Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited logo

Record revenue underpins LIC annual result

Full Year Results18 July 2018LICFinancials

Private Bag 3016
Hamilton 3240

New Zealand


0800 651 156

www.lic.co.nz

LIC is the trading name of Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited

Market statement

19 July 2018


Record revenue underpins LIC annual result


Performance Highlights:

 $236.4 million total revenue, up 16% from $203.5 million last year.

 $27 million earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) excluding bull team revaluation and one-off

transformation costs

[1]

of $20.7 million, up 175% on last year.

 Reported EBIT of $14.9 million, 54% down on same period last year. This is due to the impact of

the one-off transformation costs and the annual revaluation of the biological bull team.

 $9.3 million net profit after tax (NPAT), down from $20.8 million last year due to one-off

transformation costs and a smaller increase in bull valuation than last year

[1]

.

 $3.0 million Underlying Net earnings (NPAT excluding the increase on fair value of the biological

assets and related tax effect), same as previous year.

*Notes about the financial information are set out at the end of this market statement, including information about the

non-GAAP financial information.


Livestock Improvement Corporation (NZX: LIC) announces its financial results for the year ending 31

May 2018.


Total revenue for the year was relative to last year and LIC’s highest ever annual revenue amount.

This reflects sustained confidence from farmers in LIC and the value its products provide for herd

improvement.


Board chair Murray King said the full-year result was in-line with market expectations and shows a

strong underlying increase in profitability from the 2016-17 financial year after allowing of the one-off

costs related to the transformation programme.


“This is a positive result and reflects a strong performance in our core service areas of artificial

breeding (AB) and herd testing, as well as continued benefits from our transformation programme.


“After a year of transformation and change, including share simplification, our co-operative is in strong

shape.


“As a business we are more match-fit than what we have ever been and better positioned to deliver

good outcomes for our farmers.


“Ongoing volatility in milk prices, increasing environmental constraints and new biosecurity challenges

such as Mycoplasma bovis show how critical it is that as a co-operative we take nothing for granted

and that we continue our focus on agility and being ready to respond to disruptive threats.”


Sales from core products including AB and herd testing were up on the previous year, with 5.2 million

AB straws sold and 10.9 million milk samples processed. Demand for diagnostics and animal health

testing was also strong and international business continued to grow with AB export sales exceeding

1 million straws for the first time.

Page 2 of 3
Other business highlights for the year included the launch of a new pasture management service

SPACE which utilises satellite technology to estimate a farm’s pasture cover.


The result includes the annual non-cash revaluation of the biological bull team, required under

accounting standards to reflect “fair value”. The valuation is based on a model designed independently

of LIC that looks at future revenue streams and costs associated with the current bulls owned,

discounted back to current value. The 2017-18 financial year saw the valuation of the team increase

slightly, after a significant increase the year prior. This reflects increased confidence for future milk

price and confidence from farmers, in NZ and internationally in LIC genetics, as well as cost

efficiencies.


Strategy refresh

During the year LIC completed a refresh of its strategy to ensure it remains fit for purpose and aligned

with the co-operative’s direction. The strategy is on the LIC website.


“The refreshed strategy reiterates that our growth will be innovation-led but with an ongoing focus on

the core New Zealand dairy industry,” said King.


Mycoplasma bovis

The presence of M. bovis in New Zealand is a significant concern for everyone in the dairy industry,

King said.


“LIC is taking all measures possible to protect the national herd from this disease and working closely

with MPI in this process. We have extensively tested our bulls and found no sign or indication of M.

bovis. We are taking nothing for granted but we are confident that the measures we have in place will

protect our bulls and customers from the disease.”


Outlook

The increased revenue position in the 2017-18 financial year was driven by the success of the

transformation programme. However NPAT is lower as it includes the one-off implementation costs

of the programme. These costs will not be incurred in years ahead, so a stronger reported EBITDA

and reported EBIT is expected next financial year. LIC expects underlying earnings for the 2018-19

financial year to be in the range of $18-22 million, assuming no significant climate event or milk price

drop takes place between now and then nor any major impacts from M. bovis.


Other key points:

 A full year dividend of $2.44 million fully imputed will be paid to shareholders on 17 August,

representing 80% of underlying earnings. This is the first dividend to be paid on LIC’s ordinary

shares.

 LIC continues to operate a strong balance sheet with total assets including cash, software, land

and buildings and bull teams of $342 million with an equity ratio of 71%. Bank loans were $19.6

million at year end, down from $32.1 million the previous year.

 Cash flows from operations reflected both stronger on-farm cash position and lower costs of the

business to be $37.8 million for 2017/2018, compared to $25.4 million in 2016/2017.

 Research and Development investment continued to be high with $13.2 million (5.6% of revenue)

this year ($13.9 million and 6.9% prior year)


Ends

For more information, visit www.ayearinreview.lic.co.nz

Please refer to notes about financial information and LIC summary overpage.


Media contact: Ashleigh Sattler, Ashleigh.Sattler@lic.co.nz, 027 617 1942

Shareholder enquiries: 0800 264 632

Page 3 of 3
Notes to Financial Information

Non-GAAP financial information does not have a standardised meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore may

not be comparable to similar financial information presented by other entities. As this is a half-year update, the

numbers relating to November 2017 have not been audited.

Notes: [1] One-off transformation costs pre-tax of $20.7 million were incurred in the period. EBITDA and EBIT

numbers, excluding one-off transformation costs, are presented as they are considered useful to

investors to provide an indication of the change in business performance. The numbers presented are

non-GAAP financial information.

[2] Underlying Earnings is the company’s NPAT excluding bull valuation but, for the avoidance of doubt,

including one-off transformation costs. Underlying Earnings is considered useful to investors as it is

the basis on which LIC has historically reported and it is the basis on which LIC makes its determination

of dividends.

About LIC

LIC is a farmer-owned co-operative that provides a range of services and solutions to improve the productivity

and prosperity of farmers. This includes dairy genetics, information technology, herd testing, DNA parentage

verification and farm advisory services through FarmWise. Subsidiary business LIC Automation also provides

integrated automation systems and unique milk testing sensors that present real-time data while a cow is being

milked. With origins dating back to 1909, LIC has a long history of world-leading innovations for the dairy

industry.

Today the New Zealand-based co-operative employs more than 700 permanent staff, swelling to 2000 during

the peak dairy mating season. LIC also has offices in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia. All LIC profit

is returned to its farmer owners/shareholders in dividends, or reinvested for new solutions, research and

development. www.lic.co.nz

---

Reporting Period12 months to31 May 2018
Previous Reporting Period12 months to31 May 2017

Amount (000's)Percentage change

Revenue from ordinary activities$NZ 236,42016.16%

Profit (loss) from ordinary activities after

tax attributable to security holders

$NZ9,265(55.46%)

Net profit (loss) attributable to security

holders

$NZ9,265(55.46%)

Interim/Final DividendAmount per securityImputed amount per security

Final Dividend imputed at 28% 2.38 cents

Record Date

Dividend Payment Date

Net tangible assets per securityAs at 31 May 2018 were $1.18 (as at 31 May 2017 were $1.12)

Comments:

Annual Meeting to be held at: LIC Tempero Centre, Hamilton

Date: 17th October 2018

Time: 10:30am.

LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

Results for announcement to the market

1.71 cents

3 August 2018

17 August 2018

This is the first dividend paid on LIC’s ordinary shares. Any

dividends paid on nil paid shares and on any ordinary shares

required to be held to satisfy the share standard will be applied to

repay the outstanding commitments on nil paid shares.

APPENDIX 4 – NZAX Listing Rules
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N/A

NZLICE0001S1

EMAIL: announce@nzx.com

Notice of event affecting securities

1

LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

Ashleigh SattlerDirectors' resolution

(07) 856 0912(07) 858 27411872018

N/A

Enter N/A if not

applicable

In dollars and cents

Profit

$0.017136

NZD

$2,439,200

Date Payable

$$0.001190$0.006664

$

3 August, 201817 August, 2018

---

Livestock Improvement Corporation
Annual Report

For the year ended 31 May 2018

Livestock Improvement Corporation
Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

ContentsPage

Introduction1

Key results and position

Our results for the year2

Our position2

Our cash flows for the year3

Changes in our position for the year3

More details

Business analysis4

Our core assets5, 6

Our funding 7

Risk8

Tax and other balances9

Other expenses, Transactions with related parties, directors and management10

Cash flow reconciliation, Operating leases and Subsequent events10

Independent auditor's report11

Directors' report15

Governance report17

Introduction

These financial statements set out the performance, position and cash flows of Livestock Improvement Corporation ("LIC" or the 

"Company") and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the year ended 31 May 2018.

LIC is domiciled in New Zealand, registered under the Companies Act 1993 and the Co‐operative Companies Act 1996, and listed 

on the Alternative Board of the New Zealand Stock Exchange Limited ("NZAX"). LIC is an FMC Reporting Entity for the purposes 

of the Financial Reporting Act 2013 and the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

These financial statements comply with NZ GAAP as appropriate for Tier 1, for‐profit entities, NZIFRS and IFRS. 

The functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the financial statements is NZD.

The financial statements have been prepared on a GST exclusive basis, with the exception of trade receivables and trade 

payables, which are reported inclusive of GST.

The key estimations and judgements made in preparing these financial statements are the valuation of the Bull team and the 

impairment testing of software and other intangible assets.

The accounting policies have been applied consistently with prior periods.  Accounting standards relevant to the Group that 

have been issued but are not yet effective, and have not been early adopted, include:

‐ NZ IFRS 9 (2009) Financial Instruments: effective January 2018, impact assessed to be immaterial

‐ NZ IFRS 15 Revenue: effective January 2018, impact assessed to be immaterial

‐ NZ IFRS 16 Leases: effective January 2019, impact assessed to be immaterial.

Front cover: Taranaki farmer Brad Markham with LIC Farm Solutions Manager Daniel Butler

1

Key results and position
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

20182017

RESULTS FOR THE YEARNote

Revenue1236,420203,529

Purchased materials(35,140)(28,406)

People costs(98,943)(89,357)

Depreciation and amortisation3,4(28,295)(28,085)

Research & Developmen

t(13,246)(13,944)

One‐off transformation costs(20,665)(1,735)

Other expenses10(33,816)(33,927)

Net finance costs(1,297)(2,241)

Bull team revaluation28,63424,663

Profit/(loss) before tax expense13,65230,498

Tax expense7(4,387)(9,698)

Profit/(loss) for the year9,26520,800

Hedge revaluations5216(224)

Investment revaluation

s53,138830

Land & buildings revaluations3,53,4501,049

6,8041,654

Comprehensive income for the year16,06922,454

Profit per Investment Share (excl. treasury stock)0.33$ 0.70$ 

Supplementary note to the results for the year:

Profit/(loss) for the year9,26520,800

Less Bull team revaluation(8,634)(24,663)

Tax effect 2,4186,906

Underlying earnings under LIC Constitution3,0493,042

Underlying earnings per Investment Share (excl. treasury stock)0.11

$

 0.10

$

 

POSITION AT YEAR END20182017

Cash2,5213,458

Debtors845,09047,495

Bull team2120,808112,174

Land, buildings and equipmen

t372,03078,390

Software, goodwill and other intangible asset

s474,01173,106

Other assets827,26526,861

Total assets341,725341,484

Creditors24,25322,081

Borrowings519,63632,070

Co‐operative Control Shares56,2626,238

Deferred ta

x740,94539,141

Other liabilities98,5288,541

Total liabilitie

s99,624108,071

Investment Share

s553,12658,464

Retained earnings5150,141141,285

Other reserves538,83433,664

Total equit

y242,101233,413

DirectorDirector

Date: 18 July 2018Date: 18 July 2018

2

Key results and position
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

20182017

CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARNote

Customer receipts227,082205,195

Supplier payments(188,855)(177,108)

Tax payments(2,231)(2,308)

Other operating cash flows1,834(420)

Net operating cash flows1237,83025,359

Software development(21,214)(11,919)

Net sales/(purchases) of land, buildings and equipment8,95845

Other investment cash flows(6,162)(1,415)

Net investment cash flows(18,418)(13,289)

Drawdown/(repayment) of bank debt(12,500)(10,500)

Issue of Co‐operative Control Shares914821

Repurchase of Co‐operative Control Shares(889)(1,380)

Interest paid on Co‐operative Control Shares(543)‐

Investment Share repurchases(5,338)‐

Dividends paid(2,043)‐

Net financing cash flows(20,399)(11,059)

Movement in cash for year(987)1,012

Cash at beginning of the year3,4582,667

Currency movement on cash holdings50(220)

Cash at end of the year2,5213,458

CHANGE IN POSITION FOR THE YEAR

Investment 

Shares

Retained 

earnings

Other 

reserves 

Total 

equity

Balance at 1 June 201758,464 141,285 33,664233,413

Profit/(loss) for the year‐ 9,1111549,265

Dividends paid‐ (1,900) (143)(2,043)

Hedge revaluations‐‐ 216216

Investment revaluations‐‐ 3,1383,138

Land & buildings revaluations‐‐ 3,4503,450

Transfer of asset revaluations on sale‐ 1,645 (1,645)‐

Investment Share repurchases(5,338)‐‐(5,338)

Balance at 31 May 201853,126 150,141 38,834 242,101

Balance at 1 June 201658,464 120,703 31,790210,957

Profit/(loss) for the year‐ 20,56823220,800

Dividends paid‐‐‐‐

Hedge revaluations‐‐ (224)(224)

Investment revaluations‐‐ 830830

Land & buildings revaluations‐‐ 1,0491,049

Non‐controlling interest movement‐13(13)‐

Balance at 31 May 201758,464 141,285 33,664 233,413

3

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

1. Business analysis

2018

NZ market 

genetics Herd testing

Farm 

software

Farm 

automation Other EliminationsTotal

External revenue92,943 31,369 43,924 20,177 48,007‐236,420

Inter‐segment revenue‐‐‐ 2,217 1,520 (3,737)‐

Total revenue92,943 31,369 43,924 22,394 49,527 (3,737)236,420

Depreciation & amortisation(1,033) (2,828) (7,060) (2,893) (14,481)‐(28,295)

Segment profit before tax62,360 12,005 26,822 8,937 28,922‐139,046

Bull team revaluation8,634

One‐off transformation costs(20,665)

Unallocated amounts(113,363)

Profit/(loss) before tax 13,652

2017

NZ market 

genetics Herd testing

Farm 

software

Farm 

automation Other EliminationsTotal

External revenue81,429 24,631 41,233 14,273 41,963‐203,529

Inter‐segment revenue‐‐‐ 1,340 1,833 (3,173)‐

Total revenue81,429 24,631 41,233 15,613 43,796 (3,173)203,529

Depreciation & amortisation(1,239) (3,002) (6,380) (2,184) (15,281)‐(28,085)

Segment profit before tax49,617 7,968 24,770 6,832 24,546‐113,732

Bull team revaluation24,663

One‐off transformation costs(1,735)

Unallocated amounts(106,163)

Profit/(loss) before tax 30,498

2018

New 

Zealand Australia Ireland

United 

Kingdom Other

Total

Revenues219,268 6,942 2,888 3,382 3,940236,420

Non‐current assets265,574 6,595260 8,047154280,630

2017

Revenues186,988 6,402 2,809 2,883 4,448203,529

Non‐current assets261,470 6,590219 381192268,851

The Group operates in four key operating segments, and across four key geographies as set out below.  Figures in the following tables 

reflect information regularly reported to the Chief Executive on those key operating segments:

‐ NZ market genetics: provides bovine genetic breeding material and related services, predominately to dairy farmers

‐ Herd testing: herd testing and animal recording for pastoral farmers

‐ Farm software: data recording and farm management information services 

‐ Farm automation: provides dairy automated equipment and technology

The Other segment includes international operations, diagnostics, animal health, research & development and support services.  

Unallocated amounts include personnel costs, administrative and other fixed costs and net finance costs.

4

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

1. Business analysis (cont.)

The Group's significant subsidiaries are:

The Group is not dependent on any one major customer in any of its reportable segments.

External revenues attributable to other segments include government grant income of $3.257 million (2017: $3.275 million).

2. Bull team

20182017

Opening balance112,17487,511

Bull team revaluation8,63424,663

Closing balance120,808112,174

Key drivers of the model:

Mean 3 year forward Fonterra Farmgate Milk Price* $6.00$5.80

WACC annualised post tax rate6.42% ‐ 8.16%6.34% ‐ 7.78%

Existing Sire Proving Scheme bull team size180180

Expected average bull useful lif

e4.74.7

* This is the average of market analyst consensus

3. Land, buildings and equipmen

t

Land Buildings Equipment TotalLand Buildings Equipment Total

Opening balance31,405 30,981 16,00478,39036,551 32,464 23,29292,307

Additions‐ 504 7,1677,671‐ 254 3,5443,798

Disposals(1,010) (6,106) (2,542)(9,658)(36) (37) (2,899)(2,972)

Transfer to held for sale‐‐‐‐(5,110) (1,298) (116)(6,524)

Depreciation‐ (1,746) (6,240)(7,986)‐ (1,865) (7,753)(9,618)

Revaluation1,874 1,743‐3,617‐ 1,456‐1,456

Foreign exchange impac

t‐ (18) 14(4)‐7(64)(57)

Closing balance32,269 25,358 14,403 72,03031,405 30,981 16,004 78,390

Value if carried at cost9,684 18,807N/A10,694 26,154N/A

Estimated useful livesN/A 10‐40 years 3‐10 yearsN/A 10‐40 years 3‐10 years

‐ New Zealand: LIC Agritechnology Company Limited (100%), LIC Automation Limited (100%)

‐ Australia: Livestock Improvement Pty Ltd (100%), Beacon Automation Pty Ltd (75%)  

‐ Ireland: LIC Ireland Limited (100%)

‐ United Kingdom: Livestock Improvement Corporation (UK) Ltd (100%)

The bull team is the cornerstone asset of LIC's genetics business.  The 993 total bulls (2017: 1,036 bulls) from which the bull team are 

selected are carried at their fair value, which is based on LIC's modelling of future cash flows from the bulls (a "Level 3 valuation").  

