Freightways Group Limited logo

Full Year Results to 30 June 2022 and Final Dividend

Full Year Results21 August 2022FRWIndustrials

Section 1: Issuer information
Name of issuer Freightways Limited

Financial product name/description Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

NZX ticker code FRE

ISIN (If unknown, check on NZX

website)

NZFREE0001S0

Type of distribution

(Please mark with an X in the

relevant box/es)

Full Year X Quarterly

Half Year Special

DRP applies

Record date 16 September 2022

Ex-Date (one business day before the

Record Date)

15 September 2022

Payment date (and allotment date for

DRP)

3 October 2022

Total monies associated with the

distribution

1


$31,502,000

Source of distribution (for example,

retained earnings)

Current earnings for the year ending 30 June 2022

Currency NZD

Section 2: Distribution amounts per financial product

Gross distribution

2

$0.26388889

Gross taxable amount

3

$0.26388889

Total cash distribution

4

$0.19000000

Excluded amount (applicable to listed

PIEs)

$-

Supplementary distribution amount $0.03352941

Section 3: Imputation credits and Resident Withholding Tax

5


Is the distribution imputed


Fully imputed


1

Continuous issuers should indicate that this is based on the number of units on issue at the date of the form

2

“Gross distribution” is the total cash distribution plus the amount of imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of

Resident Withholding Tax (RWT).

3

“Gross taxable amount” is the gross distribution minus any excluded income.

4

“Total cash distribution” is the cash distribution excluding imputation credits, per financial product, before the deduction of RWT.

This should include any excluded amounts, where applicable to listed PIEs.

5

The imputation credits plus the RWT amount is 33% of the gross taxable amount for the purposes of this form. If the distribution is

fully imputed the imputation credits will be 28% of the gross taxable amount with remaining 5% being RWT. This does not constitute

advice as to whether or not RWT needs to be withheld.



If fully or partially imputed, please
state imputation rate as % applied

6


28%

Imputation tax credits per financial

product

$0.07388889

Resident Withholding Tax per

financial product

$0.01319444

Section 4: Distribution re-investment plan (if applicable)

DRP % discount (if any)

N/A

Start date and end date for

determining market price for DRP

N/A N/A

Date strike price to be announced (if

not available at this time)

N/A

Specify source of financial products to

be issued under DRP programme

(new issue or to be bought on market)

N/A

DRP strike price per financial product

N/A

Last date to submit a participation

notice for this distribution in

accordance with DRP participation

terms

N/A

Section 5: Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised to make

this announcement

Stephan Deschamps


Contact person for this

announcement

Stephan Deschamps


Contact phone number

+64 27 562 5666


Contact email address

stephan.deschamps@freightways.co.nz


Date of release through MAP


22 August 2022







6

Calculated as (imputation credits/gross taxable amount) x 100. Fully imputed dividends will be 28% as a % rate applied.

---

Media release

22 August 2022


Freightways result coincides with major trans-Tasman transaction


Freightways has today announced its annual result, reporting profits of $70.2 million for the FY22

1


year as well as a A$160 million transaction with Allied Express, one of Australia’s largest

independently owned courier and express freight providers.


Overall FY22 revenue reached $873.1 million, a 9 per cent increase year-on-year, with EBITA of

$130.2 million, a 1 per cent increase year-on-year. Profit for the year was also up by 4.1 per cent

(this excludes the impact of the last payment due for the 2020 acquisition of Big Chill Distribution),

and total CapEx for the year was $24.7 million.


Freightways will be paying a final dividend of 19cps, bringing the full year dividend to 37cps, 3.5cps

higher than last year.


The company is confident that the transaction with Allied Express sets the platform for future growth

as it marks not only a significant entry point to the Australian market but a step into a new niche or

third horizon of growth thanks to the specialised logistics capabilities of Allied Express.


“This transaction gives us a successful model for enhancing our offering on both sides of the Tasman,

leveraging Freightways’ core capabilities in express pick up, processing and delivery while creating a

niche in oversized freight at the same time,” says Freightways CEO Mark Troughear.


He comments on the results that; despite challenges with frontline workforce numbers, supply chain

and the labour market due to Covid-19, surges in demand and spikes in new customers following

lockdowns provided a reasonable year-end result for the NZX-listed company and increased the

company’s market share overall.


“As with many other businesses, our frontline workforce was heavily impacted by Omicron and labour

shortages with our teams affected by up to 30 per cent absenteeism through contracting the virus at

times. Our customers were also affected, and it resulted in softer volumes in the 2

nd

half of the year.”


“This impact was offset to a large extent by market share gains, surges in volume when restrictions

lift ed and tailwinds from businesses in our network including Big Chill Distribution and Med-X which

continue to be standout performers,” he says.


He also credits the result with the escalation of the listed company’s three horizons of growth strategy.


“Freightways never stands still. Our first horizon services, developed over decades, are the backbone

of our business, but our team is also focused on the future. Looking at how we grow 2

nd

and 3

rd

horizon

businesses is important for the company so that we can serve Kiwis better while growing our revenue.”





1

Freightways’ FY22 year ends 30 June 2022



Allied Express

Allied Express boasts a national presence in Australia with the ability to deliver 98 per cent of its

volume within its own infrastructure, alongside a network of agents capable of servicing smaller towns

and rural areas allowing an opportunity to enter the Australian express package market at scale.


“Allied Express has established a strong and highly competitive position in the Australian market over

40 years in specialised logistics. Its ability to handle larger items sets it apart from others with a service

that is highly desired by both SMEs and large corporates and has benefitted from the recent

acceleration of eCommerce,” says Troughear.


The McDowell family (the shareholders of Allied Express) will become substantial shareholders in

the enlarged Freightways group (with an approximately 6% shareholding in Freightways on

completion of the transaction) and will continue to work in the business to support growth plans and

ensure continuity of personnel for all key stakeholders.


Subject to customary completion adjustments the transaction price of A$160 million will be funded

by A$100 million Freightways share issuance to the McDowell family and A$60 million of cash

drawn from Freightways’ debt facilities.


“We look forward to welcoming the Allied Express team to the Freightways family and leveraging each

other’s experience and know-how” says Mark.


Freightways expects the transaction to complete on or after 30

th

September 2022.


Freightways FY22 Results by the Numbers:

• FY22 profit: $73.9 million, and FY22 EBITA: $130.2 million (both excluding the impact of the

last payment due for the 2020 acquisition of Big Chill Distribution)

• FY22 year-on-year profit increase: 4%

• FY22 CapEx: $24.7 million

• Dividend: 19cps, bringing the full year dividend to 37cps, 3.5cps higher than last year


The Allied Express Transaction:

• A$160m Transaction price for 100% of the shares in Allied Express. The Freightways shares

will be issued to the McDowell family at an issue price of $9.66 per share, based on the

VWAP of Freightways shares calculated over the period of 10 trading days up to and

including 18 August 2022, adjusted to exclude the cash amount of the dividend payable on 3

October 2022. A$50m of the shares issued to the McDowell family will be subject to an

escrow on sale for a period of 12 months following completion, and A$25m of those shares

will then remain subject to an escrow on sale for a further period of 12 months thereafter.

• is expected to be EPS accretive to Freightways from completion

• is expected to deliver in excess of A$20m EBITA in FY23 on a full year basis


Subject to customary completion adjustments the Transaction price of A$160m will be funded by:

• A$100m Freightways share issuance to the McDowell family; and

• ~A$60m of cash drawn from Freightways debt facilities


Allied Express by the numbers:

• FY23 forecast revenue: A$215m and EBITA: A$20.5m

• National footprint with leased depots in all major Australian cities

• 700 contractors

• 450 staff

• 1,750 clients ranging from SMEs to large corporates




Disclaimer

Certain statements in this release constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements

are statements (other than statements of historical fact) relating to future events and the anticipated

or planned financial and operational performance of Freightways and Allied Express.


Although Freightways believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements

are reasonable, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and

other important factors that could cause the Freightways' actual results, performance, operations or

results, to differ materially from any future results, performance, operations or achievements

expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue

reliance on any forward-looking statements.


Freightways does not intend, and does not assume any obligation, to update any forward-looking

statements in this release, except as may be required by law.


For further information please contact:

Matt Ward

Undertow Media

Ph: +64 21 025 65537

matt@undertowmedia.com


About Freightways

Freightways Limited (NZE: FRE) has varied business operations in New Zealand and Australia all

focussed on pick up, process and delivery. They encompass: Express Logistics, Waste Renewal

and Information Management. Split into three core portfolios, Express Package, Business Mail and

Information Management. Listing on the NZX in September 2003, today its portfolio of brands

includes: New Zealand Couriers, Post Haste Couriers, Big Chill, Produce Pronto, Dataprint, DX

Mail, SUB60, Stuck, Now Couriers, Kiwi Express Couriers, Castle Parcels, Security Express, Pass

The Parcel, Lit Support, Shred-X, Med-X, TIMG, Freightways Information Services, Fieldair

Holdings Limited and Parceline.

---

1

Results for announcement to the market

Name of issuer FREIGHTWAYS LIMITED

Reporting Period 12 months to 30 June 2022

Previous Reporting Period 12 months to 30 June 2021

Currency New Zealand dollars

Amount (000s) Percentage change

Revenue from continuing

operations

$873,094 9.1%

Total Revenue $873,094 9.1%

Net profit/(loss) from

continuing operations

$70,182 46.4%

Total net profit/(loss) $70,182 46.4%

Final Dividend

Amount per Quoted Equity

Security

$0.26388889

Imputed amount per

Quoted Equity Security

$0.07388889

Record Date 16 September 2022

Dividend Payment Date 3 October 2022

Current period Prior comparable period

Net tangible assets per

Quoted Equity Security

$(0.80) $(0.85)

A brief explanation of any

of the figures above

necessary to enable the

figures to be understood

Refer to the section “Full Year Review” for commentary.

Authority for this announcement

Name of person


authorised

to make this announcement

Stephan Deschamps

Contact person for this

announcement

Stephan Deschamps

Contact phone number +64 27 562 5666

Contact email address stephan.deschamps@freightways.co.nz

Date of release through MAP


22 August 2022


Audited financial statements accompany this announcement


2
FINANCIAL SUMMARY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022





Note


2022


2021 Increase


$000 $000

%


(restated)


Operating revenue


873,094 800,533 9.1%


EBITA (i) 126,522 105,839 19.5%


NPAT (ii) 70,182 47,929 46.4%


EBITA, excluding other income & expenses



130,222 128,885 1.0%


NPAT, excluding other income & expenses, net of tax


73,882 70,975 4.1%


Other income and expenses:


- Change in fair value of contingent consideration –

Big Chill Distribution Limited


(3,700) (23,046)


Total (3,700) (23,046)

Tax benefit applicable to other income and expenses - -

Other income and expenses, net of tax (3,700) (23,046)



Note:


(i) Operating profit before interest, income tax and amortisation of intangibles

(ii) Profit for the year attributable to the shareholders


The Directors believe that the other income and expenses detailed above should not be included when

assessing the underlying trading performance of the Group.


