Chorus Limited/Announcement
Chorus Limited logo

Chorus 2018 half year result & report

Half Year Results26 February 2018CNUCommunication Services

Chorus Limited
Level 10, 1 Willis Street

P O Box 632

Wellington 6140

New Zealand

Email: company.secretary@chorus.co.nz








STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT


26 February 2018



Chorus 2018 half year result & report


The following are attached in relation to Chorus’ half year result and report for the

period to 31 December 2017:


1. Media Release

2. Investor Presentation

3. Half Year Report

4. NZX Appendix 1

5. NZX Appendix 7

6. Letter to investors


Chief Executive Officer Kate McKenzie, and Chief Financial Officer Andrew Carroll, will

discuss the half year result by webcast at 10.00am New Zealand time today. The

webcast will be available at www.chorus.co.nz/webcast.




ENDS



For further information:



Nathan Beaumont

Media and PR Manager

Phone: +64 4 896 4352

Mobile: +64 (21) 243 8412

Email: nathan.beaumont@chorus.co.nz


Brett Jackson

Investor Relations Manager

Phone: +64 4 896 4039

Mobile: +64 (27) 488 7808

Email: brett.jackson@chorus.co.nz

---

Chorus
Half Year Report

For the six months ended 31 December 2017

Half Year Report
P | b

FIXED LINE CONNECTIONSBROADBAND CONNECTIONSFIBRE CONNECTIONS

NET PROFIT AFTER TAXEBITDA

1

ADJUSTED EBITDA

2

Half year result overview

1 Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP profit measure.

We monitor this as a key performance indicator and we believe it assists investors in assessing the performance

of the core operations of our business.

2 Adjusted to reflect the effect new NZ IFRS accounting standards adopted in HY18 would have had if they had

applied in HY17.

3%

1,602,0001,559,000

1,186,000

1,181,000

0.4%

$66m

HY17

$47m

HY18

$335m

HY17

$329m

HY18

DIVIDEND

8.5cps

HY17

9cps

HY18

$361m

2

HY17

$329m

HY18

Operating update 1

Operating results 4

Dividends, equity and capital management 6

Outlook 7

Financial statements 10

Glossary 29

Contents

23%

305,000

375,000

FY17HY18FY17HY18FY17HY18

Half Year Report
P | 1

PATRICK STRANGE

Chairman

KATE MCKENZIE

Chief Executive

Dear Investors

Our focus in the first six months of the financial

year has been on implementing a range of

initiatives originating from the strategic review

we talked about in the 2017 Annual Report.


That review considered the longer term outlook

and opportunities for our business, increased

competition from wireless technologies, ongoing

careful management of costs, the potential

regulatory requirements under a utility style

framework and the need to continue improving

the end-to-end experience for customers.

We continued our campaign to promote better

broadband and this, coupled with an expanded

field force, helped drive a strong increase in fibre

and VDSL uptake while also slowing connection

losses to other networks significantly. Wider

retailer adoption of automated fibre provisioning,

together with other process improvements,

allowed us to review our internal structure and

we expect to reduce our internal workforce by

10% from August 2017 levels over the course of

FY18. Despite the pressures in the New Zealand

construction industry, we’ve kept our fibre rollout

costs within plan and we’re maintaining a tight

focus on other costs.

We achieved net profit after tax of $47 million

and EBITDA of $329 million. This was down from

EBITDA of $361 million for same period last year

when adjusted to allow for new accounting

standards.

1

A fully imputed interim dividend of

9 cents per share will be paid on 17 April 2018

and the dividend reinvestment plan is available

for New Zealand and Australian shareholders

who register their intention to participate by

5:00pm (NZ time) on 21 March 2018.

1. Operating update

An increase in the number of fibre field crews

from 615 in June to about 700 in December

helped us complete fibre network installations

Chorus Board and

Management overview

1 The adoption of three new accounting standards has affected results for the current period with changes in the treatment

of operating leases and capitalisation of some costs which were expensed in HY17.

Half Year Report
P | 2

for a record 77,000 customers, up from about

62,000 in the prior six months. Importantly,


from a customer experience perspective,

national weighted average lead times reduced

from 22 days to 14 days despite the record order

volumes. Customer satisfaction remained flat


at an average of 7.4 out of 10 across the period.

However, our ongoing trials of alternative

migration methods, including localised

campaigns, both on our own and in conjunction

with retailers, showed that customer satisfaction

scores of up to 8.6 are achievable.

We’re pleased that our long-term ultra-fast

broadband (UFB) capital expenditure programme

remains on track and budget. In August 2017


we announced a further agreement with the

Government to extend our UFB rollout to about

54,500 more premises across about 200 towns

and rural communities. This is expected to result

in further communal rollout investment of

between $135 million and $155 million. The

Government will provide financing of $2,000


per premises passed, or up to $109 million in

Crown Infrastructure Partners equity securities,

equating to approximately 75% of the expected

communal rollout investment. We also agreed to

complete our current UFB2 rollout in December

2022, two years earlier than initially planned.

When we’ve finished this work, more than


1.3 million customers will be able to connect

to our fibre. That’s about three-quarters of the

87% of New Zealanders to be covered by the

UFB programme, with the balance provided

by other local fibre companies.

Our shift to being a more active wholesaler

through our ask for better campaign and


related efforts to support retailers helped slow

line loss significantly, from a decline of 76,000

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

% uptake

UFB connectionsUFB available addressesPlanned footprint

Uptake – % of available connections

Number of connections

Figure 1:

UFB rollout and uptake

DEC - 22

DEC - 17

SEP - 17

MAR - 17

JUN - 17

DEC - 16

JUN - 16

SEP - 16

DEC - 15

MAR - 16

SEP - 15

JUN - 15

Half Year Report
P | 3

connections in the six months to 30 June 2017,

to 43,000 in the period to 31 December 2017.

Total connections reduced from 1,602,000 to

1,559,000 for the period. Within this total, the

number of customers taking a broadband


service from us reduced by 5,000 connections.

As expected, most line loss is occurring in those

areas where the other local fibre companies


have partnered with the Government under the

UFB initiative, followed by those areas where

vertically integrated fixed wireless retailers are

promoting their networks.

The addition of 68,000 fibre connections in


our UFB areas grew our overall fibre uptake from

35% to 42% in our completed rollout areas, even

as we built the fibre network past another 40,000

potential customers. That’s more than double


the 2020 uptake target of 20% included in our

original UFB contract with the Government.

We experienced strong growth in VDSL

copper-based broadband with 76,000

connections added as some retailers began

migrating their existing customers from ADSL


to VDSL. This is a great outcome for customers

because, as we’ve noted before, many were

unaware a better VDSL service was already

widely available and often at no extra cost

because we charge the same rate for ADSL


and VDSL broadband services. The combination

of fibre and VDSL uptake means 58% of our

broadband connections are on better broadband,

up from 45% at the end of June 2017.

We continued to invest in improving the

performance of our copper network for

customers. A $20 million programme to deploy

VDSL vectoring technology began in rural and

local fibre company areas. This has the potential

to improve VDSL broadband performance for up

to 260,000 addresses in these areas, including

about 37,000 rural addresses where connections

could be capable of speeds above 50Mbps.

Half Year Report
P | 4

2. Operating results

2.1 Operating revenue

Revenues of $499 million were down compared

to revenue of $529 million for the six months

to 31 December 2016. This largely reflects the

reduction in total connections over the last year,

particularly the reduction in copper based voice

and broadband lines as customers migrated


to competing fibre and wireless networks.

The number of copper-based data services

connections also continued to decline as retailers

transitioned customers from these legacy services

to cheaper fibre services either on our UFB

network, or on other local fibre company networks.

These declines in connections revenue were

partially offset by the strong growth in fibre

broadband (GPON) connections, with revenues

increasing $36 million relative to the first six

months of FY17, and increases in regulated copper

pricing applicable in December each year. Fibre

revenues have been supported by the uptake of

higher speed services. The total number of

customers on entry level 50Mbps fibre services

has begun to reduce and, by 31 December 2017,

100Mbps fibre services made up about 64% of our

GPON fibre connections, up from 52% at

31 December 2016. There were approximately

20,000 customers on gigabit services, including

about 10,000 in the Dunedin ‘gigatown’ area

where we are currently providing sponsored

pricing at the equivalent of entry level prici

ng.

Fibre premium (P2P) revenues were up slightly,

although the make-up of these revenues continues

to change as customers migrate from legacy

services to lower cost inputs.

CONNECTIONS

31 DEC 2016

CONNECTIONS

30 JUNE 2017

CONNECTIONS

31 DEC 2017

Unbundled copper99,00082,00068,000

Baseband copper343,000313,000290,000

Fibre broadband (GPON)231,000292,000362,000

Copper VDSL199,000244,000320,000

Copper ADSL784,000650,000499,000

Data services (copper)9,0008,0007,000

Fibre premium (P2P)13,00013,00013,000

Total fixed line connections

1,678,0001,602,0001,559,000

Figure 2:

Chorus connections summary

Half Year Report
P | 5

Field services revenue was down $7 million

relative to the same period in FY17. This largely

reflects a continued reduction in chargeable

copper provisioning work as more customers

migrate to fibre services, where first time

connections are treated as capital expenditure.

Other revenue categories were flat

.

2.2 Operating expenses

Expenses of $170 million for the six months to

31 December 2017 were $2 million higher than

adjusted expenses

2

of $168 million for the six

months to 31 December 2016 reflecting slight

increases in labour, IT and consultancy costs.

Management has been implementing a series

of initiatives in the period that should become

evident in financial results in the second half

of FY18.

Labour costs

Labour costs of $39 million represent staff costs

that are not capitalised. At 31 December 2017


we had 971 permanent and fixed term employees,

up from 963 employees at 31 December 2016.

However, wider retailer adoption of automated

fibre provisioning, together with other process

improvements, allowed us to review our internal

structure and we expect to reduce our internal

workforce by 10% from August 2017 levels over

the course of FY18. There were one-off

restructuring costs of about $1 million in the

period. A review of business support functions


is currently underway.

Network maintenance costs

Network maintenance costs were largely flat

compared to the same period in FY17. This was

despite the total number of connections on

our network having decreased and reflects

a continuing programme of proactive fault

management to ensure good quality of service

for customers, a period of particularly wet

weather, a higher incidence of underground

faults leading to a higher average cost per fault

than the prior period, and inflation related

increases for service company costs.

Information Technology

IT costs remained flat when NZ IFRS 15

adjustments that applied for the first time in HY18

are excluded. Increasing costs from inflation are

being offset by ongoing tight cost control.

Provisioning costs

Provisioning costs are incurred where we provide

new or changed service to our customers. Field

provisioning costs have declined as fibre uptake

increases and fewer truck rolls are required for

copper services. In addition, NZ IFRS 15 provides

for the capitalisation of costs associated with

customer acquisition and retention which resulted

in $12 million of copper based provisioning costs

being capitalised for the period.

2.3 Depreciation and amortisation

Depreciation continues to increase slightly,

reflecting the net effect of significant new

investment and the very long lives of these

assets. Capitalisation of costs relating to


NZ IFRS 15 and NZ IFRS 16 resulted in

$3 million additional depreciation and

$21 million additional amortisation for the

period. The amortisation of Crown funding

against these assets continues to increase and

partially offset the increase in depreciation.

