Mykco (Myk) Notices of Special Meeting and Annual Meeting
Mykco Limited
Level 7, 12-26 Swanson Street,
PO Box 1314, Shortland Street,
Auckland, New Zealand. 1140.
Phone +64 9 304 0145
Fax +64 9 358 3858
Mykco (Myk) Notices of Special Meeting and Annual Meeting
Mykco ( Myk) the NZAX listed shell advise that the notices of a Special Meeting to be held
on 31 July 2018 at 1 pm and the Annual Meeting to be held on the same day at 2.15pm will
be posted to shareholders on 16
th
July 2018. Both meetings are to be held at Raffles Room,
Stamford Plaza Auckland, 22-26 Albert Street, Auckland, 1010.
MYK has obtained approval from NZX to release the Notice of Meeting and the associated
information to shareholders for a Special Meeting of Shareholders to be held on 31 July
2018. The information provided to shareholders will assist shareholders to make an
informed decision on the merits of the proposed acquisition of Corporate Holdings Ltd,
including its subsidiaries General Finance Ltd and Investment Research Group Ltd.
Mr. Brent King, Chairman of Mykco Ltd said, “This is a very important day for Mykco Ltd. We
have obtained all approvals required for this transaction except the approval from Mykco
shareholders. We will post the information to shareholders no later than Monday 16
th
July
so that shareholders can assess the merits of the transaction. The information is
comprehensive, and we are sure that shareholders will be able to form an informed view of
the proposed transaction. “
Mr King further said, “If the transaction is approved and the transaction is settled then
Mykco will change from being a shell to a company with significant assets, cash in the Bank
and positive cash flows. Mykco Ltd. will after settlement, which is expected to be completed
on 3
rd
of August, change its name to General Capital Ltd and will trade under the Ticker code
of NZ:GEN.”
Mr. King further stated “We have a very good opportunity to move Mykco from being a shell
into a full trading company. We look forward to meeting our shareholders on the 31
st
of July
to hear their views and to see if they share our view that this is an excellent opportunity for
Mykco to move into an exciting new sector. “
Mr. King reinforced that the information would be posted on Monday 16
th
July and that the
Special Meeting of shareholders would be on Tuesday 31
st
July at 1 pm. The Annual Meeting
of shareholders would also be held on the same day at 2.15pm.
For further information please contact:
Brent King
Chair
Mykco Limited
021 632 660
brent.king@irg.co.nz
12 June 2018
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Mykco Limited
Level 7, 12-26 Swanson Street,
PO Box 1314, Shortland Street,
Auckland, New Zealand. 1140.
Phone +64 9 304 0145
Fax +64 9 358 3858
16 July 2018
Dear Shareholder
We enclose a notice of special meeting (Notice of Meeting) of shareholders of Mykco
Limited (Mykco) to be held on 31 July 2018 at Raffles Room, Stamford Plaza
Auckland, 22-26 Albert Street, Auckland, 1010 starting at 1.00pm.
Resolutions
The 3 resolutions (Resolutions) being put to the meeting seek approval for:
(a) A transaction (Transaction) to acquire all the shares in Corporate Holdings Limited (CHL)
except for those Mykco already owns;
(b) A Management Agreement (Management Agreement) to be entered into with Brent
Douglas King on completion of the Transaction;
(c) An increase in the Directors’ remuneration fee pool.
All Resolutions are interdependent. This means that unless all Resolutions are approved, none of
them will be considered to have passed.
The Transaction
Resolution 1 seeks approval for the Transaction whereby Mykco:
(a) Acquires all the 6,512,000 shares in CHL except for the 100,000 shares it already owns
(Shares in CHL to be Acquired) for a total purchase price of $6,132,436.80 (Purchase
Price); and
(b) Satisfies the Purchase Price by issuing to the owners of the Shares in CHL to be Acquired
(Vendors) 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco (Mykco Shares to be issued
to the Vendors).
The Transaction is in substance a merger of Mykco and CHL. It will result in the Vendors becoming
the holders of a majority of the shares in Mykco. Mykco’s existing shareholders will retain their shares
in Mykco. However, the Transaction will substantially dilute the proportion of the shares in Mykco
held by Mykco’s existing shareholders due to the issue of shares under the Transaction.
The Transaction will result in the essential nature of Mykco’s business changing, as it will result in
Mykco being the holding company for a group comprising CHL (an intermediate holding company) and
its subsidiaries:
(a) General Finance Limited (General Finance), a non-bank deposit taker, which operates as a
finance company; and
(b) Investment Research Group Limited (IRG), a corporate advisory and financial research
company, which is an NZX Sponsor and NXT Advisor and the publisher of the Investment
Yearbook.
The Notice of Meeting should be read in conjunction with the enclosed Independent Adviser Report
which assesses the merits of the Transaction, and the enclosed Disclosure Document which describes
Mykco and its subsidiaries after the Transaction (collectively Mykco Group) and the business plan to
be pursued by the Mykco Group following the Transaction.
Transaction Consideration
Mykco will satisfy the Purchase Price through the issue of the Mykco Shares to be issued to the
Vendors.
The valuations relevant to the Transaction are:
(a) The Shares in CHL to be Acquired are valued at $6,132,436.80, which is the Purchase Price.
(b) Mykco is valued at $1,152,957.
Based on these valuations, the existing shareholders of Mykco will have approximately a
15.8% shareholding interest in Mykco upon completion of the Transaction.
Each Vendor will receive 16.27 shares in Mykco for each share in CHL.
The multiplier of 16.27 represents:
(a) 95.64 cents, being the net assets per share of CHL derived from management accounts of
CHL prepared as at 31 January 2018; divided by
(b) 5.88 cents, being the net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on
unaudited interim accounts of Mykco as at that date.
Benefits of the Transaction
The Board of Mykco considers that the Transaction will produce benefits to shareholders because the
Transaction:
(a) Introduces established business operations and growth prospects into a Mykco Group
(comprising Mykco, CHL, General Finance and IRG) with a focus on the finance company
sector (through General Finance) and the complimentary corporate advisory and financial
advisory sector (through IRG).
(b) Provides Mykco with new substantial shareholders who have business experience in the areas
in which Mykco (through subsidiaries) operates following the Transaction.
(c) Potentially increases liquidity by increasing the number of shareholders.
(d) Provides Mykco with a platform to seek further capital and expand the operations of its
subsidiaries.
The Board considers that the Transaction provides growth opportunities for Mykco and believes the
Transaction is in the best interests of shareholders under current circumstances.
The key positive and negative aspects of the Transaction are outlined in the Independent Adviser
Report in section 2.2 on pages 8 to 10.
If the Transaction does not proceed, Mykco would remain a listed shell company seeking suitable
investment and capital raising opportunities to cover its operating expenses. However, the costs
associated with the Transaction mean that Mykco would be unlikely to have the cash resources to
fund the costs related to any further transaction should the Transaction not be approved.
Management Agreement with Brent Douglas King
Resolution 2 seeks approval for the proposed Management Agreement between Mykco and Mr King
which would extend to Mykco and its subsidiaries but otherwise be on substantially the same terms
as and replace Mr King’s current Management Agreement with CHL and take effect on completion of
the Transaction.
Reflecting Mr King’s existing Management Agreement with CHL, the proposed Management
Agreement between Mykco (and what would be its main operating subsidiary, General Finance) and
Mr King would provide for:
(a) A salary of $120,000 per annum, reviewable annually, a vehicle allowance of $12,000 per
annum, the cost of a covered carpark, and reimbursement of petrol charges for use of a motor
vehicle;
(b) Commission payments of 10% of any fees earned by Mykco or any of its subsidiaries (except
fees earned by General Finance from its lending business);
(c) A profit share equal to 8% of any amount by which the Mykco group’s net profit after tax
exceeds a benchmark equal to the shareholders funds of the Mykco group at the
commencement of the relevant year, multiplied by the OCR plus 10% per annum.
The proposed Management Agreement will be terminable by either party on three month’s written
notice, and no moneys will be payable to Mr King on termination apart from any unpaid remuneration
accrued up to the termination date and (in the event termination is for redundancy) the agreed
redundancy payment equal to six weeks pay for the first year of service and two weeks for each
subsequent year of service.
Since the proposed Management Agreement will be an employment agreement, Mykco could only give
notice terminating the Management Agreement if it has substantive grounds to do so, ie. If there has
been misconduct or poor performance warranting termination, or redundancy, and in exercising its
right of termination Mykco would need to proceed in a manner that is procedurally fair to Mr King.
Directors’ Remuneration Fee Pool
Resolution 3 seeks approval to increase the Directors’ remuneration fee pool by $150,000 from
$150,000 to $300,000 (an explanation of Resolution 3 is set out on page 23 of the enclosed Notice of
Meeting).
Shareholder action required
All Resolutions are interdependent. This means that unless all Resolutions are approved, none of
them will be considered to have passed and Mykco will remain a listed shell. All Resolutions require
approval from Mykco’s shareholders. The Resolutions are described and the reasons for shareholder
approval being required are explained in the Explanatory Notes that form part of the enclosed Notice
of Meeting.
The Directors encourage you to carefully read the enclosed Notice of Meeting (including explanatory
notes) together with the enclosed Independent Advisors Report and Disclosure Document and
exercise your right to vote.
The enclosed shareholder voting form has detailed instructions on how shareholders may lodge their
vote or appoint a proxy to vote on their behalf if they are unable to attend the meeting.
Directors’ recommendation
Directors recommend that sharehlders vote in favour of the Resolutions. Their responses for this
recommendation are set out on pages 5 to 7 of the enclosed Notice of Meeting.
Shareholders should note that these recommendations are based on the
Directors’ having accepted the net asset value of CHL (including the underlying
asset values) as at 31 January 2018 based on unaudited management accounts
prepared and determined solely by CHL. The Directors have not commissioned
or received audit or other independent review or verification of those accounts
(or the asset valuations underlying them). Mykco has limited resources and the
Directors did not believe this was an efficient or effective use of the remaining
shareholders funds available. The Directors have accepted those accounts (and
valuations) and have concluded that they are fair and reasonable to shareholders
for the reasons set out above. Valuation and pricing involves judgement, in
respect of which views may differ. Therefore, shareholders should ensure they
make their own independent decisions, after considering all information in the
enclosed Notice of Meeting and the accompanying documents, and they should
not be guided solely by the recommendation of the Directors.
A description of the Directors’ interests in the Resolutions is set out in a table under Directors’
Recommendation on page 8 of the enclosed Notice of Meeting.
Please read all of the enclosed documentation, and consult with your financial or professional advisor
if you have any questions.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Yours faithfully
Brent King
Chair
---
Mykco Limited
Level 7, 12-26 Swanson Street,
PO Box 1314, Shortland Street,
Auckland, New Zealand. 1140.
Phone +64 9 304 0145
Fax +64 9 358 3858
6883.003_064.docx
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
1.00PM ON 31 JULY 2018
Mykco Limited (Mykco) gives you notice that a special meeting of shareholders will be
held at Raffles Room, Stamford Plaza Auckland, 22-26 Albert Street, Auckland, 1010
commencing at 1 pm on 31 July 2018.
The Contents of this Notice of Meeting Page
1. Chairman’s introduction 2
2. Resolutions 2
3. Timetable 3
4. Independent Adviser’s Report 3
5. Disclosure Document 5
6. Directors’ Remuneration 5
7. Directors’ Recommendation 5
8. NZX Accepts No Responsibility 8
9. Special Resolution 9
10. Ordinary Resolution 9
11. Minority Buy-out Rights 9
12. Proxies and Representatives 9
13. Explanatory Notes 11
14. Reasons for Directors’ Recommendation 32
15. Glossary 33
16. Admission Card/Proxy Form/Voting Paper After page 34
The Explanatory Notes which accompany this Notice of Meeting set out the details of the
transactions which are the subject of the resolutions set out below (Resolutions) and the
approvals required for the Resolutions by the shareholders of Mykco pursuant to the constitution
of Mykco, the Companies Act 1993 (Companies Act), the NZAX Listing Rules, and the Takeovers
Code Approval Order 2000 (Takeovers Code or Code).
All capitalised terms used in this Notice of Meeting are defined in the Glossary of definitions at the
end of this Notice of Meeting.
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The business of the meeting will be:
Chairman's introduction
Resolution 1: Acquisition of Corporate Holdings Limited, and Issue of Shares to the
Vendors
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following special resolution:
That, subject to Resolutions 2 and 3 being passed, the shareholders approve the acquisition by Mykco
Limited (Mykco) of all the shares in Corporate Holdings Limited (CHL), except for the 100,000 shares
which Mykco already owns:
(a) for a purchase price of $6,132,436.80, being the 6,412,000 shares to be purchased, multiplied
by 95.64 cents, which is the amount of the net assets per share of CHL derived from management
accounts of CHL as at 31 January 2018;
(b) to be satisfied by Mykco issuing 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco at an issue price
of 5.88 cents per share, being the 6,412,000 shares to be purchased, multiplied by 16.27 (16.27
is the number of shares in Mykco to be issued for each share in CHL that is purchased, and is the
net assets per share of CHL of 95.64 cents referred to above divided by 5.88 cents which is the
net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on unaudited accounts of Mykco
as at that date).
and otherwise on the terms described in the Explanatory Notes.
Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth William Ward (collectively King
Associates) are prohibited by NZAX Listing Rule 9.3.1 and Rule 17 of the Takeovers Code from voting any
shares they hold on Resolution 1. Mykco shareholders not associated with Borneo Capital Limited
(Borneo) – not a shareholder in Mykco Limited (Mykco) but a shareholder in Corporate Holdings Limited
(CHL) – or the King Associates are referred to as Non-associated Shareholders. The Non-associated
Shareholders are the shareholders permitted to vote on Resolution 1. Should the above transaction proceed it
will result in Borneo controlling 26.25% of the voting rights in Mykco and the King Associates controlling 21.13%
of the voting rights in Mykco.
Resolution 2: Management Agreement with Brent Douglas King
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution:
That, subject to Resolutions 1 and 3 being passed, Mykco Limited (Mykco) enter into a Management
Agreement with Brent Douglas King, the current Managing Director of Corporate Holdings Limited
(CHL), whereby Mr King is appointed Managing Director of Mykco and its subsidiaries, including CHL
and its subsidiaries, as from completion of Mykco’s purchase of CHL, such Agreement to extend to
Mykco and its subsidiaries but otherwise to be on substantially the same terms as and in substitution
for his existing Management Agreement with CHL, such terms being described in the Explanatory Notes.
The King Associates are prohibited by NZAX Listing Rule 9.3.1 from voting any shares they hold on
Resolution 2.
Resolution 3: Directors’ Remuneration Fee Pool
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution:
That, subject to Resolutions 1 and 2 being passed, the total Directors’ remuneration fee pool is increased
by $150,000, from $150,000 to $300,000 per annum.
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Directors of Mykco and their Associated Persons (as defined in the NZAX Listing Rules) (Associated
Persons) are prohibited by NZAX Listing Rule 9.3.1 from voting any shares they hold on Resolution
3.
All Resolutions are interdependent. This means that unless all Resolutions are approved, none of them
will be considered to have passed and Mykco will remain a listed shell. The Resolutions have been
made interdependent because the directors of Mykco (Directors) consider they are a package. If
Resolution 1 above (Resolution 1) was to be passed without also passing Resolution 2 above
(Resolution 2) and Resolution 3 above (Resolution 3), Mykco would be acquiring a substantial
business without having appointed a Managing Director or having provided for the Directors and
the directors of Mykco’s new subsidiaries to be remunerated appropriately. Directors will assume
additional responsibilities as a result of Mykco acquiring CHL, which acquired General Finance
Limited (General Finance) and Investment Research Group Limited (IRG) on 19 December 2017.
Directors of Mykco’s new subsidiaries need to continue to be remunerated appropriately,
particularly the directors of General Finance, which is a non bank deposit taker, with substantial
legal obligations. Equally, the Directors consider that Resolution 2 and Resolution 3 do not need to
be passed if Resolution 1 is not passed.
Explanatory Notes on the Resolutions are set out below.
Timetable
The key dates relating to the Resolutions are:
(a) A special meeting to approve the Resolutions: 1pm on 31 July 2018
(b) Completion of the transaction whereby Mykco is to acquire all 6,512,000 shares in CHL
except for the 100,000 shares already owned by Mykco (Shares in CHL to be Acquired)
which under Resolution 1 shareholders are being asked to approve (Transaction), entry
into the Management Agreement which under Resolution 2 shareholders are being asked to
approve (Management Agreement), and the introduction of the increased Directors’
remuneration fee pool which under Resolution 3 shareholders are also being asked to
approve (Directors’ remuneration fee pool): 3 August 2018*
(c) Allotment of shares to the vendors of the shares to be acquired pursuant to the Transaction
(Vendors) to be quoted on NZAX: 3 August 2018*
* The above dates are indicative only and may change.
Independent Adviser’s Report
As the Transaction amounts to a backdoor listing, Mykco is required to obtain an independent
adviser report (Independent Adviser Report) for the purposes of NZAX Listing Rules 6.1.1 and
7.1.3 and NZXR’s Guidance Note “Backdoor and Reverse Listing Transactions”.
The Takeovers Code also requires Mykco to obtain an independent adviser's report in relation to
the Transaction, and for that report to be contained in or to accompany this Notice of Meeting.
The purpose of that report is to assess the merits of the proposed allotment of shares under
Resolution 1. Simmons Corporate Finance Limited (Independent Adviser) has prepared that
report and a copy of their report accompanies this Notice of Meeting.
In its report, the Independent Adviser provides summaries of the key positive and negative aspects
of the Transaction. In their report the Independent Adviser refers to Mykco as Mykco or the
Company and to the Transaction as the CHL Transaction (including the CHL Allotment). The
Independent Adviser’s summary includes the following statements concerning the key positive
aspects of the Transaction on pages 8 and 9:
(a) The rationale for the Transaction is sound. It achieves Mykco’s objective of backdoor listing
one or more businesses through its listed shell. Mykco will be transformed into a listed
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financial services company operating a finance company and a financial advisory services
business.
(b) The terms of the CHL Transaction are reasonable.
(c) The CHL Transaction will have a significant positive impact on Mykco’s financial performance
and financial position.
(d) The main implication of the CHL Transaction Resolution not being approved by Non-associated
Shareholders is that the CHL Transaction cannot proceed. The Company will likely need to
raise additional capital in a relatively short timeframe to fund its current operating costs and to
enable it to continue to seek acquisition opportunities to effect a backdoor listing. If the
Company cannot raise sufficient capital, this may lead to the need to wind up the Company, in
which case the return to the Non-associated Shareholders may be minimal.
The Independent Adviser’s summary of the key negative aspects of the Transaction contains the
following statements on page 9:
(a) The risk profile of Mykco will change significantly from the limited risks associated with a listed
shell company to the wide range of risks associated with businesses operating in the financial
services sector.
(b) Borneo ... and the King Associates ... will both hold significant influence over the outcome of
shareholding voting and exert a high degree of influence over the Company’s board of directors
and the Company’s operations.
(c) The dilutionary impact of the CHL Transaction on the Non-associated Shareholders will result
in their proportionate shareholdings in the Company reducing by 84.2% following the CHL
Allotment.
(d) The attraction of Mykco as a takeover target may diminish.
In its report, the Independent Adviser also states on page 9: The CHL Transaction may have some
impact on the liquidity of Mykco’s ordinary shares if some of the CHL shareholders seek to trade
their Consideration Shares (being the shares in Mykco issued to them as consideration for the
Shares in CHL to be Acquired). However, the number of shares in Mykco held by the Non-
associated Shareholders will not change. It is uncertain as to what price range the shares may trade
at post the CHL Transaction.
In their report, the Independent Adviser reaches the following conclusions in relation to the
Transaction on page 10 of the Independent Adviser Report:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects of the CHL Transaction
(including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh the negative aspects from the perspective of the
Non-associated Shareholders”
At page 24 of the Independent Adviser Report, the Independent Adviser states:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the terms of the CHL Transaction are fair
and reasonable to the Non-associated Shareholders and in the best interests of Mykco given the options
reasonably available to the Company at the current time.”
At page 7 of the Independent Adviser Report, the Independent Adviser issues the following caveat:
“Our opinion should be considered as a whole. Selecting portions of the evaluation without considering
all the factors and analyses together could create a misleading view of the process underlying the
opinion”.
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Disclosure Document
A Disclosure Document under NZAX Listing Rules 6.1.1 and 7.1.3 accompanies this Notice of Meeting.
It is to assist shareholders in their decision whether to approve the Transaction. The Disclosure
Document discloses particulars of the assets and business of Mykco if the Resolutions are passed and
the Transaction is completed. The Disclosure Document is forward-looking and assumes:
(a) the Resolutions contained in this Notice of Meeting have been passed; and
(b) the Transaction is completed on the basis set out in this Notice of Meeting.
Directors’ Remuneration
Prior to listing on the NZAX, Mykco approved a maximum remuneration for the Directors of
$150,000 per annum. For the 9 months to 31 December 2017, Mykco paid Directors a total aggregate
remuneration of $33,700. In contemplation of the Transaction aggregate Directors’ remuneration for
the independent Directors (Huei Min (Lyn) Lim, Simon McArley and Graeme Brown) was increased for
the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2018, with the result that the total remuneration payable
to Directors for that period is $48,525. This means total Directors’ remuneration for the year-ended
31 March 2018 was $82,225. Assuming independent Directors are paid at 2017 rates after 31 March
2018, the total remuneration for Directors for the year-ended 31 March 2019 would be $65,450.
Resolution 3 seeks approval to increase the Directors’ remuneration fee pool by $150,000 from
$150,000 to $300,000. The Directors consider this appropriate to:
• provide flexibility for the Directors acting as a board (Board) to allow the interim increase in
fees paid to non-executive Directors in contemplation of the purchase of CHL to be continued;
• to provide for payment of fees to an increased pool of directors as a result of CHL and its
subsidiaries (CHL Group) becoming part of a Mykco group (Mykco Group), including in
particular to enable the independent directors of General Finance (who were required to be
appointed to comply with the requirements of the Non-bank Deposit Taker Act 2013) to
continue to be remunerated;
• to ensure optimal membership of board committees of members of the Mykco Group with the
appropriate skill set, bearing in mind that CHL’s subsidiary, General Finance, has substantial
regulatory responsibilities;
• to allow sufficient head room to cover any unforeseen costs that may arise from time to time;
and
• to allow further increases in the fees paid to non-executive directors of the Mykco Group if
the Board determines this to be appropriate.
Directors' Recommendation
Directors recommend that shareholders vote in favour of the Resolutions. The reasons
for this recommendation are:
Resolution 1 – The Transaction
1. Mykco has considered a number of different investments and capital raising opportunities over
the last 12 months.
2. While Mykco has received approaches from a number of parties, they all involved companies
that required significant capital and/or had limited revenues.
3. CHL is the only opportunity that has arisen in the last 12 months that meets Mykco’s base
requirements for an acquisition: a business that is cash flow positive, at least breaks even profit-
wise, does not require an immediate capital injection to survive, and has an established
management team.
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4. If the Resolutions are not passed the Transaction cannot proceed. Mykco will likely need to
raise additional capital in a relatively short timeframe to fund its current operating costs and to
enable it to continue to seek acquisition opportunities to affect a backdoor listing.
5. If Mykco cannot raise sufficient capital, this may lead to the need to wind up Mykco, in which
case the return to the Non-associated Shareholders may be minimal.
6. The Transaction would:
(a) Introduce established business operations and growth prospects into the Mykco Group
(comprising Mykco and the CHL Group) with a focus on the finance company sector
(through General Finance) and the complementary corporate advisory and financial
research sector (through IRG).
(b) Provide Mykco with new substantial shareholders who have business experience in the
areas in which Mykco (through subsidiaries) operates following the Transaction.
(c) Potentially increase liquidity by increasing the number of shareholders.
(d) Provide Mykco with a platform to seek further capital and expand the operations of its
subsidiaries.
7. The CHL shares have been priced at 95.64 cents per share for the purposes of the Transaction,
being the net asset value per share of CHL based on unaudited consolidated management
accounts of CHL as at 31 January 2018. Those accounts (and the asset values they adopt) were
determined and prepared solely by CHL. The Directors have not commissioned or received an
audit or other independent review or verification of those accounts (or the asset valuations
underlying them). Mykco has limited resources and the Directors did not believe this would be
an efficient or effective use of the remaining shareholders funds available. The Directors have
accepted those accounts (and valuations) and have concluded that they are fair and reasonable
to shareholders because:
(a) The main part of the CHL asset values are represented by the book value of the CHL
Group’s principal asset, being General Finance’s loan book.
(b) General Finance has a well-secured loan book; ie. approximately 70% of General
Finance’s loan book represents loans secured by first mortgages over residential
property which General Finance’s loan policy requires not to exceed 70% of an
independent valuation;
(c) General Finance is a public issuer governed by a Trust Deed and a statutory supervisor
and is required to have its accounts audited annually and make filings with the Reserve
Bank;
(d) CHL’s unaudited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2018 and General Finance’s
audited financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018 have subsequently
adopted similar valuations.
(e) While the Independent Adviser’s report did not independently review these valuations,
it assessed a fair market value of the Shares in CHL to be Acquired is in the range of
$0.86 to $0.97 per share. The purchase price payable by Mykco for the Shares in CHL
to be Acquired is 95.64 cents per share which is inside the upper limit of the range
assessed by the Independent Adviser.
8. The value placed on Mykco’s shares for the purposes of the Transaction, is 5.88 cents per share.
This represents the net asset value per share of Mykco based on its accounts as at 30 September
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2017. Mykco is a publicly listed company and the value of 5.88 cents per share is a value taken
from accounts of Mykco that are required to be made publicly available. While 5.88 cents per
share represents a discount of 2% to Mykco’s share price immediately prior to the
announcement of the Transaction, it also represents a premium of 9% over the volume
weighted average price of Mykco’s shares in the 6 month period leading up to the
announcement of the Transaction.
9. Since the pricing for the Transaction was determined, CHL has continued to make profits and
Mykco has continued to incur costs that are not compensated for by equivalent revenue.
10. The Independent Adviser, has on page 10 of its Independent Adviser Report, expressed the
following opinion on the Transaction, which it refers to as the CHL Transaction:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects of the CHL
Transaction (including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh the negative aspects from the
perspective of the Non-associated Shareholders”
11. At page 24 of the Independent Adviser Report, the Independent Adviser states:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the terms of the CHL Transaction
are fair and reasonable to the Non-associated Shareholders and in the best interests of Mykco
given the options reasonably available to the Company at the current time.”
Resolution 2 – The Management Agreement with Brent Douglas King
12. The Directors consider that the facts and circumstances described on pages 21 to 23 of this
Notice of Meeting make it appropriate and in the best interests of Mykco to appoint Mr King
as Managing Director of the Mykco Group as from Completion under a Management
Agreement that is to extend to Mykco and its subsidiaries but otherwise is to be on substantially
the same terms as, and replace, his current Management Agreement with CHL, as proposed by
Resolution 2.
Resolution 3 – Directors’ Remuneration Fee Pool
13. The Directors consider that for the reasons set out on page 23 of this Notice of Meeting it is
appropriate to increase the total fee pool as proposed by Resolution 3.
Shareholders should note that these recommendations are based on the Directors’ having
accepted the net asset value of CHL (including the underlying asset values) as at 31
January 2018 based on unaudited management accounts prepared and determined solely
by CHL. The Directors have not commissioned or received audit or other independent
review or verification of those accounts (or the asset valuations underlying them). Mykco
has limited resources and the Directors did not believe this was an efficient or effective
use of the remaining shareholders funds available. The Directors have accepted those
accounts (and valuations) and have concluded that they are fair and reasonable to
shareholders for the reasons set out above. Valuation and pricing involves judgement, in
respect of which views may differ. Therefore, shareholders should ensure they make their
own independent decisions, after considering all information in this Notice of Meeting and
the accompanying documents, and they should not be guided solely by the
recommendations of the Directors.
See also section 1.8 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 6 where the Independent Adviser states
that each shareholder’s circumstances and objectives are unique and it is not possible to report on the
merits of the issue of the Mykco shares to be issued to the Vendors and the fairness of the Transaction
in relation to each shareholder.
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Directors’ interests in the Resolutions are summarised in the following table:
Brent Douglas King 1. Brent is interested in Resolution 1 (approval of the Transaction)
because:
(a) He holds 1,280,000 shares in CHL (19.66%), and under the
Transaction is to receive 20,825,600 (16.80%) of the expanded
shares in Mykco which in addition to the 122,566 shares in
Mykco he already owns would bring his total shareholding in
Mykco to 20,948,166 shares (16.90%);
(b) He is an associate of Barter Investments Limited and Garth
William Ward, and collectively these persons hold 1,455,000
shares in CHL (22.34%), and under the Transaction these
persons are to receive (collectively) 23,672,850 (19.10%) of the
expanded shares in Mykco, which in addition to the 2,510,241
shares in Mykco they already collectively own would bring their
collective shareholding to 26,183,091 shares in Mykco
(21.13%).
2. Brent is also interested in Resolution 1 because he is also a director
of CHL and GF and is the sole director of CHL’s other subsidiary,
IRG.
3. Brent is interested in Resolution 2 (approval of the Management
Agreement) as the Management Agreement for which approval is
sought under Resolution 2 is with him.
4. Brent is interested in Resolution 3 (approval of the Directors’
remuneration fee pool) because he is a director of each of Mykco,
CHL, GF and IRG.
Rewi Hamid Bugo 1. Rewi is interested in Resolution 1 (approval of the Transaction)
because his company, Borneo Capital Limited, holds 2,000,000
shares in CHL (30.71%) and under the Transaction is to receive
32,540,000 shares in Mykco (26.25%) in exchange for its shares in
CHL.
2. Rewi is also interested in Resolution 1 because he is a director of
CHL.
3. Rewi is interested in Resolution 3 (approval of the Directors’
remuneration fee pool) because he is a director of Mykco.
Huei Min (Lyn) Lim, Simon
John McArley and Graeme
Iain Brown
1. Lyn, Simon and Graeme are each interested in Resolution 3
(approval of the Directors remuneration fee pool) as they are all
directors of Mykco.
NZX Accepts No Responsibility
This Notice of Meeting has been approved by NZX. However, NZX accepts no responsibility for
any statement made in this Notice of Meeting.
Special Resolution
Resolution 1 is a special resolution. A special resolution means a resolution passed by a majority of
75% or more of the votes of those shareholders of the company entitled to vote and voting on the
resolution in person or by proxy.
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A special resolution is required to comply with Section 129 of the Companies Act (relating to Major
Transactions) (for why Section 129 applies see the subheading Section 129 of the Companies Act
under the heading Requirement for Resolutions (Resolution 1) on page 24).
Resolution 1 is also required to be passed as an ordinary resolution to comply with NZAX Listing
Rules 7.3.1 (relating the the issue of equity securities), 7.5 (relating to the issue of securities affecting
control), 9.1.1 (relating to changes in the essential nature of an issuer’s business and also relating to
Major Transactions), 9.2.1 (relating to transactions with Related Parties) and Rule 7(d) of the Takeovers
Code. (for the reasons why this is the case, see the subheadings NZAX Listing Rule 7.3.1, NZAX
Listing Rule 7.5, NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1, NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1. and the Takeovers
Code under the heading Requirement for Resolutions (Resolution 1) on pages 24 to 30).
The passing of a special resolution means that the threshold for the passing of an ordinary resolution is
also passed.
Ordinary Resolution
Resolution 2 is required to be passed as an ordinary resolution to comply with NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1
(relating to transactions with Related Parties). For the reasons why this is the case, see Requirement
for Resolutions (Resolution 2) on page 30.
Resolution 3 is required to be passed as an ordinary resolution to comply with NZAX Listing Rule 3.4
(relating to Directors’ Remuneration). For the reasons why this is the case, see Requirement for
Resolutions (Resolution 3) on pages 30 and 31.
An ordinary resolution means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the votes of those
shareholders of the company entitled to vote and voting on the resolution in person or by proxy.
Minority Buy-out Rights
If Resolution 1 is passed any shareholder who has cast all of the votes attached to shares registered in
that shareholder's name (and having the same beneficial owner) against Resolution 1, is entitled to
require Mykco to purchase those shares in accordance with section 111 of the Companies Act.
A shareholder must have cast all the votes attached to the shares registered in that shareholder’s name
and having the same beneficial owner against Resolution 1 to be entitled to require Mykco to purchase
those shares. If shareholders wish to exercise that entitlement they must contact Mykco within
10 working days of the passing of Resolution 1. If a shareholder exercises that entitlement, Mykco must
purchase that shareholder's shares unless the Court grants an exemption under section 114 of the
Companies Act. Mykco would apply for an exemption if, as a consequence of shareholders exercising
their rights, the Board formed the view that any of the grounds set out in section 114 existed.
Proxies and Representatives
Shareholders may exercise their right to vote at the meeting either by being present in person or by
appointing a proxy to attend and vote in their place. A proxy need not be a shareholder of Mykco.
Shareholders who are not entitled to vote may be appointed as proxies, but such shareholders and
their associated persons are not entitled to vote if appointed as discretionary proxies (hence
discretionary proxies cannot be conferred on Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited or Garth
William Ward). If you wish, you can appoint the Chair of the Meeting as your proxy, but not as a
discretionary proxy. If the form is returned without a direction as to how the proxy shall act on a
resolution, or the intention is unclear the proxy would abstain. A body corporate shareholder may
appoint a representative to attend the meeting on its behalf. A proxy form is enclosed with this notice.
If you wish to vote by proxy you must complete the attached form and produce it to Mykco by delivering
it to Mykco's Share Registrar, Computershare Investor Services Limited, Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road,
Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand or by posting it to The Share Registrar, Mykco Limited, c/-
Computershare Investor Services Limited, Private Bag 92119, Auckland 1142 New Zealand (in each
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case, so as to be received no later than 48 hours before the meeting is due to begin (i.e before 1pm on
29 July 2018).
Postal voting is not available.
By order of the Board
Brent King
Chair
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
INTRODUCTION
Mykco is presently a listed shell. Mykco had net assets of $1,152,957 as at 30 September 2017 (30
September 2016: $1,112,839) and cash reserves of $346,388 at 30 September 2017 (30 September
2016: $489,516).
Subsequent to the sale of Mykco’s core business in September 2015, Mykco has considered a number
of different investment and capital raising opportunities to utilise Mykco’s NZAX listing and create value
for shareholders.
Mykco has continued to operate as a listed company on a minimal operating budget over the past
12 months. However, the Directors consider that Mykco’s current situation is not sustainable.
Moreover, Mykco is paying its own costs associated with the Transaction. These are a substantial
amount for Mykco. It is unlikely that Mykco would have the cash resources to fund the costs of any
further transaction should shareholders not pass the Resolutions.
Mykco’s costs associated with the Transaction include legal fees (including legal fees associated with
preparation of this Notice of Meeting and the Disclosure Document), independent adviser’s fees, NZX
fees, the costs of convening and holding the shareholders’ meeting and Directors’ fees.
It is envisaged that the quantum of Mykco’s costs of the Transaction will be approximately $150,000.
THE TRANSACTION
On 28 May 2018, Mykco entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (Transaction Agreement) with
all the shareholders of CHL (other than itself) to acquire all the shares in CHL (except for the
100,000 shares it already owns).
As the Transaction involves the shareholders of CHL (other than Mykco) swapping their shares for
shares in Mykco, Mykco does not need to raise any funds in order to complete the Transaction.