3
FULL YEAR REVIEW

From the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



SEEING PROGRESS, LOOKING AHEAD


The energy and focus of our teams continues to see us strongly advance our businesses across different horizons.

The challenges of the year were balanced by clear evidence that we have exciting opportunities to explore in the

years ahead. In a year marked by further COVID-19 disruptions and a changing economic background, we have

increased our revenue by 9% from last year and our profit by 4% (if we exclude the impact of the increased

accrual for the final payment related to the acquisition of Big Chill Distribution).


COVID-19 variants maintained their grip on our workforce this year, at times reducing our frontline numbers

by as much as 30%, and impacting not just our customers’ businesses but also our branches which form a key

part of our distribution network. The resulting staff absences, combined with lower consumer confidence in the

later part of the year over inflation, rising costs and labour constraints, moderated the volume growth - and

ultimately the full year result.


Overall, volumes were similar to last year’s, with periods of particularly high activity pre-Xmas offset by lower

volume during lockdowns and the impact of the Omicron variant on New Zealand businesses. The second half

was characterised by a very tight and expensive labour market, ongoing supply chain issues globally and

possibly the first signs of a flattening of the NZ economy. Despite this, there were some significant spikes in

demand, particularly at the end of calendar year 2021, when the team emerged from lockdowns to cope with a

sudden surge in volumes. It was a massive effort from staff and contractors and we also thank those who also

swapped their office roles to help sort and deliver freight through these tough times. The quality of our services

allowed us to increase our overall market share, with new customers offsetting declines in existing business.

Our contractors also stayed with us through the ups and downs and that stability absolutely contributed to

continuing high levels of service.


Not all businesses were negatively impacted by the pandemic. Our Big Chill business, for example, continued

its strong growth and was largely unaffected by changes in volumes, although did feel the impacts of a tight

labour market. Our Med-X business in Australia also continued to build its market presence and revenue at an

accelerated rate.


Building through horizons

Last year’s report spoke to how our purpose of “moving you to a better place” drives us to grow our revenue

and earnings from our existing businesses via organic growth, margin management and efficiency gains. At the

same time, we keep finding ways to improve - we look for new ways to pick up, process and deliver that add

value. This year, we escalated that “three horizons” approach to four key areas of activity: Express Package &

Business Mail; Temperature Controlled Logistics; Information Management; and Waste Renewal.


In our application of the 3 horizons model, we aim to:


- Extend and defend our first horizon revenue streams (i.e. business-to-business (B2B) deliveries,

temperature-controlled transport, archive storage and document destruction);

- Nurture and grow our horizon 2 services (business-to-consumer (B2C) deliveries, temperature-

controlled 3PL, digitisation and medical waste); and

- Generate genuinely new opportunities in horizon 3 (oversize express courier, same day temperature-

controlled deliveries, high-value recycling, eCommerce 3PL).

4

Our first horizon services are the backbone of our business often built up over decades of operating and they

provide the infrastructure and national network capability on which we establish our second horizon

opportunities.


Second horizon revenue streams will typically have faster growth prospects and utilise the fixed cost base

established in horizon one. In Express Package our B2C growth leverages the digital platforms, teams of people

and physical infrastructure developed over years of B2B deliveries. Enhanced by our unique Pricing for Effort

initiative, this service has developed strongly on the back of a sizeable lift in market demand, delivering strong

revenue growth for the Group and fairer earnings for our contractors. Similarly, our Medical Waste operation in

Australia has been built upon our national network established from Document Destruction and the capabilities

that allow us to collect bins from customers and process them in a safe, secure and efficient manner.


Finally, there are our third horizon opportunities. Here, we use our innovation hub The Startery to identify

emerging niches that have the potential to deliver tangible long-term revenue streams. In the case of the Express

Package businesses, that’s enabled us to identify the “Oversize parcels” market as a niche driven by proven

need. These parcels include items like bikes, prams and flat pack furniture. They’re generally between 25kg and

50kg in weight, too big for the traditional courier network but generally too small to suit heavy freight transport

operators. Right now, oversized parcels make up about 5% of our delivered items. Our goal now is to use our

Kiwi Express Oversize brand to develop this into a national express delivery service. Repriced to reflect the

effort required, this new service will give customers simpler ways to move goods and pay our drivers a fair

delivery fee for doing so.


We’re seeing the same value progression in our Waste Renewal business. That business began by centring on

document destruction. From there, we evolved into medical waste. Now, as a third horizon, we’re adding a high-

value recycling proposition covering everything from coffee cups to textiles to e-waste and our 100% recycled

building product, SaveBoard. The most powerful aspect of all this is that the underlying infrastructure is the

same across all three horizons. Our Waste Renewal business uses the same staff, trucks, facilities, shredders,

and systems across everything it does to generate increased revenue and returns.


Our 3 horizons approach is attractive because it identifies complementary markets that are under-served, where

we have proven capability and generally requires less capital by leveraging existing assets. Evolving our

businesses from first horizon to third makes the most of our capabilities (Act like an entrepreneur, Strive for

efficiency, Deliver reliably and Love our customers) and assists us in achieving sustainable growth.


A major acquisition in Australia

Of course, having an horizons approach does not preclude us from accelerating the process to acquire a business

that has already got there. At year end, we put the finishing touches to an acquisition that has built a successful

“Oversize parcels" courier business.


Allied Express is one of the largest, independently owned, specialised express freight operators in Australia,

with a national presence which enables it to deliver 98% of their volume utilising their own infrastructure and

the balance through a network of 48 agents. They offer both point to point same day metro delivery services and

interstate delivery across Australia.


Allied differentiates themselves from the mainstream players by being market leaders in the delivery of items

over 22kg in weight. The acquisition:


 Provides us with a scale entry point into the Australian express package market and a platform to grow from;

 Complements our core capabilities in express pick up, processing and delivery; and

5
 Provides a backbone network that we can leverage for growth from existing and new customers as well as

the potential for service extension.


Allied has a team of around 1,150 people including 700 contractors and 450 staff, with clients ranging from

large corporates to SMEs operating across a wide range of industries including online retailing, automotive,

trade supplies and manufacturing. The sector also has higher barriers to entry because of the complexity

associated with moving larger courier items.


We have looked for many years for an Express Package opportunity in Australia before choosing Allied and are

excited by this acquisition. This deal has fast-tracked our horizons agenda in Australia exponentially and, of

course, progressed our third horizon strategy in our Express Package business overall.


On track in terms of our sustainability goals

This year we will release our third Sustainability Report, having developed a science-based target for emissions

reduction last year that will see us targeting a 50% drop in scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by 2035. We have been

Toitu certified since 2014.


Well over 95% of our emissions come from the fuel we use across our vehicles and aircraft. Our 2030 target of

35% reduction in CO2e and our 2035 target of 50% reduction in C02e (both for scope 1, 2 and 3) align with

what society needs to achieve globally to keep global warming to within 2 degrees Celsius.


We continue to keep close to the progress being made in emerging technologies that are aimed to reduce carbon

emissions. Based on current progress, our current strategy will commence with company owned vehicles -

starting with 25% of company cars being PHEV by 2025 and 100% either PHEV, EV or hydrogen by 2030. We

expect that our contractors’ light vehicles will begin to meaningfully transition to EVs from 2028 enabled by

the rates of remuneration we provide, with a goal to having our entire light vehicle fleet made up of low emission

vehicles by 2035. We anticipate that our heavy transport fleet will commence using alternative fuels from 2030,

and by 2035 we expect that half of these vehicles will have transitioned. We expect our aircraft fleet will

modernise at the end of the current decade. Having said this, the landscape is changing rapidly and we will be

flexible in our approach as the emerging technologies are proven, including continuing to closely monitor and

assess the availability of alternate low emissions fuels through this period.


We have already significantly reduced our use of plastics by adopting recycled satchels and fabric freight bags

and developed solutions to enable our customers to recycle their soft plastics as well as diverting tens of

thousands of tonnes of paper away from landfill and increasing our SaveBoard capability.


As part of our ongoing reporting, we will also refresh our Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) materiality

over the next year to ensure that our SDGs continue to align with the interests of our stakeholders.


Full year review

Business unit performances


Financial performance

Express Package and Business Mail

Lockdowns and peak season surges resulted in overall revenue growth of 8.8% for FY22 with volume

moderating as the Omicron variant hit and the economy began to flatten toward the end of the financial year.

Operating costs were significantly higher in the second half – primarily due to the cost of labour to cover for

COVID related absences, increased sick leave payments and the tighter labour market. Profit was largely flat

because of these costs and the ongoing lag effect of higher fuel prices, where we give our customers the benefit

of a 2-month lag before our FAF (variable fuel adjustment factor) reflects prevailing fuel rates.

6


Information Management

Strong growth in digitisation and medical waste drove divisional revenue growth of 9.6% for FY22 despite

periods of lockdown in both NZ and Australia which restricted archive related activity and eDiscovery services.

This strong revenue growth delivered a 14.3% increase in EBITA over the period.


Capex and Dividend

Total capital expenditure for the year was $24.7m. In line with our Capital Management Policy, the Board

declared a final dividend of 19cps, bringing the full year dividend to 37cps, 3.5cps higher than last year.


Outlook FY23

We complete the year feeling confident that we have a successful platform for growth and profitability, both

now and in the future. Over the year, we will continue to look after the first horizon of each business activity,

further scale our second horizon initiatives and work with The Startery to foster those future third horizons. The

successful integration of Allied Express, and the growth opportunities this will generate both in Australia and

New Zealand, will be a key focus.


The first 6 weeks of FY23 have been characterised by a slight 1% decline in Express Package items consigned,

on the prior comparative period (pcp). Existing customers are trading 5% lower than in the pcp offset largely by

a net 4% market share gain. B2B is down 5% and B2C up 11% reflecting the nature of those market share gains

over the past year. While comparing COVID impacted periods is challenging (for example there are far less

COVID related personal protective equipment (PPE) and PCR tests traveling through the network compared to

the previous year) a comparison to 2019 pre COVID levels reveals total item growth of 12%.


We believe the current impact on customer trade we are seeing is driven by a range of factors including a chronic

shortage of labour which is restricting businesses from reaching their optimal output, continued disrupted supply

chains and some slowing of economic activity. While same customer trade is slightly lower, we have seen no

adverse change to our debtors profile.


