and that the change in interest rates is effective from

the beginning of the year. In reality, the fixed/floating rate mix will fluctuate over the year and interest rates will change continually.

Cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets are excluded from the sensitivity analysis. The following table also does not take into consideration of

the impact of hedge accounting.

Interest rate change:

2025

$M

+150 bp*

2025

$M

-150 bp*

2024

$M

+150 bp*

2024

$M

-150 bp*

Impact of earnings before taxation(13) 13 (16) 16

*bp = basis points

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk is the risk of the potential loss from a transaction in the event of default by a counterparty during the term of the transaction or on

settlement of the transaction. Credit risk is incurred in respect of trade receivable transactions and other financial instruments in the normal course of

business. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of financial assets.

Cash, short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments are transacted with good credit quality counterparties, having a minimum S&P Global

Ratings’ credit rating of A- or minimum Moody’s credit rating of A3. Limits are placed on the exposure to any one financial institution.

Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring direct credit. Air New Zealand is not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk within

receivables, other assets and derivatives. Collateral or other security is not required to support financial instruments with credit risk. A significant

proportion of receivables are settled through the International Air Transport Association (IATA) clearing mechanism, which undertakes its own credit

review of members. Over 94% of trade and other receivables are current, with less than 1.7% past due by more than 90 days (30 June 2024: 92%

current and less than 0.5% past due by more than 90 days). No impairment expense was recognised in relation to financial assets (30 June 2024: nil).

23. Financial Risk Management (continued)

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that Air New Zealand will be unable to meet its obligations as they fall due.

This risk is managed at the Air New Zealand Group level through the target liquidity range of between $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion in the Group’s Capital

Management Framework, ensuring long-term commitments are managed with respect to forecast available cash inflow and by managing maturity profiles.

Air New Zealand holds significant cash reserves and has available an unsecured committed revolving credit facility of $250 million to enable settlement

of liabilities as they fall due and to sustain operations in the event of unanticipated external factors or events. Air New Zealand ensures that sufficient

cash reserves and committed loan facilities exist to meet short-term business requirements, taking into account anticipated cash flows from operations.

The following table sets out the contractual, undiscounted cash flows for non-derivative financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments:

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

$M

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

$M

< 1 YEAR

$M

1-2 YEARS

$M

2-5 YEARS

$M

5+ YEARS

$M

As at 30 June 2025

Trade and other payables

Secured borrowings

Medium-term notes

Unsecured bonds

Lease liabilities*

1,012

579

593

105

1,561


1,012

639

683

120

1,847

1,002

208

360

7

332

-

144

18

7

297

10

211

305

106

435

-

76

-

-

783

Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,850 4,301 1,909 466 1,067 859

Foreign exchange derivatives

– Inflow

– Outflow

2,530

(2,560)

2,328

(2,361)

57

(55)

85

(84)

60

(60)

Fuel derivatives

Interest rate derivatives

(34)

(10)

(11)

(30)

(10)

(11)

(33)

(12)

(5)

2

2

2

1

-

(8)

-

-

-

Total derivative financial instruments(55)(51) (50)6(7) -

* Lease liabilities recognised within 5+ years include $211 million related to three properties with lease terms ranging between 10-24 years.

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

$M

CONTRACTUAL

CASH FLOWS

$M

< 1 YEAR

$M

1-2 YEARS

$M

2-5 YEARS

$M

5+ YEARS

$M

As at 30 June 2024

Trade and other payables

Secured borrowings

Medium-term notes

Unsecured bonds

Lease liabilities**

849

707

584

102

1,423


849

808

692

128

1,681

849

187

36

7

3 74

-

202

357

7

283

-

302

299

114

397

-

117

-

-

627

Total non-derivative financial liabilities 3,665 4,158 1,453 849 1,112 74 4

Foreign exchange derivatives

– Inflow

– Outflow

2,038

(2,045)

1,970

(1,977)

68

(68)

-

-

-

-

Fuel derivatives

Interest rate derivatives

(7)

35

(25)

(7)

35

(31)

(7)

34

(13)

-

1

(11)

-

-

(7)

-

-

-

Total derivative financial instruments3(3) 14 (10) (7) -

** Lease liabilities recognised within 5+ years include $223 million related to four properties with lease terms ranging between 10-25 years.

9495

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

23. Financial Risk Management (continued)

Capital risk management

Capital risk is managed for the Air New Zealand Group as a whole. The objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as

a going concern and to continue to generate shareholder value and benefits for other stakeholders, and to provide an acceptable return for shareholders

by removing complexity, reducing costs and pricing the Group’s services commensurately with the level of risk. The Group is not subject to any externally

imposed capital requirements.

The Group’s capital structure is managed in the light of economic conditions, future capital expenditure profiles and the risk characteristics of the underlying

assets. The Group’s capital structure may be modified by adjusting the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, initiating dividend reinvestment

opportunities, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares or selling assets to reduce debt.

Capital is monitored primarily using a net debt leverage ratio. The ratio is calculated as net debt divided by EBITDA over the last 12 months. Net debt is

calculated as interest-bearing liabilities, lease liabilities and redeemable shares (including net open derivatives on these instruments) less cash and cash

equivalents and interest-bearing assets. Gross debt is calculated as interest-bearing liabilities and lease liabilities.

24. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

Air New Zealand may designate derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments as:

• Cash flow hedges, where the derivative and non-derivative financial instrument is used to manage the variability in cash flows relating to recognised

liabilities or forecast transactions.

• Fair value hedges, where the derivative is used to manage the variability in the fair value of recognised liabilities.

• Net investment hedges, where liabilities are used to manage the risk of fluctuation in the translated value of its foreign operations.

• Hedging instruments for which hedge accounting does not apply.

DERIVATIVES

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value. The fair value of derivative financial instruments is based on published market

prices for similar assets or liabilities or market observable inputs to valuation at balance date (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The fair

value of foreign currency forward contracts is determined using forward exchange rates at reporting date. The fair value of fuel swap and

fuel option agreements is determined using forward fuel prices at reporting date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined using

forward interest rates as at reporting date.

The resulting gain or loss arising from remeasurement of derivative financial instruments is recognised in the Statement of Financial

Performance, unless the derivative is designated into an effective hedge relationship as a hedging instrument.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSETSDERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

As at 30 June

2025

$M

2024

$M

2025

$M

2024

$M

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Currency contracts

Fuel contracts

Interest rate contracts


6

11

95

10

37

128

(24)

(21)

(106)

(3)

(2)

(153)

112 175 (151)(158)

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Currency contracts35 (19) (19)

35 (19) (19)

Total derivatives115180(170) (177)

24. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting (continued)

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Cash flow hedges

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognised within Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

and accumulated in equity within the cash flow hedge reserve to the extent that the hedges are deemed effective. Any ineffective portion

of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance. The cash flow hedge reserve is

adjusted to the lower of the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument and the cumulative changes in fair value of the hedged item.

If a hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, then hedge

accounting is discontinued. The cumulative gain or loss recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve remains there until the forecast

transaction occurs. After discontinuation, once the hedged cash flows occur, the cumulative gain or loss is accounted for depending on

the nature of the underlying transaction as described below. If the underlying hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the

cumulative gain or loss recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve is immediately transferred to the Statement of Financial Performance.

Where the hedge relationship continues throughout its designated term, the amount recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve is

transferred to the Statement of Financial Performance in the same period that the hedged item is recorded in the Statement of Financial

Performance, or, when the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to the

carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised.

Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments designated as fair value hedges are recognised in the Statement of Financial

Performance. The changes in fair value of hedged items attributable to the risk being hedged are recorded as part of the carrying value

of the hedged item and offset changes in the fair value of hedging instruments in the Statement of Financial Performance. For fair value

hedges relating to items carried at amortised cost, an adjustment to carrying value is amortised through the Statement of Financial

Performance over the remaining term of the hedge using the effective interest rate method.

Costs of hedging

The changes in fair value of a hedging instrument relating to the time value of fuel options and the foreign currency basis component of

cross-currency interest rate swaps are recognised in OCI and accumulated within the costs of hedging reserve within equity. Subsequently,

the cumulative amount is transferred to profit or loss at the same time as the hedged item impacts the Statement of Financial Performance.

The changes in fair value of a hedging instrument relating to forward points of foreign exchange forward contracts is accounted for

depending on Air New Zealand’s policy as described below.

Net investment hedge

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. Any gain or loss on the hedging instrument

relating to the effective portion of the hedge is recognised in OCI and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve within equity.

The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised immediately in the Statement of Financial Performance.

On disposal of the foreign operations, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred to the Statement of Financial Performance.

The Group utilises cash flow hedges, net investment hedges and fair value hedges to manage foreign currency, interest rate, and fuel price risk as described

in Note 23.

Cash flow hedges

Air New Zealand designates cash flows hedges to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk as well as to volatility in fuel prices. The amount and

maturity of the derivative and non-derivative instruments and the hedged item is aligned to ensure that the hedge relationship remains effective, with any

undesignated costs of hedging accounted for separately. Hedge ineffectiveness arises if the amount of the hedged item falls below the amount of the

designated hedging instruments. The ineffective portion relating to foreign exchange forward contracts is recognised in ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’

and the ineffective portion relating to fuel contracts is recognised in ‘Fuel’ in the Statement of Financial Performance.

Only the spot element of forward contracts is designated as a hedging instrument. Forward points are excluded from the hedge designation. Changes in

fair value gain or loss of the forward exchange contracts relating to forward points are recognised either within ‘Finance costs’ in the Statement of Financial

Performance or in OCI and accumulated in a separate component of equity under ‘Costs of hedging reserve’. The amounts accumulated in the Costs of

hedging reserve are recognised within ‘Finance costs’ in the Statement of Financial Performance in the same period during which the hedged cash flows

affect profit or loss.

Cash flow hedges in respect of fuel derivatives include only the intrinsic value of fuel options. Time value on fuel options is excluded from the hedge

designation. Changes in the fair value of fuel options relating to time value are accumulated within the ‘Costs of hedging reserve’ within ‘Hedge reserves’ until

such time as the hedged transactions affect profit or loss. The amount of gain or loss accumulated in the ‘Costs of hedging reserve’ is recognised in ‘Fuel’ in

the Statement of Financial Performance.

9697

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

24. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting (continued)

Nominal amounts of significant hedging instruments designated as cash flow hedges

The table below presents details of financial instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments that remain outstanding as at the respective

reporting dates.

30 June 2025

AVERAGE RATE/PRICENOMINAL AMOUNT*

NZ$M

M AT U R I T Y

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Forecast foreign currency operating transactions

USD forward contracts

AUD forward contracts

EUR forward contracts

0.5881

0.9136

0.5293


987

(183)

(6)

up to 1 year

up to 1 year

up to 1 year

Forecast foreign currency revenue transactions**

USD liabilities

AUD liabilities

EUR liabilities

JPY liabilities

0.6160

0.9090

0.5910

82.00


315

9

58

229

up to 3 years

up to 3 years

up to 7 years

up to 9 years

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

USD forward contracts0.6130


277up to 6 years

FUEL PRICE RISK

Forecast transactions

Brent collar contracts (millions of barrels)

$62 – $72 USD/barrel


6.6 up to 2 years

30 June 2024

AVERAGE RATE/PRICENOMINAL AMOUNT*

NZ$M

M AT U R I T Y

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK

Forecast foreign currency operating transactions

USD forward contracts

AUD forward contracts

EUR forward contracts

JPY forward contracts

0.6116

0.9204

0.5640

96.53


872

(204)

(9)

8

up to 1 year

up to 1 year

up to 1 year

up to 1 year

Forecast foreign currency revenue transactions**

USD liabilities

AUD liabilities

EUR liabilities

JPY liabilities

0.6147

0.9092

0.5911

82.00


481

9

69

264

up to 4 years

up to 4 years

up to 8 years

up to 10 years

Foreign currency denominated liabilities

USD forward contracts0.6109


101up to 4 years

FUEL PRICE RISK

Forecast transactions

Brent collar contracts (millions of barrels)

$68 – $81 USD/barrel


6.2 up to 1.5 years

* Nominal amount is the face value converted into NZD using the exchange rate at year end, with the exception of fuel derivatives that are presented in

millions of barrels.

** The revenue hedging instruments are recognised within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’ and ‘Lease liabilities’ on the Statement of Financial Position and as at

30 June 2025 totalled $167 million and $444 million, respectively (30 June 2024: $186 million and $637 million, respectively).

24. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting (continued)

Movements in reserves relating to cash flow hedge accounting

The following tables show a reconciliation of the components of equity and an analysis of the movements in reserves for cash flow hedges. For a description

of these reserves, refer to Note 20.

CASH FLOW HEDGE

RESERVE

COSTS OF

HEDGING RESERVE

TRANSFERS TO

THE STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL

PERFORMANCE

FAIR VALUE

MOVEMENTS

RECOGNISED IN

OCI*

AMOUNTS

TRANSFERRED TO

THE STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL

POSITIONTOTAL

CHANGES

IN COSTS OF

HEDGING RESERVE

2025

NZ$MNZ$MNZ$MNZ$MNZ$M

Balance at beginning of year

Foreign exchange contracts**

Fuel contracts**

Interest rate contracts***

Taxation of reserve movements

(19)

3

8

2


(21)

(22)

(7)

14

(3)

-

-

1

(3)

(43)

(19)

1

17

(2)

(1)

(26)

1

7

Balance at end of year(6)(36)(2)(47)(21)

CASH FLOW HEDGE

RESERVE

COSTS OF

HEDGING RESERVE

TRANSFERS TO

THE STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL

PERFORMANCE

FAIR VALUE

MOVEMENTS

RECOGNISED IN

OCI*

AMOUNTS

TRANSFERRED TO

THE STATEMENT

OF FINANCIAL

POSITIONTOTAL

CHANGES

IN COSTS OF

HEDGING RESERVE

2024

NZ$MNZ$MNZ$MNZ$MNZ$M

Balance at beginning of year

Foreign exchange contracts**

Fuel contracts**

Interest rate contracts***

Taxation of reserve movements

(6)

(25)

(2)

9


55

40

3

(27)

(5)

-

-

1

(46)

44

15

1

(17)

(13)

(1)

16

-

(4)

Balance at end of year(24)71(4)(3)(2)

* The change in fair value of the hedging instruments is used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on cash flow

hedges during the years ended 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2024.

** Forward points and time value excluded from the hedge designation were losses of $1 million (30 June 2024: nil) and losses of $5 million (30 June 2024:

gains of $19 million), respectively.

*** Interest rate contracts comprise cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. Currency basis excluded from the

hedge designation was losses of $2 million (30 June 2024: losses of $3 million).

Fair value hedges

Air New Zealand has entered into an interest rate swap to receive fixed rate interest and pay variable rate interest. The interest rate swap was designated in a

fair value hedge of the future interest rate cash flows on unsecured fixed rate bonds recognised within ‘Interest-bearing liabilities’. Hedge ineffectiveness is

not expected to arise if the amount and maturity of the bonds falls below the amount and maturity of the interest rate swap.

The changes in the fair value of the unsecured fixed rate bonds attributable to the hedged risk are recognised within ‘Finance costs’ in the Statement of

Financial Performance to offset the mark to market revaluation of the interest rate swap.

20252024

Interest rate swap

Carrying amount (NZD millions)

Nominal amount (NZD millions)

Weighted average contract rate (%)

Weighted average remaining contract maturity (years)

5

100

6.61% / floating

2.8

1

100

6.61% / floating

3.8

9899

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For the year ended 30 June 2025

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

24. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting (continued)

Cash flow and fair value hedges

Air New Zealand has Australian Dollar denominated medium-term notes (AMTN) in issue and has entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to

fully convert the proceeds of the AMTN issuances into New Zealand dollars. These swaps also convert the AMTNs’ fixed interest rates into New Zealand

dollar-denominated floating interest rates. Cross-currency interest rate swaps were designated in cash flow hedges and fair value hedges. The amount and

maturity of the cross-currency interest rate swaps are aligned with AMTNs to ensure hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness may arise if the nominal

amount and maturity of the AMTNs falls below the amount and maturity of the cross-currency interest rate swaps.

The cash flow hedges were established to manage Australian dollar/New Zealand dollar foreign currency risk arising on future principal and interest

settlements on AMTNs. Currency basis risk is excluded from the hedge designation. Changes in the fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps relating

to currency basis risk are accumulated in the ‘Costs of hedging reserve’ within ‘Hedge reserves’ until such time as the related hedge accounted cash

flows affect profit or loss. The amount of gain or loss accumulated in the cash flow hedge reserve is transferred to ‘Foreign exchange gains/(losses)’ in the

Statement of Financial Performance when the hedged future cash flows affect profit or loss.

Fair value hedges were established to manage foreign currency interest risk arising on future interest settlements on the AMTNs. Mark to market valuation

of the fair value hedge component of cross-currency interest rate swaps is recognised in ‘Finance costs’ in the Statement of Financial Performance. The

change in the fair value of the hedged risk is recorded as part of the carrying value of AMTNs. This revaluation of AMTNs is recognised within ‘Finance costs’

in the Statement of Financial Performance to offset the mark to market revaluation of the fair value component of the cross-currency interest rate swaps.

Nominal amount of the cross-currency interest rate swaps designated as cash flow and fair value hedges

20252024

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Carrying amount (NZD millions)

Nominal amount (AUD millions)

Weighted average contract rate, AUD/NZD (%)

Weighted average remaining contract maturity (years)

(16)

550

6.1% / floating

2.3

(26)

550

6.1% / floating

3.3

Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

The Group’s net investments in foreign operations are designated as hedged items to the extent of interest-bearing liabilities denominated in the

corresponding foreign currency. The amount and maturity of the hedging instruments and the hedged item are aligned to ensure that the hedge relationship

remains effective. Hedge ineffectiveness arises if the amount of the hedged item falls below the amount of the designated hedging instruments.

Nominal amount of the interest-bearing liabilities designated as net investment hedges

20252024

United States Dollar interest-bearing liabilities

Nominal amount (NZD millions)

Carrying amount (NZD millions)

(155)

155

148

(148)

Movements in reserves relating to net investment hedge accounting

The effective portion of changes in fair value of both the hedged item and the hedging instrument in net investment hedges are recognised in the foreign

currency translation reserve, as set out below.

20252024

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance at the beginning of the year

Translation gains on hedged investment*

Translation losses on interest-bearing liabilities*

(9)

-

-

(9)

(1)

1

Balance at the end of the year(9)(9)

* Translation gains/losses are those used for the purpose of assessing hedge effectiveness. No ineffectiveness arose on net investment hedges during the

year (30 June 2024: nil).

25. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position when there is a legally

enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the

liability simultaneously.

Amounts subject to potential offset

For financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, each agreement allows the parties to elect net settlement of the relevant

financial assets and liabilities. In the absence of such election, settlement occurs on a gross basis, however each party will have the option to settle on a net

basis in the event of default of the other party.

The following table shows the gross amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities which are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and

similar agreements, as recognised in the Statement of Financial Position. It also shows the potential net amounts if offset were to occur.

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

2025

$M

AMOUNTS

NOT OFFSET

2025

$M

NET AMOUNTS

IF OFFSET

2025

$M

S TAT E M E N T

OF FINANCIAL

POSITION

2024

$M

AMOUNTS

NOT OFFSET

2024

$M

NET AMOUNTS

IF OFFSET

2024

$M

Financial assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Derivative financial assets

1,436

115

(41)

(111)

1,395

4

1,279

180

(47 )

(141)

1,232

39

Financial liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities(170) 152 (18)(177) 188 11

Letters of credit of $65 million (30 June 2024: $30 million) and security deposits held within ‘Interest-bearing assets’ of $155 million (30 June 2024:

$621 million) are also subject to master netting arrangements.

26. Related Parties

Crown

The Crown, the majority shareholder of the Parent, owns 51% of the issued capital of the Company (30 June 2024: 51%).

On 20 February 2025 Air New Zealand announced a share buyback programme (refer Note 19). Following on-market acquisitions of shares acquired on the

New Zealand Stock Exchange and Australian Securities Exchange, Air New Zealand acquired a corresponding number of shares held by the Crown in order

to maintain the Crown’s shareholding. During the year 30,926,540 shares were acquired from the Crown for $19 million. On 27 June 2025 and 30 June 2025

Air New Zealand agreed to acquire an additional 869,549 shares from the Crown for $0.5 million. These transactions were settled after balance date, in line

with the Crown participation agreement, which requires settlement to occur two business days following the agreement to purchase.

Crown standby revolving facility

On 25 March 2024 Air New Zealand cancelled an unsecured committed standby revolving facility (the “CSF2 Loan Facility”) provided by the Crown for the

purpose of providing additional liquidity, if required, as the airline recovered from the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. The facility was for up to $400 million

for a term through to 30 January 2026 and was never drawn upon. The CSF2 Loan Facility was negotiated on an arms’ length basis, with each party having

been independently advised. Under the terms of the arrangement, various representations, warranties and undertakings, including regular reporting on

operational and financial performance, were undertaken. A commitment fee of 1.0% per annum was payable on the committed facility limit. For the year

ended 30 June 2024 the Group recognised commitment fees of $3 million in relation to the CSF2 Loan Facility.

Transactions with Crown entities

Air New Zealand enters into numerous airline transactions with Government Departments, Crown Agencies and State Owned Enterprises on an arm’s length

basis. All transactions are entered into in the normal course of business.

100101

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

For the year ended 30 June 2025
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

26. Related Parties (continued)

Key management personnel

Compensation of key management personnel (including directors) was as follows:

2025

$M

2024

$M

Short-term employee costs

Directors’ fees

Share-based payments

15

1

4

13

1

3

20 17

Certain key management personnel (including directors) have relevant interests in a number of companies (including non-executive directorships) to which

Air New Zealand provides airline related services in the normal course of business, on standard commercial terms.

Staff share purchase schemes and Executive share rights plans

Shares held by the Staff Share Purchase scheme and Executive share rights plans are detailed in Note 19.

Bank set-off arrangements

The Group has a set-off arrangement on certain Bank of New Zealand balances, allowing the offset of overdraft amounts against in-fund amounts.

