Vector Limited/Announcement
Vector Limited logo

Vector FY19 Interim Results

Half Year Results25 February 2019VCTUtilities

FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE HALF-YEAR TO 31 DECEMBER 2018

SOLID HALF-YEAR RESULTS FUELLED BY

AUCKLAND GROWTH


Vector’s financial results for the six-months to 31 December 2018 demonstrated growth across all

business segments within the Group, with much of this growth fuelled by the continued expansion

of Auckland’s city and population. The six-month period also saw ongoing change as the macro

trends that Vector has long been anticipating, and in many cases leading, continue to play out.

Auckland continues to grow relentlessly. Meanwhile, new digital and energy technologies are

disrupting sector economics and offering viable alternatives to the old-fashioned 40-year

infrastructure assets that in previous decades would have been needed to accommodate this

rapid Auckland growth. This will help reduce the potential burden on future generations created

by unnecessary costs or obsolescent infrastructure.

Most importantly, consumers are demanding more empowerment over how, where and when

they use energy, and have ever-higher expectations around the service they receive and the

contributions that companies make to important societal issues.

Vector has been taking a lead on sustainability for many years because it’s the right thing to do,

because it is becoming more and more urgent to address, and because increasingly our

customers expect us to. We also believe leadership in sustainability is good for business,

providing us with better visibility of the potential role of new and more sustainable energy

technologies in driving commercial benefit and material value.

These are the macro trends that have underpinned our strategic thinking around diversification

and investment, and these are the trends that have contributed to our solid financial results for

the six months to 31 December 2018.

Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) for the

six months to 31 December 2018 were $264.7 million, up $14.7 million (5.9%) on last year’s

result. The headline adjusted EBITDA result included an uplift as a result of accounting changes

1

.


1

For more details of these accounting changes, see page 21 of the Interim Report

MARKET RELEASE

26 February 2019



MARKET RELEASE

26 February 2019


Excluding these accounting changes, adjusted EBITDA was up $10.0 million (4.0%) on the

previous corresponding period.

Each business segment recorded an uplift in adjusted EBITDA relative to the previous

corresponding period. Regulated business earnings were up $6.0 million (3.1%) largely due to

higher electricity volumes because of continued Auckland residential growth and a colder winter

compared with the prior year. Gas Trading earnings were up $2.3 million (12.5%) due to higher

production levels at the Kapuni gas treatment plant and cost efficiencies from the new Bottle

Swap plant in South Auckland.

Earnings in the Technology segment grew $8.2 million or 12.7% driven by continued growth in

smart meter deployments in New Zealand and Australia. Within this segment, E-Co Group

experienced some market and operational headwinds, and as a result underperformed against

expectations. To address this, a new CEO and a new management team have been recruited,

who have been repositioning the business to meet the growing demand for heating, ventilation

and air-conditioning solutions.

Group net profit was up 5.4% to $83.3 million from $79.0 million in the prior period. This was

largely due to higher earnings and an increase in capital contributions partially offset by an

increase in depreciation and amortisation as well as non-cash changes within costs of finance.

Capital expenditure increased 10.1% to $201.1 million from $182.7 million in the prior period. This

was driven by an increase in Australian smart meter deployment and network capex to support

the continued growth in Auckland.

The six months has also seen the commencement of the signalled Government review of the

electricity sector which, along with the pending Interim Climate Change Commission report, will

help guide New Zealand’s transition to 100% renewable energy. Given the macro trends at play,

it is timely the Government has this once-in-a-decade opportunity to incentivise investment in the

new energy technologies that will help empower customers, help solve big market challenges,

and help promote more innovation and competition.

It can set new ground rules for the sector that will maximise benefits for the next generation of

energy consumers, promote equitable outcomes, as well as help enable New Zealand’s

sustainability ambitions. We also believe it’s an opportunity to recognise the infrastructure

demands of high growth areas such as Auckland. We need the right policy settings and

investment incentives to ensure high growth and evolving energy needs are met.



MARKET RELEASE

26 February 2019


The Electricity Pricing Review Panel’s Options Discussion paper published last week is largely

encouraging. It favours options that reflect the importance of new technology, greater resilience

and improved customer choice, as well as options that improve market transparency and address

practices that may stifle competition or unfairly penalise some consumers. As the review is

finalised, we also hope to see an even greater focus on options that improve energy efficiency,

and, most importantly, address problems experienced in the wholesale market.

Just as importantly, we are nearing the next reset of regulated pricing and quality standards for

the electricity distribution sector, scheduled to take place in 2020. What is increasingly clear is

that, given the pace of change, the existing regime for quality control, last reset in 2015, no longer

reflects the reality of the changed operating environment, particularly related to health & safety

legislation and the impact of Auckland growth. Therefore, we will continue to work constructively

with the Commerce Commission on the new quality standards which will take effect on 1 April

2020 following the regulatory reset process.

Looking ahead to the remainder of FY19, the guidance given in August for adjusted EBITDA

remains appropriate. As noted at the time, this guidance did not include the impact of adopting

IFRS 15 & 16, which together with other minor accounting changes, is expected to impact FY19

adjusted EBITDA by approximately $10 million. Our guidance range adjusted for the impact of

accounting changes is therefore $480 - $490 million. Our result in the first half of the year

benefited particularly from strong electricity volumes. Should this continue in the second half of

the year, we would expect the FY19 result to be towards the top end of the guidance range.

Looking further ahead, Vector’s future earnings and ability to pay ongoing increasing dividends

could be significantly influenced by the reset of our electricity network revenues for the period 1

April 2020 to 31 March 2025, which is known as Default Price Path (DPP3).

The Commerce Commission has now largely confirmed the methodology that will apply to this

reset – the key remaining variables are the 5 year NZ Government bond rate during June, July

and August 2019 (which is used to set the regulated WACC

2

for DPP3) and the network

expenditure allowances and quality targets that will apply to DPP3. The Commerce Commission

expects to announce its draft decision on 31 May 2019 with a final decision due on 28 November

2019. We will provide a further update when we release our full year results.



2

Weighted Average Cost of Capital



MARKET RELEASE

26 February 2019


In accordance with our dividend policy, we will review our dividend approach once the

parameters of the 2020 reset have been confirmed.

Regardless, Vector will need to continue its transformation and continue to show leadership on

technology, resilience and the provision of customer choice. It is certain that the industry will

continue to be disrupted and the impacts of climate change will continue to be felt. Vector will

need to not only stay ahead of the curve, but to continue to balance the needs of customers

today with those of the next generation.

Our vision is for Vector to create a new energy future for New Zealand. A future where customers

are fully empowered and have control and choice over where, when and how they use energy. A

future where all consumers get the benefits of new energy technologies, not just the more

advantaged. We want Vector to attract the best talent in New Zealand and contribute more than

its fair share to a more sustainable, more equitable energy system. We want all our people and

the public to be safe around energy.


About Vector


Vector is the country’s largest distributor of electricity and gas, owning the lines and pipes to

households and businesses across Auckland. Vector is also the country’s largest provider of

energy metering services, and has installed advanced meters in almost 1.5 million premises

across New Zealand, and more recently, in Australia. Vector is working innovatively to create a

smarter and more affordable energy future. Vector is listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange

with ticker symbol VCT. Our majority shareholder, with voting rights of 75.1%, is Entrust.


For further information, visit www.vector.co.nz

ENDS


Contact

MEDIA QUERIES:

Richard Llewellyn

Head of Corporate Communications

Mobile 027 523 2362

ANALYST QUERIES:

Dan Molloy

Chief Financial Officer

64-9-213-5179 Mobile 021-441-311

---

VECTOR://
THE FUTURE

IR 2019

ELECTRIFYING

IS

Consumers are choosing how they use energy. At work, at play.
They are embracing more choice over how they get around,

e-scooters, e-skateboards, e-bikes, electric vehicles (EVs),

electric trains. You name it, choice is constantly accelerating.

The way we move around is electrifying right before our eyes.

WE’RE

ELECTRIC

GOING

BUT THE CLIMATE
IS ALSO

CHANGING

The electrification of transport is another significant example
of an energy transition, driven by consumer preference and

by the urgent need to decarbonise our economy and minimise

the growing impact of climate change on New Zealand.

It means New Zealand must find a less carbon-intensive

energy supply. It means consumers will insist on having

more control and choice. It means long-term city and energy

infrastructure planning must become more integrated.

And it means new technologies and new market entrants will

arrive, keen to disrupt the status quo on behalf of consumers

by putting more power in their hands, just as they have done

in other industries.

Change is already happening. The number of EVs has been

roughly doubling every year. By June 2040, the Ministry of

Transport estimates EVs will make up 40% of New Zealand’s

fleet. Now add in e-scooters, e-bikes, e-skateboards, and

whatever the future will bring.

The cost of grid-scale battery storage is tumbling. Energy
Storage Association (ESA) figures show costs for large-scale

storage systems have halved between 2014 and 2018.

As part of its innovative thinking, Vector is trialling vehicle-

to-home technology which turns EVs into mobile batteries.

Meanwhile, according to the International Renewable Energy

Agency, in some Middle-East countries we can now see solar

photo-voltaic prices of below 3 cents (USD) per kilowatt

hour. This is cheaper than all other forms of electricity

generation.

These sorts of trends mean that customers should be able

to look forward to more sustainable homes and energy

independence, through solar and battery, through energy

control software and technologies, and through investment

in efficiency measures like LED lights and better insulation.

BATTERIES

ARE NOW

INCLUDED

As a diversified energy group and a leader in new energy solutions,
as well as the custodians of the country’s largest energy distribution

platform that underpins this, our job is to enable the transition

to a new energy future to meet the needs of future generations,

whilst growing sustainably.

Our network must become even smarter, to cope with new types of

generation, new capabilities of technology and the ever-changing

preferences of customers. We must empower customers to control

where and when they charge their e-scooter, their e-bike or their

EV. We must keep everyone connected as stronger and more

unpredictable weather challenges New Zealand’s infrastructure.

We must support the relentless growth of Auckland city.

The wider sector must become more responsive to all these forces

also. As a country, we cannot continue to import coal to plug gaps

between supply and demand. We cannot continue to remain so

dependent on hydro storage when drought risk is increased

by climate change.

It’s time for bolder action, on all sides. The pending Interim Climate

Change Commission report will help guide how New Zealand can

make the transition to 100% renewable energy, while the current

Government electricity sector review is a huge opportunity to put

the right incentives in place to reshape the industry for the benefit

of consumers and to set new rules for new times.

IT’S TIME

FOR

NEW RULES

VECTOR
IS TAKING

THE LEAD

Disruption doesn’t wait. It starts gradually then arrives suddenly.

An energy revolution is fast growing, and is being driven by what

consumers want and what technology can deliver, not by what the

industry or regulation is willing to allow.

While the collective sector must work harder to provide less

carbon intensive supply, we know that changing consumer

preferences and the ongoing growth of Auckland will also

continue to drive demand. Vector must be in a position to handle

this disruption, so for some time we have been forming global

relationships with leading companies, and taking a leadership

position on new technologies, new customer solutions and new

ways of thinking about delivering an intelligent, resilient network.

Change has consequences. Whenever there is major disruption,

there are some who may be more impacted than others. So, we

have also been working with consumers to understand how these

new energy technologies will evolve and be used. We must strive

to help share the load. Failing to do so would leave some people

behind, and would hold Auckland back.

The future of energy is here, let’s make it work

for all New Zealanders.

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Interim dividend

CENTS PER SHARE

8.25

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

HALF YEAR

Group net profit increases 5.4%

Net profit

$

83.3M

Adjusted EBITDA

increases 5.9%

1

Adjusted EBITDA

$

26 4 .7M

Regulated Networks adjusted EBITDA

Up 3.1%

1

$

1 98.7M

Fully imputed

Up 12.5%

1

Gas Trading adjusted EBITDA

$

20.7M

Up 12.7%

1

Technology adjusted EBITDA

$

72.9M

Capex increases 10.1%

Capital expenditure

$

201.1M

New electricity

connections

Network connections

5,160

SNAPSHOT

New gas

connections

1,669

1. Includes NZ IFRS 15 and 16 accounting changes.

See page 21 for more details.

Vector://IR 1910

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Safety Always:

TRIFR decreased

by 17%

LTIFR decreased

by 59%

TCF2992_2053

TCF2992_2027

TCF2992_2071

TCF2992_2174

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

Vector Urban

Forest launched

September 2018,

planting more than

15,000 trees

On 31 December

2018, Vector Lights

lit up the first major

city in world to

welcome in the

new year

Commissioned

new grid-scale

batteries in

Warkworth and

Snells Beach

Continued smart

meter growth

in New Zealand

and Australia

First New Zealand

business to receive

the Accessibility

Tick

Deloitte Energy

Excellence Award

achieved for

Health & Safety

at OnGas Bottle

Swap plant

New Outage Centre

now in operation,

supported by new

Cyber Security

Operations Centre

Vector://IR 1911

LEADERSHIP
Chair and Group Chief Executive report

CONTINUED PROGRESS

ENERGY FUTURE

TOWARDS A NEW

Simon Mackenzie


GROUP CHIEF EXECUTIVE

Dame Alison Paterson


CHAIR

Vector://IR 1912

Vector’s financial results for the six-months to
31 December 2018 demonstrated growth across

all business segments within the Group, with

much of this growth fuelled by the continued

expansion of Auckland’s city and population.