Changes in their fair value are reported in profit.

The fair value from the bulls is partly dependent on the future sales mix of LIC's genetics products, which is historically strongly  

correlated to the Farmgate Milk Price paid by Fonterra Co‐operative Group.  The valuation is therefore most sensitive to this input 

and the WACC rate used to discount those future cash flows.  The expected useful life of the existing bull team is also considered to 

be a key driver of the model.

Land and buildings are carried at fair value, determined by an independent valuer at least every three years (most recently as at 30 

April 2018).  Revaluations are reflected in the revaluation reserve. Equipment includes plant, vehicles, furniture and fittings and IT 

hardware, and is carried at depreciated cost. Buildings and equipment are depreciated on a straight‐line basis over their estimated 

useful lives, and reviewed annually for any indications of impairment.

20182017

5

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

4. Software and other intangibles

(i) Software and other intangible asset balances

Software & 

IP Goodwill Database Total

Software & 

IP Goodwill Database Total

Opening balance56,286 6,320 10,50073,10658,576 10,579 10,50079,655

Additions21,146‐‐21,14616,660 (4,143)‐12,517

Disposals(129)‐‐(129)(484)‐‐(484)

Amortisation(20,309)‐‐(20,309)(18,468)‐‐(18,468)

Impairment‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐

Foreign exchange impact4193‐1972 (116)‐(114)

Closing balance56,998 6,513 10,500 74,01156,286 6,320 10,500 73,106

(ii) Impairment testing of intangible assets

Allocation of Goodwill and the LIC Database to CGUs:

Farm 

software 

and herd 

testing CGU

Farm 

automation 

CGU Other CGU Total

Farm 

software 

and herd 

testing CGU

Farm 

automation 

CGU Other CGU Total

LIC database10,500‐‐10,50010,500‐‐10,500

Goodwill‐ 4,144 2,3696,513‐ 4,144 2,1766,320

10,500 4,144 2,369 17,01310,500 4,144 2,176 16,820

The LIC database and all goodwill recoverable amounts have been determined using value in use

.

A discounted cash flow model is used for impairment testing based on expected results and capital expenditure from the current year

forecast, 3 year Board approved plan and a projection for further periods using terminal growth rate.  A five year cash flow 

projection period is used.  The terminal growth rate used is 2% (2017: 2%) for the Database and Goodwill.  The discount rate applied 

is reviewed and updated annually based on published Treasury risk‐free rates and is 8.5% for the Database and 8.5‐10.0% for 

Goodwill (2017: 7.1% for the Database and Goodwill).

Software development expenditure is capitalised only where costs are directly attributable, and once the product or process is 

commercially feasible, the benefits are probable, and the Group intends to sell or use the completed software.  

The genetic data in the LIC database increases in value with each successive generation.  Both goodwill and the LIC database have 

indefinite useful lives.  They are recognised at cost and are not amortised, are allocated to a cash generating unit ("CGU") and tested 

for impairment annually.

20182017

At reporting date, software includes $12.883 million of work in progress, which is not being amortised until it is ready for use.  

20182017

Software assets are amortised over their useful lives  of up to seven years on a straight line basis, and reviewed annually for 

indicators of impairment.   

Intellectual property (IP) assets are amortised over their estimated useful lives, being up to 13 years.

6

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

5. Funding

(i) Investment Shares

(ii) Co‐operative Control Shares

(iii) Other reserves and equity

Hedge 

revaluation 

reserve

Investment 

revaluation 

reserve

Non‐

controlling 

interests

Other 

reserves

Balance at 1 June 2017(265) 1,62832,07422733,664

Profit/(loss) for the year‐‐‐154154

Dividends paid‐‐‐ (143)(143)

Revaluations216 3,1383,450‐6,804

Transfer of asset revaluations on sale‐‐(1,645)‐(1,645)

Non‐controlling interest movemen

t‐‐ ‐‐‐

Balance at 31 May 2018(49) 4,76633,879238 38,834

Balance at 1 June 2016(41) 79831,025831,790

Profit/(loss) for the year‐‐‐232232

Revaluations(224) 8301,049‐1,655

Non‐controlling interest movemen

t‐‐‐(13)(13)

Balance at 31 May 2017(265) 1,62832,074227 33,664

(iv) Bank debt

Bank loans and borrowings are secured by a Negative Pledge granted to Westpac and Rabobank over certain New Zealand‐based 

subsidiaries.  All debt outstanding at 31 May 2018 is considered current.

Investment Shares are listed on the NZAX and tradeable between Co‐operative Control Shareholders.  They are also able to be 

purchased by employees under the LIC Employee Share Scheme.  They are fully paid, redeemable at LIC's option, pay 

discretionary dividends, carry no voting rights, and entitle the holder to a share of LIC's residual net assets on wind‐up. They are 

recognised as equity, and dividends are shown as a reduction in equity.  At reporting date, there were 28,194,194 Investment 

Shares on issue, excluding 1,334,396 shares purchased from minority shareholders during the year and held as treasury stock 

(2017: 29,528,590 shares with no treasury stock).  

Co‐operative Control Shares are held by LIC's New Zealand dairy customers.  The shares have a nominal value of $1.00, and must 

be redeemed when a shareholder stops being a customer. They carry voting rights, and pay a dividend in preference to 

Investment Shares based on Westpac New Zealand's Farm First mortgage rate.  They are recognised as a liability, and dividends 

are shown as a finance expense. At reporting date, there were 6,262,489 Co‐operative Control Shares on issue (2017: 6,238,006 

shares).

T

he Group's funding comes from Investment Shares, Co‐operative Control Shares, retained earnings, other reserves and 

borrowings.  Following the balance date, all shares in the Company have been reclassified into Ordinary Shares as further 

described on page 17.

Land & building 

revaluation 

reserve

7

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

6. Liquidity and interest rate risk

(i) Liquidity risk

 6 months 

to 1 year

1 year 

plusTotal

 6 months to 

1 year

1 year 

plusTotal

Bank debt19,636‐‐19,63617,070‐ 15,00032,070

Co‐operative Control Shares 6,262‐‐6,2626,238‐‐6,238

Creditors24,253‐‐24,25322,081‐‐22,081

50,151‐‐ 50,15145,389‐ 15,000 60,389

(ii) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will impact the Group's results or position.  The weighted average interest 

rate paid on borrowings in 2018 was 3.60% (2017: 3.32%).  A 1% increase in interest rates would reduce profit after tax by 

approximately $0.245 million (2017: $0.320 million).

Liquidity risk is the risk of having insufficient liquid assets to pay the Group's debts as they fall due.  The Group manages the risk by 

monitoring forecast cashflows and holding sufficient bank facilities to meet the Group's needs.  The contractual maturity of the 

Group's funding is shown below.

20182017

 Demand to 

6 months

Demand to    6 

months

Co‐operative Control Shares must be redeemed when a Shareholder has ceased to be, or no longer has the capacity to be, a user of 

the Company's products or services.  Redemptions can occur either on application for voluntary surrender by the Shareholder or by 

the Company pursuant to the Constitution.  Following the balance date, all Co‐operative Control Shares in the Company have been 

reclassified into Ordinary Shares as further described on page 17.

The Group has bank funding facilities in place until June 2020 and expects to be able to meet any obligations which fall due.

8

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

7. Tax

(i) Tax expense20182017

Profit/(loss) for the year9,26520,800

Tax expense4,3879,698

Profit/(loss) for the year before tax13,65230,498

Tax at 28% NZ company tax rate3,8238,539

Effect of overseas income1977

Non‐deductible expense

s789613

Adjustments from prior period

s(244)469

Tax expense4,3879,698

Current tax expense2,7502,152

Deferred tax expense1,6377,546

Imputation credits available17,38517,005

(ii) Deferred tax liability

As at 31 

May 2018

Through 

Profit/(loss)

Through 

Other reserves

As at 31 

May 2017

Through 

Profit/(loss)

Through 

Other reserves

As at 31 

May 2016

Livestock revaluation33,1652,390‐30,7756,532‐ 24,243

Land & buildings revaluation5,970(838) 1676,641464408 5,769

Other1,81085‐1,725550‐ 1,175

Total40,9451,63716739,1417,546408 31,187

8. Debtors and other assets

(i) Debtors

(ii) Other assets20182017

Inventories12,73912,003

Investments13,7805,181

Other livestock7463,153

Land & buildings held for sal

e‐6,524

27,26526,861

9. Other liabilities20182017

Provisions for employee entitlement

s4,4834,290

Provision for sire proving rebate2,7723,424

Derivatives used for hedgin

g57206

Provision for tax840320

Other376301

8,5288,541

Tax expense is recognised for items arising this year that are either taxable this year (current tax) or in other years (deferred tax). The

main items giving rise to deferred tax are revaluations of Bull team and Land & Buildings.

