AIA – FY21 Annual Results
Media Statement | 19 August 2021
FY21 Annual Results: Future focused
and resilient despite market conditions
Highlights
• First full-year underlying loss in the history of Auckland Airport
• Restructured funding and covenants support recovery and future
development plans
• Reset infrastructure programme and new precinct retail development
to be aligned with international aviation recovery
• New domestic hub to be merged into the international terminal
• New retail outlet centre featuring more than 100 stores and food outlets
planned
• New sustainability strategy and goals - a pathway to Net Zero Carbon
emissions by 2030
• Auckland Airport to give permanent employees $1,500 in airport
shares to thank them for their efforts over the past year
Auckland Airport today announced its financial results for the 12 months ended 30
June 2021.
Auckland Airport Chair Patrick Strange said: “It has been a year of disruption,
resilience and adaptation for Auckland Airport as we worked through the pandemic
to keep New Zealand safely connected to the world. Our results continue to reflect
the serious impact that COVID-19 has had on our business and the wider aviation
sector. This week’s national lockdown is a reminder that while there is still a great
deal of uncertainty, the accelerating vaccination programme allows us to plan
beyond the current phase of the pandemic with increasing confidence.
“I want to thank our people for the way they have responded to the COVID-19 crisis.
They have put health and safety and the community first, working hard to always
meet public-health requirements even as the apparent risks of the virus and the
protocols for managing it were constantly shifting. In this difficult environment our
team has remained committed to our recovery, planning ahead to strengthen the
business and position us to succeed as demand returns.”
Key performance data for the full year includes:
• Total number of passengers decreased to 6.4 million, down 58.5% on the
previous financial year. International passenger numbers (including transits)
were 0.6 million while domestic passenger numbers were 5.8 million
• Operating EBITDAFI was down by 34.1% to $171.5 million
1
• Reported profit after tax was up 139.4% to $464.2 million
• Underlying profit fell by $230.3 million to a loss of $41.8 million
1
• Earnings per share was up 107.2% to 31.5 cents per share (principally as a
result of investment property revaluations)
• Underlying profit per share fell to a loss of 2.8 cents per share
1
• Revenue was down 50.4% to $281.1 million
• No final dividend will be paid
Chief Executive Adrian Littlewood said the 2021 financial year had been a year like
no other for Auckland Airport, with the lowest number of international arrivals and
departures since 1972.
“COVID-19 changed our business overnight bringing constant upheaval to almost
every part of our operation. But throughout all the uncertainty of the past 18 months,
our team’s determination to get the job done and go the extra mile for New Zealand
has never faltered.
“I’m really proud of our team and their work to keep Kiwis connected to each other
and the world and in recognition of their efforts we are giving $1500 in shares to
each of our permanent employees – both as an acknowledgement of their hard
work but also the critical role they will play as aviation recovers.”
1
We recognise that EBITDAFI and underlying profit and loss are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the table at the end of
the media release for the reconciliation of reported profit after tax to underlying loss after tax
Mr Littlewood said the recovery of domestic travel had continued in the 2021
financial year, with domestic passenger numbers reaching 5.8 million, 17% down
on the previous year.
Overall, total domestic and international travel was down 58% in the 2021 financial
year on the previous period, with 6.4 million passengers. International traffic
remained low with 0.6 million international passengers including transits at
Auckland Airport in the 12 months to 30 June 2021, down 93% year on year.
Auckland Airport’s investment property division continued to perform strongly in the
12 months to 30 June, with occupancy remaining at 99% at the end of the 2021
financial year despite the impact of COVID-19. Investment property annual rent roll
increased 12.5% to $117 million and the portfolio value grew 29% to $2.6 billion.
Auckland Airport’s recovery strategy
In 2020 Auckland Airport outlined a three-stage plan through and beyond the
pandemic: Respond, Recover, Accelerate.
Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport had gone further to control costs and reset the
business in the 2021 financial year to ensure it reflected the new operating
environment, including:
• Scaling back operating activity resulting in a significant reduction in
operating expenses
• Repaying the remaining $425 million US Private Placement (USPP)
borrowings. This, in addition to closing out a number of interest rate and
currency hedges, is expected to reduce Auckland Airport’s 2022 financial
year interest expense by more than $10 million
• This month banks supported Auckland Airport’s request to renew nearly
$700 million of debt facilities due to mature between January and April 2022.
From January 2022, Auckland Airport has agreed that the interest cover
covenant currently waived by lenders will convert from an EBIT-based
measure to a new EBITDA-based measure.
Mr Littlewood said taking these steps had renewed Auckland Airport’s confidence
in its ability to fund the planned infrastructure programme for the 2022 financial
year and beyond.
“In the 2021 financial year we continued to support our business partners who are
critical to the long-term success of our precinct, working with organisations to
provide relief on a case-by-case basis, depending on the impact and type of
business,” Mr Littlewood said.
For example, Auckland Airport provided $9.0 million in aircraft parking support and
$3.9 million in rent reductions to off-terminal property tenants in the 12 months to
30 June, including precinct retailers whose businesses have been impacted by
lower foot traffic. Much larger abatements were provided to our in-terminal retailers,
and despite facing a tough operating environment, occupancy remains at 96%
across both terminals. Investment property occupancy remains at 99%.
Mr Littlewood said another area of focus for the 2021 financial year was the
development of a new sustainability strategy and goals. He said Auckland Airport
had set a pathway to achieve Net Zero Carbon emissions by 2030, including
transitioning away from natural gas in the terminal. It had also completed its first
report in line with the recommendations of the Taskforce for Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
“Auckland Airport was one of New Zealand’s early adopters of sustainability
principles and we have made considerable progress in the areas of emissions
reductions, energy savings, and waste management. Having largely met our
previous objectives, we are lifting our sights with new sustainability targets, setting
out how we will create value for our people and communities; contribute to the
economy; and help tackle global challenges such as climate change.”
Infrastructure
Prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, Auckland Airport had begun delivering on over
$2.0 billion of core aeronautical infrastructure projects with eight anchor projects in
either construction or feasibility and design.
Mr Littlewood said despite the impact of the pandemic on the aviation sector,
Auckland Airport’s capital investment in the 2021 financial year had continued,
focusing on the upgrade and renewal of core infrastructure and to take advantage
of the low traffic environment on the airfield and roads to minimise disruption. This
included:
• $26 million invested in runway and wider airfield pavement replacements
and upgrades
• $69 million in roading upgrades and construction of a mass transit system,
including a $21 million contribution towards improvements along State
Highway 20B which added high-occupancy vehicle lanes, cycling and
walking paths, as well as road safety improvements to the important
Auckland Airport-Puhunui-Britomart public transport connection.
Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport had also carried out significant work to reset
and reprioritise its infrastructure development plan.
“We have used this time to create a refreshed infrastructure development pathway
that is realistic, prioritises the right projects, and is in line with aviation’s recovery.
“Our priority development is construction of a new domestic hub to be merged into
the international terminal at the eastern end of the building, providing a much-
improved customer experience for travellers connecting between major New
Zealand destinations and our global air connections. For Auckland-based
travellers, a new transport hub with upgraded pedestrian, transport links, and car
parking will offer a smooth connection into the terminal building.
The first $30 million stage of the $1 billion-plus domestic hub is expected to get
underway in early 2022, focusing on demolition works to clear the footprint of
building. Mr Littlewood said the next major phase of development would be
determined by a range of factors including the speed of aviation’s recovery.
“Kiwis have told us they want an improved domestic experience and we are getting
on with it with an infrastructure development pathway that will be strongly matched
to aviation’s recovery and is supported by Air New Zealand and the Board of Airline
Representatives of New Zealand (BARNZ).
“Along with the domestic hub we are continuing to progress three more of our
anchor projects: our $160 million-plus programme of transport upgrades; a $200
million-plus transport hub; and upgrades to the existing domestic terminal. Anchor
projects that remain on hold are the international airfield and taxiway expansion;
new cargo precinct; new international arrivals area and the second runway.”
Retail business
Today Auckland Airport announced plans to strengthen the precinct shopping
experience further with the development of a 23,000m
2
-plus outlet centre,
generating more than 500 new jobs across more than 100 stores and food outlets.
(see accompanying media release) Key highlights include:
• Outlet centre to be located on the north-eastern edge of the precinct offering
sought-after premium and lifestyle brands to consumers at often heavily
discounted prices
• Sustainable design principles to underpin development with Auckland
Airport targeting Green Star design and build
• Careful precinct-wide planning and ongoing investment in transport will
continue to prioritise terminal-bound traffic and enable public transport
• Major phases of development to be influenced by the strength of the retail
market and the recovery of aviation
Looking ahead
Auckland Airport continues to adopt more conservative planning assumptions than
those of the International Air Travel Association (IATA), which is forecasting global
travel to fully recover and exceed pre-pandemic levels in 2023. Mr Littlewood said
a full recovery may take longer.
“Our financial performance is strongly linked to passenger volumes, so our
recovery will be greatly influenced by the return of domestic and international travel
and changes in border settings. There are encouraging signs with vaccination
programmes now ramping up here and around the world but we expect to see
further volatility in domestic and international travel in the short term, with the global
aviation market gradually rebuilding in 2022.”
Due to uncertainty in the market, Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport was currently
unable to provide underlying earnings guidance for the 2022 financial year.
Capital works will continue to advance existing transport infrastructure projects and
the delivery of core maintenance upgrades, with capital investment expected to be
between $250 million and $300 million in the 2022 financial year.
Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport would remain focused on the recovery of the
tourism sector by supporting the Government in safely reopening the border, taking
a leading role in a public/private sector work programme to develop options for
future border settings.
“With New Zealand’s path to recovery ahead of us it is important that Auckland
Airport keeps delivering for our country. From safety protocols in the terminals to
upgrading our infrastructure, this is the work that will ensure we deliver the
strongest long-term prospects for New Zealand while helping to return our business
to profitable and sustainable growth.”
ENDS
For further information, please contact:
Media:
Libby Middlebrook
Head of Communications and External Relations
+64 21 989 908
libby.middlebrook@aucklandairport.co.nz
Investors:
Stewart Reynolds
Head of Strategy, Planning and Performance
+64 27 511 9632
stewart.reynolds@aucklandairport.co.nz
Note 1. Underlying profit / (loss) reconciliation
The table below shows the reconciliation between reported profit after tax and
underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020.
2021 2020
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per income statement
1
171.5 - 171.5 260.4 - 260.4
Investment property fair value increase
527.3 (527.3) - 168.6 (168.6) -
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
(7.5) 7.5 - (45.9) 45.9 -
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
1
- 2.5 2.5 - 117.5 117.5
Reversal of fixed asset impairments and termination costs
1
- (19.4) (19.4) - - -
Derivative fair value movement
(0.5) 0.5 - (1.9) 1.9 -
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
21.1 (15.7) 5.4 8.4 0.8 9.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture
- - - (7.7) - (7.7)
Depreciation
(124.7) - (124.7) (112.7) - (112.7)
Interest expense and other finance costs
(94.0) - (94.0) (71.8) - (71.8)
Taxation (expense)/credit
(29.0) 45.9 16.9 (3.5) (2.9) (6.4)
Profit/(loss) after tax
464.2 (506.0) (41.8) 193.9 (5.4) 188.5
Notes
1. 2021 EBITDAFI includes a reversal of $19.4 million of previously expensed fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs, partially reversing
the full $117.5 million of costs that were booked in 2020. 2021 EBITDAFI also includes $2.5 million of new fixed asset write-offs, impairments and
termination costs.
As set out in the table above, we have made the following adjustments to show underlying
profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
• We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2021 and 2020.
An investor should monitor changes in investment property over time as a measure of
growing value. However, a change in one particular year is too short to measure long-term
performance. Changes between years can be volatile and, consequently, will impact
comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and, therefore, is not considered when
determining dividends in accordance with the dividend policy
• Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also
reversed out the revaluations of the land class of assets within property, plant and
equipment in the 2021 and the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons
classes of assets within property, plant and equipment in 2020. The fair value changes in
property, plant and equipment are less frequent than are investment property revaluations,
which also makes comparisons between years difficult
• We have reversed out the impact of capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and
termination cost expenses and reversals for both the 2021 and 2020 financial years. In
response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital expenditure projects were abandoned
and fully written off and others were suspended and impaired. During the 2020 financial
year, some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred contractor termination
costs which were provisioned for in 2020 with the actual amounts finalised during the 2021
financial year resulting in some reversals of 2020 expenses. The abandonment or
suspension of live capital expenditure projects is extremely rare and is the direct
consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-off costs, impairments and termination
costs are not considered to be an element of the group’s normal business activities and
on this basis have been excluded from underlying profit
• We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are
unrealised and relate to basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on foreign
exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective valuation movements in other financial
derivatives. The group intends to hold its derivatives to maturity, so any fair value
movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information is
included in note 18(b) of the financial statements.
• In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in both
2021 and 2020 to reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of investment
property and financial derivatives.
• We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the 2021
and 2020 financial years.
---
AKL
4NZ
Annual Report 2021
We are working
for New Zealand.
We are committed to
growing our country’s
success in travel, trade
and tourism, building
a vibrant economic
hub that will create
enduring value for
generations to come.
We are working for
Marlene and her family
Annual Report 2021 1
We are working
for New Zealand.
We are committed
to growing our
country’s success
in travel, trade and
tourism, building a
vibrant economic
hub that will create
enduring value for
New Zealand for
generations to come.
We are working
for New Zealand
businesses, large
and small
Our success is built on
New Zealand’s success.
Trade to and from
New Zealand has faced
significant challenges.
We are working
hard to keep our
country connected
to world markets.
2 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 3
We are working
for the Berry family
New Zealand’s
health and safety
is our priority.
Our safe border
management
has helped to
keep our country
moving, supporting
domestic tourism
and the restart of
international travel.
4 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 5
Welcome to our 2021
annual report — AKL | 4NZ
Welcome
This report provides a look inside one
year of disruption, resilience, and
adaptation for Auckland Airport as we
worked through the pandemic to keep
New Zealanders safely connected to each
other and the world.
In the past, Auckland Airport has published an
annual report, financial statements and a
stand-alone sustainability report. We know that
our people, shareholders, business partners and
the community are interested in our track record
across all of these aspects, which is why we have
combined our operational, sustainability and a
summary of our financial performance into one
report for the first time.
Using the combined approach, we have
prepared this report to align with our
sustainability framework: Purpose, Place, People
and Community. In addition to the financial
summary in this report, detailed financial
statements and notes can be found in the
separate financial report.
A second change to this annual report is the
inclusion of climate change-related information
following the guidelines of the Taskforce for
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). We
have taken the step of publishing our approach to
carbon and related climate-risk in order to
prepare ourselves and our investors for
mandatory climate-related risk reporting in 2023.
The full climate change disclosure report can be
found on our website: www.aucklandairport.co.nz
Finally, we have incorporated elements of the
Integrated Reporting framework. We see
advantages in progressively adopting the
Integrated Reporting approach, which is focused
on explaining to shareholders how the company
creates value from invested capital and human
and natural resources.
We welcome your feedback on this report.
Please send any comments or suggestions to
investors@aucklandairport.co.nz.
ABOUT THIS REPORT
14
Sustainability goals
and targets
18
Who we are and
what we do
08
2021 Key numbers
and statistics
10
AWorking
for New Zealand
Chair and CE statement
1620
What matters most
Our material issues
Our business model
22
Creating value for our business,
shareholders, partners,
customers and New Zealand
Photography – Annual Report 2021
Richard Maher, Alan Gibson,
Jordan Tan, Ollie Dale, Mariska Steyn
and Helen Twose
Purpose
Kaupapa
30
Creating value for future generations
and protecting the planet
Place
Kaitiakitanga
38
Creating value for our employees
People
Whānau
44
Creating value for Auckland
Community
Hapori
48
Risk management
56
Shareholder and
company information
60
Remuneration
66
Financial summary
68
Corporate directory
6 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 7
Revenue
$ 2 81.1m
50.4%
Domestic
5.84m
17.1%
International
559k
92.8%
International transits
43k
9 4 .1%
Operating
EBITDAFI
$171.5m
3 4 .1%
Reported profit
$464.2m
139.4%
Underlying profit/(loss)
($41.8m)
122.2%
Dividend per share
0.0c
Underlying earnings/(loss)
per share
(2.8) cents
119.0%
Net capex additions
1
$195.7m
47. 2%
Five-year average annual
shareholder return
4.5%
6.44m
Passengers
2021 /
key numbers
2021 /
key statistics
Health and safety
28.7%
above target
safety observations and
hazards reported
2,356
Auckland Airport became a
Quarantine Free Travel Airport
specified under the COVID-19
Public Health Response
Auckland Airport achieved the
Airport Council International’s
Airport Health Accreditation in
November 2020
Auckland Airport’s 200-plus
front-line employees completed
more than 5,600 nasopharyngeal
tests in FY21
Environment
Auckland Airport
Community Trust
$325,431
granted to community projects by the
Auckland Airport Community Trust to
support learning, literacy and life skills in
South Auckland
Diversity
37%
of overall workforce is female
62.5%
of Board is female
25%
of leadership team is female
43%
of senior leaders
1
are female
5%
of people leaders
2
are of
Maori/Pasifika ethnicity
1
Direct reports to the leadership team with
substantive roles
2
Staff members with at least one direct report
Setting sustainability pathway
In the 2021 financial year we updated our approach to sustainability,
identifying the four key pillars of Purpose, Place, People and
Community and setting new company sustainability goals and
targets including achieving Net Zero Carbon by 2030. See p14-p15
for further details.
Our performance in the
12 months to 30 June 2021
Interim 0.0¢Final 0.0¢
1 Net capital expenditure additions after $1.4 million of
write-offs and impairments
Purpose
Kaupapa
Place
Kaitiakitanga
People
Whānau
Community
Hapori
4,705(tonnes CO
2
e)
22%
Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions
(tonnes CO
2
e)
129,514 (m
3
)
59%
Water usage (m
3
)
844 (tonnes)
18%
Waste to landfill (tonnes)
8 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 9
Working for
New Zealand
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
Patrick Strange
Chair
Nau mai and welcome
Auckland Airport is working for
New Zealand and throughout our
half-century of service, we’ve
connected our nation to the world,
linked our exporters to global
markets, brought travellers to our
shores and – in times of crisis –
welcomed Kiwis home.
The 2021 financial year has been like
no other on record for Auckland
Airport, but our commitment to doing
the best for our country remains
steadfast. This is all thanks to our
airport team.
We could not be prouder of the way
our team has responded to the
COVID-19 crisis. They have worked
hard to maintain New Zealand’s
airlinks to the world while doing all
they can to contain a virus that has
taken the lives of millions of people
around the globe. Our people
adjusted their approach where
necessary to always meet public-
health requirements for safe
operations even as the apparent risks
of COVID-19 and the protocols for
managing it were constantly shifting.
Auckland Airport would not be in the
position it is today if it weren’t for the
remarkable efforts of our team
through such uniquely trying times.
In recognition of this we will be giving
our permanent employees $1500 in
shares. We offer our continued and
sincere thanks to our employees
and to our shareholders for their
ongoing support.
Our strategy
In the 2020 financial year we outlined
a three-stage plan for through and
beyond the pandemic: Respond,
Recover, Accelerate. Through careful
financial management Auckland Airport
was able to regroup so we could plan
and begin our recovery in the best
possible shape. This included a
comprehensive approach to scaling
down the business: reducing operating
and capital expenditure; suspending or
deferring major infrastructure projects;
restructuring our bank debt; and raising
$1.2 billion of new equity from
shareholders.
The 2021 financial year has been another
difficult period for Auckland Airport.
International traffic remains extremely low
and we have gone further to reset the
business to ensure it reflects our new
operating environment. This includes
continuing to prioritise health and safety,
control costs and support our business
partners [see p24-p29]. We recognise
that many organisations have a stake in
Auckland Airport and our long-term
success will be dependent on the
stability of our relationships and working
closely together on the recovery.
Our recovery pathway
To chart a course through recovery, we
established two key areas of focus for
the business in the 2021 financial year:
• Recovery of the tourism sector,
including supporting the Government
in safely reopening the border for
quarantine-free travel with low-risk
countries
• Resetting our infrastructure
development plan, ensuring capital
works are aligned with the recovery in
aviation and forecast aeronautical
demand and financial performance.
An airport is a complicated system with
many moving parts. We have taken a
partnership approach with the airport
community of airlines, border agencies,
essential service providers (retail and
food and beverage), government
departments and ground operators,
working together to ensure the reopening
of borders was handled as safely and
effectively as possible.
This means Auckland Airport was able to
assist the Government in its decision-
making with an understanding of the
practical needs of the aeronautical
sector. With our aviation partners and
government agencies on both sides of
the Tasman, we helped to design a
risk-based quarantine-free travel system
to support airlinks between New Zealand
and other low-risk countries. This work
underpinned the plan supporting
quarantine-free travel with Australia and
the Cook Islands, and involved Auckland
Airport splitting the international terminal
into two areas to protect the safety of
travellers, airport workers and our
community [see p24-p25].
This work was a huge achievement for
our team, not only in keeping people safe
but also in steering our organisation
towards our recovery path. By 30 June
2021, 316,000 international and transit
passengers had passed through the split
terminal since it went live on 16 April
2021 – still a fraction of pre-pandemic
international travel numbers but a sign
that we are moving forward.
The opening of quarantine-free travel
with Australia and then with the Cook
Islands marked our transition into the
‘recover’ stage of our strategic plan.
The suspension of the trans-Tasman
bubble and the Cook Islands bubble
serve as a strong reminder that higher
vaccination rates will be necessary to
support the recovery of international
travel. As vaccination rollouts gather
momentum over the coming months
we expect demand for international travel
to gradually build during the 2022
calendar year.
We were also encouraged by the return
of domestic travel in the 2021 financial
year, achieving 78% of pre-COVID-19
levels in the final quarter. We continue to
take great care in creating protocols that
support safe air travel at all alert levels,
including during this week’s level 4
lockdown.
Infrastructure development
When COVID-19 began its march around
the globe, our team moved quickly to
suspend and preserve work on our
capital projects so these could be
restarted when conditions made it
possible to do so.
The low-demand environment created by
COVID-19 has provided a unique
opportunity for us to bring forward
activities focused on the upgrade and
renewal of core infrastructure. Taking
advantage of reduced air and road traffic
and to minimise disruption, in the 2021
financial year we invested:
• $26 million in runway slab
replacement and in pavement
upgrades to the airfield
• $69 million in upgrades to our core
roading network and construction of
high-occupancy vehicle lanes along
State Highway 20B
• $7 million in upgrades to the airfield
fuel network.
Recognising the uncertainty around
future aeronautical demand, our people
also carried out significant work in the
2021 financial year to reprioritise and
reset our infrastructure development
programme.
Our refreshed plan reconfirms our
commitment to our key anchor
infrastructure projects, but restarting
some of these developments will be
determined by the longer-term recovery
in aviation and we will align construction
with growth in demand [see p32].
We have reconfirmed our priority
development as well: a new purpose-
built domestic hub merged into the
eastern end of the international terminal,
providing a much-improved customer
experience for travellers. During the 2021
financial year, we consulted with border
agencies and airlines to design a
development pathway for the
$1 billion-plus facility [see p32], which is
supported by Air New Zealand and the
Board of Airline Representatives of
New Zealand (BARNZ).
We will take advantage of the current low
passenger environment by progressing
enabling works in early 2022 to demolish
legacy infrastructure east of the
10 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 11
international terminal to make way for
the development.
Meanwhile, we are also continuing to
invest in the existing domestic terminal
to increase its resilience and service
level while the new facility is being built.
Creating value: Our purpose,
place, people and community
From front-line staff in the terminals, to
professional support workers and
maintenance teams, our organisation is
run by people who want to do the right
thing. They are guided by strong values
and a sincere belief in Auckland
Airport’s place at the heart of our city
and community. They share a desire to
be part of an organisation that is a good
neighbour, a valued citizen and is
respectful of its environment.
In the 2021 financial year we updated
our approach to sustainability,
identifying the four key pillars of
Purpose, Place, People and Community
and setting some new company
sustainability goals and targets, including
being Net Zero Carbon by 2030. By
embedding sustainability across all
aspects of our business, our
commitment is to protect, preserve and
create value for the benefit of our
stakeholders and future generations.
Results
Auckland Airport is a long-standing
multi-generational business and we
remain confident about our future,
but our 2021 financial year results reflect
the difficult operating conditions we
currently face.
In the year to 30 June, revenue was
down 50.4% to $281.1 million, while
earnings before interest expense,
taxation, depreciation, fair value
adjustments and investments in
associates (EBITDAFI) was down 34.1%
to $171.5 million.
Total reported profit after tax was up
139.4% to $464.2 million, underlying
net profit fell by $230.3 million to a loss
of $41.8 million, resulting in an
underlying loss per share of 2.8 cents for
the 2021 financial year. No final dividend
will be paid in line with our banking
covenant waivers.
Our property division continued to
perform strongly in the 12 months to 30
June [see p34-p35]. Investment property
rent roll has increased 12.5% to $117
million, our portfolio value has grown
29% to $2.6 billion, and our weighted
average lease term has strengthened to
9.7 years.
In the 2022 financial year, capital
expenditure is expected to be between
$250 million and $300 million. Looking
ahead, while operating expenses will
remain well below levels seen in the 2019
financial year, we are forecasting a
significant increase in operating
expenditure in the 12 months to 30 June
2022 to facilitate the following:
• The expected increase in international
travel in the 2022 calendar year as
vaccination rates rise
• An intensive repairs and maintenance
programme in the international
terminal while traveller numbers
are low
• Ensuring employee numbers are able
to support quality delivery of our
compliance and strategic activities.
Airline consultation
Our regulatory framework requires us to
begin consultation with airlines on new
aeronautical pricing for 2023 to 2027 by
the end of the 2022 financial year.
However, we are consulting with airlines
regarding a potential deferral of the final
pricing decision until we see a stronger
recovery in aeronautical activity and there
is more certainty on the future trajectory
of growth in travel.
Looking ahead
With New Zealand’s path to recovery
ahead of us, it is important that Auckland
Airport keeps delivering for our country.
From safety protocols in the terminals to
upgrading our infrastructure, this is the
work that will ensure we deliver the
strongest long-term prospects for
New Zealand while helping to return
our business to profitable and
sustainable growth.
We are planning an exciting expansion
to our precinct retail business [see p34]:
the construction of a fashion outlet
centre on the edge of the airport
offering a net lettable area of more than
23,000m
2
. Purpose-built fashion outlet
centres are well-established at airports
internationally and we have been
exploring the concept for many years as
part of our long-term planning. We
believe it will be a great addition to the
airport’s eco-system.
Auckland Airport’s performance is
strongly linked to passenger volumes,
so our recovery will be greatly
influenced by the return of international
travel. We continue to adopt more
conservative planning assumptions than
those of the International Air Travel
Association (IATA), which is forecasting
global travel to fully recover and exceed
pre-pandemic levels in 2023. We
believe a full recovery might take longer
and we are also expecting further
volatility in domestic and international
aviation markets in the short term.
Because of uncertainty in the market,
we are currently unable to provide
underlying earnings guidance for the
2022 financial year.
Lastly, Justine Smyth will stand down
as a director at the annual meeting later
this year, a role she has filled since
2012. We sincerely thank her for her
outstanding contribution.
Auckland Airport’s journey through
COVID-19 is not over yet, but thanks to
the resourcefulness and determination
of our people and the ongoing support
of our community, customers and
investors, we can be confident of the
course we have set.
Patrick Strange
Chair
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
Underlying net profit / (loss)
($41.8m)
122.2%
The directors and management of
Auckland Airport understand the
importance of reported profits meeting
accounting standards. Because we
comply with accounting standards,
investors know that comparisons
against different companies can be
made with confidence and that there is
integrity in our reporting approach.
However, we believe that an underlying
profit measurement can also assist
investors to understand what is
happening in a business like Auckland
Airport, where revaluation changes
can distort financial results or where
one-off transactions, both positive and
negative, can make it difficult to
compare profits between years.
For several years, Auckland Airport
has referred to underlying profit
alongside reported results. We do so
when we report our results, but also
when we give our market guidance
(where we exclude fair value changes
and other one-off items) or when we
consider dividends and our policy to
pay 100% of underlying net profit after
tax (excluding unrealised gains and
losses arising from revaluation of
property or treasury instruments and
other one-off items).
In referring to underlying profits, we
acknowledge our obligation to show
investors how we have derived this
result. The reconciliation between
underlying profit and reported profit for
the current reporting period can be
found on p67.
Chief Executive’s farewell
Earlier this year, I announced my
decision to step down as chief
executive.
It’s been an absolute honour to lead
Auckland Airport for almost nine
years through times of incredible
growth and more recently during a
stern test of our resilience.
I never imagined my final year in this
role would be marked by the closing of
New Zealand’s border, but I wouldn’t
have wanted to be anywhere else during
these difficult times and I have been
constantly impressed by the commitment
and resilience of our team.
My sincere thanks go to everyone who
helped get the business through the
challenges of the past 19 months. I also
want to acknowledge my gratitude to
employees, Board members,
shareholders, business partners and our
community for their support throughout
my time at Auckland Airport. I’ll be
staying in the role until later this year
while the recruitment process continues.
As aviation and tourism move into a
recovery phase and our substantial
development programme gears up again
the years ahead will be really exciting for
Auckland Airport. I look forward to
watching the business rebuild and
grow again.
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
The Board is currently part-way through
an international search for a new chief
executive, to be appointed later this year.
By embedding
sustainability across all
aspects of our business,
our commitment is to
protect, preserve and
create value for the benefit
of our stakeholders and
future generations.
12 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 13
85%
CUSTOMERS RATE THEIR
OVERALL EXPERIENCE AS
‘EXCELLENT’ OR ‘VERY GOOD’
BY 2030
SCOPE 1 AND 2
CARBON EMISSIONS
BY 2030
40%
OF EMPLOYEES
PARTICIPATING IN
COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER
PROGRAMME BY 2030
100%
OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITY IS
ALIGNED WITH SUSTAINABLE
PROCUREMENT GUIDELINES
ISO20400 BY 2030
20%
OF PEOPLE LEADERS OF
MAORI/PASIFIKA
ETHNICITY BY 2030
Ethnicity
WORKFORCE REFLECTIVE
OF THE ETHNICITY OF
NEW ZEALAND BY 2030
TSR
ROLLING 3 YEAR TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER RETURN
EXCEEDS COST OF
EQUITY BY 1%
GENDER BALANCE
ACROSS AUCKLAND
AIRPORT’S BOARD,
LEADERSHIP TEAM AND
ITS DIRECT REPORT
POPULATIONS BY 2025
40 40 20
Purpose
Kaupapa
People
Whānau
Place
Kaitiakitanga
Community
Hapori
Our long-term ambitions
Our aspiration is to create natural,
social, cultural and wider-economic value
as well as direct economic value. We will
know we are there when:
Around the world we are a good global
citizen who our peers look to for
guidance and direction, and investors
seek out based on our financial
performance, risk management,
environmental, social and governance
(ESG) performance, and the creation of
long-term value.
In our country we are recognised as an
important New Zealand business that
leads the way in transforming our
business model to create non-financial
value as well as direct economic value for
our shareholders. We are known as a
responsible business that is fair and open.
Our neighbours are proud that we are
part of their community. We grow and
prosper together with a focus on
employment, education and the
environment. We use our place, position
and partnerships to recognise the
importance of, and to work alongside,
mana whenua, and to improve the
well-being of the local and wider
New Zealand communities.
At home (our employees, tenants and
customers) we have the benefit of a
diverse workforce and an inclusive
culture and we continue to be a place
where others aspire to work. We are
creating a vibrant business and
community hub where other businesses
choose to be.
Time to set some new
sustainability goals
20%
REDUCTION IN
POTABLE WATER
USE BY 2030 FROM
2019 LEVELS
20%
REDUCTION IN
WASTE TO LANDFILL
BY 2030 FROM
2019 LEVELS
2.
3.
4.
1.
Place
Kaitiakitanga
Creating value for future
generations and protecting
the planet
People
Whānau
Creating value for
our employees
Community
Hapori
Creating value for Auckland
Purpose
Kaupapa
Creating value for our business,
shareholders, partners, customers
and New Zealand
As a long-term multi-generational business, it is natural
for us to take a long-term approach to our place in the
world, the New Zealand economy and the local
environment and community in which we operate.
Auckland Airport was one of
New Zealand’s early adopters of
sustainability principles and has made
considerable progress in the areas of
emissions reductions, energy savings
and waste management. With these
objectives largely met, we are lifting our
sights and challenging ourselves again
by setting new sustainability targets,
setting out how we will create value for
our people and communities; contribute
to the economy; and help tackle global
challenges such as climate change.
As our business steadily recovers from
the impact of COVID-19 the challenge is
to ensure Auckland Airport is fit for the
future and positioned to:
• Identify and successfully manage
emerging risks and opportunities
• Meet regulatory requirements and
stakeholder expectations
• Create environmental, social, cultural
and wider-economic value as well as
direct economic value.
To understand our future challenges and
where we should focus our energies over
the next decade, we embarked on a
four-stage process. This process
comprised a review of the wider business
environment and relevant trends, a
materiality assessment to understand
what matters most to our business and
to our communities, a benchmarking
review and, finally, development of a new
sustainability strategy.
How we talk about sustainability
Our overarching business strategy is
aligned with our sustainability strategy
which has four key pillars: Purpose,
Place, People and Community. It is also
framed by Auckland Airport’s guiding
star, the single ambition that unites and
drives us as we work to safely connect
New Zealand to the world:
We are working for New Zealand. We are
committed to growing our country’s
success in travel, trade and tourism,
building a vibrant economic hub that will
create enduring value for New Zealand
and generations to come.
2030
Net Zero
TARGETS
YEAR ON YEAR
IMPROVEMENT IN NUMBER
OF HIGH-QUALITY SAFETY
OBSERVATIONS PER
EMPLOYEE
Safety
Apprenticeship
CREATE A PATHWAY FOR
WOMEN, MAORI AND PASIFIKA
INTO TRADES, WITH 30% OF
TOTAL TRADE STAFF SOURCED
FROM A TARGETED
APPRENTICESHIP SCHEME
BY 2030
14 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 15
What matters most
In 2020 we carried out a comprehensive
review of the issues and topics that
matter most to our business and our
stakeholders. We looked at matters that
were materially important and to those
issues that we, as a business, have
influence over. This review was
undertaken just as COVID-19 was
beginning to impact New Zealand and it
was completed August 2020 following
the long autumn lockdown.
Our material issues
Auckland Airport considers material
issues as those that are important to us
and our many stakeholder groups;
those that we can influence; and the
environmental or social issues that we
have an impact on.
16 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 17
Responsible
employer
We strive to be a good
employer. We work hard to
create a diverse and
inclusive environment where
people want to work,
providing new opportunities
to develop, support and
empower our people.
This is especially important
following the restructuring
of our workforce after the
outbreak of COVID-19.
Climate change risk
and adaptation
We acknowledge that the
aviation sector contributes to
climate change and are
working with our aviation
partners to reduce this
impact. The effects of
climate change, including
rising sea levels and
unpredictable weather
patterns will impact our
business, community,
country and the planet.
Minimising our
environmental footprint
As a large-scale business we
work hard to reduce the
impact our operations have
on the surrounding
environment by implementing
best practice environmental
controls and ongoing
monitoring of our
environmental performance.
In addition, we implement
resource use efficiency and
waste minimisation
measures. For new
infrastructure we draw on
sustainable design to guide
our decision-making through
the planning, design and
construction phases.
Community and mana
whenua involvement
Auckland Airport’s location is
of historical and cultural
significance to Māori.
Building strong and enduring
relationships with mana
whenua is important to us.
We also strive to be a good
neighbour and play an active
part in creating value for the
whole community.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Health, safety
and security
Auckland Airport is a Port of
First Arrival and major
infrastructure operator;
therefore, the health, safety
and security of our people,
airport workers, customers
and visitors to the precinct is
our first priority. We have a
key role to play in protecting
New Zealand and its people
from diseases and
biosecurity threats,
something that has been
highlighted in the 2021
financial year with the
outbreak of COVID-19 and its
impact on our operations,
people and customers.
Wider economic
contribution
As New Zealand’s largest
international airport we are a
key driver of travel, trade and
tourism, boosting the
country’s economy as well
as employment in the
Auckland region. As the
border gradually re-opens
we will play a vital role in
helping the economy and
community to re-build.
Customer experience
The welcome and farewell
experience travellers receive
when they arrive at or depart
from New Zealand is
overseen by Auckland
Airport. We are committed to
making journeys better for
our guests; listening to and
responding to their needs;
and delivering infrastructure
in the right place at the
right time.
Aircraft noise
We continue to work with our
airline and air navigation
partners to manage aircraft
noise and the impact it has
on the community. Although
aviation activity has
decreased during the past
year, the impact of aircraft
noise on people living and
working beneath flight paths
is ongoing and this was
amplified by the return of
flights after lockdowns in
2020 and 2021. Auckland
Airport funds a
comprehensive noise
mitigation programme to
reduce the impact of aircraft
noise on the community.
Who we are
and what we do
Auckland Airport is New Zealand’s
largest owner and operator of an
airport, providing infrastructure
and services to facilitate the
movement of aircraft, passengers
and cargo. Prior to the outbreak of
COVID-19, over 75% of international
passengers arrived at or departed
from New Zealand through
Auckland Airport, generating more
than 21 million domestic and
international passenger
movements. Traditionally, the
aeronautical business segment
contributes approximately 50% of
total company revenue.
Today Auckland Airport is still the busiest
airport in the country with 6.4 million
passenger movements, the vast majority
being domestic travellers.
Auckland Airport’s consumer segment
includes the provision of amenities for
retail businesses both in the terminal and
within the surrounding precinct. It also
includes the operation of car parking
facilities and two hotels on the airport
precinct, the Novotel and Ibis, and digital
channels. These activities enhance our
customer proposition by providing
important services in and around the
airport that are valued by customers
travelling through the precinct.
The investment property portfolio has
grown strongly in recent years, through
developing and managing in excess of
500,000m
2
of new facilities ranging from
logistics and distribution warehouses to
office buildings. This property portfolio is
now valued at $2.6 billion, with an annual
rent roll of $117 million. Auckland Airport
has 185 hectares available for investment
property development.
Our value creation model outlines how
we create value for our key stakeholders
through our business activities, and
identifies the inputs that we rely on to
enable us to deliver that value and meet
our strategic objectives.
We own and operate Auckland Airport
14
166,441
T
99%
$
117m
24/7441
20,000
international airlines
servicing 27
destinations in FY21
1
of cargo in FY21
4
Real estate average
occupancy rate
5
Rental income per annum
Service providing aviation,
fire, medical and marine
search and rescue services
Employees with diverse
skills and capabilities
people typically employed
on airport precinct
120
Terminal-
based retail
tenants
• 31.4% of total revenue
from aeronautical
income
• 40km roads
We provide important services to consumers,
our tenants and their employees
We are a substantial employer
and enabler of employment
• 145 business tenants
outside the terminal
• Enhanced digital shopping
services introduced in
response to COVID-19
• Two hotels
• Car-parking facilities with
over 13,000 car parks
We are a property developer and owner
$2.6b
Real estate, including logistics and distribution
warehouses, office buildings, and shopping centres
• $415 million development
completed in FY21
• 185ha available for
development
6.4m
Passenger
movements overall
in FY21
2
98,689
3
Aircraft
movements
in FY21
3
• 1.4 million m
2
of runway
and pavement
• Two terminals with over
170,000m
2
of floor area
1 29 airlines serving 41 international destinations pre-pandemic in FY19
2 21.1 million in FY19
3 178,771 in FY19
4 190,905 tonnes in FY19
5 Landside property portfolio
18 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 19
Auckland Airport’s business model
GUIDING STAR
We are working for
New Zealand. We are
committed to growing
our country’s success
in travel, trade and
tourism, building a
vibrant economic hub
that will create
enduring value for
New Zealand and
generations to come.
Strategic
direction
Respond, Recover,
Accelerate
SUSTAINABILITY
The way we create value
is shaped by our
approach to
sustainability
EXTERNAL
ENVIRONMENT
The risks and
opportunities in our
operating environment
shape the way we
conduct our business
Negative
impact of
COVID-19 on
aviation
Capacity
limits of the
infrastructure
sector
Physical and
transitional
climate
change risks
Ongoing
regulatory
oversight
Increasing
stakeholder
expectations
Technological
advancements
Globalisation
Purpose
Kaupapa
Creating value
for our business,
shareholders,
partners, customers
and New Zealand
People
Whanau
Creating value for
our employees
Community
Hapori
Creating value
for Auckland
Place
Kaitiakitanga
Creating value for
future generations
and protecting the
planet
Inputs
OUR FINANCIAL CAPITAL
• Debt, equity
• Profit
• Credit rating
OUR ASSETS
• Airfield and associated
aeronautical buildings
• Commercial property
• Roading, transport
& utilities
OUR SKILLS AND
KNOWLEDGE
• Established governance
framework and operating
model
• Project delivery
methodology
• Data & business intelligence
systems, involving IT
infrastructure & crisis
recovery systems
OUR EMPLOYEES
• 441 employees with diverse
skills and capability
• Training for all staff
• Values-based culture
OUR COMMUNITY AND
RELATIONSHIPS
• Relationships with broad
range of stakeholders
• Brand & reputation
• Recognition of mana
whenua values
OUR ENVIRONMENT
• Land for current and
future growth
• Airspace
• Water, renewable
and non-renewable
energy utilised
Business ActivitiesOutputs and outcomes
VALUE DELIVERED FOR SHAREHOLDERS
• Financial performance, return on investment
and dividends
ENDURING VALUE FOR NEW ZEALAND
• Active engagement in boosting New Zealand
travel, trade and tourism
• Trigger-based infrastructure development plan in
place to ensure sufficient capacity when required
Attracting airlines servicing a variety of ports
• Keeping our country safe from biosecurity
and health risks
• Supporting sustainable airline routes
WIN-WIN RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR
CUSTOMERS AND STAKEHOLDERS
• Being our passengers’ favourite airport
• High occupancy and tenure in our property
portfolio
• Constructive partnerships with mana whenua
A PROUD, DIVERSE, SAFE AND
MOTIVATED WORKFORCE
• Strong employer proposition including
remuneration, benefits and development
• High calibre, diverse workforce with a variety
of skills, thoughts and capability
• Zero Harm health, safety and wellbeing culture
IMPROVING THE WELLBEING OF OUR
LOCAL COMMUNITY
• Constructive partnerships focused on education,
employment and the environment
• In kind and financial support for local
community initiatives
• Recognition of mana whenua values
KAITIAKITANGA FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
• Reduced footprint across waste, water, energy
and carbon
• Aircraft noise impact on the local community,
mitigated with noise abatement packages
• No environmental breaches which result in
prosecution under the relevant legislation
20 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 21
Purpose
Kaupapa
Auckland Airport is an
organisation that strives to
create value for New Zealand no
matter what the circumstance.
Ordinarily, the efficient operation of an
airfield relies on planning and order: a
carefully designed network of systems
and processes which comes together
through the collaborative commitment of
all the organisations that make up
Auckland Airport.
But when the pandemic arrived,
everything changed almost instantly.
Since February 2020, COVID-19 has
brought constant upheaval to almost
every part of our business, but our
team’s determination to get the job done
and go the extra mile for New Zealand
has never faltered. In difficult
circumstances they have continued to
keep the terminals and airfield safe and
secure, working through lockdowns as
essential workers and fronting up for
fortnightly nasopharyngeal tests for
months on end to keep themselves and
the community safe.
“COVID-19 created the perfect storm for
our organisation and tested the character
of our staff like no other,” said Anna
Cassels-Brown, Auckland Airport’s
General Manager Operations.
“I always knew we had an outstanding
team here at Auckland Airport, and what
they’ve had to deal with to keep the
operation running smoothly through
every extreme of the COVID pandemic,
as well as keep themselves, whānau and
community safe from COVID-19 is frankly
incredible.”
Creating value for our business,
shareholders, partners,
customers and New Zealand
22 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 23
Adapting airport operations to
meet New Zealand’s needs
As COVID-19 sent much of the world into
lockdown, the virus quickly pushed
Auckland Airport in new and challenging
directions.
“The world changed overnight and we
had no choice but to change with it,”
Anna said. “Safety and security always
comes first for us. We recognised early
on that we would need to make big
changes inside the international terminal
in order to safely reconnect families and
bring international travellers home,”
Anna said.
In 2020, the team at Auckland Airport
began to re-imagine how our existing
international terminal infrastructure could
be repurposed to achieve two goals:
• The separation of incoming travellers
potentially carrying COVID-19 into the
country, from departing passengers
and airport workers, recognising the
key role airports play as a first line of
defence against the spread of the
virus
• Enabling New Zealand to open its
borders again to quarantine-free travel
with other low-risk countries, helping
to reconnect whānau and support
New Zealand’s economic rebuild, and
marking a critical first step in
Auckland Airport’s recovery.
We could not achieve this alone. A
constellation of organisations deliver
aviation services at Auckland Airport and
significant operational changes would
need everyone to work together.
“Well ahead of travel bubbles with
Australia and the Cook Islands we were
working closely with government border
and health agencies, airline partners,
ground handlers, cleaning companies
and transport operators to rethink the
future of travel at Auckland Airport,”
Anna said.
The team envisaged a bold solution: the
development of two separate and
virtually self-sufficient international
terminals contained within one existing
building, including constructing a brand
new arrivals processing area out of a
ground-floor international zone previously
used for bus operations.
Putting customer care first
Auckland Airport’s Operations
Performance Delivery Manager Mark
Wilson, who jointly led the project, said
teams prioritised travellers’ comfort and
health and safety while rethinking every
detail: how to reorganise the layout inside
the terminal to prevent high-risk travellers
from interacting with low-risk travellers;
providing access to food and drink to
high-risk travellers transiting through New
Zealand; supplying personal protective
equipment (PPE) for staff; what to do
Almost half of Auckland Airport’s
staff work directly at the border, the
front-line of New Zealand’s efforts to
keep the pandemic out of the country.
With those staff required to have
regular tests for COVID-19, the airport
was quick to recognise the value of
reliable, non-invasive testing methods
for keeping the community safe.
That’s why Auckland Airport
co-funded New Zealand business
Rako Science to trial a fast-
turnaround, accurate saliva test,
providing a site in the international
terminal for airport workers to
take part.
Auckland Airport’s Health and Safety
Advisor John Vazey joined the trials.
“I took part in the trials because a
reliable, non-invasive saliva test can
help reduce the risk of outbreaks in
the community by increasing the
frequency of testing.
“If we’re going to be dealing with this
virus for a long time, we’ll need easy,
frequent and cost-effective ways to
test large workforces,” he said.
Throughout the pandemic, Auckland
Airport has followed the Ministry of
Health’s protocols and guidelines to
keep the community safe, and
welcomes the Government’s recent
decision to introduce saliva testing for
border workers. Staff who took part in
the saliva tests did so on a voluntary
basis and the saliva tests did not
replace the nasal-swab testing
required by the Government’s
border policies.
INNOVATION IN
SALIVA TESTING
with baggage; and how to manage
physical distancing.
“We always work closely with our
stakeholders but this was just next level,”
Mark said. “We repeatedly trialled the
terminal split putting 14 flight arrivals
through the new process to ensure we
got it right. We were on a mission to get
this set up and working well for New
Zealand and everyone brought that
sense of pride to the project.”
Auckland Airport also worked hard with
stakeholders to set the standard for
COVID-19 health and safety measures,
becoming a Quarantine-Free Travel
Airport specified under the COVID-19
Public Health Response Act 2020 in April
2021 [see sidebar story, p24]. Auckland
Airport also achieved Airport Council
International’s Airport Health
Accreditation in November 2020.
The split terminal went live on 16 April
this year, just ahead of the trans-Tasman
quarantine-free travel arrangements
being put into place.
“To witness all of those family reunions at
the quarantine-free arrivals gate, after so
many months of hard work and planning:
it was a wonderful moment for the entire
airport team,” Mark said. “It’s
disappointing to see the pause in the
bubble but we’re hopeful it won’t be long
before we see travel kickstart again with
Australia.”
Today the eastern side of the
international terminal building, including
the food court and retail area, forms
Zone A: Safe Travel Area and is used by
quarantine-free arrivals and all
departures. Passengers do not mingle
with those arriving from high-risk
countries, and their experience of the
terminal is very similar to what travellers
were familiar with pre-COVID-19.
A second self-contained zone on the
international terminal’s western side
forms Zone B: Health Management Area,
a separate, enclosed airport arrivals
processing area, with passengers
processed by border agencies before
being taken to their managed isolation
facilities. Auckland Airport has ensured
the care and comfort of transit
passengers in Zone B, providing them
with access to food and essential
supplies, and customer welfare checks.
Craig Chitty, New Zealand Customs
Service Manager Passenger Operations
at Auckland Airport, said: “The
challenges faced by border sector
agencies, Auckland Airport, and the
wider aviation industry was
unprecedented. I have never been
involved in such an effective working
relationship with public and private sector
groups before.
