What did Ventia Services Group Limited announce?

Ventia Services Group Limited (NZX: VNT) filed “Prospectus” with NZX on 18 November 2021, as a listing change announcement.

When was it filed?
18 November 2021
Where is the original?
NZX announcement
Ventia Services Group Limited logo

Prospectus

Listing Change18 November 2021VNTIndustrials

Initial Public Offering of Shares
PROSPECTUS

Joint Lead Managers

Cover image:
Perth, WA

IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMER

The Offer

The Offer contained in this prospectus (Prospectus)

is an invitation by Ventia Services Group Limited

(ABN 53 603 253 541) (Ventia or the Company) to acquire fully

paid ordinary shares (Shares). The

Prospectus is issued by

the Company and Ventia SaleCo Limited (ACN 654 078 878)

(SaleCo) for the purposes of Chapter 6D of the Corporations

Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act). See Section 7 for further

information on the Offer, including details of the securities that

will be issued and transferred under this Prospectus.

Lodgement and Listing

The Prospectus is dated 26 October 2021 and was lodged

with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission

(ASIC) on that date. The Company will apply to the Australian

Securities Exchange (ASX) for its admission to the Official

List and quotation of Shares on ASX. The Company will also

apply for listing with NZX as a foreign exempt issuer and for

quotation of the Shares on the NZX Main Board. None of ASIC,

the ASX, NZX or their respective officers take any responsibility

for the contents of the Prospectus or the merits of the

investment to which the Prospectus relates.

Expiry Date

This Prospectus expires on the date that is 13 months after the

Prospectus Date (Expiry Date) and no Shares will be issued on

the basis of this Prospectus after the Expiry Date.

Note to Applicants

The Offer contained in the Prospectus is not investment or

financial product advice and does not take into account the

investment objectives, financial position and particular needs

of individual investors.

It is important that you read the Prospectus carefully and in its

entirety before deciding to invest in Ventia.

In particular, you should consider the basis of preparation of

the Financial Information and the best estimate assumptions

underlying the Forecast Financial Information (see Section

4)

and the risk factors (see Section 5) that could affect the

business, operational and financial performance, and financial

condition of Ventia. You should carefully consider these risks

in light of your personal circumstances and seek professional

advice from your accountant, tax adviser, stockbroker, lawyer

or other professional adviser before deciding to invest.

Some

of the key risk factors that should be considered by

prospective investors are set out in Section 5 of the Prospectus.

There may be risk factors in addition to these that should be

considered in light of your personal circumstances.

Except as required by law, and only to the extent required,

no person named in the Prospectus, nor any other person,

guarantees the performance of Ventia, the repayment of

capital or the payment of a return on the Shares.

No person is authorised to give any information or make

any representation in connection with the Offer which is not

contained in the Prospectus. Any information or representation

not so contained may not be relied on as having been

authorised by Ventia, or any other person in connection with

the Offer. You should rely only on information contained in

the

Prospectus when deciding whether to invest in Ventia.

Barrenjoey Advisory Pty Limited, J.P. Morgan Securities

Australia Limited and Macquarie Capital (Australia) Limited

have acted as joint lead managers (Joint Lead Managers) to

the Offer, Bell Potter Securities Limited, Morgans Financial

Limited and Forsyth Barr Limited acted as Co-Lead Managers

to the Offer and Crestone Wealth Management Limited and

National Australia Bank Limited have acted as Co-Managers

to the Offer. None

of these parties, together with their related

bodies corporate, shareholders or affiliates, agents and

advisers (each a Limited Party) has authorised, permitted

or caused the issue or lodgement, submission, dispatch or

provision of this Prospectus and there is no statement in this

Prospectus which is based on any statement made by any of

them. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the Joint

Lead Managers, Co-Lead Managers and Co-Managers (Limited

Parties) expressly disclaim all liabilities (whether in fault,

negligence or otherwise and including, without limitation,

any liability arising out of direct, indirect, consequential

or contingent loss or damage) in respect of, make no

representations regarding, and take no responsibility for,

any part of the Offer or this Prospectus other than references

to their respective names and have not verified and make

no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to

the fairness, currency, accuracy, reliability, correctness or

completeness of this Prospectus or any of the information,

opinions and conclusions contained in it. The Joint Lead

Managers, Co-Lead Managers and Co-Managers and each of

their respective Limited Parties make no recommendations as

to whether you or your related parties should participate in

the Offer nor do they make any representations or warranties

to you concerning the Offer, and by making an Application you

represent, warrant and agree that you have not relied on any

statements made by a Limited Party in relation to the Offer

and you further expressly disclaim that you are in a fiduciary

relationship with any of them.

The Limited Parties are full service financial institutions

engaged in various activities, which may include trading,

financial advisory, investment management, investment

research, principal investment, hedging, market making,

brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and

services including for which they have received or may receive

customary fees and expenses or other transaction consideration.

In the course of these activities, the Limited Parties and their

respective affiliates may at any time for their own account and

for the accounts of their clients make or hold investments in

equity securities or other financial products of Ventia or its

affiliates, and receive customary fees and expenses or other

transaction consideration in respect of such activities.

As set out in Section 7 of the Prospectus, it is expected that the

Shares will be quoted on the ASX and on the NZX Main Board,

initially on a conditional and deferred settlement basis. Ventia,

SaleCo, the Registry, the Joint Lead Managers, the Co-Lead

Managers and the Co-Managers each disclaim all liability,

whether in fault, negligence or otherwise, to persons who trade

Shares before receiving their holding statement, or allotment

confirmation notice, even if such person received confirmation

of their allocation from the Offer Information Line or confirmed

their firm allocation through a Broker.

Exposure Period

The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Corporations Act)

prohibits Ventia from processing Applications in the seven-

day period after the date of lodgement of the Prospectus

(Exposure

Period).

The Exposure Period may be extended by ASIC by up to a

further seven days (i.e. up to a total of 14 days). The Exposure

Period enables the Prospectus to be examined by market

participants prior to the raising of funds. The examination may

result in the identification of deficiencies in the Prospectus.

1
Ventia Prospectus

Applications received during the Exposure Period will not

be processed until after the expiry of the Exposure Period.

No preference will be conferred on Applications received

during the Exposure Period.

No cooling-off rights

Cooling-off rights do not apply to an investment in Shares

issued under this Prospectus. This means that, in most

circumstances, you cannot withdraw your Application once

it

has been accepted.

Obtaining a copy of this Prospectus

During the Exposure Period, an electronic version of this

Prospectus without an Application Form will be available

at www.ventiaipo.com to persons who are Australian and

New

Zealand residents only. Application Forms will not be

made available until after the Exposure Period has expired.

During the Retail Offer Period, this Prospectus is available in

electronic form at www.ventiaipo.com. The Offer constituted

by this Prospectus in electronic form at www.ventiaipo.com is

available only to persons within Australia and New

Zealand.

The Prospectus is not available to persons in other jurisdictions

(including the United States) in which it may not be lawful to

make such an invitation or offer. If you access the electronic

version of this Prospectus, you should ensure that you

download and read the

Prospectus in its entirety.

You may before the Retail Offer Period closes, obtain a paper

copy of the Prospectus (free of charge) by telephoning the

Offer Information Line on 1300 140 281 (within Australia)

or 0800 453 521 (within New Zealand) or +61 3 9415 4015

(outside

Australia and New Zealand) from 8.30am to 5.30pm

(Sydney time), Monday to Friday during the Retail Offer Period.

Applications for Shares may only be made during the

Retail Offer Period on an Application Form attached to or

accompanying this Prospectus.

The Corporations Act prohibits any person from passing the

Application Form on to another person unless it is attached to

a paper copy of the Prospectus or the complete and unaltered

electronic version of the Prospectus.

Refer to Section 9 for further information.

Statements of past performance

This Prospectus includes information regarding the past

performance of Ventia. Investors should be aware that past

performance should not be relied upon as being indicative of

future performance.

Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future

performance and no representation or warranty is made

by any

person as to the likelihood of achievement or

reasonableness of any forward-looking statements, forecast

financial information in Section 4 or other forecast. Nothing

contained in this Prospectus nor any information made

available to you is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise,

representation, warranty or guarantee as to the past, present

or the future performance of the Company.

Financial Information presentation

Section 4 sets out the detail of the Financial Information

referred to in this Prospectus. The basis of preparation and

presentation of the Financial Information in this Prospectus

is

set out in Section 4.2.

All references to CY2018, CY2019, CY2020, CY2021F and CY2022F

appearing in this Prospectus are to the financial years ended

or ending 31 December 2018, 31 December 2019, 31 December

2020, 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2022, respectively,

unless otherwise indicated. All references to H1CY2020 and

H1CY2021 appearing in this Prospectus are to the financial

half years ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021, respectively,

unless otherwise indicated.

The Financial Information has been prepared and presented in

accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of

Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) (including the Australian

Accounting Interpretations) issued by the Australian Accounting

Standards Board (AASB), which are consistent with International

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Interpretations

issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The Financial Information is presented in an abbreviated

form insofar as it does not include all disclosures, statements

and comparative information as required by AAS and other

mandatory professional reporting requirements applicable

to general purpose financial reports prepared in accordance

with the Corporations Act. The

Financial Information should be

read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, the

information contained in Sections 4 and 5.

The Historical Financial Information is presented on both

a statutory and pro forma basis. Unless otherwise stated,

all pro forma data in this Prospectus gives effect to the pro

forma adjustments referred to in Section 4. Unless otherwise

specified all information in Sections 1-4 is presented on a pro

forma basis.

The Prospectus also includes Forecast Financial Information

based on the best estimate assumptions of the Board.

The

basis of preparation and presentation of the Forecast

Financial Information, to the extent applicable, is consistent

with the basis of preparation and presentation for the

Historical Financial Information. The Forecast Financial

Information presented in this Prospectus is presented on

both

a statutory and pro forma basis and is unaudited.

Investors should note that certain financial data included

in the

Prospectus is not recognised under the AAS and is

classified as ‘non-IFRS financial information’ under Regulatory

Guide 230 ‘Disclosing non-IFRS financial information’

published by ASIC. Ventia believes that this non-IFRS financial

information provides useful information to users in measuring

the financial performance and condition of Ventia.

The non-IFRS financial measures do not have standardised

meanings under the AAS and therefore may not be comparable

to similarly titled measures presented by other entities,

nor

should they be interpreted as an alternative to other

financial measures determined in accordance with the AAS.

Investors are cautioned therefore not to place undue reliance

on any non-IFRS financial information and ratios included in

this Prospectus.

All financial amounts contained in this Prospectus are

expressed in Australian dollars, unless otherwise stated.

Any

discrepancies between totals and sums of components

in tables contained in this Prospectus are due to rounding.

Investigating Accountant’s Report on Financial

Information and financial services guide

The provider of the Investigating Accountant’s Reports on

the Historical Financial Information and Forecast Financial

Information is required to provide Australian retail clients

with a financial services guide in relation to the review under

the Corporations Act. The Investigating Accountant’s Reports

and accompanying financial services guide are provided in

Section

8.

2
Ventia Prospectus

Forward-looking statements

This Prospectus contains certain forward-looking

statements and comments about future events, including

the Company’s expectations about the performance of

the Company’s business, growth strategy and the forecast

financial information in Section

8 of the Prospectus, as

well as expected trends in the industry sectors in which the

Company currently operates, and estimates and forecasts

of the Company’s potential total addressable market and

market share. Forward-looking statements can generally

be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as,

‘expect’, ‘anticipate’, ‘likely’, ‘intend’, ‘should’, ‘could’, ‘may’,

‘predict’, ‘plan’, ‘propose’, ‘will’, ‘believe’, ‘forecast’, ‘estimate’,

‘target’ and other similar expressions within the meaning of

securities laws of applicable jurisdictions. Indications of, and

guidance or outlook on, future earnings or financial position

or

performance are also forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements provided in this Prospectus

are based on certain assumptions and contingencies which

are subject to change without notice, which are based on

interpretations of current market conditions and potential

opportunities. Forward-looking statements also involve

inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific,

and there is a risk that such predictions, forecasts, projections

and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved.

A number of important factors could cause the Company’s

actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives,

expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such

forward-looking statements, including those set forth in

Section 5 of this Prospectus, and many of these factors

are beyond the Company’s control. In particular, potential

investors are strongly cautioned not to place reliance on past

performance or forward-looking statements, particularly in

light of the current economic uncertainties and disruption

caused by the outbreak of COVID-19. A number of important

factors could cause the Company’s actual results to differ

materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates

and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements,

including (but not limited to) the risks and uncertainties

related to the ongoing impact of COVID-19, the Australian

and global economic environment, market conditions and

the impact of regulation. Forward-looking statements are

provided as a general guide only, and should not be relied

on as an indication or guarantee of future performance and

involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

factors, many

of which are outside the control of the Company.

As such, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-

looking statements.

Forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction

with the risk factors set out in Section 5 of this Prospectus, the

assumptions contained in the Financial Information set out

in

Section 4 and other information in the Prospectus.

No offering where offering would be illegal

The Prospectus does not constitute an offer or invitation

in any place in which, or to any person to whom, it would

not be lawful to make such an offer or invitation. No action

has been taken to register or qualify the Shares or the Offer,

or to

otherwise permit a public offering of Shares, in any

jurisdiction outside Australia and New

Zealand.

The distribution of the Prospectus outside Australia and

New

Zealand (including electronically) may be restricted by

law and persons who come into possession of the Prospectus

outside Australia and New

Zealand should seek advice and

observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with such

restrictions may constitute a violation of applicable securities

laws. For details of selling restrictions that apply to the Shares

in certain jurisdictions outside of Australia and New

Zealand,

please refer to Section 9.

This Prospectus may not be distributed to, or relied upon

by, persons in the United States, unless accompanied by

the US

Institutional Offering Memorandum as part of the

Institutional Offer. The Shares being offered pursuant to this

Prospectus have not been, and will not be, registered under the

US Securities Act or any securities laws of any state or other

jurisdiction in the United

States and may not be offered or sold

in the United States except in transactions exempt from, or not

subject to, the registration requirements of the US Securities

Act and any other applicable securities laws of any state or

other jurisdiction of the United States.

The Offer is not being extended to any investor outside of

Australia and New

Zealand, other than to certain Institutional

Investors as part of the Institutional Offer.

Please refer to Section 9 of the Prospectus for more detail

on selling restrictions that apply to the Offer and the sale of

Shares in jurisdictions outside of Australia and New

Zealand.

Privacy

By filling out the Application Form to apply for Shares, you

are providing personal information to Ventia through Ventia’s

service provider, Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited

ABN 48 078 279 277 (Registry), which is contracted to manage

Applications.

Ventia, and the Registry on its behalf, may collect, hold and use

that personal information in order to process your Application,

service your needs as a Securityholder, provide facilities

and services that you request and carry out appropriate

administration. Some of this personal information is collected

as required or authorised by certain laws including the Income

Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) and the Corporations Act.

If you do not provide the information requested in the

Application Form, Ventia and the Registry may not be able to

process or accept your Application.

Your personal information may also be used from time to time

to inform you about other products and services offered by

Ventia and its group companies, which it considers may be of

interest to you.

Your personal information may also be provided to Ventia’s

members, agents and service providers on the basis that

they deal with such information in accordance with Ventia’s

privacy policy. The members, agents and service providers

of Ventia may be located outside Australia and New

Zealand

where your personal information may not receive the same

level of protection as that afforded under Australian and

New

Zealand law. The types of agents and service providers

that may be provided with your personal information and the

circumstances in which your personal information may be

shared are:

•

the Registry for ongoing administration of the register of

members;

• printers and other companies for the purpose of preparation

and distribution of statements and for handling mail;

•

mark

et research companies for the purpose of analysing

the Securityholder base and for product development and

planning; and

•


le

gal and accounting firms, auditors, contractors,

consultants and other advisers for the purpose of

administering, and advising on, the Shares and for

associated actions.

IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMER

3
Ventia Prospectus

If an Applicant becomes a Securityholder, the Corporations

Act requires Ventia to include information about the

Securityholder (including name, address and details of the

Shares held) in its public register of members. If you do not

provide all the information requested, your Application may

not be able to be processed.

The information contained in Ventia’s register of members

must remain there even if that person ceases to be a

Securityholder.

Information contained in Ventia’s register of members is

also used to facilitate dividend payments and corporate

communications (including Ventia’s financial results, annual

reports and other information that Ventia may wish to

communicate to its Securityholders) and compliance by Ventia

with legal and regulatory requirements. An Applicant has a

right to gain access to the information that Ventia and the

Registry hold about that person, subject to certain exemptions

under law. A fee may be charged for access. Access requests

must be made in writing or by telephone call to Ventia’s

registered office or the Registry’s office, details of which are

disclosed in the Corporate Directory on the inside back cover

of

the Prospectus.

Applicants can obtain a copy of Ventia’s Privacy Statement by

visiting Ventia’s website https://www.ventia.com/documents/

downloads/114/Ventia_Privacy_Statement.pdf.

Photographs and diagrams

Photographs used in this Prospectus which do not have

descriptions are for illustration only and should not be

interpreted to mean that any person shown endorses

this Prospectus or its contents or that the assets shown

in them are owned by Ventia. Diagrams used in this

Prospectus are illustrative only and may not be drawn to

scale. Unless

otherwise stated, all data contained in charts,

graphs and tables is based on information available at the

Prospectus Date.

Website

Ventia maintains a website at www.ventia.com.

Any references to documents included on Ventia’s website

are for convenience only, and information contained in or

otherwise accessible through this or a related website is not

a

part of this Prospectus.

Applications

Applications may be made only during the Retail Offer Period

(as applicable) on the appropriate Application Form attached

to, or accompanying, this Prospectus in its paper copy form or

in its electronic form which must be downloaded in its entirety

from www.ventiaipo.com.

By making an Application, you represent and warrant that

you were given access to this Prospectus, together with an

Application Form.

The Corporations Act prohibits any person from passing on

to another person the Application Form unless it is attached

to, or accompanied by, the complete and unaltered version of

this

Prospectus.

Glossary

Certain terms and abbreviations used in the Prospectus have

defined meanings which are explained in the Glossary in

Appendix

3. Unless otherwise stated or implied, reference to

times in this Prospectus are to the time in Sydney, Australia.

Questions

Instructions on how to apply for Shares are set out in

Section 7 of this Prospectus and on the back of the provided

Application Form.

If you have any questions about how to apply for Shares,

please call your Broker (in relation to the Broker Firm Offer).

Alternatively, call the Offer Information Line on 1300 140 281

(within Australia) or 0800 453 521 (within New Zealand) or

+61

3 9415 4015 (outside Australia and New Zealand) from

8.30am to 5.30pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday.

Important notice to New Zealand investors

This Offer to New Zealand investors is a regulated offer made

under Australian and New Zealand law. In Australia, this is

Chapter 8 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Aust) and regulations

made under that Act. In New Zealand, this is subpart 6 of Part 9

of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and Part 9 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Regulations 2014.

This Offer and the content of the Offer document are principally

governed by Australian rather than New

Zealand law. In the

main, the Corporations Act 2001 (Aust) and the regulations

made under that Act set out how the Offer must be made.

There are differences in how financial products are regulated

under Australian law. For example, the disclosure of fees

for managed investment schemes is different under the

Australian

regime.

The rights, remedies and compensation arrangements available

to New

Zealand investors in Australian financial products

may differ from the rights, remedies, and compensation

arrangements for New

Zealand financial products.

Both the Australian and New Zealand financial markets

regulators have enforcement responsibilities in relation to

this Offer. If you need to make a complaint about this Offer,

please contact the Financial Markets Authority, New

Zealand

(http://www.fma.govt.nz). The Australian and New

Zealand

regulators will work together to settle your complaint.

The taxation treatment of Australian financial products is not

the same as for New Zealand financial products.

If you are uncertain about whether this investment is

appropriate for you, you should seek the advice of a financial

advice provider.

The Offer may involve a currency exchange risk. The currency

for the financial products is not New Zealand dollars. The value

of the financial products will go up or down according to

changes in the exchange rate between that currency and

New

Zealand dollars. These changes may be significant.

If you expect the financial products to pay any amounts in

a currency that is not New

Zealand dollars, you may incur

significant fees in having the funds credited to a bank account

in New

Zealand in New Zealand dollars.

If the financial products are able to be traded on a financial

product market and you wish to trade the financial products

through that market, you will have to make arrangements for

a participant in that market to sell the financial products on

your behalf. If the financial product market does not operate

in New

Zealand, the way in which the market operates, the

regulation of participants in that market, and the information

available to you about the financial products and trading

may differ from financial product markets that operate in

New Zealand.

4
Ventia Prospectus

A copy of this Prospectus, other documents relating to the

Offer and a copy of the Constitution have been, or will be,

lodged with the New Zealand Companies Office and are, or will

be, available at www.business.govt.nz/disclose (Offer number,

OFR13196). In addition to the Company applying to the ASX for

admission to the Official List and quotation of the Shares on

ASX, the Company will also apply for listing with the NZX as a

foreign exempt issuer and for quotation of the Shares on the

NZX Main Board.

Cautionary note regarding industry and

market data

This Prospectus, including the Industry Overview in

Section 2 and the Company Overview in Section 3,

contains statistics, data and other information (including

forecasts and projections) relating to: (i) markets, market

sizes, market shares, market and other industry data; and

(ii)

macroeconomic trends and other data, in each case

pertaining to the Company’s business and the markets in

which the Company operates (Market Data).

The Company engaged BIS Oxford Economics to prepare

an industry report (Industry Report) that covered market

drivers, the estimated addressable market size of Maintenance

Services, the outlook for each industry segment that Ventia

operates in and Ventia’s estimated market share. In order to

enable potential investors to assess the reasonableness of the

estimates of the total addressable market and the assumptions

underlying these estimates, a description of the way BIS Oxford

Economics calculated these estimates is set out in Appendix

1

to this Prospectus. Throughout the Industry Report, the

total estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced

component of the Maintenance Services market, which BIS

Oxford Economics defined with the assistance of Ventia, as

described in Appendix 1.

The Industry Report is dated 17 August 2021 and reflects the

information available to BIS Oxford Economics as of that date.

It has not been updated for information arising after that date,

including subsequent market and trading conditions and

government policy changes, including in relation to the current

lockdowns (and the extensions of lockdowns) in Australia

and New

Zealand as a result of COVID-19 outbreaks. As at the

Prospectus Date, the Company does not believe that these

developments will result in a material change to the expected

industry segment growth rates and market sizes as reflected in

the Industry Report for FY21 to FY25.

Investors should note that all references to FY18, FY19, FY20,

FY21F, FY22F, FY23F, FY24F and FY25F appearing in the Industry

Report are to the financial years ended or ending 30 June 2018,

30 June 2019, 30 June 2020, 30 June 2021, 30 June 2022, 30

June 2023, 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2025 respectively.

Because Ventia’s fiscal year ends on 31 December of each year,

in order to derive Ventia’s market share information for FY21 on

a consistent basis with the BIS estimates of addressable markets

in the Industry Report, Ventia has adjusted its revenue data

from its financial statements to a 30 June 2021 basis; Ventia has

subtracted its revenue from its financial statements for the six

months ended 30 June 2020 (which financial statements are

unaudited but have been subject to review) from its revenue

from its financial statements for the year ended 31 December

2020 (which financial statements have been audited), to derive

Ventia revenue for the six months ended 31 December 2020.

This has then been added to Ventia’s revenue from its financial

statements for the six months ended 30 June 2021 to derive

Ventia’s revenue for the 12 months ended 30 June 2021.

The Industry Report is based on BIS Oxford Economics

proprietary data which has been developed with reference to a

number of sources as summarised in Appendix 1. Some of the

analysis contained in the Industry Report, including market

share estimates, was supported by internal financial and

operational information supplied to BIS Oxford Economics

by or on behalf of the Company. While the Industry Report

provides that the views, opinions, forecasts and information

contained in the report are based on information reasonably

believed by BIS Oxford Economics in good faith to be reliable,

BIS Oxford Economics has not independently verified or

audited the information or material provided to it by or on

behalf of the Company. See Appendix 1 for further information.

In addition, the Company has not independently verified, and

cannot give any assurances as to the accuracy and completeness

of, the market and industry data contained in this Prospectus

that has been extracted or derived from the Industry Report.

Accordingly, the accuracy and completeness of such information

is not guaranteed. There is no assurance that any of the forecasts

or projections contained in the Industry Report which are

referred to in this Prospectus will be

achieved.

The Industry Report includes or is otherwise based on

information BIS Oxford Economics obtained from: (a) forecasts

from BIS Oxford Economics’ proprietary datasets; contract

data; industry reports; (b) publicly available information;

and other information publicly released by corporations

and government departments. BIS Oxford Economics has

not independently verified or audited this information or

any information provided by or on behalf of the Company.

Accordingly, the accuracy and completeness of such

information is not guaranteed. The information from the

Industry Report has been accurately reproduced and, as far as

the Company is aware, no facts have been omitted that would

render the information provided inaccurate or misleading.

Investors should note that market data and statistics are

inherently predictive and subject to uncertainty and not

necessarily reflective of actual market conditions. There is

no assurance that any of the forecasts contained in reports

and research of third parties which are referred to in this

Prospectus will be achieved. In addition, none of the Company,

the Directors or the Joint Lead Managers can assure you as to

the accuracy or the reliability of the underlying assumptions

used to estimate such industry data and third party market

data. Forecasts and estimates involve risks and uncertainties

and are subject to change based on various factors, including

the risk factors in Section 5.

Moreover, in any disclosure that contains projections as to

market size estimates, the Company has given due regard

to the latest available industry sources that are publicly

available, including those that assess the impact of the

COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns and restrictions on movement,

government stimulus and changing fiscal policy on market

volumes and pricing. It should be noted, however, that

such information is produced at a point in time, and may

not fully reflect the longer-term impact of COVID-19, the

recent lockdowns and restrictions on movement in Australia

and New

Zealand as a result of the recent outbreak of the

COVID-19 Delta variant, government stimulus packages or

recent changes in policy that were introduced or that may be

introduced in response to COVID-19. In light of the ongoing

uncertainty in respect of the impact of COVID-19, investors are

cautioned not to place undue reliance on industry estimates,

forecasts and projections.

IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMER

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Edinburgh, SA

Contents

Important Information 6

At a Glance 8

Chairman’s Letter 10

1. Investment Overview 12

2. Industry Overview 31

3. Company Overview 53

4. Financial Information 90

5. Risk Factors 149

6. Key People, Interests and Benefits 164

7.


De

tails of the Offer

187

8. Investigating Accountant’s Report 210

9.

Additional Information 220

Appendix 1

248

Methodology for Addressable Market Size,

Estimated Market Share and Estimated

Market Position

Appendix 2 255

Signific

ant Accounting Policies

Appendix 3 267

Glossary

Corporate Directory 277

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Key Offer Dates

1. The Key Offer Statistics contain Forecast Financial Information, which is prepared on the basis of the general and specific assumptions set out in

Sections 4.9.1 and 4.9.2 and should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information and the Pro Forma

Forecast Financial Information in Sections 4.8 and 4.9, including the sensitivities set out in Section 4.10 and the risk factors set out in Section 5. The

above table contains non-IFRS financial measures, which are discussed in Section 4.2.8.

2. The Indicative Price Range is the indicative range for the Final Price. The Final Price may be set below, within or above the Indicative Price Range (refer to

Section 7.4.3 for further details). Shares may trade below the Final Price following Completion of the Offer.

3.

The issue of New Shares under the Offer will raise materially the same dollar amount, irrespective of where the Final Price is set relative to the Indicative

Price Range, because the number of New Shares to be issued will be increased or decreased to ensure materially constant issue proceeds are raised

by the Company. This means that the total number of Shares available in the Offer can vary, both because of possible variances in the number of New

Shares to be issued and also depending on whether or not the Over-allocation occurs.

Prospectus date26 October 2021

Broker Firm Offer, Priority Offer, Employee Offer and CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder

Offer open

3 November 2021

Broker Firm Offer, Priority Offer, Employee Offer and CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder

Offer close

10 November 2021

Commencement of trading on the ASX and on the NZX Main Board, on a conditional and

deferred settlement basis

19 November 2021

Settlement date22 November 2021

Expected Completion (Shares issued or transferred to successful Applicants)23 November 2021

Expected dispatch of holding statements and allotment confirmation notices24 November 2021

Expected commencement of trading of Shares on the ASX and on the NZX Main Board,

on a normal settlement basis

By 25 November 2021

Dates may change

The dates above are indicative only and may change without notice. The Company and SaleCo, in consultation with

the Joint Lead Managers, reserve the right to vary the times and dates of the Offer.

Unless otherwise indicated, all times are Sydney time. The Company and SaleCo, in consultation with the Joint

Lead Managers, reserve the right to vary any and all of the above dates and times without notice (including, subject

to ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations Act, to close the Offer early, to extend the Closing Date, to accept late

Applications or bids, either generally or in particular cases, or to cancel or withdraw the Offer before settlement, in

each case without notifying any recipient of this Document or any Applicants). If the Offer is cancelled or withdrawn

before the allocation of Shares, then all Application Payments received will be refunded in full (without interest) as

soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act.

Key Offer Statistics

1

Indicative Price Range

2

$2.75 – $3.15 per share

Total proceeds under the Offer (assuming the Over-allocation Option is not exercised)$1,001 – $1,093 million

Total proceeds under the Offer (assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full) $1,097 – $1,202 million

Proceeds of the Offer raised by the issue of Shares in the Company

3

$394 – $397 million

Proceeds of the Offer paid to Existing Shareholders

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is not exercised)

$607 – $696 million

Proceeds of the Offer paid to Existing Shareholders

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full)

$703 – $805 million

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Key Offer Statistics

1

Total number of Shares available under the Offer

(assuming no Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

3

346.9 – 364.1 million

Total number of Shares available under the Offer

(assuming maximum Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

3

381.6 – 398.7 million

Total number of New Shares to be issued under the Offer

3

126.0 – 143.2 million

Total number of Existing Shares to be sold under the Offer

(assuming no Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

220.9 million

Total number of Existing Shares to be sold under the Offer

(assuming maximum Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

255.6 million

Maximum number of shares that can be Over-allocated

4

34.7 million

Number of Shares to be held by Existing Shareholders at the end of the Stabilisation

Period (assuming the Over-allocation Option is not exercised)

377.5 million

Number of Shares to be held by Existing Shareholders at the end of the Stabilisation

Period (assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full)

342.8 million

Total number of Shares on issue at Completion

3,5

761.6 – 778.8 million

Market capitalisation based on the total number of Shares on issue at Completion

3


and the Indicative Price Range

$2,142 – $2,399 million

Pro forma historical net debt as at 30 June 2021

6

$722 million

Enterprise value based on the Indicative Price Range

7

$2,864 – $3,121 million

Enterprise value/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 EBITA

8

12.5x – 13.6x

Enterprise value/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 EBITA

8

10.4x – 11.3x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 NPATA

8

15.3x – 17.2x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 NPATA

8

12.5x – 14.0x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 NPAT17.4x – 19.4x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 NPAT13.8x – 15.4x

Implied forecast dividend yield for CY2022

9

5.4% – 6.0%

4. Based on an Over-allocation Option size of approximately 10% of the base Offer size (that is, the Offer size prior to any exercise of the Over-allocation

Option). See Section 7.6 for further details.

5.

Includes 37.2

million EIP Shares, which will be reclassified as Shares by Completion as discussed in Section 6.3.4.1.

6. Pro forma historical net debt is the indebtedness of Ventia as of 30 June 2021 (plus lease liabilities, less estimated cash and cash equivalents), adjusted

for the repayment of the Existing Banking Facilities, anticipated drawings under the New Banking Facilities and receipt of the net proceeds of the Offer

upon Completion, as if these actions took place as at 30 June 2021 (refer Section 4.7.2 for further details).

7.

Enterprise value is calculated as the sum of the market capitalisation of Ventia (based on the total number of Shares on issue at Completion and the

Indicative Price Range) and pro forma historical net debt.

8.

Refer to Section 4.2.8 for an explanation of EBITA and NPATA. Refer to footnote 1 regarding Forecast Financial Information.

9. Calculated as the implied dividend per Share based on a 75% dividend payout ratio on forecast CY2022 NPATA divided by the Indicative Price Range.

The payment of a dividend by the Company is at the discretion of the Directors and will be a function of a number of factors the Directors may consider

relevant. No assurances can be given by any person, including the Directors, about the payment of any dividend or the level of franking on any such

dividend. For more details on the Company’s dividend policy, see Section 4.12.

AT A GLANCE
Ventia is a

leading essential

infrastructure

services provider

in Australia and

New Zealand.

Our purpose

is making

infrastructure

work for our

communities.

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Australia
•

85% of revenue

•

Over 13,000 employees

•

~350 sites

•

Provides services to 50% of

private motorways and tunnels

•

Provides services to over 70%

of defence sites

•

#1 telecommunications

infrastructure services provider

New Zealand

•

15% of revenue

•

Over 2,000 employees

•

~50 sites

•

Provides services to

over 90% of the electricity

transmission network

•

#1 telecommunications

infrastructure services

provider

$4.6bn

total revenue in

CY2020

~40%

of revenue from

regional and rural

areas

CY2020

$15.5bn

work in hand as at

31 July 2021

$62.0bn

total estimated

addressable market

in FY21F

Note, all Australia and New Zealand statements as at CY2020 with the exception of employee numbers (as at 30 June 2021), sites (as at 30 June 2021),

and telecommunications infrastructure services provider market position (based on Ventia’s actual LTM revenue to 30 June 2021).

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On behalf of the Board of Ventia, I am pleased to present you with the opportunity to become an investor in Ventia.

Ventia’s purpose is ‘making infrastructure work for our communities’ and our number-one brand promise is ‘safety and health

above all else’.

Ventia operates throughout Australia and New

Zealand and is one of the largest providers of Maintenance Services for critical

public and private infrastructure. We have a very strong management team, led by CEO Dean Banks. We believe the team

has the skills, experience and values to deliver profitable growth, by meeting our clients’ and the community’s needs and by

managing risk successfully. With highly relevant experience, in the same or similar industries, our Board of Directors are fully

equipped to support management in executing its strategy.

Ventia is the sum of its considerable and successful predecessor entities, namely: Broadspectrum, formerly Transfield

Services, Leighton Contractors Services and Thiess Services. Now integrated and operating under one primary brand, one

leadership team and a core systems and governance platform, Ventia is positioned for sustainable growth.

We deliver services to over 100 clients across Australia and New Zealand and approximately 40% of our work is in regional and

rural areas. With over 15,000 employees and access to a subcontractor workforce of over 20,000 people, we are a significant

employer and are very proud of our achievements in Indigenous employment and broader community engagement.

Ventia differentiates through a clear focus on providing Maintenance Services. We are not a construction company. We are

committed to being client-focused, innovative and sustainable in all that we do. These capabilities matter to us, our clients

and the communities we serve.

Ventia operates in a very large addressable market, over $60 billion p.a. and growing. We had work in hand of $15.5 billion

as at 31

July 2021, providing high visibility over revenue in future years. For the 12 months to 31 December 2021, pro forma

total revenue is forecast to be $4.5 billion and pro forma net profit after tax is forecast to be $123.4 million. For the 12 months

to 31 December 2022, pro forma total revenue is forecast to be $4.9 billion and pro forma net profit after tax is forecast to be

$155.5 million. Refer to Section 4 for further details in relation to these forecasts, including the underlying assumptions and

a discussion of the drivers of our historical and forecast financial performance, and Section 5 for details of risks affecting

Ventia’s business which may affect its ability to achieve these forecasts.

We have continued to provide services and support our clients during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Ventia’s performance

through the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the resilience of our business and the importance of the services we provide.

We have historically generated, and are forecasting, strong free cash flow supporting our initial forecast dividend

yield of 5.4% – 6.0%

1

.

The purpose of this Offer is to raise new capital to repay debt, allow Existing Shareholders to realise part of their investment,

provide Ventia with access to capital markets and added financial flexibility to pursue further growth opportunities, and to

create a liquid market for Ventia’s shares.

Following the IPO, Ventia will have an investment grade financial profile, giving it the financial strength necessary to pursue

considerable growth opportunities.

Through the Offer, Ventia and SaleCo are seeking to raise $1.1 to $1.2 billion through the issue and sale of 382 to 399

million

2


shares, assuming the Final Price is set within the indicative range of $2.75 to $3.15 per share.

SaleCo is seeking proceeds of $0.7 to $0.8 billion through the sale of approximately 256 million shares in Ventia, currently

owned by the Existing Shareholders, Apollo and CIMIC, at the Final Price

2

.

Following Completion of the Offer, the Existing Shareholders will each hold 22.3% of the Shares on issue (or a total of 44.5%

of

such Shares)

2,3

.

This Prospectus contains detailed information about the Offer, Ventia’s business and the industry in which Ventia operates,

forecast and historical information, as well as key risks associated with an investment in the Company.

Please read this Prospectus carefully, and in its entirety, before deciding to invest in our Company.

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I look forward to welcoming you as a Ventia Shareholder.

Sincerely,

David Moffatt

Chairman

1. Calculated as the implied dividend per Share based on a 75% dividend payout ratio on forecast CY22 NPATA divided

by the Indicative Price Range. The payment of a dividend by the Company is at the discretion of the Directors and

will be a function of a number of factors the Directors may consider relevant. No assurances can be given by any

person, including the Directors, about the payment of any dividend or the level of franking on any such dividend.

For more details on the Company’s dividend policy, see Section 4.12.

2.


These figur

es assume the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full.

3.

These per

centages assume that the Final Price is set at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range. As noted in

Section

7.1, the number of New Shares to be issued by the Company will be increased or decreased to ensure

materially constant issue proceeds are raised by the Company, and any such variations will have a slight effect on

these percentages.

CHAIRMAN’S LETTER

NSW/QLD border, Mungindi QLD
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INVESTMENT OVERVIEW
SECTION 1

1.

1

Sydney, NSW

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1.1. Introduction and overview of Ventia

QuestionAnswerSection

Who is Ventia?Ventia is a leading essential infrastructure services provider in Australia and New Zealand

and is structured across four Sectors:

•

Defence & Social Infrastructure (D&SI);

•

Infrastructure Services (IS);

•

Telecommunications; and

•

Transport.

Ventia has extensive capabilities across the full asset lifecycle including Operations

and Maintenance (O&M), Facilities Management (FM), Minor Capital Works (MCW),

Environmental Services (ES) and other solutions.

Ventia’s purpose is ‘making infrastructure work for our communities’ and its number-one

brand promise is ‘safety and health above all else’. Ventia’s strategy is to ‘Redefine Service

Excellence’, by being client-focused, innovative and sustainable.

3.1.1

What is Ventia’s

history?

Ventia’s legacy entities date back to the 1950s. Ventia as a corporate entity was formed in

2015 through the carve-out and integration of leading infrastructure services businesses

Leighton Contractors Services, Thiess Services and Visionstream by an investment

partnership between CIMIC Group Limited (CIMIC) (formerly Leighton Holdings) and funds

managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (Apollo Global Management).

In June 2020, Ventia acquired Broadspectrum (previously known as Transfield Services) to

form one of the largest infrastructure services companies in Australia and New

Zealand.

3.1.3

Which

geographies does

Ventia operate

in?

Ventia operates in all states and territories of Australia and throughout New

Zealand. Ventia

operates across a broad geographic footprint with ~40% of its CY2020 revenue generated in

regional and rural areas. The diverse nature of Ventia’s operations is further evidenced by no

single state or territory contributing more than 29% of total revenue during CY2020.

During CY2020, Ventia generated 85% of its revenue from Australia and 15% of its revenue

from New

Zealand.

3.1.4

What are

Ventia’s service

capabilities?

Ventia provides a broad range of Maintenance Services and other solutions across its

four Sectors. Ventia’s service delivery capability is complemented by technology-enabled

solutions and technical expertise. Ventia does not provide Major Capital Construction works.

Ventia’s service capabilities cover:

•

Operations and Maintenance (O&M): Focuses on ensuring infrastructure assets function

efficiently, safely and cost-effectively throughout their lifecycle.

•

Soft Facilities Management (Soft FM): Focuses on the provision of services to help

ensure clients’ facilities operate efficiently and safely by maintaining the hygiene, security

and aesthetic quality of an asset.

•

Hard Facilities Management (Hard FM): Includes maintenance and upgrade services

of physical building elements such as structure and finishes as well as fixed plant and

equipment.

•

Environmental Services (ES): Relates to the remediation of contaminated land and

waterways to return them safely to clients or local communities.

•

Minor Capital Works (MCW): Relates to services provided to smaller value capital

projects and project management involving design, documentation, construction and

commissioning of new assets as well as renewal and refurbishment of existing assets.

•

Other solutions: Includes technology solutions, property and consulting.

3.1.5

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QuestionAnswerSection

What services

does Ventia

provide?

Ventia’s business is structured across four Sectors: D&SI, IS, Telecommunications and

Transport. Each Sector includes several Business Units.

•

Defence & Social Infrastructure (D&SI): Ventia’s D&SI Sector provides maintenance and

support services to clients operating across Defence, Social Infrastructure (Education,

Social Housing, Justice and Health), Local Government and Critical Infrastructure. Ventia

also provides property and consulting services to public and private clients.

•

Infrastructure Services (IS): Ventia’s IS Sector supports the ongoing maintenance of

infrastructure including utility infrastructure (including Water and Electricity & Gas) and

Resources & Industrial assets (including mine operation facilities, Oil & Gas processing

facilities, gas wells and industrial facilities). Ventia also provides complex and large-scale

environmental remediation services and leverages technologies aimed at enhancing

client productivity.

•

Telecommunications: Ventia’s Telecommunications Sector has an end-to-end service

capability that spans design, supply, minor construction, installation, commissioning and

maintenance of telecommunications networks and infrastructure.

•

Transport: Ventia’s Transport Sector provides maintenance, project delivery and

technology solutions to owners and operators of road, motorway, tunnel and rail

networks. The Sector aims to deliver long-term value to clients through proactive

engagement across operations and asset management in the delivery of services.

3.2

Who are Ventia’s

clients?

Ventia has long-term relationships with a diverse range of public and private sector clients.

In CY2020:

•

70% of Ventia’s revenue was generated from public sector clients and 30% from private

sector clients.

•

Ventia delivered services to 60+ public sector clients including government departments,

agencies and authorities at federal, state and local levels.

•

Ventia delivered services to 65+ private sector clients ranging from medium-sized

domestic organisations to large national and global corporates.

Ventia is focused on developing long-term relationships with its clients and has maintained

many client relationships for decades across all of its Sectors.

3.3.1

How many

employees does

Ventia have?

As at 30 June 2021, Ventia has over 15,000 employees.

The employee workforce is supplemented by access to over 20,000 subcontractors which

allows the business to adapt to changing work volume and demand levels.

3.6.1

What has been

the impact of

COVID-19 on

Ventia?

Ventia’s business has remained resilient during 2021 despite the continuing impact

of COVID-19 on the broader economies of Australia and New

Zealand. At the time of

publication, COVID-19 has impacted Ventia’s operations in a number of ways including:

•

delays in some existing projects and in the commencement of some projects;

•

reductions in the scope of work or deferrals in the expansion of services in respect of

some projects; and

•

localised temporary restrictions on Ventia’s ability to undertake certain work in Australia

and New Zealand; offset in part by

•

increased demand for cleaning services; and

•

increased revenue associated with greater government spending following government

stimulus measures introduced in response to COVID-19.

3.9 and

4.8.1.4

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QuestionAnswerSection

How has Ventia

responded to

COVID-19?

Ventia has implemented a comprehensive COVID-19 response to support its workforce and

the continuity of services to clients, including the following initiatives:

•

supporting worker welfare;

•

maintaining client services;

•

continuity of key functions;

•

communication and feedback;

•

risk mitigation; and

•

establishment of a Coronavirus Hub (a resource that operates 24/7 to support managers

in providing a timely and coordinated response to known COVID-19 cases).

3.9

Why is the Offer

being conducted?

The Offer is being conducted to:

•

reduce the Company’s existing debt levels;

•

provide Ventia with access to capital markets and added financial flexibility to pursue

further growth opportunities;

•

create a liquid market for Ventia’s Shares; and

•

allow Existing Shareholders to realise part of their investment in Ventia.

7.1.2

1. BIS Oxford Economics (2021). Refer to Section 2.1.2 for further detail.

1.2. Overview of the Maintenance Services Industry

QuestionAnswerSection

What is the

estimated

addressable

market size

and the growth

outlook?

Ventia’s total addressable market for Maintenance Services in FY21F is estimated to be

$62.0 billion and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from FY21F to FY25F, reaching

$76.9

billion in FY25F

1

.

The addressable market for Maintenance Services covers the outsourced component of

a number of industry segments in Australia and New Zealand. An alignment of industry

segments to Ventia’s Sectors is provided below.

2.1.2

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QuestionAnswerSection

What industry

segments are

included in the

addressable

market?

Ventia operates in a number of industry segments across its four Sectors, all of which are

expected to grow from FY21F to FY25F

2

.

Ventia Sectors and industry segments

Estimated addressable

market size

(FY21F, $bn)

CAGR

(FY21F –

FY25F)

Defence & Social Infrastructure (D&SI)

Social infrastructure17.64.6%

Defence3.58.6%

Total D&SI

21.15.3%

Infrastructure Services (IS)

Electricity and Gas Transmission & Distribution7.66.5%

Water 4.76.3%

Resources & Industrial 4.04.1%

Oil & Gas2.810.4%

Electricity Generation2.17.5%

Environmental 1.05.7%

Total IS

22.26.6%

Telecommunications

Telecommunications

7.86.8%

Total Telecommunications

7.86.8%

Transport

Roads4.91.3%

Rail

0.74.3%

Total Transport

5.61.6%

New

Zealand

All

3

5.33.9%

Total New Zealand

5.33.9%

Total estimated addressable market

62.05.5%

2.1.2

2. BIS Oxford Economics (2021). Refer to Section 2.1.2 for further detail.

3. With the exception of Resources & Industrial, Oil & Gas and Rail.

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QuestionAnswerSection

What are the

key drivers of

demand for

Maintenance

Services?

Several drivers are expected to support demand for Maintenance Services in Australia and

New

Zealand:

•

Population growth: Contributes to increased utilisation of existing assets and the need

for additional investment in infrastructure.

•

Size and growth of asset base: An existing large and growing asset base supports higher

levels of Maintenance Services.

•

Outsourcing rates: Grow the extent of O&M services delivered by service providers,

separate to the size and growth of the underlying asset base.

•

Technology adoption and automation: Strengthens the proposition for asset owners to

engage a third party to deliver services given productivity efficiencies.

•

Environmental regulation: Drives greater requirement for specialised environmental

services due to changing environmental regulation and standards, the reclaim and reuse

of land and planned improvements to fuel quality.

2.1.3

Who are the

key market

participants?

The Maintenance Services market in Australia and New

Zealand is fragmented, with a diverse

range of service providers from domestic and international markets.

Key domestic competitors in Australia include Downer, Service Stream and Lendlease

Services

4

, all of which operate across a number of Ventia’s Sectors, however each with a

different mix of industry segments and services.

Key competitors in New Zealand include Downer, Fulton Hogan, Fletcher Building and VINCI.

International service providers, including Serco, Sodexo and ISS, also operate in some of

Ventia’s Sectors (particularly in D&SI) and a long tail of smaller niche service providers

operate in specific industry segments and geographies.

2.1.4

What has been

the impact of

COVID-19 on the

Maintenance

Services

industry?

Although the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions and border closures impacted

overall economic growth, the Maintenance Services market has only suffered some

temporary negative impacts in some end markets – particularly those more closely impacted

by restrictions on the movement of people, such as tertiary education and non-residential

building.

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has also seen some positive trends, which have

supported Maintenance Services expenditure in a number of industry segments and have

largely offset any negative impacts noted above.

Some of this expenditure represents a pull forward of planned activity to provide more

immediate economic stimulus, or a temporary increase to meet heightened needs, and is

therefore expected to be unwound in coming years as the economy begins to recover from

the COVID-19 pandemic. However, BIS Oxford Economics expects that overall activity in the

Maintenance Services market will grow in FY22F and experience a 5.5% CAGR from FY21F to

FY25F, primarily due to the large asset base requiring Maintenance Services and the likelihood

that O&M and FM contracts will increasingly be integrated into larger packages (as an efficiency

and cost saving measure) and hence enter Ventia’s addressable market.