The following entities are included in the set-off arrangement:

Air Nelson Limited

Air New Zealand Limited

Air New Zealand Regional Maintenance Limited

Mount Cook Airline Limited

Associates

Transactions between the Group and its associates are conducted on normal terms and conditions.

The Christchurch Engine Centre (CEC) undertakes maintenance on V2500 engines. The Group receives revenue for contract and administration services

performed for the CEC. During the year ended 30 June 2024, distributions of $12 million were received from the CEC. No distributions were received in the

current year.

During the year ended 30 June 2025, non-cash distributions of $3 million were received from Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership (30 June 2024: nil)..

2025

$M

2024

$M

During the year, there have been transactions between Air New Zealand and its associates as follows:

Operating revenue 1 1

There were no outstanding amounts receivable or payable to associates as at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: nil)

Other related party disclosures

Other balances and transactions with related parties are not considered material to Air New Zealand and are entered into in the normal course of business on

standard commercial terms. There have been no related party debts forgiven during the year.

To the Shareholders of Air New Zealand Limited

Auditor-General

The Auditor-General is the auditor of Air New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group). The

Auditor-General has appointed me, Jason Stachurski, using the staff and resources of Deloitte Limited,

to carry out the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Group on his behalf.

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of the Group on pages 62 to 102, that comprise

the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2025, the Statement of Financial Performance,

Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for

the year ended on that date and the notes to the financial statements that include material accounting

policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects the financial

position of the Group as at 30 June 2025, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year

then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to IFRS Accounting Standards and IFRS

Accounting Standards.

Our audit was completed on 28 August 2025. This is the date at which our opinion is expressed.

The basis for our opinion is explained below. In addition, we outline the responsibilities of the Board of

Directors and our responsibilities relating to the consolidated financial statements, we comment on

other information, and we explain our independence.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, which

incorporate the Professional and Ethical Standards and the International Standards on Auditing

(New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Our responsibilities

under those standards are further described in the Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the

consolidated financial statements section of our report.

We have fulfilled our responsibilities in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for

our opinion.

Audit materiality

We consider materiality primarily in terms of the magnitude of misstatement in the consolidated

financial statements of the Group that in our judgement would make it probable that the economic

decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced (the ‘quantitative’

materiality). In addition, we also assess whether other matters that come to our attention during the

audit would in our judgement change or influence the decisions of such a person (the ‘qualitative’

materiality). We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the

results of our work.

We determined materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole to be $23 million which

was determined with reference to a number of factors and taking into account the cyclical nature of

the airline industry. $23 million represents 12.2% of profit before tax, 1.2% of total equity and 0.3% of

operating revenue.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance

in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the current period. These matters were

addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in

forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Independent Auditor’s Report

103

Air New Zealand Group

102

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025

Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter and the results of our work
Passenger revenue recognition

The Group’s revenue consists of passenger

revenue which totalled $5,851 million (2024:

$5,942 million).

Passenger revenue is complex due to

the various fare rules that may apply to a

transaction, and as tickets are typically sold

prior to the day of flight. Complex IT systems

and processes are required to correctly

record these sales as transportation sales in

advance and then as revenue when the actual

carriage is performed.

Historical trend information is also used to

estimate the proportion of credits which are

expected to expire (referred to as breakage)

which are released to revenue.

We have included revenue recognition as

a key audit matter due to the magnitude of

revenue in relation to the financial statements

and the substantial dependence on complex

IT systems and the estimations involved in

predicting breakage.

In performing our procedures we:

• Evaluated the systems, processes and controls in place over passenger revenue and passenger

revenue in advance, which includes the key account reconciliation processes;

• Tested the IT environment in which passenger sales occur and interface with other relevant

systems;

• Assessed the quality of information produced by these systems and tested the accuracy and

completeness of reports generated by these systems which are used to recognise or defer

passenger revenue;

• Performed an analysis of passenger revenue and passenger revenue in advance and created

expectations of revenue based on our knowledge of the Group, the industry and key performance

measures, including airline capacity and available seat kilometres. We have compared this to the

Group’s revenue and obtained appropriate evidence for any significant differences;

• Agreed a sample of passenger revenue and passenger revenue in advance to supporting

documentation; and

• Assessed the Group’s approach to estimating the travel credits breakage by assessing the

methodology applied and challenging key assumptions. This included:

- comparing projected redemption profiles against historical experience, including testing a

sample of historical redemptions to confirm usage, and

- working with modelling specialists to build our own breakage model which we then compared

against the Group’s Monte Carlo simulation with any significant differences investigated.

We are satisfied that revenue has been appropriately recognised.

Responsibilities of the Board of

Directors for the consolidated

financial statements

The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for preparing consolidated financial

statements that are fairly presented in accordance with NZ IFRS Accounting Standards and IFRS

Accounting Standards.

The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for such internal control as it determines

is necessary to enable the Group to prepare consolidated financial statements that are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of

the Group for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Board of Directors is

also responsible for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going

concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations,

or there is no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Director’s responsibilities arise from the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

Responsibilities of the auditor

for the audit of the consolidated

financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements

as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s

report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit carried out in

accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement

when it exists. Misstatements are differences or omissions of amounts or disclosures, and can arise

from fraud or error. Misstatements are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they

could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of shareholders taken on the basis of these

consolidated financial statements.

We did not evaluate the security and controls over the electronic publication of the consolidated

financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Auditor-General’s Auditing Standards, we exercise

professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. Also:

• We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,

whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and

obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of

not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,

as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of

internal control.

• We obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an

opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

• We evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by the Board of Directors.

• We conclude on the appropriateness of the use of the going concern basis of accounting by the

Board of Directors and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists

related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as

a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention

in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such

disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence

obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the

Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

• We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,

including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the

underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• We plan and perform the Group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the

financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group as a basis for forming an

opinion on the Group financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and

review of the audit work performed for the purposes of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible

for our audit opinion.

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

105104

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Responsibilities of the auditor for the
audit of the consolidated financial

statements (continued)

• We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope

and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in

internal control that we identify during our audit.

• We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical

requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other

matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,

related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were

of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and

are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or

regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,

we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse

consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of

such communication.

Our responsibility arises from section 15 of the Public Audit Act 2001.

Other information

The Board of Directors is responsible on behalf of the Group for all other information. The other

information comprises the information in the Annual Report that accompanies the consolidated

financial statements and the audit report, and the Climate Statement. Our opinion on the

consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any

form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to

read the other information. In doing so, we consider whether the other information is materially

inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit,

or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on our work, we conclude that there

is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have

nothing to report in this regard.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the independence requirements of the Auditor-

General’s Auditing Standards which incorporate the independence requirements of Professional and

Ethical Standard 1: International Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand

Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in

accordance with these requirements.

In addition to the audit we carried out other engagements including a review of the interim financial

statements, and assurance services relating to passenger facility charges, and greenhouse gas

emissions reported in the greenhouse gas emissions inventory report and in the Climate Statement,

and compliance with student fee protection rules. We also provide non-assurance services in the form

of a climate-related disclosure pre-assurance readiness assessment and services to the Corporate

Taxpayers Group for which Air New Zealand is a member, along with a number of other organisations.

In addition to these engagements, principals and employees of our firm deal with the Group on normal

terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. These engagements and trading

activities have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Other than the audit and these engagements and trading activities, we have no relationship with, or

interests in the Group.

Jason Stachurski

for Deloitte Limited

On behalf of the Auditor-General

Auckland, New Zealand

Independent Auditor’s Report (continued)

2025

$M

2024

$M

2023

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

Operating revenue

Passenger revenue

Cargo

Contract services

Other revenue and income

5,851

487

61

356

5,942

459

89

262

5,349

628

133

220

1,476

1,016

117

125

1,470

769

161

117


Operating expenditure

Labour

Fuel

Maintenance

Aircraft operations

Passenger services

Sales and marketing

Foreign exchange gains/(losses)

Other expenses

6,755

(1,707 )

(1,484)

(602)

(878)

(425)

(328)

25

(430)

6,752

(1,629)

(1,692)

(481)

(812)

(403)

(324)

(3)

(467 )

6,330

(1,4 41)

(1,499)

(395)

(694)

(334)

(291)

4

(394)

2,73 4

(976)

(560)

(259)

(412)

(116)

(131)

(3)

(281)

2,517

(830)

(311)

(254)

(350)

(84)

(73)

(29)

(252)

(5,829) (5,811) (5,044) (2,738) (2,183)

Operating earnings (excluding items below)

Depreciation and amortisation

926

(727)

941

(716)

1,286

(695)

(4)

(668)

334

(715)

Earnings/(loss) before finance costs, associates,

other significant items and taxation

Finance income

Finance costs

Share of earnings of associates (net of taxation)

199

101

(149)

38

225

153

(186)

30

591

119

(164)

39

(672)

14

(94)

27

(381)

8

(90)

19

Earnings/(loss) before other significant items and taxation

Other significant items*

189

-

222

-

585

(11)

(725)

(85)

(444)

29

Earnings/(loss) before taxation

Taxation (expense)/credit

189

(63)

222

(76)

5 74

(162)

(810)

219

(415)

123

Net profit/(loss) attributable to shareholders of parent company 126 146 412 (591) (292)

* Other significant items are items of revenue or expenditure, which due to their size or nature, warranted separate disclosure to assist with the

understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group. In categorising such items consideration was given to the principle of consistency as

well as the circumstance and ongoing nature of the item.

Historical Summary of Cash Flows

For the year to 30 June

2025

$M

2024

$M

2023

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

Net Cash Flow from operating activities

Net Cash Flow used in investing activities

Net Cash Flow (used in)/from financing activities

940

(119)

(664)

810

(822)

(936)

1,853

(916)

(503)

5 74

(355)

1,308

323

(182)

(313)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents157(948) 434 1,527 (172)

Total cash and cash equivalents 1,436 1,279 2,227 1,793 266

Five Year Statistical Review

For the year to 30 June

Historical Summary of Financial Performance

Five Year Statistical Review

107106

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Five Year Statistical Review
As at 30 June

Historical Summary of Financial Position

2025

$M

2024

$M

2023

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

Current assets

Bank and short-term deposits

Other current assets


1,436

894


1,279

1,161


2,227

1,042


1,793

704


266

560

Total current assets 2,330 2,440 3,269 2,497 826

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Other non-current assets

4,225

2,176

3,608

2,500

3,261

2,665

3,190

2,663

3,128

2,730

Total non-current assets 6,401 6,108 5,926 5,853 5,858

Total assets 8,731 8,548 9,195 8,350 6,684

Current liabilities

Debt

1

Other current liabilities

799

3,280

488

3,111

545

3,291

590

2,581

907

1,446

Total current liabilities 4,079 3,599 3,836 3,171 2,353

Non-current liabilities

Debt*

Other non-current liabilities

2,039

667

2,328

611

2,790

490

2,978

524

2,401

832

Total non-current liabilities 2,706 2,939 3,280 3,502 3,233

Total liabilities 6,785 6,538 7,116 6,673 5,586

Net assets 1,946 2,010 2,079 1,677 1,098

Total equity1,9462,0102,079 1,677 1,098

* Debt is comprised of secured borrowings, bonds, medium-term notes, lease liabilities and redeemable shares.

Historical Summary of Debt

As at 30 June

2025

$M

2024

$M

2023

$M

2022

$M

2021

$M

Debt

Secured borrowings

Unsecured bonds

Medium-term notes

Lease liabilities

Redeemable shares

579

105

593

1,561

-

707

102

584

1,423

-

998

102

578

1,657

-

1,185

50

608

1,525

200

1,497

50

-

1,761

-

Bank and short-term deposits

Net open derivatives held in relation to interest-bearing liabilities and


lease liabilities*

Interest-bearing assets

2,838

(1,436)

13

(335)

2,816

(1,279)

15

(780)

3,335

(2,227 )

31

(732)

3,568

(1,793 )


(23)

(360)

3,308

(266)


(13 )

(324)

Net Debt1,080772407 1,392 2,705

* Unrealised gains/losses on open debt derivatives.

Five Year Statistical Review

20252024202320222021

Profitability and capital management

Passenger Revenue per Revenue Passenger Kilometre (Yield)

Passenger Revenue per Available Seat Kilometre (RASK)

1

Cost per Available Seat Kilometre (CASK)

2

Return on Invested Capital Pre-tax (ROIC)

3

Liquidity ratio

4

Net debt to EBITDA

Gearing

5

cents

cents

cents

%

%

times

%

17. 3

14.4

14.4

8.2

21.3

1.1

35.7

17. 3

14.1

13.8

9.7

18.9

0.8

2 7.7


18.4

15.6

14.0

22.3

35.2

0.3

16.4


20.7

13.9

13.7

(21.2)

65.6

(22.5)

45.4


24.9

14.3

12.5

(8.2)

10.6

7.1

71.1

Shareholder value

Basic Earnings per Share

6

Operating Cash Flow per Share

6

Ordinary Dividends Declared per Share

6

Special Dividend Declared per Share

6

Net Tangible Assets per Share

6

Closing Share Price 30 June

Weighted Average Number of Ordinary Shares

Total Number of Ordinary Shares

Total Market Capitalisation

Total Shareholder Returns

7

cps

cps

cps

cps

$

$

m

m

$m

%

3.8

28.4

2.5

-

0.56

0.59

3,358

3,307

1,951

(3.3)

4.3

24.0

3.5

-

0.55

0.53

3,368

3,368

1,785

(17.7 )

12.2

55.0

-

6.0

0.55

0.78

3,368

3,368

2,627

(14.9)

(40.8)

17.0

-

-

0.39

0.57

1,449

3,368

1,920

(19.5)

(26.0)

28.8

-

-

0.86

1.55

1,123

1,123

1,74 0

0.7

1. Passenger revenue per passenger flights Available Seat Kilometre

2. Operating expenditure (excluding other significant items) per ASK

3. EBIT/average capital employed (Net Debt plus Equity) over the period

4. (Bank and short-term deposits and interest-bearing assets (excluding restricted cash))/Operating Revenue

5. Net Debt/(Net Debt plus Equity)

6. Per share measures based on Ordinary Shares. Net tangible assets exclude ‘Intangible assets’ and ‘Deferred taxation’ reported on the face of the

Statement of Financial Position

7. Return over five years including the change in share price and dividends received (assuming dividends are reinvested in shares on ex dividend date)

Five Year Statistical Review

Key Financial Metrics

109108

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

20252024202320222021
Passengers carried (000)

Domestic


10,142


10,721


10,946


6,836


8,191

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

3,840

1,101

824

3,811

1,026

902

3,352

697

781

734

51

124

386

32

40

To t a l 5,765 5,739 4,830 909 458

Total Group 15,907 16,460 15,7 76 7,74 5 8,649

Available seat kilometres (M)

Domestic


6,409


6,620


6,685


4,929


5,480

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

11,562

11,464

11,066

11,655

10,911

12,881

10,237

7,423

9,936

2,665

1,229

1,828

2,214

1,572

1,038

To t a l 34,092 35,447 2 7, 5 9 6 5,722 4,824

Total passenger flights 40,501 42,067 34,281 10,651 10,304

Cargo-only flights - - 1,680 9,368 7,106

Total Group 40,501 42,067 35,961 20,019 17,410

Revenue passenger kilometres (M)

Domestic


5,311


5,571


5,679


3,452


4,244

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

10,055

9,462

8,941

9,831

8,967

9,916

8,707

6,128

8,518

1,937

445

1,312

964

292

408

To t a l 28,458 28,714 23,353 3,694 1,664

Total Group 3 3,769 34,285 29,032 7,14 6 5,908

Passenger load factor (%)

Domestic


82.9


84.2


84.9


70.1


7 7.4

International

Australia and Pacific Islands

Asia

America and Europe

8 7.0

82.5

80.8

84.3

82.2

7 7.0

85.1

82.6

85.7

72.7

36.2

71.8

43.5

18.6

39.3

To t a l 81.7 82.8 8 4.7 65.5 36.5

Total Group 83.4 81.5 8 4.7 6 7.1 5 7. 3

GROUP EMPLOYEE NUMBERS (Full time equivalents) 11,710 11,702 11,474 8,863 7, 8 4 0

New Zealand, Australia and Pacific Islands represent short-haul operations. Asia, America and Europe represent long-haul operations. Certain comparatives

within the operating statistics have been reclassified, to ensure consistency with the current year presentation.

Five Year Statistical Review

For the year to 30 June

Key Operating Statistics

New Zealand

MUFG Pension and Market Services (NZ) Limited

Level 7, PwC Tower,

15 Customs Street West, Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Investor Enquiries:

Phone: (64 9) 375 5998

Fax: (64 9) 375 5990

Email: enquiries.nz@cm.mpms.mufg.com

Australia

MUFG Pension and Market Services

Level 12, 680 George Street

Sydney NSW 2000, Australia

Locked Bag A14, Sydney South

NSW 1235

Australia

Investor Enquiries:

Phone: (61) 1300 554 474

Fax: (61 2) 9287 0303

Investor Relations

Investor Relations Office

Private Bag 92007, Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Phone: (64 9) 336 2607

Email: investor@airnz.co.nz

Website: airnzinvestor.com

Annual Shareholders’ Meeting

Date: 25 September 2025

Time: 1:00pm

Venue: The Cloud

89 Quay Street

Auckland Central

Current Credit Rating

Moody’s rate Air New Zealand Baa1

Auditor

Deloitte Limited (on behalf of the

Auditor-General)

Deloitte Centre

1 Queen Street, Auckland Central

PO Box 115033, Shortland Street

Auckland 1140

New Zealand

Lawyers

Bell Gully

Deloitte Centre

1 Queen Street, Auckland 1010

PO Box 4199, Auckland 1140

New Zealand

Registered Offices

New Zealand

Air New Zealand Limited

Air New Zealand House

185 Fanshawe Street

Auckland 1010

Postal: Private Bag 92007

Auckland 1142, New Zealand

Phone: (64 9) 336 2400

Fax: (64 9) 336 2401

NZBN: 9429040402543

Australia

Air New Zealand Limited

Level 12

7 Macquarie Place

Sydney

Postal: GPO 3923, Sydney

NSW 2000, Australia

Phone: (61 2) 8235 9999

Fax: (61 2) 8235 9946

ABN: 70 000 312 685

Board of Directors

Dame Therese Walsh – Chair

Neal Barclay

Claudia Batten

Dean Bracewell

Laurissa Cooney

Larry De Shon

Alison Gerry

Chief Executive Officer

Greg Foran

Chief Financial Officer

Richard Thomson

General Counsel and Company Secretary

Jennifer Page

Shareholder Directory

111110

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

Penny, First Officer
113112

Air New Zealand Annual Report 2025Air New Zealand Group

The new uniform prints have been
designed to tell a story around the

heritage and culture of Aotearoa,

curated to reflect Air New Zealand

and its people.

Kōwhai o te rangi

The kōwhai tree blooms as a living symbol of

renewal, resilience and the first light of creation.

Woven into the pattern, the koru represents new

beginnings and the mangōpare signifies strength.

---

Climate Statement
2025

The new uniform prints have been

designed to tell a story around the

heritage and culture of Aotearoa,

curated to reflect Air New Zealand

and its people.

Kōwhai o te rangi

The kōwhai tree blooms as a living symbol of

renewal, resilience and the first light of creation.

Woven into the pattern, the koru represents new

beginnings and the mangōpare signifies strength.

01
About this Climate Statement 02

1.1 Reporting entity 02

1.2 Compliance statement and statement regarding

adoption provisions 02

1.3 Forward-looking statements and the uncertainty

inherent in climate change 02

1.4 Materiality 02

1.5 Enquiries 02

Governance 03

2.1 Oversight by the Board of Directors 03

2.2 The role of Management 05

Risk Management 07

3.1 Processes for identifying, assessing, managing

and prioritising climate-related risks 07

3.2 Tools and time frames 07

3.3 Value chain 08

Strategy 09

4.1 Scenario analysis 09

4.2 Climate-related risks and opportunities 16

4.3 Current impacts and anticipated impacts

of climate-related risks 18

4.4 Capital deployment 28

4.5 Transition Plan 28

Metrics and Targets 36

5.1 Metrics relevant to all entities 36

5.2 Aviation industry metrics and other KPIs 47

5.3 Targets used to manage climate-related

risks and opportunities 47

5.4 Performance against targets 48

Assurance 49

6.1 Assurance report 49

Appendices 52

7.1 Appendix A: Details of scenario analysis 52

7.2 Appendix B: Glossary 52

Contents

This is Air New Zealand’s second Climate Statement under the Aotearoa New Zealand Climate Standards (NZ CS), structured around the four mandatory sections of NZ CS 1.

Prior to NZ CS, Air New Zealand voluntarily reported against the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) for several years. For readability, the order of the

disclosures in the Strategy section of this Statement differs from the order in NZ CS 1.

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
02

ABOUT THIS

C L I M AT E S TAT E M E N T

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

1.1 Reporting entity

This Climate Statement is for the parent company

Air New Zealand Limited (the Parent) and its subsidiaries

(together referred to as ‘Air New Zealand’, ‘the Group’, or

‘the airline’) for the year ended 30 June 2025. The Parent

is a Climate Reporting Entity under the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013.

The scope of the reporting entity aligns with that used for

the Group’s 2025 Consolidated Financial Statements.

1.2 Compliance statement and statement

regarding adoption provisions

In the 2025 financial year, the airline has applied the following

adoption provisions outlined in NZ CS 2:

• Adoption provision 2 - Anticipated financial impacts:

Exempts an entity from disclosing the anticipated financial

impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities,

from explaining why such disclosures cannot be made

(if applicable), and from describing the expected time

horizons of those financial impacts (if applicable);

• Adoption provision 6 - Comparatives for metrics (except

where indicated): Permits an entity, in its second year

of reporting, to provide only one year of comparative

information for each disclosed metric; and

• Adoption provision 7 - Analysis of trends (except where

indicated): Exempts an entity, in its second year of

reporting, from the requirement to disclose an analysis of

trends in metrics across reporting periods.

With those adoption provisions applied, this Climate

Statement complies with the NZ CS.