“The expertise and ideas each party
could bring to the table quickly
established a working model that could
easily adapt to changing needs. What it
demonstrated to me was that with good
people and good communication you
can achieve amazing outcomes”.
What it demonstrated
to me was that with
good people and good
communication you
can achieve amazing
outcomes.
Craig Chitty
New Zealand Customs Service
Scaling down the business
At the same time as adapting the airport
operation, Auckland Airport has been
focused on keeping the company going
through the most difficult period of its
history and setting it up for recovery in
the long term.
“Like everyone in aviation it’s been quite
a ride for Auckland Airport, and we’ve
fought hard to get our organisation back
on the right path,” said Auckland
Airport’s chief financial officer Phil
Neutze. “Quarantine-free travel to
Australia and the Cook Islands marked
an important milestone in our recovery,
but as we have seen with the current
suspension of these arrangements, the
return of international travel remains
uncertain in the short-term and low
international passenger volumes continue
to have an impact across our business.”
The strong cost controls that Auckland
Airport introduced following the outbreak
of COVID-19 continued throughout the
2021 financial year, with core operating
expenses reduced significantly in the
12 months to 30 June.
Maintaining a prudent approach to
financial management has remained a
priority and in June 2021 the remaining
$425 million US Private Placement
(USPP) borrowings was repaid. This,
combined with the cancellation of
cross-currency hedges associated with
the USPP borrowings and some future
fixed interest rate hedges, means
Auckland Airport’s 2022 financial year
interest expense is expected to reduce
by more than $10 million.
In August 2021, banks supported
Auckland Airport’s request to renew
nearly $700 million of debt facilities due
to mature between January and April
2022. From January 2022, Auckland
Airport has agreed that the interest cover
covenant currently waived by lenders will
convert from an EBIT-based measure to
a new EBITDA-based measure. Phil said
taking these steps had renewed
Auckland Airport’s confidence in its
ability to fund the planned infrastructure
programme for the 2022 financial year
and beyond.
24 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 25
88%
of New Zealand’s airfreight
cargo passed through
Auckland Airport
Auckland Airport’s aeronautical
business in the time of COVID-19
The recovery of domestic travel
continued into the 2021 financial year,
with passenger numbers reaching 5.8
million, 17% down on the previous year.
In the three months to 30 June, domestic
passenger numbers reached 78% of the
equivalent period in 2019.
Overall, total domestic and international
travel was down 58% on the previous
year with 6.4 million passenger numbers.
Unsurprisingly, the 2021 financial year
had the lowest number of international
passengers since 1972, with 0.6 million
international passengers including
transits passing through the international
terminal in the 12 months to 30 June
2021 (down 93% on the previous
financial year).
Scott Tasker, Auckland Airport’s General
Manager Aeronautical Commercial, said
the airport was pleased by the early
launch of quarantine-free travel to
Australia and the Cook Islands. However,
demand had been patchy with
passengers wary about being caught up
in overseas lockdowns and the
suspensions of the trans-Tasman bubble
in July and the Cook Islands bubble in
August. In the two and a half months to
30 June 2021, a total of 264,000
passengers travelled to and from
Australia and 14,000 passengers
travelled to and from the Cook Islands.
“We believe the return of trans-Tasman
travel and further recovery in the
international market will be driven by the
uptake of vaccinations with new airlinks
most likely to be re-established with
countries that have advanced vaccination
roll-outs, such as Singapore,” Scott said.
While border restrictions impacted the
viability of many international air routes in
the 12 months to 30 June 2021, three
new trans-Tasman routes were
announced: Air New Zealand introduced
an Auckland to Hobart service and
Qantas launched Auckland services to
the Gold Coast and Cairns.
Our international network currently
connects Auckland Airport and New
Zealand to 27 Asia, Pacific and Middle-
Eastern cities operated by 14 airlines
ensuring that essential travel and cargo
flows continue.
Scott said the Government’s international
air-freight capacity support scheme has
continued to play an important role in
connecting New Zealand to its
international markets. The cargo capacity
and connectivity at Auckland Airport has
ensured that essential imports and
high-value goods exports have continued
to flow in and out of New Zealand. In the
2021 financial year 166,000 tonnes of
international cargo passed through
Auckland Airport, 88% of New Zealand’s
airfreight cargo.
The longer-term recovery
Beyond the airport precinct, Scott said
Auckland Airport has been thinking
longer term, helping to develop a
recovery path for all of New Zealand
which relies heavily on commercial
aviation.
“We’ve been working with our airline
partners and tourism industry leaders to
develop plans to revive global markets as
the recovery continues, as well as
supporting the New Zealand Government
to prepare for a recovery in international
travel as it becomes safe to do so.”
Scott said much of this work focused on
innovation, with two key projects carried
out in the 2021 financial year:
• Trialling new saliva-based testing
technologies for staff working at the
border to help test the concept and
to support the evolution of New
Zealand’s COVID-19 response [see
sidebar story on p24]
• Auckland Airport played a leading
role, alongside partner airports,
airlines and government agencies on
both sides of the Tasman, in
designing, testing and implementing a
quarantine-free travel system that has
ultimately enabled a safe restart of
travel between New Zealand, Australia
and the Cook Islands.
Auckland Airport continues to work
proactively with airline partners to
maintain the future connectivity of
New Zealand’s international network for
both the travel market and cargo flows.
“Auckland Airport’s airline customers
remain engaged in the New Zealand
market because Auckland and
New Zealand’s pre-pandemic passenger
and cargo demand growth were strong
and most airlines experienced
commercial success.
“Tourism New Zealand research
shows that consideration for travel
to New Zealand has continued to
strengthen in key offshore visitor source
markets during the pandemic; for
example, in the US market the number
of active potential travellers to
New Zealand has increased by 50%
from 2018 to 2021.”
Scott said the recovery of New Zealand’s
international air connections, providing
travellers with choice in airlines,
convenient flight routings and affordable
airfares, is highly dependent on the
clarity and timing of changes to New
Zealand’s border settings early in the
2022 calendar year. The recovery in
New Zealand’s air cargo capacity and
connectivity, required for high-value
exports and essential imports, is
also dependent on changes to
border settings.
“Clarity in timing is important to ensure
we retain the confidence of airlines to
keep New Zealand firmly in their network
and fleet deployment plans as the
international aviation industry starts to
recover global connectivity,” Scott said.
26 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 27
Our family-owned
business of 35 years
would not have made
it through 2020 without
the support of the
Auckland Airport
retail team.
Sam Hulton, Mountain Jade
Thank you note received by
Auckland Airport during the
2021 financial year
Technology
Auckland Airport made significant
investment in cyber security in the 2021
financial year to keep our systems,
infrastructure and information safe.
Jonathan Good, Auckland Airport’s
General Manager Technology and
Marketing, said multiple new security
protections had been introduced to our
end-points (remote devices such as
laptops and smartphones) to further
protect the business.
“At the network level we have added new
tools and protections using the latest
artificial intelligence to monitor for
anything suspicious. At the risk and
governance level we have also updated
our standards and policies as we
constantly improve and test our tools in
the fast-changing world that we face,”
he said.
The technology team has also focused
on quality staff communications,
education and training to ensure our
Auckland Airport employees can help
keep our systems and data safe
and secure.
Standing alongside
our business partners
Few industries have been upended by
COVID-19 like aviation. That’s had a
domino effect for New Zealand tourism
operators and many of the companies
that operate from the airport.
However, despite facing a tough
operating environment, our 120-plus
terminal-based retailers remain
committed to the airport, with only one
tenant vacating their store early.
Occupancy remains at 96% across our
terminals.
“It’s been a tough period for many
organisations in our airport eco-system
and we’ve been there working right
alongside them, doing what we can to
support them and always acting with
integrity,” said Lucy Thomas, Auckland
Airport’s Head of Retail.
“Even with the low levels of passenger
numbers, we’ve been delighted to see
travellers enjoying their favourite airport
experiences such as visiting those cafés
and restaurants and shops that did their
very best to stay open even in trying
times. We know how much effort our
retailers and food operators have put into
making sure they meet Ministry of Health
safety standards, and the support from
travellers has been hugely appreciated.”
In the 2021 financial year, Auckland
Airport extended ongoing support to
tenants, working with organisations to
provide relief on a case-by-case basis,
depending on the impact and type of
business. This included:
• Providing a total of $3.9 million in rent
reductions to off-terminal property
tenants in the 12 months to 30 June,
including precinct retailers whose
businesses have been impacted by
lower foot traffic
• More than $185 million of abatements
to our in-terminal retailers across both
international and domestic operations
• Providing $9 million of aircraft parking
support (free of charge) to our airline
partners for planes not in use.
With reduced foot traffic, Auckland
Airport also moved fast to support new
ways for airport retailers to do business
and connect with their customers. The
domestic terminal became home to five
pop-up stores during the 2021 financial
year, giving international retailers the
opportunity to get their products to a
new customer market.
Digital infrastructure played a helping
hand too, with Auckland Airport shifting
the focus of our online shopping
experience, The Mall, from international
to domestic travellers. For the first time,
in October last year, people flying within
New Zealand were able to access
premium products from luxury and duty
free international retailers via a new
click-and-collect service at the domestic
terminal. Demand has been building
steadily, with monthly orders growing
12% (on average) since January 2021.
Your actions have
been critical to the
survival of my
business as a travel
retailer. Regular
contact throughout
those horrible
months, along with
your empathy and
understanding, has
been much
appreciated.
Costa Kouros
AWPL Retail Solutions Limited
Thank you note received by
Auckland Airport during the
2021 financial year
58%
Decrease in domestic and
international travel
compared to previous year
Auckland Airport has been busily
fine-tuning our cleaning protocols since
the outbreak of COVID-19: where
essential workers clean, how they clean,
and what to wear when they clean.
With the international terminal now
segregated into two different zones,
Auckland Airport’s Head of Guest
Experience Lauri Solecki said a stack of
new procedures and guidelines had
been developed to keep people safe.
“The control of COVID-19 is Auckland
Airport’s number one priority,” Lauri
said. “We are hugely grateful to the
essential workers who are carrying out
these cleaning duties, particularly on
the front-line in Zone B. Because of the
amazing work they do the airport is
open for flight operations and we really
appreciate their dedication and
commitment.”
Auckland Airport’s enhanced cleaning
standards outline in meticulous detail
how terminals should be sanitised.
Everything is planned and
choreographed, from cleaning
standards for different zones; protocols
to ensure airport workers are equipped
with the right levels of personal
protective equipment (PPE); use of PPE
donning and duffing stations; and
guidance around more frequent routine
testing for airport workers going into
higher-risk areas.
For example, after an international
arriving flight has been processed
through Zone B and passengers have
been taken to go into mandatory
managed isolation, cleaners thoroughly
disinfect along every step of the
passenger journey, including wiping
down walls, rubbish bins, doors,
handrails, bathrooms and escalators.
Other protection measures include
travellers having access to disinfectant
wipes stationed at doors and baggage
trolleys, as well as use of hand sanitiser
stations. There are 128 sanitiser units in
the international terminal alone.
In addition, Zone B operates on an
independent network of utilities
including heating, ventilation and air
conditioning, while a UV filtration
system further treats and cleans the air.
Auckland Airport is also currently
trialling air purifiers inside lifts.
This work helped us to meet
government requirements to become a
Quarantine Free Travel Airport under
the COVID-19 Public Health Response
Act 2020 .
BEHIND THE SCENES:
ENHANCED INFECTION PREVENTION
128
Sanitiser units in the international
terminal
28 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 29
Place
Kaitiakitanga
With fewer aircraft in the sky,
roading upgrades, maintenance
work and property development
speed ahead.
The evolution of Auckland Airport into
an economic centre for Auckland and
New Zealand has continued throughout
the 2021 financial year, despite the
impact of the pandemic on the
aviation sector.
From wildlife protection to roading
upgrades and new property
developments, Auckland Airport’s
General Manager Infrastructure André
Lovatt said the wider Auckland Airport
precinct was far from idle in the 12
months to 30 June 2021.
“Auckland Airport’s ambition to create a
thriving economic hub for New Zealand
remains unchanged,” André said. “The
international terminal may be quieter, but
in consultation with our airlines and
border agencies, we have continued
work to reset long-term aeronautical
infrastructure development plans and to
protect the environment, ensuring
Auckland Airport remains safe, resilient
and prosperous for many years to come.”
Creating value for future
generations and protecting
the planet
30 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 31
Built environment: Resetting the
infrastructure blueprint
In the space of a few short weeks last
summer, COVID-19 managed to undo
years of preparation to deliver billions of
dollars of new infrastructure at Auckland
Airport, including several major projects
that were underway or about to begin in
order to accommodate growth in travel.
They were:
• A 250,000m² expansion to the airfield
• A 30,000m² expansion to the
international arrivals areas
• The $100 million Northern Network
airport roading upgrade
• A new $1 billion-plus domestic
jet facility.
In the 2021 financial year, André said the
team had worked hard to reset the
infrastructure plan and position Auckland
Airport strongly for the inevitable recovery
in aviation with development to be staged
in line with the aviation sector’s recovery.
“We have revisited and reset our
infrastructure development roadmap in
consultation with our airline partners, to
ensure it properly reflects the reality of a
post-pandemic recovery, while serving the
needs of airline customers and the
travelling public.
“We have a refreshed blueprint for the
future, and while it reconfirms our
long-term commitment to our eight core
anchor infrastructure projects, the
creation of a new integrated domestic
facility will be the first of these priority
projects,” he said.
Along with a new domestic hub, we are
continuing to progress three more of our
anchor projects: the $160 million-plus
programme of transport upgrades;
upgrades to the existing domestic
terminal; and the $200 million-plus
transport hub. Anchor projects that
remain on hold are the international airfield
and taxiway expansion; new cargo
precinct; new international arrivals area
and the second runway.
Merging the domestic and
international terminal
Auckland Airport has announced plans
to begin groundwork for a new purpose-
built domestic facility to be merged into
the eastern end of the existing
international terminal and provide
seamless connections between domestic
and international flights.
Site preparation will begin early next year
for the project, which is likely to be
around three times the size of the current
domestic terminal once completed, when
accounting for shared check-in (kiosk-
based) for both international and
domestic travellers.
“Even though international passenger
numbers are currently at historic lows it is
important to set the wheels in motion
now in preparation for aviation’s recovery.
Kiwis want a better domestic travel
experience at Auckland Airport and
that’s what we’re focused on delivering,”
André said.
The first $30 million stage of the project
is expected to get underway in early
2022, relocating important back-of-
house infrastructure that lies within the
footprint of the planned domestic hub.
This will include demolishing the eastern
baggage hall and relocating key utilities
and the airport operations centre.
“We previously had around 30,000
people arriving and departing at the
international terminal every day. That’s
fallen by around 97% to just a thousand
or so a day currently. We’re taking
advantage of the downturn where we
can to clear the site, while bringing
forward upgrades of core utilities critical
to the functioning of the airport while
passenger numbers are low.”
Beyond demolition, the next major phase
of the $1 billion-plus domestic hub will be
determined by a range of factors
including the speed of aviation’s
recovery.
Auckland Airport aims to nurture
positive, collaborative and enduring
partnerships with mana whenua
through genuine engagement. We
work with mana whenua to develop
solutions that are then reflected in
the design and delivery of Auckland
Airport’s projects.
When Auckland Airport
collaborated with Waka Kotahi/
NZTA and Auckland Transport on
upgrades to State Highway 20B, we
were able to build on our long-
standing relationship with mana
whenua to work alongside Te Ākitai
Waiohua in the partnership. Each
party provided valuable input
throughout the programme as
SH20B was widened to deliver
better options for travellers,
including public-transport users,
cyclists and walkers. Te Ākitai
shared their unique knowledge and
ensured their narratives and
tikanga were an authentic part of
the design process.
Auckland Airport values our
relationships with mana whenua
because we recognise the history
and significance of this land and
its people as we shape the future of
the precinct.
WORKING WITH MANA
WHENUA ON THE
SH20B UPGRADE
Transport upgrades
push forward
Roading
When it comes to transport infrastructure
around the airport precinct, airline and
commercial customers require seamless
access into and around the airport.
In the 2021 financial year, both the
northern and southern entrances to the
airport precinct benefited from significant
upgrades that will serve the needs of
road users and the Auckland region well
into the future.
Auckland Airport is investing around
$160 million in these projects, including
upgrades to the inner roading network.
We recognise disruption on the roads
can be frustrating and we are committed
to completing these projects as soon
as possible.
To the north, we continued to
progressively complete work on our
$100 million-plus Northern Network
anchor infrastructure roading project,
with the majority of works to be
completed in October 2021. Along with
other maintenance upgrades, this project
was prioritised to provide long-term
resilience to the transport network and
key services while taking advantage of
reduced traffic to complete the project
and minimise disruption to road users.
The Northern Network includes key
improvements such as a new one-way
exit road system for the international
terminal, and the widening of George
Bolt Memorial Drive to include high
occupancy vehicle lanes with shared
pedestrian and cycle paths alongside
and new wayfinding gantries overhead,
as well as major services upgrades to
support the operation of the airport.
SH20B is adding mass-transit lanes, with
Auckland Airport contributing $32 million
to the project. The upgraded SH20B
connects to a new bus/rail interchange at
Puhinui Station, providing a 45-minute
public-transport service between
Britomart and the airport.
Airfield works
The pandemic has provided an
unexpected window for Auckland Airport
to accelerate maintenance work with
fewer flights making it safer, easier and
more cost effective to bring forward
scheduled projects.
In the 2020 financial year, Auckland
Airport embarked on a three-year period
of pavement renewal throughout the
airfield. This work continued during the
2021 financial year, with 365 concrete
slabs and over 15,000m
2
of asphalt
replaced across the airfield’s runway,
taxiways and apron in the 12 months
to 30 June.
The downturn in aircraft movements also
provided an opportunity to replace
sections of the runway in two tranches.
The first took place at the eastern
touchdown zone, involving the
replacement of 280 half-metre-thick
slabs of concrete. This project created
150 jobs and took 11 weeks to complete
by August 2020.
We now have a new
blueprint for the future,
and while it reconfirms our
long-term commitment to
our eight core anchor
infrastructure projects,
the creation of a new
integrated domestic facility
will be the first of these
priority projects.
André Lovatt
General Manager – Infrastructure
“We know how important the George
Bolt Memorial Drive upgrade is in
creating a resilient and reliable linkage
between the airport and the central city.
By widening the road, we’re increasing its
capacity, resilience and supporting
public-transport options,” André said.
To the south, Auckland Airport’s joint
project with Waka Kotahi/NZ Transport
Agency (NZTA), Auckland Transport, and
mana whenua Te Ākitai Waiohua on
45min
150
Public transport service
between Britomart and the
airport
Construction jobs created
– replacing 363 concrete
slabs on runway sections.
32 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 33
After the completion of the eastern
section, attention moved to the western
touchdown zone and the replacement
of a further 83 slabs. A 150-strong
construction team worked on the
project which was completed in
December 2020.
Investment property:
Amid the pandemic,
our portfolio continues to grow
The development of the airport precinct
into a hub for commerce continued, with
Auckland Airport’s commercial property
business performing strongly in the 2021
financial year.
Our investment property rent roll
increased 12.5% to $117 million, driven
by the addition of new developments to
the portfolio and by rental growth within
the existing property portfolio.
The commercial investment property
portfolio is now valued at $2.6 billion, up
29% in the year to 30 June 2021, with the
weighted average lease term
strengthening to 9.7 years in the period.
“Property investment occupancy at the
end of the 2021 financial year was 99%,
which is testament to the strong tenant
covenant throughout our portfolio and
the support we have been able to
provide those companies who were
hardest hit by the pandemic [see p29],”
said Mark Thomson, Auckland Airport’s
General Manager Property and
Commercial. “We are proud of the
support that we have been able to
provide, not only because it is the right
thing to do but also because it is
necessary to retain services that support
airport workers.”
Mark said rapid growth in ecommerce
combined with structural shifts in the
logistics sector mean The Landing,
Auckland Airport’s light industrial and
logistics business park, is well positioned
for continued future property growth as
commercial tenants place greater
emphasis on locations that are close to
urban areas. Strong customer enquiry
from the logistics sector is expected to
continue well into the 2022 financial year.
In March 2021, a significant milestone
was achieved with the completion of the
85,000m
2
distribution centre and head
office for Foodstuffs North Island at The
Landing. It is the largest distribution
complex in New Zealand and has
extensive sustainability elements
interwoven through its design and
material selection. It features the
country’s largest rooftop solar array with
2,915 photovoltaic panels and a rated
output of 1.166MW to power the building.
FASHION OUTLET CENTRE PLANNED
FOR AIRPORT PRECINCT
Auckland Airport has unveiled plans to
develop a quality outlet centre on the
edge of the airport precinct, generating
more than 500 new jobs across more
than 100 stores and food outlets.
Mark Thomson, Auckland Airport’s
General Manager of Property and
Commercial, said there was a significant
gap in the market for a purpose-built
fashion outlet centre and the airport had
been exploring the concept for
several years.
“We are pleased to be introducing this
development to Auckland. It will be the
first of its kind in New Zealand, offering
an exciting new shopping experience for
Kiwis and travellers arriving to and
departing from the airport.
“Fashion outlet centres are well-
established internationally, particularly
at international airports like Auckland
Airport. There is also a strong strategic
fit – we believe focusing on a
development that is anchored in the
domestic market will strengthen our
business, while also creating a point of
difference and enhanced travel
experience for visitors to Auckland,”
Mark said.
Outlet centres have opened up near
airports in cities like Brisbane, Perth and
Vancouver, offering sought-after
premium and lifestyle brands to
consumers at often heavily
discounted prices.
Mark said the centre, to be located on
undeveloped land on the north eastern
edge of the airport precinct, will offer a
net lettable area of more than 23,000m
2
.
The development will be underpinned
by sustainable design principles, with
Auckland Airport targeting Green Star
design and build. It will also have a
modern and distinctive New Zealand
feel, providing strong connections
between indoor and outdoor spaces.
Careful precinct-wide planning and
ongoing investment in transport will
continue to prioritise terminal-bound
traffic and enable public transport,
creating a seamless travel experience
for all visitors to the precinct. Outlet
centre opening hours will be timed to
avoid flight schedule peaks.
“Many New Zealanders will be familiar
with visiting this type of bespoke
fashion outlet shopping centre on trips
overseas,” said Mark. “Our development
will look to focus on a popular range of
brands that will complement the
existing mix of retail we have here at
Auckland Airport, providing visitors to
and workers in the precinct more
variety and choice.
He said major phases of development
would be influenced by the strength
of the retail market and the recovery
of aviation.
“There’s still work to do in order to bring
this project to life, but we have an
extraordinary site and design, the
investment fundamentals are strong,
and the support from retailers and
consumers for this concept has been
very encouraging.”
Foodstuff’s adjoining office building is
5-star rated Green Star for its design and
build which incorporates other
environment-friendly features such as
rainwater capture, 32 electric vehicle (EV)
chargers and electric forklifts in the
distribution centre; this means the new
facility is likely to deliver further emissions
reductions. This facility recently won the
Commercial Architecture Award at the Te
Kāhui Whaihunga/New Zealand Institute
of Architecture Auckland Awards.
The new development of a specialised
waste facility for Interwaste was also
delivered in the 2021 financial year, with
the operation treating and processing
waste from Auckland Airport as well as
from Ports of Auckland, Port of
Tauranga, and District Health Boards.
In addition, Auckland Airport advanced
construction on the structures and
façades of the 5-star Te Arikinui Pullman
Hotel (a joint venture with Tainui Group
Holdings) and the 4-star Mercure Hotel
during the 12 months to 30 June 2021,
with the fit-out of both hotels scheduled
for completion when market conditions
improve.
“We are continuously incorporating
sustainability principles into all of our
investment projects, including on-going
discussions with tenants who have
requested sustainability to be integrated
into new build projects. We are also
working with them on how to reduce
consumption and waste, as well as
increasing the availability of renewable
and low-emissions fuels to consumers
within the airport precinct,” said Mark.
Looking ahead to the 2022 financial year,
he said foundations have been laid for
continued portfolio growth. The property
85,000m
2
distribution centre
and head office
2,915
photovoltaic panels
– the largest rooftop
solar array in NZ
5-star
rated Green Star
design and build
32
electric vehicle (EV)
charges and electric
forklifts used in the
ditribution centre
Award winning
Recently won the Commercial
Architecture Award at the
NZIA Auckland Awards
Foodstuffs North Island – completed March 2021
Te Arikinui Pullman Hotel – under construction
team has secured $160 million of
development pre-commitments including
from Geodis Wilson at Timberly Road
(6,000m
2
); from Healthcare Logistics,
a subsidiary of EBOS, in The Landing
Business Park (12,000m
2
); and Auckland
Airport is on track to deliver the
16,000m
2
Hellmann Global Logistics
facility early in the 2022 financial year.
These developments are included in our
$117 million existing rent roll and are
expected to add about $6 million in rental
income to the business once completed.
34 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 35
For the first time, we have set a pathway
to reach Net Zero carbon emissions by
2030. This means reducing our scope 1
and 2
1
emissions as far as is feasible,
which will be achieved by:
• Phasing out the use of natural gas in
the international terminal
• Electrifying our corporate vehicle fleet
• Using refrigerants with the lowest
global warming potential (GWP)
possible
• Using 100% renewable electricity.
In 2030 should there be any residual
emissions these will be neutralised by the
purchase of certified carbon removals.
Environmental performance
As a significant landowner, with property
bordering the Manukau Harbour,
Auckland Airport has an important role to
play in protecting the natural environment
for future generations. Over the last
decade, we have made considerable
progress in the areas of emissions
reductions, energy savings and waste
management. In the 2021 financial year
we reset our environmental targets to set
us up for the next 10 years.
Performance against these targets
appears extraordinary during the 2021
financial year due to the low number of
international passengers. However, this is
expected to change in the coming years
with the return of international travel and
the additional airport precinct energy
consumption that this will drive.
For Auckland Airport’s full 2021 financial
year emissions profile refer to our
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report
on the company website:
www.aucklandairport.co.nz
Information within the greenhouse gas
inventory report has been assured by
Deloitte in accordance with ISO 14064-1
Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification
with guidance at the organisation level for
quantification and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions and removals,
and the Greenhouse Gas Protocol:
A Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard (2004).
Supporting our
business partners
Airlines flying to and from Auckland
Airport are continuing to upgrade their
fleets to more fuel-efficient aircraft.
Auckland Airport recognises we have a
role to play in assisting airlines to reduce
their carbon emissions. We have worked
with New Zealand’s air navigation service
provider Airways and airlines to help
reduce aircraft fuel burn, with fuel-saving
flight paths and the allocation of taxiways
to minimise aircraft taxi time.
We also support our partners to reduce
their carbon emissions through the
introduction of equipment that reduce
their dependence on aviation fuel while at
our airport. This includes provision of
Ground Power Units (GPUs) and
Pre-Conditioned Air (PCA) at all
international stands so that aircraft can
be serviced by New Zealand’s low-
carbon electricity grid while preparing for
the next flight, instead of burning jet fuel
while on the ground.
Auckland Airport recognises that the
impacts of climate change, including
rising sea levels and temperatures
and unpredictable weather patterns,
will impact our company, the local
community, New Zealand and the
planet. We also recognise that the
travel industry contributes to
climate change.
We are committed to reducing our
carbon footprint, improving our
operational resilience and adapting to
the predicted impacts of a changing
climate now and into the future. We
are also committed to supporting
others, particularly in the aviation
sector, to reduce carbon emissions.
In the 2021 financial year, for the first
time, we adopted the guidelines of the
Taskforce on Climate-related Financial
Disclosures (TCFD) to disclose the
impact of climate change on our
business and our impact on climate
change. As we further identify, assess
and manage climate change risks and
new opportunities for our
organisation, we will continue to
increase our degree of disclosure.
Auckland Airport expects to produce
a disclosure fully aligned with the
TCFD recommendations by 2023.
A copy of Auckland Airport’s full
Climate Change Disclosure Report
is available on our website at
www.aucklandairport.co.nz.
Governance and
risk management
Auckland Airport has assessed physical
and transitional risks for the business
due to climate change and these risks
are outlined in more detail in the full
climate change disclosure report.
Our process for risk management is
continuous and is designed to provide
advanced warning of material risks
before they eventuate.
Auckland Airport’s Board of directors is
responsible for reviewing and ratifying
the risk management structure,
processes and guidelines which are
developed, maintained and
implemented by management, including
climate change. The Board receives an
annual update on climate-related risks
and opportunities and has delegated
further risk oversight and monitoring to
the Safety and Operational Risk
Committee (SORC), which receives a
quarterly update on enterprise-wide
risks (including climate change), the
controls in place to mitigate the risk and
the planned actions to address them.
During the 2021 financial year,
management also established a
Sustainability Management Group,
involving nine senior leaders from
across the company, to oversee the
implementation of our Sustainability
Strategy including material climate
change initiatives, ESG targets and our
TCFD reporting.
Climate scenario analysis
Climate-related risks and
opportunities are considered as part
of Auckland Airport’s strategic
planning including our short-term
asset management plans, medium-
term infrastructure projects and
longer-term masterplan for the whole
of the airport precinct.
To date Auckland Airport has
undertaken analysis of current and
future flooding and inundation risk
under a high emissions scenario
representative of a 4.8°C warming
pathway (RCP 8.5). This analysis
identified that without planned
intervention, the frequency and
intensity of inundation and flooding
events on the airport precinct is
predicted to increase significantly,
eventually resulting in frequent
interruption to business activity in
2090. This potential impact is being
addressed by regular monitoring,
maintenance and upgrades to existing
infrastructure as well as strategic
planning of future infrastructure.
Scope 1 & 2 Carbon Emissions
FY19 – FY21
Water consumption
FY19 – FY21
Landfilled Waste
FY19 – FY21
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
202120202019
Emissions
(thousand tCO2e)
Scope 1Scope 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
202120202019
Water
(thousand m3)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
202120202019
Climate Change Disclosure Pathway to Net Zero
Auckland Airport’s FY21 Carbon Emissions
ScopeF Y19FY20FY21
Scope 12,4722,3971, 674
Scope 2
2
3,8023,6483,031
Core elements of recommended
Climate-related Financial Disclosures
Governance
The organisation’s
governance around
climate related risks
and opportunities
Strategy
The actual and
potential impacts of
the climate related
risks and
opportunities on the
organisation’s
businesses, strategy
and financial
planning.
Risk Management
The process used
by the organisation
to identify, assess,
and manage
climate-related risks.
Metrics and
Targets
The metrics and
targets used to
access and manage
relevant climate-
related risks and
opportunities.
1 Scope 1 is the emissions from sources that are owned
or controlled by the company. Scope 2 is the emissions
from the generation of purchased electricity consumed
by the company.
2 Previous years’ scope 2 emissions have been re-stated
in FY21 to include transmission and distribution losses
from electricity lines owned by Auckland Airport
Metrics
and targets
Risk management
Strategy
Governance
36 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 37
People
Whānau
Challenges bring out the best in us
Auckland Airport’s team is a resilient one.
Within a matter of weeks last autumn,
the precinct – filled with travellers,
restaurants and busy arrivals boards –
became an airport with virtually no
international flights. The border closed
and the only long-haul passenger flights
that did arrive were carrying people
potentially infected with COVID-19.
“These last 19 months have been a true
test of our company’s culture and
resilience,” said Auckland Airport’s
General Manager Corporate Services
Mary-Liz Tuck.
“Our team has had to deal with near
constant change and uncertainty, yet
every day I’m proud to see examples of
our values in action as our employees
carry out their work with care,
collaboration, integrity and respect.”
Today, more than 80% of New Zealand’s
arriving international air traffic and 95% of
international inbound cargo flows through
Auckland Airport, making it one of our
nation’s most important first lines of
defence against COVID-19, as well as
a critical social and economic link to
the world.
It is the team at Auckland Airport who
help to ensure this vital link continues, all
while maintaining the highest standards
of health and safety, not only for
passengers but also for themselves and
the community.
“The safety and wellbeing of our team is
as important to us as it is to their families
at home, the community and to our
stakeholders,” Mary-Liz said.
Creating value
for our employees
38 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 39
Health and safety management
Each time the city of Auckland
experiences a lockdown a large portion
of Auckland Airport’s workforce continue
to leave home and go to work. Deemed
essential in their jobs, it is the airport’s
fire crew, cleaners, safety officers,
maintenance teams and customer
service staff who help to ensure the
airfield and terminals keep
operating 24/7.
“One of the wonderful things about the
team at Auckland Airport is the pride they
consistently show in their work, knowing
that they are providing a service to
New Zealand that really does matter.”
Mary-Liz said safety protocols to protect
employees were under constant review
at Auckland Airport, particularly in areas
of the international terminal where the
chance of coming into contact with
COVID-19 is higher. In the 2021 financial
year, we continued to introduce and
evolve infection-control measures [see
story, p28], setting high standards for
both terminals. This contributed to
Auckland Airport becoming the first
airport in New Zealand to achieve
the Airports Council International’s
Airport Health Accreditation – an
endorsement of our COVID-19 health
and safety measures.
When COVID-19 vaccinations became
available, Auckland Airport’s front-line
workforce was quick to sign up for them,
receiving external expert advice on the
vaccines, including on the science of
immunisation and the public-health
benefits. In support of the vaccine rollout,
Auckland Airport provided discretionary
sick leave to any staff members feeling
unwell after their injection.
“We know that vaccination is the pathway
forward to containing the virus and for
our country’s recovery. That’s why we
made sure our people were informed
and educated on vaccination from the
very start, by running sessions with
medical experts and immunologists,”
Mary-Liz said.
Employees continued to respond to the
requirement of ongoing routine testing for
COVID-19, she said, with comprehensive
internal policies and protocols around
what was expected. Employees are able
to access quick and regular
nasopharyngeal testing at the
international terminal, and members
of our team have also taken part in a trial
of new saliva testing technologies
[see sidebar story, p24].
When the Auckland Regional
Isolation and Quarantine Command
Centre (RIQCC) was set up for the
managed isolation and quarantine
process for Kiwis arriving home, it
needed someone with expertise on
the aviation sector and the
airport operation.
Auckland Airport moved Josh
Wright, a 14-year veteran in
Operations, into a liaison role with
RIQCC. Josh’s operational expertise
gave RIQCC a thorough
understanding of the processes
involved in the air, at the border and
inside the terminal.
With Josh’s help, the RIQCC was
better able to access and
understand data forecasts, planning
information, aeronautical
regulations, flight schedules and the
requirements of border agencies
and airlines.
“The partnership with RIQCC was
crucial in making it possible for
Auckland Airport to host arrivals in
quarantine-free travel,” Josh said.
SUPPORTING THROUGH
OUR EXPERTISE
Safety performance targets
One positive result from the challenges of
managing the impact of the pandemic
has been the increased focus on health
and safety more generally across the
airport precinct.
Safety observations were up to 2,356 in
the 2021 financial year, 28.7% above the
target of 1830. Awareness of our Safety
Management Systems sat at 82% (7%
above target).
“Safety learning never stops at Auckland
Airport. While we need to keep upskilling
and refreshing our knowledge, we also
need to keep innovating in how we
deliver safety messages so the
continuous education doesn’t get tedious
or people become complacent,”
Mary-Liz said.
Auckland Airport’s communication on
safety issues was a priority throughout
the 2021 financial year, covering a range
of channels including the company
website, staff intranet, face-to-face
briefings, electronic direct mail (eDM),
and letters to tenants and stakeholders.
Event highlights included:
• Auckland Airport’s annual Safety
Week taking place in October 2020,
with several workshops and drop-in
sessions covering safety topics from
safe driving airside to mental health
• A ‘Back to Work’ safety campaign
taking place in January 2021 for
operational and engineering staff
following the summer holiday break
• A Safety Management System Café
being established in April 2021,
offering fast and active kiosk-style
learning on emergency planning,
document control, reporting, bow-tie
risk assessments, change
management and auditing
• More than 150 employees attending
the St Johns Mental First Aid course,
focused on building mental-health
skills and support. The course helps
participants to recognise and provide
mental-health first aid and understand
the importance of self-care.
During the 2021 financial year, the
visibility and real-time use of hazard
and risk registers was improved by
uploading them to the company’s
electronic portal for employees, and also
making them available electronically to
third-party contractors.
A resilient culture
Following many months of disruption,
pressure and change, Auckland Airport
looked inward during the 2021 financial
year and carried out a study of our
workplace culture.
Taking a ‘snackable’ approach, Mary-Liz
said the aim of the culture study was to
find out where the organisation was
succeeding or falling short within its own
walls, and what it would take to improve.
The May Culture Check-in found a
resilient and strong culture, a highly
engaged workforce and a good
understanding of our purpose and
sustainability pillars.
“We asked people to describe our culture
and the top five words were diverse,
inclusive, collaborative, respectful and
siloed. Overall it was encouraging, and it
also gave us a very clear challenge to
work on,” Mary-Liz said.
The key messages for the leadership
team were consistent with previous
surveys and focused on how information
is shared, leadership effectiveness and
visibility, recognition, looking after
people’s well-being and creating a
workplace that is inclusive.
Mary-Liz said the leadership team was
acting quickly on employee feedback
with an action plan to make Auckland
Airport an even better place to work,
including offering more flexibility around
ways of working. “We know in a
company as diverse as ours that we
need to do as much as we can to break
down the internal silos and work on the
‘one team’ approach. We believe the
changes we are making will make our
team and our business stronger.”
We know that vaccination
is the pathway forward to
containing the virus and for
our country’s recovery.
That’s why we made sure
our people were informed
and educated on vaccination
from the very start, by
running sessions with
medical experts and
immunologists.
Mary-Liz Tuck
General Manager Corporate Services
The safety and wellbeing of
our team is as important to
us as it is to their families at
home, the community and to
our stakeholders.
Mary-Liz Tuck
General Manager Corporate Services
40 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 41
Developing our people
Despite the challenges of operating
during a pandemic, Auckland Airport
continued to provide training and
development for our people through
the 2021 financial year.
“We know that at some stage the
pandemic will subside and an economic
recovery will lead to increased
competition for key talent. So, we
continue to remain focused on long-term
succession planning particularly for our
critical roles,” Mary-Liz said.
Along with on-the-job development
opportunities, secondment opportunities
were available to staff members [see
sidebar story, p40] and the leadership
team took part in a Leadership Shadow
exercise, challenging its members to
reflect on how their actions impact
organisational culture. Also, Auckland
Airport’s people and capability team
worked with four senior leaders and 20
young leaders to help them build insights
and skills to support them in their roles.
Looking ahead, Auckland Airport’s staff
will be able to take part in a new
programme offering them a day off work
to volunteer and contribute to the South
Auckland community.
KEY LESSONS FROM MANU AO
DEVELOPMENT COURSE
Manu Ao, a leadership programme for
Māori staff, supports Auckland Airport’s
sustainability goals and is expected to
have a lasting impact on the company
and our communities.
Facilitated by Indigenous Growth Ltd
and funded by Te Puni Kokiri, Manu Ao
enables Māori staff to chart a career
course in the corporate world and
develop their leadership skills.
Programme participant Erina Kent said
the Manu Ao course had been
transformational. “I’ve developed
practical tools to help me get the most
out of both my interactions with others
and the working week within a
professional environment.
“One of the great things about the
programme has been the
whanaungatanga, meeting people from
all over the organisation, sharing
challenges and growing personally and
professionally – it’s bonded us together.
In Māori that translates as Haumi ē! Hui
ē! Tāiki ē!”
As part of the course, participants
worked on projects in three separate
rōpū (teams). One rōpū has worked on a
project to revitalise employee
onboarding, helping new staff find a
sense of place at the airport. Another
team’s project focused on internal
cultural competency – improving the
understanding of Māori culture, te reo
and tikanga throughout the
organisation. The third has looked at an
internal mentoring programme to
attract, retain and encourage Māori
towards senior management and
improve the diversity of the people
employed by Auckland Airport.
Manu Ao involved 11 days of intensive
workshops and training. “We came
together as a group at the start of
October – and we’ve completed our
fourth wānanga workshop,” said Erina.
“There’s been work and coaching that
we’ve done in between each wānanga,
driving our individual work and our
team projects.”
Participants presented their projects to
an executive panel and graduated from
the programme in February 2021.
Our diversity numbersRefreshed safety targets
Auckland Airport set new safety targets
for the 2021 financial year:
1,830 High-Quality Safety Observations
(based on the average number of
observations per worker last year)
R ES U LT:
2,356
28.7% above target
Maintain 75% awareness of our
Safety Management System
R ES U LT:
82%
7% above target
Maintain no more than 10% of actions
outstanding in Risk Manager (maintaining
last year’s excellent result)
R ES U LT:
6.5%
3.5% ahead of our target
Diversity
Auckland Airport is committed to building
a more diverse, inclusive and equitable
workplace. Mary-Liz said the company
recognised it still had work to do in this
regard, particularly in retaining senior
females and building diverse talent in
middle management.
“As we reset our business rhythms and
re-establish our ways of working, we are
focused on creating a sense of place
where everyone is able to thrive, and one
where others aspire to work,”
Mary-Liz said.
During the 2021 financial year,
employees involved in the Manu Ao
development programme [see sidebar
story, p42] led an initiative to bring
Matariki to life for the Auckland Airport
team, with education campaigns, online
quizzes, te reo Māori greetings in the
terminal and a delicious hangi feast
for staff.
Auckland Airport is also resetting our
welcome for new staff members with the
introduction of an onboarding
programme called Tomokanga, due to
launch in August 2021 and celebrating
the organisation’s evolving diverse
workforce with the spirit of
manaakitanga.
Haumi ē! Hui ē!
Tāiki ē!
37%
of overall workforce is female
62.5%
of of Board is female
25%
of leadership team is female
43%
of senior leaders
1
are female
5%
of people leaders
2
are of Maori/
Pasifika ethnicity
1 Direct reports to the leadership team with substantive
roles
2 Staff members with at least one direct report
As we reset our business
rhythms and re-establish
our ways of working, we
remain focused on creating
a sense of place where
everyone is able to thrive,
and one where others
aspire to work.
Mary-Liz Tuck
General Manager Corporate Services
42 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 43
Community
Hapori
Long-standing connections
continue
South Auckland is a strong, vibrant
community, but the past year has
been particularly tough for the
neighbourhoods immediately
surrounding Auckland Airport.
Auckland Airport’s General Manager
Corporate Services Mary-Liz Tuck said
that while the pandemic had disrupted
many of the airport’s activities, the
company’s long-standing connection
and care for our local community had
far from stopped.
“We’re a long-term business with more
than 50 years of history in South
Auckland and we bring the same
long-term view to our community
relationships,” she said. “We know our
success is built on the success of the
community around us. As we rebuild our
business, we want to focus our efforts
and resources on ensuring the
community is first to feel the benefits.”
Auckland Airport continues to work in
partnership with the Ministry of Social
Development and the Auckland Business
Chamber in supporting Ara, the Business
and Employment Hub operating at the
airport precinct. Even though the aviation
sector has felt the full impact of job
losses, Ara has continued to connect
local job seekers with a variety of
employment and training opportunities
around the wider airport precinct [see
sidebar story, p46]. Ara has held a
successful job expo aimed at students
and under the auspices of the Ara
Education Charitable Trust, has
secondary school students honing their
Creating value
for Auckland
Oke Charity was a grant recipient in the Twelve Days of Christmas
programme, which distributes currency placed in donation globes by
travellers in Auckland Airport’s terminals
44 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 45
construction skills on a house renovation
project located on Nixon Road.
Auckland Airport’s community
programme also included many other
highlights for the 2021 financial year,
including:
• We continued to support the work of
Life Education Trust Counties
Manukau, a not-for-profit organisation
that aims to provide children with the
education and support to make good
choices and live healthy, happy lives.
The partnership with Life Education,
which goes back to 1988, saw
Auckland Airport contribute $50,000
and continue providing maintenance
support for the Trust’s mobile
classrooms
• Through the Auckland Airport
Community Trust, $325,431 has
been granted to a range of community
groups and projects. Many of the
Trust’s grants were to community
groups responding directly to the
challenge of COVID-19, including
responding to increased demand
on foodbanks from families
experiencing hardship
CONSTRUCTION CAREERS TAKING SHAPE
Getting local high school students into a
career in construction has taken a step
forward with the establishment of a
renovation hub at Auckland Airport
during the 2021 financial year.
In a unique collaboration between eight
schools, Auckland Airport and other
construction-based businesses,
industry training organisations, and
local and central government, the Ara
house renovation project is giving
students their first taste of working
on a building site.
Sarah Redmond, schools’ engagement
manager for the Ara Education
Charitable Trust, based at Auckland
Airport, said teams of students
undertaking trades-based study at
school take houses earmarked for
demolition and turn them back into
liveable homes. Not only does it provide
hands-on experience, with the
construction industry generating up to
50% of the waste going to landfill, it also
brings wider sustainability benefits.
“Renovating an existing house allows
students to work in all the trades –
everything from plumbing in a new
bathroom to reglazing windows – while
experiencing what it will be like to work
on site in real life. We’re working to
upskill our young people, so employers
are really keen to take them on for
apprenticeships,” said Sarah.
“It’s also about smoothing that tricky
transition from school through to work
by stitching together the different
education providers, businesses and
government agencies that can support
our young people.”
Within the project there is a specific
programme aimed at boosting the
number of Māori/ Pasifika women
taking up work opportunities in the
construction sector.
“Again, it’s about supporting these
young women so they can successfully
move into the workforce, as well as
opening their eyes to the breadth of job
opportunities in this sector. It’s an
exciting industry with so many
different, and well paid, career paths.
We’re also hoping that from this we can
be part of the solution to raising
household income levels in
South Auckland.”
And as Auckland Airport looks to the
future restart of its infrastructure
programme, these young people will
form the talent pipeline needed for the
construction projects.
• The generous donations of travellers
through our terminals saw $100,000
redistributed to 12 South Auckland
charities through the 12 Days of
Christmas grants programme. The
work of all the recipient charities
aligns with our community focus on
empowering people through
education, helping people into
employment, and protecting the
environment
• For 16 years Auckland Airport’s
Emergency Services (AES) team has
been a driving force behind the
Leukaemia Blood Cancer NZ’s
Firefighter Sky Tower Stair Challenge,
with Auckland Airport providing
$15,000 of sponsorship support and
our AES crew fundraising for the
cause. Since the first challenge in
2005, members of AES have raised
more than $500,000 for the charity by
racing the 200m vertical climb via 51
flights of steps, while wearing full
firefighting kit
• When COVID-19 meant the temporary
closure of our international terminal
Strata Lounge, frozen and dry goods
to the value of $23,000 was donated
to the South Auckland Christian
Foodbank
• The cultural and youth performance
celebration that is ASB Polyfest was
back in full force, with $20,000 of
support from Auckland Airport and
on-site representation from the Ara
Education Charitable Trust.
“We continue to look for opportunities to
grow our connections with mana
whenua,” said Mary-Liz. “This begins
within our own organisation, supported
by our new Manu Ao Māori leadership
cohort [see sidebar story, p42]. We are
uniquely placed in having a beautiful
marae at the heart of our precinct, Te
Manukanuka o Hoturoa, to provide the
cultural and educational setting for the
airport and wider community. As we have
come back together as an organisation
to navigate the post-COVID-19 world the
marae has provided the setting for us to
reconnect, grow and develop, both in our
business operations and as part of the
wider community.”
Supporting our wider community
It’s an exciting industry
with so many different,
and well paid, career
paths. We’re also hoping
that from this we can be
part of the solution to
raising household
income levels in
South Auckland.
Sarah Redmond
Schools’ Engagement Manager
Ara Education Charitable Trust
Clockwise from top left: Middlemore Foundation and Soundraise were Twelve Days of Christmas grant recipients;
Auckland Airport continues to support the Life Education Trust
46 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 47
Risk management is an integral part of
the company’s business. Auckland
Airport has developed an enterprise risk
management framework, designed to
promote a culture which ensures a
proactive and consistent approach to
identifying, mitigating and managing
risk on a company-wide basis.
Auckland Airport’s risk management
policy provides clarity on roles and
responsibilities in order to minimise the
impact of financial, operational and
sustainability risk on its business. Under
this policy, the Board is responsible for
reviewing and ratifying the risk
management structure, processes and
guidelines which are developed,
maintained and implemented by
management. The Board also sets the
company’s risk-appetite on an annual
basis and tracks the development of any
existing risks and the emergence of new
risks to the company.
Risk management
Auckland Airport’s risk management
framework is underpinned by two
committees which are in place to identify
and mitigate potential financial and
operational risks, the Audit and Financial
Risk Committee and the Safety and
Operational Risk Committee,
respectively. The company also has
mechanisms in place to recognise and
manage sustainability risks, including
environmental and social risks.
The company has undertaken a robust
risk assessment process to identify and
minimise the impact of financial,
operational and sustainability risk on its
business. This process is continuous and
is designed to provide advanced warning
of material risks before they eventuate.