At the time of publication, COVID-19 related restrictions in New

Zealand and some eastern

states of Australia present near-term challenges for the Maintenance Services market

associated with the deferral of some works. BIS Oxford Economics expects that any deferred

activity during lockdowns will be recovered once restrictions ease.

While much of this recovery is anticipated to occur in FY22, unanticipated delays to the

easing of restrictions could see the recovery extend into FY23.

2.3

4. Service Stream announced on 21 July 2021 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Lendlease Services.

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1.3. Key features of Ventia’s business model

5. Average renewal rate for the period 2016-2020. Calculated as the contract value of renewal opportunities won divided by the contract value of total

renewal opportunities tendered.

6.


Based on C

Y2020 revenue weighted average contract term at inception.

7.

F

rom CY2018 to CY2020.

QuestionAnswerSection

How does Ventia

generate its

revenue?

Ventia enters into client contracts with relatively long-term durations under various contract

profiles including Schedule of Rates, Fixed Price and Cost Reimbursable. Most of Ventia’s

revenue (80% in CY2020) is from contracts with Schedule of Rates profiles.

3.3.2.1

What is the

nature of

Ventia’s client

relationships

and contracts?

Ventia has long-term relationships with a diverse range of public and private sector clients.

The quality of client relationships and the account management approach is evidenced

through Ventia’s historical performance:

•

Experienced an average contract renewal rate of >80% since 2016

5

.

•

Multiple contracts for individual clients, showcasing the diversity of services provided.

In CY2020 Ventia delivered services to its top five clients across 31 separate contracts.

•

The average contract term at inception is over five years

6

. Including extension options,

the average contract term at inception increases to over seven years.

Contracts with over $50 million of work in hand represent 91% of the total work in hand

balance as at 31 July 2021. Of these contracts, 94% contain some form of embedded price

escalation mechanism or relate to panel arrangements where specific projects are short-

term and individually priced taking into account the prevailing market conditions at the

time of the tender. Ventia believes that these pricing mechanisms provide it with a degree of

margin protection against escalating costs such as labour.

3.3

What is Ventia’s

work in hand

and what is

the typical

percentage of

forward revenue

secured?

Ventia has $15.5 billion of work in hand as at 31 July 2021.

The stability of Ventia’s revenue profile is supported by relatively high visibility over future

revenue with ~70-80% of Ventia’s next 12 months revenue historically supported by work

in

hand

7

.

3.3.2.3

What is Ventia’s

operating

model?

Ventia has an enterprise-wide operating model, including a core technology platform and

business management systems and processes which aim to deliver a number of favourable

outcomes across risk management, profitable growth, efficiency and consistency in

operational delivery.

Ventia views its enterprise-wide operating model as a key source of competitive advantage

which generates economies of scale and supports earnings.

Ventia’s tender risk management process helps to ensure it strategically targets the right

opportunities and ensures the work winning process is comprehensively managed.

New

business is evaluated through an enterprise risk management framework before a

contract is signed and new works commence.

Responding to tender opportunities requires a five-stage internal approval process, which

(depending on the size and type of opportunity) may start ~18 months prior to submission

of

the tender.

3.5

What was the

rationale for the

acquisition of

Broadspectrum?

Ventia’s acquisition of Broadspectrum brought together two infrastructure services

businesses with complementary capabilities and clients across Australia and New

Zealand.

With the major integration activities substantially complete, Ventia has demonstrated

significant benefits from the integration including operational efficiencies, strengthened

regional presence in key geographies and broader capabilities that have supported

contract

wins.

3.1.3

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1.4. Financials and dividend policy

QuestionAnswerSection

What is Ventia’s

historical and

forecast financial

information?

The following table contains Ventia’s Pro Forma Financial Information. While it does not

represent the statutory results, Ventia believes it provides useful information as it permits

investors to examine what it considers to be the underlying financial performance of the

business.

Pro Forma HistoricalPro Forma Forecast

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Total revenue4,754.54,803.84,591.94,501.74,942.6

EBITDA354.1351.5354.5365.8408.6

EBITA172.8175.0201.0229.9276.2

NPAT78.682.0106.0123.4155.5

NPATA

100.0101.5119.5139.8171.8

4.3

How does

Ventia fund its

operations?

Ventia’s principal sources of funds are cash generated from operations, cash on hand and

committed facilities under the New Banking Facilities.

Ventia expects to have a $400.0 million revolving cash facility which is expected to be

undrawn at Completion of the Offer and pro forma cash on hand of $153.2 million as at

30

June 2021.

Ventia is forecast to continue to generate strong cash flows, with pro forma forecast

operating cash flow of $309.7 million in CY2021F and $373.7 million in CY2022F, representing

operating cash flow conversion of 84.7% and 91.4% respectively.

4.5 to 4.7

What is Ventia’s

dividend policy?

The Directors intend to pay out between 60% and 80% of Ventia’s pro forma NPATA as a

dividend. For the period from Completion to 31 December 2022, Ventia expects to pay

dividends equivalent to approximately 75% of pro forma NPATA.

The level of payout ratio is expected to vary between periods depending on factors the

Directors may consider, including the general business environment, the operating

results and financial condition of Ventia, future funding requirements, capital

management

initiatives, tax considerations (including the level of franking credits available),

any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Ventia, and

any other factors the Directors may consider relevant.

4.12

What will be the

first dividend

and when will it

be

paid?

The first dividend will be for the period from Completion to 31 December 2021, which will be

payable in or around April 2022.

4.12

1.5. Key strengths

TopicSummarySection

Attractive

industry outlook

Ventia operates in a large and growing market supported by a number of favourable demand

drivers including population growth, size and growth of the asset base, increasing outsourcing

rates, technology adoption and automation and environmental regulations.

BIS Oxford Economics estimates the addressable outsourced Maintenance Services market

across Australia and New

Zealand to be $62.0 billion in FY21F and projects it to grow at a

CAGR of 5.5% to reach $76.9 billion in FY25F.

2.1

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TopicSummarySection

Dedicated focus

on Maintenance

Services with

broad

service

offering

Ventia only delivers Maintenance Services and does not provide Major Capital Construction

works.

The depth of expertise and focus on Maintenance Services differentiates Ventia’s service

offering and supports its value proposition to clients.

Ventia can offer clients a wide range of services and can add incremental services to existing

contracts or client relationships. It is often not practical for clients to develop specialised

Maintenance Services capabilities in-house which enhances the appeal to clients of

outsourcing services to Ventia.

3.1.6

Scale and

national

platform

Ventia has a number of market-leading positions in each of its Sectors. The Company’s

presence across urban, regional and rural communities throughout Australia and

New

Zealand enables it to deliver essential infrastructure services across geographically

diverse contracts. Supported by its scalable workforce model, Ventia believes it has more

flexibility to respond to clients’ needs and achieve economies of scale driving value for both

Ventia and its clients. Ventia’s ability to offer services across multiple regions in an integrated

manner also simplifies the execution of services for clients with large geographic footprints.

2.1.4.2 and

3.1.6

Enterprise-

wide, scalable

operating model

Ventia’s established and robust core enterprise platform drives consistency and operating

efficiencies for the benefit of clients and their customers. The scalable operating model

allows Ventia to harness best practices across the Company in areas such as operations,

safety, compliance and risk management.

3.1.6 and

3.5.1

Brand and

reputation

Ventia believes that its track record of delivering essential infrastructure services

and large-scale contracts positions it for projects of state and national significance.

Through

developing strategic relationships and a focus on safety, Ventia has built trust

to deliver highly sensitive and complex projects across its Sectors.

The quality of Ventia’s services has been recognised through several industry awards.

3.1.6

Long-term

relationships

and track record

of renewals

Ventia has developed long-term and trusted relationships with a diverse client base, with

numerous examples of relationships that have been sustained for decades. Clients often use

Ventia repeatedly and for a range of projects, demonstrating the strength of Ventia’s

offering.

3.1.6

Highly qualified

workforce

supported by

experienced

management

team and Board

With access to a workforce of over 35,000 employees and subcontractors, Ventia can

leverage a deep pool of highly qualified talent across Australia and New Zealand.

The

subcontractor base allows for flexible staffing, enables Ventia to scale the workforce

up

and down on short notice and provides wide geographical coverage.

The workforce is supported by a highly experienced senior management team, led by

CEO Dean Banks.

Ventia’s Board is comprised of four Independent Non-Executive Directors and four

Non

-Executive Directors with a broad and diverse range of experiences. It is chaired by

David Moffatt, who has been Chairman of Ventia since its formation in 2015.

3.1.6, 6.1

and 6.2

Diversified and

predictable

earnings with

high degree of

forward visibility

Ventia’s track record of financial performance has been underpinned by resilient revenue

and stable margins.

The stability of Ventia’s revenue profile has historically been supported by relatively high

visibility over future revenue, which is represented by work in hand. Between CY2018 and

CY2020, ~70-80% of Ventia’s next 12 months revenue was supported by work in hand.

As at July 2021, Ventia has $15.5 billion of work in hand, which is expected to cover over

~98% of the total revenue for CY2021F and ~80% of the total revenue for CY2022F.

4.8.1.2

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TopicSummarySection

High cash flow

conversion

Ventia has historically generated operating cash flow conversion of between 80% and 90% of

EBITDA between CY2018 and CY2020, which is forecast to increase to over 90% in CY2022F.

In addition, Ventia has a capital-light business model with capital expenditure typically less

than 1% of total revenue.

4.5 and 4.6

Attractive growth

opportunities

Ventia’s ability to service its clients across a diverse range of essential infrastructure has

underpinned its historical performance. In addition to pursuing opportunities within its

existing markets from both new and existing clients, Ventia believes its national scale across

Australia and New

Zealand, established client relationships and breadth of capabilities

present it with a range of options to strategically expand into market adjacencies.

Ventia targets growth opportunities across three main categories:

•

Market growth

–

The Maintenance Services market is projected to grow at a 5.5% CAGR from FY21F

to FY25F with all industry segments expected to grow. The market is expected

to benefit from various underlying tailwinds and the Company believes it is well

positioned to benefit.

•

Capturing market share

–

Ventia has a history of selectively pursuing and successfully bidding for new work,

leveraging its deep client relationships, industry capabilities, scale and operating

platform. Ventia has also secured significant contract wins to date in CY2021.

–

Ventia also seeks opportunities within existing contracts to expand the scope of

services offered and to deliver additional works. This is often driven by client demand

for services to be bundled in order to maximise efficiencies, reduce costs and enhance

service outcomes.

–

As an integrated end-to-end essential infrastructure services provider, Ventia has

identified significant opportunities to cross-sell its service capabilities across its

existing client base. This may be achieved via the bundling of services such as O&M

and FM on an existing contract or seeking to expand the services delivered to other

client sites.

•

Expansion into adjacencies

–

Ventia continually monitors potential adjacency opportunities across new

geographies, service capabilities and industry segments. Ventia has a strong

track record of expanding into new market adjacencies, both organically and via

acquisitions or strategic partnerships.

3.4

1.6. Key risks

TopicSummarySection

Ventia may fail

to renew existing

contracts or win

new contracts

Ventia’s ability to renew contracts with existing clients and win new contracts is fundamental

to its business, growth and profitability. Ventia has existing contracts at various stages,

including contracts that have either expired or are due to expire in the next 12 months.

Ventia faces competition in all the industry segments in which it operates. Contract renewals

and new contracts, including contracts entered into with an existing client where a previous

contract has expired, are usually subject to a competitive process. There is a risk that Ventia

may not win these contracts for any of a number of reasons.

Failure to successfully renew existing contracts (including a number of long-term contracts

with key government clients) or to win new contracts could negatively impact Ventia’s

financial performance, including, in the case of a failure to retain an existing client, leaving

Ventia with excess capacity or excess labour or redundancy costs, and adversely impacting

its ability to grow its operations by reducing its profitability.

5.2.1

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TopicSummarySection

Panels and

tender processes

Ventia has been appointed to a number of client panels, which may enable Ventia to

participate in certain tender processes that it would otherwise not be able to participate in; but

this does not guarantee that Ventia will be awarded contracts from the panel appointments.

The appointment to these panels is for a fixed period (for example, three or five years) and

Ventia is generally one of a number of service providers appointed to each panel.

If Ventia is unable to secure its position on a panel which it currently sits on, is unable to

secure work under that panel arrangement or is unable to secure future panel positions, this

may adversely impact Ventia’s financial performance and growth prospects.

5.2.2

Commencement

of Ventia’s new

contracts may be

delayed

Where Ventia wins a new contract, commencement of the contract can be delayed past

the expected commencement date. Ventia is also a party to a number of contracts where

Ventia’s ability to perform its obligations and commence earning revenue is dependent on

third parties performing their own contractual arrangements in a timely manner.

Ventia may not have any contractual protection against such delays. Any delay in the

commencement of a contract or any issues which may result in an impact on mobilisation may

result in a delay in Ventia receiving revenue or may cause Ventia to incur additional costs, and

therefore could have an adverse impact on Ventia’s operations and financial performance,

including its ability to achieve management’s forecasts for the business.

5.2.3

Some contract

counterparties

may have the

right to terminate

their contracts

or may seek

to renegotiate

during the

contract term

Ventia is a party to a number of contracts and agreements with a broad range of clients,

as well as with service providers, technology providers and lessors. Ventia’s ability to

operate its business depends on such contracts. In particular, Ventia’s client contracts are

fundamental to Ventia’s business, growth and profitability. There is a risk that Ventia’s

existing contracts, including client contracts, may be terminated, impaired, reduced in scope

through a variation, or renegotiated on less favourable terms.

Termination of Ventia’s services by a client before the end of a contract’s term will reduce

Ventia’s future revenue and, in some situations, may leave Ventia with excess capacity or

excess labour or redundancy costs. Upon termination, Ventia may not receive adequate

compensation, or any compensation, for such losses and costs, which could adversely affect

Ventia’s financial performance and financial position.

From time to time, contract counterparties may seek to renegotiate existing contracts for

various reasons during the term of the contract. To the extent such contract counterparties

have a right to terminate a contract, they may seek to use this right as leverage in the

renegotiation process, and may seek terms that are potentially less favourable to Ventia.

Although the frequency of client contract renegotiations has historically been low,

the frequency of client contract renegotiations may increase in the future. If contract

renegotiations lead to the parties entering into new contracts on terms less favourable to

Ventia, or if the parties fail to reach an agreement and the client terminates the existing

contract, Ventia’s financial performance could be adversely impacted.

5.2.4

Claims for

abatements,

damages or

indemnities

may arise in

connection with

Ventia’s service

delivery under

client contracts

Ventia is subject to on-going obligations and various levels of liability if it does not meet its

obligations under its client contracts. Some of Ventia’s client contracts contain abatement,

damages and indemnification provisions that (although not uncommon in the industry

in which Ventia operates) can be complex to manage and may disadvantage Ventia in

some

circumstances.

In such cases, Ventia may be subject to claims for abatements, liquidated damages or

liability under indemnity provisions, or Ventia’s invoices may otherwise not be paid.

Furthermore, these types of liabilities (unlike other liabilities such as public injury liability

or liability for third party property damage) are not typically insurable. In the event

that such claims are not insured or insurable, Ventia’s financial performance could be

adversely

impacted.

5.2.5

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TopicSummarySection

Ventia may fail

to properly

understand client

requirements,

drivers of client

demand or cost

inputs

A large number of Ventia’s contracts are large, complex multi-year contracts. In some

circumstances, there is a risk that Ventia may enter into contracts where the agreed revenue

is insufficient to cover Ventia’s costs of delivering the services or to provide adequate profit

margins. The risk of such failures occurring may increase as Ventia seeks to enter into new

adjacent markets, or to expand its product offering into adjacent services in which it has less

experience and less industry knowledge.

Any failure on the part of Ventia or its clients to properly understand client requirements,

drivers of demand or cost inputs may adversely impact Ventia’s operating and financial

performance and financial position.

5.2.6

Ventia’s existing

and target clients

may choose to

change from

outsourcing to

in-sourcing of

services

Ventia’s financial performance and anticipated growth depends on its clients continuing

to outsource services. In addition, Ventia’s anticipated future growth depends in part on

additional services being outsourced in the future.

A significant portion of Ventia’s existing business consists of providing services to a diverse

range of government departments and bodies at national, state and local levels in Australia

and New

Zealand. Outsourcing decisions by government departments and bodies may

be driven by political and public policy considerations and preferences, as well as budget

considerations and the priorities and agendas of political parties or other stakeholders. These

are subject to change, including as a result of changes in government.

A decline in outsourcing or adverse outsourcing decisions by Ventia’s clients, including by

government departments and bodies, may adversely affect Ventia’s future revenue and

profitability and its prospects for growth.

5.2.7

Joint venture

risk

Certain subsidiaries of Ventia have entered into unincorporated joint ventures or are

shareholders in incorporated joint ventures on certain projects. Whilst Ventia ordinarily

shares control of joint ventures through equal participating interests or shareholdings, it does

not ordinarily have the means to exert overall control of its joint ventures. At times, major

decisions are required to be made in respect of these joint ventures, which may impact the

manner of the delivery of the services for that project or the financial outcome for the joint

venture. Ventia may also be reliant upon its joint venture partner providing specific resources

or expertise to deliver the joint venture obligations. Ventia’s interests may not always be the

same as those of its joint venture partners in relation to these matters and conflicts can have

adverse time and cost implications. Ventia’s joint venture partners may not deliver on their

obligations, which may cause financial and reputational impacts to

Ventia.

The contractual terms governing Ventia’s joint venture arrangements may give joint venture

partners rights that are adverse to the interests of Ventia in certain circumstances (for

example where Ventia breaches a term of the arrangement or as a result of other events

following the Offer), including buy-out rights, and may give rise to disputes between the

joint venture partners. If the joint venture is incorporated, the directors of the joint venture

are required to act in the best interests of the joint venture company, which may not align

with the best interests of Ventia.

While the majority of Ventia’s joint venture partners are large corporate entities, there is

the risk that such partners may default on their obligations or otherwise act in a manner

which adversely affects Ventia. Any default by a joint venture party could result in Ventia

ultimately

being jointly or severally liable for the obligations of the joint venture (or the joint

venture partner).

5.2.8

Ventia’s

performance

is linked to its

ability to attract

and retain key

management and

skilled labour

Ventia’s performance is dependent on the ability of its senior executives and other key

personnel to manage and grow its business and respond to clients’ needs. Continuity and

retention of senior executives and other key personnel is important for client retention and

ongoing client negotiations.

The loss of the services of Ventia’s senior executives or other key personnel, or an inability to

attract and retain qualified and competent senior executives or other key personnel, could

have an adverse effect on Ventia’s operating and financial performance.

5.2.9

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TopicSummarySection

Managing a large

and complex

workforce

Ventia manages a large and complex workforce consisting of more than ~15,000 full-time,

part-time and casual employees and a subcontractor workforce of 20,000 as at 30 June 2021.

Ventia’s service quality is dependent on Ventia’s ability to attract, develop, motivate and

retain appropriately skilled personnel in these categories and on Ventia’s ability to provide a

sufficient level of training and oversight in order to achieve consistent standards.

If Ventia does not manage its workforce effectively, this may affect Ventia’s reputation as an

employer; and as a consequence, it may not be able to attract and retain personnel or may

not be able to find suitable replacements in a timely manner. This could have an adverse

effect on Ventia’s business and financial performance.

5.2.10

Pandemic and

other public

health risks

(COVID-19)

Notwithstanding that Ventia’s business remained resilient during 2021, COVID-19 and the

related restrictions and border closures are impacting a number of industry segments within

the Maintenance Services market. There is a risk that the continuing impact of COVID-19

on the broader economy, government/public health orders, directions and alert levels

restricting people movement, mandating vaccination and limiting business operations in a

number of Ventia’s addressable markets, could have a business impact on Ventia. Although

the effects of COVID-19 have in part been offset by increased demand in some industry

segments, it is not currently possible to fully predict the impact and potential adverse effects

that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have on Ventia’s business in the future. The

ongoing outbreaks and spread of COVID-19 and any other possible future variants of the

disease may have a significant adverse impact on Ventia’s activities.

There is continuing uncertainty as to the extent, duration and final effects of the COVID-19

pandemic or other possible disease outbreaks, including in relation to the government

response, work stoppages, government restrictions, quarantines, border closures (including

effects on worker migration), travel restrictions, unemployment, federal or state funded

worker allowances, the extent and timing of stimulus initiatives, mandating of vaccinations

and the effect such factors may have on Ventia, the Australian, New

Zealand and global

economies, and share markets.

5.2.20

Other risksA number of other risks relating specifically to an investment in Ventia are set out in

Section 5 including:

•

industrial relations and employee risks;

•

contractual and general litigation risk;

•

Ventia may fail to meet its workplace health and safety obligations;

•

PPP defects and handover risk;

•

brand and reputation;

•

reliance on subcontractors and suppliers; and

•

other specific and general investment risk factors, including misconduct, risk of

non-compliance or change in regulation, cyber security, data protection risks and

performance of third party technology providers, inability to secure adequate insurance,

third party injury or commercial operations interruption, impact of natural events and

climate change, capital and maintenance expenditure, disposals, acquisitions and

investments by Ventia may not be successful, business operating risks, contingent

liabilities, financing issues, general economic conditions, accounting and taxation

changes and force majeure events.

5

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1.7. Key Offer Statistics

QuestionAnswerSection

What are the key

Offer statistics?

Key Offer Statistics

Indicative Price Range $2.75 – $3.15 per share

Total proceeds under the Offer

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is not exercised)

$1,001 – $1,093 million

Total proceeds under the Offer

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full)

$1,097 – $1,202 million

Proceeds of the Offer raised by the issue of Shares in the Company$394 – $397 million

Proceeds of the Offer paid to Existing Shareholders

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is not exercised)

$607 – $696 million

Proceeds of the Offer paid to Existing Shareholders

(assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full)

$703 – $805 million

Total number of Shares available under the Offer

(assuming no Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

346.9 – 364.1 million

Total number of Shares available under the Offer

(assuming maximum Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

381.6 – 398.7 million

Total number of New Shares to be issued under the Offer126.0 – 143.2 million

Total number of Existing Shares to be sold under the Offer

(assuming no Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

220.9 million

Total number of Existing Shares to be sold under the Offer

(assuming maximum Over-allocation as referred to in Section 7.6)

255.6 million

Maximum number of shares that can be Over-allocated34.7 million

Number of Shares to be held by Existing Shareholders at the end

of the Stabilisation Period (assuming the Over-allocation Option is

not exercised)

377.5 million

Number of Shares to be held by Existing Shareholders at the end

of the Stabilisation Period (assuming the Over-allocation Option

is

exercised in full)

342.8 million

Total number of Shares on issue at Completion761.6 – 778.8 million

Market capitalisation based on the total number of Shares on

issue at Completion and the Indicative Price Range

$2,142 – $2,399 million

Pro forma historical net debt as at 30 June 2021$722 million

Enterprise value based on the Indicative Price Range$2,864 – $3,121 million

Enterprise value/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 EBITA12.5x – 13.6x

Enterprise value/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 EBITA10.4x – 11.3x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 NPATA15.3x – 17.2x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 NPATA12.5x – 14.0x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2021 NPAT17.4x – 19.4x

Market capitalisation/Pro Forma forecast CY2022 NPAT13.8x – 15.4x

Implied forecast dividend yield for CY20225.4% – 6.0%

Key Offer

Statistics

on pages 6

to 7

For detailed footnotes on the above, refer to notes in Key Offer Statistics on pages 6 and 7.

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1.8. Directors and senior management

QuestionAnswerSection

Who are the

Directors of

Ventia?

•

David Moffatt (Chairman, Non-Executive Director)

•

Jeff Forbes (Lead Independent Non-Executive Director, Chair of the Nomination Committee)

•

Lynne Saint (Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Audit and

Risk Committee)

•

Sibylle Krieger (Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the People and

Remuneration Committee)

•

Anne Urlwin (Independent Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Safety and

Sustainability Committee)

•

Kevin Crowe (Non-Executive Director, Chair of the Work Winning and Tender Committee)

•

Robert Cotterill (Non-Executive Director)

•

Ignacio Segura (Non-Executive Director)

6.1

Who are Ventia’s

executive

leadership team?

•

Dean Banks (Group Chief Executive Officer)

•

Stuart Hooper (Chief Financial Officer)

•

Jonathan Dockney (Group General Counsel)

•

Karen O’Driscoll (Group Executive – Digital Services)

•

Christian Frost (Group Executive – Safety, Health, Environment and Quality)

•

Mark Ralston (Group Executive – Strategy and Corporate Affairs)

•

Charmaine Higgins (Interim Group Executive – People and Capability)

•

Derek Osborn (Group Executive – Defence & Social Infrastructure)

•

Peter Borden (Group Executive – Transport)

•

Richard Kelleway (Group Executive – Infrastructure Services)

•

Tim Harwood (Group Executive – Telecommunications)

6.2

1.9. Significant interests of key people and related party transactions

QuestionAnswerSection

Who are

the Existing

Shareholders and

what will their

interest in Ventia

be following

Completion of

the Offer?

•

The following table represents the Existing Shareholders’ interests in Shares on

Completion, assuming the Final Price is set at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range

and the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full:

Existing Shareholders interest in Ventia on Completion

CIMIC22.3%

Apollo

22.3%

Total interest

44.5%

7.1.4

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QuestionAnswerSection

Will any Shares

be subject to

restrictions

on disposal

following

Completion of

the Offer?

Each Escrowed Shareholder has entered into a voluntary escrow deed in respect of all the

Shares they will hold on Completion of the Offer

8

, which prevents them from dealing in their

Escrowed Shares for an agreed period.

Under the terms of the voluntary escrow arrangements with the Escrowed Shareholders,

subject to certain customary exceptions, the Escrowed Shares held by the Escrowed

Shareholders will be subject to escrow until 4.15pm on the date on which the Company

releases its financial results for the period ending 31 December 2022.

In addition,13,720,431 Shares held by current employees and issued under Ventia’s legacy

incentive plans may not be sold or otherwise dealt with by those employees until released

from disposal restrictions as further described in Section 6.3.4.

6.3.3,

6.3.4.1 and

9.8.2

What significant

benefits and

interests are

payable to

Directors and

other persons

connected with

Ventia or the

Offer and what

significant

interests do

they

hold?

•

The following table represents the Directors’ respective interests in Shares on

Completion, assuming the Final Price is set at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range:

Directors’ respective interest in Ventia on Completion

David Moffatt

1.3%

Total Directors’ interest

1.3%

•

Certain Company executives and other members of management are eligible to

participate in the Company’s STI Plan and LTI Plan and the Ventia Incentive Plan, as

disclosed in Section 6.3.3.

•

Directors and management are entitled to remuneration, fees and other payments as set

out in Section 6.3.

•

Professional advisers to the Offer are entitled to the fees set out in Section 6.3.1.

•

The Joint Lead Managers are entitled to fees as set out in Section 6.3.1.

•

The Company has entered into commercial agreements with Apollo and CIMIC, as

disclosed in Section 9.8.

6.3 and 9.8

8. Excluding any Shares acquired for cash in the Offer.

9.

See Sec

tion 7.1 for further details.

10.

In addition, a further 4.9% will be held b

y certain other persons who are minority shareholders as at the date of this Prospectus. These persons are

executives or former executives of Ventia and Ventia Services Group EIP Pty Ltd as trustee for participants under EIP 1 and EIP 2.

11.

See Section 7.1 for further details. Assumes the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full.

1.10. Details of the Offer

QuestionAnswerSection

Who is the

issuer of this

Prospectus?

•

This Prospectus is issued by Ventia Services Group Limited (ABN 53 603 253 541) (Ventia)

and Ventia SaleCo Limited (ACN 654 078 878) (SaleCo).

7.1

What is the

Offer?

•

The Offer is an initial public offering of 126 to 143 million Shares for issue by the Company

and 221 million Shares for sale by SaleCo, assuming the Over-allocation Option is not

exercised (or 256 million Shares assuming the Over-allocation Option is exercised in full)

9

.

•

Following the end of the Stabilisation Period for the Offer and assuming the Over-

allocation Option is exercised in full, the Existing Shareholders will hold a maximum of

45.0% of the Shares on issue

10

. Depending on the proportion of Shares retained by the

Existing Shareholders, the Shares offered under this Prospectus will represent ~50.1% to

51.2% of the Shares on issue following the Offer

11

.

•

All Shares will be issued at the Final Price.

7.1

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QuestionAnswerSection

What is SaleCo?

•

SaleCo is a special purpose vehicle established to enable Selling Shareholders to sell part

or all of their investment in Ventia on Completion.

9.3

What are Market

Stabilisation

Activities?

•

The Stabilisation Manager may determine to facilitate Market Stabilisation Activities post-

Listing as outlined in Section 7.6.

•

At any time during the 30-day period following Listing, the Stabilisation Manager may

engage in Market Stabilisation Activities on the ASX by bidding for or purchasing Shares

on-market (Market Stabilisation Activities). No Market Stabilisation Activities will

occur on the NZX Main Board. During the 30-day period following Listing when Market

Stabilisation Activities may occur on the ASX, trading on the NZX Main Board in respect of

the Shares will commence at the same time as the open of trading of the Shares on the

ASX.

•

The purpose of any Market Stabilisation Activities would be to adjust the available supply

of Shares if a decline in market price below the Final Price were to indicate excess supply.

The Stabilisation Manager’s purchase of Shares may have the effect of stabilising the

trading price for Shares on the ASX in circumstances where the trading price is at or below

the Final Price. The Stabilisation Manager may also offer to resell (on-market) some or

all of the Shares purchased pursuant to Market Stabilisation Activities. The resale of

Shares may also affect the trading price for Shares on the ASX (by increasing supply and

therefore restraining a rise in price).

7.6

What would

be the impact

of any Market

Stabilisation

Activities on the

Shareholding

of the Existing

Shareholders?

Prior to the

Offer

After Completion of the Offer

and after the Stabilisation

Period

Percentage

Shareholding

Shares held

(million)

Percentage

Shareholding

If there are no Market Stabilisation Activities

12


Existing Shareholders94.1% 342.8 44.5%

EIP shareholders5.9% 37.2 4.8%

New Shareholders

0.0%389.6 50.6%

If there are Market Stabilisation Activities to the maximum extent permitted

12


Existing Shareholders94.1% 377.5 49.0%

EIP shareholders5.9% 37.2 4.8%

New Shareholders

0.0%354.9 46.1%

7.1.4

What is the

proposed use

of funds raised

pursuant to the

Offer?

•

The Offer is being conducted to raise new capital to repay debt, allow Existing

Shareholders to realise part of their investment, provide Ventia with access to capital

markets and added financial flexibility to pursue further growth opportunities and to

create a liquid market for Ventia’s shares and to pay the costs of the Offer.

7.1.2

12. See Section 7.6 for further details. Assumes the Final Price is set at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range.

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QuestionAnswerSection

Will the Shares

be quoted on the

ASX?

•

Yes. On or about the date of this Prospectus, the Company will apply to the ASX for

admission to the Official List of the ASX and quotation of Shares on the ASX under the

code ‘VNT’.

•

Completion of the Offer is conditional on the ASX approving this application. If approval

is not given within three months after such application is made (or any longer period

permitted by law), the Offer will be withdrawn and all Application Payments received will

be refunded without interest as soon as practicable in accordance with the requirements

of the Corporations Act.

7.9

Will the Shares

also be quoted on

the NZX?

•

Yes. Ventia will apply for listing with the NZX as a foreign exempt issuer and for quotation

of the Shares on the NZX Main Board.

•

Completion of the Offer is conditional on NZX approving this application. If approval is

not given within three months after such application is made (or any later date permitted

by law), the Offer will be withdrawn and all Application Payments received will be

refunded without interest as soon as practicable in accordance with the requirements of

the Corporations Act.

7.9

How is the Offer

structured?

•

The Offer will comprise:

–

the Broker Firm Offer;

–

the Employee Offer;

–

the Priority Offer;

–

the CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder Offer; and

–

the Institutional Offer.

•

No general public offer of Shares will be made under the Offer.

7.1.1

Will the Offer be

extended into

New

Zealand?

•

Yes. All Shares offered to investors in New Zealand under the Offer are being offered

under the Mutual Recognition Regime.

•

No offer of Shares is being made to investors in New Zealand until such time as the

relevant notice and accompanying documents required to be lodged under the Mutual

Recognition Regime have been lodged.

•

Investors in New Zealand should refer to the section ‘Important Notice to New Zealand

investors’ on page 3 of this Prospectus.

•

Shares will be allocated to the NZX Main Board and held on the New Zealand share

register if payment under the Retail Offer has been made in New Zealand dollars.

Sections

7.9.4 and

7.9.5 and

‘Important

Notice

to New

Zealand

investors’

on page 3

Is the Offer

underwritten?

•

No. The Offer is not underwritten.7.2

What is the

allocation policy?

•

The allocation of Shares between the Broker Firm Offer, Employee Offer, Priority Offer,

CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder Offer and Institutional Offer will be determined by the

Company in agreement with the Joint Lead Managers.

•

The allocation of Shares to participants under the Institutional Offer will be determined

by the Company in agreement with the Joint Lead Managers.

•

For Broker Firm Offer participants, the relevant Broker will decide how it allocates Shares

among its retail clients, and it (and not the Company or the Joint Lead Managers) will be

responsible for ensuring that retail clients who have received an allocation from their

Broker receive the relevant Shares.

•

The Company will determine the allocation of Shares to participants in the Employee

Offer and Priority Offer in its absolute discretion.

•

The allocation of Shares to participants under the CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder Offer

will be determined by the Company and SaleCo.

7.3 and 7.4

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QuestionAnswerSection

Is there any

brokerage,

commission

or stamp duty

payable by

Applicants?

•

No brokerage, commission or stamp duty is payable by Applicants on the acquisition of

Shares under the Offer.

7.2 and 9.6

What are the

tax implications

of investing in

Shares?

•

A summary of certain Australian and New Zealand tax consequences of participating in

the Offer and investing in Shares is set out in Sections 9.11 and 9.12.

•

The tax consequences of any investment in Shares will depend upon an investor’s

particular circumstances.

•

Applicants should obtain their own tax advice prior to deciding whether to invest

in Shares.

7.2, 9.11

and 9.12

When will

I receive

confirmation that

my Application

has been

successful?

•

Confirmations of successful Applications in the form of holding statements and allotment

confirmation notices are expected to be mailed on or around 24 November 2021.

7.2

How can I apply?

•

Eligible investors may apply for Shares under the Offer by completing a valid Application

Form attached to or accompanying this Prospectus.

–

Applicants under the Broker Firm Offer should complete a hard copy Broker Firm Offer

Application Form and follow the instructions of their Broker.

–

Priority Offer applicants, who have been invited by Ventia to participate in

the Offer, may apply for Shares by completing a valid online Application Form

at www.ventiaipo.com.

–

Employee Offer applicants, who have been invited by Ventia to participate in

the Offer, may apply for Shares by completing a valid online Application Form at

www.ventiaipo.com.

–

CIMIC Group Limited Shareholder Offer applicants may apply for Shares by completing

a valid online Application Form at www.ventiaipo.com.

–

If you are an Institutional Investor, separate instructions in relation to the Institutional

Offer will be provided to you by the Joint Lead Managers.

•

To the extent permitted by law, an Application is irrevocable.

7.3 and 7.4

Where can I find

more information

about this

Prospectus or the

Offer?

•

Please call the Ventia Offer Information Line on 1300 140 281 (within Australia) or 0800

453 521 (within New Zealand) or +61 3 9415 4015 (outside Australia and New Zealand)

from 8.30am to 5.30pm (Sydney time), Monday to Friday.

7.2

Can the Offer be

withdrawn?

•

The Company and SaleCo reserve the right to not proceed with the Offer at any time

before the issue and transfer of Shares to successful Applicants.

•

If the Offer does not proceed, Application Payments will be refunded. No interest will be

paid on any Application Payments refunded as a result of the withdrawal of the Offer.

7.8

INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
SECTION 2

Heatherton, VIC

Defence & Social

Infrastructure (D&SI)

Infrastructure

Services (IS)

TelecommunicationsTransport

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2.1. Overview of the Maintenance Services market

Ventia operates in the Maintenance Services market across Australia and New Zealand, across a broad range of

industry segments. BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the total addressable market for Maintenance Services in

FY21F will be $62.0 billion

1

.

Ventia’s addressable market covers four service types including Operations and Maintenance (O&M), Facilities

Management (FM), Minor Capital Works (MCW) and Environmental Services (ES), as outlined in Section 2.1.1.

This Section provides an overview of the Maintenance Services market, including the estimated outsourced market

size, key demand drivers, competitive landscape and outlook for the industry segments in which Ventia operates.

It

also provides a summary of Ventia’s regulatory environment and recent market trends resulting from the

COVID-19 pandemic.

To assist the Company with preparing this Section of the Prospectus, the Company commissioned a report

(Industry Report) by BIS Oxford Economics which covered market drivers, the estimated addressable market size of

Maintenance Services, the outlook for each industry segment and Ventia’s estimated market share across each of its

Sectors. To enable potential investors to assess the reasonableness of the estimates of the total addressable market

and the assumptions underlying these estimates, a description of the methodology BIS Oxford Economics used

to calculate these estimates is set out in Appendix 1. Certain statistics, data and other information in this Section

are based on the Industry Report. All information provided in Sections 2.1.2, 2.1.3, 2.2 and 2.3 is sourced from the

Industry Report unless indicated otherwise. BIS Oxford Economics has estimated Ventia’s addressable market

based on the services that Ventia delivers (outlined in Figure 2). Throughout the Industry Report, the total estimated

addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market, which BIS Oxford

Economics defined with the assistance of Ventia. Further detail on the methodology used to size Ventia’s estimated

addressable market is provided in Appendix 1.

BIS Oxford Economics has consented to the inclusion in this Prospectus of references to the Industry Report and to

the inclusion of statements based on the findings of its report, in the form and context in which those references and

statements are included. Unless otherwise stated, the numbers reflected in this Section are in Australian dollars.

2.1.1 Service types

Ventia’s essential Maintenance Services capabilities span the asset lifecycle across plan, build, in-life and end of life

phases, as summarised in Figure 1. Whilst Ventia does not deliver Major Capital Construction services, construction

activity supports growth in the asset base requiring Maintenance Services

2

.

1. BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

2. Major Capital Construction services have not been included in the estimated addressable market for any industry segment. Further information on the

methodology BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

33
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Figure 1: Overview of the infrastructure asset lifecycle

3

3. Ventia also performs a small amount of design, engineering and decommissioning for MCW.

4.

R

efer to Appendix 1 for an overview of how BIS Oxford Economics has sized each service in the Maintenance Services market.

5.

Non-built envir

onment refers to infrastructure that does not include building structures.

PlanBuildEnd of life

Phases

Key services

Major Capital Construction

(typically delivered by construction oriented

contractors and subcontractors)

3. Minor Capital Works (MCW)

(Sustaining MCW and Upgrade and New MCW)

1. Operations and

Maintenance (O&M)

2. Facilities Management (FM)

(Hard FM and Soft FM)

Infrastructure asset lifecycle

Maintenance Services market (Ventia’s addressable market)Excluded from the Maintenance Services market

In-life

4. Environmental Services

(ES)

The Maintenance Services market in which Ventia operates and which is sized in this Section includes the

outsourced component of the four service types outlined below in Table 1. Further detail on Ventia’s services is

provided in Section 3.1.5.

Table 1: Services delivered in the Maintenance Services market

4

Service typeDescription

1. Operations and

Maintenance

(O&M)

•

Work undertaken on an asset which improves the standard and/or quality of the asset but

does not improve upon the original design standard.

•

Covers preventative and reactive maintenance, plant shutdown maintenance and minor

alterations of operational assets.

•

Includes aspects of the operation of specific core assets and processes on behalf of asset

owners.

•

O&M services occur within the non-built environment

5

across a number of industry

segments such as Roads, Telecommunications, Water and Resources & Industrial.

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SECTION 2 INDuSTRy OvERvIEw

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Service typeDescription

2. Facilities

Management

(FM)

•

All services associated with running or maintaining a building facility.

•

Includes building maintenance and excludes any O&M services of non-building related

processes or operations.

•

Key industry segments delivering FM services include Social Infrastructure and Defence.

•

FM can be divided into Soft FM and Hard FM as outlined below.

a. Soft FM

•

Ancillary services such as janitorial or cleaning, security, justice logistics, catering,

laundry, landscaping and other related support services.

•

The size of the larger bundled or integrated outsourced Soft FM services market is more

relevant to Ventia

6

.

b. Hard FM

•

Technical services, typically involving trades skills, such as the maintenance, asset

management and refurbishment of electrical and mechanical systems, including

machinery, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC), building automation

systems, fire detection and alarm systems, security systems, process control, lift systems

and plumbing.

3. Minor Capital

Works (MCW)

•

Refers to smaller value capital projects, defined as a subset of broader spending on

building or civil infrastructure and is typically captured in construction industry activity.

•

Whilst the size of projects associated with MCW can differ by industry segment, in general,

projects up to $100 million in contract value have been included in the analysis of the

total estimated addressable market size

7

.

•

MCW can be divided into Sustaining MCW and Upgrade and New MCW as outlined below.

a. Sustaining MCW

•

Sustaining MCW relates to works required to return an asset to its original design standard

(for example, the resurfacing of a road).

•

Closely related to O&M and Hard FM services.

b. Upgrade and

New MCW

•

Involves MCW associated with upgrading an existing asset to improve its design standard

(for example, upgrading the capacity of an existing sewerage treatment facility), or

building a new asset (for example, a telecommunications network).

4. Environmental

Services (ES)

•

Relates to a range of remediation services to restore contaminated land and waterways.

•

Involves the removal of contaminants and pollution, and the mitigation of any

associated negative effects (for example, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) soil

remediation).

6. The estimated addressable market for Soft FM has been defined as the bundled or integrated outsourced Soft FM services market.

7.

R

efer to Appendix 1 for further information on the size of projects associated with MCW by industry segment.

8.


All number

s presented in this Section are reflected in current prices (nominal value) per BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

2.1.2 Estimated addressable market size

Ventia operates across a number of industry segments which have been sized by BIS Oxford Economics. Table 2

aligns the industry segments to Ventia’s Sectors and includes a summary of each industry segment’s estimated

addressable market size for FY21F and growth outlook from FY21F to FY25F

8

. The methodology BIS Oxford

Economics applied to calculate the estimated addressable market size for each industry segment is described in

Appendix 1.

BIS Oxford Economics estimates Ventia’s total addressable market for Maintenance Services in FY21F to be

$62.0 billion. While the market size has remained flat over recent years, BIS Oxford Economics is forecasting market

growth over coming years, with a CAGR of 5.5% forecast over the four years to FY25F. BIS Oxford Economics forecasts

Ventia’s estimated addressable market to reach $76.9 billion in FY25F.

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Table 2: Summary of industry segments across Ventia’s Sectors

9

9. BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

10.

All Sec

tors except Telecommunications exclude equipment and materials from the total estimated addressable market.

11.

Ne

w Zealand has been sized including the same industry segments as Australia with the exception of Resources & Industrial, Oil & Gas and Rail.

Further information on the methodology BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

Estimated addressable market size

10


Industry segmentVentia Sector

FY21F

($bn)

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Social Infrastructure

Defence & Social

Infrastructure (D&SI)

17.64.6%

Defence3.58.6%

Total D&SI21.15.3%

Electricity and Gas Transmission & Distribution (T&D)

Infrastructure Services (IS)

7.66.5%

Water4.76.3%

Resources & Industrial4.04.1%

Oil & Gas2.810.4%

Electricity Generation2.17.5%

Environmental1.05.7%

Total IS22.26.6%

Telecommunications Telecommunications 7.86.8%

Total Telecommunications7.86.8%

Roads

Transport

4.91.3%

Rail 0.74.3%

Total Transport5.61.6%

New Zealand All

11

5.33.9%

Total New Zealand5.33.9%

Total estimated addressable market 62.05.5%

Ventia’s total estimated addressable market grew at a CAGR of 0.8% from FY18 to FY20. Excluding Telecommunications,

which experienced a decline in spending as the construction phase of the National Broadband Network (NBN)

moved towards completion, the Maintenance Services market grew at a CAGR of 2.7% over the same period.

Whilst FY21F is a forward estimate, it reflects the estimated impact of trends in industry segments during FY21

based on current data available. This includes both the continued decline in Telecommunications spending and

a step up in Roads Maintenance Services during FY21F. The Maintenance Services market is estimated to contract

from FY18 to FY21F at a CAGR of (0.8%). During this same period, non-Telecommunications industry segments are

estimated to grow at a CAGR of 2.1%.

From FY21F to FY25F, the Maintenance Services market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% supported by

new investment in the Telecommunications industry segment (including upgrades to the NBN and the rollout

of 5G networks) and increased activity in the Upgrade and New MCW components of the Water, Electricity T&D

and Electricity Generation industry segments. Refer to Section 2.2 for the key factors supporting the outlook for

each industry segment.

A summary of the estimated addressable market for Maintenance Services across Australia and New Zealand is

provided in Figure 2.

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Figure 2: Total estimated addressable market for Maintenance Services across Australia and New Zealand ($bn)

12. The difference in the split of estimated addressable market by Sector between Australia and New Zealand is predominantly due to differences in Ventia’s

operations in each country. Further information on the methodology BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in

Appendix 1.

76.9

72.3

67.7

64.7

62.0

64.5

64.4

63.5

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

Figure 3: FY21F total estimated addressable market by Ventia Sector (Australia and New Zealand)

12

Australia ($56.7bn)

TransportTelecommunicationsISD&SI

39%

10%

14%

37%

New Zealand ($5.3bn)

TransportTelecommunicationsISD&SI

45%

20%

9%

26%

As shown in Figure 4, BIS Oxford Economics estimates that O&M, FM, Sustaining MCW and ES services represent the

majority of the estimated addressable market in Australia for FY21F at $40.1 billion (71% of the total addressable

market). The estimated Upgrade and New MCW of $16.5 billion (29% of the total addressable market) for FY21F

largely comprises spend across the Telecommunications, Water and Electricity T&D industry segments.

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Figure 4: FY21F total estimated addressable market by service type in Australia

13

Australia ($56.7bn)

ES

Upgrade and New MCW

FM and Sustaining MCW

O&M and Sustaining MCW

36%

29%

2%

33%

2.1.3 Demand drivers

A summary of the key drivers that are expected to support demand for Maintenance Services in Australia and

New Zealand is provided in Table 3.

Table 3: Summary of expected key demand drivers for Maintenance Services

14

Demand driver

Impact on

Maintenance ServicesKey trends

1. Population

growth

•

Contributes to increased

utilisation of existing

assets.

•

Contributes to the need for

additional investment in

infrastructure.

•

Larger populations support higher urban densities,

increased congestion, and increased burden on existing

infrastructure.

•

Over the five years to FY20, Australia experienced

population growth of 1.5% p.a., although BIS Oxford

Economics forecasts that growth will slow to 0.2% during

FY21F as a result of the international border closures in

response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with population

growth expected to remain weak into FY22F.

•

BIS Oxford Economics expects population growth in

Australia to return to a stronger growth rate of 1.4% p.a.

from FY22F to FY25F assuming international borders

reopen and the backlog of immigration resumes

15

. This is

a higher rate of population growth than most developed

countries

16

.

•

The growth in urban populations across Australia is

expected to closely resemble overall population growth in

the future

17

, despite recent increases in intra-state regional

migration due to the COVID-19 pandemic

18

.

13. The BIS Oxford Economics dataset for Maintenance Services captures spend on O&M, Hard FM and Sustaining MCW. Further information on the

methodology BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

14. BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

15.

While the A

ustralian Government has not advised on an exact date for the reopening of borders, in July 2021 the federal and state governments released

a four-phase plan to achieve uncapped inbound arrivals for all vaccinated persons.

16. BIS Oxford Economics notes that population growth within OECD countries typically does not surpass 0.5% p.a.

17. Particularly once overseas migration resumes, as most migrants tend to settle in urban areas.

18.


A

ustralian Bureau of Statistics (2020).

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Demand driver

Impact on

Maintenance ServicesKey trends

2. Size and

growth of asset

base

•

Large existing asset base

requires maintenance,

separate to the level of

new infrastructure being

developed.