The six-month period also saw ongoing

change as the macro trends that Vector has

long been anticipating, and in many cases

leading, continued to play out. This is within an

industry that, historically, has been slow to adapt

to change and has significant vested interests

and legacy assets to protect. Vector has stood

apart from others and has been working hard

to stay ahead of the curve and lead. As a result,

we have been thinking about and investing

in customer choice and new technology and

associated trends in the energy sector for

over a decade now.

The electricity and transport sectors are rapidly

converging. Not only does New Zealand have

more electric vehicles (EVs) on our roads by

the day, but also the popularity of e-bikes is

booming, and we have even seen the mass

introduction of e-scooters in several cities as

a further sign of potential transport disruption

to come. To support the expected growth in

EVs, Vector has released a how-to guide to

make it easier for tenants and residents of

business, commercial and apartment buildings.

Vector’s ‘Connecting Electric Vehicle Chargers’

guide offers best-practice advice for installing

EV chargers – including making sure that

chargers are compatible with a wide range

of EVs now and into the future.

The showcasing of the possibilities of new and

sustainable technology is important. This was one

of the main reasons why Vector, in partnership

with Auckland Council, delivered Vector Lights

on Auckland Harbour Bridge to the city. It was

pleasing to see international media coverage of

Auckland’s New Year’s Eve celebration with Vector

Lights providing a brilliant visual back-drop to the

first major city in the world to welcome in 2019.

The energy and

transport sectors

are rapidly

converging.

LEADERSHIP

//

Vector://IR 1913

LEADERSHIP
Chair and Group Chief Executive report

Through the internet of things, cities and

infrastructure networks are becoming smarter

and more connected to each other and to

distributed devices and objects. More of this

digital and infrastructure ‘intelligence’ will be

needed to help manage the challenges of

the volatile and unpredictable weather that

climate change is now creating. This is one

of the reasons why Vector has been investing

in the co-development of an intelligent utility

networking system of systems, known as

DERMS (Distributed Energy Resource

Management System), to help manage

and optimise the inevitable growth in solar,

battery, EVs and other distributed energy

sources and network connected devices.

Auckland continues to grow relentlessly.

Meanwhile new digital and energy technologies

are disrupting sector economics and offering

viable alternatives to the old-fashioned 40-year

infrastructure assets that in previous decades

would have been needed to accommodate

Auckland’s rapid growth. This will help reduce

the potential burden on future generations

created by unnecessary costs or obsolescent

infrastructure.

And, most importantly, consumers are

demanding more empowerment over how,

where and when they use energy, and have

ever-higher expectations around the service

they receive and the contributions that

companies make to critical issues. Vector has

been taking the lead on sustainability for many

years because it’s the right thing to do, because

it is becoming more and more urgent to address,

and because increasingly, our customers expect

us to. We also believe leadership in sustainability

is good for business, providing us with better

visibility of the potential role of the new and

more sustainable energy technologies in driving

commercial benefit and material value.

These are the macro trends that have underpinned

our strategic thinking around diversification

and investment, and these are the trends that

contributed to our solid financial results for

the six months to 31 December 2018.

Looking at the half-year 2019 financials, adjusted

earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and

amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) for the six months

to 31 December 2018 were $264.7 million,

up $14.7 million (5.9%) on last year’s result.

The headline adjusted EBITDA result includes

an uplift due to certain accounting changes

1

.

Excluding these accounting changes,

comparable adjusted EBITDA was up

$10.0 million (4.0%) on the previous

corresponding period.

Each business segment recorded an uplift

in adjusted EBITDA relative to the prior

period. Regulated business earnings were

up $6.0 million (3.1%) largely due to higher

electricity volumes because of continued

Auckland residential growth and a colder

winter compared with the last year. Gas Trading

earnings were up $2.3 million (12.5%) as a

result of higher production levels at the Kapuni

gas treatment plant and cost efficiencies from

the new Bottle Swap plant in South Auckland.

Earnings in the Technology segment grew

$8.2 million, or 12.7%, mainly because of

continued growth in smart meter deployments

in New Zealand and Australia. Within this

segment, E-Co Group has experienced

some market and operational headwinds,

and as a result has underperformed against

our expectations. To address this, a new CEO

and new management team have been recruited,

1. As at 1 July 2018, Vector has adopted new standards for

revenue from contracts and lease accounting (NZ IFRS 15, 16)

and changed the way in which we account for gains/losses

on disposal of fixed assets. For more information, and a

breakdown of NZ IFRS changes by segment see page 21

Vector://IR 1914

who have been repositioning the business
to meet the growing demand for heating,

ventilation and air-conditioning solutions.

Group net profit was up 5.4% to $83.3 million

from $79.0 million in the prior period. This was

largely due to higher earnings and an increase

in capital contributions, partially offset by an

increase in depreciation and amortisation as

well as non-cash movements within costs

of finance.

Capital expenditure increased 10.1% to $201.1

million from $182.7 million in the prior period.

This was driven by an increase in Australian

smart meter deployment and network capital

expenditure to support the ongoing growth

in Auckland.

As mentioned at the annual shareholder meeting

in November 2018, since the major storm in

April 2018, Vector has been upgrading the

foundations of its outage management systems,

processes and tools to improve the customer

experience. In addition, we have been working

closely with retailers and other key stakeholders

such as Civil Defence to improve essential

information access and data coordination.

We have increased our vegetation management

efforts and have continued to upgrade and

maintain our existing network assets.

While this programme of work has (thankfully)

yet to be tested with a weather event of similar

magnitude to the one experienced in April last

year, the painful lessons we have learnt have also

seen a comprehensive overhaul of the underlying

systems and processes that feed into customer

tools. A new and improved Outage Centre

customer tool is now in operation, supported

by a new Cyber Security Operations Centre,

and we expect to see continuous improvements

to the way in which our customers can access

information during outages.

That said, as an organisation that is increasingly

focused on customer experience across our

entire Group, we know we still have a great

deal of work to do. Further, we see customer

experience as an increasingly critical part of

our investment thinking, and have developed

deeper insights into what customers prefer

and expect and how they want to be able to

engage with us across our products and

services. We welcome the focus from the

Electricity Pricing Review panel on ensuring

wider access to network metering data on

reasonable terms.

We have also invested in our people and

our culture, to ensure we deliver on service

expectations, and try to put ourselves in the

shoes of our customers at all times. Our

customer and staff research reveals that we

are continuing to head in the right direction.

In governance matters, long-serving Chairman

Michael Stiassny stepped down at November’s

annual shareholder meeting, David Bartholomew

and Sibylle Krieger stepped down as independent

directors in the same month, and Entrust trustee

Mike Buczkowski joined the Board as a non-

independent director, replacing outgoing Trustee

James Carmichael. The Board remains committed

to the long-term strategic direction of Vector, and

has initiated an independent skills-based review

and a new director search to ensure the right

skills and composition of the Board are in place

for Vector’s future.

The six months has also seen the commencement

of the signalled Government review of the

electricity sector which, along with the pending

Interim Climate Change Commission report, will

help guide New Zealand’s transition to 100%

renewable energy. Given the macro trends at play,

it is timely the Government has this once-in-a-

decade opportunity to incentivise investment

in the new energy technologies that will help

empower customer choice, help solve big market

challenges, and help promote more innovation

and competition.

Vector://IR 1915

LEADERSHIP
Chair and Group Chief Executive report

It can set new ground rules for the sector that

will maximise benefits for the next generation

of energy consumers, promote equitable

outcomes, as well as help enable New Zealand’s

sustainability ambitions. We also believe it’s an

opportunity to recognise the infrastructure

demands of high growth areas such as Auckland.

We need the right policy settings and investment

incentives to ensure high growth and evolving

energy needs are met.

It won’t be easy. While New Zealand has long

prided itself on its electricity market, it’s clear

there are major challenges emerging. Today,

our wholesale electricity market is extraordinarily

volatile, which exposes retailers without

generation capability to significant difficulties.

We have limited hydro storage. There is coal

being imported to plug the generation gap

between supply and demand. We have seen

gas production constraints. We have uncertain

incentives around technology investment. We

have relatively slow uptake of solar, battery and

EVs compared with many other countries. And

according to the Government, customers are

paying more for their energy than ever amidst

concerns over energy affordability.

That said, the Electricity Pricing Review Panel’s

Options Discussion paper published in late

February this year is largely encouraging. It

favours options that reflect the importance of

new technology, greater resilience and improved

customer choice, as well as options that improve

market transparency and address practices that

may stifle competition or unfairly penalise some

consumers. As the review is finalised, we also

hope to see an even greater focus on options

that improve energy efficiency, and, most

importantly, address problems experienced

in the wholesale market.

The extraordinary wholesale electricity market

volatility was especially noticeable late last year,

when wholesale prices appeared to be significantly

out of kilter with market conditions. In December,

Vector joined an Undesirable Trading Situation

submission by a group of independent retailers,

asking the Electricity Authority (EA) to look more

closely at the wholesale market. We did this

because we believe it is not in the interests of

consumers to see innovative new retailers being

squeezed out of the market. We think that’s an

outcome which is bad for consumers, and bad

for competition.

Just as importantly, we are nearing the next reset

of regulated pricing and quality standards for the

electricity distribution sector, scheduled to take

place in 2020. What is increasingly clear is that,

given the pace of change, the existing regime

for quality control, last reset in 2015, no longer

reflects the reality of the changed operating

environment, particularly in relation to health

and safety legislation and the impact of

Auckland growth. Therefore, we will continue

to work constructively with the Commerce

Commission on the new quality standards

scheduled to take effect on 1 April 2020,

following the regulatory reset process.

The electricity sector is not alone in facing

the need to have fit-for-purpose regulation

that can meet the difficult challenges presented

by rapid technological disruption, volume growth

or changing consumer preferences. Many other

sectors and their associated regulatory bodies,

such as telecommunications, aviation, petrol

and banking, are grappling with the same issues.

In other matters, Vector welcomed the High

Court’s decision in December on a judicial

review of the long-standing Utilities Disputes

Limited case. We pursued this because network

infrastructure providers, and their customers,

would have been potentially significantly

impacted by the precedent created by the

original decision of the Utilities Disputes

Commissioner. This common-sense decision

Vector://IR 1916

Dame Alison Paterson
Chair

Simon Mackenzie

Group Chief Executive

provides a framework for a more certain

outcome in these sorts of scenarios, and

ensures infrastructure providers can continue

to focus their efforts on all their customers.

We also hope to see genuine progress this

year on updating tree management regulation

which is already significantly overdue. Updated

regulation has been under consideration by the

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment

for several years now, and the April 2018 storm

in Auckland provided a sharp reminder of the

challenges created when trees near power lines

are not adequately managed by owners.

To play our part, we increased the amount we

allocate for vegetation management, and in

September 2018 launched a new programme

to raise awareness of the need to have the right

trees in the right places, by planting thousands

more. The Vector Urban Forest initiative means

we will replace every tree we must cut down for

network management or safety purposes, with

two new natives, planted in areas that help with

local ecological restoration schemes.

Looking ahead to the remainder of FY19, the

guidance given in August for adjusted EBITDA

remains appropriate. As noted at the time, this

guidance did not include the impact of adopting

NZ IFRS 15 and 16, which, together with other

minor accounting changes, are expected to

impact FY19 adjusted EBITDA by approximately

$10 million. Our guidance range, adjusted for the

impact of these accounting changes, is therefore

$480 - $490 million. Our result in the first

half of the year benefited particularly from strong

electricity volumes. Should this continue in the

second half of the year, we would expect the

FY19 result to be towards the top end of our

guidance range.

Looking further ahead, Vector’s future earnings

and ability to pay ongoing increasing dividends

could be significantly influenced by the reset of

our electricity network revenues for the period

1 April 2020 to 31 March 2025 which is known

as the Default Price Path 3 (DPP3).

The Commerce Commission has now largely

confirmed the methodology that will apply to

this reset. The key remaining variables are the

five-year New Zealand Government bond rate

during June, July and August 2019 (which is

used to set the regulated Weighted Average

Cost of Capital for DPP3) and the network

expenditure allowances and quality targets

that will apply to DPP3. The Commerce

Commission expects to announce its draft

decision on 31 May 2019 with a final decision

due on 28 November 2019. We will provide a

further update when we release our full year

results. In accordance with our dividend policy,

we will review our dividend approach once the

parameters for DPP3 have been confirmed.