2 To reflect the effect of the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 and 16 on the prior year.

Half Year Report
P | 6

2.4 Finance expenses

Interest on debt (EMTN, fixed rate NZD bonds

and syndicated bank facilities) has decreased

in the current period, reflecting the move to

cheaper funding.

The adoption of NZ IFRS 9 has resulted in

accounting hedging relationships more closely

matching the economic relationships. This

means that much of the ineffectiveness which

was previously accounted for through finance

expense is now flowing through the hedging

reserves, which will reduce the volatility of

finance expense.

2.5 Capital expenditure

Gross capital expenditure for the six months to

31 December 2017 was $391 million, an increase

of $89 million above the same period in FY17.

This mostly reflected additional UFB deployment

work to include UFB2 areas, the growth in fibre

connection volumes and $34 million of costs

that are now capitalised following the adoption

of NZ IFRS 15. The latter included $5 million of

fibre-related spend and $29 million of copper-

related expenditure.

We invested $113 million in the rollout of the

UFB communal network, with a further 32,000

premises passed at an average cost of $1,623.

The average cost is expected to reduce to within

our guidance range of $1,500 to $1,600 by the

end of FY18 as significantly more premises are

completed in the second half.

Fibre connections and layer 2 spend was

$145 million. We built new fibre connections

to 77,000 customers nationwide in the six

month period. The average cost per premises

connected for standard residential premises,

including service desk costs and some non-

standard single dwelling unit connections, was

$1,102, excluding the long run average cost of

layer 2 equipment. This was in the lower half of

the FY18 guidance range of $1,050 to $1,200.

Spend on other fibre connections and growth

was up by $8 million on the six months to

31 December 2016 as we began work on UFB2

backhaul and a pole replacement programme

in UFB areas, and we saw a continued increase

in greenfields work.

Copper capital expenditure was $64 million

for the period, an increase of $40 million on

the prior comparative period, with $29 million

reflecting the accounting changes mentioned

above. Network sustain spend increased by

$7 million as a result of more proactive

maintenance and roadworks related projects,

with the latter undertaken on a cost recovery

basis. Copper layer 2 spend was up by $4 million

as we undertook a significant programme of

work to enhance copper broadband

performance in selected areas through the

deployment of VDSL vectoring technology.

Common capex was in line with the same

period in FY17.

3. Dividends, equity and capital

management

We will pay an interim dividend of 9.0 cents per

share on 17 April 2018 to all holders registered at

5:00pm 20 March 2018. The dividends paid will

be fully imputed, at a ratio of 28/72, in line with

the corporate income tax rate. A supplementary

dividend of 1.6 cents per share will be payable


to shareholders who are not resident in

New Zealand.

The dividend reinvestment plan will apply for


the interim dividend at a discount rate of 3%.

Shareholders who have previously elected to

participate in the dividend reinvestment plan

Half Year Report
P | 7

do not need to take any further action. For those

shareholders who wish to participate, election

notices to participate must be received by

5:00pm (NZ time) on 21 March 2018.

A final dividend of 13.0 cents per share is

expected to be declared in August 2018, subject

to no material adverse changes in circumstances

or outlook.

The Board considers that a ‘BBB’ or equivalent

credit rating is appropriate for a company such as

Chorus. It intends to maintain capital management

policies and financial policies consistent with

these credit ratings. At 31 December 2017, we had

a long term credit rating of BBB/stable outlook by

Standard & Poor’s and Baa2/stable by Moody’s

Investors Service.

4. Outlook

4.1 Regulatory framework transition and

market reviews

A key focus in the next six months and beyond

will be the Government’s steps towards

implementing a utility style regulatory framework

for fibre. There has been widespread support to

move to a building block regulatory model, as

used for electricity and gas networks, through

extensive policy development since the

Telecommunications Act Review began in 2013.

Draft legislation was introduced to Parliament

in August 2017 and a parliamentary Select

Committee is scheduled to report back on the

Bill in late March. When the framework is passed

into law, it will be subject to interpretation and

implementation by the Commerce Commission.

We support the Bill and have made a submission

recommending amendments to help achieve its

policy aims, support prompt implementation by

2020 and ensure the new regulatory regime is

durable. Some of our key proposals include:

• reducing the maximum transition period to

six months from 24 months and ensuring key

elements of the new regime such as copper

deregulation, the determination of the initial

regulated asset base and weighted average

cost of capital, are prioritised

• avoiding potential complexity, delay and

unnecessary shocks for consumers or

investors by providing greater guidance

on the treatment of Crown financing under

the UFB contracts and the approach to

determining financial losses

• incentivising ongoing network innovation

and investment by enabling next generation

technology neutral services, other than

fibre-to-the-premises access, to be

included within the regulatory framework

and made available to innovative non-telco

wholesale customers

• ensuring the regime has flexibility to

accommodate future policy decisions and/or

modernisation of our Telecommunications

Services Obligations affecting the 13% of

New Zealanders where fibre is not planned

The Commission is currently consulting industry

on the scope of a planned study of the mobile

market in New Zealand, to look at the competitive

landscape and any emerging competition issues.

We consider the relative pricing between mobile

and fixed wireless services, the comparatively


low penetration of mobile virtual network

operators, and the potential for shared open

access infrastructure and spectrum to benefit


the rollout of 5G networks, are some of the

topics worthy of further analysis.

In addition, the Commission announced in

January 2018 that it was restarting its study of

the backhaul market to explore whether the

current regulation for backhaul is fit for purpose.

Half Year Report
P | 8

4.2 Customer and cost focus

Our strategic review identified the clear need to

continue improving the end-to-end experience

for customers, as well as to reduce overall costs.

This means we need to develop our build tactics,

systems and industry processes in a way that

streamlines customer effort. These are not

necessarily simple or quick changes, but we

expect to start seeing the benefits of our initial

programme of work in our end of year results.

Recent changes to land access legislation

provided an opportunity for us to revisit our

processes for multi-dwelling and rights of

way connections. These types of connections

often result in the lowest customer satisfaction

results because of the time and complexity

involved for both us and customers.

Our goal is to reduce the customer effort involved

in the transition to a simple fibre connection to

less than a day. We want to achieve this within


18 months and although our initial trials of

different migration approaches have shown


early promise, there’s a long way to go.

The extension and acceleration of our UFB

rollout also demands that we consider our

longer term cost structure in the context of

the likely future regulatory environment and

a much reduced copper network footprint.

Focused fibre migration activities will make

even more economic sense in smaller

population centres and should help realise

cost benefits earlier through reduced copper

maintenance activity.

02:15

14:15

00:15

12:15

04:15

16:15

04:45

16:45

01:15

13:15

00:45

12:45

03:45

15:45

02:45

14:45

03:15

15:15

07:45

19:45

05:15

17:15

07:15

19:15

01:45

13:45

06:45

18:45

09:45

21:45

10:15

22:15

08:15

20:15

05:45

17:45

10:45

22:45

09:15

21:15

06:15

18:15

11:15

23:15

08:45

20:45

11:45

23:45

June 2016

June 2017Jan 2018

6am3pm

Peak 1,274 Gbps

Network Throughput (Gbps)

Time of day

Note: data represents average of traffic across all

days in the month, excluding corporate traffic.

1,300

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

6pm9pm

Figure 3:

Chorus network throughput by time of day (monthly average)

18%

Half Year Report
P | 9

4.3 Market developments

Industry commentators have highlighted the

importance of fixed line networks to connect

and power the substantial increase in wireless

base stations likely to be needed by 5G networks.

Looking to the future, we began trialling new

ways we may be able to use our network to

provide new technology solutions for customers.

This included a trial with government organisation

Network for Learning to extend a low decile

school’s managed internet service to local homes

by using wireless technology mounted on our

poles, powered via existing copper cabling


and connected by VDSL and fibre backhaul.

In December we started a proof of concept trial

for a Long Range Wide Area Network to enable

Internet of Things services, again using our

existing copper network to power a pole-

mounted access point that can monitor

hard-to-access locations, such as underground

wastewater or sewage pumping stations.

We remain in the midst of a very clear global

trend, the thirst for data. Average monthly usage

per household on our network was 174 Gigabytes

in December compared to about 155 Gigabytes in

June. On 10 December 2017 about 1,328 gigabits

per second, or the equivalent of about 260,000

HD video streams being watched simultaneously,

was used on our network at 9:25pm.

This was a new record for traffic on our network

and reflects customers using more data, both

as a natural consequence of moving to better

broadband services and as smart TVs and other

devices make it easier to stream video online.

TVNZ On Demand, for example, reportedly

has 1.8 million subscribers and recent Nielsen

research suggests Netflix access has grown to

about 1.2 million New Zealanders. The ability

to access streamed content continues to grow

with Vodafone launching a fibre-based TV

service in October 2017.

We expect data usage to continue to grow

as more smart home devices connect to the

internet, enabled by new generation Wi-Fi mesh

systems, smart speakers and personal assistants.

These trends explain why a growing number

of retailers are choosing to only sell unlimited

data plans. This includes Contact Energy, the

largest electricity retailer to now enter the

broadband market. Retail competition has

tended to focus on 100Mbps services to date,

but there are signs this may be changing with

some retailers now promoting gigabit unlimited

fibre services for less than $100 per month.

We look forward to continuing to work with

retailers to grow the broadband market and

develop new ways in which our network assets

can benefit New Zealanders.

PATRICK STRANGE KATE MCKENZIE

Chairman Chief Executive

26 February 2018

Half Year Report
P | 10

Half Year Report

Financial Statements

For the six months ended 31 December 2017

P | 10

Half Year Report
P | 11

Condensed consolidated income statement

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NOTE

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

YEAR

ENDED

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Copper based voice 6983163

Copper based broadband219263501

Data services copper141732

Fibre broadband (GPON)9054123

Fibre premium (P2P)403979

Value added network services171734

Infrastructure121123

Field services products354276

Other 3 39

Total operating revenue

4995291,040

Labour costs (39) (38) (74)

Provisioning (4) (24) (43)

Network maintenance (43) (42) (87)

Other network costs (15) (15) (27)

Information technology costs (27) (30) (60)

Rent and rates (5) (8) (17)

Property maintenance (6) (5) (13)

Electricity (8) (7) (14)

Insurance (1) (2) (3)

Consultants (3) (1) (10)

Regulatory levies (7) (7) (13)

Other (12) (15) (27)

Total operating expenses

1

(170) (194) (388)

Earnings before interest, income tax,

depreciation and amortisation

329 335 652

Depreciation

2

(139) (132) (274)

Amortisation

3

(53) (32) (65)

Earnings before interest and income tax

137 171 313

Finance income

4 6 10

Finance expense1, 9

(74) (84) (164)

Net earnings before income tax

67 93 159

Income tax expense (20) (27) (46)

Net earnings for the period

47 66 113

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (dollars)0.12 0.17 0.28

Diluted earnings per share (dollars)0.10 0.14 0.23

Half Year Report
P | 12

Condensed consolidated statement

of comprehensive income

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NOTE

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

YEAR

ENDED

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Net earnings for the period

4766113

Other comprehensive income

Items that will be reclassified

subsequently to profit and loss when

specific conditions are met

Ineffective portion of changes

in fair value of cash flow hedges

9

2 (1) 12

Effective portion of changes

in fair value of cash flow hedges

9

- 9 (7)