The process includes:
• Significant risk identification
• Risk impact quantification
• Risk mitigation strategy development
• Reporting
• Compliance, monitoring and
evaluation to ensure the ongoing
integrity of the risk management
process.
Safety and operational risk
Auckland Airport has a commitment
to zero harm and to ensure that health
and safety risk management is
embedded into the workplace culture.
The role of the Safety and Operational
Risk Committee in relation to health
and safety risks, performance and
management includes specific
responsibility to review and monitor
the application of the company’s
enterprise-wide processes for identifying
and managing:
• Health and safety matters
• Environmental issues including climate
change
• Operational risk
• Human rights violation risk
• Compliance with applicable law and
the company’s own policies.
The Safety and Operational Risk
Committee reviews the performance of
the company’s safety management
system, and safety policy statements on
an annual basis and provides guidance
on the approach and targets for the
following year.
In 2021, the company updated its
reporting system to specifically link to
and track Auckland Airport’s identified
critical health and safety risks. As part of
a continual review cycle, updated bow tie
risk assessments were conducted for
half of the critical risks prior to 30 June
2021, with the remainder programmed to
be completed by the end of the 2021
calendar year. The bow tie assessments
cover risks across the airfield,
aerodrome, security, health, natural
disasters, high risk works and
asset failure.
The company has a crisis management
team (CMT) which has an established
governance structure to effectively
manage fast evolving risk situations in
a robust and practical way. In January
2020, the CMT was initiated for the
COVID-19 response and was finally stood
down in November 2020, but is
reinstated when required including with
changes to the Government’s Alert
Levels. The CMT is responsible for
making strategic, business response,
emergency communications, staff health
and welfare and government relations
decisions. The CMT is made up of
leadership team members and senior
employees from across the company.
Auckland Airport’s business is also
subject to other internal and external
audit and review, including in particular
the regular external audit by New
Zealand’s Civil Aviation Authority to
ensure operational certification, as well
as external audits as part of the Accident
Compensation Corporation’s Workplace
Safety Management Practices
programme.
Sustainability (environmental and
social) risk
Auckland Airport operates in a
commercial environment where there is
always potential for economic,
environmental and social sustainability
risks. The company recognises its unique
role in protecting the New Zealand
natural environment and the role that
the tourism sector plays in all areas
of sustainability.
As set out above, Auckland Airport has in
place appropriate mechanisms and
controls to identify where these risks are
material to the company and to manage
these as required. Sustainability is a key
responsibility of the leadership team. In
identifying sustainability risks, the
company assesses common risks across
the business to determine the likelihood
and severity of those risks and,
subsequently, whether they are a
concern for the company. In addition to
managing the risks associated with
sustainability, the company is committed
to external disclosure and benchmarking,
and reports on a number of sustainability
performance indicators.
In 2021, Auckland Airport implemented
its refreshed supplier code of conduct,
which confirms the company’s
commitment to operate in a responsible
and sustainable manner and its
commitment to work with suppliers that
share these values. The code of conduct
includes the company policy to limit the
risk of modern slavery occurring within its
own business, infiltrating its supply
chains or through any other business
relationship. The company will not
tolerate any form of modern slavery in its
operations or supply chain and is
committed to building a supply chain that
aligns with this approach. The refreshed
supplier code of conduct reflects
Auckland Airport’s expectations for the
conduct of all suppliers, contractors,
and consultants.
The impacts of climate change, including
rising sea levels and temperatures, and
unpredictable weather patterns could
have negative effects on the
infrastructure and property assets of the
company and is a key risk. In 2021,
management developed Auckland
Airport’s Sustainability Pathway to 2030,
which outlined climate change as a
material issue to the organisation and
included the recommendation to begin
disclosing climate-related risks and
opportunities aligned with the Task Force
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) framework. Management also
established a Sustainability Management
Group involving leadership team
members and senior employees from
across the company, to oversee the
implementation of the refreshed
sustainability strategy including material
climate change issues and initiatives.
Being a responsible business is a core
part of the company’s focus. By
respecting people, the community and
the environment, Auckland Airport is able
to grow its business sustainably and
create value for all stakeholders in the
long term.
Audit and financial risk
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee
is responsible for financial risk
management oversight.
Each year the chief executive and the
chief financial officer are required to
confirm in writing to the Audit and
Financial Risk Committee that:
• The company’s financial statements
are presented fairly, in all material
respects, and in accordance with the
relevant accounting standards
• The statement given in the preceding
paragraph is founded on a sound
system of risk management and
internal compliance and control,
which implements the policies
adopted by the Board
• The company’s risk management and
internal compliance and control
system is operating efficiently and
effectively in all material respects.
The Board has received assurance from
the chief executive and chief financial
officer that this confirmation is founded
on a sound system of risk management
and internal control, which is operating
effectively in all respects relating to
financial reporting.
48 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 49
Auckland Airport’s Board is responsible
for the company’s corporate
governance. The Board and Auckland
Airport’s leadership team are
committed to undertaking this role in
accordance with internationally
accepted best practice appropriate to
the company’s business, as well as
taking account of the company’s listing
on both the NZX and the ASX (Foreign
Exempt Listing Category). The
company’s corporate governance
practices fully reflect and satisfy the
‘NZX Corporate Governance Code 2020’
(NZX Code) and the Financial Markets
Authority handbook ‘Corporate
Governance in New Zealand – Principles
and Guidelines’ (FMA Handbook). The
company also has regard to the ASX
Corporate Governance Council’s
‘Corporate Governance Principles and
Recommendations’ (4th Edition) (ASX
Principles) in designing its governance
framework and practices, given its
Foreign Exempt Listing on the ASX.
The Board confirms that in the year to
30 June 2021, the company’s corporate
governance practices complied with
the NZX Code recommendations.
The company’s constitution, charters
and policies are available on the
corporate information section of the
company’s website at
corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz.
Code of ethical behaviour
Ethics and code of conduct policy
Auckland Airport has always required the
highest standards of honesty and
integrity from its directors and
employees. This commitment is reflected
in the company’s ethics and code of
conduct policy, which clearly articulates
the minimum standards of ethical
behaviour that all directors, employees,
contractors and consultants of the
company are expected to adhere to.
Corporate
governance
The ethics and code of conduct policy
covers a range of areas and deals with
the company’s:
• Responsibility to act honestly and with
personal integrity in all actions
• Responsibilities to shareholders,
including protection of confidential
information, restrictions on insider
trading, rules for making of public
statements on behalf of the company,
accounting practices and cooperation
with auditors
• Responsibilities to customers and
suppliers of the company, and other
persons using the airport, including
rules regarding unacceptable
payments and inducements,
treatment of third parties, non-
discriminatory treatment and
tendering obligations
• Responsibilities to the community,
including compliance with statutory
and regulatory obligations, use of
assets and resources and conflicts
of interest.
The ethics and code of conduct policy
also sets out procedures to be followed
for reporting any concerns regarding
breaches of the policy and review of its
content by the Board.
Securities trading policy
Auckland Airport also has a policy on
share trading by directors, officers and
employees, which sets out a fundamental
prohibition on trading of the company’s
securities by any person with material
information that is not generally available
to the market and the obligation of
confidentiality in dealing with any material
information. The policy applies to
ordinary shares and debt securities
issued by the company, any other listed
securities of the company or its
subsidiaries and any listed derivatives in
respect of such securities. Under the
policy, there is also a prohibition on
directors and senior employees trading in
the company’s shares during any
black-out period.
The company’s procedure for reporting
and dealing with any concerns in respect
of the conduct of its directors, employees
and contractors is set out in its whistle-
blower policy consistent with the
requirements of the Protected
Disclosures Act 2000.
Board composition and
performance
The Board’s charter recognises the
respective roles of the Board and
management. The charter reflects the
sound base the Board has developed for
providing strategic guidance for the
company and the effective oversight of
management. The Board’s primary
governance roles are to:
• Work with company management to
ensure that the company’s strategic
goals are clearly established and
communicated, that strategies are in
place to achieve them and to monitor
performance in strategy
implementation
• Approve remuneration policies via the
People and Capability Committee
• Approve and monitor the company’s
financial statements and other
reporting, including reporting to
shareholders, and ensure that the
company’s obligations of continuous
disclosure are met
• Approve the annual budget
• Ensure there are procedures and
systems in place to safeguard the
health and safety of people
working at, or visiting, the Auckland
Airport precinct
• Ensure that the company adheres to
high ethical and corporate behaviour
standards and achieves a high level
of diversity
• Ensure that the company has
appropriate risk management and
regulatory compliance policies in
place and monitor the
appropriateness and implementation
of those policies.
The Board delegates the day-to-day
operations of the company to
management under the control of the
chief executive. Day-to-day operations
are required to be conducted in
accordance with strategies set by the
Board. The Board’s charter records this
delegation and promotes clear lines of
communication between the chair and
the chief executive.
The Auckland Airport Board
The number of directors is determined by
the Board, in accordance with the
company’s constitution, to ensure it is
large and diverse enough to provide a
range of knowledge, views and
experience relevant to the company’s
business. The constitution requires there
to be no more than eight and no fewer
than three directors.
The Board currently comprises eight
directors, all of whom are considered by
the Board to be ‘independent’ directors.
In judging whether a director is
‘independent’, the Board has regard to
whether or not the director is a
Substantial Product Holder (or is an
associated person to a Substantial
Product Holder) and is free of any interest
which may materially interfere with the
exercise of independent judgement. The
Board also has regard to whether or not
the director has been employed by the
company in an executive capacity, has
been a material supplier or customer of
the company, or has been engaged to
provide material professional services to
the company in the last three years.
The Board considers that the roles of
chair of the Board and chief executive
must be separate. The Board charter
requires that the chair of the Board is an
independent, non-executive director.
As at the date of this annual report, the directors, including the dates of their appointment and independence, are:
DirectorQualificationsGenderLocationDate of
appointment
Te nu r e
(years)
Independence
Patrick StrangeBE (Hons), PhD,
CFInstD
MNZ22 October 20156Ye s
Mark BinnsLLBMNZ1 April 20183Ye s
Dean HamiltonBCA, CMInstDMNZ1 November 20183Ye s
Julia HoareBCom, FCA,
CMInstD
FNZ23 October 20174Ye s
Liz SavageBEng, MSc,
MAICD
FAUS23 October 20192Ye s
Tania SimpsonBA, MMM,
CFInstD
FNZ1 November 20183Ye s
Justine Smyth (CNZM)BCom, FCA,
CFInstD
FNZ2 July 20129Ye s
Christine SpringBE, MSc Eng,
MBA, CMInstD
FNZ23 October 20147Ye s
Seated – from left: Patrick Strange, Christine Spring, Justine Smyth, Dean Hamilton
Standing – from left: Tania Simpson, Julia Hoare, Liz Savage, Mark Binns
50 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 51
Subject to the prior approval of the chair
of the Board, any director is entitled to
obtain independent professional advice
relating to the affairs of the company or
to the director’s responsibilities as a
director, at the cost of the company.
Retiring director
Justine Smyth, CNZM, became a director
of the company in 2012. Justine will
officially retire from the Board at the 2021
annual meeting.
Board skills matrix
The Board seeks to ensure that it has an
appropriate mix of skills, experience and
diversity to ensure it is well equipped to
navigate the range of issues faced by the
company. The Board reviews and
evaluates on a regular basis the skill mix
required and identifies where gaps exist.
The areas of skill and experience the
Board considers to be particularly
relevant include: listed governance
experience, iwi relations, technology/
digital, aviation economics and
operations, sustainability, capital
markets/capital structure, financial,
property/retail and construction and
development.
The skills and experience of the directors
are set out in the Board’s current skills
matrix below.
A definition of categories referred
to above can be found on the
company website at corporate.
aucklandairport.co.nz/governance.
Auckland Airport has a majority of women
on its Board with the chairs of three of its
committees also being women.
Another of the company’s diversity
objectives is attracting and retaining
a diverse workforce with 44 different
nationalities being represented across
the organisation.
Enhanced parental leave
Auckland Airport provides a parental leave
policy for permanent full-time and
part-time employees, regardless of
gender, sexuality, age or whether giving
birth or adopting a child. If someone has
been employed by Auckland Airport for a
minimum of 12 months then the company
tops up the Government’s parental leave
payments so that the employee receives
80% of their wages or salary for a period
of 18 weeks. In the 2021 financial year,
13 female employees and 1 male
employee took parental leave with four
returning during the reporting period and
six due to return in the coming year.
Nomination and appointment
of directors
The Board has established the
Nominations Committee to focus on
the selection of new directors, the
induction of directors and to develop
a succession plan for Board members.
Appropriate checks of any potential new
director are undertaken before any
appointment or putting forward to
shareholders for election.
The Board has determined that directors
will hold office for an initial term of no
longer than three years following their
first appointment. Directors may offer
themselves for re-election by
shareholders at the end of each three-
year term. If the director is appointed by
the Board between annual meetings, the
three years apply from the date of the
meeting next following that interim
appointment. The Board’s charter
records these requirements, which are
subject to any limitations imposed by
shareholders in the annual meeting and
the requirements of the constitution
relating to the retirement of directors by
rotation. The Board’s policy is that
directors shall not serve a term of longer
than nine years unless the Board
considers that any director serving longer
than that period would be in the best
interests of shareholders.
All directors enter into written
agreements with the company in the
form of a letter that sets out the terms
and conditions of their appointment. A
copy of the standard form of this letter is
available on the company website at
corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/
Governance. This letter may be changed
with the agreement of the Board.
Diversity
The company strongly values and
supports diversity, however there is
further work to be done in this area,
particularly in building our talent pipeline
and in retaining senior females. Auckland
Airport strives for the company and its
leadership, management and employees
to reflect the diverse range of individuals
and groups within our society. This
commitment is reflected in our diversity
and inclusiveness policy which applies to
all employees, contractors and directors.
All activities at Auckland Airport are
inclusive of a wide spectrum of
perspectives, and all employees have
the opportunity and are encouraged
to contribute to the company in their
own way.
Auckland Airport is also a founding
member of Champions for Change, a
group of businesses seeking to raise the
focus on diversity and inclusiveness in
the New Zealand business community.
The Board, with guidance from the
People and Capability Committee,
annually assesses the full set of
objectives contained in the diversity and
inclusiveness policy and measures the
company’s progress towards achieving
them. Auckland Airport continues to
make progress in delivering its
objectives, in particular in relation to:
• Visible leadership commitment to
promote diversity and lead diverse
teams, including participating in the
Leadership Shadow exercise
supported by Champions for Change
• Eliminating system bias
• Ensuring people processes are
equitable, inclusive and supportive of
our diverse workforce;
• Partnering with the community and its
members to share their cultures,
languages and capabilities
• Attracting and retaining diverse talent
• Having systems in place to enable
employees to report discrimination
concerns
• Providing opportunities for employees
to showcase their unique talents and
cultures, perspectives and life
experiences including through
programmes like the Manu Ao
leadership development initiative.
The People and Capability Committee of
the Board receives regular updates on
diversity and inclusion activities and an
annual diversity and inclusion report from
management on diversity within the
company. In addition, the senior
management team receives regular
reports on diversity and wider gender
demographics (where available) to
assess how the company is tracking
against the policy at the end of each
reporting period. Auckland Airport
continues to make good progress in
delivering its diversity and inclusion
objectives although has several areas of
focus to improve on, including building
diverse talent at middle management
(Tier 4) levels.
The table below shows the gender balance and age range of people who work at Auckland Airport.
FY21FY20
MaleFemale% of Female
(2021)Age rangeMaleFemale% Female
Board3562.5%48-693562.5%
Leadership Team6225.0%41- 576225.0%
Senior Leaders161242.8%29-60261840.9%
All other employees25914636.0%20-752831743 8 .1%
Directors and officers insurance
In accordance with section 162 of the
Companies Act 1993 and the
constitution of the company, Auckland
Airport has continued to indemnify and
insure its directors and officers against
liability to other parties (except to the
company or a related party to the
company) that may arise from their
position as directors. The insurance does
not cover liabilities arising from criminal
actions.
Continuing development of directors
The Board is encouraged and provided
with opportunities to engage with
employees from all levels of business
without executive management present.
When COVID-19 protocols allow, each
Board meeting includes either a safety
walk, an engagement with a business
unit of the company or tour of a particular
infrastructure asset or construction
project. Directors have also participated
in construction contractor safety and
engagement forums facilitated by the
company. To ensure directors and
management remain current on how best
to perform their duties, they are also
encouraged and provided with resources
to continue the development of their
business skills and knowledge, including
attending relevant courses, conferences
and briefings.
Directors have unfettered access to the
company’s records and information as
required for the performance of their
duties. They also receive detailed
information in Board papers to facilitate
decision-making. New Board members
take part in an induction programme to
familiarise themselves with the
company’s business and facilities, and all
directors have access to the advice and
services of the general counsel for the
purposes of the Board’s affairs.
Review of the Board and director
performance
The Board charter requires an annual
review of the Board and committee
composition, structure and succession to
ensure its members are performing in line
with their obligations and the company’s
values and strategy. The Board assesses
its own performance and the chair of the
Board continually monitors the dynamic
of the directors to ensure it is working
optimally at all times. With the most
recent formal external review being
completed in August 2021.
Board committees
The Board has set up various
committees to enhance the Board’s
effectiveness in key areas, while still
retaining overall responsibility. Each
committee has a charter which outlines
its objectives, structure and
responsibilities. All committees
established by the Board must have a
minimum of three members, all members
must be non-executive directors, and the
majority must be independent directors.
The committees are chaired by an
independent chair, who must not be the
chair of the Board. The Board chair
attends all committees as ex officio
except the Nominations Committee,
as a member.
The Board has established the following
standing committees.
Aeronautical Pricing Committee
Members: Dean Hamilton (Chair), Julia
Hoare, Liz Savage, Justine Smyth CNZM,
Christine Spring
The Aeronautical Pricing Committee was
set up to assist the Board with the
development of the company’s
aeronautical pricing strategy. The
committee is responsible for reviewing
and providing input into Auckland
Airport’s aeronautical pricing strategy
and to make formal recommendations
to the Board.
Audit and Financial Risk Committee
Members: Julia Hoare (Chair), Dean
Hamilton, Justine Smyth CNZM,
Christine Spring
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee is
responsible for financial risk management
oversight. The committee provides
general assistance to the Board in
performing its responsibilities, with
particular reference to financial risk
management, financial reporting and audit
functions. It includes specific responsibility
to review the company’s processes for
identifying and managing financial risk and
financial reporting processes, systems of
internal control and the internal and
external audit process.
Development Committee
Members: Mark Binns (Chair), Julia
Hoare, Christine Spring
The Development Committee is
responsible for assisting the Board in
meeting its governance responsibilities in
relation to the company’s ongoing
investment property and infrastructure
development. This committee provides
general feedback to the Board on the
overall development programme,
procurement strategies, project planning
and progress and relevant commercial
implications.
Financial
Listed Governance Experience
Construction and Development
Property / Retail
Captial Markets / Capital Structure
Sustainability
Iwi Relations
Aviation Economics and Operations
Technology & digital
Executive experience
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
High competance
Practical and direct experience
Some experience
52 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 53
Nominations Committee
Members: Patrick Strange, Mark Binns,
Dean Hamilton, Julia Hoare, Liz Savage,
Tania Simpson, Justine Smyth CNZM,
Christine Spring
The Nominations Committee’s focus is
the appointment and nomination of
directors to the Board. The members of
this committee do not meet separately as
all matters to be discussed by this
committee are discussed in the presence
of the full Board.
People and Capability Committee
Members: Justine Smyth CNZM (Chair),
Mark Binns, Liz Savage, Tania Simpson
The role of the People and Capability
Committee is to ensure that the company
has sound remuneration policies and
processes in place and to provide
oversight for the company’s human
resource practices. This committee’s
charter outlines the relative weightings
and remuneration components, as well
as performance criteria.
Safety and Operational Risk
Committee
Members: Christine Spring (Chair), Dean
Hamilton, Liz Savage, Tania Simpson
The Safety and Operational Risk
Committee is responsible for oversight of
the company’s safety (including
workplace health and safety) and
operational risk management
programme. The company reports to the
Safety and Operational Risk Committee
on a number of safety and operational
matters including passenger injury rates,
employee injury rates, comparisons of
contractor and employee injury rates,
safety observations conducted and
compared to the same month in the
prior year.
The following table shows each director’s
Board committee memberships, the
number of meetings of the Board and its
committees held and details the
attendance by each director at the relevant
Board and committee meetings for the
period 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. The
table does not record Board calls held in
between scheduled Board meetings.
Takeover response manual
The Board has a takeover response
manual which sets out the protocol to
follow if there is an unsolicited takeover
offer issued to Auckland Airport. The
takeover response manual requires
implementation of a separate committee
of the Board as well as an Auckland
Airport takeover response working group
that would include key external advisors.
Disclosure of interests by
directors
The following general disclosures of
interests have been made by the
directors in terms of section 140(2) of
the Companies Act 1993, as at
30 June 2021:
Patrick Strange
Chair, Chorus Limited (and subsidiary
company)
Director, Mercury NZ Limited
Mark Binns
Chair, Crown Infrastructure Partners
Limited
Director, Te Puia Tapapa GP Limited
Trustee, Auckland War Memorial
Museum
Chair, Hynds Limited
Director, Hynds Holdings Limited
Trustee, Fletcher Building Retirement
Plan
Dean Hamilton
Chair, Fulton Hogan Limited
Director, Tappenden Holdings Limited
(and associated companies)
Director, The Warehouse Group Limited
Julia Hoare
Director, The a2 Milk Company Limited
(and subsidiary company)
Director, Port of Tauranga Limited
Director, Meridian Energy Limited
Liz Savage
Chair, Queensland Government Tourism
Recovery Action Plan (Industry Panel)
Director, Intrepid Group Limited, The
Intrepid Foundation Limited (Australian
company)
Director, North Queensland Airports
(Australian group of companies)
Director, People Infrastructure Limited
(Australian company)
Tania Simpson
Deputy Chair, Reserve Bank of
New Zealand
Director, Tainui Group Holdings Limited
Director, Moko Club NZ Limited
Deputy Chair, Waitangi National Trust
Member, Waitangi Tribunal
Director, Waikato-Tainui Fisheries Limited
Director, Kōwhai Consulting Limited
Justine Smyth, CNZM
Chair, Spark New Zealand Limited
Chair, New Zealand Breast Cancer
Foundation
Christine Spring
Director, Unison Networks Limited (and
subsidiary company)
Director, Western Sydney Airport Limited
(Australian company)
Director, NZ Windfarms Limited (and
subsidiary companies)
Chair, Isthmus Group Limited
Reporting and disclosure
The company is committed to promoting
investor confidence by providing robust,
timely, accurate, complete and equal
access to information in accordance with
the NZX and ASX Listing Rules. Auckland
Airport has a written continuous
disclosure and communications policy
designed to ensure this occurs.
The general counsel is the company’s
market disclosure officer and is
responsible for monitoring the company’s
business to ensure compliance with its
disclosure obligations. Managers
reporting to the chief executive and the
chief financial officer are required to
provide the general counsel with all
relevant material information, to regularly
confirm that they have done so and
made all reasonable enquiries to ensure
this has been achieved.
The leadership team is responsible for
implementing and maintaining
appropriate accounting and financial
reporting principles, policies and internal
controls to ensure compliance with
accounting standards and applicable
laws and regulations.
While the Board retains overall
responsibility for financial reporting, the
company’s external auditor, Deloitte, is
responsible for planning and carrying out
each external audit and review in line with
applicable auditing and review standards.
Deloitte is accountable to shareholders
through the Audit and Financial Risk
Committee and the Board respectively.
Both financial and non-financial
disclosures are made at least annually,
including material exposure to
environmental, economic and social
sustainability risks and other key risks.
When these disclosures are made, the
company explains how it plans to
manage those risks and how operational
or non-financial targets are measured.
Non-financial reporting
This year, for the first time, the company
has combined its operational,
sustainability, and a summary of its
financial performance into one Report as
these aspects are considered inter-
dependent rather than standalone.
Auckland Airport discloses the impact of
climate change on the business and the
impact of the business on climate
change. In 2021, the company is
following the guidelines of the Taskforce
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) for the first time.
The company’s emissions profile is
disclosed in a standalone greenhouse
gas inventory report. Information within
the greenhouse gas inventory report is
stated in accordance with the
requirements of International Standard
ISO 14064-1 Greenhouse gases – Part 1:
Specification with guidance at the
organisation level for quantification and
reporting of greenhouse gas emissions
and removals (‘ISO 14064-1:2018’) and
the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting
Standard (2004). Deloitte has provided
third-party assurance across the
information stated in the greenhouse gas
inventory report,
The company also reports to and is part
of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index,
FTSE4Good and is a Participant Member
of GRESB (the Global ESO Benchmark
for Real Assets).
The general counsel is responsible for
releasing any relevant information to
the market once it has been approved.
The release of financial information is
approved by the Audit and Financial Risk
Committee, while information released
on other matters is approved by the
chief executive.
Directors formally consider at each Board
meeting whether there is relevant
material information that should be
disclosed to the market.
Auditors
External audit
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee
is responsible for ensuring that the
quality and independence of the external
audit process and that the company’s
external financial reporting is highly
reliable and credible.
The company has an External Auditor
Independence Policy which establishes a
framework for it’s relationship with the
external auditor and includes guidelines
on the extent of non-audit works that can
be carried out by an auditor, ongoing
review of independence and reporting
that is required and the tenure and
reappointment of the external auditor.
The external auditor is invited to attend
meetings when it is considered
appropriate by the committee. The
company’s external auditor also attends
the annual meetings and is available to
answer questions relating to the audit
Internal audit
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee
has established a formal internal audit
function for the company. This function
is performed by EY, which undertook
an international benchmarking exercise
comparing the company with similar
businesses to ensure that its internal
audit programme covers all material
risks. Ernst & Young regularly reports
on its activities to the Audit and Financial
Risk Committee.
Director disclosure
Directors’ holdings and disclosure of interests
Directors held interests in the following shares in the company as at 30 June 2021:
Patrick StrangeHeld personally
Held on behalf by other person
11, 9 81
13,358
Mark BinnsHeld personally
Held jointly with other person
4,235
17, 4 3 2
Dean HamiltonHeld personally3,333
Julia HoareHeld personally6,342
Liz SavageHeld Personally
Held on behalf by other person2,19 0
Tania SimpsonHeld personally3,333
Justine Smyth, CNZM Held personally
Held jointly with other persons
16,776
Christine SpringHeld personally13,726
No directors held any interests in debt securities (including listed bonds) in the company
as at 30 June 2021.
Board
Audit and
Financial Risk
People &
Capability
Safety and
Operational Risk
Development
Committee
Aeronautical
Pricing
Name
MemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings AttendedMemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings AttendedMemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings AttendedMemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings AttendedMemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings AttendedMemberNo. of MeetingsNo. of Meetings Attended
Patrick Strange11115544551111
Mark Binns
11114411
Dean Hamilton
1111555410
Julia Hoare
1111551111
Elizabeth Savage
1111445511
Tania Simpson
11114455
Justine Smythe
1111554411
Christine Spring
111155551111
54 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 55
Shareholder and company
information
The company’s communications
framework and strategy are designed to
ensure that communications with
shareholders and all other stakeholders
are managed effectively. This strategy
forms part of the company’s disclosure
and communications policy. It is the
company’s policy that external
communications will be accurate,
verifiable, consistent and transparent.
The chief executive, chief financial officer
and the investor relations specialist are
appointed as the points of contact for
analysts. The investor relations specialist
is the point of contact for shareholders
and can be reached at investors@
aucklandairport.co.nz. The chair, chief
executive, chief financial officer, general
counsel and head of communications
and external relations are appointed as
the points of contact for media.
The company currently keeps
shareholders, as well as interested
stakeholders, informed through:
• The corporate section of the company
website (corporate.aucklandairport.
co.nz/investors)
• The annual report
• The interim report
• The financial report
• The interim financial statements
• The annual meeting of shareholders
• Information provided to analysts
during regular briefings
• Disclosure to the NZX and ASX in
accordance with the company’s
disclosure and communications policy
• Media releases.
Shareholder
and company
information
The Board considers the annual report to
be an essential opportunity for
communicating with shareholders. The
company publishes all of its results and
reports electronically on the company
website. Investors may also request a
hard copy of the annual report by
contacting the company’s share registrar,
Link Market Services Limited.
Enquiries
Shareholders with enquiries about
transactions, changes of address or
dividend payments should contact Link
Market Services Limited on +64 9 375
5998. Other questions should be
directed to the company’s company
secretary at the registered office.
Annual meeting of shareholders
and voting
The company’s annual meetings provide
an opportunity for shareholders to raise
questions for their Board and to make
comments about the company’s
operations and performance.
The company’s annual meeting of
shareholders will be held on 21 October
2021 at 10.00 am.
All investors have the right to vote on
major decisions that might change the
nature of the company and these
decisions are presented as resolutions at
the company’s annual meeting. Each
holder of ordinary shares is entitled to
vote at any annual meeting of
shareholders. On a show of hands, each
holder of ordinary shares is entitled to
one vote. On a poll, one vote is counted
for every ordinary share. A person is not
entitled to vote when disqualified by
virtue of the restrictions contained in the
company’s constitution and the ASX and
NZX Listing Rules.
Share information
Stock exchange listings
The company’s shares were quoted on
the NZX on 28 July 1998 and on the ASX
effective 1 July 2002. On 22 April 2016
the company changed its admission
category to an ASX Foreign Exempt
Listing. For the purpose of ASX Listing
Rule 1.15.3, the company confirms that it
has complied with the NZX listing rules
during the year ended 30 June 2021.
Limitations on the acquisition of the
company’s securities
The company is incorporated in New
Zealand. Therefore, it is not subject to
chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the
Australian Corporations Act 2001 dealing
with the acquisition of shares (such as
substantial holdings and takeovers).
Limitations on acquisition of the
securities are, however, imposed on the
company under New Zealand law by way
of the New Zealand Takeovers Code, the
Overseas Investment Act 2005 and the
Commerce Act 1986. The company does
not otherwise have any additional
restrictions.
Dividends
As announced on 17 March 2020, Auckland Airport cancelled the FY20 interim
dividend. In addition, in obtaining waivers from potential breaches of its financial
covenants for the period through to the end of December 2021, the company agreed
with its lenders to suspend dividend payments so long as the waivers are in place.
As no dividend is payable, the dividend reinvestment plan is not currently operating.
Further details are available at corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/investors/shares-
and-bonds.
Earnings per share
Earnings in cents per ordinary share were 31.58 cents in 2021 compared with 15.16
cents in 2020.
Credit rating
As at 30 June 2021, Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating for the company was A-
Stable Outlook.
Distribution of ordinary shares and shareholders
The distribution of shareholdings as at 30 June 2021 is below:
Size of holdingNumber of
shareholders
%Number of
shares
%
1 - 1,00012,78124.815,629,5640.39
1,001 - 5,00029,4995 7. 2 662,233,3634.23
5,001 - 10,0004,7119 .1433,520,0082.28
10,001 - 50,0004,0217.7 977,611,2455.27
50,001 - 100,0003230.6321,951,2111.49
100,001 and over1900.371,271,702,84686.35
Tota l51,516100%1,472,648,237100%
Substantial product holders
Pursuant to section 280 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the following
persons had given notice as at the balance date of 30 June 2021 that they were
substantial product holders in the company and held a ‘relevant interest’ in the number
of ordinary shares shown below:
Substantial product holderNumber of shares in which
‘relevant interest’ is held
Date of notice
Auckland Council266,328,9120 2 . 0 7.16
The total number of voting securities on issue as at 30 June 2021 was 1,472,648,237.
56 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 57
20 largest shareholders
The 20 largest shareholders of Auckland Airport as at 30 June 2021 are as follows:
ShareholdersNumber of shares% of capital
Auckland Council266,328,91218.09
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited
1
16 1, 4 8 7, 9 8 310.97
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited
1
141,284,4459.59
Citibank Nominees (NZ) Limited
1
9 4 , 6 9 7, 9 3 16.43
JPMorgan Chase Bank
1
8 2,172,12 95.58
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited59,591,6304.05
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited47, 0 5 4 , 8 9 13.20
Accident Compensation Corporation
1
35,736,0872.43
TEA Custodians Limited
1
34,919,5782.37
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited2 6 ,174, 4 0 51.78
New Zealand Superannuation Fund
Nominees Limited
1
23,145,2561.57
BNP Paribas Nominees NZ Limited Bpss40
1
22,842,2301.55
Custodial Services Limited15 , 9 6 7,7 8 41.0 8
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited15,845,7771.0 8
Cogent Nominees Limited
1
15 , 6 21,1131.0 6
Custodial Services Limited14,410,7980.98
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited14,187,3530.96
New Zealand Depository Nominee12,548,2080.85
FNZ Custodians Limited12,460,2580.85
Premier Nominees Limited
1
12,19 5 , 9700.83
1. These shares are held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD), a depository system
which allows electronic trading of securities to members.
Company information
The company was incorporated on
20 January 1988, under the Companies
Act 1955, and commenced trading on
1 April 1988. The company was
registered in Australia as a foreign
company under the Corporations Law on
22 January 1999 (ARBN 085 819 156)
and was re-registered under the
Companies Act 1993 on 6 June 1997.
On 25 June 1998, the company adopted
a revised constitution, approved as
appropriate for a publicly listed company.
Further revisions of the constitution were
adopted on 21 November 2000, 18
November 2002, 23 November 2004 and
30 June 2019 to comply with NZX and
ASX Listing Rule requirements.
Regulatory environment
The company is regulated by, amongst
other legislation, the Airport Authorities
Act 1966 and the Civil Aviation Act 1990.
The company is an “airport company” for
the purposes of the Airport Authorities
Act 1966. The company has consultation
obligations under the Airport Authorities
Act 1966.
The company is required to comply with
the Commerce Act (Specified Airport
Services Information Disclosure)
Determination 2010, with disclosure
financial statements required to be
published in November each year.
Disciplinary action taken by NZX,
ASX or the Financial Markets
Authority (FMA)
None of the NZX, the ASX or the FMA
has taken any disciplinary action against
the company during the financial year
ending 30 June 2021.
Donations
In accordance with section 211(1)(h) of the Companies Act 1993, Auckland Airport has
during the year:
• Donated $85,000 to various charities including to Counties Manukau Life Education
Trust, Leukaemia and Blood Cancer New Zealand and The Polyfest Trust
• Granted $356,682 to the Auckland Airport Community Trust. The Trust distributed
these funds in the 2021 calendar year to residents and community groups living and
working in the Trust’s area of benefit
• Contributed $320,000 to the Ara Charitable Trust.
The above figures do not include a further $99,996 in donations made by generous
travellers into the charity globes in our terminals, which was then donated to another 12
community groups.
The company’s subsidiaries did not make any donations during the year.
Entries recorded in the interests register
Except for disclosures made elsewhere in this annual report, there have been no entries
in the interests register of the company or its subsidiaries made during the year.
Subsidiary company directors
All subsidiary companies in the group are 100% owned by the company. Directors of
the company’s subsidiaries do not receive any remuneration or other benefits in respect
of their appointments. The group structure and appointments as at 30 June 2021 are
below:
Auckland Airport LimitedPhilip Neutze, Mark Thomson
Auckland Airport Holdings LimitedPhilip Neutze, Mary-Elizabeth Tuck
Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 2) Limited Philip Neutze, Mary-Elizabeth Tuck
Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 3) LimitedMary-Elizabeth Tuck
Ara Charitable Trustee LimitedMary-Elizabeth Tuck
58 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 59
Auckland Airport is committed to
remuneration transparency.
Accordingly, the company provides
shareholders with detailed information
about director and employee
remuneration.
Impact of COVID-19 on
remuneration in the 2021
financial year
The COVID-19 pandemic had a
significant impact on the company, its
operations and revenue. A wage and
salary freeze remained in place for those
members of the workforce on individual
employment agreements, however
this has been lifted for the 2022
financial year.
As at 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport
has 151 employees on Collective
Employment Agreements and 298 on
Individual Employment Agreements.
Remuneration
Director remuneration
The directors’ remuneration is paid in the
form of directors’ fees. Additional fees
are paid to the chair of the Board and in
respect of work carried out by individual
directors on various Board committees to
reflect the additional responsibilities of
these positions. Auckland Airport also
meets directors’ reasonable travel and
other costs associated with the
company’s business.
Review and approval
Each year, the People and Capability
Committee reviews the level of directors’
remuneration. The committee considers
the skills, performance, experience and
level of responsibility of directors when
undertaking the review and is authorised
to obtain independent advice on market
conditions. After taking independent
external advice, the committee makes
recommendations to the Board on the
appropriate allocation of fees to directors,
and shareholders approve a fee pool for
directors at the annual meeting.
Remuneration received by directors by Board member
NameDirector’s fee (excluding expenses)
1
Patrick Strange$251,671
Mark Binns$134,781
Dean Hamilton$ 15 7, 4 2 1
Julia Hoare$170,171
Liz Savage$145,821
Tania Simpson$145,821
Justine Smyth$170,761
Christine Spring$171, 911
1.The above director remuneration includes the 15% of the base fees payable to them that they are required to use to
acquire shares in the company under the share purchase plan for their initial three-year term, after which directors
may elect any contribution. All directors remain at 15%, with the exception of Mark Binns from 1 April 2021 no longer
contributing and Elizabeth Savage from 1 October 2020 contributing 20% instead of 15%. The directors took a 20%
fee reduction from 16 March 2020 to 1 September 2020.
Base fees of directors by position (from June 2021)
Chair
1
Member
Board$260,350$123,250
Aeronautical Pricing Committee (ad hoc) $2,700
Audit and Financial Risk Committee$51,6 0 0$25,800
Safety and Operational Risk Committee$ 2 7, 6 0 0$13,800
Development Committee$ 2 7, 6 0 0$13,800
People and Capability Committee$ 2 7, 6 0 0$13,800
Ad hoc committee work (per day)–$2,700
1.The chair attends all meetings of the committees as an ex-officio member. He does not receive committee meeting
fees.
Health and other insurances
The company provides subsidised health
insurance to all employees on Collective
Employment Agreements. Permanent
employees on an Individual Employment
Agreement are eligible to participate in
the company’s Group Health Scheme at
their own cost. The costs are paid by the
employee and the insurance covers the
employee, their partner and any children
under 21 years of age. The company’s
health insurance is currently supplied by
Southern Cross Health Society.
The company also provides permanent
employees with the opportunity to obtain
income protection and life insurance at
their own cost. The company fully
subsidises the cost of these insurances
for employees on Collective Employment
Agreements. Permanent employees on
Individual Employment Agreements pay
the costs for their insurances through a
compulsory 1% pay deduction from their
fixed annual remuneration.
The company also provides employees
with domestic and international travel
insurance when the travel is work related.
Superannuation
All employees are eligible to participate in
KiwiSaver. The company contributes up
to 3% of each employee’s paid
remuneration. Any permanent employee
who joined the company prior to 31
March 2012 was eligible to participate in
either the Auckland Airport Mastertrust
superannuation scheme (or the Lump
Sum National superannuation scheme if
prior to 1992). There is no cap on the
amount that can be contributed by
permanent employees on Individual
Employment Agreements. The amount
that can be contributed by permanent
employees on Collective Employment
Agreements is not capped, however, the
company’s total contribution is capped at
6% of salary, inclusive of any KiwiSaver
contribution already made by the
company. Up to the cap, the company
contributes $1.20 (less tax) for every
$1.00 contributed by the employee.
Fixed annual remuneration
Auckland Airport’s philosophy is to set
the mid-points of fixed annual
remuneration ranges at the market
median for employees who are fully
competent in their roles.
Short-term incentives
In the 2021 financial year, 38 senior
employees, as well as all members of the
leadership team, were invited to
participate in the company’s
discretionary short-term incentive
scheme. The short-term incentive is an
Directors’ share purchase plan
To align their incentives with
shareholders, the directors have decided
that they each will use 15% of their base
fees to acquire shares in the company for
an initial three-year term. Following this
term, director’s may elect any
contribution rate if their aggregate
shareholding is equal to, or above, their
base fees. To achieve this, the directors
have entered into a share purchase plan
agreement and appointed Jarden to be
the manager of the plan. Jarden acquires
the shares required for the plan on behalf
of directors after the company’s half-year
and full-year results announcements.
Directors remain in their share purchase
plan until one year after retirement from
the Board.
2021 financial year
In light of the impact of COVID-19 on the
company, at the 2020 annual meeting,
the directors resolved to not seek any
change to the total directors’ fee pool of
$1,593,350. The last review of the
director’s fee pool occurred in 2019.
The director’s have resolved to not seek
any change to the total directors’ fee pool
in 2021.
In the 2021 financial year, the directors
received the following remuneration for
their governance of Auckland Airport.
Employee remuneration
Remuneration philosophy
The company’s remuneration philosophy
is to ensure that:
• Staff are fairly and equitably
remunerated relative to similar
companies and positions within the
New Zealand market
• Staff are strongly motivated to deliver
shareholder value
• The company is able to attract and
retain high-performing employees
who will ensure the achievement of
business objectives.
Performance and development
All employees participate in regular
performance and development reviews,
with end-of-year review outcomes
informing decisions regarding
remuneration adjustments in accordance
with company policy. In addition, talent
reviews are conducted regularly
throughout each year to identify those
employees with the potential to progress
to more complex and/or senior roles,
with outputs informing the company’s
succession planning approach.
Annual remuneration review
The company’s annual remuneration
review process requires ‘one-over-one’
approval. This means that the approval of
the Board is required for the
implementation of changes to the chief
executive’s remuneration, as
recommended by the People and
Capability Committee. Likewise, the
approval of the People and Capability
Committee is required for the
implementation of changes to the
remuneration of the leadership team. The
total pool available for remuneration
adjustments is set by the Board at the
time the annual budget is approved.
The remuneration review process
involves the consideration of market
information obtained from specialist
advisors and, in the case of employees
employed under Collective Employment
Agreements, negotiations with unions.
60 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 61
additional payment which is an at-risk component of employee’s fixed annual
remuneration and is payable in cash on achievement of performance targets.
Given the impact of COVID-19 on Auckland Airport’s business, no short-term incentive
was paid for the 2021 financial year.
For employees who are not members of the leadership team, the short-term incentive
targets range between 10% and 20% of the fixed annual remuneration. The short-term
incentive target for members of the leadership team is 35% of their fixed annual
remuneration and the chief executive’s short-term incentive target is 50% of his
base salar y.
For delivering above-target performance, an employee can earn an above-target
short-term incentive payment as set out in the table below.
Short-term incentive targetFor over-performance
Employee not on
leadership team
10% to 20% of fixed annual
remuneration
Up to 24% of fixed annual
remuneration
leadership team35% of fixed annual
remuneration
Up to 49% of fixed annual
remuneration
Chief Executive50% of base salaryUp to 70% of base salary
Individual component
Half the short-term incentive is based on the employee achieving key performance
targets relevant to their role. These targets are agreed with the employee’s manager at
the start of the performance year or, in the case of the chief executive, agreed with the
Board. Operation of the short-term incentive scheme is conditional on company-wide
health and safety targets being met.
The individual component includes stretch targets, as well as baseline objectives.
Each participating employee has clear measures in place to determine achievement
or non-achievement in any one year.
Company component
Half of the short-term incentive is based on the company’s achievement of annual
financial targets set by the Board.
The company component has a clear measure in place to determine achievement or
non-achievement in any one year – the achievement of the annual earnings before
interest, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, fair value adjustments and investments in
associates (EBITDAFI) target. If the company achieves a financial result that is
significantly below the EBITDAFI target, then no company component is paid to
employees. If the company achieves a financial result that is significantly above the
EBITDAFI target, then payment of the company component is capped at 120% of the
target for non-executive employees and 140% of the target for the leadership team and
chief executive.
The Board may make one-off adjustments to the company component of the short-
term incentive to guard against windfall payments, as a result of financial outcomes that
employees did not influence or to ensure that employees are not unfairly penalised for
material one-off adverse events outside of their control.
Long-term incentive
Members of Auckland Airport’s leadership team and the chief executive participate in
the company’s long-term incentive plan.
This scheme is a share-rights plan and share-rights are granted to participating
leadership team members with a three-year vesting period. Share-rights, once vested
and exercised, entitle the participating leadership team members to receive shares in
Auckland Airport. All other vesting rules and performance hurdles that existed under
the previous long-term incentive plan remain in place under the new long-term
incentive plan.
At the end of the 2021 financial year, the total current value of long-term incentives in
place for Auckland Airport’s leadership team and chief executive was $1.0 million.
Note 23 of the financial statements provides full details of the number of incentives
granted, lapsed and exercised.
Remuneration of employees
Below is the number of employees and former employees of the company, excluding
directors, who received remuneration and other benefits that totalled $100,000 or
more, in their capacity as employees during the 2021 financial year.
Amount of remunerationFormer employeesCurrent employees
$100,001 to $110,000423
$110,001 to $120,000135
$120,001 to $130,000337
$130,001 to $140,000125
$140,001 to $150,000318
$150,001 to $160,000213
$160,001 to $170,000111
$170,001 to $180,00018
$180,001 to $190,00025
$190,001 to $200,00019
$200,001 to $210,0003
$210,001 to $220,0003
$230,001 to $240,00011
$240,001 to $250,0001
$250,001 to $260,0004
$270,001 to $280,0001
$280,001 to $290,0001
$290,001 to $300,0001
$310,001 to $320,0002
$330,001 to $340,0001
$350,001 to $360,0002
$370,001 to $380,0001
$420,001 to $430,0001
$
430,001 to $440,0002
$450,001 to $460,0001
$460,000 to $470,0001
$510,001 to $520,0001
$550,001 to $560,0001
$1,650,001 to $1,660,0001
Employee remuneration in the preceding table includes salary, short-term and long-
term incentives, the company’s contributions to superannuation and health, life and
income protection insurance plans and redundancy payments.
62 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 63
Chief Executive remuneration
Base salary
Over the course of the financial year, the chief executive, Adrian Littlewood, was paid a base salary of $1,279,307.
Shares
The chief executive held 152,542 shares personally in the company as at 30 June 2021 and 225,471 shares were held on trust under
the long-term incentive plan which have not yet vested. A total of 1,900 shares are held on trust under the employee share purchase
plan which have not yet vested.
Short-term incentives
The annual value of the short-term incentive scheme for the chief executive is set at 50% of his base salary (provided all performance
targets are achieved). If performance is unsatisfactory in a category, then no short-term incentive is payable for that criteria. A
maximum of 1.4 x the target is payable for outstanding performance by the chief executive.
The criteria used to measure the chief executive’s individual performance is based on meeting certain targets focused on safety,
customer, financial market and infrastructure programme outcomes.
Given the impact of COVID-19 on Auckland Airport’s business, no short-term incentive performance payment was earned by the chief
executive in the 2020 financial year.
Long-term incentives
The chief executive participated in the Auckland Airport long-term incentive plan in the 2021 financial year.
SchemeFinancial year
of grant
GrantNumber
granted
Financial year
exercised
Share price at
exercise
Value at
exercise
Share-based scheme2017$309,37746,5382020$9.00$ 418,842
Share-based scheme2018$ 6 31,18 86 7, 6 5 2Exercisable in 2021N/AN/A
Share-based scheme2019$429,24060,202Exercisable in 2022N/AN/A
Share-based scheme2020$659,82071,318Exercisable in 2023N/AN/A
Share-rights scheme2021$660,33593,931Exercisable in 2024N/AN/A
1. Value of loan amount provided for purchase of shares.
Superannuation
The chief executive is a member of KiwiSaver. As a member of the scheme, the chief executive is eligible to receive a company
contribution up to 3% of gross taxable earnings, including the short-term incentive (for performance during 2021). For the 2021
financial year, the company contribution was $47,847 compared to $67,922 in the 2020 financial year.
Notice and termination period
The notice period for the chief executive under the terms of his employment agreement is 6 months and his paid termination period is
12 months. On 20 May 2021 the chief executive gave notice of his intention to step down from his role towards the end of 2021.
Summary
The remuneration earned by the chief executive in the 2021 financial year is summarised below:
2021 financial year2020 financial year
Base salary$1,279,307
1
$1,241,743
1
Short-term incentive earned$835,843
2
$0
3
KiwiSaver, insurance and other statutory
benefits
$ 8 6 ,12 0$80,382
Sub-total$2,201,270$1, 3 2 2,125
Long-term incentive$315,594
4
$461,757
5
TOTAL$2,516,864$1,322,125
1 This amount reflects a 20% reduction in base salary from 16 March 2020 to 1 September 2020 (consistent with the reduction of directors fees) as a result of the impact of COVID-19.
2 The FY21 STI will be payable in the 2022 financial year.
3 During the 2021 financial year, no payments were made to the chief executive in respect of his FY20 STI targets
4 The 2021 financial year long-term incentive payment of $351,594 reflects the pre-tax value of the grant made in 2018 financial year as shown in the previous table.