About this Climate Statement

1.3 Forward-looking statements and the uncertainty inherent in climate change

Climate change presents ongoing challenges with significant uncertainty, especially over the long-term. Descriptions

of impacts of climate change and low-carbon transitions involve estimates and projections that may differ from actual

outcomes. Various economic, technological, climatic, legal, governmental, market, operational and other factors could

cause actual results or performance or achievement of climate-related metrics, including guidance or targets, to

differ materially. These are largely outside the Group’s control. Risks may be more significant, and any opportunities or

strategies to achieve its climate-related metrics may be less significant, than currently expected.

The Climate Statement includes disclosures based on evolving assessments, incomplete data, opinions and

assumptions and reflects current strategies and information. Air New Zealand does not guarantee that any statements,

strategies, assumptions or opinions will remain unchanged or commit to updating them unless legally required. Air New

Zealand makes no assurance about future performance or achievement of climate-related metrics, including guidance

or targets. Forward-looking statements (identified by terms like “may”, “should”, “will”, or “plan”) involve assumptions

and projections about operations, market conditions, and strategies, which are inherently uncertain and subject to

contingencies outside the Group’s control. Accordingly, undue reliance on any forward-looking statements is strongly

cautioned against.

To the extent permitted by law, the Group disclaims all liability for any loss from use or reliance on this Climate

Statement. Nothing in this Climate Statement should be interpreted as capital growth or earnings guidance, or as any

legal, financial, tax or other advice or forecast.

1.4 Materiality

The Group has followed the guidance set out in NZ CS 3

in relation to the application of materiality. Information is

considered material where ‘omitting, misstating or obscuring

it could reasonably be expected to influence decisions that

primary users make on the basis of an entity’s climate-

related disclosures’. The primary users of this report are

expected to be potential and existing investors, lenders and

insurers, and other creditors.

To help with understanding the terminology used throughout

this Climate Statement, a glossary of key terms is included in

section 7.2 Appendix B: Glossary. All financial values in this

report are presented in NZD, unless otherwise stated.

1.5 Enquiries

If you have any questions or comments regarding this Climate

Statement, please contact investor@airnz.co.nz.

This Climate Statement was approved by the Board of Directors

of Air New Zealand (the Board) on 28 August 2025.

Dame Therese Walsh

Chair

Alison Gerry

Director and Chair of the Audit

& Risk Committee

For and on behalf of the Board.

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
03

ABOUT THIS

CLIMATE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

2.1 Oversight by the Board of Directors

This section describes the governance of climate-related

risks and opportunities at Air New Zealand.

Governance body

Air New Zealand’s Board has overall responsibility for the

airline’s strategic direction and oversight of climate-related

risks and opportunities.

The Board-approved strategy, Kia Mau, provides the strategic

framework for the airline and incorporates sustainability and

climate-related matters.

The Board’s Audit & Risk Committee (ARC) supports this

oversight by monitoring internal and external audit functions,

financial reporting, and compliance and risk management

practices, including climate-related disclosures.

Governance process and frequency

The Board receives climate-related information through

three primary ways: periodic reporting updates, standalone

approval requests and information updates from

Management, and strategy sessions.

In the 2025 financial year, the Board received the following

periodic reporting updates:

• Twice-yearly compliance updates on domestic

and international emissions obligations from the

Sustainability and Corporate Finance teams;

• Twice-yearly reporting on the airline’s progress against

its Transition Plan;

• Annual reporting on the airline’s top strategic risks,

including climate change as a top risk, from the Enterprise

Risk team (in addition to the annual ARC review and update

to the Board);

• Annual review and approval of the airline’s Sustainability

Update, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Inventory Report

and Climate Statement;

• Monthly tracking of the sustainability-related

component of the annual Short-Term Incentive (STI)

scheme, delivered by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO);

and

• Regular updates in the period leading up to year-end

reporting on the Climate Statement process and content

from the management-level Climate-Related Disclosures

(CRD) Steering Committee.

In addition to periodic reporting, the Board considers

standalone climate-related approvals and updates at Board

meetings and / or strategy sessions. In the 2025 financial year,

the Board approved the updated Sustainability Framework

and the 2030 Emissions Guidance (see section 5.3 Targets

used to manage climate-related risks and opportunities).

The Board also considers the sustainability, including climate-

related, impacts of proposals it reviews, where relevant,

and balances them with other considerations when making

approval decisions.

Board skills and competencies

The Board ensures that appropriate climate-related skills

and competencies are available to provide oversight of

climate-related risks and opportunities through:

Board appointments: Balanced and complementary skillsets

and experience is a key focus for Board appointments.

This includes consideration of climate-related skills and

competencies.

Training: From time-to-time, directors may participate in

training on climate-related topics. Although no standalone

Board training was provided by Air New Zealand in the 2025

financial year, some directors undertook formal climate-related

training independently or through their other directorships.

All directors are members of Chapter Zero New Zealand,

whose mission is to educate and equip directors and boards

to make climate-smart governance decisions.

Management delegations: Responsibility for implementing

the airline’s strategy and for managing day-to-day operations

is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and, through

that role, the Executive team, which includes the Chief

Sustainability and Corporate Affairs Officer (CSCAO).

These delegations cover responsibility for delivering

the airline’s sustainability strategy, securing appropriate

resourcing and keeping the Board updated. This includes

appointing people with climate-related expertise into

relevant positions and making the Sustainability team’s

expertise available across the business as required (see

section 2.2 The role of Management).

External experts: Air New Zealand engages external

expertise to supplement internal capability where necessary.

This currently includes the Sustainability Advisory Panel,

a group of external experts providing independent advice

to Air New Zealand that includes, amongst other functions,

contributing to the development of the airline’s Transition

Plan and ensuring that the airline is not overclaiming the

merits and value of its own initiatives. In the 2025 financial

year, the panel met with the Board Chair (together with the

CEO and CSCAO) on the 2030 Emissions Guidance and

conducted separate sessions with the Sustainability team.

Details about the panel are available on Air New Zealand’s

website. The panel’s role and composition may evolve in

response to the airline’s dynamic operating environment.

Governance

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
04

ABOUT THIS

CLIMATE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

External governance roles: The following

directors hold external governance

roles that provide ongoing exposure to

current sustainability and climate-related

developments:

• Dame Therese Walsh - Chair of the

Nominating Committee for He Pou a

Rangi, the New Zealand Climate Change

Commission (NZ CCC), and former Chair

of the Chapter Zero New Zealand Steering

Committee (until March 2025); and

• Laurissa Cooney - Member of the Chapter

Zero New Zealand Steering Committee

and Co-Chair of The Aotearoa Circle.

Integration of climate change into

Air New Zealand’s Kia Mau strategy

Sustainability is one of four enablers under

the Kia Mau strategy, which was reaffirmed

by the Board in the 2025 financial year.

Management and the Board oversee

implementation of that strategy and

review progress.

In the 2025 financial year, an updated

Sustainability Framework was approved

that outlines Air New Zealand’s

sustainability priorities to help deliver the

Kia Mau strategy (refer to page 24 of the

Annual Report). It includes the airline’s

commitment to work towards net zero

carbon emissions by 2050. See sections

4.5 Transition Plan and 5.3 Targets used

to manage climate-related risks and

opportunities for more information.

On an annual basis, the Board reviews the

airline’s five-year financial plan and formally

approves its budget, both of which include

consideration of climate-related risks and

opportunities.

Setting, monitoring, and overseeing

climate-related metrics and targets

The Board sets climate-related metrics

and targets, informed by advice from

Management. In the 2025 financial year,

the Board endorsed the airline’s new 2030

Emissions Guidance. Progress against

both the 2050 Target and 2030 Emissions

Guidance is monitored through twice-yearly

Transition Plan updates, and as otherwise

required. A range of climate metrics are

reported to the Board as part of the CFO’s

monthly update. See Remuneration in

section 5.1 Metrics relevant to all entities

for incorporation of climate-related

performance measures into the airline’s

remuneration policies.

Governance (continued)

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Governance (continued)

2.2 The role of Management

Management-level responsibilities

Management is responsible for identifying and

managing Air New Zealand’s climate-related

risks and opportunities, with responsibilities

distributed across senior leaders, forums

and specialist teams. This is shown in the

Organisational Structure to the right.

The Executive team is responsible for

delivery of the Transition Plan, with each

Executive overseeing climate-related risks

and opportunities relevant to their business

units. The Transition Plan is governed by the

quarterly Transition Plan Governance Forum,

chaired by the CEO and comprising the

Executive team and other relevant senior

leaders, and facilitated by the Sustainability

team.

The CSCAO leads the Sustainability team,

which provides expertise and advice to the

airline about climate-related matters. The

CSCAO reports to the CEO and leads the

sustainability enabler of the Group’s strategy.

The Sustainability team delivers top-down

physical and transition risk analysis, climate-

related advocacy, and leads key climate

priorities. It also supports business units

to understand the sustainability, including

climate-related, impacts of proposals

considered in the airline’s investment and

operational decision-making processes.

Senior leaders across the business oversee

climate-related risks and opportunities

relevant to their business units through

business unit risk registers.

Specialist cross-functional teams focus

on specific climate-related risks and

opportunities facing the business. These

include teams that support Sustainable

Aviation Fuel (SAF) procurement and

operational efficiencies. The teams

responsible for the airline’s five-year

financial plan and long-term fleet plan also

consider the airline’s climate objectives when

developing these plans. Members of the

Sustainability team work with these teams to

provide advice and support as required.

The frequency with which Management

engages with the governance body is

described in section 2.1 Oversight by the

Board of Directors.

Management

Responsible for identifying and managing climate-related risks and opportunities and delivery of climate-related strategy

The Board

Responsible for oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities

Board Committees

Audit & Risk Committee

A sub-committee of Board members that advises the

Board on financial reporting, compliance and risk

management, including climate-related disclosures

People, Remuneration & Diversity Committee

A sub-committee of Board members that advises the

Board on its responsibilities related to People and Culture,

including the role of climate in the airline’s

STI scheme

Executive

Chief Executive Officer

Responsible for the overall direction, leadership and performance of the airline, including strategy execution,

and chairs the Transition Plan Governance Forum

Chief Financial Officer

Oversees financial management of

the airline, including climate-

related matters

Chief Sustainability and

Corporate Affairs Officer

Leads the Sustainability team

and the sustainability enabler of the

Group’s strategy

Other Executives

Oversee climate-related risks and

opportunities relevant to their business

units, sit on the Transition Plan Governance

Forum and Investment Forum, and are jointly

responsible for delivering the Transition Plan

and some of its decarbonisation levers

SUSTAINABILITY

ADVISORY PANEL

Provides independent advice

to Air New Zealand in relation to

sustainability initiatives

Sustainability team

Deliver climate-related priorities, risk

analysis and advocacy. Manage the

Transition Plan Governance Forum and

support the airline to understand relevant

climate-related matters

Specialist cross-functional teams

Manage and deliver projects related

to specific climate-related risks and

opportunities facing the airline,

such as Sustainable Aviation Fuel

and Next Generation Aircraft

Some individual teams

Consider the airline’s climate objectives when

delivering their own priorities, such as the

teams responsible for the airline’s five-year

plan and long-term fleet plan

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Governance (continued)

Process and frequency of climate-related updates

to Management

Climate-related updates are regularly communicated to

members of the Executive team and senior management

through various internal channels (see Table 1 below).

ChannelFrequencyStakeholdersPurpose

Transition Plan

Governance Forum

QuarterlyExecutive teamMonitor planning and delivery of the

Transition Plan.

CRD Steering

Committee

Monthly

(Dec to Aug)

CFO, CSCAO, the General Counsel

& Company Secretary and senior

leaders from the Legal, Finance

and Sustainability teams

Provide guidance and oversight in the

development of the Climate Statement and

underlying analysis.

Quarterly Business

Review

QuarterlyExecutive teamReview progress against the Kia Mau strategy

(including the Sustainability enabler and

climate-related metrics) and agree priorities

for the next quarter.

Investment ForumMonthlyExecutive team Consider significant investment proposals,

which must, where relevant, include an

assessment of potential climate-related impacts.

SAF ReviewMonthly

(from June

2025)

Leads of teams involved in the

SAF programme

Update on SAF-related work such as supply,

customer value initiatives and enablers.

Review any proposed SAF supply agreements

for feedback prior to progressing to the Fuel

Steering Committee.

Fuel Steering

Committee

QuarterlyCFO, CSCAO, Chief Safety & Risk

Officer (CSRO)

Evaluate and decide if any proposed SAF

agreements are ready to progress to the CEO

and / or Board.

CSCAO updateWeeklyExecutive teamUpdate on sustainability (including climate-

related) matters, where relevant.

Table 1: Regular communication channels to the Executive team and senior management

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Risk Management

3.1 Processes for identifying, assessing,

managing and prioritising climate-

related risks

Climate-related risks are identified and assessed through

dedicated climate-risk analysis projects led by the

Sustainability team, and these serve as inputs to the airline’s

wider enterprise risk management process, facilitated by the

Enterprise Risk team.

The climate-risk analysis projects conducted in the 2024

financial year as part of the scenario analysis (see section

4.1 Scenario analysis), included climate-related risk workshops

with subject matter experts across the business as well as

transition risk analysis and a physical risk analysis. The physical

risk analysis is described further in section 4.1 Scenario

analysis ('Method and time horizons' on page 15). A review and

analysis of the airline’s climate-related risks was undertaken

in the 2025 financial year, while the location-specific physical

risk analysis from the 2024 financial year remains relevant.

The airline’s physical risk analysis may be updated as new

data, methodologies, or scientific understanding emerges.

Any potentially material current impacts of physical climate-

related risks are addressed in section 4.3 Current impacts and

anticipated impacts of climate-related risks.

Climate-related risks are incorporated and managed through

the airline’s standard enterprise risk management process.

In this process:

• Senior business leaders identify significant risks

throughout the year, at least twice-yearly, and capture

or update these risks on the relevant Business Unit Risk

Registers (the Risk Registers). The climate-related risks

identified through the processes described above are

incorporated into the Sustainability Risk Register and / or

other Risk Registers, as appropriate;

• The Enterprise Risk team reviews the risks on the Risk

Registers and elevates the most material risks to the

relevant Divisional Risk Profile;

• Each Executive team member reviews their Divisional Risk

Profile at least twice-yearly;

• The Enterprise Risk team synthesises the most material

outcomes from the Divisional Risk Profiles, including input

from subject matter experts and research into industry

trends and emerging risks, into draft updates to the Group

Risk Profile (GRP). The GRP contains an assessment of each

strategic risk, any changes to this assessment, the inherent

outlook of each risk and the Risk Owner. Judgement from

business leaders is required when prioritising climate-

related risks alongside other risks in Divisional Risk Profiles

and the GRP;

• The Executive team members review and validate the risks

that they own in the draft GRP;

• The CSRO and the CFO twice-yearly (and annually by the

CEO) review and approve the GRP for submission to the

ARC and the Board; and

• The Board and ARC (once each per financial year) review

the GRP.

All climate-related physical and transition risks identified on

Risk Registers and Divisional Risk Profiles are consolidated

into a ‘climate change’ risk in the GRP. This risk in the GRP

is currently rated ‘Very High’, and is one of the highest rated

risks on the GRP. The Executive team as a whole is the owner

of climate change risk, reflecting collective accountability for

managing and monitoring this risk.

3.2 Tools and time frames

Several risk identification, assessment, and management

tools are used by senior leaders to guide their qualitative

assessment of risks in each step outlined above. These

tools, which collectively make up the airline’s Enterprise Risk

Management Framework, include the Group Risk Matrix,

Risk Control Effectiveness (RCE) Scale, and Risk Appetite

Statements.

The Group Risk Matrix is used to assess the likelihood and

severity of potential risks. However, the Group Risk Matrix

does not accommodate the temporal and chronic nature of

climate-related risks as its time frames (from one month to

ten years) differ from the time frames used for the dedicated

climate risk analysis. These time frames are short- (0-5 years),

medium- (5-18 years) and long-term (18+ years), as described

in section 4.1 Scenario analysis. Accordingly, judgement

from business leaders is required when comparing the time

frames over which climate-related risks might occur and when

considering other risks.

The RCE Scale guides the assessment of the effectiveness of

existing key controls and mitigations for identified risks.

Risk Appetite Statements provide guidance to employees

about how much risk or opportunity, as identified in the GRP,

the business is willing to accept or target, respectively, in the

pursuit of its strategy.

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Risk Management (continued)

3.3 Value chain

Parts of Air New Zealand’s value chain are included in risk

management processes to the extent that business leaders

deem them relevant. All critical functions and business

units are included within the scope of the Enterprise Risk

Management Framework and leaders consider their specific

operating context when assessing their key risks. This includes

consideration of their key activities and processes, systems,

people, and relationships with stakeholders, including

business partners and suppliers.

The airline conducted a value chain mapping exercise as part

of the scenario analysis process in the 2025 financial year

and believes that relevant aspects of its value chain have

been considered when identifying, assessing, and managing

climate-related risks.

The climate-related physical risk analysis conducted in the

2024 financial year included consideration of airports within

the airline's network. No additional airports were added to the

network in the 2025 financial year. The internal climate-related

risk workshops conducted in the 2025 financial year included

consideration of fuel suppliers, aircraft manufacturers,

customers and broader network considerations.

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Strategy

4.1 Scenario analysis

This section outlines the goals of Air New Zealand’s scenario

analysis, explains the process and governance of the

analysis, describes the scenario narratives used, and outlines

the methods and time frames adopted. The airline has

updated its scenario analysis in the 2025 financial year to

align with emerging guidance from New Zealand’s Financial

Markets Authority (FMA) and External Reporting Board

(XRB), as well as to reflect external developments relevant

to Air New Zealand. Air New Zealand will periodically refresh

its scenario analysis depending on sector developments, or

as new information (for example, updated climate science),

feedback or insights emerge.

More detail about the scenario sources and assumptions is

available in section 7.1 Appendix A: Details of scenario analysis.

Goals of scenario analysis

Air New Zealand developed a set of goals and principles to

guide its scenario analysis. The goals were to:

• Review the risks identified in the 2024 financial year and

reported in the 2024 Climate Statement;

• Determine if any climate-related risks are no longer material,

or if new risks have arisen;

• Determine whether any material opportunities have arisen in

the 2025 financial year;

• Test the resilience of the airline’s strategy; and

• Meet its obligations under the NZ CS.

To meet these goals, the airline sought to meet these principles:

• To select plausible, coherent and internally consistent

scenarios;

• To ensure scenarios were sufficiently challenging and

differentiated to produce insights on a breadth of plausible

futures; and

• To adopt at least three scenarios, including one 1.5°C aligned,

one >3°C and at least one other.

Process and governance

Air New Zealand’s scenario analysis in the 2025 financial year

was an update to the process undertaken in the previous

financial year and consisted of the following six steps:

1. Reconvene the CRD Steering Committee;

2. Reconfirm the goals for the analysis;

3. Identify critical uncertainties facing Air New Zealand;

4. Determine scenarios, informed by critical uncertainties

and internal subject matter expertise;

5. Test whether the transition and physical risks identified in

the 2024 financial year are still appropriate; and

6. Assess the resilience of the airline’s strategy against

those risks.

The scenario analysis was a standalone process but its outputs

have been used as inputs to the airline’s assessment of

climate-related risks and opportunities in its usual Enterprise

Risk Management process, described in section 3. Risk

Management.

The CRD Steering Committee was the primary governance

mechanism for the scenario analysis and it oversaw steps two

through six. A working team facilitated the overall process,

conducted the analysis and initial assessment of the airline’s

resilience. This included external consulting support from

PwC New Zealand. This process included input and oversight

from the Board and Executive team, including approval of the

scenarios for analysis.

Climate scenarios are not forecasts or probabilistic; they

are illustrative and designed to highlight the potential

risks, opportunities, and dynamics that may play out

in different future states of the world. The process is

theoretical and involves significant uncertainty. While

scenario analysis is helpful for identifying climate-related

risks and opportunities and testing the resilience of the

airline’s strategy, it does not provide an indication of

probable or desired outcomes.

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Strategy (continued)

Summary and comparison of Air New Zealand’s four scenarios

Low

Physical Risk

Very High

Transition Risk

Globally, higher

emphasis on

decarbonisation

Faster

Lower in short-

medium term

High

decarbonisation

expectations

Rapid pace of

change

High carbon

prices

SCENARIO 1: Global Cohesion

+1.4°CSSP1-1.9

Policy

Environment

Technology

Development

Customer

Demand

SCENARIO CHARACTERISTICS

KEY CHALLENGES FOR AIR NEW ZEALAND

3

Moderate

Physical Risk

Moderate

Transition Risk

Higher emphasis

on decarbonisation

in New Zealand

ModerateModerate

Competitive

disadvantage from

higher transition costs

Disjointed

global policy

Unclear

direction of

change

SCENARIO 2: Fragmented World

+2 .7 °CSSP2-4.5

Policy

Environment

Technology

Development

Customer

Demand

SCENARIO CHARACTERISTICS

KEY CHALLENGES FOR AIR NEW ZEALAND

Moderate

Physical Risk

Moderate

Transition Risk

Lower emphasis on

decarbonisation in

New Zealand

ModerateModerate

Competitive

disadvantage

from late

decarbonisation

Disjointed

global policy

Reputational

damage

SCENARIO 3: Wait-and-See

+2 .7 °C

SSP2-4.5

Policy

Environment

Technology

Development

Customer

Demand

SCENARIO CHARACTERISTICS

KEY CHALLENGES FOR AIR NEW ZEALAND

High

Physical Risk

Low

Transition Risk

Lower emphasis on

decarbonisation

SlowerHigher

Supply chain

disruption

Physical

impacts hinder

network

Lack of global

supportive policy

SCENARIO 4: Fossil-fuelled Growth

+3.6°C

S SP3 -7.0

Policy

Environment

Technology

Development

Customer

Demand

SCENARIO CHARACTERISTICS

KEY CHALLENGES FOR AIR NEW ZEALAND

1. The SSP-RCP pairs are a set of illustrative emissions scenarios developed in the IPCC’s 6th Assessment Report. Refer to IPCC AR6 Working Group 1, Chapter 4: ’Future Global Climate: Scenario-based Projections and Near-term Information’

2. The illustration above is a simplified and indicative view of the risk levels in each scenario, and is not representative of a quantitative assessment of each scenario. The extent to which either physical or transition risks materialise is time-dependent.