Amortisation of de-designated cash flow

hedges transferred to income statement

9

(1) (1) (1)

Movement in cost of hedging reserve

9

1--

Other comprehensive income net of tax

274

Total comprehensive income

for the period net of tax

49 73 117

Half Year Report
P | 13

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NOTES

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Current assets

Cash and call deposits 40155170

Income tax receivable11 -1

Trade and other receivables211173139

Derivative financial instruments91 - 1

Finance lease receivable545

Total current assets

268332316

Non-current assets

Derivative financial instruments932 - -

Trade and other receivables7107

Software and other intangibles3185143142

Network assets24,1953,8113,973

Total non-current assets

4,4193,9644,122

Total assets

4,6874,2964,438

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables341345346

Income tax payable -7 -

Finance lease payable110 - -

Derivative financial instruments915846

Total current liabilities excluding Crown funding

352410392

Current portion of Crown funding6201819

Total current liabilities

372428411

Non-current liabilities

Derivative financial instruments9 203214231

Finance lease payable1 200150159

Debt41,7811,5971,609

Deferred tax payable215194202

Total non-current liabilities excluding

CIP and Crown funding

2,3992,1552,201

Crown Infrastructure Partners (CIP) securities5219165203

Crown funding6684629679

Total non-current liabilities

3,3022,9493,083

Total liabilities

3,6743,3773,494

Equity

Share capital571504520

Reserves(27)(19)(22)

Retained earnings 469434446

Total e quit y

1,013919944

Total liabilities and equity

4,6874,2964,438

Half Year Report
P | 14

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NOTE

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

RETAINED

EARNINGS

$M

HEDGING

RELATED

RESERVES

$M

TOTAL

$M

Balance at 30 June 2017 (AUDITED)

520446 (22)944

Impact of adopting NZ IFRS 9 at 1 July 2017

1

- 7 (7) -

Impact of adopting NZ IFRS 15 at 1 July 2017

1

-20 -20

Balance at 1 July 2017

520473(29)964

Comprehensive income

Net earnings for the period -47 -47

Other comprehensive income

Ineffective portion of changes in fair

value of cash flow hedges

- -22

Amortisation of de-designated cash flow

hedges transferred to income statement

- - (1) (1)

Movement in cost of hedging reserve - -11

Total comprehensive income

-47249

Contributions by and (distributions to) owners:

Dividends - (51) - (51)

Supplementary dividends - 6 - 6

Tax credit on supplementary dividends - (6) - (6)

Dividend reinvestment plan28 - -28

Issue of new shares2323

Total transactions with owners

51 (51) - -

Balance at 31 December 2017 (UNAUDITED)

571469 (27) 1,013

Half Year Report
P | 15

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

RETAINED

EARNINGS

$M

HEDGING

RELATED

RESERVES

$M

TOTAL

$M

Balance at 30 June 2016 (AUDITED)

481416 (26)871

Comprehensive income

Net earnings for the period - 66 - 66

Other comprehensive income

Ineffective portion of changes in fair

value of cash flow hedges

- - (1) (1)

Effective portion of changes in fair value

of cash flow hedges

- - 99

Amortisation of de-designated cash flow

hedges transferred to income statement

- - (1) (1)

Total comprehensive income

- 667 73

Contributions by and (distributions to) owners:

Dividends - (48) - (48)

Supplementary dividends - 5 - 5

Tax credit on supplementary dividends - (5) - (5)

Dividend reinvestment plan 23 - -23

Total transactions with owners

23 (48) - (25)

Balance at 31 December 2016 (UNAUDITED)

504434 (19)919

Balance at 1 July 2016

481416 (26)871

Comprehensive income

Net earnings for the period - 113 - 113

Other comprehensive income

Ineffective portion of changes in fair

value of cash flow hedges

- - 12 12

Effective portion of changes in fair value

of cash flow hedges

- - (7) (7)

Amortisation of de-designated cash flow

hedges transferred to income statement

- - (1) (1)

Total comprehensive income

- 1134 117

Contributions by and (distributions to) owners:

Dividends - (83) - (83)

Supplementary dividends - 9 - 9

Tax credit on supplementary dividends - (9) - (9)

Dividend reinvestment plan 40 - - 40

Employee share plan (1) - - (1)

Total transactions with owners

39 (83) - (44)

Balance at 30 June 2017 (AUDITED)

520446 (22)944

Half Year Report
P | 16

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

SIX MONTHS

ENDED

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

YEAR

ENDED

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash was provided from/(applied to):

Cash received from customers

448 548 1,070

Finance income 2 46

Payment to suppliers and employees (204) (226) (397)

Taxation paid (25) (20) (38)

Interest paid (63) (56) (117)

Net cash flows from operating activities

158 250 524

Cash flows applied to investing activities

Cash was provided from/(applied to):

Purchase of network assets and software

and intangible assets

(384) (307) (638)

Capitalised interest paid (1) (2) (4)

Net cash flows applied to investing activities

(385) (309) (642)

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash was provided from/(applied to):

Net proceeds from finance leases

2 23

Crown funding (including CIP securities)2520 117

Issuance of share capital23 - -

Proceeds from debt 70780785

Repayment of debt - (665) (675)

Dividends paid (23) (25) (44)

Net cash flows from financing activities

97112186

Net cash flow

(130) 53 68

Cash at the beginning of the period 170 102 102

Cash at the end of the period

40 155 170

Half Year Report
P | 17

Notes to the financial statements

Reporting entity and statutory base

Chorus includes Chorus Limited together with its subsidiaries as at and for the six months ended

31 December 2017.

Chorus is New Zealand’s largest fixed line communications infrastructure service provider. It maintains

and builds a network predominantly made up of local telephone exchanges, cabinets, copper and


fibre cables.

Chorus Limited is a profit-oriented company registered in New Zealand under the Companies Act

1993 and a FMC Reporting Entity for the purposes of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the

New Zealand equivalent to International Accounting Standard No. 34: “Interim Financial Reporting”

and Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New Zealand (NZ GAAP). These financial statements

are prepared in New Zealand dollars. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do

not include all of the information required for the full annual financial statements and should be read

in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Chorus as at and for the year ended

30 June 2017.

The measurement basis adopted in the preparation of these financial statements is historical cost,

modified by the revaluation of financial instruments as identified in the specific accounting policies

disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2017

and described in note 9 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Accounting policies and standards

The accounting policies adopted and methods of computation have been applied consistently

throughout the periods presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, except

for the three new accounting standards applied only in the six month period ended 31 December 2017.

A number of new accounting standards, NZ IFRS 9: “Financial Instruments”, NZ IFRS 15: “Revenue

from Contracts with Customers” and NZ IFRS 16: “Leases” have been issued. Chorus has elected to

early adopt these standards from 1 July 2017. Further information is detailed below and comparative

information is presented in note 1.

NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

Chorus has early adopted NZ IFRS 9 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2017. As a result, Chorus

has changed its accounting policy for certain financial instruments. Chorus has elected to apply

NZ IFRS 9 on a retrospective basis, however elected not to restate comparative information. This

means NZ IFRS 9 is applied retrospectively, however the valuation of impacted financial instruments

is reflected in opening equity on initial application date, as opposed to previous accounting periods.

NZ IFRS 9 addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities,

the impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The only material impact on Chorus of

adopting this standard is in relation to hedge accounting, where new rules more closely align hedge

accounting with Chorus’ risk management activities, with the result being less reported volatility

Half Year Report
P | 18

in the income statement. Changes in the fair value of the cost to convert foreign currency to NZD

of Chorus’ cross currency interest rate swaps are now separately accounted for as a cost of hedging

and recognised within a new reserve within equity (cost of hedging reserve).

This accounting treatment was not possible under the previous accounting rules, where such changes

in fair value were recognised within the income statement.

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Chorus has early adopted NZ IFRS 15 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2017. As a result, Chorus

has changed its accounting policy for revenue recognition and certain customer costs as detailed below.

Chorus has applied NZ IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method (by recognising the cumulative

effect of initially applying NZ IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity at

1 July 2017). Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported

under NZ IAS 18. The details of this change are set out below.

Customer retention costs

Chorus previously recognised costs when acquiring or retaining customers as expenses when

they were incurred. Under NZ IFRS 15, Chorus capitalises these as costs of obtaining a contract,

including customer incentives, when they are incremental and, if they are expected to be recovered,

it amortises them consistently with the pattern of revenue for the related contract.

NZ IFRS 16 Leases

Chorus has early adopted NZ IFRS 16 with a date of initial application of 1 July 2017. As a result,

Chorus has changed its accounting policy for lease contracts as described below.

Chorus applied NZ IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective approach, under which the cumulative

effect of initial application is recognised in retained earnings at 1 July 2017.

As a lessee

As a lessee, Chorus previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment

of whether the lease transferred significantly all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the

underlying asset to Chorus. Under NZ IFRS 16, Chorus recognises right of use assets and lease

liabilities on balance sheet for most leases.

i) Leases classified as operating leases under NZ IAS 17

At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease

payments, discounted at Chorus’ incremental borrowing rate as at 1 July 2017.

Right of use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability, Chorus applied this

approach to all leases. The right of use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight line

method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the right of use asset or the remaining

estimated lease term. The estimated useful lives of right of use assets are determined on the

same basis as those of property and equipment.

Chorus presents right of use assets in Network Assets (note 2) and finance lease liabilities

Half Year Report
P | 19

separately on the face of the statement of financial position.

Chorus used the following practical expedients when applying NZ IFRS 16 to leases

previously classified as operating leases under NZ IAS 17:

- Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics; and

- Applied the exemption not to recognise right of use assets and liabilities for leases

with less than 12 months of lease term.

ii) Leases previously classified as finance leases under NZ IAS 17

For leases that were classified as finance leases under NZ IAS 17, the carrying amount

of the right of use asset and the lease liability at 1 July 2017 are determined at the lease asset

and lease liability under NZ IAS 17 immediately before that date.

As a lessor

Chorus is not required to make any adjustments on transition to NZ IFRS 16 for leases in

which it acts as a lessor.

Reclassification and re-statement of comparatives

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 31 December 2017,

and comparative information for six months ended 31 December 2016 are unaudited. The presentation

of information for the year ended 30 June 2017 is audited.

Management have reclassified the revenue streams from prior periods in order to simplify reporting

and align with the products and services of Chorus, to provide greater transparency and accuracy to

readers. This exercise was completed to recognise the evolving nature of the industry from being copper

to fibre based. This is consistent with internal management reporting provided to senior management


and the Board.

Crown Fibre Holdings renamed

In September 2017 the New Zealand Government repurposed Crown Fibre Holdings and

changed the name to Crown Infrastructure Partners (CIP). The repurpose will have no material

impact on Chorus’ relationship.

Accounting estimates and judgements

In preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements management has made estimates

and assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date


of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period.

Actual results could differ from those estimates.

In preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements


made by management in applying Chorus’ accounting policies and the key source of uncertainty were

the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended


30 June 2017, except for those associated with the adoption of the three new accounting standards

described above and in note 1.