Regardless, Vector will need to progress its

transformation and continue to show leadership

on technology, resilience and the provision of

customer choice. We are certain that the industry

will continue to be disrupted and the impacts

of climate change will increasingly be felt.

Vector will need to not only stay ahead of the

curve, but also to continue to balance the

needs of customers today with those of the

next generation.

Our vision is for Vector to create a new

energy future for New Zealand. A future where

customers are fully empowered and have control

and choice over where, when and how they use

energy. A future where all consumers get the

benefits of new energy technologies, not just the

more advantaged. We want Vector to attract the

best talent in New Zealand and contribute more

than our fair share to a more sustainable, more

equitable energy system. We want all our people

and the public to remain safe around energy.

Vector://IR 1917

BUSINESS SEGMENT
REVIEWS

Regulated Network’s adjusted EBITDA for

the six months to 31 December 2018 was up

$6.0

2

million (3.1%) to $198.7 million against

the prior half-year. This adjusted EBITDA

uplift was largely driven by higher electricity

volumes because of continued Auckland

residential growth and a colder winter

compared to the prior year, partially offset

by higher maintenance costs. The increase

in maintenance costs was largely due to

additional expenditure focused on improving

network reliability and reducing SAIDI.

Revenue increased 2.6% to $403.1 million,

driven by the release of accumulated Loss Rental

Rebates

3

and an increase in capital contributions,

which were up 21.9% to $41.2 million, this

reflected continued connection growth and

significant infrastructure development taking

place across Auckland.

Underlying revenue (net of contributions,

Loss Rental Rebates and pass-throughs) was

up $7.3 million with an increase in connections

and a colder winter. This was partially offset

by a decline in gas revenue of $2.0 million,

primarily because of the regulatory gas

price reset from 1 October 2017.

New electricity connections fell 15.3% to 5,160

from 6,090, but remain elevated relative to

historical levels. New gas connections increased

0.8% to 1,669 from 1,656. Total electricity

connections stood at 567,009, up 1.3% from

559,777 the previous year. Total gas connections

were 110,489, up 2.0% from 108,270 a year ago.

Volumes transported across the electricity network

rose 0.9% to 4,390 GWh from 4,352 GWh in

the prior year. Average household consumption

on our network appears to have stabilised after

more than a decade of decline. Auckland gas

distribution volumes were flat at 7.7 PJ.

Regulated capital expenditure increased by

4.5% to $125.0 million, with most of the increase

in capital expenditure due to Auckland growth

and infrastructure development. Net of capital

contributions, regulated capital expenditure

REGULATED

2. For the breakdown of NZ IFRS changes by segment see

page 21

3. This represents the accumulation for the six-month period

ending 31 December 2018. These Transpower receipts have

been released to Other Income and a provision for payment

is reflected in Other Expenses

remained relatively flat. Notable projects

completed during the period included two grid-

scale batteries in Warkworth and Snells Beach,

as well as additional generator purchases

for supporting outage management.

During the period, Vector reached a settlement

with the Commerce Commission concerning

breaches to the electricity network quality

standards that occurred in 2015 and 2016.

NETWORKS


HIGHER ELECTRICITY

VOLUMES DRIVEN BY

CONTINUED AUCKLAND

RESIDENTIAL GROWTH

AND A COLDER WINTER.

Proceedings relating to network outages brought against

Vector by the Commerce Commission

Vector is aware of media reports regarding the proceedings that

have been brought against it by the Commerce Commission

under the Commerce Act, for breaches of its quality standards.

Some reports suggested Vector’s breaches were caused solely by

its decision to change its health and safety practices to avoid

work on ‘live lines’, and that the Commission had ignored this in

deciding to bring proceedings. These reports are incorrect and

the Commerce Commission has asked us to acknowledge that

Vector would have breached its quality standard in the relevant

years regardless of its changes to ‘live line’ practices. The

Commerce Commission in December 2018 stated that its

decision to pursue enforcement proceedings against Vector

was not based on Vector’s policies for de-energising of lines

for safety reasons.

A penalty hearing in relation to these proceedings is scheduled

for 6 March 2019.

Vector://IR 1918

BUSINESS SEGMENT
REVIEWS

Gas Trading’s adjusted EBITDA was up

strongly by 12.5% to $20.7

4

million from

$18.4 million a year earlier, the result

benefiting from higher production at the

Kapuni Gas Treatment Plant, increased LPG

sales and improved cost efficiencies at the

new 9kg Bottle Swap processing plant.

That said, this growth is not expected to carry

into the second half of the year, due to the loss

of a large natural gas customer and rising

gas costs.

The natural gas business experienced

challenging market conditions during the

period. While Kapuni field production was up

14.6% to 5.5PJ, natural gas volumes fell 9.4%

to 8.7 PJ as a result of planned and unplanned

gas field outages that reduced supply and

provided for unprecedented market conditions.

Consequently, some of our customers faced

significant disruption, and we worked hard to

help them mitigate their exposure.

The issues related to gas contraints have raised

a number of unresolved questions regarding

the transparency of the market.

Our LPG business performed strongly in the

first half of the year. Gas liquid sales were up

8.0% to 44,020 tonnes. While Bottle Swap

growth is now slowing (volumes up 1.8% on

the prior period), we are now benefiting from

cost efficiencies at the new plant. LPG tolling

volumes were down 8.3% to 81,718 tonnes

due to a lack of exports over the period.

TRADING

4. For the breakdown of NZ IFRS changes by segment see

page 21

GAS

INCREASED CAPACITY AT

ONGAS BOTTLE SWAP PLANT

SUPPORTING SUMMER

DEMAND FOR GAS.


BUSINESS REVIEW //

Vector://IR 1919

BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEWS
The Technology segment’s revenue increased

2.3% to $137.0 million from $133.9 million

a year earlier driven largely by greater

deployment of smart meters. This also

contributed to the increase in adjusted

EBITDA for the Technology segment,

which rose 12.7% to $72.9

5

million.

Our smart meter fleet grew 11.3% to 1.48 million

over the period, including nearly 110,000 smart

meters in Australia. We installed more than

45,000 advanced meters in Australia over the

first six months of the financial year, and our

New Zealand smart meter fleet increased by

almost 30,000 (net of replacements).

The metering business in New Zealand was

augmented by the acquisition in September

2018 of Vircom, a nationwide provider of field

services for commercial and residential smart

meters. This business complements our existing

metering capabilities and enables us to provide

a full-service nationwide metering capability to

our customers.

While Vector Communications delivered a steady

result, our New Energy Solutions business has

had a mixed performance in the first half.

PowerSmart is performing well, with a strong

pipeline of projects across New Zealand and

the Pacific.

However, E-Co Products (trading as HRV),

Vector’s channel to market for healthy and energy

efficient home solutions, has faced headwinds.

Over the last 12 months we have made several

changes; these include closing the HRV retrofit

windows business, launching a residential solar

offering and more recently, appointing a new CEO,

Colin Daly, who joined us in September 2018.

While it has underperformed to expectation,

we are optimistic that this business unit is well

positioned to grow, especially given its strong

product mix, the desire of consumers for choice

and control and the Government’s focus on

healthy and energy efficient homes.

TECHNOLOGY


INSTALLATION OF ONE

OF POWERSMART’S

PROJECTS, AT THE

NEW ZESPRI HQ IN

MOUNT MAUNGANUI.

5. For the breakdown of NZ IFRS changes by segment see

page 21

Vector://IR 1920

ACCOUNTING CHANGES
From 1 July 2018, Vector has adopted

two new accounting standards (NZ IFRS 15

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

and NZ IFRS 16 Leases

6

) and made a change

to the way in which we account for the

disposal of fixed assets.

Of the two accounting standards, NZ IFRS 16

poses the most significant financial impact in

both the balance sheet and the profit and loss

statement. NZ IFRS 16 requires that the value of

the outstanding liability for leases is calculated

using Vector’s incremental borrowing rate at the

date of transition

7

. The right of use asset is then

recognised and measured at a value equalling

the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives

recorded on the balance sheet. Under the

modified retrospective approach, the H1 2018

comparatives are not restated.

Vector’s right of use asset value is driven

predominantly by property leases. This includes

leases for offices, warehouses, data rooms,

and buildings.

The key impact in the profit and loss statement

is a reduction in the amount of operating

expense reported, offset by an increase in

interest and depreciation. The impact for the

six months ending 31 December 2018 is a

reduction to operating expenses of $4.0 million

and an increase to depreciation of $3.5 million

and interest cost of $1.0 million.

The impact of NZ IFRS 15 is an increase in

revenue of $0.6 million.

In addition to the adoption of NZ IFRS 15 and

16, Vector has also reassessed the presentation

of gains and losses on disposal of fixed

assets within our statement of profit and loss.

Historically, disposal losses have been included

within ‘Operating Expenses’. Disposal losses

are also included within the Group’s non-GAAP

profit measures of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.

From 1 July 2018, we have included disposal gains

and losses with Depreciation and Amortisation.

In the six months ending 31 December 2018,

$1.4 million of disposal losses has been

reclassified from Operating Expenses to

Depreciation and Amortisation. The H1 2018

comparatives have not been restated

8

.

IMPACT OF NZ IFRS CHANGES ON H1 2019

ADJUSTED EBITDA $M

SegmentNZ IFRS 15NZ IFRS 16To t a l

Regulated Networks0.60.61.2

Gas Trading–0.70.7

Technology–2.02.0

Corporate–0.70.7

Total0.64.04.6

6. We have adopted the modified retrospective approach

7. Both standards are effective from 1 July 2018

8. Prior year comparative value was $0.1m

ACCOUNTING

CHANGES

Vector://IR 1921

BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEWS
Vector takes a comprehensive, Group-wide

and future-focused approach to fostering

and protecting the things that are already

of, or we believe can create, material value

for the business, including people,

communities, assets and the environment.

This means we strive to understand the

macro forces in which we operate and the value

drivers and enablers for our people, business,

stakeholders and customers. And we believe

Vector has a responsibility to lead, not follow, in

acting and advocating for the things that matter.

The six months to 31 December 2018 saw

continued business leadership. In October 2018,

Vector was recognised as the first New Zealand

business to receive the Accessibility Tick. The

Accessibility Tick is a public recognition of an

organisation’s ongoing commitment to becoming

accessible and inclusive of people with disabilities.

We did this because we believe diverse, inclusive

and accessible workplaces results in a more

successful business and can help attract talent.

In October 2018, Vector also introduced new

enhancements to our parental leave policy

which aim to reduce the financial burden for new

parents and provide extra time off for employees

to support their partners. As part of this we are

offering to top up the Government Primary

Carers payments to support new parents.

Vector continues to work with young women

to promote interest in Science, Technology,

Engineering and Maths (STEM) careers. In

the first half of the financial year we supported

initiatives including ShadowTech, Rosie Revere

Engineer and entered into a sponsorship

agreement with GirlBoss New Zealand. The

sponsorship involves funding ten workshops

in secondary schools and introduces a

sustainability award category to the GirlBoss

New Zealand Awards which recognises the

achievements of trailblazing young women.

PEOPLE, SAFETY


VECTOR WON THE

2018 DELOITTE ENERGY

EXCELLENCE HEALTH

& SAFETY AWARD FOR

THE PAPAKURA BOTTLE

SWAP PLANT.

& RISK

Vector://IR 1922

BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEWS
In August 2018, Vector won the Deloitte Energy

Excellence 2018 Health & Safety Initiative of the

Year Award for the Papakura Bottle Swap plant –

a greenfield development of a state of the art

facility which was the first plant in New Zealand

to be accepted as a major hazards facility under

the safety case regime.

Vector remains one of a small number of

businesses that is Living Wage accredited.

We have also continued to proactively address

pay equity, analysing average hourly pay rates

across the company as well as across role

types and role seniority. A small number of

pay equity issues were identified and have

now been addressed.

Vector Urban Forest, an initiative to encourage

planting away from power lines, was launched

in September 2018 with the planting of over

15,000 trees at Puhinui Reserve in Auckland.

As part of this programme, Vector has

committed to planting two trees for every

tree removed for network purposes.

To address the issue of end-of-life lithium ion

batteries we have convened a Battery Leaders

Group to identify circular solutions for large

batteries. In November 2018, a workshop was

held with stakeholders across the automotive,

energy and waste industries to explore future

scenarios for maximising the value of

second-life batteries.

In safety, a continued focus over the six months

saw Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rates

(TRIFR) decrease by 17%. Lost Time Injury

Frequency Rates (LTIFR) reduced by 59%.

In October 2018, Vector was successfully

reaccredited to AS/NZS 7901, which is a

standard that covers our health and safety

processes and performance around public

safety regarding our gas and electricity assets.

Vector will reaccredit to AS/NZS 4801 for our

health and safety systems and performance

and to ISO 14001 for our environmental

systems and performance.