Dilution Effect
Resolution 1 will have the following dilutionary effect on shareholders if passed:
Shares on issue prior to the Transaction 19,616,874
Shares to be issued under the Transaction 104,323,240
Total shares on issue after the Transaction 123,940,114
Example shareholder: pre-Transaction percentage shareholding 5.10%
Example shareholder: post-Transaction percentage shareholding 0.81%
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The dilutionary effect on particular groups of shareholders is set out below:
Mykco Shareholding Levels Post the Transaction
Current CHL
Allotment
Post Transaction
No. of Shares % No. of Shares No. of Shares %
Non-
associated
Shareholders
17,106,633 87.20% - 17,106,633 13.80%
Borneo
- - 32,540,000 32,540,000 26.25%
King
Associates
2,510,241 12.80% 23,672,850 26,183,091 21.13%
Other CHL
Shareholders
- - 48,110,390 48,110,390 38.82%
Total 19,616,874 100.00% 104,323,240 123,940,114 100.00%
The Transaction will result in each shareholder’s shareholding in Mykco being materially diluted.
The number of shares the holder has in Mykco following the Transaction will remain unchanged by the
Transaction, but the percentage of shares that the shareholder holds in Mykco will be reduced because
of the dilutionary effect.
The Transaction will result in 86.2% of the shares in Mykco being held by Borneo, the King Associates
and other CHL shareholders, and 13.8% being held by Non-associated Shareholders.
Mykco’s share price may also be volatile as Mykco’s new business operations are assessed and priced
by the market.
See also sections 2.7 to 2.9 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 15 to 18.
Relationship to Market Price
As at 28 May 2018 (being the date the Transaction was announced publicly through the NZX market)
the last reported sale price of a share in Mykco on the NZAX was 6 cents per share. The proposed
share issues under Resolution 1 will be undertaken at a price of 5.88 cents per share. This represents
a discount of 2% to the market share price on the date the Transaction was entered into and announced
publicly through the NZX market (where the market share price is Mykco’s Average Market
Capitalisation (as defined in the NZAX Listing Rules) per share on that date). See also sections 4.8 and
7.2 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 29 and pages 43 to 45.
Shareholders should note that Mykco’s share price for the purposes of the Transaction (5.88 cents per
share) is a calculation of Mykco’s net assets per share as at 30 September 2017, based on unaudited
accounts of Mykco as at that date. Directors considered that a price based on the net assets of Mykco
disclosed in its latest available accounts, was a more reliable guide to value than Mykco’s share price,
given that Mykco’s shares tend to be traded irregularly and in limited volumes due to Mykco being a
shell that does not carry on any business. While Directors consider that Mykco’s share price is not
necessarily a reliable guide to value, a current share price has nevertheless been disclosed to enable
shareholders to have maximum available information when making their decision (see also the
comments made in section 7.2 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 43 to 45).
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When determining a price for Mykco’s shares for the purposes of the Transaction, Directors worked
from the latest publicly available financial information for Mykco, being the interim unaudited accounts
for the six months ended 30 September 2017. While Mykco’s interim accounts to 30 September 2017
are unaudited, they are nevertheless all that was required of Mykco at the time Directors priced the
Transaction.
When determining a price to be offered for the Shares in CHL to be Acquired, Directors considered
CHL’s latest available management accounts as at 31 January 2018. CHL’s main asset is General Finance,
which is a public issuer with a statutory supervisor. The majority of its loan book is secured by first
mortgages (see item 7 of the Directors’ reasons for their recommendation on page 6). The Directors
have not commissioned or received audit or other independent review or verification of the CHL
management accounts (or the asset valuations underlying them). Mykco has limited resources and the
Directors did not believe this was an efficient or effective use of the remaining shareholders’ funds
available.
Minimum Holding
The minimum holding of shares that any shareholder can hold in Mykco (Minimum Holding) is
2,000 shares as at the date of this Notice of Meeting.
Under Mykco’s constitution the Board may at any time give notice to a shareholder holding less than a
Minimum Holding of shares of any class that if at the expiration of 3 months after the date the Notice
is given, the shareholder still holds less than a Minimum Holding of shares of that class the Board may
sell those shares. Where that power of sale arises, Mykco must account to the shareholder for the net
proceeds of the sale (after the deduction of reasonable sale expenses).
Mykco Group
In the event the Transaction proceeds, Mykco would own CHL. CHL already wholly owns General
Finance and IRG. CHL, General Finance and IRG are referred to collectively as the CHL Group.
CHL acquired both General Finance and IRG on 19 December 2017.
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The following diagram shows the structure of the Mykco Group on completion of the Transaction:
Mykco Shareholding Levels Post the Transaction
See also the table in section 1.3 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 3.
CHL paid $4,721,835 for General Finance. This compared with the net assets for General Finance of
$3,111,836 as at 19 December 2017. Hence the purchase price was $1,610,000 higher than the net
assets of General Finance. If CHL were to establish a new non-bank deposit taker there would be
significant costs such as incorporation, appointing directors and officers, adopting governance and
compliance policies, securing premises, employing staff, setting up accounting and IT systems, appointing
accountants, lawyers, auditors, and a share registrar, establishing relationships with mortgage brokers,
appointing a supervisor, preparing and filing a trust deed and product disclosure statement, obtaining a
licence from the Reserve Bank, attracting deposits and sourcing loans. These costs are not directly
incurred if CHL acquires General Finance. After completion of the acquisition of CHL the directors will
determine with the assistance of qualified advisors if any of the above costs can be quantified and should
be recorded as specific intangible assets. After providing for these specific intangible assets the balance
of the $1,610,000 payment will be accounted as goodwill.
CHL purchased the shares in General Finance with cash raised from wholesale investors.
CHL’s purchase price for IRG was $1,100,000. This compared with net assets for IRG of approximately
$110,000 at 30 September 2017. Hence the purchase price was $1,000,000 above the net assets of
IRG and reflects the value of IRG not included in net assets. The value will be attributable to its people,
its business relationships, and its operating authorities. These include the personal value of its Managing
Director, Brent King, a person with extensive experience in financial markets, its client base, its status
as an NZAX Sponsor and NXT Adviser, and the publisher of the Investment Yearbook and its ability
to leverage these to produce financial advisory income, plus income from investment banking activities
(IRG has acted as a sponsor of various listings on the NZAX). After completion of the acquisition of
CHL the directors will determine with the assistance of qualified advisors if any of the above costs and
relationships can be quantified and should be recorded as specific intangible assets. After providing for
these specific intangible assets the balance of the $1,000,000 payment will be accounted as goodwill.
The purchase price for the shares in IRG was satisfied by CHL issuing 1,000,000 shares to the vendor
of IRG (Brent Douglas King) on a one for one basis, and undertaking to pay him 100,000 Bartercard
Trade Dollars for the balance.
CHL shareholders
prior to
the Transaction
Mykco shareholders
prior to
the Transaction
Shares
held by
CHL shareholders
Shares held by Non-
associated Shareholders
Mykco Limited
86.2% 13.8%
100%
Investment Research
Group Limited
100%
General Finance
Limited
100%
Corporate Holdings
Limited
100%
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The payment in addition to the net assets of General Finance and IRG paid by CHL for General Finance
and IRG can be tested by comparing the net asset value of CHL used for the purpose of the Transaction
of $6,228,370, which values intangible assets including goodwill at book value, with a value for CHL
using another commonly applied methodology. In its Independent Adviser Report, the Independent
Adviser assesses the fair market value of the Shares in CHL to be Acquired based on a capitalisation of
earnings methodology at between $0.86 and $0.97 per share. (see page 42 of the Independent Adviser
Report). This value is comparable to the net asset value of CHL used for the purpose of the
Transaction, of $6,228,370, which includes intangible assets and goodwill.
Evaluation of the Transaction
The key positive and negative aspects of the Transaction are outlined in the Independent Adviser Report
in section 2.2 on pages 8 to 10. See also the remainder of section 2 which is on pages 7 to 22 of the
Independent Adviser Report.
For the Directors’ recommendation relating to the Transaction, the reasons for their recommendation,
and their interests in the Transaction see pages 5 to 8.
Shareholders should appreciate that they need not approve the Resolutions, even if there are
considered to be few negatives. See also sections 2.17 to 2.19 of the Independent Adviser Report on
pages 21 and 22 for further detail on shareholder options and how shareholders may choose to vote
on the Resolutions.
Summary of the Independent Adviser Report
In assessing the merits of the Transaction, shareholders should consider the summary of the positives
and negatives of the Transaction set out in the Independent Adviser Report and referred to on pages
8 to 10. Shareholders should also consider section 2 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 7 to
22, including in particular the summary of the evaluation of the merits of the Transaction in section 2.2
on pages 8 to 10 and an evaluation of the fairness of the Transaction in section 3 on pages 23 and 24.
The impact on the control position of Mykco as a result of the Transaction is discussed in sections 2.7
and 2.8 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 15 to 17. The implications of the Transaction not
being approved are set out in section 2.17 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 21 and 22.
When considering the Independent Adviser Report, shareholders should also consider the Directors’
recommendation on page 5 and the comments made by Directors relating to valuation under the
heading Directors’ Recommendation on page 5 to 7.
The Independent Adviser’s opinion is to be considered as a whole. Selecting portions of the analyses
or factors considered by it, without considering all the factors and analyses together, would create a
misleading view of the process underlying the opinion. The preparation of an opinion is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary. For the avoidance of doubt,
shareholders are encouraged to read the Independent Adviser Report in full.
The issue price of the Mykco shares to be issued to the Vendors under the Transaction does not
necessarily reflect what the shares will trade at on the NZAX following completion of the Transaction
(Completion).
Material Terms of the Transaction
Mykco entered into the Transaction Agreement on 28 May 2018 to purchase all the 6,512,000 shares
in CHL except for the 100,000 shares Mykco already owns.
The Transaction Agreement supersedes the potential transaction announced to the market on
31 March 2017 (with an update on 20 December 2017).
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CHL owns:
(a) General Finance, a non-bank deposit taker, which operates as a finance company; and
(b) IRG, a corporate advisory and financial research company, which is an NZX Sponsor and
NXT Adviser and the publisher of the Investment Yearbook.
The following is a summary of the material commercial terms of the Transaction Agreement. See also
section 2.1 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 7 where the Independent Adviser lists factors
which in its view an assessment of the merits of the Transaction should focus on, and section 2.2 of the
Independent Adviser Report on pages 8 to 10 where the Independent Adviser provides a summary of
the evaluation of the merits of the Transaction. See also the conclusion of the Independent Adviser in
section 2.3 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 12 where the Independent Adviser states that
it considers the rationale of the Transaction to be sound, and section 3 of the Independent Adviser
Report where the Independent Adviser concludes on page 24 that the Transaction is fair and reasonable
to the Non-associated Shareholders and in the best interests of Mykco given the options reasonably
available to Mykco at the current time.
Purchase Price
The purchase price for the Shares in CHL to be Acquired under the Transaction Agreement is
$6,132,436.80 (Purchase Price).
The Purchase Price represents 95.64 cents per CHL share, being the net assets per share for CHL
derived from management accounts of CHL prepared as at 31 January 2018.
Consideration
The Purchase Price is to be satisfied by the issue of 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco
(Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors).
The consideration to satisfy the Purchase Price represents 16.27 shares in Mykco in exchange for each
Share in CHL to be Acquired.
The multiplier represents:
(a) 95.64 cents (see the heading Purchase Price above); divided by
(b) 5.88 cents, being the net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on unaudited
interim accounts of Mykco as at that date.
95.64 cents represents total assets of $16,382,186, minus total liabilities of $10,153,816, i.e. $6,228,370
(being net assets), divided by 6,512,000 shares on issue. The accounts of CHL used to price the CHL
shares for the purposes of the Transaction include goodwill of $2,673,066 paid on the acquisitions of
General Finance and IRG.
5.88 cents represents total assets of $1,168,964 minus total liabilities of $16,007, i.e. $1,152,957 (being
net assets), divided by 19,616,874 shares on issue.
See also section 2.4 of the Independent Adviser Report on pages 12 to 14 where the Independent
Adviser states that it considers the issue price of 5.88 cents per share to be fair to the Non-associated
Shareholders.
See the heading Relationship to Market Price on page 12 for further details relating to the pricing of the
Transaction.
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Conditions
The Transaction is conditional upon the following conditions (Conditions):
(a) Consent of Supervisor: CHL and Mykco approaching and obtaining the written consent of
Covenant Trustee Services Limited (Supervisor) as supervisor of General Finance under a Trust
Deed dated 2 November 2004 (as amended), to the Transaction and to continue in their role
as supervisor of General Finance after Completion on terms that are acceptable to CHL and
Mykco (acting reasonably).
(b) Reserve Bank Consent: CHL and Mykco approaching and obtaining the written consent of the
Reserve Bank under section 43 of the Non-Bank Deposit Takers Act 2013 to the Transaction
on terms that are acceptable to CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably).
(c) Approvals: Mykco obtaining all shareholder and other approvals required to implement the
Transaction and the transactions to be entered into pursuant to the Transaction or
contemplated by the Transaction in compliance with the Companies Act 1993, NZAX Listing
Rules, the Takeovers Code and any other applicable laws and any contracts binding on Mykco
on a basis that is acceptable to CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably).
The date for satisfaction of the Conditions is 31 July 2018 or such later date as may be agreed between
the parties. If the Conditions are not satisfied by this date, then any party to the Transaction Agreement
may cancel it by written notice to the other party.
The Independent Adviser states in section 2.4 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 13 that it is
of the view that the Conditions are in line with market practice for transactions of this nature and are
not unreasonable.
Completion
Completion of the Transaction (Completion) is to take place on or before 3 Business Days after
satisfaction of the Conditions. Completion is conditional upon:
(a) Mykco remaining listed on the NZAX on Completion;
(b) General Finance’s Non-bank Deposit Taker licence remaining in full force and effect on
Completion (subject only to any amendments required by the Reserve Bank as a condition of
providing its consent, and which have been agreed by CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably));
(c) General Finance continuing to offer term deposits up to Completion under a Product
Disclosure Statement that complies with all applicable laws.
The Independent Adviser states in section 2.4 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 13 that it
does not consider any of these matters represents a major impediment to the Completion of the
Transaction.
Post Completion
Mykco does not intend to make any immediate changes to its Board following Completion, or to the
boards of CHL or any other member of the CHL Group.
Mykco intends following Completion to change its name to General Capital Limited .
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Warranties
Under the Transaction Agreement, each of the Vendors warrants to Mykco that it owns its shares in
CHL, that they are fully paid, and that on Completion they will pass to Mykco free of encumbrances
and rights of pre-emption.
Brent King, but not the other Vendors, provides additional limited warranties to Mykco, with the main
ones being a warranty as to the accuracy of the information provided prior to entering into the
Transaction Agreement and a warranty that he is not aware of any material circumstance not disclosed
to Mykco in writing that might be material to a purchaser of shares in CHL.
Mykco, in its capacity as the purchaser, and because it is issuing shares to the Vendors in exchange for
the Shares in CHL to be Acquired, also provides limited warranties to each Vendor, with the main ones
being a warranty as to the accuracy of the information provided prior to entering into the Transaction
Agreement and a warranty that it is not aware of any material circumstance not disclosed in writing to
CHL which might be material to a person to be issued shares in Mykco.
Any warranty claim must be brought within 18 months of Completion.
The maximum liability of each Vendor (except Brent King) for warranty claims is an amount equal to
the purchase price for its Shares in CHL to be Acquired.
Brent King is liable in the same way as other Vendors (with the same cap), but in relation to the
additional warranties that he (but not the other Vendors) provides, Mr King has an additional separate
maximum liability for claims which is also equal to the amount of the purchase price of his Shares in
CHL to be Acquired under the Transaction.
Hence, the maximum liability of Mr King for warranty claims is two times the amount of the purchase
price for his Shares in CHL to be Acquired.
The maximum liability of Mykco under its warranties is the amount of the purchase price it must pay
for the Shares in CHL to be Acquired.
The Independent Adviser states in section 2.4 of the Independent Adviser Report on page 14 that it is
of the view that the warranties provided under the Transaction Agreement are in line with market
practice for transactions of this nature and are not unreasonable.
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Pre and Post-Transaction Shareholders
Shareholder
Pre-
Transaction
Number of
Shares
Pre-
Transaction
Percentage
Post-
Transaction
Number of
Shares
Post-
Transaction
Percentage
Borneo Capital Limited 32,540,000 26.25%
Brent Douglas King 122,566 0.62% 20,948,166 16.90%
Barter Investments Limited 2,342,220 11.94% 3,562,470 2.87%
Garth William Ward 45,455 0.23% 1,672,455 1.35%
CFS NBDT Interest Limited
as General Partner of the
CFS Interest Limited
Partnership
16,270,000 13.13%
Industrie Properties Limited 5,808,390 4.69%
Baker Investment Trust 4,067,500 3.28%
Sinclair Investment Trust 4,067,500 3.28%
Harrigens Trustees Limited 4,067,500 3.28%
Bruce Gregory Speers 4,067,500 3.28%
John Tomson 4,067,500 3.28%
Owen Daji 4,067,500 3.28%
Sumner Family Trust 1,627,000 1.31%
CHL Shareholders prior to
the Transaction ( including
Mykco shares already
owned)
106,833,481 86.19%
Belian Holdings Limited 3,269,479 16.67% 3,269,479 2.64%
ZhenHua Qian 3,030,303 15.45% 3,030,303 2.44%
Sii Yih Ting 1,480,000 7.54% 1,480,000 1.19%
Koon Weng Lee 1,291,325 6.58% 1,291,325 1.04%
Chu Kian Then 1,008,300 5.14% 1,008,300 0.81%
Climb Securities (Singapore)
Pte Limited
579,711 2.96% 579,711 0.47%
Yada Holdings No 1 Limited 570,000 2.91% 570,000 0.46%
Liew Chin Tan 480,000 2.45% 480,000 0.39%
Lik Sean Chang 445,960 2.27% 445,960 0.36%
Lick Chien Chang 408,345 2.08% 408,345 0.33%
JP Morgan Chase Bank Na
NZ Branch
381,108 1.94% 381,108 0.31%
Awatea Investments Limited 324,136 1.65% 324,136 0.26%
Kok Seng Kung 223,850 1.14% 223,850 0.18%
Prakash Pandey 200,000 1.02% 200,000 0.16%
Kar Hoe Mah 187,578 1.00% 187,578 0.15%
Robert Peter Nicolson 180,073 0.92% 180,073 0.15%
Tiong Heng Teh 164,693 0.84% 164,693 0.13%
Hooi Lee Teoh 160,000 0.82% 160,000 0.13%
Geoffrey David Thomas 150,000 0.76% 150,000 0.12%
Other Mykco shareholders 2,571,772 13.11% 2,571,772 2.07%
Total 19,616,874 100.00% 123,940,114 100.00%
The major shareholders of Mykco on completion of the Transaction will be:
(a) Borneo Capital Limited: 26.25%;
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(b) Brent Douglas King 16.90%;
(c) CFS NBDT Interest Limited as General Partner of the CFS Interest Limited Partnership: 13.13%;
Note 1: The collective shareholding of Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth
William Ward will be 21.13%.
Note 2: The collective shareholding of CFS NBDT Interest Limited and its sole shareholder and
director Marvin Yee will be 13.14%.
Change in Essential Nature of Business of Mykco
If the Transaction is approved by shareholders, Mykco’s business will change from an investment
company to a company which (through subsidiaries) operates as a finance company (General Finance)
and provides corporate advisory and financial research services (IRG).
CHL is an intermediate holding company.
General Finance is a non-bank deposit taker that operates as a finance company.
IRG is a corporate advisory and financial research company which is an NZX Sponsor and NXT Adviser,
and the publisher of the Investment Yearbook.
For further information on the businesses of General Finance and IRG, and the proposals for those
businesses, please refer to the Disclosure Document accompanying this Notice of Meeting.
Liquidity Risk
As a result of the Transaction the majority of the shares on issue in Mykco will not be widely held and
there may be limited liquidity in Mykco’s shares.
No Embargo
None of the shares to be issued to the Vendors will be subject to any embargo on sale. One or more
of these shareholders may wish to sell some or all of their shareholding. Should this happen then,
depending on the level of demand for shares in Mykco, the sale could significantly depress Mykco’s share
price.
Major Shareholders Influence
The major shareholders of Mykco on Completion will be Borneo Capital Limited (26.25%), Brent
Douglas King (16.90%) and together with his associates Barter Investments Limited and Garth William
Ward (21.13%), and CFS NBDT Interest Limited, as General Partner of the CFS Interest Limited
Partnership (13.13%, and together with its sole shareholder and director Marvin Yee 13.14%). These
shareholders will collectively have a major influence over matters that require the passing of ordinary
and special resolutions by shareholders unless they are required to abstain from voting by law and/or
the NZAX Listing Rules.
While Borneo and the King Associates will have significant control over Mykco, they cannot act in an
oppressive manner against minority shareholders. The Companies Act provides a level of protection to
minority shareholders. Furthermore, any transactions between Mykco and any shareholder holding 10%
or more of Mykco’s shares will need to satisfy the requirements of the NZAX Listing Rules with respect
to transactions with related parties.
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MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT WITH BRENT DOUGLAS KING
The Board proposes that on Completion (of the Transaction) Mykco employ Mr King as its Managing
Director under an employment Management Agreement with Mr King which would extend to Mykco
and its subsidiaries but otherwise be on substantially the same terms as and replace his existing
Management Agreement with CHL.
The proposed Management Agreement would nevertheless be structured differently to the existing
Management Agreement. Under the proposed Management Agreement (unlike the existing
Management Agreement) General Finance would also be an employer and be responsible for Mr King’s
remuneration, although it would be compensated by Mykco for a portion of that remuneration. These
changes, ie. also making General Finance an employer and making it responsible for Mr King’s
remuneration, will ensure that Mr King’s remuneration is paid by Mykco’s principal operating subsidiary,
General Finance, whilst also ensuring that Mykco as the parent company nevertheless compensates
General Finance for an amount that properly reflects what Mr King does for companies in the Mykco
group other than General Finance.
As the proposed Management Agreement would be a related party transaction and require Mykco to
pay an amount that exceeds 1.5% of its Average Market Capitalisation for the purposes of Listing Rule
9.2.2(e), Listing Rule 9.2.1 prohibits Mykco entering into the proposed Management Agreement unless
it has been approved by an ordinary resolution of Mykco’s shareholders.
Mr King’s existing Management Agreement with CHL was entered into at the time CHL acquired
General Finance and IRG to form the CHL Group; those acquisitions having been made by CHL as an
unlisted company.
The structure of the existing Management Agreement is in line with market practice, being a
combination of:
(a) Salary (plus contributions to expenses); and
(b) A performance fee; and
(c) A profit share.
Salary and Expenses
The existing Management Agreement provides for a salary of $120,000 per annum, a vehicle allowance
of $12,000 per annum, the cost of a covered carpark, and reimbursement of petrol charges for use of
a motor vehicle. The annual salary is reviewable every 12 months, with the first review to be undertaken
in March 2019.
Performance Fee
The existing Management Agreement also provides for Mr King to be paid an amount equal to 10% of
any fees earned by CHL or any of its subsidiaries (except fees earned by General Finance from its
lending business).
Profit Share
The existing Management Agreement also provides for Mr King to be paid a profit share equal to 8% of
any amount by which the CHL Group’s net profit after tax exceeds the Benchmark for that year or
part year. That Benchmark is the shareholders’ funds of the CHL Group at the commencement of the
relevant year or part year, multiplied by the OCR (expressed as a percentage) plus 10% per annum,
where OCR is the average official cash rate set by the Reserve Bank for the relevant year or part year.
Such fee has to be paid quarterly based on estimates calculated by the CHL Group’s Chief Financial
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Officer, with any adjustment to be made at the time of the final quarterly payment for the relevant year
or part year.
Potential Remuneration
Potential Performance Fees for the financial years ended 31 March 2019 and 2020:
Fees on which the performance fee is calculated are expected to be earned by IRG. Mykco has forecast
advisory fees for IRG for the financial years ended 31 March 2019 and 2020 of $265,000 and $325,000
respectively. Should these forecasts be achieved, Mr King would receive performance fees for the years
ended 31 March 2019 and 2020 of $26,500 and $32,500 respectively.
Potential Profit Share for the financial years ended 31 March 2019 and 2020:
Mykco has forecast a net profit after tax for the financial years ended 31 March 2019 and 2020 of
$38,641 and $1,313,112 respectively. Should these forecasts be achieved, Mr King’s profit share for
these years would be $0 and $10,623 respectively; ie. for the financial year ended 31 March 2020, based
on forecast shareholders’ funds at the commencement of that financial year of $9,079,374 and assuming
an OCR of 3%, the profit share would be 8% of A-B where:
A= $1,313,112; and
B= $9,079,374x (3%+10%).
Redundancy
In the event Mr King’s position becomes surplus to Mykco’s needs, and his contract is terminated for
this reason, Mr King will be entitled to redundancy compensation equal to six weeks pay for the first
year of service and two weeks for each subsequent year of service.
Termination
The existing Management Agreement has no finite term, but is terminable by either party on three
months’ written notice, and no monies are payable to Mr King on termination apart from:
(a) Any unpaid remuneration accrued up to the termination date. (including, without limitation,
salary, allowances, commission and reimbursement of expenditure); and
(b) The agreed redundancy payment described above.
Since the Management Agreement is an employment agreement, Mykco could only give notice
terminating the Management Agreement if it has substantive grounds to do so, ie. if there has been
misconduct or poor performance warranting termination, or redundancy, and in exercising its right of
termination Mykco would need to proceed in a manner that is procedurally fair to Mr King.
Assessment
The remuneration provided for in the existing Management Agreement was set having regard to
remuneration levels for Managing Directors of comparable financial groups to the CHL Group.
The performance fee does not apply to fees earnt by General Finance from its lending business, and is
likely to apply for the most part to other fees earned by CHL and its subsidiaries from an equity or
debt raising or a business combination, or a transaction of a similar nature.
The profit share is only payable from profits that exceed the Benchmark. Mr King’s share is 8% of that
excess.
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At the time CHL made its acquisitions of General Finance and IRG, it was contemplated that CHL
would list, and this will be achieved should the Resolutions be passed and the Transaction proceed to
Completion, as this will result in Mykco (a listed company) becoming the owner of the CHL Group.
The Board had regard to the following matters in its assessment of the proposed Management
Agreement between Mykco and Mr King:
(a) What was contemplated when CHL acquired General Finance and IRG;
(b) Mr King’s experience in acting as a Managing Director of a listed financial services group for
many years;
(c) The efficiencies that are obtained by having a single Managing Director for the Mykco Group
formed by the Transaction.
The Board considered that in light of the above circumstances it was appropriate and in the best
interests of Mykco to appoint Mr King as Managing Director of the Mykco Group as from Completion
under a Management Agreement that extends to Mykco and its subsidiaries but otherwise is on the
same terms as, and which would replace, his current Management Agreement with CHL.
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION FEE POOL
The total amount of fees available for payment to Directors was last increased prior to Mykco listing
on the NZAX on 10 January 2012.
It is proposed that the total amount of the fee pool be increased from $150,000 to $300,000 per annum,
which represents an increase of $150,000 per annum (or 100%) since the last increase on 1 December
2011. The aggregate amount of fees may be divided amongst the directors as they deem appropriate,
and may be paid either in part or in whole by way of an issue of equity securities, provided that issue
occurs in compliance with NZAX Listing Rule 7.3.7.
The Board has determined that the increase in the total fee pool is appropriate to provide flexibility for
the Board to allow the interim increase in fees paid to non-executive Directors in contemplation of the
purchase of CHL to be continued, to provide for payment of fees to an increased pool of directors as
a result of CHL and its subsidiaries becoming part of the Mykco Group, including in particular to enable
the independent directors of General Finance (who were required to be appointed to comply with the
requirements of the Non-bank Deposit Taker Act 2013) to continue to be remunerated, to ensure
optimal membership of board committees of members of the Mykco Group following the acquisition
of CHL, bearing in mind that CHL’s subsidiary, General Finance, has substantial regulatory
responsibilities, to allow sufficient head room to cover any unforeseen costs that may arise from time
to time, and to allow further increases in the fees paid to non-executive directors of the Mykco Group
if the Board determines this to be appropriate.
EFFECT OF RESOLUTIONS
Effect of Resolutions Passing
If the Resolutions are passed then on Completion:
(a) Mykco will complete the Transaction. The essential nature of Mykco’s business will change
from an investment business to a company specialising (through General Finance) as a finance
company and (through IRG) as a corporate advisory and financial research company. Mykco’s
existing shareholders will continue to have an interest (note the Dilution Effect table on page
11 of this Notice of Meeting) in Mykco and its business plan.
(b) the name of Mykco will change to General Capital Limited.
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This Notice of Meeting should be read in conjunction with:
(a) The Disclosure Document which discloses particulars of the assets and business plan of Mykco
if the Resolutions are passed; and
(b) The Independent Adviser Report which assesses the merits of the Transaction.
Effect of the Resolutions Not Passing
If the Resolutions are not passed the Transaction cannot proceed. Mykco will likely need to raise
additional capital in a relatively short timeframe to fund its current operating costs and to enable it to
continue to seek acquisition opportunities to affect a backdoor listing. If Mykco cannot raise sufficient
capital, this may lead to the need to wind up Mykco, in which case the return to the Non-associated
Shareholders may be minimal.
The Independent Adviser Report also sets out the implications if the Resolutions are not passed at
section 2.17 on pages 21 and 22.
DILUTION EFFECT
The dilution effect of the Transaction on existing shareholdings in Mykco is explained under the heading
Dilution Effect on pages 11 and 12.
REQUIREMENT FOR RESOLUTIONS
Resolution 1 – Acquisition of Corporate Holdings Limited, and Issue of Shares to the
Vendors
Resolution 1 is required to comply with the provisions of section 129 of the Companies Act (relating
to Major Transactions), Listing Rule 7.3.1 (relating to the issue of equity securities), Listing Rule 7.5
(relating to the issue of securities affecting control), Listing Rule 9.1.1 (also relating to Major
Transactions and changes in the essential nature of an issuer’s business), Listing Rule 9.2.1 (relating to
transactions with Related Parties) and Rule 7(d) of the Takeovers Code.
These requirements are described below.
Section 129 of the Companies Act
Section 129 of the Companies Act provides that a company must not enter into a Major Transaction
unless the transaction is approved by, or is contingent on approval by, a special resolution of
shareholders. A Major Transaction includes a transaction that has, or is likely to have, the effect of the
company acquiring rights or interests or incurring obligations or liabilities the value of which is more
than half of the value of the company’s assets before the transaction.
The consideration for the CHL Shares to be Acquired and the Mykco Shares to be Issued to the
Vendors to satisfy that consideration, are in excess of the relevant threshold under section 129 of the
Companies Act, and therefore the Transaction is a Major Transaction under the Companies Act.
NZAX Listing Rule 7.3.1
NZAX Listing Rule 7.3.1 permits Mykco to issue new shares if the precise terms and conditions of the
specific proposal to issue those shares have been approved by ordinary resolution of its shareholders.
NZAX Listing Rule 7.5
NZAX Listing Rule 7.5 prohibits Mykco from issuing shares if:
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(a) there is a significant likelihood that the acquisition will result in any person or group of
Associated Persons materially increasing their ability to exercise, or direct the exercise of
(either then or at any future time) effective control of Mykco; and
(b) that person or group of Associated Persons is entitled before the acquisition to exercise, or
direct the exercise of, not less than 1% of the total votes attaching to Mykco’s shares;
unless the precise terms and conditions of the issue have been approved by ordinary resolution of
Mykco.
As the Transaction will result in Brent Douglas King and his Associated Persons, Barter Investments
Limited and Garth William Ward, increasing their percentage shareholding in Mykco from an aggregate
12.80% to an aggregate 21.13% this will result in these persons materially increasing their ability to
exercise effective control of Mykco, and therefore the Transaction is one to which NZAX Listing
Rule 7.5 applies.
NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1
NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1 prohibits Mykco from entering into a transaction that would change the
essential nature of its business without approval by an ordinary resolution of shareholders. The
Transaction would involve Mykco changing the essential nature of its business from an investment
company to a company which (through subsidiaries) operates as a finance company (General Finance)
and provides corporate advisory and financial research services (IRG). Therefore, the Transaction is
one that involves Mykco changing the essential nature of its business for the purposes of NZAX Listing
Rule 9.1.1.
NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1 also prohibits Mykco from entering into a Major Transaction without approval
by an ordinary resolution of shareholders (for the purposes of the NZAX Listing Rules a Major
Transaction means a transaction which has a gross value in excess of 50% of Mykco’s Average Market
Capitalisation). The amount of the purchase price for the CHL Shares to be Acquired, and the
consideration for that purchase price which is the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors to satisfy
that consideration, are in excess of the relevant threshold under NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1. Therefore
the Transaction is a Major Transaction in terms of NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1.
NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1
NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1 prohibits Mykco from entering into a Material Transaction with a Related Party
unless that Material Transaction is approved by an ordinary resolution of shareholders. A Material
Transaction includes any transaction where Mykco acquires assets having an Aggregate Net Value in
excess of 10% of the Average Market Capitalisation of Mykco. Borneo Capital Limited and Brent
Douglas King are each Related Parties of Mykco and the Aggregate Net Value of the shares to be
acquired from each of these persons under the Transaction is in excess of this threshold. Therefore,
Mykco must not complete the Transaction unless it has first been approved by an ordinary resolution
of shareholders. A Material Transaction also includes a transaction whereby Mykco issues shares in
Mykco having a market value in excess of 10% of Mykco’s Average Market Capitalisation. Therefore
Mykco must not complete the issue of shares to Borneo Capital Limited and Brent Douglas King that
forms part of the Transaction unless the Transaction has been approved by an ordinary resolution of
shareholders.
As Barter Investments Limited and Garth William Ward are Associated Persons of Brent Douglas King,
Mykco must also not complete the acquisition of the Shares in CHL to be Acquired from those persons
under the Transaction or the issue of shares to them that forms part of the Transaction unless the
Transaction has been approved by an ordinary resolution of shareholders,
NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.5 requires this Notice of Meeting to be accompanied by a certificate from the
Directors (other than any Director who is interested in the Transaction Agreement) certifying that the
terms of the Transaction Agreement are fair and reasonable to the shareholders and in the best interest
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of Mykco, and this certificate forms part of the Reasons for Directors’ Recommendation on page 32 of
this Notice of Meeting.
Takeovers Code
Mykco is a “Code Company” under the Takeovers Code. The Takeovers Code restricts persons and
their associates acquiring voting rights (or the control of voting rights) above a 20% threshold in Mykco.
The Takeovers Code permits Mykco’s non-associated shareholders to approve an acquisition of voting
rights above the threshold by ordinary resolution. Resolution 1 seeks such approval.
The issue of the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors will result in certain Vendors together with
their associates becoming the holder or holders of more than 20% of the voting rights in Mykco and
therefore the issue of the shares to those persons must be approved by an ordinary resolution of Mykco
in order to comply with the requirements of the Takeovers Code,
These persons are Borneo Capital Limited, Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth
William Ward.
Hence shareholder approval by ordinary resolution is required for the shares in Mykco to be issued to
these persons under the Transaction.
These persons are not permitted to vote on Resolution 1 that seeks the approval. The prohibition on
voting extends to associates of these persons.
Each of Brent King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth Ward consider themselves as associates of
each other for the purposes of the Code.
Under the Takeovers Code, “associates” are in summary, where persons are or through a third person,
acting jointly or in concert, where one person acts or is accustomed to act in accordance with the
wishes of the other person, where the persons are related companies or where the persons have a
business relationship, personal relationship, or an ownership relationship such that they should, under
the circumstances, be regarded as associates. Under the Listing Rules “Associated Persons” (referred
to above) has a similar definition.
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The current shareholders of Mykco are
87.21%
The current shareholders of CHL are:
30.71% 22.34% 46.95%
The application of the Takeovers Code to the issue of the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors
is demonstrated in the following diagram, which summarises the shareholdings in Mykco that would
result from this issue:
King Associates Borneo Capital
Limited
Other
shareholders in
CHL to be
issued shares in
Mykco
Non-associated
Shareholders
Mykco
Limited
26.25% 21.13%
38.82%
13.80%
King Associates
Non-associated
Shareholders
12.79%
King Associates Borneo Capital
Limited
Non-associated
Shareholders
Corporate
Holdings
Limited
Mykco
Limited
Corporate
Holdings
Limited
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The Transaction will result in Borneo holding 26.25% and the King Associates holding 21.13% of the
shares in Mykco without having to make a formal offer to all shareholders in accordance with Rules
7(a) and 7(b) of the Takeovers Code. This is the reason why the Takeovers Code requires the Non-
associated Shareholders to have the opportunity to vote for or against Resolution 1. No approval is
required for the 38.82% of shares in Mykco to be issued to other CHL shareholders because none of
these shareholders individually or with associates holds 20% or more of the voting rights in Mykco.