Half Year Report
P | 20

Note 1 – Comparative information for transition to new NZ IFRS standards

To provide further information and increased transparency, adjusted comparative totals are

disclosed below.

NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

On transition to NZ IFRS 9, Chorus recognised a cost of hedging reserve within equity of $6 million

(net of tax) and an adjustment to the cash flow hedge reserve of $1 million (net of tax). Opening

retained earnings was also adjusted accordingly. Had NZ IFRS 9 applied to the comparative periods

presented, $5 million (pre tax) for the period ended 31 December 2016 (30 June 2017: $10 million)

of hedge ineffectiveness (recorded within finance expense) would have gone to the cost of hedging

reserve (within equity).

NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

On transition to NZ IFRS 15, Chorus recognised an additional $27 million of customer retention assets

(included within ‘software and other intangibles’) relating to open contracts on transition date. This was

adjusted for tax and booked directly to retained earnings. These costs, including additional costs incurred

and capitalised post-transition date, are amortised over the life of the contract, which management have

assessed as three years in tenure.

The following table summarises the impact of adopting NZ IFRS 15 on Chorus’ condensed consolidated

interim financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2017.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DEC 2017

AS REPORTED

$M

NZ IFRS 15

ADJUSTMENTS

$M

BALANCES

WITHOUT

ADOPTION OF

NZ IFRS 15

$M

Retained earnings (net of tax) – 1 July 2017

473(20)453

Customer retention costs – 1 July 201727(27)-

Customer retention costs – 31 December 201740(40)-

Deferred tax – 31 December 2017215(11)204

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

Amortisation – 31 December 2017(53)21(32)

Operating expenses – 31 December 2017(170)(34)(204)

Had NZ IFRS 15 applied to comparative periods presented, operating expenses would have decreased by

$23 million for the period ended 31 December 2016 (30 June 2017: $42 million), with a corresponding

increase to ‘software and other intangibles’, and an associated increase in amortisation over time.

Half Year Report
P | 21

NZ IFRS 16 Leases

On transition to NZ IFRS 16, Chorus recognised $200 million of right of use assets and lease liabilities.

There was no difference to recognise in retained earnings. Included in this was right of use assets

previously relating to finance leases under NZ IAS 17 of $151 million.

When measuring lease liabilities, Chorus discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rates

at 1 July 2017. The weighted average rate applied is 6.06%. Interest expense recognised on lease liabilities

for the period (recognised in finance expense) was $1 million.

Had NZ IFRS 16 applied to comparative periods presented, the depreciation charge would have increased

by $3 million for the period ended 31 December 2016 (30 June 2017: $6 million), and finance expense

would have increased by $1 million for the period ended 31 December 2016 (30 June 2017: $3 million).

Offsetting these increases would have been a corresponding decrease in rent and rates of $4 million for

the period ended 31 December 2016 (30 June 2017: $8 million).

Note 2 – Network assets

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Cost

Opening balance8,8918,3428,342

NZ IFRS 16 opening balance adjustment (note 1)49 - -

Additions 323287592

Other -1015

Disposals (17) (1) (58)

Closing balance9,2468,6388,891

Accumulated depreciation

Opening balance (4,918) (4,686) (4,686)

Depreciation (150) (143) (295)

Other -256

Disposals17 -7

Closing balance (5,051) (4,827) (4,918)

Net carrying amount

4,195 3,811 3,973

Network assets comprise owned and leased assets.

Half Year Report
P | 22

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

Network assets owned

4,001

Right of use assets194

Net carrying amount

4,195

Right of use assets

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

DUCTS AND

MANHOLES

$M

PROPERTY

$M

TOTAL

$M

Balance 1 July 2017

21179200

Depreciation charge(1)(5)(6)

Balance at 31 December 2017

20174194

Additions to right of use assets during the period to 31 December 2017 were nil.

There are no restrictions on Chorus network assets or any network assets pledged as security for liabilities.

Other – property exchanges

Chorus has leased exchange space and commercial co-location space owned by Spark which is subject

to finance lease arrangements (included within right of use assets). Chorus in turn leases exchange space

and commercial co-location space owned by Chorus to Spark under a finance lease arrangement.

For sites that it does not own, Chorus recognises its share of the assets based on occupancy percentage,

as well as a liability for the future payments due. For sites that it does own, Chorus derecognises the share

of the asset used by Spark, as well as recognising a receivable for the future receipts due.

The ‘other’ cost and accumulated depreciation movement in the six months to 31 December 2017 is nil


(31 December 2016: $12 million; 30 June 2017: $7 million) as no reassessment of the extent of Spark’s

use of Chorus owned sites and Chorus’ use of Spark’s sites has occurred within the period.

Additions

Additions also includes the net movement within capital work in progress in the period.

Capital commitments

At 31 December 2017 the contractual commitment for acquisition of network assets was $529 million

(31 December 2016: $321 million; 30 June 2017: $507 million).

Depreciation

The Crown funding released against depreciation for the six months ended 31 December 2017 was

$11 million (31 December 2016: $11 million; 30 June 2017: $21 million).

Half Year Report
P | 23

Note 3 – Software and other intangibles

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Cost

Opening balance 681634634

NZ IFRS 15 opening balance adjustment (note 1)27 - -

Additions 691547

Closing balance777649681

Accumulated amortisation

Opening balance (539) (474) (474)

Amortisation (53) (32) (65)

Closing balance (592) (506) (539)

Net carrying amount

185 143 142

There are no restrictions on Chorus software and other intangible assets or any software and other

intangible assets pledged as security for liabilities.

Customer retention costs

Management expects that incremental costs incurred in acquiring or retaining customers are recoverable.

Chorus has therefore capitalised these as customer retention assets, $40 million at 31 December 2017.


In the comparative period such costs were recognised as operating expenses when incurred. Capitalised

customer retention assets are amortised over the life of the contract (estimated to be three years) when

related revenues are recognised. In the period to 31 December 2017, the amount of amortisation was


$21 million and there was no impairment in relation to the costs capitalised.

Capital commitments

At 31 December 2017 the contractual commitment for acquisition of software and other intangible

assets was $12 million (31 December 2016: $29 million; 30 June 2017: $13 million).

Half Year Report
P | 24

Note 4 – Debt

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Syndicated bank facility C – May 2020 70 - -

Euro medium term notes GBP – Apr 2020 495461462

Euro medium term notes EUR – Oct 2023829751762

Fixed rate NZD Bonds – May 2021400400400

Less: facility fees (13) (15) (15)

1,7811,5971,609

Current

- - -

Non-current

1,7811,5971,609

As at 31 December 2017 Chorus had $350 million committed syndicated facilities on market standard

terms and conditions (31 December 2016: $250 million; 30 June 2017: $350 million). The amount


undrawn of the syndicated bank facility that is available for future operating activities is $280 million

(31 December 2016: $250 million; 30 June 2017: $350 million). The syndicated bank facility is held with

bank and institutional counterparties rated - A to AAA, based on rating agency Standard & Poor’s ratings.

The Euro Medium Term Note debt of GBP 260 million has been swapped to $677 million (31 December

2016: $677 million; 30 June 2017: $677 million), and the Euro Medium Term Note debt of EUR 500

million has been swapped to $785 million (31 December 2016: $785 million; 30 June 2017: $785 million),

both using cross currency interest rate swaps (see note 9).

Note 5 – CIP securities

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Fair value on initial recognition

Opening balance 170132132

Additional securities recognised at fair value8738

Closing balance178139170

Accumulated notional interest

Opening balance332020

Notional interest8613

Closing balance412633

Total CIP securities

219165203

Half Year Report
P | 25

Note 6 – Crown funding

(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

31 DEC 2017

UNAUDITED

$M

31 DEC 2016

UNAUDITED

$M

30 JUNE 2017

AUDITED

$M

Fair value on initial recognition

Opening balance 759679679

Additional funding recognised at fair value171980

Closing balance776698759

Accumulated amortisation

Opening balance(61) (40) (40)

Amortisation (11) (11) (21)

Closing balance (72)(51)(61)

Total Crown funding

704 647 698

Current

201819

Non-current

684629679

Ultra-Fast Broadband

Chorus receives funding from the Crown to finance construction costs associated with the development

of the UFB network. During the period Chorus has recognised funding for 21,655 premises passed


(31 December 2016: 19,784; 30 June 2017: 98,884) where user acceptance testing was complete at

31 December 2017. This brings the total number of fully completed and paid for premises passed at

31 December 2017 to approximately 594,000 (31 December 2016: 494,000; 30 June 2017: 573,000).

Continued recognition of the full amount of the Crown funding is contingent on certain material

performance targets being met by Chorus. The most significant of these material performance

targets relate to compliance with certain specifications under user acceptance testing by Crown

Infrastructure Partners. Performance targets to date have been met.

Note 7 – Segmental reporting

Chorus has determined that it operates in one segment providing nationwide fixed line access

network infrastructure. The determination is based on the reports reviewed by the Chief Executive

Officer in assessing performance, allocating resources and making strategic decisions.

Note 8 – Equity

Dividends

On 10 October 2017 a fully imputed final dividend of 12.5 cents per share, $51 million, was paid to

shareholders (31 December 2016: 12 cents per share, $48 million; 30 June 2017: 20.5 cents per share,

$83 million). There was an issue of 13,692,543 new shares under a Dividend Reinvestment plan offered

to shareholders, which was underwritten to the value of $51 million.

Half Year Report
P | 26

Net tangible assets per security

Net tangible assets per security for the period to 31 December 2017 was $1.95 (31 December 2016:

$1.91; 30 June 2017: $1.95).

Long-term performance share scheme

Chorus operates a long-term performance share scheme for selected key management personnel.

The August 2015 issue featured two grants. The shares relating to the first grant vested on 30 June 2017

(2 year grant), and the shares relating to the second grant have a vesting date of three years from


30 June 2015 (3 year grant). The three year grant is made up of two tranches, the first with a relative

performance hurdle (Chorus’ actual total shareholder return compared to other members of the NZX50)

and the second with an absolute performance hurdle (Chorus’ actual total shareholder return being

greater than 10.8% per annum compounding).

The August 2016 issue consisted of one three year grant. The shares have a vesting date of


22 September 2019 and an expiry date of 22 September 2020. The grant has an absolute performance

hurdle (Chorus’ actual total shareholder return equalling or being greater than 9.8% per annum

compounding) ending on the vesting date, with provision for monthly retesting in the following twelve

month period (noting that the total shareholder return continues to increase through this period).

The August 2017 issue consisted of one three year grant. The shares have a vesting date of


8 September 2020 and an expiry date of 8 September 2021. The grant has an absolute performance

hurdle (Chorus’ actual total shareholder return equalling or being greater than 10.6% per annum

compounding) ending on the vesting date, with provision for monthly retesting in the following twelve

month period (noting that the total shareholder return continues to increase through this period).

The combined option cost for the period ended 31 December 2017 of $158,000 has been recognised

in the income statement (31 December 2016: $131,000; 30 June 2017: $312,000).