We have also changed the way we record and

collect information about injuries, even pre-

existing ones. For example, OnGas deliveries

involve a high degree of manual handling of

gas bottles. We now have a far better insight

into the nature and type of strains and sprains

and have implemented a nationwide triage

process to ensure treatment starts as early

as possible.

IN SEPTEMBER 2018,

VECTOR PLANTED MORE

THAN 15,000 NEW TREES

TO LAUNCH ITS URBAN

FOREST INITIATIVE.


Vector://IR 1923

OPERATING STATISTICS
For the six months ended 31 December

20182017

ELECTRICITY

Customers

1, 5

567,009559,777

New connections5,1606,090

Net movement in customers

2

3,93354,677

Volume distributed (GWh)4,3904,352

Networks length (km)

1

18,78318,607

SAIDI (minutes)

3

Normal Operations

4

156.7168.0

Extreme events361.40.0

Total518.1124.8

GAS DISTRIBUTION

Customers

1, 5

110,489108,270

New connections1,6691,656

Net movement in customers

2

1,2601,600

Volume distributed (PJ)7.77.7

GAS TRADING

Natural gas sales (PJ)

6

8.79.6

Gas liquid sales (tonnes)

7

44,02040,752

9kg LPG bottles swapped

8

358,208351,962

Liquigas LPG tolling (tonnes)

9

81,71889,147

TECHNOLOGY

Electricity: smart meters

1, 10

1,480,8511,333,208

Electricity: legacy meters

1

81,17091,848

Gas meters

1

226,495223,368

1. As at 31 December.

2. Net number of customers

added during the period,

includes disconnected,

reconnected and

decommissioned ICPs.

3. SAIDI (minutes) for

the 9 months ended

31 December 2018 is

an unaudited value and

subject to change.

4. Normal Operations SAIDI

includes the impact of

7 Major Event Days at the

cap of 3.37 SAIDI minutes

for each event.

5. Billable ICPs.

6. Excludes gas sold as gas

liquids as these sales are

included within the gas

liquids sales tonnages.

7. Total of retail and wholesale

LPG and natural gasoline.

Includes wholesale volumes

from Kapuni and retail

volumes via Ongas. Product

sold from Kapuni to Ongas

is counted twice for the

purpose of this metric.

8. Number of 9kg LPG bottles

swapped and sold during

the year.

9. Product tolled in Taranaki

and further tolled in the

South Island is counted

twice for the purposes of

this metric.

10. The number of smart

meters deployed as at

31 December 2018 includes

146,062 meters managed

but not owned by Vector

(31 December 2017: 118,961).

Vector://IR 1924

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

$ MILLION

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHSCHANGE

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

Total income688.6676.21.8%1,328.4

Adjusted EBITDA264.7250.05.9%470.1

Adjusted EBIT144.8140.43.1%244.2

Net profit83.379.05.4%149.8

Operating cash flow219.1236.0(7.2%)389.9

FINANCIAL POSITION

$ MILLION31 DEC 201831 DEC 2017CHANGE30 JUN 2018

Total equity2,451.12,468.1(0.8%)2,457.9

Total assets5,934.35,668.34.7%5,808.0

Economic net debt (borrowings net of

cash and short-term deposits)

2,449.32,252.98.7%2,337.8

KEY FINANCIAL MEASURES

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHSCHANGE

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

Adjusted EBITDA/total income38.4%37.0%4.0%35.4%

Adjusted EBIT/total income21.0%20.8%1.3%18.4%

Equity/total assets41.3%43.5%(5.2%)42.3%

Gearing

1

49.6%47.3%4.9%48.8%

Net interest cover - (adjusted EBIT/

net interest costs) (times)

2.02.1(4.5%)1.9

Earnings (NPAT) per share (cents)8.37.95.4%14.8

Dividends declared, cents per share

(fully imputed)

8.258.250.0%16.25

1. Gearing is defined as economic net debt to economic net debt plus adjusted equity. Adjusted equity

means total equity adjusted for hedge reserves.

Rises 1.8% on the previous

corresponding period

Total income

$

688.6M

Falls 7.2% on the previous

corresponding period

Operating cash flow

$

219.1M

Vector://IR 1925

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE TRENDS

REGULATED NETWORKS


GAS TRADING



TECHNOLOGY


CORPORATE


INTER-SEGMENT


CONTINUED OPERATIONS



DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


20142015201620172018

618.9

590.6

625.6

676.2

688.6

-100

100

0

200

300

400

600

500

800

700

TOTAL INCOME (CONTINUING OPERATIONS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION

244.8

253.5

250.0

264.7

20142015201620172018

0

-50

50

100

150

200

250

300

257.0

ADJUSTED EBITDA (CONTINUING OPERATIONS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION


REGULATED NETWORKS


GAS TRADING


TECHNOLOGY


CORPORATE



TOTAL GROUP

20142015201620172018

87.3

100.1

107.1

79.0

83.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

NET PROFIT (INCLUDING DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION

Vector://IR 1926

7.9
125.0

6.0

62.2

2

0

1

8

2

0

1

7

12.3

40.2

10.6

119.6

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION


REGULATED NETWORKS


GAS TRADING



TECHNOLOGY


CORPORATE

2

0

1

8

2

0

1

7

2,449.3

2,252.9

2,492.7

2,512.9

SOURCE OF FUNDING – GEARING

AS AT 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION


ECONOMIC NET DEBT


ADJUSTED EQUITY

20142015201620172018

203.3

248.8

226.3

236.0

219.1

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

OPERATING CASH FLOWS (INCLUDING DISCONTINUED

OPERATIONS) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

$ MILLION

Vector://IR 1927

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Vector’s standard profit measure prepared under New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting

Practice (GAAP) is net profit. Vector has used non-GAAP profit measures when discussing financial

performance in this document. The directors and management believe that these measures provide

useful information as they are used internally to evaluate performance of business units, to establish

operational goals and to allocate resources. For a more comprehensive discussion on the use of

non-GAAP profit measures, please refer to the policy ‘Reporting non-GAAP profit measures’

available on our website (www.vector.co.nz).

Non-GAAP profit measures are not prepared in accordance with New Zealand International Financial

Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and are not uniformly defined, therefore the non-GAAP profit measures

reported in this document may not be comparable with those that other companies report and should

not be viewed in isolation from or considered as a substitute for measures reported by Vector in

accordance with NZ IFRS.

DEFINITIONS

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation from

continuing operations

Adjusted EBITDA: EBITDA from continuing operations adjusted for fair value changes, associates,

impairments, capital contributions, and significant one-off gains, losses, revenues

and/or expenses.

RECONCILIATION:

Group EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

Reported net profit for the period (GAAP)

1

83.3 79.0

Add back: net interest costs

1

71.7 66.4

Add back: tax (benefit)/expense

1

31.3 31.9

Add back: depreciation and amortisation

1

119.9 109.6

EBITDA306.2 286.9

Adjusted for:

Associates (share of net (profit)/loss)

1

(0.5)0.1

Fair value change on financial instruments

1

0.2 (2.8)

Capital contributions

1

(41.2)(34.2)

Impairment

1

––

Adjusted EBITDA264.7 250.0

1. Extracted from reviewed financial statements.

Segment adjusted EBITDA

20182017

Six months ended 31 December

REPORTED

SEGMENT

EBITDA

LESS CAPITAL

CONTRI-

BUTIONS

SEGMENT

ADJUSTED

EBITDA

REPORTED

SEGMENT

EBITDA

LESS CAPITAL

CONTRI-

BUTIONS

SEGMENT

ADJUSTED

EBITDA

Technology

72.9 – 72.9 65.1 (0.4)64.7

Gas Trading

20.7 – 20.7 18.4 18.4

Unregulated segments93.6 – 93.6 83.5 (0.4)83.1

Regulated segment239.9 (41.2)198.7 226.5 (33.8)192.7

Corporate(27.6) – (27.6)(25.8) – (25.8)

TOTAL305.9 (41.2)264.7 284.2 (34.2)250.0

Vector://IR 1928

GROUP CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the six months ended 31 December 2018 (unaudited)

CONTENTS

3 0 ——— Independent Review Report

3 2 ——— Group Condensed Interim Financial Statements

32 ——— Profit or Loss

3 3 ——— Other Comprehensive Income

3 4 ——— Balance Sheet

3 5 ——— Cash Flows

3 6 ——— Changes in Equity

3 7 ——— Notes to the Group Condensed Interim Financial Statements

GROUP CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These group condensed interim financial statements for the six months

ended 31 December 2018 are dated 25 February 2019, and signed for

and on behalf of Vector Limited by:

Director 25 February 2019

Director 25 February 2019

And management of Vector Limited by:

Group Chief Executive 25 February 2019

Chief Financial Officer 25 February 2019

Vector://IR 1929

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT
for the six months ended 31 December 2018




© 2019 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent

member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.


Independent Review Report

To the shareholders of Vector Limited

Report on the interim consolidated financial statements

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our

attention that causes us to believe that the interim

consolidated financial statements on pages 32 to 48

do not:

i. present fairly in all material respects the

Group’s financial position as at 31

December 2018 and its financial

performance and cash flows for the 6

month period ended on that date; and

ii. comply with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial

Reporting.

We have completed a review of the accompanying

interim consolidated financial statements which

comprise:

— the consolidated balance sheet as at 31

December 2018;

— the consolidated statements of profit and loss,

other comprehensive income, changes in

equity and cash flows for the 6 month period

then ended; and

— notes, including a summary of significant

accounting policies and other explanatory

information.

Basis for conclusion

A review of interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ SRE 2410 Review of Financial

Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity (“NZ SRE 2410”) is a limited assurance

engagement. The auditor performs procedures, consisting of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible

for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

As the auditor of Vector Limited, NZ SRE 2410 requires that we comply with the ethical requirements relevant to

the audit of the annual financial statements.

Our firm has also provided other services to the group in relation to regulatory, other assurance, IT forensic and

other forensic services. Subject to certain restrictions, partners and employees of our firm may also deal with

the group on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the group. These

matters have not impaired our independence as reviewer of the group. The firm has no other relationship with,

or interest in, the group.

Use of this Independent Review Report

This report is made solely to the shareholders as a body. Our review work has been undertaken so that we

might state to the shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in the Independent Review

Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume

responsibility to anyone other than the shareholders as a body for our review work, this report, or any of the

opinions we have formed.

Vector://IR 1930








Responsibilities of the Directors for the interim consolidated financial

statements

The Directors, on behalf of the group, are responsible for:

— the preparation and fair presentation of the interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with NZ

IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting;

— implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a interim consolidated financial

statements that is fairly presented and free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and

— assessing the ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related

to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate or to

cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the review of the interim consolidated

financial statements

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements based on our review. We

conducted our review in accordance with NZ SRE 2410. NZ SRE 2410 requires us to conclude whether anything

has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all

material respects, in accordance with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

The procedures performed in a review are substantially less than those performed in an audit conducted in

accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand). Accordingly we do not express an audit

opinion on these interim consolidated financial statements.

This description forms part of our Independent Review Report.