Bad debts of $0.038 million have been expensed during the year (2017: $0.015 million), and 98% of trade receivables are not past due 

(2017: 97%).  In 2017, Debtors included a prepayment of $12.125 million relating to revenue generation and cost efficiency projects 

for future years.  

Inventories utilised and expensed during the period amounted to $21.022 million (2017: $15.716 million).  Inventories written off in 

2018 totalled $0.003 million (2017: $0.938 million).

Following the approval by shareholders of the share simplification (see page 17), a small number of shareholders elected to exercise 

their minority buy‐out rights arising from the proposal under the Companies Act 1993 ("Act"). LIC confirms that on 19 April 2018 it 

bought back 1,334,396 Investment Shares as a result of the shareholders exercising their rights.  LIC will hold these shares as treasury 

stock.  Those shareholders that exercised their minority buy‐out rights have objected to the price proposed by LIC, being $4.00 per 

share, and the final purchase price to be paid by LIC for the affected shares will therefore be determined in an arbitration. No 

provision has been made for any additional payments in these financial statements as LIC believes the price paid was fair and 

reasonable and is supported by independent valuations.

9

More details
Livestock Improvement Corporation

Consolidated financial statements

For the year ended 31 May 2018

In thousands of NZD

10. Other expenses

Other expenses includes the following amounts paid to the Group's auditors, KPMG:

20182017

Audit of the financial statement

s136156

Other assurance work66

Audit‐related services42‐

184162

11. Transactions with related parties, directors and management

20182017

Remuneration of key management and directors 4,2493,273

Sale of goods and services to key management and director

s669574

There are no loans or deposits with related entities outside of the consolidated group

.

12. Reconciliation of the Profit/(Loss) for the year to Net operating cashflows

20182017

Profit for the year9,26520,800

Adjusted for non‐cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation28,29528,085

Bull team revaluation(8,634)(24,663)

Working capital movements and other non‐cash item

s8,9041,137

Net operating cash flows37,83025,359

13. Operating leases

Non‐cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows

:

20182017

Less than one yea

r3,4681,759

Between one and five years8,0742,790

More than five years2,989262

14,5314,811

14. Subsequent events

The Group has had the following short term transactions with key management and directors during the year, noting sale of goods 

and services were under normal trade terms:

The Group leases a number of facilities and vehicles under operating leases.  The leases vary in length depending on location, fit out 

and business need.  During the year ended 31 May 2018 $1.683 million was recognised as operating lease expense (2017: $1.205 

million).

Directors of the Company and their related entities hold 17,970 Co‐operative Control Shares and 93,166 Investment Shares, 

representing 0.3% and 0.3% of shares on issue (2017: 17,259 and 91,674; representing 0.3% and 0.3%).

On 14 March 2018, LIC Shareholders approved the share simplification, which will bring LIC’s two classes of shares into one. As a 

result, LIC's share capital is being reorganised and its constitution amended in July 2018 to reflect the share simplification 

approvals.

After 31 May 2018 a dividend of 1.71 cents per Ordinary Share was proposed by the Directors in relation to the 2018 year, or 

$2.439 million (2017: 6.44 cents per Investment Share, or $1.900 million)

10




11



Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited

Report on the consolidated financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated

financial statements of Livestock Improvement

Corporation Limited (the Company) and its

subsidiaries (the Group) on pages 1 to 10:

i. Present fairly in all material respects the Group’s

financial position as at 31 May 2018 and its

financial performance and cash flows for the year

ended on that date; and

ii. Comply with New Zealand Equivalents to

International Financial Reporting Standards and

International Financial Reporting Standards.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated

financial statements which comprise:

— The consolidated statement of position at year

end as at 31 May 2018;

— The consolidated statements of results for the

year, changes in position for the year and cash

flows for the year then ended; and

— Notes, including a summary of significant

accounting policies and other explanatory

information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). We

believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 (Revised) Code of Ethics

for Assurance Practitioners issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code),

and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.

Our responsibilities under ISAs (NZ) are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the

consolidated financial statements section of our report.

Our firm has also provided other assurance services in connection with certification of the Group’s grant funding,

reviewing a new template for the financial statements, and auditing of the Group’s share structure transaction.

Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also deal with the Group on normal terms

within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the Group. These matters have not impaired our

independence as auditor of the Group. The firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the Group.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. Materiality helped us to determine the

nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually

and on the consolidated financial statements as a whole. The materiality for the consolidated financial statements

as a whole was set at $1.2 million.






12



Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of

the consolidated financial statements in the current period. We summarise below those matters and our key audit

procedures to address those matters in order that the Shareholders as a body may better understand the process

by which we arrived at our audit opinion. Our procedures were undertaken in the context of and solely for the

purpose of our statutory audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole and we do not express

discrete opinions on separate elements of the consolidated financial statements.

The key audit matter How the matter was addressed in our audit

Valuation of the bull team

Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements

Determining the valuation of the bull team,

which is the core asset to both the

domestic and international genetics

operations of the Group, is a highly

judgmental and complex area.

Management prepare a model that

projects the number of straws that the

current team can produce and will be sold

over the life of the bulls. The valuation

model factors the cost of rearing, animal

and farm management costs, and

forecasts of processing costs to make

sales. The calculated surplus is discounted

to reflect the time value of money.

Our audit procedures included, among others, valuation specialist

review of the model and challenge of management’s significant

assumptions such as:

— Projected sales volumes and pricing;

— Discount rates applied; and

— Useful life of the bulls.

We compared sales and costs growth, and inflation rates to

historical data and published market forecast data where available.

We reviewed market and industry data to assess management’s

discount rate applied to the final model. We assessed projected

pricing and life of the bulls based on our knowledge of the industry.

We found the inputs to be comparable.

We also considered management’s forecasts in previous years and

found it to be sufficiently accurate based on actual results achieved.

Carrying value of intangible assets

Refer to Note 4 to the Financial Statements

The Group has two categories of intangible

assets with indefinite useful lives:

⎯ Goodwill of $6.3m, arising

primarily from acquisitions made

to facilitate growth and

diversification of the Group’s farm

automation products; and

⎯ The LIC Animal Database of

$10.5m which is used by the

Group to deliver its Herd Testing

and Farm Software services.

The three significant cash generating units

(CGUs) holding these assets are required

to be tested for impairment on an annual

basis, and management have developed

models to test the carrying value of these

assets.

We focussed our audit effort in determining whether the

judgements made by management in allocating goodwill to each

CGUs were appropriate.

We also challenged management on the reasonableness of the

assumptions included in the cashflow forecast models, with

particular attention paid to the following:

⎯ Assessing management’s future sales and growth

assumptions compared to external market data and

historical performance of each of the CGUs;

⎯ Comparing management’s previous forecasts to actual

results achieved overall; and

⎯ Assessing whether the outcome of the cashflow forecast

models were influenced by use of alternative inputs

within a reasonable range.

From the procedures performed, we have no matters to report.




13



Other information

The Directors, on behalf of the Group, are responsible for the other information included in the entity’s Annual

Report. Other information includes the Directors Report and the Governance Report. Our opinion on the

consolidated financial statements does not cover any other information and we do not express any form of

assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements our responsibility is to read the other

information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the

consolidated financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears materially

misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this

other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Use of this independent auditor’s report

This independent auditor’s report is made solely to the Shareholders as a body. Our audit work has been

undertaken so that we might state to the Shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in the

independent auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept

or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Shareholders as a body for our audit work, this independent

auditor’s report, or any of the opinions we have formed.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the consolidated financial

statements

The Directors, on behalf of the Company, are responsible for:

— The preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally

accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (being New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial

Reporting Standards) and International Financial Reporting Standards;

— Implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a consolidated set of financial statements

that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

— Assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related

to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to

cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial

statements

Our objective is:

— To obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

— To issue an independent auditor’s report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance

with ISAs NZ will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.






14



Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they

could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these

consolidated financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these consolidated financial statements is located at

the External Reporting Board (XRB) website at:

http://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Matthew Prichard.

For and on behalf of


Auckland

18 July 2018

Directors' report
Directors' Report 2017‐18

Another solid year for LIC

Performance highlights:






During the financial year, LIC continued the transformation programme it begun in 2016‐17 and the cost efficiencies gained were 

key contributors towards the improved full‐year result. The business processes adopted as part of the transformation programme 

is now a normal part of how we operate.  As such we expect it will continue to deliver earnings improvements in future years.

The 2017‐18 financial year marked a solid 12 months for LIC despite at times, some challenging operating conditions.

This is a positive result for LIC and reflects a strong performance in our core service areas, as well as continued benefits from our 

transformation programme. 