•

Growing size of the asset

base supports higher levels

of Maintenance Services.

‒

Economic activity

necessitates a larger

asset base to sustain

GDP growth and

improve productivity.

‒

Construction activity

across the public and

private sectors directly

adds to the asset base

which needs to be

maintained.

‒

Government funding

supports investment in

infrastructure.

Large existing asset base:

•

The size of the asset base of non-residential buildings

totalled $2.9 trillion in FY20, having grown at a CAGR of

4.7% from FY05 to FY15 before slowing to a CAGR of 2.5%

over the next five years to FY20.

Economic activity:

•

Australian GDP declined 0.2% in FY20 during a period of

significant government policy responses to mitigate the

impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

•

Australian GDP is forecast to grow by 1.3% in FY21F as the

economy recovers from the impact of COVID-19. Following

a quarterly GDP decline of 7.0% in the June quarter of

2020, there was a relatively strong rebound in the first

three quarters of FY21 as lockdown conditions eased,

which saw quarterly GDP rise above pre-COVID levels.

•

The September 2021 quarter is expected to see another

temporary fall in Australian GDP as lockdown conditions

persist, although essential services are expected to

continue to operate throughout this period. With the

Delta variant of the virus likely to see sustained local

transmission, lockdown restrictions may not be fully eased

until vaccination rates rise to 70-80%. An eventual easing

is likely to drive a recovery in growth in late 2021 and/or

early 2022.

•

Overall, Australian GDP is forecast to increase 2.0% in

FY22F and 5.0% in FY23 before easing over FY24F and

FY25F. This is supported by the vaccine rollout, a large

buffer of household savings to support spending as

restrictions ease, and elevated levels of government

spending on infrastructure.

Construction activity:

•

Excluding private housing construction, total construction

in Australia is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from

FY21F to FY25F to reach an annual value of $161.3 billion in

FY25F.

•

Public construction activity is expected to be focused

on transport, telecommunications networks, utilities,

education and health buildings. Private sector construction

activity is expected to focus on resources, electricity,

telecommunications networks and commercial and

industrial buildings.

•

However, labour constraints associated with increased

competition for skilled workers may limit growth in

construction activity and subsequently Maintenance

Services activity.

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Demand driver

Impact on

Maintenance ServicesKey trends

2. Size and

growth of asset

base continued

Government infrastructure expenditure:

•

Total public sector construction expenditure has grown

at a CAGR of 3.7% from FY05 to FY20 to reach $50.3 billion

in FY20.

•

BIS Oxford Economics expects public sector funded

construction to grow at a CAGR of 4.4% from FY21F to

FY25F to reach $60.2 billion in FY25F, representing 37.3%

of total non-dwelling construction spend in FY25F.

•

State and federal governments have been increasing

infrastructure construction funding to respond to

a variety of factors including growing populations,

historical underinvestment in some infrastructure (such

as rail, roads, schools and hospitals), the need to reduce

the strain on existing infrastructure, and to stimulate

economic activity.

Private investment and construction activity:

•

While private business investment and construction

activity declined in FY20 and is expected to decline in

FY21F, a combination of government investment incentives

and a recovery in the Australian and global economies has

prevented a larger decline, with a turnaround in private

investment expected in FY22.

•

Privately funded non-dwelling construction is expected

to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% from FY21F to FY25F to reach

$101.1 billion in FY25F, representing 62.7% of total

non-dwelling construction spend in FY25F.

3. Outsourcing

rates

•

Grows the extent

of outsourcing of

Maintenance Services,

separate to the size and

growth of the underlying

asset base.

•

Outsourcing rates are increasing as organisations seek to

reduce costs, focus on core activities and avoid the need to

hold specialist Maintenance Services capabilities in-house.

•

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the proportion of

outsourced Maintenance Services across addressable

industry segments

19

has risen from 49.1% in FY11 to

58.3% in FY20. Outsourcing rates are expected to increase

to 59.7% by FY25F, potentially adding $800 million to the

size of these segments from outsourcing alone.

4.


Technology

adoption and

automation

•

Strengthens the

proposition for asset

owners to engage a third

party to deliver services.

•

Advancements in technology can improve service

outcomes through efficiency gains that support further

investment in infrastructure. ‘Intelligent automation’ or

‘smart technology’ also has the potential to support the

level of outsourcing rates across industry segments.

•

Technology may also limit the need for ‘physical’

maintenance for preventative purposes, but increase the

demand for specialised, technology-based services.

19. Includes all industry segments except Soft FM Services in Defence and Social Infrastructure and Environmental; Upgrade and New MCW services are also

excluded from the outsourcing calculations.

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Demand driver

Impact on

Maintenance ServicesKey trends

5. Environmental

regulation

•

Drives greater requirement

for specialised ES.

•

Increasing demand for ES driven by higher fuel quality

standards, carbon emission targets and review of existing

environmental regulations.

•

One reason for this trend is expected to be governments

seeking to reclaim land in inner city areas due to land

shortages. Other factors include governments bringing

forward planned improvements to fuel quality to

2024 (from 2027)

20

which is expected to necessitate

infrastructure upgrades.

6. New Zealand

•

Several factors are

supporting the demand for

Maintenance Services in

New Zealand.

Population growth:

•

The past five years have seen the strongest growth in

population in New Zealand since the mid-1900s

21

of

2.0% p.a., although near-term growth is expected to be

tempered by the lack of international migration as a result

of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Economic activity:

•

New Zealand’s economy contracted by only 1% in FY20,

owing to its early elimination of COVID-19 infections in

the community. Fiscal stimulus and attractive borrowing

conditions have prompted strong rebounds in household

spending and private investment – such that GDP growth

is estimated to have recovered to 5.1% in FY21F and is

forecast to average 2.4% per annum over the five years

to FY25F.

Growth in the asset base:

•

Non-residential construction in New Zealand is forecast

to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from FY21F to FY25F, supported

by federal government infrastructure packages totalling

NZD57.3 billion. Catering to a larger population, a historic

underspend on maintenance

22

and the need for stimulus

following the COVID-19 pandemic are the key drivers

behind rising investment.

20. Associated with improving community health standards by requiring domestic petroleum refineries to undertake the necessary infrastructure upgrades

for low sulphur fuel production.

21.

Stats NZ, Estimated Resident Population.

22. Transport, water and defence infrastructure have been targeted for significant increases in public investment, per Civil Contractors (2021), Water Industry

Commission for Scotland (2021), and New Zealand Defence Force (2019).

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2.1.4 Competitive landscape

2.1.4.1 Competitors in the Maintenance Services market

The Maintenance Services market in Australia and New Zealand is fragmented, with a diverse range of service

providers from domestic and international markets. This Section provides a summary of Ventia’s key competitors

across each of its four Sectors. Additional information on Ventia’s Sectors is included in Section 3.2.

Defence & Social Infrastructure

Ventia’s D&SI Sector provides maintenance and support services to clients operating across Defence, Social

Infrastructure (Education, Social Housing, Justice and Health), Local Government and Critical Infrastructure.

Competition in the D&SI Sector tends to be based on service breadth, quality and cost to deliver services. Ventia

competes against several companies in this Sector, with Downer being the main domestic competitor. There are

also several international Soft and Hard FM service providers operating in the market including Serco, Sodexo,

ISS, BGIS and Programmed

23

, while companies such as Thales and BAE compete in services associated with Army

Sustainment

24

.

Infrastructure Services

Ventia’s IS Sector supports owners and operators of utilities, resources and industrial assets. Key competitors in the

IS Sector are domestic companies which vary by industry segment and geography. Medium to large competitors

include Downer, Service Stream

25

, Lendlease Services

25

and UGL, although none of these peers operate across all of

the industry segments that Ventia’s IS Sector operates in. Subsidiaries of international service providers also operate

within the Australian market, although these competitors typically focus on specific industry segments or services.

For example, SUEZ operates in the Water industry segment and Veolia operates in the Water, Environmental and

Resources & Industrial industry segments.

Telecommunications

Ventia’s Telecommunications Sector provides end-to-end services including design, supply, minor construction,

installation, commissioning and maintenance. The competitive landscape in the Telecommunications Sector is

characterised by a number of companies operating across the NBN and carrier networks. These include Downer,

Service Stream

25

, Lendlease Services

25

and to a lesser extent Fulton Hogan and BSA. The balance of the market

comprises smaller, niche service providers operating in local geographies.

Transport

Ventia’s competitors in the Roads industry segment include both national and regionally based service providers.

Service providers that compete against Ventia on a national basis across Australia include Downer and Fulton

Hogan. Other competitors include Lendlease Services

25

and Maca, while companies such as Johnson Controls

compete in Road Intelligent Transport Systems. Key competitors in the Roads industry segment in New Zealand

include Downer, Fulton Hogan, Fletcher Building and VINCI.

Ventia’s competitors in the Rail industry segment operate across a range of capabilities such as rollingstock, rail

construction and below rail infrastructure

26

. Key competitors include John Holland, UGL, Downer and Acciona.

Ventia only delivers Maintenance Services to below rail infrastructure in Australia.

23. Programmed is a subsidiary of PERSOL GROUP.

24.

R

elates to the maintenance of land-based vehicles and equipment.

25.

Service Stream announced on 21 July 2021 that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Lendlease Services.

26. Below rail infrastructure refers to fixed infrastructure assets as opposed to rollingstock and locomotives.

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2.1.4.2 Market position

BIS Oxford Economics has estimated Ventia’s market share across each of its Sectors in Australia and New Zealand

as presented in Figure 5 below. A summary of the methodology applied by BIS Oxford Economics is provided in

Appendix 1.

Figure 5: Ventia’s estimated market share in Australia and New Zealand (FY21F)

27,28

7%

13%

5%5%

22%

TransportTelecommunicationsInfrastructure ServicesSocial InfrastructureDefence

D&SI

Within each of its Sectors, Ventia holds leading market positions in specific services including those summarised

below in Table 4.

Table 4: Estimated market positions

29


Sector Ventia’s estimated market position

Defence & Social

Infrastructure

•

#1 provider of defence estate and base services in Australia.

•

#1 provider of social housing maintenance in NSW.

Infrastructure Services

•

#1 complex ES remediation provider in Australia.

•

A leading water infrastructure maintenance provider in Australia.

Telecommunications

•

#1 telecommunications infrastructure services provider in Australia and New Zealand.

•

A leading provider in delivery of premises ready for service for NBN Co. Limited (nbn)

(Australia) and Chorus (New Zealand).

Transport

•

#1 in private motorways and tunnels servicing and maintenance in Australia.

27. BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

28.

V

entia’s actual revenue for July 2020 to June 2021 was used for the purpose of calculating market share by adding actual H2CY2020 revenue to actual

H1CY2021 revenue. See Appendix 1 for further information.

29.

Management estimates. Refer to Appendix 1 for additional information on the approach management applied to estimating the Company’s

market positions.

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2.1.5 Key barriers to entry

The Company believes that there are several barriers to entry that can prevent the easy replication of a

Maintenance Services provider’s offering by new entrants to the industry:

•

Scale and capabilities: The size and scope of projects tend to require larger service providers to be able

to address the complex demands, such as the need to mobilise large workforces in short periods and the

requirement to meet cybersecurity and data and analytics requirements. This is supported by holding the

required accreditations and certifications to deliver services.

•

Industry segment coverage: Service providers operating across a diverse mix of industry segments can reduce

the financial impact of a decline in any specific industry segment.

•

Financial strength: PPP projects, as well as other large, outsourced infrastructure projects, require significant

financial resources which generally limits the types of companies that can service these projects.

•

Experience and track record: Clients are focused on ensuring outsourcing risk is minimised. Large clients

therefore tend to outsource services to large service providers with a track record of delivery.

•

Established client relationships: Existing service providers are better positioned to understand the client’s

underlying business or activities and are considered to be well positioned to deliver the services with a lower

level of risk.

•

Specialist technical expertise and intellectual property: Industry segments such as Telecommunications and

Environmental require significant technical expertise for which only a small number of service providers hold the

capabilities, credentials and track record.

2.2. Maintenance Services market outlook

This Section provides a summary of the estimated addressable market size and outlook for Ventia’s Sectors across

each industry segment sized by BIS Oxford Economics

30

. All commentary and values contained in Sections 2.2.1,

2.2.2, 2.2.3 and 2.2.4 relate to the outlook for Ventia’s addressable market in Australia only. A summary of the

outlook for Ventia’s addressable market in New Zealand is provided in Section 2.2.5.

2.2.1 Defence & Social Infrastructure

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the addressable market for the industry segments relating to Ventia’s D&SI

Sector will total $21.1 billion in FY21F, including $17.6 billion (83.4%) in Social Infrastructure and $3.5 billion (16.6%)

in Defence, and forecasts it to grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from FY21F to FY25F.

Figure 6: Maintenance Services to the D&SI Sector (FY18-FY25F) ($bn)

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

25.8

24.4

23.1

22.0

21.1

20.2

19.6

18.7

4.8

4.4

4.1

3.6

3.5

3.2

3.1

2.8

21.0

20.0

19.0

18.4

17.6

17.0

16.5

15.9

DefenceSocial Infrastructure

30. All numbers presented in this section are reflected in current prices (nominal value) per BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

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Table 5: Summary of key market drivers for the D&SI Sector

31

31. The estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market. Further information on the methodology

BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

32.

Defence Estate and Infrastructure Group is the consolidated service delivery organisation for Defence.

33. Defence capital expenditure on projects >$15 million for Defence Estate and other infrastructure is expected to increase from $2.0 billion to $3.5 billion

from FY21F to FY25F at a CAGR of 14.3%.

Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Social

Infrastructure

•

In the near-term, building Hard FM activity is expected to be supported

by strong increases in public funding to address the large backlog in

social housing maintenance – a measure which is also being used as

economic stimulus. This is expected to offset the temporary weakness

in building segments exposed to the impact of COVID-19, notably the

tertiary education sector.

•

On a longer-term basis, building Hard FM is expected to grow as

the stock of assets increases and as asset owners increasingly outsource

maintenance to seek higher efficiencies.

•

Soft FM activity has been supported by rising demand for outsourced

Soft FM from remote camps, justice logistics, transport, utilities and

bundled government services contracts.

•

Soft and Hard FM providers will benefit from rising levels of

non-residential building capital spend from FY22F, following a dip in FY21F.

4.6%

Defence

•

Growth in Defence Estate and Infrastructure Group

32

Sustainment

expenditure, which includes spending related to base services (such

as estate maintenance and garrison support), is expected to remain

relatively flat from FY21F to FY25F, having increased by 50% over FY18

to FY20.

•

Defence Army Sustainment expenditure in the 2021-22 Commonwealth

Budget is projected to rise from $1.8 billion in FY21F to $3.1 billion

in FY25F – Ventia currently has a small share of this market, but the

expected growth is a key driver of the outlook for Ventia’s estimated

addressable market.

•

Although not directly addressable by Ventia, growing capital works

on defence bases and government funding for Defence more broadly

present additional opportunities within the Defence industry segment.

‒

This does not directly support immediate growth within Ventia’s

current estimated addressable market; however, it will support

growth in the overall asset base which will need to be maintained

33

.

8.6%

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2.2.2 Infrastructure Services

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the addressable market for the industry segments related to Ventia’s IS

Sector will total $22.2 billion in FY21F, including $7.6 billion (34.3%) for Electricity and Gas T&D, $4.7 billion (21.2%)

for Water, $4.0 billion (18.0%) for Resources & Industrial, $2.8 billion (12.6%) for Oil & Gas, $2.1 billion (9.6%) for

Electricity Generation and $1.0 billion (4.3%) for Environmental. The market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.6%

from FY21F to FY25F.

Figure 7: Maintenance Services to the Infrastructure Services Sector (FY18-FY25F) ($bn)

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

Water

Resources & Industrial

Oil & GasElectricity Generation Environmental Electricity and Gas T&D

28.7

26.4

24.0

22.5

22.2

23.2

23.1

22.9

9.8

9.1

8.4

7.67.6

8.5

8.1

8.0

6.0

5.3

4.7

4.84.7

4.4

4.3

4.8

4.7

4.5

4.3

4.1

4.0

4.0

3.9

3.7

4.1

2.4

3.6

3.2

2.8

2.4

1.91.4

4.0

2.9

1.2

1.1

1.9

1.1

1.7

1.0

2.1

1.0

3.0

0.9

3.9

0.9

4.2

0.8

Table 6: Summary of key market drivers for the IS Sector

34

Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Electricity and

Gas T&D

Electricity T&D:

•

Electricity T&D represents the majority of the estimated addressable

market size of the Electricity and Gas T&D industry segment

35

.

•

A projected decline in MCW in FY21F is expected due to a focus on

Major Capital Construction projects, limiting both the need for MCW

and capacity for service providers to perform MCW.

•

Historical maintenance spend has been supported by long-term growth

in Electricity T&D networks

36

.

•

Although Maintenance Services are expected to fall during FY21F, the

outlook is supported by the increasing demand for electricity and

renewables:

‒

The national move towards renewable electricity generation is

driving the need to upgrade existing transmission networks.

‒

The need to grow distribution networks to cater for rising electricity

demand, as well as rising reactive works in the wake of increasing

climatic events, is expected to support growth in distribution O&M

(and construction) works.

6.5%

34. The estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market. Further information on the methodology

BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

35.

Electricity T&D is estimated to be $7.4 billion in FY21F and Gas T&D is estimated to be $0.2 billion in FY21F.

36. Electricity transmission networks grew by 1,921km to 43,264km in the decade to 2020, while Electricity distribution networks grew by 6,215km to

750,487km over the same time period.

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Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Electricity and

Gas T&D

continued

Gas T&D:

•

Growth in gas pipeline construction has declined from FY15 to FY20

following the end of the boom in oil and gas construction.

•

Total gas pipeline construction is expected to pick up strongly over FY20

to FY25F, largely due to major new connections expected to be built to

large offshore fields in WA and the NT and the development of a number

of smaller onshore gas fields in QLD and the NT. The Maintenance

Services market is expected to benefit from this growing asset base.

6.5%

Water

•

Maintenance Services have been stable over recent years given the

significant investment in water infrastructure in the late 2000s and early

2010s in response to prolonged drought conditions.

•

Water and wastewater maintenance is expected to steadily increase

from FY21F to FY25F supported by the need to service both an ageing

and larger asset base.

•

The market outlook is supported by the following:

‒

Governments increasingly focused on addressing water security

issues in regional areas across Australia, with over $170 million

committed to 63 feasibility studies through the Australian

Government’s National Water Infrastructure Development Fund

37

.

‒

Growing populations in key metropolitan areas are expected to

support demand for sewerage and drainage maintenance work.

‒

Replacement of ageing metropolitan water infrastructure in capital

cities to ensure water supplies keep pace with population growth.

6.3%

Resources &

Industrial

•

Growth is driven by several factors:

‒

The overall market environment for Resources & Industrial has

improved significantly over the past year, supported by improving

global demand, commodity prices rebounding and growing

investment opportunities.

‒

Strong growth in activity on Australian resources projects, across a

number of major iron ore projects and smaller gold, copper, nickel

and lithium resource sectors.

•

The need to spend more on, and eventually replace, depleting mines is

expected to also boost MCW spend over the coming years.

4.1%

Oil & Gas

•

Oil & Gas maintenance requirements have increased over the last

five years following a significant rise in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

investment and subsequent lift in production.

•

The Maintenance Services market is expected to grow strongly over

the next four years, as newly commissioned LNG facilities (including

upstream gas fields feeding the LNG plants) approach full capacity.

•

Increasing major and minor Oil & Gas-related capital projects, in

response to the recent rebound in oil prices and depleting gas fields

(both onshore and offshore).

10.4%

37. As per the National Water Grid Authority.

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Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Oil & Gas

continued

•

Recent requirement to strengthen Australia’s fuel storage capacity to

enhance fuel security

38

is expected to drive investment in downstream

infrastructure.

10.4%

Electricity

Generation

•

Electricity Generation Maintenance Services have fallen from FY18 to

FY20, primarily due to:

‒

Falling levels of capital spending on renewable generation projects,

which had historically been boosted by a range of large and small

projects encouraged by incentives to meet renewable energy targets.

‒

Falls in prices of large-scale generation certifications, a lack of

national energy policy and the inability of the transmission network

to cope with an influx of new renewable generation.

‒

Major projects, such as Snowy 2.0

39

, are limiting the capacity to

undertake smaller projects, reducing the size of the estimated

addressable market.

•

As transmission investment increases, there is expected to be an

increase in both smaller and larger renewables projects from FY23.

•

A growing asset base of renewable generation assets, driven by state

government renewable energy targets, is expected to support medium-

term growth in electricity generation Maintenance Services

40

.

‒

Renewable electricity generation construction activity on projects

less than $100 million in value is expected to pick up from the current

trough and grow at a CAGR of 10.0% from FY21F to FY25F to reach

$2.3 billion.

•

The outlook for O&M services in this industry segment is flat, due to a

structural transition away from fossil fuel electricity generation and the

associated closures of coal fired power stations reducing demand for

O&M services.

7.5%

Environmental

•

Demand for remediation services is supported by tightening

environmental regulation, rising land prices and increasing building and

construction activity.

•

Major remediation works supporting growth over the medium-term

include the removal of land contamination from the use of PFAS

at Department of Defence sites associated with firefighting foams,

environmental works on Australia’s two closing oil refineries

41

and

rising mine remediation requirements as mines reach the end of their

useful lives.

•

Unanticipated major environmental incidents or land developments

may potentially drive an additional step up in demand for remediation

services.

5.7%

38. To comply with the International Energy Agency’s 90-day oil stockholding obligation by 2026.

39.

Sno

wy 2.0 is the largest committed renewable energy project in Australia, which involves linking two existing dams through 27km of tunnels and building

a new underground power station.

40.

Clima

te Council of Australia (2017), Renewables Ready: States Leading the Charge.

41.

Closing refineries include Kwinana and Altona.

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2.2.3 Telecommunications

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the addressable market for the industry segment corresponding to Ventia’s

Telecommunications Sector will total $7.8 billion in FY21F, and forecasts it to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from FY21F

to FY25F.

Figure 8: Maintenance Services to the Telecommunications Sector (FY18-FY25F) ($bn)

42. The estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market. Further information on the methodology

BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

43.

New fibre and wireless technologies are less maintenance intensive.

44. Refers to the Federal Government’s $4.5 billion NBN investment announced in September 2020.

10.2

9.9

9.29.2

7.8

10.8

11.8

12.5

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

Table 7: Summary of key market drivers for the Telecommunications Sector

42

Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Telecom-

munications

•

The estimated market size over the historical period reduced as the

construction phase of the NBN reached completion.

•

O&M activity has risen marginally in recent years given the requirements

of maintaining the ‘last mile’ copper network. In the medium to

longer-term, O&M activity is expected to stabilise in real terms as

efficiencies from new technologies offset growth in the asset base

43

.

•

Key drivers of the growth expected to FY25F include the recently

commenced NBN investment

44

to enhance the network via upgrading its

Fibre-to-the-Node (FTTN) network to Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) and

the rollout of new technologies by network carriers, including 5G.

6.8%

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2.2.4 Transport

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the addressable market for the industry segments corresponding to Ventia’s

Transport Sector will total $5.6 billion in FY21F, including $4.9 billion (88.1%) related to Roads and $0.7 billion

(11.9%) related to Rail. The market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.6% from FY21F to FY25F.

Figure 9: Maintenance Services to the Transport Sector (FY18-FY25F) ($bn)

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

5.2

4.9

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.3

4.2

4.0

RailRoads

6.0

5.6

5.4

5.5

5.6

5.0

4.8

4.5

Table 8: Summary of key market drivers for the Transport Sector

45

45. The estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market. Further information on the methodology

BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

46.

T

otal capital works on road projects are expected to grow from $20.9 billion in FY21F to $30.2 billion in FY25F, representing a CAGR of 9.7%.

Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Roads

•

Significant increase in outsourced Maintenance Services during FY21F

to $4.9 billion (13% increase on FY20) supported by stimulus measures

implemented by federal and state governments in response to the

COVID-19 pandemic.

•

Activity is expected to ease during FY22F and FY23F, albeit remaining

above pre-pandemic levels, with subsequent growth supported

by growing road networks, freight usage, and increasing levels of

outsourcing of road Maintenance Services by state governments.

•

Growth in the road network presents further opportunities for providers

of Maintenance Services in the longer-term by adding to the stock of road

network assets that will need to be maintained

46

.

1.3%

Rail

•

Strong pipeline of government funded major rail infrastructure projects

supporting growth in the asset base for Maintenance Services.

4.3%

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2.2.5 New Zealand

BIS Oxford Economics estimates that the addressable market for Maintenance Services in New Zealand will total

$5.3 billion in FY21F and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 3.9% from FY21F to FY25F.

Figure 10: New Zealand Maintenance Services (FY18-FY25F) ($bn)

6.2

6.0

5.8

5.5

5.3

5.4

5.1

4.7

FY25FFY24FFY23FFY22FFY21FFY20FY19FY18

Table 9: Summary of key market drivers for New Zealand

47

Industry segmentKey market drivers

Forecast CAGR

(FY21F – FY25F)

Maintenance

Services in

New Zealand

•

Federal Budget infrastructure investment is expected to drive growth

in Maintenance Services across the majority of industry segments.

The Federal Budget in FY20 included NZD57.3 billion of infrastructure

investment over the next five years.

•

Growing investment in water and road infrastructure (approximately 52%

of the total estimated addressable market in FY21F) to address historic

underinvestment, safety concerns and future demand pressures.

‒

BIS Oxford Economics estimates an increase in annual expenditure

of approximately NZD250 million on road maintenance by FY25F.

‒

Estimates suggest NZD115 to NZD185 billion of water investment is

required over the next 30 years (average NZD3.8 billion to

NZD6.2 billion p.a.

48


•

Social Infrastructure is expected to grow steadily over FY21F to FY25F

– expenditure is projected to grow in line with population growth.

•

Telecommunications is the only industry segment in New Zealand that is

expected to contract over FY21F to FY25F as the rollout of the Ultra-Fast

Broadband network reaches completion.

3.9%

47. The estimated addressable market refers to the outsourced component of the Maintenance Services market. Further information on the methodology

BIS Oxford Economics used to estimate the addressable market is included in Appendix 1.

48.

A

s per an independent review conducted by the Water Industry Commission for Scotland (2021).

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2.3. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

Although the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions and border closures impacted population and overall

economic growth, the Maintenance Services market has only suffered temporary negative impacts in some end

markets, particularly those more closely impacted by restrictions on the movement of people, such as tertiary

education and non-residential building.

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has also seen some positive trends in a number of industry segments

which have largely offset any negative impacts noted above. A key reason for this is the essential nature of

Maintenance Services, with examples of tailwinds in certain industry segments including:

•

Defence: Accelerated Defence sustainment and investment activities supported by federal government funding

to increase economic activity, protect jobs and assist businesses.

•

Roads: Government funding of road maintenance during FY21F to stimulate economic activity.

•

Social Infrastructure: Increasing demand for Soft FM, particularly cleaning services to hospitals and schools,

in the context of an increased focus on hygiene and sanitation.

•

Telecommunications: Strong demand on telecommunications networks driven by employees working

from home.

Some of this expenditure represents a pull forward of planned activity to provide more immediate economic

stimulus, or a temporary increase to meet heightened needs, and is therefore expected to be unwound in coming

years as the economy begins to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, BIS Oxford Economics expects

that overall activity in the Maintenance Services market will grow in FY22F and experience a 5.5% CAGR from FY21F

to FY25F, primarily due to the large asset base requiring Maintenance Services and the likelihood that O&M and

FM

contracts will increasingly be integrated into larger packages (as an efficiency and cost saving measure) and

hence enter Ventia’s addressable market.

At the time of publication, COVID-19 related restrictions in New

Zealand and some eastern states of Australia present

near-term challenges for the Maintenance Services market associated with the deferral of some works. BIS Oxford

Economics expects that any deferred activity during lockdowns will be recovered once restrictions ease. While

much

of this recovery is anticipated to occur in FY22, unanticipated delays to the easing of restrictions could see the

recovery extend into FY23.

Refer to Section 3.9 for further information relating to the initiatives Ventia has implemented in response to

COVID-19, and Section 5.2.20 regarding the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

2.4. Regulatory landscape

Within each of its Sectors, Ventia is required to comply with a broad range of laws and regulations in each

jurisdiction where it conducts business.

In Australia, federal, state and local governments and government-related bodies, and in New Zealand, central

and local governments and government-related bodies, play significant roles both as major clients and through

their regulatory bodies. Ventia must also observe special conditions imposed by regulators, such as the NSW

Environmental Protection Authority, as well as relevant local councils.

For certain clients and operational activities, Ventia is required to hold or procure environmental licences and

development, resource or operational consents for the activities it undertakes. Ventia must obtain and retain

specialist trade licences as a condition of its operations, including licences for performing electrical, plumbing, HVAC

and building works. It must continue to hold accreditations, including for health and safety by the Office of Federal

Safety Commissioner, and other permissioning documents required under applicable government regulations.

Ventia holds electrical contractor licences in NSW, VIC, SA, WA and QLD pursuant to each state’s applicable laws.

In addition to operational regulatory requirements, Ventia is required to comply with, without limitation, anti-

bribery, corruption and sanctions, anti-money laundering, migration, modern slavery, competition and privacy laws.

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In relation to work health and safety (WH&S), Ventia has general statutory duties under the relevant Australian

health and safety legislation and under New Zealand health and safety at work laws to ensure, among other things:

•

the health and safety of its employees, contractors and other persons affected by its business activities;

•

that workplaces under its management or control are, so far as is reasonably practicable, without risks to safety

and health;

•

the provision and maintenance of safe plant, equipment and systems of work; and

•

that where required, certain unplanned or uncontrolled incidents are notified to the relevant WH&S authority.

More generally, Ventia is subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations dealing with

environmental matters, matters of national security and social infrastructure, employment and industrial relations

matters, data, data security, sustainability matters, competition, taxation, fair trading and intellectual property.

Additionally, it is usual for government procurement processes and contracts to mandate compliance with specific

government conditions, including probity frameworks or other probity requirements. Ventia has standards and

practices in place that align with the key probity principles frequently encountered in government tendering in

Australia and New

Zealand.

SECTION 3
COMPANY OVERVIEW

Darwin, NT

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3.

2

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3.1. Overview of Ventia

3.1.1 Introduction

Ventia is a leading essential infrastructure services provider in Australia and New Zealand. It has extensive

capabilities across the full asset lifecycle including O&M, FM, MCW, ES, and other solutions. Ventia provides these

services across a diverse range of industry segments through long-term contracts with a range of government

agencies and blue-chip organisations.

Ventia’s purpose is ‘making infrastructure work for our communities’ and its number one brand promise is ‘safety

and health above all else’. Ventia’s strategy is to ‘Redefine Service Excellence’, by being client-focused, innovative

and sustainable.

Ventia currently has over 15,000 employees (in addition to access to a subcontractor workforce of over 20,000)

1

.

It delivers services to over 100 clients across more than 400 sites in Australia and New Zealand, making it one of the

largest infrastructure services providers and employers in these geographies.

Ventia generated $4.6 billion of revenue in CY2020. The Company believes that Ventia’s future performance is

supported by favourable market trends, a high level of contract renewals and work in hand of $15.5 billion

2

.

Ventia is structured across four Sectors which each include several Business Units, largely aligned with industry

segments. Each Sector is led by a Group Executive, reporting to the Ventia CEO.

A summary of Ventia’s Sectors is provided in Table 10.

Table 10:


Ov

erview of Ventia’s Sectors

1. As at 30 June 2021.

2. As at 31 July 2021.

Sector

Defence & Social

Infrastructure (D&SI)

Infrastructure

Services (IS)Telecommunications Transport

Business Units

•

Defence

•

Social Infrastructure

•

Critical Infrastructure

•

Local Government

•

Property

•

Resources &

Industrial

•

Water

•

Electricity & Gas

•

Environmental

Services

•

Technology

Solutions

•

Fixed Networks

•

New Zealand

•

Essential Services

•

Wireless

•

nbn Operations &

Assurance

•

Roads Transport

Operations

Australia

•

Transport

New Zealand

•

Rail Operations

CY2020 revenue

($bn)

(% of CY2020

revenue)

•

$1.6bn (34%)

•

$1.2bn (27%)

•

$1.3bn (28%)

•

$0.5bn (11%)

Select clients

•

Defence agencies

•

Commonwealth, state

and local government

agencies

•

Healthcare and

education providers

•

Utility network

owners

•

Mining operators

•

Energy and

industrial clients

•

Telecommunication

network carriers

•

Private non-carrier

networks

•

Road and rail

network owners

•

Government

agencies

ReferenceSection 3.2.1Section 3.2.2Section 3.2.3Section 3.2.4

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3.1.2 Recent operational achievements

winner of the 2021 Australian workplace Health and Safety Award

3

and Transpower’s Safety

Innovation 2021 award

Reconciliation Australia – Elevate RAP

4

status

Top 5 Australian Defence contractor

5

Provided access for over 4 million premises in Australia and New Zealand to fast fibre

telecommunications networks

6

Provided services to over 70% of defence sites across Australia in Cy2020

Operated one of the largest private firefighting businesses in Australia in Cy2020

Provided planned and responsive maintenance to ~45% of social housing dwellings

in NSw in Cy2020

24/7 network operations oversight for critical infrastructure networks across Australia and

New Zealand

Serviced over 90% of transmission networks for the New

Zealand National Grid in Cy2020

Maintained and serviced 50% of the outsourced motorways and tunnels in Australia in Cy2020

3. Australian Workplace Health & Safety Award for Large Enterprise – New Initiative Award.

4.

R

econciliation Action Plans. Elevate RAP status held by Broadspectrum, a Ventia company.

5.

Australian Defence Magazine (2020).

6. Since the commencement of the national fibre/broadband networks in Australia and New Zealand (from 2011 and 2008 respectively).

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3.1.3 Ventia’s history

Ventia’s legacy entities date back to the 1950s. Ventia as a corporate entity was formed in 2015 through the

carve-out and integration of leading infrastructure services businesses Leighton Contractors Services, Thiess

Services and Visionstream by an investment partnership between CIMIC Group Limited (CIMIC) (formerly Leighton

Holdings) and funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management, Inc. (Apollo Global Management).

•

Leighton Contractors Services: first established as a services division within Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd

(Leighton Contractors), now known as CPB Contractors, CIMIC’s construction subsidiary. It was created in 2000

to provide long-term O&M services to the motorways and tunnels markets and subsequently expanded into FM in

2007 and utilities in 2012;

•

Thiess Services: established as the services business of Thiess Pty Ltd (Thiess) in 1987 to focus on the

Environmental industry segment which was first launched in 1984. In the 1990s and early 2000s Thiess Services

grew its capabilities in water management, electricity and gas maintenance and construction and remediation.

In 1999, Thiess Services acquired a 50% interest in Silcar, a telecommunications, energy and infrastructure

services provider and in 2013 Thiess Services acquired the remaining 50% interest;

•

Visionstream: established by Telstra in 1994 to design and construct its hybrid fibre coaxial (HFC) pay-TV network

and acquired by Leighton Holdings in 1996. The business grew to undertake more extensive field services

work with Telstra and other telecommunications clients, establishing itself as the leading telecommunications

infrastructure services provider in Australia and New Zealand; and

•

In June 2020, Ventia acquired Broadspectrum to form one of the largest infrastructure services companies in

Australia and New Zealand. Broadspectrum, previously known as Transfield Services, was founded in 1956 and

was one of Australia’s oldest and largest services providers to a range of public and private sector clients across

defence, social infrastructure, utilities, resources, transport and property.

Ventia’s acquisition of Broadspectrum brought together two infrastructure services businesses with complementary

capabilities and clients across Australia and New Zealand. With the major integration activities substantially

complete, Ventia has demonstrated significant benefits from the integration including operational efficiencies,

strengthened regional presence in key geographies and broader capabilities that have supported contract

wins. Recent examples of contract wins include the road maintenance and asset management contract for the

Parklands Zone with Transport for NSW (Sydney Roads Asset Performance Contract, SRAPC), the South Australian

Across Government Facilities Management Agreement (AGFMA) providing FM services to over 3,500 government

facilities throughout the state, and the North East Link for which Ventia is the O&M services provider to the Spark

Consortium, which has been announced as the preferred bidder.

Ventia now operates primarily under one brand and operating platform.

Figure 11:

Summary of Ventia’s history

Transfield

founded

Later the Services

business is

renamed to

Broadspectrum

Thiess launches

its environmental

services business

Visionstream

established

by Telstra

Acquired by

Leighton Holdings

in 1996

Leighton

Contractors

Services created

Ventia created

by merger of

Leighton

Contractors

Services, Thiess

Services, and

Visionstream

Ventia purchases

Broadspectrum

to form one of

the largest

infrastructure

services companies

in Australia and

New Zealand

1956198419942000

2015

2020

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3.1.4 Operating footprint

Ventia operates in all states and territories of Australia and throughout New Zealand. Ventia operates across a broad

geographic footprint with approximately 40% of its CY2020 revenue generated in regional and rural areas. No single

state or territory contributed more than 29% of total revenue during CY2020 (see Figure 13), further highlighting the

diverse nature of Ventia’s operations. Ventia has a flexible approach to managing its workforce and the Company

believes that Ventia’s ability to mobilise its workforce to deliver projects across Australia and New Zealand, in both

metropolitan and regional locations, is a key competitive advantage.

An overview of Ventia’s project sites across Australia and New Zealand is provided in Figure 12.

Figure 12: Project sites (as at 30 June 2021)

WA

NT

SA

QLD

NSW

ACT

TAS

VIC

Perth

Darwin

Brisbane

Sydney

Melbourne

Adelaide

Canberra

Auckland

Wellington

Hobart

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Figure 13: CY2020 revenue by geography

7

7. Based on project site location.

New Zealand CY2020

revenue contribution: 15%

Australia CY2020

revenue contribution: 85%

TAS

1%

NT

5%

New Zealand

15%

SA

6%

QLD

14%

WA

10%

NSW

29%

VIC

20%

3.1.5 Ventia’s services

Ventia provides a broad range of Maintenance Services and other solutions across its four Sectors which span the

full infrastructure asset lifecycle as summarised in Table 11. Ventia’s service delivery capability is complemented by

technology-enabled solutions and technical expertise.

Table 11: Ventia’s services

Operations and Maintenance (O&M)

•

Focuses on ensuring infrastructure assets function efficiently, safely and

cost-effectively throughout their lifecycle.

•

Covers a range of preventative and reactive maintenance services, plant

shutdown maintenance and minor alterations to assets.

•

Includes work undertaken on assets which improves the standard and/or

quality of the asset, including asset management services to optimise

availability and reliability, maximise performance, reduce costs, and

ensure compliance and sustainability.

•

Includes aspects of the operation of specific core assets and processes on

behalf of asset owners.

Soft Facilities Management (Soft FM)

•

Focuses on provision of services to help ensure clients’ facilities operate

efficiently and safely by maintaining the hygiene, security and aesthetic

quality of an asset.

•

Covers a range of services such as catering, cleaning, landscaping, pest

control and waste management.

•

Excludes services that involve the maintenance of physical building

elements (which are captured in Hard FM).

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Hard Facilities Management (Hard FM)

•

Includes maintenance and upgrade services of physical building elements

such as structure and finishes as well as fixed plant and equipment.

•

Includes Maintenance Services for electrical, plumbing, HVAC and general

building maintenance.

•

Covers preventative, planned, compliance-related, reactive and

emergency services to ensure buildings are safe and compliant with

relevant standards.

•

Soft and Hard FM services are sometimes bundled for a fully integrated

FM solution.

Environmental Services (ES)

•

Relates to the remediation of contaminated land and waterways to return

them safely to clients or local communities.

•

Involves the removal and/or stabilisation of contaminants and pollutants

as well as the mitigation of their negative effects through innovative,

technology-driven solutions.

Minor Capital Works (MCW)

•

Relates to services provided to smaller value capital projects and

project management involving design, documentation, construction

and commissioning of new assets as well as renewal and refurbishment

of existing assets.

•

Includes the design and delivery of custom integrated

telecommunications networks/assets.

Other solutions

•

Includes technology solutions, property and consulting.

•

Technology solutions services are focused on exploring new solutions

to harness emerging technologies to supplement the core service

offering. They also include engineering consulting and project

management activities.

•

Property and consulting includes property leasing, services and sales

advisory for the commercial and corporate sectors.

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3.1.6 Ventia’s competitive advantages

8. nbn did not award a Supplier of the Year in 2020.

Ventia believes that it has a number of competitive advantages:

ü Dedicated focus on Maintenance Services: Ventia only delivers Maintenance Services and does not provide

Major Capital Construction works. The depth of expertise and focus on Maintenance Services differentiates

Ventia’s service offering and supports its value proposition to clients.

ü


Sc

ale and national platform: Ventia’s presence across urban, regional and rural communities throughout

Australia and New Zealand enables it to deliver essential infrastructure services across geographically

diverse contracts. Supported by its scalable workforce model, Ventia believes it has more flexibility to

respond to clients’ needs and achieve economies of scale driving value for both Ventia and its clients.

Ventia’s ability to offer services across multiple regions in an integrated manner also simplifies the execution

of services for clients with large geographic footprints.

ü

Br

eadth and depth of service offering: Ventia can offer clients a wide range of services and add

incremental services to existing contracts or client relationships. It is often not practical for clients to develop

specialised Maintenance Services capabilities in-house which enhances the appeal to clients of outsourcing

services to Ventia.

ü

Ent

erprise-wide operating model: Ventia’s established and robust core enterprise platform (as outlined

in Section 3.5) drives consistency and operating efficiencies for the benefit of clients and their customers.

The scalable operating model allows Ventia to harness best practices across the Company in areas such as

operations, safety, compliance and risk management.

ü Focus on Service Excellence. Ventia’s strategy is to ‘Redefine Service Excellence’ through being client-

focused, innovative and sustainable. The focus on Service Excellence extends to clients, communities,

employees and other key stakeholders – with an ambition to ‘raise the bar’ every day. Ventia has been

recognised through numerous industry awards, including the nbn Supplier of the Year Award in 2018 and

2019

8

, the Defence Contractor Innovation Award in 2020 and the 2021 Australian Workplace Health & Safety

Award for Large Enterprise – New Initiative Award.

ü Brand and reputation: Ventia believes that its track record of delivering essential infrastructure services and

large-scale contracts positions it for projects of state and national significance. Through developing strategic

relationships and a focus on safety, Ventia has built trust to deliver highly sensitive and complex projects

across its Sectors.

ü Long-term relationships and track record of renewals: Ventia has developed long-term and trusted

relationships with its clients, with numerous examples of relationships that have been sustained for

decades. Clients often use Ventia repeatedly, and for a range of projects, demonstrating the strength of

Ventia’s offering.

ü

Highly qualified w

orkforce: With access to a workforce of over 35,000 employees and subcontractors Ventia

can leverage a deep pool of highly qualified talent across Australia and New

Zealand. The subcontractor

base allows for flexible staffing, enables Ventia to scale the workforce up and down on short notice and

provides wide geographical coverage. Ventia supports its workforce with training and development offerings

that include operational and contract leadership programs for in-field and project leaders, graduate

development offerings, as well as the delivery of targeted bespoke training through its in-house Registered

Training Organisation (RTO).

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Figure 14: Case study

Illustration of supporting essential infrastructure assets

1

2

4

5

6

7

3

8

Other Sydney metropolitan assets serviced or maintained by Ventia

1

7.00am Shower and prepare for work

Sydney Water network maintenance provided by the IS team

2

8.00am Drop the kids at schools

Cleaning services for schools in Western Sydney provided by the Social Infrastructure team

3

8.30am Drive to work

Motorways and tunnels maintenance provided by the Transport team on the M2 and Lane Cove Tunnel

4

9.00am Arrive at work in Barangaroo

Complex remediation services on the Barangaroo site provided by the Environmental Services team

5

12.00pm Meet a friend for lunch at Town Hall

Integrated FM services to Sydney’s Town Hall provided under the City of Sydney contract

6

4.00pm Visit a relative who is unwell in hospital

Hard FM services at the Royal North Shore Hospital provided by the Social Infrastructure team

7

6.00pm Drive home

Roads in Western Sydney maintained under the SRAPC with Transport for NSW

8

9.00pm Relax at home with a movie

Home internet powered by the nbn, provided through fibre cable laid by the Telecommunications team

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3.2. Ventia’s Sectors and Business Units

This Section provides a summary of Ventia’s Sectors and Business Units. Further information on the operating

platform and corporate functions that support service delivery is provided in Section 3.5.

3.2.1 Defence & Social Infrastructure

Ventia’s D&SI Sector provides maintenance and support services to clients operating across Defence, Social

Infrastructure (Education, Social Housing, Justice and Health), Local Government and Critical Infrastructure. Ventia

also provides property and consulting services to public and private clients.

The D&SI Sector provides a range of Maintenance Services including O&M, Soft FM, Hard FM, MCW, ES and other

solutions across five Business Units as summarised in Table 12. This Section provides an overview of the key

activities of each of D&SI’s Business Units.

Table 12:

D&SI Business Unit

s

Business UnitExample clientsExample projects

1.Defence

•

Defence and national security

agencies

•

Providing asset management and operational

services across a wide range of capabilities.

2.Social Infrastructure

•

NSW Government – Public

Works Advisory

•

Royal North Shore Hospital

(Infrashore)

•

Cleaning and support services to schools

across Sydney and Newcastle (NSW) as part

of the NSW Whole of Government FM Cleaning

Contract with NSW Government – Public

Works Advisory.

3.Local Government

•

Mornington Peninsula Council

•

City of Sydney

•

Integrated asset management and FM for the

Mornington Peninsula Council in VIC, servicing

open spaces, parklands and public buildings.

4.Property

•

Government agencies

•

Transport agencies

•

Providing whole-of-asset support to various

government and public buildings, including

property and lease management, FM, and

projects and change management.

5.Critical Infrastructure

•

Department of Transport WA

•

Energy Queensland (EQL)

•

Maintenance and support for the Department of

Transport WA, servicing 38 marine facilities and

1,500 marine and land-based navigational aids.

Figure 15: D&SI Sector and Business Unit contribution (CY2020 revenue)

Other SectorsD&SI

Property Critical Infrastructure

Local Government Social Infrastructure Defence

66%34%

47%

36%

9%

4%

4%

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Defence

Ventia has supported the defence industry for over three decades and operates nationally through an approximately

3,000-strong workforce.

Ventia currently delivers Maintenance Services, including estate management, materiel sustainment

9

, and support

services, to defence bases across Australia. As outlined in Section 2.2.1, the Australian Government continues to

invest heavily in strengthening the country’s defence capabilities which provides further opportunities for Ventia to

continue to grow the level of services delivered in the Defence industry segment.

Social Infrastructure

The Social Infrastructure Business Unit delivers a range of Maintenance Services to Education, Social Housing,

Justice and Health clients across Australia and New Zealand as outlined below:

•

Education

Ventia delivers Maintenance Services for its Education clients across Hard and Soft FM, MCW and O&M services –

including lifecycle planning and strategic asset management. Ventia services education facilities such as primary

and secondary schools, universities and other tertiary institutions.

•

Social Housing

Ventia is the largest social housing maintenance provider in NSW with approximately 60,000 dwellings serviced.

Ventia works closely with governments, local community groups and community housing providers to provide

Maintenance Services to social housing assets including Hard and Soft FM services, oversight of whole-of-house

upgrades, 24/7 contact centre support for tenant maintenance issues and portfolio asset management.

•

Justice

Ventia’s Maintenance Services provided to Justice clients include the secure management of people in custody,

transportation logistics and electronic monitoring services.

•

Health

Ventia provides a range of Hard and Soft FM services including patient services, cleaning and sterilisation of

hospitals and health facilities as well as ward support services, asset management, maintenance and network

design and build for hospitals and health facilities.

Local Government

Ventia partners with local governments to provide a range of Maintenance Services focused on improving a council’s

service delivery for its community. Ventia provides FM services to councils in major cities in both Australia and

New Zealand as well as other local government agencies.

These services mainly focus on Hard and Soft FM services for council assets such as parks, libraries, community

halls, sports facilities and pools.