3. The key challenges are non-exhaustive and illustrate selected strategic pressures Air New Zealand could face under the conditions assumed in each scenario. Users should refer to the scenario summaries for a more detailed overview of each scenario and sections 4.2 and 4.3 for Air New Zealand’s disclosure of material

climate-related risks.

Development and description of scenarios

For the 2025 financial year, Air New Zealand used four

scenarios for its scenario analysis - an increase from

three in the previous year. This enabled more detailed

consideration of the potential impact of New Zealand

climate policy, which is treated as a key differentiating

factor in two of the scenarios (Fragmented World and

Wait-and-See).

Like last year, the starting point for each scenario is one of

the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC’s)

Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), which describe

plausible future socio-economic conditions. These SSPs

are combined with Representative Concentration Pathways

(RCP), which indicate associated GHG emissions and

resultant warming trajectories through to 2100

1

.

Additional narrative detail has been developed for each

Air New Zealand scenario with reference to global climate

and socio-economic pathways, global energy pathways,

New Zealand-specific impacts, and aviation-specific

developments. A summary of the scenario characteristics

and challenges is provided in the illustration to the right

2

and

in the description of each scenario on the following pages.

Further detail can be found in section 7.1 Appendix A: Details

of scenario analysis.

It should be noted that there is some degree of physical

impact across all scenarios. For example, the physical

impacts that occur before 2050 are similar in the

1.5°C-aligned scenario (Global Cohesion) and the high

emissions scenario (Fossil-Fuelled Growth) because much

of the warming in the period to 2050 will be driven by

emissions that have already occurred.

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Strategy (continued)

4. Temperature rises indicated in 2100 throughout this report refer to the best estimate global mean surface temperature rise in the period 2081-2100.

5. Air New Zealand acknowledges that 2024 was the first year that the 1.5°C threshold was passed on a yearly basis. However, as the 1.5°C target refers to the surpassing of this threshold on a decadal (20 year) average basis, it remains possible (but unlikely) that the temperature outcome in the Global Cohesion scenario is

limited to 1.5°C, particularly with rapid emissions reductions through large-scale carbon removal.

Key challenges for Air New Zealand:

• Stricter regulations and rapidly rising carbon prices;

• Rapid pace of change as competitors are also decarbonising quickly, including non-aviation transport;

• Higher expectations from customers and investors to decarbonise rapidly; and

• Lower demand as prices increase and customers adopt lower emissions lifestyles and / or business activities to meet emissions targets, particularly in the short- and medium-term.

SCENARIO 1:

Global Cohesion

The airline’s first climate scenario is aligned to SSP1-1.9 and is consistent with 1.4°C of global warming by 2100

4

, relative to a pre-industrial average (1850-1900)

5

.

In this scenario, international trends in technology, policy and regulation move rapidly and in sync, and decarbonisation is achieved through embracing more sustainable technology solutions, including

SAF and Next Generation Aircraft (NGA). A highly cooperative global order aligns international policy priorities.

New Zealand decarbonises in line with a 1.5°C trajectory, with strict policy measures such as demand-side regulation (which could lead to high carbon prices) and supply side regulation (for example, SAF

policy support) incentivising meaningful decarbonisation initiatives. These policy measures create high costs for businesses that are slow to decarbonise.

POLITICAL AND

REGULATORY

In the short- to medium-term, the world shifts to a highly cooperative global order. All major national governments reach broad agreement on the necessity of decarbonising and

take concrete actions to do so. New Zealand and other countries implement ambitious climate policy.

TECHNOLOGICAL

Widespread ambition to decarbonise and rising carbon prices translate to increased investment in low-emissions technology. The rapid pace of change makes picking eventual

winners challenging and some new technology quickly becomes outdated.

ENVIRONMENTAL

New Zealand sees warmer, but largely manageable, temperatures, and more frequent and severe droughts and storms. Conditions are more variable than present, but by

mid-century most changes are levelling off, apart from still-rising sea levels threatening Pacific Islands and other low-lying areas.

ECONOMIC

Increases in capital investment and government spending to accelerate the transition, and rising carbon prices, drive inflation in the short- to medium-term. Green finance is

readily available from public and private investors, and meeting sustainability criteria becomes increasingly necessary to access finance.

SOCIAL

In the face of rising climatic impacts, public sentiment shifts globally to support more ambitious action to decarbonise. Pressure on governments and businesses to take

leading roles in the transition grows. Customers reward those organisations that actively decarbonise and avoid those that don’t. Voluntarily adopting lower-emissions lifestyles,

including avoiding flying or flying less, becomes more common for some parts of society.

TEMPERATURE

1.4oC

SSP

SSP1-1.9

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Strategy (continued)

SCENARIO 2:

Fragmented World

The airline’s second climate scenario is aligned to SSP2-4.5 and is consistent with 2.7°C of global warming by 2100, relative to a pre-industrial average (1850-1900).

In this scenario, concern around climate change is translated into ambitious policy in some countries, with others lagging. Global emissions remain largely flat until around 2040, when they begin to

decline. By 2100, global warming reaches ~2.7°C. Net zero emissions are not achieved in this century. A heterogeneous landscape of international policies results in inconsistent carbon prices, strongly

varying SAF uplift requirements and availability, and unclear direction of technological development for NGA.

New Zealand is amongst the frontrunners of nations adopting ambitious policies to decarbonise. This enables it to attract investment to decarbonise on favourable terms, shape regional policy

frameworks, and retain widespread market access for its goods and services. In this scenario, New Zealand's action to decarbonise enhances the country’s appeal as a tourism destination for those

seeking a ‘clean, green’ travel experience.

TEMPERATURE

2 .7oC

SSP

SSP2-4.5

Key challenges for Air New Zealand:

• Higher compliance and transition costs than some competitors, particularly in the short-term;

• Widely varying SAF uplift requirements and production incentives across countries complicate network planning and fuel procurement; and

• Long-term fleet investment decisions are challenging due to unclear direction of policy change and delayed technology development.

POLITICAL AND

REGULATORY

While some countries are resistant to change and split into political blocs, a significant number of countries, including New Zealand, are aligned on policy direction to

decarbonise. New Zealand implements strong climate policy, pulling multiple levers to achieve ambitious decarbonisation goals.

TECHNOLOGICAL

No significant technological developments are realised in the short-term. Globally, renewables continue to account for energy growth but do not begin to offer a meaningful

replacement to fossil fuels until around 2040.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Acute weather events gradually become more intense and/or frequent. Sea levels continue to rise into the long-term and ecological impacts worsen. In New Zealand, efforts to

reverse ecological degradation play a role in helping to mitigate some severe impacts.

ECONOMIC

Globally, financing for fossil fuel-driven development is readily available with little preference given to low-emissions initiatives. New Zealand businesses begin shifting to green

technology which requires substantial upfront investment and government spending, driving short-term inflation. In the long-term, New Zealand’s position as a net zero leader

benefits the image of New Zealand businesses on the world stage, attracting investment, tourism, and demand for exported products. Early investment in new technology and

innovative markets drive long-term economic growth.

SOCIAL

International public concern about climate impacts begins to drive action. As low-emissions technologies become more widely deployed, pressure from the public and investors

mounts on organisations to keep pace. New Zealanders take a leading role in progress towards decarbonisation, and high-emitting domestic corporations, including airlines,

come under significant pressure to decarbonise.

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Strategy (continued)

SCENARIO 3:

Wait-and-See

The airline’s third climate scenario is aligned to SSP2-4.5 and is consistent with 2.7°C of global warming by 2100, relative to a pre-industrial average (1850-1900).

This scenario is largely in line with the Fragmented World scenario. However, this scenario differs in that New Zealand takes a wait-and-see approach rather than being a front-runner on climate action;

action is minimal, and New Zealand generally takes a cautious approach to the low-carbon transition, opting for proactive measures only when the costs of inaction are clear and immediate.

New Zealand faces increased risk of losing investment from offshore, losing favourable market access for exports to some countries, and facing steeper and more disruptive economic and technological

changes closer to 2050. New Zealand’s attractiveness as a tourism destination suffers as domestic policy decisions erode the country’s ‘clean, green’ perception.

Key challenges for Air New Zealand:

• Delaying decarbonisation makes it costlier and harder to achieve as the airline risks missing out on early lower cost SAF supply contracts;

• Widely varying SAF uplift requirements and production incentives across countries complicate network planning and fuel procurement; and

• Demand impact due to New Zealand’s damaged reputation as a tourism destination.

POLITICAL AND

REGULATORY

While a significant number of countries are aligned on policy direction to decarbonise, New Zealand adopts a ‘wait-and-see’ approach to climate change and implements minimal

new policies towards achieving decarbonisation.

TECHNOLOGICAL

No significant technological developments are realised in the short-term. Globally, renewables continue to account for energy growth but do not begin to offer a meaningful

alternative to fossil fuels until around 2040. Barriers to development and implementation of low-emissions technology remain high in New Zealand.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Acute weather events gradually become more intense and/or frequent. Sea levels continue to rise into the long-term and ecological impacts worsen. In New Zealand, scattered

efforts to reverse ecological degradation are insufficient to mitigate severe impacts.

ECONOMIC

Globally, financing for fossil fuel-driven development is readily available with little preference given to low-emissions initiatives. Many large New Zealand corporations consider

green technology too expensive. In the long-term, New Zealand’s wait-and-see approach to decarbonisation affects the national ‘clean, green’ image, which has repercussions

for investment and tourism.

SOCIAL

International concern about climate impacts begins to drive action. As decarbonisation initiatives become more widely deployed, pressure from the public and investors in

some corners mounts on organisations to keep pace. In New Zealand, addressing climate change remains a lower priority for most of the population than immediate economic,

security, and social concerns, though a subset of the population grows increasingly hostile towards organisations perceived to be lagging.

TEMPERATURE

2 .7oC

SSP

SSP2-4.5

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Strategy (continued)

SCENARIO 4:

Fossil-fuelled growth

The airline’s fourth climate scenario is aligned to SSP3-7.0 and is consistent with 3.6°C of global warming by 2100, relative to a pre-industrial average (1850-1900).

Efforts to implement coordinated global decarbonisation fail, leaving countries to pursue their own adaptation responses. Emissions continue to grow through the century, as do temperatures and

physical climate impacts. Global warming exceeds 3°C and is still rising by 2100.

New Zealand lacks supportive policy, market and technological developments to decarbonise. Climate-related impacts harm New Zealand’s biodiversity and its ‘clean, green’ image is tarnished.

While New Zealand’s desirability as a travel destination and source of goods and services is adversely affected, it is not hit as hard as most other countries.

Key challenges for Air New Zealand:

• Lack of supportive policy, market signals and technology developments makes it harder to progress towards Air New Zealand’s 2050 Target;

• Price volatility in major commodities (for example, jet fuel);

• Supply chain disruption due to physical climate impacts; and

• Climate-related extreme weather events materially impact economic growth, and therefore demand for Air New Zealand's services, particularly in the long-term, and create disruption within Air New

Zealand's network.

POLITICAL AND

REGULATORY

The Paris Agreement dissolves and international climate efforts falter. Many nations adopt protectionist trade policies amid a rise in nationalism and as concerns about energy

security rise.

TECHNOLOGICAL

A global lack of ambition to decarbonise means cheap fossil fuels are still relied on, driving growth as new reserves are exploited internationally. New Zealand continues to import

and invest in storage of fossil fuels to meet growing demand. Biofuels play a small role in delivering energy but remain expensive.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Globally and in New Zealand, warmer temperatures, harsher droughts, and more intense storms are experienced. Climate impacts lead to worsening ecological declines and

more vulnerable ecosystems. Sea levels continue to rise in the long-term: by over 70 centimetres by 2100. Parts of the Pacific Islands are no longer habitable, and many people

come to New Zealand seeking refuge.

ECONOMIC

Financing for fossil fuel-driven development is readily accessible and green finance drops out of favour. In the medium- to long-term, acute events cause significant damage to urban

areas and businesses, resulting in economic shocks. Insurers retreat from covering high risk areas, creating a strong reliance on the government to support those in at-risk areas.

Fossil fuel prices become more volatile over time as supply chains are increasingly disrupted.

SOCIAL

Worsening trust across borders and in international organisations weakens the world’s ability to solve collective problems like climate change. Immediate economic, security, and

social concerns take precedence for many people. As climate damage worsens, public outrage grows. Climate-related impacts harm New Zealand’s biodiversity and tarnish our

‘clean, green’ image, reducing New Zealand’s desirability as a travel destination.

TEMPERATURE

3.6oC

SSP

S SP3 -7.0

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Method and time horizons

In the 2025 financial year, Air New Zealand applied the STEEP

framework – Social, Technological, Environmental, Economic,

and Political – to vary assumptions across key domains in its

scenario analysis. This enabled a coherent and plausible set of

future conditions under which to assess the airline’s climate-

related risk and opportunities.

Air New Zealand’s scenario analysis applies different time

horizons to assess how climate-related risks and opportunities

may emerge over time. These time frames are aligned with the

airline’s strategic planning horizons and capital deployment

plans, while also accommodating the longer time frames

required to assess the potential physical impacts of climate

change. The time horizons used, are:

• Short-term: 2025-2030 (0-5 years) - aligns with strategic

and network planning time horizons for the airline’s five-year

financial plan, including capital deployment plans;

• Medium-term: 2031-2043 (6-18 years) - aligns with decisions

about fleet planning and aircraft lease and purchases,

and generally represents the airline’s capital deployment

horizons, excluding property; and

• Long-term: 2044-2050+ (19-25+ years and beyond) -

includes the airline’s 2050 Target and is also the period over

which the airline expects the greatest physical impacts of

climate change to occur.

To assess the long-term physical risks, a physical risk model,

developed in the 2024 financial year, was again used in

2025. This model analyses the future frequency and severity

of acute weather events at the domestic and international

airports in Air New Zealand’s network. This included the

frequency of severe heat, fog, wind, thunderstorms, rain,

ice and snow that has occurred each year since 1990, and

projected occurrences to 2100.

The physical risk analysis has a longer time frame (to 2100) than

FOSSIL-FUELLED GROWTH

SSP3-7.0, +3.6°C BY 2100

Coordinated responses fail, leading to increasing long-term

emissions, temperatures and physical climate impacts.

WAIT-AND-SEE

SSP2-4.5, +2.7°C BY 2100

Global ambition and progress varies, with New Zealand’s

cautious approach leading to minimal climate action.

FRAGMENTED WORLD

SSP2-4.5, +2.7°C BY 2100

Global lack of alignment sees ambitious policy and progress

in some countries, including New Zealand, while others lag.

GLOBAL COHESION

SSP1-1.9, +1.4°C BY 2100

Warming is limited as global policies and technology

developments move rapidly and in sync.

SSP time horizons are defined based on a 2100 endpoint

IPCC Scenarios: Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), aligned with Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs).

WARMING ABOVE PRE-INDUSTRIAL LEVELS (⁰C)

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

202020302040205020602070208020902100

6. The SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios under which the physical risk modelling was undertaken in the 2024 financial year differ from the SSP1-1.9 and SSP3-7.0 scenarios, respectively, used as the basis for the Global Cohesion and Fossil-fuelled Growth scenarios in the 2025 financial year. The airline plans to further

align the modelling in future, with a particular focus on SSP3-7.0.

the transition risk analysis (to 2050) because physical climate

risks are not projected to differ significantly across scenarios

until the 2040s. The model outputs remain relevant in the 2025

financial year, given similar projected warming pathways in the

updated scenarios

6

.

The physical risk model was considered appropriate and

relevant to assessing the resilience of Air New Zealand’s

business model and strategy to climate-related risks and

opportunities because it combined data from the latest

global climate models and was broadly aligned with the

warming pathways in the airline’s scenario analysis. This

model combination was selected because they include a

range of possible temperature changes for a given amount of

CO₂ emissions, are produced by reputable and independent

research groups, covered multiple scenarios, included variables

relevant for physical climate risk analysis in aviation, and

aligned with the airline’s scenario analysis goals and principles.

Air New Zealand also used a qualitative approach to transition

risk analysis in the 2025 financial year, building on the

quantitative transition risk model used in 2024. Workshops

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were conducted with input from across the business to assess

the airline’s ability to respond to climate-related transition

risks under the different scenarios.

4.2 Climate-related risks and

opportunities

This section describes the material climate-related risks

and opportunities identified by the airline, and associated

time frames.

Climate-related opportunities

Air New Zealand has not identified any material

‘opportunities’ from climate change, as defined by NZ CS 1.

On balance, the effects of climate change create risks for

the aviation sector, notwithstanding the potential that

exists to partially reduce the impact of those risks (for

example, by reducing emissions through new technology

such as SAF or, in the longer term, NGA). This is discussed

further in this section and in section 4.3 Current impacts

and anticipated impacts of climate-related risks.

The airline may be able to differentiate itself competitively

by moving faster or slower than peers to decarbonise, or

by evolving its Domestic network through the use of NGA,

if it becomes commercially viable in the future. However,

given the significant uncertainty around timing, scale,

and broader market conditions, the size and nature of this

potential is not yet considered material.

The absence of material opportunities is largely due

to the airline’s current reliance on fossil jet fuel and the

uncertainty of future technological, customer, competitive,

policy, regulatory and other developments.

Climate-related risks, including whether physical

or transition

Air New Zealand has identified eight material climate-related

risks, summarised on page 17. The risks are grouped based on

whether they are physical or transition risks but are not ordered

in terms of significance or likelihood of eventuating. These

risks combine into one overarching ‘climate change’ risk in the

airline’s GRP, described in section 3.1 Processes for identifying,

assessing, managing and prioritising climate-related risks.

The eight risks disclosed in this Climate Statement include

a consolidation and reframing of the 11 risks disclosed in the

airline’s 2024 Climate Statement. For clarity, this does not

represent a change in the airline’s view of the materiality of

the 11 items disclosed as ‘risks’ in the 2024 financial year and

all of those risks have been considered when preparing this

Climate Statement.

The eight risks disclosed in the 2025 financial year remain

interrelated and correlated. They link to each other across

categories and if one materialises it could change the likelihood

and / or possible acceleration and magnitude of others.

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CATEGORY OF RISKSUMMARY OF SPECIFIC RISK

(SEE THE FOLLOWING SECTION FOR FURTHER DETAILS)

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

PHYSICAL RISKS FOR THE AIRLINE

1

Operational and asset

resilience

The airline’s exposure to increasing severity and frequency of some acute weather events could cause operational challenges or directly

impact Air New Zealand’s assets, customers and people, and create supply chain disruption.

*

2

Network resilience

Physical impacts of climate change may affect the desirability or viability of destinations across Air New Zealand’s current and future

network.

*

TRANSITION RISKS FOR THE

AIRLINE

3

Emissions pricing

Changes in the scope or price of emissions compliance obligations, or the adequate availability, cost and credibility of carbon credits, could

lead to increased costs, and impact Air New Zealand’s ability to meet its emissions compliance obligations or its 2050 Target.

4

Funding, insurance

and legal claims

Changes in the pace of implementation of Air New Zealand’s Transition Plan, and its exposure to climate-related risks and regulation,

may affect its access to, and the cost of, funding and insurance, and increase its litigation exposure and compliance costs.

5

Customer sentiment

Customers’ own climate commitments or obligations and / or a negative perception of aviation’s progress towards tackling climate change

may decrease demand for Air New Zealand travel specifically, or aviation more generally.

6

Sustainable Aviation

Fuel

The ability of Air New Zealand to uplift adequate volumes of SAF at affordable prices could impact its ability to meet its targets. This is

dependent on global market dynamics, regulatory settings, technology development, access to supporting infrastructure, and stakeholder

acceptance of SAF characteristics.

7

Fleet transition

The ability of Air New Zealand to renew its fleet in support of decarbonisation measures is dependent on a range of factors including the

pace of technological development, speed of regulatory approvals, availability of supporting infrastructure, the supply chain’s ability to

deliver, and / or changes in public perception. Changes in one or more of these factors may limit Air New Zealand’s ability to accurately plan

for and renew its fleet with lower-carbon alternatives, and achieve emissions reductions.

8

Competitive distortion

Differences in costs associated with Air New Zealand’s transition pathway relative to competitors, due to lack of coordinated global

regulatory support and international policy asymmetry, may disadvantage the airline relative to peers.

*Note on short-term impacts: while acute and severe weather events do occur in the short-term, the contribution of climate change to exacerbating the impact of these events is not possible to attribute in any meaningful way, and the associated financial impact is unlikely to be material to Air New Zealand, so the risk posed

to Air New Zealand is assessed as not material in the short-term.

The degree to which these risks are material is sensitive to both the

timeframe and the scenario under which they are considered.

Not all risks are material under all scenarios.

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4.3 Current impacts and anticipated impacts of climate-related risks

This section outlines the current and anticipated impacts of Air New Zealand’s climate-related risks. They refer to gross risks before mitigations, not residual risks. Risks are grouped into two

categories: physical risks and transition risks.

Physical risks for the airline

1


Operational and asset resilience

DescriptionThe airline’s exposure to increasing severity and frequency of some acute weather events could cause operational challenges or directly impact Air New Zealand’s assets,

customers and people, and create supply chain disruption.

Air New Zealand considers acute weather events to be discrete, short-duration weather events, such as fog, high winds, heavy rainfall, storms, tropical cyclones, or extreme heat, that

can cause operational disruption, asset damage, supply chain interruption, or safety risks. Chronic shifts in climate patterns, such as changes in regional temperature and precipitation

patterns, are expected to increase the severity and frequency of some acute weather events.

Current impact

Notable severe weather events in the 2025 financial year included Tropical Cyclone Alfred that affected the Brisbane and Gold Coast airports, ex-Cyclone Tam that impacted

the Auckland Airport hub and several domestic airports across the North and upper South Islands, and the wildfires that affected Los Angeles International Airport. In addition

to large scale severe weather events, the airline was also exposed to weather events during its day-to-day operations.

Weather-related impacts are an inherent feature of aircraft operations, and Air New Zealand has developed strategies to minimise their effects on its customers, assets and

employees, where possible. However, such impacts cannot be completely mitigated and typically arise in four major areas:

• Disruptions: where a weather-related event (for example, strong winds, lightning, snow and ice) leads to delays and / or cancellations;

• Diversions: where a weather-related event requires an aircraft to land at an airport other than the originally scheduled destination;

• Repairs and maintenance: where a weather-related event (for example, heavy landings in strong winds, lightning strikes, hail storms) causes aircraft damage; and

• Assets: where a weather-related event causes damage to the airline’s ‘immovable’ assets, or where spend is required to improve the resilience of the airline’s assets (for

example, designing more climate-resilient buildings).