5 The 2020 financial year long-term incentive payment of $461,757 reflects the pre-tax value of the grant made in the 2017 financial year as shown in the previous table.
64 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 65
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the
introduction of border restrictions around
the world have continued to significantly
impact Auckland Airport in the 2021
financial year.
Total passenger numbers fell to levels not
seen since the mid-1990s with the
impact being felt across all of the
company’s business segments, from
aviation to transport, retail and hotels. As
a result, in the 2021 financial year
revenue decreased by 50.4% to $281.1
million. Reflecting reduced passenger
volumes, aeronautical revenues declined
62.2% on the prior year, and retail and
carparking revenues decreased 87.4%
and 42.9% respectively. Despite the
challenging trading environment,
property rental income grew by 13.6% in
the period due to completed
developments and rental growth within
the existing portfolio.
In response to the reduced aeronautical
activity, Auckland Airport undertook a
range of cost reduction measures,
resulting in a significant reduction in
operating expenses. These measures
partially offset the impact of lower
revenue, with EBITDAFI declining to
$171.5 million. Reported profit after tax of
$464.2 million in the 2021 financial year
was up 139.4% from the $193.9 million of
the prior year, reflecting $527.3 million of
investment property revaluation gains.
But after excluding this and other one-off
and unrealised items, the underlying
result was a loss of $41.8 million..
2021
$M
2020
$M
% change
Income2 81.1 5 6 7. 0 (50.4)
Operating expenses109.6 306.6 (64.3)
Earnings before interest, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments
and investments in associates
(EBITDAFI)
171.5 260.4 (34.1)
Reported profit after tax464.2193.9 139.4
Underlying profit after tax(41.8)188.5 (122.2)
Earnings per share (cents)31.5 15.2 10 7. 2
Underlying earnings/(loss) per share
(cents)
(2.8)14.7 (119 . 0 )
Ordinary dividends for the full year
– cents per share––n/a
– value distributed––n/a
Capital expenditure in the year was reprioritised to focus on asset resilience and asset
renewals in this unique low-demand environment. The company’s balance sheet
remains strong, with banking facilities extended and the interest coverage banking
covenant amended to provide financial flexibility to manage through the uncertain
recovery pathway.
The Board has resolved not to pay a final dividend in 2021 due to the ongoing impacts
of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under the terms of the covenant waivers in place from
June 2020 until December 2021 granted by Auckland Airport’s banking group, dividend
payments are suspended until the covenant waivers expire.
The table below shows the reconciliation between reported profit after tax and underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June
2021 and 30 June 2020.
20212020
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per income statement
1
171.5–171.5260.4–260.4
Investment property fair value increase5 2 7. 3( 5 2 7. 3 )–168.6(168.6)–
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(7.5)7. 5-(45.9)45.9–
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and
termination costs
1
–2.52.5–117. 5117. 5
Reversal of fixed asset impairments and
termination costs
1
–(19.4)(19.4)-––
Derivative fair value movement(0.5)0.5-(1.9)1.9–
Share of profit of associates and joint
ventures21.1(15.7)5.48.40.89.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture––-(7.7)–(7.7)
Depreciation(124.7)–(124.7)(112.7 )–(112.7 )
Interest expense and other finance costs(94.0)–(94.0)(71.8)–(71.8)
Taxation (expense)/credit(29.0)45.916.9(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)
Profit/(loss) after tax464.2(506.0)(41.8)193.9(5.4)188.5
Notes
1. 2021 EBITDAFI includes a reversal of $19.4 million of previously expensed fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs, partially reversing the full $117.5 million of costs
that were booked in 2020. 2021 EBITDAFI also includes $2.5 million of new fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs.
As set out in the table above, we have
made the following adjustments to show
underlying profit after tax for the years
ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
• We have reversed out the impact of
revaluations of investment property in
2021 and 2020. An investor should
monitor changes in investment
property over time as a measure of
growing value. However, a change in
one particular year is too short to
measure long-term performance.
Changes between years can be
volatile and, consequently, will impact
comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is
unrealised and, therefore, is not
considered when determining
dividends in accordance with the
dividend policy
• Consistent with the approach to
revaluations of investment property,
we have also reversed out the
revaluations of the land class of assets
within property, plant and equipment
in the 2021 and the land,
infrastructure, and runways, taxiways
and aprons classes of assets within
property, plant and equipment in
2020. The fair value changes in
property, plant and equipment are
less frequent than are investment
property revaluations, which also
makes comparisons between
years difficult
• We have reversed out the impact of
capital expenditure write-offs,
impairments and termination cost
expenses and reversals for both the
2021 and 2020 financial years. In
response to the COVID-19 outbreak,
some capital expenditure projects
were abandoned and fully written off
and others were suspended and
impaired. During the 2020 financial
year, some of these abandoned or
suspended projects incurred
contractor termination costs which
were provisioned for in 2020 with the
actual amounts finalised during the
2021 financial year resulting in some
reversals of 2020 expenses. The
abandonment or suspension of live
capital expenditure projects is
extremely rare and is the direct
consequence of COVID-19. These
fixed asset write-off costs,
impairments and termination costs are
not considered to be an element of
the group’s normal business activities
and on this basis have been excluded
from underlying profit
• We have also reversed out the impact
of derivative fair value movements.
These are unrealised and relate to
basis swaps that do not qualify for
hedge accounting on foreign
exchange hedges, as well as any
ineffective valuation movements in
other financial derivatives. The group
intends to hold its derivatives to
maturity, so any fair value movements
are expected to reverse out over their
remaining lives. Further information is
included in note 18(b) of the financial
statements
• In addition, we have adjusted the
share of profit of associates and joint
ventures in both 2021 and 2020 to
reverse out the impacts on those
profits from revaluations of investment
property and financial derivatives
• We have also reversed out the
taxation impacts of the above
movements in both the 2021 and
2020 financial years.
Financial
summary
66 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 67
Corporate directory
Directors
Patrick Strange, chair
Mark Binns
Dean Hamilton
Julia Hoare
Liz Savage
Tania Simpson
Justine Smyth (CNZM)
Christine Spring
Senior management
Adrian Littlewood, chief executive officer
Philip Neutze, chief financial officer
Anna Cassels-Brown, general manager operations
Jonathan Good, general manager technology and marketing
André Lovatt, general manager infrastructure
Scott Tasker, general manager aeronautical commercial
Mark Thomson, general manager property and commercial
Mary-Liz Tuck, general manager corporate services and general
counsel
Registered office New Zealand
4 Leonard Isitt Drive
Auckland Airport Business District
Manukau 2022
New Zealand
Phone: +64 9 275 0789
Freephone: 0800 Airport (0800 247 7678)
Facsimile: +64 9 275 4927
Email: tellus@aucklandairport.co.nz
Website: www.aucklandairport.co.nz
Registered office Australia
c/o KPMG
147 Collins Street
Melbourne
Victoria 3000
Australia
Phone: +61 3 9288 5555
Facsimile: +61 3 9288 6666
Website: www.kpmg.com.au
Share registrars
New Zealand
Link Market Services Limited
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street
Auckland 1010
PO Box 91976
Auckland 1142
Phone: +64 9 375 5998
Fax: +64 9 375 5900
Australia
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Locked Bag A14
Sydney South
NSW 1235
Phone: +61 2 8280 7111
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303
Mailing address
Auckland International Airport Limited
PO Box 73020
Auckland Airport
Manukau 2150
New Zealand
General Counsel and General Manager Corporate
Services
M a r y- L iz Tu c k
Auditors
External auditor – Deloitte
Internal auditor – Ernst & Young
Share registry auditor – Grant Thornton
This annual report is dated 19 August 2021 and is signed on
behalf of the Board by:
Patrick Strange
Chair of the Board
Julia Hoare
Director
68 Annual Report 2021Annual Report 2021 69
---
AKL
4NZ
Financial Report 2021
Financial Statements
This annual report covers the performances of
Auckland International Airport Limited (Auckland
Airport) from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021. This
volume contains our audited financial statements.
Overview information and a summary of our
performance against financial and non-financial
targets for the 2021 financial year are obtained
in a separate volume, which may be accessed
at report.aucklandairport.co.nz.
Financial report 2021
Introduction
In a year characterised by disruption, resilience and adaptation, Auckland Airport is
pleased to present the financial results for the year to 30 June 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic, with its subsequent border closures and collapse in
aeronautical travel, has created one of the most challenging years in the airport’s history.
As the gateway to New Zealand and New Zealand to the world, Auckland Airport has
been on the frontline of the country’s response to the pandemic.
In 2021, total passenger numbers were down significantly on pre-pandemic levels. The
recovery of domestic passengers during the year has been a positive indicator of New
Zealanders’ willingness to travel within New Zealand while international border restrictions
were in place. The commencement of quarantine-free travel between New Zealand and
Australia in the second half of the 2021 financial year and later with the Cook Islands
were positive developments in the recovery of the business and indicate a pathway to
reconnecting New Zealand with the world. However, the ongoing recurrences of
COVID-19 in the community in Australia suggest that the international recovery will not
be without its challenges.
Responding to the pandemic has posed significant operational challenges throughout the
year. Despite this, the safety and well-being of those who work at the airport, our
customers and the thousands of passengers who continued to use the airport every day
have been at the forefront of our operation.
We scaled back operating activity to reflect the current trading environment, resulting in
a significant reduction in operating expenses. Similarly, capital expenditure in the year
was prioritised to focus on asset resilience and renewal in the low demand environment.
The company’s balance sheet remains strong, supported by the successful $1.2 billion
equity raise in April 2020. In August 2021, Auckland Airport extended its banking facilities
and amended key lending covenants to improve financial flexibility to cope with the
uncertain COVID-19 recovery pathway.
Despite all of the disruption of the last 12 months, we remain committed to customer
service and providing a safe and efficient travel experience. During this ongoing period
of uncertainty, we will continue to deliver on what is most important for our customers,
our community, our country, our people and our investors.
This financial report analyses our results for the 2021 financial year and its key trends. It
covers the following areas:
• 2021 Financial performance;
• 2021 Financial position; and
• 2021 Returns for shareholders.
1
Financial report
2021 Financial performance
This financial summary provides an overview of the financial results and key trends for the
year ended 30 June 2021 compared with those for the previous financial year. Readers
should refer to the following financial statements, notes and accounting policies for an
understanding of the basis on which the financial results are determined.
The global spread of COVID-19 and the subsequent imposition of travel restrictions have
continued to significantly impact Auckland Airport in 2021. Total passenger numbers
during 2021 fell to levels not seen since the mid-1990s with the impacts being felt across
all business segments, from aviation to transport, retail and hotels.
With the relaxation of domestic travel restrictions and success in managing community
outbreaks, domestic passenger numbers have steadily increased throughout the year.
International passenger flows are a key driver of Auckland Airport’s financial performance
and with the borders shut to all but returning New Zealand residents, international
passenger volumes remained subdued for the majority of the year. In the final quarter
some green shoots emerged with the resumption of quarantine-free travel with Australia
and then the Cook Islands. While these signalled the first tangible steps on the pathway
to an international recovery, the ongoing recurrences of COVID-19 in the community in
Australia have interrupted the operation of this bubble and suggest that the international
recovery will not be without its challenges.
2
Auckland International Airport Limited
In the 2021 financial year, revenue decreased by 50.4% to $281.1 million. Aeronautical
revenues decreased 62.2% on the prior year, reflecting reduced passenger volumes as
a result of ongoing travel restrictions. Retail and car parking revenues decreased 87.4%
and 42.9%, respectively. Despite the economic headwinds, property rental income
delivered strong growth of 13.6% in the period as a result of completed developments
contributing income and rental growth in the existing portfolio.
Our reported profit after taxation for the 2021 financial year was $464.2 million, driven
by $527.3 million of investment property revaluation gains and other items. After
removing the impact of property and derivative revaluation movements and other one-
off and unrealised items, Auckland Airport incurred an underlying loss after taxation of
$41.8 million. A summary of the financial results for the year to 30 June 2021 and the
2020 comparative is shown in the table below.
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Income281.1567.0(50.4)
Operating expenses109.6306.6(64.3)
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments
and investments in associates (EBITDAFI)171.5260.4(34.1)
Reported profit after tax464.2193.9139.4
Underlying profit/(loss) after tax(41.8)188.5(122.2)
Earnings per share (cents)31.515.2107.2
Underlying earnings/(loss) per share (cents)(2.8)14.7(119.0)
Ordinary dividends for the full year
– cents per share--N/A
– value distributed--N/A
Underlying profit is how we measure our financial performance
The directors and management of Auckland Airport understand the importance
of reported profits meeting accounting standards. Because we comply with
accounting standards, investors know that comparisons between different companies
can be made with confidence and that there is integrity in our reporting approach.
However, we believe that an underlying profit measurement can also assist investors to
understand what is happening in a business such as Auckland Airport, where revaluation
changes can distort financial results or where one-off transactions, both positive
and negative, can make it difficult to compare profits between years.
For several years, Auckland Airport has referred to underlying profit alongside reported
results. We do so when we report our results, but also when we give our market
guidance (where we exclude fair value changes and other one-off items) or when we
consider dividends and our pre-COVID-19 policy to pay 100% of underlying net profit
after tax (excluding unrealised gains and losses arising from revaluation of property or
treasury instruments and other one-off items). However, in referring to underlying profits,
we acknowledge our obligation to show investors how we have derived this result.
3
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
The table below shows the reconciliation between reported profit after tax and underlying
profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020.
20212020
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per income statement
1
171.5-171.5260.4-260.4
Investment property fair value increase527.3(527.3)-168.6(168.6)-
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(7.5)7.5-(45.9)45.9-
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and
termination costs
1
-2.52.5-117.5117.5
Reversal of fixed asset impairments and
termination costs
1
-(19.4)(19.4)---
Derivative fair value movement(0.5)0.5-(1.9)1.9-
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures21.1(15.7)5.48.40.89.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture---(7.7)-(7.7)
Depreciation(124.7)-(124.7)(112.7)-(112.7)
Interest expense and other finance costs(94.0)-(94.0)(71.8)-(71.8)
Taxation (expense)/credit(29.0)45.916.9(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)
Profit/(loss) after tax464.2(506.0)(41.8)193.9(5.4)188.5
1 2021 EBITDAFI includes a reversal of $19.4 million of previously expensed fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs, partially reversing the full
$117.5 million of costs that were booked in 2020. 2021 EBITDAFI also includes $2.5 million of new fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs.
As set out in the table above, we have made the following adjustments to show
underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
• We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2021 and
2020. An investor should monitor changes in investment property over time as a
measure of growing value. However, a change in one particular year is too short to
measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and,
consequently, will impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and,
therefore, is not considered when determining dividends in accordance with the
dividend policy;
• Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also
reversed out the revaluations of the land class of assets within property, plant and
equipment in 2021 and the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons
classes of assets within property, plant and equipment in 2020. The fair value
changes in property, plant and equipment are less frequent than are investment
property revaluations, which also makes comparisons between years difficult;
• We have reversed out the impact of capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and
termination cost expenses and reversals for both the 2021 and 2020 financial years.
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital expenditure projects were
abandoned and fully written off and others were suspended and impaired. During the
2020 financial year, some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred
contractor termination costs which were provisioned for in 2020 with the actual
amounts finalised during the 2021 financial year resulting in some reversals of 2020
expenses. The abandonment or suspension of live capital expenditure projects is
extremely rare and is the direct consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-
off costs, impairments and termination costs are not considered to be an element of
the group’s normal business activities and on this basis have been excluded from
underlying profit;
• We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are
unrealised and relate to basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on
foreign exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective valuation movements in other
financial derivatives. The group intends to hold its derivatives to maturity, so any fair
value movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further
information is included in note 18(b) of the financial statements;
4
Auckland International Airport Limited
• In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in
both 2021 and 2020 to reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of
investment property and financial derivatives; and
• We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the
2021 and 2020 financial years.
Key performance measures
Auckland Airport monitors a wide range of financial and non-financial performance
measures. This year, we have again considered the most relevant operational and
financial measures to assess performance of the business over the longer term and
outline these in the following table. Further commentary on these measures are included
in the remainder of this financial report.
Measure202120202019
% change
2020–2021
% change
2019–2020
Total aircraft seat capacity
International aircraft seat capacity1,834,99510,550,42414,062,761(82.6)(25.0)
Domestic aircraft seat capacity7,566,9788,645,57511,424,084(12.5)(24.3)
Passenger movements
International passengers559,0617,739,26010,506,660(92.8)(26.3)
International transit passengers43,064734,6861,011,328(94.1)(27.4)
Domestic passengers5,841,5147,047,1089,593,625(17.1)(26.5)
Maximum certified take-off
weight (MCTOW)
International MCTOW (tonnes)1,771,0144,669,9295,894,112(62.1)(20.8)
Domestic MCTOW (tonnes)1,637,8671,830,7112,372,412(10.5)(22.8)
Cargo volume
Volume of international movements (tonnes)166,441165,005190,9050.9(13.6)
Passenger spend rate (PSR)
Change in international terminal PSR(21.6%)(0.5%)6.6%
Income per passenger (IPP)
Retail IPP
1
$2.77$9.34$10.96(69.9)(15.5)
Average revenue per parking space (ARPS)
Change in ARPS(42.9%)(26.5%)3.8%
Return on investment
Return on capital employed6.1%2.9%8.3%
Airport Service Quality (ASQ)
InternationalN/A
2
4.35
2
4.262.1
Domestic4.20
2
4.02
2
4.034.5(0.3)
Rent roll
Annual rent roll $m (property division)117.0104.0100.012.54.0
EBITDAFI
EBITDAFI per passenger$26.62$16.78$26.2858.3(36.1)
Environmental
Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions (tCO
2
e)4,7056,045
3
6,274
3
(22.2)(3.6)
Water usage (m
3
)129,514315,652375,968(59.0)(16.0)
1 Retail IPP restated as retail income over total PAX, compared to the previous metric that reflected retail income over international PAX.
2 As a result of the COVID-19 restrictions, ASQ data was not available for the international terminal between April 2020 and June 2021 and the domestic terminal
between April 2020 and September 2020.
3 Previous years' scope 2 emissions have been restated in FY21 to include transmission and distribution losses from electricity lines owned by Auckland Airport.
5
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
Revenue
In the 2021 financial year, revenue decreased by 50.4% to $281.1 million, with reduced
passenger numbers having an impact across most business segments including
aeronautical, retail, parking, hotels and to a lesser extent property.
The table below summarises revenue by line of business for the year to 30 June 2021
and the prior period comparative.
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Operating revenue
Airfield landing charges45.888.4(48.2)
Airfield parking charges18.212.249.2
Total airfield income64.0100.6(36.4)
Passenger services charge24.2133.0(81.8)
Total aeronautical income88.2233.6(62.2)
Retail income17.8141.5(87.4)
Car parking income28.750.3(42.9)
Rental income - Property100.588.513.6
Rental income - Aeronautical14.420.3(29.1)
Rental income - Retail0.30.4(25.0)
Total rental income115.2109.25.5
Rates recoveries7.87.71.3
Interest income4.91.7188.2
Other income18.523.0(19.6)
Total revenue281.1567.0(50.4)
In addition to responding to challenges in our own business, Auckland Airport recognises
we are part of a wider community and that we continue to have a role to play in
supporting our industry partners throughout the COVID-19 disruption. In support of
airlines, Auckland Airport continued to suspend certain aircraft parking charges in the
year allowing non-operating aircraft to park free of charge. We also continued to support
retailers and tenants to manage through the ongoing disruption by providing abatements
of more than $185 million to our in-terminal retailers.
Airfield income
Airfield income comprises both airfield landing charges and aircraft parking charges.
Airfield landing charges are based on the MCTOW of aircraft and parking charges are
based on the time aircraft are parked on the airfield.
Total airfield income decreased by $36.6 million, or 36.4%, to $64.0 million with aircraft
movements of 98,689, down 29.1% from the 2020 financial year reflecting the reduction
in air services as a result of the imposition of travel restrictions.
Total MCTOW across international and domestic landings decreased by 47.6% in the
year. The larger decline in MCTOW relative to aircraft movements reflects the significant
reduction in long-haul services which are provided by larger aircraft compared to smaller
short-haul and domestic aircraft.
6
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020% change
Aircraft movements
International15,10644,961(66.4)
Domestic83,58394,175(11.2)
Total aircraft movements98,689139,136(29.1)
MCTOW (tonnes)
International MCTOW1,771,0144,669,929(62.1)
Domestic MCTOW1,637,8671,830,711(10.5)
Total MCTOW3,408,8816,500,640(47.6)
Airfield parking charges income was $18.2 million in the 2021 financial year, an increase
of 49.2% on the prior year. This was driven by aircraft being parked on the airfield for
longer periods given the reduced activity levels. Auckland Airport continued to support its
airline partners, providing $9 million of relief in the year from aircraft parking charges for
non-operating aircraft.
Passenger services charge
Passenger services charge (PSC) income decreased by 81.8% to $24.2 million in the
2021 financial year as a result of significantly reduced international activity.
Passenger movements are a significant driver of value for Auckland Airport, with the
majority of aeronautical revenue coming from passenger charges in pre-COVID times.
International passenger volumes have a greater impact on financial performance than
domestic, with the revenue generated by an international passenger being between four
and five times that of a domestic passenger.
2021
2020% change
Auckland Airport passenger movements
International arrivals261,4693,948,248(93.4)
International departures297,5923,791,012(92.2)
International passengers excluding transits559,0617,739,260(92.8)
Transit passengers43,064734,686(94.1)
Total international passengers602,1258,473,946(92.9)
Domestic passengers5,841,5147,047,108(17.1)
Total passenger movements6,443,63915,521,054(58.5)
International passenger movements
International passenger numbers decreased by 92.9% in the year to 30 June 2021,
reflecting the continued impact of international travel restrictions and despite the start of
quarantine-free travel from Australia in April 2021.
The final quarter of the year to 30 June 2021 saw increased international passenger
movements compared to the first three quarters as family, friends and tourists travelled
to and from countries with quarantine-free travel arrangements with New Zealand.
International passenger movements for the three-month period from April 2021 to June
2021 totalled 330,926, an increase of 293.0% on the 84,196 passenger movements of
the preceding quarter.
Passenger arrivals were down by 93.4% in the 2020 financial year. With the resumption
of quarantine-free travel to Australia in the final quarter of the 2021 financial year, arrivals
from Australian permanent residents increased to 86,187 passengers from 7,157
passengers in the previous quarter. Based on the country of last permanent residence,
Australian arrivals outnumbered New Zealanders by 41.8% between May and June
2021. This reflects the respective population's willingness to cross the Tasman with the
ongoing risk of lockdowns and border closures.
7
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
The table below shows the top 20 volumes of passenger arrivals at Auckland Airport by
country of last permanent residence in the 2021 financial year.
International passenger arrivals
Country of last permanent residence20212020% change
% of total 2021
arrivals
% of total 2020
arrivals
Australia110,782655,655(83.1)42.416.6
New Zealand81,0321,835,148(95.6)31.046.5
United Kingdom14,235156,262(90.9)5.44.0
United States of America9,130226,693(96.0)3.55.7
China, People's Republic of4,637203,274(97.7)1.85.1
Cook Islands3,50010,618(67.0)1.30.3
India2,51648,092(94.8)1.01.2
Canada2,31652,370(95.6)0.91.3
Samoa2,07622,981(91.0)0.80.6
Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)1,65931,157(94.7)0.60.8
Singapore1,56126,652(94.1)0.60.7
South Africa1,42422,248(93.6)0.50.6
Germany1,20458,436(97.9)0.51.5
Japan1,11868,482(98.4)0.41.7
Fiji1,03923,925(95.7)0.40.6
Korea, Republic of86452,555(98.4)0.31.3
France80728,877(97.2)0.30.7
Netherlands72519,795(96.3)0.30.5
Malaysia67620,844(96.8)0.30.5
Thailand58112,248(95.3)0.20.3
Source: Statistics New Zealand
Visitor arrivals by purpose of visit
The most common purpose of international arrivals to New Zealand was visiting friends
and relatives (30.5%).
Purpose of visit
20212020% change% of total
Foreign residents
Holiday10,418936,169(98.9)4.0
Visit friends/relatives79,791626,849(87.3)30.5
Business/conference14,916233,351(93.6)5.7
Education/medical1,89345,209(95.8)0.7
Other (incl. not stated/not captured)73,419271,522(73.0)28.1
New Zealand residents81,0321,835,148(95.6)31.0
Source: Statistics New Zealand
Domestic passenger movements
With the success in managing the community outbreaks of COVID-19 and the relaxation
of domestic travel restrictions, an increasing number of Kiwis took the opportunity to
travel, do business and see more of our beautiful country. Domestic passenger
movements steadily increased during the year with a total of 5,841,514 passenger
movements in the year to 30 June 2021, a 17.1% drop on 2020 and down by 39.1%
on the pre-COVID 2019 equivalent.
8
Auckland International Airport Limited
Recovery of the domestic market continues to remain promising with domestic
passenger movements in the last quarter of the 2021 financial year down by 22.3% on
the equivalent period in 2019.
Aeronautical prices
FY21 was the fourth year of the FY18-FY22 aeronautical pricing schedule. On
22 February 2019, Auckland Airport discounted our previously published aeronautical
prices for FY20-FY22 in response to the Commerce Commission's final opinion regarding
our target return for the period. The prices shown in the table below reflect these
discounts.
2020
$
2021
$
2021 price
change %
2022
$
2022 price
change %
International PSC
1
14.9115.212.015.491.8
Domestic PSC
1
2.622.869.23.108.4
Regional PSC
1
2.352.496.02.646.0
Transits PSC
1
5.115.6610.86.2410.2
1 PSC charges applied to passengers two years and older.
Retail income
Auckland Airport earns concession revenue from retailers within the domestic and
international terminals, including Duty Free, Specialty, Luxury and Destination stores,
Food and Beverage outlets, Foreign Exchange and Advertising. In addition, retail income
is generated through off-airport duty and tax-free sales collected by passengers from our
international terminal collection points.
Increased domestic travel has provided an improved trading environment for domestic
retailers, especially over the holiday periods. In addition to existing stores, Auckland
Airport opened new pop-up retail concepts during the year, which were well received by
the travelling public.
With a greater variety of retail options that appeal to the growing domestic travel market,
it was pleasing to see the domestic passenger spend rate exceed pre-COVID-19 levels
by 13.8%. This reflected the growth in the food and beverage and specialty categories.
The Mall, our online duty and tax-free shopping experience, is now in its third year of
trading. The launch of The Mall for collections in the domestic terminal has provided
customers with a new online retail range and has given retailers exposure to a new
customer base.
With significantly lower passenger volumes, the majority of retail stores within the
international terminal remained closed during the year. With the commencement of
quarantine-free travel across the Tasman, over 30 stores in the international terminal
reopened in the final quarter of the 2021 financial year. It was pleasing to see Duty Free
PSR over May and June exceed pre-COVID-19 levels. Notwithstanding this, international
retail PSR decreased by 21.6% for the full year as a result of store closures and fewer
ranges on offer during the period.
Reflecting the low passenger volumes, Auckland Airport provided more than $185 million
of abatements to our in-terminal retailers across both international and domestic
operations. As a result, total retail income for the 2021 financial year was $17.8 million,
a decrease of 87.4% or $123.7 million on the previous financial year. Auckland Airport’s
total retail income per total passengers was $2.77 for the 2021 financial year, down from
$9.34 in the prior year. This reflects the international border restrictions as well as the
relief packages and new concession structures Auckland Airport provided our retail
tenants during the year.
9
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
Car parking income
Car parking income in the 2021 financial year was $28.7 million, a decrease of
$21.6 million, or 42.9% on the prior year.
Domestic parking rebounded in 2021 reflecting the resumption in domestic travel and
an increased propensity to park relative to other transport options. Domestic Park and
Ride exits were down 42% on pre-COVID-19 levels, in line with the domestic passenger
recovery. In response to the increase in domestic car parking demand, Auckland Airport
continued to optimise capacity, including reallocating spaces between staff and public,
re-purposing taxi parking areas, upgrading customers to Valet and utilising spare
international parking capacity. No new car parks were built in the year to 30 June 2021.
With the resumption of trans-Tasman quarantine free travel, international parking
products including Valet were reopened in the final quarter of the year.
The average revenue per parking space decreased by 42.9% as a result of ongoing
international border restrictions impacting international parking demand during the
majority of the year.
For transport operators that are still severely impacted by international border
restrictions, Auckland Airport continued to provide relief packages.
The table below outlines the number of car parking spaces available at 30 June 2021 and
30 June 2020.
Parking capacity as at 30 June
20212020change% change
International terminal3,1183,315(197)(5.9)
Domestic terminal3,3962,3961,00041.7
Park and Ride
1
3,7724,372(600)(13.7)
Valet1,9951,995--
Staff800800--
Total13,08112,8782031.6
1 This includes spaces used for temporary car rental storage lease.
Rental income
Auckland Airport earns rental income from space leased in facilities, such as terminals,
cargo buildings and from stand-alone investment properties. Total rental income in the
financial year was $115.2 million, an increase of 5.5% on the prior year.
Property rental income (excluding aeronautical and retail rental income) was
$100.5 million in 2021, an increase of $12.0 million, or 13.6%, on the prior year. Revenue
growth in the year reflected the completion of new property assets, the full-year impact
of developments completed during the previous financial year and rent reviews. Newly
completed developments in the year included those for Foodstuffs North Island,
Interwaste and DHL and the leasing of the remaining units at 27 Timberly Road. Rental
income is expected to continue to grow in 2022 with the completion of current projects
such as Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, Geodis Wilson, Healthcare Logistics and the full-
year impact of the Foodstuffs development.
Auckland Airport continued to support certain property tenants in the financial year
through $3.9 million of rental abatements, with a focus predominantly on those tenants
most strongly affected by the drop in passenger numbers.
Reflecting lower passenger activity, income from the ibis Budget Hotel fell $4.4 million,
or 57.0%, compared to the previous financial year. Following the opening of trans-
Tasman quarantine-free travel, occupancy in the final quarter of the year rose to 78.7%,
from 44.2% in the first nine months of the year.
10
Auckland International Airport Limited
Other income
Other income includes utilities, such as the sale of electricity, gas and water reticulation,
plus transport licence fees to taxis, shuttles and other operators. Total income from these
sources was $18.5 million, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 19.6%, on the previous
financial year. This included a $2.9 million reduction in transport licence fees from taxis,
reflecting subdued international passenger volumes and a $1.0 million reduction in
marketing contributions revenue which is tied to the volume of retail sales.
Expenses
Total expenses, including depreciation, interest and taxation were $357.3 million in the
2021 financial year, a decrease of $137.3 million, or 27.8%, on the prior year.
Operating expenses
As part of our COVID-19 response strategy, Auckland Airport instigated a cost reduction
programme, generating savings across the business in discretionary and activity-based
operating expenditure. Total operating expenses (excluding depreciation, interest and
taxation) were $109.6 million in the 2021 financial year, a decrease of $197.0 million, or
64.3%, on the prior year.
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Operating expenses
Staff45.662.9(27.5)
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations53.477.5(31.1)
Rates and insurance20.818.015.6
Marketing and promotions1.08.3(88.0)
Professional services and levies3.66.2(41.9)
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs2.5117.5(97.9)
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and termination costs(19.4)-N/A
Other expenses6.39.5(33.7)
Expected credit losses/(release)(4.2)6.7(162.7)
Total operating expenses109.6306.6(64.3)
Depreciation124.7112.710.6
Interest94.071.830.9
Taxation29.03.5728.6
Total expenses357.3494.6(27.8)
Staff costs fell $17.3 million, or 27.5%, in the year, primarily as a result of a decrease in
headcount across the organisation and a wage reduction volunteered by staff that
continued until the end of August 2020. The 2021 financial year also included $2.0 million
from the Government wage subsidy, compared with $4.1 million in 2020.
Asset management, maintenance and airport operation expenses decreased by
$24.1 million, or 31.1%, in the 2021 financial year. This reduction reflected the full-year
impact of outsourced operations that were scaled down as a result of reduced
aeronautical activity, including baggage handling, bus services supporting airside
operations and Park and Ride, Valet parking and the Strata Lounge. Similarly repairs and
maintenance activities were reduced due to lower asset utilisation. These reductions
were partially offset by additional costs to operate Zone B, a dedicated processing
facility within Pier B to process international arrivals from non-Safe Travel Zone countries.
Rates and insurance expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 15.6%, in the 2021 financial
year reflecting Auckland Council's rates increase of 2.5% and the completion of several
new investment properties. Rates increases on completed investment properties are
offset by increases in rates recoveries from tenants. COVID-19 also drove higher
insurance costs in the period.
11
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
With the closure of New Zealand’s borders for the majority of the financial year, marketing
and promotional activity declined significantly, reflecting the cessation of aeronautical
marketing.
Fees for professional services saw a reduction of $2.6 million, or 41.9%, to $3.6 million
in the 2021 financial year, reflecting greater use of internal resources and rationalisation
as part of the company’s cost reduction plan.
During the 2021 financial year, Auckland Airport reversed $19.4 million of one-off
provisions made in 2020, mostly driven by lower construction termination costs than
were initially forecast.
Other expenses decreased by $3.2 million, or 33.7%, in the 2021 financial year. This
included $1.2 million of hotel cost reductions, credit card charges, office overheads and
other corporate expenditure. In addition, Auckland Airport subsequently recovered a net
$4.2 million from debtors in the year that was provided for at 30 June 2020.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense in the 2021 financial year was $124.7 million, an increase of
$12.0 million, or 10.6%, on the previous financial year. This reflects a combination of fixed
assets commissioned in the year, the annualised impact of the fixed assets
commissioned partway through the 2020 financial year, and an increase in the
depreciable amount of the infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons asset classes
following their revaluation at 30 June 2020.
Interest
Interest expense rose in the 2021 financial year to $94.0 million, an increase of
$22.2 million, or 30.9%, on the prior year. This was driven by $23.5 million of one-off
costs associated with the prepayment of USPP debt and the close-out of cross-currency
and interest rate swap costs in the year. These changes are expected to result in more
than $10.0 million of interest expense savings in the 2022 financial year.
Excluding the one-off costs associated with the USPP prepayment and the close-out of
various swaps, normalised interest expense in the year decreased 1.8% to $70.5 million.
This reflected lower average debt levels, partially offset by an increase in the average
interest rate for the year from 3.89% to 4.16%.
Taxation
Taxation expense was $29.0 million in the 2021 financial year, an increase of
$25.5 million on the previous financial year. This largely reflects the deferred tax impact
of revaluation movements of the non-land component of investment property and
financial derivatives. These fair value movements are excluded from underlying tax, which
resulted in an underlying tax credit of $16.9 million, $23.3 million less underlying tax than
the $6.4 million underlying tax expense in 2020. Underlying tax also excludes the tax
effect of the reversal of fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs.
Share of profit from associates
Our total share of the profit from associates in the 2021 financial year was $21.1 million,
comprising Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership (TAAH) of $20.7 million and
Queenstown Airport of $0.4 million. This was an increase of $12.7 million on the
$8.4 million share of profit of associates in the 2020 financial year. The main contributing
factors to this increase were TAAH’s $15.0 million property revaluation gains and
derivative fair value gains of $0.7 million.
On an underlying basis, these fair value gains are excluded and this resulted in an
underlying share of profit of associates of $5.4 million, comprising $5.0 million from TAAH
and $0.4 million from Queenstown Airport. This was a $3.8 million reduction on the
$9.2 million in the 2020 financial year.
12
Auckland International Airport Limited
Queenstown Airport
Queenstown Airport's net profit after tax for the 2021 financial year decreased by 90.3%
to $1.7 million. Auckland Airport’s 24.99% share of Queenstown Airport’s net profit after
tax was $0.4 million, a $4.1 million decrease on the $4.5 million in the previous financial
year.
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Financial performance
Total revenue27.846.7(40.5)
EBITDAFI17.131.3(45.4)
Total net profit after tax1.717.6(90.3)
Passenger performance
Domestic passengers1,311,4161,287,0721.9
International passengers25,280583,219(95.7)
Total passengers1,336,6961,870,291(28.5)
Queenstown Airport's passenger volumes were down 28.5% to 1,336,696 in the 2021
financial year. International passengers fell 95.7% due to COVID-19 border restrictions
and domestic passengers increased by 1.9% on the 2020 financial year supported by
a strong domestic recovery.
In the 2021 financial year, Auckland Airport did not receive a dividend from our
investment in Queenstown Airport. Queenstown Airport's directors have also resolved
not to pay a dividend for the 2021 financial year.
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership
At 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport had a 50% investment in the Novotel hotel joint
venture with Tainui Group Holdings. In the 2021 financial year, Auckland Airport’s share
of underlying profit from this investment was $5.0 million, an increase of $0.3 million, or
6.4%, compared with the previous financial year. Auckland Airport's share of the joint
venture's reported profit in the 2021 financial year was $20.7 million, which includes the
$15.0 million of property revaluation gains and $0.7 million of derivative fair value gains.
The Novotel continued to be exclusively used as a managed isolation facility for the entire
year.
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership
A limited partnership between Tainui Group Holdings Limited and Auckland Airport was
formed in February 2017 to build and operate a new Pullman Hotel at Auckland Airport.
Auckland Airport and Tainui Group Holdings each holds a 50% stake in the partnership.
To date, Auckland Airport has contributed $37.4 million of equity into this partnership.
The partnership continued construction of the 311 room five-star Pullman Hotel during
the year with construction broken into two phases, the first phase being to complete the
structure and full exterior so that the building is weather-tight. The second phase will
involve the completion of the remaining interior fit-out works of the hotel and will be
undertaken when the demand outlook is favourable.
Two of Auckland Airport’s senior management team are directors on the board of the
partnership. No directors fees are paid in relation to these appointments, but the skills
and experience of these directors are being utilised to protect and grow Auckland
Airport's investment.
13
Financial report
2021 Financial performance CONTINUED
Fair value changes
In the 2021 financial year, investment property fair value changes resulted in a gain in the
income statement of $527.3 million. The main drivers of this fair value increase were a
$363.1 million uplift for the industrial category driven by continued capitalisation rate
compression and a $118.1 million uplift for vacant land due to higher valuation rates per
square metre.
As at 30 June 2021, the land asset class within property, plant and equipment was
revalued. These revaluations resulted in a combined $762.4 million increase in the
carrying value of this asset class, comprising a $7.5 million expense to reported profit
(representing downwards revaluations in excess of prior revaluation reserve balances for
certain assets) and a $769.9 million increase in revaluation reserve (representing upwards
revaluations in excess of any previous downwards revaluations booked to reported
profit for other assets). Further information is included in note 2(f) of the financial
statements.
2021 Financial position
As at 30 June
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Non-current assets9,657.08,460.214.1
Current assets125.8837.0(85.0)
Total assets9,782.89,297.25.2
Non-current liabilities1,523.32,192.8(30.5)
Current liabilities326.0467.3(30.2)
Equity7,933.56,637.119.5
Total equity and liabilities9,782.89,297.25.2
As at 30 June 2021, the book value of Auckland Airport's total assets was
$9,782.8 million, an increase of $485.6 million, or 5.2%, on the prior financial year. The
increase in total assets reflects the combined effects of the $527.3 million investment
property revaluation gain, the $769.9 million revaluation gain relating to land within the
property, plant and equipment asset class, and net capital expenditure in the year of
$195.7 million (after capital expenditure impairments). This was partially offset by a
$685.8 million reduction in cash that was used to repay debt and settle derivative
financial instruments.
Shareholders’ equity was $7,933.5 million as at 30 June 2021, an increase of
$1,296.4 million, or 19.5%, on 30 June 2020. The movement in equity largely reflects the
investment property revaluation gains which are included in retained earnings and
property, plant and equipment revaluation gains which are predominantly reflected in the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve.
Gearing, measured as debt to debt plus the market value of shareholders’ equity,
decreased to 11.6% as at 30 June 2021, from 19.4% as at 30 June 2020.
Capital expenditure
As part of our COVID-19 response strategy, Auckland Airport suspended most of its
aeronautical investment programme, focusing capital expenditure activities in the 2021
financial year on asset resilience and renewals.
For the financial year to 30 June 2021, gross capital expenditure totalling $197.1 million
was incurred (before impairments), down 47.2% on the prior year and the lowest level
of capital expenditure since 2015. Activity in the year was focused mainly on two main
areas, the renewal of core infrastructure assets to take advantage of the low demand
environment, and the delivery of transport and investment property projects. Refer table
below for a summary of capital expenditure in the year.
14
Auckland International Airport Limited
Category20212020%Key 2021 projects
Gross
capex
Write-offs
and
impairments
Net
capex
Net
capex
change
$M$M$M$M
Aeronautical48.1(1.0)47.1152.4(69.1)
Activity in the year was focused on core infrastructure
renewals including continued work on airfield slab and
apron renewals, upgrades to the existing airfield fuel
network, airbridge refurbishment at both terminals and
an upgrade to the domestic terminal's fire systems was
commenced. In addition, Auckland Airport developed a
satellite passenger processing facility to enable the
segregation of international passengers.
Infrastructure and
other
75.1(1.1)74.049.150.7
Activity in the year was focused on the continued works
associated with the Northern Transport Network project,
scheduled for completion in 2021 and the creation of
dedicated High Occupancy Vehicle lanes on State
Highway 20B. In addition, Auckland Airport continued to
invest in campus-wide utility infrastructure and core
operating, security and technology systems.
Property72.6(0.1)72.5146.2(50.4)
Activity in the year included the completion of the facilities
for Foodstuffs NZ and Interwaste and an expansion for
DHL. Construction works commenced on three pre-
leased developments for Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
and Geodis Wilson, both scheduled for completion in the
first half of 2022, and EBOS Healthcare Logistics,
scheduled for completion early in the 2023 financial year.
In addition, activity continued on the Te Arikinui Pullman
Auckland Airport Hotel.
Retail0.11.01.110.7(89.7)
Retail capital expenditure in 2021 included the continued
investment in The Mall, Auckland Airport's OMNI channel
retail platform.
Car parking1.2(0.2)1.012.4(91.9)
Activity in the year primarily related to renewal of car park
guidance systems and barrier arms.
Total197.1(1.4)195.7370.8(47.2)
During the 2021 financial year, work also began on the development of a trigger-based
infrastructure plan that aligns Auckland Airport’s future investment programme with the
expected recovery in aviation. The first major project under the new trigger-based plan
will be a new domestic terminal to integrate jet operations with the existing international
facility. Concept design work and consultation with stakeholders around key elements
of the design occurred in the financial year.
Capital expenditure outlook for FY22
Capital investment for the year to 30 June 2022 will continue to be focused on delivering
core airfield renewals such as runway slab/apron replacements, airfield ground lighting
and fuel system upgrades, and completing existing roading infrastructure projects and
pre-leased property developments. In addition, work will continue on the design, planning
and enabling works for the integration of domestic jet operations into the international
terminal.
Reflecting this, capital expenditure for the 2022 financial year is forecast to be between
$250 million and $300 million.
Category
Forecast 2022 ($M)
LowHigh
Aeronautical119.7146.6
Infrastructure and other74.780.8
Property development50.564.2
Retail and car parking5.18.4
Total capital expenditure250.0300.0
15
Financial report
2021 Financial position CONTINUED
Aeronautical activity will be primarily focused on the airfield. The downturn in flights that
came with COVID-19 has created opportunities to increase airfield renewal and upgrade
activity including slab, apron, airfield ground lighting renewals and fuel system upgrades
with minimal disruption to the travelling public. We also intend to upgrade fire systems in
the domestic terminal, replace an ageing airbridge at the international terminal and
continue with a programme of general terminal renewals. In addition, changes to security
regulations are resulting in upgrades to security screening in the domestic terminal in
FY22.
In the 2022 financial year, Auckland Airport plans to progress the design and commence
enabling works for the terminal integration programme including associated projects such
as extending the operational life of the current domestic terminal, a new multi-storey car
park, and demolishing a power centre, operations centre and baggage hall to make way
for the new integrated domestic terminal. The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic continues
to impose significant uncertainty on the timing of major aeronautical development,
however we remain committed to the principle of developing new capacity as and when
demand triggers are met. Key stages of this transformational project will be aligned to the
recovery in aviation.
Other infrastructure projects in the 2022 financial year will include the completion of
Northern Transport Network work on George Bolt Memorial Drive and a new
international terminal exit road. In addition, Auckland Airport intends to continue to invest
in renewal and upgrades of utility networks and core IT infrastructure, including a major
upgrade to the campus fibre network to ensure diversification and resilience of service,
as well as ongoing investment in cyber security.
Property projects planned for 2022 include the completion of the Hellmann Worldwide
Logistics and Geodis Wilson developments and continuation of the EBOS Healthcare
Logistics facility. Auckland Airport and Tainui Group Holdings plan to also make further
equity contributions to our existing joint venture for the development of the Te Arikinui
Pullman Auckland Airport Hotel. In addition, Auckland Airport will continue to explore new
pre-leased property development opportunities.
Borrowings
As at 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport’s total borrowings were $1,392.8 million, a
decrease of $752.4 million, or 35.1% on the previous year. The decrease in borrowings
reflects repayment of debt during the year as well as decreases in the fair value of existing
debt owing to increases in market interest rates and the strengthening of the New
Zealand exchange rate.
As at 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport’s borrowings comprised: AMTN notes totalling
$315.8 million; New Zealand fixed rate bonds totalling $575.0 million; New Zealand
floating rate bonds totalling $100.0 million; drawn bank facilities totalling $310.0 million;
and commercial paper totalling $92.0 million.
Short-term borrowings with a maturity of one year or less totalled $220.0 million as at
30 June 2021 and comprised $92.0 million of commercial paper and $128.0 million of
drawn bank facilities.
16
Auckland International Airport Limited
In June 2021, Auckland Airport prepaid $425.0 million (US$350.0 million) of outstanding
USPP notes. The prepayment of principal, accrued interest and associated swap close-
out costs amounted to $438.4 million.
The AMTN borrowings were revalued at year-end to reflect the reduction in value due to
the depreciation of the Australian dollar versus the New Zealand dollar, as well as interest
rate movements. The AMTN debt carrying value decreased by $15.1 million. The
exchange rate movement was matched by equal and offsetting movements in the fair
value of the associated cross-currency interest rate swaps.
As at 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport had fixed rate bonds outstanding of $575.0 million
and floating rate notes of $100.0 million. A full breakdown of the maturities of these notes
is available in note 18(a).
As at 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport had total bank facilities of $1,141.7 million, of
which $310.0 million was drawn and $831.7 million was available in a standby capacity.
At 30 June 2021, we had a mix of drawn and undrawn facilities with all eight banking
counterparties, a full breakdown of which is available in note 18(d) of the financial
statements.
In response to the expected impact of travel restrictions from COVID-19, in April 2020
Auckland Airport obtained waivers from its banking group from two financial covenants,
interest coverage and gearing for the period through to 31 December 2021. Recognising
the ongoing uncertainty associated with the shape and timing of the expected recovery
in aviation, in August 2021 we reached agreement with our lenders to extend the
maturities on all our bank facilities due to mature before 30 June 2022 and to convert the
existing interest coverage covenant from an EBIT-based measure to an EBITDA-based
measure from 1 January 2022. Both the existing interest coverage and gearing covenant
waivers will expire on 1 January 2022. Further information is available in note 3(d) and
note 24 of the financial statements.
17
Financial report
2021 Financial position CONTINUED
The commercial paper programme had a balance of $92.0 million as at 30 June 2021.
As the commercial paper is supported by undrawn facilities which mature in November
2022 and August 2024, they are included in the one-to-three-year and three-to-five-year
brackets for the purpose of the following debt maturity profile chart as at 30 June 2021,
matching the maturity of the supporting bank facilities.
Auckland Airport manages our exposure to financial risk on a prudent basis. This is
achieved by spreading borrowings across various interest rate reset and maturity dates,
and entering into financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in accordance with
defined treasury policy parameters.
In the past year, we managed the impact of interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a
policy-mandated level of fixed-rate borrowings. Further details on our financial risk
management objectives and policies are set out in note 18(d) of the financial statements.
Credit metrics and key lending covenants
Covenant20212020
Gearing≤ 60%15.3%23.5%
Interest coverage≥ 1.5x0.75x2.62x
Debt to enterprise value11.6%19.4%
Net debt to enterprise value10.9%12.5%
Debt to underlying EBITDAFI9.0x5.0x
Funds from operations interest cover1.5x3.4x
Funds from operations to net debt3.9%18.6%
Weighted average interest cost
1
5.43%3.89%
Average debt term to maturity (years)2.924.66
Percentage of fixed borrowings80.4%65.4%
1 2021 includes one off close out costs for interest rate swaps, USPP notes and associated cross currency swaps of $23.5m. Excluding these costs the weighted
average interest cost was 4.16%
Credit rating
As at 30 June 2021, Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating of Auckland Airport was
‘A- Stable’ and the short-term credit rating was 'A2'.