Property

Ventia combines core property, leasing, consulting and FM services alongside specialist project and construction

management, space planning, design engineering and asset management. Ventia’s range of services is designed

to enable clients to make cost-effective decisions that drive continuous improvement, long-term savings and value

generation.

Critical Infrastructure

Ventia delivers a range of Hard and Soft FM services to the non-production assets of Resources & Industrial clients,

mainly relating to offices and other buildings which are typically co-located at operating sites. Examples include the

non-operational assets at mining camps and ancillary buildings of Electricity and Gas T&D infrastructure owners.

9. Defence materiel sustainment involves the maintenance and support of specialist military equipment.

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Figure 16: D&SI case study

10. Refer to Appendix 1 for detail.

Royal North Shore Hospital

PROJECT SNAPSHOT

Business UnitSocial Infrastructure

Service

capability

FM

LocationSt Leonards, Sydney (NSW)

ClientInfrashore PPP Alliance (PPP

with NSW Department of

Health)

Length of client

relationship

13 years

Current contract

duration

28 years, commenced in 2008

PROJECT OVERVIEW

•

Ventia provides core FM and engineering services to the Royal North Shore Hospital, one of the largest hospitals

in Sydney.

•

The team maintain over 217,000m

2

of hospital space, involving a cancer centre, 29 procedure and operating

rooms, emergency department, ICU wards and car parks.

•

Ventia provides Hard FM services to the hospital, utilising a workforce of both employees and subcontractors to

maintain the hospital’s assets.

3.2.2 Infrastructure Services

Ventia’s IS Sector supports the ongoing maintenance of infrastructure including utility infrastructure (including

Water and Electricity & Gas) and Resources & Industrial assets (including mine operation facilities, Oil & Gas

processing facilities, gas wells and industrial facilities). Ventia also provides complex and large-scale environmental

remediation services and leverages technologies aimed at enhancing client productivity.

Ventia has the leading position in complex remediation projects in Australia having completed over 50% of large-

scale remediation projects in Australia and New

Zealand over the past 10 years

10

. In addition, Ventia is a leading

water infrastructure maintenance provider in Australia, maintaining large-scale water networks in Sydney (NSW),

Melbourne (VIC) and South East QLD.

The IS Sector provides a range of Maintenance Services including O&M, Soft FM, Hard FM, MCW, ES and other

solutions across five Business Units as summarised in Table 13. This Section provides an overview of the key

activities of each of IS’ Business Units.

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Table 13: IS Business Units

11. The Confluence JV is a joint venture between Ventia, Downer EDI Limited and Jacobs Engineering Group.

Business UnitExample clientsExample projects

1.Resources &

Industrial

•

Chevron Australia

•

INPEX

•

BP

•

BHP

•

Maintenance, minor upgrades and routine shutdown

works at Chevron-operated natural gas facilities in WA.

2.Water

•

Sydney Water

•

Yarra Valley Water

•

Urban Utilities

•

Maintenance of Sydney Water network in northern

Sydney, NSW (through the Confluence JV

11

).

3.Electricity & Gas

•

Energy Queensland

•

Transpower

•

Supporting EQL in maintaining its electricity network

assets, including overhead and underground

transmission and distribution lines, replacement

of ageing infrastructure and support during severe

weather events.

4.Environmental

Services

•

Jemena

•

Transport for NSW

•

Innovative remediation at Kendall Bay for Jemena,

using an in-situ stabilisation technology to remediate

contaminated marine sediments.

5.Technology

Solutions

•

Bluescope Steel

•

Mobil

•

Supporting Bluescope Steel through the development

of a virtual reality training program for an industrial

shutdown process, utilising a ‘digital twin’ solution

developed by laser scanning and point cloud modelling.

Figure 17: IS Sector and Business Unit contribution (CY2020 revenue)

Other SectorsIS

Technology SolutionsEnvironmental Services

Resources & IndustrialElectricity & GasWater

73%

27%

18%

44%

9%

2%

27%

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Resources & Industrial

Ventia provides a range of O&M, MCW and FM services to a range of clients across Resources, Industrial and Oil & Gas

as summarised below:

•

Resources

Ventia provides project management, maintenance and shutdown services for clients in Resources and Oil &

Gas exploration and processing. Ventia has a long history of supporting some of the largest resources assets in

Australia, including the INPEX-operated LNG energy development in the NT, and the Olympic Dam mine in SA.

•

Industrial

Ventia provides a range of O&M and MCW services to Industrial clients, including shutdown services, repair and

maintenance works, engineering and project management for industrial processing facilities. Clients are typically

in the Oil & Gas refining, heavy manufacturing or electricity generation markets.

•

Well Servicing

Ventia provides a range of Maintenance Services to Oil & Gas clients including drilling, well servicing and

maintenance, engineering and rig manufacturing, catering, mobile camp manufacturing, logistics, pipelines and

construction, technical services, pressure control and snubbing.

Water

Ventia provides O&M and MCW services to Australian and New Zealand water utilities and authorities. Ventia also

provides environmental monitoring of waterways and water networks.

Key water infrastructure serviced includes bulk and retail water networks, water and wastewater treatment plants,

pump stations, desalination plants and catchment assets. An example of a long-term contract held by Ventia is the

provision of O&M services to the Victorian desalination plant in Wonthaggi.

Electricity & Gas

Ventia services electricity distribution (including poles and wires maintenance) and substation infrastructure.

Ventia also offers a suite of high voltage technical services such as testing of transformers, generators, motors and

switchboards for substations, process plants and electrical infrastructure.

Ventia also undertakes the upgrading, renewal and replacement of gas mains for Gas T&D clients.

Environmental Services

Ventia provides a range of ES, including remediation, occupational health and hygiene, emerging contaminants and

thermal hazardous waste treatment.

Ventia’s leading position is underpinned by a large and experienced team with expertise across biological, thermal

and physical chemicals. These capabilities are complemented by Ventia’s PFAS processing plant, which utilises

innovative technology (SourceZone) to treat contaminated soil. Further, Ventia, in joint venture with SUEZ

12

, owns

and operates a contaminated soil processing facility in VIC, providing a comprehensive solution for the treatment

and immobilisation of contaminated soils.

Technology Solutions

Ventia is focused on exploring new solutions to harness emerging technologies for the benefit of Ventia’s clients.

The Technology Solutions Business Unit includes:

•

ICD

13

: ICD specialises in brownfield projects and provides front-end design and detailed 3D smart modelling

across engineering disciplines. These are relevant to clients across all of Ventia’s Sectors, with most work

currently relating to IS clients.

•

Vianet: Vianet is Ventia’s Internet of Things (IoT) service offering, enabling real-time monitoring and data analysis

for more effective and efficient asset management. Vianet’s IoT solution is applicable across all Sectors with

core capabilities including automatic meter reading, sewer monitoring, neural network image processing and

predictive modelling.

12. SUEZ Recyling & Recovery Pty Ltd.

13.

ICD A

sia Pacific Pty Limited.

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Figure 18: IS case study

Transpower

PROJECT SNAPSHOT

Business UnitElectricity & Gas

Service

capability

O&M, FM and MCW

LocationNew Zealand

ClientTranspower

Length of client

relationship

25+ years

Current contract

duration

10 years

PROJECT OVERVIEW

•

Having supported Transpower for over 25 years, Ventia provides maintenance and project services across

New Zealand’s electricity network.

•

24/7 support to 11,238 kilometres of high voltage transmission lines, 60 route kilometres of underground

and submarine transmission cable, over 40,000 supporting towers and poles, 169 substations and over 1,000

transformers.

•

Involves maintenance and project services to T&D infrastructure, with teams focused on minimising downtime

and optimising operational efficiencies.

•

Ventia has recently trialled the use of drone and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology to reduce power

disruption and improve the efficiency of tower and transmission line inspections in Auckland.

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3.2.3 Telecommunications

Ventia is Australia and New Zealand’s largest telecommunications infrastructure services provider. Ventia has

an end-to-end service capability that spans design, supply, minor construction, installation, commissioning and

maintenance of telecommunications networks and infrastructure.

The Telecommunications Sector provides a range of Maintenance Services including O&M, Soft FM, Hard FM and

MCW across five Business Units as summarised in Table 14. This Section provides an overview of the key activities of

each of Telecommunications’ Business Units.

Table 14: Telecommunications Business Units

Business UnitExample clientsExample projects

1.Fixed Networks

(AU)

•

nbn

•

Telstra

•

Ventia provides services to nbn, including the NBN

rollout to new building and housing developments,

as well as connections to businesses.

2.New Zealand

(NZ)

•

Chorus

•

Ultrafast Fibre (UFF)

•

Chorus Field Services Agreement, under which

Ventia provides support for housing connections,

installation of fibre for new developments, and

maintenance and provisioning of Chorus’ fibre and

copper network.

3.

Essential

Services

(AU)

•

Telstra

•

Victorian

Emergency Services

Telecommunications

Authority (ESTA)

•

Vocus

•

Telstra Facilities Design and Construction (FDC)

works, providing support to the upgrade of critical

assets across Telstra’s exchange and other building

networks.

4.Wireless

(AU)

•

NSW Telecommunications

Authority

•

nbn

•

Telstra

•

BHP

•

Supporting the NSW Telecommunications Authority,

servicing and expanding the Public Safety Network

through the Critical Communication Enhancements

Program.

5.nbn Operations

& Assurance

(AU)

•

nbn

•

Ventia provides services to nbn, including service

activation, service assurance work and urgent work

directions across various fibre, copper and HFC

technologies.

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Figure 19: Telecommunications Sector and Business Unit contribution (CY2020 revenue)

14

14. Sum of Business Unit contributions exceeds 100% due to rounding.

Other SectorsTelecommunications

nbn Operations & AssuranceWireless

Fixed NetworkEssential ServicesNew Zealand

72%

28%

24%

16%

44%

13%

4%

Fixed Networks

Ventia has delivered major projects across the Australian telecommunications infrastructure network for over

25 years. Ventia’s services include the design, construction and installation of telecommunications networks across

a variety of technologies including copper, HFC and fibre. An example of this includes the NBN fixed network rollout,

where Ventia provided access for over 4 million premises using Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP), Fibre-to-the-Curb

(FTTC), and Fibre-to-the-Node (FTTN) and HFC across QLD, NSW, VIC and TAS.

New Zealand

Ventia is one of the largest telecommunications infrastructure services providers in New Zealand providing a range

of Fixed Network, Essential Services and Wireless.

Ventia works closely with Chorus, through the Field Services Agreement supporting new connections and network

maintenance and provisioning. Ventia has been a major delivery partner in New Zealand’s Ultra-Fast Broadband

(UFB) rollout and Rural Broadband Initiative. Ventia has provided UFB access to over 500,000 customers across

New Zealand through works with Chorus. Ventia also passed 200,000 premises as part of works with UFF.

Essential Services

Ventia provides O&M, Hard FM and MCW services to critical telecommunications infrastructure. An example of this

capability is the Telstra Network Integrity and Facilities Management (NIFM) works, where Ventia delivers significant

maintenance and building services to Telstra exchange and network assets across Australia. Ventia also provides asset

maintenance and monitoring for telecommunications and emergency services networks via a 24/7 Network Operations

Centre in Melbourne, VIC and building services including lifecycle replacement programs and facility upgrades.

Wireless

Ventia provides a range of O&M and MCW services for wireless assets for carrier and private non-carrier networks

(for example on mine sites) across Australia. This includes site acquisition and engineering design, and installation

and commissioning of greenfield and upgrade sites including passive infrastructure (including towers and poles)

and active equipment (including antennas and associated equipment).

nbn Operations & Assurance

Ventia has been a long-term services provider to nbn with a history dating back to 2010. Ventia’s operations and

assurance work includes service activation (connections) and services assurance (repairs and maintenance) for end

users as well as overall network assurance.

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Figure 20: Telecommunications case study

Telstra NIFM

PROJECT SNAPSHOT

Business UnitEssential Services

Service

capability

O&M, FM and MCW

LocationNationwide across Australia

ClientTelstra

Length of client

relationship

25+ years

Current contract

duration

3 years (within the Telstra

Field Optimisation contract)

PROJECT OVERVIEW

•

Ventia has supported Telstra for over 25 years and has been an important service provider to Telstra’s essential

infrastructure across Australia.

•

In 2020, Ventia was selected to become a key partner of Telstra’s Field Optimisation Program and secured a new

three-year agreement.

•

Ventia is one of a small number of preferred suppliers to Telstra for the following contracted works:

‒

Delivery of significant maintenance and building services to Testra exchange and network assets nationally.

‒

Maintenance of the exchange network, telepower systems and FM to the building networks (including HVAC,

fire and other maintenance works).

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3.2.4 Transport

Ventia’s Transport Sector provides maintenance, project delivery and technology solutions to owners and operators

of road, motorway, tunnel and rail networks. The Sector aims to deliver long-term value to clients through proactive

engagement across operations and asset management in the delivery of services.

The Transport Sector provides a range of Maintenance Services including O&M, Soft FM, Hard FM and MCW across

three Business Units as summarised in Table 15. This Section provides an overview of the key activities of each of

Transport’s Business Units.

Table 15: Transport Business Units

15. The Wellington Gateway Partnership (WGP) is a JV between Pacific Partnerships, CPB HEB JV and Ventia.

Business UnitExample clientsExample projects

1.Roads Transport

Operations

Australia

•

Transurban

•

Transport for NSW

•

Main Roads WA

•

Supporting five of Transurban’s motorway and tunnel

assets in Sydney, NSW, Ventia provides asset management,

and oversees shutdowns to conduct maintenance to

pavements, structures, mechanical ventilation, fire

maintenance systems and cleaning services.

2.Transport

New Zealand

•

Waka Kotahi

(New Zealand

Transport Agency

(NZTA))

•

Auckland Transport

•

O&M service provider to the Transmission Gully motorway

15


under a 25-year concession period, providing asset

management, maintenance, corridor management and

traffic control, seismic monitoring, incident response and

environmental management.

3.Rail Operations

•

Sydney Trains

•

Airtrain Citylink

•

Service provider to Australia’s airport rail links in Sydney,

NSW and Brisbane, QLD providing asset management and

maintenance of the tunnel structures, lighting, drainage

systems, fire safety systems, signal and overhead traction

equipment, and other rail infrastructure.

Figure 21: Transport Sector and Business Unit contribution (CY2020 revenue)

Other SectorsTransport

Roads Transport Operations Australia

Rail OperationsTransport New Zealand

89%11%

22%

69%

9%

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Roads Transport Operations Australia

Ventia provides Maintenance Services to road and transport networks with services including motorway and

road network maintenance, asset management, incident response and recovery and operations control room

management. Ventia provides these services across metropolitan and regional road networks.

Ventia’s Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) takes an integrated view of the people, roads, vehicles, signalling and

other systems that contribute to safe and effective transportation networks for commercial and public users.

Transport New Zealand

Ventia undertakes road network maintenance, asset management and tunnel maintenance, predominantly on the

North Island of New Zealand.

Rail Operations

Ventia maintains freight, passenger and metro commuter rail networks – including communications, signalling,

track work, tunnel maintenance and proximate civil works for the rail corridors in Australia. Ventia also offers

intelligent rail solutions, including to the Sydney (NSW) and Brisbane (QLD) airport rail links.

Figure 22: Transport case study

Sydney Road Asset Performance Contract (SRAPC)

PROJECT SNAPSHOT

Business UnitRoads Transport Operations

Australia

Service

capability

O&M

LocationWestern Sydney and

regional NSW

ClientTransport for NSW

Length of client

relationship

20+ years

Current contract

duration

9 years + two 3-year

extension options

PROJECT OVERVIEW

•

Road maintenance and asset management services and ITS to the Parklands Zone and throughout

regional NSW.

‒

Consists of 919km of road, 158 bridges, one tunnel, 681km of cycleway, 186km of roadside safety barriers,

23,800 traffic signs and 708 traffic signals.

‒

Management of ITS across the Parklands Zone and regional NSW consisting of 7,672 streetlights and 5,312

other assets.

•

The project provides a strategic footprint to leverage other adjacent opportunities to drive growth.

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3.3. Clients and contracts

3.3.1 Ventia’s clients

Ventia has long-term relationships with a diverse range of public and private sector clients. Sector Group Executives

and Business Unit Leads are accountable for key account management, which is key to maintaining collaborative

relationships. There is a focus on active engagement with clients throughout the project which the Company

believes drives client satisfaction and identification of growth opportunities within existing contracts. This allows

Ventia to position itself strongly for contract renewals.

The quality of client relationships and the account management approach is evidenced through Ventia’s historical

performance:

•

Longstanding relationships with both public and private sector clients providing diversified revenue stream

(see Figure 23 for CY2020 revenue by client type):

‒

In CY2020, Ventia delivered services to 60+ public sector clients including government departments, agencies

and authorities at federal, state and local levels.

‒

In CY2020, Ventia delivered services to 65+ private sector clients ranging from medium-sized domestic

organisations to large national and global corporates.

•

Experienced an average contract renewal rate of >80% since 2016

16

.

•

Multiple contracts for individual clients, showcasing the diversity of services provided. In CY2020, Ventia delivered

services to its top five clients across 31 separate contracts. A summary of CY2020 revenue contribution by client is

provided in Figure 24.

Examples of some of Ventia’s long-term client relationships are presented in Table 16.

16. Average renewal rate for the period 2016-2020. Calculated as the contract value of renewal opportunities won divided by the contract value of total

renewal opportunities tendered.

Figure 23: CY2020 revenue by client typeFigure 24: CY2020 revenue by client

PrivatePublic

70%

30%

Clients 6-10Client 5

Other clients

16%

40%

Client 4Client 3Client 2Client 1

14%

6%

6%

5%

13%

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Table 16: Longevity of client relationships

Relationship

(years)SectorClientDescription

30+D&SIConfidentialDefence and national security agency

25+D&SIDepartment of Transport WAGovernment transport agency

25+ISTranspowerNZ electricity network owner

25+TelecommunicationsTelstraMajor telecommunications agency

20+ISEnergy AustraliaEnergy generator, wholesaler and retailer

20+ISGippsland WaterWater network owner

20+TransportTransport for NSWGovernment transport agency

15+D&SIConfidentialGovernment social housing provider

15+D&SI

NSW Government – Public

Works Advisory

Government works agency

15+ISEnergy QueenslandGovernment electricity T&D

15+TransportTransurbanGlobal toll road operator

10+ISBHPGlobal resources company

10+TelecommunicationsChorusMajor telecommunications agency

10+TelecommunicationsnbnTelecommunications network owner

3.3.2 Contractual arrangements

3.3.2.1 Contract types

As summarised in Table 17, Ventia enters into contracts with various contract profiles including Schedule of Rates,

Fixed Price and Cost Reimbursable. Most of Ventia’s revenue (80% in CY2020) is from contracts with Schedule of

Rates profiles. Ventia does not participate in Major Capital Construction which is evidenced by the low contribution

of Fixed Price contracts to its revenue (11% in CY2020).

Table 17: Summary of Ventia’s contracting profiles

Contract

profileOverview

Proportion of

CY2020 revenue

(%)

Schedule of

Rates

•

Contracts that predominantly have a combination of: 1) unit pricing; and 2)

variable volume of works (typically based on work activities or number of client

assets maintained – with the ability to remeasure work volumes over time).

•

Overheads are often paid as a fixed monthly component of the fee.

80%

Fixed Price

•

Contracts that predominantly have a fixed price (subject to variations) for an

agreed outcome, meaning that Ventia is paid for a proportion of works as they

are performed, where the overall price is fixed and is not affected by the cost

of delivery.

•

Progress payments by the client are made either monthly or as a lump sum

once a completion milestone has been reached.

11%

Cost

Reimbursable

•

Contracts that are predominantly structured to pass the actual costs through

to the client plus a margin.

9%

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Contracts with over $50 million of work in hand represent 91% of the total work in hand balance as at 31 July 2021.

Of these contracts, 94% contain some form of embedded price escalation mechanism, or relate to panel

arrangements where specific projects are short-term and individually priced taking into account the prevailing

market conditions at the time of the tender. Price escalation mechanisms vary by contract and may be based on

national and regional CPI, labour and food price indices, cost plus or fixed percentage increases. Ventia believes that

these pricing mechanisms provide it with a degree of margin protection against escalating costs such as labour.

3.3.2.2 Contract durations

Ventia’s portfolio consists of contracts with relatively long-term durations. In CY2020, approximately 75% of Ventia’s

revenue was generated from contracts with a term of three years or more at inception (excluding extension options).

The average contract term at inception is over five years

17

. Should extension options be included, the average

contract term at inception increases to over seven years.

Ventia believes that this relatively long-dated contract profile helps to provide it with a high degree of revenue

visibility across a significant portion of its revenue base, which is further explained in Section 3.3.2.3 below.

Figure 25:

C

Y2020 revenue contribution by contract term at inception (excluding extension options)

18


17. Based on CY2020 revenue weighted average contract term at inception.

18. Sum of contributions does not equal 100% due to rounding.

19.

From CY2018 to CY2020.

<1 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

4%

42%

8%

12%

9%

24%

4-5 years

5+ years

3.3.2.3 Work in hand

Ventia has $15.5 billion of work in hand as at 31 July 2021. A summary of Ventia’s work in hand over time and the

split of work in hand by Sector is provided in Figures 26 and 27.

Work in hand is defined as i) comprising the future revenue from contracted projects with agreed volumes and

scope; and ii) an estimate of future revenue that is likely to be generated from contracted projects where the project

scope and volumes are variable. Included in ii) are works that are expected to be secured under contracted panel or

umbrella arrangements, contracted work for future periods where the value is not yet agreed, and contracted work

with volume estimates based on a conservative historical run rate or other reliable estimate.

The stability of Ventia’s revenue profile is supported by relatively high visibility over future revenue with

approximately 70-80% of Ventia’s next 12 months revenue historically supported by work in hand

19

.

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Figure 26: Work in hand ($bn) Figure 27: Work in hand, % by Sector

(as at 31 July 2021)

15.5

12.5

13.1

11.8

12.5

31 Jul 2130 Jun 2131 Dec 2031 Dec 1931 Dec 18

20%

11%

TransportTelecommunications

ISD&SI

39%

30%

20. D&SI, IS and Transport.

3.4. Ventia’s growth strategy

Ventia’s ability to service its clients across a diverse range of essential infrastructure has underpinned its

historical performance.

Ventia believes that it is well positioned to benefit from a number of favourable industry trends including population

growth, a large and growing asset base to service, government funding for infrastructure projects and increasing

outsourcing rates, as outlined in Section 2.1.3. Although Ventia’s total revenue over the historical period has

remained relatively flat due to declining Telecommunications revenue, the revenue from non-Telecommunications

Sectors

20

has grown at a combined CAGR of 5.4% from CY2018 to CY2020.

In addition, as outlined in Section 2.2.3, BIS Oxford Economics expects an increase in the estimated addressable

market size of the Telecommunications industry segment over the next four years to FY25F of 6.8% p.a., through

continued NBN investment and the development of new technologies by network carriers including the 5G network.

Ventia believes that its track record of delivering growth in its non-Telecommunications Sectors, along with the

positive Telecommunications outlook forecasted by BIS Oxford Economics, positions the business well for growth.

Ventia believes that its ability to capture the opportunities presented by underlying market growth is evidenced by

its work in hand of $15.5 billion as at 31 July 2021.

Figure 28: Ventia revenue from non-Telecommunications and Telecommunications Sectors CY2018 to CY2020

($bn)

CY2020CY2019CY2018

3.0

1.8

4.8

3.1

1.7

4.8

3.3

1.3

4.6

Telecommunicationsnon-Telecommunications

CY2018 – CY2020

non-Telecommunications

CAGR: 5.4%

In addition to pursuing opportunities within its existing markets from both new and existing clients, Ventia believes

its national scale across Australia and New Zealand, established client relationships and breadth of capabilities

present it with a range of options to strategically expand into market adjacencies.

This Section outlines the key growth opportunities Ventia is pursuing as summarised in Table 18.

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Table 18: Summary of key growth opportunities

21. BIS Oxford Economics (2021).

22. Average renewal rate for the period 2016-2020. Calculated as the contract value of renewal opportunities won divided by the contract value of total

renewal opportunities tendered.

23.

Contract includes three two-year extension options.

Growth opportunities

1. Market growth2. Capturing market share3. Expansion into adjacencies

Overview

•

Sustained growth in end-

markets

•

Favourable market

trends

•

Maintaining and

renewing existing

contracts

•

Winning new contracts

•

Delivering growth

within existing contracts

by increasing services

provided

•

Extending range of

services provided to

existing clients via

cross-selling capabilities

•

Expansion into new industry

segments

•

New service capabilities

•

Geographic expansion

•

Execution of strategic acquisitions

Reference

•

Section 3.4.1

•

Section 3.4.2

•

Section 3.4.3

3.4.1 Market growth

The Maintenance Services market is projected to grow at a 5.5% CAGR from FY21F to FY25F with all industry

segments expected to grow

21

. As discussed in Section 2.1.3 the market is expected to benefit from various

underlying tailwinds, including government infrastructure expenditure, population growth, increasing outsourcing

rates, private sector construction, increased environmental regulation and technology adoption and automation.

With a history of high contract renewal win rates (>80% p.a. since 2016

22

), the Company believes it is well positioned

to secure a share of the underlying market growth.

3.4.2 Capturing market share

As shown in Figure 28, in recent years Ventia’s non-Telecommunications Sectors have grown strongly, driven by

expanding services delivered to existing clients, winning new contracts and winning renewal contracts previously

serviced by competitors. Ventia considers the diverse range of integrated services it can deliver across different

infrastructure assets to be a key driver of growth.

Ventia has identified three key drivers of increasing its market share:

1. Winning new work

Ventia has a history of selectively pursuing and successfully bidding for new work, leveraging its deep client

relationships, industry capabilities, scale and operating platform. Ventia has recently secured a number of

significant opportunities where clients have sought long-term, bundled services contracts. Ventia was successful in

winning these opportunities given its scale, breadth of capability, focus on environmental, social and governance

matters (including diversity and inclusion), and track record of performance on similar contracts:

•

D&SI: Across Government Facilities Management Arrangement (AGFMA) contract with the Government of

SA where Ventia will support over 30 government agencies in more than 3,500 locations across the state.

The contract has commenced (currently in transition), with services to commence from December 2021, delivering

approximately $300 million p.a. in revenue to Ventia over an initial term of five years and seven months

23

.

•

IS: Long-term maintenance master contract with Chevron Australia for works in the Pilbara region of WA.

Ventia to deliver maintenance, minor upgrades and routine shutdown works at Chevron-operated natural gas

facilities. The contract is expected to commence in 2021 and deliver approximately $100 million p.a. to Ventia

over an initial contract term of 10 years.

•

Telecommunications: N2P Evolution contract with nbn supporting the rollout of fibre and providing FTTP access

to eligible premises currently connected via FTTN technology. The contract is expected to commence in 2021 with

an initial contract term of 2.5 years.

•

Transport: O&M provider to the Spark Consortium, which has been announced as the preferred bidder for the

North East Link project in Melbourne, VIC with an initial contract term of 25 years.

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2. Growth within existing contracts

Ventia seeks opportunities within existing contracts to expand the scope of services offered and to deliver additional

works. This is often driven by client demand for services to be bundled in order to maximise efficiencies, reduce

costs and enhance service outcomes.

Ventia expects that growth opportunities within existing contracts may be driven by a number of factors including:

•

Track record of performance and the ability to deliver increased volumes of work and an expanded set of

services.

•

Strong account management and understanding of clients’ requirements to utilise the existing contract to

support new or additional works.

•

In-depth knowledge of the underlying asset (through O&M services capability) may support growth within

existing contracts by identifying improved outcomes above ongoing maintenance works such as asset renewals

and other MCW.

•

Additional government stimulus funding may provide opportunities to support public sector clients.

•

Ventia’s national footprint and ability to manage large subcontractor and supplier networks enable effective

spend at scale.

Growth within existing contracts offers benefits to both Ventia and its clients, as cost savings from using a single,

integrated services provider across multiple capabilities or infrastructure types can be shared in addition to

enabling Ventia to provide (and clients to benefit from) more consistent delivery of services.

3. Cross-selling

As an integrated end-to-end essential infrastructure services provider, Ventia has identified significant opportunities

to cross-sell its service capabilities across its existing client base. This may be achieved via the bundling of services

such as O&M and FM on an existing contract or seeking to expand the services delivered to other client sites.

EQL provides an example of Ventia’s ability to cross-sell its services to enhance service quality. Ventia has provided

O&M and MCW services to EQL since 2005 and built on this long-term relationship by securing a non-network FM

contract in 2019.

Ventia will continue to seek cross-selling opportunities across the business with near-term opportunities being

targeted by leveraging telecommunication capabilities to non-telecommunication industry segments.

3.4.3 Expanding into adjacencies

Ventia continually monitors potential adjacency opportunities across new geographies, service capabilities and

industry segments. Ventia has a strong track record of expanding into new market adjacencies, both organically and

via acquisitions or strategic partnerships.

As part of any expansion into these adjacencies, Ventia may from time to time consider the merits of strategic

bolt-on opportunities to accelerate growth. Ventia adopts a prudent approach to acquisitions and has significant

experience in successfully integrating acquisitions. Ventia has identified a number of potential bolt-on acquisition

opportunities that may complement existing capabilities. An example includes the agreement Ventia recently

entered into to purchase Kordia’s Australian services business (Kordia Solutions), which Ventia believes will

further strengthen Ventia’s telecommunication services offering. Kordia Solutions provides design, consultancy,

maintenance and construction services for fixed and mobile indoor and outdoor telecommunications networks to

major public and private built environments

24

(see Section 9.10 for further information).

Ventia is exploring new capabilities where Maintenance Services are already being provided to clients. Examples

include decommissioning services for industrial clients, and supporting clients through the energy transition to

renewable and alternative energy sources and storage options.

24. Built environments include infrastructure and asset types such as stadiums, offices and other public and government buildings.

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3.5. Operating model and risk management

3.5.1 Enterprise-wide operating model

This Section provides an overview of Ventia’s enterprise-wide operating model and business management systems and

processes which aim to deliver a number of favourable outcomes across risk management, profitable growth, efficiency

and consistency in operational delivery. A summary of Ventia’s enterprise-wide operating model is provided in Figure 29.

As outlined in Section 3.1.6, Ventia sees its enterprise-wide operating model as a key source of competitive

advantage which generates economies of scale and supports earnings growth by providing the following:

•

A standardised and scalable technology platform.

•

A flexible workforce model to support project-level efficiencies.

•

Lean overhead structure and consolidated systems, property and corporate services.

•

Enterprise-wide functions to coordinate the delivery of shared services, procurement, recruitment,

National Operations and Contact Centres, and other corporate support functions.

•

Centralised system to support tendering process.

•

Ability to integrate acquired businesses onto the enterprise-wide platform.

Figure 29: Enterprise-wide operating model

Enterprise-wide operating model

Ventia Sectors

Section 3.2

D&SIIS

TelecommunicationsTransport

Enterprise-wide

processes ensuring a

consistent approach

to risk management,

service delivery and

use of technology

Tender risk management gate processProject delivery process

Five-stage tender gate approval process that

ensures ventia assesses all relevant risks and

allocates resources efficiently

Consistent service delivery approach to

ensure

ventia fulfils its commitment to

Service Excellence

Section 3.5.2Section 3.5.3

Technology platform

Standardised, scalable platform to drive enterprise consistent processes and efficiencies

through one core system

Section 3.5.5

Underpinned

by Group-wide

corporate support

functions

Corporate support functions

StrategyProcurementShared servicesDigital services

Legal

Finance

People and Capability

Section 3.6

Safety and ESG

Sections 3.7 – 3.8

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3.5.2 Tender risk management gate process

Ventia’s tender risk management process helps to ensure it strategically targets the right opportunities and ensures

the work winning process is comprehensively managed. New business is evaluated through an enterprise risk

management framework before a contract is signed and new works commence.

Ventia’s Business Units are responsible for winning and delivering their own projects. This structure allows each

Business Unit to focus on its strengths and pursue business strategies tailored to its respective market, whilst sharing

the benefits of scale and technical capabilities that enable a competitive market offering and cross-sell opportunities.

Ventia’s work in hand is secured through a number of avenues:

•

Growth within existing contracts.

•

Extensions of existing contracts.

•

Competitive contract renewals.

•

Tendering for new works.

•

Proactive, unsolicited proposals.

In addition, Ventia has been appointed to a number of client panels, which may enable Ventia to participate in certain

tender processes that it would otherwise not be able to participate in. The appointment to these panels is for a fixed

period (typically three to five years) and Ventia is generally one of several service providers appointed to each panel.

Responding to tender opportunities requires an internal five-stage approval process, which (depending on the size

and type of opportunity) may start approximately 18 months prior to submission of the tender (see Figure 30).

The approval at each gate is provided either by the relevant Business Unit Lead, Sector Group Executive, CEO or the

Board, depending on materiality of the tender and in accordance with set Delegations of Authority.

Figure 30: Five-stage tender gate approval process and mobilisation

Mobilisation

Approval to execute

a contract

5

Approval to prepare

submission of a proposal

Where requested by client, focuses on determining

Ventia’s likely competitiveness and creating a unique

and compelling offer including any value added products

or services or likely cross-selling opportunities

Approval to prepare

a tender

Seeks approval to prepare a tender, including approval

to expend tender preparation cost

Approval to submit

a tender

Encompasses the critical review and approval process to

submit tender documents

Relates to approval to execute the relevant contract

4

3

2

Five-stage

approval

process


Mobilisation

of the

operational

team

Involves determining the value of the opportunity to

the business given finite internal resources and a

large pipeline of opportunities

Approval to pursue

a project

1

Focuses on hand-over of the tender collateral to the

operational team, establishing the project team and

the processes and systems for successful delivery

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Ventia is selective in the opportunities it progresses through the tender gate approval process, applying the risk

management framework and commercial experience from delivering similar projects to tenders submitted. The

risk/reward profile is evaluated at each stage and opportunities may not proceed to tender due to a range of factors

– including health and safety, contractual, design, program, delivery, operational, environmental, completion,

reputational and/or financial risks.

After successful tendering the focus on risk continues as part of ongoing monitoring during project delivery to

identify and mitigate any issues in a timely manner.

The strength of Ventia’s tender risk management gate process, combined with the project delivery process (refer

to Section 3.5.3), is demonstrated by Ventia’s track record of successful project delivery. Since Ventia’s inception in

2015, the average project margin delivered

25

for large projects

26

has exceeded the average tender project margin

27

.

3.5.3 Project delivery process

Ventia’s Business Management System (BMS) details the enterprise-wide four-step standard process for project delivery:

1. Launch and mobilise project: Includes the establishment of the project and comprises a range of activities,

such as the structured and planned handover from the tender team to the project team, validation of the project

delivery strategy, preparation of management plans, implementation of the project systems and processes,

workforce recruitment, subcontractor procurement, commercial negotiation, induction, and service-specific

training. The above culminate in the project readiness review conducted prior to project commencement.

The Comp

any believes that its ability to mobilise quickly and efficiently is underpinned by its:

‒

Ability to quickly recruit personnel, utilising Skout Solutions, a JV between Ventia and Randstad, which has a

large candidate database and industry-aligned recruitment specialists.

‒

Network of subcontractors and suppliers.

‒

Network of potential industry JV partners to provide the relevant specialised capability on the project.

2. Deliver and manage work: Following commencement of the project, work delivery is managed in accordance

with set rules, policies and guidelines. These include the planning and management of various work types and

work execution, mitigation of service delivery risks, and management of project KPIs and productivity targets.

3.

Manag

e work support arrangements: Includes the various approaches Ventia takes to monitor and manage

the project, including resourcing, subcontractors, commercial and risk management and financial reporting.

Performance reporting and lessons learned throughout the project are captured in this phase of the project delivery

process which provides opportunities for client engagement to drive client satisfaction and scope management.

4.

Complete and close project: Includes the activities undertaken during completion of the project, including the

project handover, demobilisation, commercial closure, and the management of practical completion.

3.5.4 Innovation

Ventia seeks to enhance its service offering through new technologies and innovative approaches. Ventia recognises

that innovation is critical to solve client challenges and improve service delivery outcomes across quality, financial

performance, sustainability and safety. Notable recent examples include:

•

Drone inspection technology: Established in 2017, Ventia’s drone solutions program uses a team of in-house

certified pilots and a fleet of state-of-the-art drones to enhance asset inspection, environmental monitoring, and

imaging and mapping services. The use of drones reduces safety risks by reducing the need to work at heights

and can improve maintenance efficiency.

25. Project margin is the equivalent of profit before tax, calculated at the project level. Average project margin delivered is calculated as the total actual

project margin divided by total actual revenue on projects secured and delivered (or being delivered) by Ventia from 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2020, and

combined Ventia and Broadspectrum from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.

26. Large projects are projects with over $50m in contract value (being total revenue over the life of the project) won by Ventia from 1 January 2015 to 30

June 2020, and combined Ventia and Broadspectrum from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.

27.

A

verage tender project margin is calculated as the total tender margin divided by total tender revenue on tenders won by Ventia from 1 January 2015 to

30 June 2020, and combined Ventia and Broadspectrum from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.

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•

Defence innovation: Ventia was the winner of the 2020 Defence Contractor Innovation Award for the Universal

Shore Power Cable and Hose Management Solution. The solution resolved a long-standing challenge in the

labour-intensive deployment of one-tonne shore power cables, reducing deployment time by over 80% and

required personnel by 95%.

•

SourceZone: SourceZone provides a permanent and complete solution to PFAS soil contamination, capable of

removing up to 99% of PFAS mass from soil.

3.5.5 Information Technology (IT) and cybersecurity

Ventia operates on a secure, standardised and scalable technology platform that is designed to drive enterprise-

consistent processes and efficiencies across all Sectors and corporate support functions. The platform includes:

•

A standardised SAP enterprise resource planning (ERP) foundation.

•

A SAP work management engine, integrated with financials and billing.

•

A flexible cloud-based front-end for mobility and user interactions, leveraging AWS

28

and SAP technologies.

•

An integrated application programming interface (API) engine.

•

An analytics function built on Microsoft Azure.

Ventia believes that the technology platform enables benefits for the Company, its clients and their customers by

providing:

•

Scale and consistency in operations and safety.

•

A lean operating structure.

•

Security and high availability.

•

Real-time transparency and analytics for clients.

•

A scalable growth platform with ability to add contracts.

•

An integrated flexible edge user experience layer to support client and subcontractor portals, and mobility solutions.

Ventia has implemented a range of initiatives to provide network protection, internet and email filtering, and

vulnerability management. In accordance with the cybersecurity risk management policies, Ventia has also invested

in endpoint protection, monitoring, testing and alerting tools as well as regular awareness training. Ventia’s

cybersecurity strategy is regularly assessed to ensure ongoing effectiveness, and to identify, prioritise and address

potential vulnerabilities.

Ventia relies on IT, data handling and data storage systems to deliver contracts and operate corporate functions.

The Group Executive – Digital Services is responsible for managing these systems as well as cybersecurity risks

(see Section 5.2.19) and provides quarterly reporting to the Ventia Board and Audit and Risk Committee on

these

matters.

Ventia’s technology systems face a range of threats, including cyber threats such as attacks and intrusion attempts,

ransomware, attacks and viruses, and physical threats such as deliberate or accidental damage, as well as

power surges and failures. For example, in April and May 2019 (prior to the acquisition by Ventia in June 2020),

Broadspectrum detected unauthorised activity in its systems which disrupted its ability to provide services to its

clients. The incident was managed and resolved by the Incident Management Team, and investigation into the

activity by external specialists confirmed no unauthorised access to client data had been gained.

Ventia has strict contractual and regulatory obligations to ensure client data is protected and (in some instances)

remains onshore; and has implemented a range of practices to ensure compliance with these obligations.

Ventia operates an externally audited security model, designed to address information security, including:

•

Monitoring public and vendor threat sources.

•

Automated internal and external vulnerability scanning.

•

User awareness, communications and incident reporting processes.

•

Monitoring and strengthening network and corporate security.

•

Managing third party vendor security risks.

•

Maintaining a strong security risk governance and escalation process.

28. Amazon Web Services.

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IT and business continuity plans including crisis management structures and disruption solutions are designed to

manage the impact of adverse events. In the event of a cybersecurity incident or IT systems threat or failure, third

party analysts are engaged through an incident retainer to determine the source of the threat or failure and to take

steps to restore systems promptly.

In addition, there is periodic testing of IT systems and business continuity plans for effectiveness. As part of Ventia’s

annual cybersecurity insurance renewal, Chubb Limited performed an independent assessment of Ventia’s internet-

facing IT services, and the assessment ranked Ventia in the Top 10% of Business Services globally for the period

from 15 March 2020 to 15 March 2021.

3.5.6 Insurance

Ventia has a range of insurance policies in place that it considers appropriate to manage the risks of its day-to-

day business, its joint ventures, and specific activities. Key policies in place currently include coverage for public/

products liability, directors and officers, professional indemnity, industrial special risks, cyber liability, contract

works and plant and equipment, commercial crime, pollution liability, aviation hull and refuelling liability, marine

hull and liability and motor vehicle insurance. The policies have various self-insured retentions, terms, conditions

and exclusions set by the insurers or as agreed between Ventia and its insurers. As the needs of the business change,

so may Ventia’s approach to insurance. Not all risks are insurable and there is no guarantee that the insurance

policies Ventia holds will protect it against all risks and liabilities. Refer to Section 5 for a summary of these risks.

An overview of Ventia’s key insurance policies is set out in Table 19.

Table 19:

V

entia’s key insurance policies

Insurance policyDescription

General and products liability

•

Covers legal liability which Ventia has to third parties arising from property

damage or bodily injury caused by its operations.

Professional indemnity

•

Covers claims against Ventia which arise from a breach of professional duty.

Aviation refuelling liability

•

Covers liabilities arising from the refuelling of military aircraft.

Industrial special risks

•

Covers damage to Ventia property and stock held at its offices, depots and

permanent operating locations.

Cyber liability

•

Covers costs and losses incurred by Ventia as a result of cyber-attack plus

liabilities to third parties as a result of a cyber event, including the loss of

personal, private and commercially sensitive information.

Contractor’s pollution liability

•

Covers clean-up costs and third party liabilities which arise from pollution

events at project sites or permanent operating locations.

Motor vehicle

•

Covers damage to road registered vehicles owned, leased and operated by

Ventia and third party property damage caused by these vehicles.

Marine hull and liability

•

Covers damage to vessels owned or operated by Ventia and liabilities arising

from their operation.

Comprehensive crime

•

Covers theft of assets including money and securities by an employee acting

alone or in collusion with others.

Contract works, plant and

equipment

•

Covers damage to capital works undertaken by Ventia plus damage to plant

and equipment utilised across the business including drilling rigs.

Directors and Officers liability

•

Covers Directors and Officers for claims against them which arise from

wrongful acts whilst performing their duties for the Company.

Aviation (liability, hull and

protection and indemnity)

•

Covers damage to aircraft operated by Ventia and liabilities to third parties

arising from their operation as part of Ventia’s well servicing operations.

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3.6. Employees and community

3.6.1 Workforce overview

Ventia has over 15,000 employees

29

. The employee workforce is supplemented by access to over 20,000

subcontractors, which allow the business to flexibly adapt to changing work volume and demand levels.

Figure 31 outlines the breakdown of Ventia’s employees by geography and Figure 32 outlines the breakdown

of Ventia’s employees by Sector.

29. As at 30 June 2021.

30. Excludes subcontractors.

31.


In c

ollaboration with GradConnection and Chandler McLeod.

Figure 31: Employees by geography

30

Figure 32: Employees by Sector

30

SA

NZ

ACTTASNT

32%

13%

WAQLDVICNSW

0%

7%

13%

16%

13%

1%

5%

52%

6%

Corporate

Transport

TelecommunicationsISD&SI

4%

25%

13%

Ventia has an in-house accredited RTO that supports the development of workforce skills of employees and

subcontractors. The RTO status enables Ventia to self-deliver quality, nationally recognised and tailored training solutions.

In addition, Ventia has a range of leadership training initiatives to develop emerging talent, including the Best

Leader (aimed at contract and functional managers), Frontline Leader (aimed at in-field supervisors) and Women

Leading (aimed at female emerging leaders) programs.

As at 30 June 2021, Ventia had 350+ apprentices, trainees and graduates working in the business. Ventia was

recognised by the Australian Financial Review

31

as a top employer in the industry ranking #25 in Australia’s Top 100

Graduate Employers 2021 ranking.

3.6.2 Industrial relations

Ventia regularly communicates with the following unions and has occasional involvement with several others:

•

Amalgamated Workers Union of New Zealand (AWUNZ)

•

Australian Manufacturing Workers Union

•

Australian Services Union

•

Australian Workers Union

•

Communications Electrical Plumbing Union

•

Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union (CFMEU)

•

E tū (New Zealand)

•

Electrical Trades Union

•

Maritime Union of Australia (working through CFMEU and Offshore Alliance)

•

United Firefighters Union

•

United Workers Union

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Ventia’s employees are not required to disclose union membership; and accordingly, the percentage of employees

that are represented by labour unions is unknown to the Company.

Ventia employs its workforce under Enterprise and Collective Agreements (42%), Modern Awards (20%), and

individual contractual agreements (38%)

32

. For Ventia’s wages staff (being those covered by Enterprise and

Collective Agreements, and Modern Awards), 67% are employed under Enterprise and Collective Agreements, and

33% are employed under Modern Awards

32

.

There are 109 Enterprise and Collective Agreements that cover Ventia’s group of companies and certain incorporated

JV entities and their employees

33

. The average term of Enterprise and Collective Agreements at inception is

36 months, and the average remaining term is 19 months (for non-expired Enterprise and Collective Agreements).

Of the 109 Enterprise and Collective Agreements, 27 are expiring within the next 12 months and 30 agreements have

expired. Expired agreements include those that are the subject of negotiation (12 agreements), those that continue

to operate under the expired agreements on a roll forward basis (14 agreements), and those that are in the process

of being rescinded (four agreements).

There are several modern awards that are applicable to Ventia and its employees as at 30 June 2021, predominantly

the Cleaning Services Award 2020 and the Clerks Private Sector Award.

3.7. Safety

Ventia’s number-one brand promise is ‘safety and health above all else’. Given the nature of Ventia’s operations,

its workforce may be exposed to a number of health and safety risks in the performance of their duties. Ventia is

committed to providing a safe environment for employees, subcontractors and the community by reducing the

potential for fatalities, permanent disabilities and serious environmental harm, as well as all other incidents.

Safety, Health, Environment and Quality (SHEQ) is embedded within Ventia by:

•

Ensuring a clear focus on safety and wellbeing – instilled through ‘Safe for Life’ safety messaging and campaigns.

•

Maintaining and promoting an integrated approach to safety, health and environmental management certified to

international and Australian standards.

•

Having in place Critical Risk Protocols (CRPs), processes, systems and behaviours that reduce risk:

‒

Ventia’s CRPs relate to high-risk activities that are undertaken by Ventia. The CRPs establish the essential

requirements and behaviours for managing safety risks and comprise three elements – critical controls,

mandatory safety rules, and safe work fundamentals.

•

Focusing on innovation and technology to reduce risk and monitor performance.

•

Applying a ‘Fair Play’ model to promote outstanding performance and reinforcing the significant focus on

leadership accountability for safety outcomes.

•

Performing due diligence on subcontractors to ensure compliance in accordance with required standards and

certifications prior to engagement.

•

Continuous review and improvement of SHEQ systems, standards and processes to address and minimise risks.

•

Implementation of early intervention programs to improve employee wellbeing and reduce incident frequencies

including:

‒

Healthy Bodies: Ventia’s physical wellbeing program, comprising early intervention injury management and

other wellbeing initiatives.

‒

Healthy Minds: Ventia’s mental health program comprising employee assistance, leader training and

support network.

There are a range of legislative requirements relevant to each federal, state, territory and local jurisdiction, which

Ventia must comply with. Ventia holds four accreditations with the Office of the Federal Safety Commissioner

(OFSC), an ISO

34

triple certification (Safety, Environment, Quality) and a variety of additional certifications relevant

to the performance of specific contracted works. Ventia is also required to comply with workplace health and safety

regulations (see Section 2.4 and Section 5.2.13 for further information).