Air New Zealand is unable to meaningfully calculate the current financial impacts of weather-related disruptions, diversions, or repairs and maintenance impacts. This is due to

the high variability of operational inputs (for example, passenger load, maintenance scheduling or crew and aircraft availability), the indirect and distributed nature of associated

costs, and the absence of internal systems specifically designed to track these impacts. Additionally, the airline’s flexible network and planning systems help to manage

disruptions and diversions by adjusting schedules or reaccommodating passengers, reducing the financial impact of any single event. Together, these factors prevent Air New

Zealand from quantifying the financial effects of weather events on its operations in a meaningful way.

However, in relation to the resilience of assets, the airline has been able to quantify the additional capital expenditure to ensure the airline's Hangar 4 at Auckland Airport complies

with updated wind code requirements. At $13 million, while not considered financially material, this is the largest physical resilience enhancement cost in the 2025 financial year.

It is acknowledged that this is only one impact among a number of others and, accordingly, it is not representative of the airline’s financial impact due to weather events.

The operational impact of weather events is reflected through non-financial metrics in section 5.1 Metrics relevant to all entities ('Amount or percentage of assets or business

activities vulnerable to physical risks' on page 45), which includes the proportion of flights delayed or cancelled due to weather events.

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

*

*Note on short-term impacts: while acute and severe weather events do occur in the short-term, the contribution of climate change to exacerbating the impact of these events is not possible to attribute in any meaningful way, and the associated financial impact is unlikely to be material to Air New Zealand, so the risk posed

to Air New Zealand is assessed as not material in the short-term.

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Operational and asset resilience (continued)

Anticipated impactMore frequent and / or severe weather events could increase operational disruptions. External climate modelling suggests increased frequency of thunderstorms and rain

and decreased frequency of fog and ice across the Domestic network in the future. For the International network, external climate modelling suggests increased exposure to

extreme heat, extreme rainfall, thunderstorms, and maximum wind speeds at most locations alongside reduced cold-related hazards such as ice, snow, and fog. The extent

to which the airline can manage the effects of these events will influence the level of operational disruptions. Greater disruption could impact revenue, costs and reputation.

More frequent and / or severe weather events could increase damage to ‘immovable’ physical assets, increasing costs. This could occur as a result of river flooding, inundation and

/ or coastal erosion, particularly in combination with acute weather events, such as storms. The airport locations with the airline's greatest ‘immovable’ physical asset values, and

which are assessed as highly exposed to the hazards of river flooding, inundation and / or coastal erosion, are Auckland, Wellington and Nelson airports. Damage to these assets

could increase the airline’s costs and reduce revenue.

More frequent and / or severe weather events could increase weather-related damage to aircraft, impacting maintenance costs and flight scheduling. Air New Zealand’s largest

fixed assets by value are its aircraft. While aircraft can often be relocated ahead of severe weather, more frequent or intense storms may still cause damage through hail, lightning

strikes, or wind - both in flight and on the ground. This could increase maintenance costs, take aircraft out of service, or disrupt scheduling, thus impacting revenue and reputation.

Short-term interruptions or long-term damage to suppliers’ assets and operations could create operational disruptions for Air New Zealand. Potential physical climate risks across

Air New Zealand's value chain, such as the critical infrastructure at Auckland Airport’s precinct or Channel Infrastructure New Zealand’s fuel pipeline from Marsden Point to the Wiri

terminal, could impact Air New Zealand materially, even if their vulnerability is deemed low.

More frequent and / or severe weather events may increase Occupational Health & Safety risks for employees. This could require increased training, protective measures, and

investment to mitigate these risks.

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

*

*Note on short-term impacts: while acute and severe weather events do occur in the short-term, the contribution of climate change to exacerbating the impact of these events is not possible to attribute in any meaningful way, and the associated financial impact is unlikely to be material to Air New Zealand, so the risk posed

to Air New Zealand is assessed as not material in the short-term.

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2


Network resilience

DescriptionPhysical impacts of climate change may affect the desirability or viability of destinations across Air New Zealand’s current and future network.

Rising temperatures, sea level rise, biodiversity loss, water scarcity, and the increasing frequency or intensity of some climate-related hazards could reduce the appeal of some tourism

destinations or the safe and reliable operation of some airports. Physical impacts, alongside infrastructure vulnerability and broader economic pressures, may shift demand patterns

or require network and fleet adjustments over time.

Current impactThere has been no current impact to the Group relating to physical impacts of climate change on network resilience in the 2025 financial year. While Air New Zealand made

changes to its network, pausing the Auckland-Seoul and Wellington-Invercargill routes, these were driven by commercial factors and are not attributable to climate change.

Anticipated impactClimate-related physical impacts to destinations within Air New Zealand’s network, particularly those with a higher proportion of discretionary travel such as tourism, may

impact the demand for both inbound travel to, and within, New Zealand, and outbound travel to destinations within Air New Zealand’s network. This may be particularly

noticeable for destinations that are dependent to some extent on eco-tourism (such as New Zealand), centre around ecosystems that are known to be particularly vulnerable

to climate change (such as warm water coral reefs), or are reliant on seasonal factors (such as ski fields in New Zealand in winter). Changes in the appeal or viability of some

destinations may necessitate the redeployment of aircraft to other locations, which may be less profitable than the original destination would have been in the absence of

climate-related changes.

In addition to factors that affect the appeal of a destination to customers, physical climate impacts may also affect the infrastructure upon which Air New Zealand depends to

be able to fly into each of the destinations within its network. This may include, but is not limited to, airport runways, access to airports, and utilities infrastructure (for example,

electricity substations). Issues with any of these dependencies may affect the viability of servicing some ports in Air New Zealand’s network.

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

*

*Note on short-term impacts: while acute and severe weather events do occur in the short-term, the contribution of climate change to exacerbating the impact of these events is not possible to attribute in any meaningful way, and the associated financial impact is unlikely to be material to Air New Zealand, so the risk posed

to Air New Zealand is assessed as not material in the short-term.

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Transition risks for the airline

3


Emissions pricing

DescriptionChanges in the scope or price of emissions compliance obligations, or the adequate availability, cost, or credibility of carbon credits, could lead to increased costs, and impact

Air New Zealand’s ability to meet its emissions compliance obligations or its 2050 Target.

Air New Zealand is currently a participant in two emissions pricing schemes: the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme (NZ ETS) and The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction

Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). Both NZ ETS and CORSIA operate on a calendar year basis.

Current impactAir New Zealand’s NZ ETS compliance costs increased to $40 million for the 2024 calendar year, driven by New Zealand Unit (NZU) price increases. For the 2024 calendar

year, Air New Zealand’s NZ ETS obligation was 589,350 tonnes of CO

₂-e, and NZUs to meet this obligation were surrendered during the 2025 financial year

7

. NZUs were sourced

through government auctions, the secondary market, and the Group’s distribution of NZUs via its investment in the Drylandcarbon One Limited Partnership.

Air New Zealand also recognised an anticipated CORSIA obligation in respect of the 2024 calendar year. This reflects International Air Transport Association (IATA) forecasts

indicating that international aviation emissions, globally, exceeded the CORSIA baseline (currently 85 percent of 2019 international aviation emissions). As at 30 June 2025, the

airline accrued a liability of $6 million for the calendar year 2024 (and an additional liability of $4 million for the first half of calendar year 2025). These obligations are based on

Air New Zealand’s routes, IATA Sectoral Growth Factor forecasts, and current price expectations. The final 2024 CORSIA obligation will be confirmed by November 2025.

Anticipated impactChanges in the scope or price of emissions compliance obligations could lead to increased costs and impact Air New Zealand’s ability to meet its emissions compliance

obligations or its 2050 Target.

• International aviation emissions could be included in the New Zealand carbon budget, which could raise Air New Zealand’s costs depending on the treatment of double

counting of NZ ETS and CORSIA obligations. The NZ CCC provided advice to the New Zealand Government in December 2024, which Air New Zealand supported,

recommending that international aviation emissions be included in New Zealand’s national emissions targets. If the Government accepts this advice, it may choose to

use the NZ ETS as a policy tool for addressing some, or all, of these emissions

8

. Expanding the scope of the NZ ETS in this way would require Air New Zealand to purchase

more NZUs, increasing its operating costs. While the NZ CCC note in their advice to government the need to avoid double counting, it remains unclear whether, to prevent

double counting, any CORSIA obligation would be deducted from the NZ ETS obligation. Countries such as the United Kingdom, which are reviewing their position following

consultation on this issue, suggest a willingness to avoid double counting where possible.

• Other changes to the scope of emissions included in the NZ ETS or CORSIA could raise Air New Zealand’s emissions costs. In addition to the potential inclusion of

international aviation emissions in the NZ ETS described above, other changes could include increasing the coverage of CORSIA (for example, lowering its baseline), or

including some or all Non-CO

₂ Effects in CORSIA and / or the NZ ETS. Either change could materially increase Air New Zealand’s compliance obligations and associated costs.

• Additional emissions pricing schemes could emerge, especially if countries implement stronger regimes for aviation emissions alongside CORSIA, which could raise costs

for Air New Zealand. Other countries in the airline’s international network may introduce additional international aviation emissions pricing alongside the CORSIA scheme.

As with the potential inclusion of international aviation emissions in the NZ ETS, the treatment of potential double counting under overlapping schemes would be especially

important for Air New Zealand’s cost exposure.

Strategy (continued)

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

7. By comparison, Air New Zealand’s 2023 calendar year NZ ETS obligation was 602,362 tonnes of CO₂-e and the airline’s cost to acquire NZUs to meet this obligation was $38 million.

8. As at 27 August 2025, the Government had not responded to the NZ CCC’s advice.

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Emissions pricing (continued)

Anticipated impact

(continued)

• Market forces and regulatory changes could drive movements in the price of eligible units under both the NZ ETS and CORSIA, affecting costs for the airline. Changing

demand and supply of NZUs or CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (EEUs) could change their price. One driver of these dynamics is the rules that govern what counts as an NZU

or an EEU. Changes to these rules could also contribute to price movements. For example, changes to forestry-generated NZUs in the NZ ETS could potentially reduce the

supply of NZUs and increase their price, all else being equal.

• If corresponding adjustment does not become more widespread, Air New Zealand’s ability to acquire EEUs and deliver its Transition Plan at an affordable cost may be

impacted. EEUs are carbon credits under the ICAO CORSIA scheme which require a corresponding adjustment from the host country. A corresponding adjustment is an

accounting mechanism designed to avoid double counting, requiring the host country to adjust its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) when credits are transferred

abroad. However, this practice remains nascent, and many countries are still developing processes, systems and capabilities required to implement it. Delays in the

widespread adoption of corresponding adjustment could impact the supply of EEUs and increase the costs for the airline to meet its emissions compliance obligations and

execute its Transition Plan.

Changes in the adequate availability, cost, or credibility of carbon credits, could lead to increased costs, and impact Air New Zealand’s ability to meet its 2050 Target.

• If clear standards to guide carbon credit development, including carbon removals, and use do not emerge, this could impact the acceptance of carbon credits, affecting

both the supply of carbon credits and the airline’s ability to use carbon credits as a lever towards its 2050 Target. Clear external standards will be important to ensure the

integrity of carbon credits to scale the market and their credible use in net zero strategies.

• If supply of credible carbon credits, including carbon removals, does not scale-up in the period to 2050, Air New Zealand’s access to, and the cost of, carbon credits could

be negatively impacted, impacting the ability to deliver its Transition Plan at an affordable cost. The future supply and cost of credible carbon credits is highly uncertain. For

nature-based removals credits, key barriers to scaling include land availability, understanding biodiversity impacts, measurement challenges, regulatory acceptance, social

acceptance, and climate change impacts. For engineered removals credits, barriers include uncertain technological development, investment requirement, energy needs,

infrastructure challenges, and regulatory and social acceptance. If sufficient supply does not develop at affordable prices, achievement of Air New Zealand’s Transition Plan

and / or the airline’s financial performance may be affected. In the short-term, achieving the current 2030 Emissions Guidance relies, amongst other decarbonisation levers,

on the ongoing development of voluntary carbon markets and Air New Zealand being able to access CORSIA EEUs and appropriate volumes of high integrity carbon credits

9


at reasonable prices. An early focus on including removal carbon credits in Air New Zealand’s carbon credit purchases is an opportunity to mitigate forward supply risk and

help scale removal carbon credits to build carbon credit supply.

Strategy (continued)

MATERIAL TIME FRAMES

SHORT-TERM

(0-5 YEARS)

MEDIUM-TERM

(5-18 YEARS)

LONG-TERM

(18+ YEARS)

9. For Air New Zealand, high integrity means carbon credits which are real, permanent and additional, and on an internationally recognised carbon registry.

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Funding, insurance and legal claims

DescriptionChanges in the pace of implementation of Air New Zealand’s Transition Plan, and its exposure to climate-related risks and regulation, may affect its access to, and cost of,

funding and insurance, and increase its litigation exposure and compliance costs.

Current impactIn the 2025 financial year, there has been no material current impact relating to access, coverage or cost of insurance; or access or cost of funding.

Anticipated impactAir New Zealand’s ability to effect its Transition Plan and adapt to climate change could affect its access to, and its cost of, capital. This will be especially important if

investors, lenders and creditors increasingly factor climate change considerations, including mitigation and adaptation, into their decision-making.

Increasing physical climate change impacts could affect access to and / or the cost of insurance for Air New Zealand. This could be driven by both the airline’s own exposure

to climate-related risks and increased insurance claims globally from severe weather events.

As an emissions intensive business, Air New Zealand, like other airlines, faces risk from greater climate-related regulation, including increased compliance costs and

litigation exposure in New Zealand and globally. This could lead to increased compliance costs and litigation exposure in New Zealand and globally.

Strategy (continued)

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Customer Sentiment


DescriptionCustomers’ own climate commitments or obligations and / or a negative perception of aviation’s progress towards tackling climate change may decrease demand for Air New

Zealand travel specifically, or aviation more generally.

Current impactAir New Zealand’s customer research suggests some customers are starting to consider changing their air travel behaviour for climate-related reasons, but it is difficult to

identify the impact of this on bookings. The impact of climate-related changes in customer demand cannot be disaggregated from other drivers of demand. The airline is

therefore unable to quantify a financial impact in the 2025 financial year.

The impact on Air New Zealand’s competitive positioning in the 2025 financial year from its signalling about the pace and cost of its Transition Plan, most notably its

withdrawal from its 2030 science-based target, was unclear. In July 2024, Air New Zealand removed its 2030 science-based carbon intensity reduction target and withdrew

from the Science Based Targets initiative. Air New Zealand continued to publish information about its Transition Plan in its 2024 Sustainability Update and 2024 Climate

Statement and issued updates throughout the year on its expectations for SAF and NGA developments. In May 2025, the airline published information relating to its 2030

Emissions Guidance. Overall, the impact of these messages on customers’ perception or the airline's competitive positioning is not clear.

Anticipated impactOngoing strategic choices that the airline makes about the pace and cost of its Transition Plan could impact customer sentiment. Moving faster than competitors could

create opportunities to stand out to customers and build expertise, but it could increase costs if no ‘first mover’ advantages materialise. A slower approach may lower short- to

medium-term costs but could allow competitors to differentiate themselves with customers or reduce the airline’s appeal to climate-conscious customers.

Air New Zealand, or aviation more generally, could be perceived as insufficiently addressing climate change, impacting the brand and / or potentially reducing passenger and

cargo demand.

Corporate, cargo, and government customers could travel less or prioritise lower-emission travel options to meet their own decarbonisation targets impacting demand,

particularly given aviation’s status as a hard to abate sector. As a business operating in a geographically isolated part of the world relative to many competitors, changes in the

perception of New Zealand or areas within Air New Zealand’s network as desirable destinations may reduce demand and / or create network planning challenges.

Strategy (continued)

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Sustainable Aviation Fuel

DescriptionThe ability of Air New Zealand to uplift adequate volumes of SAF at affordable prices could impact its ability to meet its targets. This is dependent on global market dynamics,

regulatory settings, technology development, access to supporting infrastructure, and stakeholder acceptance of SAF characteristics.

This is discussed in more detail below and in section 4.5 Transition Plan.

Current impactPrice premiums in the global market for SAF currently range from just above parity to approximately five-times the cost of fossil jet fuel. In the 2025 financial year,

Air New Zealand purchased SAF through offtake agreements with suppliers. The price premiums of these contracted fuel deliveries ranged between 1.5 times to 2.5 times

the fossil jet fuel price. In the 2025 financial year, 1.7 percent of Air New Zealand’s jet fuel usage was SAF, uplifted in the United States. The approximate additional cost of this

volume of SAF compared with the purchase of an equivalent volume of fossil jet fuel was $21 million.

Anticipated impactLack of new policy support in New Zealand and the Asia Pacific region, or potential removal of existing support in North America, could result in supply shortfalls or

sustained high costs to meet the airline’s targets. Policy support is necessary to both accelerate the development of the SAF industry overall and support the affordability of

SAF relative to fossil jet fuel.

If SAF technology does not keep developing and / or the scale-up of production is less than current industry forecasts, Air New Zealand’s access to, and the cost of, SAF

could be negatively impacted. This could reduce Air New Zealand’s ability to create and maintain a deal pipeline to access the volumes of SAF required to meet the Clean Skies

for Tomorrow 2030 Ambition Statement (see 'Ten percent SAF by 2030' on page 48) and to deliver its Transition Plan, potentially resulting in Air New Zealand missing its 2050

Target as well as suffering reputational damage and increased compliance costs.

Securing long-term SAF offtake contracts, which are common in SAF markets, could lead to delivery and price risks for Air New Zealand. Suppliers could fail to deliver on

agreed contracts, forcing the airline to find alternative sources of supply at short notice. Locking in long-term prices at above-average rates could lead to a higher cost base

relative to competitors.

The acceptability of specific SAF feedstocks could change, which may affect Air New Zealand’s supply options, the airline’s Transition Plan or the overall acceptance of SAF

as a decarbonisation lever. The airline’s ability to effectively utilise SAF over the medium- to long-term to achieve its Transition Plan could be adversely affected by a range of

factors, including:

• Changing concerns about the impacts of SAF production on biodiversity, food systems, labour rights, water use and land use change;

• Downward revisions to the carbon intensity of life cycle savings for specific feedstocks or technologies; and

• Changing public acceptance of biofuels due to an increased focus on Tank-to-Wake emissions relative to fossil fuels rather than life cycle emissions (see 'SAF – biogenic

emissions' on page 31).

Strategy (continued)

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Fleet transition

DescriptionThe ability of Air New Zealand to renew its fleet in support of decarbonisation measures is dependent on a range of factors including the pace of technological development,

speed of regulatory approvals, availability of supporting infrastructure, the supply chain’s ability to deliver, and / or changes in public perception. Changes in one or more of

these factors may limit Air New Zealand's ability to accurately plan for and renew its fleet with lower-carbon alternatives and achieve emissions reductions.

This is discussed in more detail below and in section 4.5 Transition Plan.

Current impactIn the short-term, the aviation sector generally is experiencing severe supply constraints for both aircraft and engines, which is limiting Air New Zealand’s options for

conventional fleet renewal. Continued constraints to conventional fleet renewal are expected to remain material in the medium-term and could be exacerbated if conventional

fleet aircraft and engine manufacturers experience further production slowdowns. Because fleet renewal is primarily driven by commercial and operational needs, and the

influence of climate factors is not separately assessed, Air New Zealand is unable to quantify a climate-related financial impact.

The airline incurred costs in the 2025 financial year relating to preparatory infrastructure works and feasibility studies to support the technology demonstrator. These costs

are assessed to be financially immaterial.

During the 2025 financial year, BETA, the manufacturer of Air New Zealand’s first NGA commercial demonstrator, an ALIA CX300, delayed the expected delivery date of the

airline’s first aircraft, originally expected in the 2026 calendar year. This delay will not materially affect the airline’s ability to achieve its Transition Plan and does not represent a

current financial impact.

Anticipated impactContinued constrained or delayed access to new, more efficient conventional aircraft, or the slow development of new innovative aircraft designs, could impact Air New

Zealand’s ability to achieve its Transition Plan.

Air New Zealand relies on external parties to make significant progress on multiple factors for NGA to play any role in the airline’s Transition Plan. At present, and at least

in the short- and medium-term, NGA technologies are not commercially available, and their deployment within the airlines network remains uncertain. Delays to any or a

combination of the factors outlined below over the medium- to long-term could impact the ability of the airline to meet its 2050 Target:

• Technology development: Delays in the expected time frame for the introduction of NGA would increase reliance on other levers in the Transition Plan, potentially increasing

operating and compliance costs;

• Regulatory approvals: Delayed regulations could slow the pace of development and the use of NGA, limiting the ability to operate these new aircraft, to the extent they are

available. Lack of government support could also result in increased costs of renewable electricity and green hydrogen (hydrogen produced using renewable electricity),

increasing operating costs;

• Capital costs: Capital investment in NGA could be higher than anticipated;

• Green hydrogen costs: If suitable hydrogen powered NGA become available (not expected in the short- and medium-term), operating them could increase costs unless green

hydrogen production becomes more affordable;

• Airport infrastructure: Lack of airport infrastructure, such as recharging and hydrogen storage facilities, and new maintenance equipment, could limit the network flown by

NGA, reducing revenue; and

• Access to, or cost of, energy: Accessing sufficient power to run any NGA may be impacted by grid capacity constraints or competing demands for power, either from other

sectors (for example, data centres) or from other airport users. This could introduce reputational or brand damage if it diverts energy resources from other parts of the economy.

Strategy (continued)

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Competitive distortion

DescriptionDifferences in costs associated with Air New Zealand’s transition pathway relative to competitors, due to lack of coordinated global regulatory support and international policy

asymmetry, may disadvantage the airline relative to peers.

Current impactAir New Zealand is currently disadvantaged relative to some competitors that do not face domestic emissions trading obligations, or that benefit from stronger SAF subsidies in

markets like California and British Columbia. While Air New Zealand can uplift SAF in some of these regions, it does not receive equivalent policy support in its home market.