We expect operational labour costs to increase by around 11% on the pcp reflecting a tight market and the need

to secure quality people, as well as higher sick leave and costs related to filling those gaps. Fuel prices have had

their first material fall in the last year and if this trend is maintained we expect that the fuel lag will allow us to

recoup some of the losses we experienced in FY22.


Our General Rate Increase for most lines of business was implemented in July and is expected to largely offset

the increased costs of operating.


Despite the present challenges in NZ and Australia for the businesses we operate - primarily the scarcity and

increased cost of labour and some signs of an economic slowdown impacting consumption - we remain confident

in our ability to manage the impact of these conditions on each part of our business.


Our people remain our greatest asset. We have a highly experienced and committed team, many of whom have

been with us for decades. Our team got us through the challenges of the last two years and they will continue to

be our greatest strength regardless of the economic climate. As we enter a new year their safety and well-being

remains foremost in our minds.



7



We have implemented new pricing from July to offset the impact of a higher cost base. One critical advantage

we have is that our cost base is highly variable, and this gives us the ability to profitably adjust to a deteriorating

economic environment. As always, we will react decisively to any change in volumes while maintaining the

service, safety and environmental standards that our customers, investors and other stakeholders expect. We will

also prioritise the best strategies to deliver value to shareholders over the long term.


Finally, our thanks to all our teams for everything you’ve done this past year and to our shareholders and

customers for sharing this journey with us and for your continuing support.








Mark Cairns Mark Troughear

Chairman Chief Executive Officer


22 August 2022

8
INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022



Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Operating revenue



873,094 800,533


Transport and logistics expenses (344,534) (309,318)

Employee benefits expenses

(252,488) (226,669)

Occupancy expenses

(6,857) (7,063)

General and administration expenses

(80,634) (71,647)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration –

Big Chill Distribution Limited

(3,700) (23,046)

Depreciation and software amortisation (58,359) (56,951)

Amortisation of intangibles (7,528) (7,652)

Operating profit before interest and income tax

118,994 98,187

Net interest and finance costs


(20,292) (22,667)

Profit before income tax 98,702 75,520

Total income tax (28,520) (27,591)

Profit for the year

70,182 47,929

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the parent 70,095 47,851

Non-controlling interests 87 78

70,182 47,929




9
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022


Group


2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Profit for the year (NPAT)

70,182 47,929

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit

or loss:



Exchange differences on translation of foreign

operations



2,858 (2,310)

Cash flow hedges taken directly to equity, net of tax


3,373 880

Total other comprehensive income after income

tax


6,231 (1,430)

Total comprehensive income for the year 76,413 46,499

Total comprehensive income for the year is

attributable to:


Owners of the parent 76,326 46,421

Non-controlling interests 87 78

76,413 46,499










10

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022




GROUP


Contributed

equity

Retained

earnings

Cash flow

hedge

reserve

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve

Non-

controlling

interests

Total equity



$000 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000

Balance at 1 July 2020


180,630

142,746

(2,075)

(4,635)

114

316,780

Impact of restating accounting treatment of cloud

computing arrangement

- (1,417) - - - (1,417)

Restated balance at 1 July 2020


180,630

141,329

(2,075)

(4,635)

114

315,363

Profit for the year (restated)


-

47,851

-

-

78

47,929

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations


-

-

-

(2,310)

-

(2,310)

Cash flow hedges taken directly to

equity, net of tax


-

-

880

-

-

880

Total Comprehensive Income (restated)


-

47,851

880

(2,310)

78

46,499

Dividend payments


-

(25,658)

-

-

(44)

(25,702)

Shares issued


1,941

-

-

-

-

1,941

Balance at 30 June 2021 (restated)


182,571 163,522 (1,195)

(6,945) 148 338,101

Profit for the year


-

70,095


- - 87 70,182

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations


-

-

-

2,858

-

2,858

Cash flow hedges taken directly to e

quity, net of tax


-

-

3,373

-

-

3,373

Total Comprehensive Income


- 70,095 3,373 2,858

87 76,413

Dividend payments


-

(59,678)

-

-

-

(59,678)

Shares issued


1,778

-

-

-

-

1,778

Balance at 30 June 2022


184,349

173,939

2,178

(4,087)

235

356,614

11
BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 30 JUNE 2022


Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Current assets


Cash and cash equivalents 24,137 19,940

Trade and other receivables 127,072 103,947

Inventories 8,674 7,438

Contract assets 1,332


Derivative financial instruments 963

-

Total current assets 162,178 131,325


Non-current assets

Trade receivables and other non-current assets 6,070 6,825

Property, plant and equipment 134,180 128,338

Right-of-use assets 271,020 275,849

Intangible assets 501,668 491,382

Investment in associates and joint venture 11,407 7,510

Derivative financial instruments 2,061 -

Total non-current assets 926,406 909,904

Total assets 1,088,584 1,041,229


Current liabilities

Trade and other payables 172,822 102,944

Lease liabilities 34,735 31,078

Income tax payable 7,209 11,982

Provisions 1,550 1,562

Derivative financial instruments - 1,082

Contract liability 15,876 14,593

Total current liabilities 232,192 163,241


Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables 3,709 51,352

Borrowings (secured) 176,210 163,696

Deferred tax liability 37,087 36,726

Provisions 7,382 6,979

Lease liabilities 275,390 280,557

Derivative financial instruments - 577

Total non-current liabilities 499,778 539,887

Total liabilities 731,970 703,128

NET ASSETS 356,614 338,101


EQUITY

Contributed equity 184,349 182,571

Retained earnings 173,939 163,522

Cash flow hedge reserve 2,178 (1,195)

Foreign currency translation reserve (4,087) (6,945)

356,379 337,953

Non-controlling interests 235 148

TOTAL EQUITY 356,614 338,101

12

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022



Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Inflows


(Outflows)

Inflows


(Outflows)

Cash flows from operating activities


Receipts from customers

851,573 792,279

Payments to suppliers and employees

(672,075) (596,493)

Cash generated from operations

179,498 195,786

Interest received 83 22

Interest and other costs of finance paid

(20,375) (22,748)

Income taxes paid

(35,522) (39,835)

Net cash inflows from operating activities



123,684 133,225


Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment



(23,020) (12,360)

Payments for software

(4,098) (3,857)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

1,148 399

Payments for businesses acquired (net of cash acquired)



(12,070) -

Payments for investment in associates (2,674) -

Receipts from joint venture and associate 2,930 3,354

Cash flows from other investing activities

2 (213)

Net cash outflows from investing activities (37,782) (12,677)


Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

(59,678) (25,702)

Increase (decrease) in bank borrowings

9,803 (58,985)

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares



1,778 799

Principal elements of lease payments

(34,008) (33,319)

Net cash outflows from financing activities



(82,105) (117,207)


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,797 3,341

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

19,940 16,686

Exchange rate adjustments 400 (87)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 24,137 19,940


13
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF CLOUD COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS


The Group previously capitalised costs incurred in configuring or customising certain suppliers’ application

software in certain cloud computing arrangements as intangible assets, as the Group considered that it would

benefit from those costs to implement the cloud-based software over the expected terms of the cloud computing

arrangements. Following the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRIC)

agenda decision on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement in March 2021

(ratified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in April 2021), the Group has completed a

review of these capitalised costs to determine whether they would need to be expensed or reclassified as

prepayments. The IFRIC concluded that costs incurred in configuring or customising software in a cloud

computing arrangement can be recognised as intangible assets only if the activities create an intangible asset

that the entity controls and the intangible asset meets the recognition criteria. Costs that do not result in intangible

assets are expensed as incurred, unless they are paid to the suppliers of the cloud-based software to significantly

customise the cloud-based software for the Group, in which case the costs paid upfront are recorded as

prepayments for services and amortised over the expected terms of the cloud computing arrangements.


As a result of the IFRIC clarification, the Group has determined that certain costs relating to the implementation

of cloud-based software would need to be expensed when they were incurred, as the amounts were paid to third

parties who were not subcontracted by the supplier of the cloud-based software and did not create separate

intangible assets controlled by the Group, or significantly customise the cloud-based software for the Group.


The change has been applied retrospectively and comparative information has been adjusted. The impact on the

consolidated financial statements is as follows:


• General and administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2021

has increased by $1.8 million.

• Depreciation and software amortisation in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June

2021 has decreased by $0.1 million.

• Intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2021 has reduced by $3.1 million.

• Retained earnings in the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2021 has reduced by $3.1 million.

• Payments for software on the statement of cash flows has been reduced by $1.8 million and payments to

suppliers and employees has been increased by $1.8 million.

• Basic earnings per share (EPS) for the year ended 30 June 2021 has reduced from 30.0 cents per share

(CPS) to 29.0 CPS.

• Diluted EPS for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 29.9 CPS to 28.9 CPS.

• Basic EPS excluding change in fair value of contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited) and

other income and expenses, net of tax, for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 43.9 CPS to

42.9 CPS.

• Diluted EPS excluding change in fair value of contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited)

and other income and expenses, net of tax, for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 43.8

CPS to 42.8 CPS.

• Net tangible assets per fully paid ordinary share as at 30 June 2021 has reduced from ($0.83) to ($0.85).



SEGMENT REPORTING


A segment is a component of the Group that can be distinguished from other components of the Group by the

products or services it sells, the primary market it operates in and the risks and returns applicable to it. Operating

segments are reported upon in a manner consistent with the internal reporting used by the Chief Executive

Officer, as the chief operating decision maker, and the Board for allocating resources, assessing performance

and strategic decision making.


The Group is organised into the following reportable operating segments:


Express package & business mail

Comprises network (hub & spoke) courier, refrigerated transport, point-to-point courier and postal services.



14
Information management

Comprises secure paper-based and electronic business information management services. This segment also

comprises secure handling, treatment and disposal of clinical waste and related services.


Corporate and other

Comprises corporate, financing and property management services.


The Group has no individual customer that represents more than 4% of external sales revenue.