Critical controls and early intervention programs are in place to prevent serious injury and encourage proactive reporting

32. As at 31 August 2021.

33. As at 30 June 2021.

34.


Int

ernational Organization for Standardization.

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and safety engagement and provide training. There has been increasing focus on critical risk management and early

intervention programs in recent years, including the rollout of the Healthy Bodies program to the broader organisation

in 2020 (after successful deployment in prior years within the Telecommunications Sector), and the introduction of

120 Healthy Minds champions in 2020 to support awareness and usage of the mental health and wellbeing program.

Ventia’s health and safety performance is monitored through several indicators:

•

Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate

35

(TRIFR) of 5.5 in the 12 months to June 2021, down from 6.6 in the

12 months to January 2020 (see Figure 33).

•

Serious Injury Frequency Rate

36

(SIFR) of 0.9 in the 12 months to June 2021, decreasing throughout the

measurement period in 2021:

‒

SIFR is a new safety measure within Ventia, that was put in place in January 2021 to focus on the prevention

of serious injuries. The measure references Safe Work guidance on contemporary approaches to safety

measurement and was developed in consultation with safety industry experts.

Ventia has won several safety awards including the 2021 Australian Workplace Health & Safety Award for Large

Enterprise – New Initiative Award and Transpower’s Safety Innovation 2021 award.

Figure 33:

TRIFR and r

eportable incidents

35. Total number of recordable injuries, divided by hours worked in millions. Metric as at 25 July 2021, potentially subject to adjustments over time to reflect

additional information received regarding reportable incidents and other operational updates.

36.

T

otal number of serious injuries, divided by hours worked in millions. Metric as at 25 July 2021, potentially subject to adjustments over time to reflect

additional information received regarding reportable incidents and other operational updates.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Jun

21

May

21

Apr

21

Mar

21

Feb

21

Jan

21

Dec

20

Nov

20

Oct

20

Sep

20

Aug

20

Jul

20

Jun

20

May

20

Apr

20

Mar

20

Feb

20

Jan

20

Reportable incidents (LTM, LHS)TRIFR (LTM, RHS)

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

5.8

6.0

6.2

6.4

6.6

6.8

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3.8. Environment, Social and Governance

Ventia recognises the importance of corporate social responsibility and is committed to a comprehensive range

of environmental and social initiatives. Ventia’s mature corporate governance framework underpins all business

activities and has been benchmarked to the ASX Governance Principles.

37. Elevate RAP status held by Broadspectrum, a Ventia company.

Environment Towards net-zero emissions

•

Targeting net-zero in advance of industry benchmarks.

•

10% reduction in emissions targeted in 2021.

•

Planned fleet transition to hybrid commenced.

Assisting clients

•

Partnering with Transurban on the Joint Sustainability Working Group to focus on four

key areas: road emissions, roadside litter, diversity and human rights (modern slavery).

•

Innovative technology solutions to support clients’ sustainability aspirations:

‒

Research and development of innovative technologies (including SourceZone) to

remediate PFAS contaminated soil.

‒

SUEZ Ventia Joint Venture soil processing facility in VIC.

‒

Energy efficiency reviews and upgrades for clients’ facilities and networks.

•

Recognised sustainable operations, including through Infrastructure Sustainability Council

of Australia Operations (ISCA) rating (see Figure 34).

SocialVentia aims to attract and retain a diverse and inclusive workforce and enhance pathways into

employment through targeted initiatives, including:

1) Embracing gender diversity

•

Targeting 40% female workforce representation (currently 31% as at 30 June 2021).

•

Ventia Sustainability Council: progressing workplace gender equality.

2) Supporting Indigenous communities

•

First infrastructure services provider in Australia to secure Elevate RAP status from

Reconciliation Australia

37

(the highest status granted).

•

Independent Indigenous Advisory Board established to monitor Ventia’s Indigenous

participation program and progress against RAP commitments.

•

Indigenous recruitment focus, targeting improved Indigenous participation and increased

access to employment opportunities.

•

In New Zealand, developing a framework to support Ma̅ ori and Pasifika engagement.

•

Supporting Indigenous business with over $100 million in procurement contracts across

44 Indigenous businesses as at 30 June 2021.

GovernanceRobust policies and processes, including:

•

Code of conduct (with training for the full workforce).

•

Full suite of corporate governance policies (refer to Section 6.5 for details).

Ventia has been internally benchmarked to the ASX Governance Principles

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Figure 34: ESG case study

ISCA Award

PROJECT OVERVIEW

•

A major road project to improve roads in

Melbourne’s western suburbs. The project includes

the maintenance of 260km of road between West

Melbourne and Werribee, VIC.

•

Ventia is the Maintenance Services provider,

delivering road rehabilitation works, MCW and

O&M services for the 23-year project term.

ESG INITIATIVES

•

Innovative pavement design and usage of

sustainable materials resulting in a substantial

reduction in lifecycle materials impacts.

•

Trial usage of recycled asphalt comprising fly-ash

and a binder material made from 40% recycled

soft plastics, 20% recycled oil and 40% print

cartridge toner.

•

Upgraded light system to LEDs resulting in a 20%

reduction in depot electricity usage.

RECOGNITION

•

The project was awarded an interim Commended rating for Operations from ISCA:

‒

Only three organisations (including this project) have achieved a Commended rating from ISCA since the

initiation of the Infrastructure Sustainability Operations rating assessment in 2017.

‒

The rating scheme incorporates governance, economic, environmental and social aspects of infrastructure

development.

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3.9. COVID-19 and Ventia’s response

As outlined in Section 2.3, whilst COVID-19 and the related restrictions and border closures are impacting a number

of industry segments within the Maintenance Services market, this has been largely offset by demand from other

industry segments

38

.

At the time of publication, COVID-19 related restrictions in New Zealand and some eastern states of Australia

present near-term challenges for the Maintenance Services market associated with the deferral of some works.

Notwithstanding the continuing uncertainty as to the extent, duration and final effects of the COVID-19 pandemic,

as summarised in Section 2.3, BIS Oxford Economics expects that overall activity in the Maintenance Services

market will grow in FY22F and experience a 5.5% CAGR from FY21F to FY25F, primarily due to the large asset base

requiring Maintenance Services and the likelihood that O&M and FM contracts will increasingly be integrated into

larger packages and hence enter Ventia’s addressable market.

As discussed in Section 4, Ventia’s business has remained resilient during 2021 despite the continuing impact

of COVID-19 on the broader economies of Australia and New

Zealand. At the time of publication, COVID-19 has

impacted Ventia’s operations in a number of ways, including:

•

delays in some existing projects and in the commencement of some projects;

•

reductions in the scope of work or deferrals in the expansion of services in respect of some projects; and

•

localised temporary restrictions on Ventia’s ability to undertake certain work in Australia and New Zealand; offset

in part by

•

increased demand for cleaning services; and

•

increased revenue associated with greater government spending following government stimulus measures

introduced in response to COVID-19.

To support its workforce and continuity of services to clients, Ventia implemented a comprehensive COVID-19

response, including the following initiatives:

•

Supporting worker welfare: Guidance, support and leave arrangements for Ventia employees who are

suspected to have been or have been infected with COVID-19 or need to support family members who have been

impacted.

•

Maintaining client services: Business impact assessments and plans to comply with the government restrictions

whilst ensuring the ongoing provision of services to clients.

•

Continuity of key functions: Business continuity plans and strategies to ensure key support functions including

payroll, accounts payable, ICT

39

and treasury continue to operate effectively despite employee absences due to

COVID-19.

•

Communication and feedback: Proactive and reactive communication strategies to keep Ventia’s workforce,

clients and business partners informed about safety protocols and response plans for the impact of COVID-19 and

specific government restrictions and client requirements.

•

Risk mitigation: Financial modelling and scenario analysis to enable continuous adaptation of Ventia’s COVID-19

response plan and inform Executive and Board decisions.

•

Establishment of a Coronavirus Hub: Operating 24/7 to support managers in providing a timely and

coordinated response to known or suspected COVID-19 cases.

Refer to Section 4.8.1.4 and Section 5.20 for further information on the impact and risks associated with COVID-19.

38. Examples include services to Defence, Telecommunications, Roads and some Social Infrastructure (including hospitals and schools).

39. Information and Communication Technology.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SECTION 4SECTION 4

4.

2

Freemans Bay, New Zealand

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4.1. Introduction

4.1.1 Background

As set out in Section 3.1.3, Ventia was formed in 2015 through the carve-out and integration of leading infrastructure

services businesses Leighton Contractors Services, Thiess Services and Visionstream by CIMIC and Apollo.

In June 2020, Ventia acquired all of the share capital of Ferrovial Services Australia Pty Ltd (Ferrovial), subsequently

renamed BRS Holdco Pty Ltd (Broadspectrum), to form one of the largest infrastructure services providers in

Australia and New Zealand.

Prior to lodging this Prospectus, Ventia was converted into a public company and renamed Ventia Services

Group Limited.

4.1.2 Overview of the Financial Information

The financial information for Ventia contained in this Section 4 includes:

•

historical consolidated financial information for the financial years ended 31 December 2018 (CY2018),

31 December 2019 (CY2019) and 31 December 2020 (CY2020) and for the half years ended 30 June 2020

(H1CY2020) and 30 June 2021 (H1CY2021); and

•

forecast consolidated financial information for the financial years ending 31 December 2021 (CY2021F) and

31 December 2022 (CY2022F).

Statutory Financial InformationPro Forma Financial Information

Historical

Financial

Information

Statutory Historical Financial Information

comprises the following:

•

statutory historical consolidated statements

of profit or loss for CY2018, CY2019, CY2020,

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 (Statutory

Historical Income Statements);

•

statutory historical consolidated statements

of cash flows for CY2018, CY2019, CY2020,

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 (Statutory

Historical Cash Flows); and

•

statutory historical consolidated statement

of financial position as at 30 June 2021

(Statutory Historical Statement of

Financial Position).

Pro Forma Historical Financial Information

comprises the following:

•

pro forma historical consolidated

statements of profit or loss for CY2018,

CY2019, CY2020, H1CY2020 and

H1CY2021 (Pro Forma Historical Income

Statements);

•

pro forma historical consolidated

statements of cash flows for CY2018,

CY2019, CY2020, H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

(Pro Forma Historical Cash Flows); and

•

pro forma historical consolidated statement

of financial position as at 30 June 2021 (Pro

Forma Historical Statement of Financial

Position).

Forecast

Financial

Information

Statutory Forecast Financial Information

comprises the following:

•

statutory forecast consolidated statements

of profit or loss for CY2021F and CY2022F

(Statutory Forecast Income Statements);

and

•

statutory forecast consolidated statements

of cash flows for CY2021F and CY2022F

(Statutory Forecast Cash Flows).

Pro Forma Forecast Financial Information

comprises the following:

•

pro forma forecast consolidated statements

of profit or loss for CY2021F and CY2022F

(Pro Forma Forecast Income Statements);

and

•

pro forma forecast consolidated statements

of cash flows for CY2021F and CY2022F

(Pro Forma Forecast Cash Flows).

The Historical Financial Information and Forecast Financial Information together form the Financial Information.

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This Section 4 also sets out:

•

the basis of preparation and presentation of the Financial Information (refer to Section 4.2);

•

information regarding certain non-IFRS financial and other measures;

•

pro forma adjustments and reconciliations of the Statutory Historical Financial Information to the Pro Forma

Historical Financial Information and of the Statutory Forecast Financial Information to the Pro Forma Forecast

Financial Information (see Section 4.3);

•

a summary of Ventia’s key pro forma and statutory financial metrics (see Section 4.5);

•

a description of how Ventia finances its operations, including a description of the New Banking Facilities

(refer to Section 4.7);

•

information regarding Ventia’s capital and contractual commitments, and contingent liabilities (refer to

Sections 4.7.5 and 4.7.6);

•

the key factors impacting historical financial performance;

•

management’s discussion and analysis of the Historical Financial Information (refer to Section 4.8);

•

the general assumptions, Directors’ best estimate assumptions and specific assumptions underlying the

Forecast Financial Information (refer to Sections 4.9.1 and 4.9.2);

•

management’s discussion and analysis of the Pro Forma and Statutory Forecast Financial Information

(refer to Section 4.9.3);

•

an analysis of the sensitivity of the Forecast Financial Information to changes in certain key assumptions

(see Section 4.10);

•

qualitative disclosures about Ventia’s financial risk management framework (refer to Section 4.11); and

•

the proposed dividend policy (refer to Section 4.12).

The Financial Information presented in this Prospectus has been reviewed by Deloitte Corporate Finance Pty

Limited (Investigating Accountant) in accordance with the Australian Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE

3450 Assurance Engagements involving Corporate Fundraisings and/or Prospective Financial Information, as stated in

its Investigating Accountant’s Report on the Financial Information. Investors should note the scope and limitations

of the Investigating Accountant’s Report on the Financial Information (see Section 8).

The information in this Section 4 should also be read in conjunction with the risk factors set out in Section 5 and

other information contained in this Prospectus. In addition, the significant accounting policies are set out in

Appendix 2.

Investors should note that past results are not a guarantee of future performance.

All amounts disclosed in the tables in this Section 4 are presented in Australian dollars and, unless otherwise noted,

are rounded to the nearest $0.1 million. Tables in this Section 4 have not been amended to correct immaterial

summation differences that may arise from this rounding convention.

Ventia reports on a 31 December financial year basis, and the Financial Information in this Section has been

presented consistent with this.

4.2. Basis of preparation

4.2.1 Overview

The Directors are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Financial Information.

The Financial Information included in this Prospectus is intended to present potential investors with information

to assist them in understanding Ventia’s statutory and pro forma historical financial performance, cash flows and

financial position from CY2018 to H1CY2021, together with the forecast financial performance and cash flows to the

end of December 2022.

The Statutory Historical Financial Information and Statutory Forecast Financial Information have been prepared in

accordance with the recognition and measurement principles of the Australian Accounting Standards (AAS) issued

by the AASB, which are consistent with the IFRS, and interpretations issued by the IASB.

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The Significant Accounting Policies adopted in the preparation of the Financial Information are set out in

Appendix 2 and have been consistently applied throughout the financial periods presented in this Prospectus

unless stated otherwise.

The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information and the Pro Forma Forecast Financial Information have been

prepared solely for inclusion in this Prospectus and have been derived from the Statutory Historical Financial

Information and the Statutory Forecast Financial Information adjusted for certain transactions and pro forma

adjustments described further below.

Ventia has four reporting segments under AASB 8 Operating Segments which are set out in Section 4.4, and include

Defence & Social Infrastructure (D&SI), Infrastructure Services (IS), Telecommunications and Transport (also

referred to as Sectors in other Sections of the Prospectus). Prior to H1CY2021, Ventia did not include segment

financial information on a statutory basis in its financial reports, as it was not required to do so under AASB 8

Operating Segments. Ventia’s interim financial statements for H1CY2021 (and for the H1CY2020 comparative period)

include such segment information.

In addition to the Financial Information, Section 4 includes non-IFRS and other measures that Ventia uses to

manage and report on its business that are not defined under or recognised by AAS or IFRS, set out in Section 4.2.8.

Due to their nature, the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information and Pro Forma Forecast Financial Information

do not represent the actual or prospective financial position, financial performance or cash flows of Ventia. Ventia

believes that they provide useful information, as they permit investors to examine what it considers to be the

underlying financial performance and cash flows of the business presented on a consistent basis with the Forecast

Financial Information. This Prospectus includes Forecast Financial Information based on the specific and general

assumptions of Ventia.

The Financial Information is presented in an abbreviated form insofar as it does not contain all the presentation

and disclosures, statements or comparative information as required by AAS applicable to general purpose financial

reports prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act.

The information in this Section 4 should also be read in conjunction with the key factors and trends impacting

historical performance and expected to impact future performance and the management discussion and analysis in

Section 4.8.1, the general and specific assumptions and commentary underlying the Forecast Financial Information

in Section 4.9, the risk factors in Section 5, as well as the general disclosure provided throughout this Prospectus.

4.2.2 Accounting for the Acquisition of Ferrovial Services Australia Pty Ltd

On 30 June 2020, Ventia acquired all of the share capital of Ferrovial Services Australia Pty Ltd, subsequently

renamed BRS Holdco Pty Ltd (Broadspectrum). Broadspectrum, previously known as Transfield Services, was

founded in 1956 and was one of Australia’s oldest and largest services providers to a range of public and private

sector clients across defence, social infrastructure, utilities, resources, transport and property. From 1 July 2020, the

Statutory Financial Information includes the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows

of Broadspectrum.

A pro forma adjustment has been made in the Pro Forma Historical Financial Statements for CY2018, CY2019, CY2020

and H1CY2020 to reflect the Broadspectrum acquisition as if that acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2018.

In preparing the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information, Ventia extracted financial information from the audited

financial statements of Broadspectrum for CY2018 and CY2019, for which financial statements were lodged with

ASIC. However, as there were no financial statements for Broadspectrum for H1CY2020 (given its acquisition during

the CY2020 period), Ventia extracted financial information from Broadspectrum’s unaudited management accounts

for the period from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2020.

As part of the acquisition of Broadspectrum, and in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations (AASB 3),

Ventia

performed an assessment to allocate the purchase consideration against the fair value of assets acquired

and

liabilities assumed. Fair value is defined in AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement as the price that would be

received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the

measurement date.

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The purchase price allocation process included the following key activities:

•

Harmonisation of accounting principles

‒

A process was undertaken to harmonise accounting principles across the existing business and the newly

acquired Broadspectrum business.

‒

This process identified a number of adjustments to harmonise accounting principles including:

‒

performing an assessment of all key client contracts to review the application of AASB 15 Revenue from

Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) and alignment of revenue recognition criteria with Ventia’s accounting

principles; and

‒

the derecognition of pre-contract bid costs previously capitalised by Broadspectrum to align with Ventia’s

accounting treatment to expense these costs as incurred.

•

Property, Plant and Equipment

‒

Independent valuation experts were appointed by management to determine the fair value of acquired

property, plant and equipment. This was determined to be $159.0 million as at 30 June 2020.

‒

A physical verification process for all material assets was conducted by management shortly after the

acquisition date to confirm the existence and condition of the assets acquired.

•

Intangibles

‒

Independent valuation experts were appointed by management to determine the fair value of separately

identifiable intangible assets.

‒

This included the identification and valuation of customer contracts and relationships, software and brands

totalling $159.9 million as at 30 June 2020.

•

Employee provisions

‒

Management performed a review of the completeness and accuracy of employee entitlements.

•

Unfavourable Contracts provisions

‒

Unfavourable Contracts provisions relate to acquired contracts where the fair value of the contract is deemed

unfavourable relative to expected market returns.

‒

Expected market returns were assessed with reference to Ventia’s contract portfolio and relevant industry

data.

‒

The provisions are released over the remaining contract term, with the impact for CY2020 and expected impact

for CY2021F and CY2022F being as follows:

‒

CY2020: $11.3 million; CY2021F: $20.8 million; CY2022F: $16.9 million; primarily relating to the Defence &

Social Infrastructure and Infrastructure Services segments.

‒

Ventia will target the renewal of Unfavourable Contracts at expected market returns.

‒

At 30 June 2021, the Unfavourable Contracts provision is $91.7 million.

•

Onerous Contracts and Other Specific Contract provisions

‒

Onerous Contracts provisions relate to acquired contracts in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the

contractual obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.

‒

Other Specific Contract provisions relate to individual identified items where an outflow is expected, such as

contractual performance measures, legal and other claims.

‒

As cash costs are incurred, the provisions are released to offset these costs, with the impact for CY2020 and

expected impact for CY2021F and CY2022F being as follows:

‒

CY2020: $17.7 million; CY2021F: $36.8 million; CY2022F: $20.1 million; primarily relating to the Defence &

Social Infrastructure and Transport segments.

‒

If these Onerous Contracts and Other Specific Contracts provisions had been recognised by Ventia outside of a

business combination, the associated statement of Profit or Loss impact would have been incurred in periods

prior to 30 June 2020.

‒

At 30 June 2021, the Onerous Contracts provision is $41.4 million and the Other Specific Contract provision is

$51.5 million.

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4.2.3 Preparation of the Historical Financial Information

4.2.3.1 Statutory Historical Financial Information

The Statutory Historical Financial Information for the years ended CY2018, CY2019 and CY2020 has been extracted

from the consolidated general purpose financial statements of Ventia for CY2019 and CY2020 (which included

comparative financial information for CY2018), which were prepared in accordance with AAS (which are compliant

with International Financial Reporting Standards) in accordance with the Reduced Disclosure Requirements

(RDR) framework. The RDR framework requires compliance with all recognition and measurement requirements

of the AAS but excludes the requirement to disclose information regarding disaggregation of revenue recognised,

tax expense and deferred tax balances, discontinued operations, proposed final dividends, key assumptions

included in determining the recoverable amount of cash-generating units and related sensitivity analysis, detailed

financial information in respect of joint ventures and associates, expected credit losses and other detailed financial

instrument disclosures. In Ventia’s view, no material disclosures or notes were omitted when preparing such

information in accordance with the RDR framework. These consolidated financial reports were audited by Deloitte

Touche Tohmatsu (Deloitte) in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards. Deloitte issued an unmodified

audit opinion on each financial report.

The Statutory Historical Financial Information for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 has been derived from the half-year

interim consolidated general purpose statutory financial report for H1CY2021 of Ventia (which included comparative

financial information for H1CY2020). The consolidated interim financial report for H1CY2021 was reviewed by

Deloitte in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards. Deloitte issued an unmodified review conclusion on

the interim financial report.

4.2.3.2 Pro Forma Historical Financial Information

The Pro Forma Historical Results and the Pro Forma Historical Cash Flows have been prepared for the purpose of

inclusion in this Prospectus and have been derived from the Statutory Historical Financial Information and adjusted

for the effects of the Pro Forma Adjustments described in Section 4.2 of this Prospectus. In particular, Pro Forma

Adjustments have been made to reflect the following as if each had occurred on 1 January 2018 (amongst others):

•

the Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments which comprise:

‒

the inclusion of the financial results and cash flows of Broadspectrum from 1 January 2018 until its acquisition

on 30 June 2020;

‒

the exclusion of the financial results and cash flows of Broadspectrum’s Americas operations which were

carved out of Broadspectrum (and not acquired by Ventia);

‒

the inclusion of the financial results and cash flows from joint ventures acquired as part of the Broadspectrum

acquisition;

‒

the exclusion of the financial results and cash flows from joint ventures in which Broadspectrum’s shares were

sold to the joint venture partner;

‒

the exclusion of management fees charged by Ferrovial prior to 30 June 2020;

‒

the exclusion of historical financial results and cash flows relating to immigration contracts exited by

Broadspectrum in 2017 (which contributed to revenue and earnings in CY2018 and CY2019);

‒

the exclusion of the financial results and cash flows of APP Corporation Pty Limited (APP) which was sold on

19 March 2021, as well as the proceeds from the sale of APP;

•

the exclusion of transaction and integration costs relating to the Broadspectrum acquisition and transaction costs

relating to the sale of APP;

•

the exclusion of Ventia accelerated amortisation relating to software and brand that will not be used by Ventia

post-integration of the Broadspectrum acquisition;

•

the exclusion of costs directly attributable to the Offer;

•

the inclusion of additional public company costs, representing Ventia’s estimate of the incremental annual Board,

listing and other costs (such as Directors’ fees, share registry costs, Directors’ and Officers’ insurance premiums,

annual report costs) and professional fees that it will incur operating as a listed public company;

•

the exclusion of Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of

the Offer;

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•

the inclusion of remuneration changes reflecting the salary packages and incentives agreed with key executives

that will apply upon Completion of the Offer and the exclusion of the existing executive incentive plan (refer to

Sections 6.3.3 and 6.3.4);

•

the inclusion of the application of AASB 16 Leases in CY2018 as if this standard had been adopted from

1 January 2018 (refer to Section 4.2.5);

•

the inclusion of changes to the capital and debt structure (including finance costs) following Completion of the

Offer, including the issue of new equity under the Offer and the drawdown of the New Banking Facilities (refer to

Section 4.7) to repay existing debt facilities; and

•

the inclusion of tax impacts of the above adjustments and the application of a pro forma effective income tax rate

which is expected to be applicable going forward.

The Pro Forma Historical Financial Information is provided for illustrative purposes only and is not represented as

being necessarily indicative of the historical or future financial position of Ventia.

4.2.4 Preparation of the Forecast Financial Information

The Forecast Financial Information has been prepared solely for inclusion in this Prospectus based on an

assessment of current economic and operating conditions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and

should be read in conjunction with the best estimate general and specific assumptions set out in Section 4.9, the

sensitivity analysis described in Section 4.10, the risk factors described in Section 5, the Significant Accounting

Policies set out in Appendix 2, and the other information in this Prospectus.

The inclusion of these assumptions is intended to assist investors in assessing the reasonableness and likelihood

of the assumptions occurring and is not intended to be a representation that the assumptions will occur. Investors

should be aware that the timing of actual events and the magnitude of their impact might differ from that assumed

in preparing the Forecast Financial Information, and that these differences may have a material effect on Ventia’s

actual financial performance or financial position.

In addition, the assumptions upon which the Forecast Financial Information are based are, by their very nature,

subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which will be outside the control of Ventia, the

Directors and management, and are not predictable. Accordingly, none of Ventia, the Directors, management, or

any other person can give investors any assurance that the events and outcomes discussed in the Forecast Financial

Information will arise. Events and outcomes may differ in amount and timing from the assumptions and may have a

material impact on the actual results for CY2021F and CY2022F. Due to its nature, the Pro Forma Forecast Financial

Information does not represent the Company’s actual or prospective financial performance or cash flows for

CY2021F or for CY2022F.

The Directors believe that the Forecast Financial Information has been prepared with due care and attention, and

consider all general and specific assumptions, when taken as a whole, to be reasonable at the time of preparing this

Prospectus. However, this information is not fact, and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the

Forecast Financial Information. Investors should note that past results are not a guarantee of future performance.

It is not intended that the Forecast Financial Information or other forward-looking statements be updated or

revised, nor is it intended that prospective financial information will be published in the future, regardless of

whether new information, future events or any other factors affect the information contained in this Prospectus,

except where required by law or regulation.

The Forecast Financial Information has been prepared and presented on both a statutory and pro forma basis.

The

Statutory Forecast Financial Information and Pro Forma Forecast Financial Information for CY2021F includes

the actual results of Ventia for H1CY2021 and forecast results for the remainder of CY2021F which have had regard to

the performance of the business up to the date of this Prospectus.

In preparing the Pro Forma Forecast Financial Information, pro forma adjustments have been made to the Statutory

Forecast Financial Information to reflect the following (amongst others):

•

the Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments which comprise:

‒

the exclusion of the financial results and cash flows of APP which was sold to a third party on 19 March 2021,

as well as the proceeds from the sale of APP;

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the exclusion of transaction and integration costs relating to the Broadspectrum acquisition and the transaction

costs relating to the sale of APP;

•

the exclusion of costs directly attributable to the Offer;

•

the inclusion of additional public company costs, representing Ventia’s estimate of the incremental annual Board,

listing and other costs (such as Directors’ fees, share registry costs, Directors’ and Officers’ insurance premiums,

annual report costs) and professional fees that it will incur operating as a listed public company;

•

the exclusion of Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of

the Offer;

•

the inclusion of remuneration changes reflecting the salary packages and incentives agreed with key executives

that will apply upon Completion of the Offer (refer to Sections 6.3.3 and 6.3.4);

•

the inclusion of changes to the capital and debt structure (including finance costs) following Completion of

the Offer, comprising the issue of new equity under the Offer and the drawdown of the New Banking Facilities

(refer to Section 4.7) to repay existing debt facilities; and

•

the inclusion of tax impacts of the above adjustments and the application of a pro forma effective income tax rate

which is expected to be applicable going forward.

Section 4.3 sets out the pro forma adjustments made to the Statutory Forecast Income Statements and a

reconciliation from the Statutory Forecast Income Statements to the Pro Forma Forecast Income Statements.

The Forecast Financial Information presented in this Prospectus has been reviewed by Deloitte Corporate Finance

Pty Limited but has not been audited. Investors should note the scope and limitations of the Investigating

Accountant’s Report on the Forecast Financial Information (see Section 8).

4.2.5 Changes in Accounting Standards (AASB 16 Leases)

Ventia adopted AASB 16 on 1 January 2019 using a modified retrospective approach. The accounting treatment for a

lessee under AASB 117 Leases (AASB 117) was based on categorising the lease either as a finance lease (recognised

on the statement of financial position) or an operating lease (not recognised on the statement of financial position).

Under AASB 16, Ventia is required to recognise a lease liability and a right-of-use asset on the statement of financial

position for most leases. As a result of the adoption of AASB 16, operating expenses decrease and depreciation

and interest expenses increase, and the timing of expense recognition changes due to the change from a straight-

line rental expense to depreciation and interest expenses (with interest expenses having an accelerated profile).

This Prospectus presents the Pro Forma Historical Financial Information on a consistent basis to illustrate the

impact of AASB 16 as if the standard had been applied from 1 January 2018.

4.2.6 Acquisition of Kordia Solutions Pty Limited

As at the date of this Prospectus, Ventia Holdings I Pty Limited (Buyer) has entered a share sale agreement with

Kordia Group Limited and Kordia Pty Limited to acquire the entire outstanding share capital of Kordia Solutions

Pty Limited (Kordia Solutions). Kordia Solutions provides design, consultancy, maintenance and construction

services for fixed and mobile indoor and outdoor telecommunications networks to major public and private

built environments

1

.

The Agreement contains certain standard representations and limited warranties, and is subject to customary

conditions precedent, including regulatory approvals and the consents of the counterparties of some of the

Company’s material contracts. The Buyer must use its reasonable endeavours to ensure that each condition

precedent is satisfied as soon as practicable. Accordingly, the Financial Information does not include the historical

or forecast financial contribution, cash flows (including cash flows in respect of the total deferred payment

amounts) or financial position from Kordia Solutions. Refer to Sections 3.4.3 and 9.10 for further information.

1. Built environments include infrastructure and asset types such as stadiums, offices and other public and government buildings.

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4.2.7 Foreign currency

Ventia transacts in currencies other than its functional currency, the Australian Dollar (AUD), most notably the

New Zealand Dollar (NZD). Ventia’s Australian sales are made in AUD and New Zealand sales are made in NZD.

The cost of sales is predominantly in AUD and NZD. Other currencies make up an immaterial amount.

Ventia’s earnings are exposed to the net impact of movements in foreign exchange rates on sales and costs in

the foreign currencies in which purchases are made, and hence are subject to both realised and unrealised gains

and losses on foreign currency movements. Ventia’s operations in New Zealand are denominated in NZD and the

potential impact of variations in the AUD-to-NZD exchange rate on Ventia’s NPATA in CY2022F is considered in

Section 4.10.

4.2.8 Explanation of certain non-IFRS and other measures

Ventia uses certain measures to manage and report on its business that are not recognised under AAS or IFRS.

These measures are collectively referred to in this Section 4 and under ASIC Regulatory Guide 230 Disclosing

Non‑IFRS Financial Information as ‘non-IFRS financial measures’.

These non-IFRS financial measures are intended to supplement the measures calculated in accordance with AAS

and IFRS and not be a substitute for those measures. Because non-IFRS financial measures are not defined by a

recognised body of accounting standards, they do not have a prescribed meaning and the way that Ventia calculates

them may be different to the way that other companies calculate similarly titled measures. Investors are cautioned

not to place undue reliance on any non-IFRS financial measures included in this Prospectus.

The principal non-IFRS financial measures used in this Prospectus are described below, together with certain

other measures that management uses to assess the business and to communicate with investors regarding its

performance and financial condition.

4.2.8.1 EBITDA Margin, EBITA, EBITA Margin and EBIT Margin

EBITDA is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and is recognised under AAS and IFRS. As it

excludes the non-cash charges for depreciation and amortisation, management believes that EBITDA is useful to help

understand the cash generation potential of the business. However, it should not be considered as an alternative

to cash flow from operations because it does not reflect actual cash movements or movements in Ventia’s working

capital. EBITDA also does not consider the capital expenditure required to support Ventia’s operations.

Management uses EBITDA to evaluate the operating performance of the business without the non-cash impact of

depreciation and amortisation and before interest and tax charges, which are affected by the capital structure and

historical tax position of Ventia.

EBITDA Margin for the Group is EBITDA divided by total revenue and expressed as a percentage. EBITDA Margin by

segment is segment EBITDA divided by segment services revenue. EBITDA Margin (on a Group and segment basis)

is a measure that management uses to evaluate the profitability of the overall business, its business segments and

individual contracts.

EBITA in the Pro Forma Financial Information is earnings before interest, tax and amortisation of acquired

intangibles as part of the Broadspectrum acquisition. EBITA in the Statutory Financial Information is earnings before

interest, tax and amortisation of acquired intangibles. It is similar to EBITDA, except EBITA is after depreciation and

amortisation of software assets. Management believes that including depreciation and amortisation of software

assets in EBITA provides a useful alternative measure as depreciation and amortisation of software assets largely

relates to investments in plant and equipment, technology and other capital investments that will be replaced in the

ordinary course of business. EBITA does not reflect actual cash movements or movements in working capital, nor

does it consider the capital expenditure required to support Ventia’s operations.

EBITA Margin for the Group is EBITA divided by total revenue, expressed as a percentage. EBITA Margin by segment is

segment EBITA divided by segment revenue.

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EBIT is earnings before interest and tax and is recognised under AAS and IFRS. It is similar to EBITA except EBIT

is after the amortisation of acquired intangibles. EBIT does not reflect actual cash movements or movements in

working capital, nor does it consider the capital expenditure required to support Ventia’s operations.

EBIT Margin for the Group is EBIT divided by total revenue, expressed as a percentage.

4.2.8.2 NPATA

NPAT is net profit after tax and is recognised under AAS and IFRS. It is calculated as EBIT after net finance costs and

tax expense and is a measure of Ventia’s profitability after all expenses, including non-cash charges (for example

depreciation, amortisation of software and amortisation of acquired intangibles). NPAT is impacted by Ventia’s

capital structure, particularly the level of debt and associated interest cost.

NPATA is NPAT but before the after-tax amortisation of acquired intangibles.

4.2.8.3 Capital Expenditure

Ventia categorises Capital Expenditure as follows:

•

Maintenance Capital Expenditure: relates to capital investments required to replenish or replace existing plant

and equipment, software and licences; and

•

Growth Capital Expenditure: relates to capital investments made to deliver new contracts, support a material

expansion of existing contracts and to reduce Ventia’s cost base.

The amounts of Capital Expenditure in any given period will impact Ventia’s cash flows and funding requirements.

4.2.8.4 Net Working Capital

Net Working Capital comprises trade and other receivables, inventory and prepayments, less trade and other

payables, provisions and other creditors. The Net Working Capital required by Ventia is generally positively

correlated with total revenue. Increases/(decreases) in Net Working Capital generally result in cash outflows/

(inflows), reflecting changes in working capital investment in the business.

Changes in Net Working Capital can have an impact on Ventia’s cash flows and funding requirements.

4.2.8.5 Operating Cash Flow and Operating Cash Flow Conversion

Operating Cash Flow represents EBITDA plus any non-cash share-based payments, less changes in Net Working

Capital. Operating Cash Flow Conversion reflects Operating Cash Flow divided by EBITDA, expressed as a percentage.

Operating Cash Flow does not consider lease payments, Maintenance Capital Expenditure or Growth Capital

Expenditure. It also does not consider interest payments, tax payments, debt repayments or dividends.

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4.3. Historical and forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss

Tables 20 and 21 set out the Pro Forma Historical Results and the Pro Forma Forecast Results.

Table 20: Summary pro forma historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2018 to CY2020 and

summary pro forma forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2021F to CY2022F

Pro Forma HistoricalPro Forma Forecast

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue4,753.04,801.24,590.74,501.34,942.6

Other income1.52.51.20.4–

Total revenue4,754.54,803.84,591.94,501.74,942.6

Subcontractor expenses(1,962.2)(1,961.9)(1,948.0)(1,907.2)(2,052.7)

Labour expenses(1,876.3)(1,936.6)(1,776.8)(1,775.6)(1,961.4)

Materials expenses(406.1)(409.7)(410.1)(353.6)(402.2)

Other expenses(164.9)(150.5)(105.8)(104.9)(120.5)

Total operating expenses(4,409.5)(4,458.6)(4,240.6)(4,141.3)(4,536.8)

Share of profits in joint venture entities9.16.43.35.42.9

EBITDA354.1351.5354.5365.8408.6

Depreciation(133.8)(127.5)(116.1)(104.8)(105.4)

Amortisation of software(47.5)(49.0)(37.4)(31.0)(27.1)

EBITA172.8175.0201.0229.9276.2

Amortisation of acquired intangibles(30.5)(27.9)(19.2)(23.4)(23.3)

EBIT142.3147.1181.8206.5252.9

Net finance costs(29.9)(30.0)(30.4)(30.2)(30.8)

Profit/(loss) before tax112.3117.1151.5176.3222.1

Tax expense(33.7)(35.1)(45.4)(52.9)(66.6)

N PAT78.682.0106.0123.4155.5

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (after tax)

21.419.513.416.416.3

N PATA100.0101.5119.5139.8171.8

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Table 21: Summary pro forma historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma Historical

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021

Services revenue2,388.62,309.1

Other income0.70.4

Total revenue2,389.22,309.6

Subcontractor expenses(1,034.1)(1,001.9)

Labour expenses(907.4)(869.4)

Materials expenses(241.3)(181.4)

Other expenses(48.7)(71.4)

Total operating expenses(2,231.5)(2,124.1)

Share of profits in joint venture entities2.13.4

EBITDA159.8188.8

Depreciation(59.1)(51.9)

Amortisation of software(26.9)(14.9)

EBITA73.9122.1

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (7.8)(10.7)

EBIT66.1111.3

Net finance costs(14.9)(14.9)

Profit/(loss) before tax51.296.5

Tax expense(15.4)(28.9)

N PAT35.967.5

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (after tax)5.47.5

N PATA41.375.0

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Tables 22 and 23 set out the statutory historical and forecast results.

Table 22: Summary statutory historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2018 to CY2020 and

summary statutory forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2021F to CY2022F

Statutory HistoricalStatutory Forecast

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue2,233.22,255.53,223.24,501.34,942.6

Other income(0.0)0.80.70.4–

Total revenue2,233.22,256.23,223.94,501.74,942.6

Total operating expenses(2,038.0)(2,026.1)(2,961.2)(4,235.2)(4,539.9)

Share of profits in joint venture entities8.45.63.15.42.9

EBITDA203.6235.8265.8271.9405.5

Depreciation(12.9)(45.5)(79.4)(104.8)(105.4)

Amortisation(18.8)(22.6)(59.6)(81.0)(56.1)

EBIT171.8167.6126.886.1244.0

Net finance costs(74.7)(79.3)(92.4)(142.2)(30.0)

Profit/(loss) before tax97.188.334.4(56.1)214.0

Tax expense(27.0)(26.2)(10.3)27.3(64.2)

Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations70.162.124.1(28.8)149.8

Profit after tax from discontinued operations––3.924.6–

N PAT70.162.128.0(4.2)149.8

Table 23: Summary statutory historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Statutory Historical

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021

Services revenue1,021.22,309.1

Other income0.10.4

Total revenue1,021.32,309.5

Total operating expenses(921.2)(2,149.3)

Share of profits in joint venture entities1.93.4

EBITDA102.1163.7

Depreciation(22.4)(51.9)

Amortisation(13.6)(38.9)

EBIT66.072.9

Net finance costs(40.2)(51.9)

Profit/(loss) before tax25.921.0

Tax expense(7.7)(5.8)

Net profit/(loss) from continuing operations18.115.3

Profit after tax from discontinued operations–24.6

N PAT18.139.9

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Tables 24 and 25 set out a reconciliation from the Statutory Historical Results and the Statutory Forecast Results to

the Pro Forma Historical Results and Pro Forma Forecast Results respectively.

Table 24: Pro forma adjustments to the statutory consolidated historical and forecast statements of profit or

loss for CY2018 to CY2022F

HistoricalForecast

$ millionsNoteCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Statutory NPAT70.162.128.0(4.2)149.8

Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments1(32.8)(30.5)(9.7)(24.7)–

Broadspectrum transaction and

integration costs

2–6.049.967.23.1

Amortisation3––24.026.45.8

Offer-related costs4–––35.0–

Listed public company costs5(8.7)(8.7)(8.7)(7.3)–

Ventia shareholder fee63.43.53.02.6–

Remuneration changes7(2.2)(4.6)(8.2)(3.5)–

AASB 16 Leases8(1.3)––––

Total operating expense adjustments

(pre-tax)

(41.7)(34.3)50.495.88.9

Interest expense adjustments974.373.873.1112.0(0.8)

Income tax adjustments10(24.1)(19.6)(45.5)(80.2)(2.4)

Total adjustments8.519.978.0127.65.7

Pro forma NPAT78.682.0106.0123.4155.5

Amortisation of acquired intangibles

(after tax)

21.419.513.416.416.3

Pro forma NPATA100.0101.5119.5139.8171.8

Notes:

1. Includes NPAT from Broadspectrum. Refer to Section 4.2 for further information.

2. Excludes transaction and integration costs relating to the acquisition of Broadspectrum and the sale of APP.

3. Excludes Ventia accelerated amortisation relating to software and brand that will not be used by Ventia post-integration of the Broadspectrum acquisition.

4. Excludes Offer-related costs which are expected to be expensed. Assumes an illustrative primary raising by the Company of $400m and secondary raising

by SaleCo of $900m.

5. Includes Ventia’s estimate of incremental costs that it will incur as a listed company.

6. Excludes Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of the Offer.

7. Excludes the existing executive incentives plan and includes Ventia’s new share-based payment plan which will be implemented upon Completion.

8.

Includes the imp

act of AASB 16 Leases (which was adopted by Ventia and Broadspectrum on 1 January 2019) as if this standard had been adopted from

1 January 2018 (refer to Section 4.2.5).

9. Includes interest expense on the New Banking Facilities as though they had been in place from 1 January 2018 and excludes the repayment of the

existing debt facilities (and close-out of associated hedges), including the removal of the existing amortisation and write-off of borrowing costs

associated with the existing debt facilities.

10. Application of a pro forma tax rate of 30%, which is the Australian corporate tax rate and is reflective of Ventia’s anticipated tax rate following Completion.

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Table 25: Pro forma adjustments to the statutory historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Historical

$ millionsNoteH1CY2020H1CY2021

Statutory NPAT18.139.9

Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments1(5.0)(24.7)

Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs210.328.8

Amortisation3–13.2

Offer-related costs4–0.8

Listed public company costs5(4.4)(4.4)

Ventia shareholder fee62.21.5

Remuneration changes7(4.3)(1.5)

Total operating expense adjustments(1.1)13.8

Interest expense adjustments936.437.0

Income tax adjustments10(17.6)(23.2)

Total adjustments17.727.7

Pro forma NPAT35.867.5

Amortisation of acquired intangibles (after tax)5.47.5

Pro forma NPATA41.375.0

Refer to the notes under Table 24.

4.4. Segment information

Ventia has four reporting segments as outlined in Section 3.2 (which are also referred to as Sectors in other Sections

of the Prospectus):

•

Defence & Social Infrastructure: provides maintenance and support services to clients operating across

Defence, Social Infrastructure (Education, Social Housing, Justice and Health), Local Government and Critical

Infrastructure. Ventia also provides property and consulting services to public and private clients;

•

Infrastructure Services: provides ongoing maintenance of infrastructure including utility infrastructure

(including Water and Electricity & Gas) and Resources & Industrial assets (including mine operation facilities,

Oil & Gas processing facilities, gas wells and industrial facilities). Ventia also provides complex and large-scale

environmental remediation services, and leverages technologies aimed at enhancing client productivity;

•

Telecommunications: provides end-to-end service capabilities that span design, supply, minor construction,

installation, commissioning and maintenance of telecommunications networks and infrastructure; and

•

Transport: provides maintenance, project delivery and technology solutions to owners and operators of road,

motorway, tunnel and rail networks.

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Each of Ventia’s segments includes several Business Units, largely aligned with industry segments as summarised

in Figure 35 below. See Section 3.1.1 for further information. The management discussion and analysis set out in

Sections 4.8 and 4.9 contains references to these Business Units.

Figure 35: Overview of Ventia’s Business Units

Segments

Defence & Social

Infrastructure (D&SI)

Infrastructure

Services (IS)Telecommunications Transport

Business

Units

•

Defence

•

Social

Infrastructure

•

Critical

Infrastructure

•

Local Government

•

Property

•

Resources & Industrial

•

Water

•

Electricity & Gas

•

Environmental

Services

•

Technology Solutions

•

Fixed Networks

•

New Zealand

•

Essential Services

•

Wireless

•

nbn Operations &

Assurance

•

Roads Transport

Operations Australia

•

Transport

New Zealand

•

Rail Operations

Corporate costs include those related to:

•

segment based management and support functions;

•

Group-wide corporate support functions (including Finance, Legal, Digital Services, People & Capability, Safety,

Procurement, Shared Services and Strategy);

•

Board fees; and

•

other public company costs.

Segment results include the allocation of corporate costs that can be directly attributed to a segment. After this

allocation, the remaining corporate costs represent Gross Corporate Costs. A portion of these Gross Corporate

Costs is recharged to the segments based on an assessment of services provided. Corporate costs not allocated or

recharged to segments are reported as Net Corporate Costs.

Table 26 sets out Ventia’s pro forma services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA by segment for CY2018 to CY2022F. Prior to

H1CY2021, Ventia did not include segment financial information on a statutory basis in its financial reports, as it was

not required to do so under AASB 8 Operating Segments. Ventia’s interim financial statements for H1CY2021 (and for

the H1CY2020 comparative period) include such segment information.

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Table 26: Pro forma services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA summary by reporting segment for

CY2018 to CY2022F

Pro Forma HistoricalPro Forma Forecast

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Defence & Social Infrastructure1,289.01,401.91,556.51,871.52,079.6

Infrastructure Services1,234.61,270.91,229.61,206.31,350.1

Telecommunications1,780.61,712.61,290.0931.3995.5

Transport448.7415.7514.5492.2517.3

Total services revenue4,753.04,801.24,590.74,501.34,942.6

Defence & Social Infrastructure81.183.9110.2124.4135.9

Infrastructure Services77.491.9116.2120.0135.4

Telecommunications271.2247.5174.2124.9133.0

Transport19.1(3.9)25.231.736.3

Corporate(94.7)(67.9)(71.1)(35.2)(32.0)

Total EBITDA354.1351.5354.5365.8408.6

Defence & Social Infrastructure59.763.588.5106.4119.1

Infrastructure Services24.742.067.075.590.2

Telecommunications241.0217.6148.3105.8112.9

Transport7.3(15.1)15.923.829.4

Corporate(159.9)(133.0)(118.7)(81.5)(75.3)

Total EBITA172.8175.0201.0229.9276.2

Table 27 sets out Ventia’s pro forma services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA by segment for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021.

Table 27: Pro forma services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA by reporting segment for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma Historical

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021

Defence & Social Infrastructure763.3951.9

Infrastructure Services616.7589.0

Telecommunications729.5490.6

Transport279.0277.6

Total services revenue2,388.62,309.1

Defence & Social Infrastructure37.162.9

Infrastructure Services50.559.5

Telecommunications95.070.2

Transport10.118.6

Corporate(32.8)(22.4)

Total EBITDA159.8188.8

Defence & Social Infrastructure27.454.1

Infrastructure Services26.136.5

Telecommunications81.562.1

Transport4.814.7

Corporate(65.9)(45.3)

Total EBITA73.9122.1

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Table 28 sets out Ventia’s statutory services revenue and EBITA by segment for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021.

Table 28: Statutory services revenue and EBITA by reporting segment for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Statutory

$ millionsNoteH1CY2020H1CY2021

Defence & Social Infrastructure115.1951.9

Infrastructure Services180.7590.6

Telecommunications600.3490.6

Transport142.1290.9

Corporate1(16.9)(14.9)

Total services revenue1,021.22,309.1

Defence & Social Infrastructure2.054.1

Infrastructure Services12.036.6

Telecommunications69.462.4

Transport4.214.7

Corporate(21.7)(83.9)

Total EBITA66.083.9

Note:

1. Negative corporate revenue represents the elimination of joint venture revenues, of which $16.9 million and $14.9 million in H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

respectively are included in Transport and IS revenue

Prior to H1CY2021, Ventia did not include segment financial information on a statutory basis in its financial reports,

as it was not required to do so under AASB 8 Operating Segments. Ventia’s interim financial statements for H1CY2021

(and for the H1CY2020 comparative period) include such segment information.