Cash flow
Cash flow summary
2021
$M
2020
$M% change
Net cash inflow from operating activities61.0175.8(65.3)
Net cash outflow from investing activities(216.5)(396.6)(45.4)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities(530.3)948.8(155.9)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash held(685.8)728.0(194.2)
18
Auckland International Airport Limited
Net cash inflow from operating activities was $61.0 million in the 2021 financial year, a
decrease of $114.8 million, or 65.3%, on the previous financial year. This is broadly in line
with the decline in earnings during the financial year.
Net cash outflow applied to investing activities was $216.5 million in the 2021 financial
year, a decrease of $180.1 million, or 45.4%.
Net cash outflow from financing activities was $530.3 million in the 2021 financial year,
a decrease of $1,479.1 million, on the previous financial year. This was mainly due to
$640 million of borrowings repaid during the year, including all remaining USPP debt and
a $150.0 million NZDCM bond maturity. The financing cash inflows of the previous
financial year were considerably higher, reflecting the $1.2 billion equity raise in April 2020.
2021 Returns for shareholders
Dividend policy
Auckland Airport’s pre-COVID-19 dividend policy was to pay 100% of underlying net
profit after tax (excluding unrealised gains and losses arising from a revaluation of
property or treasury instruments and other one-off items), noting that, in special
circumstances, the directors may consider the payment of ordinary dividends above or
below this level, subject to the company’s cash flow requirements, forecast credit metrics
and outlook at the time.
However, dividends are temporarily suspended until 1 January 2022 while Auckland
Airport has financial covenant waivers in place with our banks. Our dividend policy is
reviewed annually.
Share price performance and total shareholder returns
Auckland Airport’s share price rose 10.7% in the year to 30 June 2021, from $6.57 to
$7.27.
Total shareholder return, including the share price movement relating to the 2021
financial year, was 10.7%.
Five-year compound average total shareholder return
Share price
opening
Share price
closing
DividendsTotal returnAverage annual
shareholder return
$$cps$%
1 July 2016 to 30 June 20216.507.2773.501.514.5%
1
1 We have updated our return methodology to reflect the timing of cash flows. For shareholders that participated pro-rata in the April 2020 equity raise, the annualised
five-year return would be 5.8%.
19
Financial report
Financial statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
20
Auckland International Airport Limited
Consolidated income statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Income
Airfield income64.0100.6
Passenger services charge24.2133.0
Retail income17.8141.5
Rental income115.2109.2
Rates recoveries7.87.7
Car park income28.750.3
Interest income4.91.7
Other income18.523.0
Total income
281.1567.0
Expenses
Staff545.662.9
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations53.477.5
Rates and insurance20.818.0
Marketing and promotions1.08.3
Professional services and levies3.66.2
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs52.5117.5
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and termination costs5(19.4)-
Other expenses6.39.5
Expected credit losses/(release)(4.2)6.7
Total expenses
109.6306.6
Earnings before interest expense, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
1
171.5260.4
Investment property fair value change12527.3168.6
Property, plant and equipment fair value change11(a)(7.5)(45.9)
Derivative fair value change18(b)(0.5)(1.9)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures821.18.4
Impairment of investment in joint venture8-(7.7)
Earnings before interest, taxation and depreciation (EBITDA)
1
711.9381.9
Depreciation11(a)124.7112.7
Earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT)
1
587.2269.2
Interest expense and other finance costs594.071.8
Profit before taxation
493.2197.4
Taxation expense7(a)29.03.5
Profit after taxation attributable to the owners of the parent
464.2193.9
CentsCents
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share1031.5415.16
1 EBITDAFI, EBITDA and EBIT are non-GAAP measures. Refer to note 3(e) for more information.
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
21
Financial statements
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Profit for the year
464.2193.9
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Net property, plant and equipment revaluation movement11(a), 16(b)769.9(599.8)
Tax on the property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve16(b)-(32.5)
Movement in share of reserves of associate and joint ventures8, 16(f)8.2-
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
778.1(632.3)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement:
Cash flow hedges
Fair value losses/(gains) recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve16(d)57.7(44.5)
Realised gains transferred to the income statement16(d)12.1(2.2)
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve16(d)(19.5)13.1
Total cash flow hedge movement50.3(33.6)
Movement in cost of hedging reserve16(e)3.92.7
Tax effect of movement in cost of hedging reserve16(e)(1.1)(0.8)
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
53.1(31.7)
Total other comprehensive income
831.2(664.0)
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax attributable to the owners of the parent
1,295.4(470.1)
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
22
Auckland International Airport Limited
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Issued
and
paid-up
capital
Cancelled
share
reserve
Property,
plant
and
equipment
revaluation
reserve
Share-
based
payments
reserve
Cash
flow
hedge
reserve
Cost of
hedging
reserve
Share of
reserves
of
associate
and joint
ventures
Retained
earningsTotal
Notes
$M$M$M$M$M$M$M$M$M
For the year ended 30 June 2021
At 1 July 2020
1,678.6(609.2)4,333.71.6(100.7)(3.9)28.81,308.26,637.1
Profit for the year-------464.2464.2
Other comprehensive
income--769.9-50.32.88.2-831.2
Total comprehensive
income
--769.9-50.32.88.2464.21,295.4
Reclassification to
retained earnings16(b)--(3.7)----3.7-
Shares issued150.6-------0.6
Long-term incentive
plan16(c)---0.4----0.4
At 30 June 2021
1,679.2(609.2)5,099.92.0(50.4)(1.1)37.01,776.17,933.5
For the year ended 30 June 2020
At 1 July 2019
468.2(609.2)4,968.81.4(67.1)(5.8)28.81,247.86,032.9
Profit for the year-------193.9193.9
Other comprehensive
income--(632.3)-(33.6)1.9--(664.0)
Total comprehensive
income
--(632.3)-(33.6)1.9-193.9(470.1)
Reclassification to
retained earnings16(b)--(2.8)----2.8-
Shares issued151,210.4-------1,210.4
Long-term incentive
plan16(c)---0.2----0.2
Dividend paid9-------(136.3)(136.3)
At 30 June 2020
1,678.6(609.2)4,333.71.6(100.7)(3.9)28.81,308.26,637.1
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
23
Financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2021
2021
Restated
2020
Notes
$M$M
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment11(a)6,832.06,060.8
Investment properties122,641.42,054.2
Investment in associate and joint ventures8154.4114.7
Derivative financial instruments1829.2230.5
9,657.08,460.2
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents1379.5765.3
Trade and other receivables1425.434.7
Taxation receivable20.921.6
Derivative financial instruments18-15.4
125.8837.0
Total assets
9,782.89,297.2
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
24
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Shareholders’ equity
Issued and paid-up capital151,679.21,678.6
Reserves164,478.23,650.3
Retained earnings1,776.11,308.2
7,933.56,637.1
Non-current liabilities
Term borrowings18(a)1,172.81,824.4
Derivative financial instruments1867.9134.6
Deferred tax liability7(c)279.8231.7
Other term liabilities2.82.1
1,523.32,192.8
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accruals17103.4106.3
Derivative financial instruments181.93.0
Short-term borrowings18(a)220.0320.8
Provisions210.737.2
326.0467.3
Total equity and liabilities
9,782.89,297.2
These financial statements were approved and adopted by the Board on 19 August 2021.
Signed on behalf of the Board by
Patrick Strange
Director, Chair of the Board
Julia Hoare
Director, Chair of the Audit and Financial Risk Committee
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
25
Financial statements
Consolidated cash flow statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Receipts from customers271.2586.0
Interest received4.91.6
276.1587.6
Cash was applied to:
Payments to suppliers and employees(116.5)(242.5)
Income tax paid(0.6)(94.2)
Interest paid(98.0)(75.1)
(215.1)(411.8)
Net cash flow from operating activities
661.0175.8
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash was provided from:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment0.40.1
Repayment of partner contribution/dividends received from associate and joint ventures85.014.9
5.415.0
Cash was applied to:
Property, plant and equipment additions(141.9)(240.5)
Interest paid - capitalised11(a), 12(6.5)(11.8)
Investment property additions(58.1)(136.1)
Investment in joint ventures8(15.4)(23.2)
(221.9)(411.6)
Net cash flow applied to investing activities
(216.5)(396.6)
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Increase in share capital15-1,178.1
Increase in borrowings18(a)105.0125.0
Settlement of cross-currency interest rate swaps79.6-
184.61,303.1
Cash was applied to:
Decrease in borrowings18(a)(714.9)(250.0)
Dividends paid9, 15-(104.3)
(714.9)(354.3)
Net cash flow applied to financing activities
(530.3)948.8
Net (decrease)/increase in cash held(685.8)728.0
Opening cash brought forward765.337.3
Ending cash carried forward
1379.5765.3
The notes and accounting policies on pages 27 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
26
Auckland International Airport Limited
27
Financial statements
Notes and accounting
policies
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
1. Corporate information
Auckland International Airport Limited (the company or Auckland
Airport) is a company established under the Auckland Airport Act
1987 and was incorporated on 20 January 1988 under the
Companies Act 1955. The original assets of Auckland Airport were
vested in the company on 1 April 1988 and 13 November 1988
by an Order in Council of the New Zealand Government. The
company commenced trading on 1 April 1988. The company was
reregistered under the Companies Act 1993 on 6 June 1997. The
company is an FMC reporting entity under Part 7 of the Financial
Markets Conduct Act 2013.
The financial statements presented are for Auckland Airport and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures (the
group). There are five active subsidiaries in the group. Auckland
Airport Limited holds the group’s investment in Queenstown
Airport in New Zealand. Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 2) Limited
holds the group’s investment in the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
Limited Partnership, which operates the Novotel hotel at Auckland
Airport and the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership,
which is constructing a new Pullman hotel at Auckland Airport.
A third subsidiary, Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 3) Limited,
wholly owns Ara Charitable Trustee Limited, which operates the
Ara Charitable Trust (the Auckland Airport Jobs and Skills Hub).
The other two subsidiaries are the Auckland International Airport
Limited Share Purchase Plan and the Auckland Airport Limited
Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, which are consolidated
because the company has control of the plans (refer note 23).
All the subsidiaries are incorporated in New Zealand.
Auckland Airport provides airport facilities, supporting
infrastructure and aeronautical services in Auckland, New Zealand.
The group earns revenue from aeronautical activities, on-airport
retail concessions and car parking facilities, stand-alone
investment properties and other charges and rents associated with
operating an airport.
These financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance
with a resolution of the directors on 19 August 2021.
2
. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
Statutory base
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act
2013 and the NZX Main Board and Debt Market Listing Rules.
Measurement base
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost
basis, except for investment properties, land, buildings and
services, runway, taxiways and aprons, infrastructural assets and
derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair
value.
When the group applies fair value hedges to borrowings, the
carrying value of the borrowings are adjusted for fair value changes
attributable to the risk being hedged.
Presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars,
and all values are rounded to the nearest million dollars ($M) and
one decimal point unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (NZ
GAAP). They comply with New Zealand equivalents to International
Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and other applicable
Financial Reporting Standards as appropriate for profit-oriented
entities. These financial statements also comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Refer to note 3(e) for
disclosure of non-GAAP financial information presented in these
financial statements.
(c) New accounting standards and
interpretations
The accounting policies set out in these financial statements are
consistent for all periods presented except as identified below.
In April 2021, the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) published
an agenda decision clarifying the accounting treatment for
configuration and customisation costs associated with Software-
as-a-Service (SaaS) applications. The new interpretation only
permits capitalisation for SaaS in limited circumstances and in
many instances configuration and customisation costs must be
recognised as an operating expense. The decision did not address
the accounting for other components of cloud technology such as
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) and Platform-as-a-Service
(PaaS). The group currently capitalises configuration and
customisation costs for SaaS, IaaS and PaaS.
The group has commenced a review of its cloud-based
applications to determine which are captured by the new
interpretation and whether the previously capitalised amounts are
material for restatement. Due to the complexity of historical SaaS
projects, the entity is still in the process of obtaining the required
information to analyse the impact of the agenda decision. Based
on analysis performed as at the date of this report, the group
estimates that, as at 30 June 2021, software assets with a carrying
value of up to $15.6 million may be affected by the decision. In the
year ended 30 June 2021, the group significantly reduced its
capital expenditure programme, including SaaS projects.
Therefore, any reclassification to operating costs for current year
expenditure is likely to be outweighed by a decrease in depreciation
in respect of projects that were capitalised in prior years. The group
estimates that, for the year ended 30 June 2021, the potential
increase in operating costs is unlikely to exceed $2.9 million and the
potential decrease in depreciation is unlikely to exceed $9.8 million.
The group intends to complete its review before 31 December
2021 and may restate its financial statements if material.
28
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
The group has changed its presentation of lease incentives and
receivables arising from fixed future rental revenue increases on
investment property. The group previously recognised these within
trade and other receivables but now recognises them within
investment properties. As a result of recent lease agreements, the
impact of lease incentives and receivables has grown and is
expected to become more material in future. The comparative
amounts to 30 June 2020 have been restated in the consolidated
statement of financial position and at notes 6, 12 and 14. There
has been no impact on reported profit.
There are no other new or amended standards that are issued but
not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the
group.
(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets,
liabilities and results of the subsidiaries over which the group has
control. On consolidation, all inter-company balances and
transactions, income and expenses, and profit and losses resulting
from transactions within the group have been eliminated in full.
(e) Investments in associate and joint ventures
The equity method of accounting is used for the three investments
over which the group has significant influence but not a controlling
interest.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group's share of net
assets of the associate less impairment losses. Goodwill relating
to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the
investment.
The group's share of the associate and joint ventures’ post-
acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement,
and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves and the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve is recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the share of reserves of associate and joint
ventures. The post-acquisition movements are included after
adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the
group.
(f) Property, plant and equipment
Properties held for airport operations purposes are classified as
property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost.
Vehicles, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets are carried at fair value, as determined by an
independent registered valuer, less accumulated depreciation and
any impairment losses recognised after the date of any revaluation.
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets acquired or constructed after the date of the
latest revaluation are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Revaluations are carried out with sufficient regularity to ensure that
the carrying amount does not differ materially from fair value at the
balance date.
Revaluations
Revaluation increases are recognised in other comprehensive
income and accumulated as a separate component of equity in the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve, except to the
extent that they reverse a revaluation decrease of the same asset
previously recognised in the income statement, in which case the
increase is recognised in the income statement.
Revaluation decreases are recognised in the income statement,
except to the extent that they offset a previous revaluation increase
for the same asset, in which case the decrease is recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the property, plant and equipment
revaluation reserve.
Accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated
against the gross carrying amounts of the assets and the net
amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the
cost or revalued amount of an asset, less any residual value, over
its estimated useful life.
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as
follows:
Land (including reclaimed land)Indefinite
Buildings and services5 - 50 years
Infrastructural assets5 - 80 years
Runway, taxiways and aprons12 - 40 years
Vehicles, plant and equipment3 - 10 years
Leased assets
Space within the terminals and certain properties used for
aeronautical purposes, where the group acts as a lessor, are
leased to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable
monthly. Lease payments for some contracts include CPI
increases, sales-based concession fees and adjustments to
rentals depending on the passenger numbers.
To manage credit risk exposure where considered necessary, the
group may obtain bank guarantees for the term of the lease.
Although the group is exposed to changes in the residual value at
the end of the current leases, the group typically enters into new
operating leases and therefore will not immediately realise any
reduction in residual value at the end of these leases. Expectations
about the future residual values are reflected in the fair value of the
properties.
(g) Investment properties
Investment properties are properties held by the group to earn
rental income, for capital appreciation or both (including property
being constructed or developed for future use as investment
property). Land held for a currently undetermined future use is
classified as investment property.
29
Financial statements
2. Summary of significant accounting policies CONTINUED
Investment properties are measured initially at cost and then
subsequent to that initial measurement are stated at fair value. To
determine fair value, Auckland Airport commissions investment
property valuations at least annually by independent valuers. Gains
or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment
properties are recognised in the income statement.
If the fair value of investment property under construction cannot
be reliably determined but it is expected that the fair value of the
property can be reliably determined when construction is
complete, then investment property under construction will be
measured at cost until either its fair value can be reliably determined
or construction is complete.
Transfers are made to investment property when there is a change
in use. This may be evidenced by ending of owner occupation,
commencement of an operating lease to another party or
commencement of construction or development for future use as
investment property.
A property transfer from investment property to property, plant and
equipment or inventory has a deemed cost for subsequent
accounting at its fair value at the date of change in use. If an item
of property, plant and equipment becomes an investment
property, the group accounts for such property as an investment
property only subsequent to the date of change in use.
Investment properties where the group acts as a lessor are leased
to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable monthly.
Lease payments for some contracts include CPI increases, sales-
based concession fees and other adjustments to rentals, with any
credit risk being managed in the same way as described for
property, plant and equipment leased assets (refer to note 2(f)).
(h) Impairment of non-financial assets
Property, plant and equipment and investments in associate and
joint ventures are assessed for indicators of impairment at each
reporting date. For further information, refer to note 11(c) and
note 8.
(i) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as
part of the cost of that asset. Capitalisation is suspended if active
development of the qualifying asset is suspended for an extended
period. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.
(j) Financial instruments
The group’s financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and dividends receivable (classified as
financial assets at amortised cost) and derivatives (classified as
financial assets at fair value through profit and loss or designated
as a hedge).
The group's financial liabilities comprise accounts payable and
accruals, borrowings, provisions, other liabilities (classified as
financial liabilities at amortised cost) and derivatives (classified as
financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or designated
as a hedge).
Cash
Cash in the statement of financial position and the cash flow
statement comprises cash on hand, on-call deposits held with
banks and short-term highly liquid investments.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recognised and carried at the original
invoice amount less an allowance for impairment. Auckland Airport
applies the "simplified approach" for including a general provision
for expected credit losses as prescribed by NZ IFRS 9. This
approach permits the use of lifetime expected loss provisions for
all trade receivables. In addition, the collectability of individual
debtors is reviewed on an ongoing basis and a specific provision
for expected credit losses is made when there is evidence that
Auckland Airport will not be able to collect the receivable. Debtors
are written off when recovery is no longer anticipated.
Lease incentives and receivables
Lease incentives are initially recognised at value of the incentive and
amortised over the term of the lease. Other lease receivables may
arise when fixed future retail or rental revenue increases are
recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (refer
to note 2(l)). The group assesses lease incentives and receivables
for impairment at each reporting date and recognises impairment
losses as prescribed by NZ IFRS 9.
Accounts payable and accruals
Accounts payable and accruals are not interest bearing and are
initially stated at their fair value and subsequently carried at
amortised cost.
Borrowings
All borrowings are initially recognised at the value of the
consideration received. The carrying value is subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,
except borrowings subject to fair value hedges, which are adjusted
for effective changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument.
The increase and decrease in borrowings are reported net in the
cash flow statement for bank facilities and commercial paper
where the turnover is frequent and the maturities are short.
Derivative financial instruments
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks
associated with interest rates and foreign currency. Derivative
financial instruments are recognised at fair value.
The group designates as fair value hedges derivative financial
instruments on fixed-coupon debt where the fair value of the debt
changes as a result of changes in market interest rates. The
carrying amounts of the hedged items are adjusted for gains and
losses attributable to the risk being hedged. The hedging
instruments are also remeasured to fair value. Gains and losses
from both are taken to the income statement.
Cash flow hedges are currently applied to future interest cash flows
on variable rate loans. The effective portion of the gain or loss on
the hedging instruments is recognised directly in other
comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the cash flow hedge reserve, while the
ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. Amounts
30
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
taken to equity are transferred to the income statement when the
hedged transaction affects the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of the cost to convert foreign currency to
New Zealand dollars (NZD) of cross-currency interest rate swaps
are separately accounted for as a cost of hedging and recognised
within a new reserve within equity (cost of hedging reserve).
(k) Issued and paid-up capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
When the group reacquires its own shares, those treasury shares
are recognised as a reduction in shareholders’ equity.
(l) Revenue recognition
Airfield income
Airfield income consisting of landing charges and aircraft parking
charges is paid by the airlines and recognised as revenue when the
airport facilities are used.
Passenger services charges
Passenger services charges relating to arriving, departing and
transiting passengers are paid by the airlines and recognised as
revenue when the airport facilities are used by the passengers.
Retail and rental income
Retail concession fees are recognised as revenue on an accrual
basis based on the turnover of the concessionaires and in
accordance with the related agreements. Rent abatements are
recognised as an offset to revenue as negative variable lease
payments when the group has a contractual or constructive
obligation to adjust fixed rent in response to significant reductions
in passenger numbers or similar material adverse change. Fixed
retail and rental income increases are recognised as revenue on
a straight-line basis over the term of the leases, which may result
in lease receivable balances. The group assesses lease receivable
balances for impairment at each reporting period (refer note 2(j)).
Car park income
Revenue from public car parks is recognised when the car park
utilisation has been completed. Revenue from staff car parks is
recognised as revenue when the airport facilities are used.
Other income
Other income includes revenue from utilities provided to our
tenants, such as electricity, water and gas. Revenue from utilities
is recognised and billed based on customer consumption.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the
effective interest method.
Dividend income
Dividends are recognised when the group’s right to receive
payment is established.
(m) Employee benefits
Employee benefits, including salaries and wages, superannuation
and leave entitlements are expensed as the related service is
provided.
The group also provides benefits to executives and employees of
the group in the form of share-based payment transactions,
whereby executives and employees render services in exchange
for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions) and/or
cash settlements based on the price of the group’s shares against
performance targets (cash-settled transactions). The cost of the
transactions is spread over the period in which the employees
provide services and become entitled to the awards.
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of the equity-settled transactions with employees is
measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments
at the date at which they are granted. The cost of equity-settled
transactions is recognised in the income statement, together with
a corresponding increase in the share-based payment reserve in
equity.
Cash-settled transactions
The fair value of cash-settled transactions is determined at each
reporting date, and the change in fair value is recognised in the
income statement with a corresponding change in the employee
entitlements liability.
(n) Income tax and other taxes
Income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount
expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities
based on the current period's taxable income.
Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the
balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Under NZ IAS 12, the measurement of deferred tax depends on
whether an entity expects to recover an asset through use or by
selling it and includes a rebuttable presumption that an investment
property is recovered entirely through sale. The group has rebutted
that presumption since it retains ownership in all investment
property and recovers the value through use, being operating
leases to tenants.
Income taxes relating to items recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity are recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity and not in the income statement.
Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are stated exclusive of
GST, except for receivables and payables, which are stated with
the amount of GST included.
Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross
basis, and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to,
the taxation authority, is classified as part of operating activities.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount
of GST.
31
Financial statements
3. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In producing the financial statements, the group makes
judgements, estimates and assumptions based on known facts at
a point in time. These accounting judgements, estimates and
assumptions will rarely exactly match the actual outcome. The
judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised and the estimates and assumptions that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as
follows:
(a) Fair value of investment property
Changes to market conditions or to assumptions made in the
estimation of fair value may result in changes to the fair value of
investment property. The carrying value of investment property and
the valuation methodology are disclosed in note 12.
(b) Carrying value of property, plant and
equipment
Judgement is required to determine whether the fair value of land,
buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets has changed materially from the last
revaluation. The determination of fair value at the time of the
revaluation requires estimates and assumptions based on market
conditions at that time. Changes to estimates, assumptions or
market conditions subsequent to a revaluation will result in changes
to the fair value of property, plant and equipment.
Remaining useful lives and residual values are estimated based on
management’s judgement, previous experience and guidance
from registered valuers. Changes in those estimates affect the
carrying value and the depreciation expense in the income
statement.
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment and the
valuation methodologies and assumptions are disclosed in note
11(c).
(c) Movements in the carrying value of property,
plant and equipment
When revaluations are carried out by independent valuers, the
valuer determines a value for individual assets. This may involve
allocations to individual assets from projects and allocations to
individual assets within a class of assets. The allocations to
individual assets may be different to the allocations performed at
the time a project was completed or different to the allocations to
the individual asset made at the previous asset revaluation. These
differences at an asset level may be material and can impact the
income statement.
(d) COVID-19
During March 2020 the World Health Organization declared a
global pandemic in relation to COVID-19. The New Zealand
Government responded to COVID-19 by closing the international
border for non-residents and introducing an alert level system with
restrictions on business activity and societal interaction. This had
a significant impact on Auckland Airport. Passenger numbers fell,
both domestically and internationally, significantly impacting both
the aeronautical and non-aeronautical business activities of the
company. In response, Auckland Airport initiated a number of
actions as reported in the 2020 Financial Statements.
The following measures remained in place throughout the 2021
financial year:
• Suspension of dividends (see note 9);
• Reduced operating expenditure;
• Suspension of some capital expenditure projects; and
• Financial covenant waivers until 31 December 2021 (see note
18(a)).
During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, New Zealand and
Australia remained predominantly COVID-19 free, allowing a
substantial recovery in domestic passenger numbers. As a result,
in April 2021 the New Zealand and Australian Governments
introduced the trans-Tasman travel bubble allowing two-way
quarantine-free border crossings for passengers travelling
between New Zealand and Australia. This delivered a partial
recovery of international passenger numbers through Auckland
Airport during the final quarter of the 2021 financial year.
Since then, however, Australia has experienced widespread
outbreaks of the highly infectious delta variant, sending several
states into lockdown. On 23 July, the New Zealand Government
announced the suspension of quarantine-free trans-Tasman travel
until 17 September, and this initial eight-week suspension might
be extended. As a result, Auckland Airport brought forward its
planned bank discussions regarding:
• extending nearly $700.0 million of bank facilities due to mature
over January-April 2022 ($128.0 million drawn at 30 June
2021) to support short term liquidity; and
• modifying the interest coverage covenant after the current
waiver expires on 1 January 2022.
The company is very pleased with the support provided by all eight
banks which has resulted in $688 million of facilities being extended
by between 7-19 months from the original maturity dates and the
interest coverage covenant being converted from the previous 1.5x
EBIT-based measure (excluding revaluations) to a new EBITDA-
based measure (also excluding revaluations) that steps up
progressively broadly in line with the anticipated recovery in
international passengers. The EBITDA-based interest coverage
covenant will start at 2.0x for calendar 2022, rising to 2.5x for
calendar 2023 and settling at 3.0x for calendar 2024 onwards. As
previously, there will be two measurement dates each year, these
being 30 June and 31 December. The company forecasts that it
will exceed the new covenant at the first measurement date on
30 June 2022.
The pandemic has continued to impact key estimates and
judgements used in these financial statements, including:
• Recognition of rent abatements as negative variable rent (see
note 2(l) and note 5);
• Impairment and write-off of capital works in progress (see note
11 and note 12);
• Provision for expected credit losses (see note 14); and
• Revaluations of property, plant and equipment and investment
properties (see note 11 and note 12).
32
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(e) Non-GAAP financial information
In reporting financial information, the group presents the following
non-GAAP performance measures, which are not defined or
specified under the requirements of NZ IFRS:
• EBITDAFI (Earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and investments in
associate and joint ventures);
• EBITDA (Earnings before interest expense, taxation and
depreciation); and
• EBIT (Earnings before interest expense and taxation).
The group believes that these non-GAAP measures, which are not
considered to be a substitute for or superior to NZ IFRS measures,
provide stakeholders with additional helpful information on the
performance of the business. The non-GAAP measures are
consistent with how the group's financial performance is planned
and reported to the Board and Audit and Financial Risk
Committee. However, the non-GAAP measures may not be
comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other
companies.
4. Segment information
(a) Identification of reportable segments
The group has identified its operating segments based on the
internal reports reviewed and used by the chief executive, as the
chief operating decision-maker, in assessing performance and in
determining the allocation of resources.
The operating segments are identified by management based on
the nature of services provided. Discrete financial information about
each of these operating segments is reported to the chief executive
at least monthly. The chief executive assesses performance of the
operating segments based on segment EBITDAFI. Interest income
and expenditure, taxation and depreciation, fair value adjustments
and share of profits of associate and joint ventures are not allocated
to operating segments, as the group manages the cash position
and assets at a group level.
(b) Types of services provided
Aeronautical
The aeronautical business provides services that facilitate the
movement of aircraft, passengers and cargo and provides utility
services that support the airport. The aeronautical business also
earns rental revenue from space leased in facilities, such as
terminals.
New Zealand's international border remained closed to non-
residents for the majority of the year ended 30 June 2021,
significantly affecting airfield income and passenger services
charges. The group provided $3.4 million of abatements to
aeronautical customers during the year ended 30 June 2021. Refer
to note 3 for further information.
Retail
The retail business provides services to the retailers within the
terminals and provides car parking facilities for passengers, visitors
and airport staff.
The above-mentioned travel restrictions continued to affect
retailers within the terminals and the group provided $185.4 million
of abatements to retailers during the year ended 30 June 2021.
Refer to note 3 for further information.
Property
The property business earns rental revenue from space leased on
airport land outside the terminals, including cargo buildings,
hangars and stand-alone investment properties.
The group provided $4.0 million of rent abatements to property
tenants during the year ended 30 June 2021, but this was offset
by new tenancies, with no material impact on total property rental
revenue due to COVID-19 during the year.
(c) Major customers
The group has a number of customers to which it provides
services. The most significant customer in the 2021 financial year
accounted for 31.0% of external revenue (2020: 26.6%). The
revenue from this customer is included in all three operating
segments.
(d) Geographical areas
Revenue from the reportable segments is derived in New Zealand,
it being the location where the sale occurred. Property, plant and
equipment and investment property of the reportable segments are
located in New Zealand. The investments in associates are not
part of the reportable segments of the group.
33
Financial statements
4. Segment information CONTINUED
AeronauticalRetailPropertyTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
Income from external customers
Airfield income64.0--64.0
Passenger services charge24.2--24.2
Retail income-17.8-17.8
Rental income14.40.3100.5115.2
Rates recoveries0.81.65.47.8
Car park income-28.7-28.7
Other income6.73.83.814.3
Total segment income
110.152.2109.7272.0
Expenses
Staff29.13.42.835.3
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations29.15.44.338.8
Rates and insurance5.83.39.418.5
Marketing and promotions0.30.50.10.9
Professional services and levies0.50.20.71.4
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs1.80.30.12.2
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and termination costs(17.8)(1.6)-(19.4)
Other expenses1.00.61.02.6
Total segment expenses
49.812.118.480.3
Segment earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
1
60.340.191.3191.7
1 EBITDAFI is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to note 3(e) for more information.
34
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
AeronauticalRetailPropertyTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Income from external customers
Airfield income100.6--100.6
Passenger services charge133.0--133.0
Retail income-141.5-141.5
Rental income20.30.488.5109.2
Rates recoveries0.71.65.47.7
Car park income-50.3-50.3
Other income7.78.13.118.9
Total segment income
262.3201.997.0561.2
Expenses
Staff37.36.04.347.6
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations41.215.64.361.1
Rates and insurance5.52.88.616.9
Marketing and promotions4.42.90.37.6
Professional services and levies1.50.41.53.4
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs105.48.41.8115.6
Other expenses5.21.12.79.0
Total segment expenses
200.537.223.5261.2
Segment earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
1
61.8164.773.5300.0
1 EBITDAFI is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to note 3(e) for more information.
(e) Reconciliation of segment income to income statement
20212020
$M$M
Segment income272.0561.2
Interest income4.91.7
Other revenue4.24.1
Total income
281.1567.0
35
Financial statements
4. Segment information CONTINUED
(f) Reconciliation of segment EBITDAFI to income statement
The income included in unallocated external operating income consists mainly of interest from third-party financial institutions and income
from telecommunication and technology services provided to tenants. The expenses included in unallocated external operating expenses
consist mainly of internal corporate and legal staff expenses and consulting fees.
20212020
$M$M
Segment EBITDAFI
1
191.7300.0
Unallocated external operating income9.15.8
Unallocated external operating expenses(29.3)(45.4)
Total EBITDAFI as per income statement
1
171.5260.4
Investment property fair value increase527.3168.6
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(7.5)(45.9)
Derivative fair value increase/(decrease)(0.5)(1.9)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures21.18.4
Impairment of investment in joint venture-(7.7)
Depreciation(124.7)(112.7)
Interest expense and other finance costs(94.0)(71.8)
Profit before taxation
493.2197.4
1 EBITDAFI is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to note 3(e) for more information.
36
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
5. Profit for the year
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Retail and rental income includes:
Variable lease payments15.37.2
Rent abatements(192.8)(64.8)
Impairment of lease receivables-(15.6)
Staff expenses comprise:
Salaries and wages42.648.2
Employee benefits1.54.6
Share-based payment plans230.50.6
Defined contribution superannuation1.61.9
Redundancies-5.9
Government wage subsidy(2.2)(4.1)
Other staff costs1.65.8
45.662.9
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs comprise:
Write-offs - property, plant and equipment11(a)0.122.1
Termination costs - property, plant and equipment-55.3
Impairment - property, plant and equipment11(a)2.339.7
Write-offs - investment properties120.10.4
2.5117.5
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and termination costs comprise:
Reversal of termination costs - property, plant and equipment21(18.3)-
Reversal of impairment - property, plant and equipment11(a)(1.1)-
(19.4)-
Other expenses include:
Directors' fees1.31.4
Bad debts written off-0.6
Interest expense and other finance costs comprise:
Interest on bonds and related hedging instruments35.940.7
Interest on bank facilities and related hedging instruments19.316.9
Interest on USPP notes and related hedging instruments9.813.5
Interest on AMTN notes and related hedging instruments8.79.3
Interest on commercial paper and related hedging instruments2.83.2
Close out cost of hedge accounted swaps linked to debt not refinanced18(b)11.6-
Make-whole to USPP noteholders for prepayment18(a)44.4-
Proceeds on close out of USPP related cross-currency swaps18(a)(32.0)-
100.583.6
Less capitalised borrowing costs11(a), 12(6.5)(11.8)
94.071.8
Interest rate for capitalised borrowing costs4.16%3.89%
37
Financial statements
5. Profit for the year CONTINUED
The gross interest costs of bonds, bank facilities, USPP notes, AMTN notes and commercial paper, excluding the impact of interest rate
hedges, was $113.5 million for the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $81.1 million).
The group makes contributions to a defined contribution superannuation scheme. The group has no legal or constructive obligation to
make further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay employee benefits.
Auditor's remuneration
20212020
$'000$'000
Audit of financial statements
Audit and review of financial statements
1
386.0233.0
Other services
Regulatory audit work
2
50.150.0
Other services
3
53.325.0
Total fees paid to auditor
489.4308.0
1 The audit fee includes fees for both the annual audit of the financial statements and the review of the interim financial statements. Included in the 2021 audit fee is
an amount of $113,000 relating to the FY20 audit that was agreed and invoiced in 2021.
2 Regulatory audit work consists of the audit of airport-related regulatory disclosures.
3 Other services include $30,000 relating to greenhouse gas inventory assurance and sustainability data quality non-assurance services. The group has also paid
$14,000 to Deloitte for administrative and other advisory services to the Corporate Taxpayers Group, of which the group, alongside a number of other
organisations, is a member. The remaining other services relate to independent AGM vote scrutineering ($6,000) and trustee reporting ($3,300).
38
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
6. Reconciliation of profit after taxation with cash flow from operating activities
2021
Restated
2020
$M$M
Profit after taxation
464.2193.9
Non-cash items
Depreciation124.7112.7
Deferred taxation expense27.7(53.8)
Fixed asset write-offs and impairment2.562.2
Reversal of fixed asset impairment(1.1)-
Equity-accounted earnings from associate and joint ventures(21.1)(8.4)
Impairment of investment in joint venture-7.7
Property, plant and equipment fair value revaluation7.545.9
Investment property fair value increase(527.3)(168.6)
Derivative fair value decrease0.51.9
Items not classified as operating activities
Gain on asset disposals0.3(0.1)
Decrease/(increase) in provisions and property, plant and equipment retentions and payables20.6(47.4)
Decrease in investment property retentions and payables4.32.9
Increase in investment property lease incentives and receivables(13.9)(12.9)
Items recognised directly in equity0.80.5
Movement in working capital
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables9.335.7
Increase/(decrease) in taxation payable0.7(36.9)
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable and provisions(39.4)40.3
Increase in other term liabilities0.70.2
Net cash flow from operating activities
61.0175.8
39
Financial statements
7. Taxation
(a) Income tax expense
20212020
$M$M
The major components of income tax are:
Current income tax
Current income tax charge1.257.4
Income tax (under)/over provided in prior year0.1(0.1)
Deferred income tax
Movement in deferred tax27.7(53.8)
Total taxation expense
29.03.5
(b) Reconciliation between prima facie taxation and tax expense
20212020
$M$M
Profit before taxation493.2197.4
Prima facie taxation at 28%138.155.3
Adjustments:
Share of associates' tax paid earnings(0.2)(1.2)
Revaluation with no tax impact(103.9)(36.5)
Income tax over provided in prior year(0.1)(0.1)
Reinstatement of depreciation on buildings-(44.7)
Non-deductible asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs(4.8)32.9
Other(0.1)(2.2)
Total taxation expense
29.03.5
40
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance
1 July
2020
Movement
in income
Movement
in other
comprehensive
income
Movement
in equity
Balance
30 June
2021
$M$M$M$M$M
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment183.7(5.6)--178.1
Investment properties94.849.8--144.6
Other0.23.5--3.7
Deferred tax liabilities
278.747.7--326.4
Deferred tax assets
Cash flow hedge40.6-(20.6)-20.0
Tax losses-26.3--26.3
Provisions, accruals and long-term incentive
plan6.4(6.3)-0.20.3
Deferred tax assets
47.020.0(20.6)0.246.6
Net deferred tax liability
231.727.720.6(0.2)279.8
Balance
1 July
2019
Movement
in income
Movement
in other
comprehensive
income
Reinstatement
of depreciation
on buildings
Balance
30 June
2020
$M$M$M$M$M
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment202.3(6.4)32.5(44.7)183.7
Investment properties88.95.9--94.8
Other3.2(3.0)--0.2
Deferred tax liabilities
294.4(3.5)32.5(44.7)278.7
Deferred tax assets
Cash flow hedge28.3-12.3-40.6
Provisions and accruals0.85.6--6.4
Deferred tax assets
29.15.612.3-47.0
Net deferred tax liability
265.3(9.1)20.2(44.7)231.7
In March 2020, the Government reintroduced depreciation deductions on commercial buildings for tax purposes, applicable from 1 April
2020. The impact of this change increased the depreciable tax base for these assets, which resulted in a one-off reduction in deferred
tax liability and a reduction in tax expense of $44.7 million in the year ended 30 June 2020.
(d) Imputation credits
20212020
$M$M
Imputation credits available for use in subsequent reporting periods at 30 June0.80.2
41
Financial statements
8. Associate and joint ventures
(a) Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited
Partnership (joint venture)
The partnership formed by AAPC Properties Pty Limited (Accor
Hospitality), Tainui Group Holdings Limited and Auckland Airport
developed and operates a 4-star plus, 263-room Novotel hotel
adjacent to the international terminal at Auckland Airport. On
31 October 2019, Auckland Airport increased its investment in
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership from 40% to
50% by way of acquiring Accor Hospitality's remaining 10% stake
in the partnership. The 10% stake was purchased for a
consideration of $6.6 million, which included goodwill of
$4.4 million.
The partnership has a balance date of 31 March 2021. The
financial information for equity accounting purposes has been
extracted from audited accounts for the period to 31 March 2021
and management accounts for the balance of the year to 30 June
2021.
The group considers that there are no impairment indicators of its
investment in the joint venture. The hotel continues to be
contracted to the New Zealand Government as a managed
isolation facility (30 June 2020: $7.7 million impairment of goodwill).
Two of Auckland Airport’s senior management staff are directors
on the boards of both the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited
Partnership and the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited
Partnership. No directors’ fees are paid in relation to these
appointments but the skills and experience of these directors are
being utilised to protect and grow Auckland Airport’s investment.
Other transactions with the partnership are as follows:
20212020
$M$M
Rental income received0.61.0
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating lease10.515.0
(b) Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited
Partnership (joint venture)
The partnership between Tainui Group Holdings Limited and
Auckland Airport was formed in February 2017 to build and
operate a new Pullman Hotel at Auckland Airport. The group and
Tainui Group Holdings each hold a 50% stake in the partnership.
The group has contributed $37.1 million into the partnership (2020:
had contributed $21.7 million into the partnership).
The group considers that there are no impairment indicators for its
investment, which is measured at cost of the works under
construction. The boards of both Tainui Group Holdings and
Auckland Airport continue to consider the ongoing impact of
COVID-19 and have resolved to continue construction of the hotel
to be ready for the post-COVID-19 recovery. However, the
remaining construction works is split into two phases. The first
phase is to complete the facade and structural elements to make
the building watertight and fit for code compliance. The second
phase will be to carry out all internal fit-outs ready for opening. The
timing of the second phase will depend on the recovery in
international passenger numbers following COVID-19.
Other transactions with the partnership are as follows:
20212020
$M$M
Rental income received0.7-
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating lease21.322.0
(c) Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited
(associate)
On 8 July 2010, Auckland Airport invested $27.7 million in
four million new shares (24.99% of the increased shares on issue)
in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited (Queenstown Airport)
and formed a strategic alliance. The strategic alliance commits
both airports to work together to drive more tourist traffic into New
Zealand and through the two airports. The airport companies also
pursue operational synergies and benefits in other areas, such as
aeronautical operations, retailing activities and property
development. The group does not earn fees for the services
provided by Auckland Airport’s management staff under the
strategic alliance agreement. One of Auckland Airport’s senior
management staff is on the board of Queenstown Airport.
The group considers that there are no impairment indicators for its
investment. Queenstown Airport has taken steps to reduce its cost
structure, including the reduction of operating expenditure and an
organisational restructure. In addition, discretionary capital
expenditure has been reduced with a focus on maintaining critical
services and meeting regulatory requirements. The company has
reported a $34.5 million revaluation increase in the year ended
30 June 2021.
42
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
Summary financial information
The information below reflects the full amounts in the financial statements of the associate and joint ventures (not the group’s share of
those amounts) before adjustments for depreciation expense and investment property revaluation gains to align the accounting policies
with those of the group.
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel Limited Partnership
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel 2 Limited Partnership
Queenstown Airport
Corporation Limited
202120202021202020212020
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Revenue25.129.8--27.846.7
EBITDA13.210.2--17.131.3
Profit after taxation9.97.1--1.717.6
Other comprehensive income/(loss)----33.1(0.1)
Total comprehensive income for the year9.97.1--34.817.5
Distributions
Repayment of partner contribution/dividends
received(10.0)(26.0)---(8.3)
Auckland Airport share of repayment of
partner contribution/dividends received(5.0)(12.8)---(2.1)
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel Limited Partnership
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel 2 Limited Partnership
Queenstown Airport
Corporation Limited
202120202021202020212020
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Current assets4.95.71.10.624.67.8
Non-current assets59.060.173.042.8403.3390.7
Total assets
63.965.874.143.4427.9398.5
Current liabilities52.55.5--4.024.1
Non-current liabilities10.259.2--95.581.1
Shareholders’ equity1.21.174.143.4328.4293.3
Total equity and liabilities
63.965.874.143.4427.9398.5
Auckland Airport ownership50.00%50.00%50.00%50.00%24.99%24.99%
Auckland Airport share of shareholders'
equity0.60.637.121.782.073.4
Investment property depreciation and
revaluation adjustment29.513.8----
Goodwill6.16.1----
Gain on purchase----(0.9)(0.9)
Carrying value of investment
36.220.537.121.781.172.5
43
Financial statements
8. Associate and joint ventures CONTINUED
Movement in the group’s carrying amount of investment in associate and joint ventures
20212020
$M$M
Investment in associate and joint ventures at the beginning of the year114.7105.7
Further investment in joint ventures15.423.2
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures6.18.4
Revaluation of investment property15.0-
Impairment of investment in joint venture-(7.7)
Share of reserves of associate and joint ventures8.2-
Share of dividends received or repayment of partner contribution(5.0)(14.9)
Investment in associate and joint ventures at the end of the year
154.4114.7
9. Distribution to shareholders
Dividend payment date
20212020
$M$M
2019 final dividend of 11.25 cps18 October 2019-136.3
Total dividends paid
-136.3
Supplementary dividends are not included in the above dividends as the company receives an equivalent tax credit from Inland Revenue.
There were no supplementary dividends in the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: $9.7 million).
As part of the capital restructure undertaken in April 2020 in response to COVID-19, Auckland Airport agreed financial covenant waivers
with its bank lenders and USPP noteholders and agreed that no dividends will be paid while those waivers are in effect. Hence no
dividends were paid during, or declared for, the year ended 30 June 2021.
1
0. Earnings per share
The earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is net profit attributable to equity holders of $464.2 million (2020:
$193.9 million).
The weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
2021
2020
SharesShares
For basic earnings per share1,471,999,6851,279,220,528
Effect of dilution of share options--
For diluted earnings per share
1,471,999,6851,279,220,528
The 2021 reported basic and diluted earnings per share is 31.54 cents (2020: 15.16 cents).
44
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
11. Property, plant and equipment
(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
Balances at 1 July 2020
At fair value3,931.11,030.3391.7322.1-5,675.2
At cost----202.1202.1
Work in progress at cost-167.396.156.253.2372.8
Accumulated depreciation-(56.9)(0.3)-(132.1)(189.3)
Balances at 1 July 2020
3,931.11,140.7487.5378.3123.26,060.8
Additions and transfers within property, plant
and equipment-(2.5)81.827.518.5125.3
Transfers from/(to) investment property12.2(1.7)(0.2)-(0.1)10.2
Revaluation recognised in property, plant and
equipment revaluation reserve769.9----769.9
Revaluation recognised in the income
statement(7.5)----(7.5)
Impairment-(0.5)(0.5)-(1.3)(2.3)
Reversal of impairment-1.1---1.1
Write-offs--(0.1)--(0.1)
Depreciation-(57.2)(16.6)(16.7)(34.2)(124.7)
Movement to 30 June 2021774.6(60.8)64.210.8(17.6)771.2
Balances at 30 June 2021
At fair value4,705.71,055.2409.6339.7-6,510.2
At cost----219.9219.9
Work in progress at cost-138.8159.066.149.8413.7
Accumulated depreciation-(114.1)(16.9)(16.7)(164.1)(311.8)
Balances at 30 June 2021
4,705.71,079.9551.7389.1105.66,832.0
Additions for the year ended 30 June 2021 include capitalised interest of $4.1 million (2020: $6.8 million).
The group includes leased properties within property, plant and equipment when the properties are held for the purpose of airport
operations. The following categories of property, plant and equipment are leased to tenants:
• Aeronautical land, including land associated with aircraft, freight
and terminal use carried at $296.3 million (30 June 2020:
$216.0 million);
• Land associated with retail facilities within terminal buildings
carried at $2,004.8 million (30 June 2020: $1,667.5 million);
and
• Terminal building premises (within buildings and services),
being 13% of total floor area and carried at $120.1 million
(30 June 2020: 13% of total floor area or $113.7 million).
45
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Balances at 1 July 2019
At fair value4,645.4981.8402.7343.7-6,373.6
At cost----174.4174.4
Work in progress at cost-75.342.754.857.0229.8
Accumulated depreciation-(0.4)(42.3)(52.0)(106.0)(200.7)
Balances at 1 July 2019
4,645.41,056.7403.1346.5125.46,577.1
Additions and transfers within property, plant
and equipment-179.373.24.837.1294.4
Transfers from/(to) investment property6.92.6---9.5
Revaluation recognised in property, plant and
equipment revaluation reserve(715.9)-75.340.8-(599.8)
Revaluation recognised in the income
statement(5.3)-(39.5)(1.1)-(45.9)
Impairment-(32.5)(5.3)(0.9)(1.0)(39.7)
Write-offs-(7.4)(1.9)-(12.8)(22.1)
Depreciation-(58.0)(17.4)(11.8)(25.5)(112.7)
Movement to 30 June 2020(714.3)84.084.431.8(2.2)(516.3)
Balances at 30 June 2020
At fair value3,931.11,030.3391.7322.1-5,675.2
At cost----202.1202.1
Work in progress at cost-167.396.156.253.2372.8
Accumulated depreciation-(56.9)(0.3)-(132.1)(189.3)
Balances at 30 June 2020
3,931.11,140.7487.5378.3123.26,060.8
(b) Carrying amounts of land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway, taxiways and aprons if
measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
At historical cost153.91,335.3412.8365.2219.92,487.1
Work in progress at cost-138.8159.066.149.8413.7
Accumulated depreciation-(621.4)(162.3)(221.4)(164.1)(1,169.2)
Net carrying amount
153.9852.7409.5209.9105.61,731.6
Year ended 30 June 2020
At historical cost153.31,310.3394.8349.8202.12,410.3
Work in progress at cost-167.396.156.253.2372.8
Accumulated depreciation-(584.4)(149.0)(214.2)(132.1)(1,079.7)
Net carrying amount
153.3893.2341.9191.8123.21,703.4
46
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Revaluation of land, buildings and services,
infrastructure, runway, taxiways and aprons
At the end of each reporting period, the group makes an
assessment of whether the carrying amounts differ materially from
fair value and whether a revaluation is required. The assessment
considers movements in the capital goods price index since the
previous valuation, mid-year desktop reviews by the previous
valuers and changes in valuations of investment property as an
indicator of property, plant and equipment valuation movement.