As at and for the year ended 30 June 2022:


Express

Package &

Business Mail

Information

Management

Corporate Inter-

Segment

Elimination

Consolidated

Operations


$000 $000 $000 $000 $000

Income statement

Sales to external customers

687,023 186,071 - - 873,094

Inter-segment sales

2,009 996 5,639 (8,644) -

Total revenue

689,032 187,067 5,639 (8,644) 873,094



Operating profit (loss) before

change in fair value of contingent

consideration, interest, income tax,

depreciation and software

amortisation and amortisation of

intangibles





142,156




55,232




(8,807)




-




188,581

Change in fair value of contingent

consideration – Big Chill

Distribution Limited

- - (3,700) - (3,700)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax, depreciation

and software amortisation and

amortisation of intangibles





142,156




55,232




(12,507)




-




184,881

Depreciation and software

amortisation


(34,687) (22,105) (1,567) - (58,359)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax and

amortisation of intangibles




107,469



33,127



(14,074)



-



126,522

Amortisation of intangibles (5,195) (2,333) - - (7,528)

Profit (loss) before interest and

income tax


102,274 30,794 (14,074) - 118,944

Net interest and finance costs (6,200) (4,804) (9,289) - (20,292)

Profit (loss) before income tax

96,074 25,990 (23,362) - 98,702

Income tax (26,067) (7,745) 5,292 - (28,520)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable

to the shareholders


70,007 18,245 (18,070) - 70,182



Balance sheet


Segment assets 702,906 344,361 41,317 - 1,088,584

Segment liabilities 315,888 185,085 230,997 - 731,970


15

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2021:


Express

Package &

Business Mail

Information

Management

Corporate Inter-

Segment

Elimination

Consolidated

Operations


$000 $000 $000 $000 $000


(restated) (restated)

Income statement


Sales to external customers

629,760 170,770 3 - 800,533

Inter-segment sales

3,254 (104) 4,795 (7,945) -

Total revenue

633,014 170,666 4,798 (7,945) 800,533



Operating profit (loss) before other

income and expense, interest,

income tax, depreciation and

software amortisation and

amortisation of intangibles





141,029




50,849




(6,042)




-




185,836

Change in fair value of contingent

consideration – Big Chill

Distribution Limited

- - (23,046) - (23,046)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax, depreciation

and software amortisation and

amortisation of intangibles





141,029




50,849




(29,088)




-




162,790

Depreciation and software

amortisation


(33,239) (21,876) (1,836) - (56,951)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax and

amortisation of intangibles




107,790



28,973



(30,924)



-



105,839

Amortisation of intangibles (5,280) (2,372) - - (7,652)

Profit (loss) before interest and

income tax


102,510 26,601 (30,924) - 98,187

Net interest and finance costs (6,290) (4,881) (11,496) - (22,667)

Profit (loss) before income tax

96,220 21,720 (42,420) - 75,520

Income tax (27,208) (6,509) 6,126 - (27,591)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable

to the shareholders


69,012 15,211 (36,294) - 47,929



Balance sheet


Segment assets 638,459 360,217 42,553 - 1,041,229

Segment liabilities 257,853 171,871 273,404 - 703,128


Segment assets and liabilities are disclosed net of inter-company balances.


For the year ended 30 June 2022, external revenue from customers in the Group's New Zealand and Australian

operations was $730.1 million and $142.4 million, respectively (2021: $672.1 million and $128.4 million,

respectively). As at 30 June 2022, non-current assets in respect of the New Zealand and Australian operations

(excluding deferred tax assets and financial assets) were $707.8 million and $259.8 million, respectively (2021

restated: $454.7 million and $172.5 million, respectively).


16


REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS


The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the

following major product lines:


Express

Package and

Refrigerated

Transport &

Storage

Postal Storage &

Handling

Destruction

Activities

Other Total

$000 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000

2022

Revenue from external

customers

641,410 45,613 59,319 83,521 43,231 873,094

Timing of revenue

recognition:


At a point in time - 2,540 - 22,033 13,406 37,979

Over time 641,410 43,073 59,319 61,488 29,825 835,115

641,410 45,613 59,319 83,521 43,231 873,094


2021

Revenue from external

customers

581,285 48,475 60,694 70,616 39,463 800,533

Timing of revenue

recognition:


At a point in time - 2,706 - 20,492 11,009 34,207

Over time 581,285 45,769 60,694 50,124 28,454 766,326

581,285 48,475 60,694 70,616 39,463 800,533




17


INCOME AND EXPENSES


Profit before income tax includes the following specific income and expenses:


(i) The estimated discounted future final payment for the BCD has been increased from $51.3 million as at 30

June 2021 to $56.2 million as at 30 June 2022. This increase of $3.7 million (2021: $23 million) (net of

impact of unwinding of discount on acquisition earn-out liability of $1.2 million (2021: $1 million)) reflects

the strong performance of BCD, which will determine the final payment for the acquisition of the company,

to be made in August 2022.




IMPACT OF COVID-19


The sustained COVID-19 pandemic and the public health response to the virus have continued to impact

Freightways’ operations. The pandemic has had both positive and negative impacts on Freightways with

increased adoption of online shopping compared to pre-pandemic levels partly negated by a high number of

customers working from home negatively impacting the volume of services provided by our Information

Management businesses, although the trend is slowly improving. The Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus

has had a significant impact on absenteeism, leading to higher than usual costs as Freightways’ businesses

were relying on temporary workers. The risk of a resurgence of COVID-19 in New Zealand or Australia creates

a continued level of uncertainty, although Freightways’ businesses are well prepared to operate efficiently

despite the impact of the pandemic and the public health response.



Group


Note

2022

$000

2021

$000


Change in fair value of contingent consideration – Big

Chill Distribution Limited (BCD)

(i) 3,700 23,046


18



LEASES


The following tables show the movements and analysis in relation to the ROU assets and lease liabilities under

NZ IFRS 16.


The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:


Right-of-use assets:

Group

2022 2021

$000 $000

Opening net book value 275,849 278,142

Lease additions, modifications and terminations 29,719 32,671

Depreciation for the yea

r (36,909) (35,148)

Exchange rate movement 2,361 184

Closing net book value 271,020 275,849


Cost 420,968 393,757

Accumulated depreciation (149,948) (117,908)

Closing net book value 271,020 275,849



Lease liabilities:

Group

2022 2021

$000 $000

Opening lease liabilities 311,635 311,072

Lease additions, modifications and terminations 29,818 32,929

Interest for the yea

r 10,864 11,111

Lease repayments (44,815) (43,725)

Exchange rate movement 2,623 248

Closing lease liabilities 310,125 311,635



Right-of-use assets:

Buildings

248,950 257,385

Equipment

7,630 3,647

Motor vehicles 14,440 14,817

271,020 275,849

Analysis of lease liabilities:

Curren

t 34,735 31,078

Non-curren

t 275,390 280,557

310,125 311,635


19



Lease liabilities maturity analysis:


Group

2022

Minimum lease

payments


Interest


Present value

$000 $000 $000

Within one yea

r 46,710 10,575 36,135

One to five years 144,045 31,986 112,058

Beyond five years 189,784 27,855 161,932

Total 380,539 70,416 310,125



Group

2021

Minimum lease

payments


Interest


Present value

$000 $000 $000

Within one yea

r 41,674 10,599 31,075

One to five years 137,308 33,456 103,852

Beyond five years 210,064 33,356 176,708

Total 389,046 77,411 311,635


Lease related expenses included in the income statement:


Total cash outflow in relation to leases is $43.1 million (2021: $43.7 million).



INTANGIBLE ASSETS


(i) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred in an acquisition over the fair value of the

Group’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is

not amortised but is tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances

indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is

allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.


(ii) Brand names

Acquired brand names are recognised at cost, being their fair value at the date of acquisition if acquired

in a business combination. Brand names with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortisation but are

tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might

be impaired and are carried at cost less amortisation and impairment losses. Brand names with finite

useful lives are amortised over their expected useful lives. The useful lives and amortisation methods are

reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.


Brand names are allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation

is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from

the brand names.


Group


Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets

2022


$000

2021


$000

Buildings

28,122 26,244

Motor vehicles 5,991 6,502

Equipment 2,494 2,402

36,607 35,148


Interest on leases 10,864 11,111


20



(iii) Computer software

External software costs, together with payroll and related costs for employees directly associated with the

development of software, are capitalised if the development creates an intangible asset that the Group

controls and the intangible asset meets the recognition criteria. Cloud-based software costs that do not

result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, unless the costs are paid to the suppliers of the cloud-

based software to significantly customise the cloud-based software for the Group, in which case the costs

paid upfront are recorded as prepayments for services and amortised over the expected terms of the cloud

computing arrangements. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life

of the software which ranges between 3 and 10 years. Included in the cost of software is work in progress

of $0.1 million (2021: $1.4 million) for which amortisation has not commenced. Software under

development not yet available for use is tested annually for impairment.


(iv) Customer relationships


 Contractual

An intangible asset is recorded at fair value in respect of the amount of any contractual termination fees

payable by customers of businesses acquired in respect of their document holdings. As it is not known

when permanent retrieval fees may arise, this asset is only amortised upon the actual retrieval fee being

charged to the respective customer.


 Other

Non-contractual customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at

the acquisition date. These customer relationships have an estimated finite useful life and are carried at

cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the

expected useful life of the customer relationship which ranges between 10 and 20 years.


Group Goodwill


Brand

names



Software


Customer

relationships


Other Total

2022 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000

Opening net book value 295,505 126,869 12,872 52,568 3,568 491,382

Additions

- - 3,788 - 310 4,098

Acquisition through

business combinations

7,549 873 - 4,554 525 13,501

Amortisation expense - (51) (3,650) (6,549) (928) (11,178)

Written-off - - (144) - - (144)

Exchange rate movement

3,062 595 30 241 81 4,009

Closing net book value 306,116 128,286 12,896 50,814 3,556 501,668


As at end of year

Cost

324,778 128,337 36,171 75,772 8,047 573,105

Accumulated amortisation

and impairmen

t

(18,662) (51) (23,275) (24,958) (4,491) (71,437)

Net book value 306,116 128,286 12,896 50,814 3,556 501,668





21



Group Goodwill


Brand

names



Software


Customer

relationships


Other Total

2021 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000 $000

(restated) (restated)

Opening net book value

295,163 126,807 14,345 58,683 4,931 499,929

Additions - - 3,774 - 68 3,842

Acquisition through

business combinations

- - - 61 - 61

Transferred from property,

plant and equipmen

t

- - 1,115 - - 1,115

Amortisation expense

- - (4,803) (6,214) (1,438) (12,455)

Written-off - - (1,565) - - (1,565)

Exchange rate movement

342 62 6 38 7 455

Closing net book value 295,505 126,869 12,872 52,568 3,568 491,382


As at end of year

Cost

314,167 126,869 34,507 70,605 7,103 553,251

Accumulated amortisation

and impairmen

t

(18,662) - (21,635) (18,037) (3,535) (61,869)

Net book value 295,505 126,869 12,872 52,568 3,568 491,382




Impairment tests for indefinite life intangible assets

Goodwill and brand names are allocated to those cash-generating units (CGU) or groups of CGU that are

expected to benefit from them. The carrying amount of intangible assets allocated by CGU or group of CGU

is outlined below:



Goodwill Brand names


2022

$000

2021

$000

2022


$000

2021

$000

Big Chill 85,183 77,635 14,714 14,000

Messenger Services

8,766 8,766 5,100 5,100

New Zealand Couriers 47,752 47,752 58,500 58,500

New Zealand Document Exchange and Dataprint 15,092 15,092 7,318 7,210

Post Haste, Castle Parcels and NOW Couriers 27,159 27,159 18,395 18,395

Total Express Package & Business Mail 183,952 176,404 104,027 103,205

The Information Management Group (New Zealand) 17,577 17,577 4,400 4,400

The Information Management Group (Australia)* 58,478 56,798 16,438 15,945

Shred-X* 46,109 44,726 3,421 3,319

Total Information Management 122,164 119,101 24,259 23,664

Total

306,116 295,505 128,286 126,869


* The increases in goodwill and brand names in The Information Management Group (Australia) (TIMG AU)

and Shred-X are due to foreign currency translation.