Borneo and the King Associates are not considered to be associates for the purposes of the Takeovers
Code. While Garth William Ward, one of Borneo’s two directors, is also a King Associate, his
appointment to the Board of Borneo was to enable Borneo to comply with the requirement under the
Companies Act 1993 for Borneo to have at least one New Zealand resident director. Mr Rewi Bugo,
the other director of Borneo, and its sole shareholder, is the person who is considered to have control
of Borneo and his decisions in relation to Borneo, at both shareholder and Board level, are not
considered to be subject to any influence by Mr Ward.
While Borneo and the King Associates are not considered to be associates for the purposes of the
Takeovers Code, and are therefore expected to act independently when voting, shareholders should
nevertheless note that their aggregate percentage shareholdings in Mykco upon completion of the
Transaction will be 47.38%. Should they vote the same way on any resolution, their combined votes
would normally be sufficient to determine the outcome of any ordinary resolution (which requires a
simple majority of votes of those entitled to vote and voting), and their combined votes may also be
sufficient to determine the outcome of a special resolution, depending on the number of shareholders
who vote (a special resolution means a resolution passed by a majority of 75% or more of the votes of
shareholders entitled to vote and voting).
The following information is provided in order to comply with the requirements of Rule 16 of the
Takeovers Code (Code) (the paragraph numbering below corresponds with the paragraphs of Rule
16):
(a) The allottees under the allotments for which disclosure is required by Rule 16 of the Code are
Borneo Capital Limited, Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth William
Ward.
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(b) The following information is included as required by Rule 16(b)(i) of, and Schedule 4 to, the
Code. Paragraphs (a) to (d) in the table provide the information required by paragraphs (a)
to (d) of Schedule 4.
(a) The number of voting securities being allotted:
(i) Borneo Capital Limited.
32,540,000
(ii) Brent Douglas King. 20,825,600
(iii) Barter Investments Limited. 1,220,250
(iv) Garth William Ward 1,627,000
(b) The percentage of the aggregate of all existing voting securities
and all voting securities being allotted that that number
represents:
(i) Borneo Capital Limited.
26.25%
(ii) Brent Douglas King. 16.80%
(iii) Barter Investments Limited. 0.98%
(iv) Garth William Ward 1.31%
(c) The percentage of all voting securities that will be held or
controlled by the allottee and the allottee’s associates after
completion of the allotment:
(i) Borneo Capital Limited.
26.25%
(ii) Brent Douglas King. 21.13%
(iii) Barter Investments Limited. 21.13%
(iv) Garth William Ward 21.13%
(c) Not applicable (as the voting securities to be allotted are not securities of a body corporate
other than a Code company).
(d) The issue price of the voting securities being allotted is 5.88 cents per share. Subject to the
Conditions having been satisfied, the issue price is to be satisfied on or before seven Business
Days after satisfaction of the Conditions, or such other date agreed in writing by Mykco and
the Vendors. The Conditions must be satisfied on or before 10 June 2018 or such later date
as may be agreed between the parties.
(e) The proposed allotment of Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors arises from a
commitment made by Mykco under the Transaction Agreement and Mykco’s reasons for
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entering into the Transaction Agreement are set out under Directors’ Recommendation on
pages 5 to 7 above.
(f) The allotment of the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors under the Transaction
Agreement, if approved, will be permitted under Rule 7(d) of the Code as an exception to Rule
6 of the Code.
(g) Mykco understands that, except for the Transaction Agreement, no agreements or
arrangements have been, or are intended to be, entered into between the Vendors and any
other person relating to:
(i) The allotment, holding or control of the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors; or
(ii) The exercise of voting rights in Mykco.
(h) This Notice of Meeting is accompanied by an independent adviser report from Simmons
Corporate Finance Limited on the merits of the proposed allotment of voting securities to the
Vendors. The report, having given due regard to all relevant factors, states on page 10:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects of the CHL Transaction
(including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh the negative aspects from the perspective of the
Non-associated Shareholders”
(i) The Directors have issued a statement recommending approval of the proposed allotment of
voting securities to the Vendors and the reasons for and the grounds for that recommendation
on pages 5 to 7.
The voting restrictions relating to Resolution 1 are set out on page 2.
Resolution 2 – Management Agreement with Brent Douglas King
Resolution 2 is required to comply with Listing Rule 9.2.1 (relating to transactions with Related Parties).
NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1. prohibits Mykco from entering into a Material Transaction with a Related
Party unless that Material Transaction is approved by an ordinary resolution of shareholders. By virtue
of Rule 9.2.2(e), a Material Transaction includes any transaction where Mykco obtains any services in
respect of which the actual gross cost to Mykco in any financial year is likely to exceed an amount equal
to 1.5% of the Average Market Capitalisation of Mykco. The remuneration payable to Mr King under
the proposed Management Agreement would exceed this threshold. Therefore Mykco must not enter
into the proposed Management Agreement with Mr King unless entry into that Management Agreement
has been approved by an ordinary resolution of Mykco’s shareholders.
NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.5 requires this Notice of Meeting to be accompanied by a certificate from the
Directors (other than any Director who is interested in the Management Agreement) certifying that
the terms of the Management Agreement are fair and reasonable to the shareholders and in the best
interest of Mykco, and this certificate forms part of the Reasons for Directors’ Remuneration on page
32 of this Notice of Meeting.
Mr King and his Associated Persons are prohibited from voting any shares they hold on Resolution 2.
Resolution 3: Directors’ Remuneration Fee Pool
Resolution 3 is required to comply with NZAX Listing Rule 3.4 (relating to Directors Remuneration).
NZAX Listing Rule 3.4 requires that a proposed increase in directors’ remuneration be authorised by
an ordinary resolution of Mykco’s shareholders.
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Directors of Mykco and their Associated Persons are prohibited from voting any shares they hold on
Resolution 3.
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Reasons for Directors’ Recommendation – including for the purposes of Rule 19 of the
Takeovers Code plus Listing Rule 9.2.5(b) Certificate.
Part A
1. All Directors recommend that shareholders vote in favour of Resolution 1, Resolution 2 and
Resolution 3.
2. Without limiting paragraph 1 above, all Directors recommend that shareholders vote in favour
of Resolution 1 for the purposes of the Takeovers Code.
3. The Directors of Mykco that are not interested in Resolution 1, being Huei Min Lim, Simon
John McArley and Graeme Iain Brown certify that, in their opinion, the terms of the Transaction
are fair and reasonable to shareholders of Mykco and are in the best interests of Mykco for the
purposes of Listing Rule 9.2.5(b).
4. The Directors of Mykco that are not interested in Resolution 2, being Huei Min Lim, Simon
John McArley, Graeme Iain Brown and Rewi Hamid Bugo certify that, in their opinion, the terms
of the proposed Management Agreement with Brent Douglas King are fair and reasonable to
shareholders of Mykco and are in the best interests of Mykco for the purposes of Listing Rule
9.2.5(b).
Part B
The reasons for and grounds supporting the above recommendations and certificates are set out on
pages 5 to 7.
_________________________ __________________________
Brent Douglas King Rewi Hamid Bugo
_________________________ __________________________
Huei Min Lim Simon John McArley
_________________________
Graeme Iain Brown
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GLOSSARY
Aggregate Net Value has the same value as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Associated Persons has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Average Market Capitalisation has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Board means the Directors, acting as a board.
Borneo means Borneo Capital Limited.
CHL means Corporate Holdings Limited.
CHL Group means CHL, General Finance and IRG.
Code means the Takeovers Code in force pursuant to the Takeovers Code Approval Order 2000.
Companies Act means the Companies Act 1993.
Completion means completion under the Transaction Agreement.
Completion Date means the date for Completion, being on or before 3 Business Days after satisfaction
of the Conditions.
Conditions means the conditions described on page 17.
Constitution means the Constitution of Mykco.
Directors means the directors of Mykco.
General Finance means General Finance Limited.
Independent Adviser means Simmons Corporate Finance Limited.
Independent Adviser Report means the report of the Independent Adviser commissioned by Mykco to
appraise the Transaction and assess the merits of the issue of shares to be made to the Vendors
pursuant to the Transaction Agreement.
IRG means Investment Research Group Limited.
King Associates means Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited and Garth William Ward.
Major Transaction:
(a) For the purposes of the Companies Act has the same meaning as in the Companies Act;
(a) For the purposes of the NZAX Listing Rules has the meaning set out in Rule 9.1.1(b) of the
NZAX Listing Rules.
Material Transaction has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors means the shares to be issued to the Vendors under the
Transaction Agreement.
Mykco means Mykco Limited.
34
6883.003_078.docx
Mykco Group means Mykco and its subsidiaries from time to time.
Non-associated Shareholders means the current Mykco shareholders not associated with Borneo or
the King Associates.
NZAX means the alternative market operated by NZX.
NZAX Listing Rules means NZAX’s listing rules.
NZX means NZX Limited.
Purchase Price means 6,132,436.80.
Related Party has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Resolutions means the resolutions set out under the Chairman’s introduction at the commencement of
this Notice of Meeting and Resolution has a corresponding meaning.
Resolution 1 means the first Resolution.
Resolution 2 means the second Resolution.
Resolution 3 means the third Resolution.
shareholders means the shareholders of Mykco.
shares means ordinary shares in Mykco.
Shares in CHL to be Acquired means all 6,512,000 shares in CHL, except for the 100,000 shares already
owned by Mykco.
Takeovers Code means the Takeovers Code in force pursuant to the Takeovers Code Approval Order
2000.
Trading Day means any day on which ordinary shares in Mykco are traded on NZAX.
Transaction means the transaction whereby Mykco:
(a) Acquires all the 6,412,000 Shares in CHL to be Acquired for the Purchase Price; and
(b) Satisfies the Purchase Price by issuing the 104,323,240 Mykco Shares to the issued to the
Vendors.
Transaction Agreement means a conditional agreement for Mykco:
(a) To purchase the CHL Shares to be Acquired; and
(b) To issue the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors;
being an agreement made, inter alia, between Mykco as purchaser and the Vendors as vendors.
Vendors means the shareholders of CHL, except for Mykco.
---
MYKCO
MYKCO LIMITED
DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT: 16 JULY 2018
Warning – Restricted Disclosure
Mykco Limited (Mykco) is listed on the NZAX, and Mykco’s shares are quoted on the NZAX by
NZX Limited.
The NZAX is a licensed market operated by NZX Limited, and NZX Limited is a licensed market
operator, under the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.
This Disclosure Document has been prepared by Mykco for the purposes of the NZAX Listing Rules
and contains the information required by Appendix 3 of the NZAX Listing Rules.
This Disclosure Document gives you important information to help you decide whether to approve
the Transaction (described in this Disclosure Document) but does not contain as much information
as a Product Disclosure Statement prepared under the Financial Markets Conducts Act 2013.
This Disclosure Document is accompanied by a Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders of Mykco
and an Independent Adviser’s Report from Simmons Corporate Finance Limited.
There is other useful information on Mykco’s NZAX web page
(http://www.nzx.com/markets/nzax/securities/myk).
Mykco strongly recommends that you seek independent professional advice before deciding whether
to approve the Transaction.
NZX Limited is not responsible for any statement in this Disclosure Document.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Key Information Summary 2
2. The Mykco Group and what it does 8
3. Purpose of the Transaction 20
4. Terms of the Transaction 23
5. Key features of ordinary shares in Mykco 27
6. The Mykco Group’s financial information 29
7. Risks to the Mykco Group’s business and plans 33
8. Tax 37
9. Where you can find more information 38
10. Contact information 39
11. Glossary 41
12. Directors’ Certificate 43
13. Appendix A – Mykco: Pro Forma Historical Consolidated Financial Statements
as at 31 March 2018
44
14. Appendix B – Mykco: Pro Forma Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Years Ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
45
2
1. KEY INFORMATION SUMMARY
1.1 What is this?
The transaction which shareholders are being asked to vote on (Transaction) under the first
resolution set out in a Notice of Meeting that accompanies this Disclosure Document is one
whereby Mykco:
(a) Acquires all the 6,512,000 shares in Corporate Holdings Limited (CHL) except for the
100,000 shares Mykco already owns (Shares in CHL to be Acquired) for a purchase
price of $6,132,436.80 (Purchase Price); and
(b) Satisfies the Purchase Price by issuing to the owners of the Shares in CHL to be Acquired
(Vendors) 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco (Mykco Shares to be issued
to the Vendors).
CHL wholly owns the following companies, which together with CHL form the CHL Group:
(a) General Finance Limited (General Finance), a non-bank deposit taker, which operates as a
finance company; and
(b) Investment Research Group Limited (IRG), a financial advisory company, which is an NZX
Sponsor and NZXT Advisor and the publisher of the Investment Yearbook.
The Transaction is subject to satisfaction of the conditions described on page 23 below (Conditions).
The 104,323,240 Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors equates to the 6,412,000 Shares in CHL
to be Acquired, multiplied by 16.27. The multiplier of 16.27 is the number of Mykco Shares to be
issued to the Vendors for each Share in CHL to be Acquired. The multiplier of 16.27 represents:
(a) 95.64, being the net assets per share of CHL derived from management accounts of CHL
prepared as at 30 January 2018; divided by
(b) 5.88, being the net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on unaudited
interim accounts of Mykco as at that date.
Shareholders should note that the CHL asset values were determined by CHL and the CHL accounts
on which the consideration at which the Transaction is completed is determined were prepared by
CHL and no independent assessment of those valuations or accounts undertaken before the
Independent Adviser was appointed to prepare the Independent Adviser Report and the Independent
Adviser did not review these valuations.
This Disclosure Document provides information to support the Transaction. The Transaction
amounts to the proposed backdoor listing of CHL. The proposed backdoor listing involves Mykco,
an existing NZAX listed shell, pursuant to a transaction agreement (Transaction Agreement) with
the Vendors, acquiring the Shares in CHL to be Acquired in exchange for new shares in Mykco i.e. the
Transaction. The issue of the new shares to the Vendors would result in the Vendors owning 86.2%
of the shares in Mykco, which would remain a listed company, and as a result of the Transaction would
own CHL, which owns General Finance (a finance company) and IRG (an investment advisory
company).
No shares in Mykco are being offered under this Disclosure Document, and the purpose of this
Disclosure Document is not to assist peoples’ decisions whether to acquire shares in Mykco, but
3
rather this Disclosure Document is to assist shareholders to make a decision whether to approve the
Transaction.
If Mykco runs into financial difficulties and is wound up, you will be paid only after all creditors have
been paid. You may lose some or all of your investment.
1.2 About the Mykco Group
Mykco is currently a shell listed on the NZAX. Should the Transaction proceed, Mykco and the CHL
Group would comprise a group (Mykco Group). The Mykco Group would comprise Mykco, CHL
(an intermediate holding company), and CHL’s subsidiaries, General Finance (a finance company) and
IRG (a financial advisory company). The Mykco Group is further described in Section 2: The Mykco
Group and what it does and Section 6: The Mykco Group’s financial information.
1.3 Purpose of the Transaction
The purpose of the Transaction is to make Mykco viable again, by effectively turning it into a holding
company for a group that would through its subsidiary, General Finance, operate as a finance company,
and through its subsidiary, IRG, provide financial advisory services. The Transaction would be made
in exchange for shares in Mykco. Mykco would not be raising any money under the Transaction.
Simmons Corporate Finance Limited (Independent Adviser) has prepared an independent adviser
report (Independent Adviser Report) in relation to the Transaction which accompanies this
Disclosure Document. In its report, the Independent Adviser states at page 10:
“There are a number of positive and negative features associated with the CHL Transaction. In our
view, when the Non-associated Shareholders are evaluating the merits of the CHL Transaction, they
need to carefully consider whether the negative aspects of the CHL Transaction, including the level of
control that Borneo and the King Associates will hold over the Company and the dilutionary impact,
could justify voting against the CHL Transaction Resolution with the outcome that the Company will
not be able to acquire CHL and will need to seek alternative sources of capital within a relatively short
timeframe in order to continue to fund its operations and evaluate backdoor listing opportunities”.
The purpose of the Transaction and the positive and negative features identified by the Independent
Adviser are further described in Section 3: Purpose of the Transaction.
1.4 Key Terms of the Transaction
Purchase Price $6,132,436.80
Purchase Price per CHL ordinary share 95.64 cents
Issue price of each Mykco ordinary share issued as consideration 5.88 cents
Number of Mykco ordinary shares to be issued for each CHL
ordinary share
16.27
Total number of fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco to be issued as
consideration
104,323,240
The above dates are indicative only and may change.
4
1.5 Key Dates and Transaction Process
Special meeting to approve the Transaction 31 July 2018
Date for satisfaction of the Conditions in the Transaction Agreement 31 July 2018
Completion of the Transaction 3 August 2018
Allotment of shares to the Vendors to be quoted on NZAX 3 August 2018*
The above dates are indicative only and may change by agreement between the parties to the
Transaction, being Mykco and the Vendors.
1.6 How pricing of ordinary shares in Mykco issued to the Vendors is fixed
The issue price of the shares to be issued to the Vendors under the Transaction Agreement will be
5.88 cents per share, being the net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on
unaudited interim accounts of Mykco as at that date.
1.7 How can you get your money out?
Mykco intends to quote the ordinary shares to be issued to the Vendors on the NZAX. This means
they may be able to be sold on the NZAX if there are interested buyers. Should you acquire ordinary
shares in Mykco you too may be able to sell them on the NZAX if there are interested buyers. You
may get less than you invested. The price will depend on the demand for the ordinary shares.
1.8 Key drivers of returns
Should the Transaction proceed, Mykco considers that the current and future aspects of the Mykco
Group’s business that have, or may have, the most impact on the financial performance of its business,
and the key strategies and plans for those aspects of the business, can be summarized as follows:
General Finance
Current and Future Aspects of the Mykco
Group’s Business that have, or may have, the
most impact on Financial Performance
Key Strategies and Plans
General Finance’s ability to raise deposits General Finance relies on marketing activities
through advertising and via financial planners to
raise term deposits to grow its lending
operation.
General Finance’s ability to make loans Growth in term deposits enables growth in
lending, and General Finance sources lending
proposals from mortgage brokers and directly
from borrowers.
General Finance’s interest rate spread The key to generating income for General
Finance is the margin it makes between
borrowing and lending rates. General Finance
sets interest rates for deposits after considering
current market conditions, the rates being
offered by competitors and its funding
requirements. General Finance also sets its
lending rates after considering current market
conditions, and rates being offered by
competitors, as well as the demand for loans in
the sector in which General Finance operates.
5
General Finance’s reinvestment rates General Finance seeks to maximise the
availability of its funding by offering term
deposits, and seeks to provide returns that
incentivise depositors to reinvest on maturity.
General Finance’s level of default on its loans General Finance considers that one of its most
significant risks is loan default risk, which it
manages through its lending and risk
management policies: General Finance has limits
on the maximum amount it will lend to any one
borrower, limits on the aggregate loans secured
by way of second mortgage, and limits on its
exposure to provincial towns and country areas.
General Finance’s liquidity risk General Finance considers that another of its
significant risks is liquidity risk, which General
Finance seeks to mitigate by maintaining at least
10% of its total tangible assets in cash or in
short-term deposits with trading banks.
IRG
Current and Future Aspects of the Mykco
Group’s Business that have, or may have, the
most impact on Financial Performance
Key Strategies and Plans
IRG’s deal sourcing ability IRG has access to an extensive range of business
contacts, including contacts from Asia
(particularly China and Korea), to which it
provides business opportunities, including stock
exchange listing opportunities, and
opportunities to participate in placements,
acquisitions, sell downs and other M & A
transactions.
IRG’s access to a retail database IRG accesses an extensive database of potential
investors in selling its financial advisory services.
IRG’s research house capability IRG accesses an extensive database of financial
information to provide its Investment Yearbook
and other publications on issuers and products
that it publishes on a regular basis.
1.9 Key risks affecting this investment
The key risks are those associated with General Finance and IRG.
General Finance
Investment in term deposits in General Finance has some risks. A key risk is that General Finance does
not meet its commitments to repay depositors or pay depositors interest (credit risk). Section 7 of
this Disclosure Document (Risks to Mykco Group’s business and plans) discusses the main factors that
give rise to the risk. Investors in Mykco should consider the credit risk of these term deposits offered
by General Finance.
6
The interest rate for term deposits offered by General Finance should also reflect the degree of credit
risk. In general, higher returns are demanded by investors from businesses with higher risk of defaulting
on their commitments. Investors in Mykco need to decide whether the offer of term deposits made
by General Finance is fair.
Mykco considers that the most significant risk factors of General Finance are:
Loan Default Risk
This is where a significant amount of the loans and advances that General Finance has made, are not
repaid, or the security taken for those loan advances is inadequate, and full recovery of the loans
advanced is not possible. This may occur where borrowers to whom General Finance has lent money
are, due to their personal financial situation, unable to meet their loan obligations.
Liquidity Risk
This is where General Finance does not have sufficient cash liquidity to meet its obligations. This may
arise where borrowers, to whom General Finance has lent money, are not able to meet their
obligations in a timely manner.
IRG
Mykco considers that the most significant risk factors of IRG are:
Deal Flow Risk
This is the risk that IRG is not able to identify opportunities for transactions or bring them to fruition.
Lack of Appetite for Financial Products
This is the risk that potential investors do not invest and IRG is therefore not able to derive fees from
income for advising on investment.
Lack of Appetite for Financial Information
This is the risk that investors do not wish to purchase IRG’s financial publications.
Regulatory Risk – General Finance and IRG
General Finance and IRG are required to comply with various legal obligations, and any material failure
to comply with these could result in damage to their reputation and or expose them to financial and/or
other penalties. For General Finance this might mean an increase in withdrawal rates and a decrease
in reinvestment rates. For IRG this could mean a loss of corporate advisory and financial research
opportunities. In both cases it might have a material and adverse affect on the financial condition of
General Finance or IRG (as applicable).
Recent examples of major law changes that have imposed significant additional obligations on General
Finance and/or IRG are the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Finance and Terrorism Act 2009,
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013. Any change to
existing laws or to the interpretation or enforcement of those laws or the introduction of new laws
can result in additional requirements being imposed on General Finance and/or IRG and/or result in
increased costs for them. For example, over the last 12 to 18 months, regulators have more rigorously
enforced the rules relating to lending fees, particularly the requirement that they must be reasonable.
7
Investors in Mykco should also read section 7 of this Disclosure Document (Risks to Mykco Group’s
business and plans) on page 35 and section 5 of this Disclosure Document (Key features of ordinary
shares in Mykco) on page 27.
1.10 No Credit Rating
General Finance is exempt from the requirement to have its creditworthiness assessed by an approved
rating agency. This is because General Finance operates under the Deposit Takers (Credit Ratings
Minimum Threshold) Exemption Notice 2016, exempting General Finance from the Non-bank Deposit
Taker Act 2013 requirement to have a credit rating. The exemption applies because General Finance
has liabilities of less than $20 million, making it unduly onerous to comply with the requirement to
have a credit rating, and because General Finance maintains a capital ratio of at least 15%. This means
that General Finance has not received an independent opinion of its capability and willingness to repay
its debts from an approved source.
1.11 Where you can find the Mykco Group’s financial information
The financial position and performance of the Mykco Group are essential to an assessment of the
Transaction. You should also read Section 6: The Mykco Group’s financial information.
8
2. THE MYKCO GROUP AND WHAT IT DOES
2.1 Overview of the Mykco Group
The following is a summary of the business of the Mykco Group as it will be after the Transaction.
2.2 Mykco
Mykco is currently a shell listed on the NZAX.
On 28 May 2018, Mykco entered into the Transaction Agreement (Transaction Agreement) with
all the shareholders of CHL (other than itself) to acquire all the shares in CHL (except for the
100,000 shares it already owns).
As the Transaction involves the shareholders of CHL (other than Mykco) swapping their shares for
shares in Mykco, Mykco does not need to raise any funds in order to complete the Transaction.
In the event the Transaction proceeds, Mykco would own CHL. CHL already wholly owns General
Finance and IRG.
2.3 CHL
CHL would be an immediate holding company, being 100% owned by Mykco, and owning 100% of the
shares in General Finance and IRG. CHL was incorporated on 16 March 2017 and raised $4,875,000
from investors prior to acquiring General Finance and IRG on 18 December 2017. Details of these
acquisitions are set out in the Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders of Mykco that accompanies
this Disclosure Document.
2.4 General Finance
General Finance commenced trading on 1 April 2001, initially writing and managing prime residential
mortgages for an Australasian wholesaler, in competition with the trading banks. In 2002 it widened
its product range, to include non-conforming residential mortgages (i.e. those outside normal trading
bank criteria).
In 2003 General Finance began offering short term residential loans, as it found that there was a
demand not being satisfied through traditional sources. To secure these short term loans General
Finance took first and second mortgages and the loans were initially funded from its own resources.
Due to the success experienced for this short term residential mortgage product, General Finance
decided, in 2004, that it would fund part of this growth through the issue of term deposits. General
Finance registered its first prospectus for this purpose on 9 November 2004.
The global financial crisis, that commenced in 2008, caused a number of finance (and related)
companies to fail. General Finance survived the crisis by having a business model focused on lending
in the residential property sector, and by taking a conservative stance on the gearing of the business
and liquidity management. Those features remain in place today.
General Finance was issued with a non-bank deposit takers licence by the Reserve Bank of New
Zealand on 13 February 2015.
General Finance has no subsidiaries.
9
Nature of General Finance operations
General Finance’s main activity is to provide residential mortgage loans to borrowers.
These loans are written for a variety of different purposes, with solutions tailored to the borrowers’
individual requirements. They generally enable borrowers to complete a short term transaction, such
as preparing a property for sale, bridging a property acquisition, enhancing, developing, subdividing,
building, constructing on and improving a property, or funding a business purchase or expansion,
including working capital. The term “a property” may refer to more than one property or title.
The borrowers, to whom General Finance lends, are generally higher risk borrowers, who may have
some credit issues, and have not been able to borrow from trading bank sources. Accordingly General
Finance focuses on the security that is offered to support the loans that General Finance makes (see
below).
The loans, held in General Finance’s name, are written over 3 to 60 month periods. A real estate
mortgage or a right to such a mortgage is taken in all instances, as security to support General Finance’s
lending. Mortgages taken comprise either first or second ranking mortgage securities. At 31 March
2018, General Finance had made $7.66 million in first mortgage advances, and $1.06 million in second
mortgage advances (together with $0.01 million in unsecured advances, resulting from the realisation
of security).
Most loan applications are referred to General Finance through an established network of mortgage
brokers. Some borrowers do approach General Finance directly.
The loans that General Finance makes are funded from both General Finance’s equity and from
investors by way of term deposits.
Keys to generating income
General Finance depends on the funds being raised from term deposits to grow its lending operations.
Growth in term deposits comes from General Finance’s marketing activity though advertising and via
financial planners.
Growth in lending follows growth in term deposits. General Finance sources lending proposals from
mortgage brokers and directly from borrowers.
The aspects of General Finance’s business that are key to generating income are:
• the total value of the loans that General Finance makes
• the margin that General Finance makes between its borrowing and its lending rates.
General Finance’s profitability is impacted by:
• any losses that General Finance incurs on loans
• the amount of cash that General Finance holds.
Lending policy and loan quality
General Finance’s lending is done in accordance with its lending policy. This policy forms the basis for
assessment and management of loans that General Finance makes. It is updated from time to time. It
was a condition of the supervisor’s consent to the change of control to CHL that no material change
be made to General Finance’s lending policy (without the approval of the supervisor) until 2 November
2020. General Finance’s lending policy includes the following:
10
• Asset Class
General Finance currently makes loans on all types of residential securities, including
residential investment securities, bare land and lifestyle and rural blocks but excluding
specialised properties (such as motels), and commercial and farm properties.
• Development and Construction Loans
General Finance currently makes development and construction loans so long as they meet
its loan criteria.
• Lending Margin
Loans are advanced to a maximum of 70% (excluding fees and charges) of the value of the
property to be security for the loan and may be lower depending on location and the condition
of the property.
• Security
General Finance takes, by way of security, a first or second mortgage over the borrower’s
real property. These mortgages are either registered against the certificate of title or
supported by a registered caveat.
• Loan Exposure
General Finance will consider making loans as long as they remain inside its covenant to the
supervisor, not to advance more than 10% of total tangible assets to any one borrower. In
addition General Finance will not lend more than 25% of the equity in General Finance to any
one borrower.
• Geographical Exposure
Exposure to provincial towns and country areas is limited to certain percentages of total loans.
• The Loan Process
General Finance’s loan process requires a submission to its credit committee for review. The
submission will generally include the following: application, valuation, sale and purchase
agreement (if applicable), income details, refinancing statements and credit checks (with
Equifax). This material is reviewed, and the loan is approved or declined.
• Arrears Management
General Finance has a prescribed arrears management process. This involves contacting the
borrower for instalment arrears and arranging for the payment to be re-presented. When
arrears reach 60 days, the policy requires that a Property Law Act notice is issued, with
enforcement proceedings commencing on the expiry of this notice.
• Credit Protection Insurance
General Finance does not carry credit protection insurance, should a loan go into default.
Borrowers are not required to take out payment protection insurance.
• Guarantors
General Finance’s policy is to make loans to borrowers with a reasonable ability to pay.
General Finance is interested in the borrowers’ asset position and their ability and willingness
to make payments on their loan, when due. Where loans are made to companies or trusts
General Finance generally requires a guarantee from the individuals behind the transaction.
Risk management programme
The Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013 (“NBDT Act”) requires that, as a deposit taker, General
Finance has (and has taken all practicable steps to comply with) a risk management programme.
General Finance’s risk management programme is in writing; and sets out the procedures that it will
use for the effective identification and management of the following risks:
• credit risk
• liquidity risk
• market risk
11
• operational risk
General Finance revises its risk management programme, from time to time, with the approval of the
supervisor. The supervisor is required to review the risk management programme and advise whether
it is satisfied that it meets the requirements set out in section 27(2) of the NBDT Act.
Each month, General Finance reviews its activities for the previous month, against the risk management
programme.
2.5 IRG
Brent King is the sole director of IRG.
IRG’s corporate advisory and financial research business was established in 2013.
IRG’s business includes:
(a) Investment banking, where it acts as a financial intermediary, assisting corporates and
individuals to source capital from investors, including giving advice on mergers and acquisitions
(M & A);
(b) Providing corporate advisory services to corporates;
(c) Acting as a research house which provides financial information and other data to potential
investors.
IRG is currently:
(a) An NZX Sponsor and NXT Advisor;
(b) A registered financial service provider; and
(c) A publisher of the Investment Yearbook.
The key ingredients of IRG’s business are its people, the quality of its advice and its reputation.
IRG regularly advises clients in relation to corporate governance, negotiating with acquisition targets,
obtaining shareholder approvals, and liaising with regulators such as the Companies Office, NZX, the
Takeovers Panel and the Financial Markets Authority.
IRG’s investment banking business has advised on a number of stock exchange listings, including the
following listings on the NZAX: Australian Food Corporation Limited (2015) and Chow Group Limited
(2016). IRG’s investment banking services also include assisting listed companies to make placements
and advising investors on the acquisition and disposal of stocks in listed companies.
Corporate advisory and financial research businesses face changing attitudes to financial
intermediation. Bank loans still provide the majority of corporate finance, but corporate advisory and
financial research businesses benefit from investors becoming more prepared to lend via investment
banks or direct to corporates, rather than investing in bank deposits. Investment banks and financial
advisory firms now play an important role as intermediaries in lender/borrower transactions.
Notwithstanding the changes to financial intermediation, experience and networking remain key
ingredients of IRG’s corporate advisory and financial research business.
12
A key challenge for companies like IRG in an age where capital requirements of corporates are mainly
serviced by banks and private equity funds, is to demonstrate the continued relevance of advisors who
are not primary providers of capital, but nevertheless seek to provide advice as to how capital is
accessed and deployed.
Corporate advisory and financial research businesses face an operational environment of increasing
complexity. KYC (know your customer) and other requirements of the AML (Anti-Money
Laundering) legislation mean that considerable time can be spent enabling investors, particularly
overseas investors, to open bank accounts in order to transact financial business.
Developments in digitalisation and financial technology are occurring at an expanding rate. It is
important for corporate advisory and financial research businesses to invest in and understand the
capability of this technology to be able to use it to provide effective and efficient advice.
Despite the challenges, IRG is an established boutique, and considers itself to be well equipped to
succeed in what is a challenging business environment.
2.6 Future Acquisitions
Shareholders are likely to be required to approve any decision by Mykco to acquire further substantial
assets. Circumstances where shareholder approval by ordinary resolution would be required are:
(a) Major Transaction: If the Transaction is a major transaction for Mykco for the purposes of
Rule 9.1 of the NZAX Listing Rules i.e. if the amount of the consideration exceeds 50% of
Mykco’s Average Market Capitalisation (a transaction might also be a major transaction for
Mykco for the purposes of section 129 of the Companies Act 1993, in which case shareholder
approval by special resolution would be required i.e. if the amount of the consideration
exceeded 50% of Mykco’s total assets);
(b) Transactions Funded by Shares: If the transaction was to be funded (wholly or in part) by an
issue of shares made otherwise than on a pro rata basis, and the issue could not be made
within the limits set out in the NZAX Listing Rules for non-pro rata share issue;
(c) Related Party Transactions: If the transaction was to be made from a related party and the
purchase price exceeded 10% of Mykco’s Average Market Capitalisation.
2.7 Mykco’s Directors and Senior Management
Executive Directors
Mykco’s Board currently comprises five directors.
Brent King B.Com, C.A., C.M.A., R.F.A.
Executive Director (Managing Director)
Brent was the founder and managing director of Dorchester Pacific Limited, and its subsidiary
Dorchester Finance Limited, until he resigned in 2006. During his tenure he built that company from
zero to over $480m in assets and returns of 20% per annum for over 10 years. Dorchester Pacific
Limited was a public issuer with a registered prospectus for more than fifteen years. During that time
Dorchester Pacific Limited and other companies Brent was a director of registered in excess of 100
prospectuses/disclosure documents. After leaving Dorchester Pacific Limited Brent founded the
investment company, Viking Capital Limited, which was listed on the NZAX in 2006. Viking Capital
Limited undertook a number of investments but after sustaining losses sold its remaining business
assets in 2012, resulting in it becoming a listed shell that subsequently became a vehicle for a back
13
door listing in 2015. Mr King is a current director of Corporate Holdings Limited, Investment
Research Group Limited (IRG), Equity Investment Advisers Limited, King Capital & Investment
Corporation Limited and Mykco Limited. IRG is both an NZAX sponsor and an NXT advisor. Mr King
has also held directorships with a number of private companies. Equity Financial Advisers Limited
refers some clients to General Finance and it receives General Finance’s standard intermediary
brokerage on deposits that are accepted by General Finance.
Brent King was a director of PIC Tech Limited (formerly called ICP Biotechnology Limited) when it
was placed in voluntary administration on 14 May 2008 and then into receivership on 15 May 2008
and then into liquidation on 12 June 2008.
Lyn Lim (full name Huei Min Lim) LLB(Hons)
Non-Executive Director
Lyn graduated from the University of Canterbury in 1989 with an LLB(Hons). Lyn is the Senior Partner
of Forest Harrison, a boutique law firm that specialises in the provision of legal services to commercial
or high net worth Asian clients or businesses which have ties to Asia. Prior to forming Forest Harrison,
Lyn was a partner in the national law firm, Kensington Swan, from 1998 to 2005.