Quantifying the financial impact of climate-related competitive distortion is challenging due to the indirect nature of the risk, overlapping factors such as emissions pricing,

SAF policy support, wide global policy variations and limited transparency into competitor costs. In addition, the extent of the distortive impact will differ depending on which

airline and / or market Air New Zealand chooses to compare itself with. This is because other variables such as fuel price fluctuations or currency movement will impact the

comparison. As a result, while competitive distortion is recognised as a credible transition risk, the airline is unable to quantify a financial impact.

Anticipated impactUneven policy settings across markets are expected to continue, which is likely to have a mixed impact on Air New Zealand relative to competitors. Global approaches

to emissions pricing and policy support for sustainable aviation technology will likely continue to vary. If these different policy settings negatively affect Air New Zealand

compared to its competitors, such as through higher emissions costs or more limited access to aviation technology support, the airline’s ability to compete and its financial

performance could be adversely impacted. Examples of potential uneven policy settings in the future include:

• The potential expansion of the NZ ETS to include some or all international aviation emissions, as discussed in the Emissions pricing risk above;

• The possible introduction of regulations that restrict, levy or reduce aviation sector growth in specific markets;

• Continued policy support for SAF in other airlines’ domestic markets but not in New Zealand; and

• The continued uneven rollout of uplift requirements for SAF, which can require airlines to uplift SAF in specific markets, or levies for SAF, which impose a charge on operations

within specific markets, could require Air New Zealand to incur higher SAF-related costs than if the airline were to uplift SAF from the cheapest locations globally.

SAF uplift requirements, levies, subsidies or targets to drive SAF uplift have been announced in several of the destinations that Air New Zealand services (Australia, Canada,

Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan and the United States) and are expected to be announced in China and Hong Kong in the next 12 months. Destinations not currently within

Air New Zealand’s network such as Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the European Union, the United Arab Emirates, Thailand, India, Malaysia, South Korea, and the United Kingdom have

also announced similar policies.

Strategy (continued)

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Strategy (continued)

4.4 Capital deployment

Climate-related risks serve as an input to internal funding

and capital deployment decision-making in two key ways:

Internal funding

Funding of climate-related strategic priorities and ongoing

operations (including in relation to the Transition Plan), is

considered through the airline’s annual budgeting process

and as part of the annual refresh of its five-year financial plan.

For example, estimated costs for SAF, CORSIA obligations,

and fleet upgrades (based on current assumptions) are

incorporated into both the annual budget and the five-year

financial plan. Annual operating budgets are reviewed and

approved by the Board with reference to the airline’s key

strategic goals, including climate-related goals.

In the 2025 financial year, the airline approved funding for the

procurement of SAF, a dedicated SAF team, external advisors

for development of the airline’s climate scenario analysis, and

funding of a Climate and Nature Fund. The Climate and Nature

Fund is described in more detail in section 5.1 Metrics relevant

to all entities ('Internal carbon charge' on page 46).

Investment decisions

Air New Zealand’s internal investment governance tool

requires all new business cases, including fleet decisions,

to consider sustainability implications, including climate-

related impacts and exposures. This helps senior decision-

makers have visibility of relevant climate-related risks and

opportunities when making investment decisions.

The airline uses 'Guardrails' to guide decision-making across the

business. These define which decisions employees can make

independently, which require expert input, and which are reserved

for specific roles. Sustainability Guardrails apply to decisions that

could affect total fuel burn, carbon emissions, exposure to climate-

related risks, among other sustainability considerations.

Capital expenditure deployed toward climate-

related risks and opportunities

Air New Zealand made financially material investments with

climate-related considerations in the 2025 financial year,

such as new aircraft. The airline also deployed capital towards

electric and hybrid ground service equipment, and improved

energy-rated property and infrastructure developments.

However, Air New Zealand only discloses capital expenditure

where its entire or primary purpose is to address climate-

related risks and / or opportunities. Like in the 2024

financial year, no material proportion of the airline’s overall

capital expenditure, financing, or investment was entirely

or primarily deployed to the climate-related risks or

opportunities identified in section 4.3 Climate-related risks

and opportunities. However, as disclosed for the Operational

and asset resilience risk, the airline deployed $13 million in

the 2025 financial year to enhance the resilience of Hangar 4

at Auckland Airport to wind damage.

Air New Zealand also made some investments where the

primary purpose was climate-related, however, these

investments were not financially material. These investments

were paid out of the airline’s Climate and Nature Fund (see

section 5.1 Metrics relevant to all entities ('Internal carbon

charge' on page 46) for more detail).

4.5 Transition Plan

This section describes Air New Zealand’s current business

model and strategy and outlines the Transition Plan aspects

of the airline’s strategy. It should be read together with the

section 5.3 Targets used to manage climate-related risks

and opportunities.

Current business model and strategy

Air New Zealand’s purpose is ‘to enrich our country by

connecting New Zealanders to each other and New Zealand

to the world’. Its business model is to operate a global network

that provides air passenger and cargo services to, from and

within New Zealand. The airline generates revenue primarily

through ticket sales, cargo, and ancillary services.

Air New Zealand’s strategy, Kia Mau, has three key profit drivers:

to grow domestic, elevate international, and to lift loyalty. These

drivers are executed through four key enablers, one of which

is ‘Serious about Sustainability’. Another enabler, ‘Prioritising

People & Safety’, incorporates the airline’s Māori strategy,

Kia Rite, which includes the ‘Tiaki Promise’ and approach to

‘Protecting Taonga’, reflecting Air New Zealand’s commitment

to protecting New Zealand’s natural environment.

In the 2025 financial year, Air New Zealand approved an

updated Sustainability Framework, replacing the 2020 version.

The updated framework reflects the airline’s current evolving

sustainability priorities. This framework translates the Kia Mau

and Kia Rite sustainability priorities into calls to action through

a clear vision, ‘When New Zealand thrives, we thrive too’, and

three key priorities: people He Tāngata, planet Te Ta i a o and

guardianship Kaitiakitanga. It reaffirms the airline’s commitment

to work towards net zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Transition Plan aspects of the strategy

Like all airlines, Air New Zealand relies on fossil jet fuel to

operate its services, emits significant amounts of GHG

emissions and is part of a hard to abate sector. Air New

Zealand plans to reduce its net carbon emissions over time, but

acknowledges the substantial industry changes required to do

so. Its Transition Plan helps to chart potential paths to make

these reductions. Air New Zealand’s Transition Plan includes

both short- and long-term components, reflecting the greater

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Strategy (continued)

degree of visibility the airline has over the levers available to

address emissions in the short-term. Both the short- and long-

term aspects of the Transition Plan are introduced below.

The Transition Plan is organised around four key

decarbonisation levers: SAF, optimising fleet and network

(including NGA adoption), operational efficiency, and carbon

credits. More detail on each of these levers is presented under

the lever headings from page 31 onwards.

Short-term: 2030 Emissions Guidance

Air New Zealand expects to reduce its Well-to-Wake net GHG

emissions by 20 to 25 percent by 2030, compared with a 2019

baseline. This outlook remains in line with the 2030 Emissions

Guidance that was issued on 1 May 2025.

The 2030 Emissions Guidance aims to provide a regular and

transparent assessment of Air New Zealand's short-term

decarbonisation progress and will be updated annually in Air

New Zealand’s Climate Statement. Each update will reflect the

airline’s expected net emissions reduction by 2030 from a 2019

baseline based on bottom-up detailed modelling.

The 2030 Emissions Guidance has not been developed with

reference to an external target or methodology aligned to a

particular global warming pathway. Despite this, the 2030

Emissions Guidance is a useful reference point for tracking near-

term decarbonisation progress under the Transition Plan to the

2050 Target.

Long-term: The illustrative roadmap to the

2050 Target

Beyond 2030, the airline’s long-term roadmap, shown on the

following page, illustrates a central case scenario

10

for how Air

New Zealand could potentially transition to meet its net zero

2050 Target.

Two overarching assumptions shape the 2050 roadmap. First,

a long-term growth rate for the aviation sector of 2.76 percent

per annum from 2030 to 2050, measured in Revenue Passenger

Kilometres (RPK) and based on Boeing’s Commercial Market

Outlook for the regions in which Air New Zealand operates. This

is represented as ‘Potential business-as-usual carbon emissions’

on Air New Zealand’s illustrative roadmap, which shows what the

airline's emissions could be if capacity and fuel use grew at this rate.

The second assumption is that Air New Zealand will adopt lower

carbon technologies (such as SAF, conventional fleet renewal and

NGA) when the airline is feasibly and commercially able to do so.

The 2050 roadmap is not a guarantee or forecast of future

performance. The pathway is illustrative, not predictive - other

combinations of levers may emerge, and some assumptions

(such as technology development or policy support) may not

eventuate. The roadmap does not guarantee future outcomes

or the delivery of specific reductions from each lever. Some

elements, such as NGA, depend on technologies not yet

commercialised or scaled so their contributions in the roadmap

are uncertain and may evolve materially. Air New Zealand

intends to update the roadmap annually in its Climate Statement

to reflect evolving data, developments, and assumptions.

Table 2: Major characteristics of the short- and long-term aspects of the Transition Plan

Short-termLong-term

Time frame2025-20302031-2050

Description2030 Emissions Guidance

In the short-term, the Transition Plan is underpinned by Air New

Zealand’s five-year fleet and network plan and the airline’s planned

emissions reduction initiatives.

The greater degree of visibility in the short-term has allowed the

airline to issue its 2030 Emissions Guidance range, noting that

this range may change, including due to factors outside of the

airline's control.

Illustrative roadmap to the 2050 Target

The long-term outlook is guided by the 2050 Target and is

inherently more uncertain.

It is even more dependent on factors outside the airline’s direct

control including government policy, access to SAF, infrastructure

development, technological advancements, and carbon credit

market growth.

Ty p e o f

measure

Net reduction measure that covers domestic and international flights, passenger and cargo flights, and revenue and non-revenue flights.

Modelling

approach

Developed internally and intentionally designed to cover a larger

proportion of Air New Zealand’s emissions from jet fuel.

Short-term modelling is more detailed to reflect the airline’s

greater visibility over near-term variables (such as the airline's

five-year fleet and network plan).

Developed with reference to the IATA 2050 net zero target scope.

Modelling contains a greater reliance on external assumptions

(such as The Boeing Commercial Market Outlook for growth rates).

Scope of

emissions

11

CO₂-e emissions (including methane and nitrous oxide).CO₂ emissions only.

Scope of jet

fuel

Well-to-Wake emissions for fossil fuels and Well-to-Wake

emissions for SAF.

Tank-to-Wake emission for fossil fuel and Well-to-Wake emissions

for SAF, hydrogen and electric propulsion (if applicable).

Level of

uncertainty

Moderate; conveys an expected range of net emissions reductions

by 2030 that represent the current view of possible outcomes.

High; illustrative example of Air New Zealand’s current view of a

potential path of decarbonisation, among many possible pathways.

10. In addition to the central case modelling (shown in the roadmap), Air New Zealand has modelled a 'low' (pessimistic) and a 'high' (optimistic) case scenario of how a series of measures could make varying contributions to help the airline potentially reach net zero carbon emissions over the period to 2050. The percentage ranges

included within three of the coloured boxes to the right of the illustrative roadmap to the 2050 Target are the low to high case percentage ranges for each of those three decarbonisation levers. Operational Efficiency is modelled to contribute 2 percent across all scenarios.

11. Non-CO₂ Effects, i.e. impacts that arise from aircraft engine emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), soot particles, oxidised sulphur species, and water vapour are excluded from both the 2030 Emissions Guidance and 2050 roadmap.

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Air New Zealand’s illustrative roadmap for 2031-2050

*In the 2024 financial year the roadmap showed emission reductions based on million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent (i.e., including methane and nitrous oxide) (MtCO₂-e). This year, the roadmap is based on carbon dioxide (CO₂) only, to align with the IATA 2050 target scope.

Million tCO₂*

Ye a r

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

2040

2041

2042

2043

2044

2045

2046

2047

2048

2049

2050

Operational EfficiencySAFOptimising Fleet and Network (including NGA adoption)Carbon credits (including CORSIA to 2035)

TARGET NET ZERO CARBON

EMISSIONS BY 2050

NET CARBON

EMISSIONS

POTENTIAL

BUSINESS-AS-USUAL

CARBON EMISSIONS

2019 EMISSIONS

This roadmap graph illustrates a central case scenario - that is, the airline's view of a possible decarbonisation pathway from 2031 to 2050, following the period covered by the 2030 Emissions

Guidance. The coloured segments illustrate the potential relative contribution of each decarbonisation lever within this central case. While the roadmap illustrates just one potential pathway, it is

accompanied by indicative ‘low’ (pessimistic) and ‘high’ (optimistic) cases. These alternative potential pathways are not shown graphically, but their estimated contribution ranges are presented in

the boxes to the right of the roadmap.

What informs the starting point of the

illustrative roadmap?

The roadmap starts in 2031, immediately following

the period covered by the 2030 Emissions

Guidance. The 2031 emissions level shown

is broadly aligned with the 2030 Emissions

Guidance. However, it reflects a revised scope

to align with the IATA 2050 net zero target. This

revised scope in the roadmap includes only CO₂

and excludes some emissions sources included

in the 2030 Emissions Guidance. As such, the

2031 starting point is indicative only, and actual

emissions in that year may vary.

Why might the use of SAF ramp up

so quickly after 2045?

The central case in the model assumes a rapid

scale up of SAF in the period from 2045-2050 as

technology scales and affordability improves.

Why might the volume of carbon credit

purchases increase from 2035?

Until 2035, Air New Zealand’s carbon credit

assumptions are based on its anticipated CORSIA

obligation. Beyond 2035, Air New Zealand assumes

a replacement scheme will require the airline to

linearly reduce CO₂ emissions to net zero by 2050.

SAF is currently

estimated to deliver

around 40 - 67 percent

of the emissions

reduction in 2050.

Carbon Credits

(including CORSIA to

2035) are currently

estimated to deliver

around 11 - 48 percent

of the emissions

reduction in 2050.

Optimising Fleet and

Network (including NGA

adoption) is currently

estimated to deliver

around 10-19 percent of

the emissions reduction

in 2050.

Operational Efficiency

is currently estimated

to deliver around 2

percent of the emissions

reduction in 2050.

Note: the actual

combination of lever

contributions may vary.

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What is SAF?

SAF is the global term used by the United Nations,

national governments, and the aviation industry to

refer to alternative jet fuel that is made from feedstocks

other than fossil fuels and which produce lower life

cycle emissions than fossil jet fuel. For consistency

with the industry, Air New Zealand follows this

convention when describing alternative jet fuel, but in

doing so acknowledges that, as with all biofuels, SAF

still produces emissions over its life cycle, including

equivalent emissions to conventional jet fuel when

combusted, and may create other adverse impacts on

the environment.

There are two predominant types of SAF in use globally:

biogenic SAF that is made from feedstocks including

used cooking oil, municipal solid waste, and agricultural

or forestry byproducts; and power-to-liquid SAF, often

called e-SAF, which is produced from water, CO₂ sources,

and renewable energy. Currently, Air New Zealand

expects the majority of SAF produced early in the period

to 2050 to be biogenic SAF, which is discussed in more

detail in the SAF - biogenic emissions box on the right.

Air New Zealand expects e-SAF use to scale later in the

period to 2050. The technology, supply chain, and GHG

accounting treatment of e-SAF is currently nascent.

Different SAF feedstocks and technologies also have

different impacts on land, food systems, labour rights,

water use, and land use change, which could all affect

the overall societal assessment of SAF as a legitimate

decarbonisation tool. Air New Zealand has adopted SAF

procurement criteria that screen and exclude potential

SAF supply options for these issues, but the way the

broader SAF industry responds to them could affect

public perceptions about the credible use of SAF overall.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

SAF is expected to play a significant role in reducing carbon

emissions in the Transition Plan. Currently, Air New Zealand

estimates that SAF would contribute between 40-67 percent of

its emissions reductions by 2050 to meet the 2050 Target. These

emissions reductions are based on the majority of jet fuel use in

2050 being SAF; the airline’s current expected SAF uplift in 2050

is 60-95 percent of total jet fuel use.

In the short-term, the airline's target to uplift 10 percent of its

jet fuel as SAF by 2030 is a key assumption within the 2030

Emissions Guidance. In the 2025 financial year, SAF comprised 1.7

percent of Air New Zealand’s total jet fuel usage, which represents

an increase from 0.4 percent of total jet fuel in the 2024 financial

year and 0.1 percent of total jet fuel in the 2023 financial year.

Ongoing access to SAF will be necessary for Air New Zealand to

achieve its 2050 Target, which could be increasingly challenging

in a globally competitive market that is heavily reliant on

external technology development to scale and policy support

to encourage development and adoption. As such, the airline

continues to proactively engage with suppliers and supports

efforts to achieve regionally aligned SAF policy in the markets

where it operates and globally.

International supply

All SAF that Air New Zealand has used to date has been

uplifted internationally or imported to New Zealand, and

international supply is expected to play a significant role in

delivering the airline’s Transition Plan. Therefore, achieving

the airline's goals depends on significant and ongoing global

scaling of SAF supply. Global SAF production comprised 0.3

percent of total global jet fuel in the 2024 calendar year and is

expected to reach 0.7 percent for the 2025 calendar year.

Domestic supply

New Zealand does not currently produce any SAF, but has

potential to meet some of its future jet fuel needs from domestic

feedstocks in the longer term. In the 2025 financial year, Air New

Zealand completed two joint feasibility studies on domestically-

produced SAF with New Zealand government agencies and a

consortium led by technology developer LanzaJet. The studies

investigated the opportunity for SAF production from woody

biomass and municipal solid waste. The initial results showed that

it is technically possible for each feedstock to be used to produce

SAF, but significant and early investment in infrastructure

would be needed to achieve production by 2030. The studies

suggest that domestic production has the potential to improve

New Zealand’s fuel security and support regional employment.

However, domestic SAF production costs would have to reduce

significantly for it to be a commercially viable option.

SAF – biogenic emissions

SAF is almost chemically identical to jet fuel from fossil

sources and generates approximately the same CO₂

emissions as fossil jet fuel when combusted in the

aircraft’s engines. However, the CO₂ emitted from the

combustion of biofuels is considered biogenic, meaning

it equates to the CO₂ absorbed by the feedstock before

SAF production, as assessed in a ‘life cycle assessment’.

Multiple standards, such as the GHG Protocol, the New

Zealand Ministry for the Environment’s (MfE) emissions

measurement guidance, and the ICAO CORSIA scheme,

treat biofuels as generating no Scope 1 CO₂ emissions

when combusted. Air New Zealand adopts this

conventional treatment in its GHG emissions inventory.

This means CO₂ emissions from the combustion of SAF

purchased by Air New Zealand are not reported as Scope

1 emissions in the airline’s GHG emissions inventory.

Instead, for transparency, these CO₂ emissions are

reported separately from Scope 1 in the airline’s GHG

emissions inventory under biogenic emissions.

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
32

ABOUT THIS

CLIMATE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

Strategy (continued)

High cost of SAF

The SAF production industry is nascent and SAF commands

a price premium above fossil jet fuel. The airline’s ability

to achieve its decarbonisation goals depends on its ability

to access SAF at commercially viable prices. Global price

premiums for biogenic SAF currently range from just above

parity to approximately five-times the cost of fossil jet fuel,

depending on the feedstock used, production pathway,

and location. Based on current and predicted pricing this

is expected to add material cost to Air New Zealand’s

operations in the future, with other airlines also facing costs

to meet SAF obligations in certain markets. Some of the key

drivers that could impact commercial viability of SAF are the

implementation of SAF uplift requirements, expansion of SAF

production subsidies, increases in blend limits to allow greater

SAF volumes in jet fuel, wider acceptance of Book and Claim

systems, and customer willingness to pay.

SAFc programme

SAF use can result in two types of emissions savings: the

Well-to-Wake emissions savings that accrue to the airline

that paid for the SAF (primarily Scope 1 emissions), and the

Scope 3 emissions savings that the purchaser of an airfare can

contribute towards. These Scope 3 emissions savings are often

referred to as SAF ‘certificates / credits’ or SAFc. In the 2025

financial year, Air New Zealand commenced development of a

SAFc programme to help increase SAF uptake, drive demand

signals for SAF, and deliver customer value. In December

2024, the airline completed its first business-to-business SAFc

transaction to an international organisation for SAF delivered

into Air New Zealand’s network, and it expects to complete its

first local transaction early in the 2026 financial year.

Optimising fleet and network (including NGA

adoption)

Jet fuel use associated with flying is by far the most material

contributor to the airline’s GHG emissions (see the Metrics and

Targets section from page 36). Renewing Air New Zealand’s

fleet in line with the latest technological developments, and

making decisions about where to fly and how often to fly, will

significantly influence emissions.

To understand the emissions impact of fleet changes, the

Fleet Strategy and Sustainability teams have conducted a

detailed aircraft-by-aircraft analysis, which considers growth,

fleet renewal time frames, anticipated conventional fleet

efficiency savings based on latest technology expectations,

and the potential contribution from NGA in the longer term.

Technological developments that could support Air New

Zealand to reduce the direct emissions from its fleet may be

a significant contributor to the 2050 Target. These potential

developments can be grouped into three categories:

• Innovations in airframe design and materials. This refers

to aircraft that are either more aerodynamic and / or

lighter than existing aircraft, and may include, for example,

blended wing body or use of materials or surfaces that

significantly reduce weight and / or drag.

• More fuel-efficient conventional-propulsion technology.

For example, new generation jet engines such as the

Pratt & Whitney 1100G-JM Geared Turbofan Engine on the

airline’s Airbus fleet; and

• Emergence of novel propulsion technology. This refers to

what Air New Zealand considers NGA (see 'What are Next

Generation Aircraft (NGA)?' on page 33).

Air New Zealand has a demonstration programme with an

all-electric aircraft, which is referred to as the Next Generation

Aircraft programme.

Together, developments in these three categories including,

in the decade after 2040, the introduction of NGA (see 'Next

Generation Aircraft' on page 33) are estimated to contribute

around 10-19 percent emissions reduction by 2050, compared

to a baseline with no new fleet technology adoption. In the

2024 Climate Statement, NGA was included in the illustrative

roadmap as a separate lever but is now combined with the

conventional fleet and network lever due to the inter-related

nature of conventional and NGA fleet replacement and a

reduction in the expected contribution of NGA.