KPMG

Auckland

25 February 2019



Vector://IR 1931

GROUP INTERIM PROFIT OR LOSS
(unaudited)

NOTE

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

$M

Revenue4688.6676.21,328.4

Operating expenses4(382.7)(392.0)(786.8)

Depreciation and amortisation(119.9)(109.6)(225.9)

Interest costs (net)(71.7)(66.4)(130.7)

Fair value change on financial instruments(0.2)2.83.1

Associates (share of net profit/(loss)) 0.5(0.1)(1.5)

Profit/(loss) before income tax114.6110.9186.6

Tax benefit/(expense)(31.3)(31.9)(36.8)

Net profit/(loss) for the period83.379.0149.8

Net profit/(loss) for the period attributable to

Non-controlling interests

0.70.71.6

Owners of the parent 82.678.3148.2

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents)78.37.914.8

Vector://IR 1932

GROUP INTERIM OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)


31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

$M

Net profit/(loss) for the period83.379.0149.8

Other comprehensive income net of tax

Items that may be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss:

Net change in fair value of hedge reserves

(1.5)4.28.9

Translation of foreign operations (1.2)(0.3)(0.3)

Items that will not be re-classified subsequently to profit or loss:

Fair value change on financial asset

–3.11.1

Other comprehensive income for the period net of tax(2.7)7.09.7

Total comprehensive income for the period net of tax80.686.0159.5

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to

Non-controlling interests

0.70.71.6

Owners of the parent 79.985.3157.9

Vector://IR 1933

GROUP INTERIM BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)

NOTE

31 DEC 2018

$M

31 DEC 2017

$M

30 JUN 2018

$M

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents26.517.927.9

Trade and other receivables 204.6213.3210.0

Derivatives6–0.10.1

Inventories10.712.911.6

Intangible assets10.46.01.0

Income tax65.432.784.7

Total current assets317.6282.9335.3

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Receivables

0.2–0.1

Derivatives675.545.256.5

Investment in associate8.69.58.1

Other investments 15.023.315.0

Intangible assets1,398.01,393.81,397.2

Property, plant and equipment (PPE)4,080.43,913.53,995.7

Right of use assets (ROU)9.138.9––

Deferred tax0.10.10.1

Total non-current assets5,616.75,385.45,472.7

Total assets5,934.35,668.35,808.0

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables

217.0234.1219.1

Provisions13.14.824.4

Borrowings6, 12513.0–224.2

Derivatives669.3–65.8

Contract liabilities243.537.839.4

Lease liabilities9.28.9––

Income tax0.40.40.7

Total current liabilities865.2277.1573.6

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Payables

8.29.99.1

Provisions23.621.422.6

Borrowings61,966.82,232.02,171.1

Derivatives654.9135.751.2

Contract liabilities238.035.135.8

Lease liabilities9.231.3––

Deferred tax 495.2489.0486.7

Total non-current liabilities 2,618.02,923.12,776.5

Total liabilities 3,483.23,200.23,350.1

EQUITY

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

2,433.52,450.32,440.4

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries17.617.817.5

Total equity 2,451.12,468.12,457.9

Total equity and liabilities 5,934.35,668.35,808.0

Net tangible assets per share (cents)7102.5105.1104.2

Gearing ratio (%)749.647.348.8

Vector://IR 1934

GROUP INTERIM CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

NOTE

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

$M

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Receipts from customers691.7693.11,312.2

Interest received 0.50.42.0

Dividends received–0.50.5

Payments to suppliers and employees(399.3)(389.0)(736.5)

Interest paid(72.0)(67.4)(127.0)

Income tax paid(1.8)(1.6)(61.3)

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 8219.1236.0389.9

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Proceed from sale of PPE and software intangibles

0.20.10.4

Proceeds from sale of investments ––7.8

Purchase and construction of PPE and software intangibles(202.7)(184.9)(386.8)

Post-completion payment for acquisition of businesses ––(1.4)

Other investments(3.5)(15.7)(15.7)

Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities (206.0)(200.5)(395.7)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings6

70.0435.8570.8

Repayment of borrowings6–(400.0)(400.0)

Dividends paid (80.6)(80.2)(163.9)

Sale of treasury shares–14.014.0

Lease liabilities payments(3.6)––

Other financing cash flows(0.3)(2.1)(2.1)

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities (14.5)(32.5)18.8

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1.4)3.013.0

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period27.914.914.9

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 26.517.927.9

Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Bank balances and on-call deposits

18.29.519.6

Short term deposits 8.38.48.3

26.517.927.9

Vector://IR 1935

GROUP INTERIM CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)

ISSUED

SHARE

CAPITAL

$M

TREASURY

SHARES

$M

HEDGE

RESERVES

$M

OTHER

RESERVES

$M

RETAINED

EARNINGS

$M

NON-

CONTROLLING

INTERESTS

$M

TOTAL

EQUITY

$M

Balance at 1 July 2017875.0(9.2)(49.0)0.81,613.017.72,448.3

Net profit/(loss) for the period––––78.30.779.0

Other comprehensive income––4.22.8––7.0

Total comprehensive income––4.22.878.30.786.0

Dividends––––(79.6)(0.6)(80.2)

Sale of treasury shares5.09.0––––14.0

Total transactions with owners5.09.0––(79.6)(0.6)(66.2)

Balance at 31 December 2017880.0(0.2)(44.8)3.61,611.717.82,468.1

Net profit/(loss) for the period––––69.90.970.8

Other comprehensive income––4.7(2.0)––2.7

Total comprehensive income––4.7(2.0)69.90.973.5

Dividends––––(82.5)(1.2)(83.7)

Total transactions with owners ––––(82.5)(1.2)(83.7)

Reclassification on sale of

financial asset

–––(1.9)1.9––

Balance at 30 June 2018880.0(0.2)(40.1)(0.3)1,601.017.52,457.9

Impact of adopting

NZ IFRS 15 at 1 July 2018

––––(6.6)–(6.6)

Adjusted balance

at 1 July 2018

880.0(0.2)(40.1)(0.3)1,594.417.52,451.3

Net profit/(loss) for the period––––82.60.783.3

Other comprehensive income––(1.5)(1.2)––(2.7)

Total comprehensive income––(1.5)(1.2)82.60.780.6

Dividends (refer Note 3)––––(80.0)(0.6)(80.6)

Employee share purchase

scheme transactions

–(0.2)––––(0.2)

Total transactions with owners–(0.2)––(80.0)(0.6)(80.8)

Balance at 31 December 2018880.0(0.4)(41.6)(1.5)1,597.017.62,451.1

Vector://IR 1936

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. COMPANY INFORMATION

Reporting entityVector Limited is a company incorporated and domiciled in New Zealand,

registered under the Companies Act 1993 and listed on the NZX Main Board

(NZX). The company is an FMC entity for the purposes of Part 7 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. Vector’s condensed interim financial

statements (the interim financial statements) comply with this Act.

The interim financial statements presented are for Vector Limited Group

(“Vector” or “the group”) as at, and for the six months ended 31 December

2018. The group comprises Vector Limited (“the parent”), its subsidiaries,

and its investments in associates and joint arrangements.

Vector Limited is a 75.1% owned subsidiary of Entrust which is the ultimate

parent entity for the group.

The primary operations of the group are electricity and gas distribution, natural

gas and LPG sales, gas processing, metering, telecommunications and new

energy solutions.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparationThe interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with

New Zealand Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (NZ GAAP) as applicable

to interim financial statements, and as appropriate to profit oriented entities.

They comply with NZ IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.

These interim financial statements do not include all of the information

required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction

with the group financial statements and related notes included in Vector’s 2018

Annual Report. The interim financial statements for the six months ended

31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017 are unaudited.

All financial information is presented in New Zealand dollars ($) and has been

rounded to the nearest 100,000, unless otherwise stated.

SeasonalityVector’s electricity and gas businesses are affected by the seasonal demand for

energy, which generally increases during periods of colder weather. Accordingly,

financial results for the first half of the financial year reported in the interim

financial statements are generally more profitable than those of the second half

of the year.

Vector://IR 1937

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

New standards

adopted

On 1 July 2018 the following accounting standards were adopted:

i) NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers

ii) NZ IFRS 16: Leases

NZ IFRS 15: Revenue from contracts with customers

The group has adopted NZ IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers,

effective from 1 July 2018, using the cumulative retrospective approach. The

cumulative effect from adoption (if any) is recognised at the date of transition,

which is 1 July 2018.

NZ IFRS 15 provides an entity with guiding principles on when, how, and how

much revenue to recognise in an entity’s financial statements in any given

reporting period. The standard and its subsequent amendment replace all

existing IFRS guidance for revenue recognition. The application and adoption

of NZ IFRS 15 to the group’s revenue streams has not had a significant impact

on the group’s financial performance or financial position. The group did not

apply any practical expedients available in NZ IFRS 15.

Details of the new significant accounting policies under NZ IFRS 15 in relation

to the group’s key revenue streams are set out below.

Key revenue

streams

Significant accounting policiesImpact from IFRS

15 adoption

Electricity

and gas

distribution

services

Electricity and gas distribution services are

measured at fair value, to the extent that

pricing is determined by the regulator in

accordance with a matrix of determinations.

Revenue is recognised over time using an

output method. The right to payment

corresponds directly with the customers’

pattern of electricity and gas consumption.

None

Third party

contributions

Third party contributions towards the

construction of property, plant and

equipment are recognised over time,

reflecting the percentage completion of

the underlying construction activity or the

performance obligation if the activity is

bundled with other distinct goods or

services.

A contract liability is presented on the

balance sheet representing that portion of

consideration received from the customer

on acceptance of a contract but that the

performance obligation associated with the

contract is not yet satisfied. This liability

was previously disclosed as a part of trade

and other payables.

The timing of

revenue recognition

has changed for

some construction

contracts.

The cumulative

effect of $6.6 million

(net of tax) from

initially applying

IFRS 15 is adjusted

to opening retained

earnings. The

impact on the

profit or loss is

a $0.6 million

increase in revenue.

Vector://IR 1938

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Key revenue

streams

Significant accounting policiesImpact from IFRS

15 adoption

Sale of

natural gas

The group receives revenues from

customers for the provision of a

continuous supply of natural gas over

a time period. Revenue is recognised

over time in line with the customer’s

consumption of natural gas and measured

at the transaction price of the contract.

The transaction price for a gas supply

contract includes variable consideration

in the form of indexed pricing, volume

pricing, and take or pay arrangements.

The group estimates the amount of

variable considerations present in each

contract using the expected value

method, which is the sum of probability-

weighted amounts in a range of possible

consideration amounts.

None

Metering

revenue

Metering revenue earned from the

provision of metering services is

recognised over time as the customer

simultaneously receives and consumes

the benefits from operations of the

group’s network of smart meters.

None

New standards

adopted

NZ IFRS 16: Leases

The group has elected to early adopt NZ IFRS 16 Leases, effective from 1 July 2018.

The group applied NZ IFRS 16 using the modified retrospective transition approach.

Comparative information and opening equity are therefore not restated and continue

to be reported under NZ IAS 17 Leases and IFRIC 4 Determining whether an

Arrangement contains a Lease. Refer to note 9 for details of accounting policies

and impact from adoption of NZ IFRS 16.

New standard

effective and

previously adopted

NZ IFRS 9: Financial instruments

NZ IFRS 9 Financial instruments is mandatory for the group effective from

1 July 2018.

The group has previously completed the adoption of NZ IFRS 9 by electing

to early adopt NZ IFRS 9 (2013) Financial instruments in the year ended

30 June 2015 (initial application 1 July 2014) and NZ IFRS 9 (2014) Financial

instruments in the year ended 30 June 2017 (initial application 1 July 2016).

Vector://IR 1939

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3. SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND EVENTS

Significant transactions and events that have occurred during the six months to 31 December 2018:

Commerce

Commission

settlement

Over-recovery of electricity revenue

On 7 July 2017, Vector and the Commerce Commission (“the Commission”)

agreed the settlement of an over-recovery of electricity revenue by Vector

during the regulatory years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2015.

The settlement is effected through a $13.9 million (including accumulated

interest of $3.8 million) price adjustment for the regulatory years ending

31 March 2019 and 31 March 2020, impacting the group’s reported revenues

and interest costs for the financial years ended 30 June 2018 (3 months),

and financial years ending 30 June 2019 (12 months) and 2020 (9 months).

The estimated impact in the current year ended 30 June 2019 is a $4.3 million

decrease in revenue and a $1.5 million increase in interest costs.

DividendsVector Limited’s final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2018 of 8.00 cents

per share was paid on 14 September 2018, with a supplementary dividend of

1.41 cents per non-resident share. The total dividend paid was $80.0 million.

Liquigas Limited, an associated company of the group, paid an interim dividend

for the six months ended 31 December 2018 of $0.6 million to the company’s

non-controlling interests.

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

SegmentsVector reports on three reportable segments in accordance with NZ IFRS 8

Operating Segments. The segments and related policies remain unchanged

from those reported in Vector’s 2018 Annual Report.

The reported segments are:

Regulated NetworksAuckland electricity and gas distribution services.

Gas Trading Natural gas and LPG sales, storage and processing,

and cogeneration.

TechnologyMetering services, telecommunications and new

energy solutions.