Lyn is currently the Chair and a Trustee of Foundation North, formerly known as ASB Community
Trust, a community charitable trust with a trust fund in the excess of NZD1.2 billion. Lyn is also a
council member of AUT, a tertiary education provider. She is also a Board member of Auckland
Regional Amenities Funding Board, a statutory funding body for 10 Auckland amenities. Lyn is also a
director of Asia New Zealand Foundation as well as being a director and shareholder of some personal
and/ small private companies.
Lyn is a Chartered member of the Institute of Directors and a member of the New Zealand Law
Society and the InterPacific Bar Association.
Lyn grew up in Malaysia before moving to New Zealand in 1985. Lyn is multilingual (being fluent in
English, Mandarin, Fugian, Cantonese and Malay).
Simon John McArley LLB(Hons)
Non-Executive Director
Simon graduated from Victoria University, Wellington in 1984 with an LLB (Hons). Simon is a lawyer
by training who specialises in corporate governance and risk.
After almost 20 years in private practice with Kensington Swan, specialising in banking and securities
law, Simon took up regulatory positions with NZX as acting Head of Regulation and the (then)
Securities Commission as acting Director Primary Markets. Simon went on to join the Serious Fraud
Office (SFO) as General Manager Capital Markets and Corporate Fraud in 2011 where he had
responsibility for the successful investigation and prosecution of finance sector fraud uncovered by
the GFC. After 12 months as acting Director of the SFO, Simon left the SFO in late 2013 and has
since been consulting with government and private sector entities on governance and risk management
issues. Simon has also held governance positions with commercial and not for profit entities.
Simon is a Chartered member of the Institute of Directors and a member of the New Zealand Law
Society,
Simon is also a keen sailor and has extensive coastal and blue water experience.
14
Graeme Iain Brown BCom
Non-Executive Director
Graeme is a graduate of the University of Otago where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce. He has
over 20 years’ experience in the Malaysian plantation industry. He has been the Managing Director of
Keresa Plantations Sdn. Bhd since 1997. Keresa Plantations is one of just a few RSP0 certified
plantations in Sarawak. Graeme also founded Keresa Mill Sdn. Bhd in 2005 which has been a pioneer
in the successful implementation of advanced milling technologies for FFB processing. Graeme was
also a co-founder in 2007 and joint Chief Executive Officer of Asian Plantations Limited, which was
sold to a Malaysian corporation for RM1.2 billion in 2015. Graeme has been an Executive Director of
Sarawakiana Realty Sdn. Bhd, a property company, since 1996 , and Malesiana Tropicals Sdn. Bhd., a
tissue culture company, since 2000 as well as being a Director of several private companies, including
Rajang Wood Sdn. Bhd, a plantation holding company, since 1996.
Rewi Hamid Bugo B.Sc.,M.Com.
Non-Executive Director
Rewi Hamid Bugo is a graduate of the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, where he obtained a
Bachelor of Science in Management Science and a Master of Commerce in Business Administration.
He has business experience in several sectors including oil and gas, property development, insurance
broking and travel and tourism.
Mr Bugo sits on the Board of several private companies in Malaysia and New Zealand and is Vice
Chairman of the Sarawak Chapter of the Malaysia New Zealand Chamber of Commerce.
2.8 CHL’s Directors and Senior Management
CHL has 3 directors: Brent Douglas King, Rewi Hamid Bugo and Garth William Ward.
Brent Douglas King B.Com, CA, CMA, RFA
Executive Director (Managing Director)
Brent’s biography appears on pages 12 to 13.
Rewi Hamid Bugo B.Sc.,M.Com.
Non Executive Director
Rewi’s biography appears above on this page.
Garth William Ward B.Com, C.A.
Executive Director
Garth is a senior company secretary and CFO. He is a C.A., having been a member of the Chartered
Accountants Australia and New Zealand for over 35 years. Garth has acted for a number of listed
and unlisted companies over his 35 year career in accounting and finance.
Garth Ward (the CFO of General Finance) was an accountant reporting to the CFO of Allied
Nationwide Finance Limited when that company was placed in receivership on 20 August 2010.
2.9 General Finance’s Directors and Senior Management
General Finance has five directors – three independent non-executive directors and two full time
executive directors. The independent directors are Donald Frederick Hattaway, Robert Garry Hart
and Alistair Alan Ward. The executive directors are Brent Douglas King and Gregory John Pearce,
who are also the senior managers of General Finance.
15
Donald Frederick Hattaway CA, ACIS
Chairman and Independent Non-Executive Director
Don is a member of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ) and has practised
as a Chartered Accountant in public practice since 1980. He retired as a Partner in Price Waterhouse
in 1996 and has specialised in acting for small or medium sized enterprise businesses since then often
fulfilling the role of finance director for those companies. Don was the Chairman of listed banking
software technology company Finzsoft Solutions Ltd. Don is a previous Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Auckland Cricket Association. He is a Director of Sietec (NZ) Limited and has held
a previous public company directorship with Cooks Global Foods Ltd as well as directorships with a
number of private companies.
Robert Garry Hart LLB (Hons) Waikato University (1998), PG Dip Management
Independent Non-Executive Director
Rob is a director of Waikato law firm Ellice Tanner Hart, who has practised law for 16 years. In this
role he has wide experience acting on finance and security related matters involving various tiers of
lenders. He also advises clients on governance and insolvency related matters. Rob was previously a
director of New Zealand Cricket Incorporated and is currently deputy chair of Balloons Over Waikato
Trust which annually stages Waikato’s largest event. Rob is a member of the New Zealand Sports
Tribunal and has held directorships with a number of private companies.
Alistair Alan Ward B.Com (Hons) M INST D AFNZIM
Independent Non-Executive Director
Alistair is a director & principal of Campbell MacPherson Limited, a corporate advisory firm he co-
founded in 2002. Campbell MacPherson is a leading corporate advisory firm providing a wide range
of corporate advisory and investment banking services. Alistair has advised many business leaders and
owners on issues relating to corporate governance, strategy, mergers, acquisitions and capital raising.
Alistair has extensive senior management experience in New Zealand and overseas with the Fletcher
Building Group between 1982 and 1997. Alistair is a former CEO of The Golden Bay Cement
Company Ltd, Alistair has also chaired a variety of industry groups including the Cement & Concrete
Association of NZ and the Major Energy Users Group. Alistair is a former director of Solid Energy
(having resigned in December 2001). He is a member of the New Zealand Institute of Directors and
an Associate Fellow of the NZ Institute of Management and has held directorships with a number of
private companies.
Alistair Ward was a director of PIC Tech Limited (formerly called ICP Biotechnology Limited) when
it was placed in voluntary administration on 14 May 2008 and then into receivership on 15 May 2008
and then into liquidation on 12 June 2008.
Brent Douglas King B.Com, CA, CMA, RFA
Executive Director (Managing Director)
Brent’s biography appears on pages 12 to 13.
Gregory John Pearce B.Com
Executive Director (Lending and Credit)
Greg is a lending and credit specialist having held roles with large companies (Telecom and Air New
Zealand) and a senior role with Dorchester Finance Limited being General Manager Lending and
Credit from 1997 to 2008. Since that time, he has consulted and contracted to receivers in relation
to loan recoveries.
Gregory Pearce is a former senior officer of Dorchester Finance Limited, having ceased to be
employed by Dorchester Finance Limited in December 2008, which is when Dorchester Finance
16
Limited entered into a Deferred Repayment Plan (this was followed by a Capital Reconstruction Plan
in 2010).
Garth William Ward B.Com, C.A.
Garth’s biography appears on page 14.
2.10 IRG’s Sole Director
IRG’s sole director is Brent King. Brent’s biography appears on pages 12 to 13.
2.11 No Immediate Change to the Directors
Mykco does not intend to make any immediate changes to its Board or the Board of any members of
the Mykco Group following Completion.
2.12 Garth Ward – CFO
It is intended that Garth Ward would continue as the CFO of the Mykco Group following the
Transaction. Garth’s biography appears on page 14.
17
2.13 Substantial Product Holders
After Completion under the Transaction Agreement, the following persons will hold relevant interests
in not less than 5% of the total number of ordinary shares on issue in Mykco:
Name of Substantial Product Holder
Nature of
Relevant
Interest
Number of
Shares Held
Percentage
Shareholding
Borneo Capital Limited Registered holder 32,540,000 26.25%
Brent Douglas King Registered holder 20,948,166 16.90%
CFS NBDT Interest Limited, as General
Partner of the CFS Interest Limited
Partnership
Registered holder 16,270,000 13.13%
Each of the above substantial product holders are to acquire their shares in Mykco on Completion,
under the Transaction Agreement, except for Brent Douglas King who already holds 122,566 shares
in Mykco.
2.14 Directors’ Interests
After Completion under the Transaction Agreement, the following directors of Mykco will hold
relevant interests in the ordinary shares of Mykco:
Name of Director
Role Within
Mykco
Nature of
Relevant Interest
Number of
Shares Held
Percentage
Shareholding
Rewi Hamid Bugo Non-Executive
Director
Power to control
shares held by
Borneo Capital
Limited
32,540,000 26.25%
Brent Douglas King Executive
Director
Legal and beneficial
owner
20,948,166 16.90%
Graeme Iain Brown Non-Executive
Director
Power to control
shares held by Belian
Holdings Limited
3,269,479 2.64%
None of the current Directors is entitled to remuneration from Mykco other than by way of
Directors’ fees. The total fee pool for Directors is currently $150,000. Under the third resolution
set out in a Notice of Meeting that accompanies this Disclosure Document, shareholders are being
asked to approve an increase in this fee pool to $300,000. Upon completion of the Transaction Brent
Douglas King would also derive remuneration under a Management Agreement with Mykco. That
Management Agreement would provide for a salary of $120,000 per annum, a vehicle allowance of
$12,000 per annum, a performance fee equal to 10% of fees earned by Mykco and its subsidiaries
(excluding fees earnt by General Finance from its lending business) and an annual profit share equal to
10% of the amount by which the Mykco Group’s net profit after tax exceeds the Benchmark for the
relevant year (the Benchmark being calculated as the official cash rate expressed as a percentage, plus
10% per annum). Brent Douglas King and Rewi Hamid Bugo are also directors of CHL, and Brent
Douglas King is also director of General Finance and the sole director of IRG. Any remuneration they
receive as directors of these companies must form part of the foregoing fee pool.
18
2.15 Recent and Proposed Share Issues
Shares issued by Mykco since 1 January 2016 are summarised in the table below.
Shares issued prior to the Transaction Agreement.
Description
Date of
Transaction
Number of
Shares Issued
Amount of
Capital Raised
in $
Total
Number of
Shares on
Issue Post the
Relevant
Share Issue
Issue of shares 22 August 2016 3,269,479 $204,342 16,347,395
Issue of shares 13 January 2017 3,269,479 $215,786 19,616,874
Shares to be issued under the Transaction Agreement.
Description - issues of
shares in Mykco to be
made pursuant of the
Transaction Agreement
to the persons listed
below.
Number of
Shares Issued
Amount of
Capital Issued
in $
Total
Number of
Shares on
Issue Post
the Relevant
Share Issue
Borneo Capital Limited 32,540,000 $1,912,800
123,940,114
Brent Douglas King 20,825,600 $1,224,192
Barter Investments
Limited
1,220,250 $71,730
Garth William Ward 1,627,000 $95,640
CFS NBDT Interest
Limited
as General Partner
of the CFS Interest
Limited Partnership
16,270,000 $956,400
Industrie Properties
Limited
5,808,390 $341,435
Baker Investment Trust 4,067,500 $239,100
Sinclair Investment
Trust
4,067,500 $239,100
Harrigens Trustees
Limited
4,067,500 $239,100
Bruce Gregory Speers 4,067,500 $239,100
John Tomson 4,067,500 $239,100
Owen Daji 4,067,500 $239,100
Sumner Family Trust 1,627,000 $95,640
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2.16 No Secretary
Mykco does not have a company secretary. No company secretary has been involved in the
preparation of this Disclosure Document. Mykco intends to appoint Garth William Ward as its
company secretary as from Completion (Garth’s biography appears on page 14).
2.17 Bankers
Except for Brent Douglas King, a Director of Mykco, no bankers have been involved in the preparation
of this Disclosure Document.
2.18 Sharebrokers
Except for Brent Douglas King, a Director of Mykco, no sharebrokers have been involved in the
preparation of this Disclosure Document.
2.19 Solicitors
Mykco’s solicitors, Lowndes Limited, Level 5, Lowndes House, 18 Shortland Street, PO Box 7311,
Auckland have assisted in the preparation of this Disclosure Document.
20
3. PURPOSE OF THE TRANSACTION
The purpose of the Transaction is to make Mykco viable again, by effectively turning it into a holding
company for a Mykco Group comprising itself and CHL (an intermediate holding company) and CHL’s
subsidiaries, General Finance, which operates as a finance company, and IRG, which provides financial
advisory services.
The Transaction involves Mykco acquiring shares in CHL in exchange for shares in Mykco. Mykco
would not be raising any money under the transaction. The Transaction is further described in Section
5: Terms of the Transaction.
Mykco is presently a listed shell. Mykco had net assets of $1,152,957, as at 30 September 2017 (30
September 2016: $1,112,839), and cash reserves of $346,388 at that time.
Subsequent to the sale of Mykco’s core business in 2015, Mykco has considered a number of different
investment and capital raising opportunities to utilise Mykco’s NZAX listing and create value for
shareholders.
Mykco has continued to operate as a listed company on a minimal operating budget over the past
12 months. However, the Directors consider that Mykco’s current situation is not sustainable.
On 28 May 2018, Mykco entered into the Transaction Agreement with all the shareholders of CHL
(other than itself) to acquire all the shares in CHL (except for the 100,000 shares it already owns).
In the event the Transaction proceeds, Mykco would own CHL. CHL wholly owns General Finance
and IRG. CHL acquired both these companies on 19 December 2017.
21
The following diagram shows the structure of the Mykco Group on completion of the Transaction:
6
In their report, the Independent Adviser provides summaries of the key positive and negative
aspects of the Transaction. In their report the Independent Advisor refers to Mykco as Mykco
or the Company and to the Transaction as the CHL Transaction (including the CHL Allotment).
The Independent Adviser’s summary includes the following statements concerning the key positive
aspects of the Transaction:
(a) The rationale for the Transaction is sound. It achieves Mykco’s objective of backdoor
listing one or more businesses through its listed shell. Mykco will be transformed into a
listed financial services company operating a finance company and a financial advisory
services business.
(b) The terms of the CHL Transaction are reasonable.
(c) The CHL Transaction will have a significant positive impact on the Company’s financial
performance and financial position.
(d) The main implication of the CHL Transaction Resolution not being approved by Non-
associated Shareholders is that the CHL Transaction cannot proceed. The Company will likely
need to raise additional capital in a relatively short timeframe to fund its current operating
costs and to enable it to continue to seek acquisition opportunities to effect a backdoor listing.
If the Company cannot raise sufficient capital, this may lead to the need to wind up the
Company, in which case the return to the Non-associated Shareholders may be minimal.
The Independent Adviser’s summary of the key negative aspects of the Transaction contains the
following statements:
(a) The risk profile of Mykco will change significant from the limited risks associated with a listed
shell company to the wide range of risks associated with businesses operating in the financial
services sector.
Shares issued to CHL
shareholders
Shares held by Mykco
shareholders prior to
the Transaction
Mykco Limited
84.2% 15.8%
100%
Investment Research
Group Limited
100%
General Finance
Limited
100%
Corporate Holdings
Limited
100%
22
(b) Borneo ... and the King Associates ... will both hold significant influence over the outcome of
shareholding voting and exert a high degree of influence over the Company’s board of
directors and the Company’s operations.
(c) A dilutionary impact of the CHL Transaction on the Non-associated Shareholders will result
in their proportionate shareholdings in the Company reducing by 84.2% following the CHL
Allotment.
(d) The attraction of Mykco as a takeover target may diminish.
In its report, the Independent Adviser also states: The CHL Transaction may have some impact on
the liquidity of Mykco’s ordinary shares if some of the CHL shareholders seek to trade their
Consideration Shares (being the shares in Mykco issued to them as consideration for the CHL
Shares in Mykco to be Acquired). However, the number of shares in Mykco held by the Non-
associated Shareholders will not change. It is uncertain as to what price range the shares may
trade at post the CHL Transaction.
In their report, the Independent Adviser reaches the following conclusions in relation to the
Transaction on page 10 of the Independent Adviser Report:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects of the CHL Transaction
(including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh the negative aspects from the perspective of the
Non-associated Shareholders”
At page 24 of the Independent Adviser Report, the Independent Adviser states:
“In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the terms of the CHL Transaction are fair
and reasonable to the Non-associated Shareholders and in the best interests of Mykco given the
options reasonably available to the Company at the current time.”
At page 7 of the Independent Adviser Report, the Independent Adviser issues the following caveat:
“Our opinion should be considered as a whole. Selecting portions of the evaluation without considering
all the factors and analyses together could create a misleading view of the process underlying the
opinion”.
For the Directors’ recommendation relating to the Transaction and their interests in the Transaction
see the heading Directors’ Recommendation on pages 5 to 7 of the Notice of Special Meeting of Mykco
that accompanies this Disclosure Document.
23
4. TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
4.1 Key Terms
The table below sets out the key terms of the Transaction. The Constitution of Mykco sets out the
terms of the ordinary shares in Mykco.
You can find a copy of the Constitution filed on a public register at the Companies Office of the
Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment which is available for public inspection free of charge,
including at https://companies-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz.
The Vendors
Borneo Capital Limited, Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments
Limited, Garth William Ward, CFS NBDT Interest Limited as General
Partner of the CFS Interest Limited Partnership, Industrie Properties
Limited, Baker Investment Trust, Sinclair Investment Trust, Harrigens
Trustees Limited, Bruce Gregory Speers, John Tomson, Owen Daji
and the Sumner Family Trust.
Transaction Agreement
Mykco entered into the Transaction Agreement to purchase all the
shares in CHL except for the 100,000 shares that it already owns.
The Transaction Agreement supersedes the potential transaction
announced to the market on 30 March 2017 (with an update on
20 December 2017).
Purchase Price $6,132,436.80.
Satisfaction of the
Purchase Price
By the issue of 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares in Mykco.
Conditions
The Transaction is conditional upon the following Conditions:
(a) Consent of Supervisor: CHL and Mykco approaching and
obtaining the written consent of Covenant Trustee Services
Limited (Supervisor) as supervisor of General Finance under a
Trust Deed dated 2 November 2004 (as amended), to the
Transaction and to continue in their role as supervisor of
General Finance after Completion on terms that are
acceptable to CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably).
(b) Reserve Bank Consent: CHL and Mykco approaching and
obtaining the written consent of the Reserve Bank under
section 43 of the Non-Bank Deposit Takers Act 2013 to the
Transaction on terms that are acceptable to CHL and Mykco
(acting reasonably).
(c) Approvals: Mykco obtaining all shareholder and other
approvals required to implement the Transaction and the
transactions to be entered into pursuant to the Transaction
or contemplated by the Transaction in compliance with the
Companies Act 1993, NZAX Listing Rules, the Takeovers
Code and any other applicable laws and any contracts binding
on Mykco on a basis that is acceptable to CHL and Mykco
(acting reasonably).
The date for satisfaction of the Conditions is 31 July 2018 or such
later date as may be agreed between the parties.
24
Warranties
Under the Transaction Agreement, each of the Vendors warrants that
it owns its shares in CHL, that they are fully paid, and that on
Completion they will pass to Mykco free of encumbrances and rights
of pre-emption. In addition, Brent King in his capacity as a Vendor on
the one hand, and Mykco on the other, provide limited warranties
including as to the accuracy of the information provided prior to
entering into the Transaction Agreement. Each party’s liability under
these warranties is limited to claims brought within 18 months of
Completion and to an aggregate amount in the case of each Vendor
of the purchase price for its Shares in CHL to be Acquired. In relation
to the additional warranties provided by Brent King there is an
additional separate cap of liability equal to the amount of the purchase
price of his Shares in CHL to be Acquired under the Transaction. The
liability of Mykco under its warranties is limited to the amount of the
purchase price payable for the Shares in CHL to be Acquired.
No Change of Directors
of the Mykco Group
intended immediately
Mykco does not intend to make any immediate changes to its Board
or the Board of any members of the Mykco Group immediately
following Completion.
Completion On or before three Business Days after the Conditions are satisfied.
CHL’s subsidiaries General Finance and IRG.
General Finance A non-bank deposit taker, which operates as a finance company.
IRG
A financial advisory company, which is a NZX Sponsor and NXT
Advisor and the publisher of the Investment Yearbook.
4.2 Listing
Mykco is listed on the NZX Alternative Market (NZAX) operated by NZX Limited. The NZAX differs
from the NZX Main Board, also operated by NZX Limited, in the following key respects:
1. There are reduced criteria for listing on the NZAX. There is no requirement for 25% of the
securities of the NZAX issuer to be widely held and no minimum value requirement for an
NZAX listing as applies to NZX Main Board listings. Whilst an NZX Main Board issuer must
have 500 shareholders, an NZAX issuer needs only 50 shareholders. Mykco has 719
shareholders at the date of this Disclosure Document.
2. An NZAX issuer requires an NZAX Sponsor in order to list on the NZAX, whereas NZX
Main Board companies require an Organising Participant.
3. Greater flexibility is accorded by the NZAX Listing Rules to NZAX issuers seeking to raise
capital, buy back securities, and undertake major transactions. The NZAX Listing Rules
provide NZAX issuers with an option to undertake these activities without seeking
shareholder consent, by making an announcement to the market, which discloses fully the
transaction prior to that transaction becoming final.
4. The corporate governance standards for NZAX issuers do not contain all the matters
provided for in the corporate governance standards for NZX Main Board issuers. For
instance, whereas Mykco on the Main Board must have two independent directors, there is
no such requirement for NZAX listed companies.
25
4.3 Possible Migration to the NZX Main Board
Mykco is currently listed on the NZAX. NZX Limited announced on 11 April 2018 that it proposes
to move to a single-tier listed market for equity securities. Under the proposals, new rules would
apply from January 2019, but compliance would not be mandatory until 1 July 2019. It is possible that
under grandfathering arrangements Mykco might be given additional time to meet the requirements
of, and apply to migrate to, a restructured single-tier NZX Board for equity securities. However,
there can be no certainty that grandfathering arrangements will apply, so Mykco must plan for the
possibility that 1 July 2019 is the deadline date for complying with the rules for a restructured single-
tier NZX Board for equity securities. To be eligible under the current proposals to apply for migration
to a restructured NZX Main Board, Mykco would need to have a market capitalization of not less
than $15,000,000, at least 300 shareholders, a 20% free float, and at least three directors, two of
whom would need to be independent. The market capitalisation requirement, in particular, is
considerably more stringent than the requirement of the NZAX Listing Rules where there is no
minimum market capitalization requirement. Also the other current requirements of the NZAX
Listing Rules comparable to those under the current NZSX Listing Rules are less stringent i.e. NZAX
listed companies currently only have to have at least 50 shareholders, and at least three directors, but
there is no requirement for independent directors.
If Mykco wishes to migrate to the NZX Main Board under the proposed structure, it will need to
apply to NZX for cancellation of its NZAX listing under NZAX Listing Rule 5.4.1(b), at least one
month prior to the proposed cancellation date. Mykco would also need to hold a meeting of
shareholders to seek approval for changes that would need to be made to its constitution to
incorporate certain NZX Main Board Listing Rules. The notice for that meeting would need to set
out:
(a) Mykco’s intention to delist from NZAX and to relist on the NZX Main Board; and
(b) The key differences between NZAX and the NZX Main Board and the consequences
of those differences for investors.
The Notice of Meeting would need to be provided to NZX Regulation for review and approval. NZX
Regulation would review the Notice to ensure that the explanatory notes to the resolution explain
the costs and benefits of migrating to the NZX Main Board, and also explain the difference in the
regulatory framework, and provide a summary of the NZX Main Board fees.
NZX would determine whether Mykco would need to prepare a listing document, and NZX does this
on a case-by-case basis.
NZX would be likely to require Mykco to prepare a cleansing statement that:
(a) Contains a link to where all announcements released by Mykco on the NZAX can be
accessed; and
(b) Is signed by Mykco’s directors and confirms that the cleansing statement, together
with the information contained in the announcements referred to above, contains all
material information.
Mykco would not be delisted from NZAX until NZX has approved Mykco’s application to be listed
on the NZX Main Board.
Mykco will need to assess its options regarding listing going forward. Mykco might seek to comply
with NZX’s proposals for a restructured single-tier Board for equity securities, and apply for migration
to that Board. Other possibilities are that it might seek to migrate to an unlisted market or to an
26
overseas exchange. Mykco’s intention is that shareholders would continue to have a platform on
which to trade their shares.
27
5. KEY FEATURES OF ORDINARY SHARES IN MYKCO
5.1 General
The key features of ordinary shares in Mykco do not differ from those that apply to ordinary shares
in a company generally.
Each share in Mykco confers on the holder the right to:
1. One vote on a poll at a meeting of shareholders of Mykco;
2. An equal participation with all other existing shareholders in Mykco in any dividend declared;
3. An equal participation with all other shares in Mykco in the residual assets on a liquidation of
Mykco;
4. Be sent reports, notices of meetings and other information sent to Mykco’s shareholders; and
5. All other rights as a shareholder conferred by the Companies Act 1993 and Mykco’s
constitution.
5.2 Dividend Policy
Mykco aims to be a growth company and Mykco’s dividend policy is to not pay a dividend in the
foreseeable future, but this will be reviewed at the end of each financial reporting period, taking into
consideration the financial position, operating performance, cash flow and capital requirements of the
Mykco Group.
However, Mykco can give no assurance as to the frequency or level of any dividend (or other
distributions, if any) payable, or the level or imputation credits, if any, attached. Payment of dividends
is at the discretion of the Directors, and dividends (if any) will be declared only after meeting solvency
requirements. Should Mykco pay dividends, it will expect to pay them on a fully imputed dividend
basis.
5.3 No guarantee of shares
No person guarantees or undertakes any liability in respect of the shares in Mykco or the future value
or performance of them.
5.4 Alteration of Shares
The terms and conditions attaching to Mykco’s shares may only be altered with the approval of a
special resolution of the shareholders of Mykco, subject to the rights of interest groups under the
Companies Act 1993, or in special circumstances by Court order.
A special resolution of shareholders is a resolution that is approved by 75% of the shareholders present
in person or by proxy and voting at a meeting of the shareholders of Mykco.
Section 117 of the Companies Act 1993 restricts a company from taking any action that affects the
rights attached to its shares unless that action has been approved by a special resolution of the
shareholders whose rights are affected by the action. Under certain circumstances a shareholder
whose rights are affected by a special resolution may require Mykco to purchase its shares.
28
5.5 Consequences of Insolvency
Mykco’s shareholders will not be liable to pay any money to any person as a result of the insolvency
of Mykco. All of Mykco’s creditors (secured and unsecured) will rank ahead of shareholder claims if
Mykco is liquidated. After all creditors have been paid any remaining assets will be available for
distribution between all holders of Mykco’s ordinary shares who will rank equally amongst themselves.
There may not be sufficient remaining assets to enable Mykco’s shareholders to recover all or any of
their investment.
5.6 No Trading Restrictions/Controlling Shareholders
As from Completion under the Transaction Agreement, the Vendors will own 86.2% of Mykco’s
expanded shares on issue.
None of the shares owned by the Vendors will be subject to any embargo on sale. One or more of
these shareholders may wish to sell some or all of their shareholdings. Should this happen, then
depending on the level of demand for the shares, the sale could significantly depress the share price.
The major shareholders will collectively have a major influence over matters that require the passing
of ordinary and special resolutions by shareholders unless they are required to abstain from voting by
law and/or NZAX Listing Rules.
5.7 Minimum Holdings
The minimum holding of shares that any shareholder can hold in Mykco (Minimum Holding) is
2,000 shares as at the date of this Disclosure Document.
Under Mykco’s Constitution the Board may at any time give notice to a shareholder holding less than
a Minimum Holding of shares of any class that if at the expiration of 3 months after the date the Notice
is given, the shareholder still holds less than a Minimum Holding of shares of that class the Board may
sell those shares. Where that power of sale arises, Mykco must account to the shareholder for the
net proceeds of the sale (after the deduction of reasonable sale expenses).
29
6. THE MYKCO GROUP’S FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables in this section provide key financial information about the Mykco Group. Full financial
statements are available on Mykco’s website atwww.mykco.co.nz. If you do not understand this
financial information, you can seek advice from a financial adviser or accountant.
This Disclosure Document contains prospective financial information, which is based on the Directors’
assessment of events and conditions existing at the date of this Disclosure Document and the
accounting policies and assumptions in connection with that prospective financial information. You
should read the prospective financial information in this Disclosure Document in light of those
assumptions, and in conjunction with the other information in this Disclosure Document (including, in
particular, the information in Section 7: Risks to Mykco Group’s business and plans).
Prospective financial information by its nature involves risks and uncertainties, many of which are
beyond the control of the Mykco Group. The Board believes that the prospective financial information
has been prepared with due care and attention, and considers the assumptions, when taken as a whole,
to be reasonable at the time of preparing this Disclosure Document. Actual results are likely to vary
from the information presented. Results may not occur as expected, and the variations may be
material. Accordingly, neither the Directors nor any other person can provide any assurance that the
prospective financial information will be achieved and investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on the prospective financial information.
6.1 Selected Financial Information presented
There are three different types of financial information referred to or presented in this Disclosure
Document:
• Statutory historical financial information.
• Pro forma prospective financial information.
• Statutory prospective financial information.
Statutory Historical Financial Information
Audited financial statements for Mykco for the year ended 31 March 2018 (and the two preceding
financial years ended 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016) are available on its website at
www.mykco.co.nz.
CHL was not incorporated until 16 March 2017, and did not acquire General Finance and IRG until
19 December 2017. Unaudited financial statements for CHL for the year ended 31 March 2018 are
available on Mykco’s website at www.mykco.co.nz.
Audited financial statements for General Finance for the year ended 31 March 2018 (and the two
preceding financial years ended 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016) are available on its website at
www.mykco.co.nz.
Unaudited financial statements for IRG for the year ended 31 March 2018 (and the two preceding
financial years ended 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2016) are available on its website at
www.mykco.co.nz.
30
Pro forma Financial Information/Statutory Prospective Financial Information
Pro forma historical consolidated financial statements of Mykco for the year ended 31 March 2018 are
attached as Annexure A to this Disclosure Document. Pro forma prospective consolidated financial
statements for Mykco for the years ended 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020 are attached as
Annexure B to this Disclosure Document.
The following summaries have been extracted from the statements annexed as Annexures A and B to
this Disclosure Document.
FY2018PF FY2019SPF FY2020SPF
Pro forma,
including CHL
and subsidiaries
Statutory Statutory
(year ended
31 March)
NZ$000
(year ended
31 March)
NZ$000
(year ended
31 March)
NZ$000
Revenues as determined in
accordance with GAAP
1,986,859
2,480,911
5,470,247
Net profit after tax plus interest,
tax, depreciation, and
amortisation as each of those
items is determined in
accordance with GAAP
271,714
930,331
3,691,247
Net profit after tax as determined
in accordance with GAAP
(365,819)
38,641
1,313,112
Dividends on all equity securities
of the issuer
_ _ _
Total assets as determined in
accordance with GAAP
17,756,011
30,789,547
58,415,639
Cash and cash equivalents as
determined in accordance with
GAAP
5,216,677
3,751,799
4,106,490
Total liabilities as determined in
accordance with GAAP
10,431,511
21,710,,173
48,023,153
Total debt (being total interest –
bearing liabilities as determined in
accordance with GAAP)
9,854,092
21,389,195
47,374,470
Net cash flows from operating
activities as determined in
accordance with GAAP
44,682
(14,460,328)
(25,240,805)
See also sections 2.6, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6 of the Independent Adviser Report for commentary
by the Independent Adviser on Mykco’s financial information.
6.2 Principal Assumptions
Pro-forma financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018. (FY2018)
These statements assume that the Transaction has been completed, resulting in CHL (and its
subsidiaries General Finance and IRG) becoming subsidiaries of Mykco.
31
Prospective Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2019 (FY2019)
Mykco expects net profit after tax to be marginally positive ($38,641) for FY2019. The key factors
that Mykco believes will drive this forecast result are:
• Growth of 24.86% in consolidated revenue driven primarily by the factors listed below.
• Growth of 117.06% in General Finance’s deposit ledger driven primarily by increased advertising
and internet presence, expanding its network of financial advisers, sponsorship of a sporting or
cultural event each year, publication of quarterly newsletters, and improving its website.
• Growth of 169.19% in General Finance’s loan book driven primarily by an expanded and more
committed broker network, more streamlined approval processes and increased loan sizes as net
assets grow i.e. an increase in lending from $8.7 million at the end of FY2018 to $23.4 million at
the end of FY2019 could be achieved by making 16 additional loans where the loan size is $900,000
per loan.
• One off costs associated with the acquisition of CHL not reoccurring.
This is notwithstanding an expected increase of total operating expenses of General Finance from
an average of $498,083 for the three years ending with FY2018 to $760,300 for FY2019 due to
increases in brand advertising, staff and computer systems.
Prospective Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2020 (FY2020)
Mykco expects net profit after tax to increase from a forecast $38,641 for FY2019 to $1,313,112 for
FY2020. The key factors that Mykco believes will drive this forecast result are:
• Growth of 120.49% in consolidated revenue driven primarily by the factors listed below.
• Growth of 121.49% in General Finance’s deposit ledger driven primarily by the same factors as in
FY2019.
• Growth of 117.75% in General Finance’s loan book driven primarily by the same factors as in
FY2019, i.e. an increase in lending from $23.4 million at the end of FY2019 to $50.9 million at the
end of FY2020 could be achieved by making 31 additional loans where the average loan size is
$900,000 per loan.
This is notwithstanding an expected increase of total operating expenses of General Finance from
$700,000 for FY2019 to $900,000 for FY2020 due to increases in brand advertising, staff and computer
systems.
Other Principal Assumptions
The following are additional principal assumptions on which the prospective financial statements for
FY2019 and FY2020 are based:
1. Interest rates on loans will decrease from an average of 14.7% over the three years ending
with FY2018 to 12.1% over FY2019 and FY2020.
2. Loan fees on loans will decrease from an average of 2.6% over the three years ending with
FY2018 to 1.92% over FY2019 and FY2020.
3. Interest rates on deposits will average 5.64% over FY2019 and FY2020 compared to 5.67%
over the three years ending with FY2018.
4. Impairment of loan receivables will not increase significantly over FY2019 and FY2020.
32
5. In addition to the deposit growth forecast above Mykco will raise additional cash from share
capital totaling $1,750,000 during FY2019.
6.3 Other Financial Information
Prior to signing and announcing the Transaction Agreement, Mykco was a listed shell.
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, and subject to satisfying the Conditions, Mykco is to acquire
CHL on Completion for a purchase price equal to $6,132,436.80 which is to be satisfied by Mykco
issuing 104,323,240 fully paid ordinary shares that will result in the Vendors owning 86.2% of Mykco’s
expanded shares on issue.
The 104,323,240 Mykco Shares to be Issued to the Vendors equates to the 6,412,000 Shares in CHL
to be Acquired, multiplied by 16.27. The multiplier of 16.27 is the number of Mykco Shares to be
issued to the Vendors for each CHL Share to be Acquired. The multiplier of 16.27 represents:
(a) 95.64, being the net assets per share of CHL derived from management accounts of CHL
prepared as at 30 January 2018; divided by
(b) 5.88, being the net assets per share of Mykco as at 30 September 2017 based on unaudited
interim accounts of Mykco as at that date.
Shareholders should note that the CHL asset values were determined by CHL and the CHL accounts
on which the consideration at which the Transaction is completed is determined were prepared by
CHL and no independent assessment of those valuations or accounts has been undertaken prior to
appointing the Independent Adviser to prepare the Independent Adviser Report which did not
independantly review these valuations.