Valuations are completed in accordance with the company’s asset
valuation handbook, which is prepared in accordance with
financial reporting and valuation standards. Management reviews
the key inputs, assesses valuation movements and holds
discussions with the valuers as part of the process. Discussions
about the valuation processes and results are held between the
group’s management and the Board.
Land assets were independently valued at 30 June 2021 by Savills
Limited (Savills), Jones Lang LaSalle Limited (JLL), CBRE Limited
(CBRE) and Aon Risk Solutions (AON). Buildings and services,
infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons were not revalued
at 30 June 2021. The assessment is that there is not a material
difference between the carrying value and the fair value of those
asset classes at 30 June 2021.
Impairment and write-offs
Infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons were last revalued
at 30 June 2020. Buildings and services were last revalued at
30 June 2019. To check for any indicators of impairment for these
asset classes, which are periodically revalued using the optimised
depreciated replacement cost method, the group considered the
movements in the capital goods price index since 30 June 2020
and 30 June 2019, respectively. There are no indicators of
impairment.
The group has also assessed indicators of impairment for assets
held at depreciated cost. There are no indicators of impairment in
the vehicles, plant and equipment portfolio. The group has re-
assessed the capital work in progress portfolio and, for the year
ended 30 June 2021, has reported additional impairments of
$1.2 million. The impairment assessment methodology was
consistent with the prior year and the group considered the
following factors, including the extent to which projects:
• are designed, consented, currently active and intended to be
completed;
• are still contemplated by the airport masterplan or are a
strategic priority; and
• for aeronautical-related projects, whether or not they are still
expected to be included in the regulated asset base.
Projects that did not satisfy the relevant above factors were written
off. Where projects satisfied the relevant above factors, the group
further categorised them according to the likelihood of being
completed to the original scope and design. If a project is not
completed to the original design, a portion of the work already
performed may be abandoned in the future. Such projects were
grouped according to the assessed likelihood of material future
scope changes and impaired by between 25% and 75%.
Following the revaluations, and impairment of capital work in
progress, the group has also considered whether there is any
further indication of impairment at the cash-generating unit level.
The group has assessed that it has a single core cash-generating
unit, which comprises all assets other than investment property.
The group has considered its enterprise market valuation and the
long-term nature of its assets and concluded that there is no
further impairment at the cash-generating unit level.
Fair value measurement
The valuers use different approaches for valuing different asset
groups. Where the fair value of an asset is able to be determined
by reference to market-based evidence, such as sales of
comparable assets, the fair value is determined using this
information. Where fair value of the asset is not able to be reliably
determined using market-based evidence, discounted cash flows
or optimised depreciated replacement cost is used to determine
fair value. Assets acquired or constructed after the date of the
latest revaluation are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
The group’s land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway,
taxiways and aprons are all categorised as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy as described in note 18(c). During the year, there were
no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Impact of COVID-19
Due to the effects of COVID-19, the previous valuations at 30 June
2020 were prepared on the basis of 'significant market uncertainty'
or ‘material valuation uncertainty’, except for reclaimed land.
The valuations of airfield land and aeronautical land associated with
aircraft, freight and non-retail terminal uses at 30 June 2021 are
no longer subject to 'material valuation uncertainty' due to the
strength of the property market and recent sales evidence.
The valuations of land associated with car park facilities and retail
facilities within terminal buildings at 30 June 2021 remain subject
to 'material valuation uncertainty' and therefore the valuers have
advised that less certainty should be attached to their valuations
than would normally be the case. The revenue streams remain
severely affected by the closure of New Zealand's borders. The
major inputs and assumptions that required judgement included
forecasts of the international economic recovery from COVID-19,
the recovery of domestic and international air travel and expected
passenger flows. The valuers reviewed management's internal
forecasts and compared them with external evidence including
forecasts by the International Air Transport Association (IATA),
published on their website www.iata.org/. The valuations have
improved due to the ongoing vaccine rollout, evidence of growing
passenger numbers and lower observed yields for retail properties.
The group has not revalued buildings and services, infrastructure
or runways, taxiways and aprons at 30 June 2021 as the group
assessed there is not a material difference between the carrying
value and the fair value of those asset classes. The assessment
was supported by an initial review by Beca at 31 December 2020,
to determine whether a revaluation was likely to be required,
followed by management's review of subsequent evidence to
assess the potential difference at 30 June 2021. Both the Beca
review and management's assessment were based on
movements in the capital goods price index, which is a relevant
benchmark as when these asset classes are revalued, the valuation
approach is the optimised depreciated replacement cost of the
asset. The group and its valuers consider that those asset classes
are no longer subject to 'significant market uncertainty'.
47
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
The table below summarises the valuation approach and the principal assumptions used in establishing the fair values:
20212020
Asset valuation approachInputs used to measure fair value
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Land
Airfield land, including land
for runway, taxiways,
aprons and approaches
Rate per sqm prior to holding costs
(excluding approaches)
$117 - 216$160$97 - 175$132
Market value alternative use
valuation plus development
and holding costs to achieve
land suitable for airport use
and direct sales comparison
Holding costs per sqm
(excluding approaches)
$39 - 76$55$31 - 61$44
Holding period
(excluding approaches)
5.0 yearsN/A5.0 yearsN/A
Airfield land discount rate9.49%N/A9.49%N/A
Rate per sqm (approaches)$15 - 66$25$13 - 58$22
Reclaimed land seawalls
Unit costs of seawall construction per m$4,514 - 9,715$7,297$4,455 - 9,588$7,202
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of reclamation per sqm$165 - 167$167$165$165
Aeronautical land,
including land associated
with aircraft, freight and
terminal uses
Rate per sqm (excluding commercially
leased assets)
$188 - 1,202$277$155 - 1,061$226
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions and direct sales
comparison
Market rent (per sqm) – average$48 - 328$88$38 - 325$181
Market capitalisation rate – average3.83 - 6.13%4.97%4.88 - 6.75%6.17%
Terminal capitalisation rate4.08 - 6.25%5.22%5.13 - 7.00%6.42%
Discount rate5.75 - 8.00%6.83%7.00 - 9.00%8.14%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.00 - 2.60%
2.58%
2.35 - 2.57%
2.50%
Land associated with car
park facilities
Discount rate8.00 - 12.50%10.36%8.25 - 13.00%10.76%
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Terminal capitalisation rate6.50 - 8.75%7.27%6.75 - 9.00%7.52%
Revenue growth rate (per annum)4.01 - 32.86%15.11%
1.87 - 8.42%
4.43%
Land associated with retail
facilities within terminal
buildings
Discount rate8.00 - 8.75%8.72%8.75 - 10.25%10.18%
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Terminal capitalisation rate7.25 - 7.50%7.26%7.63 - 7.88%7.64%
Revenue growth rate (per annum)2.98 - 3.07%2.98%3.09 - 3.13%3.13%
Market capitalisation rate6.00 - 6.50%
6.48%
6.88 - 7.88%
7.83%
Other land
Direct sales comparisonRate per sqm$100 - 207$128$95 - 160$114
48
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020
Asset valuation
approach
Inputs used to measure fair value
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Buildings and services
Terminal buildings
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of construction per sqm$1,681 - 9,475 $8,577 $1,681 - 9,475 $8,577
Other buildings
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of construction per sqm$1,009 - 4,689 $2,869$1,009 - 4,689 $2,869
Infrastructure
Water and drainage
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of pipe construction per m$158 - 5,832$898$158 - 5,832$898
Electricity
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of electrical cabling construction
per m
$141 - 450$409$141 - 450$409
Roads
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of road and footpaths
construction per sqm
$58 - 185$111$58 - 185$111
Other infrastructure
assets
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of navigation aids and lights$323 - 95,559$12,635$323 - 95,559$12,635
Unit costs of fuel pipe construction per m$3,047 - 4,352$4,180$3,047 - 4,352$4,180
Runway, taxiways and
aprons
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of concrete pavement
construction per sqm
$340 - 532$527$340 - 532$527
Unit costs of asphalt pavement
construction per sqm
$155 - 340$337$155 - 340$337
The valuation inputs for land are from the 2021 valuation, while the prior year comparatives are from the 2020 valuation of these assets.
The valuation inputs for infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons are unchanged from the 2020 valuation, while the valuation
inputs for buildings and services are unchanged from the 2019 valuation. These asset classes were not revalued in 2021 as the carrying
value was not assessed to be materially different from fair value.
49
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
The table below includes descriptions of different valuation approaches:
VALUATION APPROACHDESCRIPTION
Income capitalisation approachA valuation methodology that determines fair value by capitalising a property’s sustainable net income
at an appropriate market-derived capitalisation rate, with subsequent capital adjustments for near-
term events, typically including letting-up allowances for vacancies and pending expiries, expected
short-term capital expenditure and the present value of any difference between contract and market
rentals.
Discounted cash flow analysisA valuation methodology that requires the application of financial modelling techniques. Discounted
cash flow analysis requires explicit assumptions to be made regarding the prospective income and
expenses of a property, such assumptions pertaining to the quantity, quality, variability, timing and
duration of inflows and outflows over an assumed holding period. The assessed cash flows are
discounted to present value at an appropriate market-derived discount rate to determine fair value.
Direct sales comparison
approach
A valuation methodology whereby the subject property is compared to recently sold properties of
a similar nature with fair value determined through the application of positive and negative
adjustments for their differing attributes.
Residual value approachA valuation technique used primarily for property that is undergoing, or is expected to undergo,
redevelopment. Fair value is determined through the estimation of a gross realisation on completion
of the redevelopment, with deductions made for all costs associated with converting the property
to its end use, including finance costs and a typical profit margin for risks assumed by the developer.
Market value alternative use
(MVAU)
A valuation methodology whereby fair value is determined as the estimated amount for which a
property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an
arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably,
prudently and without compulsion, with the explicit assumption that the existing use of the asset is
ignored.
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost (ODRC)
A valuation methodology whereby fair value is determined by calculating the cost of constructing a
modern equivalent asset at current market-based input cost rates, adjusted for the remaining useful
lives of the assets (depreciation) and any sub-optimal usage of the assets in their current application
(optimisation). These inputs are deemed unobservable.
50
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
The table below summarises each registered valuer’s valuation of property, plant and equipment:
30 June 202130 June 2020
Asset classificationValuer$MValuer$M
Airfield land, including land for runway, taxiways, aprons and
approaches
1
Savills1,021.7Savills854.5
Reclaimed land seawalls
1
AON / Savills280.2AON / Savills273.7
Aeronautical land, including land associated with aircraft, freight
and terminal uses
1
JLL / Savills583.3JLL / Savills452.3
Land associated with car park facilities
1
CBRE675.9CBRE573.3
Land associated with retail facilities within terminal buildings
1
CBRE2,004.8CBRE1,667.5
Other land
1
JLL / Savills139.8JLL / Savills109.5
Terminal buildings
2
Beca950.9Beca985.7
Other buildings
2
Beca129.0Beca155.1
Water and drainage
3
Beca161.6Beca164.6
Electricity
3
Beca48.6Beca49.6
Roads
3
Beca221.7Beca156.7
Other infrastructure assets
3
Beca119.8Beca116.7
Runway, taxiways and aprons
4
Beca389.1Beca378.4
Assets carried at fair value6,726.45,937.6
Vehicles, plant and equipment (carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation)N/A105.6N/A123.2
Balance at 30 June
6,832.06,060.8
1 Land assets were revalued at 30 June 2021. This class was previously revalued at 30 June 2020.
2 At 30 June 2021, the assessment is that there is no material change in the fair value of buildings and services assets compared with carrying values. This class was
last revalued at 30 June 2019.
3 At 30 June 2021, the assessment is that there is no material change in the fair value of infrastructure assets compared with carrying values. This class was last
revalued at 30 June 2020.
4 At 30 June 2021, the assessment is that there is no material change in the fair value of runway, taxiways and aprons compared with carrying values. This class was
last revalued at 30 June 2020.
51
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
The following table shows the impact on the fair value due to a change in a significant unobservable input:
Fair value measurement
sensitivity to significant:
Increase in
input
Decrease in
input
Unobservable inputs within the income capitalisation approach
Market rentThe valuer’s assessment of the net market income attributable to
the property
IncreaseDecrease
Market capitalisation rateThe rate of return, determined through analysis of comparable
market-related sales transactions, that is applied to the market
rent to assess a property’s value
DecreaseIncrease
Unobservable inputs within the discounted cash flow analysis
Discount rateThe rate, determined through analysis of comparable market-
related sales transactions, that is applied to a property’s future net
cash flows to convert those cash flows into a present value
DecreaseIncrease
Terminal capitalisation rateThe rate that is applied to a property’s sustainable net income at
the end of an assumed holding period to derive an estimated
future market value
DecreaseIncrease
Rental growth rateThe annual growth rate applied to the market rent over an
assumed holding period
IncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within the residual value approach
Gross development valueThe estimated market value once the redevelopment is completedIncreaseDecrease
Cost of developmentAn estimate of the costs associated with converting the property
to its end use, including finance costs and a typical profit margin
for risks assumed by the developer
DecreaseIncrease
Discount rateThe rate, determined through analysis of comparable market-
related sales transactions, that is applied to a property’s future net
cash flows to convert those cash flows into a present value
DecreaseIncrease
Market capitalisation rateThe rate of return, determined through analysis of comparable
market-related sales transactions, that is applied to the market
rent to assess a property’s value
DecreaseIncrease
Unobservable inputs within the direct sales comparison approach
Rate per sqmThe rate per square metre of recently sold properties of a similar
nature
IncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within market value alternative use (MVAU) plus holding costs
Rate per sqm prior to holding
costs
The assumed rate per square metre, based on recently sold
properties, for which the group would acquire land, assuming it
had not been designated for its existing use
IncreaseDecrease
Holding costs per sqmThe costs of holding land while being developed to achieve land
suitable for airport use
IncreaseDecrease
Holding periodThe expected holding period to achieve land suitable for airport useIncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within optimised depreciated replacement cost (ODRC)
Unit costs of constructionThe costs of constructing various asset types based on a variety
of sources, including recent local competitively tendered
construction works, published cost information, the valuer’s
database of costing information and experience of typical industry
rates and indexed historical cost information
IncreaseDecrease
52
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
12. Investment properties
The table below summarises the movements in fair value of investment properties:
Retail and
serviceIndustrial
Vacant
landOtherTotal
$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
Balance at the beginning of the year (restated)279.31,250.9330.2193.82,054.2
Additions4.351.90.3(0.2)56.3
Transfers from/(to) property, plant and equipment (note 11)(4.9)4.9(10.2)-(10.2)
Transfers within investment property(0.6)24.7(24.1)--
Write-offs-(0.1)--(0.1)
Investment property fair value change23.4363.1118.122.7527.3
Lease incentives capitalised-12.0--12.0
Lease incentives amortised-(1.7)-(0.1)(1.8)
Spreading of fixed rental increases-3.7--3.7
Net carrying amount
301.51,709.4414.3216.22,641.4
Year ended 30 June 2020
Balance at the beginning of the year271.3927.8377.2169.11,745.4
Additions2.8107.91.426.5138.6
Transfers to property, plant and equipment (note 11)(1.2)-(8.3)-(9.5)
Transfers within investment property(0.9)36.8(35.9)--
Write-offs(0.1)(0.1)-(0.2)(0.4)
Investment property fair value change7.2168.5(4.2)(2.9)168.6
Lease incentives capitalised (restated)0.211.3-1.412.9
Lease incentives amortised (restated)-(1.3)-(0.1)(1.4)
Net carrying amount (restated)
279.31,250.9330.2193.82,054.2
Additions for the year ended 30 June 2021 include capitalised interest of $2.4 million (2020: $5.0 million).
The group’s investment properties are all categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, as described in note 18(c).
During the year, there were no transfers of investment property between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The basis of valuation is market value, based on each property’s highest and best use. The valuation methodologies used were a direct
sales comparison or a direct capitalisation of rental income, using market comparisons of capitalisation rates, supported by a discounted
cash flow approach. Further details of the valuation methodologies and sensitivities are included in note 11(c). The valuation
methodologies are consistent with prior years.
Impact of COVID-19
As a result of the impact of COVID-19, the independent valuations of the group's investment property portfolio at 30 June 2020 were
reported on the basis of 'material valuation uncertainty', meaning less certainty and a higher degree of caution should be applied. As at
30 June 2021, the 'material valuation uncertainty' clause has been removed on all of the investment property valuations due to the
strength of the property market and recent sales evidence, except for those relating to the two hotels in the group's retail and service
investment property portfolio. The valuers have advised that the longer term impact of COVID-19 on the hotel sector is yet to be fully
known so the valuations are subject to 'material valuation uncertainty' and that less certainty should be attached to their valuations than
would normally be the case. The total carrying value of the two hotels is $67.5 million.
All valuations have been reviewed by the group's property management team, which has determined the valuations to be appropriate
as at 30 June 2021.
53
Financial statements
12. Investment properties CONTINUED
The principal assumptions used in establishing the valuations were as follows:
20212020
Asset classification and
valuation approach
Inputs used to measure fair
value
Range of
significant inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant inputs
Weighted
average
Retail and service
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$120 - 530$270$50 - 576$259
Market capitalisation rate4.25 - 6.10%5.34%5.13 - 6.26%6.13%
Terminal capitalisation rate4.50 - 6.63%5.71%5.38 - 6.75%6.50%
Discount rate5.75 - 7.63%6.86%6.50 - 8.00%7.66%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.10 - 2.60%2.50%2.32 - 2.57%2.38%
Industrial
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$104 - 317$150$110 - 307$147
Market capitalisation rate3.75 - 6.75%4.39%4.13 - 7.25%5.30%
Terminal capitalisation rate3.75 - 7.25%4.61%4.13 - 7.63%5.50%
Discount rate5.13 - 7.50%6.08%6.25 - 9.00%7.12%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.43 - 2.60%2.50%2.32 - 2.57%2.48%
Vacant land
Direct sales comparison and
residual value
Rate per sqm$6 - 1,600$180$6 - 701$141
Other
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$49 - 424$285$49 - 444$247
Market capitalisation rate4.50 - 7.00%5.44%5.13 - 7.25%6.00%
Terminal capitalisation rate4.75 - 7.25%5.72%5.38 - 7.50%6.27%
Discount rate6.00 - 8.00%6.98%6.75 - 9.25%7.84%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.00 - 2.60%2.41%2.32 - 2.57%2.34%
The fair value of investment properties valued by each independent registered valuer is outlined below:
2021
Restated
2020
$M$M
Colliers International570.4434.4
Savills Limited1,398.11,074.0
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited670.1537.3
Investment property carried at cost2.88.5
Total fair value of investment properties
2,641.42,054.2
The investment properties assigned to valuers are rotated across the portfolio every three years, with the most recent rotation occurring
in June 2019. All valuers are registered valuers and industry specialists in valuing the above types of investment properties.
54
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
The table below summarises income and expenses related to investment properties:
20212020
$M$M
Rental income for investment properties83.666.7
Recoverable cost income6.96.7
Direct operating expenses for investment properties that derived rental income(8.6)(7.7)
Direct operating expenses for investment properties that did not derive rental income(2.4)(2.5)
The following categories of investment property are leased to tenants:
• Retail and service carried at $301.5 million (30 June 2020: $279.3 million);
• Industrial carried at $1,709.4 million (30 June 2020: $1,250.9 million); and
• Other investment property carried at $216.2 million (30 June 2020: $193.8 million).
The above values include the land associated with these properties.
1
3. Cash and cash equivalents
20212020
$M$M
Short-term deposits79.0765.1
Cash and bank balances0.50.2
Total cash and cash equivalents
79.5765.3
Cash and bank balances earn interest at daily bank deposit rates. During the year, surplus funds were deposited on the overnight money
market and term deposit at a rate of 0.25 to 1.41% (2020: at a rate of 0.25 to 1.65%).
At 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport held total cash and cash equivalents of $79.5 million (2020: $765.3 million). The short-term deposits
at 30 June 2021 ranged from $20.0 million to $36.0 million and were spread across three financial institutions to minimise credit risk,
with those being ASB Bank, Bank of New Zealand and Westpac New Zealand (2020: $80.0 million to $330.0 million across five financial
institutions). These financial institutions had a credit rating of 'A' or above from Standard & Poor's. The level of deposits at each financial
institution recognises a balance between returns and credit risk.
Further details of Auckland Airport's credit risk objectives and policies is available in note 18(d).
1
4. Trade and other receivables
2021
Restated
2020
$M$M
Trade receivables8.223.9
Less: Expected credit losses(3.4)(7.6)
Net trade receivables4.816.3
Prepayments7.29.2
GST receivable-3.2
Revenue accruals and other receivables13.46.0
Total trade and other receivables
25.434.7
55
Financial statements
14. Trade and other receivables CONTINUED
Allowance for impairment
Trade receivables have general payment terms of the 1
st
or the 20
th
of the month following invoice. Movements in the provision for
expected credit losses have been included in other expenses in the income statement. The group has assessed its expected credit
losses using a credit risk matrix. Customers were assigned to four categories and a risk weighting applied to aged overdue balances.
Because of a lack of useful historical data on which to base the 2021 COVID-19-related receivables impairment analysis, the group has
applied judgement using management experience and customer interactions since the emergence of COVID-19. The categories are:
• Extreme risk – Customers in voluntary administration, liquidation or similar;
• High risk – Retail and transport customers who are most affected by New Zealand’s international border closures;
• Medium risk – Airlines and other customers who are expected to be affected by COVID-19 but have alternative revenue streams or
funding support; and
• Low risk – Government agencies, stable property tenants, essential services, customers with explicit government support or with
strengthened balance sheets.
1
5. Issued and paid-up capital
2021202020212020
$M$MSharesShares
Opening number issued and paid-up capital at 1 July1,678.6468.21,471,916,7911,210,674,696
Shares fully paid and allocated to employees by employee share scheme0.30.156,30021,100
Shares vested for employees participating in long-term incentive plans0.30.261,54689,379
Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan-32.0-3,620,888
Shares issued under the $1.2 billion equity raise-1,178.1-257,510,728
Closing issued and paid-up capital at 30 June
1,679.21,678.61,472,034,6371,471,916,791
All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value. The company does not limit the amount of authorised capital.
Each ordinary share confers on the holder one vote at any shareholder meeting of the company and carries the right to dividends.
Dividend reinvestment plan
The company has a dividend reinvestment plan. Under the plan, shareholders can elect to receive the value of their dividends in
additional shares. The company considers whether the plan will apply to a dividend at each dividend announcement. Shares issued in
lieu of dividends are excluded from dividends paid in the statement of cash flows. As mentioned in note 3(d) and note 9, no dividends
were paid during, or declared for, the year ended 30 June 2021.
Share-based payment plans
As members of the group, the shares held by the Employee Share Purchase Plan and the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan are
eliminated from the group’s issued and paid-up capital. When those shares are transferred out of the plans and vested to employees,
they are recognised as an increase in issued and paid-up capital. Refer to note 23 – Share-based payment plans.
Equity raise
On 6 April 2020, Auckland Airport announced an equity raise comprising a $1 billion underwritten private placement and a $200 million
share purchase plan to reinforce its balance sheet and ensure the company remains well capitalised and solvent during the period of
strict border controls and significantly reduced passenger numbers, revenue and profit. The company issued a total of 257,510,728
shares under the private placement and share purchase plan.
56
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
16. Reserves
(a) Cancelled share reserve
20212020
$M$M
Balance at the beginning and end of the year
(609.2)(609.2)
The cancelled share reserve records the premium above paid-up share capital incurred on the return of capital to shareholders and on-
market buy-backs of ordinary shares.
(b) Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve
20212020
$M$M
Balance at 1 July4,333.74,968.8
Reclassification to retained earnings(3.7)(2.8)
Revaluation769.9(599.8)
Movement in deferred tax-(32.5)
Balance at 30 June
5,099.94,333.7
The property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve records the revaluation of land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway,
taxiways and aprons. The $769.9 million increase in revaluation reserve, in the year ended 30 June 2021, relates to increases in land
with no tax impact (2020: $599.8 million decrease in revaluation reserve, including a $715.9 million decrease in land with no tax impact,
partially offset by revaluation increases of $75.3 million in infrastructure and $40.8 million in runway, taxiways and aprons, which are
subject to deferred tax).
(c) Share-based payments reserve
20212020
$M$M
Balance at 1 July1.61.4
Long-term incentive plan expense0.20.2
Movement in deferred tax0.2-
Balance at 30 June
2.01.6
The share-based payments reserve records the value of historical equity-settled share-based payments provided to employees, including
key management personnel, as part of their remuneration.
(d) Cash flow hedge reserve
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Balance at 1 July(100.7)(67.1)
Fair value change in hedging instrument57.7(44.5)
Transfers to the income statement relating to:
Hedged transactions in the income statement(0.5)(2.2)
Close out of interest rate swaps linked to debt not refinanced18(b)11.6-
Close out of USPP related cross-currency swaps18(b)1.0-
Movement in deferred tax(19.5)13.1
Balance at 30 June
(50.4)(100.7)
The cash flow hedge reserve records the effective portion of the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow
hedges. Amounts transferred to the income statement are included in interest expense and other finance costs.
57
Financial statements
16. Reserves CONTINUED
(e) Cost of hedging reserve
20212020
Note
$M$M
Balance at 1 July(3.9)(5.8)
Change in currency basis spreads (when excluded from designated hedges)(3.0)2.7
Transferred to the income statement on close out of USPP related cross-currency swaps18(b)6.9-
Movement in deferred tax(1.1)(0.8)
Balance at 30 June
(1.1)(3.9)
The cost of hedging reserve captures changes in the fair value of the cost to convert foreign currency to NZD of Auckland Airport’s
cross-currency interest rate swaps.
(f) Share of reserves of associate and joint ventures
20212020
$M$M
Balance at 1 July28.828.8
Share of reserves of associate and joint ventures8.2-
Balance at the beginning and end of the year
37.028.8
The share of reserves of associate and joint ventures records the group’s share of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve and the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve of the associate and joint ventures. The cash flow hedge reserve of the associate and
joint ventures records the effective portion of the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges. Amounts
transferred to the income statement of the associate and joint ventures are included in the share of profit of the associate and joint ventures.
1
7. Accounts payable and accruals
20212020
$M$M
Employee entitlements8.48.6
GST payable0.2-
Property, plant and equipment retentions and payables50.434.7
Investment property retentions and payables8.112.4
Trade payables1.37.9
Interest payables8.114.5
Other payables and accruals26.928.2
Total accounts payable and accruals
103.4106.3
The above balances are unsecured.
The amount owing to the related parties at 30 June 2021 is $0.2 million (2020: $4.9 million), refer note 22.
58
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
18. Financial assets and liabilities
The total carrying amounts of the group’s financial assets and liabilities are detailed below:
20212020
Notes
$M$M
Current financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents1379.5765.3
Trade and other receivables18.222.3
97.7787.6
Derivative financial instruments
Cross-currency interest rate swaps-15.2
Interest basis swaps-0.2
Total current financial assets97.7803.0
Non-current financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Cross-currency interest rate swaps29.2229.6
29.2229.6
Derivative financial instruments
Interest basis swaps-0.9
Total non-current financial assets29.2230.5
Total financial assets126.91,033.5
Current financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Accounts payable and accruals103.4106.3
Short-term borrowings18(a)220.0320.8
Provisions0.737.2
324.1464.3
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges1.93.0
Total current financial liabilities326.0467.3
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Term borrowings18(a)1,172.81,824.4
Other term liabilities2.82.1
1,175.61,826.5
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges67.9134.6
Total non-current financial liabilities1,243.51,961.1
Total financial liabilities1,569.52,428.4
The cross-currency interest rate swaps consist of both a fair value hedge component and a cash flow hedge component.
Amounts subject to potential offset
The group’s derivative financial instruments are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. Each agreement allows the parties
to elect net settlement of the relevant financial assets and liabilities in the event of default of the other party. The group's financial
statements do not offset assets and liabilities with the same counterparties. Instead, it reports each derivative as either an asset or
liability. However, if offsets were enforced by either party, the potential net amounts (assets less liabilities) would be derivative financial
liabilities of $40.6 million (2020: derivative financial assets of $108.3 million).
59
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(a) Borrowings
At the balance date, the following borrowings were in place for the group:
20212020
MaturityCoupon
1
$M$M
Current
Commercial paper< 3 monthsFloating92.091.9
Bank facility31/01/2022Floating62.0-
Bank facility28/02/2022Floating66.0-
Bonds28/05/20215.52%-150.0
USPP notes15/02/20214.42%-78.9
Total short-term borrowings
220.0320.8
Non-current
Bank facility31/01/2022Floating-10.0
Bank facility28/02/2022Floating-45.0
Bank facility20/11/2022Floating83.0-
Bank facility30/11/2022Floating29.040.0
Bank facility28/02/2023Floating15.015.0
Bank facility16/08/2024Floating55.095.0
Bonds11/10/2022Floating100.0100.0
Bonds9/11/20224.28%100.0100.0
Bonds17/04/20233.64%100.0100.0
Bonds2/11/20233.97%225.0225.0
Bonds10/10/20243.51%150.0150.0
USPP notes12/07/2021
2
4.67%-80.0
USPP notes15/02/2023
2
4.57%-84.0
USPP notes25/11/2026
2
3.61%-449.5
AMTN notes23/09/20274.50%315.8330.9
Total term borrowings
1,172.81,824.4
Total
Commercial paper92.091.9
Bank facilities310.0205.0
Bonds675.0825.0
USPP notes-692.4
AMTN notes315.8330.9
Total borrowings
1,392.82,145.2
1 The coupon interest rate is the interest rate received by the group's lenders and does not reflect the group’s total cost of borrowing. The group's total cost of
borrowing may be higher or lower than the coupon, reflecting the impacts of hedging and amortised transaction costs.
2 In June 2021, the group elected to prepay outstanding USPP notes. Further details are provided on the following page.
60
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
Movement in borrowings
20212020
$M$M
Total borrowings at the beginning of the year
2,145.22,190.4
Decrease in borrowings during the year(714.9)(250.0)
Increase in borrowings during the year105.0125.0
Amortisation of premium received for issue at non-market rates(0.4)-
Revaluation of foreign denominated debt for changes in FX rate(53.7)31.0
Revaluation of debt in fair value hedge relationship(88.4)48.8
Total borrowings at the end of the year
1,392.82,145.2
Bank facilities
Borrowings under the drawn bank facilities and standby bank
facilities are supported by a negative pledge deed.
In the year ended 30 June 2021, the only bank financing activities
undertaken by the company were draw downs on current standby
bank facilities totalling $105.0 million.
Bonds and notes
Borrowings under the bond programme are supported by a master
trust deed. They are unsecured and unsubordinated.
In February 2021, the US$50.0 million 2010 Series A USPP notes
were repaid upon maturity. The notes had a cross-currency swap
hedging them at the same exchange rate as when the borrowings
were undertaken, resulting in a net outflow of $64.8 million.
In May 2021, the $150.0 million seven-year 5.52% fixed-rate bond
was repaid upon maturity.
In June 2021, the group elected to prepay the remaining
outstanding USPP notes totalling US$350.0 million. All USPP notes
were hedged with cross-currency swaps and had related basis
reset swaps that were closed out at the same time.
Prepayment of the notes required 'make-whole' payments of
$44.4 million to compensate investors for the effect of reduced
interest rates available to them on reinvestment of the proceeds.
The make-whole payments were partially offset by gains of
$32.0 million on the related cross-currency swaps. This has
resulted in a net expense of $12.4 million recognised as an interest
expense.
Basis swaps not in a hedging relationship but related to the USPP
notes were also closed out. Settlement of these swaps provided
an inflow to Auckland Airport of $0.6 million.
The financial covenant waivers, granted by the group's banks,
remain in place until December 2021 (inclusive). The group's banks
have agreed to modify the interest coverage covenant from
1 January 2022. The modified covenant will convert from the
previous 1.5x EBIT-based measure to a new EBITDA-based
measure that steps up progressively broadly in line with the
anticipated recovery in international passengers. The EBITDA-
based interest coverage covenant will start at 2.0x for calendar
2022, rising to 2.5x for calendar 2023 and settling at 3.0x for
calendar 2024 onwards. As previously, there will be two
measurement dates each year, ie 30 June and 31 December.
During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or
breaches on any of the borrowing facilities.
61
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(b) Hedging activity and derivatives
Cash flow hedges
At 30 June 2021, the group held interest rate swaps where it pays
a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional
amount (in NZD). The notional amount of the interest rate swaps
in a cash flow hedge at 30 June 2021 is $1,250.0 million (2020:
$1,455.0 million). These interest rate swaps are designated as cash
flow hedges of the future variable interest rate cash flows on
existing and future bank facilities, commercial paper and floating
rate bonds. The interest payment frequency on these borrowings
is quarterly.
For cash flow hedges, the effective part of the changes in fair value
of the hedging derivative are deferred in other comprehensive
income and are transferred to the income statement when the
hedged item affects the income statement. Any gain or loss relating
to the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument in cash flow
hedge relationships are recognised in the income statement.
In May 2021, the group cancelled its plans to issue new floating
rate debt and closed out $100.0 million of interest rate swaps that
were intended to hedge that exposure. Since the underlying
hedged cash flows were no longer expected to occur, hedge
accounting was discontinued and a realised loss of $11.6 million
to close the swaps was reclassified from the cash flow hedge
reserve to the income statement and recognised as an interest
expense. That cost approximated the present value of the group's
future interest savings without the swaps.
In June 2021, the group prepaid USPP notes totalling USD
350.0 million and simultaneously closed out the associated cross-
currency swaps. Since the underlying hedged cash flows were no
longer expected to occur, hedge accounting was discontinued and
realised losses of $1.0 million and $6.9 million were reclassified to
the income statement, against interest expense, from the cash flow
hedge reserve and cost of hedging reserve respectively. These
were offset by a $39.9 million gain on the fair value component of
the hedge, resulting in a net gain of $32.0 million. The net gain on
the cross-currency interest rate swaps partially offset the
$44.4 million make-whole cost to prepay the USPP notes. Further
details are available at note 18(a).
During the year, the group assessed the remaining cash flow
hedges to be highly effective and therefore they continue to qualify
for hedge accounting.
Cross-currency swaps
The cross-currency interest rate swaps transform a series of known
fixed interest rate cash flows in a foreign currency to floating rate
NZD cash flows, mitigating exposure to fair value changes in the
AMTN notes and previously the now repaid USPP notes.
For hedge accounting purposes, these swaps are aggregated and
designated as two cash flow hedges and a fair value hedge. The
fair value component transforms US and Australian fixed interest
rates to US and Australian floating interest rates, respectively.
The change in the fair value of the hedged risk is attributed to the
carrying value of the AMTN debt and previously also the USPP
debt. This debt revaluation is recognised in the income statement
to offset the mark-to-market revaluation of the hedging derivative.
The cross-currency basis element of the cross-currency interest
rate swaps are excluded from the hedge designation and are
separately recognised in other comprehensive income in a cost of
hedging reserve. Additional detail on the treatment of the
basis component can be found in note 16(e) – Cost of hedging
reserve.
The cash flow components are hedge accounted as described
above under Cash flow hedges.
At inception, each hedge relationship is formalised in hedge
documentation. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the
hedge instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised or no
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Auckland Airport determines
the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging
instrument and the hedged item based on the currency, amount
and timing of respective cash flows, reference interest rates,
tenors, repricing dates, maturities and notional amounts. Auckland
Airport assesses whether the derivative designated in each
hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, effective in
offsetting the changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
hypothetical derivative method.
Derivatives in hedge relationships are designated based on a
hedge ratio of 1:1. In these hedge relationships the main source
of ineffectiveness is the effect of the counterparty and Auckland
Airport’s own credit risk on the fair value of the derivatives, which
is not reflected in the change in the fair value of the hedged item
attributable to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
Gains or losses on the fixed interest bonds, USPP notes, derivatives and AMTN notes in a hedging relationship with fair value hedges
recognised in the income statement in interest expense during the period were:
20212020
$M$M
Gains/(losses) on the USPP notes80.3(60.4)
Gains/(losses) on the AMTN notes14.5(19.7)
Gains/(losses) on the derivatives(97.2)79.0
As part of the issuance of the USPP notes and cross-currency interest rate swaps, additional basis swaps were taken out by the group
to hedge the basis risk on the cross-currency interest rate swaps. The basis swaps converted the 10-year and 12-year fixed basis cost
component of the cross-currency interest rate swaps to a much lower annual-resetting basis cost, thereby lowering the overall interest
cost in New Zealand dollars of the US dollar USPP borrowings. The basis swaps were not hedge accounted. The basis swaps were
closed out at a gain of $0.6 million when the USPP notes were prepaid (refer to note 18(a)).
62
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
Gains or losses on the basis swaps recognised in the income statement and the ineffective hedging component of the swaps recognised
in the income statement relating to counterparty risk during the period were:
20212020
$M$M
Basis swaps transacted as hedges but not qualifying for hedge accounting(1.1)(0.6)
Credit valuation adjustments on hedges qualifying for hedge accounting0.6(1.3)
Derivative fair value change
(0.5)(1.9)
The group has assessed that the sensitivity of reported profit to changes in the NZD/USD basis spreads is immaterial.
The details of the hedging instruments as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 are as follows:
Currency
Average
rate
Maturity
(years)
Notional
amount of
hedging
instrument
Statement of
financial
position line
item
Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
Change in
value
used for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2021$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swapsNZD3.55%0 - 8
NZ
$1,250 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
-69.8(66.4)
Fair value and cash flow hedges
Cross-currency swapsNZD:AUDFloating6
AU
$260 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
29.2-24.6
Net hedging instruments
29.269.8(41.8)
Currency
Average
rate
Maturity
(years)
Notional
amount of
hedging
instrument
Statement
of financial
position
line item
Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
Change in
value
used for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2020$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swapsNZD3.68%0 - 9
NZ
$1,455 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
-137.6(134.2)
Fair value and cash flow hedges
Cross-currency swapsNZD:USDFloating1 - 6
US
$400 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
199.9-174.9
Cross-currency swapsNZD:AUDFloating7
AU
$260 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
44.9-38.8
Net hedging instruments
244.8137.679.5
63
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
All hedging instruments can be found in the derivative financial instrument’s assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position.
Items taken to the income statement have been recognised in the derivative fair value (decrease)/increase.
The details of hedged items as at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 are as follows:
Statement of
financial position
line item
Carrying amount of the
hedged item
Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments on the
hedged item included in
the carrying amount of
the hedged item
Change in
value used
for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2021$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Aggregated variable interest rate exposure--520.0--32.5
Highly probable forecast variable rate debt-----34.5
Fair value and cash flow hedges
AMTN notes (AU$260 million)
Term
borrowings
-315.8-27.9(26.7)
Net hedged items
-835.8-27.940.3
Statement of
financial position
line item
Carrying amount of the
hedged item
Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments on the
hedged item included in
the carrying amount of
the hedged item
Change in
value used
for
calculating
hedge
effectiveness
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2020$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Aggregated variable interest rate exposure--515.0--49.6
Highly probable forecast variable rate debt-----93.0
Fair value and cash flow hedges
USPP notes (US$50 million)
Short-term
borrowings
-78.9-14.1(13.8)
USPP notes (US$400 million)
Term
borrowings
-613.5-188.4(164.1)
AMTN notes (AU$260 million)
Term
borrowings
-330.9-42.4(39.6)
Net hedged items
-1,538.3-244.9(74.9)
64
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Fair value
The group selects valuation techniques that aim to maximise the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of
unobservable inputs, provided that sufficient data is available. All
assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured are assigned
to levels within the fair value hierarchy. The different levels
comprise:
•Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices for the
asset or liability in active markets;
•Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than
quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived
from prices); and
•Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset
or liability that are not based on observable market data.
To determine the level used to estimate fair value, the group
assesses the lowest level input that is significant to that fair value.
There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value
hierarchy in the year ended 30 June 2021 (2020: Nil).
The carrying value closely approximates the fair value of cash,
accounts receivable, dividend receivable, other non-current
assets, accounts payable and accruals, provisions and other term
liabilities. The carrying amount of the group’s current and non-
current borrowings issued at floating rates closely approximates
their fair value.
The group’s bonds are classified as Level 1. The fair value of the
bonds is based on the quoted market prices for these instruments
at balance date. The group’s AMTN notes (and previously USPP
notes) are classified as Level 2. The fair value of the AMTN notes
has been determined at balance date on a discounted cash flow
basis using the AUD Bloomberg curve and applying discount
factors to the future AUD interest payment and principal payment
cash flows. The fair value of the now repaid USPP notes was
previously determined on the same basis using the USD
Bloomberg curve.
2021
2020
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
$M$M$M$M
Bonds675.0710.9825.0878.9
USPP notes--692.4697.3
AMTN notes315.8323.6330.9316.0
The group’s derivative financial instruments are interest rate
swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and basis swaps. They
arise directly from raising finance for the group’s operations. All the
derivative financial instruments with the exception of the basis
swaps are hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes.
The basis swaps are transacted as hedges but do not qualify for
hedge accounting.
The group’s derivative financial instruments are classified as
Level 2. The future cash flows are estimated using the key inputs
presented in the table alongside. The cash flows are discounted
at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.
InstrumentValuation key inputs
Interest rate
swaps
Forward interest rates (from observable yield
curves) and contract interest rates
Basis swapsObservable forward basis swap pricing and
contract basis rates
Cross-currency
interest rate
swaps
Forward interest and foreign exchange rates
(from observable yield curves and forward
exchange rates) and contract rates
(d) Financial risk management objectives and
policies
(i) Credit risk
The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 30 June 2021 is
equal to the carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, dividends
receivable and derivative financial instruments. Credit risk is
managed by restricting the amount of cash and marketable
securities that can be placed with any one institution, which will be
either the New Zealand Government or a New Zealand registered
bank with an appropriate international credit rating. The group
minimises its credit risk by spreading such exposures across a
range of institutions, with Standard & Poor's credit ratings of 'A'
or above (2020: 'A' or above).
Auckland Airport's cash and cash equivalents decreased
significantly at 30 June 2021 compared to last financial year,
following the repayment of a $150.0 million fixed-rate bond and
$564.9 million repayment of USPP notes. Further details on the
prepayments can be found in note 18(a).
The group’s credit risk is also attributable to accounts receivable,
which principally comprise amounts due from airlines, tenants and
retail licensees. At 30 June 2021, the group identified $3.4 million
of accounts receivable relating to customers who are at risk of not
being able to meet their payment obligations (2020: $7.6 million),
refer to note 14.
The group has a policy that manages exposure to credit risk by
way of requiring a performance bond for material lease contracts
or other customers whose credit rating or history indicates that this
would be prudent. The value of performance bonds for the group
is $2.7 million (2020: $2.1 million).
65
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(ii) Liquidity risk
The group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity
of funding and flexibility through the use of borrowings on the
money market, bank loans, commercial paper, USPP, AMTN notes
and bonds.
To manage the liquidity risk, the group’s policy is to maintain
sufficient available funding by way of committed, but undrawn,
debt facilities. As at 30 June 2021, this undrawn facility headroom
was $831.7 million (2020: $936.3 million). The group’s policy also
requires the spreading of debt maturities.
Bank facilities
20212020
FacilityAvailableDrawnUndrawnAvailableDrawnUndrawn
TypeBankMaturitycurrencyNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $M
Multi-currency
facility
ANZ Bank New
Zealand
31/1/2022NZD100.032.068.0100.0-100.0
Multi-currency
facility
Bank of China
(New Zealand)
31/1/2022NZD30.030.0-30.010.020.0
Multi-currency
facility
Bank of New
Zealand
28/2/2022NZD50.040.010.050.040.010.0
Multi-currency
facility
Bank of New
Zealand
28/2/2023NZD80.0-80.080.0-80.0
Multi-currency
facility
China Construction
Bank Corporation
16/11/2022NZD95.083.012.095.0-95.0
Multi-currency
facility
China Construction
Bank Corporation
3/4/2024NZD30.0-30.030.0-30.0
Multi-currency
facility
Commonwealth
Bank of Australia
30/11/2022AUD96.729.067.796.340.056.3
Multi-currency
facility
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Sydney Branch
OBU
3/4/2022NZD70.0-70.070.0-70.0
Multi-currency
facility
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Sydney Branch
OBU
26/7/2024NZD100.055.045.0100.095.05.0
Multi-currency
facility
MUFG Bank, Ltd.31/3/2022NZD195.0-195.0195.0-195.0
Multi-currency
facility
MUFG Bank, Ltd.28/2/2023NZD50.015.035.050.015.035.0
Multi-currency
facility
Westpac New
Zealand Limited
28/2/2022NZD50.026.024.050.05.045.0
Multi-currency
facility
Westpac New
Zealand Limited
31/3/2022NZD195.0-195.0195.0-195.0
Total NZD
equivalent
1,141.7310.0831.71,141.3205.0936.3
66
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all undiscounted
principal repayments and interest payments resulting from
recognised financial liabilities and financial assets as at 30 June
2021. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the
contractual terms of the underlying contract. Liquid non-derivative
assets comprising cash and receivables are considered in the
group’s overall liquidity risk. The group ensures that sufficient liquid
assets or committed funding facilities are available to meet all the
required short-term cash payments and expects borrowings to
roll over.
Undiscounted cash flows on financial assets and liabilities
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows< 1 year1 to 3 years3 to 5 years> 5 years
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents79.579.579.5---
Accounts receivable18.218.218.2---
Derivative financial assets29.225.76.68.85.15.1
Total financial assets
126.9123.4104.38.85.15.1
Financial liabilities
Accounts payable, accruals and other
term liabilities(106.9)(106.9)(106.9)---
Commercial paper(92.0)(92.0)(92.0)---
Bank facilities(310.0)(323.1)(128.0)(127.0)(55.0)-
Bonds(675.0)(731.3)-(525.0)(150.0)-
AMTN notes(315.8)(367.9)---(284.5)
Derivative financial liabilities(69.8)(73.7)(17.0)(28.7)(20.1)(7.9)
Interest payable--(44.2)(61.0)(28.5)(19.1)
Total financial liabilities
(1,569.5)(1,694.9)(388.1)(741.7)(253.6)(311.5)
Year ended 30 June 2020
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents765.3765.3765.3---
Accounts receivable22.322.322.3---
Derivative financial assets245.9255.935.265.130.5125.1
Total financial assets
1,033.51,043.5822.865.130.5125.1
Financial liabilities
Accounts payable, accruals and other
term liabilities(145.6)(145.6)(145.6)---
Commercial paper(91.9)(92.0)(92.0)---
Bank facilities(205.0)(221.7)(80.0)(105.0)(20.0)-
Bonds(825.0)(911.9)(150.0)(300.0)(375.0)-
AMTN notes(330.9)(379.0)---(282.6)
USPP notes(692.4)(739.0)(77.5)(155.5)-(394.9)
Derivative financial liabilities(137.6)(146.4)(18.0)(45.4)(45.4)(37.6)
Interest payable--(74.1)(115.5)(67.5)(54.0)
Total financial liabilities
(2,428.4)(2,635.6)(637.2)(721.4)(507.9)(769.1)
67
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(iii) Interest rate risk
The group’s exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates
relates primarily to the group’s borrowings. Borrowings issued at
variable interest rates expose the group to changes in interest
rates. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the group to
changes in the fair value of the borrowings.
The group’s policy is to manage its interest rate exposure using a
mix of fixed and variable rate debt and interest rate derivatives that
are accounted for as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. The
group’s policy is to keep its exposure to borrowings at fixed rates
of interest between parameters set out in the group’s treasury
policy. At year-end, 80.4% (2020: 65.4%) of the borrowings
(including the effects of the derivative financial instruments and
cash and funds on deposit) were subject to fixed interest rates,
which are defined as borrowings with an interest reset date greater
than one year. The hedged forecast future interest payments are
expected to occur at various dates between one month and eight
years from 30 June 2021 (2020: one month and nine years).
At balance date, the company had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to New Zealand variable interest rate risk
after considering hedging instruments:
20212020
$M$M
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents79.5765.3
79.5765.3
Financial liabilities
Bank facilities100.0-
Commercial paper6.96.9
AMTN notes159.5159.5
USPP notes-489.9
266.4656.3
Net exposure
186.9(109.0)
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in floating interest rates of plus and minus 10 basis points, with all other
variables held constant, of the company’s profit before tax and equity:
2021
2020
$M$M
Increase in interest rates of 10 basis points
Effect on profit before taxation(0.2)1.1
Effect on equity before taxation5.98.0
Decrease in interest rates of 10 basis points
Effect on profit before taxation0.2(1.1)
Effect on equity before taxation(5.9)(8.1)
Significant assumptions used in the interest rate sensitivity analysis include the following:
• Effect on profit before tax and effect on equity is based on net
floating rate debt and funds on deposit as at 30 June 2021 of
$186.9 million (2020: -$109.0 million). Interest rate movements
of plus and minus 10 basis points have been applied to this
floating rate debt to demonstrate the sensitivity to interest rate
risk; and
• Effect on equity is the movement in the valuation of derivatives
that are designated as cash flow hedges due to an increase or
decrease in interest rates. All derivatives that are effective as
at 30 June 2021 are assumed to remain effective until maturity.