Note 9 – Derivative financial instruments

Finance expense includes any unrealised ineffectiveness arising from the Euro Medium Term Notes

(EMTN) hedge relationship. Following the close out of the cross currency interest rate swaps and

interest rate swaps relating to the EMTN (GBP) the hedge relationship was reset in December 2013

with a fair value of $49 million. The unamortised balance of this original fair value at 31 December 2017

is $12 million (31 December 2016: $22 million; 30 June 2017: $15 million). As long as the hedge

remains effective any future gains or losses will be processed through the hedge reserve, however

the initial fair value will flow to finance expense in the income statement at some time over the life

of the derivatives as ineffectiveness. Neither the direction, nor the rate of the impact on the income

statement can be predicted. Due to the complex nature of this instrument, practical expedients as

introduced by NZ IFRS 9 have not been applied for the EMTN (GBP), thus the designation remains

unchanged. For the six months to 31 December 2017 a debit of $3 million ineffectiveness was

recognised within finance expense in the income statement (31 December 2016: $1 million credit;

30 June 2017: $6 million debit).

Half Year Report
P | 27

In November 2016, Chorus repaid the Syndicated Bank Facility and the associated interest rate swaps

expired, except one that has been maintained and is not in a designated hedging relationship. The fair

value re-measurement of unrealised gains or losses on the interest rate swaps that are not held in a

hedging relationship are recognised immediately in finance expense in the income statement. For the

period to 31 December 2017 $1 million credit was recognised in finance expense (31 December 2016:

$6 million; 30 June 2017: $6 million). In addition to this, forward dated interest rate swaps have been

entered into during the reporting period. These are all held in effective hedging relationships and their

unrealised gains or losses are recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve.

In conjunction with the EMTN (EUR) 500 million issued on 18 October 2016, Chorus entered into

cross currency interest rate swaps to hedge the foreign currency and foreign interest rate risks on

the EMTN (EUR). These swaps have an aggregate principal of EUR 500 million on the receive leg

and NZD 785 million on the pay leg. Using the cross currency interest rate swap, Chorus will pay

New Zealand Dollar floating interest rates and receive EUR nominated fixed interest with coupon

payments matching the underlying notes. Chorus designated the EMTN and cross currency interest


rate swaps into three part-hedging relationships; a fair value hedge of EUR benchmark interest rates,

a cash flow hedge of margin and a cash flow hedge on the principal exchange. For the period to

31 December 2017, there were no unrealised losses recognised in finance expense (31 December 2016:

$1 million; 30 June 2017: $1 million). The cost of hedging (the fair value of the change in currency basis

spread) was recognised in the cost of hedging reserve in the Statement of Changes in Equity (refer note 1).

Note 10 – Related party transactions

The gross remuneration of directors and key management personnel during the period was

$6.5 million (31 December 2016: $4.5 million; 30 June 2017: $7.8 million).

The Company has loans to employees and nominees (Chorus LTI Trustee Limited) receivable at

31 December 2017 of $1.6 million (31 December 2016: $1.6 million; 30 June 2017: $1.6 million)

as outlined in the long-term performance share scheme section of note 8. All loans outstanding

are interest-free limited recourse loans.

Note 11 – Post balance date events

Dividends

On 26 February 2018 Chorus declared an interim dividend in respect of the six month period ending

31 December 2017. The total amount of the dividend is $38.2 million, which represents a fully imputed

dividend of 9.0 cents per ordinary share.

CIP Securities and Crown funding

There were three call notices issued since December 2017 to CIP in respect to premises which had

not completed user acceptance testing before 31 December 2017. The first call on 17 January was

for 1,303 premises, the second call on 25 January for 2,553 premises and the third call on 19 February

was for 13,918 premises, with a total aggregate issue price of $19.9 million. There was no accrual in


the financial statements.

P | 28
Auditors’ review report

To the shareholders of Chorus Limited

Report on the condensed consolidated interim

financial statements

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention

that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated

interim financial statements of Chorus Limited and its

subsidiaries (“the Group”) on pages 1 1 to 27 do not:

i. present fairly in all material respects the Group’s

financial position as at 31 December 2017 and its

financial performance and cash flows for the 6 month

period ended on that date; and

ii. comply with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

We have completed a review of the accompanying

condensed consolidated interim financial statements

which comprise:

— the condensed consolidated statement of financial

position as at 31 December 2017;

— the condensed consolidated income statement,

statements of other comprehensive income, changes

in equity and cash flows for the 6 month period then

ended; and

— notes, including a summary of significant accounting

policies and other explanatory information.

Basis for conclusion

A review of condensed consolidated interim financial

statements in accordance with NZ SRE 2410 Review of

Financial Statements Performed by the Independent

Auditor of the Entity (“NZ SRE 2410”) is a limited assurance

engagement. The auditor performs procedures,

consisting of making enquiries, primarily of persons

responsible for financial and accounting matters, and

applying analytical and other review procedures.

As the auditor of the Group, NZ SRE 2410 requires that


we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to the

audit of the annual financial statements.

Our firm has also provided other services to the Group


in relation to regulatory audit services, tax compliance

services and other assurance services. The Group sponsor

an award at the KPMG Innovation Council. These matters

have not impaired our independence as reviewer of the

Group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest

in, the Group.

Use of this Independent Review Report

This report is made solely to the shareholders as a body.

Our review work has been undertaken so that we might

state to the shareholders those matters we are required to

state to them in the Independent Review Report and for

no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law,

we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone

other than the shareholders as a body for our review

work, this report, or any of the opinions we have formed.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the condensed

consolidated interim financial statements

The Directors, on behalf of the Group, are responsible for:

— the preparation and fair presentation of the condensed

consolidated interim financial statements in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting;

— implementing necessary internal control to enable

the preparation of condensed consolidated interim

financial statements that are fairly presented and free

from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or

error; and

— assessing the ability to continue as a going concern.

This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related

to going concern and using the going concern basis

of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or

to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative

but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the review of the

condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the

condensed consolidated interim financial statements based

on our review. We conducted our review in accordance

with NZ SRE 2410. NZ SRE 2410 requires us to conclude

whether anything has come to our attention that causes us

to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial

statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in

accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially

less than those performed in an audit conducted in

accordance with International Standards on Auditing

(New Zealand). Accordingly we do not express an audit

opinion on these condensed consolidated interim

financial statements.

This description forms part of our Independent


Review Report.

KPMG, Wellington, 26 February 2018

P | 29
Glossary

BackhaulThe portion of the network that links local exchanges to other exchanges or

retail service provider networks.

Building block model

A methodology used for regulating monopoly utilities. Under BBM a regulated

supplier’s allowed revenue is equal to the sum of the underlying components

or ‘building blocks’, consisting of the return on capital, depreciation,

operating expenditure and various other components such as tax.

CIPCrown Infrastructure Partners, formerly Crown Fibre Holdings Limited, the

Government organisation that manages New Zealand’s rollout of Ultra-Fast

Broadband infrastructure.

CommissionCommerce Commission – the independent Crown Entity whose responsibilities

include overseeing the regulation of the telecommunications sector.

Direct fibreAlso known as ‘dark’ fibre, a fibre service that provides a point to point fibre

connection and can be used to deliver backhaul connections to mobile sites.

FYFinancial year – twelve months ended 30 June. e.g. FY18 is from 1 July 2017

to 30 June 2018.

GigabitThe equivalent of 1 billion bits. Gigabit Ethernet provides data transfer rates

of about 1 gigabit per second.

GbpsGigabits per second. A measure of the average rate of data transfer.

GPONGigabit Passive Optical Network.

HYHalf year – six months ended 31 December. e.g. HY18 is from 1 July 2017

to 31 December 2017.

Layer 2The data link layer, including broadband electronics, within the Open

Systems Interconnection model. Layer 1 is physical cables and

co-location space.

MbpsMegabits per second – a measure of the average rate of data transfer.

NZ IFRSInternational Financial Reporting Standards – the rules that the financial

statements have to be prepared by.

P2PWhere two parties, or devices, are connected point-to-point via fibre.

UFBUltra-Fast Broadband – refers to the Government programme to build

a fibre to the premises network to about 87% of New Zealanders by the

end of 2022.

VDSLVery High Speed Digital Subscriber Line – a copper-based technology

that provides a better broadband connection than ADSL.

ARBN 152 485 848

---

Chorus Limited
Level 10, 1 Willis Street

P O Box 632

Wellington 6140

Email: company.secretary@chorus.co.nz


MEDIA RELEASE


26 February 2018


Chorus half year result


Tracking to top end of full year EBITDA guidance with implementation of

strategic review underway


 Net profit after tax $47m (HY17: $66m)

 EBITDA $329m (HY17: $335m)

 FY18 EBITDA guidance reiterated, tracking to top end

 Operating revenue of $499m (HY17: $529m)

 Total fixed line connections down 3% to 1,559,000

 Broadband connections stable at 1,181,000

 Interim fully imputed dividend 9 cents per share

 70,000 new fibre connections and 76,000 new VDSL connections


Chorus has today reported a net profit after tax (NPAT) of $47m and earnings before

interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) of $329m for the half year

ended 31 December 2017.


Operating revenue for the period was $499m (HY17: $529m) and operating expenses

were $170m (HY17: $194m).

Depreciation and amortisation for the period was $192m (HY17: $164m), delivering

earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) of $137m (HY17: $171m).

Operating performance

Chorus CEO Kate McKenzie said the company now expected to track towards to the

top end of the full year EBITDA guidance range provided.

“While the impact on revenue of lost lines from previous periods was apparent in the

financial results this period, it was pleasing that the line loss trend showed signs of

abating during the half.

“During the half year we continued our campaign to promote better broadband and

this, coupled with an expanded field force, helped drive a strong increase in fibre and

VDSL uptake while also slowing connection losses to other networks significantly,”

said Kate.


“Losing just 5,000 broadband connections over six months, largely as anticipated to

other local fibre companies, is a positive outcome.

“Ensuring line loss trends continue to improve will be strongly influenced by the

improvements we continue to make in customer experience. For example, we are

aiming to consistently deliver one day installs for fibre by the end of next financial

year.


“In that context, I was pleased to see average lead times for fibre reduce from 22

days to 14 days during the half year, despite record order volumes.


“Further, despite the pressures in the New Zealand construction industry, we’ve kept

our fibre rollout costs within plan and we’re maintaining a tight focus on other costs.


“We will also continue to be an active wholesaler, aiming to stimulate competition

amongst retailers in the market,” she said.


Strategic review

Chorus is now underway with the implementation of a range of initiatives identified

through the strategic review it undertook in the second half of the previous financial

year.

The review considered the longer term outlook and opportunities for the business,

canvassed Chorus’ response to increased network competition, the need for careful

management of costs, the potential regulatory requirements under a utility style

framework and the need to continue improving the end-to-end experience for

customers.

“One of the major initiatives flowing from the strategic review was a new operating

model for the company,” said Kate. “Wider retailer adoption of automated fibre

provisioning, together with other process improvements, has allowed us to review our

internal structure with an expected 10% reduction in headcount now well progressed.


“As such, we anticipate further benefits to labour costs and other cost lines in the

second half as we continue to focus on ensuring our cost base is sustainable. We also

anticipate that improvements will have a commensurate positive impact on the

customer experience,” she said.