33
7. RISKS TO MYKCO GROUP’S BUSINESS AND PLANS
General
Potential investors should seek financial and legal advice before deciding to acquire shares in Mykco.
The principal risks for shareholders are that:
1. While Mykco is listed on the NZAX market, shareholders may not be able to sell their shares
or, if they can sell them, the price they get for them may be less than the amount paid for
them;
2. The market for shares in Mykco may become volatile, illiquid or cease to exist;
3. Shareholders may not receive the distributions they anticipate receiving from Mykco;
4. The Mykco Group’s operational and financial performance does not reach levels anticipated
by the shareholders, or projected by Mykco and this impacts adversely on the value of Mykco’s
shares and/or any distributions made to shareholders;
5. The Mykco Group’s lenders may take enforcement action under their securities, the amount
recoverable under their securities may be less than what is owing, and Mykco’s shares may
cease to have any value;
6. The Mykco Group may become insolvent and Mykco’s shares cease to have any value.
Specific Risks
Set out below is a description of the circumstances that Mykco is aware of that exist or are likely to
arise that significantly increase the risk to Mykco’s financial position, financial performance and plan.
The risks described below relate to General Finance, which will be Mykco Group’s principal operating
subsidiary, and IRG which will be a subsidiary providing corporate advisory and financial research
financial research services.
General Finance Limited
Loan default risk
This is where a significant amount of the loans, that General Finance has made, are not repaid, or the
security taken for those loan advances is inadequate, and full recovery of the loans is not possible. This
may occur where borrowers to whom General Finance has lent money are, due to a change in their
personal financial situation, unable to meet their loan obligations.
If a number of borrowers defaulted on their loan obligations around the same time, there may be
insufficient funds to fully repay holders of term deposits. At 30 September 2017, General Finance’s
largest six borrowers made up 38.2% of total lending. If all or a majority of these borrowers defaulted
around the same time, this could significantly increase the risk of default on General Finance’s payment
obligations to holders of term deposits.
General Finance is exposed to risks associated with the geographical concentration of its lending. At
30 September 2017, over a third of General Finance’s loan portfolio was concentrated in Auckland. If
any issues arose in the Auckland market (such as a result of a significant fall in prices, or some natural
disaster), this could significantly increase the risk of default on General Finance’s payment obligations
to holders of term deposits.
34
General Finance is also exposed to risks associated with the number of loans that are secured by way
of second mortgage. If the borrower on a second mortgage loan defaults, there is a greater likelihood
that General Finance will lose money because the first mortgage holder has first right to the proceeds
from the sale of the security property. This could significantly increase the risk of default on General
Finance’s payment obligations to holders of term deposits. At 30 September 2017, 5.9% of loans were
secured by way of second mortgage.
General Finance manages loan default risk according to its lending and risk management policies.
General Finance has limits on its exposure to provincial towns and country areas, limits on the
maximum amount that it will lend to any one borrower, and limits on the aggregate loans secured by
way of second mortgages.
Customer and geographical concentration information and the amount of loans secured by way of
second mortgages are detailed in General Finance’s latest financial statements, available on its website
at www.generalfinance.co.nz or on www.companiesoffice.govt.nz/disclose.
Under General Finance’s Trust Deed, General Finance is required to maintain a capital ratio, of not
less that 15% if it does not have a credit rating. General Finance’s capital ratio, at the end of the last
financial year, is detailed in a document called Key ratios and selected financial information, available on
General Finance’s website at www.generalfinance.co.nz or on www.companiesoffice.govt.nz/disclose.
Liquidity risk
General Finance’s ability to meet its payment obligations to holders of term deposits is linked to both
its lending activities and its deposit taking activities.
There is a risk that the duration of General Finance’s term deposits becomes shorter than the duration
of its loans. This is where General Finance lends for longer terms and accepts term deposits for shorter
terms. If this occurred, General Finance may not have sufficient cash liquidity to meet its obligations.
This could significantly increase the risk of default on General Finance’s payment obligations to holders
of term deposits. This risk is managed by General Finance seeking to attract term deposits for terms
of two to three years while making loans for terms of one to two years. General Finance reports on
liquidity to the supervisor monthly.
There is a risk that holders of term deposits may want to have their term deposits repaid before the
maturity date. If this occurred, General Finance may not have sufficient cash liquidity to meet its
obligations. This could significantly increase the risk of default on General Finance’s payment
obligations to holders of term deposits. Generally, General Finance will only agree to early repayment
where, due to unforeseen circumstances, holding the term deposit gives rise to some form of material
hardship (causing a significant adverse impact in the term deposit holder’s personal financial situation).
Early repayment is permitted only rarely.
Many holders of term deposits reinvest for a further term on the maturity of their term deposit. The
rates at which General Finance receives new term deposits, and at which existing holders of term
deposits reinvest, impact on General Finance’s cash flow. General Finance expects a certain level of
reinvestment when planning its cash flow. There is a risk that reinvestment rates and the rate of
investment for new term deposits change adversely. This may be caused by some negative news about
General Finance or the market generally. If this occurred, General Finance may not have sufficient cash
liquidity to meet its obligations. This could significantly increase the risk of default on General Finance’s
payment obligations to holders of term deposits.
There is a risk that borrowers, to whom General Finance has made loans, are not able to meet their
obligations in a timely manner, particularly their principal repayment obligation. Where completion of
35
the purpose, for which the borrower has borrowed, is delayed, the borrower may request that their
loan term be extended. This is considered in a similar manner to the initial loan and if approved, the
borrower’s loan is extended for a further term. If a number of borrowers seeking loan term extensions
increases beyond what General Finance has planned for, it may not have sufficient cash liquidity to
meet its obligations. This could be caused by an economic shock and could significantly increase the
risk of default on General Finance’s payment obligations to holders of term deposits.
General Finance mitigates these risks by maintaining at least 10% of its total tangible assets in cash or
in short term deposits with trading banks.
Under General Finance’s Trust Deed, General Finance is required to maintain a liquidity cover ratio
of not less than 1.25 times, which means that cash and the expected inflow of funds is 1.25 times the
expected outflow of funds. General Finance’s liquidity cover ratio, at the end of the last financial year,
is detailed in a document called Key ratios and selected financial information, available on General
Finance’s website at www.generalfinance.co.nz or on www.companiesoffice.govt.nz/disclose.
Information about loan extensions and reinvestment rates is detailed in General Finance’s latest
financial statements, available on its website at www.generalfinance.co.nz or on
www.companiesoffice.govt.nz/disclose.
IRG
Deal Flow Risk
Corporate Advisory/investment banking is a transactional business. Transactional opportunities can
take considerable time to develop and bring to fruition. They can often depend on levels of business
confidence, or companies wanting or needing to raise capital or engage in M & A activities. Hence
business can be intermittent, and often potential opportunities do not eventuate, notwithstanding
substantial time invested in them. IRG seeks to mitigate this risk by concentrating its activities on
sectors of the market where it has most experience and on prospective parties who have a history of
successful investment activities.
Lack of Appetite for Financial Products
Investors in financial products make their decisions based on a range of factors, most of which are
beyond the control of an advisor. Economic trends, particularly trends in share and bond markets,
tend to be very influential on attitudes to investment. Hence advisors are susceptible to these trends
and investors having discretionary income they wish to invest in financial products. IRG seeks to
mitigate this risk by concentrating its focus on quality financial products that it considers are likely to
appeal to its client base.
Lack of Appetite for Financial Information
Investors vary in their requirements for financial information. Some investors are passive, tending
simply to follow the market, or to provide advisors with discretionary mandates. Others like to
receive financial data to assist them with their decisions. If markets are over weighted with passive
investors there is a risk of a drop in demand for IRG’s financial advisory publications. IRG seeks to
mitigate this risk by encouraging investors to take responsibility for their own investment decisions,
assisted by financial information which IRG looks to provide through its Investment Yearbook and
other regular publications.
36
Regulatory Risk – General Finance and IRG
General Finance and IRG are required to comply with various legal obligations, and any material failure
to comply with these could result in damage to their reputation and or expose them to financial and/or
other penalties. For General Finance this might mean an increase in withdrawal rates and a decrease
in reinvestment rates. For IRG this could mean a loss of corporate advisory and financial research
opportunities. In both cases it might have a material and adverse affect on the financial condition of
General Finance or IRG (as applicable).
Recent examples of major law changes that have imposed significant additional obligations on General
Finance and/or IRG are the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Finance and Terrorism Act 2009,
the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013. Any change to
existing laws or to the interpretation or enforcement of those laws or the introduction of new laws
can result in additional requirements being imposed on General Finance and/or IRG and/or result in
increased costs for them. For example, over the last 12 to 18 months, regulators have more rigorously
enforced the rules relating to lending fees, particularly the requirement that they must be reasonable.
Forward looking statements
Certain statements in this Disclosure Statement constitute forward looking statements. Such forward
looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainty and other factors which may cause
the actual results, performance and achievements of Mykco to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in such forward looking statements. Such
factors include, among other things, general economic and business conditions, regulatory risk,
competition, labour relations and other factors described in this Disclosure Document.
Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such
forward looking statements. In addition, under no circumstances should the inclusion of such forward
looking statements in this Disclosure Document be regarded as a representation or warranty by
Mykco or any other person with respect to the achievement of the results set out in such statements,
or that the underlying assumptions used will in fact be the case. Mykco disclaims any responsibility to
update any such risk factors or publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward
looking statements contained in this Disclosure Document to reflect future developments or events,
other than where they are required to do so by the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the Financial
Markets Conduct Regulations 2014, the NZAX Listing Rules, the Financial Reporting Act 1993 or any
other applicable laws.
37
8. TAX
Tax can have significant consequences for investment.
If an investor has queries relating to the tax consequences of investment in Mykco, the investor should
obtain professional advice on those consequences.
38
9. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Further information relating to Mykco is available on the public register at the Companies Office at
the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. This information can be accessed on the
Companies Office website at www.business.govt.nz/companies.
Mykco is required to make half yearly and annual announcements to NZX and such other
announcements as required by the NZAX Listing Rules from time to time. You will be able to obtain
this information free of charge by searching under Mykco’s stock code “MYK” on NZX’s website
www.nzx.com.
39
10. CONTACT INFORMATION
Issuer
Mykco Limited
Registered Office
Forest Harrison
Level 9
191 Queen Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Directors who will also be the Directors on Completion of the Transaction
Brent Douglas King, Chair
24 Tuhaere Street
Orakei
Auckland 1071
New Zealand
Lyn Lim (full legal name being Huei Min Lim)
4 Halifax Avenue
Epsom
Auckland 1051
New Zealand
Simon John McArley
91 Crummer Road
Grey Lynn
Auckland 1021
New Zealand
Graeme Iain Brown
34 Ngatoto Street
Ngaio
Wellington 6035
New Zealand
Rewi Hamid Bugo
41 Bampfylde Road
Kuching
Sarawak 93200
Malaysia
40
Auditor
Staples Rodway Auckland
Level 9
Tower Centre
45 Queen Street
Auckland 1010
New Zealand
Share Registrar
Computershare Investor Services Limited,
Level 2,
159 Hurstmere Road,
Takapuna,
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Investor Inquiries: +64 9 304 0145
Investor Email: investors@mykco.co.nz
Website: www.mykco.co.nz
41
11. GLOSSARY
Aggregate Net Value has the same value as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Associated Persons has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Average Market Capitalisation has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Board means the Directors, acting as a board.
CHL means Corporate Holdings Limited.
CHL Group means CHL, General Finance and IRG.
Code means the Takeovers Code in force pursuant to the Takeovers Code Approval Order 2000.
Companies Act means the Companies Act 1993.
Completion means completion under the Transaction Agreement.
Completion Date means the date for Completion, being on or before three Business Days after
satisfaction of the Conditions.
Conditions means the conditions described on page 23.
Constitution means the Constitution of Mykco.
Directors means the directors of Mykco.
FY2018 means the financial year ending 31 March 2018.
FY2019 means the financial year ending 31 March 2019.
FY2020 means the financial year ending 31 March 2020.
General Finance means General Finance Limited.
Independent Adviser means Simmons Corporate Finance Limited.
Independent Adviser Report means the report of the Independent Adviser commissioned by Mykco to
appraise the Transaction and assess the merits of the issue of shares to be made to the Vendors
pursuant to the Transaction Agreement.
IRG means Investment Research Group Limited.
Major Transaction:
(a) For the purposes of the Companies Act has the same meaning as in the Companies Act;
(b) For the purposes of the NZAX Listing Rules has the meaning set out in Rule 9.1.1(b) of the
NZAX Listing Rules.
Material Transaction has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
Mykco means Mykco Limited.
42
Mykco Group means Mykco and its subsidiaries from time to time.
Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors means the shares to be issued to the Vendors under the
Transaction Agreement.
NZAX means the alternative market operated by NZX.
NZAX Listing Rules means NZAX’s listing rules.
NZX means NZX Limited.
Purchase Price means $6,132,436.80.
Related Party has the same meaning as in the NZAX Listing Rules.
shareholders means the shareholders of Mykco.
shares means ordinary shares in Mykco.
Shares in CHL to be Acquired means all 6,512,000 shares in CHL, except for the 100,000 shares already
owned by Mykco.
Takeovers Code means the Takeovers Code enforced pursuant to the Takeovers Code Approval Order
2000.
Trading Day means any day on which ordinary shares in Mykco are traded on NZAX.
Transaction means the transaction whereby Mykco:
(i) Acquires all the 6,412,000 Shares in CHL to be Acquired for the Purchase Price; and
(ii) Satisfies the Purchase Price by issuing the 104,323,240 Mykco Shares to the issued to the
Vendors.
Transaction Agreement means a conditional agreement for Mykco:
(i) To purchase the CHL Shares to be Acquired; and
(ii) To issue the Mykco Shares to be issued to the Vendors
being an agreement made, inter alia, between Mykco as purchaser and the Vendors as vendors.
Vendors means the shareholders of CHL, except for Mykco.
43
12. DIRECTORS’ CERTIFICATE
We refer to the Notice of Meeting and Disclosure Document relating to a Special Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on 31 July 2018.
We, the persons signing this Disclosure Document, being the Disclosure Document referred to in the
previous paragraph, after due inquiry by us, certify that:
1. All material information relating to Mykco, the Transaction, the Mykco Group upon
completion of the Transaction, the shares of Mykco, and the business of Mykco and the Mykco
Group upon completion of the Transaction is set out in the Notice of Meeting and this
Disclosure Document;
2. All the information contained in the Notice of Meeting and this Disclosure Document is
complete and accurate in all material respects, and neither the Notice of Meeting nor this
Disclosure Document contains any material that is false, or untrue, or is likely to deceive or
mislead, with regard to any particular that is material to Mykco, the Transaction, the Mykco
Group upon completion of the Transaction or the shares of Mykco; and
3. In the period between 31 March 2018 and the date of this Disclosure Document, there have
not, in our opinion, arisen any circumstances that materially affect:
(a) The trading or profitability of Mykco or the Mykco Group upon completion of the
Transaction; or
(b) The value of the assets of Mykco or the Mykco Group upon completion of the
Transaction; or
(c) The ability of Mykco or the Mykco Group upon completion of the Transaction to pay
its liabilities due within the next twelve months,
that is not disclosed in this Disclosure Document.
Signed by all the Directors of Mykco who
will also be Directors of Mykco on Completion
of the Transaction:
Brent Douglas King Graeme Iain Brown
Lyn Lim (Full legal name Huei Min Lim) Rewi Hamid Bugo
Simon John McArley
44
15. APPENDIX A – MYKCO: PRO FORMA HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 MARCH 2018
1
MYKCO LIMITED
Pro Forma Consolidated Financial information
For the years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
1.LEGAL ENTITY
REPORTING ENTITY
2.BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accounting policies assumed in the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the policies
expected to be adopted by the Group in the actual Financial Statements for the year ending 31 March 2019.
The Pro Forma Financial Statements for were prepared by the Company's management for the Directors to
be used in the Disclosure Document and not for any other purpose.
The Pro Forma information included below is for the legal entity Mykco Limited (the “Company”)(Mykco), a
company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand and registered under the Companies Act 1993 and its
proposed subsidiaries. The company is listed on the Alternative Market of the New Zealand Stock
Exchange (“NZAX”).
For financial reporting purposes aspects of "reverse acquisition" accounting are relevant and the accounting
rules require that CHL is treated as the acquirer of Mykco. The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial
Statements are prepared assuming a "reverse acquisition" and are issued under the name of the legal
parent (Mykco), but described as a continuation of the financial statements of CHL (Group).
The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared for the years ended 31 March
2016, 31 March 2017 and 31 March 2018 as if Mykco had acquired the shares in Corporate Holdings
Limited on or before 1 April of the respective years and Corporate Holdings Limited had acquired General
Finance Limited and Investment Research Group Limited on or before 1 April of the respective years.
The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared from the the following financial
statements:
- Mykco Limited Audited Financial Statements for years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018.
- Corporate Holdings Limited Unaudited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2018.
- General Finance Limited Audited Financial Statements for yeasr ended 31 March2016, 2017 and 2018.
- Investment Research Group Limited Unaudited Financial Statements for the years ended 31 March
2016, 2017 and 2018.
The company has made an offer for all the shares of Corporate Holdings Limited (CHL) that it does not
already own. The purchase of the shares in CHL is to be settled by the issue of ordinary shares of Mykco
Limited as described in the Disclosure Document that has been prepared for the shareholders of Mykco
Limited. The Disclosure Document has been prepared as required by the NZAX listing rules and may not be
suitable for any other purpose.
Corporate Holdings Limited is a holding company with the following wholly owned trading subsidiaries:
- General Finance Limited (acquired on 19 December 2017)
- Investment Research Group Limited (acquired on 19 December 2017)
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
2
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
201620172018
NZ$ NZ$ NZ$
Interest Income
1,177,124 1,150,531 1,338,276
Fee and other income
8,027,675 623,198 648,583
Total operating revenue9,204,799 1,773,729 1,986,859
Interest expense and other direct expenses(4,992,353)(572,647)(627,723)
Net operating revenue4,212,446 1,201,082 1,359,136
Operational expenses6,242,214 828,558 1,092,944
Acquisition expenses- - 416,720
Fair value on acquisition109,000 109,000 109,000
6,351,214 937,558 1,618,664
Net profit / (loss) before income taxation(2,138,768)263,524 (259,528)
Taxation expense(89,698)123,878 106,291
Net profit / (loss) after income taxation(2,049,070)139,646 (365,819)
Other comprehensive income
Fair value adjustment on unlisted investments
954 (954)(4,360)
546,412 - -
Other comprehensive income for the period547,366 (954)(4,360)
Total comprehensive income for the period
(1,501,704)138,692 (370,179)
MYKCO LIMITED
Movement In foreign currency translation reserve on disposal of
subsidiaries
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
3
Share
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
Fair Value
Reserve Total
Balance at 31 March 20156,521,000 3,083,103 (546,412)- 9,057,691
Comprehensive income
Net loss for the period
- (2,049,070)- - (2,049,070)
Other comprehensive income
- 954 - - 954
- - 546,412 - 546,412
Total comprehensive income- (2,048,116)546,412 - (1,501,704)
Balance at 31 March 20166,521,000$ 1,034,987$ -$ -$ 7,555,987$
Comprehensive income
Net loss for the period
- 139,646 - - 139,646
Other comprehensive income
- (954)- - (954)
Total comprehensive income- 138,692 - - 138,692
Total transactions with owners- - - - -
Balance at 31 March 20176,521,000$ 1,173,679$ -$ -$ 7,694,679$
Comprehensive income
Net loss for the period
- (365,819)- - (365,819)
Other comprehensive income
- (4,360)(4,360)
Total comprehensive income- (365,819)- (4,360)(370,179)
Total transactions with owners- - - - -
Balance at 31 March 20186,521,000$ 807,860$ -$ (4,360)$ 7,324,500$
Fair value adjustment on unlisted
investments
MYKCO LIMITED
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
Fair value adjustment on unlisted
investments
Movement In foreign currency
translation reserve on disposal of
subsidiaries
Fair value adjustment on unlisted
investments
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
4
201620172018
NZ$ NZ$ NZ$
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Share capital
6,521,000 6,521,000 6,521,000
Retained earnings
1,035,941 1,173,679 807,860
Fair value reserve
(954)- (4,360)
Total shareholders equity 7,555,987$ 7,694,679$ 7,324,500$
Represented by:
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
4,251,121 4,041,796 5,216,677
Accounts receivable and prepayments
80,420 45,483 146,204
Loans receivable
7,430,440 8,338,095 8,676,062
Related party receivables
748,000 748,000
Inventory
- 20,400 5,000
Bartercard Asset
701,838 697,122 696,353
Fixed assets
- - 8,443
Investment in securities
141,237 - -
Deferred tax asset
36,115 14,293 32,938
Intangible assets and goodwill
2,938,597 2,950,150 2,974,334
Total assets16,327,768 16,855,339 17,756,011
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accruals
252,894 267,564 325,901
Deposit stock
8,213,263 8,681,074 9,854,092
Related Party Liabilities
258,940 100,000 116,626
Income tax payable
17,077 76,461 69,336
Deferred income
29,607 35,561 65,556
Total liabilities8,771,781 9,160,660 10,431,511
Net assets / (liabilities)7,555,987$ 7,694,679$ 7,324,500$
MYKCO LIMITED
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
5
201620172018
NZ$ NZ$ NZ$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Cash receipts from customers
5,869,914 658,135 581,629
Interest received
1,138,279 1,112,563 1,294,113
Loans receivable (net advances)
1,921,511 - -
Cash was applied to:
Cash payments to suppliers and employees
(5,814,868)(1,095,484)(877,122)
Interest paid
(545,067)(487,443)(518,007)
Taxation paid
(301,035)(42,672)(132,061)
Loans receivable (net advances)
- (785,008)(303,870)
Net cash inflow from operating activities2,268,734 (639,909)44,682
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash was provided from:
Sale of property, plant & equipment 34,370 - -
Sale of subsidiaries 480,000 - -
Sale of listed securities - 140,283 -
Cash was applied to:
Purchase of property, plant & equipment(130,226) - (8,743)
Purchase of intangible assets(16,675)(11,553)(33,107)
Sale of listed securities(141,237) - -
226,232 128,730 (41,850)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Issue of shares
374,000 - -
Deposit Stock (net receipts)
417,206 460,794 1,155,423
Related party payables
13,552 - 16,626
New borrowings
657,885 - -
Cash was applied to:
Related party payables
- (158,940)-
Repayment of borrowings
(41,567)- -
Net cash flows from financing activities1,421,076 301,854 1,172,049
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents3,916,042 (209,325)1,174,881
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period2,678,350 4,251,121 4,041,796
(2,343,271)- -
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
4,251,121$ 4,041,796$ 5,216,677$
Cash and cash equivalents disposed through sale of subsidiary
Net cash flows from
investing activities
MYKCO LIMITED
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
6
201620172018
NZ$ NZ$ NZ$
(2,207,840)(214,949)(266,010)
- - (1,011)
36,460 146,911 (262,581)
231,310 316,684 272,783
Fair Value adjustment on acquisition(109,000)(109,000)(109,000)
Pro Forma Net Profit after tax (2,049,070)139,646 (365,819)
Net profit after tax per General Finance Limited financial
statements
Net profit after tax per Investment Research Group
Limited financial statements
MYKCO LIMITED
Reconciliation of Statutory Net Profit After Tax to Pro Forma Consolidated
Net Profit After Tax
For the years ended 31 March 2016, 2017 and 2018
Net profit after tax per Mykco Limited financial statements
Net profit after tax per Corporate Holdings Limited
financial statements
45
16. APPENDIX B – MYKCO: PRO FORMA PROSPECTIVE CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 MARCH 2019 AND
31 MARCH 2020
1
MYKCO LIMITED
Prospective Consolidated Financial Information
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
1.LEGAL ENTITY
REPORTING ENTITY
2.BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The prospective information included below is for the legal entity Mykco Limited (the “Company”)(Mykco), a
company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand and registered under the Companies Act 1993 and its
proposed subsidiaries. The company is listed on the Alternative Market of the New Zealand Stock Exchange
(“NZAX”).
For financial reporting purposes aspects of "reverse acquisition" accounting are relevant and the accounting
rules require that CHL is treated as the acquirer of Mykco. The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements
are prepared assuming a "reverse acquisition" and are issued under the name of the legal parent (Mykco), but
described in the notes as a continuation of the financial statements of CHL (Group).
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements , which include a Prospective Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income, Prospective Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Prospective Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position and Prospective Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, are prepared in
accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 42: Prospective Reporting Statements (FRS 42). Also included
in the prospective information are the Statement of Accounting Policies, key assumptions on which the
Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements are based, and a sensitivity analysis regarding those key
assumptions.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements, including the assumptions on which they are based, are
the responsibility of, and have been prepared by Management for the Directors and are based on events and
conditions existing as at the date of the Disclosure Document. The Management have given due care and
attention+B32 to the preparation of the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements, including the
underlying assumptions. These assumptions should be read in conjunction with the risks set out on Pages 33
to 36 of the disclosure Document, and the Company's accounting policies which can be found in the section
entitled " Statement of Accounting Policies" below.
The company has made an offer for all the shares of Corporate Holdings Limited (CHL) that it does not already
own. The purchase of the shares in CHL is to be settled by the issue of ordinary shares of Mykco Limited as
described in the Disclosure Document that has been prepared for the shareholders of Mykco Limited. The
disclosure document has been prepared as required by the NZAX listing rules and may not be suitable for any
other purpose.
Corporate Holdings Limited is a holding company with the following wholly owned trading subsidiaries:
- General Finance Limited
- Investment Research Group Limited
2
MYKCO LIMITED
Prospective Consolidated Financial Information
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
2.BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued
Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements, by their n+B7ature are inherently uncertain. The Prospective
Consolidated Financial Statements are a forecast of future events which cannot be assured. They involve risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the company. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, the non-occurrence of anticipated events or alternatively of events occurring that
were not anticipated. Further risks are set out in pages 33 to 36 of the Disclosure Document. Various risk
factors and the management of those risk factors may influence the success of the Group's business.
Accordingly actual results are likely to vary from the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements, and
these variations may be significantly more or less favourable to the Group. Therefore, the Directors cannot and
do not guarantee the achievement of the prospective financial information included within the Prospective
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements are based on one or more hypothetical but realistic
assumptions. The actual results may differ from the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements if there are
fluctuations in the various factors contributing to the Group's performance, position and cash flows. The
resulting variance may be material. Neither the Company, the Directors, nor any other person give a guarantee
or assurance that the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements presented will be achieved.
The accounting policies assumed in the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the policies
currently adopted by the Company in the Financial Statements for the year ending 31 March 2018, which are
also expected to be adopted in the actual annual Financial Statements for the Group.
The Prospective Financial Statements for the Group were prepared by the Company's Management for the
Directors to be used in the Disclosure Document and not for any other purpose.
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
3
Prospective Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
20192020
NZ$ NZ$
Interest Income
1,838,550 4,363,475
Fee and other income
642,361 1,106,772
Total operating revenue2,480,911 5,470,247
Interest expense and other direct expenses(928,887)(1,935,370)
Net operating revenue1,552,024 3,534,877
Operational expenses1,499,940 1,704,000
1,499,940 1,704,000
52,084 1,830,877
Net profit before income taxation52,084 1,830,877
Taxation expense13,443 517,765
Net profit after income taxation38,641 1,313,112
Other comprehensive income
Fair Value adjustment on unlisted investments
4,360 -
Other comprehensive income for the period4,360 -
Total comprehensive income for the period
43,001 1,313,112
MYKCO LIMITED
Operating profit before financing costs and
taxation expense
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
4
Share
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Fair Value
Reserve Total
Balance at 31 March 20186,532,353 758,380 (4,360)7,286,373
Comprehensive income
Net (loss) for the period
- 38,641 - 38,641
Other comprehensive income
4,360 4,360
Total comprehensive income- 38,641 4,360 43,001
Transactions with owners
Shares Issued1,750,000 1,750,000
Total transactions with owners1,750,000 - - 1,750,000
Balance at 31 March 20198,282,353$ 797,021$ -$ 9,079,374$
Comprehensive income
Net profit for the period
- 1,313,112 - 1,313,112
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income- 1,313,112 - 1,313,112
Transactions with owners
Total transactions with owners- - - -
Balance at 31 March 20208,282,353$ 2,110,133$ -$ 10,392,486$
Fair Value adjustment on unlisted
investments
MYKCO LIMITED
Prospective Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
5
20192020
NZ$ NZ$
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Share capital
8,282,353 8,282,353
Retained earnings
797,021 2,110,133
Total shareholders equity 9,079,374$ 10,392,486$
Represented by:
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
3,751,799 4,106,490
Accounts receivable and prepayments
245,474 152,215
Loans receivable
23,355,044 50,855,044
Inventory
33,000 25,000
Bartercard Asset
449,220 299,480
Deferred tax asset
27,413 49,813
Intangible assets and goodwill
2,927,597 2,927,597
Total assets30,789,547 58,415,639
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accruals
189,978 215,683
Deposit stock
21,389,195 47,374,470
Income tax payable
35,000 220,000
Deferred income
96,000 213,000
Total liabilities21,710,173 48,023,153
Net assets / (liabilities)9,079,374$ 10,392,486$
MYKCO LIMITED
Prospective Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
The attached selected explanatory notes form an integral part of and are to be read in conjunction
with these financial statements.
6
20192020
NZ$ NZ$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Cash receipts from customers
592,415 1,315,258
Interest received
1,777,878 4,219,480
Cash was applied to:
Cash payments to suppliers and employees
(1,469,197)(1,593,782)
Interest paid
(700,860)(1,470,591)
Taxation paid
(42,254)(355,165)
Loans receivable (net advances)
(14,618,310)(27,356,005)
Net cash inflow from operating activities(14,460,328)(25,240,805)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Issue of shares
1,750,000 -
Deposit Stock (net receipts)
11,362,076 25,595,496
Cash was applied to:
Related party payables
(116,626)-
Net cash flows from financing activities12,995,450 25,595,496
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1,464,878)354,691
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period5,216,677 3,751,799
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
3,751,799$ 4,106,490$
MYKCO LIMITED
Prospective Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
7
MYKCO LIMITED
Notes to the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
1.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Functional and presentation currency
(b) Revenue and expense recognition
(c) Goods and services tax (GST)
(d) Income tax
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The Group's financial
statements are presented in New Zealand dollars (NZD), which is the Group’s presentation currency. All
financial information has been rounded to the nearest dollar.
Investment Research Group Limited is registered for GST in New Zealand. Accordingly, all revenue and
expense transactions and assets for Investment Registered Group Limited are recorded exclusive of GST,
except for receivables and payables, which are recognised inclusive of GST.
Revenue, which includes interest income and fee income, is recognised to the extent that it is probable that
economic benefits will flow to the Group and they can be measured reliably. Expenses are recognised in the
Prospective Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on an accrual basis. Interest revenue and
interest expense are recognised using the effective interest method.
Interest income is recognised over the period of the loan and the deferred interest represents interest received
but not yet recorded as income. Fee income is recognised over the period of the loan and the remaining
balance represents fee income unearned, which is recorded in the Prospective Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. All borrowing costs are expensed when incurred.
Mykco Limited, the parent Company, Corporate Holdings Limited and General Finance Limited are not
registered for GST in New Zealand. Accordingly, all revenue and expense transactions for these Companies are
recorded inclusive of GST and all assets and liabilities are similarly stated inclusive of GST.
Income tax on net profit for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in profit or
loss except when it relates to items recognised outside profit or loss (equity or other comprehensive income), in
which case it is also recognised outside profit or loss.
Current income tax is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax
rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the
tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the Statement of
Consolidated Financial Position date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if
it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
8
MYKCO LIMITED
Notes to the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
(e) Loans and receivables
(f) Payables
(g) Deposit stock
(h) Provisions
2.ASSUMPTIONS
(a)
(b)
It is assumed that the current retail bank lending policies that cover loans secured by mortgage over
residential properties will not ease in the forecast period. It is assumed the continuation or tightening of the
retail bank lending policies will result in an increase in demand for non bank residential mortgages.
Accounts payables are stated at the estimated amounts payable and include all obligations that can be
reliably estimated.
Deposit stock, a debt security, are recognised initially at cost, being the fair value of the consideration
received net of issue costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method.
Loans and receivables are non‑derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a
debtor with no intention of selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with
maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as non‑current assets. Assets
in this category are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment
losses.
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a
past event, the future sacrifice of economic benefits is probable and the amount of the provision can be
measured reliably.
The principal assumptions on which the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared are
set out below. These assumptions should be read in conjunction with the risks set out on pages 33 to 36 of the
Disclosure Document.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group have been prepared for the years ending
31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020. The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements include information
for the full years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements assumes that the Loans receivable will increase in the
forecast period. The loan balances are assumed to increase from $8.7m at 31 March 2018 to $23.4m at 31
March 2019 and $50.9m at 31 March 2020.
9
MYKCO LIMITED
Notes to the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ending 31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020
ASSUMPTIONS continued
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements assumes that if the company is required to migrate from
the NZX NZAX Board to NZSX Board as a result of NZX restructuring the listed company markets then NZX
will not charge the company any fees in respect of the migration apart from fees to review a Notice of
Meeting required for shareholders to approve the migration to the NZSX Board. The cost of holding a
shareholder meeting that would be required to approve the migration of the listing to the NZSX board has
been included in the Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements.
The KPMG Non-bank Financial Institutions Performance Survey 2017 of the largest 25 institutions in New
Zealand reported a growth in total assets of 12.5% over the previous year.
General Finance Limited is coming from a very low base with total Assets at 31March 2018 of $13m
compared to the smallest company in the KPMG report with $55m.
It is assumed that the General Finance Loans receivable will increase with the appropriate promotion of the
company's facilities. A new computer system currently being installed will allow for better management and
reporting of the loan receivables.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements assume that additional shares will be issued in the year
ending 31 March 2019 for cash totalling $1,750,000.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements assumes that there will be no growth in the Investment
advice business during the forecast period. It assumed that one company listing project will be completed
each year and the research projects and book sales will continue at current levels.
It is assumed that the interest rates applicable to loans will decrease from an average of 14.7% over the last
three years to 12.1% over the forecast period.
It is assumed that the loan fees applicable to loans will decrease from an average of 2.6% over the last three
years to 1.92% over the forecast period.
The Prospective Consolidated Financial Statements assumes that the Deposit stock will increase in the
forecast period. The Deposit balances are assumed to increase from $9.9m at 31 March 2018 to $21.4m at
31 March 2019 and $47.4m at 31 March 2020.
It is assumed that the interest rates applicable to deposits will average of 5.64% over the forecast period
compared to 5.67% over the last three years.
It is assumed that appropriate brand advertising and promotion to relevant intermediaries will ensure the
growth in the deposit stock without an increase in the interest rates being paid.
It is assumed that the impairment of the loan receivables will not increase significantly over the forecast
period. Impairment charges of $l00k per annum have been provided in the Prospective Financial
Statements.
---
www.simmonscf.co.nz
Mykco Limited
Independent Adviser’s Report
In Respect of the Allotment of
Shares to the Shareholders of
Corporate Holdings Limited
Independent Report
In Respect of the Proposed
Backdoor Listing of Corporate
Holdings Limited
July 2018
Statement of Independence
Simmons Corporate Finance Limited confirms that it:
• has no conflict of interest that could affect its ability to provide an unbiased report; and
• has no direct or indirect pecuniary or other interest in the proposed transaction considered in the report,
including any success or contingency fee or remuneration, other than to receive the cash fee for providing
this report.
Simmons Corporate Finance Limited has satisfied the Takeovers Panel, on the basis of the material provided to the
Panel, that it is independent under the Takeovers Code for the purposes of preparing this report.