Therefore, any movements in these derivative valuations are
taken to the cash flow hedge reserve within equity and they
will reverse entirely by maturity date.
68
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(iv) Foreign currency risk
During the years ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020, the
group was exposed to foreign currency risk with respect to
Australian and US dollars.
Exposure to the Australian dollar arises from Australian Medium
Term Notes. This exposure has been fully hedged by way of cross-
currency interest rate swaps hedging both principal and interest.
Exposure to the US dollar arose from USPP borrowings
denominated in that currency. This exposure was fully hedged by
way of cross-currency interest rate swaps combined with the
basis swaps, hedging US dollar exposure on both principal and
interest. The USPP borrowings and associated hedges were
repaid and closed out during the year and there is no US dollar
exposure at 30 June 2021. Further details are available at notes
18(a) and 18(b).
The cross-currency interest rate swaps correspond in amount and
maturity to the relevant borrowings with no residual foreign
currency risk exposure.
The cross-currency interest rate swaps consist of a fair value hedge
component and a cash flow hedge component. The effective
movements on the fair value hedge component are taken to the
income statement along with all movements of the hedged risk on
the USPP notes and AMTN notes. The effective movements of the
cash flow hedge components are all taken to the cash flow hedge
reserve.
The net exposure at balance date is representative of what the
group was and is expecting to be exposed to in the next 12
months from balance date.
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposure to the Australian dollar in existence at 30 June 2021 and
both the Australian and US dollars at 30 June 2020. Had the New Zealand dollar moved either up or down by 10%, with all other
variables held constant, profit before taxation and equity before taxation would have been affected as follows:
20212020
$M$M
Increase in value of NZ dollar of 10%
Impact on profit before taxation--
Impact on equity before taxation(0.4)(0.6)
Decrease in value of NZ dollar of 10%
Impact on profit before taxation--
Impact on equity before taxation0.30.5
Significant assumptions used in the foreign currency exposure
sensitivity analysis include the following:
• Reasonably possible movements in foreign exchange rates
were determined based on a review of the last two years'
historical movements. A movement of plus or minus 10% has
been applied to the exchange rates to demonstrate the
sensitivity to foreign currency risk of the company’s debt and
associated derivative financial instruments; and
• The sensitivity was calculated by taking the spot rate as at
balance date of 0.9311 for AUD (2020: 0.9350 for AUD and
0.6454 for USD) and moving this spot rate by the reasonably
possible movements of plus or minus 10% and then
reconverting the foreign currency into NZD with the new spot
rate. This methodology reflects the translation methodology
undertaken by the group.
(v) Capital risk management
The group’s objective is to maintain a capital structure mix of
shareholders’ equity and debt that achieves a balance between
ensuring the group can continue as a going concern and providing
a capital structure that maximises returns for shareholders and
reduces the cost of capital to the group. The appropriate capital
structure of the group is determined from consideration of our
target credit rating, comparison to peers, sources of finance,
borrowing costs, general shareholder expectations, the ability to
distribute surplus funds efficiently, future business strategies and
the ability to withstand business shocks.
The group can maintain or adjust the capital structure by adjusting
the level of dividends, changing the level of capital expenditure,
issuing new shares, returning capital to shareholders or selling
assets to reduce debt. The group monitors the capital structure
on the basis of the gearing ratio and by considering the credit rating
of the company. In the year to 30 June 2021, Auckland Airport
continued with key capital management initiatives including the
cancellation of dividends (note 9) and reduction in capital
expenditure (note 11 and note 12) to improve the financial position
of the group.
The gearing ratio is calculated as borrowings divided by borrowings
plus the market value of shareholders’ equity. The gearing ratio as
at 30 June 2021 is 11.5% (2020: 19.4%). The current long-term
credit rating of Auckland Airport by Standard & Poor’s at 30 June
2021 is 'A- Stable Outlook' (2020: 'A- Stable Outlook').
69
Financial statements
19. Commitments
(a) Property, plant and equipment
The group had contractual obligations to purchase or develop
property, plant and equipment for $31.5 million at 30 June 2021
(2020: $91.9 million).
(b) Investment property
The group had contractual obligations to either purchase, develop,
repair or maintain investment property for $43.5 million at 30 June
2021 (2020: $64.6 million).
(c) Operating lease receivable – group as lessor
The group has commercial properties owned by the company that
produce rental income and retail concession agreements that
produce retail income.
These non-cancellable leases have remaining terms of between
one month and 30 years (2020: one month and 31 years). Most
leases with an initial period over three years include a clause to
enable upward revision of the rental charge on contractual rent
review dates according to prevailing market conditions. A very
small minority can be revised downwards under normal trading
conditions. However, some of the retail concession arrangements
contain provisions for rental to be adjusted downwards in the event
of a fall in passenger numbers.
The future minimum lease receivables have been reduced where
the group has contractual or constructive obligations to adjust fixed
rent in response to COVID-19 and the associated reductions in
passenger numbers.
Future minimum rental and retail income receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:
20212020
$M$M
Within one year107.790.8
Between one and two years93.789.9
Between two and three years82.982.3
Between three and four years73.773.2
Between four and five years64.165.6
After more than five years562.7590.5
Total minimum lease payments receivable
984.8992.3
20. Contingent liabilities
Noise mitigation
Auckland Airport Designation 1100, contained in the Auckland
Unitary Plan, sets out the requirements for noise mitigation for
properties affected by aircraft noise. The conditions include
obligations on the company to mitigate the impact of aircraft noise
through the installation of noise mitigation packages to existing
dwellings and schools. The noise mitigation packages provide
treatment of dwellings to achieve an internal noise environment of
no more than 40dB. The company is required to subsidise 100%
of treatment costs for properties in the high aircraft noise area and
75% in the medium aircraft noise area.
The aircraft noise contours included in Designation 1100 reflect the
long-term predicted aircraft noise levels generated by aircraft
operations from the existing runway and proposed northern
runway. Annually, the company projects the level of noise that will
be generated from aircraft operations for the following 12 months.
These annual projections confirm which dwellings and schools are
eligible for noise mitigation each year and offers are sent out to
those affected properties. It is at the discretion of the individual
landowner whether they accept a noise mitigation package.
Projections are undertaken annually to determine eligibility, and the
rate of acceptance of offers of treatment by landowners is variable.
However, it is estimated that further costs on noise mitigation
should not exceed $8.0 million (2020: $8.2 million), refer note 21.
Contractor claims
A contingent liability of $10.1 million (2020: $10.4 million) has been
recognised for contractor claims in respect of capital works which
are under ongoing independent assessment of both entitlement
and value. The group has taken a highly conservative view and
recognised as a contingent liability the total uncertified contractor
claims.
2
1. Provisions
Firefighting foam clean-up
The group has an obligation to dispose of PFOS/PFOA
contaminated firefighting foam inventory. PFOS/PFOA containing
firefighting foam has been widely used in the airport sector,
globally and throughout New Zealand. The Ministry for the
Environment is yet to determine if the airport sector will need to
perform any additional decontamination tasks other than disposing
of surplus inventory, but our investigations to determine the extent
of any contamination are ongoing. The group has provided for the
expected disposal costs as outlined in the table below. At this
time, the potential cost of any yet to be determined
decontamination obligations has not been provided for in the
financial statements.
70
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
Noise mitigation
Annual projections of aircraft noise levels determine requirements
for Auckland Airport to fund noise mitigation packages for dwellings
and schools affected by aircraft noise. The company makes an
annual offer to affected landowners and, on acceptance of an
offer, the group records a provision for the estimated cost of
installing that year’s mitigation packages. The annual cost varies
depending on the extent of properties affected and the number of
offers accepted. As disclosed in note 20, it is estimated that further
costs on noise mitigation should not exceed $8.0 million (2020:
$8.2 million).
Contract termination costs
As a result of the significant disruption caused by the imposition
of travel restrictions in reference to COVID-19, Auckland Airport
suspended a number of construction contracts in the prior year.
These contracts were for infrastructure projects that were providing
additional capacity that was no longer considered necessary in the
immediate future. The group provided $36.3 million as at 30 June
2020 for the future costs associated with the early termination of
these construction contracts. During the year ended 30 June
2021, the group successfully concluded negotiations with all
contractors, resulting in $18.0 million being used in settlements and
$18.3 million being reversed to the income statement.
Foam
disposal
Noise
mitigation
Contract
terminationTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2021
Opening balance0.30.636.337.2
Provisions made during the year-0.2-0.2
Unused amounts reversed during the year--(18.3)(18.3)
Expenditure for the year(0.1)(0.3)(18.0)(18.4)
Total provisions at year end
0.20.5-0.7
Year ended 30 June 2020
Opening balance0.90.5-1.4
Provisions made during the year-0.836.337.1
Expenditure for the year(0.6)(0.7)-(1.3)
Total provisions at year end
0.30.636.337.2
22. Related party disclosures
(a) Transactions with related parties
All trading with related parties, including and not limited to rentals
and other sundry charges, has been made on an arm's-length
commercial basis, without special privileges, except for the
provision of accounting and advisory services to Auckland
International Airport Marae Limited at no charge.
No guarantees have been given or received.
Auckland Council
Auckland Council is a significant shareholder of the company, with
a shareholding in excess of 18% (2020: in excess of 18%).
On 28 October 2010, Auckland Airport and Manukau City Council
came to an agreement where Auckland Airport agreed to vest
approximately 24 hectares of land in the north of the airport to the
Council as public open space for the consideration of $4.1 million.
The vesting of the land will be triggered when building development
in that precinct achieves certain levels.
The obligations and benefits of the agreement relating to Manukau
City Council now rest with Auckland Council.
Transactions with Auckland Council and its subsidiaries are as follows:
20212020
$M$M
Rates13.613.7
Building consent costs and other local government regulatory obligations1.51.2
Water, wastewater and compliance services1.33.1
Grounds maintenance1.81.9
The amount owing to Auckland Council at 30 June 2021 is $0.2 million (2020: $4.4 million).
71
Financial statements
22. Related party disclosures CONTINUED
Interest of directors in certain transactions
A number of the company’s directors are also directors of other
companies, and any transactions undertaken with these entities
have been entered into on an arm’s-length commercial basis,
without special privileges. These include engineering works of
$6.8 million by Fulton Hogan during the year ended 30 June 2021
(2020: $31.0 million). There are no amounts owing to Fulton Hogan
at 30 June 2021 (2020: $0.5 million).
Associate and joint ventures
Refer to note 8 for details of transactions with associate entities and
joint ventures as listed below:
• Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership;
• Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership; and
• Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited.
(b) Key management personnel compensation
The table below includes the remuneration of directors and the senior management team:
20212020
Note
$M$M
Directors' fees1.31.4
Senior management's salary and other short-term benefits3.95.9
Senior management's share-based payments23(b)0.60.5
Total remuneration
5.87.8
23. Share-based payment plans
(a) Employee share purchase plan
The purchase plan is open to all full-time and part-time employees
(not directors) at an offer date. The company advances to the
purchase plan all the monies necessary to purchase the shares
under the purchase plan. The advances are repayable by way of
deduction from the employee's regular remuneration. These
advances are interest free.
The shares allocated under the purchase plan are held in trust for
the employees by the trustees of the purchase plan during the
restrictive period, which is the longer of three years or the period
of repayment by the employee of the loan made by the trust to the
employee in relation to the acquisition of shares.
Movement in ordinary shares allocated to employees under the purchase plan is as follows:
20212020
SharesShares
Shares held on behalf of employees
Opening balance305,200201,100
Shares issued during the year96,300102,631
Shares reallocated to employees32,30046,669
Shares fully paid and allocated to employees(56,300)(21,100)
Shares forfeited during the year(34,200)(24,100)
Total shares held on behalf of employees
343,300305,200
Unallocated shares held by the purchase plan21,90020,000
Total shares held by the purchase plan
365,200325,200
On 5 November 2020, 32,300 shares were allocated from a surplus of shares held by the Trustees of the Auckland International Airport
Limited Share Purchase Plan and 96,300 new shares were issued at a price of $5.664, being a 20% discount on the weighted average
market selling price at which ordinary shares were sold on the NZX Main Board on 5 November 2020. On 4 November 2019, 46,669
shares were allocated from a surplus of shares held by the Trustees of the Auckland International Airport Limited Share Purchase Plan
and 102,631 new shares were issued at a price of $7.933, being a 15% discount on the weighted average market selling price at which
ordinary shares were sold on the NZX Main Board on 4 November 2019.
72
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
(b) Long-term incentive plan (LTI plan)
Share rights LTI plan
In August 2019, the directors introduced a new share rights LTI
plan that vests from calendar year 2022 onwards. This replaces the
legacy LTI plan disclosed below. Under the new LTI plan, share
rights are granted to participating executives with a three-year
vesting period. Share rights, once vested and exercised, entitle the
participating executives to receive shares in Auckland Airport. The
vesting rules and performance hurdles are described below.
Legacy LTI plan
In October 2015, the directors introduced an equity-settled LTI
plan that vests from calendar year 2018 to calendar year 2021.
Under the legacy LTI plan, shares are issued and then held in trust
for participating executives for a three-year vesting period. The
executives are entitled to the dividends on the shares during the
vesting period at the same rate as paid to all ordinary
shareholders. The vesting rules and performance hurdles are
described below.
Vesting rules and performance hurdles
The vesting rules and performance hurdles are the same for both
the share rights and the legacy LTI plans. The receipt of the
shares, or vesting, is at nil cost to executives and subject to
remaining employed by Auckland Airport during the vesting period
and achievement of total shareholder return (TSR) performance
hurdles. For 50% of the shares granted under the plans, all shares
will vest if the TSR equals or exceeds the company’s cost of equity
plus 1% compounding annually (independently calculated by
Jarden and PricewaterhouseCoopers). For the other 50% of
shares granted, the proportion of shares that vest depends on
Auckland Airport’s TSR relative to a peer group. The peer group
comprises the members of the Dow Jones Brookfield Airports
Infrastructure Index (excluding Auckland Airport) at each grant
date. To the extent that performance hurdles are not met or
executives leave Auckland Airport prior to vesting, the shares or
share rights are forfeited.
Share rights LTI plan
Number of share rights
Grant dateVesting date
Balance
at the
beginning
of the year
Granted
during the
year
Vested
during the
year
Forfeited
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
the year
27 September 201930 September 2022161,776
1
---161,776
4 December 20201 October 2023-213,020--213,020
Total share rights
161,776213,020--374,796
1 The balance at the beginning of the year has been restated to include 11,511 of additional share rights that were granted in the year ended 30 June 2020 but
omitted from the 2020 Financial Statements in error. There were no other changes required as a result of this restatement.
Legacy LTI plan
Number of shares held on behalf of executives
Grant dateVesting date
Balance
at the
beginning
of the year
Granted
during the
year
Vested
during the
year
Forfeited
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
the year
23 October 201723 October 2020123,094-61,54761,547-
24 September 201824 September 2021116,385---116,385
Total shares
239,479-61,54761,547116,385
Fair value of share rights granted
The LTI plans are valued as nil-price in-substance options at the date at which they are granted using a probability weighted pay-off
valuation model independently prepared by Jarden. The following table lists the key inputs to the valuation. Volatility estimates were
derived using historical data over the past two years. The cost is recognised in the income statement over the vesting period, together
with a corresponding increase in the share-based payment reserve in equity.
Grant date
Vesting dateGrant price
Risk-free
interest rate
range
Expected
volatility of
share price
Estimated
fair value per
share right
Share price at
exercise
23 October 201723 October 2020$6.251.79 - 3.06%21.9%$2.57$7.36
24 September 201824 September 2021$7.131.80 - 2.00%18.2%$3.08N/A
27 September 201930 September 2022$9.250.79 - 0.81%19.8%$4.01N/A
4 December 20201 October 2023$7.030.04 - 0.18%35.0%$3.41N/A
It has been assumed that participants will remain employed with the company until the vesting date.
The share-based payment expense relating to the LTI plan for the year ended 30 June 2021 is $0.2 million (2020: $0.2 million) with a
corresponding increase in the share-based payments reserve (refer note 16(c)).
73
Financial statements
24. Events subsequent to balance date
On 23 July 2021, the New Zealand Government announced the suspension of quarantine-free trans-Tasman travel until
17 September 2021, and this initial eight-week suspension might be extended. As a result, Auckland Airport brought forward its planned
bank discussions regarding extending bank facilities due to mature over January-April 2022 and modifying the interest coverage
covenant after the current waiver expires on 1 January 2022. The company is very pleased with the support provided by all eight banks
which has resulted in $688 million of facilities being extended by between 7-19 months from the original maturity dates and a new
EBITDA-based measure (excluding revaluations) for the interest coverage covenant. Further information is available at note 3(d).
On 13 August 2021, the directors of Queenstown Airport resolved that no final dividend would be declared for the year ended 30 June
2021.
On 19 August 2021, the directors of Auckland Airport resolved that no final dividend would be declared for the year ended 30 June 2021.
74
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
Audit Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AUCKLAND INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Auckland International Airport Limited (the ‘Company’) and its subsidiaries
(the ‘Group’), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021, and the consolidated income
statement, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended,
and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, on pages 21 to 74, present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2021, and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for the
year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and International Standards on Auditing
(New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for Assurance
Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance
Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (including International Independence Standards), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements.
Our firm carries out other assignments for the Group in the area of greenhouse gas inventory assurance reporting, sustainability data
quality non-assurance services, independent AGM vote scrutineer, trustee reporting and assurance reporting for regulatory reporting
as well as non-assurance services provided to the Corporate Taxpayers Group. These services have not impaired our independence
as auditor of the Company and Group. In addition to this, partners and employees of our firm deal with the Company and its
subsidiaries on normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. The
firm has no other relationship with, or interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
75
Financial statements
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
Fair Value of Revalued Property,
Plant and Equipment
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways, aprons and
infrastructure property, plant and equipment (‘Revalued
PPE’) are recorded on the statement of financial position at
their fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any).
The Group revalues these assets at regular intervals that are
sufficient to ensure that the carrying values are not materially
different to their fair values. The carrying value of these
assets as at 30 June 2021 is $6,726.4 million.
Land assets were revalued at 30 June 2021. A revaluation
gain of $769.9 million is recognised in other comprehensive
income, which is offset by a revaluation loss of $7.5 million
recognised in the income statement.
Buildings and services assets were last revalued at 30 June
2019. Runway, taxiways and aprons, and infrastructure were
last revalued at 30 June 2020. The Group did not carry out
revaluations in 2021 on these assets as it assessed there
has been no material change in fair values.
The Group’s assessment considered movements in the
relevant capital goods price indices and other relevant
market indicators.
Note 11 to the financial statements provides summary
information about each class of Revalued PPE, including
descriptions of the valuation methodologies used in the
latest valuations.
Due to the effects of COVID-19, the valuations of land
associated with car park facilities and retail facilities within
the terminal buildings at 30 June 2021 remain subject to
material valuation uncertainty and therefore the valuers have
advised that less certainty should be attached to their
valuations than would normally be the case. The valuations
of airfield land, reclaimed land, and aeronautical land
associated with aircraft, freight and non-retail terminal use at
30 June 2021 are not subject to material valuation
uncertainty.
At 30 June 2021 runways, taxiways and aprons, and
infrastructure assets are no longer subject to significant
market uncertainty.
We consider the fair value of Revalued PPE to be a key audit
matter due to the materiality of the carrying amounts to the
financial statements and the judgement involved in
determining their fair values, including those that relate to the
impacts of COVID-19.
In relation to the land assets revalued in the current year, our audit
procedures focused on the valuation process, methodologies and
key inputs.
We evaluated the Group’s processes in respect of the independent
valuations including the selected valuation methodologies, the
internal data provided to the valuers where relevant, and the
reconciliation of the valuations to the asset register.
We evaluated the competence, objectivity and independence of the
external valuers. This included assessing their professional
qualifications and experience and obtaining representation from
them regarding their independence and the scope of their work. We
also met with the independent valuers to discuss and challenge key
aspects of their valuations. We specifically discussed the continued
impact of COVID-19 with valuers.
Our procedures included:
• Reading the valuation reports for all properties, considering
whether the methodology applied was appropriate for the asset
being valued, and ensuring the reports considered the impacts
of C OV I D -19;
• Assessing the methodology for consistency with prior valuations
and considering whether any changes to the methodology were
required;
• Testing the key inputs to the valuations across a sample of
properties by agreeing information to underlying records and
comparing assumptions against market data where available;
• Challenging management’s COVID-19 rental abatements
analysis and ensuring that these were factored into the valuation
process; and
• Reviewing the valuations for any limitations of scope, as a result
of COVID-19, that would impact the reliability of the valuations.
For all other PPE carried at fair value, our audit procedures focused
on the appropriateness of the Group’s assessment that the carrying
value is not materially different to fair value. Our procedures
included:
• Assessing whether the capital goods price indices used by the
Group are appropriate;
• Comparing the capital goods price indices and other relevant
inputs to observable market data and testing the accuracy of the
Group’s calculation of changes; and
• Considering the appropriateness of the Group’s assessment
that carrying values are not materially different to fair value,
including the Group’s consideration of the impact of COVID-19.
76
Auckland International Airport Limited
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of Investment Properties
Investment properties of $2,641.4 million are recorded at fair
value in the statement of financial position at 30 June 2021.
A revaluation gain of $527.3 million is recognised in the
income statement.
Revaluations are carried out annually by independent
registered valuers. Estimating the fair values requires
judgement and the models used include both observable
and non-observable inputs.
Vacant land ($414.3 million) is valued using a direct sales
comparison.
Retail and service, industrial, and other investment
properties ($2,227.1 million) are valued using discounted
cash flow models. The significant inputs to the discounted
cash flow models are market rental rates, rental growth rates
and discount rates.
Note 12 to the financial statements provides summary
information about the investment properties held by the
Group and quantitative information about the key inputs to
the valuation models. Note 11 (c) describes the
methodologies used and provides qualitative information
about the sensitivity of the models to changes in the key
inputs.
As at 30 June 2021, the material valuation uncertainty has
been removed on all investment property valuations except
for those relating to the hotels in the Group’s retail and
service investment property portfolio. The total carrying
value of the hotels is $67.5 million.
We consider the valuation of investment properties to be a
key audit matter due to the materiality of revaluation gains
and carrying amounts to the financial statements and the
judgement involved in determining their fair values, including
those that relate to the impacts of COVID-19.
Our audit procedures focused on the appropriateness of the
valuation methodologies and key inputs applied in the models.
We evaluated the competence, objectivity and independence of the
external valuers. This included assessing their professional
qualifications and experience and obtaining representation from
them regarding their independence and the scope of their work. We
also met with the independent valuers to discuss and challenge key
aspects of their valuations. We specifically discussed the continued
impact of COVID-19 with valuers.
We read the valuation reports for all properties and considered
whether the methodology applied was appropriate for the property
being valued. We assessed the methodology for consistency with
the prior period and considered whether any changes to the
methodology were appropriate.
We performed testing on a sample of the valuation reports. Our
procedures included:
• Testing the key inputs to the valuations by agreeing information
to underlying records and comparing assumptions against
market data where available;
• Challenging management’s COVID-19 rental abatements
analysis and ensuring that the possible rental losses identified
were factored into the valuation process; and
• Reviewing the valuations for any limitations of scope, as a result
of COVID-19, that would impact the reliability of the valuations.
Other information
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the
Annual Report that accompanies the consolidated financial statements and the audit report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If so, we are required to report
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Directors’ responsibilities for the consolidated financial statements
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.
77
Financial statements
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and ISAs (NZ) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis
of these consolidated financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located on the External Reporting
Board’s website at:
https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Restriction on use
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company’s shareholders as a body, for
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Andrew Dick, Partner
for Deloitte Limited
Auckland, New Zealand
19 August 2021
78
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020201920182017
Group income statement$M$M$M$M$M
Income
Airfield income64.0100.6127.6122.1119.6
Passenger services charge24.2133.0185.1179.1174.3
Retail income17.8141.5225.8190.6162.8
Rental income115.2109.2107.897.684.9
Rates recoveries7.87.76.76.05.6
Car park income28.750.364.261.056.3
Interest income4.91.71.82.22.3
Other income18.523.024.425.323.5
Total income
281.1567.0743.4683.9629.3
Expenses
Staff45.662.959.157.950.5
Asset management, maintenance and
airport operations
53.477.581.169.555.6
Rates and insurance20.818.016.113.712.2
Marketing and promotions1.08.312.713.816.7
Professional services and levies3.66.28.611.111.4
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and
termination costs
2.5117.5---
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and
termination costs
(19.4)----
Other expenses6.39.511.011.59.8
Expected credit losses/(release)(4.2)6.7---
Total expenses
109.6306.6188.6177.5156.2
Earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures
(EBITDAFI)
1
171.5260.4554.8506.4473.1
Investment property fair value change527.3168.6254.0152.291.9
Property, plant and equipment fair value
change
(7.5)(45.9)(3.8)--
Derivative fair value change(0.5)(1.9)(0.6)(0.7)2.5
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures21.18.48.216.719.4
Gain on sale of associate---297.4-
Impairment of investment in joint venture-(7.7)---
Earnings before interest, taxation and
depreciation (EBITDA)
1
711.9381.9812.6972.0586.9
Depreciation124.7112.7102.288.977.9
Earnings before interest and taxation
(EBIT)
1
587.2269.2710.4883.1509.0
Interest expense and other finance costs94.071.878.577.272.8
Profit before taxation
493.2197.4631.9805.9436.2
Taxation expense29.03.5108.4155.8103.3
Profit after taxation attributable to the
owners of the parent
464.2193.9523.5650.1332.9
1 EBITDAFI, EBITDA and EBIT are non-GAAP measures. Refer to note 3(e) for more information.
79
Five-year summary
Five-year summary
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
20212020201920182017
Group statement of comprehensive Income$M$M$M$M$M
Profit for the period
464.2193.9523.5650.1332.9
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the
income statement
Property, plant and equipment net revaluation
movements
769.9(599.8)87.61,189.6-
Tax on the property, plant and equipment
revaluation reserve
-(32.5)(24.6)--
Movement in share of reserves of associate
and joint ventures
8.2--8.07.5
Items that will not be reclassified to the
income statement
778.1(632.3)63.01,197.67.5
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement
Cash flow hedges
Fair value gains/(losses) recognised in the cash
flow hedge reserve
57.7(44.5)(47.1)(9.5)15.2
Realised (gains)/losses transferred to the
income statement
12.1(2.2)1.62.96.7
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow
hedge reserve
(19.5)13.113.30.3(6.1)
Total cash flow hedge movement50.3(33.6)(32.2)(6.3)15.8
Movement in cost of hedging reserve3.92.7(4.8)--
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow
hedge reserve
(1.1)(0.8)2.3--
Movement in share of reserves of associate
and joint ventures
---0.42.5
Movement in foreign currency translation
reserve
---0.80.2
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement
53.1(31.7)(34.7)(5.1)18.5
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
831.2(664.0)28.31,192.526.0
Total comprehensive income for the
period, net of tax attributable to the owners
of the parent
1,295.4(470.1)551.81,842.6358.9
20212020201920182017
Group statement of changes in equity$M$M$M$M$M
At 1 July
6,637.16,032.95,682.14,029.03,880.7
Profit for the period464.2193.9523.5650.1332.9
Other comprehensive income/(loss)831.2(664.0)28.31,192.526.0
Total comprehensive income
1,295.4(470.1)551.81,842.6358.9
Reclassification to gain on sale of associate---8.5-
Shares issued0.61,210.464.055.915.6
Long-term incentive plan0.40.20.10.20.1
Dividend paid-(136.3)(265.1)(254.1)(226.3)
At 30 June
7,933.56,637.16,032.95,682.14,029.0
80
Five-year summary CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020201920182017
Group balance sheet$M$M$M$M$M
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Land4,705.73,931.14,645.44,625.33,437.2
Buildings and services1,079.91,140.71,056.7961.8754.2
Infrastructure551.7487.5403.1356.2332.9
Runways, taxiways and aprons389.1378.3346.5351.5354.3
Vehicles, plant and equipment105.6123.2125.483.269.2
6,832.06,060.86,577.16,378.04,947.8
Investment properties2,641.42,054.21,745.41,425.61,198.0
Investment in associate and joint ventures154.4114.7105.7104.4171.6
Derivative financial instruments29.2230.5162.6110.482.1
9,657.08,460.28,590.88,018.46,399.5
Current assets
Cash79.5765.337.3106.745.1
Inventories---0.20.1
Trade and other receivables25.434.769.071.555.5
Dividend receivable----2.7
Taxation receivable20.921.6---
Derivative financial instruments-15.4--0.6
125.8837.0106.3178.4104.0
Total assets
9,782.89,297.28,697.18,196.86,503.5
Shareholders' equity
Issued and paid-up capital1,679.21,678.6468.2404.2348.3
Cancelled share reserve(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
reserve
5,099.94,333.74,968.84,913.93,729.1
Share-based payments reserve2.01.61.41.31.1
Cash flow hedge reserve(50.4)(100.7)(67.1)(38.2)(32.0)
Cost of hedging reserve(1.1)(3.9)(5.8)--
Share of reserves of associate and joint
ventures
37.028.828.828.820.4
Foreign currency translation reserve----(9.3)
Retained earnings1,776.11,308.21,247.8981.3580.6
7,933.56,637.16,032.95,682.14,029.0
Non-current liabilities
Term borrowings1,172.81,824.41,748.61,893.51,635.6
Derivative financial instruments67.9134.688.438.936.1
Deferred tax liability279.8231.7265.3251.4237.8
Other term liabilities2.82.11.91.81.5
1,523.32,192.82,104.22,185.61,911.0
Current liabilities
Accounts payable103.4106.3102.4148.0132.3
Taxation payable--15.312.96.4
Derivative financial instruments1.93.0-1.32.8
Short-term borrowings220.0320.8441.8166.8421.1
Provisions0.737.20.50.10.9
326.0467.3560.0329.1563.5
Total equity and liabilities
9,782.89,297.28,697.18,196.86,503.5
81
Five-year summary
20212020201920182017
Group statement of cash flows$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Receipts from customers271.2586.0756.0674.0615.5
Interest received4.91.62.02.02.3
276.1587.6758.0676.0617.8
Cash was applied to:
Payments to suppliers and employees(116.5)(242.5)(203.6)(180.5)(156.3)
Income tax paid(0.6)(94.2)(101.1)(96.4)(81.7)
Interest paid(98.0)(75.1)(77.4)(77.9)(72.7)
(215.1)(411.8)(382.1)(354.8)(310.7)
Net cash flow from operating activities
61.0175.8375.9321.2307.1
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash was provided from:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment
0.40.1--0.1
Proceeds from sale of investment property--1.5--
Proceeds from sale of investment in
associate
---357.4-
Dividends from associate and joint ventures5.014.99.215.420.2
5.415.010.7372.820.3
Cash was applied to:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(141.9)(240.5)(239.1)(310.3)(247.9)
Interest paid - capitalised(6.5)(11.8)(7.0)(8.8)(9.9)
Expenditure on investment properties(58.1)(136.1)(81.0)(77.1)(81.2)
Investments in associates and joint ventures(15.4)(23.2)(2.3)-(18.6)
Costs relating to sale of investment of
associate
---(10.1)-
(221.9)(411.6)(329.4)(406.3)(357.6)
Net cash applied to investing activities
(216.5)(396.6)(318.7)(33.5)(337.3)
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Increase in share capital-1,178.1--0.1
Increase in borrowings105.0125.0150.0301.1538.4
Settlement of cross-currency interest rate
swaps
79.6----
184.61,303.1150.0301.1538.5
Cash was applied to:
Decrease in borrowings(714.9)(250.0)(75.0)(329.0)(305.0)
Dividends paid-(104.3)(201.6)(198.2)(210.8)
(714.9)(354.3)(276.6)(527.2)(515.8)
Net cash flow applied to financing activities
(530.3)948.8(126.6)(226.1)22.7
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held(685.8)728.0(69.4)61.6(7.5)
Opening cash brought forward765.337.3106.745.152.6
Ending cash carried forward
79.5765.337.3106.745.1
82
Five-year summary CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021
Auckland International Airport Limited
20212020201920182017
Capital expenditure$M$M$M$M$M
Aeronautical48.1205.0106.0280.6255.4
Retail0.114.019.012.57.2
Property development72.6146.687.880.285.7
Infrastructure and other75.152.746.020.812.4
Car parking1.214.725.311.114.0
Total
197.1433.0284.1405.2374.7
Passenger, aircraft and MCTOW20212020201920182017
Passenger movements
International602,1258,473,94611,517,98811,266,38210,820,535
Domestic5,841,5147,047,1089,593,6259,263,6668,601,841
Aircraft movements
International15,10644,96257,08255,69354,879
Domestic83,58394,175121,689118,583114,366
MCTOW (tonnes)
International1,771,0144,669,9295,894,1125,798,0185,609,244
Domestic1,637,8671,830,7112,372,4122,341,6992,238,853
83
Five-year summary
aucklandairpor t.co.nz
Please recycle me
---
30 June 2021
$m
30 June 2020
$m
Movement
%
Financial Results
Income281.1567.0(50.4)
Operating expenses109.6306.6(64.3)
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value
adjustments and investments in associate and joint
ventures (EBITDAFI)171.5260.4(34.1)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures21.18.4151.2
Investment property fair value increases527.3168.6212.8
Property, plant and equipment revaluation movement(7.5)(45.9)83.7
Impairment of investment in joint venture–(7.7)100.0
Derivative fair value movement(0.5)(1.9)73.7
Depreciation124.7112.710.6
Interest expense94.071.830.9
Taxation expense29.03.5728.6
Reported profit after taxation464.2193.9139.4
Earnings per share31.5 c15.2 c107.2
Underlying profit / (loss) after taxation¹(41.8)188.5(122.2)
Underlying earnings / (loss) per share(2.8 c)14.7 c(119.0)
Dividends
Total proposed dividend for the year (cents per share)0.00 c0.00 cn/a
Total value of distributions for the year ($ million)––n/a
Financial Position
Shareholders’ equity7,933.56,637.119.5
Total assets9,782.89,297.25.2
Debt to debt plus equity14.9%24.4%
Debt to enterprise value²11.6%19.4%
Net debt to enterprise value²10.9%12.5%
Capital expenditure³195.7370.8(47.2)
Passenger and aircraft statistics – Auckland Airport
International passenger movements including transits602,1258,473,946(92.9)
Domestic passenger movements5,841,5147,047,108(17.1)
Maximum certificated take-off weight (tonnes)3,408,8816,500,640(47.6)
Aircraft movements98,689139,136(29.1)
Queenstown Airport performance
4
International passenger movements25,280583,219(95.7)
Domestic passenger movements1,311,4161,287,0721.9
Revenue27.8 46.7(40.5)
EBITDAFI17.131.3(45.4)
Profit after taxation1.717.6(90.3)
Note:
1. Excluding investment property fair value increases, property, plant and equipment and derivative revaluations in the company and its associates, fixed asset write-offs,
impairments and termination costs and the tax effect of these adjustments
2. Based on the share price as at 30 June 2021 of $7.27 (30 June 2020 of $6.57)
3. Net capital expenditure additions after capex write-offs and impairments of $1.4 million in 2021 and $62.2m in 2020
4. From non-audited management accounts of Queenstown Airport, which have not been apportioned for Auckland Airport’s 24.99% minority interest in Queenstown Airport
5. The above information is provided for general information purposes only and contains both audited and unaudited information, information from third parties and both
GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. No representations or warranties are made as to the accuracy or completeness of the above information and therefore it should
be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Auckland Airport’s audited Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2021, prior annual and interim financial reports and
Auckland Airport’s market releases on the NZX and ASX
Results at a glance | 2021
Results
at a glance
June 2021
EBITDAFI down
3 4.1% to $171.5m
3 4 .1%
Total passengers down
58.5% to 6,443,639
58.5%
Appendix A
Reconciliation between reported profit after tax and underlying profit
after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
aucklandairpor t.co.nz
Results
at a glance
continued
20212020
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per
Income Statement
1
171.5–171.5260.4–260.4
Investment property
fair value increase527.3(527.3)–168.6(168.6)–
Property, plant and
equipment revaluation(7.5)7.5–(45.9)45.9–
Fixed asset write-
offs, impairments and
termination costs¹ –2.52.5–117.5117.5
Reversal of fixed asset
impairments and
termination costs¹–(19.4)(19.4)–––
Derivative fair value
movement(0.5)0.5–(1.9)1.9–
Share of profit of associates
and joint ventures21.1(15.7)5.48.40.89.2
Impairment of investment
in joint venture–––(7.7)–(7.7)
Depreciation(124.7)–(124.7)(112.7)–(112.7)
Interest expense and
other finance costs(94.0)–(94.0)(71.8)–(71.8)
Taxation (expense) / credit(29.0)45.916.9(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)
Profit / (loss) after tax464.2(506.0)(41.8)193.9(5.4)188.5
Note:
1. 2021 EBITDAFI includes a reversal of $19.4 million of previously expensed fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs, partially reversing the full
$117.5 million of costs that were booked in 2020. 2021 EBITDAFI also includes $2.5 million of new fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs.
Underlying profit
after tax down
$230.3m to a loss of $41.8m
12 2 . 2%
Reported profit
after tax up
139.4% to $464.2m
13 9.4%
Results at a glance | 2021
As per the above table, we have made the following adjustments to show underlying profit after tax for the years
ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
• We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2021 and 2020. An investor should
monitor changes in investment property over time as a measure of growing value. However, a change in one
particular year is too short to measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and,
consequently, will impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and, therefore, is not considered
when determining dividends in accordance with the dividend policy;
• Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also reversed out the
revaluations of the land class of assets within property, plant and equipment in 2021 and the land,
infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons classes of assets within property, plant and equipment in
2020. The fair value changes in property, plant and equipment are less frequent than are investment property
revaluations, which also makes comparisons between years difficult;
• We have reversed out the impact of capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and termination cost expenses
and reversals for both the 2021 and 2020 financial years. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital
expenditure projects were abandoned and fully written off and others were suspended and impaired. During
the 2020 financial year, some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred contractor termination costs
which were provisioned for in 2020 with the actual amounts finalised during the 2021 financial year resulting
in some reversals of 2020 expenses. The abandonment or suspension of live capital expenditure projects is
extremely rare and is the direct consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-off costs, impairments and
termination costs are not considered to be an element of the group’s normal business activities and on this
basis have been excluded from underlying profit;
• We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are unrealised and relate to
basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on foreign exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective
valuation movements in other financial derivatives. The group intends to hold its derivatives to maturity, so any
fair value movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information is included in
note 18(b) of the financial statements;
• In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in both 2021 and 2020 to
reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of investment property and financial derivatives; and
• We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the 2021 and 2020
financial years.
---
Annual Results
Presentation
19 August 2021
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
Philip Neutze
Chief Financial Officer
2021
Annual Results
Important notice
2
Disclaimer
This presentation is given on behalf of Auckland International Airport Limited (NZX: AIA; ASX: AIA; ADR: AUKNY). Information in this presentation:
•is provided for general information purposes only, and is not an offer or invitation for subscription, purchase, or recommendation of securities in Auckland
International Airport Limited (Auckland Airport);
•should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Auckland Airport’s audited Annual Report for the twelve months ended 30 June 2021, prior annual
and interim reports and Auckland Airport's market releases on the NZX and ASX;
•includes forward-looking statements about Auckland Airport and the environment in which Auckland Airport operates which are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies outside of Auckland Airport's control. Auckland Airport's actual results or performance may differ materially fromthese statements;
•includes statements relating to past performance, which should not be regarded as a reliable indicator of future performance;and
•may contain information from third parties believed to be reliable; however, no representations or warranties are made as to theaccuracy or completeness
of such information.
All information in this presentation is current at the date of this presentation, unless otherwise stated. Auckland Airport is not under any obligation to update this
presentation at any time after its release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
All currency amounts are expressed in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated and figures, including percentage movements, are subject to rounding.
Similarly, unless otherwise indicated, all references to a year in the presentation are for the financial year ended 30 June.
Refer page 39 for a glossary of the key terms used in this presentation.
Highlights
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Results at a glance
4
-50.4%
Revenue
$281.1m
-34.1%
EBITDAFI
$171.5m
Reported profit
after tax
$464.2m
139.4%
Passenger
movements
6.4m
Aircraft
movements
98,689
-58.5%
-29.1%
Operating
cashflow
$61.0m
Capital
investment
2
$195.7m
-65.3%
-47.2%
1.Refer appendix for reconciliation of reported profit after tax to underlying profit after tax
2.Net capital expenditure additions after $1.4m of capex write-offs and impairments
Earnings per share
31.5 cps
Underlying
loss
1
$41.8m
-122.2%
Loss per share
2.8 cps
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
2021 reflects the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
5
Aeronautical
$88.2m revenue -62.2%
COVID-19 impacting PAX volumes
-92.8%International (FY19: -94.7%)
-17.1%Domestic (FY19: -39.1%)
-94.1% Transits (FY19: -95.7%)
Difficult retail environment:
$2.77 income per passenger
21.6%decline in international PSR
Development momentum continues:
$160m plus under construction
$2.6bnportfolio value
$117.0mrent roll
9.7years WALT
$100.5m revenue 13.6%
Property
Retail
Less decline than domestic PAX:
-65.6% reduction in exits
-42.9%ARPS decrease
Transport
Travel restrictions impacted demand:
58.6% occupancy
2
$27.2m revenue
1
-29.0%
Hotels
Queenstown
$27.8m revenue -40.5%
COVID-19 impacting PAX volumes
-95.7%International (FY19: -96.1%)
1.9%Domestic (FY19: -21.3%)
$17.8m income -87.4%$28.7m revenue -42.9%
1.Includes ibis Budget Hotel and 100% of Novotel Hotel revenues
2.Average occupancy across the ibis Budget Hotel and Novotel
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
19951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
2021
PAX (m) in the 12 months to June
International (incl Transits)Domestic
6
Source: Auckland Airport
Auckland Airport total annual passenger movements
Monthly passenger numbers
Pre-COVID, passenger numbers at Auckland Airport were
resilient to a number of major external shocks over the long
term...