22



New Zealand Document Exchange (NZDX) and Dataprint (DAP) were previously accounted for as two

separate CGU’s, reflecting the fact that these businesses were managed and operated as independent

businesses. In the current financial year, NZDX and DAP organisational structure was changed to reflect an

integrated business. The changes include:

 common management and back-office teams;

 common technology being implemented across both businesses; and

 customers being jointly approached by both businesses to provide integrated solutions with a significant

percentage of revenue being generated through joint contracts.


As NZDX and DAP are now closely integrated, these two businesses have been combined into a single CGU

in the current year.


(i) Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations


On an annual basis, the recoverable amount of goodwill and brand names is determined based on the greater

of value-in-use and fair value less costs of disposal calculations specific to the CGU or group of CGUs

associated with both goodwill and brand names.


The value-in-use calculations use post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets prepared by

management and approved by the Board for the year ended 30 June 2023. Cash flows beyond June 2023 have

been extrapolated using growth rates which take into consideration current and forecast economic conditions

for the relevant products and industries. A probabilistic approach was also adopted where a number of different

growth scenarios were considered and weighted by likelihood of achievement. In addition, the sensitivity of

the main financial variables was tested and considered in the final estimation. No adjustments have been made

to forecast cash flows for the unknown impacts of future legislative changes in relation to climate change, as

further disclosed in the note “Climate change” below.


Revenue growth rates and a consistent EBITDA margin assuming costs increase in line with revenue, reflecting

both historical and expected growth, have been applied to the value-in-use calculation with the same scenarios

and sensitivities applied as described in the Significant estimate – sensitive to changes in assumptions section

below. Growth rates have been aligned with the observed long-term inflation for each geographic region and

each CGU’s ability to increase customer prices and grow with nominal GDP. Post-tax discount rates, reflecting

the current environment in financial markets and the countries each CGU or group of CGUs operates in, have

been used. The CGU or group of CGUs specific growth rates and post-tax discount rates applied are:



Growth rate beyond

next financial year,

including terminal

growth

Post-tax discount rate

2022 2021 2022 2021

Big Chill 2.0% 1.0% 9.2% 7.0%

Messenger Services 2.0% 1.0% 8.4% 7.5%

New Zealand Couriers 2.0% 1.0% 8.4% 7.5%

New Zealand Document Exchange and Dataprint 2.0% 1.0% 12.5% 11.4%

Post Haste, Castle Parcels and NOW Couriers 2.0% 1.0% 8.4% 7.5%

The Information Management Group (New Zealand) 2.0% 2.0% 8.4% 7.5%

The Information Management Group (Australia) 2.5% 2.0% 9.9% 6.9%

Shred-X 2.5% 2.0% 9.9% 6.9%



23



(ii) Significant estimate - Sensitivity to changes in assumptions


From the value-in-use assessment for all CGU’s, management believes that no reasonably possible change in

any of the above key assumptions would cause the carrying values of goodwill and brand names to exceed

their respective recoverable amounts.


COVID-19 has particularly impacted the financial performance of NZDX and TIMG AU, which are more

sensitive to changes in the key assumptions. Revenue of the two businesses have decreased and in the case of

NZDX, costs have increased due to inefficiencies arising from operating in the COVID-19 environment,

especially due to staff absenteeism. The value-in-use analysis prepared for NZDX and TIMG AU assume the

FY23 financial performance returns to pre COVID-19 level, through higher volume and significant price

increases that are already being implemented. Growth rate of 2.0% for NZDX and 2.5% for TIMG AU is then

assumed from FY24.


The value-in-use analysis prepared for NZDX is based on the following key assumptions:

- 100% achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue;

- 2% Revenue growth per year (with a range of scenarios from -4% to 4% p.a considered);

- 2% terminal EBITDA growth rate; and

- post-tax discount rate of 12.5%.


The recoverable amount of NZDX would equal its carrying amount if any of the key assumptions were to

change as follows:



2022 2021

From To From To

Achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue 100% 72% 100% 73%

Revenue growth per year (FY24-FY27) 2% (8.8%) 1% (9.1%)

Terminal EBITDA growth rate 2% (5.8%) 1% (6.1%)

Post-tax discount rate 12.5% 17.0% 11.4% 15.6%


The value-in-use analysis prepared for TIMG AU is based on the following key assumptions:

- 100% achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue;

- 2.5% Revenue growth per year (with a range of scenarios from -4% to 4% p.a considered);

- 2.5% terminal EBITDA growth rate; and

- post-tax discount rate of 9.9%


The recoverable amount of TIMG AU would equal its carrying amount if any of the key assumptions were to

change as follows:



2022 2021

From To From To

Achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue 100% 81% 100% 84%

Revenue growth per year (FY24-FY27) 2.5% (3.9%) 2% (3.1%)

Terminal EBITDA growth rate 2.5% 0% 2% 0.8%

Post-tax discount rate 9.9% 11.7% 6.9% 7.9%


Climate change

Freightways strongly believes that sustainable business practices are fundamental to our future. These include

minimising the environmental impact of our daily operations and actively seeking initiatives to protect the

environment.


24


More than 95% of Freightways’ emissions come from the combustion of transport fuel, including that of our

contracted couriers. The most significant financial impact would therefore be due to an increase to the cost of

fuel and the cost of carbon credits linked to the volume of fuel used. Freightways would expect, however, to

be able to recoup most of that impact as mechanisms are already in place to adjust prices for movement of the

price of fuel. The risk of disruption due to natural events linked to climate change can be managed through the

flexibility of our network across New Zealand. Finally, most of the vehicles used in the Express Packaging

businesses are owned by contractors and Freightways is exploring ways through which it will be able to

facilitate the transition of the vehicles to electric or hydrogen.



EARNINGS PER SHARE


Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to shareholders by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year:

Group

2022 2021

(restated)

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders ($000) 70,18247,929

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) 165,739165,502


Basic earnings per share (cents) 42.329.0


Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to shareholders by the

weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted to include all dilutive

potential ordinary shares (for example, partly-paid shares and share rights on issue) as if they had been

converted to ordinary shares at the beginning of the year:


Group

2022 2021

(restated)

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders ($000) 70,18247,929

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) 165,739165,502

Effect of dilution (‘000) 403509

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000) 166,141166,011


Diluted earnings per share (cents) 42.228.9


* Basic and diluted earnings per share calculated on the profit for the year attributable to shareholders,

excluding change in fair value of contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited) and other income

and expenses, net of tax, are 44.6 and 44.5 cents, respectively (2021 restated: 42.9 and 42.8 cents,

respectively).



NET TANGIBLE ASSETS PER SECURITY


Net tangible assets (liabilities) per security at 30 June 2022 was ($0.80) (2021 restated: ($0.85)). Net tangible

assets exclude intangible assets but includes software. There were 165,803,446 shares issued and fully paid

as at 30 June 2022 (2021: 165,538,104).



25


BUSINESS COMBINATIONS


Acquisition of ProducePronto (“PP”)


Effective 1 November 2021, the Group acquired the business and assets of PP for an initial consideration of

approximately $12.1 million and future earn-out of up to $3.8 million over 3 years. PP operates fourth party

logistics (4PL) services with 365 day/year, same-day fresh and frozen delivery to convenience outlets

nationally and businesses across Auckland. This acquired business operates within the Group’s express

package & business mail operating segment.


The contribution of PP to the Group results for the year ended 30 June 2022 was revenue of $5.2 million,

operating profit before interest, income tax and amortisation of intangibles of $0.9 million and net profit after

tax of $0.2 million. If this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the year, the consolidated pro-forma

revenue and net profit after tax for the year is estimated at $881 million and $70.3 million respectively.


The following table summarises the amounts determined for purchase consideration and the fair value of assets

acquired and liabilities assumed:


Purchase consideration $000

Cash paid during the yea

r 12,070

Fair value of future earn-out paymen

t 3,709

Total purchase consideration 15,779


Fair value of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition

Contract assets 1,301

Plant and equipmen

t 2,562

Righ

t-of-use assets 499

Software 250

Brand name 765

Customer relationships 4,554

Non-compete agreemen

t 525

Trade and other payables (126)

Deferred tax liability (1,601)

Lease liabilities (499)

Net identifiable assets acquired 8,230

Add: Goodwill 7,549

Net assets acquired 15,779


The estimated discounted future earn-out payment of $3.7 million may be payable in August 2024 and has

been accrued for in the financial statements, but is contingent upon certain financial performance hurdles,

predominantly earnings before interest, tax and amortisation growth, being achieved over the years ending 30

June 2022, 2023 and 2024. The potential undiscounted amount of the future earn-out payment that the Group

expects could be required to be made in respect of this acquisition is between nil and $3.8 million. The Group

has forecast several scenarios and probability-weighted each to determine a fair value for this contingent

payment arrangement.


The goodwill of $7.5 million arising upon this acquisition is attributable to the business know-how and the

premium paid for strategic reasons, including acquiring an entry point into the 4PL temperature-controlled

transport and facilities industry.


Prior year acquisition - Big Chill Distribution Limited (“BCD”)


On 1 April 2020, the Group acquired 100% of BCD, a company operating in the New Zealand temperature-

controlled transport and facilities market, for an initial consideration of $114.6 million and future contingent

consideration representing 20% of BCD Enterprise Value as at 30 June 2022.


26


At 30 June 2022 the estimated discounted future payment for the acquisition of BCD was $56.2 million (30

June 2021: $51.3 million), with the change during 30 June 2022 arising from unwinding of discount on the

future payment increasing by $1.2 million (2021: $1 million) and an increase in the estimated future final

payment for the acquisition by $3.7 million (2021: increased by $23 million). The Group has forecast several

scenarios and probability-weighted each to determine an updated fair value for this contingent payment

arrangement. The liability is presented within current trade and other payables in the balance sheet.



SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE


Dividend declared

On 22 August 2022, the Directors declared a fully imputed final dividend of 19 cents per share (approximately

$31.5 million) in respect of the year ended 30 June 2022. The dividend will be paid on 3 October 2022. The

record date for determination of entitlements to the dividend is 16 September 2022.