Mykco Limited Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent
Report
Index
Section Page
1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1
2. Evaluation of the Merits of the CHL Allotment ................................................................. 7
3. Evaluation of the Fairness of the CHL Transaction ....................................................... 23
4. Profile of Mykco Limited ................................................................................................ 25
5. Profile of Corporate Holdings Limited ............................................................................ 30
6. Reasonableness of the Purchase Price......................................................................... 38
7. Reasonableness of the Consideration Shares Issue Price ............................................ 43
8. Sources of Information, Reliance on Information, Disclaimer and Indemnity ................. 46
9. Qualifications and Expertise, Independence, Declarations and Consents ..................... 48
Appendices
I. Comparable Companies Transaction Multiples ............................................................. 49
Mykco Limited Page 1 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
Mykco Limited (Mykco or the Company) was incorporated in New Zealand on
30 September 2011 as Mykris Limited and listed its shares on the NZX Alternative
Market (NZAX) operated by NZX Limited (NZX) on 10 January 2012.
The Company was established as a special purpose vehicle and holding company
for a Malaysian internet business comprising 2 companies – MyKRIS Asia Sdn. Bhd
and MyKRIS Net (MSC) Sdn. Bhd (the 2 Mykris Companies).
The Company completed the sale of the 2 Mykris Companies to Mykris International
Sdn. Bhd (MIB) on 3 November 2015 and changed its name to Mykco Limited on
11 November 2015.
The Company’s market capitalisation was $1.2 million as at 9 July 2018 and its
audited total equity was $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018.
A profile of Mykco is set out in section 4.
1.2 Proposed Transaction with Corporate Holdings Limited
Overview
Mykco announced on 28 May 2018 that it had entered into a conditional agreement
for sale and purchase of shares with the shareholders of Corporate Holdings Limited
(CHL) (other than itself) on 28 May 2018 (the CHL Agreement) whereby Mykco will
acquire all of the shares in CHL other than the 100,000 shares that Mykco already
owns (the CHL Shares) (the CHL Acquisition).
Consideration for the CHL Acquisition will be in the form of the issue of 104,323,240
new fully paid ordinary shares in the Company (the Consideration Shares) at a price
of $0.0588 per share (the CHL Allotment) to the 13 shareholders of CHL other than
Mykco (the CHL Shareholders).
We refer to the CHL Acquisition and the CHL Allotment collectively as the CHL
Transaction.
The CHL Transaction is effectively a scrip merger of Mykco and CHL and represents
a backdoor listing of CHL through Mykco. Following the CHL Transaction, the CHL
Shareholders will hold 86.20% of the shares in Mykco and the current Mykco
shareholders not associated with the CHL Shareholders will hold 13.80% of the
shares.
Corporate Holdings Limited
CHL is a holding company that wholly owns 2 companies:
• General Finance Limited (GFL) – a non-bank deposit taker (NBDT) which
operates as a finance company
• Investment Research Group Limited (IRG) – a corporate advisory and financial
research company.
A profile of CHL is set out in section 5.
Mykco Limited Page 2 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
CHL has 6,512,000 shares on issue:
• 1,555,000 shares are ordinary shares
• the remaining 4,957,000 shares are preference shares that will convert into
ordinary shares on a one for one basis prior to the settlement of the CHL
Transaction.
Mykco holds 100,000 shares, representing 1.54% of CHL’s shares.
The other 6,412,000 shares are held by the 13 CHL Shareholders including:
• Borneo Capital Limited (Borneo) – 2,000,000 shares (30.71%)
• Brent King – 1,280,000 shares (19.66%)
• Garth Ward – 100,000 shares (1.54%).
Borneo
Borneo is wholly owned by Rewi Bugo. Mr Bugo is a non-executive director of Mykco
and a director of CHL.
King Associates
Brent King is the non-executive chair of Mykco and a director of CHL. He has a
relevant interest in 2,464,786 ordinary shares in Mykco, representing 12.56% of
Mykco’s total shares on issue. Mr King’s relevant interest in Mykco is held via Barter
Investments Limited (Barter) (2,342,220 shares) and in his own name (122,566
shares).
Mr Ward is the financial controller of Mykco and CHL. Mr Ward holds 45,455 ordinary
shares in Mykco, representing 0.23% of Mykco’s total shares on issue. Mr Ward is
a director of Barter and a director of CHL.
For the purposes of the CHL Transaction, Mr King, Barter and Mr Ward are deemed
to be associates / associated persons.
We refer to Mr King, Barter and Mr Ward collectively as the King Associates.
Purchase Price
The purchase price for the CHL Shares is $6,132,436.80 (the Purchase Price).
Consideration
The consideration will be payable by Mykco to the CHL Shareholders by way of the
issue of 104,323,240 Consideration Shares at a price of $0.0588 per share:
• Borneo will be allotted 32,540,000 shares
• the King Associates will be allotted 23,672,850 shares
• the other 9 CHL Shareholders will be allotted 48,110,390 shares.
Mykco Limited Page 3 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Conditions
The CHL Transaction is conditional on shareholder approval.
The CHL Transaction is also conditional on:
• the consent of the supervisor of GFL (Covenant Trustee Services Limited
(Covenant))
• the consent of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (the Reserve Bank)
• Mykco remaining listed on the NZAX on completion
• GFL’s NBDT licence remaining in full force and effect on completion
• GFL continuing to offer term deposits up to completion under a Product
Disclosure Statement (PDS) that complies with all applicable laws.
Completion
Mykco and the CHL Shareholders envisage that the CHL Transaction will be
completed by 3 August 2018.
1.3 Shareholding Levels Post the CHL Transaction
The table below shows the number of shares that will be held by the current Mykco
shareholders not associated with Borneo or the King Associates (the
Non-associated Shareholders), Borneo, the King Associates and the other CHL
Shareholders immediately following the CHL Transaction.
Mykco Shareholding Levels Post the CHL Transaction
Current
CHL Allotment
Post CHL Transaction
No. of Shares % No. of Shares No. of Shares %
Non-associated Shareholders 17,106,633 87.20% - 17,106,633 13.80%
Borneo - - 32,540,000 32,540,000 26.25%
King Associates 2,510,241 12.80% 23,672,850 26,183,091 21.13%
Other CHL Shareholders
- - 48,110,390 48,110,390 38.82%
Total
19,616,874 100.00% 104,323,240 123,940,114 100.00%
Following the CHL Transaction, the Non-associated Shareholders will hold 13.80%
of the Company’s shares and Borneo, the King Associates and the other CHL
Shareholders will collectively hold 86.20% of the shares.
BorneoKing As s ociate sOthe r CHL Shareholde rs
Non-as s ociate d
Share holders
CHL
Mykco
GFL
IRG
100%
100%
100%
38.82%21.13%26.25%13.80%
Mykco Limited Page 4 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
1.4 Summary of Opinions
Takeovers Code
Our evaluation of the merits of the CHL Transaction as required under the Takeovers
Code (the Code) is set out in section 2.
In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects of the
CHL Transaction (including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh the negative
aspects from the perspective of the Non-associated Shareholders.
NZX Guidance Note
Our evaluation of the fairness of the CHL Transaction as required under the NZX
Guidance Note Backdoor and Reverse Listing Transactions dated August 2008 (the
NZX Guidance Note) is set out in section 3.
In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the terms of the CHL
Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Non-associated Shareholders and are in
the best interests of Mykco given the options reasonably available to the Company
at the current time.
1.5 Special Meeting
The Non-associated Shareholders will vote on a special resolution in respect of the
CHL Transaction (resolution 1 - the CHL Transaction Resolution) at the Company’s
special meeting of shareholders on 31 July 2018.
A special resolution is passed by a majority of not less than 75% of the votes cast.
The King Associates are not permitted to vote on the CHL Transaction Resolution.
Borneo does not currently hold any shares in Mykco.
The Company’s shareholders will also vote on:
• resolution 2 – an ordinary resolution in respect of Mykco entering into a
management agreement with Brent King upon the completion of the CHL
Transaction, whereby Mr King will be appointed managing director of Mykco
and its subsidiaries
• resolution 3 – an ordinary resolution in respect of increasing the total directors’
remuneration pool from $150,000 to $300,000 per annum.
An ordinary resolution is passed by a simple majority of the votes cast.
The resolutions are interdependent in that all 3 resolutions must be passed in order
for any of them to be passed.
1.6 Disclosure Document
In addition to the notice of special meeting that this report accompanies, Mykco has
prepared a disclosure document in respect of the CHL Transaction (the Disclosure
Document) in accordance with NZAX Listing Rules 6.1.1 and 7.1.3. The Disclosure
Document provides detailed information in respect of CHL and the CHL Transaction.
Mykco Limited Page 5 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
1.7 Regulatory Requirements
Takeovers Code
Mykco is a code company as defined by the Code and is subject to the provisions of
the Code.
Rule 6 of the Code prohibits:
• a person and that person’s associates who hold or control no voting rights or
less than 20% of the voting rights in a code company from increasing their
holding or control of voting rights beyond 20%
• a person and that person’s associates holding or controlling 20% or more of
the voting rights in a code company from increasing their holding or control of
voting rights
unless the person and that person’s associates comply with exceptions to this
fundamental rule.
One of the exceptions, set out in Rule 7(d) of the Code, enables a person and its
associates to increase their holding or control of voting rights by an allotment of
shares if the allotment is approved by an ordinary resolution of the code company.
Borneo currently does not hold any shares in Mykco. The King Associates currently
hold 2,510,241 shares in Mykco, representing 12.80% of the voting rights in the
Company.
The CHL Allotment will result in Borneo controlling 26.25% of the voting rights in
Mykco and the King Associates controlling 21.13% of the voting rights in Mykco.
Accordingly, the Non-associated Shareholders will vote at the Company’s special
meeting on the CHL Transaction Resolution in accordance with the Code. As stated
in section 1.4, the CHL Transaction Resolution is a special resolution. The passing
of a special resolution means that the threshold for the passing of an ordinary
resolution (as required under the Code) is also passed.
The King Associates are not permitted to vote on the CHL Transaction Resolution.
Rule 18 of the Code requires the directors of a code company to obtain an
Independent Adviser’s Report on the merits of an allotment under Rule 7(d).
This Independent Adviser’s Report is to be included in, or accompany, the notice of
meeting pursuant to Rule 16(h).
NZX Guidance Note
As the CHL Transaction represents a backdoor listing of CHL into Mykco, an
Independent Report on the CHL Transaction is required under the NZX Guidance
Note.
The NZX Guidance Note requires that the Independent Report complies with the
requirements of an Appraisal Report under NZX Main Board Listing Rule 1.7.2.
Mykco Limited Page 6 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Companies Act 1993 and NZAX Listing Rules
The CHL Transaction constitutes a major transaction under section 129 (2) of the
Companies Act 1993 (the Companies Act) and Rule 9.1.1 (b) of the NZAX Listing
Rules.
The CHL Transaction also involves the Company issuing shares for the purpose of
NZAX Listing Rule 7.3.1, an issue of shares affecting control for the purpose of NZAX
Listing Rule 7.5, a change in the essential nature of the Company’s business for the
purpose of NZAX Listing Rule 9.1.1 (a) and transactions with related parties for the
purpose of NZAX Listing Rule 9.2.1.
Section 129 (1) of the Companies Act and NZAX Listing Rules 7.3.1, 7.5, 9.1.1 (a),
9.1.1 (b) and 9.2.1 require that the CHL Transaction be approved by way of a special
resolution. Accordingly, the Non-associated Shareholders will vote at the Company’s
special meeting on the CHL Transaction Resolution in accordance with the
Companies Act and the NZAX Listing Rules.
1.8 Purpose of the Report
The directors of Mykco not associated with Borneo or the King Associates, being
Graeme Brown, Huei Min (Lyn) Lim and Simon McArley (the Independent Directors)
have engaged Simmons Corporate Finance Limited (Simmons Corporate Finance)
to prepare an Independent Adviser’s Report on the merits of the CHL Allotment in
accordance with Rule 18 of the Code.
Simmons Corporate Finance was approved by the Takeovers Panel on 1 March 2018
to prepare the Independent Adviser’s Report.
The Independent Directors have engaged Simmons Corporate Finance to prepare
an Independent Report on the fairness of the CHL Transaction in accordance with
the NZX Guidance Note.
Simmons Corporate Finance issues this Independent Adviser’s Report and
Independent Report to the Independent Directors for the benefit of the
Non-associated Shareholders to assist them in forming their own opinion on whether
to vote for or against the CHL Transaction Resolution.
We note that each shareholder’s circumstances and objectives are unique.
Accordingly, it is not possible to report on the merits of the CHL Allotment and the
fairness of the CHL Transaction in relation to each shareholder. This report on the
merits of the CHL Allotment and the fairness of the CHL Transaction is therefore
necessarily general in nature.
This Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report is not to be used for any
other purpose without our prior written consent.
Mykco Limited Page 7 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
2. Evaluation of the Merits of the CHL Allotment
2.1 Basis of Evaluation
Rule 18 of the Code requires an evaluation of the merits of the CHL Allotment having
regard to the interests of the Non-associated Shareholders.
There is no legal definition of the term merits in either the Code or in any statute
dealing with securities or commercial law in New Zealand.
In the absence of an explicit definition of merits, guidance can be taken from:
• the Takeovers Panel Guidance Note on Independent Advisers and the
Takeovers Code dated 1 March 2018
• definitions designed to address similar issues within New Zealand regulations
which are relevant to the proposed transaction
• overseas precedents
• the ordinary meaning of the term merits.
Given that the CHL Allotment is an integral component of the CHL Transaction, we
are of the view that an assessment of the merits of the CHL Allotment cannot be
undertaken in isolation and needs to be considered in conjunction with the merits of
the CHL Transaction. Accordingly, we are of the view that an assessment of the
merits of the CHL Transaction should focus on:
• the rationale for the CHL Transaction
• the fairness of the terms of the CHL Transaction
• the likelihood of alternative transactions
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on the financial performance and financial
position of Mykco
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on the control of Mykco
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on Mykco’s share price
• the benefits and disadvantages to the Non-associated Shareholders of the CHL
Transaction
• the benefits and disadvantages to the King Associates of the CHL Transaction
• the implications if the CHL Transaction Resolution is not approved.
Our opinion should be considered as a whole. Selecting portions of the evaluation
without considering all the factors and analyses together could create a misleading
view of the process underlying the opinion.
Mykco Limited Page 8 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
2.2 Summary of the Evaluation of the Merits of the CHL Transaction
The Non-associated Shareholders currently hold shares in a listed shell company
with total equity of $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018 and whose shares are thinly
traded on the NZAX.
The Non-associated Shareholders are being asked to vote on 3 resolutions, one of
which is in respect of the CHL Transaction. All resolutions must be passed in order
for the CHL Transaction to proceed. Accordingly, the Non-associated Shareholders
have 3 alternatives with regard to their voting:
• vote in favour of all 3 resolutions, in which case the CHL Transaction will
proceed, resulting in the Non-associated Shareholders holding a much smaller
shareholding in Mykco, which will have total equity in excess of $7 million and
will focus on developing new operations in the financial services sector, or
• vote against any of the resolutions. In the event that any one of the 3
resolutions is not passed, then the CHL Transaction will not proceed and the
Company will remain as a listed shell company, or
• abstain from voting, in which case the voting of the other Non-associated
Shareholders will determine the outcome.
The CHL Transaction is effectively a scrip merger of Mykco and CHL whereby Mykco
will acquire CHL for $6.1 million and the CHL Shareholders will collectively own
86.20% of Mykco’s shares, with Borneo holding 26.25% of the Company’s ordinary
shares and the King Associates holding 21.13%. The CHL Transaction will transform
Mykco into a company with over $7 million of total equity that owns 2 businesses
operating in the finance company sector and financial advisory sector
Our evaluation of the merits of the CHL Transaction (including the CHL Allotment) is
set out in detail in sections 2.3 to 2.17.
In summary, the key positive aspects of the CHL Transaction are:
• the rationale for the CHL Transaction is sound. It achieves Mykco’s objective
of backdoor listing one or more businesses through its listed shell. Mykco will
be transformed into listed financial services company operating a finance
company and a financial advisory services business
• the terms of the CHL Transaction are reasonable:
− the Purchase Price of $6.1 million is fair to the Non-associated
Shareholders. We assess the value of the CHL Shares to be in the range
of $5.5 million to $6.2 million
− the issue price of the Consideration Shares is fair to the Non-associated
Shareholders. They will be issued at $0.0588 per share, which equates to
Mykco’s net assets per share as at 30 September 2017. The issue price
approximates Mykco’s 3 months volume weighted average share price
(VWAP) up to the announcement of the CHL Transaction and is at a
premium of between 9% and 15% to the Company’s VWAP measured
between 6 months and 12 months. Given that the Consideration Shares
will be issued at a price not less than market value of the Company’s
shares, the issue will not be value-dilutionary to the Non-associated
Shareholders
Mykco Limited Page 9 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
− we note that no value is ascribed to Mykco’s NZAX listing in the issue price
of the Consideration Shares. However, we do not consider this to be
materially adverse for the Non-associated Shareholders when the CHL
Transaction is viewed from an overall perspective
− the conditions and warranties set out in the CHL Agreement are in line with
market practice for transactions of this nature and are not unreasonable
• the CHL Transaction will have a significant positive impact on the Company's
financial performance and financial position. Mykco will significantly increase
in size and scale following the CHL Transaction. It will have:
− forecast total revenue of $2.5 million for the 2019 financial year (compared
with Mykco’s revenue of $9,000 for the 2018 financial year)
− total equity of $7.3 million immediately following the CHL Transaction
(compared with Mykco’s total equity of $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018)
− total assets of $17.7 million immediately following the CHL Transaction
(compared with Mykco’s total assets of $1.1 million as at 31 March 2018)
• the main implication of the CHL Transaction Resolution not being approved by
the Non-associated Shareholders is that the CHL Transaction cannot proceed.
The Company will likely need to raise additional capital in a relatively short
timeframe to fund its current operating costs and to enable it to continue to seek
acquisition opportunities to effect a backdoor listing. If the Company cannot
raise sufficient capital, this may lead to the need to wind up the Company, in
which case the return to the Non-associated Shareholders may be minimal.
In summary, the key negative aspects of the CHL Transaction are:
• the risk profile of Mykco will change significantly from the limited risks
associated with a listed shell company to the wide range of risks associated
with businesses operating in the financial services sector
• Borneo will hold 26.25% and the King Associates will hold 21.13% of the
Company’s shares following the CHL Allotment:
− they will both hold significant influence over the outcome of shareholding
voting and exert a high degree of influence over the Company’s board of
directors (the Board) and the Company’s operations
− however, no King Associate nor Borneo will control more than 50% of the
Company’s voting rights and therefore will not be able to utilise the creep
provisions of Rule 7(e) of the Code to buy up to a further 5% of the
Company’s shares per annum without the need for shareholder approval
• the dilutionary impact of the CHL Transaction on the Non-associated
Shareholders will result in their proportionate shareholdings in the Company
reducing by 84.2% following the CHL Allotment. However, there will be no
dilutionary impact on the value of their shareholdings
• the attraction of Mykco as a takeover target may diminish.
The CHL Transaction may have some impact on the liquidity of Mykco’s ordinary
shares if some of the CHL Shareholders seek to trade their Consideration Shares.
However, the number of shares held by the Non-associated Shareholders will not
change. It is uncertain as to what price range the shares may trade at post the CHL
Transaction.
Mykco Limited Page 10 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
There are a number of positive and negative features associated with the CHL
Transaction. In our view, when the Non-associated Shareholders are evaluating the
merits of the CHL Transaction, they need to carefully consider whether the negative
aspects of the CHL Transaction, including the level of control that Borneo and the
King Associates will hold over the Company and the dilutionary impact, could justify
voting against the CHL Transaction Resolution with the outcome that the Company
will not be able to acquire CHL and will need to seek alternative sources of capital
within a relatively short timeframe in order to continue to fund its operations and
evaluate backdoor listing opportunities.
In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the positive aspects
of the CHL Transaction (including the CHL Allotment) significantly outweigh
the negative aspects from the perspective of the Non-associated Shareholders.
2.3 Rationale for the CHL Transaction
Background
Following the settlement of the sale of the 2 Mykris Companies on 3 November 2015,
Mykco has been a listed shell company and the Board has been evaluating
opportunities to acquire one or more businesses to backdoor list via the Company.
The Board’s criteria for a suitable business has been:
• the business is cash flow positive
• the business operates at a minimum at break-even
• the business does not need a capital injection to survive
• the business has an established management team in place.
Mykco received a number of approaches, none of which met the Board’s criteria. The
approaches were mainly from companies wishing to list on the NZAX and then raise
capital, including companies in the information technology sector with limited revenue
and requiring significant capital and early stage property development companies
which needed both debt and equity capital.
In order to fund the Company’s operations during this time, Mykco raised capital
through various private placements.
Mykco announced on 30 March 2017 that it had made a $100,000 non-recourse loan
to CHL (the CHL Loan). CHL at the time was actively looking to acquire financial
services businesses. A term of the CHL Loan was that if CHL made an acquisition,
the loan amount would convert into ordinary shares in CHL. CHL also granted Mykco
the first right of refusal to make a scrip bid for CHL if it acquired one or more financial
services business.
CHL acquired all of the shares in GFL for $4.7 million and all of the shares in IRG for
$1.1 million on 19 December 2017.
Mykco converted the CHL Loan into 100,000 CHL ordinary shares on 20 December
2017.
The CHL Transaction arises from Mykco exercising its right to make a scrip bid for
CHL.
Given that Mr King and Mr Bugo had a conflict of interest as they are CHL
Shareholders, negotiations of the CHL Transaction were led by Huei Min (Lyn) Lim
and Simon McArley on behalf of the Board.
Mykco Limited Page 11 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Mykco undertook a due diligence review of CHL based primarily on publicly available
information.
Business Strategy
We are advised by the Board that it intends to keep CHL’s current structure of being
a holding company of GFL and IRG and to operate the 2 companies as separate, but
complementary, businesses. The Board expects that some of GFL’s borrowers will
also want to make use of IRG’s services. It also expects IRG to be an additional
source of funds for Mykco to use to fund the activities of both IRG and GFL.
The Board’s intended business strategy in relation to GFL is:
• to continue to provide loans, mainly written over 3 to 60 months periods, and,
in most cases, secured by residential mortgages or agreements to mortgage
supported by caveats
• to continue to provide its loans for a variety of purposes, including preparing a
property for sale, bridging a property acquisition, funding a business purchase
or providing working capital
• to continue to operate under its current lending policy
• to continue to source loan applications through established networks of
brokers, financial planners and insurance agents as well as look to source
borrowers directly
• to continue to fund loans by way of term deposits as well as equity
• to significantly expand its loan book over time by a combination of organic
growth and acquisition
• to maximise the finance company opportunities arising from market dynamics,
particularly those affecting banks, such as the recent changes to the loan to
value ratio requirements for banks.
The Board’s intended business strategy in relation to IRG is:
• to continue to operate as a corporate advisory and financial research company
• to continue to focus on its market, build its work pipeline and continue to
develop research products.
The Board is of the view that the CHL Transaction will provide significant benefits to
the Company’s shareholders:
• Mykco will acquire 2 established businesses in the financial services sector
which will provide growth prospects for the Company
• Mykco will gain new substantial shareholders who have business experience
in the financial services sector
• Mykco’s total equity will increase from $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018 to in
excess of $7 million
• it will provide Mykco with a platform to seek further capital and expand the
operations of its operating subsidiaries (GFL and IRG).
Mykco Limited Page 12 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Conclusion
We consider the rationale for the CHL Transaction to be sound. Following the sale
of the 2 Mykris Companies, Mykco has been a listed shell company and has
considered a number of different investment and capital raising opportunities to utilise
Mykco’s NZAX listing and create value for the Company’s shareholders. Mykco has
operated on a minimal budget during this time. However, unless the Company
receives an injection of capital in the near future, its current operating model is not
sustainable.
The CHL Transaction will transform Mykco from a listed shell company into a financial
services business with a focus on the finance company sector (through GFL) and the
complementary financial advisory sector (through IRG) with total equity of $7.3 million
and total assets of $17.7 million (including $3.0 million of intangible assets).
2.4 Terms of the CHL Transaction
Purchase Price
The Purchase Price is $6,132,436.80. This equates to $0.9564 per share for the
6,412,000 CHL Shares.
Our assessment of the value of the CHL Shares is set out in section 6.
We assess the value of the CHL Shares to be in the range of $5.5 million to
$6.2 million as at the present date.
The Purchase Price is within our valuation range, marginally below the upper end of
the range. Accordingly, we consider the Purchase Price to be fair to the
Non-associated Shareholders.
Consideration
Consideration for the Purchase Price will be in the form of the CHL Allotment, being
the issue of 104,323,240 Consideration Shares to the CHL Shareholders at an issue
price of $0.0588 per share.
Each CHL Shareholder will receive 16.27 Consideration Shares for each CHL Share,
calculated on the following basis:
• $0.9564 (being CHL’s net assets per share as at 30 January 2018) divided by
• $0.0588 (being Mykco’s net assets per share as at 30 September 2017).
Our analysis of the fairness of the issue price of $0.0588 per Consideration Share is
set out in section 7.
The issue price approximates Mykco’s 3 months VWAP up to the announcement of
the CHL Transaction and is at a premium of between 9% and 15% to the Company’s
VWAP measured between 6 months and 12 months.
We consider the issue price to be fair to the Non-associated Shareholders as the
Consideration Shares will be issued at a price not less than the market value of the
Company’s shares and therefore will not be value-dilutionary to the Non-associated
Shareholders.
We do not consider the fact that minimal value is ascribed to Mykco’s NZAX listing to
be materially adverse for the Non-associated Shareholders when the CHL
Transaction is viewed from an overall perspective.
Mykco Limited Page 13 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Conditions
The CHL Transaction is conditional upon:
• CHL and Mykco approaching and obtaining the written consent of Covenant as
supervisor of GFL under a Trust Deed dated 2 November 2004 (as amended)
to the CHL Transaction and to continue in its role as supervisor of GFL after
completion on terms that are acceptable to CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably)
• CHL and Mykco approaching and obtaining the written consent of the Reserve
Bank under section 43 of the Non-bank Deposit Takers Act 2013 (the NBDT
Act) to the CHL Transaction on terms that are acceptable to CHL and Mykco
(acting reasonably)
• Mykco obtaining all shareholder and other approvals required to implement the
CHL Transaction in compliance with the Companies Act, the NZAX Listing
Rules, the Code and any other applicable laws and any contracts binding on
Mykco on a basis that is acceptable to CHL and Mykco (acting reasonably).
The date for satisfaction of the above conditions is 31 July 2018.
We are of the view that the conditions of the CHL Transaction are in line with market
practice for transactions of this nature and are not unreasonable.
Completion
Completion of the CHL Transaction is to take place on or before 7 business days
after satisfaction of the above conditions. Completion is conditional upon:
• Mykco remaining listed on the NZAX on completion
• GFL’s NBDT licence remaining in full force and effect on completion
• GFL continuing to offer term deposits up to completion under a PDS that
complies with all applicable laws.
We do not consider any of these matters represent a major impediment to the CHL
Transaction completing.
Warranties
Under the CHL Agreement, each of the CHL Shareholders warrants that it owns its
shares in CHL, that they are fully paid and that on completion they will pass to Mykco
free of encumbrances and rights of pre-emption.
In addition, Mr King in his capacity as a CHL Shareholder on the one hand, and
Mykco on the other, provide limited warranties including as to the accuracy of the
information provided prior to entering into the CHL Agreement.
Each party’s liability under these warranties is limited to claims brought within
18 months of completion and to an aggregate amount in the case of each CHL
Shareholder of the purchase price for its CHL Shares.
In relation to the additional warranties provided by Mr King, there is an additional
separate cap of liability equal to the amount of the purchase price of his CHL Shares.
The liability of Mykco under its warranties is limited to the amount of the Purchase
Price.
Mykco Limited Page 14 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
We are of the view that the warranties provided under the CHL Agreement are in line
with market practice for transactions of this nature and are not unreasonable.
2.5 Limited Likelihood of Alternative Transactions
We are advised by the Board that it is not evaluating any other transactions at this
point in time.
2.6 Impact on Financial Performance and Financial Position
Appendix A of the Disclosure Document sets out Mykco’s pro forma consolidated
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018.
Financial Performance
A summary of Mykco’s recent financial performance is set out at section 4.5 and
CHL’s pro forma recent financial performance is set out at section 5.6.
The table below shows the pro forma consolidated financial performance of Mykco
and CHL for the year ended 31 March 2018.
Summary of Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Performance
Year to 31 Mar 18
Mykco
(Audited)
$000
CHL
(Pro Forma)
$000
Consolidated
(Pro Forma)
$000
Revenue 9 1,978 1,987
Expenses
(275) (1,863) (2,247)
Net profit / (loss) before tax (266) 115 (260)
Tax
- (106) (106)
Net profit / (loss) after tax
(266) 9 (366)
Source: Disclosure Document
The pro forma consolidated results show that Mykco’s revenue would have been
significantly higher (due to the revenue earned by GFL and IRG) but there would
have been little change to its profitability (due to CHL operating at close to break-even
in the 2018 financial year).
Financial Position
A summary of Mykco’s recent financial position is set out in section 4.6 and CHL’s
pro forma recent financial position is set out at section 5.6.
Mykco Limited Page 15 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
The table below shows the pro forma consolidated financial position of Mykco and
CHL as at 31 March 2018.
Summary of Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Position
Mykco
(Audited)
$000
CHL
(Pro Forma)
$000
Consolidated
(Pro Forma)
$000
Total assets 1,081 16,451 17,756
Total liabilities (127) (10,238) (10,431)
Total equity 954 6,213 7,325
No. of shares (000) 19,617 123,940
Net assets per share $0.0486 $0.0591
Net tangible assets (NTA) per share $0.0131 $0.0292
Source: Disclosure Document
The pro forma consolidated financial position shows that Mykco’s total equity as at
31 March 2018 would increase from $1.0 million to $7.3 million. Net assets per share
would increase from $0.0486 to $0.0591 per share and NTA per share would
increase from $0.0131 to $0.0292.
2.7 Impact on Control
Share Capital and Shareholders
Mykco currently has 19,616,874 fully paid ordinary shares on issue held by 717
shareholders. The names, number of shares and percentage holding of the
Company’s 10 largest shareholders as at 29 June 2018 are set out in section 4.4.
Mykco currently has 6 shareholders who each hold more than 5% of the Company’s
shares and collectively hold 63.32% of the Company’s shares.
The Company’s largest shareholder is Belian Holdings Limited (Belian), which holds
16.67% of the Company’s shares. Belian is owned by Mykco non-executive director
Graeme Brown.
The 10 largest shareholders collectively hold 73.90% of the Company’s shares.
Borneo and the King Associates’ Shareholding Levels Post the CHL
Transaction
The CHL Transaction will result in Borneo holding 26.25% and the King Associates
holding 21.13% of the shares in the Company without having to make a formal offer
to all shareholders in accordance with Rules 7(a) or 7(b) of the Code. This is the
reason why the Code requires the Non-associated Shareholders to have the
opportunity to vote for or against the CHL Transaction Resolution.
Shareholding Voting
Borneo and the King Associates’ respective ability to influence the outcome of
shareholder voting will be significant. Borneo’s control of 26.25% of the Company’s
voting rights will enable it to block special resolutions (which require the approval of
75% of the votes cast by shareholders).
Mykco Limited Page 16 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
The King Associates’ control of 21.13% of the Company’s voting rights is technically
not sufficient to singlehandedly block a special resolution. However, in reality, it most
likely will be in a listed company with more than 700 shareholders (as Mykco currently
has). This is because a number of shareholders in listed companies tend not to vote
on resolutions and hence the relative weight of the 21.13% interest increases.
Neither Borneo nor the King Associates will be able to singlehandedly block or pass
ordinary resolutions (which require the approval of more than 50% of the votes cast
by shareholders).
The ability for any shareholder to influence the outcome of voting on the Company’s
ordinary resolutions or special resolutions may be reduced by external factors such
as the Company’s constitution, the Code, the NZAX Listing Rules and the Companies
Act.
Board Control
As set out in section 4.3, the Company currently has 5 directors, one of whom is
deemed to be an associate of Borneo (being Rewi Bugo) and one of whom is deemed
to be an associate of the King Associates (being Brent King).
We are advised by the Board that the CHL Transaction is not expected to have any
impact on the composition of the Board in the near term.
Operations
As a listed shell company, Mykco does not have a management team in place.
The Company’s shareholders not associated with Brent King will vote on an ordinary
resolution at the Company’s special meeting in respect of the proposed management
agreement between Mykco and Mr King which would replace Mr King’s current
management agreement with CHL and take effect on completion of the CHL
Transaction. Mr King will be appointed managing director of Mykco and its
subsidiaries.
The proposed management agreement between Mykco and Mr King has similar
terms to Mr King’s management agreement with CHL and provides for:
• a salary of $120,000 per annum (reviewable annually), a vehicle allowance of
$12,000 per annum, the cost of a covered carpark and reimbursement of petrol
charges for use of a motor vehicle
• a performance fee equal to 10% of any fees earned by Mykco or any of its
subsidiaries (except fees earned by GFL from its lending business)
• a profit share equal to 8% of any amount by which the Mykco group’s net profit
after tax exceeds a benchmark equal to the shareholders’ funds of the Mykco
group at the commencement of the relevant year, multiplied by the official cash
rate (expressed as a percentage) plus a margin of 10% per annum.
Protection for Minority Shareholders
While Borneo and the King Associates will have significant control over Mykco, they
cannot act in an oppressive manner against minority shareholders. The Companies
Act provides a level of protection to minority shareholders. Furthermore, any
transactions between Mykco and any shareholder holding 10% or more of the
Company’s shares will need to satisfy the requirements of the NZAX Listing Rules
with respect to transactions with related parties.
Mykco Limited Page 17 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
2.8 Dilutionary Impact
The CHL Allotment will result in the Non-associated Shareholders' shareholdings in
the Company being significantly diluted. Following the CHL Allotment, each
Non-associated Shareholder’s interest in the Company will be diluted by 84.2%.
While the potential dilutionary impact is significant, we are of the view that the
Non-associated Shareholders’ main focus should be on whether there is any
dilutionary impact on the value of their respective shareholdings rather than on their
level of voting rights. As stated in section 2.4, we are of the view that the CHL
Transaction is fair to the Non-associated Shareholders from a financial point of view
and therefore does not dilute the value of their respective shareholdings.
2.9 Impact on Share Price and Liquidity
Share Price
A summary of Mykco’s closing share price since 5 January 2015 is set out in section
4.8.
The CHL Allotment will be undertaken at $0.0588 per share. This price represents:
• a discount of 2% to the Company’s share price immediately prior to the
announcement of the CHL Acquisition on 28 May 2018 of $0.060
• a discount of 2% to the 3 months VWAP of $0.060
• a 9% premium over the 6 months VWAP of $0.054
• a 15% premium over the 12 months VWAP of $0.051.
In our view, the CHL Allotment is unlikely to have any significant impact on the
Company’s share price as the issue price is at, or close to, the prevailing market
price.
Re-rating of Mykco Shares
The completion of the CHL Transaction may lead to a re-rating of the Company’s
shares. Mykco will be financial services company with the potential to grow. It could
potentially generate profits which in turn may lead to the Company paying dividends.
These factors may lead to greater demand for the Company’s shares which in turn
may lead to higher prices for the shares. However, the Non-associated Shareholders
should also bear in mind that any re-rating of the Company’s shares may increase
the variability in the share prices and this may result in the Company’s share price
either increasing or decreasing.
Liquidity
The analysis in section 4.8 shows that Mykco’s shares are thinly traded on the NZAX,
with only 2.6% of the shares being traded in the year up to the announcement of the
CHL Transaction.
The CHL Allotment will not improve the liquidity of the Company’s shares as the
number of shares held by the Non-associated Shareholders will not change.
However, should the CHL Shareholders seek to dispose of some of their Mykco
shares, this may result in increased trading in the Company’s shares, thereby
improving liquidity.