We sold 5.2 million AB straws and 10.9 million milk samples were processed for herd testing. Demand for diagnostics and animal 

health testing was also strong and international business continued to grow with AB export sales exceeding 1 million straws for the 

first time. 

Ongoing volatility in milk prices, increasing environmental constraints, and new biosecurity challenges such as Mycoplasma bovis 

(M. bovis) show how critical it is that as a co‐operative we take nothing for granted and that we continue our focus on agility. 

A highlight of the year was the successful shareholder vote on simplification of LIC’s share structure. This has allowed us to address 

concerns around the growing disparity between LIC’s two share classes and will ensure a more agile co‐operative for the future. 

We thank you for your support of the proposal.

The full‐year result was in‐line with market expectations and shows a strong underlying increase in profitability from the 2016‐17 

financial year after allowing of the one‐off costs related to the transformation programme Total revenue for the year was relative 

to last year and LIC’s highest ever annual revenue amount This reflects sustained confidence from farmers in LIC and the value its 

products provide for herd improvement.

We are pleased to confirm a dividend of $2.44 million fully imputed will be paid to shareholders on 17 August, representing 80% of 

underlying earnings. This is the first dividend to be paid on LIC’s ordinary shares

.

$236.4 million total revenue, up 16% from $203.5 million last year.

$27 million earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) excluding bull team revaluation and one‐off transformation costs of 

$20.7million, up 175% on last year. 

Reported EBIT of $14.9 million, 54% down on same period last year. This is due to the impact of the one‐off 

transformation costs and the annual revaluation of the biological bull team.

$9.3 million net profit after tax (NPAT), down from $20.8 million last year due to one‐off transformation costs and a 

smaller increase in bull valuation than last year.

$3.0 million Underlying Net earnings (NPAT excluding the increase on fair value of the biological assets and related tax 

effect), same as previous year.

After a year of transformation and change, including share simplification, our co‐operative is in strong shape. As a business we are 

more match‐fit than what we have been for a number of years and better positioned to drive good outcomes for our farmers. 

15

Directors' report
Investor communications

Strategy refresh

Mycoplasma bovis (M. bovis)

Outlook

The increased revenue position in the 2017‐18 financial year was driven by the success of the transformation programme. However 

NPAT is lower as it includes the one‐off implementation costs of the programme. These costs will not be incurred in years ahead, so 

a stronger reported EBITDA and reported EBIT is expected next financial year.

LIC expects underlying earnings for the 2018‐19 financial year to be in the range of $18‐22 million, assuming no significant climate 

event or milk price drop takes place between now and then nor any major impacts from M. bovis. 

Thank you for all your support over the last year. 

We look forward to another positive and busy twelve months. 

This annual result includes the annual non‐cash revaluation of the biological bull team, required under accounting standards to 

reflect “fair value”. The valuation of the bull team is based on a model designed independently of LIC that looks at future revenue 

streams and costs associated with the current bulls owned, discounted back to current value. The 2017‐18 financial year saw the 

valuation of the team increase slightly, after a significant increase the year prior. This reflects increased confidence for future year’s 

milk price and confidence from farmers, in NZ and internationally in LIC genetics, as well as cost efficiencies.

Other business highlights for the year included the launch of a new pasture management service SPACE™ which utilises satellite 

technology to estimate a farm’s pasture cover.

During the year there has also been a full refresh undertaken of LIC’s strategy to ensure it remains fit for purpose and aligned with 

the co‐operative’s direction. The refreshed strategy reiterates that our growth will be innovation‐led but with an ongoing focus on 

the core New Zealand dairy industry.

A summary of the strategy is on the LIC website (www.lic.co.nz > About > Our Strategy).

A major focus for all of us in recent months has been the presence of M. bovis in New Zealand. It is a significant concern for 

everyone in the dairy industry. 

LIC is taking all measures possible to protect the national herd from this disease and we are working closely with MPI in this 

process. We have extensively tested our bulls and found no sign or indication of M. bovis. We are taking nothing for granted but we 

are confident that the measures we have in place will protect our bulls and customers from the disease.

This year the Board has also reviewed how we communicate with you and how we can make our shareholder communications 

more engaging and easier to understand. 

As a result of this work the Annual Report has been significantly reduced in length and a greater focus put on key details and 

making it easier to read. We have also introduced an online microsite for the first time to showcase the year’s financial results and 

highlights at ayearinreview.lic.co.nz

16

Governance report
Role of Board of Directors

Responsibilit

y

Share simplification (Reclassification)

Co‐operative principles

The Company is committed to the following co‐operative principles: 

1 The Company will remain a Co‐operative Company;

2 The Company is controlled by Users of the Company’s qualifying products and services; 

3 Core products and services are made available to all Shareholders at fair commercial prices;

4

5

Pricing of products and service

s

Principal activities

1

2 The development and commercial application of artificial breeding for livestock; and

3

Board composition

Measurement and evaluation of growth, yield of milk or milk constituent and feed conversion efficiency of livestock, 

and any other relevant decisions on breeding and management of livestock;

Improvement of livestock and farm management practices through products based on genetics, biotechnology, 

automation, information and advice.

The Board of LIC is comprised of seven Elected Directors elected by the Co‐operative Control Shareholders (or, following 

Reclassification, Ordinary Shareholders) within the region each Director represents (four regions in total) and up to three 

Appointed Directors.  Elected Directors hold office for a period of four years and Appointed Directors for up to three years. A 

retiring Director is eligible for re‐election as a Director of the Company.

The Board is responsible for the direction and control of LIC's activities.   It is committed to the Company' vision to improve the 

prosperity and productivity of our farmers and the guiding values of the Company of integrity, innovation and being in tune with 

customers.  Legislation, the NZAX Listing Rules and the Constitution establish the Board's responsibility and include provisions for 

how the Co‐operative will operate.   

The Board is responsible for setting the strategic direction, approval of significant expenditures, policy determination and 

stewardship of the Co‐operative's assets.   The Board and the security holders shall not, except with the written consent of the 

Minister of Primary Industries, or other relevant Minister, exercise any of their rights, directions and powers under or alter the 

Constitution so as to cause or permit the Company to cease to be a Co‐operative supplying goods and services to Shareholders. 

LIC's share capital is being reorganised and its constitution amended in July 2018 to reflect the share simplification approvals 

obtained at LIC's Special Meeting of Shareholders held on 14 March 2018. For further details, please refer to the document entitled 

Notice of Special Meeting and Explanatory Memorandum which can be found at www.lic.co.nz/shareholders. In  July 2018, the 

share simplification will bring LIC's two classes of shares together into a single class of Ordinary Shares. Ordinary Shares will have 

both voting rights and the right to receive dividends based on the profits of the Company.

In setting prices to be paid for products and services, the Company should seek to create wealth for the Company and its 

Shareholders, supply products and services at commercial prices reflecting market conditions, taking into account the Company’s 

co‐operative principles and key strategic objectives set by the Board and approved by the Shareholder Council.

The Board has a responsibility to ensure the principal activities of the Company are the co‐operative activities of supplying goods 

and services to its Shareholders with particular reference to:

Products and services which benefit Shareholders and which otherwise might not be made available, are developed 

and made available to Shareholders, provided that the Company receives a commercial return; and

Shareholders co‐operate with the Company and each other, including the sharing of information to promote their 

common interests. 

17

Governance report
Current Board

Election of Directors

Committees

The Board uses committees to facilitate effective decision‐making.  

Audit, Finance & Risk Committe

e

The Audit Committee meets at least four times a year and met seven times in 2017/18.

Disclosure Committee

The Committee meets as and when required and met four times in 2017/18.

Remuneration and Appointment Committe

e

The Committee meets at least four times a year and met four times in 2017/18.

Capital Structure Committee

Meetings

The Board met nine times in 2017/18 with two additional strategy session days. 

Policies

Elected Directors are Murray King (Chair), Gray Baldwin, Murray Jagger, David Jensen, Steve Poole (retired 31 May 2018), Matt 

Ross and Dr Alison Watters.

The Directors elected by the Central Region (Steve Poole and Dr Alison Watters) retired by rotation in 2018.  Dr Watters being 

eligible, offered herself for re‐election and Steve Poole retired.  Three nominations were received for the two positions on the 

Board, resulting in Dr Watters being re‐elected for a further four year term effective 1 June 2018 and Ben Dickie being elected by 

the Shareholders for a four year term, also effective 1 June 2018. 

LIC has in place policies including  safety and wellbeing, delegated authorities, a code of ethics, continuous disclosure, legislative 

compliance, risk management and charters/terms of reference for the Parent’s Board and Board Sub‐Committees.

This Sub‐Committee of the Parent Board comprises up to four Directors and is chaired by Appointed Director, Tim Gibson.  The 

Committee approves appointments and terms of remuneration of the Chief Executive, oversees the people policies for LIC and it 

also considers, and if appropriate recommends to the Board, any wage and salary percentage adjustments for the Co‐operative's 

employees.  

Appointed Directors are  Tim Gibson, Abby Foote and  Candace Kinser Reed.  