Acquisition

On 19 August 2022, Freightways entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire 100% of Allied Express

Transport Pty Limited, an express package business based in Australia, for aggregate purchase consideration

totalling approximately A$160 million. Completion and settlement are expected to occur on 30 September

2022. The purchase consideration will be settled by issue of A$100 million worth of Freightways Limited

ordinary shares and A$60 million in cash. There is no contingent consideration arrangement in place for this

acquisition.


Incremental annual revenue of $237.6 million and operating profit before interest, income tax and amortisation

of intangibles of $22.7 million is expected to be generated after the business has been fully integrated into

Freightways. The initial accounting for this business combination is incomplete at this point in time given the

relatively short period between finalising the acquisition and the issuance of the financial statements. The fair

value of assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, will be disclosed in the financial

statements for the half year ended 31 December 2022 on a provisional basis and finalised by 30 June 2023.


At the date of this report, there have been no other significant events subsequent to the reporting date.

---

ANNUAL REPORT
FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Driving

Growth

Responsibly

To each horizon,
and beyond...

At Freightways, we’ve always

had an entrepreneurial spirit.

The quest for new opportunities

gives us energy and enthusiasm.

It’s seen us through some

challenging times recently and

continues to drive how we work

and the futures we imagine for

our businesses.





Our growth path is framed around three

horizons, improving the present, scaling what’s

next, and looking out beyond that to what

our customers will need five, seven, ten years

from now.

Strong growth in our courier, temperature-

controlled and digital volumes this year was

matched by a powerful expansion in waste

renewal. But just as exciting was our new

acquisition, ProducePronto, and market-ready

innovations like Stocka which see us continuing

to expand where we operate and add value.

Careful capital management and active portfolio

review mean we have the capacity and resources

to push the potential of each of our operating

areas as far as we can to drive growth.

We’ll do so ambitiously – and responsibly.

That’s the Freightways’ way.

Positive Outlooks:

1

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

04 Highlights
06 Freightways' Growth Strategy

08 The Freightways' Family

10 Chairman and CEO’s Report

18 Spotlight on our Capabilities

34 Our People

36 Responsibility Framework

48 Our Community

50 Climated-related Financial Disclosures

70 Board and Leadership

73 Financial Summary

74 Directors’ Report

85 Financial Statements and Notes

Contents

Capability two: Strive for efficiency.

Deep smarts with business intelligence.

Capability three: Deliver reliably.

Staying reliable in an unpredictable world.

2226

Capability four: Love our customers.

Wrap-around services for a Royal Commission.

Who we are. Our people.

Progression, acknowledgements and celebrations.

3034

Our Chair and CEO’s report.

Seeing progress, looking ahead.

Capability one: Act like an entrepreneur.

Kiwi Express takes up the challenge.

1018

Our board. Our leadership team.Our sustainable development goals: SDG’s.

Incorporating non-financial criteria in our decision making.

3670

2

freightways.co.nz

3

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Tonnes of waste to
be converted into

SaveBoard in 2022

4,000

The topline of FY 22

Acquisition,

increased market

share and product

innovation in

uncertain times.

We demonstrated our resilience again this year as we dealt

with volumes that ebbed and flowed, tight labour markets and

absenteeism brought on by the Omicron variant.

Through product innovation and entrepreneurism, we realised third

horizon goals in all four business activities and gained market share

in our Express Package and Waste Renewal businesses during

unprecedented times.

Environmental 

ProducePronto

welcomed to the

Freightways’ family

Pricing for Effort

(PFE)

37

C

Per share total

dividend for FY22

$

1.521

Financial

NPAT growth

in FY22

Basic earnings

cents per share

9.1

%

Operating revenue

growth for FY22

42.3

C

46.4

%

DX Mail and Data Print

collaborate to create

efficiencies

Kiwi Express

goes 25kg+

56,000

Tonnes of paper

shredded and

recycled in FY22

25

KG+

Collab

increases market share in

medical waste collection

and processing services

The new 3PL

product for TIMG

Efficient

Increased

items per

courier in FY22

StockaMed-X

TOITŪ certified

since 2014

Reduction of

CO2e by 2035

50

%

8

YEARS

4 5

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

The Freightways’
Growth Strategy

Our purpose:

What we do

Freightways is a business that is always on the move.

Across the Group, we pick-up, process and deliver physical

and digital items with a view to delivering them reliably and

efficiently for our customers. We look to develop our people

through career opportunities. We seek appropriate and

sustainable returns for our investors. And we look to move

the dial for communities through the causes we support by

reducing our emissions and employing or contracting

local people.

Our strategy on a page:

Take

ownership

Think

commercially

Work as

a family

Strive for

efficiency

Deliver

reliably

Love our

customers

Act like an

entrepreneur

Express

Package

Business

Mail

Information

Management

Waste

Renewal

“We move you

to a better place”

Pick-up, Process and Deliver

What we do

Our capabilities

Our principles

Our vision

Stakeholders:

Our customers

Our team

Our shareholders

Our communities

Our principles & capabilities:


How we work

Three principles guide how our teams and our partners deliver.

• We take ownership and responsibility at every level for what

we do and what we can improve.

• We think commercially about the deals we make so that

they make sense for our customers, our contractors, our

business and our shareholders.

• We work as a family by supporting people, by prioritising

their safety and wellbeing and by doing everything we can

to ensure they get home safe each day.

We depend on our capabilities to deliver what our customers,

investors and communities expect. We’re efficient. This critical

capability enables us to move around 100,000,000 items through

our various businesses every year. We are reliable.

We target flawless execution which enables us to shift multiple

items through multiple touchpoints in our network, across two

nations, every day. We act like entrepreneurs. We recognise and

execute on high-value opportunities. We always look forward

and up. We love our customers, both internal and external

because we know they’re crucial to our commercial survival.

Our vision:

Why we do this

Better outcomes won’t just happen. It takes a conscious effort

from our team to move things forward for our customers, our

team, our shareholders and our communities.

Our “why” is to move you to a better place.

6 7

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|


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Product Destruction

and Renewal

A family

of brands

Our organisational diagram:

Our market-leading brands combine

shared infrastructure with specialist

knowledge in each niche.

We work across a range of business

sectors, achieving high levels of quality

and efficiency, through our focus on

adding value to how we pick-up, process

and deliver.

Our strong culture and commitment

unifies our people and feeds our deep

team spirit. We draw on all of that to

continue to evolve our businesses to meet

the changing needs of our customers.

Express Package

Our multi-brand strategy in the New Zealand courier market

caters to a range of customer needs and delivery timeframes.

All share branch networks, air and road linehaul, and IT.

These brands include New Zealand Couriers, Post Haste,

Castle Parcels, NOW Couriers, SUB60, Security Express,

Kiwi Express, Stuck, Pass the Parcel, Big Chill Distribution

and ProducePronto. We also offer airfreight capability for our

overnight Express Package delivery service through our joint

venture airline, Parcelair, and our linehaul partner, Parceline.

This year we continued to implement our Pricing For Effort

(PFE) approach.

Business Mail

DX Mail is New Zealand’s only dedicated Business Mail

specialist; offering time-sensitive physical postal services

from both door-to-door and box-to-box.

Dataprint offers mailhouse-print services and digital mail

presentation platforms across New Zealand. Our technology

and solutions transform data into effective communications

for customers.

Information Management

The Information Management Group (TIMG) helps businesses

protect and add value to the data they entrust us with. It offers

physical storage and information management services, as well

as digital information processing services such as digitalisation,

business process outsourcing, online back-up and eDiscovery

services. This year we increased the utilisation of our storage

facilities by leasing out spaces for 3PL and other uses.

Waste Renewal

Shred-X offers document destruction, eDestruction and product

destruction services. We also provide medical waste collection

and processing services under the Med-X brand. This year we

continued to find new ways to transform what would once have

been waste into new products.

8 9

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

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• Horizon One

• Horizon Two

• Horizon Three

Mark Troughear | CEO

Seeing progress,

looking ahead

Chair and CEO’s Report:

The energy and

focus of our teams

continues to see us

strongly advance our

businesses across

different horizons.

The challenges of the

year were balanced

by clear evidence

that we have exciting

opportunities to

explore in the


years ahead.

In a year marked by further COVID-19

disruptions and a changing economic

background, we have increased our

revenue by 9% from last year and our

profit by 4% (if we exclude the impact

of the increased accrual for the final

payment related to the acquisition of

Big Chill Distribution).

COVID-19 variants maintained their

grip on our workforce this year, at times

reducing our frontline numbers by as

much as 30%, and impacting not just

our customers’ businesses but also

our branches which form a key part of

our distribution network. The resulting

staff absences, combined with lower

consumer confidence in the later part

of the year over inflation, rising costs

and labour constraints, moderated the

volume growth - and ultimately the full

year result.

Overall, volumes were similar to last

year’s, with periods of particularly

high activity pre-Christmas then offset

by lower volume during lockdowns

and the impact of Omicron on New

Zealand businesses. The second half

was characterised by a very tight and

expensive labour market, ongoing supply

chain issues globally and possibly the

first signs of a flattening of the

New Zealand economy. Despite this,

there were some significant spikes,

particularly at the end of calendar year

2021, when the team emerged from

lockdowns to cope with a sudden surge

in volumes. It was a massive effort from

staff and contractors and we also thank

those who also swapped their office

roles to help sort and deliver freight

through these tough times. The quality

of our services allowed us to increase

our overall market share, with new

customers offsetting declines in existing

business. Our contractors also stayed

with us through the ups and downs and

that stability absolutely contributed to

continuing high levels of service.

Not all businesses were negatively

impacted by the pandemic. Our Big Chill

business, for example, continued its

strong growth and was largely unaffected

by changes in volumes, although did feel

the impacts of a tight labour market.

Our Med-X business in Australia also

continued to build its market presence

and revenue at an accelerated rate.

Building through horizons

Last year’s report spoke to how our

purpose of “moving you to a better

place” drives us to grow our revenue and

earnings from our existing businesses

via organic growth, margin management

and efficiency gains.

At the same time, we keep finding ways

to improve - we look for new ways to pick

up, process and deliver that add value.

This year, we escalated that

“three horizons” approach to four key

areas of activity: Express Package &

Business Mail; Temperature Controlled

Logistics; Information Management; and

Waste Renewal.

In our application of the three horizons

model, we aim to:

• Extend and defend our first horizon

revenue streams (i.e. business-

to-business (B2B) deliveries,

Temperature-Controlled Transport,

Archive Storage and Document

Destruction

• Nurture and grow our horizon two

services (business-to-consumer

(B2C) deliveries,

Temperature-Controlled 3PL,

Digitisation and Medical Waste)

• Generate genuinely new

opportunities in horizon three

(Oversize express courier,

Same day temperature-controlled

deliveries, High-value recycling,

eCommerce 3PL).