Vector://IR 1940

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

REGULATED

NETWORKS

$M

GAS TRADING

$M

TECHNOLOGY

$M

INTER-

SEGMENT

$M

TOTAL

$M

External revenue:

Sales

354.3152.9134.5–641.7

Third party contributions41.2–––41.2

Other5.5–––5.5

Intersegment revenue2.1–2.5(4.6)–

Segment revenue403.1152.9137.0(4.6)688.4

External expenses:

Electricity transmission expenses

(105.0)–––(105.0)

Gas purchases and production

expenses

–(95.1)––(95.1)

Technology cost of sales––(34.7)–(34.7)

Asset maintenance expenses(29.8)(8.2)(5.7)–(43.7)

Employee benefit expenses(8.1)(6.8)(15.0)–(29.9)

Other expenses(18.7)(19.6)(8.2)–(46.5)

Intersegment expenses(1.6)(2.5)(0.5)4.6–

Segment operating expenses(163.2)(132.2)(64.1)4.6(354.9)

Segment EBITDA239.920.772.9–333.5

Depreciation and amortisation(60.0)(7.7)(44.4)–(112.1)

Segment profit/(loss)179.913.028.5–221.4

Segment capital expenditure125.06.062.2–193.2

Reconciliation to revenue, profit/(loss) before income tax and

capital expenditure reported in the financial statements:

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

REVENUE

$M

PROFIT/

(LOSS) BEFORE

INCOME TAX

$M

CAPITAL

EXPENDITURE

$M

Reported in segment information688.4221.4193.2

Amounts not allocated to segments (corporate activities):

Revenue

0.20.2–

Employee benefit expenses–(16.0)–

Other operating expenses–(11.8)–

Depreciation and amortisation –(7.8)–

Interest costs (net)–(71.7)–

Fair value change on financial instruments–(0.2)–

Associates (share of net profit/(loss))–0.5–

Capital expenditure––7.9

Reported in the financial statements688.6114.6201.1

Vector://IR 1941

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

REGULATED

NETWORKS

$M

GAS TRADING

$M

TECHNOLOGY

$M

INTER-

SEGMENT

$M

TOTAL

$M

External revenue:

Sales 356.6153.5131.1–641.2

Third party contributions33.8–0.4–34.2

Intersegment revenue2.3–2.4(4.7)–

Segment revenue392.7153.5133.9(4.7)675.4

External expenses:

Electricity transmission expenses

(111.9)–––(111.9)

Gas purchases and production

expenses

–(98.0)––(98.0)

Technology cost of sales––(35.6)–(35.6)

Asset maintenance expenses(28.8)(9.0)(6.9)–(44.7)

Employee benefit expenses(8.4)(7.4)(17.4)–(33.2)

Other expenses(15.5)(17.9)(8.6)–(42.0)

Intersegment expenses(1.6)(2.8)(0.3)4.7–

Segment operating expenses(166.2)(135.1)(68.8)4.7(365.4)

Segment EBITDA226.518.465.1–310.0

Depreciation and amortisation(56.9)(9.9)(35.9)–(102.7)

Segment profit/(loss)169.68.529.2–207.3

Segment capital expenditure119.610.640.2– 170.4

Reconciliation to revenue, profit/(loss) before income tax and

capital expenditure reported in the financial statements:

31 DEC 2017

REVENUE

$M

PROFIT/

(LOSS) BEFORE

INCOME TAX

$M

CAPITAL

EXPENDITURE

$M

Reported in segment information675.4207.3170.4

Amounts not allocated to segments (corporate activities):

Revenue

0.80.8–

Employee benefit expenses–(14.7)–

Other operating expenses–(11.9)–

Depreciation and amortisation –(6.9)–

Interest costs (net)–(66.4)–

Fair value change on financial instruments–2.8–

Associates (share of net profit/(loss))–(0.1)–

Capital expenditure––12.3

Reported in the financial statements676.2110.9182.7

Vector://IR 1942

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

REGULATED

NETWORKS

$M

GAS TRADING

$M

TECHNOLOGY

$M

INTER-

SEGMENT

$M

TOTAL

$M

External revenue:

Sales

684.6290.3263.9–1,238.8

Third party contributions70.2–1.3–71.5

Other17.2–––17.2

Intersegment revenue4.2–8.4(12.6)–

Segment revenue776.2290.3273.6(12.6)1,327.5

External expenses:

Electricity transmission expenses

(220.6)–––(220.6)

Gas purchases and production

expenses

–(187.1)––(187.1)

Technology cost of sales––(78.5)–(78.5)

Network and asset maintenance

expenses

(58.4)(16.9)(12.4)–(87.7)

Employee benefit expenses(15.1)(13.4)(31.4)–(59.9)

Other expenses(46.5)(33.5)(18.7)–(98.7)

Intersegment expenses(6.8)(5.0)(0.8)12.6–

Segment operating expenses(347.4)(255.9)(141.8)12.6(732.5)

Segment EBITDA428.834.4131.8–595.0

Depreciation and amortisation(115.0)(20.7)(76.2)–(211.9)

Segment profit/(loss)313.813.755.6–383.1

Segment capital expenditure245.817.193.7–356.6

During the year, the Technology segment delivered technology related network projects for Regulated

Networks at a margin of $0.7m. The assets are included in the segment capital expenditure for Regulated

Networks. The $0.7m margin is included in the segment information presented for Technology and has

been eliminated in the reconciliation below.

Reconciliation to revenue, profit/(loss) before income tax and

capital expenditure reported in the financial statements:

30 JUN 2018

REVENUE

$M

PROFIT/

(LOSS) BEFORE

INCOME TAX

$M

CAPITAL

EXPENDITURE

$M

Reported in segment information1,327.5383.1356.6

Amounts not allocated to segments (corporate activities):

Revenue

0.90.9–

Employee benefit expenses–(28.6)–

Other operating expenses–(25.0)–

Elimination of margin on inter–segment transaction–(0.7)–

Depreciation and amortisation –(14.0) –

Interest costs (net)–(130.7) –

Fair value change on financial instruments–3.1–

Associates (share of net profit/(loss))–(1.5)–

Capital expenditure––24.6

Reported in the financial statements1,328.4186.6381.2

Vector://IR 1943

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS


31 DEC 2018

$M

31 DEC 2017

$M

30 JUN 2018

$M

Capital expenditure committed to but not provided

for at balance date

70.875.168.0

6. BORROWINGS AND DERIVATIVES

NET

DERIVATIVES

$M

BORROWINGS

$M

Balance at 30 June 2018(60.4)(2,395.3)

Fair value movements:

Foreign exchange rates

2.1(2.2)

Interest rates and other fair value changes9.6(11.8)

Drawdown–(70.0)

Amortised costs –(0.5)

Balance at 31 December 2018(48.7)(2,479.8)

Fair value at 31 December 2018(48.7)(2,626.9)

7. FINANCIAL RATIOS

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

$M

Earnings per share

Net profit attributable to owners of the parent

82.678.3148.2

Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding during

the period (number of shares)

999,911,394996,852,041998,370,185

8.3 cents7.9 cents14.8 cents

Net tangible assets per share

Net assets attributable to owners of the parent

2,433.52,450.32,440.4

Less total intangible assets (1,408.4)(1,399.8)(1,398.2)

Total net tangible assets1,025.11,050.51,042.2

Ordinary shares outstanding (number of shares)999,867,208999,913,110999,913,852

102.5 cents105.1 cents104.2 cents

31 DEC 2018

$M

31 DEC 2017

$M

30 JUN 2018

$M

Economic net debt to economic net debt plus adjusted

equity ratio (“gearing ratio”)

Face value of borrowings

2,475.82,270.82,405.7

Less cash and cash equivalents(26.5)(17.9)(27.9)

Economic net debt2,449.32,252.92,377.8

Total equity2,451.12,468.12,457.9

Adjusted for hedge reserves41.644.840.1

Adjusted equity2,492.72,512.92,498.0

Economic net debt plus adjusted equity4,942.04,765.84,875.8

49.6%47.3%48.8%

Vector://IR 1944

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. CASH FLOWS


31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

31 DEC 2017

6 MONTHS

$M

30 JUN 2018

12 MONTHS

$M

Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) to net cash flows

from/(used in) operating activities

Net profit/(loss) for the period

83.379.0149.8

Items classified as investing activities

Non-cash items classified as investing activities

(2.5)3.112.2

Other items classified as investing activities0.2––

Net loss/(gain) on sale of investments–(1.1)(1.1)

(2.3)2.011.1

Items classified as financing activities

Items associated with lease liabilities

1.5––

Non-cash items

Depreciation and amortisation

119.9109.6225.9

Non-cash portion of interest costs (net)(1.4)(1.5)1.7

Fair value change on financial instruments0.2(2.8)(3.1)

Associates (share of net (profit)/loss)(0.5)0.11.5

Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax 11.711.88.6

Increase/(decrease) in provisions(11.3)1.021.4

Other non-cash items(1.3)–0.4

117.3118.2256.4

Changes in assets and liabilities

Trade and other payables

(3.0)15.6 1.0

Contract liabilities(2.9)10.312.6

Inventories0.9(1.6)(1.2)

Trade and other receivables 5.3(5.8)(6.6)

Income tax 19.018.3(33.2)

19.336.8(27.4)

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities219.1236.0389.9

Vector://IR 1945

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. LEASES

9.1 Right of use assets

LAND,

BUILDINGS AND

IMPROVEMENTS

$M

OTHER

PLANT AND

EQUIPMENT

$M

TOTAL

$M

Opening net book value–––

Movements on transition39.40.740.1

Additions0.81.52.3

Depreciation for the period(3.2)(0.3)(3.5)

Carrying amount 31 Dec 201837.01.938.9

Cost40.22.242.4

Accumulated depreciation(3.2)(0.3)(3.5)

9.2 Lease liabilities maturity analysis


MINIMUM LEASE

PAYMENTS

$M

INTEREST

$M

PRESENT

VALUE

$M

Within one year8.41.86.6

One to five years23.04.818.2

Beyond five years21.46.015.4

Total52.812.640.2

Current portion8.9

Non-current portion31.3

Total40.2

9.3 Lease expenses included in profit or loss

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

Short-term leases0.3

Interest on leases1.0

9.4 Lease cashflows included in cashflow statement

31 DEC 2018

6 MONTHS

$M

Total cash outflow in relation to leases4.6

Vector://IR 1946

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. LEASES (continued)

9.5 Transitional into NZ IFRS 16

01 JUL 2018

$M

Operating lease commitment at 30 June 2018

as disclosed in the Group’s financial statements

40.2

Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 July 201830.2

Finance lease liabilities as at 1 July 20180.5

Recognition exemption for:

Short-term leases

(0.5)

Extension options reasonably certain to be exercised13.0

Net changes in leases(2.3)

Lease liabilities recognised at 1 July 201840.9

TransitionThe group applied NZ IFRS 16 from 1 July 2018 using the modified

retrospective approach.

Leases entered into and identified by the group include property leases,

building access rights, and vehicle leases.

In assessing whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, the group

considers whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an

identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess

whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset,

the group assesses whether:

• The contract involves the use of an identified asset;

• The group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic

benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and

• The group has the right to direct the use of the asset.

On transition, the group applied the practical expedient to not recognise right-

of-use assets and liabilities for short-term leases with lease terms ending within

12 months. The costs related to these leases are recognised in the profit or loss.

PoliciesLease liabilities are measured at the present value of remaining lease

payments, discounted at the group’s incremental borrowing rate as at

1 July 2018. The weighted-average rate applied is 4.55%.

Right of use (ROU) assets are initially recognised at cost, comprising the

initial amount of the lease liability less any unamortised lease incentives.

ROU assets are subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method

from the commencement date to the end of the lease term. In considering the

lease term, the group applies judgment in determining whether it is reasonably

certain that an extension or termination option will be exercised. The majority

of the group’s leases are property leases. These, in the main, give the group

the right to renew the leases at the end of their lease terms.

Vector://IR 1947

NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Majority shareholder

dividend

Vector Limited has paid its majority shareholder, Entrust, dividends of

$60.1 million during the period (six months ended December 2017:

$60.1 million, 12 months ended 30 June 2018: $122.0 million).

Outstanding

balances

At 31 December 2018, the group has no material outstanding balances due

to or from related parties of the group (31 December 2017 and 30 June 2018:

not material).

11. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

DisclosuresThe directors are aware of claims that have been made against entities of the

group and, where appropriate, have recognised provisions for these within the

financial statements.

No material contingent liabilities have been identified.

12. EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE PERIOD

Repayment of

borrowings

On 14 January 2019, the group repaid $285.6 million (GBP 115.0 million)

of medium term notes using existing facilities.

Interim dividendOn 25 February 2019, the board declared an interim dividend for the year

ended 30 June 2019 of 8.25 cents per share.

No adjustment is required to these interim financial statements in respect

of this event.

Financial statements

approval

The interim financial statements were approved by the board of directors

on 25 February 2019.


Vector://IR 1948

BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT TEAM
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Dame Alison Paterson

// Chair

Jonathan Mason

// Deputy Chair

Karen Sherry

Bob Thomson

Mike Buczkowski

MANAGEMENT TEAM

Simon Mackenzie

// Group Chief Executive

Dan Molloy

// Chief Financial Officer

Andre Botha

// Chief Networks Officer

Kate Beddoe

// Chief Risk Officer

Nikhil Ravishankar

// Chief Digital Officer

ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITYPROPORTION HELD

31 DEC 201831 DEC 201730 JUN 2018

Associates

Tree Scape Limited Vegetation management

50%50%50%

Joint Venture

Kapuni Energy Joint VentureCogeneration

50%50%50%

FINANCIAL CALENDAR 2019

Record date for the interim dividend29 March

Interim dividend paid 11 April

Third quarter operational statisticsApril

Fourth quarter operational statisticsJuly

Full year result and annual reportAugust

Annual General MeetingSeptember

* Dividends are subject to board determination

INVESTOR INFORMATION

2019

//

Ordinary shares in Vector Limited are listed

and quoted on the New Zealand Stock Market

(NZSX) under the company code VCT. Vector

also has capital bonds listed and quoted on

the New Zealand Debt Market (NZDX).