Appointed Director Abby Foote was due to retire, by rotation, in October 2017 and did seek re‐election.  Abby Foote was elected 

for a further three year term but has now resigned with effect from 17 October 2018.

Appointed Director Phil Lough was due to retire, by rotation, in October 2017 and did not seek re‐election.  Tim Gibson was elected 

on 25 October 2017 for a two year term.

A Sub‐Committee of the Parent Board, the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee ensures the Company complies with its audit, 

financial and risk management responsibilities. Up to six Directors are on the Committee, which is chaired by Appointed Director, 

Abby Foote.

This Parent Board Sub‐Committee assists the Board and Company in ensuring that all material information is identified, reported 

and reviewed by the Committee, and if required, disclosed in a timely manner to the NZX. The Committee comprises two Directors 

and Senior Executives and is chaired by the Chair of the Board, Murray King.

This Sub‐Committee of the Board was established to assist the Board through a review of LIC’s capital structure. The Committee did 

not meet in 2017/18 as the review of LIC’s capital structure, and the resulting share simplification proposal, was undertaken by the 

full board. 

18

Governance report
Share trading and disclosure

The Policy outlines:

(a)

(b)

procedures to reduce the risk of insider trading; and 

(c)

disclosure requirements. 

SHAREHOLDING

Co‐operative Control Shares

Investment Shares

An Elected Director can hold Investment Shares in accordance with the Company’s Constitution

.

Interests Register  

STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS

Nature of LIC Business

ENTRIES IN THE INTERESTS REGISTER

Directorships and Memberships

Gray Baldwin:

Director of Ballance Agri‐Nutrients Ltd, Trinity Lands Ltd and Longview Trust Board.  

Abby Foote (until 17 October 2018):

Tim Gibson:

Murray Jagger:

Director of Co‐operative Business New Zealand, Marsden Maritime Holdings Ltd and Northport Ltd

.

David Jensen:

A Directors' Interest Register is maintained and Directors' interest in transactions during the financial year are outlined on page 20 

of the report. 

The Company has adopted a 'Share Trading and Disclosure Policy' for Directors, Councillors, Restricted Persons and other 

Employees wanting to deal in the securities of the Company. 

when Directors, Councillors, Restricted Persons and other Employees of the Company may deal in the securities of the 

Company;

The Policy records the Company's procedures for compliance with the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and other relevant 

legislation/regulation for the trading and disclosure of trading in the securities of the Company.

The Policy aims to protect Directors, Councillors,  Restricted Persons and Employees, as well as the Company and the Company's 

shareholders, against acts of insider trading that could disadvantage holders of the Company's securities. 

An Elected Director shall hold the minimum Co‐operative Control shareholding requirement (or, following Reclassification, the 

Shareholding Requirement in respect of Ordinary Shares).

The Parent is primarily involved in the development, production and marketing of artificial breeding, genetics, farm software, farm 

automation and herd testing services in the New Zealand dairy industry, the control and maintenance of the LIC database and the 

execution of research relating to dairy herd improvement.

All Elected Directors of the Company are customers and shareholders of Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited and purchase 

products and services for their farming operations on an arms‐length and ongoing basis.

Director of Z Energy Ltd and its subsidiaries, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Television New Zealand Limited and 

Sanford Ltd.

Director of Miraka Ltd, Port Otago Ltd and subsidiaries, Skills International Ltd, Tuhana Consulting Ltd, Canarium

Nut Company.

Director of Farmland Co‐operative Society Limited, Expressway Orchards General Partnership, El Dorado Orchard General 

Partnership Ltd and Eastpack Ltd and a shareholder of Figured Limited.

19

Governance report
Directorships and Memberships (cont.)

Murray King:

Candace Kinser Reed:

Steve Poole (retired 31 May 2018):

Matt Ross:

Director of Bortons Agri Ltd and North Otago Irrigation Company Ltd.

Dr Alison Watters:

ENTRIES IN THE INTEREST REGISTER

Calf sales

DirectorPotential calf sales Potential value

Matt Ross888,000$        

Murray Jagge

r333,000$        

(a) Share Dealings by Directors   

20182017

DirectorCo‐operativeInvestmentCo‐operativeInvestment

Gray Baldwin4,356             ‐                 3,028             ‐                 

Murray Jagge

r1,414             21,967          1,540             21,967          

David Jensen1,442             2,710             1,335             2,710             

Murray King3,465             24,353          3,962             22,861          

Steve Poole2,217             18,939          1,988             18,939          

Matt Ross4,265             17,769          4,652             17,769          

Alison Watters811                7,428             754                7,428             

Any increase in holdings of Investment Shares results from participation in LIC's Voluntary Investment Scheme. 

(b) Loans to Directors of the Parent and Subsidiarie

s

There have been no loans during the year.

(c) Directors Indemnity and Insurance 

(d) Use of Company Information 

There were no notices from Directors of the Company requesting to use Company Information received in their 

capacity as Directors, which would not otherwise have been available to them. 

Director and owner of Poole Brothers Limited, Director of La Salle House Limited. Trustee of Dairy Trust Taranaki.

Director of Waimea Community Dam Limited, Long Plantation Investments Limited, Callura Dairies Management Limited, Dry 

Steam Irrigation Company Limited, Waimea Irrigators Limited and New Zealand Dairy Dessert Company Limited.

Director of EROAD and Talent International.  Advisor to Palantir Technologies, Beachhead Advisor for NZ Trade & Enterprise, 

advisory board member of University of Waikato Cyber Security Lab and BECA New Ventures Accelerator. Investment 

Committee Member to Return on Science Investment Scheme at the University of Auckland.

Participation in the Company’s Contract Mating Scheme could lead to the potential sale of bull calves in the 2018/2019 season.  

Directors participating in the scheme include:

As at 31 May 2018, the following Directors, (either in their own names and/or in the name(s) of their dairy farming entities) as 

qualifying users of LIC’s products and services, are holders of the following shares:

The Parent has issued a Deed of Indemnity and insured all its Directors and Senior Managers against liabilities to 

third parties for any acts or omissions in their capacity as Directors of the Company and its Related Parties. 

Director of AsureQuality Ltd. Shareholder (27.66%) of AgInvest Holdings Limited (AgInvest owns MyFarm Limited).  

20

Governance report
DIRECTORS AND REMUNERATION

Directors of the Company received the following remuneration for the twelve months ending 31 May 2018:

In thousands of New Zealand dollars

Fees

M King119

G Baldwin50

A Foote69

T Gibson40

M Jagger50

D Jensen50

C Kinser Reed63

P Lough26

S Poole50

M Ross50

A Watters50

617

In thousands of New Zealand dollars

Fees

R Dungey

32

E Ruiz

12

44

Livestock Improvement (NZ) Corporation Limited: Linda Cooper, Murray King and Wayne McNe

e

LIC Deer Limited: Linda Cooper, Geoffrey Corbett and Wayne McNee

Animal Breeding Services Limited: Linda Cooper and Wayne McNee

LIC Automation Limited: Wayne McNee

LIC Johnes Company Limited: Linda Cooper, Wayne McNee and Richard Spelman

LIC Ventures No.3 Limited: Paul Littlefair and Wayne McNe

e

Livestock Improvement Pty Limited: Geoffrey Corbett,  Andrew Fear, Mike Rose

Farmkeeper Pty Limited: Geoffrey Corbett, Andrew Fear and Mike Rose

Overland Corner Holdings Pty Limited: Geoffrey Corbett, Andrew Fear and Mike Rose

Beacon Automation Pty Limited: Linda Cooper, Jock Roberts and Geoffrey Corbett

Livestock Improvement Corporation (UK) Limited: Linda Cooper, Wayne McNee and Mark Ryde

r

LIC USA Limited: Linda Cooper and Wayne McNee

LIC Automation USA Limited: Geoffrey Corbett and Wayne McNee

LIC Ireland Limited: Linda Cooper, Mark Ryder and Wayne McNee

NZ Brasil Producao Animal Ltda: Linda Cooper and Simon O'Connor

Directors of subsidiaries of the Company received the following remuneration for the twelve months ending 31 May 2018:

Except as set out above, no other Directors of subsidiaries received any remuneration or other benefits in their role as a 

Director of that subsidiary.  The remuneration of employees that receive more than $100,000 as a result of employee 

remuneration (and other benefits) is included in the Employees' Remuneration table on page 22.    The Directors of the 

Company’s subsidiaries are set out below:       

LIC Agritechnology Company Limited: Murray King, Gray Baldwin, Abby Foote, Tim Gibson, Murray Jagger, David Jensen, 

Candace Kinser Reed,  Steven Poole, Matt Ross and Alison Watters

In addition to the departures of Steven Poole and Abby Foote (noted above), Andrew Fear and Linda Cooper have also resigned 

effective 15 June 2018 and 17 August 2018 respectively.