Our first horizon services are the

backbone of our business often built

up over decades of operating and they

provide the infrastructure and national

network capability on which we establish

our second horizon opportunities.

Second horizon revenue streams will

typically have faster growth prospects

and utilise the fixed cost base established

in horizon one. In Express Package

our B2C growth leverages the digital

platforms, teams of people and physical

infrastructure developed over years of

B2B deliveries.

Enhanced by our unique Pricing for Effort

initiative, this service has developed

strongly on the back of a sizeable lift

in market demand, delivering strong

revenue growth for the Group and fairer

earnings for our contractors.

Similarly, our Medical Waste operation

in Australia has been built upon

our national network established

from Document Destruction and the

capabilities that allow us to collect bins

from customers and process them in a

safe, secure and efficient manner.

11

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

10

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Finally, there are our third horizon
opportunities. Here, we use our innovation

hub The Startery to identify emerging

niches that have the potential to deliver

tangible long-term revenue streams.

In the case of the Express Package

businesses, that’s enabled us to identify

the “Oversize parcels” market as a niche

driven by proven need. These parcels

include items like bikes, prams and flat

pack furniture. They’re generally between

25kg and 50kg in weight, too big for the

traditional courier network but generally

too small to suit heavy freight transport

operators. Right now, oversized parcels

make up about 5% of our delivered items.

Our goal now is to use our Kiwi Express

Oversize brand to develop this into a

national express delivery service. Repriced

to reflect the effort required, this new

service will give customers simpler ways

to move goods and pay our drivers a fair

delivery fee for doing so.

We’re seeing the same value progression

in our Waste Renewal business. That

business began by centring on document

destruction. From there, we evolved into

medical waste. Now, as a third horizon,

we’re adding a high-value recycling

proposition covering everything from

coffee cups to textiles to e-waste and

our 100% recycled building product,

SaveBoard. The most powerful aspect of

all this is that the underlying infrastructure

is the same across all three horizons.

Our Waste Renewal business uses the

same staff, trucks, facilities, shredders

and systems across everything it does to

generate increased revenue

and returns.

Our three horizons approach is attractive

because it identifies complementary

markets that are under-served, where

we have proven capability and generally

requires less capital by leveraging existing

assets. Evolving our businesses from first

horizon to third makes the most of our

capabilities (Act like an entrepreneur,

Strive for efficiency, Deliver reliably and

Love our customers) and assists us in

achieving sustained growth.

A major acquisition

in Australia

Of course, having a horizons approach

does not preclude us from accelerating

the process to acquire a business that has

already got there. At year end, we put the

finishing touches to an acquisition that

has built a successful “Oversize parcels”

courier business.

Allied Express is one of the largest,

independently owned, specialised

express freight operators in Australia,

with a national presence which enables

it to deliver 98% of their volume utilising

their own infrastructure and the balance

through a network of 48 agents. They

offer both point to point same day metro

delivery services and interstate delivery

across Australia.

Allied differentiates themselves from the

mainstream players by being market

leaders in the delivery of items over 22kg

in weight. The acquisition:

• Provides us with a scale entry point

into the Australian express package

market and a platform to grow from;

• Complements our core capabilities

in express pick up, processing and

delivery; and

• Provides a backbone network that we

can leverage for growth from existing

and new customers as well as the

potential for service extension.

Allied has a team of around 1,150 people

including 700 contractors and 450

staff, with clients ranging from large

corporates to SME’s operating across a

wide range of industries including online

retailing, automotive, trade supplies

and manufacturing. The sector also has

higher barriers to entry because of the

complexity associated with moving larger

courier items.

We have looked for many years for an

Express Package opportunity in Australia

before choosing Allied and are excited

by this acquisition. This deal has fast-

tracked our horizons agenda in Australia

exponentially and, of course, progressed

our third horizon strategy in our

Express Package business overall.

On track in terms of our

sustainability goals

This year we will release our third

Sustainability Report, having developed

a science-based target for emissions

reduction last year that will see us

targeting a 50% drop in Scope 1, 2 and 3

emissions by 2035. We have been TOITŪ

certified since 2014.

Well over 95% of our emissions

come from the fuel we use across our

vehicles and aircraft. Our 2030 target

of 35% reduction in CO2e and our 2035

target of 50% reduction in C02e align with

what society needs to achieve globally

to keep global warming to within two

degrees Celsius.

We continue to keep close to the progress

being made in emerging technologies that

are aimed to reduce carbon emissions.

Based on current progress, our current

strategy will commence with company

owned vehicles - starting with 25% of

company cars being PHEV by 2025 and

100% either PHEV, EV or hydrogen by

2030. We expect that our contractors’

light vehicles will begin to meaningfully

transition to EV’s from 2028 enabled by

the rates of remuneration we provide,

with a goal to having our entire light

vehicle fleet made up of low emission

vehicles by 2035. We anticipate that our

heavy transport fleet will commence

using alternative fuels from 2030, and by

2035 we expect that half of these vehicles

will have transitioned. We expect our

aircraft fleet will modernise at the end

of the current decade. Having said this,

the landscape is changing rapidly and

we will be flexible in our approach as

the emerging technologies are proven,

including continuing to monitor and

assess the availability of alternate low

emissions fuels through this period.

We have already significantly reduced

our use of plastics by adopting recycled

satchels and fabric freight bags and

developed solutions to enable our

customers to recycle their soft plastics

as well as diverting tens of thousands of

tonnes of paper away from landfill and

increasing our SaveBoard capability.

As part of our ongoing reporting, we will

also refresh our Sustainable Development

Goals (SDG) materiality over the next year

to ensure that our SDGs continue to align

with the interests of our stakeholders.

1150

People including

700 contractors

and 450 staff

98

%

Of volume delivered

utilising their own

infrastructure

22

KG

+

Allied Express are

market leaders in

handling items over 22kg

VIC

SA

NSW

QLD

WA

Allied

Express

Targeting a

50

%

drop in carbon

emissions by 2035

12 13

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Business unit
performances

Full year in review:

Strong growth

in digitisation

and medical

waste drove

Information

Management

divisional

revenue growth

of 9.6% over the

past year...

Our businesses continued to


adapt to market changes.

Here are some highlights.

Express Package and Business Mail

Lockdowns and peak season surges resulted in overall

revenue growth of 8.8% for the year with volume moderating

as Omicron hit and then the economy began to flatten

toward the end of the financial year. Operating costs were

significantly higher in the second half – primarily due to the

cost of labour to both cover for COVID-19 related absences,

increased sick leave payments and the tighter labour

market. Profit was largely flat as a result of these costs and

the ongoing lag effect of higher fuel prices, where we give

our customers the benefit of a two month lag before our FAF

(variable fuel adjustment factor) reflects prevailing fuel rates.

Information Management

Strong growth in digitisation and medical waste drove

divisional revenue growth of 9.6% for FY22 despite periods

of lockdowns in both New Zealand and Australia which

restricted archive related activity and eDiscovery services.

This strong revenue growth delivered a 14.3% increase in

EBITA over the period.

Capex and Dividends

Total capital expenditure for the year was $24.7m.

In line with our Capital Management Policy, the Board

declared a final dividend of 19cps, bringing the full year

dividend to 37cps, 3.5cps higher than last year.

14

freightways.co.nz

15

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

"Our thanks to all our teams
for everything you’ve done

this last year and to our

shareholders and customers

for your continuing support."

Mark Cairns & Mark Troughear |

Chairman of the Board & CEO

Outlook FY23

We complete the year feeling

confident that we have a

successful platform for

growth and profitability,

both now and in the future.

Over the year, we will continue to look

after the first horizon of each business

activity, further scale our second horizon

initiatives and work with The Startery to

foster those future third horizons.

The successful integration of Allied

Express, and the growth opportunities

this will generate both in Australia and

New Zealand, will be a key focus.

The first 6 weeks of FY23 have been

characterised by a slight 1% decline in

Express Package items consigned on the

prior comparative period (pcp). Existing

customers are trading 5% lower than in

the pcp offset largely by a net 4% market

share gain. B2B is down 5% and B2C up

11% reflecting the nature of those market

share gains over the past year. While

comparing COVID-19 impacted periods

is challenging (for example there are far

less COVID-19 related personal protective

equipment (PPE) and PCR tests travelling

through the network compared to the

previous year) a comparison to

pre COVID-19 levels reveals total item

growth of 12%.

We believe the current impact on

customer trade we are seeing is driven

by a range of factors including a chronic

shortage of labour which is restricting

businesses from reaching their optimal

output, continued disrupted supply chains

and some slowing of economic activity.

While same customer trade is slightly

lower, we have seen no adverse change to

our debtors profile.

We expect operational labour costs

to increase by around 11% on the pcp

reflecting a tight market and the need to

secure quality people as well as higher

sick leave and costs related to filling those

gaps. Fuel prices have had their first

material fall in the last year and if this

trend is maintained we expect that the

fuel lag will allow us to recoup some of

the losses we experienced in FY22.

Our General Rate Increase for most lines

of business was implemented in July

and is expected to largely offset the

increased costs of operating. Despite the

present challenges in New Zealand and

Australia for the businesses we operate -

primarily the scarcity and increased cost

of labour and some signs of an economic

slowdown impacting consumption - we

remain confident in our ability to manage

the impact of these conditions on each

part of our business.

Our people remain our greatest asset.

We have a highly experienced and

committed team, many of whom have

been with us for decades. Our team got

us through the challenges of the last

two years and they will continue to be

our greatest strength regardless of the

economic climate. As we enter a new

year their safety and well-being remains

foremost in our minds.

We have implemented new pricing from

July to offset the impact of a higher cost

base. One critical advantage we have is

that our cost base is highly variable, and

this gives us the ability to profitably adjust

to a deteriorating economic environment.

As always, we will react decisively to any

change in volumes while maintaining

the service, safety and environmental

standards that our customers, investors

and other stakeholders expect. We will

also prioritise the best strategies to

deliver value to shareholders over the

long term.

Finally, our thanks to all our teams for

everything you’ve done this past year and

to our shareholders and customers for

sharing this journey with us and for your

continuing support.

16 17

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Act like an
entrepreneur

Capability one:

Responding to COVID-19 and maintaining business as usual has consumed

a lot of energy over the last two years. Nevertheless, our entrepreneurial

nerve centre, The Startery, has held its own, working up new business

ideas in various areas and bringing them through to investment.

Stocka finds its place

Stocka is a new 3PL service developed

by TIMG to serve small eCommerce

businesses that have outgrown their

start-up premises and now need efficient

ways to warehouse and deliver their

stock to their customers. Until now, this

natural change point in developing an

eCommerce business has been fraught

with frustration. Traditionally these small

business customers looked to third-

party logistics providers to help them

store, stock and then utilise that storage

facility as a delivery hub. But large 3PL

companies are often only interested in

palletised stock, meaning they aren’t

well equipped to help a growing business

warehouse, pick, pack and send items.