Current information about Vector’s trading

performance for its shares and bonds can be

obtained on the NZX website at www.nzx.com.

Further information about Vector is available on

our website at www.vector.co.nz

Vector://IR 1949

DIRECTORY
REGISTERED OFFICE

Vector Limited

101 Carlton Gore Road

Newmarket

Auckland 1023

New Zealand

Telephone 64-9-978 7788

Facsimile 64-9-978 7799

www.vector.co.nz

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 99882

Newmarket

Auckland 1149

New Zealand

INVESTOR ENQUIRIES

Telephone 64-9-213 5179

Email: investor@vector.co.nz

SHARE REGISTRAR

Computershare Investor Services Limited

Level 2, 159 Hurstmere Road

Takapuna

Private Bag 92119

Auckland 1142

New Zealand

Telephone 64-9-488 8777

THE FASTEST AND EASIEST WAY TO REPORT

AN OUTAGE AND GET UPDATES IS NOW ONLINE,

AT VECTOR.CO.NZ/OUTAGES OR YOU CAN CALL

0508 VECTOR (0508 832 867)

Vector://IR 1950

insight
creative.co.nz


VEC193

VECTOR.CO.NZ

---

FINANCIAL &
OPERATIONAL

RESULTS

26 February 2019

HALF YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

2
This presentation contains forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements often include words such as "anticipates", "estimates", "expects", "intends", "plans",

"believes“ and similar words in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance.

The forward-looking statements are based on management's and directors’ current expectations and

assumptions regarding Vector’s businesses and performance, the economy and other future conditions,

circumstances and results.

As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and

changes in circumstances. Vector’s actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in its

forward-looking statements.

DISCLAIMER

3
DIVIDEND

4
HALF YEAR DIVIDEND OF 8.25 CENTS, FULLY IMPUTED

6.00

6.506.506.506.50

6.75

7.00

7.25

7.507.50

7.75

8.00

8.258.25

6.00

6.50

6.75

7.25

7.50

7.50

7.50

7.75

7.75

8.00

8.00

8.00

8.00

FY06FY07FY08FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19

Dividend growth (cents per share)

InterimFinal

•Dividend policy to be reviewed once

parameters for 2020 electricity reset

are confirmed

•Electricity network revenues from 1 April

2020 to 31 March 2025 (DPP3) will be

known by December 2019. Remaining

key variables:

−5 year NZ Govt bond rate in June -August

2019. Used to set DPP3 regulatory WACC

−Network expenditure allowance & quality

targets for DPP3

−Commission will announce draft decision on

31 May & final decision on 28 November

5
H1 2019

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

6
H1 2019 BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

•Strong pipeline of large

commercial solar and

battery projects in NZ &

Pacific

•SnellsBeach & Warkworth

grid-scale batteries

operational

•6,829 new electricity and gas

connections, c50% higher than

5 years ago

•Electricity volumes up 0.9% to

4,390 GWh

•Regulated capex up 4.5% to

$125m driven by Auckland

growth

•Deployed 29k advanced

meters in NZ

•Deployed 45k advanced

meters in Australia

•Acquisition of Vircom

augments nationwide service

capability in NZ

•New LPG 9kg Bottle Swap

plant generating cost

efficiencies

•Bottle Swap plant won

Deloitte Energy Excellence

Health & Safety award

•Kapunifield production up

14.6%

•Gas liquids sales are up

8.0%

New energy solutionsStrong H1 for Gas Trading

Metering growth

Network growth

7
CONTINUED BUSINESS LEADERSHIP

•New Outage Centre

launched as part of major

overhaul of outage

systems and processes

•Supported by new

Security Operations

Centre, developed via

partnerships with global

leaders in cyber security

•Commitment to

replace every tree

removed from network

with two native trees

•Launched September

2018 with more than

15,000 trees planted

as part of launch

•First New Zealand

corporate to receive

Accessibility Tick, a

public recognition of

an organisation’s

ongoing

commitment to

becoming

accessible and

inclusive of people

with disabilities

•Global media coverage

of Vector Lights and

Sky Tower lighting up

the first major city in

world to welcome 2019

Urban Forest launched

Outage Centre launched

Accessibility Tick

Vector Lights

•During H1 TRIFR

decreased by 17% and

LTIFR decreased by

59%

Safety Always

‹#›
FINANCIAL

PERFORMANCE

9
676.2

250.0

182.7

79.0

236.0

82.5

688.6

264.7

201.1

83.3

219.1

82.5

RevenueAdjusted EBITDACapital ExpenditureNet ProfitOperating Cash FlowHalf Year Dividend

H1 2019 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ($M)

H1 2018

H1 2019

OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Adjusted EBITDA is not a GAAP measure of profit. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to EBITDA and net profit refer to page27 of this presentation.

+1.8%+5.9%+5.4%-7.2%+10.1%

+0.0%

From 1 July 2018 we adopted IFRS 15/16

and changed the accounting treatment of

gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets.

Excluding these accounting changes,

comparable adjusted EBITDA would be

$260m (up 4%). Comparatives not

adjusted. See Appendix for more detail.

10
EARNINGS GROWTH ACROSS ALL BUSINESS SEGMENTS

250.0

264.7

+3.7

+1.6

+7.3

-2.6

+4.6

+0.1

H1 2018Regulated

Networks

Gas TradingTechnologyCorporateAccounting

change: IFRS

Accounting

change: Loss on

disposal

H1 2019

H1 2019 ADJUSTED EBITDA MOVEMENT ($M)

Higher volumes

due to increase in

connections and

colder winter

Driven by

smart meter

growth

Prior year

one-offs and

additional

investment in

Digital

From 1 July 2018 we have adopted new accounting standards on revenue and leasing (IFRS 15/16) and changed the treatment of gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets

More detail on these changes is available on slide 26

Higher Kapuni

production, higher

gas liquid sales &

bottle swap cost

efficiencies

Comparable segment earnings +$10.0mAccounting changes +$4.7m

11
NPATUP 5.4% WITH GROWTH IN EARNINGS & CAPITAL

CONTRIBUTIONS OFFSET BY HIGHER DEPRECIATION & INTEREST

79.0

83.3

+7.2

+5.1

+3.3

-2.5

-0.7

-4.8

-3.1

-0.2

H1 2018Earnings

excluding

accounting

changes

Capital

Contributions

EarningsDeprecation &

Amortisation

InterestDepreciation &

Amortisation

InterestOtherH1 2019

MOVEMENT IN NET PROFIT AFTER TAX ($M)

IFRS 15/16 Accounting Change

All items above are net of tax.

“Other” includes tax provision release, associates and fair value change on financial instruments

The impact of the IFRS 15/16 accounting change is shown in more detail on slide 26

Increase is driven by

growth in asset base,

amortisation of

intangible, accelerated

depreciation and

increase in loss on

disposal of fixed assets

Driven by additional

borrowing ($1.4m) &

movement in non

cash unrealised FX

losses ($2.0m)

Increase is due to

growth in sub-

division activity and

infrastructure

development in

Auckland

Post tax impact

of IFRS 15/16

accounting

change

12
CAPEX DRIVEN BY AUCKLAND GROWTH &

METER DEPLOYMENT IN AUSTRALIA

$119.6m

65%

$10.6m

6%

$40.2m

22%

$12.3m

7%

$125.0m

62%

$6.0m

3%

$62.2m

31%

$7.9m 4%

GROSS CAPEX BY SEGMENT

Regulated Networks

Gas Trading

Technology

Corporate

H1 2018

H1 2019

148.5

159.9

34.2

41.2

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

H1 2018H1 2019

GROSS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ($m)

Net capexCapital contributions

•Gross capex up 10.1% to $201.1m. Net capex (after deductingcontributions) up 7.7% to $159.9m

•Growth capex up 13.4% to $122.6m. Replacement capex up 5.2% to $78.5m

13
BBBCREDIT RATING FURTHER SUPPORTED BY S&P’S

RE-ASSESSMENT OF NZ REGULATORY REGIME

2,6252,6822,7452,7411,9331,9682,2202,2532,3782,449

52.5%

52.9%

53.6%

53.4%

43.7%

43.9%

47.1%

47.3%

48.8%

49.6%

Jun 14Dec 14Jun 15Dec 15Jun 16Dec 16Jun 17Dec 17Jun 18Dec 18

NET ECONOMIC DEBT & GEARING ($M)

Net economic debt ($m)Gearing

•Economic gearing as at 31 December 2018 at 49.6%

•GBP bonds, issued during GFC, matured in January

•Following S&P's re-assessment of the Regulatory Framework score for NZ Regulated Utilities, we can

now operate within a lower range of financial metrics for our current BBB rating

350

297

150

251

277

138

286

355

300

325

240

307

FY19FY20FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY29FY30

GROUP DEBT MATURITY ($M)

Credit Wrapped Floating Rate NotesUSPP

GBP BondsBank Facilities

NZ Wholesale BondPerpetual Capital Bonds

14
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE

15
NETWORK EARNINGS BENEFIT FROM HIGHER VOLUMES

3,003

3,780

3,916

4,583

6,090

5,160

1,499

1,550

1,538

1,907

1,656

1,669

H1 2014H1 2015H1 2016H1 2017H1 2018H1 2019

NEW CONNECTIONS

ElectricityGas

192.7

198.7

-2.0

7.3

-1.0

-0.6

2.3

H1 2018Gas RevenueElectricity

revenue (net of

passthrough)

Higher

Maintenance

OtherAccounting

Changes*

H1 2019

ADJUSTED EBITDA MOVEMENT ($M)

Regulated

Networks

Segment

•Earnings uplift largely driven by higher electricity

volumes, up 0.9% to 4,390 GWh

–Volume growth coming from residential

–Driven by ongoing connection growth and average

household consumption, which appears to have

stabilised after a decade of decline

•New connections for H1 down 11.8% to 6,829

–567,009 electricity connections (up 1.3%)

–110,489 gas connections (up 2.0%)

–H1 new connections remain circa 50% higher than 5

years ago

•Gas volumes flat at 7.7 PJ. Gas revenue impacted by

regulatory price reset of -14% from 1 October 2017

•Increase in maintenance focused on improving

network reliability and reducing SAIDI

•Capital contributions up 21.9% to $41.2m driven by

Auckland infrastructure development

* Adoption of IFRS 15/16 from 1 July 2018. Impact for H1 is $1.2m. In addition, the prior year included a loss on disposal of($1.2m) as part of operating expenses. In the current period,

gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets have been classified to depreciation with a loss of ($0.9m) recorded in the period. Comparatives for both changes have not been restated.

16
SOLID PERFORMANCE BY GAS TRADING

IN A CHALLENGING MARKET

18.4

20.7

-1.2

2.5

0.3

0.7

H1 2018Natural GasGrowth in LPG

and Liquids

OtherAccounting

Changes*

H1 2019

ADJUSTED EBITDA MOVEMENT ($M)

Gas Trading

Segment

358

352

320

302

266

229

203

158

301

284

248

240

200

185

155

FY19FY18FY17FY16FY15FY14FY13FY12

BOTTLE SWAP VOLUMES (‘000 cylinders)

H1H2

•Challenging market conditions for Natural Gas business

–Natural gas volumes fell 9.4% to 8.7 PJ

–Planned and unplanned gas field outages in H1 reduced

supply

–Some of our customers faced significant disruption as a

result, and we worked hard to help them mitigate their

exposure

•Strong performance in Liquids & LPG

–Gas liquid sales up 8.0% to 44,020 tonnes

–Bottle Swap growth slowing (volumes up 1.8% on prior

period) but we are now benefitting from cost efficiencies at

the new plant

•Growth in H1 will not carry into H2, due to loss of a large

natural gas customer and rising natural gas costs

* Adoption of IFRS 15/16 from 1 July 2018. Impact for H1 is $0.7m. In addition, the prior year included a loss on disposal of($0.1m) as part of operating expenses. In the current period,

gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets have been classified to depreciation with a gain of $0.1m recorded in the period. Comparatives for both changes have not been restated.

17
TECHNOLOGY RESULT DRIVEN BY SMART METER ROLLOUT

64.7

72.9

5.6

1.6

0.1

0.9

H1 2018Additional Smart

Meters in NZ

Additional Smart

Meters in Australia

OtherAccounting

Changes*

H1 2019

ADJUSTED EBITDA MOVEMENT ($M)

Technology

Segment

•Smart meter fleet now 1.48 million (owned &

managed)

–Deployed 45,435 smart meters in Australia in H1. On

track to install 90 -100k meters in FY19

–NZ smart meter base increased by 29,480 (net of

replacements) over H1

–Vircomacquired in September 2018. Integration well

advanced.

•PowerSmartperforming well with a strong

pipeline of projects across NZ and the Pacific

•E-Co performance remains below expectations.