Innovations in airframe design and materials

Innovations in airframe design are included insofar as

new conventional fleet aircraft, for example, Boeing 787

Dreamliners, contain incremental improvements (for example,

fuselage and wings are constructed using lighter composite

materials) when compared with Boeing 777-300ERs, but

significant innovations such as blended wing body are not

explicitly modelled.

Conventional-propulsion aircraft

Renewal of the current fleet with more fuel-efficient

conventional-propulsion aircraft creates an opportunity to

reduce gross emissions.

As all of the airline’s aircraft in operation today will need

to be replaced by 2050, Air New Zealand’s Fleet Strategy

team will continue to develop and assess future fleet

scenarios. These scenarios may influence the extent

to which this emissions reduction lever contributes to

achieving the 2050 Target - either positively or negatively.

As at 30 June 2025, Air New Zealand has an average seat-

weighted fleet age of 9.4 years

12

. In the 2025 financial year,

the airline added one short-term leased Boeing 777-300ER,

one leased Airbus A321neo and one owned ATR72-600 to

12. Short-term leased aircraft are not considered when calculating the average seat-weighted fleet age.

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
33

ABOUT THIS

CLIMATE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

Strategy (continued)

its fleet. There were no fleet retirements in the reporting

period. The planned replacement of older aircraft is

contingent on aircraft and engine manufacturers being

able to deliver Air New Zealand’s new aircraft on order

within contracted time frames. Given current supply chain

issues, this remains a risk to Air New Zealand and the airline

industry more generally. This risk is discussed in sections

4.2 Climate-related risks and opportunities and 4.3 Current

impacts and anticipated impacts of climate-related risks.

The maintenance of existing fleet is also important for

reducing the airline’s absolute emissions on the pathway

to 2050. Ongoing increased maintenance requirements

and supply chain issues with Rolls-Royce engines for the

airline’s Boeing 787 Dreamliners and Pratt & Whitney

engines for its Airbus A321neos mean that some of the

most recent and most fuel-efficient fleet additions must

be taken out of service. The airline expects this to be

an ongoing challenge in the short-term, driven by parts

shortages, long wait times for engine servicing, and the

need for more frequent maintenance on those engines. To

meet network demand, the airline needs to lease aircraft to

provide replacement capacity or continue flying older, less

fuel-efficient aircraft, such as Boeing 777-300ERs or Airbus

A320ceos, longer than planned.

Next Generation Aircraft

NGA are not currently operated by Air New Zealand. If they

become commercially available, NGA could be a suitable

option for Air New Zealand’s Domestic network. This is

because of the relatively short distances between New

Zealand’s domestic destinations, the use of smaller capacity

(50-70 passenger) aircraft on many of these routes, and New

Zealand’s underdeveloped, lower-emissions ground transport

alternatives such as rail.

The initial potential opportunity for Air New Zealand to adopt

NGA at a meaningful scale is through the replacement or

partial replacement of its Q300 turboprop fleet, the airline’s

smallest aircraft type that flies on regional routes in New

Zealand. Replacement of the Q300 fleet is anticipated to take

place in the late 2030s.

However, for NGA to replace some or all of the Q300

turboprop fleet would require the commercial availability

of scalable NGA technology from aircraft and engine

manufacturers as well as significant changes across

the regulatory environment, energy sector and airport

infrastructure. Given these dependencies and significant

uncertainty around aircraft readiness in the late 2030s,

NGA is anticipated to play a significantly reduced role in

achieving the 2050 Target than expected in the 2024

Climate Statement.

The risks associated with these required developments

are discussed in sections 4.2 Climate-related risks and

opportunities and 4.3 Current impacts and anticipated

impacts of climate-related risks.

'Demonstrator' aircraft

Air New Zealand is actively exploring NGA through the

lease of a technology demonstrator aircraft and purchase

agreements for commercial demonstrator aircraft. To assist

with the certification process for NGA, Air New Zealand

is supporting BETA Technologies by bringing an early-

production ALIA CX300 aircraft to New Zealand, before

it receives Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) type

certification to operate commercially in the United States,

to complete early proving flights and pilot and crew training.

The airline has agreed to a term sheet and paid an initial

deposit on one battery-powered all-electric aircraft, plus

agreed options for two further aircraft and purchase rights for

another 20 aircraft. The aircraft will be Air New Zealand’s first

commercial NGA demonstrator aircraft and is expected to

operate on a very short regional route.

Neither the technology demonstrator nor commercial

demonstrator will reduce Air New Zealand’s carbon emissions.

They are intended as a demonstration only of potential uses

for NGA and are key to the airline’s understanding of the

possibilities and challenges that NGA present.

What are Next Generation Aircraft (NGA)?

NGA is the term Air New Zealand uses to refer to aircraft

powered by alternative propulsion that enable a significant

reduction in carbon emissions compared to existing

technology. This could include hydrogen fuel cells,

hydrogen combustion, batteries, or battery hybrids that

are used in combination with SAF and / or fossil jet fuel.

NGA currently have significant range limitations. For

example, batteries capable of providing sufficient power

for aircraft are heavy and do not provide the energy

density required for long-haul flights, restricting NGA

primarily to shorter routes.

NGA remains in its infancy and is currently subject to

material uncertainties, as discussed in sections 4.2

Climate-related risks and opportunities and 4.3 Current

impacts and anticipated impacts of climate-related risks,

so it is not expected to materially contribute to reducing

emissions in the short-term.

Air New Zealand Climate Statement 2025
34

ABOUT THIS

CLIMATE STATEMENT

GOVERNANCESTRATEGYRISK

MANAGEMENT

METRICS

AND TARGETS

APPENDICESASSURANCE

Strategy (continued)

Operational Efficiency

Ongoing internal operational efficiency improvements are

estimated to contribute less than one percent emissions

reduction by 2030, and two percent emissions reduction

by 2050. This estimate is based on an extrapolation of the

expected impact of a number of potential short-term initiatives,

which can be grouped into three main categories:

• Technology developments, including flight efficiency and

planning software, and improved data access to drive

behavioural shifts;

• Air operations, including policy and procedure changes

and training support to embed more efficient practices, for

example, single-engine taxiing practices; and

• System-wide improvements involving supply chain

partners, for example, fuel tankering avoidance, airport

efficiencies including increased use of ground power and

pre-conditioned air, and development of a more efficient

airspace management system.

The 2050 Target does not rely on any efficiency improvements

by the Group’s fossil jet fuel suppliers, despite some suppliers’

publicly stated, short-term efficiency improvement goals.

Carbon credits

Carbon credits are expected to address all residual emissions

in 2050. 'Residual emissions' refer to emissions that remain

after other reductions have been accounted for and that

cannot be addressed through other levers under the Transition

Plan due to technological, cost or feasibility constraints.

To guide its approach, Air New Zealand developed an internal

residual emissions strategy in the 2025 financial year. This

strategy formalises, while remaining dynamic, the airline’s

approach to residual emissions and the use of carbon credits

in its Transition Plan.

The airline’s 2030 Emissions Guidance is calculated on a

net emissions reduction basis and it therefore includes the

use of carbon credits. Air New Zealand’s anticipated CORSIA

obligation in 2030 (alongside a small volume of high integrity

voluntary carbon removals credits) will be used to calculate

the net component of Air New Zealand’s emissions for the

purposes of issuing ongoing 2030 Emissions Guidance. The

Guidance contains two key assumptions:

1. The ongoing operation of CORSIA in the period to 2030; and

2. Air New Zealand being able to access its required EEU

volume.

In addition to CORSIA, Air New Zealand intends to use a small

volume of high integrity voluntary carbon credits. These will

be removal carbon credits of approximately 11,000 tonnes of

CO₂-e, to address a portion of its residual emissions in 2030.

This is intended to support the development of nature-based

carbon removals in New Zealand and engineered carbon

removals globally.

Carbon credits are also expected to play a material role

in addressing residual emissions in the period up to and

including 2050.

The airline currently estimates that eligible carbon credits may

be required to address between 11-48 percent of emissions in

2050. This reflects a range of potential outcomes and is highly

dependent on the scale and pace of SAF uptake, adoption of

more fuel-efficient fleet, and operational efficiency.

Air New Zealand assumes that after CORSIA finishes in 2035,

a successor compliance obligation will arise that requires a

linear step-down in residual emissions to meet net zero by

2050. Even if that does not occur, Air New Zealand intends to

use carbon credits on a voluntary basis, as required, t

[TRUNCATED]

=== AIR IR PAGE TRANSCRIPT: 2025 Annual Results Transcript ===

Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing
28 August 2025



Page 1 of 20

Start of Transcript

Operator: Welcome to Air New Zealand 2025 annual results call. During the presentation,

your phone lines will be placed on listen only until the question and answer session. Please

refrain from asking questions until that time. With that, I will turn the call over to Air New

Zealand's Head of Investor Relations, Kim Cootes. You may begin.

Kim Cootes: Kia ora and good morning, everyone. Today's call is being recorded and will

be accessible for future playback on our investor centre website, which you can find at

www.airnewzealand.co.nz/investorcentre.

Also on the website, you can find our annual results presentation, annual report and media

release, as well as other relevant disclosures. I would like to take a moment to remind you

that our comments today will include certain forward-looking statements regarding our

future expectations, which may differ from actual results.

We ask that you read through the disclaimer and in particular, the forward-looking

cautionary statement provided on slide 2 of the presentation. Joining me on the call today

are Chief Executive Officer, Greg Foran, and Chief Financial Officer, Richard Thomson. We'll

also be joined by Leila Peters, our GM of Corporate Finance, for the Q&A session at the

end.

The structure for today is straightforward. Greg will kick things off with some reflections on

the 2025 financial year and what we're seeing as we look ahead. Richard will then step

through the financial results. This year, we have also included a section on the longer-term

strategic outlook in our pack, which includes our current assumptions around fleet

availability and our return to scale. With that, I will pass the call over to Greg.

Greg Foran: Thank you, Kim. Kia ora, and good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining

us on today's call. Before we get into the detail of the result, I want to provide a bit of

context on the 2025 financial year. Where we've made progress, where it's been tougher,

and what we see coming next.

From the outset, we knew 2025 would be hard, and it has been, but we got on with it.

We've made real progress in the areas we can control. The transformation program we laid

out in investor day last November delivered around $100 million in incremental EBITDA

benefits this year, which I'll come back to shortly.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 2 of 20

We remain on track for our FY28 targets. At the same time, we've continued to lift

capability in the background, improving the customer experience, strengthening our digital

infrastructure, and building more resilience into the operation.

We've armed our people with better tools and that's starting to show up in how we

perform. But to be frank, operating a network with up to 11 of your most efficient aircraft

out of action at times has been a bit like playing a rugby game without half of your forward

pack.

We operated 4% less capacity than the prior year, and the knock-on effects of this lack of

scale have been felt right across the network. We continue to work closely with Rolls-

Royce and Pratt & Whitney. Compensation is a big part of those conversations, but getting

a clear picture on when the engines return to service is just as important. That visibility is

what allows us to plan properly.

We expect pressure on capacity to start easing later in FY26, as the first of our new 787s

arrive and as more retrofitted aircraft return to service. But we still have to be patient.

Richard will take you through the capacity outlook in a moment, but the short version is

this. Low single-digit growth in FY26, followed by a more meaningful step up in FY27 and

FY28 as the engine constraints ease.

So yes, it's been a tough year, but we've kept moving. We've delivered in the areas that

matter, and we're positioning ourselves well for what's next. The numbers on this slide

speak for themselves, so I won't linger too long. But a few points are worth calling out.

First, I want to thank our team. What they've achieved this year, in the face of persistent

disruption, is nothing short of outstanding. It's a testament to the strength of our culture.

Secondly, it's worth noting that in a year where commercial aviation saw some tragic

events globally, we were recognised as the world's safest airline. That's not a title we take

lightly, and it reflects a safety-first mindset and discipline that underpins everything we do.

We ended the year with earnings before taxation of $189 million, net profit after tax was

$126 million. That was delivered against some real constraints, not just on the fleet side,

but with softer Domestic demand and elevated cost pressure across the aviation system.

It's also, as I said earlier, the first year where we've felt the full impact of engine

availability issues over a 12-month period. With the network shrinking 4%, this obviously

impacts both the top line and our productivity. Demand in the Corporate and Government

sectors was also about the softest we have seen. So to land at the top end of guidance in

that context is no small achievement.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 3 of 20

I want to briefly acknowledge our loyalty program as well. Airpoints passed five million

members this year, and we saw continued strength and engagement and redemption

activity. It's a great signal of customer affinity and an important platform for future

growth.

Looking across our network, International demand has held up well, but locally, the market

is still doing it pretty tough. If we look at the Domestic market first, demand remains soft

overall, particularly out of Wellington, where we continue to see weakness in Government

travel. We expect this trend will continue for some time yet.

That said, we are seeing some positive signals in pockets of demand. Our New Year's sale

also generated some good momentum across shoulder periods, so we'll keep stimulating

the market where we can.

On the Tasman, demand continues to be strong. We're adding capacity to existing routes

and are looking forward to launching Christchurch-Adelaide in October, A great example of

how we're expanding International services from the South Island.

Asia continues to perform well. Outbound demand has remained steady, likely supported

by lower on-the-ground travel costs in key destinations. Inbound North America also

remains strong, helped by the strength of the US dollar.

We are, however, seeing signs of a shorter booking curve in that market, something other

Northern Hemisphere carriers have also noted. We're keeping a close eye on that as we

head into our peak summer period.

We're pleased to see that the premium cabin demand is still outpacing economy. We

expect this trend to accelerate further as more of our retrofitted Dreamliners return to

service and our new premium-rich aircraft start to arrive later this financial year.

While a fair bit of our focus this year has been on managing disruption, we've also made

progress in the areas that matter most to customers and we're starting to see the results

of that come through.

We've made meaningful gains in operational resilience and digital tools, particularly in how

we recover from disruption. That matters because with 11 aircraft out at times and a

number of weather events this year, recovery becomes the name of the game.

Our on-time performance improved significantly in the second half of the year, up six

percentage points and that's a result of decisions we made to put some buffer into the

schedule and more effective disrupt handling. You can see that flow through into customer


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 4 of 20

sentiment with Net Promoter and in-flight experience scores stronger in the back half of

the year.

On the Commercial side, our next generation revenue management tools are giving us

sharper insights and are helping us to optimise both yield and load which is especially

important in a constrained environment.

On the digital side, we rolled out live chat, automated rebooking functionality, and other

customer self-service tools, all of which have substantially reduced manual interventions,

particularly at key pressure points like the contact centre and airports.

We also equipped 3,000 of our people with AI tooling this year, which will help our teams'

problem solve faster and lift productivity without adding much in the way of cost. There's

more to do but the momentum is encouraging, and it reflects a team that's continuing to

deliver even when conditions are tough.

Turning to our transformation initiatives. Many of you will recall this was a key focus area

we laid out at investor day. These initiatives have delivered $100 million dollars in EBITDA

benefits for the year in line with our expectations.

The mix, however, has shifted slightly from what we expected. With stronger than

anticipated performance in ancillary revenue driven by uptake in our seats to suit products

and demand in the premium cabins.

Some of our cost-focused initiatives, which made up about one third of the improvements,

were impacted by operational constraints, especially in areas where fleet disruption limited

our ability to drive efficiency gains, for example, in productivity and labour deployment.

What's important is this, Kia Mau is working. It's helping to partially offset inflation, but

more importantly, it's positioning us for incremental earnings growth as the network scale

returns.

This slide gives you a sense of how we've navigated the year in what remains a highly

constrained fleet environment. The second half was particularly challenging. At points we

had up to six wide bodies and five narrow bodies grounded, which is roughly 20% of our

jet fleet.

Despite that, we kept flying. The arrival of two new A321neos recently has been a valuable

flex option across both Domestic and short-haul International. We also secured additional

short-term lease engines, which will help support some targeted growth in the Domestic

network.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 5 of 20

Importantly, we also baked more resilience into the schedule, which helped protect

reliability, particularly in the back half. Looking ahead, we don't expect a big step change

in availability in the first half of FY26, but pressure should start to ease from the second

half as the first of our new 787s arrive and we reach critical mass on retrofits returning to

service.

So yes, it's been a challenging year on the fleet front, but we've stayed on the front foot,

kept customers moving, and made smart decisions in a tough environment. As more

aircraft come back online, we'll start to unlock more scale, and that's important.

With that, I will hand over to Richard to discuss the financials.

Richard Thomson: Thank you, Greg. Turning to slide 12. I won't spend too much time on

this slide, as it's largely self-explanatory. I'd instead direct you to the appendix, where

we've included additional detail on the year-on-year performance across both the

Passenger and Cargo businesses, as well as updated metrics on capital management, fuel

hedging and our aircraft delivery profile.

Turning to slide 13. As Greg mentioned, this year's result of $189 million was significantly

impacted again by ongoing engine availability issues. Our inability to operate our newest

and most efficient aircraft has had both direct and knock-on financial consequences. We've

estimated that the combined direct and indirect gross impact for the 2025 year at between

$280 million and $320 million.

That includes suboptimal aircraft deployment, loss of productivity, disrupt management

costs and wider network flow-on effects. Against that we've received $129 million in

compensation from engine manufacturers, of which $107 million related to the 2025

financial period.

That means we're currently recovering around one third of the financial impact through

compensation. If you adjust for that shortfall, earnings before taxation could have been in

the mid $300 million, albeit there are some assumptions behind that figure. So while the

reported result lands at the upper end of our April guidance range, it's clear that

operational headwinds materially suppressed our earnings potential for the year.

Turning now to slide 14, we have our profit waterfall and I'll only touch on three areas.

First, revenue and other income for the period is lower as our network capacity reduced

4% compared to the prior year due to limited aircraft availability. This is despite including

$107 million of compensation.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 6 of 20

Second, fuel costs substantially reduced in the second half of the year because of price

declines and reduced volumes from lower flow-on capacity. Price declined during the year

by 12%. Details of both the 2025 fuel movements and our current 2026 hedging profile

are provided in the appendix.

Thirdly, labour costs grew $78 million in the year, with most of that attributable to wage

inflation of about 4.7%. This is higher than any new labour rate increases in FY25 but

reflects the annualization of new bargains that were settled in the second half of financial

year '24.

Within our maintenance and aircraft operation cost lines, price inflation well in excess of

New Zealand's CPI continues to provide challenging headwinds, contributing in part to the

$235 million of non-fuel cost inflation for the year. I'll touch more on that in the next slide.

Now on slide 15. When we look at our non-fuel operating cost base in the six years that

have passed since COVID, inflation across the aviation system continues to rise at

concerning levels. To date, non-fuel operating costs have increased by approximately

30%, which on the face of it is only slightly higher than New Zealand's general inflation

rate over the same time period, which is about 27%.

But when we drill into the underlying drivers, the picture becomes much more challenging.

Take engineering parts and materials. The global supply chain for aviation remains

constrained and we've seen price inflation here closer to 40%. Air navigation charges have

risen around 30% since 2019, slightly ahead of CPI, but we know further increases are

coming.

In financial year '26, airways charges are scheduled to rise by almost 8%, following a

slightly revised path down from the originally proposed increase of 14%. Landing charges

are the clear stand out in terms of share price increases, over 55% when factoring in all

airports, and we know that further increases are coming.

The pressure is not easing, in fact it's intensifying. From 1 July, new passenger levies came

into effect covering CAA, aviation security and other system participants, which together

will add approximately $40 million in additional annual costs.

What's difficult about these cost lines is that there's very limited ability to negotiate or

influence them. These are structural changes, not one-offs, and they represent a

significant portion of our inflation story, both backward and forward looking.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 7 of 20

We're responding to this with a clear three-pronged approach. First, we'll continue to

leverage investments in digital systems and tooling to gain better cost efficiencies,

including the use of AI, which is only in its very early stages.

Second, we'll be laser focused on maintaining stable fixed cost as our network grows back,

which will drive strong economies of scale. Third, we will pass some of these costs on to

our passengers where appropriate, but carefully. All three levers are important and it's our

job to get the balance between the three right.

Now moving on to CASK on slide 16, I won't spend much time on this as the trends and

drivers have already been discussed. Reported CASK increased by 4.2% in the period.

Excluding the impact of fuel price, foreign exchange and the residual third party

maintenance costs in the prior period, underlying CASK increased by 7.5%.

The ongoing costs of the engine availability issues, combined with a reduced network

footprint, are negatively impacting both the numerator and the denominator of the CASK

measures. Any compensation received is not helping CASK, as for the most part it's

recorded in other revenue rather than as an offset against costs.

Adjusting for the impact of engine availability issues, CASK for the year would have been

better if not for these diseconomies and inefficiencies. We expect underlying CASK to

remain under pressure until we can get our more efficient aircraft back in the air flying,

and this is likely to begin in financial year '27.

Turning now to slide 17 and an update on our aircraft CapEx profile. It's getting quite

exciting for us as the first two new GE-powered 787s are expected to be delivered by the

end of March 2026, with entry into service into the last quarter of the financial year.

We've recently seen photos of the first aircraft in assembly, so confidence in a second half

'26 delivery is rising. This month, the Board also approved the decision to exercise two

options for 787s, bringing our total firm order from eight to 10 Dreamliners.

The first five aircraft will be the smaller Dash 9, and the remaining five will be the larger

Dash 10. Those additional units are expected to arrive in financial year '28 and '30,

respectively, and the chart on this slide reflects that assumption.

Moving on to our existing Rolls powered 787s. The retrofit program is well on its way now

with four aircraft completed to date and we expect to have six to seven of these aircraft

completed by the end of December this year.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

28 August 2025



Page 8 of 20

We will soon welcome an additional ATR for our regional Domestic services and have

recently taken delivery of two A321neos which will be deployed on the Tasman and Pacific

Island routes.

Total forecast aircraft CapEx is approximately $3.7 billion through to 2030, although that

amount assumes an exchange rate of $0.60 against the US dollar, and that has been

moving around a bit. As we get closer to the delivery of the aircraft and work out how we

will be financing them, we will also consider the appropriate hedging to mitigate some of

that cash flow risk.