Mykco Limited Page 18 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Conversely, given that there are no restricted trading constraints on the
Consideration Shares, should one or more of the CHL Shareholders look to sell a
significant number of their Consideration Shares, this may depress the Company’s
share price.
2.10 Main Advantage to the Non-associated Shareholders of the CHL Transaction
Following the CHL Transaction, the Non-associated Shareholders will collectively
hold 13.80% of the shares in a company with 2 established businesses operating in
the financial services sector with $7.3 million of total equity (as at 31 March 2018 on
a pro forma basis). Currently they hold 87.20% of the shares in a listed shell company
with total equity of $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018 and whose shares are thinly
traded on the NZAX.
2.11 Main Disadvantage to the Non-associated Shareholders of the CHL
Transaction
The main disadvantage to the Non-associated Shareholders of the CHL Transaction
is that the issue of the Consideration Shares under CHL Allotment will significantly
dilute their interests in the Company. Their collective shareholding will be diluted by
84.2% under CHL Allotment. This will reduce their collective shareholding from
87.20% at present to 13.80%.
In our view, the positive aspects of the transformation of the Company from a listed
shell company to a financial services business significantly outweighs the dilutionary
impact of the CHL Transaction.
2.12 Other Issues for the Non-associated Shareholders to Consider
Change in Business Risk
As a listed shell company with cash on deposit as its only income-generating asset,
the business risks associated with the current Mykco business are limited. However,
the Non-associated Shareholders face a degree of investment risk as the Company
had total equity of $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018, of which only $0.3 million was
represented by cash and cash equivalents.
Following the completion of the CHL Transaction, the Non-associated Shareholders
will face a significant change in business risk. They will face a number of risks
associated with the financial services sector and in particular the finance company
sector through GFL. Such risks include:
• operational risks such as:
− the ability to raise deposits
− the ability to make loans
− interest rate spread
− reinvestment rates
− the level of default on loans
− liquidity risk
• regulatory risks – GFL and IRG are required to comply with various legal
obligations. Any material failure to comply with these could result in
reputational damage and / or financial penalties
Mykco Limited Page 19 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
• the financial services sector is competitive, which could result in the Company
not being able to execute its business strategies effectively within the
timeframes anticipated.
A detailed analysis of the risks associated with an investment in Mykco post the CHL
Transaction is set out in section 7 of the Disclosure Document entitled Risks to the
Mykco Group’s Business and Plans. The analysis highlights the significant level of
risk associated with an investment in Mykco post the CHL Transaction and the
Non-associated Shareholders need to be cognisant of the change in the risk profile
of their investment in the Company.
Future Requirements for Capital
The CHL Transaction is a scrip transaction with no cash being raised. We note that
given the objective of Mykco to grow GFL’s loan book, it is highly probable that the
Company will need to raise capital in the near term to fund this growth.
Mykco has not provided any details at this point in time as to when and how future
equity capital will be sourced, other than an expectation that $1.75 million of new
capital will be raised in the 2019 financial year. Non-associated Shareholders should
be cognisant that any equity raisings in the future by Mykco in which they do not
participate will lead to further dilution of their proportionate interests in the Company.
Funding of Transaction Costs
The costs associated with the CHL Transaction are estimated to be in the vicinity of
$150,000. The costs include legal fees, Takeovers Panel fees, NZX fees,
shareholder meeting costs and the cost of this report.
Mykco will fund these costs. Mykco had $266,547 of cash on hand as at 31 March
2018. In the event that the CHL Transaction Resolution is not approved by the
Non-associated Shareholders, the Board is of the view that the Company is unlikely
to have sufficient cash resources to fund any further acquisition / backdoor listing
transactions.
2.13 Key Benefits to Borneo and the King Associates
Enhanced Investment Liquidity
The CHL Transaction provides Borneo and the King Associates with the opportunity
to acquire a significant shareholding in Mykco. They will exchange their respective
30.71% and 22.34% investment in a closely held non-listed company for a respective
26.25% and 21.13% shareholding in a company listed on the NZAX, thereby
enhancing the liquidity of their investment.
2.14 Disadvantages to Borneo and the King Associates
Exposure to the Risks and Regulatory Requirements of Mykco
The key risks that are likely to impact upon the business operations of Mykco are
summarised in section 2.12. Borneo and the King Associates currently face these
risks through their investment in CHL and therefore their risk exposure does not
change to any significant extent.
However, as CHL will be a subsidiary of Mykco, it will be subject to the additional
regulatory requirements of the Code and the NZAX Listing Rules.
Mykco Limited Page 20 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
2.15 Other Issues
Benefits to Mykco of Borneo and the King Associates as Cornerstone
Shareholders
The CHL Transaction will position Borneo and the King Associates as important
cornerstone strategic investors in the Company, signalling their confidence in the
future prospects of Mykco.
Both cornerstone shareholders are experienced investors in the financial services
sector.
Non-associated Shareholders Approval is Required
Pursuant to Rule 7(d) of the Code, the Non-associated Shareholders must approve
by ordinary resolution the CHL Allotment. This will be effected by the Non-associated
Shareholders approving by special resolution the CHL Transaction.
The CHL Transaction will not proceed unless the Non-associated Shareholders
approve the CHL Transaction Resolution and the 2 associated ordinary resolutions.
In addition, approval is required from the Reserve Bank and Covenant before the
CHL Transaction can proceed.
May Reduce the Likelihood of a Takeover Offer
Following the CHL Transaction, Borneo and the King Associates will not be able to
increase the level of their respective shareholdings unless they comply with the
provisions of the Code. They will generally only be able to acquire more shares in
the Company if:
• they make a full or partial takeover offer
• the acquisition is approved by way of an ordinary resolution of the Company’s
shareholders excluding Borneo or the King Associates
• the Company makes an allotment of shares which is approved by way of an
ordinary resolution of the Company’s shareholders excluding Borneo or the
King Associates
• the Company undertakes a share buyback that is approved by the Company’s
shareholders and Borneo or the King Associates do not accept the offer of the
buyback.
Neither Borneo nor any of the King Associates will be able to utilise the creep
provisions under Rule 7(e) of the Code. The creep provisions enable entities that
hold more than 50% and less than 90% of the voting securities in a code company to
buy up to a further 5% of the code company’s shares in any 12 month period without
the need for shareholder approval.
If Borneo holds 26.25% and the King Associates hold 21.13% of the Company’s
shares, this may reduce the likelihood of a takeover offer for the Company from either
Borneo or the King Associates as they may consider that they have sufficient control
over the Company.
Mykco Limited Page 21 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
It is possible that if Borneo and / or the King Associates did make a takeover offer for
further shares in the Company, they may offer a control premium that is lower than
would otherwise be expected as they may value their offer on the basis that they
already had significant control of the Company and hence do not need to pay a
control premium of any significance.
Borneo’s shareholding of 26.25% and the King Associates’ shareholding of 21.13%
may also reduce the attraction of Mykco as a takeover target to other parties, as any
bidder looking to fully or partially take over the Company would need to ensure that
Borneo and the King Associates would accept its offer.
Possible Migration to the NZX Main Board
Mykco discusses the future of its NZAX listing in section 4.3 of the Disclosure
Document.
NZX has recently released a consultation paper outlining proposed changes to the
structure of the 3 markets that it operates. It proposes to operate a single market
under the following eligibility requirements:
• companies must have a minimum of 300 shareholders
• they must have a minimum free float of 20%
• the minimum market capitalisation will be $15 million.
Mykco will need to assess its options regarding listing going forward. The Company
might seek to comply with NZX’s proposals for a restructured single-tier Board for
equity securities and apply for migration to that Board. Other possibilities are that it
might seek to migrate to an unlisted market or to an overseas exchange.
We understand that Mykco’s intention is that shareholders would continue to have a
platform on which to trade their shares.
2.16 Likelihood of the CHL Transaction Resolution Being Approved
The CHL Transaction Resolution is a special resolution and the 2 associated
resolutions are ordinary resolutions. All 3 resolutions must be passed in order for
any one resolution to be passed.
The King Associates are not permitted to vote their 12.80% shareholding on the CHL
Transaction Resolution. Therefore shareholders holding 87.20% of the shares will
determine the outcome of the CHL Transaction Resolution (assuming they all vote).
The Company’s largest shareholder is Belian, holding 16.67% of the Company’s
shares. Belian is owned by Graeme Brown, a non-executive director of the
Company. The Independent Directors (including Mr Brown) have stated in the notice
of special meeting that they support the CHL Transaction Resolution.
2.17 Implications of the CHL Transaction Resolution not Being Approved
As the CHL Transaction Resolution and the other 2 resolutions are interdependent
and require sequential approval, if any one of the 3 resolutions is not approved, then
the CHL Transaction will not proceed.
Mykco had cash of $0.3 million as at 31 March 2018. Its cash burn rate is currently
approximately $10,000 per month and the costs associated with the CHL Transaction
are estimated to be in the vicinity of $150,000.
Mykco Limited Page 22 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
The Board may continue to operate Mykco as a shell company listed on the NZAX
and seek to undertake another backdoor listing transaction. If this were to happen,
there is no certainty as to if, or when, such a transaction could be completed. In the
meantime, Mykco would continue to incur operating costs associated with remaining
listed on the NZAX (including directors’ fees, listing fees, registry fees and audit fees)
and evaluating potential acquisitions / backdoor listing candidates. Accordingly, the
Company would need to raise additional capital from its existing shareholders and /
or new shareholders within a relatively short timeframe.
The non-approval of the CHL Transaction could possibly have negative implications
for future capital raising initiatives as potential investors may be hesitant to invest in
the Company – especially if shareholder approval is required.
In the event that the Company cannot raise sufficient capital in the required
timeframe, this may lead to the need to wind up the Company, in which case the
return to the Non-associated Shareholders may be minimal.
2.18 Options for Non-associated Shareholders who do not Wish to Retain Their
Investment in Mykco
Sell On-market
Those Non-associated Shareholders who do not wish to remain shareholders in the
Company after the CHL Transaction is completed could possibly sell their shares on-
market. However, given that the Company’s shares are infrequently traded on the
NZAX, that option may not be readily available.
Minority Buy-out Rights Under the Companies Act
The CHL Transaction Resolution is a special resolution. If it is passed, those
Non-associated Shareholders who voted all of their shares against the resolution will
be entitled to require Mykco to buy their shares in accordance with the provisions of
the Companies Act.
A shareholder entitled to require Mykco to purchase its shares by virtue of section
110 of the Companies Act may, within 10 working days of the passing of the special
resolution, give written notice to the Company requiring it to purchase the shares.
The Board is then required to give notice to the shareholder of a fair and reasonable
price for the shares. Shareholders who do not agree with the nominated price can
object to the price, in which case the price will be determined by arbitration.
Further details of the minority buy-out rights is set out in the notice of special meeting.
2.19 Voting For or Against the CHL Transaction Resolution
Voting for or against the CHL Transaction Resolution is a matter for individual
shareholders based on their own views as to value and future market conditions, risk
profile and other factors. Non-associated Shareholders will need to consider these
consequences and consult their own professional adviser if appropriate.
Mykco Limited Page 23 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
3. Evaluation of the Fairness of the CHL Transaction
3.1 Basis of Evaluation
The NZX Guidance Note requires the Independent Report to comply with the
requirements for an Appraisal Report.
The NZX Guidance Note also requires the Independent Report to include:
• a statement of whether there are any possible alternative courses for Mykco
other than the proposed transaction
• a statement whether or not, in our opinion, the terms of the transaction are fair
and reasonable to shareholders and in the best interests of Mykco.
NZX Main Board Listing Rule 1.7.2 requires an Appraisal Report to consider whether
the consideration and the terms and conditions of the CHL Transaction are fair to the
Non-associated Shareholders. In our opinion, the CHL Transaction will be fair to the
Non-associated Shareholders if:
• the value of the CHL Shares is equal to or greater than the value of the
Consideration Shares
• the Consideration Shares are issued at or above a fair value
• the other terms and conditions of the CHL Transaction are fair.
We have evaluated the fairness of the CHL Transaction by reference to:
• the rationale for the CHL Transaction
• the fairness of the terms of the CHL Transaction
• the likelihood of alternative transactions
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on the financial performance and financial
position of Mykco
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on the control of Mykco
• the impact of the CHL Transaction on Mykco's share price
• other benefits and disadvantages to the Non-associated Shareholders of the
CHL Transaction
• the benefits and disadvantages to the CHL Shareholders of the CHL
Transaction
• the implications if the CHL Transaction Resolution is not approved.
Our opinion should be considered as a whole. Selecting portions of the evaluation
without considering all the factors and analyses together could create a misleading
view of the process underlying the opinion.
Mykco Limited Page 24 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
3.2 Evaluation of the Fairness of the CHL Transaction
In our opinion, after having regard to all relevant factors, the terms of the CHL
Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Non-associated Shareholders and
are in the best interests of Mykco given the options reasonably available to the
Company at the current time.
The basis for our opinion is set out in detail in sections 2.3 to 2.17. In summary, the
key factors leading to our opinion are:
• the Non-associated Shareholders will collectively hold a 13.80% interest in
Mykco, which will be transformed from a listed shell into a company with over
$7 million of total equity with 2 subsidiaries operating in the finance company
sector and the financial advisory sector
• the rationale for the CHL Transaction is sound
• we consider the purchase price of $6.1 million and the issue price of the
Consideration Shares of $0.0588 per share to be fair to the Non-associated
Shareholders
• the CHL Transaction will have a significant positive impact on the Company’s
financial performance and financial position
• following the CHL Transaction, the Company’s shares may be re-rated by the
market which may improve the liquidity of the shares
• offsetting these positive aspects, the Non-associated Shareholders’
proportionate interests in the Company will be significantly diluted by 84.2%,
Borneo and the King Associates will hold 26.25% and 21.13% respectively of
the voting rights in the Company and will hold significant influence over the
outcome of shareholder voting, they will have 2 appointees to the Board,
Mr King will lead the management of the Company’s operations, the risk profile
of Mykco will change significantly and the attraction of Mykco as a takeover
target may diminish.
3.3 Implications of the CHL Transaction Resolution not being Approved
In the event that any one of the 3 resolutions is not approved, the CHL Transaction
will not proceed. The implications of this are set out in section 2.17.
3.4 Voting For or Against the CHL Transaction Resolution
Voting for or against the CHL Transaction Resolution is a matter for individual
shareholders based on their own views as to value and future market conditions, risk
profile and other factors. Non-associated Shareholders will need to consider these
consequences and consult their own professional adviser if appropriate.
Mykco Limited Page 25 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
4. Profile of Mykco Limited
4.1 Background
Mykco was incorporated on 30 September 2011 as Mykris Limited.
The Company was established via an in-specie distribution of shares to the then
shareholders of Investment Research Group Limited (Old IRG) for the purposes of
acquiring the 2 Mykris Companies.
Old IRG was incorporated on 10 April 2006 as Viking Capital Limited. The company
has since changed its name 6 times, most recently to AFC Group Holding Limited
(AFC) on 26 September 2016. AFC’s shares are listed on the NZAX.
Mykco listed its shares on the NZAX on 10 January 2012 by way of a compliance
listing.
The sale of the 2 Mykris Companies to MIB for $12.9 million was completed on
3 November 2015 following shareholder approval of the sale on 29 September 2015.
MIB held 56.70% of the Company’s shares at that time. The consideration was
structured as follows:
• $8.80 million was satisfied by the Company repurchasing MIB’s 56.70%
shareholding in Mykco
• $3.62 million was satisfied by MIB procuring third parties to transfer back to the
Company 23.3% of the Company’s total shares on issue at the time
• $0.48 million in cash.
The Company changed its name to Mykco Limited on 11 November 2015.
Key events in the Company’s history are set out below.
4.2 Nature of Operations
Since the divestment of the 2 Mykris Companies in 2015, Mykco has no operating
business or material income generating assets under its control.
The Company has been actively seeking business opportunities that could use the
Mykco listed entity as a vehicle to become NZX listed.
Mykco Limited Page 26 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
4.3 Directors
The directors of Mykco are:
• Graeme Brown, non-executive director
• Rewi Bugo, non-executive director (associated with Borneo)
• Brent King, non-executive chair (associated with the King Associates)
• Huei Min (Lyn) Lim, independent non-executive director
• Simon McArley, independent non-executive director.
4.4 Capital Structure and Shareholders
Mykco currently has 19,616,874 fully paid ordinary shares on issue held by 717
shareholders.
The names, number of shares and percentage holding of the 10 largest shareholders
as at 29 June 2018 are set out below.
Mykco’s 10 Largest Shareholders
Shareholder No. of Shares Held %
Belian 3,269,479 16.67%
Zhenhua Qian 3,030,303 15.45%
Barter 2,342,220 11.94%
Sii Yih Ting 1,480,000 7.54%
Koon Weng Lee 1,291,325 6.58%
Chu Kian Then 1,008,300 5.14%
CIMB Securities (Singapore) Pte Limited 579,711 2.96%
Yada Holdings No 1 Limited 570,000 2.91%
Liew Chin Tan 480,000 2.45%
Lik Sean Chang 445,960 2.27%
Subtotal
14,497,298 73.90%
Others (707 shareholders) 5,119,576 26.10%
Total
19,616,874 100.00%
Source: NZX Company Research
Belian is owned by Graeme Brown, a non-executive director of the Company.
Barter is owned by 12 shareholders, including Brent King, who has a 3.85% beneficial
interest in the company. Mr King and Mr Ward are the 2 directors of Barter.
Mykco Limited Page 27 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
4.5 Financial Performance
A summary of Mykco’s recent financial performance is set out below.
Summary of Mykco Financial Performance
Year to
31 Mar 15
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Revenues 8,349 7,405 9 9
Expenses
(8,199) (9,614) (224) (275)
Net profit / (loss) for the period
150 (2,209) (215) (266)
EPS ($) $0.003 ($0.054) ($0.014) ($0.014)
EPS: Earnings (loss) per share
Source: Mykco annual reports
A loss on disposal of the 2 Mykris Companies of $2.4 million was recorded in the
2016 financial year.
Since the sale of the 2 Mykris Companies in November 2015, Mykco’s sole source
of revenue has been interest received.
Operating expenses consist mainly of NZX fees, auditor’s fees and directors’ fees.
4.6 Financial Position
A summary of Mykco’s recent financial position is set out below.
Summary of Mykco Financial Position
As at
31 Mar 15
(Audited)
$000
As at
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
$000
As at
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
$000
As at
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Current assets 3,534 212 550 289
Non current assets 13,964 843 697 792
Total assets 17,498 1,055 1,247 1,081
Total liabilities (2,771) (39) (23) (127)
Total equity
14,727 1,016 1,224 954
NTA per share $0.07 $0.08 $0.03 $0.01
Source: Mykco annual reports
Mykco’s assets and liabilities reduced significantly when the 2 Mykris Companies
were sold to MIB for $12.9 million on 3 November 2015.
The Company's current assets as at 31 March 2018 consisted mainly of cash and
cash equivalents.
Mykco Limited Page 28 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Mykco’s non current assets as at 31 March 2018 consisted of:
• $0.1 million of CHL Shares, following the $0.1 million CHL Loan being
converted into 100,000 CHL ordinary shares on 20 December 2017
• $0.7 million of Bartercard Trade Dollars. A Bartercard Trade Dollar is an
accounting unit used to record the value of goods and services traded. The
Bartercard credit / debit system functions in the same way the MasterCard and
Visa systems deliver service to cash-paying consumers.
The Company's main current liabilities are trade and other payables.
Shareholders’ equity of $1.0 million as at 31 March 2018 consisted of:
• $3.5 million of issued share capital
• negative $2.5 million of accumulated losses.
4.7 Cash Flows
A summary of Mykco’s recent cash flows is set out below.
Summary of Mykco Cash Flows
Year to
31 Mar 15
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 1,707 448 (229) (150)
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities (2,077) 242 40 -
Net cash inflow from financing activities
61 996 423 -
Net increase / (decrease) in cash held (309) 1,686 234 (150)
Cash disposed through sale of subsidiary - (2,343) -
Opening cash balance 1,149 840 183 417
Closing cash balance
840 183 417 267
Source: Mykco annual reports
Investing cash flows in the 2016 financial year included $0.5 million from the sale of
the 2 Mykris Companies.
Financing cash flows have included:
• $0.4 million raised in the 2016 financial year from the issue of 2,200,000 shares
at $0.17 per share to Barter on 6 July 2015, along with $0.6 million of net
borrowings
• $0.4 million raised in the 2017 financial year from the issue of 3,269,479 shares
at $0.0625 per share to Belian on 26 August 2016 and the issue of 3,269,479
shares at $0.066 per share to Joshua Qian, Barrie Foster, Brent King, Garth
Ward and Barter on 13 January 2017.
Mykco Limited Page 29 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
4.8 Share Price History
The Company’s shares were first quoted on the NZAX on 10 January 2012.
Set out below is a summary of Mykco’s daily closing share price and monthly volumes
of shares traded from 5 January 2015 to 9 July 2018.
Source: NZX Company Research
During the period, Mykco’s shares have traded between $0.02 and $0.07 at a VWAP
of $0.055.
An analysis of VWAP, traded volumes and liquidity (measured as traded volumes as
a percentage of shares outstanding) up to the trading day before the announcement
of the CHL Transaction on 28 May 2018 is set out below.
Mykco Share Trading up to the Announcement of the CHL Transaction
Period
Low
1
$
High
1
$
VWAP
1
$
Volume
Traded
1
(000)
Liquidity
1 month n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
3 months $0.055 $0.060 $0.060 48 0.2%
6 months $0.020 $0.060 $0.054 391 2.0%
12 months $0.020 $0.060 $0.051 504 2.6%
1 To 25 May 2018
n/a: Not applicable as the shares did not trade
Source: NZX Company Research
Trading in the Company’s shares is very thin, with only 2.6% of the shares trading on
18 days in the past year.
Since the announcement of the CHL Transaction on 28 May 2018, only 17,135
shares have traded on one day at a VWAP of $0.061.
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
5/01/20155/06/20155/11/20155/04/20165/09/20165/02/20175/07/20175/12/20175/05/2018
Volumes Traded
Share Price ($)
Mykco Share Price
Monthly volume (rhs)Closing price (lhs)
Mykco Limited Page 30 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
5. Profile of Corporate Holdings Limited
5.1 Background
CHL was incorporated as a special purpose company in New Zealand on 16 March
2017. It raised $4.9 million from investors and acquired 100% of the shares in GFL
and IRG on 19 December 2017.
GFL Acquisition
Under an agreement dated 23 December 2016 (as amended), CHL acquired 100%
of the shares in GFL from General Finance Holdings Limited (which subsequently
changed its name to Cardrona Capital Limited on that day) for $4,721,835 on
19 December 2017.
GFL’s net assets at the acquisition date were $3,111,835. Accordingly, the purchase
price included $1,610,000 of intangible assets in the form of goodwill.
Consideration for the purchase was paid in cash, which was raised from wholesale
investors.
Covenant gave consent to the change of ownership on 3 November 2017, subject to
certain conditions. The Reserve Bank gave consent to the change of ownership on
11 December 2017.
IRG Acquisition
Under an agreement dated 3 July 2017, CHL acquired 100% of the shares in IRG
from Brent King for $1,100,000 on 19 December 2017.
IRG’s net assets were approximately $110,000 at 30 September 2017. Accordingly,
the purchase price comprised mostly intangible assets in the form of goodwill.
The purchase price was satisfied by CHL issuing 1,000,000 CHL shares to Mr King
and undertaking to pay him 100,000 Bartercard Trade Dollars.
5.2 Directors and Senior Management
The directors of CHL are:
• Brent King (associated with the King Associates)
• Garth Ward (associated with the King Associates)
• Rewi Bugo (associated with Borneo).
CHL’s senior management team comprises:
• Brent King, managing director
• Garth Ward, financial controller.
A detailed profile of CHL’s, GFL’s and IRG’s directors and senior management is set
out in section 2 of the Disclosure Document entitled The Mykco Group And What It
Does and therefore is not replicated in detail in this report. Non-associated
Shareholders are advised to read the Disclosure Document in full.
Mykco Limited Page 31 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
5.3 Capital Structure and Shareholders
CHL has 6,512,000 shares on issue held by the 13 CHL Shareholders and Mykco.
1,555,000 shares are ordinary shares and the remaining 4,957,000 shares are
preference shares that will convert into ordinary shares on a one for one basis prior
to the settlement of the CHL Transaction.
CHL Shareholders
Shareholder No. of Shares Held %
Borneo 2,000,000 30.71%
Brent King
1
1,280,000 19.66%
CFS NBDT Interest Limited (CFS) 1,000,000 15.36%
Industrie Properties Limited 357,000 5.48%
Donna Baker, Grant Baker and Lewis Grant 250,000 3.84%
Jacqueline Sinclair, Stephen Sinclair and Roger Wallis 250,000 3.84%
Harrigens Trustees Limited 250,000 3.84%
Bruce Speers 250,000 3.84%
John Tomson 250,000 3.84%
Owen Daji 250,000 3.84%
Garth Ward
1
100,000 1.54%
Mykco 100,000 1.54%
Justin Cunningham and Andrew Scott 100,000 1.54%
Barter
1
75,000 1.15%
Total
6,512,000
100.00%
1 King Associates
Source: Companies Office
Borneo is wholly owned by Rewi Bugo. Mr Bugo is a non-executive director of Mykco
and a director of CHL.
Mr King is a shareholder and director of both Mykco and CHL. Mr King acquired
1,000,000 shares as part consideration for the sale of IRG to CHL.
CFS is the general partner of the CFS Interest Limited Partnership, a partnership
associated with Marvin Yee.
Mr Ward is a shareholder of both Mykco and CHL and a director and the financial
controller of CHL.
Mykco acquired its 1.54% shareholding when it converted the $100,000 CHL Loan
on 20 December 2017.
5.4 GFL
Nature of Operations
A detailed profile of GFL is set out in section 2 of the Disclosure Document entitled
The Mykco Group And What It Does. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this
report does not include a detailed profile of GFL. We recommend that
Non-associated Shareholders read the Disclosure Document in full.
Mykco Limited Page 32 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
A summary of the key events in GFL’s history is set out below.
GFL is a finance company based in Auckland. It is a NBDT registered under the
NBDT Act and a mortgage lending company. Its main activity is providing residential
mortgage loans to borrowers, generally enabling borrowers to complete a short term
transaction, such as preparing a property for sale, bridging a property acquisition,
enhancing, developing, subdividing, building, constructing on and improving a
property or funding a business purchase or expansion.
Borrowers are generally higher risk borrowers who may have some credit issues and
have not been able to borrow from trading bank sources.
GFL’s loans are written over 3 to 60 month periods. A first or second ranking real
estate mortgage security or a right to such a mortgage security is taken as security
to support the lending.
The loans are funded from both GFL’s equity and from investors by way of term
deposits.
The directors of GFL are:
• Rob Hart
• Don Hattaway, chair
• Brent King
• Greg Pearce
• Alistair Ward.
Business Model
GFL depends on the funds being raised from term deposits to grow its lending
operations. Growth in term deposits comes from GFL’s marketing activity though
advertising and via financial planners.
Growth in lending follows growth in term deposits. GFL sources lending proposals
from mortgage brokers and directly from borrowers.
Mykco Limited Page 33 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
GFL’s income generation is a function of:
• the total value of the loans that it provides
• the margin that it achieves between its borrowing and lending rates.
Its profitability is impacted by:
• any losses incurred on the loans provided
• the amount of cash that it holds.
Financial Performance
A summary of GFL’s recent financial performance is set out below.
Summary of GFL Financial Performance
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
1
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Interest income 1,169 1,141 1,328
Interest expense (542) (494) (536)
Net interest income 627 647 792
Net fee and commission income 160 172 198
Other revenue 9 12 17
Net revenue 796 831 1,007
Operating expenses (475) (390) (628)
Profit before tax 321 441 379
Income tax expense (90) (124) (106)
Profit after tax
231 317 273
1 Restated
Source: GFL annual reports
Financial Position
A summary of GFL’s recent financial position is set out below.
Summary of GFL Financial Position
As at
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
1
$000
As at
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
1
$000
As at
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Cash and cash equivalents 4,068 3,625 4,844
Loan receivables 7,401 8,303 8,611
Other assets 46 20 74
Total assets 11,515 11,948 13,529
Term deposits (8,213) (8,681) (9,854)
Other liabilities (106) (154) (290)
Total liabilities (8,319) (8,835) (10,144)
Total equity
3,196 3,113 3,385
1 Restated
Source: GFL annual reports
Mykco Limited Page 34 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Cash Flows
A summary of GFL’s recent cash flows is set out below.
Summary of GFL Cash Flows
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Audited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Audited)
1
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Audited)
$000
Net cash (outflow) / inflow from operating activities 2,092 (482) 51
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities - - (33)
Net cash inflow from financing activities
137 39 1,201
Net increase / (decrease) in cash held 2,229 (443) 1,219
Opening cash balance 1,839 4,068 3,625
Closing cash balance
4,068 3,625 4,844
1 Restated
Source: GFL annual reports
5.5 IRG
Nature of Operations
A detailed profile of IRG is set out in section 2 of the Disclosure Document entitled
The Mykco Group And What It Does. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this
report does not include a detailed profile of IRG. We recommend that
Non-associated Shareholders read the Disclosure Document in full.
IRG is a corporate advisory and financial research company that provides a range of
corporate advisory services including:
• mergers and acquisitions
• listing companies on the NZX markets
• share placements.
IRG was appointed as an NZX Sponsor on 7 October 2011 and as an NXT Advisor
on 22 December 2016.
IRG publishes the Investment Yearbook. The publication provides summary
historical financial information for 141 New Zealand listed companies, 100 Australian
listed companies and 25 global listed companies. The 2017-2018 Investment
Yearbook was the 43
rd
edition of the publication.
Brent King is the sole director of IRG.
Mykco Limited Page 35 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Financial Performance
A summary of IRG’s recent financial performance is set out below.
Summary of IRG Financial Performance
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Unaudited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Unaudited)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Unaudited)
$000
Revenue 305 390 415
Operating expenses (269) (243) (679)
Profit before tax 36 147 (264)
Income tax expense - - -
Profit after tax
36 147 (264)
Source: IRG annual reports
IRG derives its revenue mainly from advisory fees and advertising and sales
proceeds associated with the Investment Yearbook.
Operating expenses in the 2018 financial year included $417,000 in respect of costs
associated with the acquisition of GFL. Excluding these non-recurring expenses,
IRG’s profit before tax would have been $154,000.
Financial Position
A summary of IRG’s recent financial position is set out below.
Summary of IRG Financial Position
As at
31 Mar 16
(Unaudited)
$000
As at
31 Mar 17
(Unaudited)
$000
As at
31 Mar 18
(Unaudited)
$000
Cash and cash equivalents - - 108
Receivables 41 6 77
Inventory - 20 5
Fixed assets 1 - 7
Intangible assets 60 66 78
Investments 15 21 -
Total assets 117 113 275
Payables (18) (17) (43)
Related party balances (159) - (400)
Total liabilities (177) (17) (443)
Total equity
(60) 96 (168)
Source: IRG annual reports
Intangible assets represent a research database and capitalised costs associated
with obtaining NZX Sponsor status.
The $400,000 related party balance as at 31 March 2018 was owed to CHL.
5.6 CHL Pro Forma Financials
CHL has prepared pro forma financial statements for the 2016, 2017 and 2018
financial years which consolidate GFL’s, IRG’s and CHL’s financial results for the
past 3 financial years. It has also prepared forecasts for the 2019 and 2020 financial
years.
Mykco Limited Page 36 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Financial Performance
A summary of CHL’s pro forma historic financial performance and its forecast
financial performance for the 2019 and 2020 financial years is set out below.
Summary of CHL Pro Forma and Forecast Financial Performance
Year to
31 Mar 16
(Pro Forma)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 17
(Pro Forma)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 18
(Pro Forma)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 19
(Forecast)
$000
Year to
31 Mar 20
(Forecast)
$000
Interest income 1,169 1,141 1,329 1,831 4,363
Interest expense (545) (494) (536) (874) (1,860)
Net interest income 624 647 793 957 2,503
Net fee and commission income 165 172 198 264 647
Other revenue 278 402 381 348 410
Net revenue 1,067 1,221 1,372 1,569 3,560
Operating expenses (758) (633) (1,257) (1,243) (1,431)
Profit before tax 309 588 115 326 2,129
Income tax expense (40) (124) (106) (92) (596)
Profit after tax
269 464 9 234 1,533
Source: CHL pro forma financial statements and forecasts
The 2018 financial year included $417,000 of acquisition costs incurred by IRG in
respect of the acquisition of GFL.
The forecast for the 2019 financial year is based on the following key assumptions:
• a loan book of $23.4 million by 31 March 2019
• term loan deposits of $21.4 million by 31 March 2019
• average loan fees of 1.9%
• an average interest rate spread of 6.5% over the year
• revenue of $0.3 million from IRG
• operating expenses of $1.2 million:
− CHL: $0.3 million
− GFL: $0.7 million
− IRG: $0.2 million.
The forecast for the 2020 financial year is based on the following key assumptions:
• a loan book of $50.9 million by 31 March 2020
• term loan deposits of $47.4 million by 31 March 2020
• average loan fees of 1.9%
• an average interest rate spread of 6.5% over the year
• revenue of $0.4 million from IRG
Mykco Limited Page 37 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
• operating expenses of $1.4 million:
− CHL: $0.3 million
− GFL: $0.9 million
− IRG: $0.2 million.
Financial Position
A summary of CHL’s pro forma financial position is set out below.
Summary of CHL Pro Forma Financial Position
As at
31 Mar 16
(Pro Forma)
$000
As at
31 Mar 17
(Pro Forma)
$000
As at
31 Mar 18
(Pro Forma)
$000
Cash and cash equivalents 4,068 3,625 4,950
Loan receivables 7,430 8,338 8,610
Other assets 3,775 3,745 2,891
Total assets 15,273 15,708 16,451
Term deposits (8,213) (8,681) (9,854)
Other liabilities (520) (457) (384)
Total liabilities (8,733) (9,138) (10,238)
Total equity
6,540 6,570 6,213
Source: CHL pro forma financial statements
Other assets consist mainly of intangible assets in the form of $2.6 million of goodwill
arising from the acquisition of GFL ($1.6 million) and IRG ($1.0 million).
Mykco Limited Page 38 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
6. Reasonableness of the Purchase Price
6.1 Standard of Value
We have assessed the fair market value of the CHL Shares.
Fair market value is defined as the price that a willing but not anxious buyer, with
access to all relevant information and acting on an arm’s length basis, would be
prepared to pay to a willing but not anxious seller in an open, unrestricted and stable
market.
6.2 Basis of Valuation
In general terms it is recognised that the value of a share represents the present
value of the net cash flows expected therefrom. Cash flows can be in the form of
either dividends and share sale proceeds or a residual sum derived from the
liquidation of the business.
There are a number of methodologies used in valuing shares and businesses. The
most commonly applied methodologies include:
• discounted cash flows (DCF)
• capitalisation of earnings
• net assets or estimated proceeds from an orderly realisation of assets.
Each of these valuation methodologies is applicable in different circumstances. The
appropriate methodology is determined by a number of factors including the future
prospects of the business, the stage of development of the business and the
valuation practice or benchmark usually adopted by purchasers of the type of
business involved.
The DCF method is the fundamental valuation approach used to assess the present
value of future cash flows, recognising the time value of money and risk. The value
of an investment is equal to the value of future free cash flows arising from the
investment, discounted at the investor’s required rate of return.
The capitalisation of earnings method is an adaptation of the DCF method. It requires
an assessment of the maintainable earnings of the business and a selection of a
capitalisation rate (or earnings multiple) appropriate to that particular business for the
purpose of capitalising the earnings figure.
An assets based methodology is often used in circumstances where the assets of a
company have a market value independent of the profitability of the company that
owns them. A valuation based on an orderly realisation of assets is normally
restricted to instances where the investor holds sufficient control to effect a sale of
the assets and / or there is some indication that an orderly realisation is
contemplated.