Network investment

The long term UFB capital expenditure programme remains on track.

During the half year Chorus announced a further agreement with the Crown to extend

its UFB rollout by another 54,500 premises. In total this means more than 87% of

the population will have fibre available to them by 2022, with Chorus responsible for

around 75% of that footprint.

In addition Chorus is continuing to invest in the performance of its copper network.

This includes a $20m programme to deploy VDSL vectoring technology in rural and


other local fibre company areas, which has the potential to improve broadband

performance for a further 260,000 premises.

“Chorus is investing around 60% of its revenues in rolling out fibre broadband

infrastructure for New Zealand. In that context, certainty for investors is clearly of

paramount importance, and we urge the Government to progress the legislation

underpinning the sector’s regulatory framework.

“The timeframe that is currently indicated suggests the vast majority of the network

will be built before investors are able to gain any certainty about the treatment of

their investment, so naturally we will be seeking timely passage through the House

and implementation,” she said.

FY18 guidance

EBITDA: $625 - $650 million (tracking towards the top end)

Capital expenditure: $780 - $820 million (tracking towards the top half)

Dividend: 22 cents per share, subject to no material adverse changes in

circumstances or outlook.

ENDS

Chorus Chief Executive, Kate McKenzie, and Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Carroll,

will discuss the half year results at a briefing in Wellington from 10.00am (NZ time).

The webcast will be available at www.chorus.co.nz/webcast.


For further information:

Nathan Beaumont

Stakeholder Communications Manager

Phone: +64 4 896 4352

Mobile: +64 (21) 243 8412

Email: nathan.beaumont@chorus.co.nz

Brett Jackson

Investor Relations Manager

Phone: +64 4 896 4039

Mobile: +64 (27) 488 7808

Email: brett.jackson@chorus.co.nz

---

Chorus Limited
Results for announcement to the market


Reporting Period

Six months ended 31 December 2017

Previous Reporting Period

Six months ended 31 December 2016


Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from ordinary

activities

$499,000 Down 6%

Profit (loss) from ordinary

activities after tax attributable

to security holders.

$47,000 Down 29%

Net profit (loss) attributable to

security holders.

$47,000 Down 29%


Interim/Final Dividend Amount per

security

Imputed amount

per security

Final dividend 9.0 cps 3.50 cps


Record Date 20 March 2018

Dividend Payment Date 17 April 2018


Comments:

This announcement should be read in

conjunction with the attached half year

report, financial statements for the six

months ended 31 December 2017 contained

in that report, media release and investor

presentation.



Dividends


A fully imputed interim dividend for the 2018 financial year of 9.0 cents per

ordinary share will be paid on 17 April 2018. The total interim dividend will

be $38.2 million.


Dividend Reinvestment Plan


Chorus’ dividend reinvestment plan will operate for the interim dividend.


Under the Plan eligible shareholders can choose to reinvest all or part of

their dividend entitlements in additional Chorus shares (rather than

receiving cash payments). There are no charges for participation in the

Plan.


The price of the shares to be issued under the Plan will be the volume

weighted average sale price of Chorus shares calculated on all price

setting trades taking place through the NZX over a period of five trading

days commencing on the ex-dividend date less a 3% discount.

Shares issued under the Plan will rank equally with Chorus’ existing
ordinary shares.


Election notices to participate in the Plan must be received by 5pm (NZ

time) 21 March 2018.


Net tangible assets per security


There are $1.95 net tangible assets per security (31 December 2016:

$1.91).


Audit


This report is based on financial statements which have been reviewed.

Chorus’ auditors have issued a clear review report. A copy of the review

report is included in the attached half year report.


Accounting policies


There have been no changes in accounting policies and all policies have

been consistently applied throughout the period, except for the adoption of

three new NZ IFRS’ from 1 July 2017:

- NZ IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

- NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

- NZ IFRS 16 Leases


Refer financial statements for the six month period ended 31 December

2017 for more details.

---

APPENDIX 7 – NZSX Listing Rules
Number of pages including this one

(Please provide any other relevant

NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.2. For rights, NZSX Listing Rules 7.10.9 and 7.10.10. details on additional pages)

For change to allotment, NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.1, a separate advice is required.

Full name

of Issuer

Name of officer authorised to

Authority for event,

make this notice

e.g. Directors' resolution

Contact phone

Contact fax

numbernumber

Date

Nature of event

BonusIf ticked,

Rights Issue

Tick as appropriate

Issue

state whether:Taxable

/ Non TaxableConversionInterestRenouncable

Rights IssueCapitalCallDividend

If ticked, stateFull

non-renouncable

change


whether:

Interim


YearSpecialDRP Applies


EXISTING securities affected by this

If more than one security is affected by the event, use a separate form.

Description of theISIN

class of securities

If unknown, contact NZX

Details of securities issued pursuant to this eventIf more than one class of security is to be issued, use a separate form for each class.

Description of theISIN

class of securities

If unknown, contact NZX

Number of Securities toMinimum

Ratio, e.g

be issued following eventEntitlement

1 for 2 for

Conversion, Maturity, Call

Treatment of Fractions

Payable or Exercise Date

Tick if

provide an

pari passu

ORexplanation

Strike price per security for any issue in lieu or date

of the

Strike Price available.

ranking

Monies Associated with Event

Dividend payable, Call payable, Exercise price, Conversion price, Redemption price, Application money.

Source of

Amount per securityPayment

(does not include any excluded income)

Excluded income per security

(only applicable to listed PIEs)

SupplementaryAmount per security

Currencydividendin dollars and cents

details -

NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.7

Total monies

TaxationAmount per Security in Dollars and cents to six decimal places

In the case of a taxable bonusResident

Imputation Credits

issue state strike priceWithholding Tax(Give details)

Foreign

FDP Credits

Withholding Tax(Give details)

Timing

(Refer Appendix 8 in the NZSX Listing Rules)

Record Date 5pmApplication Date

For calculation of entitlements -Also, Call Payable, Dividend /

Interest Payable, Exercise Date,

Conversion Date.

Notice DateAllotment Date

Entitlement letters, call notices,For the issue of new securities.

conversion notices mailedMust be within 5 business days

of application closing date.

OFFICE USE ONLY

Ex Date:

Commence Quoting Rights:Security Code:

Cease Quoting Rights 5pm:

Commence Quoting New Securities:Security Code:

Cease Quoting Old Security 5pm:

$

20 March, 201817 April, 2018

17 April, 2018

$38,222,479

Date Payable

17 April, 2018

$$0.006300$0.035000

In dollars and cents

RETAINED EARNINGS

$0.090

NZD$0.015882

Enter N/A if not

applicable

(04) 896 4003(04) 471 00132622018

ORDINARY SHARESNZCNUE0001S2

EMAIL: announce@nzx.com

Notice of event affecting securities

1

CHORUS LIMITED

ANDREW CARROLLDIRECTORS' RESOLUTION

---

FY18 Half Year Result
26 February 2018

2
Disclaimer

This presentation:

•Is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute investment advice or an offer of or invitation to purchase

Chorus securities.

•Includes forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees or predictions of future performance. They involve

known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond Chorus’ control, and which may cause

actual results to differ materially from those contained in this presentation.

•Includes statements relating to past performance which should not be regarded as reliable indicators of future performance.

•Is current at the date of this presentation, unless otherwise stated. Except as required by law or the NZX Main Board and ASX

listing rules, Chorus is not under any obligation to update this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future

events or otherwise.

•Should be read in conjunction with Chorus’ audited consolidated financial statements for the year to 30 June 2017 and NZX and

ASX market releases.

•Includes non-GAAP financial measures including "EBITDA”. These measures do not have a standardised meaning prescribed by

GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar financial information presented by other entities. They should not be used

in substitution for, or isolation of, Chorus' audited consolidated financial statements. We monitor EBITDA as a key performance

indicator and we believe it assists investors in assessing the performance of the core operations of our business. Refer tothe

appendices of this presentation and Chorus’ FY17 results investor presentation for further detail relating to EBITDA measures.

•Has been prepared with due care and attention. However, Chorus and its directors and employees accept no liability for any

errors or omissions.

•Contains information from third parties Chorus believes reliable. However, no representations or warranties are made as to the

accuracy or completeness of such information.

Business performance overview
3

Kate McKenzie, Chief Executive Officer

>Result overview, connections and trends5-9
>Transforming customer experience10-12

>Financial results13-16

>Capex 17-19

>FY18 guidance summary 20

>Capital management, dividend, debt21-22

>Other areas of focus23-26

Appendices

A: FY17 Adjusted EBITDA & CAPEX28-30

B: Connections summary31

C: UFB uptake by region 32

D: NZ broadband market33

E: Regulatory framework34

4

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Kate McKenzie, CEO

Kate McKenzie, CEO

Andrew Carroll, CFO

AGENDA

5

>Total connections reduced by 43,000 to1,559,000 (FY17: -125k)
a reduction of 37,000copper lines with no broadband (FY17: -83k)

adecrease of 5,000total broadband connections to 1,181,000 (FY17: -40k)

BETTER BROADBAND GAINING GROUND

>Key trends

▪local fibre companies gaining share as expected

▪baseband copper decline reflects mobile/wireless

loss, line consolidation and shift to broadband

•unbundled connections shifting to fibre

▪active wholesaler approach achieving

results

•VDSL and fibre connections now 58% of broadband

base (FY17:45%)

•incentives for retailers linked to volume targets and

offnetconnections

▪retail market driving broadband uptake

•bundling of electricity and broadband

•promoting 1 gigabit service for <$100

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

Data services (copper)Fibre premium (P2P)

Fibre broadband (GPON)VDSL

Copper ADSLUnbundled copper (no broadband)

Baseband copper (no broadband)

Fibre (GPON)

VDSL

Copper ADSL

Unbundled copper

Baseband copper

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

7
ENABLING BETTER BROADBAND

>VDSL vectoring upgrade

▪equipment deployment in non Chorus fibre areas has been completed; rural areas underway

▪trial completed across ~30 cabinets in Christchurch show ~4,000 VDSL customers benefitting with:

•~60% able to achieve 50Mbps+

•~20% able to achieve 100Mbps+

•top download speed increased to ~135Mbps

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

05

101520253035404550556065707580859095

100105110115120125130

135+

VDSL vectoring trial results

Before vectoringAfter vectoring

Mbps

% of

connections

>76%of mass market fibre plans now >100Mbps
(FY17:69%)

▪64% of mass market fibre connections on 100Mbps

less than ¼ of fibre connections on entry level 50Mbps

20,000 connections on gigabit plans

8

Total mass market fibre uptake by plan type

% of

plans

GB

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Jun-16Sep-16Dec-16Mar-17Jun-17Sep-17Dec-17

50Mbps100Mbps200Mbps

GigabitEducationBusiness 100Mbps+

GB

100/20Mbps

now $43/month

50/10Mbps now

$40.50/month

DATA DEMAND GROWS AS CUSTOMERS SHIFT TO BETTER

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

CopperFibreAverage

Monthly average data usage per connection on our network

>monthly average data usage per connection on our

network grew to 174GB(Dec) from 162GBin June

▪250GB on fibre

▪141GB on copper

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

9
PEAK DEMAND KEEPS SETTING RECORDS

>Streaming video on demand is driving peak hour consumption

▪1.2 million Kiwis (434k households) now access Netflix; TVNZ On Demand has 1.8m subscribers