New CEO and management team working to

refocus & reposition the business to meet the

growing demand for energy efficient HVAC

solutions

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

May-16

Jun-16

Jul-16

Aug-16

Sep-16

Oct-16

Nov-16

Dec-16

Jan-17

Feb-17

Mar-17

Apr-17

May-17

Jun-17

Jul-17

Aug-17

Sep-17

Oct-17

Nov-17

Dec-17

Jan-18

Feb-18

Mar-18

Apr-18

May-18

Jun-18

Jul-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Oct-18

Nov-18

Dec-18

MONTHLY SMART METER DEPLOYMENT

Australia Smart Meters DeployedNZ Smart Meters Deployed

* Adoption of IFRS 15/16 from 1 July 2018. Impact for H1 is $2.0m. In addition, the prior year included a gain on disposal of$1.1m as part of operating expenses. In the current period,

gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets have been classified to depreciation with a loss of ($0.5m) recorded in the period. Comparatives for both changes have not been restated.

18
OUTLOOK

•Auckland growth continues

−Still targeting c11,000 new electricity connections in FY19 (YTD of 5,160)

−Connections & infrastructure activity remain elevated, necessitating significant capital expenditure.

−Indexation of the regulated asset base pushes the recovery of this investment to the back-end of the regulatory asset life

•Smart meter deployment on track to achieve the targets previously communicated

−Targeting 70k smart meters in NZ & 90 -100k smart meters in Australia in FY19

•August guidance for adjusted EBITDA remains appropriate

−August guidance of $470–$480m did not include impact of accounting changes

1

, which will increase FY19 adjusted EBITDA by c$10m

−Guidance range adjusted for impact of accounting changes therefore $480-$490m

−H1 benefited from good electricity volumes. If this continues in H2, we would expect to be towards the top end of guidance

•Impact of 2020 electricity reset will be known by the end of November 2019

−Regulatory WACC for DPP3 effectively known by 31 August 2019

−Draft Network allowances and quality targets published on 31 May. Final decision on 28 November

−Current interest rate forecasts result in a WACC for DPP3 of c5.3%

1

Adoption of IFRS 15/16 and change to treatment of gains/losses on disposal of fixed assets

19
Q&A

ANY QUESTIONS?

20
APPENDICES

21
5 YEAR ADJUSTED EBITDA PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT

H1 2015H1 2016H1 2017H1 2018H1 2019

Regulated Networks

191.3196.4195.7192.7198.7

Gas Trading

29.325.223.718.420.7

Technology

49.757.060.564.772.9

Corporate

-25.5-25.1-22.9-25.8-27.6

Total Group

244.8253.5257.0250.0264.7

244.8

253.5

257.0

250.0

264.7

Adjusted EBITDA

$million

For the half year ended 31 December

22
GROUP PROFIT STATEMENT

HALF YEAR ENDED 31DECEMBER ($M)

INCOME STATEMENT

H1 2019

$m

H1 2018

$m

Change

%

Revenue (excluding capitalcontributions)

647.4642.0+0.8

Operatingexpenditure(382.7)(392.0)+2.4

AdjustedEBITDA264.7250.0+5.9

CapitalContributions41.234.2+20.5

Depreciationandamortisation(119.9)(109.6)-9.4

Netinterestcosts(71.7)(66.4)-8.0

Fairvaluechangeonfinancialinstruments(0.2)2.8n/a

Associates(shareofnetprofit/(loss))0.5(0.1)n/a

Tax(31.3)(31.9)+1.9

Netprofitfortheperiod83.379.0+5.4

23
GROUP CASH FLOW

HALF YEAR ENDED31 DECEMBER ($M)

CASH FLOW

H1 2019

$m

H1 2018

$m

Operating cash flow

219.1236.0

Replacement capex

(81.5)(75.2)

Dividendspaid(80.6)(80.3)

Cashavailableforgrowthanddebtrepayment57.080.5

Growthcapex(121.2)(109.6)

Otherinvestmentactivities(3.3)(15.7)

Predebtfinancingcashinflow(67.5)(44.8)

Proceedsfromborrowings70.0435.8

Repaymentofborrowings0.0(400.0)

Otherfinancingactivities(3.9)12.0

Increase/(decrease)incash(1.4)3.0

24
SEGMENT RESULTS

HALF YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER ($M)

REGULATED NETWORKSTECHNOLOGYGAS TRADINGCORPORATE

H1 2019H1 2018Change %H1 2019H1 2018Change %H1 2019H1 2018Change %H1 2019H1 2018Change %

Revenue excluding

CapitalContributions

361.9358.9+0.8137.0133.5+2.6152.9153.5-0.40.20.8-75.0

Operating expenditure

(163.2)(166.2)+1.8(64.1)(68.8)+6.8(132.2)(135.1)+2.1(27.8)(26.6)-4.5

Segment Adjusted

EBITDA

198.7192.7+3.172.964.7+12.720.718.4+12.5(27.6)(25.8)-7.0

CAPEX

Replacement 63.463.7-0.56.94.3+60.53.62.8+28.64.63.8+21.1

Growth 61.655.9+10.255.335.9+54.02.47.8-69.23.38.5-61.2

Total capex125.0119.6+4.562.240.2+54.76.010.6-43.47.912.3-35.8

25
SEGMENT ADJUSTED EBITDA

SEGMENTADJUSTED EBITDA ($m)

H1 2019H1 2018

Half yearended 31 December

Reported

segment EBITDA

less capital

contributions

Segment

adjusted EBITDA

Reported

segment EBITDA

less capital

contributions

Segment

adjusted EBITDA

Technology

72.9-72.965.1(0.4)64.7

Gas Trading

20.7-20.718.4-18.4

Unregulated Segments

93.6-93.683.5(0.4)83.1

Regulated Networks

239.9(41.2)198.7226.5(33.8)192.7

Corporate

(27.6)-(27.6)(25.8)-(25.8)

TOTAL

305.9(41.2)264.7284.2(34.2)250.0

26
Change 1: From 1 July 2018, Vector has adopted two new accounting standards (IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 16 Leases).

Of the two accounting standards, IFRS 16 poses the most significant financial impact in both the balance sheet and the profitand loss. IFRS 16 requires

that the present value of the outstanding liability for leases is calculated using Vector’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of transition. The right of

use asset is then recognised and measured at a value equalling the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives recorded onthe balance sheet. Under the

modified retrospective approach, the H1 2018 comparatives are not restated. The impact on the profit and loss statement is a reduction in the amount of

operating expense reported, offset by an increase in depreciation and interest. The impact for the six months ending 31 December2018 is a reduction to

operating expense of $4.0m and an increase to depreciation of $3.5m and interest cost of $1.0m. The impact of IFRS 15 is an increase to revenue of

$0.6m

Change 2: Vector has also reassessed the presentation of gains and losses on disposal of fixed assets within our statement of profit and loss. Historically,

disposal gains and losses have been included within ‘Operating Expenses’. Disposal gains/losses are also included within the group’s non-GAAP profit

measures of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA. From 1 July 2018 we have included disposal gains and losses with depreciation and amortisation. In the six

months ending 31 December 2018, $1.4 million has been reclassified from Operating Expenses to Depreciation and Amortisation. TheH1 2018

comparatives are not restated. Prior year comparative value was $0.1m.

IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGES IN H1 2019

Segment

(A)

Prior year

reported H1

2018 Segment

Adjusted

EBITDA

(B)

Change 1:

Impact of

adoption of

IFRS 15/16

(C)

Change 2:

H1 2018

gain/(loss) on

disposal of

fixed assets

(D)= (B) + (C)

Total Impact of

changes on

comparables

(E)

H1 2019

Segment

adjusted

EBITDA post

accounting

changes

(F) = (E) –(D)

Comparable

1

Segment

adjusted

EBITDA

H1 2019

Note: Re-

Classification

of H1 2019

gains/losses

on disposal to

Depreciation

Regulated Networks192.7 1.21.22.3198.7 196.30.9

Gas Trading18.4 0.7 0.10.720.7 20.0(0.1)

Technology64.7 2.0 (1.1)0.972.9 72.00.5

Corporate(25.8) 0.7 0.00.7(27.6) (28.3)0.0

Adjusted EBITDA250.0 4.6 0.14.7264.7 260.01.4

Depreciation and

Amortisation(3.5) (1.4)

Finance Cost(1.0)

1

Comparable segment adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of the two accounting changes

27
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION

Vector’s standard profit measure prepared under New Zealand GAAP is net profit.

Vector has used non-GAAP profit measures when discussing financial performance

in this document. The directors and management believe that these measures

provide useful information as they are used internally to evaluate performance of

business units, to establish operational goals and to allocate resources. For a more

comprehensive discussion on the use of non-GAAP profit measures, please refer to

the policy ‘Reporting non-GAAP profit measures’ available on our website

(vector.co.nz).

Non-GAAP profit measures are not prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS (New

Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards) and are not uniformly defined,

therefore the non-GAAP profit measures reported in this document may not be

comparable with those that other companies report and should not be viewed in

isolation or considered as a substitute for measures reported by Vector in

accordance with NZ IFRS.

Definitions

EBITDA

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation from continuing

operations.

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA from continuing operations adjusted for fair value changes, capital

contributions, associates, impairments and significant one-off gains, losses,

revenues and/or expenses.

1 Extracted from audited financial statements

GAAP toNon-GAAP reconciliation

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

Half year ended 31 December

H1 2019

$M

H1 2018

$M

Reportednet profit for the period (GAAP)

83.379.0

Addback:netinterestcosts

1

71.766.4

Addback:tax(benefit)/expense

1

31.331.9

Addback:depreciationandamortisation

1

119.9109.6

EBITDA306.2286.9

Adjustedfor:

Associates (share of net(profit)/loss)

1

(0.5)0.1

Fair value change on financial instruments

1

0.2(2.8)

CapitalContributions

1

(41.2)(34.2)

AdjustedEBITDA264.7250.0

---

APPENDIX 7 – NZSX Listing Rules
Number of pages including this one

(Please provide any other relevant

NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.2. For rights, NZSX Listing Rules 7.10.9 and 7.10.10. details on additional pages)

For change to allotment, NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.1, a separate advice is required.

Full name

of Issuer

Name of officer authorised to

Authority for event,

make this notice

e.g. Directors' resolution

Contact phone

Contact fax

numbernumber

Date

Nature of event

BonusIf ticked,

Rights Issue

Tick as appropriate

Issue

state whether:Taxable

/ Non TaxableConversionInterestRenouncable

Rights IssueCapitalCallDividend

If ticked, stateFull

non-renouncable

change

X

whether:

Interim

X

YearSpecialDRP Applies

EXISTING securities affected by this

If more than one security is affected by the event, use a separate form.

Description of theISIN

class of securities

If unknown, contact NZX

Details of securities issued pursuant to this eventIf more than one class of security is to be issued, use a separate form for each class.

Description of theISIN

class of securities

If unknown, contact NZX

Number of Securities toMinimum

Ratio, e.g

be issued following eventEntitlement

1 for 2 for

Conversion, Maturity, Call

Treatment of Fractions

Payable or Exercise Date

Tick if

provide an

pari passu

ORexplanation

Strike price per security for any issue in lieu or date

of the

Strike Price available.

ranking

Monies Associated with Event

Dividend payable, Call payable, Exercise price, Conversion price, Redemption price, Application money.

Source of

Amount per security

Payment

(does not include any excluded income)

Excluded income per security

(only applicable to listed PIEs)

Supplementary

Amount per security

Currencydividendin dollars and cents

details -

NZSX Listing Rule 7.12.7

Total monies

TaxationAmount per Security in Dollars and cents to six decimal places

In the case of a taxable bonusResident

Imputation Credits

issue state strike priceWithholding Tax(Give details)

Foreign

FWP Credits

Withholding Tax(Give details)

Timing

(Refer Appendix 8 in the NZSX Listing Rules)

Record Date 5pmApplication Date

For calculation of entitlements -Also, Call Payable, Dividend /

Interest Payable, Exercise Date,

Conversion Date. In the case

of applications this must be the

last business day of the week.

Notice DateAllotment Date

Entitlement letters, call notices,For the issue of new securities.

conversion notices mailedMust be within 5 business days

of application closing date.

OFFICE USE ONLY

Ex Date:

Commence Quoting Rights:Security Code:

Cease Quoting Rights 5pm:

Commence Quoting New Securities:Security Code:

Cease Quoting Old Security 5pm:

$

29 March, 201911 April, 2019

$82,500,000

Date Payable

$$0.005729$0.032083

In dollars and cents

Retained Earnings

$0.08250

$0.00000

NZD$0.014559

Enter N/A if not

applicable

ORDINARY SHARESNZVCTE0001S7

EMAIL: announce@nzx.com

Notice of event affecting securities

Vector Limited

John RodgerDIRECTORS RESOLUTION

09 978 78522622019

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.