21

Governance report
Employees’ Remuneration

Remuneration Range (Gross)Returning Cessations Total

100,000 – 109,99951                  51                  

110,000 – 119,99932                  2                    34                  

120,000 – 129,99923                  5                    28                  

130,000 – 139,99915                  3                    18                  

140,000 – 149,9996                    1                    7                    

150,000 – 159,9992                    2                    4                    

160,000 – 169,99911                  1                    12                  

170,000 – 179,9994                    ‐                 4                    

180,000 – 189,9999                    1                    10                  

190,000 – 199,9998                    1                    9                    

200,000 – 209,9994                    4                    

210,000 – 219,9994                    4                    

220,000 – 229,9992                    1                    3                    

230,000 – 239,9992                    1                    3                    

250,000 – 259,0001                    1                    

270,000 – 279,999‐                 1                    1                    

280,000 – 289,9991                    1                    

290,000 – 299,9991                    1                    

300,000 – 309,9992                    2                    

310,000 – 319,9991                    1                    

350,000 – 359,9991                    1                    

370,000 – 379,9991                    1                    

470,000 – 479,9991                    1                    

1,070,000 – 1,079,999¹1                    1                    

Total183                19                  202                

RESOLUTION OF DIRECTORS 

DATED 18 JULY 2018 CONFIRMING THE CO‐OPERATIVE STATUS OF 

LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

RESOLVED THAT:

The grounds for this opinion are:

1) The principal activity of the Company involves supplying artificial breeding, herd testing, herd  recording and other services to 

transacting Shareholders (as that term is defined in section 4 of the Act).  Accordingly, the principal activity of the Company is, 

and is stated in the Constitution of the Company as being, a Co

‐operative activity (as the term is defined in section 3 of the Act); 

and

2) Not less than 60 percent of the voting rights attached to shares in the Company are held by transacting Shareholders.

During the period 1 June 2017 to 31 May 2018 the following numbers of employees (not being Directors) received total 

remuneration, including benefits, of at least $100,000: 

Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited (Company) was registered as a Co‐operative Company under the provisions of the 

Co‐operative Companies Act 1996 (Act) on 1 March 2002.

In the opinion of the Board of Directors, the Company has been a Co‐operative Company from that date to the end of the 

accounting year ended 31 May 2018.

¹ Payments to the employee in the top band include two years of performance bonuses due to timing only, compared to only 

one year's performance bonus in the prior year.  Without the May 2018 bonus payment, this band would be similar to last year's 

band.

22

Governance report
Spread of Investment Shareholders as at 31 May 2018

(excluding treasury stock)

Number of  Investment

Size of shareholdingShareholders Shares held % of Total

1‐9991,460            600,010            2.13               

1,000‐1,9991,169            1,759,351         6.24               

2,000‐2,9991,111            2,735,321         9.70               

3,000‐3,999732                2,542,114         9.02               

4,000‐4,999535                2,380,865         8.44               

5,000‐9,9991,123            7,806,338         27.69            

Over 10,000509                 10,370,195       36.78            

Total6,639            28,194,194       100.00          

Twenty Largest Shareholdings of Quoted Securities 

(excluding treasury stock)

Investment

Shares held % of Total

Trinity Lands Ltd467,376            1.66               

Custodial Services Ltd236,992            0.84               

Schmidt Farms Ltd175,309            0.62               

Christopher John Stark & Graham Car

r174,743            0.62               

Sim Brothers Ltd150,000            0.53               

Mark Francis Slee & Devon Mathieson Slee142,569            0.51               

Wills Group Ltd127,039            0.45               

Malrose Properties Ltd101,756            0.36               

Farnley Tyas Farms Ltd93,188              0.33               

Laird Farm Ltd90,164              0.32               

Landcorp Farming Ltd87,844              0.31               

Bishop Farms Oxford Ltd87,427              0.31               

The Grass Market Company Ltd74,630              0.26               

Cornelis Smit & Donna Maree Smit & Sharp Tudhope Trustee Services Ltd71,076              0.25               

Kodie Farms Ltd67,713              0.24               

Magatarata Farms Ltd67,449              0.24               

Broad Acres Farms Ltd63,494              0.23               

Gillian Patricia Alice Gow & James Platt Gow & Matthew Platt Gow60,993              0.22               

South Hilton Ltd54,067              0.19               

Stuart Bruce Bay & Doris Beth Ba

y53,822              0.19               

8.68              

Credit Rating Status

The Co‐operative currently does not have a credit rating.

Substantial Security Holders 

Donations

The Company made donations totalling $11,792 during the year ended 31 May 2018 (2017: $26,047)

.

As at 31 May 2018, no persons have notified the Company that they are substantial product holders of the Company as referred to 

in Section 274 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013.

23

Governance report
Non‐Standard Listing

Waivers and approvals have been granted in respect of the following NZAX Listing Rules:

1

2

(a)

(b)

(c)

3

4

5

6

7

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Rule 3.2.6 to allow for the rotation of Elected Directors as set out in clause 26 and clauses 1(c) and (d) of Schedule 3 

of the Constitution whereby Elected Directors are due to retire on the 1st day of June in each year, on a regional 

basis, so that a rotation schedule of 4 years for Elected Directors is permitted.

Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited has been classified as a Non‐Standard NZAX Issuer by the NZX, pursuant to NZAX 

Listing Rule 5.1.3, by reason of it being a Co‐operative Company having a Constitution which includes provisions having the 

following effect:

The acquiring of Investment Shares is restricted to New Zealand dairy farmers who hold Co‐operative Control Shares and who 

purchase qualifying products and services from Livestock Improvement Corporation Limited; and

Holders of Investment Shares have no voting rights (except on matters affecting the rights of Investment Shareholders). 

As part of the Reclassification, NZX has granted a number of waivers to allow LIC to operate as a Co‐operative Company. Details of 

these waivers are included below.

WAIVERS AND APPROVALS GRANTED BY NEW ZEALAND EXCHANGE LIMITED (“NZX”) IN THE PROCESS OF THE APPROVAL OF 

THE CONSTITUTION OF LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

Rule 1.6.1 (previously Rule 1.1.2) in respect of the definition of “Renounceable” to refer to a Right or offer that is 

transferrable to any person who is entitled to hold the Securities to which the Right or offer relates.

Rule 3.2.2 to allow for the following aspects of the Company’s corporate governance structure:

Directors to be nominated by Co‐operative Control Shareholders, by region, pursuant to clause 25.4(b) and Schedule 

3 of the Constitution;

Certain qualifications to be required of directors as set out in paragraphs 1(a) and 2 of Schedule 3 of the Constitution;

The nomination procedure for directors as set out in paragraph 1(b) of Schedule 3 of the Constitution.

Rule 3.2.3 to permit the provisions of paragraph 1(e) of Schedule 3 of the Constitution to allow for the filling of casual 

vacancies by the Board, where the position becomes vacant less than 8 months before the date on which the director 

is due to retire by way of rotation.

Following the Reclassification, all shares in the Company will become Ordinary Shares.  The acquiring of Ordinary Shares will be 

restricted to New Zealand dairy farmers who satisfy the shareholding requirements under the Constitution of LIC.

Clauses 10.1(b) and (d) of the Constitution place restrictions on the persons who may hold Investment Shares so that 

such shares are only held by a Co‐operative Control Shareholder, or the Company, or Approved Holding Entity, or an 

Employee Scheme Holder (or by other persons in certain limited specified circumstances);

Rule 7.6.3 to allow clause 3.6.2 of the Constitution to permit financial assistance to be given to an Approved Holding 

Entity.

Rule 8.2.1 is not applicable in the case of LIC, given its status as a Non‐Standard NZAX Issuer, and as such LIC is not 

required to comply with the restrictions of that Rule, so that clause 20 of the Constitution (which provides for a more 

extensive lien on Securities) is allowed.

Rule 11.1.5 allows an NZAX Issuer to include restrictions on the issue, acquisition or transfer of Equity Securities in its 

Constitution, subject to the prior approval of NZX.  Restrictions in the Constitution requiring approval from NZX are as 

follows:

Clause 3.2.2 of the Constitution restricts the issue of Voting Securities with the aim of ensuring that LIC remains a co‐

operative company controlled by its Co‐operative Control Shareholders (whose control is directly proportionate to 

the amount of products and services purchased by each such shareholder);

Clause 3.2.3 of the Constitution restricts the issue and transfer of Securities so that they are only held by Users or 

Employee Scheme Holders (or by other persons in certain specified circumstances).  Again, this aims to protect the 

fundamental nature of a co‐operative company;

Clause 3.2.3A of the Constitution prohibits third party interests by prohibiting a Shareholder from holding Shares on 

behalf of any person who is not a User (subject to exceptions in the case of Family Trusts and the Employee Share 

Purchase Scheme);

24

Governance report
(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

8

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

NZX has approved differences in text between certain Listing Rules and the provisions of the Constitution as follows:

The definition in clause 2.1 of “Average Market Capitalisation” has been amended to take account of the fact that it is 

only the Investment Shares, which will have a market capitalisation value, and therefore the nominal value of the Co‐

operative Control Shares will be added to that value.  This definition is relevant in relation to section 9 of the Listing 

Rules in relation to Major Transactions and Material Transactions;

WAIVERS AND APPROVALS GRANTED BY NEW ZEALAND EXCHANGE LIMITED (“NZX”) IN THE PROCESS OF THE APPROVAL OF 

THE CONSTITUTION OF LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED (cont.)