▪1February: new traffic record on Chorus network of 1,449 Gbps

Chorus network traffic by time of day

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

▪HD TV uses 3GBper hour

▪4K TV uses 7GBper hour

>77,000 installations completed in H1; weighted average lead times down to 14 days
▪field crews increased from 615 to 700

▪work in progress reduced to 25,000 from 32,000

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

55%

60%

61218243036424854

FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17

10

TRANSFORMING CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE & COST

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

First time fibre orders received over time

(as a % of capable addresses by rollout year)

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

Jun-16

Jul-16

Aug-16

Sep-16

Oct-16

Nov-16

Dec-16

Jan-17

Feb-17

Mar-17

Apr-17

May-17

Jun-17

Jul-17

Aug-17

Sep-17

Oct-17

Nov-17

Dec-17

Jan-18

Chorus fibre connection activity -all NZ

Connections built and activatedAdditional connections completed

Orders

(net of cancellations and rejections in the month)

Months fibre available

“Ordered fibreon a sunny December afternoon. Scope and install
dates confirmed on Saturday morning. Working fibreservice 12pm

Monday....Didn’t have to speak to Spark once! Router turned up

10mins before the installer arrived lol....” source:Geekzone

11

STILL PLENTY OF ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT

THE GOOD

THE BAD

>Customer satisfaction flat at ~7.4/10

▪technician rating consistent at 8.3/10

>‘Batched’ migrations show higher results

▪~4,000 installations completed

▪8.6/10 where Chorus-led (e.g. Hokitika)

▪7.7 for RSP-led migrations

▪ramping up activity across more UFB2 build

areas and dedicated 1-day installation teams

for retailer campaigns

OUR GOAL: REDUCE

CUSTOMER EFFORT TO LESS

THAN 1 DAY

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

>‘COMPLEX’ INSTALLATIONS
▪high potential for cancellation of work due to

absence of consent drove stop-start process

▪improved likelihood of success under new regime

favours running consent and backbone build in

parallel

>‘SIMPLE’ INSTALLATIONS

▪currently require customers be at home for 2

visits (scope and inside connection work)

▪this adds scheduling complexity and opportunities

for failure between multiple parties

▪industry move to automated provisioning

platforms paves way to integrate 2 visits into 1

12

STREAMLINING INSTALLATION PROCESSES

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

SCOPING VISIT: AGREE INSTALLATION

CONNECTION VISIT: INSIDE

INSTALLATION WORK

BACKBONE DESIGN

CONSENT PROCESS

in parallel

BACKBONE BUILD

Financial performance
13

Andrew Carroll, Chief Financial Officer

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

H1
FY18

$m

H2

FY17

(adjusted)

$m

H1

FY17

(adjusted)

$m

Operating revenue499519529

Operating expenses(170)(170)(168)

Earnings before interest, tax,

depreciation and amortisation

(EBITDA)

329349361

Depreciation and amortisation(192)(185)(174)

Earnings before interest and income

tax

137164187

Net interest expense(70)(77)(79)

Net earnings before income tax6788109

Income tax expense(20)(25)(31)

Net earnings for the year476277

14

INCOME STATEMENT

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Note: H1 and H2 FY17 have been adjusted to show

the illustrative impact if NZ IFRS 15 and NZ IFRS 16

had applied in FY17.

>ineffectiveness has notbeen removed from H1 and

H2 FY17 to reflect NZ IFRS 9 changes

>D&A increasing post IFRS adoption

H1 FY18
$m

H2 FY17

(adjusted)

$m

H1 FY17

$m

Copper line698083

Copper based

broadband

219238263

Data services

copper

141517

Fibre broadband

(GPON)

906954

Fibre premium

(P2P)

404039

Value Added

Network Services

171717

Field Services354242

Infrastructure121211

Other363

Total499519529

15

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

REVENUE

>revenue declining as copper provisioning reduces and fibre

connections are capitalised. H2 FY17 adjusted to reflect $8m of

broadband promotion credits that would now be capitalised

>copper line and broadband revenues declining as customers

migrate to Chorus fibre or competing networks

>legacy revenues declining as customers migrate to fibre services

>rapidly growing fibre services

Note: H2 FY17 adjusted to show the illustrative impact if NZ IFRS 15

and NZ IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

H1 FY18
$m

H2 FY17

(adjusted)

$m

H1 FY17

(adjusted)

$m

Labour costs393336

Provisioning4610

Network maintenance434542

Other network costs151215

IT costs272624

Rents, rates and

property maintenance

11139

Regulatory levies767

Electricity877

Consultants391

Insurance112

Other121215

Total170170168

16

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

EXPENSES

>staff peak in Aug 2017; 10% reduction in staff across FY18

>reducing as activity shifts to fibre services

>proactive maintenance and weather offsetting copper/fibre mix

and volume effects

>rates increasing as fibre network expands

>one-off strategic review in FY17; ongoing regulatory spend

Note: H1 and H2 FY17 have been adjusted to show the illustrative

impact if NZ IFRS 15 and NZ IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

CoppercapexH1
FY18

H2 FY17

(adjusted)

H1 FY17

(adjusted)

Note: H1 and H2 FY17 have been adjusted to show the illustrative impact if

NZ IFRS 15 and NZ IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

Network sustain16209increasein roadworks activity, proactive maintenance and pole spend

Copperconnections122

Copper layer2163212halfway through VDSL vectoring upgrade (~$20mprogramme)

Product211

Customerretention292422reflectsadoption of IFRS 15

Subtotal647946

17

Commoncapex

H1 FY18H2 FY17H1 FY17

Informationtechnology141816

Building& engineering

services

9127

Other322

Subtotal263225

CAPEX SUMMARY: COPPER & COMMON

>Total capex of $391m (H1 FY17: $325m on an adjusted basis) includes $34m of customer

retention costs following adoption of NZ IFRS 15

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

18
CAPEX SUMMARY: FIBRE

>UFB1 cost per premises passed (CPPP):

▪$1,623 vs $1,500 -$1,600 guidance

▪32,000 premises passed (HY17: 31,000)

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Fibrecapex

H1 FY18H2 FY17

(adjusted)

H1 FY17

(adjusted)

Note: H1 and H2 FY17 have been adjusted to show the illustrative

impact if NZ IFRS 15 and NZ IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

UFB communal1139291UFB2 ~25% of H1 FY18 spend

Fibre connections & layer 214512413477,000 connections completed in H1 FY18 (H1 FY17:67k)

Fibre products & systems1098

Other fibre connections & growth282520increase in greenfields, UFB2 and other backhaul, poles

Customerretention531reflects adoption of IFRS 15 -in line with $10m indicated for FY18

Subtotal301253254

Fibre connections & layer 2 capex
H1 FY18H2 FY17 H1 FY17

Layer 2 (long run programmeaverage of $100 per connection)$16m$12m$8m

Premium business fibre connections$6m

(800)

$9m

(900)

$10m

(1,100)

Single dwelling units and apartments connections$84m

(77,000)

$67m

(62,200)

$77m

(66,800)

Backbonebuild: multi-dwelling units and rightsof way$39m

(5,800)

$36m

(5,000)

$39m

(6,200)

TOTAL$145m$124m$134m

19

FIBRE CONNECTIONS CAPEX

Note: we estimate ~45% of MDUs and RoWsrequiring backbone build have now been completed

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

>UFB1 Cost per premises connected (CPPC):$1,102* vs $1,050 -$1,200 guidance

*excludes layer 2 and includes standard installations, some non-standard single dwellings and service desk costs

H1 FY18 updatePrior FY18 guidance
FY18 EBITDA

No change however we are tracking

towards the top end of guidance.

$625 –650m

FY18 Gross capex

No change however we are tracking

towards the top half of guidance.

$780m –$820m

Fibre connections &

layer 2 capex

No changehowever we are tracking

towards the top end of guidance due to

continued demand.

$260m –$290m (based on mass market 152,000 fibre

connections,12,000 backbone builds and 2,500 premium business

fibre connections and including service desk costs)

Fibre capex

No change however we are tracking

towards the top end of guidance.

$590m-$625m

Copper capex

No change$125m-$145m

Common capex

No change$50m-$65m

UFB1 Cost Per Premises

Passed (CPPP)

No change$1,500 -$1,600

UFB1 Cost Per Premises

Connected

(CPPC)

No change$1,050 -$1,200

(excluding layer 2 and including standard installations and some

non-standard single dwellings and service desk costs)

20

GUIDANCE SUMMARY

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

21
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT & DIVIDEND

>Interim dividend of 9cps, fully imputed

▪supplementary dividend of 1.6cps payable

to non-resident shareholders

▪record date: 20 March 2018

▪payment date: 17 April 2018

▪Dividend Reinvestment Plan applies with

3% discount to prevailing market price;

open to New Zealand and Australian

resident shareholders

▪no DRP underwrite proposed

>FY18 dividend guidance of 22 cps, subject to

no material adverse changes in circumstances

or outlook.

>The Chorus Board considers that a ‘BBB’ credit

rating or equivalent credit rating is appropriate

for a company such as Chorus. It intends to

maintain capital management and financial

policies consistent with these credit ratings.

>During the UFB build programme to 2020, the

Board expects to be able to provide

shareholders with modest dividend growth from

a base of 20cps per annum, subject to no

material adverse changes in circumstances or

outlook.

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

As at
31 Dec 2017

$m

As at

30 June

2017

$m

Borrowings1,9321,862

+ PV of CIP debt

securities

(senior)

10799

+ Net Finance

leases

205*154

Sub total2,2442,115

-Cash(40)(170)

Total net debt2,2041,945

Net debt/EBITDA3.41 times2.98 times

Financial covenants require senior debt ratio

to be no greater than 4.75 times

* Reflects adoption of NZ IFRS 16

>After adjusting for the timing of receipt of customer

payments, Net debt/EBITDA would have been 3.33

times at 31 December

>NZ IFRS changes added $49m to net finance leases and

increased EBITDA, with a net increase in leverage

metric of around 0.05 times

>At 31 Dec, borrowing of $1,932m comprised:

▪Long term bank facilities $70m

▪NZ bond $400m

▪Euro Medium Term Notes $1,462m (NZ$ equivalent at

hedged rates)

22

DEBT

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Other areas of focus
23

Kate McKenzie, Chief Executive Officer

>42% uptake at 31 Dec (FY17: 35%)
343,000 connections

821,000customers able to connect

613,000 premises passed

24

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

UFB rollout and uptake

UFB connectionsUFB available addressesPlanned footprint% Uptake

No. of

connections

DELIVERING THE FUTURE BROADBAND NETWORK

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Uptake

Premisesto pass by Dec 2022~1,054,000*

Customers able to connect ~1.36 million

Estimated communal capex to

pass premises

$2.26 to 2.37

billion

Crown funding (57:43equity/debt)up to $1.33

billion

NEW REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
25

>A smooth transition requires:

▪key RAB components (e.g. initial valuation and regulatory WACC) and copper deregulation delivered

by 1 January 2020

▪price capped services moving forward at 2019 prices with CPI

▪ability to recover actual costs incurred with a fair regulatory return

▪improved direction on treatment of Crown financing and financial losses

>A durable framework requires the flexibility to:

▪accommodate changes to TSO in non-UFB areas

▪include next generation technologies and innovative non-telco wholesale customers

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Government

review began in

2013

Draft Bill tabled

August 2017

Select

Committee

report due

March 2018

Revised Bill

then expected

to pass into law

Commerce

Commission

applies new

regime

26
FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES

>Fibre and our existing assets (exchanges, cabinets, poles)

are opening up new possibilities

▪school community wi-fitrial with Network for Learning

▪LoRaWANInternet of Thingstrial with Vianet

▪potential support for TV delivery

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Appendices
27

For information purposes only. This appendix provides an approximate translation of the two halves of FY17 to show the
illustrative impact if IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

Pro-forma FY17 EBITDA

28

H1 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H1 17

$m

H2 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H2 17

$m

Totaloperating revenue529-5295118519

Labour(38)2(36)(36)3(33)

Provisioning(24)14(10)(19)13(6)

IT costs*(30)6(24)(30)4(26)

Rent and rates(8)4(4)(9)4(5)

Otheroperating expenses(94)-(94)(100)-(100)

Total operating expenses(194)26(168)(194)24(170)

EBITDA3352636131732349

Appendix A: ADJUSTEDFY17 EBITDA H1 vs H2

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

* updated from Appendix B.3 in FY17 results presentation to reflect timing difference

For information purposes only. This appendix provides an approximate translation of the two halves of FY17 to show the
illustrative impact if IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 had applied in FY17.