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4.5. Key financial metrics

Table 29 sets out the key historical and forecast pro forma and statutory financial metrics for CY2018 to CY2022F.

Refer to Section 4.2.8 for the explanation of certain non-IFRS and other measures.

Table 29: Key historical and forecast pro forma and statutory financial metrics for CY2018 to CY2022F

HistoricalForecast

CY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022F

Pro forma

Total revenue growthN/A1.0%(4.4%)(2.0%)9.8%

EBITDA growthN/A(0.7%)0.9%3.2%11.7%

EBITDA Margin7.4%7.3%7.7%8.1%8.3%

EBITA growthN/A1.3%14.9%14.4%20.1%

EBITA Margin3.6%3.6%4.4%5.1%5.6%

EBIT growthN/A3.4%23.6%13.6%22.5%

EBIT Margin3.0%3.1%4.0%4.6%5.1%

NPAT growthN/A4.3%29.3%16.4%26.0%

NPATA growthN/A1.5%17.7%17.0%22.9%

Operating Cash Flow Conversion

87.5%82.4%87.0%84.7%91.4%

Statutory

Total revenue growthN/A1.0%42.9%39.6%9.8%

EBITDA growthN/A15.8%12.7%2.3%49.2%

EBITDA Margin9.1%10.5%8.2%6.0%8.2%

EBIT growthN/A(2.4%)(24.4%)(32.1%)183.5%

EBIT Margin7.7%7.4%3.9%1.9%4.9%

NPAT growthN/A(11.4%)(54.9%)NMNM

Operating Cash Flow Conversion73.0%91.4%

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Table 30 sets out the key historical pro forma financial metrics for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021.

Table 30: Key historical pro forma financial metrics for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma Historical

H1CY2020H1CY2021

Pro forma

Total revenue growthN/A(3.3%)

EBITDA growthN/A18.2%

EBITDA Margin6.7%8.2%

EBITA growthN/A65.1%

EBITA Margin3.1%5.3%

EBIT growthN/A68.4%

EBIT Margin2.8%4.8%

NPAT growthN/A88.2%

NPATA growthN/A81.6%

Operating Cash Flow Conversion139.6%76.6%

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4.6. Historical and forecast cash flows

Tables 31 and 32 set out a summary of Ventia’s pro forma historical consolidated statements of cash flows for

CY2018, CY2019, CY2020, H1CY2020 and H1CY2021, pro forma forecast consolidated statements of cash flows for

CY2021F and CY2022F and statutory forecast consolidated statements of cash flows for CY2021F and CY2022F.

Table 31: Summary pro forma historical and forecast consolidated statements of cash flows for CY2018 to CY2022F

Pro Forma HistoricalPro Forma ForecastStatutory Forecast

$ millionsNoteCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

EBITDA354.1351.5354.5365.8408.6271.9405.5

Non-cash share-based payments7.57.57.57.57.54.07.5

Changes in Net Working Capital(51.8)(69.3)(53.6)(63.6)(42.5)(77.5)(42.5)

Operating Cash Flow

309.8289.7308.4309.7373.7198.4370.6

Lease payments1(88.8)(82.1)(80.8)(78.0)(78.0)(78.0)(78.0)

Maintenance Capital Expenditure(21.2)(15.6)(15.1)(30.3)(33.6)(30.3)(33.6)

Growth Capital Expenditure(21.3)(45.0)(14.9)(11.3)(7.4)(11.3)(7.4)

Proceeds from asset sale 2

–––––91.1–

Cash flow before financing and tax

178.4146.9197.6190.1254.7169.9251.6

Interest paid3(22.6)(21.0)(77.6)(21.0)

Tax paid(45.4)(56.8)(23.9)(56.8)

Dividends to Shareholders in

H1CY2021

4––(38.5)–

Repayment of existing debt5––(1,450.9)–

New Banking Facilities6––743.4–

Issue of New Shares7––400.0–

Offer-related costs8––

(9.7)–

Net cash flows before dividends to

New Shareholders

122.1176.9

(287.3)173.8

Notes:

1. Comprises principal and interest payments in respect of leased assets accounted for under AASB 16 Leases.

2. Relates to proceeds from the sale of APP in CY2021F.

3. Pro forma interest paid is based on the New Banking Facilities, while Statutory Financial Information includes the costs of the existing debt facilities prior

to Completion and the New Banking Facilities from Completion.

4. Relates to dividends paid to Ventia’s existing shareholders in H1CY2021.

5. Reflects the repayment of the existing debt facilities (and close-out of associated hedges).

6. Reflects drawdown of the New Banking Facilities net of costs incurred with the establishment of the New Banking Facilities.

7. Assumes the Final Price is at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range. However, the issue of New Shares under the Offer will raise materially the same

dollar amount, irrespective of where the Final Price is set relative to the Indicative Price Range, because the number of New Shares to be issued will be

increased or decreased to ensure materially constant issue proceeds are raised by the Company.

8.

Comprises c

apitalised portion of costs associated with the Offer (the expensed portion of these costs is included in EBITDA).

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111

Ventia Prospectus

111

Ventia Prospectus

111

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Table 32: Summary pro forma historical consolidated statements of cash flows for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma Historical

$ millionsNoteH1CY2020H1CY2021

EBITDA159.8188.8

Non-cash share-based payments3.83.8

Changes in Net Working Capital59.5(47.9)

Operating Cash Flow223.1144.7

Lease payments1(40.9)(38.4)

Maintenance Capital Expenditure(1.7)(4.9)

Growth Capital Expenditure(7.5)(0.6)

Cash flow before financing and tax172.9100.8

Note:

1. Comprises principal and interest payments in respect of leased assets accounted for under AASB 16 Leases.

Table 33 sets out Ventia’s Statutory Historical Cash Flows for CY2018, CY2019, CY2020, H1CY2020 and H1CY2021.

Table 33:

S

tatutory Historical Cash Flows for CY2018 to CY2020, H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

HistoricalHistorical

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020H1CY2020H1CY2021

Receipts from customers2,245.12,484.33,617.81,096.42,355.7

Payments to suppliers and employees(2,025.4)(2,298.6)(3,478.1)(1,014.0)(2,250.9)

Interest (paid)/received(66.5)(67.8)(73.6)(32.1)(42.6)

Income tax paid(56.5)(4.8)1.2(0.4)(16.7)

Cash flow from discontinued operations––13.2–1.2

Net cash flow from operating activities96.7113.080.649.846.7

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment1.91.60.50.10.2

Acquisition of subsidiary––(460.0)(465.3)–

Cash acquired upon acquisition of subsidiary––225.2225.2–

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations––––89.4

Acquisition of intangibles(23.9)(16.2)(8.7)(6.3)(0.5)

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(14.8)(5.6)(20.6)(0.4)(5.2)

Dividends received from equity accounted investments2.01.61.91.97.8

Net loan provided to equity accounted investments(3.4)––––

Net cash flow from investing activities(38.2)(18.6)(261.6)(244.8)91.6

Capital reductions(0.4)(0.5)(4.1)(4.1)–

Proceeds from borrowings–100.0478.8478.8–

Proceeds from derivatives––56.156.1–

Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities–(31.8)(52.9)(17.3)(34.6)

Repayment of borrowings(2.8)(5.7)(20.1)(5.2)(50.0)

Borrowing costs paid–(9.6)(37.4)(37.4)–

Dividends paid(58.1)(78.0)(4.9)(4.9)(38.5)

Net cash flow from financing activities(61.3)(25.6)415.5466.1(123.1)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held(2.8)68.8234.5271.215.2

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112

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112

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SECTION 4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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Tables 34 and 35 set out the pro forma adjustments to the Statutory Historical Cash Flows as well as the Statutory

Forecast Cash Flows to reflect the full year impact of the operating structure that will be in place following

Completion of the Offer and to eliminate certain non-recurring items.

Table 34: Pro forma adjustments to the statutory historical statements of cash flows for CY2018 to CY2020

Historical

$ millionsNoteCY2018CY2019CY2020

Statutory net cash flow before financing and tax185.8131.862.7

Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments1(22.6)3.587.4

Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs2–6.049.9

Capital Expenditure316.67.93.9

Listed public company costs4(8.7)(8.7)(8.7)

Ventia shareholder fee53.43.53.0

Remuneration changes65.32.9(0.7)

AASB 16 Leases7(1.3)––

Pro forma net cash flow before financing and tax178.4146.9197.6

Notes:

1. Includes statutory net cash flow before financing and tax from Broadspectrum. Refer to Section 4.2 for further information.

2. Excludes transaction and integration costs relating to the acquisition of Broadspectrum and the sale of APP.

3. Excludes Capital Expenditure relating to redundant IT systems as a result of the acquisition of Broadspectrum.

4. Includes Ventia’s estimate of incremental costs it will incur as a listed company.

5. Excludes Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of the Offer.

6. Excludes the existing executive incentive plan and includes Ventia’s new share-based payment plan which will be implemented upon Completion.

7.


Includes the imp

act of AASB 16 Leases (which was adopted by Ventia and Broadspectrum on 1 January 2019) as if this standard had been adopted from

1

January 2018 (refer to Section 4.2.5).

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113

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Table 35: Pro forma adjustments to the statutory forecast consolidated statements of cash flows for CY2021F

to CY2022F

Forecast

$ millionsNoteCY2021FCY2022F

Statutory net cash flow before dividends to New Shareholders(287.3)173.8

Discontinued operations1(92.2)–

Tax paid2(21.5)–

Net interest payments355.1–

Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs467.23.1

Net Working Capital515.0–

Offer-related costs644.7–

Listed public company costs and Director fees

7(7.3)–

Ventia shareholder fee82.6–

Dividends to Shareholders in H1CY2021938.5–

Refinance of the existing debt facilities with the New Banking Facilities10707.5–

Proceeds from issue of shares(400.0)–

Other(0.2)–

Pro forma net cash flow before dividends to New Shareholders122.1176.9

Notes:

1. Excludes proceeds from the sale of APP and cash flows from APP in CY2021F.

2.

E

xcludes statutory tax paid and includes pro forma tax paid.

3.

E

xcludes net interest payments under the existing debt facilities and includes net interest payments under the New Banking Facilities.

4.

E

xcludes transaction and integration costs relating to the acquisition of Broadspectrum and the sale of APP.

5.

E

xcludes a cash outflow relating to non-recurring workers’ compensation as a result of the Broadspectrum acquisition.

6.

E

xcludes Offer-related costs.

7.

Includes Ventia’s estimate of incremental costs it will incur as a public company.

8.


E

xcludes Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of the Offer.

9.

Excludes dividends paid to existing Shareholders.

10. Excludes repayment of the existing debt facilities (and associated hedges) and includes drawdown of the New Banking Facilities (net of costs).

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SECTION 4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

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Table 36: Pro forma adjustments to the statutory historical consolidated statements of cash flows for

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Historical

$ millionsNoteH1CY2020H1CY2021

Statutory net cash flow before financing and tax60.9162.4

Broadspectrum Pro Forma Adjustments1101.8(90.7)

Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs210.328.8

Capital Expenditure32.6–

Offer-related costs4–0.8

Listed public company costs5(4.4)(4.4)

Ventia shareholder fee62.21.5

Remuneration changes7(0.5)2.3

Pro forma net cash flow before financing and tax172.9100.8

Notes:

1. Includes the statutory net cash flow before financing and tax from Broadspectrum. Refer to Section 4.2 for further information.

2. Excludes transaction and integration costs relating to the acquisition of Broadspectrum and the sale of APP.

3. Excludes Capital Expenditure relating to redundant IT systems as a result of the acquisition of Broadspectrum.

4. Excludes Offer-related costs.

5. Includes Ventia’s estimate of incremental costs it will incur as a listed company.

6. Excludes Ventia’s current shareholder fee structure which will not be in place following Completion of the Offer.

7.


E

xcludes the existing executive incentive plan and includes Ventia’s new share-based payment plan which will be implemented upon Completion.

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115

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115

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4.7. Statutory and Pro Forma Historical Consolidated Statement of

Financial Position

Table 37 sets out the adjustments that have been made to the reviewed statutory historical consolidated statement

of financial position for Ventia as at 30 June 2021 to prepare a pro forma historical consolidated statement of

financial position. These adjustments reflect the impact of the capital structure that will be in place at Completion of

the Offer as if it had occurred or was in place as at 30 June 2021.

On Completion of the Offer, Ventia will issue new equity under the Offer and draw down on its New Banking

Facilities (described below), with proceeds used to pay:

•

amounts owing by Ventia under its Existing Banking Facilities and relevant derivative instruments in place

immediately post Completion of the Offer;

•

establishment costs in respect of the New Banking Facilities; and

•

other transaction advisory fees, costs and expenses arising in connection with the Offer.

The pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position shown in Table 37 has been extracted from the

reviewed financial statements at 30 June 2021 and adjusted to reflect the impact of the Offer and the refinancing

arrangements as if they took place as at 30 June 2021. The adjustments also include assumptions relating to the

Offer which include matters not known at the Prospectus Date, e.g. the Final Price, the extent of sell-down by Selling

Shareholders and the number of new Shares to be issued by the Company. The pro forma historical consolidated

statement of financial position is therefore provided for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily

representative of Ventia’s view on its future financial position.

In particular, cash and cash equivalents in the pro forma historical consolidated statement of financial position

has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the Offer and the refinancing arrangements as if they took place as

at 30

June 2021, in accordance with ASIC Regulatory Guide 228.87(a), and as such does not adjust for various

anticipated cash flows of the business between 30 June 2021 and Completion of the Offer. Refer to Table 38 for

target financial indebtedness at Completion of the Offer. Further information on the sources and uses of funds of

the Offer is contained in Section 7.1.3 and further information on the New Banking Facilities is contained in this

Section 4.6 and Section 4.7.4.

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SECTION 4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Ventia Prospectus

Table 37: Pro forma Historical Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2021

$ millionsNote

Statutory

Historical

30 June

2021

Recognition

of NZ tax

losses

Before

Completion

of the Offer

Offer

proceeds

net of

Offer Costs

Net

impact of

refinancing

Employee

Incentive

Plan

Pro forma

reflecting

Completion

of the Offer

Cash and cash equivalents1459.2–459.2351.1(657.1)–153.2

Trade and other receivables2745.4–745.4–(7.6)–737.8

Current tax asset31.7–1.7–(1.7)––

Inventories29.9–29.9–––29.9

Derivative assets43.5–3.5–(3.5)––

Current assets

1,239.7–1,239.7351.1(669.9)–920.9

Trade and other receivables8.5–8.5–––8.5

Derivative assets40.9–0.9–(0.9)––

Investments5.0–5.0–––5.0

Deferred tax assets5213.03.0216.014.711.2–241.8

Right-of-use assets124.0–124.0–––124.0

Property, plant and equipment167.2–167.2–––167.2

Intangibles164.3–164.3–––164.3

Goodwill

1,093.0–1,093.0–––1,093.0

Non-current assets

1,775.93.01,778.914.710.3–1,803.8

TOTAL ASSETS

3,015.63.03,018.6365.8(659.6)–2,724.7

Trade and other payables885.7–885.7–––885.7

Derivative liabilities412.4–12.4–(12.4)––

Provisions258.5–258.5–––258.5

Lease liabilities47.0–47.0–––47.0

Current tax liability3

21.6(7.5)14.1–(2.9)–11.1

Current liabilities

1,225.1(7.5)1,217.6–(15.3)–1,202.3

Trade and other payables31.0–31.0–––31.0

Provisions280.2–280.2–––280.2

Derivative liabilities474.0–74.0–(74.0)––

Lease liabilities78.1–78.1–––78.1

Borrowings6

1,284.6–1,284.6–(541.3)–743.4

Non-current liabilities

1,748.0–1,748.0–(615.3)–1,132.7

TOTAL LIABILITIES

2,973.1(7.5)2,965.6–(630.6)–2,335.0

Share capital72.7–2.7390.3––393.0

Reserves8

(4.4)–(4.4)–8.1(3.3)0.4

Retained earnings944.210.554.7(24.5)(37.1)3.3(3.7)

TOTAL EQUITY

42.510.553.0365.8(29.0)–389.7

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Notes:

1.

Includes ne

t cash raised pursuant to the Offer, drawings under the New Banking Facilities and repayment of the existing debt facilities (and close-out of

associated hedges) as a result of the refinancing.

2.

Includes the write-off of existing capitalised borrowing costs.

3. Includes the recognition of New Zealand tax losses, the tax impact associated with the write-off of existing capitalised borrowing costs and the tax

impact associated with the close-out of existing hedges.

4. Includes the close-out of hedges associated with existing debt facilities.

5.

Includes the recognition of New Zealand tax losses, the tax effect of the costs associated with the Offer and the tax impact associated with the write-off

of existing capitalised borrowing costs.

6. Includes the repayment of existing debt facilities, write-off of existing capitalised borrowing costs and the capitalisation and amortisation of refinancing costs

associated with the New Banking Facilities upon Completion (refer to Section 4.7.4). All proceeds from the New Banking Facilities are non-current liabilities.

7. Includes the issue of New Shares under the Offer (assumes the Final Price is at the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range) offset by the costs after income

tax related to the issue of New Shares. While the amount assumed to be raised by the issue of New Shares under the Offer assumes the Final Price is at

the midpoint of the Indicative Price Range, the issue of New Shares under the Offer will raise materially the same dollar amount, irrespective of where

the Final Price is set relative to the Indicative Price Range, because the number of New Shares to be issued will be increased or decreased to ensure

materially constant issue proceeds are raised by the Company.

8.


Includes the imp

act on reserves of the close-out of hedges associated with existing debt facilities and the unwind of the existing executive incentive plan.

9. Includes the recognition of New Zealand tax losses, impact of transaction costs relating to the Offer that are required to be expensed, the write-off of

capitalised borrowing costs associated with the existing debt facilities, the close-out of associated hedges, and the unwind of the existing executive

incentive plan.

4.7.1 Liquidity and capital resources

Ventia’s principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, cash on hand and committed debt

facilities under the New Banking Facilities.

Ventia’s main uses of cash are to fund its operations, working capital, Capital Expenditure, interest payments,

principal repayments and payment of tax and dividends. Ventia expects that it will have sufficient cash flow from

operations to meet its business needs during the forecast period and will have sufficient working capital to carry out

its stated objectives.

Ventia’s ability to generate sufficient cash depends on its future performance which, to a certain extent, is subject to

a number of factors beyond its control, including general economic, financial and competitive conditions.

4.7.2 Indebtedness

Table 38 below sets out the indebtedness of Ventia as of 30 June 2021, before Completion of the Offer and on

a pro forma basis adjusted for the repayment of the Existing Banking Facilities, anticipated drawings under the

New Banking Facilities and receipt of the net proceeds of the Offer upon Completion, as if these actions took place

as at 30 June 2021. The net total indebtedness does not include the impact of other operational, financing or

investing activities from 1 July 2021 to the date of the Offer.

Table 38: Pro forma consolidated indebtedness as at 30 June 2021

$ millions

Before

Completion

of the Offer

Offer

proceeds net

of Offer

Costs

Net

impact of

refinancing

Pro forma

reflecting

Completion

of the Offer

Debt1,284.6–(541.3)743.4

Upfront fees38.0–(31.4)6.6

Lease liabilities125.1––125.1

Gross total indebtedness

1,447.7–(572.7)875.1

Cash and cash equivalents (459.2)(351.1)657.1(153.2)

Cash flow hedging reserve8.1–(8.1)–

Derivative at fair value

82.0–(82.0)–

Net total indebtedness

1,078.7(351.1)(5.7)721.9

Net total indebtedness to CY2021F pro forma EBITDA2.0x

Net total indebtedness to CY2022F pro forma EBITDA1.8x

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SECTION 4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Ventia Prospectus

4.7.3 Receivables finance arrangements

Ventia has a receivables financing facility with a banking institution. The level of non-recourse factoring across

Ventia was $40.8 million as at 30 June 2021.

Certified receivables are sold to this banking institution on a non-recourse basis and are acknowledged by the client

with payment only being subject to the passage of time. Under the factoring arrangements:

•

the certified receivables are derecognised where the risks and rewards of the receivables have been transferred,

as the cash flow is only derived when there are goods or services provided or work performed by Ventia for which

it is entitled to be paid;

•

the cash flow to Ventia only arises when there is an amount certified by the client and contractually due to be

paid to Ventia, and there are no disputes regarding the amounts due and the client has acknowledged this by way

of certification; and

•

the receipt by Ventia irrevocably removes Ventia’s right to the certified receivable due from the clients.

4.7.4 New Banking Facilities

Ventia has executed, or will have executed before Completion, a syndicated facility agreement for the provision

of syndicated term loan facilities and a syndicated facility agreement for the provision of a syndicated revolving

cash facility.

On or shortly following Completion of the Offer, funding provided under the syndicated term loan facilities

(together with proceeds from the issue of New Shares under the Offer) will be utilised to repay Ventia’s existing debt.

Upon repayment of the existing debt, the associated security granted by Ventia will be discharged.

The availability of funding under the New Banking Facilities is conditional upon evidence that Ventia is quoted on

the ASX on a conditional and deferred settlement basis, and other conditions precedent which are customary for

facilities of the nature of the New Banking Facilities. Accordingly, upon Completion of the Offer, Ventia expects it

will have debt funding available to assist with the repayment of its Existing Debt Facilities and to provide for funding

needs after Completion.

The New Banking Facilities have an aggregate commitment of $1,150 million and comprise:

•

$750 million of term loan facilities, spread equally across three-, four- and five-year tranches, each of which will

be fully drawn at Completion; and

•

a $400 million four-year revolving cash facility which is expected to be undrawn at Completion of the Offer.

The New Banking Facilities have variable interest rates, based on BBSY plus a margin. These facilities will attract

commitment fees common with this type of facility.

4.7.5 Capital Expenditure commitments

Table 39 sets out Capital Expenditure commitments as at 30 June 2021.

Table 39: Capital Expenditure commitments as at 30 June 2021

$ millions

Less than

1 year1 to 5 years

Over

5 yearsTota l

Capital Expenditure commitments3.7––3.7

Tota l3.7––3.7

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4.7.6 Contingent liabilities

Indemnities given by third parties on behalf of Ventia in the ordinary course of business are as follows:

Table 40: Contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2021

2. D&SI, IS and Transport.

$ millions30 Jun 21

Insurance, performance and payment bonds344.6

Letters of credit3.3

Tota l347.8

Legal claims arise in the ordinary course of business. The Directors consider that appropriate provisions have

been raised to reflect expected settlement amounts and finalisation of open matters and therefore no contingent

liabilities for legal settlements have been noted.

4.8. Management discussion and analysis of the Historical Financial Information

The management discussion and analysis set out below contains references to Ventia’s Business Units as described

in Section 4.4.

4.8.1 Key factors impacting historical financial performance

Set out below is a discussion of the key factors which affected Ventia’s financial performance in CY2018, CY2019,

CY2020, H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 and which the Directors expect may continue to affect it in the future.

The discussion of these general factors is intended to provide a brief summary only and does not detail all the

factors that affected Ventia’s historical operating and financial performance, nor everything which may affect its

operations and financial performance in the future.

4.8.1.1 Revenue

Ventia generates revenue by delivering Maintenance Services across a diverse range of industry segments

typically through long-term contracts with its clients. A summary of the contractual arrangements, as presented in

Section 3.3.2, is provided below:

•

Ventia enters into contracts with various contract profiles including Schedule of Rates, Fixed Price and Cost

Reimbursable. The majority of Ventia’s revenue (80% in CY2020) is from contracts with Schedule of Rates profiles.

Ventia does not participate in Major Capital Construction, which is evidenced by the low contribution of Fixed

Price contracts to its revenue (11% in CY2020).

•

Ventia’s contract portfolio consists of contracts with relatively long-term durations. In CY2020, approximately

75% of Ventia’s revenue was generated from contracts with a contract length of three years or more at inception

(excluding extension options). Ventia believes that this relatively long-dated contract profile helps to provide it

with a high degree of revenue visibility across a significant portion of its revenue base.

•

Contracts with over $50 million of work in hand represent 91% of the total work in hand balance as at

31 July 2021. Of these contracts, 94% contain some form of embedded price escalation mechanism or relate

to panel arrangements where specific projects are short-term and individually priced taking into account the

prevailing market conditions at the time of the tender. Ventia believes that these pricing mechanisms provide

it with a degree of margin protection against escalating costs.

As set out below in Section 4.8.2, Ventia’s total revenue over the historical period has remained broadly flat.

This

is largely due to declining revenue in the Telecommunications segment resulting from the completion of

the construction phase of the NBN. Total revenue from non-Telecommunications segments

2

has grown at a CAGR

of 5.4% from CY2018 to CY2020.

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SECTION 4 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Ventia Prospectus

A summary of the key factors which have influenced Ventia’s historical revenue is provided below:

•

Industry factors: As summarised in Section 2.1.3, a key driver of Ventia’s revenue is the demand for Maintenance

Services which is supported by a range of factors including population growth, size and growth of the asset base,

increasing outsourcing rates, technology adoption and automation, and environmental regulations. As described

above, Ventia’s revenue has also been influenced by factors specific to individual industry segments such as in

Telecommunications, where the completion of the construction phase of the NBN has reduced demand for services.

•

Contract renewals: Ventia has a track record of high contract renewal win rates (>80% p.a. since 2016

3

)

supported by long-term and trusted relationships with its clients.

•

Winning new work: Ventia has a history of selectively pursuing and successfully bidding for new work, leveraging

its deep client relationships, industry capabilities, scale and operating platform.

•

Growth within existing contracts: Ventia has sought opportunities within existing contracts to expand the scope

of services offered and to deliver additional works.

•

Cross-selling: Ventia has identified significant opportunities to cross-sell its service capabilities across its

existing client base via the bundling of services such as O&M and FM.

•

Contract completion: Ventia’s revenue has been impacted in instances where projects have reached completion,

or contracts have not been renewed.

4.8.1.2 Work in hand

Ventia has historically achieved stable levels of work in hand

4

as set out in Figure 36 below and described in further

detail in Section 3.3.2.3. This has been supported by the factors described in Section 4.8.1.1, including contract

renewals, winning new work and growing services under existing contracts.

Ventia’s work in hand grew by $2.4 billion to $15.5 billion as at 31 July 2021, relative to 31 December 2020.

This reflects a number of significant contract wins to date during CY2021F (see Section 3.4.2).

The stability of Ventia’s revenue profile has been supported by relatively high visibility over future revenue. Between

CY2018 and CY2020, approximately 70% to 80% of Ventia’s next 12 months revenue was supported by work in hand.

Following the significant recent contract wins referenced above, work in hand as at 31 July 2021 is expected to cover

approximately 98% of the total revenue for CY2021F, and approximately 80% of the total revenue for CY2022F.

Figure 36:

Work in hand ($bn)

15.5

12.5

11.8

13.1

12.5

31 Jul 2130 Jun 2131 Dec 2031 Dec 1931 Dec 18

3. Average renewal rate for the period 2016-2020. Calculated as the contract value of renewal opportunities won divided by the contract value of total

renewal opportunities tendered.

4.


Work in hand is defined as i) c

omprising the future revenue from contracted projects with agreed volumes and scope, and ii) an estimate of future

revenue that is likely to be generated from contracted projects where the project scope and volumes are variable. Included in ii) are works that are

expected to be secured under contracted panel or umbrella arrangements, contracted work for future periods where the value is not yet agreed, and

contracted work with volume estimates based on a conservative historical run rate or other reliable estimate.

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4.8.1.3 Operating expenses

Ventia’s operating expenses include:

•

subcontractor expenses: costs of subcontractors engaged to provide additional workforce capacity in providing

services to clients;

•

labour expenses: costs of labour to perform client services, project management and support services as well as

corporate functions;

•

materials expenses: costs of materials and supplies that Ventia uses to perform its services, including building

supplies and hardware, cleaning products, work-wear and office supplies; and

•

other expenses: such as IT costs, professional fees, occupancy costs, fleet costs and other costs.

The majority of Ventia’s operating expenses are directly incurred in the delivery of services to clients. These costs

generally move with revenue over time. In any given period, the amount and mix of operating expenses depend on

the type of projects and contracts delivered.

While Ventia allocates a portion of corporate expenses to each of the four segments, there are Net Corporate Costs

which are not directly attributable to any of these segments. Refer to Section 4.4 for further information.

Ventia seeks to drive continuous improvement through the implementation of operational efficiencies to reduce

operating expenses, including through the following initiatives:

•

leveraging an enterprise-wide operating model to deliver economies of scale;

•

rationalised organisation structures to increase financial and operational accountability and drive improved

financial performance;

•

focus on productivity through optimised rostering leading to better utilisation of the workforce;

•

disciplined commercial approach to project scope and cost management;

•

optimising Ventia’s flexible workforce via self-perform and subcontract decisions;

•

centralisation of procurement and plant management functions;

•

selective approach to targeting and pricing opportunities in line with Ventia’s tender risk management gate

process; and

•

ongoing focus on process automation and improvement.

These initiatives are expected to continue to drive operational improvements and the related financial benefits in

CY2021F and CY2022F.

In addition to these initiatives, Ventia’s integration of Broadspectrum has enabled the delivery of a number of

benefits including the removal of duplicate costs and the implementation of a scalable and enterprise-wide

operating model, delivering operational efficiencies.

4.8.1.4 Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and related government-imposed restrictions and border closures have temporarily

impacted a number of industry segments within Ventia’s addressable market, as outlined in Section 2.3.

At the time of publication, COVID-19 has impacted Ventia’s operations in a number of ways, including:

•

delays in some existing projects and in the commencement of some projects;

•

reductions in the scope of work or deferrals in the expansion of services in respect of some projects; and

•

localised temporary restrictions on Ventia’s ability to undertake certain work in Australia and New Zealand due to

restrictions; offset in part by

•

increased demand for cleaning services; and

•

increased revenue associated with greater government spending following government stimulus measures

introduced in response to COVID-19.

Refer to Section 4.9 for Ventia’s assumptions with regards to the ongoing and potential future impact of COVID-19.

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In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Ventia implemented several initiatives which resulted in a relatively small

increase in operating expenses. These initiatives include supporting worker welfare, maintaining client services

whilst complying with government restrictions, ensuring the continuity of key functions, proactive and reactive

communication strategies, risk mitigation and the establishment of a Coronavirus Hub. Refer to Section 3.9 for

further information.

4.8.2 Historical consolidated statements of profit or loss and cash flows (CY2018 to CY2020)

4.8.2.1 Group historical consolidated statements of profit or loss

Table 41: Group historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2018 to CY2020

HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Pro Forma

Total revenue4,754.54,803.84,591.949.2(211.9)1.0%(4.4%)

EBITDA354.1351.5354.5(2.6)3.1(0.7%)0.9%

EBITDA Margin7.4%7.3%7.7%(13bps)40bpsNMNM

Depreciation(133.8)(127.5)(116.1)6.311.4(4.7%)(8.9%)

Amortisation of software(47.5)(49.0)(37.4)(1.5)11.63.1%(23.6%)

EBITA172.8175.0201.02.226.01.3%14.9%

EBIT

A Margin3.6%3.6%4.4%1bps73bpsNMNM

NPAT78.682.0106.03.424.04.3%29.3%

NPATA100.0101.5119.51.517.91.5%17.7%

Statutory

Total revenue2,233.22,256.23,223.923.1967.61.0%42.9%

EBITDA203.6235.8265.832.230.015.8%12.7%

EBITD

A Margin9.1%10.5%8.2%134bps(221bps)NMNM

Depreciation(12.9)(45.5)(79.4)(32.6)(33.9)252.5%74.4%

Amortisation(18.8)(22.6)(59.6)(3.8)(37.0)20.0%163.4%

EBIT171.8167.6126.8(4.1)(40.8)(2.4%)(24.4%)

EBIT Mar

gin7.7%7.4%3.9%(26bps)(350bps)NMNM

NPAT

70.162.1

28.0(8.0)(34.1)(11.4%)

(54.9%)

Pro forma

Total revenue increased from $4,754.5 million in CY2018 to $4,803.8 million in CY2019 and decreased to

$4,591.9 million in CY2020. The movement from CY2018 to CY2019 mainly reflects the increase in D&SI and IS

services revenue, partly offset by decreases in Telecommunications and Transport. The movement from CY2019 to

CY2020 mainly reflects decreases in Telecommunications services revenue, which was partly offset by increases in

D&SI and Transport.

EBITDA remained relatively stable between CY2018 and CY2020, at $354.1 million in CY2018, $351.5 million in CY2019

and $354.5 million in CY2020. This reflected growth in D&SI and IS, as well as a reduction in Net Corporate Costs,

offset by the decline in Telecommunications.

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EBITDA Margin decreased from 7.4% in CY2018 to 7.3% in CY2019, mainly due to recognition of losses on certain

Transport contracts. EBITDA Margin increased to 7.7% in CY2020, mainly due to operational improvements and cost

savings following the Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3) and provision releases relating to

Unfavourable Contracts and improved performance on unprofitable contracts.

Refer to Sections 4.8.2.2 to 4.8.2.6 for a discussion of Ventia’s historical financial performance by segment.

Depreciation decreased from $133.8 million in CY2018 to $127.5 million in CY2019 and $116.1 million in CY2020.

This

was mainly due to a reduction in the number of right-of-use assets, as a result of operational improvements

through enhanced plant and property management (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3).

Amortisation of software increased from $47.5 million in CY2018 to $49.0 million in CY2019 and decreased to

$37.4 million in CY2020. The movement between CY2018 and CY2019 mainly reflects an increase in investment in

software, while the movement between CY2019 and CY2020 was mainly due to a decrease in the assessed fair value

of Broadspectrum’s IT systems following the Broadspectrum acquisition.

EBITA increased from $172.8 million in CY2018 to $175.0 million in CY2019 and $201.0 million in CY2020, primarily

driven by the growth in EBITDA and the decrease in depreciation and amortisation of software. EBITA Margin

remained stable at 3.6% in CY2018 and CY2019, as a result of a decrease in EBITDA Margin and an increase in

amortisation of software as a proportion of total revenue, offset by a decrease in depreciation as a proportion of

total revenue. EBITA Margin increased to 4.4% in CY2020, due to the EBITDA Margin expansion and the decline in

depreciation and amortisation of software as a proportion of total revenue.

NPAT increased from $78.6 million in CY2018 to $82.0 million in CY2019 and $106.0 million in CY2020.

NPATA increased from $100.0 million in CY2018 to $101.5 million in CY2019 and $119.5 million in CY2020.

Statutory

Total revenue increased from $2,233.2 million in CY2018, to $2,256.2 million in CY2019, and $3,223.9 million in

CY2020. The movement in CY2019 mainly reflects new contracts and increased volumes on existing contracts,

partly offset by completed projects. The movement from CY2019 to CY2020 mainly reflects the consolidation of

Broadspectrum from 30 June 2020.

EBITDA increased from $203.6 million in CY2018 to $235.8 million in CY2019 and to $265.8 million in CY2020.

The growth in CY2019 mainly reflects the adoption of AASB 16 Leases. The growth in CY2020 mainly reflects the

consolidation of Broadspectrum from 30 June 2020 as well as cost savings from the Broadspectrum acquisition,

partly offset by Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs. EBITDA Margin increased from 9.1% in CY2018 to

10.5% in CY2019, and declined to 8.2% in CY2020. The increase in EBITDA Margin in CY2019 is due to the adoption of

AASB 16 Leases, while the decline in CY2020 was mainly driven by the consolidation of lower margin contracts from

Broadspectrum and Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs.

Depreciation increased from $12.9 million in CY2018 to $45.5 million in CY2019 and $79.4 million in CY2020.

The movement in CY2019 mainly reflects the depreciation of right-of-use assets following the adoption of AASB 16

Leases on 1 January 2019, while the movement in CY2020 mainly reflects the consolidation of Broadspectrum assets

from 30 June 2020.

Amortisation increased from $18.8 million in CY2018 to $22.6 million in CY2019 and $59.6 million in CY2020.

The

movement in CY2019 mainly reflects an increase in software assets, while the movement in CY2020 mainly

reflects increased amortisation from the consolidation of Broadspectrum assets from 30 June 2020.

EBIT decreased from $171.8 million in CY2018 to $167.6 million in CY2019 and $126.8 million in CY2020.

These

movements reflect the increases in depreciation and amortisation, partly offset by the increase in EBITDA.

EBIT Margin declined from 7.7% in CY2018 to 7.4% in CY2019 due to the increase in depreciation and amortisation

as a proportion of total revenue, and declined to 3.9% in CY2020 due to the decrease in EBITDA Margin as well as

the increase in depreciation and amortisation as a proportion of total revenue.

NPAT decreased from $70.1 million in CY2018 to $62.1 million in CY2019 and $28.0 million in CY2020. The

movements

in CY2019 and CY2020 reflect the movements in EBIT, while CY2020 was further impacted by higher net finance costs

which was a result of additional debt to fund the Broadspectrum acquisition.

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4.8.2.2 Defence & Social Infrastructure

Table 42: Defence & Social Infrastructure pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA

for CY2018 to CY2020

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Services revenue1,289.01,401.91,556.5112.9154.68.8%11.0%

EBITDA81.183.9110.22.826.33.4%31.4%

EBITDA Margin6.3%6.0%7.1%(31bps)110bpsNMNM

EBITA59.763.588.53.825.06.3%39.4%

EBITA Margin4.6%4.5%5.7%(10bps)116bpsNMNM

D&SI services revenue increased from $1,289.0 million in CY2018 to $1,401.9 million in CY2019 and $1,556.5 million

in CY2020. The growth between CY2018 and CY2020 mainly reflects increased volumes in existing Social

Infrastructure and Defence contracts as well as services revenue from new contracts in Defence, Social

Infrastructure, Critical Infrastructure and Local Government.

The $112.9 million increase in CY2019 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the full year impact of contracts which commenced in CY2018 and new contracts which commenced in CY2019

which contributed to an increase of approximately $133 million; and

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which contributed to a net increase in existing contract services

revenue of approximately $15 million; partly offset by

•

a completed contract which resulted in a decrease of approximately $41 million.

The $154.6 million increase in CY2020 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which contributed to a net increase in contract volume of

approximately $147 million; and

•

the full year impact of contracts which commenced in CY2019 and new contracts which commenced in CY2020

which contributed to an increase of approximately $17 million; partly offset by

•

a completed contract which resulted in a decrease of approximately $29 million.

D&SI EBITDA increased from $81.1 million in CY2018 to $83.9 million in CY2019 and $110.2 million in CY2020.

EBITDA Margin decreased from 6.3% in CY2018 to 6.0% in CY2019, and increased to 7.1% in CY2020.

D&SI EBITA increased from $59.7 million in CY2018 to $63.5 million in CY2019 and $88.5 million in CY2020.

EBITA

Margin decreased from 4.6% in CY2018 to 4.5% in CY2019, and increased to 5.7% in CY2020.

The growth in EBITDA and EBITA in CY2019 was mainly driven by the increase in services revenue at slightly reduced

EBITDA Margin and EBITA Margin as a result of a change in the mix of work performed. The growth in EBITDA, EBITA,

EBITDA Margin and EBITA Margin in CY2020 was mainly driven by the increase in services revenue at improved

margins. The improved margins were driven by operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3), mix of

work performed, provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts and the removal of duplicate costs post the

Broadspectrum acquisition.

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4.8.2.3 Infrastructure Services

Table 43: Infrastructure Services pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA

for CY2018 to CY2020

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Services revenue1,234.61,270.91,229.636.4(41.3)2.9%(3.2%)

EBITDA77.491.9116.214.524.318.8%26.4%

EBITDA Margin6.3%7.2%9.4%96bps222bpsNMNM

EBITA24.742.067.017.424.970.4%59.3%

EBIT

A Margin2.0%3.3%5.4%131bps214bpsNMNM

IS services revenue increased from $1,234.6 million in CY2018 to $1.270.9 million in CY2019 and decreased to

$1,229.6 million in CY2020. The growth in CY2019 mainly reflects increased volumes from existing contracts

in Resources & Industrial and new contracts in Environmental Services, Water and Resources & Industrial.

The decrease in CY2020 mainly reflects reduced volumes in existing Resources & Industrial contracts, partly offset by

the commencement of new contracts in Environmental Services, Resources & Industrial, and Water and increased

volumes under existing contracts in Resources & Industrial, Electricity & Gas and Environmental Services.

The $36.4 million increase in CY2019 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

increased volumes within existing contracts which contributed to an increase of approximately $111 million; and

•

the full year impact of contracts which commenced in CY2018 and new contracts which commenced in CY2019

which contributed to an increase of approximately $71 million; partly offset by

•

completed projects which resulted in a decrease of approximately $150 million.

The $41.3 million decrease in CY2020 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the full year impact of a contract non-renewal which occurred in CY2019, mainly due to pricing discipline,

resulting in a decrease of approximately $66 million;

•

completed projects which resulted in a decrease of approximately $38 million;

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $30 million;

partly offset by

•

the full year impact of contracts which commenced in CY2019 and new contracts which commenced in CY2020

which contributed to an increase of approximately $92 million.

IS EBITDA increased from $77.4 million in CY2018 to $91.9 million in CY2019 and $116.2 million in CY2020. EBITDA

Margin increased from 6.3% in CY2018 to 7.2% in CY2019 and 9.4% in CY2020.

IS EBITA increased from $24.7 million in CY2018 to $42.0 million in CY2019 and $67.0 million in CY2020. EBITA Margin

increased from 2.0% in CY2018 to 3.3% in CY2019 and 5.4% in CY2020.

The increase in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2019 was mainly driven by the completion

of an unprofitable legacy construction contract in CY2018, mix of work performed and operational improvements

(as

outlined in Section 4.8.1.3). The growth in EBITDA, EBITA, EBITDA Margin and EBITA Margin in CY2020 was mainly

driven by operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3), mix of work performed, provision releases

relating to Unfavourable Contracts and the removal of duplicate costs post the Broadspectrum acquisition.

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4.8.2.4 Telecommunications

Table 44: Telecommunications pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2018 to CY2020

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Services revenue1,780.61,712.61,290.0(68.0)(422.6)(3.8%)(24.7%)

EBITDA271.2247.5174.2(23.7)(73.3)(8.7%)(29.6%)

EBITDA Margin15.2%14.5%13.5%(78bps)(95bps)NMNM

EBITA241.0217.6148.3(23.4)(69.3)(9.7%)(31.9%)

EBITA Margin13.5%12.7%11.5%(83bps)(121bps)NMNM

Telecommunications services revenue decreased from $1,780.6 million in CY2018 to $1,712.6 million in CY2019 and

$1,290.0 million in CY2020. The decline between CY2018 and CY2020 mainly reflects the reduction of volume in fibre

network build projects in Australia and New Zealand, as well as lower volumes across network provider contracts,

partly offset by the commencement of new O&M works.

The $68.0 million decrease in CY2019 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts (including across fibre network build in Australia and New Zealand

and network provider contracts) which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $378 million; partly offset by

•

the commencement of new contracts for fibre network build in Australia and fibre network O&M which

contributed to an increase of approximately $309 million.

The $422.6 million decrease in CY2020 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the completion of the initial fibre network build in Australia, which resulted in a decrease of approximately

$301 million; and

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which resulted in a net decrease of approximately $194 million;

partly offset by

•

the commencement of new contracts which contributed to an increase of approximately $68 million.

Telecommunications EBITDA decreased from $271.2 million in CY2018 to $247.5 million in CY2019 and $174.2 million

in CY2020. EBITDA Margin declined from 15.2% in CY2018 to 14.5% in CY2019 and 13.5% in CY2020.

Telecommunications EBITA decreased from $241.0 million in CY2018 to $217.6 million in CY2019 and $148.3 million

in CY2020. EBITA Margin declined from 13.5% in CY2018 to 12.7% in CY2019 and 11.5% in CY2020.

The decline in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2019 and CY2020 was mainly driven by the

decline in services revenue and a change in mix of work performed towards more O&M work, partly offset by cost

management initiatives (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3) and the removal of duplicate costs post the Broadspectrum

acquisition.

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4.8.2.5 Transport

Table 45: Transport pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2018 to CY2020

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Services revenue448.7415.7514.5(33.0)98.8(7.4%)23.8%

EBITDA19.1(3.9)25.2(23.0)29.1NMNM

EBITDA Margin4.3%(0.9%)4.9%(520bps)583bpsNMNM

EBITA7.3(15.1)15.9(22.4)31.0NMNM

EBITA Margin1.6%(3.6%)3.1%(526bps)673bpsNMNM

Transport services revenue decreased from $448.7 million in CY2018 to $415.7 million in CY2019 and increased

to $514.5 million in CY2020. The decline in CY2019 mainly reflects contracts in non-core service areas which

were exited, the completion of contracts in Australia as well as lower service revenue in Transport New Zealand.

The growth in CY2020 mainly reflects increased service revenue in Roads Transport Operations Australia.

The $33.0 million decrease in CY2019 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

non-core contracts which were exited by Ventia and completion of contracts, which resulted in a decrease of

approximately $68 million; partly offset by

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which contributed to a net increase of approximately $23 million;

and

•

the commencement of new contracts which contributed to an increase of approximately $11 million.

The $98.8 million increase in CY2020 segment revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts which contributed to a net increase of approximately $102 million;

and

•

the commencement of new contracts which contributed to an increase of approximately $12 million; partly

offset by

•

completed projects which resulted in a decrease of approximately $13 million.

Transport EBITDA decreased from $19.1 million in CY2018 to an EBITDA loss of $3.9 million in CY2019, and increased

to $25.2 million in CY2020. EBITDA Margin declined from 4.3% in CY2018 to (0.9)% in CY2019 and increased to 4.9%

in CY2020.

Transport EBITA decreased from $7.3 million in CY2018 to an EBITA loss of $15.1 million in CY2019, and increased

to $15.9 million in CY2020. EBITA Margin declined from 1.6% in CY2018 to (3.6)% in CY2019 and increased to 3.1%

in CY2020.

The decline in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2019 was mainly due to the decrease in services

revenue and recognition of losses on certain Transport contracts.

The increase in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2020 was primarily driven by the increase in

services revenue and improved margins mainly due to operational improvements and cost savings following the

Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3), and improved performance on unprofitable contracts.

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4.8.2.6 Corporate

Table 46: Pro forma historical Net Corporate Costs for CY2018 to CY2020

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Net Corporate Costs

EBITDA(94.7)(67.9)(71.1)26.8(3.2)(28.3%)4.8%

% of total revenue(2.0%)(1.4%)(1.5%)58bps(14bps)NMNM

At the EBITDA level, Net Corporate Costs decreased from $94.7 million in CY2018 to $67.9 million in CY2019 and

increased to $71.1 million in CY2020. The decrease between CY2018 and CY2019 mainly reflects the implementation

of operational efficiencies, as well as increased cost recharges resulting from higher services revenue. The increase

between CY2019 and CY2020 reflects lower cost recharges from reduced services revenue and higher employee

incentive costs which were partly offset by cost savings following the Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in

Section 4.8.1.3).

Gross Corporate Costs (before recharges) decreased by 10.6% between CY2018 and CY2020, primarily driven by

operational efficiencies and the removal of duplicate roles as part of the integration of Broadspectrum. Corporate

costs recharged remained broadly consistent from CY2018 to CY2020. Refer to Section 4.4 for a description of

corporate costs.