Clauses 10.2 to 10.7 (inclusive) of the Constitution place restrictions on how Investment Shares may be held.  Clause 

10.3 imposes a Maximum Investment Shareholding of not more than 5 percent of the total number of Investment 

Shares currently on issue.  Clause 10.4 provides for disposal of Investment Shares upon a person ceasing to be a Co‐

operative Control Shareholder.  Clause 10.6 permits an Approved Holding Entity to hold Investment Shares to 

administer any Voluntary Investment Scheme and Dividend Reinvestment Plan.  Clause 10.7 provides for shares to be 

held in Brokers’ Accounts;  

Clause 10.8 of the Constitution authorises the Board to establish an Employee Share Purchase Scheme which may 

hold up to 5 percent of the total number of Investment Shares currently on issue;

Clause 13.5 of the Constitution permits the Board to refuse to register transfers of Investment Shares where the 

transfer would breach the restrictions referred to in paragraph 7(e), or would otherwise be in breach of the 

Constitution, and clause 13.5A empowers the Board to require proof that shares are not being acquired for the 

benefit of third parties;

The consent of the Minister for Primary Industries (or other relevant Minister) is required under the Dairy Industry 

Restructuring Act 2001 to any changes to who may hold shares, maximum voting rights and postal voting and this 

requirement must therefore take precedence over all other provisions in the Constitution and the Listing Rules.

Clause 3.5.2(a) of the Constitution provides for the reference in Rule 7.3.1(a) to “Quoted Equity Securities” to be 

deemed a reference to “Equity Securities”, as the Co‐operative Control Shares are not Quoted;

Clause 3.5.2(b) of the Constitution provides for the reference in Rule 7.3.4(c) to “Equity Securities carrying Votes” to 

be deemed a reference to “Investment Shares” as Investment Shares do not have voting rights (except in very limited 

circumstances);

Paragraph 6.1 of Schedule 1 of the Constitution reflects Rule 6.2.5; however it applies to notices of meetings of 

Shareholders rather than of Quoted Security holders.

Clause 3.5.1(a) of the Constitution reflects Rule 7.3.1(a).  However that Rule only requires approval to be given by the 

classes of Quoted Equity Securities.  As the Investment Shares are the only class of shares quoted, the definition in the

Constitution excludes the word “Quoted”, so that under clause 3.5.1(a) the approval of each class of Equity Securities 

is required regardless of whether or not they are Quoted;

25

Governance report
Waivers and approvals have been granted in respect of the following NZAX Listing Rules

1

2

(a)

(b)

(c)

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

Rule 7.6.3 to allow clause 3.6.2 of the Constitution to permit financial assistance to be given to an Approved Holding 

Entity. The Approved Holding Entity acquires Shares in LIC on behalf of Shareholders in administering a voluntary 

investment scheme and/or dividend reinvestment plan approved by the Board.

Rule 11.1.5 allows an NZAX Issuer to include restrictions on the issue, acquisition or transfer of shares in its 

Constitution, subject to the prior approval of NZX. Restrictions in the Constitution approved by the NZX are as follows:

Clause 3.2.2 of the Constitution restricts the issue of Voting Securities with the aim of ensuring that LIC remains a co‐ 

operative company controlled by its Shareholders;

Clause 3.2.3 of the Constitution restricts the issue and transfer of Securities so that they are only held by Users or 

Employee Scheme Holders (or by other persons in certain specified circumstances). Again, this aims to protect the 

fundamental nature of a co‐operative company;

Clause 7.1 of the Constitution may require Users who have spent in excess of the Minimum Purchase Amount to 

compulsorily acquire sufficient Ordinary Shares to meet the Shareholding Requirement;

Rule 7.6.9 to allow LIC to buy back shares from an exiting Shareholders as a “routine” buy back.

Clause 20.4 of the Constitution restricts voting rights in LIC so that no person can exercise, or control the exercise of, 

more than 1% of the maximum number of votes exercisable at any meeting of LIC while the Dairy Industry 

Restructure Act 2001 is in force.

Clause 6.3(a) of the Constitution prohibits a person from holding a relevant interest in more than 5% of the total 

number of Ordinary Shares in LIC on issue;

Clause 3.2.3A of the Constitution prohibits third party interests by prohibiting a Shareholder from holding Shares on 

behalf of any person who is not a User (subject to exceptions in the case of Family Trusts and the Employee Share 

Purchase Scheme);

WAIVERS AND APPROVALS GRANTED BY NEW ZEALAND EXCHANGE LIMITED (“NZX”) IN THE PROCESS OF THE APPROVAL OF THE 

CONSTITUTION OF LIVESTOCK IMPROVEMENT CORPORATION LIMITED AND THE RECLASSIFICATION OF LIC SHARES

Rule 1.6.1 in respect of the definition of “Renounceable” to refer to a Right or offer that is transferrable to any person 

who is entitled to hold the Securities to which the Right or offer relates. This reflects the ownership restrictions on 

Shares, as a result of the co‐operative nature of LIC.

Rule 3.2.2 to allow for the following aspects of the Company’s corporate governance structure:

Directors to be nominated by Ordinary Shareholders, by region, pursuant to clause 22.4(b) and Schedule 3 of the 

Constitution;

Certain qualifications to be required of directors as set out in Schedule 3 of the Constitution;

The nomination procedure for directors as set out in Schedule 3 of the Constitution.

Rule 3.2.3 to permit the provisions of Schedule 3 of the Constitution to allow Elected Directors appointed on a casual 

basis by LIC’s Board to stand for re‐election on the first day of June next occurring, as set out in schedule 3 of LIC’s 

Constitution.

Rule 3.2.6 to allow Elected Directors to retire by rotation on the first day of June each year, four years following their 

appointment, as set out in clause 23 and schedule 3 of LIC’s Constitution.

Rule 8.1.3 to allow the Nil Paid Ordinary Shares to carry full voting rights.  Without this waiver, the Nil Paid Shares 

could only carry voting rights in proportion to which the Share is paid up.

Rule 8.2.1 is not applicable in the case of LIC, given its status as a Non‐Standard NZAX Issuer, and as such LIC is not 

required to comply with the restrictions of that Rule, so that clause 18 of the Constitution (which provides for a more 

extensive lien on Securities) is allowed.

Rules 3.2.3 and 3.2.6, to allow Appointed Directors to be appointed, to have their appointment ratified and to retire, 

as set out in schedule 3 of LIC’s Constitution.

Rule 7.3.11 to allow LIC to issue new shares to a Shareholder in order to ensure they meet the Share Standard.  The 

waiver treats the Share Standard as the “Minimum Holding” requirement for LIC for the purposes of the Listing Rules.

Clause 7.2 of the Constitution may require Users who no longer spend the Minimum Purchase Amount to 

compulsorily dispose of their Ordinary Shares; and 

26

Governance report
DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AS 

REQUIRED UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT 1993

A

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

LIC Employee Share Scheme:  LIC proposes to provide financial assistance to those employees who elect to participate in the 

LIC Employee Share Scheme (“Employee Scheme”) which from the 1 April 2011 has been managed by Craigs Investment 

Partners Limited ("Craigs"), with Custodial Services Limited acting as custodian. LIC proposes to pay the Manager's and 

Custodian's fees and expenses (including brokerage). The amount of the Manager’s fee will depend on how many employees 

participate in the Employee Scheme and the level of their contribution.  An estimate of the amount of the financial assistance 

is $24,000.

The Employee Scheme will enhance the liquidity in the market for the shares, providing a more liquid market for 

Shareholders wishing to sell those Shares;

The amount of financial assistance is minimal in comparison to the benefits arising out of the Employee Scheme for 

Shareholders and LIC.

The Board of LIC resolved on 18 July 2018 that LIC should provide the financial assistance referred to above (“Employee 

Scheme Assistance”) for the period of 12 months commencing 10 working days after the date of sending this disclosure to 

Shareholders, and that the giving of the Employee Scheme Assistance is in the best interests of LIC, and is of benefit to 

Shareholders not receiving that financial assistance; and that the terms and conditions under which the Employee Scheme 

Assistance is given are fair and reasonable, to LIC, and to the Shareholders not receiving that financial assistance.  The 

grounds for the Board’s conclusions are:

The Employee Scheme will be a valuable addition to the benefits available to the employees of LIC and will assist in 

retaining them as valuable staff;

The Employee Scheme is a method of aligning the interests of employees with the interests of Shareholders and is an 

effective means of motivating future performance of the employees.  This is expected to bring about an increase in 

the value of the Investment Shares;

Shareholders will not be diluted or otherwise disadvantaged as no new shares are being issued under the Employee 

Scheme;

The additional shares will be purchased through Craigs at the NZAX market price;

27

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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