...but COVID-19 has continued to impact passenger
numbers with activity down on pre-COVID levels particularly
international passengers, with the closure of the country’s
border
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Jul-19Oct-19Jan-20Apr-20Jul-20Oct-20Jan-21Apr-21
FY20FY21
Monthly PAX (% of FY19)
International (incl Transits)Domestic
Passenger numbers remain significantly down
Despite a strong recovery in domestic travel over the last twelve months, total passenger numbers
remain well down on pre-COVID levels
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
7
We haven't wasted a day getting after what matters
Safe management of border and
leading the design of future
border models
Investing in core asset resilience
and developing new trigger-based
infrastructure programme
Stabilisingexisting commercial
business and establishing new
foundations
Shored up liquidity immediately following the first lockdowns, disciplined operational and
capital expenditure throughout 2021, negotiated extensions to nearly $700 million of soon-to-
mature bank facilities and introduced an EBITDA based interest cover covenant
Financial
performance
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Passenger numbers
9
For the year ended 30 June20212020Change
International arrivals261,4693,948,248
(93.4%)
International departures297,5923,791,012
(92.2%)
International passengers excluding transits559,0617,739,260
(92.8%)
Transit passengers43,064734,686
(94.1%)
Total international passengers602,1258,473,946
(92.9%)
Domestic passengers5,841,5147,047,108
(17.1%)
Total passengers6,443,63915,521,054
(58.5%)
•Total passenger volumes fell 58.5% on 2020 reflecting travel restrictions imposed in response to COVID-19
(2020 included a full quarter of COVID-19 impacts)
•International passengers decreased by 92.8% on 2020 (94.7% versus pre-COVID 2019 numbers), as border
restrictions significantly impacted demand. Quarantine free travel with Australia and the Cook Islands
commenced in the final quarter of FY21
•Domestic passengers decreased by 17.1% on 2020 (39.1% versus pre-COVID 2019 numbers). Demand
was impacted by a number of mini lockdowns in Auckland during 2021 and a lack of international flow-on
traffic
•Domestic passenger numbers recovered to 77.7% of pre-COVID 2019 activity in the final quarter of 2021
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Aircraft movements and MCTOW
10
For the year ended30 June20212020Change
Aircraft movements
International aircraft movements
15,10644,961(66.4%)
Domestic aircraft movements
83,58394,175(11.2%)
Total aircraft movements
98,689139,136(29.1%)
MCTOW (tonnes)
International MCTOW1,771,0144,669,929
(62.1%)
Domestic MCTOW1,637,8671,830,711
(10.5%)
Total MCTOW3,408,8816,500,640
(47.6%)
•International aircraft movements and MCTOW declined by 66.4% and 62.1% on the prior year. Relative to
2019 levels, this equates to a 73.5% and 70.0% respective decrease. MCTOW reduced far less than
international passenger volumes, as airlines, including those operating under the government cargo support
schemes, utilisedlarger passenger aircraft types in order to maximisecargo capacity uplift despite the very
low international passenger loads
•Domestic aircraft movements and MCTOW decreased by 11.2% and 10.5% on the prior year. Relative to
2019 levels, this equates to a 31.3% and 31.0% respective decrease reflecting domestic lockdowns, a lack of
international flow-on demand and Jetstar’s withdrawal from regional services. Similar to international, lower
load factors led to MCTOW falling less than the reduction in passenger numbers
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Performance impacted by border restrictions
11
For the year ended 30 June($m)20212020Change
Revenue
281.1567.0(50.4%)
Expenses
1
109.6306.6(64.3%)
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation,
fair value adjustments and investments in associates(EBITDAFI)
171.5260.4(34.1%)
Share of profit from associates
21.18.4151.2%
Derivative fair value movement
(0.5)(1.9)73.7%
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
(7.5)(45.9)83.7%
Investment property revaluation
527.3168.6212.8%
Impairment of investment in joint venture
-(7.7)100.0%
Depreciation expense
124.7112.710.6%
Interestexpense
94.071.830.9%
Taxationexpense
29.03.5728.6%
Reported profit after tax
464.2193.9139.4%
Underlying profit/(loss)after tax
2
(41.8)188.5(122.2%)
1.2020 includes capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and contractor termination costs of $117.5 million, redundancy costs of $5.9 million and credit losses of $7.3 million in 2020. 2021 includes
a net reversal of $16.9m of fixed asset impairment and termination costs and a $4.2m reversal of expected credit losses
2.A reconciliation between profit after tax and underlying profit after tax is included in the Appendix
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Property growth, other segments declined
12
For the year ended 30 June($m)20212020Change
Airfield income64.0100.6
(36.4%)
Passenger services charge24.2133.0
(81.8%)
Retail income17.8141.5
(87.4%)
Car park income28.750.3
(42.9%)
Investment property rental income100.588.5
13.6%
Other rental income14.720.7
(29.0%)
Other income31.232.4
(3.7%)
Total revenue281.1567.0
(50.4%)
•Airfield income decreased 36.4%, far less than the reduction in PAX volumes as airlines maintained
connectivity despite significantly lower PAX volumes in order to serve strong air cargo demand. Airfield income
includes a 49.2% increase in aircraft parking charges due to longer aircraft layover times
•Passenger services charge fell 81.8%, much greater than the 58.5% reduction in total PAX, reflecting the 93%
reduction in higher yielding international PAX
•Retail income fell by 87.4% reflecting ongoing MAG and concession relief as international PAX remains
subdued. Car parking income fell 42.9%, reflecting almost no international parking which normally generates
about half our car parking income
•Investment property rental income growth of 13.6% reflects the completion of Foodstuffs North Island,
Interwaste and DHL and the leasing of the remaining units at 27 Timberly Road
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Significant cost reductions implemented
13
For the year ended30 June($m)20212020Change
Staff
45.662.9(27.5%)
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations
53.477.5(31.1%)
Rates and insurance
20.818.015.6%
Marketing and promotions
1.08.3(88.0%)
Professional services and levies
3.66.2(41.9%)
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
2.5117.5(97.9%)
Reversal of fixed asset impairment and termination costs
(19.4)-N/A
Other expenses
6.39.5(33.7%)
Expected credit losses
(4.2)6.7(162.7%)
Total operating expenses
109.6306.6(64.3%)
Depreciation
124.7112.710.6%
Interest
94.071.830.9%
•Reported operating expenses reduced 64.3%, reflecting a combination of scaling back of operating costs and
the reversal of prior period fixed asset losses
•Interest expenses increased by $22.2 million or 30.9% as a result of $23.5 million of one-off costs associated
with the prepayment of USPP debt and the close-out of cross currency and fixed interest rate swaps in the
year. This will deliver more than $10 million per annum interest expense savings over the next few years
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
188.6
179.0
11.7
11.0
7.8
7.3
3.0
2.6
3.0
132.7
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.0
Opex
(FY19)
Normalised
opex (FY20)
StaffOutsourced
operations
Utilities &
cleaning
Marketing &
promotions
Repairs &
maintenance
Professional
services
OtherNormalised
opex (FY21)
NZ$m
Normalised operating expenses down nearly a third
14
•Normalised staff costs reduced by $11.7 million reflecting the reduction in headcount across the organisation
•Outsourced operations decreased by $11.0 million driven by the scaling back of baggage handling, bus
services, Park & Ride, Valet and Strata Lounge for the reduced demand environment
•Utilities and cleaning costs reductions reflect lower PAX volumes and prudent management
•Marketing and promotions activity down by nearly 90% as a result of the travel restrictions
•See slide 38 for a reconciliation of reported to normalised operating expenses
(29.6%)
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
0
100
200
300
400
500
2021202020192018
$m
AeronauticalProperty development
Infrastructure and otherRetail
Car parking
Capital expenditure focused on asset upgrades
15
•Capital expenditure in the year totalling $195.7m
1
focused on
core infrastructure renewals, upgrades to the roading network
and new property developments
•Key FY21 projects included:
‒major upgrade of the northern airport access road to
include HOV lanes, shared pedestrian and cycle paths,
and new wayfinding gantries;
‒construction of SH20B HOV lanes and upgrade to Prices
Road;
‒accelerated renewal and upgrade programme of runway,
apron and fuel systems;
‒delivery of a dedicated facility for processing passengers
to Managed Isolation Quarantine facilities;
‒completion of the Foodstuffs office and warehouse,
Interwaste and DHL developments; and
‒commencing construction on three preleased warehouse
developments scheduled for completion in FY22-23
Lower aeronautical activity in the year has facilitated the upgrade and renewal of key infrastructure
assets
Historical capital expenditure
1.Net of $1.4m capex write-offs and impairments
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
16
Secured liquidity to support the business
1.Gearing defined as nominal value of debt plus derivative liabilities divided by nominal value of debt plus derivative
liabilities plus the book value of equity
2.Interest coverage defined as reported NPAT plus taxation, interest expense, revaluations and derivative changes
(broadly EBIT) divided by interest expense
3.S&P A-rating threshold
4.2021 includes one off close out costs for interest rate swaps, USPP notes and associatedcross currency swaps
of$23.5m.Excluding these costs the weighted average interest cost was 4.16%
Capital management and liquidity
•During 2021 repaid $215 million of debt as it matured in
the ordinary course and prepaid NZ$425 million of USPP
from existing cash reserves
•Committed undrawn facility headroom at 30 June 2021
of $831.7m and $79.5m in available cash
•Waivers for any interest coverage and gearing covenant
breaches until 31 December 2021 (inclusive).Moving to
an EBITDA interest coverage covenant after that (2.0x in
calendar 2022, 2.5x in 2023, 3.0x thereafter)
•Extended nearly $700m of bank facilities maturing over
Jan-Apr 2022 by between 7-19 months
•A-credit rating from S&P maintained on stable outlook
For the year ended 30 June
Covenant20212020
Gearing
1
≤ 60%15.3%23.5%
Interest coverage
2
≥ 1.5x0.75x2.62x
Debt to enterprise value11.6%19.4%
Net debt to enterprise value10.9%12.5%
Funds from operations interest cover
3
2.5x1.5x3.4x
Funds from operations to net debt
3
11.0%3.9%18.6%
Weighted average interest cost
4
5.43%3.89%
Average term to maturity (years)2.924.66
Percentage of fixed borrowings80.4%65.4%
Drawn debt maturity profile (post August refinancing)
Credit metrics and key lending covenants
26
66
193
62
55
100
0
200
225
150
284
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jun 22Jun 23Jun 24Jun 25Jun 26Jun 27Jun 28
$m
Commercial paperBank facilitiesFloating bondsFixed bondsAMTN
Weighted average
maturity
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Balance sheet remains strong
17
For the year ended30 June($m)20212020
1
Change
Non-current assets
9,657.08,460.214.1%
Property, plant and equipment
6,832.06,060.812.7%
Investment properties
2,641.42,054.228.6%
Other non-current assets
183.6345.2(46.8%)
Current assets
125.8837.0(85.0%)
Cash
79.5765.3(89.6%)
Other current assets
46.371.7(35.4%)
Non-current liabilities
1,523.32,192.8(30.5%)
Term borrowings
1,172.81,824.4(35.7%)
Other non-current liabilities
350.5368.4(4.9%)
Current liabilities
326.0467.3(30.2%)
Equity
7,933.56,637.119.5%
•Balance sheet strengthened by large land revaluations in 2021 for PP&E ($762 million) and investment
property ($527 million)
•Remaining proceeds of April 2020 $1.2 billion equity raise used to prepay remaining $425 million of USPP
notes
•Total debt of $1,393 million and net debt of $1,313 million at its lowest level in absolute terms since 2013
1.The split between 2020 current and non-current assets has been restated
Our continuing
journey
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
19
Auckland Airport’s COVID-19 strategy
The global spread of COVID-19 and the subsequent imposition of travel restrictions continues to have a
profound impact on the aviation industry
•In 2020 Auckland Airport outlined a three-stage plan for its
management through and beyond the pandemic including a
comprehensive approach to scaling down the business:
reducing operating and capital expenditure; suspending or
deferring major infrastructure projects; restructuring bank
debt; and raising $1.2 billion new equity from shareholders
•Having moved quickly to respond to challenging environment
that COVID-19 presented, in 2021 Auckland Airport has gone
further to:
‒scale down activity to reflect the current operating
environment;
‒invest in critical infrastructure;
‒repaid $640 million of debt to reduce interest costs;
‒extend short-term bank maturities;
‒modify our interest coverage covenant; and
‒continued to support our tenants and business partners
who are critical to the long-term success of the precinct
RespondRecoverAccelerate
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
RespondRecoverAccelerate
First line of defence
•Close coordination with government, border agencies
and airlines to reinstate domestic services and manage
ongoing changes to the international border
•Introduced new protocols for cleaning, physical
distancing, testing and passenger communications to
assiststaff, travellersand support the new border
requirements
•Collaborated with partners on the Safe Border projects
to establish:
‒a blueprint for a trans-Tasman Safe Travel Zone; and
‒a quantitative risk-based border framework
•In April 2021, the international terminal was split into
two areas to support the reopening of quarantine-free
travel between New Zealand and other countries
•Currently, Auckland Airport is playing a leading role in a
public-private sector work programmeto develop
options for future border settings
The airport’s primary objective throughout the pandemic has been on ensuring the safeand secure
operation of our facility to protect New Zealand’s border
20
Zone B –Health management zone
Zone A –Quarantine free travel
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
RespondRecoverAccelerate
Continuing to invest in critical infrastructure
•Activity during 2021 focused on the upgrade and renewal of
core infrastructure including runway, airfield, utilities and
roading
•Following being halted in April 2020, the Airport infrastructure
development programmewas reprioritisedto reflect a post
COVID environment
‒new projects will be triggered based on either regulatory
requirements, asset replacement or aeronautical demand
with significant additions of new capacity aligned with the
recovery in aviation; and
‒completing existing projects focused on asset renewal and
resilience
•The key element of our infrastructure programmeover the
next five years will be a new domestic terminalthat is
integrated with international operations
•In 2022, the terminal integration programmewill focus on
enabling works for the domestic terminal
The low-volume of aeronautical activity continues to provide a unique opportunity to accelerate
infrastructure upgrades whilst minimisingdisruption
21
Construction of the 5-star TeArikinuiPullman Hotel
Construction at the George Bolt Memorial Drive intersection
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
22
Four key projects underway whilst four remain on hold
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
23
Artist impression of the new domestic terminal
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
24
A new transport hub at the front door of the terminals
Concept design of the Transport Hub
Pick up and drop off on the ground floor of the Transport Hub
•A new transport hub is planned to integrate public transport
with commercial operators and parking for the general public
at the front door of the international and new domestic
terminals
•The new facility will provide 2,500 carparks alongside a
ground floor pick-up and drop-off to enable a close, covered
access to the terminal precinct
•Facility part of a comprehensive transport plan formulti-
modetransport access to terminal precinct and considers
both current and future developments (egfuture expansion to
parking capacity)
•Transport hub design also provides a path for mass transport
connectivity
A new transport hub will provide improved passenger amenity, connectivity and capacity for the
integrated terminal precinct
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Retail
Transport
•Retail income 87.4% down on the prior year
reflecting strong domestic operations and the
opening of over 30 stores in the international terminal
in Q4, but with ongoing MAG and concession relief
•Domestic stores PSR 13.8% above pre-COVID
levels, driven by expanded offering
•Duty-free PSR in May and June recovered to pre-
COVID levels
•Low vacancy rates from a pragmatic and tailored
approach to rent relief with c.90% ($185 million) of
contracted revenue abated in the year
•Transport revenue 42.9% down on the prior year
similarly reflecting mainly domestic only operations
for the year
•The recovery in the domestic car parking business
continues to outpace the PAX recovery, driven by a
higher propensity to park
•Full suite of parking products opened in the year
with reallocation of excess international parking
capacity to meet domestic demand
Positioning for the recovery
RespondRecoverAccelerate
Our retail and transport offering has repositioned to cater to the resumption in domestic travel
25
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jul-20Sep-20Nov-20Jan-21Mar-21May-21
% of FY19
Domestic car parking exitsDomestic PAX
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Investment property continues to perform strongly
Foodstuffs development
$117m
Investment property
rent roll
185
hectares of land available for
development
99%
Occupancy
9.7 years
WALT
Amid the pandemic, our investment property portfolio
continues to perform and provide income diversification
•12.5% increase in rent roll and a 29% increase in the portfolio
value continues to demonstrate the strength of the airport
property development proposition
•Completed developments in the year include:
–84,000m
2
Foodstuffs distribution centre and head office;
–specialised waste processing facility for Interwaste;
–speculative 10,000m
2
warehouse across six units which has
been leased to Zeta Group and Tempurat 27 Timberly Road
•Quality pipeline of $160 million of new developments including:
–EBOS (Healthcare Logistics);
–Geodis Wilson; and
–Hellmann (now complete)
New hotels
•Construction continued to complete the structures and façades
of the 5-star TeArikinuiPullman and 4-star Mercure hotels.
Ready to reactivate with fit-outs to occur as demand recovers
•Interim Novotel revenue underpinned by MIQ contract
26
$2.6bn
Portfolio value
518,600m
2
Portfolio net
lettable area
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Illustrative only, actual layout will vary
Exciting fashion outlet centre planned for the precinct
100+ stores
m
2
23,000+
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Operating sustainably to create enduring value
28
As a long-term multi-generational business, it is natural for us to take a long-term approach to our place
in the world, the New Zealand economy and the local environment and community in which we operate
Purpose
Kaupapa
Creating value for our business,
shareholders, partners, customers and
New Zealand
Place
Kaitiakitanga
Creating value for future generations and
protecting the planet
People
Whanau
Creating value for our employees
Community
Hapori
Creating value for Auckland
•Auckland Airport has developed a new
sustainability strategy and goals that build
on our significant achievements over the
last 15 years
•Our sustainability strategy is framed by
four pillars of Purpose, Place, People and
Community
•Having largely met previous objectives,
Auckland Airport has lifted its sights and is
challenging itself again by setting new
sustainability targets
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Purpose
Kaupapa
Place
Kaitiakitanga
People
Whanau
Community
Hapori
85%
Customers rate their overall
experience as ‘excellent’ or
‘very good’ by 2030
100%
Of procurement activity is
aligned with sustainable
procurement guidelines
ISO20400 by 2030
TSR
Rolling 3 year total
shareholder return exceeds
cost of equity by 1%
Net Zero
Scope 1 and 2 carbon
emissions by 2030
20%
Reduction in potable water
use by 2030 from 2019 levels
20%
Reduction in waste to landfill
by 2030 from 2019 levels
40 | 40 | 20
Gender balance across
Auckland Airport’s Board,
Leadership Team and its
direct report populations by
2025
Safety
Year on year improvement in
number of high-quality safety
observations per employee
20%
Of people leaders of Maori /
Pasifika ethnicity by 2030
Ethnicity
Workforce reflective of the
ethnicity of New Zealand by
2030
40%
Of employees participating in
community volunteer
programme by 2030
Apprenticeship
Create a pathway for women,
Maori and Pasifika into the
trades, with
30% of total trade staff
sourced from a targeted
apprenticeship scheme by
2030.
Our long-term ambitions
29
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
We will track our progress to these goals
30
Auckland Airport FY21
Climate Change
Disclosure Report
Prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the
Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
Auckland Airport FY21
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory Report
Prepared in accordance with the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol and ISO 14064-1:2018
We have updated our approach to sustainability disclosures, including comprehensive reporting of
performance against climate change and greenhouse gas emissions targets
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Still uncertainty but recovery pathway is emerging
31
The recovery in aviation will need further close coordination across business and government to ensure
an orderly and safe path out
•The current nationwide lockdown illustrates that considerable
uncertainty remains regarding a measured and safe
resumption of travel
•The New Zealand Government’s framework for re-opening
the borders and moving to an individualisedrisk-based model
for quarantine-free travel, provides a clear direction for border
re-opening
•Progress on vaccine rollout is providing growing confidence
inthe likelihood of reopening from early calendar 2022
•Over the remainder of 2021 we expect low volume trials of
technology and quarantine pathways
•During this period Auckland Airport is participating in a multi-
party project with government agencies, airlines and airports
under the Reconnecting New Zealanders to the World
strategy
Planes at sunset
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Positioning for a post-COVID world
32
Re-establishing our aeronautical
network
Supporting the recovery in travel
and trade for New Zealand
Driving the recovery in our
commercial business
INSERT IMAGE OF EMPTY
RETAIL IN INT
Outlook
2021
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Outlook
34
Guidance and regulatory
•As we look to the 2022 financial year, we continue to face
significant uncertainty regarding the recovery of international
passengers.
•Because of this continued uncertainty, Auckland Airport has
suspended underlying earnings guidance for FY22.
•Auckland Airport expects capital expenditure in FY22 of
between $250 million and $300 million including completing
existing roading, airfield andinvestment property projects and
progressing the design and enabling activity for the terminal
integration programme.
•Auckland Airport is consulting on potentially delaying
thePSE4 pricing decision (for FY23-27) for circa 12 months
untilthe building blocks forecasts are more certain. If so,
theunder-recovery during the price freeze is expected to be
made up over theremainder of PSE4.
•This guidance is subject to any material adverse events,
significant one-off expenses, non-cash fair value changes to
property and any deterioration due to global market
conditions or other unforeseeable circumstances.
Questions
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
36
Appendix: Associates’ performance
For the year ended 30 June($m)20212020Change
Queenstown Airport (24.99% ownership)
Total Revenue27.846.7
(40.5%)
EBITDA17.131.3
(45.4%)
Underlying Earnings (AucklandAirport share)
0.44.5(91.1%)
Domestic Passengers
1,311,4161,287,0721.9%
International Passengers
25,280583,219(95.7%)
Aircraft movements
11,07814,777(25.0%)
Novotel Tainui Holdings (50.00% ownership)
Total Revenue
25.129.8(15.8%)
EBITDA
13.210.229.4%
Underlying Earnings (AucklandAirport share)
5.04.76.4%
Average occupancy
1
73.0%87.3%
Average room rate increase / (decrease)
(1.2%)(1.0%)
1.The Novotel Hotel was used by the Ministry of Health as a quarantine facility throughout FY21 and in the final quarter of FY20
•Auckland Airport’s share of Queenstown Airport’s underlying earnings fell by 91.1% reflecting the challenging trading environment
with international border restrictions in place
•Despite a reduction in revenue, the Novotel Hotel delivered underlying earnings growth of 6.4% owing to its use as an MIQ facility
throughout the year and prudent cost management
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
20212020
For the year ended 30 June($m)
Reported
profit
AdjustmentsUnderlying
profit
Reported
profit
AdjustmentsUnderlying
profit
EBITDAFI per Income Statement
1
171.5-171.5260.4-260.4
Investment property fair value increase
527.3(527.3)-168.6(168.6)-
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
(7.5)7.5-(45.9)45.9-
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
1
-2.52.5
-117.5117.5
Reversal of fixed asset impairments and termination costs
1
-(19.4)(19.4)
---
Derivative fair value movement
(0.5)0.5-(1.9)1.9-
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
21.1(15.7)5.48.40.89.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture
---(7.7)-(7.7)
Depreciation
(124.7)-(124.7)(112.7)-(112.7)
Interest expense and otherfinance costs
(94.0)-(94.0)(71.8)-(71.8)
Taxation expense / (credit)
(29.0)45.916.9(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)
Profit after tax
464.2(506.0)(41.8)193.9(5.4)188.5
Appendix: Underlying profit reconciliation
37
•We have made the following adjustments to show underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2021 and 2020:
–We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2021 and 2020. An investor should monitor changes in investment property over time as a measure
of growing value. However, a change in one particular year is too short to measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and, consequently, will
impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and, therefore, is not considered when determining dividends in accordance with the dividend policy;
–Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also reversed out the revaluations of the land class of assets within property, plant and equipment
in 2021 and the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons classes of assets within property, plant and equipmentin2020. The fair value changes in property, plant
and equipment are less frequent than are investment property revaluations, which also makes comparisons between years difficult;
–We have reversed out the impact of capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and termination cost expenses and reversals for both the 2021 and 2020 financial years. In
response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital expenditure projects were abandoned and fully written off and others were suspended and impaired. During the 2020
financial year, some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred contractor termination costs which were provisioned for in 2020 with the actual amounts finalised
during the 2021 financial year resulting in some reversals of 2020 expenses. The abandonment or suspension of live capital expenditure projects is extremely rare and is the
direct consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-off costs, impairments and termination costs are not considered to be anelement of the group’s normal business
activities and on this basis have been excluded from underlying profit;
–We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are unrealised and relate to basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on foreign
exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective valuation movements in other financial derivatives. The group intends to hold itsderivatives to maturity, so any fair value
movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information is included in note 18(b) of the financialstatements;
–In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in both 2021 and 2020 to reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of
investment property and financial derivatives; and
–We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the 2021 and 2020 financial years.
1.2021 EBITDAFI includes a reversal of $19.4 million of previously expensed fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs, partially reversing the full $117.5 million of costs that were
booked in 2020. 2021 EBITDAFI also includes $2.5 million of new fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs.
2021
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
38
For the year ended30 June ($m)20212020Change
Reported operating expenses109.6306.6
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
16.9(117.5)
Expected credit losses / reversals
4.2(6.5)
Redundancy costs
-(5.9)
Non-capitalised project manager salaries
-(1.8)
Government wage subsidy
2.04.1
Normalised operating expenses132.7179.0
(25.9%)
Appendix: Normalised opexreconciliation
2021
Annual Results
Glossary
39
AMTNAustralian medium term notes
ARPSAverage revenue per parking space
ASQAirport Service Quality
EBITEarnings before interest and taxation,
EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation
EBITDAFIEarnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments and investments in associates
GBMDGeorge Bolt Memorial Drive
HOVHigh occupancy vehicle
MAGMinimum annual guarantee
MCTOWMaximum certified take off weight
MIQManaged isolation and quarantine
MOTMinistry of Transport
NPATNet profit after tax
PAXPassenger
PSRPassenger spend rate
USPPUnited States Private Placement
WALTWeighted average lease term
---
Results announcement
(for Equity Security issuer/Equity and Debt Security issuer)
Name of issuer
Reporting Period
Previous Reporting Period
Currency
Amount (millions)
Revenue from continuing
operations
$281.1
Total Revenue$281.1
Net profit/(loss) from
continuing operations
$464.2
Total net profit/(loss) $464.2
Amount per Quoted Equity
Security
Imputed amount per Quoted
Equity Security
Record Date
Dividend Payment Date
Current period
Net tangible assets per Quoted
Equity Security
$5.39
A brief explanation of any of
the figures above necessary to
enable the figures to be
understood
Name of person authorised to
make this announcement
Contact person for this
announcement
Contact phone number
Contact email address
Date of release through MAP
Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.
19 August 2021
$0.000000
n/a
n/a
Prior comparable period
$4.51
Refer to attached media release, Annual Report, audited Financial Statements
and Results Presentation
Authority for this announcement
MARY-LIZ TUCK
MARY-LIZ TUCK
027 277 5086
investors@aucklandairport.co.nz
$0.0000
Results for announcement to the market
Auckland International Airport Limited
12 months to 30 June 2021
12 months to 30 June 2020
NZD
Percentage change
-50.4%
-50.4%
139.4%
139.4%
Final Dividend
---
Prepared in accordance with the recommendations of the
Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
Auckland Airport
2021 financial year
Climate Change
Disclosure Report
As New Zealand’s largest airport,
Auckland International Airport Limited
(“Auckland Airport”) is an important
economic engine for New Zealand,
making a significant contribution to the
Auckland community and helping to
grow the country’s success in travel,
trade and tourism.
Our operations deliver high levels of
availability, reliability and resilience, and
we recognise climate change has the
potential to affect our business, both
through physical impacts and in the
transition to a low-carbon economy.
We are committed to reducing our
carbon footprint, improving our
operational resilience and adapting to
the predicted effects of a changing
climate now and into the future. We are
also committed to supporting others,
particularly in the aviation sector, to
reduce carbon emissions.
TCFD framework
In 2015, the Financial Stability Board
established the Task Force on Climate-
related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”)
to review how the financial sector can
take account of climate-related issues.
In 2017, the TCFD released
recommendations for climate-related
financial disclosures which promote
transparency leading to better climate-
risk management. The
recommendations are structured
around four thematic areas that
represent core elements of how
organisations operate: governance,
strategy, risk management, and metrics
and targets. These are intended to
interlink and inform each other.
Introduction
Metrics
and targets
Risk management
Strategy
Governance
Core elements of recommended
Climate-related Financial Disclosures
Governance
The organisation’s
governance around
climate-related risks
and opportunities.
Strategy
The actual and potential
impacts of the climate-
related risks and
opportunities on the
organisation’s businesses,
strategy and financial
planning.
Risk management
The process used by the
organisation to identify,
assess and manage
climate-related risks.
Metrics and targets
The metrics and targets
used to assess and manage
relevant climate-related
risks and opportunities.
Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021
TCFD elementFuture actions
Governance• Increase Board oversight of climate-related risks and
opportunities
Strategy• Expand analysis to include a scenario of 2°C or lower
• Implement climate resilience strategy
• Further integrate climate-related considerations into
strategic planning
Risk management• Improve processes to identify, assess and manage
climate change risk
• Further integrate climate change risk into company-
wide risk management processes
Metrics and Targets• Continue to make progress on climate-related targets
• Further integrate climate-related metrics into strategic
decision making and remuneration policies
This year, for the first time, we are
following the guidelines of the TCFD to
disclose the impact of climate change on
our business and our impact on climate
change.
As we further identify, assess and
manage climate change risks and new
opportunities to the business we will
continue to increase our disclosure.
Auckland Airport expects to produce a
disclosure fully aligned with the TCFD
recommendations by 2023.
Our TCFD plans
Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021 1
Board oversight of climate-related
risks and opportunities
Auckland Airport’s Board of directors is
responsible for reviewing and ratifying the
risk-management structure, processes
and guidelines which are developed,
maintained and implemented by
management, including climate change.
The Board also sets the company’s
risk-appetite on an annual basis and
tracks the development of any existing
risks and the emergence of new risks to
the company. The Board receives an
annual update on climate-related risks
and opportunities, and has delegated
further risk oversight and monitoring
(including in relation to climate change) to
the Safety and Operational Risk
Committee (“SORC”) which currently
comprises five Board directors.
The SORC is responsible for assisting the
Board in discharging its responsibilities in
relation to risks, and oversees, reports
and makes recommendations to the
Board on the safety, environmental
(including for climate change) and
operational risk profile of the business.
The SORC receives a quarterly report
from management which includes
updates on climate-related risks.
Governance
Management manages climate-
related risks and opportunities
Auckland Airport’s management is
responsible for the active identification of
risks and implementation of mitigation
measures, including climate change, in
order to achieve and maintain operational
and strategic objectives. Management
has developed an enterprise risk
management framework, designed to
promote a culture which ensures a
proactive and consistent approach to
identifying, mitigating and managing risk
on a company-wide basis. Our Chief
Executive oversees the risk framework
and reporting to the SORC, including
climate change risks, and the general
manager for each business unit is
responsible for addressing the risks
specific to their business unit.
In the 2021 financial year, management
developed Auckland Airport’s
Sustainability Pathway to 2030, which
outlined climate change as a material
issue to the organisation and included
the recommendation to begin disclosing
climate-related risks and opportunities
aligned with the TCFD framework.
This year management also established a
Sustainability Management Group,
involving nine senior leaders from across
the company, to oversee the
implementation of the Sustainability
Strategy including climate change
initiatives and to manage our ongoing
TCFD disclosure. This includes ongoing
monitoring of climate change modelling
and research.
2 Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021
Strategic planning
Climate-related risks and opportunities
are considered as part of Auckland
Airport’s strategic planning, including our
short-term asset management plans,
medium-term infrastructure projects and
longer-term masterplan for the whole of
the Auckland Airport precinct.
The Sustainability Strategy accounts for
our impact on climate change. There is a
significant focus on carbon reduction
including reducing the reliance on natural
gas for space heating, replacement of
our corporate vehicle fleet with electric
vehicles, and the sustainable design of
new infrastructure including selection of
low-carbon materials.
Resilience to climate change
Because of Auckland Airport’s unique
location on the Manukau Harbour,
physical inundation and flooding of
assets due to sea-level rise and extreme
weather events is one of our key
climate-related risks.
Auckland Airport sees climate-scenario
analysis as a key tool for identifying
climate change risk, and therefore keeps
abreast of emerging climate modelling
and research. The intention is to use
three climate scenarios based on
Representative Concentration Pathways
(“RCPs”) outlined in the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (“IPCC”) Fifth Assessment
Report.
Strategy
These scenarios are not intended to
predict the future but rather explore
possible futures which enable Auckland
Airport to understand our resilience as a
business within these areas.
To date, Auckland Airport has
undertaken analysis of current and
future flooding and inundation under the
high emissions scenario, representative
of a 4.8°C warming pathway (RCP 8.5).
This analysis identified that without
intervention, the frequency and intensity
of inundation and flooding events on the
airport precinct will increase
significantly, eventually resulting in
frequent interruption to business activity
in 2090. This potential impact is being
addressed by regular monitoring,
maintenance and upgrades to existing
infrastructure as well as through
strategic planning of future infrastructure
requirements.
R
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Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021 3
Risk driverImpact on Auckland AirportCurrent and future controls
Physical
Sea-level riseBusiness interruption and operational delays due
to inundation of areas that feature existing assets
critical to airport operations
• Increased monitoring and maintenance of the
seawall
• Maintenance of existing (and development of
new) infrastructure undertaken in consideration
of climate change
Constraints to future development• Consideration of climate change in Auckland
Airport’s masterplan
Saltwater intrusion into wetlands and ponds,
loss of functionality of stormwater and
wastewater systems and consequential impact
on the surrounding marine environment
• Stormwater Masterplan and planned
infrastructure upgrades
• Ongoing monitoring of stormwater discharges
Increased frequency and
intensity of storm and
rainfall events
Damage to infrastructure, business interruption
and operational delays due to flooding of areas
that feature assets critical to airport operations
• Maintenance of existing (and development of
new) infrastructure undertaken in consideration
of climate change
Changes to aircraft noise contours due to
changing wind patterns
• Annual review of weather data to identify
emerging trends that could impact the location
of the aircraft noise contours
Decreased rainfall daysWater shortages due to drought resulting in
increased potable water prices and the
introduction of water restrictions
• Water efficiency initiatives
• Secured access to non-potable water supplies
• Further inclusion of non-potable water
reticulation to increase non-potable water usage
Increase in electricity price and introduction of
restrictions on electricity use, particularly at times
of peak demand, due to less generation capacity
from ‘dry’ hydro-electric schemes
• Energy efficiency initiatives
• Exploration of feasibility for onsite renewable
energy generation
Rising mean
temperatures
Increased risk of mosquitos and other exotic
pests which pose a threat to New Zealand
biodiversity and human health
• Ongoing biosecurity monitoring programme
• Elimination of potential breeding grounds such
as standing water
Increase in operating costs for air cooling as the
operating parameters will need to be expanded
for the expected temperature and humidity range
in the long term
• Factoring future requirements into long-term
asset-management and replacement plans
Transitional
Global and domestic
legislative changes
Risk of global and domestic policies, regulation
and pricing mechanisms being applied to reduce
carbon emissions from aviation sector
• Policy engagement and advocacy
Changing public
behaviours
Risk of moderation in passenger growth if public
sentiment towards air travel changes due to the
carbon footprint of aviation
• Effective monitoring of consumer perceptions in
New Zealand and key inbound markets
• Maintaining a diverse portfolio of markets and
strengthening short-haul markets
• Supporting airline partners to reduce their
emissions at gate through the provision of
ground power units (“GPUs”) and pre-
conditioned air (“PCA”)
• Maintenance of a precinct-wide masterplan that
promotes an efficient airport design and layout
Climate-related risks and
opportunities
The impacts of climate change, including
rising sea levels, higher temperatures and
increasing frequency and severity of
storm events and high winds, could have
negative effects on the infrastructure and
property assets of Auckland Airport. In
addition, climate change policies enacted
globally and domestically could affect
aviation activities, which could have a
negative impact on our financial
performance.
We have assessed physical and
transitional risks for our business due to
climate change as illustrated in the table
below.
Auckland Airport’s contribution to climate
change solutions will present new
opportunities also. These include
lowering operating costs by reducing
energy consumption, as well as
designing and building sustainable
buildings to attract tenants.
4 Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021
Risk management
Our enterprise risk management
framework and risk management
company policy guide our approach
to risk management in relation to
climate change. Risks are identified at
all levels of the organisation, and all
employees are responsible for
implementing, managing and
monitoring the processes and risk
plans with respect to material
business risks, as appropriate.
All enterprise-wide material risks,
including those relating to climate
change, are assessed through Auckland
Airport’s risk assessment matrix. This
assesses the likelihood of the risk
occurring, and the impact on the
business should it occur, to produce a
total “risk rating”. Risk ratings are
described as “residual risks” and
“inherent risks” reflecting the impact to
the business with or without controls in
place to mitigate the risks.
Auckland Airport’s process for risk
management is continuous and is
designed to provide advanced warning of
material risks before they eventuate. In
addition to identifying and assessing
risks, the process includes:
• Risk mitigation strategy development
• Reporting
• Compliance, monitoring and
evaluation to ensure the ongoing
integrity of the risk management
process.
Priority physical and transitional climate
change risks are included in Auckland
Airport’s enterprise-wide risk register.
The SORC receives a quarterly update
on enterprise-wide risks, the controls in
place to mitigate the risk and the planned
actions to address them.
Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021 5
Metrics and targets
Auckland Airport recognises that the
travel industry contributes to climate
change. The impacts of climate
change, including rising sea levels and
temperatures, and unpredictable
weather patterns will impact our
company, the local community, New
Zealand and the planet.
We seek to take a leading-practice
approach to managing and reducing
our carbon emissions.
20%
REDUCTION IN
POTABLE WATER USE
BY 2030
20%
REDUCTION IN
WASTE TO LANDFILL
BY 2030
Net Zero
CARBON EMISSIONS BY 2030
Managing our own footprint
In 2017, Auckland Airport was the
first airport in the world to set a carbon
reduction target under the Science-
Based Targets Initiative. We achieved
this target five years ahead of schedule
in 2020.
In 2017, Auckland Airport was also
among the first wave of New Zealand
businesses to join the Climate Leaders
Coalition, which now has over 100
signatories. The Coalition promotes
business leadership and collective
action on the issue of climate change.
It commits the signatory organisations
to take voluntary action on climate
change and to work together to
help New Zealand transition to a
low-carbon economy.
This year, we set a suite of new
sustainability targets to 2030. This includes
the following environmental targets:
6 Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021
Pathway to Net Zero
For the first time, we have set a pathway
to reach Net Zero carbon emissions by
2030. This means reducing our scope 1
and 2 emissions
1
as far as is feasible,
which will be achieved by:
• Phasing out the use of natural gas in
the terminal
• Electrifying our corporate vehicle fleet
• Using refrigerants with the lowest
global warming potential possible
• Using 100% renewable electricity.
In 2030, should there be any residual
emissions these will be neutralised by
the purchase of certified carbon
removals.
2030
1
Scope 1 is the emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the company.
Scope 2 is the emissions from the generation of purchased electricity consumed by the company.
Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021 7
Supporting our business partners
Airlines flying to and from Auckland
Airport are continuing to upgrade their
fleets to more fuel-efficient aircraft.
Auckland Airport recognises we have a
role to play in assisting airlines to reduce
their carbon emissions. We have worked
with New Zealand’s air navigation service
provider, Airways, and airlines to help
reduce aircraft fuel burn, with fuel-saving
flight paths and the allocation of taxiways
to minimise aircraft taxi time.
We also support our partners to reduce
their carbon emissions through the
introduction of equipment that reduces
their dependence on aviation fuel while at
our airport. This includes provision of
GPUs and PCA at all international stands
so that aircraft can be serviced by New
Zealand’s low-carbon electricity grid
while preparing for the next flight, instead
of burning jet fuel while on the ground.
For the full 2021 financial year emissions
profile, please refer to Auckland Airport’s
greenhouse gas inventory report on the
company website.
Information within the greenhouse gas
inventory report is stated in accordance
with the requirements of International
Standard ISO 14064-1 Greenhouse
gases – Part 1: Specification with
guidance at the organisation level for
quantification and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions and removals
(“ISO 140 64 -1:2018”) and the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard
(2004) (“the GHG Protocol”).
ScopeBase year FY12F Y19FY20FY21
Scope 12,6152,4722,3971, 674
Scope 2
2
6,7083,8023,6483,031
Auckland Airport’s 2021 financial
year carbon emissions
The 2021 financial year has been
extraordinary for the aviation industry.
Although domestic passenger numbers
returned to 77% of pre-COVID-19 levels
in the final quarter of the year,
international passenger numbers remain
significantly lower than usual. This is
reflected in Auckland Airport’s emissions
profile. Although substantial emission
reductions have been achieved to date
through efficiency upgrades and other
initiatives, an increase in absolute
emissions in coming years is expected
with the return of international travel.
Below is a summary of Auckland
Airport’s scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas
emissions.
2
Previous years’ scope 2 emissions have been re-stated in
2021 to include transmission and distribution losses from
electricity lines owned by Auckland Airport.
8 Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021
Climate Change Disclosure Report 2021 9
---
Prepared in accordance with the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol and ISO 14064-1:2018
Auckland Airport
2021 financial year
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Inventory Report
Greenhouse gases
Almost every aspect of life produces
greenhouse gas emissions, from the
manufacturing of building materials and
the transport of people and goods right
through to the decomposition of waste in
landfills.
Increased concentrations of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere leads to global
warming.
In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol was signed by
84 countries, committing to reducing
greenhouse gas emissions based on the
scientific consensus that global warming
is occurring and that human-made CO
2
emissions are driving it. In 2015, an
international treaty on climate change
called the Paris Agreement was adopted
by 196 countries, with the aim of limiting
global warming to well below 2°C,
preferably to 1.5°C, compared with
pre-industrial levels.
Key terms used throughout
this report:
Scope 1 (direct GHG emissions):
Emissions from sources that are owned
or controlled by the company.
Scope 2 (indirect GHG emissions):
Emissions from the generation of
purchased electricity consumed by the
company and the transmission and
distribution losses from electricity lines
owned by the company.
Scope 3 (indirect GHG emissions):
Emissions that occur as a consequence
of the company’s activities but from
sources not owned or controlled by
the company.
CO
2
e: Carbon dioxide equivalent. The six
greenhouse gases recorded in this report
all have different Global Warming
Potentials (“GWPs”). The emissions are all
reported in tonnes of carbon dioxide
equivalent to ensure comparability across
all gases.
Emission factor: Each emission source
has a different GWP which is stated as an
emission factor. Emissions factors are
used to calculate the resulting emissions
from that source.
T&D losses: Transmission and
distribution losses from the electrical
network. As electricity travels through
power lines, a proportion of energy is lost
as heat due to the resistance in the lines.
This document is the annual greenhouse
gas (“GHG”) emissions inventory for
Auckland International Airport Limited
(“Auckland Airport”) for the period
1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.
Auckland Airport is committed to carbon
accounting and reporting in line with
global best practice. Therefore, this
inventory has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of
International Standards ISO 14064-1
Greenhouse gases – Part 1: Specification
with guidance at the organisation level for
quantification and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions and removals
(“ISO 140 64 -1:2018”) and the
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard
(2004) (“the GHG Protocol”).
Deloitte Limited has been appointed as
the third-party independent assurance
provider for the 2021 financial year
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report.
A reasonable level of assurance has
been given over the scope 1 and 2
emissions included in this report and a
limited level of assurance over the scope
3 emissions.
Introduction
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2021
As a long-term, multi-generational
business, it is natural for Auckland
Airport to take a long-term approach to
environmental management. Auckland
Airport was one of New Zealand’s early
adopters of sustainability principles and
has made considerable progress in
greenhouse gas emission reductions,
energy savings and waste management.
Auckland Airport has been measuring
and reporting its carbon footprint since
2007. In 2017, it was the first airport in the
world to set a target under the Science-
Based Targets Initiative, commensurate
with a 2°C warming pathway. We
achieved this target in 2020, five years
ahead of schedule.
We are lifting our sights and challenging
ourselves again by refreshing our
sustainability strategy and setting new
sustainability goals.
Our new approach to sustainability is
framed by four key pillars.
For the first time, we have set a
pathway to reach Net Zero carbon
emissions by 2030. This means
reducing our scope 1 and 2 emissions
as far as is feasible, which will be
achieved by:
• Phasing out the use of natural gas in
the terminal
• Electrifying our corporate vehicle
fleet
• Using refrigerants with the lowest
GWP possible
• Using 100% renewable electricity.
In 2030, should there be any residual
emissions these will be neutralised by
the purchase of certified carbon
removals.
Supporting our business partners
Airlines flying to and from Auckland
Airport are continuing to upgrade their
fleets to more fuel-efficient aircraft.
Auckland Airport recognises we have a
role to play in assisting airlines to reduce
their carbon emissions. Auckland Airport
has worked with New Zealand’s air
navigation service provider, Airways, and
airlines to help reduce aircraft fuel burn,
with fuel-saving flight paths and the
allocation of taxiways to minimise aircraft
taxi time.
We also support our partners to reduce
their carbon emissions through the
introduction of equipment that reduces
their dependence on aviation fuel while at
our airport. This includes provision of
Ground Power Units (“GPUs”) and
Pre-Conditioned Air (“PCA”) at all
international stands so that aircraft can be
serviced by New Zealand’s low carbon
electricity grid whilst preparing for the
next flight, instead of burning jet fuel while
on the ground.
Auckland Airport’s
sustainability strategy
2.
3.
4.
1.
Place
Kaitiakitanga
Creating value for future generations
and protecting the planet
People
Whānau
Creating value for our employees
Community
Hapori
Creating value for Auckland
Purpose
Kaupapa
Creating value for our business,
shareholders, partners, customers
and New Zealand
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2021 1
ScopeCategoryBase year (2012) emissions tCO
2
e2021 emissions tCO
2
e
Direct emissions
(Scope 1)
Diesel – stationary N/A5.21
Natural gas – stationary 2,243.981,291.40
LPG – stationary N/A0.27
Diesel – transport159.672 3 7.10
Petrol – transport 99.8451.95
Refrigerants29.2388.35
Fire extinguisherN/A0 .10
Jet fuel81.910.00
Total scope 12 ,614.631,674.3 8
Indirect emissions
(Scope 2)
Purchased electricity6,204.212,614.8 0
T&D Losses – AIAL-owned lines 400.81
1
416.22
Total scope 26,605.023,031.02
Indirect emissions
(Scope 3)
2
T&D Losses – Vector network4 5 7. 9 7224.21
Business travel494.955 2.10
Waste landfilled803.93262.47
Water supply12.794.05
Wastewater treatment43.035 6 .17
Concrete 1,853.205,702.99
Asphalt170.3 91,982.95
Aggregate2.35131.52
SteelN/A8,080.17
Total scope 33,838.6116,496.63
Total emissions
(Scope 1, 2 and 3)13,058.2521,202.03
The 2021 financial year has been
extraordinary for the aviation industry.
Although domestic passenger numbers
returned to 77% of pre-COVID-19 levels
in the final quarter of the year,
international passenger numbers remain
significantly lower than usual. This is
reflected in Auckland Airport’s emissions
profile. Although substantial emission
reductions have been achieved to date
through efficiency upgrades and other
initiatives, an increase in absolute
emissions in coming years is expected
with the return of international travel.
All emissions, except where stated, have been calculated using the New Zealand Ministry for the Environment’s Measuring Emissions:
A Guide for Organisations (2020).
Greenhouse gas emissions inventories
Table 1: Greenhouse gas emissions inventory summary for Auckland Airport
1. This value has been calculated in 2021 using an estimated electricity value due to a lack of historical data. The value has been estimated based on the proportion of internal electricity
consumption to the total electricity volume measured at the airport’s gateway Installation Control Points (ICPs) in 2014, 2015 and 2016. The transmission loss rate has been sourced
from Vector Limited’s 2012 electricity information disclosure.
2. Scope 3 emissions sources have been determined in line with the GHG protocol. Excluded emissions sources are listed in table 6.
Construction emissions
This year we have expanded the
operational boundary of our GHG
inventory to include the embodied
emissions from construction materials
used in our infrastructure development
and investment property projects. This
has resulted in a much larger scope 3
footprint than in previous years.
In August 2021, we reconfirmed our
commitment to our key anchor
infrastructure projects. These include:
• Upgrades to roading and new transit
system (Northern Network and SH20B
improvements)
• Development of a new domestic hub
• Development of a new transport hub
• Ongoing upgrades to the existing
domestic terminal
Auckland Airport also has plans to
continue to expand its investment
property portfolio.
Given our planned development
programme, construction is one of our
focus areas for emissions reduction. We
draw on best practice sustainable design
to guide our decision-making through the
planning, design and construction
phases. Alongside our suppliers we will
explore opportunities to develop, trial and
use low carbon construction materials in
our projects.
2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2021
Emissions by gas type
Auckland Airport includes scope 1, 2 and some Scope 3 emissions from the six Kyoto Protocol gases in its inventory expressed as
carbon dioxide equivalent (CO
2
e):
• Carbon dioxide (CO
2
) • Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) • Methane (CH
4
)
• Sulfur hexafluoride (SF
6
) • Nitrous oxide (N
2
O) • Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
Auckland Airport did not emit any SF
6
or PFCs in the 2021 financial year.
Greenhouse gas holdings
Auckland Airport has holdings of HFCs in storage as well as within chillers, air conditioning units
4
and pre-conditioned air units for
aircraft.
Auckland Airport has holdings of SF
6
within electrical switchgear.
Other emissions
During FY21, Airport Emergency Services (“AES”) burnt 14.16 tonnes of wood for fire training. The CO
2
content of the wood is 12.21
tonnes, which represents the carbon sequestered during the growing process. This means that the relevant measure of emissions for
the purposes of disclosure is therefore limited to methane (CH
4
) and nitrous oxide (N
2
O), which totals 0.95 tonnes.
ScopetCO
2
tCH
4
tN
2
OtHFCstSF
6
tPFCsOther tCO
2
eTot a l
Scope 11,576.383.596.0688.35–– –1,674.38
Scope 22,910.99115 . 874 .16––– –3,031.02
Scope 3279.89292.2928.59–––15,895.86
3
16,496.63
Tot a l4 ,76 7. 2 6411.75
38.8138.8188.35––15,895.8621,202.03
Category2012 value2021 value
Scope and 2 emissions intensity (kgCO
2
e per m
2
terminal area)6 7. 0 228.06
Scope 1 and 2 emissions intensity (kgCO
2
e per passenger)0.670.73
SourceQuantity (kg)Potential liability (tCO
2
e)
HFC-326.004.05
H F C -13 4A3,684.605,268.98
H C F C -1231,300.00100.10
HCFC-2274. 0 0133.94
R-407C39.006 9 .18
R-410A22.6047.18
R-406A11. 3 021.95
R-438A11. 3 025.59
SF
6
147.473,362.38
Emissions sourcetCO
2
tCH
4
tN
2
OTot a l t CO
2
e
Biomass12.210.820 .130.95
Table 2: Greenhouse gas emissions intensity
Table 3: GHG emmissions by gas type
Table 4: GHG stock liability
Table 5: Biomass emissions
3. Construction materials and business travel accommodation are unable to be split into the six GHGs due to an absence of suitable emissions factors, therefore they have been listed
as Other tCO
2
e.
4. The refrigerants held within split air conditioning units have not been included within the table due to an absence of data. These quantities will be reported from FY22.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2021 3
Auckland Airport Limited
Auckland Airport Holdings
(No. 3) Limited
Auckland Airport Holdings
(No. 2) Limited
Auckland International Airport Limited
Boundary of operational control
24.99%
10 0 %
50%
50%
Ara Charitable
Trustee Limited
Queenstown Airport
Corporation Limited
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel Limited Partnership
Pullman Hotel
Auckland Airport
Novotel Hotel
Auckland Airport
Ara Charitable Trust
Tainui Auckland Airport
Hotel 2 Limited Partnership
Organisational boundary
The organisational boundary determines
the parameters for GHG reporting in
Auckland Airport’s GHG inventory. The
boundaries were set with reference to the
methodology described in the GHG
Protocol and ISO 14064-1:2018
standards.
The organisational boundary of our GHG
inventory is defined by those emissions
over which we have operational control.
This consolidation approach allows us to
focus on those emissions sources over
which we have control and can therefore
implement management actions,
consistent with Auckland Airport’s
sustainability strategy.
Our organisational boundary
encompasses the activities and
companies listed in Figures 1 and 2.
From FY21 onwards the construction of
investment property infrastructure is
considered within our operational control.
In previous years this has been excluded.
Figure 1: Auckland Airport’s business activities
Auckland International Airport Limited
Aeronautical operations
and infrastructure
Property and Commercial
Te n a nts’
operations
Building
development
Boundary of operational control
Figure 2: Auckland Airport’s organisational boundary
4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory Report 2021
GHG emissions source inclusions
Auckland Airport includes scope 1, 2 and some scope 3 emissions from all relevant
Kyoto Protocol gases in our carbon inventory.
The emissions sources in Table 5 have been included in the GHG emissions inventory.
ScopeEmissions sourceSummary of data source Uncertainty (description)
Direct
emissions
(Scope 1)
Natural gasSupplier invoices for monthly
consumption.
Assumes that meter reading has been
done correctly.
Petrol and dieselFuel purchased through company
fuel cards.
Supplier invoices for bulk diesel purchase.
Assumes that no personal credit cards
have been used to purchase fuel.
Conversation with the Accounts team
confirmed that no fuel expenses have
been claimed in the financial year.
RefrigerantsRefrigerant leakage calculated through the
‘Top-up’ method. Emission factors
sourced from the UK Department for
Environment Food and Rural Affairs
(DEFRA): Greenhouse gas reporting:
conversion factors 2021.
Assumes all refrigerant leakage has
been identified and topped up.
LPGSupplier invoices for LPG purchase.No uncertainty. Only one purchase
of LPG this financial year.
Fire extinguisherSupplier invoices for fire extinguisher
purchases.
Assumes all invoices were captured
within the finance system.
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 2)
ElectricitySupplier invoices for monthly
consumption.
Assumes that meter reading has been
done correctly. Electricity emission factor
based on 2018 New Zealand grid mix.
T&D losses – AIAL-
owned lines
Supplier invoices for monthly
consumption. Transmission loss
percentage provided by Vector.
Have used the loss rate of the wider
Vector Auckland network and as such
is not unique for Auckland Airport. This
means losses are estimated, not actual.
Indirect
emissions
(Scope 3)
T&D losses – Vector
network
Supplier invoices for monthly
consumption.
Assumes that meter reading has been
done correctly.
Business travelThird-party reporting for annual air travel
and accommodation.
Assumes that all corporate travel has been
booked through the travel provider. Also
assumes that all accommodation was in
New Zealand.
Landfilled wasteMonthly supplier invoices.Assumes that third-party contractors have
correct values. Some retail and property
tenants’ (i.e. other tenants in the Quad 5
office building) waste will also be included
in these figures; however, it is assumed
these quantities will be minimal compared
to the overall waste profile.
Water supply and
treatment
Quarter
[TRUNCATED]
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