4.8.2.7 Group historical consolidated cash flows

Table 47: Group historical consolidated cash flows for CY2018 to CY2020

HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2018CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020CY2019CY2020

Pro Forma

EBITDA354.1351.5354.5(2.6)3.1(0.7%)0.9%

Non-cash share-based payments7.57.57.5––––

Changes in Net Working Capital(51.8)(69.3)(53.6)(17.5)15.733.7%(22.6%)

Operating Cash Flow

309.8289.7308.4(20.1)18.7(6.5%)6.5%

Lease payments(88.8)(82.1)(80.8)6.71.3(7.5%)(1.6%)

Maintenance Capital Expenditure(21.2)(15.6)(15.1)5.50.5(26.2%)(3.2%)

Growth Capital Expenditure

(21.3)(45.0)(14.9)(23.7)30.1111.3%(67.0%)

Cash flow before financing and tax

178.4 146.9 197.6 (31.5)50.7 (17.7%)34.5%

Statutory

Receipts from customers2,245.12,484.33,617.8239.21,133.510.7%45.6%

Payments to suppliers and employees(2,025.4)(2,298.6)(3,478.1)(273.2)(1,179.5)13.5%51.3%

Interest paid(66.5)(67.8)(73.6)(1.3)(5.8)1.9%8.5%

Income tax paid(56.5)(4.8)1.251.66.1(91.4%)NM

Cash flow from discontinued operations

––13.2–13.2NMNM

Net cash flow from operating activities

96.7113.080.616.3(32.4)16.9%(28.7%)

Net cash flow from investing activities(38.2)(18.6)(261.6)19.6(243.0)(51.3%)NM

Net cash flow from financing activities

(61.3)(25.6)415.535.7441.1(58.2%)NM

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and

cash equivalents held

(2.8)68.8234.571.6165.7NMNM

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Pro forma

Operating Cash Flow decreased from $309.8 million in CY2018 to $289.7 million in CY2019 and increased to

$308.4 million in CY2020.

Changes in Net Working Capital were 1.1%, 1.4% and 1.2% of total revenue in CY2018, CY2019 and CY2020

respectively. The change in CY2019 mainly reflects increased Telecommunications work in progress at the year end,

and the movement in CY2020 mainly reflects the cash collection of this work in progress.

Cash flow before financing and tax decreased from $178.4 million in CY2018 to $146.9 million in CY2019 and

increased to $197.6 million in CY2020.

The movement in CY2019 reflects the decrease in Operating Cash Flow and an increase in Growth Capital

Expenditure on plant and equipment to support increased volumes and new projects. This was partly offset

by reduced lease payments, as a result of operational improvements through enhanced plant and property

management, and lower Maintenance Capital Expenditure due to reduced capital requirements.

The movement in CY2020 reflects increased Operating Cash Flow and reduced Growth Capital Expenditure as

investment programs completed in CY2020.

Statutory

Net cash flow from operating activities increased from $96.7 million in CY2018 to $113.0 million in CY2019 and

decreased to $80.6 million in CY2020. The increase in CY2019 was mainly due to an increase in receipts from

customers and lower income tax paid, partly offset by higher payments to suppliers and employees. Income tax paid

declined in CY2019 as the tax amount paid in CY2018 related to tax expenses incurred in both CY2017 and CY2018,

combined with a reduced CY2019 tax amount as it included deductions relating to the Broadspectrum transaction

and integration costs and a research and development claim.

The movement in net cash flow from operating activities in CY2020 reflects higher payments to suppliers and

employees and higher interest paid (reflecting increased debt to fund the Broadspectrum acquisition), partly offset

by an increase in receipts from customers and cash flow from discontinued operations (APP).

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2.8 million in CY2018, increased by $68.8 million in CY2019 and

increased by $234.5 million in CY2020. The movement in CY2019 was mainly due to the increase in net cash flow

from operating activities, lower net cash outflow from investing activities, and lower cash outflow from financing

activities. The movement in CY2020 was mainly due to cash inflows from financing activities, reflecting increased

debt which was only partly used to fund the Broadspectrum acquisition.

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4.8.3 Historical consolidated statements of profit or loss and cash flows

(H1CY2020 and H1CY2021)

4.8.3.1 Group historical consolidated statements of profit or loss

Table 48: Group historical consolidated statements of profit or loss for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Pro Forma

Total revenue

2,389.22,309.6(79.7)(3.3%)

EBITDA

159.8188.829.018.2%


EBITDA Margin

6.7%8.2%149bpsNM

Depreciation

(59.1)(51.9)7.2(12.1%)

Amortisation of software

(26.9)(14.9)12.0(44.5%)

EBITA

73.9122.148.165.1%


EBITA Margin

3.1%5.3%219bpsNM

NPAT

35.967.531.788.2%

NPATA

41.375.033.781.6%

Statutory

Total revenue

1,021.32,309.51,288.3126.1%

EBITDA

102.1163.761.760.4%


EBITDA Margin

10.0%7.1%(290bps)NM

Depreciation

(22.4)(51.9)(29.5)131.4%

Amortisation(13.6)(38.9)(25.3)186.4%

EBIT66.072.96.910.4%

EBIT Margin6.5%3.2%(331bps)NM

NPAT18.139.921.7120.0%

Pro forma

Total revenue declined from $2,389.2 million in H1CY2020 to $2,309.6 million in H1CY2021. The movement from

H1CY2020 to H1CY2021 mainly reflects decreases in service revenue in Telecommunications, partly offset by an

increase in D&SI service revenue.

EBITDA increased from $159.8 million in H1CY2020 to $188.8 million in H1CY2021, and EBITDA Margin increased

from 6.7% to 8.2%. The increase in EBITDA and EBITDA Margin was due to operational improvements, provision

releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts and the removal of duplicate costs post the Broadspectrum acquisition.

Refer to Sections 4.8.3.2 to 4.8.3.6 for a discussion of Ventia’s financial performance by segment.

Depreciation decreased from $59.1 million in H1CY2020 to $51.9 million in H1CY2021, largely reflecting lower levels

of plant and equipment.

Amortisation of software decreased from $26.9 million in H1CY2020 to $14.9 million in H1CY2021, reflecting the

decrease in the assessed fair value of Broadspectrum’s IT systems following its acquisition.

EBITA increased from $73.9 million in H1CY2020 to $122.1 million in H1CY2021, reflecting the increase in EBITDA and

decreases in depreciation and amortisation of software.

NPAT increased from $35.9 million in H1CY2020 to $67.5 million in H1CY2021.

NPATA increased from $41.3 million in H1CY2020 to $75.0 million in H1CY2021.

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Statutory

The main contributor to the movements between H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 was the Broadspectrum acquisition.

The financial results in H1CY2020 did not include the results of Broadspectrum.

Total revenue increased from $1,021.3 million in H1CY2020 to $2.309.5 million in H1CY2021.

EBITDA increased from $102.1 million in H1CY2020 to $163.7 million in H1CY2021 mainly due to the contribution

from Broadspectrum in H1CY2021. EBITDA Margin declined from 10.0% to 7.1% mainly driven by the consolidation

of lower margin contracts from Broadspectrum and Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs.

Depreciation increased from $22.4 million in H1CY2020 to $51.9 million in H1CY2021, mainly due to the

consolidation of Broadspectrum.

Amortisation increased from $13.6 million in H1CY2020 to $38.9 million in H1CY2021, mainly due to the

consolidation of Broadspectrum.

EBIT increased from $66.0 million in H1CY2020 to $72.9 million in H1CY2021, mainly due to the consolidation of

Broadspectrum.

NPAT increased from $18.1 million in H1CY2020 to $39.9 million in H1CY2021, mainly due to the gain on sale of APP

and the consolidation of Broadspectrum.

4.8.3.2 Defence & Social Infrastructure

Table 49: Defence & Social Infrastructure pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Services revenue

763.3951.9188.5 24.7%

EBITDA

37.162.925.8 69.6%


EBITDA Margin

4.9% 6.6% 175bpsNM

EBITA27.454.126.6 97.1%

EBIT

A Margin3.6% 5.7% 209bpsNM

D&SI services revenue increased from $763.3 million in H1CY2020 to $951.9 million in H1CY2021. The increase of

$188.5 million was mainly due to:

•

variation of volumes within existing Social Infrastructure, Defence and Property contracts, which contributed to a

net increase of approximately $133 million; and

•

the contribution of new contracts in Critical Infrastructure, Social Infrastructure and Local Government, which

contributed to an increase of approximately $41 million.

D&SI EBITDA increased from $37.1 million in H1CY2020 to $62.9 million in H1CY2021. EBITDA Margin increased from

4.9% to 6.6%. D&SI EBITA increased from $27.4 million in H1CY2020 to $54.1 million in H1CY2021. EBITA Margin

increased from 3.6% to 5.7%. The growth in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin was mainly driven by

the increase in services revenue and improved margins mainly due to operational improvements (as outlined in

Section 4.8.1.3), provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts and the removal of duplicate costs following

the Broadspectrum acquisition.

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4.8.3.3 Infrastructure Services

Table 50: Infrastructure Services pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for H1CY2020

and H1CY2021

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Services revenue

616.7589.0(27.6)(4.5%)

EBITDA

50.559.59.0 17.8%


EBITDA Margin

8.2% 10.1% 191bpsNM

EBITA26.136.510.4 39.8%

EBITA Margin4.2% 6.2% 196bpsNM

IS services revenue decreased from $616.7 million in H1CY2020 to $589.0 million in H1CY2021.

The $27.6 million decrease in H1CY2021 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the completion of projects in Water and Environmental Services, which resulted in a decrease of approximately

$46 million; partly offset by

•

the contribution of new contracts in Water, Environmental Services and Resources & Industrial, which contributed

to an increase of approximately $18 million; and

•

variation of volumes within Resources & Industrial, Electricity & Gas, Environmental Services and Water, which

resulted in a net increase of approximately $6 million.

IS EBITDA increased from $50.5 million in H1CY2020 to $59.5 million in H1CY2021. EBITDA Margin increased from

8.2% to 10.1%. IS EBITA increased from $26.1 million in H1CY2020 to $36.5 million in H1CY2021. EBITA Margin

increased from 4.2% to 6.2%. The growth in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin was mainly driven by

operational improvements, mix of work performed, the removal of duplicate costs following the Broadspectrum

acquisition and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts.

4.8.3.4 Telecommunications

Table 51: Telecommunications pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for

H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Services revenue

729.5490.6(238.9)(32.8%)

EBITDA

95.070.2(24.8)(26.1%)


EBITDA Margin

13.0% 14.3% 129bpsNM

EBITA81.562.1(19.4)(23.8%)

EBITA Margin11.2% 12.7% 149bpsNM

Telecommunications services revenue decreased from $729.5 million in H1CY2020 to $490.6 million in H1CY2021.

The $238.9 million decrease in H1CY2021 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the completion of fibre network build in Australia, which resulted in a decline of approximately $233 million; and

•

decreased volumes from the fibre network build in New Zealand, which resulted in a decrease of approximately

$38 million; partly offset by

•

the commencement of new O&M contracts, which contributed to an increase of approximately $68 million.

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Telecommunications EBITDA decreased from $95.0 million in H1CY2020 to $70.2 million in H1CY2021. EBITDA

Margin increased from 13.0% to 14.3%. Telecommunications EBITA decreased from $81.5 million in H1CY2020 to

$62.1 million in H1CY2021. EBITA Margin increased from 11.2% to 12.7%. The decrease in EBITDA and EBITA was

mainly driven by the decrease in services revenue, while the increase in EBITDA Margin and EBITA Margin was

mainly due to operational improvements and cost savings following the Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in

Section 4.8.1.3).

4.8.3.5 Transport

Table 52: Transport pro forma historical services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Services revenue

279.0277.6(1.4)(0.5%)

EBITDA

10.118.68.6 84.9%


EBITDA Margin

3.6% 6.7% 310bpsNM

EBITA4.814.79.9 207.4%

EBIT

A Margin1.7% 5.3% 358bpsNM

Transport services revenue decreased from $279.0 million in H1CY2020 to $277.6 million in H1CY2021.

The $1.4 million decrease in H1CY2021 services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the completion of several Roads Transport Operations Australia and Rail Operations contracts which contributed

to a decrease of approximately $34 million; partly offset by

•

the commencement of new Roads Transport Operations Australia contracts, which contributed to an increase of

approximately $28 million; and

•

variation of volumes in contracts across Australia and New Zealand, which contributed to an increase of

approximately $5 million.

Transport EBITDA increased from $10.1 million in H1CY2020 to $18.6 million in H1CY2021. EBITDA Margin increased

from 3.6% to 6.7%. Transport EBITA increased from $4.8 million in H1CY2020 to $14.7 million in H1CY2021. EBITA

Margin increased from 1.7% to 5.3%. The growth in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin was mainly

driven by the completion of unprofitable contracts, operational improvements, mix of work performed and cost

savings following the Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3).

4.8.3.6 Corporate

Table 53: Pro forma historical Net Corporate Costs for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

Pro Forma HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Net Corporate Costs

EBITDA

(32.8)(22.4)10.4 (31.8%)

% of total revenue(1.4%)(1.0%)40bpsNM

At the EBITDA level, Net Corporate Costs decreased from $32.8 million in H1CY2020 to $22.4 million in H1CY2021.

The decrease between H1CY2020 and H1CY2021 mainly reflects the removal of duplicate roles following the

Broadspectrum acquisition and operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3).

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4.8.3.7 Group historical consolidated cash flows

Table 54: Group historical consolidated cash flows for H1CY2020 and H1CY2021

HistoricalChangeChange (%)

$ millionsH1CY2020H1CY2021H1CY2021H1CY2021

Pro Forma

EBITDA

159.8 188.8 29.0 18.2%

Non-cash share-based payments

3.8 3.8 –0.0%

Changes in Net Working Capital

59.5 (47.9)(107.4)NM

Operating Cash Flow

223.1 144.7 (78.3)(35.1%)

Lease payments

(40.9)(38.4)2.5 (6.2%)

Maintenance Capital Expenditure

(1.7)(4.9)(3.2)196.2%

Growth Capital Expenditure

(7.5)(0.6)6.9

(92.0%)

Cash flow before financing and tax

172.9 100.8 (72.1)(41.7%)

Statutory

Receipts from customers

1,096.42,355.71,259.3 114.9%

Payments to suppliers and employees(1,014.0)(2,250.9)(1,236.9)122.0%

Interest paid(32.1)(42.6)(10.4)32.5%

Income tax paid(0.4)(16.7)(16.3)NM

Cash flow from discontinued operations–1.21.2 N/A

Net cash flow from operating activities

49.846.7(3.2)(6.4%)

Net cash flow from investing activities(244.8)91.6336.4 NM

Net cash flow from financing activities466.1(123.1)

(589.2)

NM

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents held271.215.2(256.0)(94.4%)

Pro forma

Operating Cash Flow decreased from $223.1 million in H1CY2020 to $144.7 million in H1CY2021, mainly due to

changes in Net Working Capital, offset by the increase in EBITDA. Net Working Capital decreased by $59.5 million

in H1CY2020 mainly due to a higher payables balance across Broadspectrum legacy contracts at 30 June 2020.

Net Working Capital increased by $47.9 million in H1CY2021 mainly due to the decrease in provisions and a higher

receivables balance at 30 June 2021 as a result of increased services revenue in May 2021 and June 2021.

Cash flow before financing and tax decreased from $172.9 million in H1CY2020 to $100.8 million in H1CY2021.

This

reflects the decrease in Operating Cash Flow and an increase in Maintenance Capital Expenditure. This was partly

offset by a decrease in lease payments and Growth Capital Expenditure as investment programs completed in CY2020.

Statutory

Net cash flow from operating activities decreased from $49.8 million in H1CY2020 to $46.7 million in H1CY2021. This

was mainly due to an increase in interest paid relating to the additional debt to fund the Broadspectrum acquisition

and increased income tax paid, partly offset by the consolidation of Broadspectrum.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $271.2 million in H1CY2020 and $15.2 million in H1CY2021. The increase in

H1CY2020 is mainly due to cash assumed as part of the Broadspectrum acquisition. The increase in H1CY2021 was

mainly due to APP sale proceeds, partly offset by the repayment of borrowings and the payment of dividends to

existing Shareholders.

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4.9. Forecast Financial Information

The Forecast Financial Information has been prepared based on the Significant Accounting Policies adopted by

Ventia, which are in accordance with the AAS and are disclosed in Appendix 2. The Forecast Financial Information

is based on various general and specific assumptions concerning future events, including those set out below.

The Forecast Financial Information for CY2021F includes Ventia’s reviewed results for H1CY2021 and forecasts

for 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2021, which have had regard to the performance of the business up to the date of

this Prospectus.

The assumptions below are set out in summary only and do not represent all factors that may affect Ventia’s

forecast financial performance. This information is intended to assist investors in assessing the reasonableness and

likelihood of the assumptions occurring but is not intended to be a representation that the assumptions will occur.

In preparing the Forecast Financial Information, Ventia has undertaken an analysis of historical performance and

applied assumptions in order to forecast future performance for CY2021F and CY2022F. Ventia believes that the

assumptions, when taken as a whole, are reasonable at the time of preparing this Prospectus, including each of

the general and specific assumptions set out in this Section. However, the actual results are likely to vary from

the forecast and any variation may be materially negative or positive. The assumptions upon which the Forecast

Financial Information is based are by their nature subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of

which are outside the control of Ventia and the Directors and are not readily predictable.

Accordingly, no assurance is given that the Forecast Financial Information or any prospective statement included

in this Prospectus will be achieved. Events and outcomes might differ in amount and timing from the assumptions,

with a material negative or positive impact on the Forecast Financial Information. The assumptions set out below

should be read in conjunction with the sensitivity analysis set out in Section 4.10, the risk factors set out in Section 5

and the Investigating Accountant’s Report set out in Section 8.

The management discussion and analysis set out below contains references to Ventia’s Business Units as described

in Section 4.4.

4.9.1 General assumptions

The Directors have adopted the following general assumptions in preparing the Forecast Financial Information:

•

there is no material change in the competitive and operating environments in which Ventia operates;

•

there is no change in applicable AAS and IFRS that would have a material impact on Ventia’s accounting policies,

financial reporting or disclosure requirements;

•

there is no significant deviation from current market expectations of the broader economic conditions including

exchange rates relevant to the Australian and New Zealand operations under which Ventia and its key clients operate;

•

there are no material changes in the legislative regimes (including taxation) and regulatory environment in which

Ventia and its clients operate;

•

there are no material losses of customers or contracts beyond those incorporated in the forecasts;

•

there are no material industrial actions or other disturbances, environmental costs or legal claims;

•

there is no material amendment to or termination of any material agreement relating to Ventia’s business other

than as disclosed in this Prospectus;

•

there are no significant disruptions to the continuity of Ventia’s operations and there are no other material

changes in Ventia’s business;

•

no material acquisitions or divestments are completed;

•

there are no material changes to Ventia’s corporate and funding structure other than as set out in, or

contemplated by, this Prospectus;

•

there is no loss of key management personnel and Ventia will maintain the ability to recruit and retain required

personnel;

•

there is no material litigation that will arise or be settled to the benefit or detriment of Ventia;

•

there are no material contingent liabilities that will arise or be realised to the detriment of Ventia;

•

the Offer proceeds in accordance with the key dates set out on page 6 of this Prospectus; and

•

none of the risks set out in Section 5 occurs; or if they do, none of them has a material adverse impact on

Ventia’s operations.

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4.9.2 Specific assumptions

The Forecast Financial Information is based on various best estimate assumptions, of which the key assumptions are

set out below. The assumptions below are a summary only and do not represent all factors that will affect Ventia’s

forecast financial performance. This information is intended to assist investors in assessing the reasonableness

and likelihood of the assumptions occurring and is not intended to be a representation that the assumptions will

occur. It should be read in conjunction with the basis of preparation of the Forecast Financial Information set out

in Section 4.2.4, the general assumptions set out in this Section, the risk factors set out in Section 5, the Significant

Accounting Policies set out in Appendix 2 and other information contained in this Prospectus.

Ventia has prepared its Forecast Financial Information based on the specific assumptions outlined below.

4.9.2.1 Revenue

Forecast revenue from existing projects is based on the following:

•

Ventia has assumed increases or decreases in work volumes by individual contract. These assumptions are

informed by its deep client relationships and identified opportunities across the client base;

•

for contracts that are due for renewal during the forecast period, Ventia has assumed a probability of renewing

each contract. The aggregate probability of renewal across all contracts is approximately 68%

5

, which is lower

than Ventia’s average renewal rate of over 80%

6

. In addition Ventia has assumed these contracts are renewed on

broadly similar commercial terms as the corresponding existing contracts. Approximately 7.6% of total revenue

for CY2022F is subject to forecast contract renewals, of which the largest represents approximately 1% of CY2022F

total revenue; and

•

Ventia has also assumed the completion of certain projects in accordance with contract terms.

Forecast revenue from new projects is based on the following:

•

signed new contracts as at the date of this Prospectus are assumed to commence in accordance with

contracted terms;

•

contracts where Ventia is the preferred provider are assigned a probability of approximately 90% to 95%; and

•

for other identified opportunities, Ventia has assumed a probability of winning each opportunity. The aggregate

probability of converting these opportunities into signed contracts during the forecast period is approximately 33%.

The assumptions above are informed by Ventia’s analysis of the competitive landscape, its points of competitive

advantage (see Section 3.1.6 for further information), the number of other tenderers, client discussions and Ventia’s

relationships with its clients, as well as Ventia’s historical experience.

4.9.2.2 Work in hand

As at 31 July 2021, Ventia had work in hand totalling $15.5 billion.

•

This work in hand as at 31 July 2021 is expected to cover $4,419.1 million (or approximately 98%) of total

revenue for CY2021F of $4,501.7 million. The existing pipeline of contract opportunities and other expected

sources of growth are expected to account for $72.8 million (or less than 2%) and $9.8 million (or less than 0.5%),

respectively, of CY2021F total revenue.

•

The work in hand as at 31 July 2021 is expected to cover $3,936.3 million (or approximately 80%) of total revenue

for CY2022F of $4,942.6 million. The existing pipeline of contract opportunities and other expected sources of

growth are expected to account for $973.7 million (or approximately 20%) and $32.6 million (or less than 1%),

respectively, of CY2022F total revenue.

5. Calculated as forecast weighted total renewal revenue divided by forecast unweighted total renewal revenue.

6. Average renewal rate for the period 2016-2020. Calculated as the contract value of renewals divided by the contract value of total renewal opportunities

tendered.

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4.9.2.3 Operating expenses

Forecast operating expenses across existing and new projects are based on the following:

•

the assumed labour mix between employees and subcontractors varies by project and includes labour

optimisation initiatives where operational improvement opportunities are identified. Direct employee costs

reflect existing Enterprise and Collective Agreement terms, and subcontractor costs are consistent with existing

arrangements;

•

Ventia has assumed procurement, occupancy, and transportation terms reflecting existing arrangements; and

•

further operational improvements as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3.

The levels of forecast subcontractor, labour, materials and other expenses vary based on the mix of work volumes.

4.9.2.4 Depreciation and amortisation

Forecast depreciation is based on the following:

•

depreciation of right-of-use assets in accordance with AASB 16 Leases;

•

depreciation schedules for existing property, plant and equipment; and

•

depreciation for any planned Capital Expenditure.

Forecast amortisation is based on the following:

•

amortisation schedules for existing intangible assets including software, brand and acquired intangibles; and

•

amortisation for any planned investment in intangible assets such as software.

4.9.2.5 Capital Expenditure

Forecast Capital Expenditure reflects the following assumptions:

•

Maintenance Capital Expenditure is based on capital investments expected to be required to replenish or replace

existing property, plant and equipment, as well as IT systems; and

•

Growth Capital Expenditure is based on capital investments expected to be required to support signed new

contracts as well as other identified opportunities, weighted by Ventia’s assumed probability of winning those

opportunities.

4.9.2.6 Impact of COVID-19

As summarised in Section 4.8.1.4, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted Ventia’s operations in a number of ways.

In preparing the Forecast Financial Information, Ventia has had regard to the ongoing and potential future impact of

COVID-19.

While uncertain, in preparing the Forecast Financial Information Ventia has assumed that the COVID-19 pandemic

will have a reducing impact on operations for the remainder of CY2021F. In preparing the forecasts for CY2022F,

Ventia has assumed there is no material ongoing impact on operations associated with COVID-19. Refer to

Section 5.2.20 for additional information on the risks associated with COVID-19.

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4.9.3 Forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss and cash flows (CY2021F and CY2022F)

4.9.3.1 Group forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss

Table 55: Group forecast consolidated statements of profit or loss for CY2021F and CY2022F

Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Pro Forma

Total revenue4,591.94,501.74,942.6(90.1)440.8(2.0%)9.8%

EBITDA354.5365.8408.611.342.83.2%11.7%

EBITDA Margin7.7%8.1%8.3%40bps14bpsNMNM

Depreciation(116.1)(104.8)(105.4)11.3(0.5)(9.7%)0.5%

Amortisation of software(37.4)(31.0)(27.1)6.44.0(17.1%)(12.8%)

EBITA201.0229.9276.228.946.314.4%20.1%

EBITA Margin4.4%5.1%5.6%73bps48bpsNMNM

NPAT106.0123.4155.517.432.116.4%26.0%

NPATA119.5139.8171.820.332.017.0%22.9%

Statutory

Total revenue3,223.94,501.74,942.61,277.8440.839.6%9.8%

EBITDA265.8271.9405.56.1133.62.3%49.2%

EBITD

A Margin8.2%6.0%8.2%(220bps)217bpsNMNM

Depreciation(79.4)(104.8)(105.4)(25.4)(0.5)32.0%0.5%

Amortisation(59.6)(81.0)(56.1)(21.4)24.835.9%(30.7%)

EBIT126.886.1244.0(40.7)158.0(32.1%)183.5%

EBIT Margin3.9%1.9%4.9%(202bps)303bpsNMNM

NPAT

28.0(4.2)149.8(32.2)154.0NMNM

Pro forma

Total revenue is forecast to decrease from $4,591.9 million in CY2020 to $4,501.7 million in CY2021F and increase to

$4,942.6 million in CY2022F. The forecast decrease in CY2021F is driven by expected declines in Telecommunications,

IS and Transport, partly offset by expected growth in D&SI. The forecast increase in CY2022F is driven by expected

growth in all segments reflecting net increased volumes in existing contracts and recent contract wins.

EBITDA is forecast to increase from $354.5 million in CY2020 to $365.8 million in CY2021F and $408.6 million in

CY2022F. The forecast increase over this period is mainly driven by expected growth in D&SI, Transport and IS

service revenue, as well as a decrease in Net Corporate Costs.

EBITDA Margin is forecast to increase from 7.7% in CY2020, to 8.1% in CY2021F and 8.3% in CY2022F.

•

The forecast change from CY2020 to CY2021F is mainly due to the full year contribution of cost savings initiatives

previously implemented during CY2020, further reduction in corporate costs, operational improvements (as

outlined in Section 4.8.1.3) and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts.

•

The forecast change from CY2021F to CY2022F is mainly due to leveraging the fixed cost base as total revenue

increases and the ongoing contribution from operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3), partly

offset by a reduction in the provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts.

Refer to Sections 4.9.3.2 to 4.9.3.6 for a discussion of Ventia’s forecast financial performance by segment.

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Depreciation expense is forecast to decrease from $116.1 million in CY2020 to $104.8 million in CY2021F due to

lower levels of plant and equipment and a reduction in right-of-use assets, through enhanced plant and property

management. Depreciation expense in CY2022F remains stable with CY2021F at $105.4 million reflecting ongoing

investment to sustain the asset base.

Amortisation of software is forecast to decrease from $37.4 million in CY2020 to $31.0 million in CY2021F and

$27.1 million in CY2022F, mainly due to a decrease in the assessed fair value of Broadspectrum’s IT systems

following the acquisition by Ventia and some systems becoming fully amortised.

EBITA is forecast to increase from $201.0 million in CY2020, to $229.9 million in CY2021F, to $276.2 million in

CY2022F. This reflects the forecast growth in EBITDA and the decrease in depreciation and amortisation of software

(as described above). EBITA Margin is forecast to increase from 4.4% in CY2020 to 5.1% in CY2021F and 5.6% in

CY2022F, due to the increase in EBITDA Margin and lower depreciation and amortisation of software as a proportion

of total revenue.

NPAT is forecast to increase from $106.0 million in CY2020 to $123.4 million in CY2021F and $155.5 million in CY2022F.

NPATA is forecast to increase from $119.5 million in CY2020 to $139.8 million in CY2021F and $171.8 million in CY2022F.

Statutory

Total revenue is forecast to increase from $3,223.9 million in CY2020, to $4,501.7 million in CY2021F and

$4,942.6 million in CY2022F. The movement in CY2021F reflects the full year contribution from the Broadspectrum

acquisition. The forecast increase in CY2022F is driven by expected growth in all segments reflecting net increased

volumes in existing contracts and recent contract wins.

EBITDA is forecast to increase from $265.8 million in CY2020 to $271.9 million in CY2021F and $405.5 million in

CY2022F. EBITDA Margin is forecast to decrease from 8.2% in CY2020 to 6.0% in CY2021F and increase to 8.2% in

CY2022F.

The forecast EBITDA growth in CY2021F is mainly due to the full year contribution of Broadspectrum as well as cost

savings from the Broadspectrum acquisition, partly offset by transaction and integration costs, and costs relating

to

the Offer.

The forecast decline in EBITDA Margin in CY2021F is mainly driven by Broadspectrum integration costs, costs relating

to the Offer and the consolidation of lower margin contracts from Broadspectrum, partly offset by the full year

contribution of cost savings initiatives previously implemented during CY2020, further reduction in corporate costs,

operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3) and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts.

The forecast EBITDA growth in CY2022F reflects the expected growth in EBITDA across all segments, as well as a

decrease in Net Corporate Costs.

The forecast increase in EBITDA Margin in CY2022F is mainly driven by the transaction, integration and Offer costs

not recurring in CY2022F, leveraging the fixed cost base as total revenue increases and the ongoing contribution

from operational improvements (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3), partly offset by a reduction in the provision releases

relating to Unfavourable Contracts.

Depreciation is forecast to increase from $79.4 million in CY2020 to $104.8 million in CY2021F and $105.4 million

in CY2022F. The movement in CY2021F reflects the full year contribution from the Broadspectrum acquisition.

Depreciation expense in CY2022F remains stable with CY2021F reflecting ongoing investment to sustain the asset base.

Amortisation is forecast to increase from $59.6 million in CY2020 to $81.0 million in CY2021F and decrease to

$56.1 million in CY2022F. The movement in CY2021F mainly reflects the full year contribution and the acceleration of

amortisation related to the Broadspectrum acquisition. The movement in CY2022F is mainly due to the accelerated

amortisation in CY2021F not recurring in CY2022F.

EBIT is forecast to decrease from $126.8 million in CY2020 to $86.1 million in CY2021F and increase to $244.0 million

in CY2022F. The movement in CY2021F is due to the increases in depreciation and amortisation, partly offset by

the increase in EBITDA. The movement in CY2022F mainly reflects the increase in EBITDA and the decrease in

amortisation.

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NPAT is forecast to decrease from $28.0 million in CY2020 to a loss of $4.2 million in CY2021F, mainly due to the

Broadspectrum transaction and integration costs and costs relating to the Offer, the write-off of unamortised

borrowing costs and the close-out of hedges associated with existing debt facilities. NPAT is forecast to subsequently

increase to $149.8 million in CY2022F due to the increase in earnings described above, lower finance costs relating to

the New Banking Facilities as well as a significant reduction in forecast non-recurring costs.

4.9.3.2 Defence & Social Infrastructure

Table 56: Defence & Social Infrastructure forecast services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2021F

and CY2022F

Pro Forma Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue1,556.51,871.52,079.6315.0208.120.2%11.1%

EBITDA110.2124.4135.914.211.612.9%9.3%


EBITDA Margin

7.1%6.6%6.5%(43bps)(11bps)NMNM

EBITA88.5106.4119.117.912.720.3%11.9%

EBITA Margin5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 0bps4bpsNMNM

D&SI services revenue is forecast to increase from $1,556.5 million in CY2020, to $1,871.5 million in CY2021F, and

$2,079.6 million in CY2022F.

The $315.0 million increase in CY2021F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation in volumes within existing contracts in Social Infrastructure, Defence and Property, which is expected to

contribute to a net increase in services revenue of approximately $163 million. This includes increased demand

for cleaning services in response to COVID-19; and

•

new Social Infrastructure, Defence, Critical Infrastructure and Local Government contracts which have been

signed as at the date of this Prospectus and are expected to commence in CY2021F. The contribution to the

increase in services revenue from these contracts is expected to be approximately $113 million.

The $208.1 million increase in CY2022F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

full year contribution of contracts expected to commence in CY2021F, within Social Infrastructure and Defence

which is expected to contribute approximately $243 million; partly offset by

•

variation in volumes within existing contracts in Social Infrastructure, which is expected to result in a decrease in

services revenue of approximately $45 million.

D&SI EBITDA is forecast to increase from $110.2 million in CY2020, to $124.4 million in CY2021F, and $135.9 million in

CY2022F. EBITDA Margin is forecast to decline from 7.1% in CY2020 to 6.6% in CY2021F and 6.5% in CY2022F.

D&SI EBITA is forecast to increase from $88.5 million in CY2020, to $106.4 million in CY2021F, to $119.1 million in

CY2022F. EBITA Margin is forecast to remain stable between CY2020 and CY2022F at 5.7%.

The forecast growth in EBITDA and EBITA in CY2021F mainly reflects the expected 20.2% growth in services revenue,

operational improvements and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts, partly offset by change in mix

of work performed. The forecast decline in EBITDA Margin in CY2021F mainly reflects mix of work performed, partly

offset by operational improvements and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts. The forecast EBITA

Margin in CY2021F reflects a decrease in depreciation as a proportion of services revenue offsetting the decline in

EBITDA Margin.

The forecast growth in EBITDA and EBITA in CY2022F mainly reflects the expected 11.1% growth in services revenue

whilst leveraging the fixed cost base.

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4.9.3.3 Infrastructure Services

Table 57: Infrastructure Services forecast services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2021F and CY2022F

Pro Forma Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue1,229.61,206.31,350.1(23.3)143.8(1.9%)11.9%

EBITDA116.2120.0135.43.815.43.3%12.9%


EBITDA Margin

9.4%9.9%10.0%50bps8bpsNMNM

EBITA67.075.590.28.514.712.7%19.4%

EBITA Margin5.4% 6.3% 6.7% 81bps42bpsNMNM

IS services revenue is forecast to decrease from $1,229.6 million in CY2020 to $1,206.3 million in CY2021F, and

increase to $1,350.1 million in CY2022F.

The $23.3 million decrease in CY2021F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

contracts which are expected to complete in the forecast period and which are forecast to result in a decline in

services revenue of approximately $113 million; and

•

net variation in volumes within existing contracts in Resources & Industrial, Electricity & Gas and Water, which is

expected to contribute to a net decrease in services revenue of approximately $33 million; partly offset by

•

new Resources & Industrial, Environmental Services and Water contracts which have been signed as at the

date of this Prospectus. These are expected to contribute to an increase in services revenue of approximately

$124 million.

The $143.8 million increase in CY2022F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

full year contribution of contracts expected to commence in CY2021F in Resources & Industrial, Environmental

Services and Water. These are expected to contribute to an increase in services revenue of approximately

$108 million;

•

variation in volumes within existing contracts in Resources & Industrial, Electricity & Gas and Water, which is

expected to contribute a net increase of $58 million; and

•

identified new opportunities in Electricity & Gas, Environmental Services and Resources & Industrial, which are

expected to contribute to an increase in services revenue of approximately $57 million; partly offset by

•

contracts which are expected to complete in the forecast period resulting in a decline in services revenue of

approximately $89 million.

IS EBITDA is forecast to increase from $116.2 million in CY2020 to $120.0 million in CY2021F and $135.4 million in

CY2022F. EBITDA Margin is forecast to increase from 9.4% in CY2020 to 9.9% in CY2021F and 10.0% in CY2022F.

IS EBITA is forecast to increase from $67.0 million in CY2020 to $75.5 million in CY2021F and $90.2 million in CY2022F.

EBITA Margin is forecast to increase from 5.4% in CY2020 to 6.3% in CY2021F and 6.7% in CY2022F.

The forecast increase in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2021F mainly reflects operational

improvements and provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts. In addition, the forecast increase in EBITA

Margin in CY2021F reflects a decrease in depreciation as a proportion of services revenue.

The forecast increase in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2022F mainly reflects the 11.9%

increase in services revenue whilst leveraging the fixed cost base, combined with operational improvements, partly

offset by a reduction in the provision releases relating to Unfavourable Contracts. In addition, the forecast increase

in EBITA Margin in CY2022F reflects a decrease in depreciation as a proportion of services revenue.

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4.9.3.4 Telecommunications

Table 58: Telecommunications forecast services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2021F and CY2022F

Pro Forma Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue1,290.0931.3995.5(358.7)64.2(27.8%)6.9%

EBITDA174.2124.9133.0(49.3)8.1(28.3%)6.5%


EBITDA Margin

13.5%13.4%13.4%(9bps)(6bps)NMNM

EBITA148.3105.8112.9(42.5)7.1(28.7%)6.7%

EBITA Margin11.5% 11.4% 11.3% (14bps)(2bps)NMNM

Telecommunications services revenue is forecast to decrease from $1,290.0 million in CY2020 to $931.3 million in

CY2021F and increase to $995.5 million in CY2022F.

The $358.7 million decrease in CY2021F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts (including across fibre network build in Australia and New Zealand)

which is expected to result in a net decrease of approximately $514 million; partly offset by

•

the commencement of new contracts which are expected to contribute an increase of approximately $181 million.

The $64.2 million increase in CY2022F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

the expected renewal of existing contracts and the full year contribution of new contracts commenced in CY2021F

which is expected to contribute $240 million; partly offset by

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts (including across fibre network build in Australia and New Zealand

and network provider contracts) which is expected to result in a net decrease of approximately $185 million.

Telecommunications EBITDA is forecast to decrease from $174.2 million in CY2020 to $124.9 million in CY2021F

and increase to $133.0 million in CY2022F. EBITDA Margin is forecast to decrease from 13.5% in CY2020 to 13.4% in

CY2021F and CY2022F.

Telecommunications EBITA is forecast to decrease from $148.3 million in CY2020 to $105.8 million in CY2021F

and increase to $112.9 million in CY2022F. EBITA Margin is forecast to decrease from 11.5% in CY2020 to 11.4% in

CY2021F and 11.3% in CY2022F.

The forecast decreases in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2021F are mainly due to the

expected reduction in service revenue, partly offset by operational improvements.

The forecast increases in EBITDA and EBITA in CY2022F are mainly due to the expected increase in service revenue.

4.9.3.5 Transport

Table 59: Transport forecast services revenue, EBITDA and EBITA for CY2021F and CY2022F

Pro Forma Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Services revenue514.5492.2517.3(22.3)25.1(4.3%)5.1%

EBITDA25.231.736.36.64.526.1%14.3%


EBITDA Margin

4.9%6.4%7.0%156bps57bpsNMNM

EBITA15.923.829.47.85.649.0%23.7%

EBITA Margin3.1% 4.8% 5.7% 173bps85bpsNMNM

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Transport services revenue is forecast to decrease from $514.5 million in CY2020 to $492.2 million in CY2021F and

increase to $517.3 million in CY2022F.

The $22.3 million decrease in CY2021F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts (across all Business Units) which is expected to result in a net

decrease of approximately $46 million; and

•

contracts which are expected to complete (Roads Transport Operations Australia and Rail Operations), and are

forecast to contribute to a decline in services revenue of approximately $43 million; partially offset by

•

new contracts which are expected to result in an increase in services revenue of approximately $67 million.

The $25.1 million increase in CY2022F services revenue mainly reflects the following:

•

new contracts (Roads Transport Operations Australia) which are expected to contribute approximately

$25 million;

•

identified new opportunities in Rail Operations and Transport New Zealand, which are expected to contribute to

an increase in services revenue of approximately $18 million; and

•

variation of volumes within existing contracts (across all Business Units); partly offset by

•

contracts which are expected to complete resulting in a decline in services revenue of approximately $29 million.

Transport EBITDA is forecast to increase from $25.2 million in CY2020 to $31.7 million in CY2021F and $36.3 million in

CY2022F. EBITDA Margin is forecast to increase from 4.9% in CY2020 to 6.4% in CY2021F and 7.0% in CY2022F.

Transport EBITA is forecast to increase from $15.9 million in CY2020 to $23.8 million in CY2021F and $29.4 million in

CY2022F. EBITA Margin is forecast to increase from 3.1% in CY2020 to 4.8% in CY2021F and 5.7% in CY2022F.

The forecast increases in EBITDA, EBITDA Margins, EBITA and EBITA Margins in CY2021F are expected to be driven

by the completion of unprofitable contracts, operational improvements, mix of work performed and cost savings

following the Broadspectrum acquisition (as outlined in Section 4.8.1.3).

The forecast increase in EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, EBITA and EBITA Margin in CY2022F mainly reflects the 5.1%

increase in services revenue whilst leveraging the fixed cost base and combined with operational improvements.

4.9.3.6 Corporate

Table 60: Forecast Net Corporate Costs for CY2021F and CY2022F

Pro Forma Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Net Corporate Costs

EBITDA

(71.1)(35.2)(32.0)35.93.2(50.5%)(9.2%)

% of total revenue(1.5%)(0.8%)(0.6%)77bps14bpsNMNM

At the EBITDA level, Net Corporate Costs are forecast to decrease from $71.1 million in CY2020 to $35.2 million in

CY2021F and $32.0 million in CY2022F.

The forecast decline between CY2020 and CY2021F is mainly due to the full year contribution of cost savings

initiatives implemented during CY2020, further operational improvements and cost savings following the

Broadspectrum acquisition, partly offset by investments in business development and data analytics capabilities.

The Net Corporate Costs are stable between CY2021F and CY2022F, with a small reduction of $3.2

million mainly

driven by increased cost recharges from the various segments resulting from higher services revenue.

Gross Corporate Costs (before recharges) are forecast to decrease by 18.2% between CY2020 and CY2021F, primarily

driven by the removal of duplicate roles as part of the integration of Broadspectrum. Cost recharges are forecast to

remain broadly consistent from CY2020 to CY2021F.

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Gross Corporate Costs (before recharges) are forecast to increase by 2.4% from CY2021F to CY2022F, driven mainly

by assumed inflation. A slight increase in cost recharges is forecast, driven by higher services revenue, resulting in

a $3.2 million reduction in Net Corporate Costs. Refer to section 4.4 for a description of corporate costs.

4.9.3.7 Group pro forma forecast consolidated cash flows

Table 61: Group pro forma forecast consolidated cash flows for CY2021F and CY2022F

Historical/ForecastChangeChange (%)

$ millionsCY2020CY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022FCY2021FCY2022F

Pro Forma

EBITDA

354.5365.8408.611.242.83.2%11.7%

Non-cash share-based payments

7.57.57.5––––

Changes in Net Working Capital

(53.6)(63.6)(42.5)(10.0)21.218.6%(33.3%)

Operating Cash Flow

308.4309.7373.71.364.00.4%20.7%

Lease payments

(80.8)(78.0)(78.0)2.9(0.0)(3.6%)0.0%

Maintenance Capital Expenditure

(15.1)(30.3)(33.6)(15.2)(3.3)100.5%10.8%

Growth Capital Expenditure

(14.9)(11.3)(7.4)3.63.9(24.1%)(34.4%)

Cash flow before financing and tax

197.6190.1254.7(7.5)64.6(3.8%)34.0%

Statutory

EBITDA271.9405.5N/A133.6N/A49.2%

Non-cash share-based payments4.07.5N/A3.5N/A87.5%

Changes in Net Working Capital(77.5)(42.5)N/A35.0N/A(45.2%)

Operating Cash Flow198.4370.6N/A172.1N/A86.8%

Lease payments(78.0)(78.0)N/A(0.0)N/A0.0%

Maintenance Capital Expenditure

(30.3)(33.6)N/A(3.3)N/A10.8%

Growth Capital Expenditure(11.3)(7.4)N/A3.9N/A(34.4%)

Proceeds from asset sale 91.1–N/A(91.1)N/A(100.0%)

Cash flow before financing and tax169.9251.6N/A81.6N/A48.0%

Pro forma

Operating Cash Flow is forecast to increase from $308.4 million in CY2020 to $309.7 million in CY2021F and

$373.7 million in CY2022F.

The Operating Cash Flow of $309.7 million in CY2021F is driven by EBITDA of $365.8 million, an increase of

$11.2

million, and an expected $63.6 million increase in Net Working Capital due to a decrease in the provisions

balance during the period.

The Operating Cash Flow of $373.7 million in CY2022F is driven by EBITDA of $408.6 million, an increase of

$42.8 million, and an expected increase in Net Working Capital of $42.5 million due to a decrease in the provisions

balance during the period.

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As a percentage of total revenue, changes in Net Working Capital were 1.2% in CY2020 and are forecast to be 1.4% in

CY2021F and 0.9% in CY2022F.

Lease payments are forecast to decline from $80.8 million in CY2020 to $78.0 million in both CY2021F and CY2022F.

This reflects expected decreases in leased assets in CY2021F, which are expected to stabilise in CY2022F.

Maintenance Capital Expenditure is forecast to increase from $15.1 million in CY2020 to $30.3 million in CY2021F and

$33.6 million in CY2022F. This increase mainly reflects maintenance on assets acquired during CY2019 and CY2020 as

well as variability in ongoing maintenance schedules.

Growth Capital Expenditure is forecast to decrease from $14.9 million in CY2020 to $11.3 million in CY2021F and

$7.4

million in CY2022F, reflecting lower required levels of capital investment.

Cash flow before financing and tax is forecast to decrease from $197.6 million in CY2020 to $190.1 million in CY2021F

and increase to $254.7 million in CY2022F.

Statutory

Operating Cash Flow is forecast to increase from $198.4 million in CY2021F to $370.6 million in CY2022F.

The $77.5 million increase in Net Working Capital in CY2021F includes the $63.6 million increase in the pro forma

forecast plus $15.0 million relating to non-recurring workers’ compensation as a result of the Broadspectrum

acquisition, less $1.2 million relating to cash flow from discontinued operations (APP). The $42.5 million increase in

Net Working Capital in CY2022F is the same as the pro forma movement.

Maintenance Capital Expenditure is forecast to increase from $30.3 million in CY2021F to $33.6 million in CY2022F.

This increase mainly reflects maintenance on assets acquired during CY2019 and CY2020 as well as variability in

ongoing maintenance schedules.

Growth Capital Expenditure is forecast to decrease from $11.3 million in CY2021F to $7.4 million in CY2022F,

reflecting lower required levels of capital investment.

Cash flow before financing and tax is forecast to increase from $169.9 million in CY2021F to $251.6 million in

CY2022F. The cash flow in CY2021F includes $91.1 million in proceeds from the sale of APP.

4.10. Sensitivity analysis

The Forecast Financial Information is based on a number of estimates and assumptions that are subject to business,

economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Ventia, its

Directors and management, and depend upon assumptions with respect to future business developments, which

are subject to change.

Investors should be aware that future events cannot be predicted with certainty and as a result, deviations from

the figures forecast in this Prospectus are to be expected. To assist investors in assessing the impact of these

assumptions on the CY2022F forecasts, set out in Table 62 below is a summary of the sensitivity of certain Forecast

Financial Information to changes in a number of key variables. Given the level of work in hand as a proportion of

CY2021F forecast pro forma revenue, and the amount of time between the Prospectus date and 31 December 2021,

Ventia has chosen to present the sensitivity with respect to the CY2022F forecasts, and not for CY2021F.

The changes in the key variables as set out in the sensitivity analysis are not intended to be indicative of the

complete range of variations that may be experienced. For the purposes of the analysis below, the effect of the

changes in key assumptions on the CY2022F pro forma NPATA of $171.8 million is presented. The potential changes

in the CY2022F pro forma NPATA are for the forecast results for the 12 months ending December 2022. The sensitivity

analysis is intended as a guide only and variations in actual performance could exceed the ranges shown.

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Care should be taken in interpreting these sensitivities. The estimated impact of changes in each of the variables has

been calculated in isolation from changes in other variables, in order to illustrate the likely impact on the forecast.

In practice, changes in variables may offset each other or be additive, and it is likely that Ventia management would

respond to any adverse change in one variable by seeking to minimise the net effect on Ventia’s NPATA. The effect of

movements in some variables may be non-linear, such that the effect of a movement of 10% in a variable may not

simply be 10 times the effect of a movement of 1% in the variable.