Turning to slide 18, we're quite happy that current capital management metrics are in such

a strong place as we deal with both the impact of engine issues on our earnings and

prepare for increased CapEx over the next two years.

Importantly, Moody's reaffirmed our Baa1 rating in July, which we're pleased about.

Liquidity is stronger than our target range of $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion, which is partly

related to a transition in the second half of the year to a new global payments provider.

This move enabled the release of about $175 million in cash collateral, which was

previously not counted in our liquidity. In April, we purchased one of our leased 777-300s

from the lessor, so that now joins our own fleet profile and provides us with more flexibility

as we look to leverage that fleet for capital efficient growth, as we've mentioned

previously.

Now turning to distributions, we've declared a $0.0125 unimputed final dividend per share,

which equates to about $40 million. That brings the total 2025 declared dividends to

$0.025 cents per share.

Our share buyback program commenced in early March, until the end of June when we

went into blackout. Over that time, we purchased just under $40 million worth of shares as

part of a larger $100 million program, and we'll continue to execute on that program

following the end of our blackout period.

Now, Greg and I thought it would be appropriate to provide an update on the airline's

longer term strategic direction, based on our current experiences and the latest forecasts

of fleet availability.

Greg Foran: Thanks, Richard. As you've heard this morning, the engine issues affecting

both our Rolls-Royce and Pratt & Whitney fleets have had a material impact across our

operation, our organisation and our financials.


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The question we get asked most often, from both inside and outside the airline, is a fair

one. How long will this last? When will you be back to operating without this hanging over

you? The honest answer is, we don't know for sure. This has proven to be a much deeper

and more persistent issue than what we or frankly the engine manufacturers themselves

expected 12 months ago or even more recently at our November investor day.

What we've laid out on this slide is our internal planning assumptions based on what we're

seeing in the data and our operational experience to date. We're continuing to share this

analysis with both Rolls and Pratts and we're staying close to any updates in their MRO

timelines and certification progress.

As you can see, we're assuming no material improvement in grounded aircraft numbers for

the next 12 months. That applies to both the A321neo fleet and the Trent-powered 787s.

We start to see gradual recovery from FY27 and into FY28, supported by the arrival of two

new A321neos and five new 787s by the end of FY28.

There has been some progress though. Rolls has recently certified a new turbine blade

design that is expected to significantly increase the time on wing for the existing 787

engines. However, it will take some time before all of our fleet has this fix. Pratt's is

expanding MRO capacity across several locations. However, the repair queues are still long

and the pace of recovery slower than anyone expected.

We know this isn't perfect. These charts won't be exactly right, but they reflect how we're

currently thinking about things and they're the best foundation we have right now. We

hope the improvement will be better than this, but we have to plan for what we believe,

not what we hope for.

Turning now to slide 21. Because of the slower engine return profile we've just walked

through, we've updated our medium-term capacity outlook. This is a shift from what we

shared at last year's full year results, and again at investor day.

At that time, we were targeting a return to scale by FY27, but based on the fleet

availability we now expect, we've revised that to FY28. The charts here show our current

trajectory, still with a steady build, but at a slower rate. To be clear, if the situation

improves, if engine return times accelerate, we can move faster.

But we're planning based on what we see today, not what we'd like to see. The takeaway

here is that FY26 will still be very constrained, but from FY27 there's more aircraft return

and the GE-powered 787s come online, we can see the uptick coming. Back to you,

Richard.


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Richard Thomson: Thanks, Greg. Moving on to slide 22 and our expectations on unit cost

trajectory over time. We've already touched on the headwinds we're currently facing.

Some of them are temporary and will improve as we get engines back on wing and scale

the network back up.

Our unit costs are reflective of the fact that we've hired back to full network levels but are

currently only able to operate around 90% of the capacity we used to fly. Unit costs are

further burdened with the short-term carrying cost of leased engines.

Inefficiencies in workgroups like airports and maintenance that are constantly having to

adapt is the result of engine constraints. Some of these workgroups take a long time to

hire and train. We experienced this pain first-hand post-COVID. So we view carrying the

labour cost as important for the medium-term viability of our operations.

As Greg mentioned, there is sufficient uncertainty in the pace of improvement of the

engines getting through overhaul facilities and back on wing. We think it would be foolish

to try and optimise our labour levels when the forecasts continue to fluctuate as much as

they have been.

The second key impact to costs is unfortunately not temporary. Price inflation in the

aviation ecosystem, as we have experienced over the past few years, is a lot stickier and

in many cases unlikely to reverse. So we continue to combat this by improving operational

efficiencies and working smarter through the investment in tooling and training of our

people.

The biggest gains we've made this year are savings related to our contact centre from

increasing customer service capability, improved airports productivity and some early

gains from the rollout of a new catering system. As we begin to scale back our network,

we will see the scaling of these costs over greater ASKs. It's hard work, but we're up for it.

Some of these costs will also need to be passed along to our customers and we'll manage

that carefully.

Looking ahead, transformation continues to be a key part of our story. As Greg mentioned

earlier, we've delivered the $100 million target for financial year ‘25 and while that's an

important milestone, it's really just the start. A big part of the upside sits in financial year

‘26 through to financial year ‘28 and that's when we'll start to see more of the scale

benefits and deeper cost initiatives come through.

Some of the cost-focused work that was delayed this year, particularly around labour

optimisation, digital workflow automation and procurement streamlining starts to ramp up


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in the year ahead as the operation becomes more predictable. We also expect stronger

contribution from revenue initiatives, including enhancements to our booking engine to get

greater value from multi-city complex itineraries, more ancillary opportunities in adjacent

products such as hotels, rental cars and insurance and increasing conversion for flexi

products to name just a few.

We'll also see the annualisation of initiatives that came online partly through the last

financial year, and we'll keep investing in tools and data to support frontline performance.

The early returns from AI tooling have been very encouraging and we see more

opportunity as we continue to scale that across customer service, engineering and crew

operations.

While financial year ‘25 was about proving that transformation can deliver in a disrupted

environment, financial year ‘26 and beyond is where it becomes a lever for earnings uplift

as capacity slowly comes back online and we get more headroom to execute at pace.

That's where the confidence comes from. The transformation program is delivering, it's

scalable and positioned to keep unlocking value over the next three years.

Finally, I wanted to reiterate that our balance sheet is strong. We've been prudent about

ensuring our liquidity and leverage are in conservative positions leading into the next few

years of elevated CapEx. We've been systematically building up a robust unencumbered

fleet which we can monetise should the need arise. We have the ability to weather this

period of significant disruption from the engines but still execute on our plan.

Now I'll turn back to Greg to finish.

Greg Foran: Thanks Richard. To we have enough time for questions, I will skip over slide

26, which provides details on our FY26 capacity expectations by network group. This is

self-explanatory.

Turning to slide 27, this year is uncertain, primarily due to engine availability issues. Our

negotiations with the engine manufacturers are ongoing, so we aren't in a position to

provide much detail on the net impact to the 2026 financial year. When we do know, we'll

share at the appropriate time.

There are some other details that we thought would be helpful to provide, including

information on our remaining flexibility period travel credits, which expire completely in

January 2026, announced price increases across some key cost lines, estimated fuel costs

and depreciation expectations.


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Aside from compensation, probably the most impactful item to note is our expectation of

non-fuel cost inflation of a further 3% to 5%. Within that is incremental price increases

estimated at about $85 million from new passenger levies, higher air navigation charges

and increases in landing charges, a substantial combination of increases in one year across

New Zealand's aviation ecosystem.

Lastly, turning to slide 28 and our outlook for the first half of the year, the outcome and

timing of compensation discussions with engine manufacturers remains uncertain, making

it challenging for the airline to provide earning guidance for the full year. In the near term,

that uncertainty, combined with sharp recent increases in aviation sector levies and other

charges, all set against the backdrop of subdued Domestic demand, is expected to

adversely impact the airline's financial performance in the first half.

As such, the airline expects earnings before taxation for the first half of the 2026 financial

year to be similar to or less than reported in the second half of the 2025 financial year,

which was $34 million. The airline is well positioned for recovery when the engine

challenges and economic conditions start to alleviate, but these issues continue to have a

significant impact on current financial performance.

With that, Operator, please open the line for questions.

Operator: Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, please press star one one

on your telephone, then wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question,

please press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our

first question comes from the line of Andy Bowley with Forsyth Barr. Your line is open.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Thanks, Operator. Good morning, guys. A few

questions from me. The first of which, just a point of clarification on that 2026

consideration slide 27, talking about non-fuel operating cost inflation 3% to 5%, is that net

of the transformation benefits which look like they're going to more than double in FY26?

Greg Foran: Yes, do you want to answer that, Richard?

Richard Thompson: Yes, hi Andy, Richard here. Yes, so the transformation benefits we've

got in train for FY26 are around – we're aiming for $200 million in transformation benefits,

split roughly between Ancillary and Loyalty a third, cost efficiency and productivity a third,

we will have some wraparound from the benefits we have achieved this year, but we are

basically looking at a transformation program that has a prospect of offsetting those non-

fuel cost inflation pressures.


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Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) So if we’ve got a third being cost efficiencies from

the transformation, that's around $70 million, we shouldn't – if you think about the

incremental price increases coming through of $85 million plus the other labour inflation,

et cetera, that 3% to 5% is what we'll see on the face of the P&L in terms of the increase...

Richard Thompson: Correct.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) ...in non-fuel operating cost inflation.

Richard Thompson: Correct.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, so it's net of the benefits of the transformation

cost efficiencies.

Richard Thompson: Correct.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Okay, great. Then just a couple of questions from a

revenue perspective, one from the demand comments, Greg, that you made in your

remarks. You talked about pockets of positive demand in Domestic markets. Can you

expand on those comments and maybe also expand on comments around the strengths of

New Zealand outbound, please?

Greg Foran: Yes, sure. So domestically and, I often say this, averages can be a bit

misleading, so there's no doubt that Wellington continues to be tough. Just to put a bit of

colour around that, if we look at Government passenger numbers for the first, or for the

back half of the year we've just finished and compare that to the same period the previous

year, passenger numbers for Government are down 10% on what is already a pretty

subdued position.

Corporate is down 5% for the same period and Leisure is down 5%. So those are the

averages. What we do see is that there are some parts of the country that are performing

better. There is no doubt that Wellington and Auckland are tight. Christchurch is better.

Queenstown is okay. But look, it is a challenging domestic environment, and we are not

expecting that to move significantly any time in the next 12 months, basically.

In terms of International, let's break it down to Tasman, Pacific and then Asia and the US.

I'm actually really pleased by what I'm seeing out of Australia at the moment. We've put in

for this year basically 10% more ASKs, both first half and second half. That market's good

for us. We want to maintain our performance there and that's reflected in some of the

tourism numbers.


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There's been about 1.4 million Aussies visit us this year, so tourism from Australia into

New Zealand is up 10%, so that's good. That's a plan that the government had and it's

working. I'm pleased about that, and we'll get the benefit of that.

The US continues to be decent. We've got some new planes coming in the beginning of

next year, a couple of new 787s. We'll get those onto our New York routes and other

places, so we're going to see ASKs to the US increase 8% in the second half. They'll be flat

in the first as we continue to deal with Rolls-Royce in particular. So happy with how the US

is looking.

Asia is down slightly and down about 2%. That's reflective of us pulling out of Korea. We'll

get some extra rotation going into Taipei, which will be good in the second half. So that's

sort of how that capacity is playing out. I'm reasonably happy with how we are working,

Tasman, PI and our International business. Domestic, as I said, it's challenging. What I'd

say to you also is flying's a discretionary business. You don't have to fly. We do have to

land in an airport, so if you're running a business that you can just pass costs on, it's a bit

different than when you're running a business where you actually have to deal with a

customer that has a choice. So it's discretionary.

When the economy's tight, which it is, on average, what we see is that people make a

decision not to fly or to fly less. That applies to business. I've been running a business for

many years and often when it's tough out there, businesses say you don't need to go to

Christchurch twice this month, can you cut it back to once a month? So we've got to deal

with that and it will come right, I'm confident of that, but that's a sense of how I see

things at the moment.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Thanks, Greg. Maybe just digging down into those

Domestic comments, what are you seeing from a regional point of view? I recognise that

you talked about the larger airports, which clearly all have regional services, but they also

have trunk services, what about regional specifically?

Greg Foran: Yes look, I'd say it's still generally soft. We are having to work to basically get

all those regions operating the way that we do. You can see this in the ecosystem in New

Zealand. I follow, obviously, what happens with Sounds Air and then today I see that

Originair have pulled out of Hamilton, Palmerston North. Now they've been running that

route after we pulled out, before I started, but she's pretty tough out there.

One of the things that's happening is that the ecosystem, which is aviation in this country,

has piled on some pretty significant costs. We spoke about it, but to give you a sense of it,


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airports – and I'm talking about all airports here, not just New Zealand airports, but all

airports – are our fourth-highest cost line and they're going to cost us $417 million or so

this year.

Now the increase in airport fees from 2019 to 2025 was 57%. CPI during that period was

actually about 27%, so basically more than double the price of CPI. Because they can.

Where else do you land the plane? I stress, I'm talking all airports. Now, we go into this

year, and airports, all airports, have increased their costs by $24 million, or another 6%.

CPI is running at 2%, 2.5%. But hang on a minute, we'll increase our prices by 6%,

because you can. You can just pass it on.

CAA and Avsec have actually been pretty reasonable on prices until this year. Not much

increase, way back to 2017, ‘18, ‘19, ‘20.

But this year, they've had their funding cut, so they've actually increased their fees by $47

million, or 90%. So, what you're seeing is, you're seeing an ecosystem in the country that

is having to digest these costs at a time that the economy is tough. We’ve got to work

really hard, as Richard said, with Kia Mau – and it is working.

We're more effective, we're more efficient, and we can give you examples of that where

we've taken costs out through automated passenger rebooking and live chat and various

other things. You mitigate what you can, you absorb what you can, and you can see that in

some of our result. $189 million, okay, we can stick on another $165 million because we

couldn't fly because of engine issues, that gets us to circa $350 million. We really want to

be north of $400 million, and we'll work hard to get the business there.

But we have to think long term about what our customers can face. But really, we're at a

point now where some of these costs are going to have to show up in some of the revenue

lines. The team are sensibly working through that. We've held prices. I think Domestic, on

average, prices only went up about 3.5% last year, on average, which is only 1% above

CPI. But I've just given you two cost lines where the inflation is enormous. When you add

in airports, you add in Avsec and CAA and you add in air navigation, it's an extra $84

million, $85 million that we have to absorb in our P&L this year.

We're very thoughtful about how we're managing this. We're thinking it through. But we

can't hold prices down to the extent that our customers would like. Some of those are

going to have to flow through.


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Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Maybe on that theme, from a RASK point of view,

lastly from me, Greg, I recognise that the premiumisation strategy that you talked to at

length at the investor day will be a feature in FY26. You talked about 12% more seats in

the year to come from the premium cabin. Can you talk about how you think that will be,

and should be, manifested in RASK in the year ahead and then beyond?

Greg Foran: I'll get Richard to jump into RASK, but what I'll tell you is that I'm pleased

with that as a strategy. I'm pleased that we got on and we did the refurbs. They're actually

coming in a fraction under what we thought they would cost us. But most importantly,

we're actually getting them done. There aren't too many people getting planes refurbed

because the supply chain is still reasonably busted.

We've got four done. With a bit of luck, we'll get another three done before the end of the

year, and then the next seven get completed the following year. We're seeing a 10%

improvement in customer satisfaction on those planes, up the pointy end. Customers are

really liking the retrofit. I don't know whether you've been on one yet, have you?

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) I've been on one on the ground but not in the air,

Greg.

Greg Foran: With a bit of luck, we'll get you on one at some stage. But customers like it,

and it's showing in terms of how they're booking and the feedback we're getting in

customer satisfaction. Richard, how's that going to play out in RASK?

Richard Thomson: The only thing I'd add to that, and this is an observation over the last

12 months, we've seen long-haul RASK up 4%, and that is entirely attributable to strong

premium cabin performance. As you said, Andy, we’ve got 12% more of this stuff coming,

so it's the order of magnitude we've seen in the last 12 months.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) So, we should expect – I get that 12% is more than

what we saw in FY25. Should we expect an acceleration in terms of that RASK growth over

the year ahead?

Leila Peters: Hey, Andy, it's Leila. The 12% is the growth in premium seats in FY26 as

opposed to FY25. So, absolutely, Richard and Greg are spot on. You should see

incremental RASK in those markets where those additional premium seats are being

added, which will be predominantly North America into the second half of the year.

Andy Bowley: (Forsyth Barr, Analyst) Great. Thanks, guys. Appreciate it.


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Operator: Thank you. Please stand by for our next question. Our next question comes from

the line of Marcus Curley with UBS. Your line is open.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) Thank you. I just wanted [unclear] point of clarification on

the guidance. Could you give us any colour in terms of what you've assumed in terms of

breakage and engine comp in that first half result?

Richard Thomson: Hi, Marcus. Richard here. On COVID breakage, year on year, actually

haven’t split into the first and second half yet – actually it will all fall in the first half,

because the COVID-related breakage comes to an end at the end of January ‘26. 10% less

COVID breakage year on year is implicit in that figure. At this stage, a bit loathe to

comment on compensation, because as we've alluded to, we haven't nailed it to the

ground yet. But at this stage, that first half guidance statement assumes that we're getting

$20 million-odd less in compensation in ‘26 than we did in the year just concluded, but

that is still a work on.

Leila Peters: Sorry, Marcus, just for clarification, the COVID credit is $10 million less than

FY25, not 10% less.

Richard Thomson: Oh, did I say 10%?

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) That $20 million less on engine comp excludes the one-off,

as you like to call it, compensation that you received this year, so it's off the underlying

number or against the total comp?

Richard Thomson: Off – it's the total comp, actually. Total comp. So, it's the $107 million

plus the $22 million that you see in the analyst presentation there, it's off that. It's more in

line at the moment with the underlying position.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) Okay, understood. Outside of that, while you're on the mic,

Richard, the, as you say, liquidity is good, but when you look forward, the gearing metrics

in terms of debt and EBITDA look like they're expanding. How are you thinking about

things like buybacks, past what you've already committed to at this stage?

Richard Thomson: We're not looking past what we've committed to at the moment. What I

would say is we're $40 million through the current program. That's going to conclude at

the end of the calendar year, for all practical purposes, before we go into blackout. So,

we'll complete that. We've got the capital management framework that's been in place

now for two years. It sets out the dividend policy, sets out our liquidity and debt to EBITDA


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metrics. We’ll reassess whether the balance sheet's got more capacity next year for further

buybacks, but at this stage, no decision made.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) Okay. Finally, I wondered if you could just talk to where

you think online performance and customer satisfaction needs to get to. Obviously, there's

been an improvement, but how does that compare to your key competitors, and how much

risk do you see medium term in the business, in terms of where online performance and

customer satisfaction sits at the moment?

Greg Foran: I'll pick that one up, Marcus. I can give you some numbers, and I'll give you

some anecdotal comments. If you were sitting in with us right at the moment and having a

look at our call centre and having a look at live chat and all those sort of things, you'd be

pretty impressed. I can remember a couple of years ago sitting here and we would get

60,000, 70,000 calls a week from customers. By the way, 50% abandonment rates. These

days, it's very rare that we get over 20,000 calls a week. I think last week we had about

15,400 calls in total. HVCs get answered in under a minute, and just about everyone else

is getting answered in under two minutes.

We have one of the highest live chat usages of anyone, and as we speak, we're in the

midst of putting AI into our chat bot. You're probably aware that we have a close

relationship with OpenAI, so that will move at some pace.

In terms of CSAT, customer satisfaction, we measure that pretty closely, and we're

actually higher than what we were pre-COVID. Customers generally are liking what we're

doing. In terms of operational resilience, which is a key part of customer satisfaction, this

time last year, we were having some challenges, and a lot of that was due to the fact that

we were having to run more AOGs. The engines situation worsened. We're actually running

a much better schedule now. We've put some new tools out there, things like Ops Collab.

The staff are better trained. We're just trialling new kiosks, which are terrific. What we are

seeing in terms of operational performance is pretty good.

I'd say to you, there's a good chance that, providing the weather doesn't go upside down

in the next couple of days of what's left in August, we'll probably finish in the top five

airlines of a very competitive set for the month of August. So, we're continuing to invest.

We're investing heavily online. We've got teams working on the online direct bookings.

That's working well in terms of Australia and New Zealand. We continue to grow offshore.


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There's plenty of digital investment that's happening in that part of the business as well to

get tools up and running.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) When you think about next year – sorry, FY27 – as you

bring capacity back on and you need to grow your volumes to match that, do you think the

customer experience isn't going to be a hindrance...

Greg Foran: No.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) To putting more bums on seats?

Greg Foran: I can't wait for it to happen, to be honest with you, Marcus. We did not predict

that we would finish the year with minus 4% ASKs. We don't run this business on the basis

that we're shrinking it. We've had to deal with really an unprecedented set of engine

issues. I'm not really aware of any other airline executives that I talk to in the world that's

having to deal with both narrow body and wide body engine issues. I'll talk to people who'll

say, I've got a problem with my narrow body, but we've got both.

As soon as you start running a business which is shrinking, all your scale benefits

disappear out the window. What I learned from COVID is it takes a while to get started up.

So , we're running a business at the moment that should be doing probably about 6% more

flying. We've got more pilots, we've got more cabin crew, we've got more engineers, but

these are skills and capabilities that take quite a while to train. So, we're ready to go as

the engines incrementally come back online and also as the economy improves. Because

we've kept close to our customer and have continued to do new things for our customers

across many aspects of the business, I can't wait for us to put some capacity back in,

because I think the customers will quite quickly go, fantastic. They like what we're doing.

Marcus Curley: (UBS, Analyst) Okay. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, to ask the question, please

press star one one on your telephone. I would now like to turn the call back over to Greg

for closing remarks.

Greg Foran: Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. I really appreciate you listening in

and for your ongoing support of Air New Zealand. Finally, if you'd like to schedule a call or

a meeting for any follow-up questions, please direct those requests through to Kim and our

Investor Relations team.


Air New Zealand 2025 Annual Results Investor Briefing

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Operator: Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you for

your participation. You may now disconnect.

End of Transcript

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