Pro-forma FY17 EBITDA

29

H1 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H1 17

$m

H2 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H2 17

$m

UFBcommunal91919292

Fibre connections & layer 2134134124124

Fibre products & systems8899

Other fibre connections &

growth

20202525

Customer retention-11-33

Totalfibre capex25312542503253

Appendix A.1: ADJUSTED FY17 CAPEX H1 vs H2

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Continued on next page

Pro-forma FY17 EBITDA
30

H1 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H1 17

$m

H2 17

Statutory

results

$m

IFRS

impact

$m

Adjusted

H2 17

$m

Network sustain992020

Copper connections2222

Copper layer 212123232

Product1111

Customer retention22222424

Total copper capex242246552479

Informationtechnology16161818

Building& engineering

services

771212

Other2222

Total common capex2502532032

TOTAL GROSS CAPEX3022332533727364

Appendix A.1: ADJUSTED FY17 CAPEX H1 vs H2 (cont.)

30 Sept
2016

31 Dec

2016

31 March

2017

30 June

2017

30 Sept

2017

31 Dec

2017

Unbundled

copper

105,00099,00090,00082,00076,00068,000

Baseband

copper

(no broadband)

354,000343,000328,000313,000302,000290,000

Fibre

broadband

(GPON)

203,000231,000259,000292,000328,000362,000

VDSL

(includes

naked)

179,000199,000224,000244,000294,000320,000

Copper

ADSL

(includes

naked)

847,000784,000716,000650,000562,000499,000

Data

services

(copper)

10,0009,0009,0008,0007,0007,000

Fibre

premium

(P2P)

13,00013,00013,00013,00013,00013,000

Total

connections

1,711,0001,678,0001,639,0001,602,0001,582,0001,559,000

Appendix B: CONNECTIONS SUMMARY

0%
10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Dec-16Mar-17Jun-17Sep-17Dec-17

32

% uptake relative

to capable

addresses

42%

AVERAGE

UPTAKE

ROLLOUT COMPLETED IN THESE AREAS

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Appendix C: UFB UPTAKE BY REGION

>Population and premises growth supporting
ongoing broadband uptake

▪~31,000 new dwellings consented in NZ in 2017 (up

3.4% from 2016

•~11,000 new homes consented in Auckland

•Auckland projected to account for over half of NZ

population growth to 2040 with 400,000 homes

33

Source: IDC

Source: Stats NZ

Appendix D: NZ BROADBAND MARKET

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

Source:

APPENDIX E: REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
34

>New regulatory framework bill introduced to Parliament 8 August 2017

Next steps: legislative process, then the Commerce Commission will consult and set input methodologies.

H1 FY18 RESULT PRESENTATION

---

Over 1 million
kiwis have better

broadband right

under their feet.

Ask for it.

Letter to investors: FY18 half year result

Dear Investors

Our focus in the first six months of the financial year has

been on implementing a range of initiatives originating

from the strategic review we talked about in the 2017

Annual Report. That review considered the longer term

outlook and opportunities for our business, increased

competition from wireless technologies, ongoing careful

management of costs, the potential regulatory requirements

under a utility style framework and the need to continue

improving the end-to-end experience for customers.

We continued our campaign to promote better broadband

and this, coupled with an expanded field force, helped drive

a strong increase in fibre and VDSL uptake while also slowing

connection losses to other networks significantly. Wider

retailer adoption of automated fibre provisioning, together

with other process improvements, allowed us to review

our internal structure and we expect to reduce our internal

workforce by 10% from August 2017 levels over the course of

FY18. Despite the pressures in the New Zealand construction

industry, we’ve kept our fibre rollout costs within plan and

we’re maintaining a tight focus on other costs.

Fibre uptake grew from 35% to 42% in our completed rollout

areas, even as we built the fibre network past another 40,000

potential customers. That’s more than double the 2020

uptake target of 20% included in our original ultra-fast

broadband (UFB) contract with the Government. Importantly,

from a customer experience perspective, national weighted

average lead times reduced from 22 days to 14 days despite

the record order volumes. Customer satisfaction remained

flat at an average of 7.4 out of 10 across the period. However,

our ongoing trials of alternative migration methods, including

localised campaigns, both on our own and in conjunction

with retailers, showed that customer satisfaction scores of

up to 8.6 are achievable.

Dividend reinvestment

plan for shareholders

A dividend reinvestment plan is available to

our Australian and New Zealand resident

shareholders with a discount rate of 3% for

the 17 April 2018 dividend payment.

If you haven’t previously registered to

participate and wish to do so, you’ll need

to have registered your participation by

5:00pm (NZ time) on 21 March 2018.

You can register by logging into our

Computershare profile at

www.investorcentre.com/nz or

downloading the Participation Notice at

www.chorus.co.nz/dividends and

returning it to Computershare.

The full terms of the reinvestment plan

can be read in our Offer Document dated

February 2016 at

www.chorus.co.nz/dividends,

or you can request a copy free of charge.

Our most recent audited financial statements,

and auditor’s report, are included in our

2017 annual report, which is available free of

charge on request and at

www.chorus.co.nz/financial-results.

NET PROFIT AFTER TAX

$66m

HY17

$47m

HY18

EBITDA

1

$335m

HY17

$329m

HY18

DIVIDEND

8.5cps

HY17

9cps

HY18

ADJUSTED EBITDA

2

$361m

2

HY17

$329m

HY18

FIXED LINE CONNECTIONS

3%

1,602,0001,559,000

FY17HY18

BROADBAND CONNECTIONS

1,186,000

1,181,000

0.4%

FY17HY18

FIBRE CONNECTIONS

23%

305,000

375,000

FY17HY18

HY18 result overview

Our shift to being a more active wholesaler through our ask
for better campaign and related efforts to support retailers

helped slow line loss significantly, from a decline of 76,000

connections in the six months to 30 June 2017, to 43,000

in the period to 31 December 2017. As expected, most line

loss is occurring in those areas where the other local fibre

companies have partnered with the Government under the

UFB initiative

Against this b

ackdrop, we achieved net profit after tax of

$47 million and EBITDA of $329 million. This was down

from EBITDA of $361 million for the same period last year,

when adjusted to allow for new accounting standards.

3


A fully imputed interim dividend of 9 cents per share will

be paid on 17 April 2018. The dividend reinvestment plan

will be available again for New Zealand and Australian

shareholders at a 3% discount.

Taking fibre further

We’re pleased that our long-term UFB capital expenditure

programme remains on track and on budget. In August 2017

we announced a further agreement with the Government

to extend our UFB rollout to about 200 more towns and

rural communities. We also agreed to complete our current

UFB2 rollout in December 2022, two years earlier than

initially planned. When we’ve finished this work, more

than 1.3 million customers will be able to connect to

our fibre. That’s about three-quarters of the 87% of

New Zealanders to be covered by the UFB programme,

with the balance provided by other local fibre companies.

The extension and acceleration of our UFB rollout demands

that we consider our longer term cost structure in the

context of the likely future regulatory environment and,

eventually, a much reduced copper network footprint.

A key focus is, therefore, the Government’s steps towards

implementing a utility style regulatory framework for fibre.

A parliamentary Select Committee is scheduled to report

back in late March on the draft legislation, introduced

in August 2017. We support the Bill and have made a

submission recommending amendments to help achieve

its policy aims, support its prompt implementation

and ensure the new regulatory regime is durable.

If you’d like more detail on our financial results, the

half year report and a recorded webcast of our results

briefing will be made available on our website at

www.chorus.co.nz/financial-results.

Thank you for your support of Chorus.

Kind regards

Patrick Strange

Chairman

Letter to investors: FY18 half year result

02:15

14:15

00:15

12:15

04:15

16:15

04:45

16:45

01:15

13:15

00:45

12:45

03:45

15:45

02:45

14:45

03:15

15:15

07:45

19:45

05:15

17:15

07:15

19:15

01:45

13:45

06:45

18:45

09:45

21:45

10:15

22:15

08:15

20:15

05:45

17:45

10:45

22:45

09:15

21:15

06:15

18:15

11:15

23:15

08:45

20:45

11:45

23:45

June 2016

June 2017Jan 2018

6am3pm

Peak 1,274 Gbps

Network Throughput (Gbps)

Time of day

Note: data represents average of traffic across all days in the month, excluding corporate traffic.

1,300

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

1,100

1,200

6pm9pm

Chorus network throughput by time of day (monthly average)

18%

The thirst for data

We remain in the midst of a very clear global trend, the

thirst for data. Average monthly usage per household on

our network was 174 Gigabytes in December compared

to about 155 Gigabytes in June. On 10 December 2017

about 1,328 gigabits per second, or the equivalent of about

260,000 HD video streams being watched simultaneously,

was used on our network at 9:25pm. This was a new record

for traffic on our network and reflects customers using

more data, both as a natural consequence of moving to

better broadband services and as smart TVs and other

devices make it easier to stream video online. TVNZ On

Demand, for example, reportedly has 1.8 million subscribers

and recent Nielsen research suggests Netflix access has

grown to about 1.2 million New Zealanders. The ability to

access streamed content continues to grow with Vodafone

launching a fibre-based TV service in October 2017.

1 Earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP profit measure. We monitor this as a key performance

indicator and we believe it assists investors in assessing the performance of the core operations of our business.

2 Adjusted to reflect the effect new NZ IFRS accounting standards adopted in HY18 would have had if they had applied in HY17.

3

The adoption of three new accounting standards has affected results for the current period with changes in the treatment of operating leases and

capitalisation of some costs which were expensed in HY17.

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

Other issuers discussed similar conditions around this time

Matched by meaning across NZX announcement text, not keywords — based on our semantic index of announcement bodies.