Mykco Limited Page 39 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
6.3 Valuation Approach
Our preferred valuation approach to assess the fair market value of the CHL Shares
is the DCF method. However, CHL has not prepared detailed financial projections
beyond the 2020 financial year and hence it is not possible to undertake any
meaningful DCF analysis.
We have therefore assessed the fair market value of the CHL Shares using the
capitalisation of earnings method.
The capitalisation of earnings method that we have applied derives an assessment
of the value of the shares in CHL rather than the CHL enterprise value.
On the basis that the preference shares will convert into ordinary shares on a one for
one basis prior to the settlement of the CHL Transaction, we have treated all of the
shares in CHL as one class of shares for the purposes of our valuation assessment.
We have assessed the fair market value of 100% of the shares in CHL and have then
taken the pro rata value to represent the fair market value of the CHL Shares.
6.4 Capitalisation of Earnings Valuation
Introduction
We have assessed CHL’s future maintainable earnings and have reviewed the
market valuation and operational performance of comparable companies to derive a
range of earnings multiples to apply to our assessed level of maintainable earnings.
Future Maintainable Earnings
The evaluation of maintainable earnings involves an assessment of the level of
profitability which (on average) the business can expect to generate in the future,
notwithstanding the vagaries of the economic cycle.
The assessment of maintainable earnings is made after considering such factors as
the risk profile of the business, the characteristics of the market in which it operates,
its historical and forecast performance, non-recurring items of income and
expenditure and known factors likely to impact on future operating performance.
We have used net profit after tax (NPAT) as the measure of earnings. The use of
NPAT and price earnings (PE) multiples is more common in valuing companies in
the financial services sector.
A summary of CHL’s pro forma financial performance for the last 3 financial years
and its forecast financial performance for the 2019 and 2020 financial years is set out
in section 5.6.
The composition of CHL’s NPAT for each year is set out in the graph below, along
with an adjustment in the 2018 financial year to add back $417,000 of acquisition
costs in respect of GFL.
Mykco Limited Page 40 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
The graph highlights that the majority of CHL’s NPAT is driven by GFL. GFL’s NPAT
has increased from $231,000 in the 2016 financial year to $273,000 in the 2018
financial year. It is forecast to increase to $348,000 in the 2019 financial year and to
$1,627,000 in the 2020 financial year, driven by a significant increase in its loan book
and term deposits.
The growth in GFL’s profitability in the 2020 financial year will be heavily dependent
on Mykco being able to execute the GFL growth strategy, which is largely dependent
on GFL’s ability to raise capital through term deposits and equity and to increase its
loan book through providing profitable loans to quality borrowers.
Given that there is a degree of uncertainty as to whether Mykco can successfully
execute the GFL growth strategy, we consider the average adjusted NPAT for the
2018, 2019 and 2020 financial years to be a reasonable basis for assessing future
maintainable earnings. This equates to $0.7 million.
Earnings Multiple
Comparable Transactions
Our preferred approach to assessing an appropriate PE multiple is to examine
transactions involving businesses in the same industry. Given that GFL’s earnings
constitute the vast majority of CHL’s earnings, we have focused our evaluation on
finance companies.
While there have been a number of transactions involving New Zealand finance
companies in recent times, accessing reliable transaction data is difficult in many
cases.
Set out at Appendix I is a summary of 5 transactions in the New Zealand finance
company sector in the past 4 years where reliable data has been accessed. The
historic PE multiples have ranged from 6.4x to 13.1x at an average of 10.3x.
Mykco Limited Page 41 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Comparable Listed Companies
There are 2 listed companies in New Zealand that are comparable with GFL to
varying degrees – Geneva Finance Limited (Geneva) and Heartland Bank Limited
(Heartland). Their trading multiples are set out below.
Comparable Companies Trading Multiples
PE Multiple NTA
Multiple
Historic Prospective
Geneva 7.0x n/a 1.9x
Heartland 14.2x 13.9x 1.7x
n/a: Not applicable
Source: S&P Capital IQ, data as at 9 July 2018
Conclusion
We are of the view that the transaction multiples for the comparable companies
provide the best basis for selecting a prospective PE multiple for CHL.
Based on the above, we consider an appropriate prospective PE multiple for CHL to
be in the range of 8.0x to 9.0x.
Capitalisation of NPAT Valuation
We assess the fair market value of 100% of the shares in CHL to be in the range of
$5.6 million to $6.3 million as at the present date. This equates to $0.86 to $0.97 per
share.
The valuation represents the full underlying standalone value of CHL based on its
current strategic and operational initiatives assuming 100% of the company was
available to be acquired.
Mykco Limited Page 42 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Capitalisation of NPAT Valuation
Low High
Future maintainable NPAT ($000) 700 700
PE multiple 8.0x 9.0x
Value of 100% of the shares in CHL ($000)
5,600 6,300
No. of shares (000) 6,512 6,512
Value per share ($) $0.86 $0.97
No. of CHL Shares (000) 6,412 6,412
Value of the CHL Shares ($000)
5,514 6,203
A valuation range of $5.6 million to $6.3 million for 100% of the shares in CHL implies
an NTA multiple of 1.5x to 1.7x based on CHL’s pro forma financial position as at
31 March 2018.
We consider these implied NTA multiples to be reasonable when compared with the
transaction NTA multiples.
6.5 Conclusion
We assess the fair market value of the CHL Shares, being the 6,412,000 shares in
CHL to be acquired by Mykco under the CHL Acquisition (representing 98.46% of
CHL’s total shares on issue) to be in the range of $5.5 million to $6.2 million as at the
present date. This equates to $0.86 to $0.97 per CHL Share.
Mykco Limited Page 43 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
7. Reasonableness of the Consideration Shares Issue Price
7.1 Introduction
The consideration for the CHL Shares will be in the form of the issue of 104,323,240
Consideration Shares at $0.0588 per share totalling $6.1 million.
7.2 Value of the Consideration Shares
The reasonableness of the issue price of the Consideration Shares can be assessed
by reference to:
• the prices at which the shares have recently traded on the NZAX prior to the
announcement of the CHL Acquisition
• the prices at which the Company has recently issued shares
• the asset backing of the shares.
Recent Share Trading Prices
A summary of Mykco‘s daily closing share price and monthly volumes of shares
traded since 5 January 2015 is set out in section 4.8.
The Consideration Shares issue price of $0.0588 per share is broadly in line with the
recent trading prices for Mykco’s shares over the past 12 months up to the
announcement of the CHL Transaction.
The issue price of $0.0588 per share represents:
• a discount of 2% to the Company’s share price immediately prior to the
announcement of the CHL Acquisition on 28 May 2018 of $0.060
• a discount of 2% to the 3 months VWAP of $0.060
• a 9% premium over the 6 months VWAP of $0.054
• a 15% premium over the 12 months VWAP of $0.051.
The shares did not trade in the month prior to the announcement of the CHL
Acquisition.
Mykco Limited Page 44 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Recent Share Issues
An analysis of Mykco’s recent significant equity raisings is set out below.
Mykco Recent Share Issues
Date Type of Issue No. of Shares
Issue Price
($)
Equity Raised
($000)
26 Aug 2016 Private placement 3,269,479 $0.0625 204
13 Jan 2017 Private placement 3,269,479 $0.0660 216
The 2 most recent share issues were well over a year ago and were at slightly higher
issue prices than the $0.0588 issue price of the Consideration Shares. The issue
prices were in line with the prevailing share trading prices at the respective dates of
the 2 private placements.
Net Assets per Share
Mykco's total equity amounted to $935,830 as at 31 March 2018, equating to net
assets of $0.0486 per share.
The nature of the Company’s assets (cash, the 100,000 shares in CHL and the
Bartercard Trade Dollars) is such that their carrying values represent reasonable
proxies of their market values.
As a listed shell company, Mykco’s only material intangible asset not on its balance
sheet is likely to be its NZAX listing. In general terms, the value ascribed to a NZAX
/ NZX Main Board listing is a function of the costs saved by a company undertaking
a backdoor listing or reverse listing rather than undergoing an initial public offering
(IPO) or compliance listing.
The costs of an IPO (when a company seeks to raise capital at the time of its listing)
can be significant due to brokerage fees as well as other expense such as share
registry expenses, legal fees, accounting fees, advertising costs, printing costs and
postage costs associated with preparing an investment statement and prospectus.
However, the costs associated with a compliance listing, where a company’s shares
are listed but no new capital is raised, are considerably lower.
Recent backdoor listings and reverse listings on the NZAX / NZX Main Board have
ascribed values in the range of $200,000 to $450,000 to the NZAX / NZX Main Board
listings.
We consider a reasonable value for Mykco’s NZAX listing to be in the range of
$200,000 to $450,000.
Assuming the NZAX listing had such a value, the indicative value of Mykco’s shares
prior to the CHL Transaction, and in the absence of any alternative transaction, would
be in the range of $0.0588 to $0.0716 per share.
Indicative Value of Mykco Shares Prior to the CHL Transaction
Total Per Share
Low
$000
High
$000
Low
$
High
$
Net assets as at 31 Mar 2018 954 954 0.0486 0.0486
Value of NZAX listing 200 450 0.0102 0.0229
Indicative value of Mykco shares
1,154 1,404 0.0588 0.0716
Mykco Limited Page 45 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
The Consideration Shares are being issued at a value equivalent to Mykco’s net
assets per share as at 30 September 2017, thereby effectively ascribing minimal
value to the Company’s NZAX listing.
Conclusion
We consider the recent market prices to be the best basis for assessing the
reasonableness of the Consideration Shares issue price. Accordingly, we are of the
view that the issue price of $0.0588 per share is fair to the Non-associated
Shareholders as it approximates Mykco’s 3 months VWAP up to the announcement
of the CHL Transaction and is at a premium of between 9% and 15% to the
Company’s VWAP measured between 6 months and 12 months. The Consideration
Shares will be issued at a price not less than the market value of the Company’s
shares and therefore will not be value-dilutionary to the Non-associated
Shareholders.
We do not consider the fact that no value is ascribed to Mykco’s NZAX listing to be
materially adverse for the Non-associated Shareholders when the CHL Transaction
is viewed from an overall perspective.
Mykco Limited Page 46 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
8. Sources of Information, Reliance on Information, Disclaimer
and Indemnity
8.1 Sources of Information
The statements and opinions expressed in this report are based on the following main
sources of information:
• the draft notice of special meeting
• the draft Disclosure Document
• the CHL Agreement
• extracts from Mykco’s Board minutes in respect of the CHL Transaction
• the Mykco annual reports for the years ended 31 March, 2015 to 2018
• Mykco share price data and shareholder data from NZX Company Research
• the CHL pro forma financial statement for the years ended 31 March, 2016 to
2018
• the CHL financial forecasts for the 2 years ended 30 June, 2019 and 2020
• the GFL PDS dated 28 February 2018
• the GFL annual reports for the years ended 31 March, 2016 to 2018
• the IRG annual reports for the years ended 31 March, 2016 to 2018
• information in respect of CHL, GFL and IRG compiled by Mykco during its due
diligence review process
• publicly available information regarding Mykco, CHL, GFL and IRG
• information in respect of comparable companies from S&P Capital IQ and
public sources.
During the course of preparing this report, we have had discussions with and / or
received information from the Independent Directors and Mykco’s legal advisers.
The Independent Directors have confirmed that we have been provided for the
purpose of this Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report with all
information relevant to the CHL Transaction that is known to them and that all the
factual information provided by Company contained in this report is true and accurate
in all material aspects and is not misleading by reason of omission or otherwise.
Including this confirmation, we have obtained all the information that we believe is
necessary for the purpose of preparing this Independent Adviser’s Report and
Independent Report.
In our opinion, the information set out in this Independent Adviser’s Report and
Independent Report is sufficient to enable the Independent Directors and the
Company’s shareholders to understand all the relevant factors and to make an
informed decision in respect of the CHL Transaction.
Mykco Limited Page 47 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
8.2 Reliance on Information
In preparing this report we have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information that was available from
public sources and all information that was furnished to us by Mykco and its advisers.
We have evaluated that information through analysis, enquiry and examination for
the purposes of preparing this report but we have not verified the accuracy or
completeness of any such information or conducted an appraisal of any assets. We
have not carried out any form of due diligence or audit on the accounting or other
records of Mykco, CHL, GFL or IRG. We do not warrant that our enquiries would
reveal any matter which an audit, due diligence review or extensive examination
might disclose.
8.3 Disclaimer
We have prepared this report with care and diligence and the statements in the report
are given in good faith and in the belief, on reasonable grounds, that such statements
are not false or misleading. However, in no way do we guarantee or otherwise
warrant that any forecasts of future profits, cash flows or financial position of Mykco,
CHL, GFL or IRG will be achieved. Forecasts are inherently uncertain. They are
predictions of future events that cannot be assured. They are based upon
assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Mykco, CHL, GFL or IRG and
their respective directors and management teams. Actual results will vary from the
forecasts and these variations may be significantly more or less favourable.
We assume no responsibility arising in any way whatsoever for errors or omissions
(including responsibility to any person for negligence) for the preparation of the report
to the extent that such errors or omissions result from our reasonable reliance on
information provided by others or assumptions disclosed in the report or assumptions
reasonably taken as implicit.
Our evaluation has been arrived at based on economic, exchange rate, market and
other conditions prevailing at the date of this report. Such conditions may change
significantly over relatively short periods of time. We have no obligation or
undertaking to advise any person of any change in circumstances which comes to
our attention after the date of this report or to review, revise or update this report.
We have had no involvement in the preparation of the notice of special meeting
issued by Mykco and have not verified or approved the contents of the notice of
special meeting. We do not accept any responsibility for the contents of the notice
of special meeting except for this report.
8.4 Indemnity
Mykco has agreed that, to the extent permitted by law, it will indemnify Simmons
Corporate Finance and its directors and employees in respect of any liability suffered
or incurred as a result of or in connection with the preparation of this report. This
indemnity does not apply in respect of any negligence, wilful misconduct or breach
of law. Mykco has also agreed to indemnify Simmons Corporate Finance and its
directors and employees for time incurred and any costs in relation to any inquiry or
proceeding initiated by any person. Where Simmons Corporate Finance or its
directors and employees are found liable for or guilty of negligence, wilful misconduct
or breach of law, Simmons Corporate Finance shall reimburse such costs.
Mykco Limited Page 48 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
9. Qualifications and Expertise, Independence, Declarations and
Consents
9.1 Qualifications and Expertise
Simmons Corporate Finance is a New Zealand owned specialist corporate finance
advisory practice. It advises on mergers and acquisitions, prepares independent
expert's reports and provides valuation advice.
The person in the company responsible for issuing this report is Peter Simmons,
B.Com, DipBus (Finance), INFINZ (Cert).
Simmons Corporate Finance and Mr Simmons have significant experience in the
independent investigation of transactions and issuing opinions on the merits and
fairness of the terms and financial conditions of the transactions.
9.2 Independence
Simmons Corporate Finance does not have at the date of this report, and has not
had, any shareholding in or other relationship with Mykco, CHL, Borneo or the King
Associates or any conflicts of interest that could affect our ability to provide an
unbiased opinion in relation to the CHL Transaction.
Simmons Corporate Finance has not had any part in the formulation of the CHL
Transaction or any aspects thereof. Our sole involvement has been the preparation
of this report.
Simmons Corporate Finance will receive a fixed fee for the preparation of this report.
This fee is not contingent on the conclusions of this report or the outcome of the
voting on the CHL Transaction Resolution. We will receive no other benefit from the
preparation of this report.
9.3 Declarations
An advance draft of this report was provided to the Independent Directors for their
comments as to factual accuracy of the contents of the report. Changes made to the
report as a result of the circulation of the draft have not changed the methodology or
our conclusions.
Our terms of reference for this engagement did not contain any term which materially
restricted the scope of the report.
9.4 Consents
We consent to the issuing of this report in the form and context in which it is to be
included in the notice of special meeting to be sent to Mykco’s shareholders. Neither
the whole nor any part of this report, nor any reference thereto may be included in
any other document without our prior written consent as to the form and context in
which it appears.
Peter Simmons
Director
Simmons Corporate Finance Limited
10 July 2018
Mykco Limited Page 49 Independent Adviser’s Report and Independent Report
Appendix I
Comparable Companies Transaction Multiples
Transaction Multiples
Date
Target
Acquirer
Transaction
Value
($m)
PE Multiple
NTA
Multiple
Historic Prospective
Sep 17 The Warehouse Group
Financial Services
Finance Now 18.0 n/d n/d 1.2x
Mar 16 Fisher & Paykel Finance FlexiGroup 315 13.1x n/d 3.1x
Sep 15 The Warehouse Group
Financial Services
The Warehouse
Group
7.3 9.0x n/d 2.5x
Jul 15 Southern Finance Turners 4.9 12.8x n/d 1.5x
Apr 14 Oxford Finance Turners 12.5
6.4x 6.9x 2.6x
Minimum 6.4x 6.9x 1.2x
Median 10.9x 6.9x 2.5x
Average 10.3x 6.9x 2.2x
Maximum 13.1x 6.9x 3.1x
n/d: Not disclosed
Source: Media reports, company announcements, annual reports and presentations, S&P Capital IQ
Finance Now Limited, a subsidiary of SBS Bank, acquired The Warehouse Group
Financial Services Limited from The Warehouse Group Limited for $18.0 million on
11 September 2017. The Warehouse Group Financial Services Limited incurred an
$8 million operating loss in the 2017 financial year.
FlexiGroup Limited acquired Fisher & Paykel Finance Limited from Fisher & Paykel
Appliance Holdings Limited for $315 million on 18 March 2016.
The Warehouse Group Limited acquired the remaining 51% stake in The Warehouse
Financial Services Limited from its joint venture partner Westpac NZ Operations Limited
for $7.3 million on 30 September 2015.
Turners Automotive Group Limited (then known as Turners Limited) acquired Southern
Finance Limited from a group of individual sellers for $4.9 million on 30 July 2015.
Turners Automotive Group Limited (then known as Dorchester Pacific Limited) acquired
Oxford Finance Limited from Electra Limited for $12.5 million on 1 April 2014.
---
Special Meeting of Shareholders of Mykco Limited
31 July 2018
SECTION 1: ADMISSION CARD
If you propose to ATTEND the
Special Meeting:
Bring this Admission Card, Proxy Form
and Voting Instructions/Voting Paper
intact.
If you do NOT propose to ATTEND
the Special Meeting but wish to be
represented by proxy:
Complete and sign the Proxy and
Voting Instruction section below,
detach this Admission Card and fold
the form as indicated, seal and mail it
to the Company’s Share Registrar
(see over for mailing/delivery
instructions).
Shareholder No:
No. of Voting Securities:
SECTION 2: PROXY FORM (for use if you are unable to attend the meeting)
Shareholder No: No. of Voting Securities:
I/We
being a Shareholder/Shareholders of MYKCO LIMITED
hereby appoint*
or, failing him/her
as my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on 31 July 2018
at Raffles Room, Stamford Plaza Auckland, 22-26 Albert Street, Auckland, 1010 commencing at 1.00pm and at any adjournment thereof
and to vote on any resolution to amend any of the resolutions, on any resolution so amended and on any other resolution proposed at
the meeting (or any adjournment). In the event I/we have not expressed any intention or the intention is unclear my/our direction is to
abstain.
Postal voting is not available.
* If you wish you may appoint as your proxy "The Chairman of the Meeting". If you appoint the Chairman of the meeting as your proxy
and do not direct him how he is to vote, then he must abstain from voting on the Resolutions. Therefore, if you wish to appoint the
Chairman of the meeting as your proxy, please ensure you give the Chairman of the meeting directions how to vote your proxy.
SECTION 3: VOTING INSTRUCTIONS/VOTING PAPER
This part of the form can be used either as voting instructions for a proxy or as a voting paper at the meeting (if a poll is called). This
form is to be used to vote as follows on the following resolutions.
I/we direct my/our proxy to vote in the following manner:
If a box relating to a resolution is not ticked, the direction on that resolution is to abstain.
TICK (ü) IN BOX TO RECORD YOUR VOTE
Resolutions: IN FAVOUR AGAINST
PROXY
DISCRETION
ABSTAIN
1. To approve the acquisition of Corporate Holdings Limited, and
issue of shares to the Vendors.
2. To approve the Management Agreement with Brent Douglas
King.
3. To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Fee Pool.
Signed this .......................................... day of ............................................................ 2018
Signatures ________________________________________ ________________________________________
Notes
1. For your vote to be counted completed proxy forms must be lodged at the office of the Company’s Share Registrar, Computershare
Investor Services Limited at either Private Bag 92119, Auckland 1142 or at Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna, North Shore
City, Auckland, New Zealand not later than 1.00pm on 29 July 2018.
2. A proxy can be any person of the shareholder’s choice and does not have to be a shareholder. Shareholders who are not entitled to
vote may be appointed as proxies, but such shareholders and their associated persons are not entitled to vote if appointed as
discretionary proxies (hence discretionary proxies cannot be conferred on Brent Douglas King, Barter Investments Limited or Garth
William Ward). If you wish, you can appoint the Chairman of the meeting as your proxy, but not as a discretionary proxy. If the form
is returned without a direction as to how the proxy shall act on a resolution, or the intention is unclear the proxy will abstain.
3. All joint holders must sign. A corporation may sign under the hand of a duly authorised officer. If the form is signed under power of
attorney a certificate of non-revocation must be completed and the power of attorney also forwarded, unless it has already been
noted by the Company.
4. If you tick the “proxy discretion” box you are directing your proxy to decide how to vote on that resolution on your behalf (you are
not permitted to confer a discretionary proxy on a shareholder who is not entitled to vote or the Chairman of the meeting). If you tick
the “abstain box”, you are directing your proxy NOT to vote on that resolution. If a proxy does not vote on your behalf on a
resolution, your votes will not be counted when calculating a majority for that decision.
TO MAIL, FOLD AND SEAL WITH TAPE
MAILING/DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
1.
If mailing Proxy Form from within New Zealand, use this Proxy Form as a reply paid envelope by following the directions
below:
i Tear off Admission Card
ii Fold along line indicated
iii Seal with tape.
2.
If mailing Proxy Form from outside New Zealand, place Proxy Form in an envelope and affix the necessary postage from
the country of mailing:
Address to:
The Share Registrar
Mykco Limited
Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
3.
If delivering Proxy Form by hand or by courier, the physical street address of the Company’s Share Registrar is
Computershare Investor Services Limited, Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand.
FreePost Authority No. 2888
NO POSTAGE REQUIRED
IF POSTED IN NEW ZEALAND
The Share Registrar
Mykco Limited
C/- Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
NEW ZEALAND
---
Mykco Limited
Level 7, 12-26 Swanson Street,
PO Box 1314, Shortland Street,
Auckland, New Zealand. 1140.
Phone +64 9 304 0145
Fax +64 9 358 3858
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
31 JULY 2018
Mykco Limited (the Company) gives you notice that the Annual Meeting of
shareholders will be held at Raffles Room, Stamford Plaza Auckland, 22-26 Albert
Street, Auckland, 1010 commencing at 2.15pm on 31 July 2018*.
*The Annual Meeting will start at the later of 2.15pm or the conclusion of the Special
Meeting which commences at 1.00pm on the same day at the same venue.
The Contents of this Notice of Meeting Page
1. Chairman’s Introduction 2
2. Apologies 2
3. Chairman’s address 2
4. Receive Annual Report 2
5. Resolution 1: Auditors 2
6. Resolution 2: Re-election of Director Brent Douglas King 2
7. Resolution 2: Election of Director Simon John McArley 2
8. Resolution 4: Election of Director Graeme Iain Brown 2
9. Directors’ Recommendation 3
10. Voting Details 3
11. Explanatory Notes 4 - 5
12. Glossary 6
13. Admission Card/Proxy Form/Voting Paper Attached
The Explanatory Notes which accompany this Notice of Meeting set out the details of the
transactions which are the subject of the resolutions and the approval required for each resolution
by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to the constitution of the Company, the Companies
Act 1993 (Companies Act) and the NZAX Listing Rules.
All capitalised terms used in this Notice of Meeting are defined in the Glossary of definitions at the
end of this Notice of Meeting.
The business of the meeting will be:
Chairman’s Introduction
Apologies
Chairman’s Address
Receive Annual Report
To receive and consider the annual report of the Company year ended 31 March 2018, including the
financial statements for that year and the directors’ and auditor’s reports to the shareholders.
Resolution 1: Auditors
To record that the Company’s Auditors, Staples Rodway Auckland, are automatically reappointed as
auditors pursuant to section 207T of the Companies Act 1993 and to consider, and if thought fit, to
pass the following ordinary resolution:
”That the directors of the Company be authorised to fix the fees and expenses of the auditors of the
Company for the financial year ending 31 March 2019.”
Resolution 2: Re-election of Director
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution:
“That Brent Douglas King, who retires by rotation in accordance with NZAX Listing Rule 3.2.6 and
is eligible for re-election, be elected as a director of the Company.”
Resolution 3: Election of Director
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution:
“That Simon John McArley, who has been appointed as director since the last annual meeting retires
in accordance with NZAX Listing Rule 3.2.3 and being eligible, be elected as a director of the
Company.”
Resolution 4: Election of Director
To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolution:
“That Graeme Iain Brown, who has been appointed as director since the last annual meeting retires
in accordance with NZAX Listing Rule 3.2.3 and being eligible, be elected as a director of the
Company.”
Explanatory Notes
Explanatory notes on the Resolutions are set out below.
Directors’ Recommendation
The Directors unanimously recommend that you vote in favour of Resolutions 1 to 4.
Voting Details
Ordinary Resolution
Resolutions 1 to 4 are ordinary resolutions. An ordinary resolution means a resolution passed by a
simple majority of votes of shareholders of the Company entitled to vote and voting.
Proxies and Representatives
Shareholders may exercise their right to vote at the meeting either by being present in person or by
appointing a proxy to attend and vote in their place. A proxy may vote at the meeting and at any
adjournment thereof and on any resolution to amend any of the resolutions, on any resolution so
amended and on any other resolution proposed at the meeting (or any adjournment). A proxy need
not be a shareholder of the Company. The Chairman of the Meeting is willing to act as proxy for any
shareholder who may wish to appoint him for that purpose. If the shareholders appoint the
Chairman of the Meeting as their proxy, and do not direct him how he is to vote, then the Chairman
of the Meeting intends to vote any discretionary proxies that he receives in favour of the
Resolutions. A body corporate shareholder may appoint a representative to attend the meeting on
its behalf. A proxy form is enclosed with this notice.
If you wish to vote by proxy you must complete the attached form and produce it to the Company
by delivering it to the Company’s Share Registrar, Computershare Investor Services Ltd, Level 2,
159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna, Auckland or by posting it to The Share Registrar, Mykco Limited,
c/o Computershare Investor Services Ltd, Private Bag 92119, Auckland 1142, New Zealand in each
case, so as to be received no later than 48 hours before the meeting is due to begin (i.e. before 2pm
on 29 July 2018).
Postal voting is not available.
By order of the Board
Brent D King
Chairman
EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. AUDITORS (Resolution 1)
Staples Rodway Auckland is automatically reappointed as auditors under section 207T of the
Companies Act 1993. Resolution 1 authorises the Board to fix the fees and expenses of the auditors
for the financial year ending 31 March 2019.
2. RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTOR (Resolution 2)
NZAX Listing Rule 3.2.6 (with which the Company must comply) requires that at every annual
meeting, at least one third of the Directors and being those who have been longest in office since
their last election, shall retire from office.
The Company currently has five directors. One of those directors (Brent Douglas King) retires by
rotation, and being eligible for re-election, has offered himself for re-election. Brent Douglas King is
an Independent Director.
BRENT DOUGLAS KING, BCom, CA, CMA, RFA
Brent was the founder and managing director of Dorchester Pacific Limited, and its subsidiary
Dorchester Finance Limited, until he resigned in 2006. During his tenure he built that company
from zero to over $480m in assets and returns of 20% per annum for over 10 years. Dorchester
Pacific Limited was a public issuer with a registered prospectus for more than fifteen years. During
that time Dorchester Pacific Limited and other companies Brent was a director of registered in
excess of 100 prospectuses/disclosure documents. After leaving Dorchester Pacific Limited Brent
founded the investment company, Viking Capital Limited, which was listed on the NZAX in 2006.
Viking Capital Limited undertook a number of investments but after sustaining losses sold its
remaining business assets in 2012, resulting in it becoming a listed shell that subsequently became a
vehicle for a back door listing in 2015. Mr King is a current director of Corporate Holdings Limited,
General Finance Limited, Investment Research Group Limited (IRG), Equity Investment Advisers
Limited and King Capital & Investment Corporation Limited. IRG is both an NZAX sponsor and an
NXT advisor. Mr King has also held directorships with a number of private companies.
3. ELECTION OF DIRECTOR (Resolutions 3 and 4)
Clause 16.6 of the Company’s Constitution permits a Director to be appointed by ordinary
resolution of the shareholders of the Company.
Mr McArley and Brown have been appointed as directors since the last Annual Meeting and retire in
accordance with NZAX Listing Rule 3.2.3 and being eligible for re-election, has offered himself for
re-election election in accordance with clause 16.6 of the Company’s Constitution.
SIMON JOHN MCARLEY LLB(Hons)
Simon graduated from Victoria University, Wellington in 1984 with an LLB (Hons). Simon is a lawyer
by training who specialises in corporate governance and risk.
After almost 20 years in private practice with Kensington Swan, specialising in banking and securities
law, Simon took up regulatory positions with NZX as acting Head of Regulation and the (then)
Securities Commission as acting Director Primary Markets. Simon went on to join the Serious Fraud
Office (SFO) as General Manager Capital Markets and Corporate Fraud in 2011 where he had
responsibility for the successful investigation and prosecution of finance sector fraud uncovered by
the GFC. After 12 months as acting Director of the SFO, Simon left the SFO in late 2013 and has
since been consulting with government and private sector entities on governance and risk
management issues. Simon has also held governance positions with commercial and not for profit
entities.
Simon is a Chartered member of the Institute of Directors and a member of the New Zealand Law
Society,
Simon is also a keen sailor and has extensive coastal and blue water experience.
GRAEME IAIN BROWN BCom
Graeme is a graduate of the University of Otago where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce. He
has over 20 years’ experience in the Malaysian plantation industry. He has been the Managing
Director of Keresa Plantations Sdn. Bhd. since 1997. Keresa Plantations is one of just a few RSP0
certified plantations in Sarawak. Graeme also founded Keresa Mill Sdn. Bhd. in 2005, which has been
a pioneer in the successful implementation of advanced milling technologies for FFB processing.
Graeme was also a co-founder in 2007 and joint Chief Executive Officer of Asian Plantations Limited,
which was sold to a Malaysian corporation for RM1.2 billion in 2015. Graeme has been an Executive
Director of Sarawakiana Realty Sdn. Bhd., a property company, since 1996, and Malesiana Tropicals
Sdn. Bhd., a tissue culture company, since 2000 as well as being a Director of several private
companies, including Rajang Wood Sdn. Bhd., a plantation holding company, since 1996.
GLOSSARY
Annual Meeting means Annual Meeting of shareholders of Mykco Limited.
Board means the Directors, acting as a board.
Companies Act means the Companies Act 1993.
Company means Mykco Limited.
Directors means the directors of the Company.
NZAX means the alternative market operated by NZX.
NZAX Listing Rules means NZX’s listing rules for NZAX.
NZX means NZX Limited.
Ordinary resolution means a resolution passed by a simple majority of votes of shareholders of the
Company entitled to vote and voting.
Resolutions means Resolutions 1 to 4.
Shareholders means the shareholders of the Company.
---
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Mykco Limited
31 July 2018
SECTION 1: ADMISSION CARD
If you propose to ATTEND the
Annual Meeting:
Bring this Admission Card, Proxy Form
and Voting Instructions/Voting Paper
intact.
If you do NOT propose to ATTEND
the Annual Meeting but wish to be
represented by proxy:
Complete and sign the Proxy and
Voting Instruction section below,
detach this Admission Card and fold
the form as indicated, seal and mail it
to the Company’s Share Registrar
(see over for mailing/delivery
instructions).
Shareholder No:
No. of Voting Securities:
SECTION 2: PROXY FORM (for use if you are unable to attend the meeting)
Shareholder No: No. of Voting Securities:
I/We
being a Shareholder/Shareholders of MYKCO LIMITED
hereby appoint*
or, failing him/her
as my/our proxy to vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on 31 July 2018
at Raffles Room, Stamford Plaza Auckland, 22-26 Albert Street, Auckland, 1010 commencing at 2.15pm and at any adjournment
thereof and to vote on any resolution to amend any of the resolutions, on any resolution so amended and on any other resolution
proposed at the meeting (or any adjournment). In the event I/we have not expressed any intention or the intention is unclear my/our
direction is to abstain.
Postal voting is not available.
* If you wish you may appoint as your proxy “The Chairman of the Meeting”. If you appoint the Chairman of the Meeting as your proxy
and do not direct him how he is to vote, then the Chairman of the Meeting intends to vote any discretionary proxies that he receives in
favour of the Resolutions.
SECTION 3: VOTING INSTRUCTIONS/VOTING PAPER
This part of the form can be used either as voting instructions for a proxy or as a voting paper at the meeting (if a poll is called). This
form is to be used to vote as follows on the following resolutions.
I/we direct my/our proxy to vote in the following manner:
If a box relating to a resolution is not ticked, the direction on that resolution is to abstain.
TICK (ü) IN BOX TO RECORD YOUR VOTE
Resolutions: IN FAVOUR AGAINST
PROXY
DISCRETION
ABSTAIN
1. To record that the Directors to fix the fees and expenses of the
auditors for the financial year ending 31 March 2019.
2. To re-elect Brent Douglas King as a Director.
3. To elect Simon John McArley be elected as a Director.
4. To elect Graeme Iain Brown be elected as a Director.
Signed this .......................................... day of ............................................................ 2018
Signatures ________________________________________ ________________________________________
Notes
1. For your vote to be counted completed proxy forms must be lodged at the office of the Company’s Share Registrar, Computershare
Investor Services Limited at either Private Bag 92119, Auckland 1142 or at Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna, Auckland,
New Zealand not later than 2.15pm 29 July 2018.
2. A proxy can be any person of the shareholder’s choice and does not have to be a shareholder. If you wish, you can appoint the
Chairman of the Meeting as your proxy. The Chairman of the Meeting intends to vote any discretionary proxies that he receives, in
favour of the resolutions. If the form is returned without a direction as to how the proxy shall act on a resolution, or the intention is
unclear the proxy will abstain.
3. All joint holders must sign. A corporation may sign under the hand of a duly authorised officer. If the form is signed under power of
attorney a certificate of non-revocation must be completed and the power of attorney also forwarded, unless it has already been
noted by the Company.
4. If you tick the “proxy discretion” box you are directing your proxy to decide how to vote on that resolution on your behalf. If you tick
the “abstain box”, you are directing your proxy NOT to vote on that resolution. If a proxy does not vote on your behalf on a
resolution, your votes will not be counted when calculating a majority for that decision
TO MAIL, FOLD AND SEAL WITH TAPE
MAILING/DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
1.
If mailing Proxy Form from within New Zealand, use this Proxy Form as a reply paid envelope by following the directions
below:
i Tear off Admission Card
ii Fold along line indicated
iii Seal with tape.
2.
If mailing Proxy Form from outside New Zealand, place Proxy Form in an envelope and affix the necessary postage from
the country of mailing:
Address to:
The Share Registrar
Mykco Limited
Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
3.
If delivering Proxy Form by hand or by courier, the physical street address of the Company’s Share Registrar is
Computershare Investor Services Limited, Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand.
FreePost Authority No. 2888
NO POSTAGE REQUIRED
IF POSTED IN NEW ZEALAND
The Share Registrar
Mykco Limited
C/- Computershare Investor Services Ltd
Private Bag 92119
Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
NEW ZEALAND
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