Table 62: Sensitivity analysis on pro forma forecast NPATA for CY2022F

NoteVariance

Impact on

CY2022F NPATA

Total revenue1+/- 1%+/- $2.9 million

New business probability2+/- 5%

+/- $1.8 million

New business timing3+/- 1 month

+$2.6/-$3.3 million

Probability of renewals4+/- 5%

+/- $0.8 million

Labour and subcontractor expenses5+/- 1%

+/- $2.3 million

Materials expenses6+/- 1%

+/- $0.2 million

Change in AUD per NZD1.007+/- 1c

+/- $0.4 million

Change in interest rates8+/- 25bps-/+ $0.4 million

Notes:

1. Full year impact of an increase or decrease to revenue of 1% and assumes a constant CY2022F EBITDA Margin of 8.3%.

2.

Pr

obability weighting of new business wins increased or reduced by 5%. Sensitivity excludes contracts that have been won or are in preferred tender

status as at 30 June 2021.

3. New business wins commencing after 1 February 2022, brought forward by one month or new business wins commencing after 1 January 2022, delayed

by one month.

4. For existing contracts due for retender from 1 July 2021, probability of renewal increased or decreased by 5%. Sensitivity excludes contracts that have

been won or are in preferred tender status as at 30 June 2021.

5. Full year impact of an increase or decrease to labour and subcontractor expenses of 1%. Sensitivity assumes EBITDA Margin remains constant.

6. Full year impact of an increase or decrease to materials expenses of 1%. Sensitivity assumes EBITDA Margin remains constant.

7. AUD per NZD 1.00 exchange rate is increased or decreased by 1 cent, impacting earnings, depreciation and interest incurred in New Zealand dollars.

8. Interest rate is increased or decreased by 25 basis points, impacting only the unhedged portion of the New Banking Facilities. Ventia’s interest rate

hedging policy is described in Section 4.11.

4.11. Financial risk management framework

Ventia’s activities expose it to several financial risks including market risk (interest rate and foreign exchange risk),

liquidity risk and credit risk.

Ventia manages financial risk through Board approved policies and procedures. These specify the responsibility

of the Board of Directors and senior management regarding the management of financial risk. Financial risk is

managed centrally by Ventia’s treasury and finance team under the direction of the Board of Directors. The finance

team manages risk exposures primarily through delegated authority limits and defined measures. The finance team

regularly monitors Ventia’s exposure to any of these financial risks and reports to the Board of Directors.

Ventia does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative

purposes.

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4.11.1 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial asset or financial liability will change

as a result of changes in market interest rates. Ventia is exposed to interest rate risk as it borrows at floating interest

rates and adverse movements in floating interest rates will increase the cost of floating rate debt. Ventia’s exposure

to market interest rates relates primarily to its long-term debt. All interest rate exposures are identified, quantified,

monitored and managed centrally by Ventia’s treasury team. Ventia has a list of approved financial instruments

which can be used to manage interest rate risk.

4.11.2 Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate

because of changes in foreign exchange rates. Ventia’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates

relates to Ventia’s operating activities (where revenues or expenses are denominated in a different currency from

Ventia’s presentation currency, primarily New Zealand dollars), and Ventia’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries

where the value of the investments in subsidiaries is recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve. Ventia

also incurs debt in foreign currencies however exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates has been mitigated

through Ventia entering into cross-currency swaps.

4.11.3 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that Ventia will not have sufficient funds to meet its financial commitments as and when

they fall due.

Liquidity risk management involves maintaining available funding and ensuring the consolidated entity has access

to an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Ventia’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity

of funding and flexibility through the use of loans, bank overdrafts and finance leases.

The finance team manages liquidity risk through frequent and periodic cash flow forecasting and analysis. Ventia

expects to have a $400.0 million four-year revolving cash facility which is expected to be undrawn at Completion of

the Offer and pro forma cash on hand of $153.2 million as at 30 June 2021, which will be available to fund working

capital and expansion requirements.

4.11.4 Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss

to Ventia.

Ventia is exposed to counterparty credit risk arising from its operating activities (primarily customer receivables)

and financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange and other

financial instruments. The maximum exposure to credit risk arising from potential default of the counterparty is

equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets.

Credit risks related to balances with banks and financial institutions are managed by Ventia’s Group finance function

in accordance with approved policies. Such policies only allow financial derivative instruments to be entered into

with high credit quality financial institutions.

Trade receivables consist of receivables from government agencies and corporations. Receivables balances are

monitored regularly with the result that Ventia’s exposure to credit losses to date has been negligible.

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4.12. Dividend policy

Depending on available profits and the financial position of Ventia, it is the current intention of the Board to

pay dividends.

The Directors intend to pay out between 60% and 80% of Ventia’s NPATA as a dividend. For the period from

Completion to 31 December 2022, Ventia expects to pay dividends equivalent to approximately 75% of pro

forma NPATA.

The first dividend will be for the period from Completion to 31 December 2021, which will be payable in or around

April 2022. This dividend is expected to be unfranked. Ventia intends to frank its subsequent dividends to the

maximum extent possible, subject to the availability of franking credits, and expects that its dividends in respect

of

the period 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 will be partly franked.

The level of payout ratio is expected to vary between periods depending on factors the Directors may consider,

including the general business environment, the operating results and financial condition of Ventia, future funding

requirements, capital management initiatives, tax considerations (including the level of franking credits available),

any contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by Ventia, and any other factors the

Directors may consider relevant.

No assurances can be given by any person, including the Directors, about the payment of any dividend and the

level of franking on any such dividend. Please read the Forecast Financial Information in conjunction with the

assumptions underlying its preparation as set out in Section 4.9, the risk factors set out in Section 5 and the terms

of

the New Banking Facilities set out in Section 4.7.4.

Investors who are not residents of Australia and who acquire Shares may be subject to Australian withholding tax

on dividends or other distributions paid in respect of the Shares. Prospective investors who are not residents of

Australia should consult with their own tax advisers regarding the application of the Australian withholding or other

taxes to their particular situations as well as any additional tax consequences resulting from purchasing, holding or

disposing of the Shares.

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5.

2

RISK FACTORS

SECTION 5

Wellington, New Zealand

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5.1. Introduction

This Section describes the potential risks associated with the operations of Ventia and the risks associated with an

investment in the Shares. It does not purport to list every risk that may be associated with the operations of Ventia or

an investment in the Shares now or in the future. The occurrence of, or consequences of, some of the risks described

in this Section 5 are partially or completely outside of the control of Ventia, its Directors and its management.

The selection of risks is based on the assessment of a combination of the probability of the risk occurring; the ability

to mitigate the risk; and the impact of the risk, if it did occur. That assessment is based on the knowledge of Ventia

as at the date of this Prospectus, but there is no guarantee or assurance that the importance of different risks will

not change or that other risks will not emerge.

There can be no guarantee that Ventia will deliver on its business strategy, or that the forecasts or any

forward

-looking statement contained in this Prospectus will be achieved or realised. Investors should note that past

performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The Directors strongly recommend that potential investors consider the risk factors described below, together

with information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus, before deciding whether to apply for Shares; and seek

professional guidance from their solicitor, stockbroker, accountant or other independent and qualified professional

adviser before deciding whether to apply for Shares pursuant to this Prospectus.

5.2. Specific risks relating to Ventia

5.2.1 Ventia may fail to renew existing contracts or win new contracts

Ventia’s ability to renew contracts with existing clients and win new contracts is fundamental to its business, growth

and profitability. Ventia has existing contracts at various stages, including contracts that have either expired or are

due to expire in the next 12 months (refer to Section 3.3.2 for further information). Ventia faces competition in all

the industry segments in which it operates (refer to Section 2.1.4 for further information). Contract renewals and

new contracts, including contracts entered into with an existing client where a previous contract has expired, are

usually subject to a competitive process. There is a risk that Ventia may not win these contracts for any of a number

of reasons.

These include, for example:

•

lower pricing from competitors;

•

Ventia’s inability to differentiate its services and to market them effectively;

•

Ventia’s failure to maintain the quality or efficiency of its service offerings or to anticipate, identify or react to

changes in client preferences or requirements;

•

Ventia’s failure to react to new developments in service delivery technology;

•

negative perceptions adversely affecting Ventia’s brand and reputation as a result of the eventuation of some of

the other risk factors listed in this Section; and

•

increased competition in sectors where Ventia competes against less established mid-tier competitors through

tenders or under panel contracts where there are lower barriers to entry and a broader base of service providers.

Failure to successfully renew existing contracts (including a number of long-term contracts with key government

clients, which are discussed further in Section 3.3.1) or to win new contracts could negatively impact Ventia’s

financial performance, including, in the case of a failure to retain an existing client, leaving Ventia with excess

capacity or excess labour or redundancy costs, and adversely impacting its ability to grow its operations by reducing

its profitability.

5.2.2 Panels and tender processes

Ventia has been appointed to a number of client panels (refer to Section 3.5.2 for further information), which may

enable Ventia to participate in certain tender processes that it would otherwise not be able to participate in, but

this does not guarantee that Ventia will be awarded contracts from the panel appointments. The appointment to

these panels is for a fixed period (for example, three or five years) and Ventia is generally one of a number of service

providers appointed to each panel.

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If Ventia is unable to secure its position on a panel which it currently sits on, is unable to secure work under that

panel arrangement or is unable to secure future panel positions, this may adversely impact Ventia’s financial

performance and growth prospects.

5.2.3 Commencement of Ventia’s new contracts may be delayed

Where Ventia wins a new contract, commencement of the contract can be delayed past the expected commencement

date; for example, where there is a delay in the transition from the client’s existing provider to Ventia or where Ventia

fails to mobilise the resources needed to provide services under the contract in a timely manner.

Ventia is also a party to a number of contracts where Ventia’s ability to perform its obligations and commence

earning revenue is dependent on third parties performing their own contractual arrangements in a timely manner.

Examples of such situations include delays in the construction of infrastructure or buildings, or commissioning of

plant and equipment in respect of which Ventia is to provide maintenance services.

Ventia may not have any contractual protection against such delays. Any delay in the commencement of a contract

or any issues which may result in an impact on mobilisation may result in a delay in Ventia receiving revenue or

may cause Ventia to incur additional costs, and therefore could have an adverse impact on Ventia’s operations and

financial performance, including its ability to achieve management’s forecasts for the business.

5.2.4 Some contract counterparties may have the right to terminate their contracts or may seek

to renegotiate during the contract term

Ventia is a party to a number of contracts and agreements with a broad range of clients, as well as with service

providers, technology providers and lessors. Ventia’s ability to operate its business depends on such contracts.

In particular, Ventia’s client contracts are fundamental to Ventia’s business, growth and profitability. There is a risk

that Ventia’s existing contracts, including client contracts, may be terminated, impaired, reduced in scope through

a variation, or renegotiated on less favourable terms.

Some contract counterparties have a right to terminate contracts in certain circumstances, including where

a change of control provision is triggered (which may occur as a result of the Offer or as a result of changes in

ownership of Shares or other events following the Offer), or where Ventia is in material breach of the contract.

Some clients also have the right to compensation or indemnification from Ventia in the event that they suffer any

losses arising from termination in those circumstances. Whilst Ventia generally seeks to mitigate risk of termination

of contracts in the event that a change of control provision is triggered through a consent process, Ventia cannot

guarantee that consents to change of control will be forthcoming or, if forthcoming, that such consents will not be

subject to conditions that are unfavourable to Ventia. While Ventia has sought consents in relation to change of

control provisions triggered as a result of the Offer, or as a result of changes in ownership of Shares or other events

following the Offer, from a number of counterparties, it has not yet received all of the consents sought.

In addition, contracts with a number of Ventia’s clients, including certain government clients, contain a right for

the

client to terminate for convenience at any time during the contract term; and similar rights are held by some

other contract counterparties.

Termination of Ventia’s services by a client before the end of a contract’s term will reduce Ventia’s future revenue

and, in some situations, may leave Ventia with excess capacity or excess labour or redundancy costs. Upon

termination, Ventia may not receive adequate compensation, or any compensation, for such losses and costs,

which

could adversely affect Ventia’s financial performance and financial position.

From time to time, contract counterparties may seek to renegotiate existing contracts for various reasons during the

term of the contract. To the extent such contract counterparties have a right to terminate a contract, they may seek

to use this right as leverage in the renegotiation process, and may seek terms that are potentially less favourable

to

Ventia.

Ventia may have potential liabilities for redundancies and other liabilities as a consequence of any client contracts

that are renegotiated or terminated before they would otherwise expire.

Although the frequency of client contract renegotiations has historically been low, the frequency of client contract

renegotiations may increase in the future. If contract renegotiations lead to the parties entering into new contracts

on terms less favourable to Ventia, or if the parties fail to reach an agreement and the client terminates the existing

contract, Ventia’s financial performance could be adversely impacted.

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5.2.5 Claims for abatements, damages or indemnities may arise in connection with Ventia’s

service delivery under client contracts

Ventia is subject to on-going obligations and various levels of liability if it does not meet its obligations under its

client contracts. Some of Ventia’s client contracts contain abatement, damages and indemnification provisions

that (although not uncommon in the industry in which Ventia operates) can be complex to manage and may

disadvantage Ventia in some circumstances.

For example, in a number of client contracts:

•

Ventia’s liability relating to certain claims is uncapped, particularly in the government sector, and as a result, the

amount of any such liability could be material and could exceed the amounts that Ventia is entitled to receive

under the terms of the contract or agreement; and

•

the terms of certain contracts impose detailed obligations on Ventia to perform services at a defined standard,

and from time to time, Ventia may fail to perform its obligations under a contract, or may disagree with its clients

about whether the services have been performed in the manner that the contract requires.

In such cases, Ventia may be subject to claims for abatements, liquidated damages or liability under indemnity

provisions, or Ventia’s invoices may otherwise not be paid. Furthermore, these types of liabilities (unlike other

liabilities such as public injury liability or liability for third party property damage) are not typically insurable. In the

event that such claims are not insured or insurable, Ventia’s financial performance could be adversely impacted.

5.2.6 Ventia may fail to properly understand client requirements, drivers of client demand or

cost inputs

A large number of Ventia’s contracts are large, complex multi-year contracts. In some circumstances, there is a risk

that Ventia may enter into contracts where the agreed revenue is insufficient to cover Ventia’s costs of delivering

the services or to provide adequate profit margins. This can occur for a number of reasons, including a failure to

properly understand the scope and requirements of a contract, a failure to assess accurately the costs of delivering

the contracted services, a failure to properly model the drivers of client demand or a failure to adhere to Ventia’s

internal risk assessment and contracting process guidelines. The risk of such failures occurring may increase as

Ventia seeks to enter into new adjacent markets, or to expand its product offering into adjacent services in which it

has less experience and industry knowledge.

A number of Ventia’s client contracts require Ventia to maintain the client’s assets to a specified standard, which

may expose Ventia to obligations to re-perform works or carry out additional rectification works. Any obligation to

carry out re-performance or rectification of works could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s financial performance.

A number of Ventia’s client contracts do not contain volume or utilisation commitments and are therefore

dependent on the client’s demand requirements. There is a risk that the level of client demand may be less than

forecast in general or in a particular period, which could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s financial performance.

A number of Ventia’s client contracts include complex and comprehensive documentation and substantiation

requirements before the client is obliged to pay for the work performed. The complexity, and time to meet the

requirements, creates a risk of under-recovery and ageing of claims until the works are approved by the client

for

payment.

Any failure on the part of Ventia or its clients to properly understand client requirements, drivers of demand or cost

inputs may adversely impact Ventia’s operating and financial performance and financial position.

5.2.7 Ventia’s existing and target clients may choose to change from outsourcing to in-sourcing

of services

Ventia’s financial performance and anticipated growth depends on its clients continuing to outsource services

(refer to Section 3.4.1 for further information). In addition, Ventia’s anticipated future growth depends in part on

additional services being outsourced in the future (refer to Section 3.4 for further information).

A reduction in outsourcing may result from a variety of factors, including changing economic conditions or industry

trends, changes in the specific strategies of Ventia’s clients or poor performance by outsourced service providers.

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A significant portion of Ventia’s existing business consists of providing services to a diverse range of government

departments and bodies at national, state and local levels in Australia and New Zealand (refer to Section 3.3 for

further information). Outsourcing decisions by government departments and bodies may be driven by political and

public policy considerations and preferences, as well as budget considerations and the priorities and agendas of

political parties or other stakeholders. These are subject to change, including as a result of changes in government.

A decline in outsourcing or adverse outsourcing decisions by Ventia’s clients, including by government departments

and bodies, may adversely affect Ventia’s future revenue and profitability and its prospects for growth.

5.2.8 Joint venture risk

Certain subsidiaries of Ventia have entered into unincorporated joint ventures or are shareholders in incorporated

joint ventures on certain projects. Whilst Ventia ordinarily shares control of joint ventures through equal

participating interests or shareholdings, it does not ordinarily have the means to exert overall control of its joint

ventures. At times, major decisions are required to be made in respect of these joint ventures, which may impact

the manner of the delivery of the services for that project or the financial outcome for the joint venture. Ventia may

also be reliant upon its joint venture partner providing specific resources or expertise to deliver the joint venture

obligations. Ventia’s interests may not always be the same as those of its joint venture partners in relation to these

matters and conflicts can have adverse time and cost implications. Ventia’s joint venture partners may not deliver

on their obligations, which may cause financial and reputational impacts to Ventia.

The contractual terms governing Ventia’s joint venture arrangements may give joint venture partners rights that

are adverse to the interests of Ventia in certain circumstances (for example where Ventia breaches a term of the

arrangement or as a result of other events following the Offer), including buy-out rights, and this may give rise to

disputes between the joint venture partners. If the joint venture is incorporated, the directors of the joint venture

are required to act in the best interests of the joint venture company, which may not align with the best interests

of Ventia.

While the majority of Ventia’s joint venture partners are large corporate entities, there is the risk that such partners

may default on their obligations or otherwise act in a manner which adversely affects Ventia. Any default by a joint

venture party could result in Ventia ultimately being jointly or severally liable for the obligations of the joint venture

(or the joint venture partner).

5.2.9 Ventia’s performance is linked to its ability to attract and retain key management and

skilled labour

Ventia’s performance is dependent on the ability of its senior executives and other key personnel to manage

and grow its business and respond to clients’ needs. Continuity and retention of senior executives and other

key personnel are important for client retention and ongoing client negotiations.

The loss of the services of Ventia’s senior executives or other key personnel, or an inability to attract and retain

qualified and competent senior executives or other key personnel, could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s

operating and financial performance.

Tightening of the labour market in key regions due to a shortage of skilled labour, with a risk of high industry

turnover and a growing number of competing employers for skilled labour, may inhibit Ventia’s ability to hire and

retain employees. Ventia is exposed to increased labour costs in markets where the demand for labour is strong.

A

shortage of skilled labour could limit Ventia’s ability to attract and retain core skills required to grow its business

or lead to a decline in productivity and an increase in training costs, and could also adversely affect Ventia’s

safety record if the workforce is less experienced in the tasks they are required to perform, or the proportion of

experienced supervision is reduced. It may also expose Ventia to the risk that it cannot find sufficient resources to

comply with its contract obligations.

During periods of increased restrictions on movement (both within Australia and between Australia and other

countries) due to public health orders, there is a risk that Ventia will not be able to source appropriately skilled

labour within the expected wage levels. This could result in higher labour costs, which could adversely impact

Ventia’s financial performance.

Each of these factors could materially adversely impact Ventia’s operating and financial performance and, if costs

increase or productivity declines, its operating margins.

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5.2.10 Managing a large and complex workforce

Ventia manages a large and complex workforce consisting of more than ~15,000 full-time, part-time and casual

employees and a subcontractor workforce of 20,000 as at 30 June 2021 (refer to Section 3.6 for further information).

Ventia’s service quality is dependent on Ventia’s ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain appropriately skilled

personnel in these categories and on Ventia’s ability to provide a sufficient level of training and oversight in order to

achieve consistent standards.

Ventia’s ability to effectively manage and engage its staff to minimise turnover is important. A high level of staff

turnover could reduce operational efficiency, impair knowledge continuity, and lead to excessive recruitment costs.

If Ventia does not manage its workforce effectively, this may affect Ventia’s reputation as an employer; and as a

consequence, it may not be able to attract and retain personnel or may not be able to find suitable replacements in

a timely manner. This could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s business and financial performance.

5.2.11 Industrial relations and employee risks

Some of Ventia’s full-time and part-time employees are represented by a union or are otherwise employed under

awards or union-negotiated Enterprise Agreements. As at the date of this Prospectus, Ventia has 109 Enterprise

Agreements across the combined Australian and New Zealand businesses. The Enterprise Agreements can each be

for a term of up to four years. Of the 109 Enterprise Agreements, 15 are in, or are about to commence, bargaining.

The negotiation of new Enterprise Agreements or changes to awards from time to time may increase the overall

costs of running Ventia’s business and such increased costs may not be able to be passed through to clients in full or

at all.

The timing and complexity of negotiations for Enterprise Agreements varies depending upon the number of

employees covered by the agreement, the areas of contention and their resolution with union representation.

Although there is a rolling program of expiry and negotiations across all sectors, it is important that Enterprise

Agreements are managed well by Ventia to minimise the risk of industrial action.

Ventia is also subject to modern awards and a number of Ventia’s Enterprise Agreements that are complex and

can be the subject of differing interpretations. Ventia is exposed to a risk of underpayment of its workers should it

misinterpret or make a mistake as to the amounts payable to its workforce. An underpayment of its workforce will

expose Ventia to the risk of a regulatory non-compliance, potential prosecution and an adverse impact on Ventia’s

financial performance and reputation. Ventia has, in the past, had engagement with the Fair Work Ombudsman

regarding a small number of underpayments affecting employees. Each of these cases with the Fair Work

Ombudsman were self-reported and have since been resolved.

Because of the size and complexity of the overall Ventia workforce, adverse developments or decisions in Australian

and New

Zealand labour law are likely to have an impact on Ventia’s employment arrangements, including a loss

of flexibility in the use of Ventia’s workforce, the labour cost base or the use and cost of casual labour or their

conversion to permanent employees, any of which may have an adverse impact on Ventia’s financial performance

and reputation.

If employees take industrial action, Ventia could be exposed to loss to the extent the industrial action impairs

Ventia’s ability to provide services or causes disruption to Ventia’s clients, if the relevant client contracts do not

include industrial action as a force majeure event or, even if they do, the action becomes materially extended.

Ventia employs a number of independent contractors and sole traders. These third parties, whilst engaged on

individual contracts or agreements, may seek to claim that the nature of the arrangement is one of employer

and employee and not independent contractor. The costs of defending such allegations, or the compensation

payable should it be determined the relationship is one of employer/employee, could have an adverse impact on

Ventia’s

financial performance and reputation.

5.2.12 Contractual and general litigation risk

Ventia may be exposed to litigation, claims and disputes in the ordinary course of its business, including contractual

disputes, employment disputes, indemnity claims, property damage claims, environmental claims, personal injury

claims, inquiries and audits, as well as costly multi-party litigation and matters arising from historical conduct or

practices from acquired entities (refer to Section 9.9 for further information).

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Contractual relationships with clients, suppliers and employees, as well as relationships with regulators and

government departments and bodies, are fundamental to the success of Ventia’s operations. All contracts carry a

risk that the respective parties will not fulfil their respective contractual obligations (either in part or in full), either

deliberately by reason of being unable or unwilling to perform or because of differing interpretations as to what

constitutes performance.

For example, Ventia is aware of the potential for claims to arise against Ventia group companies in relation to the

Gateway Motorway project. These potential claims arise in connection with Visionstream Australia’s involvement

in the design and construction of aspects of the motorway upgrade and allegations of defects in those works, as

well as maintenance performed by the Gateway Motorway Services JV (a joint venture between Ventia Pty Limited

and Lendlease Services) and allegations that the maintenance was defective. For additional information on the

Gateway Motorway project potential claims, refer to Section 9.9.2. If action is taken against a Ventia group company

in connection with these matters, this could result in costly multi-party litigation or further claims against Ventia

group companies. In addition, Ventia’s financial performance and financial condition may be adversely affected if

the claim against the relevant company is for a material amount and is ultimately successful or partially successful

to a material degree or if the costs of any subsequent litigation are material. Furthermore, any litigation may have a

material impact on Ventia’s reputation and its standing within the industry.

More generally, in certain cases, it may be costly and time-consuming for Ventia to enforce or protect its contractual

rights, defend its position or exercise remedies available to Ventia, with no guarantee of success in Ventia’s favour or

that works will not be delayed due to the dispute, impacting revenues and cash flow. Should Ventia be unsuccessful

in defending its position with respect to claims from client contracts or otherwise, Ventia’s insurance may not be

adequate to cover liabilities that it may incur (in particular if the claim arose due to gross negligence) and Ventia may

not be able to continue to maintain such insurance or obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost, or at all.

Accordingly, there is a risk that litigation, claims and disputes (including disputes in respect of major client contracts)

may have a material impact on Ventia’s reputation and its standing within the industry, business relationships and

growth prospects, and may have an adverse effect on Ventia’s financial performance and financial position.

5.2.13 Ventia may fail to meet its workplace health and safety obligations

Ventia is subject to laws and regulations in respect of health and safety in Australia and New Zealand (refer

to Section 2.4 for further information). Additional or amended laws and regulations may increase the cost of

compliance, adversely impact Ventia’s ability to comply, or expose Ventia to greater potential liabilities where,

for example, changes to the regulatory framework result in higher or more complicated regulatory standards.

Given the nature of Ventia’s operations, its workforce may be exposed to a number of health and safety risks in

the performance of their duties, which could lead to injury or workplace fatality, including when undertaking lifting

operations, working around and operating mobile plant, working at heights, working near traffic, working near live

services, excavations, hazardous energies, confined spaces, hazardous substances, and driving and remote travel.

In Australia, Ventia is required to attain and maintain federal safety accreditation. Ventia has been the subject of a

show cause notice from the Federal Safety Commissioner and is currently addressing the show cause requirements.

In addition, it remains subject to frequent audits as to safety compliance. The loss of a Commonwealth safety

accreditation may mean Ventia is prohibited from performing certain types of Commonwealth funded works.

In the event Ventia breaches applicable laws and regulations, including for example where Ventia is held responsible

for a workplace incident or injury or death, Ventia and its Directors and officers could be subject to sanctions and

penalties. Fatalities or workplace accidents may adversely affect Ventia’s safety record and reputation, which may

make it difficult for Ventia to hire and retain personnel and to retain and win business. In addition, many of Ventia’s

existing and potential clients treat safety as a key criterion when evaluating potential outsourcing partners.

In addition, Ventia’s safety performance is audited as part of the continuation of its ability to self-insure components

of its workers’ compensation. Failure to meet the required standards for self-insurance may lead to withdrawal of

the right to self-insure, causing Ventia to move to third party workers’ compensation insurance at a higher cost as

well as triggering a payment against potential future liability for the scheme that is exited that would otherwise be

the subject of an ongoing provision.

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Ventia’s systems and processes are audited for ISO accreditation. ISO accreditation is a key requirement of many of

Ventia’s contracts. The loss of the ISO accreditation may have a material impact on Ventia’s reputation, ability to win

future work, and operating and financial results.

Any deterioration in Ventia’s workplace safety performance may adversely affect Ventia’s ability to win and

retain contracts with its clients and impact its reputation, which could adversely impact Ventia’s operating and

financial performance.

5.2.14 PPP defects and handover risk

Ventia has a number of contracts for Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) where Ventia provides the Operations

and Maintenance services to the PPP company for assets which have been constructed by a separate design and

construct contractor working for the PPP company. Under these PPP contracts, Ventia has obligations relating to the

condition of the assets during the term of the PPP contract as well as when they are handed back at completion of

the PPP contract.

There is a risk in these contracts that the assets constructed by the design and construct contractor will not be to

the standard required for the assets, which results in additional operations and maintenance works (and costs)

for Ventia.

There is also a risk that the assets will deteriorate (through early failure or use beyond that planned) to the extent

that additional rectification work is required to be undertaken by Ventia to bring them up to the required condition

during the term of the PPP contract or at hand back, which may result in unplanned costs for Ventia.

Additional costs that relate to an obligation to carry out substantial additional operations and maintenance works

or rectification of works due to a defect or a premature failure of an asset could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s

financial performance.

5.2.15 Brand and reputation

Ventia’s ability to maintain its reputation is critical to its ongoing financial performance. Ventia’s reputation could

be jeopardised if it fails to maintain high standards for service quality or if it does not comply with regulations or

accepted practices. Additionally, Ventia’s reputation could be damaged by the conduct of third parties, including its

joint venture partners or subcontractors.

Any consequential negative publicity may reduce demand for Ventia’s services. Failure to comply with laws

and regulations, to maintain an effective system of internal controls or to provide accurate and timely financial

information could also damage Ventia’s reputation and expose it to prosecution or other adverse consequences,

which could further impact Ventia’s reputation.

Damage to Ventia’s reputation or the reputation of its clients could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s operations

and financial performance.

5.2.16 Reliance on subcontractors and suppliers

Ventia’s activities involve reliance on numerous subcontractors and suppliers. Ventia’s reliance on subcontractors and

suppliers to provide services decreases its control over the delivery, quality and reliability of the services provided.

There is a risk that a subcontractor or supplier may fail to deliver the services that they are required to provide, or fail

to deliver such services in a timely manner or to the standards required (including failing to comply with the service

standards required in Ventia’s contractual arrangements or otherwise failing to comply with all laws and regulations).

Any delay, disruption or deterioration in the level of goods or services provided by a subcontractor or supplier

(or

any failure by a subcontractor or supplier to comply with all relevant laws and regulations) could impair

Ventia’s ability to provide services to its clients and could affect Ventia’s reputation and adversely affect its

financial performance.

In addition, if any subcontractor or supplier is unable to continue to provide services to Ventia for any reason and an

alternative service provider is not found in a timely manner, Ventia’s financial and operating performance could be

adversely affected.

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5.2.17 Misconduct

In the event that an employee, subcontractor or agent commits fraud, or breaches Ventia’s security systems

procedures or clearances or should any other misconduct occur, such an occurrence could have an adverse

impact on Ventia’s business, government clearances and reputation. Misconduct by employees, subcontractors

or joint venture partners could involve security breaches or intentional failures to comply with applicable laws,

including laws and regulations relating to environmental, health or safety matters and regulatory or internal policy

requirements for handling of sensitive or otherwise protected information. Misconduct could also involve improper

release or use of Ventia’s clients’ sensitive information, which could result in regulatory sanctions against Ventia

and serious harm to Ventia’s reputation. These actions could also lead to civil, criminal and/or administrative

penalties (including fines or imprisonment), cancellation of contracts, loss of security clearances and suspension or

restrictions from government work, and harm Ventia’s reputation, which could have an adverse impact on Ventia’s

financial performance and financial position.

5.2.18 Risk of non-compliance or change in regulation

Ventia is exposed to changes in regulation covering a wide range of areas. In particular, Ventia is subject to a wide

variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations dealing with environmental matters, matters of national

security and social infrastructure, industrial matters, data, data security, privacy, occupational health and safety and

sustainability matters. Certain statutory provisions may impose liability without regard to whether Ventia knew of, or

was responsible for, a breach of the relevant statutory requirements and without regard to Ventia’s own negligence

or fault. In addition, any future legislation or regulatory change imposing more constraints or more stringent

requirements may affect Ventia’s business, operations or financial performance (either directly or indirectly).

Compliance with applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations may become more costly and time-

consuming and may impact Ventia’s operations or delay proposed projects. These laws and regulations are

constantly evolving and may become increasingly complex and stringent. The ultimate impact of complying with

existing laws and regulations is not always clearly known or determinable, due in part to the fact that implementing

regulations for these laws may not yet have been promulgated and in certain instances are undergoing revision.

These laws and regulations, particularly new legislative or administrative proposals (or judicial interpretation of

existing laws and regulations), could result in substantially increased operational and other costs and could have an

adverse effect on Ventia’s operations and financial performance.

Regulations, such those relating to the Queensland Building and Construction Commission, may demand

minimum financial requirements as a component of compliance, which may amend or increase the requirement

for an entity to hold cash or other assets, with a consequent impact on that entity’s ability to pay dividends. In

addition, regulators, such as the Australian Building and Construction Commission (ABCC), may also conduct

audits of Ventia’s compliance from time to time, such as the current ABCC audit initiated in October 2021 (refer to

Section 9.9.3 for further information). There is a risk that if the ABCC finds that there has been a significant breach

of the Building Code, the ABCC may refer the matter to the Federal Minister with recommendations that a sanction

be imposed. The Federal Minister may then issue either a formal warning or impose an exclusion sanction of up

to 12 months prohibiting Ventia from expressing interest or tendering for Commonwealth funded building work.

A prohibition on tendering for Commonwealth funded building work may impact Ventia’s reputation, and its

operating and financial performance.

Moreover, changes in the law or regulations, or an increased complexity in the manner in which compliance is to be

achieved, may require heightened compliance efforts, could divert the attention of Ventia’s management, and may

require significant expenditure. To the extent that this expenditure cannot ultimately be reflected in Ventia’s client

contracts (or otherwise recovered), Ventia’s operating results may be detrimentally impacted.

A breach of any laws or regulations applicable to Ventia may result in the imposition of conditions, fines and

penalties, or prosecution or other sanctions on Ventia, which could have an adverse effect on Ventia’s business,

reputation, operating and financial performance and financial position. Any deterioration in Ventia’s regulatory

compliance performance may adversely affect Ventia’s reputation and standing in the industry, and its ability to win

and retain contracts with its clients.

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5.2.19 Cyber security, data protection risks and third party technology providers

Ventia may be adversely affected by malicious third party applications that interfere with, or exploit, security flaws

in Ventia’s software and infrastructure (some of which may be provided or managed by third parties) or impact

third party providers to Ventia, such as providers of cloud services. Viruses, worms and other malicious software

programs could, among other things, jeopardise the security of information stored in a client’s or Ventia’s computer

systems (including any private or confidential information of clients collected or held by Ventia).

While Ventia does undertake measures to prevent and detect the occurrence of such disruptions and failures, there

is a risk that such measures may not be adequate. To a degree, Ventia is also reliant on the prevention measures of

its clients, its Information Technology (IT) vendors and third parties and these may not be adequate or updated.

If Ventia’s efforts to combat these malicious applications are unsuccessful, or if its software or infrastructure has

actual or perceived vulnerabilities, Ventia’s business reputation and brand name may be harmed, which may result

in an adverse effect on its operations and financial position.

Breaches of security, such as cyber-attacks by hackers, could also render Ventia’s IT infrastructure and software

platforms unavailable through a disrupted denial of service or other disruptive attacks. Furthermore, any privacy

or data security breaches or Ventia’s failure to protect private or confidential client information could also result in

breaches of Ventia’s obligations under its contractual arrangements and applicable laws and breaches of obligations

under privacy laws to notify individuals and the Australian Information Commission (or other regulatory authority).

Further, it could hinder Ventia’s ability to retain existing clients and attract new clients, which would have an adverse

impact on Ventia’s future prospects.

Ventia’s software and hardware technology infrastructure may also be exposed to damage or interruption from

system failures, power loss, telecommunications failures, inadequate system maintenance, damage to the physical

infrastructure, disasters from natural or human causes, misuse, human error or other unforeseen events which may

cause the systems to be unavailable from time to time.

There is additionally the risk of rogue employees of Ventia, or its service providers, exposing Ventia to the impacts of

a malicious act intended to cause harm to Ventia.

Ventia is also reliant on certain third party IT providers in operating its business, including cloud storage solution

providers, and IT support and maintenance providers of critical IT infrastructure and software. Any failure of,

inadequacies or deficiencies of, or downtime in the availability of, these third party IT providers may have an impact

on the availability, security and integrity of Ventia’s internal systems and services.

Breaches of security and disruption to Ventia’s services or clients could adversely impact on Ventia’s revenue

and profitability.

5.2.20 Pandemic and other public health risks (COVID-19)

Notwithstanding that Ventia’s business remained resilient during 2021, COVID-19 and the related restrictions and

border closures are impacting a number of industry segments within the Maintenance Services market. There is a

risk that the continuing impact of COVID-19 on the broader economy, government/public health orders, directions

and alert levels restricting people movement, mandating vaccination and limiting business operations in a

number of Ventia’s addressable markets, could have a business impact on Ventia. Although the effects of COVID-19

have in part been offset by increased demand in some industry segments (refer to Section 2.3, Section 3.9 and

Section 4.8.1.4 for further information), it is not currently possible to fully predict the impact and potential adverse

effects that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic could have on Ventia’s business in the future. The ongoing outbreaks

and spread of COVID-19 and any other possible future variants of the disease may have a significant adverse impact

on Ventia’s activities.

Due to the essential nature of services delivered by Ventia, the majority of its clients have requested that work

continue as usual during the pandemic, which means that its employees and contractors may be exposed to

ongoing COVID outbreaks. In the event that there is an outbreak at a facility that Ventia manages or in a Ventia

workplace, its employees and contractors may become sick, or may be required to quarantine, which may lead to

workforce pressures. In addition, the spread of diseases amongst its executives, employees, contractors, suppliers

and logistic networks, as well as disruptions and economic impact resulting from any lockdown, quarantine and

isolation requirements, or closure of state borders, may reduce Ventia’s ability to operate in an efficient manner

(or at all). Further, government mandated lockdowns or vaccination requirements may also lead to workforce

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disruption, delays and restricted access to client sites or adversely impact the timing of future projects. For example,

Ventia has experienced a delay in the award of some new projects and a slowdown of revenues on a small number

of projects, and expects that these impacts (along with disruption to Ventia’s workforce as a result of extended

government restrictions, recent outbreaks and border closures) may be exacerbated in the near-term by rising

case numbers in Australia, disruption to the Australian hospital system and ongoing restrictions on movement and

government policy responses in both Australia and New Zealand. Furthermore, closure of state borders, suspension

of the ‘travel bubble’ between Australia and New Zealand, the mandating of vaccinations and ongoing international

border closures can impact the logistics of the movement of workers and resources and can hinder the timely

mobilisation of new contracts or cause workforce disruption to existing contracts. Any of these events may have an

adverse impact on Ventia’s financial position.

Ventia provides services in a range of facilities including hospitals, schools and justice centres. In the provision

of services Ventia consults with relevant stakeholders and follows client and specialist protocols in the delivery

of these services. There is the possibility that Ventia’s management of COVID-19 impacts, on its workforce or the

facilities that it manages, may be audited or reviewed or may become the subject of public inquiries and political

or media scrutiny. For example, a ministerial inquiry has been announced by the Minister for Corrections (following

allegations involving two offenders regarding their COVID-19 management), in relation to the management of

COVID-19 at the Parklea Correctional Centre, a facility managed by the MTC Broadspectrum Joint Venture. The

facility, which is located within local government areas which were areas of concern during recent lockdowns,

experienced a COVID-19 outbreak in or around September 2021. The outbreak was contained without serious

illness or fatalities. Such incidents and any resulting audit, review or inquiry may attract media attention and public

scrutiny, which could impact Ventia’s reputation. Additionally, there could be claims against Ventia if it were alleged

to have failed to meet contractual or legal obligations in relation to its workforce or the facilities that it manages.

There is continuing uncertainty as to the extent, duration and final effects of the COVID-19 pandemic or other

possible disease outbreaks, including in relation to the government response, work stoppages, government

restrictions, quarantines, border closures (including effects on worker migration), travel restrictions,

unemployment, federal or state funded worker allowances, the extent and timing of stimulus initiatives, mandating

of vaccinations and the effect such factors may have on Ventia, the Australian, New

Zealand and global economies,

and share markets. Furthermore, the efficacy of vaccine rollouts, particularly in Australia and New

Zealand, in

combating COVID-19 remains uncertain. It

is possible that COVID-19 will have further substantial negative effects on

these economies where Ventia operates and that Ventia may be affected by the macroeconomic effects and ensuing

financial volatility resulting from the pandemic and any other possible outbreaks, which could have an adverse

effect on Ventia’s financial position.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic and any future outbreaks or disruptions caused by the virus or responses to

it may adversely affect Ventia’s business and financial performance and may also have the effect of exacerbating

many of the other risks identified in this Prospectus.

5.2.21 Inability to secure adequate insurance

Whilst Ventia seeks to maintain insurance coverage that is consistent with industry practice (refer to Section 3.5.6 for

further information), there is a risk that coverage may not be available when required, at commercially acceptable

premiums, or at all. Insurance coverage may increase in cost or may not cover the full scope and extent of claims

against Ventia or losses it may incur. In addition, Ventia may elect to self-insure, or not to insure against certain

risks where it considers the applicable premiums to be excessive in relation to the perceived risks and benefits.

As a result, Ventia may incur losses that are not insured or that are beyond its insurance coverage limits, which

could materially and adversely impact its financial performance and financial condition. In addition, there can be

no assurance that adequate insurance will continue to be available, will be available at economically acceptable

premiums or will be adequate to cover any claims made. If the hardening of the insurance market continues,

Ventia’s insurance premiums may rise to a level where it becomes uneconomical to insure certain risks, which may

adversely impact Ventia’s financial performance and financial condition.

In addition, any claim under Ventia’s insurance policies may be subject to certain exceptions or may not be

honoured (in full or in part). The deductibles under the insurance policies may change on renewal, increasing

the

liability risk retention to Ventia. If liabilities are incurred without adequate insurance, or are subject to

heightened deductibles and a claim arises, this may have an adverse impact on Ventia’s financial performance

and financial position.

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5.2.22 Third party injury or commercial operations interruption

Ventia performs services for major utilities and in environments where it interfaces with the public and third party

commercial businesses. In performing those services Ventia (or a subcontractor on Ventia’s behalf) may cause injury

to individuals as well as damage or disruption to the commercial operations of third parties.

In some instances, Ventia is responsible for a client’s assets and for the loss or damage to such assets irrespective as

to the cause of that loss or damage.

Ventia may be found liable for such injury, damage or interruption outside of any insurance protection, which may

have an adverse impact on Ventia’s financial performance and financial position.

5.2.23 Impact of natural events and climate change

Ventia’s activities could be impacted by individual natural events such as significant rain, fire or prolonged periods

of adverse weather conditions including floods, drought, water scarcity or temperature extremes. Such natural

events could result in adverse impacts on Ventia, such as delays to contract performance or additional cost of

performance. This could result in increased costs and/or reduced revenues which could impact Ventia’s financial

performance and financial position.

Changes in policy, technology innovation and client or investor preferences could adversely impact Ventia’s

business strategy, or its business in certain sectors (such as Resources, particularly in the event of a transition to a

lower carbon economy), which may occur in unpredictable ways. For example, a structural transition away from

fossil fuel electricity generation and the associated closure of coal fired power stations has reduced demand for

maintenance services that Ventia provides to this sector.

5.2.24 Capital and maintenance expenditure

Ventia requires access to sufficient capital to fund the maintenance and replacement of its existing physical assets

and equipment and any future expansion required (refer to Section 4.9 for further information). A failure or inability

to obtain sufficient capital on favourable terms may hinder Ventia’s ability to maintain and/or expand its asset base

and reduce Ventia’s competitiveness.

This may have an adverse effect on the financial performance and/or financial position of Ventia.

5.2.25 Disposals, acquisitions and investments by Ventia may not be successful

Ventia has in the past acquired, and may in the future acquire, businesses from time to time. There can be no

assurance that Ventia will be successful in identifying acquisition opportunities, agreeing favourable terms for an

acquisition or realising the anticipated benefits and synergies of any businesses that it acquires.

The ability to realise these benefits will depend in part on whether Ventia can efficiently integrate acquired

businesses with its existing operations. For example, the integration of an acquisition may involve IT systems and

other associated IT infrastructure which the acquisition target relies on to operate. A failure to successfully integrate

IT systems and associated IT infrastructure may adversely impact Ventia’s financial performance.

The challenges of integrating and operating acquired businesses may be greater if Ventia acquires businesses

that provide services outside Ventia’s current offering or involve a business that is culturally different to Ventia,

particularly if it is unable to retain the acquired company’s management. The process of integration of an acquired

business introduces change which can cause disruption to performance of both the existing business and the

acquired business.

While Ventia will endeavour to conduct all reasonable and appropriate due diligence on potential acquisition

opportunities, such opportunities may carry the risk of unsuccessful performance or execution. Information

relating to acquisitions is often derived from information made available by or on behalf of the relevant vendors.

Although Ventia and its advisers seek to conduct due diligence, they do not verify the accuracy and completeness of

all information provided to them. To the extent that any of this information is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading,

there is a risk that the financial performance of Ventia may be adversely affected relative to its expectations and that

the acquisition will not result in the benefit or synergies anticipated.

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Ventia will seek to obtain customary warranties and indemnities from vendors of acquired assets; however, Ventia

may not be able to obtain, or may not obtain, all appropriate warranties or indemnities, or further risks outside of

due diligence may arise that are not covered under the warranties and indemnities within the relevant acquisition

agreement. If a liability arises in respect of which Ventia is not indemnified, this may materially adversely affect the

financial performance of Ventia. Similarly, Ventia has in the past disposed or divested, and may in the future dispose

or divest, certain business lines for strategic reasons, and may be subject to risks associated with ongoing liabilities

and indemnities under the relevant sale agreements. For example, Ventia has given limited indemnities connected

to its disposal of the APP business. Ventia is also reliant upon indemnities, including indemnities from overseas

entities (for example, in relation to taxation matters referred to in Section 9.9.1) that may require enforcement

outside of Australia, as well as warranty and indemnity insurance. There is a risk that these indemnities may not

cover the relevant risks, the counterparty may deny indemnity and Ventia may need to enforce its rights in a foreign

court or legal system.

In addition, for future acquisitions or investments, there is a risk that Ventia will overestimate the value of acquired

businesses and therefore overpay. These factors may adversely impact Ventia’s financial performance, its growth

strategy and its capacity to pursue further acquisitions.

5.2.26 Business operating risks

Although Ventia has established risk management practices to identify, monitor, control and manage risk at the

individual contract or project level, Ventia and its clients and suppliers are exposed to a range of operational risks

relating to both current and future operations.

These risks include, but are not limited to, failure to complete projects on time, failure to deliver services in accordance

with contract requirements, human error, accidents, weather, natural disasters, terrorism, cost overruns, delays,

industrial and environmental accidents, industrial disputes, contract losses, delays due to government actions,

delays due to public health issues (including the outbreak of a pandemic or contagious disease, such as COVID-19),

litigation or damage by third parties, or increases in the cost of materials, spare parts, labour, plant and equipment.

Where projects are delayed, the recognition of revenue for those contracts may be deferred to later periods and this

may increase the cost of performance due to price escalation. This deferral may have an adverse impact on Ventia’s

financial performance and position.

Whilst Ventia endeavours to take appropriate action to mitigate these operational risks, and seek escalation

provisions to protect against cost increases over time or to insure against them, Ventia cannot control the risks its

clients and suppliers are exposed to, nor can it remove all disruption risk to its own business; and one or more of

these risks may adversely impact Ventia’s reputation, financial performance or position.

5.2.27 Contingent liabilities

As is typical in the industries in which Ventia operates, Ventia is regularly required to provide and fund bank

guarantees and bonds in relation to projects and contracts. There is a risk that a performance security may be

called upon, requiring Ventia to make whole the provider of the security which may in turn adversely affect

Ventia’s financial performance and position. There is also a risk that such performance securities may become

harder or more expensive to secure in the future.

5.2.28 Ventia may not be able to secure future funding on acceptable terms

As described in Section 4.7.4, although Ventia has entered into, or will enter into before Completion, the New

Banking Facilities, Ventia’s banking facilities will require refinancing in the future and Ventia may seek additional

debt finance in the future to support growth.

The terms which debt financiers are willing to offer may depend on macroeconomic conditions, the tenor of

the

facilities, the performance of Ventia and the risks associated with the intended use of the funds.

Deterioration of Ventia’s financial condition, reduction in its credit standing or instability in local and global bank

and capital markets could increase Ventia’s cost of borrowing or eliminate its ability to raise additional debt or

replace existing debt as it matures.

An inability for Ventia to secure debt funding on reasonable terms, or to continue to comply with its financial

covenants, could constrain the future growth of its business and could adversely impact Ventia’s operating and

financial performance.

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5.2.29 General economic conditions in Australia and New Zealand may worsen

Ventia’s business is predominantly based in Australia, with the balance of its business based in New Zealand.

The operating and financial performance of V

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Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.