Using existing space in TIMG

warehouses in Wellington and Auckland,

Stocka was developed to service this

segment with innovative flat fee pricing

offering one fee for warehousing and

sending items New Zealand-wide.

New Zealand Couriers and Post Haste

take care of deliveries.

The business has found a strong

target market and has the potential

for significant scalability. A lot of new

business is coming from Australia,

with customers looking for easy and

inexpensive ways to launch into the

New Zealand market with reasonable

cost controls. We will start to fill out the

product offering over the next year.

My Checks looks up

My Checks launched in 2020.

The business offers comprehensive

background checks for recruitment

companies, enabling them to check

clients without having to import and store

sensitive data. COVID-19 and lockdowns

made for a tough start as the sector

slowed and recruiters were reluctant to

pick up a new tool during stressful times.

Since then, the business has picked up

and continued to grow, posting a profit

this year.

Kiwi Express puts on weight

Oversized items are an under-served

market segment in New Zealand,

but globally this has proven to be a

successful and expandable market.

The opportunity was spotted and tested

by The Startery process and Kiwi Express

is now moving into the 25kg+ courier

items segment to fulfil a need to move

items that are too big for a traditional

courier and too small for a traditional

transport provider.

SaveBoard keeps building

SaveBoard is already operating in

New Zealand, with our Te Rapa facility

opening in June 2022. SaveBoard’s rigid

air barrier makes the product absorbent

and dry, and a great substitute in a tight

market. We will sell all our capacity this

year, with demand significantly exceeding

supply at the moment. The partnership

is a win/win for Freightways because

we earn revenue from transporting

materials, and we can sell the end

product at a highly competitive rate.

With significant State funding, SaveBoard

is all set to open plants in Australia.

The first plant will open in Sydney in

October 2022, followed by Queensland

in 2023 and Victoria in 2024. There is a

lot of interest because of the worldwide

shortage of building materials and

because of the significant environmental

benefits, with queries from as far afield

as South Korea.

SaveBoard is in partnership with

Freightways, Tetra Pak and Closed Loop.

TIMG’s logistics expertise

TIMG Australia completed a two-year

project at the end of 2021, helping

auditors gather, clean, discover

and collate evidence for the Royal

Commission into banking, started by

Prime Minister Scott Morrison in 2019.

A national-scale project for TIMG,

covering 190 locations across seven

states, required wrap-around security,

logistical expertise and high-digitisation

skills. Due to the project’s high profile,

multiple touch points and logistic

complexity, TIMG needed to ensure that

all aspects were managed effectively

and efficiently via detailed SLAs with all

parties to deliver the project to brief by

the required deadline. At its peak, the project

employed 330 staff in all states working on a

rolling delivery, scanning and delivering over

30 million digitised images to auditors for

forensic research purposes.

Since the successful delivery of this project in

2021, TIMG Australia has gone on to provide

several similar large-scale information

management projects.

Post Haste wins by

looking one mile out

Over the last year, Post Haste has been

growing their dedicated solutions product (a

direct, regular contract delivery between two

points) by approaching businesses close to

their 16 national branches.

Dubbed their “One Square Mile” strategy,

sales teams approached business categories

the business was familiar with and had a

history of serving well. The result was strong

returns with little investment and minimal

strain on the existing network.

Hello ProducePronto

Freightways welcomed ProducePronto

to the family in 2021, via acquisition.

ProducePronto provides national delivery of

fresh food for consumption the same day to

business and convenience outlets.

ProducePronto fulfils the temperature-

controlled distribution hub-to-consumer

arm, fitting perfectly alongside the larger

scale, cross-country Big Chill. Presently

ProducePronto delivers fresh fruit, milk,

bread, flowers and lunches. An opportunity

exists to grow the business by widening

the consumer target to include other small

businesses and homes.

Med-X scales quickly

Australian-based Med-X had another

strong year of growth in FY22, with demand

for medical waste disposal threatening to

overwhelm their existing systems. PPE,

sharps and other medical waste increased

exponentially as Med-X grew to serve

quarantine hotels and vaccination stations in

the major cities. To scale up, fleet and staff

increased by up to 4 times in some states.

Using BI data Med-X also studied data outputs

to find out where opportunities lay to place

more medical waste bins, and rental fees, with

their existing clients. Through this simple act,

Med-X added an extra $1m of revenue to the

FY22 financials.

18 19

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Ugly leads to a
beautiful opportunity

Case study. Act like an entrepeneur:

It started with

COVID-19 and the

boom in eCommerce.

People were buying

washing machines

and BBQ’s, bar fridges

and lawn mowers.

However couriers

were struggling to

deliver them because

traditional economies

of scale, based on a

rate card that charged

for smaller items,

didn’t work in the

25kg+ segment.

Freight and logistics people call these

items “ugly”, meaning they don’t fit the

usual freight profile. That’s because

traditional couriers cannot move items

that are heavy or large. Not only are

they uneconomic to move, but there are

health and safety risks.

A sizeable unmet need

Our team at The Startery saw a natural

opportunity. Globally, courier companies

that deal with oversized items have done

very well. So, there was a precedent.

But it would need a focussed brand to

serve this niche properly.

The more The Startery looked into this,

the more interesting the opportunity

became. The 25kg+ market accounted

for 6% of items but required more than

25% of the overall space inside the

Freightways courier networks. So, that

was a significant discrepancy.

Transport providers were also less

interested in this segment. People often

used such companies for delivery but

were frustrated by the lack of speed and

visibility as their goods moved through

the network.

The opportunity existed not just to service

this market but to do so in a courier-

type way, with speed, track and trace,

and easy despatch. We recognised two

more things. With the right equipment

and health and safety training, we could

specialise in this space, and the service

itself needed to be national, starting in

the main centres of Auckland, Wellington

and Christchurch.

Kiwi Express takes up

the challenge

Kiwi Express was chosen as the brand

to take this offering forward because

they already worked as a point-to-point

courier business in Auckland, Wellington,

and Christchurch and they had the

nimbleness and energy to grow into

the role while continuing with business

as usual. Adopting the new category

would give the brand a single-minded

proposition they could own and a place in

the market to maximise their experience

and intellectual property.

The new offering would continue using

our proven hub and spoke network

but would take on more of the 25kg+

business from across our brands. Trucks

and vans would be fitted with tailgates,

and two-person teams, trained in health

and safety, equipped with heavy-duty

trolleys that could walk stairs. Included

is a dedicated freight sort at each end

and an amended rate card to reflect

the Pricing for Effort required to deliver.

Deliveries between cities would make

use of the Parceline linehaul network.

The service is currently available in the

three main centres, potentially expanding

to Hamilton and Tauranga later. We can

also deliver outside these areas using a

traditional courier and amended rate. So

far, we’re very pleased with our progress.

In fact, we expect the new offering to hit

budget within the first 12 months.

AKLWGNCHCHAMTGA

20 21

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Strive for
efficiency

Capability two:

Attention to detail is a critical part of

our customer service. The balance

we’re always looking to strike is

ensuring things are working as

efficiently as possible and getting the

appropriate level of return where

extra effort is required. This year

we’ve continued to look for ways to

channel resources more efficiently.

Addressing the lack

of validation

Incorrectly validated addresses add

significantly to the workload of our

Express Package businesses. These

packages need more handling and are

often returned to us, meaning addresses

must to be manually checked, sorted

and corrected. In the new year, we’ll start

including an extra charge of $0.25 per

item for deliveries going to residential

addresses that haven’t been validated.

Our Corelogic address validation system

accurately validates and categorises

addresses based on their latitude and

longitude and gives certainty about which

services are available at that address.

These details are updated in real-time

and are available on the home page of all

Express Package product websites.

Specific increases

Not all residential deliveries are equal

and this year we will be using the data

at our disposal to assess those which

require more time and complexity to

ensure we are recovering appropriately

to reward our couriers and recover

our margins.

All sorts of help

A new sorting machine at DX Mail has

automated our mail sorting for the

first time. The automated mail sorting

technology takes a photo of each

item, reads the addresses and sorts it

accordingly, meaning customers can

now give us all their mail, and we can

separate and post it for them. Faster

sorting also means we can handle more

significant volumes.

Post Haste Group made another

significant shift in sorting and distributing

freight at their main depot in Penrose.

By separating their consolidation

activities from their deconsolidation

activities, they’ve split their fleet and

distribution operations, reducing the

overall sort time and allowing them

to handle volume surges better. It’s

also safer for staff who are completely

separated from the comings and goings

of large linehaul vehicles.

Reviewing a range of

our rates and processes

Our Pricing for Effort initiative is now in

its third year and has been responsible

for solid courier pay and per item

margin improvement rises across our

Express Package brands. This year we’re

focusing on the carriage of dangerous

goods. These types of goods require 17

specific actions to be taken to ensure

their packaging, handling, carriage

and delivery are completed inside the

regulations of the Dangerous Goods Act.

When we move such goods, we’re also

responsible for educating our customers

about what’s needed. We’re repricing the

carriage of these goods to reflect the real

cost of delivery better.

Non-conveyables are items that pose

problems for our automated conveyer

belt systems because of the way they

are packed. A good example is products

packed in glass and then packed in boxes

without proper internal packaging such

as cardboard inserts.

Wine bottles are a great example of

goods which if not packaged correctly

can cause damage not only to the bottle

but also other customers’ freight.

Presently New Zealand Couriers is

working with a packaging company to

design packaging for wine bottles that is

safe to handle and conveyable.

We’ve also been reviewing across-town

deliveries. Local rates for these journeys

need to reflect the extra effort, traffic

congestion, and travel distances as our

towns and cities continue to expand.

We’re also reviewing our rates for

rural deliveries in the year ahead.

Before COVID-19, deliveries that required

the driver to leave the city and town

boundaries were a low percentage of our

overall activity. However, the explosion

in online shopping has seen rural

percentages almost double in the last

18 months, making them a more costly

and time-consuming part of our

couriers’ days.

Systematic advances

This year, we reviewed our approach

to invoicing to make the process more

efficient. The review was an opportunity

to better cope with volumes and

introduce automation where it made

sense to do so. Involving our Sales,

Finance and Operations teams will

ensure the new system answers all

our existing issues at once rather than

addressing them individually.

A key goal for the review is aligning our

invoicing with our wider Pricing for Effort

strategy. By getting this right, we ensure

our courier partners achieve a fairer

allocation of each invoice to match the

effort it took for each delivery.

Freightways Information Services

has also been hard at work across

the business:

• Developing ways to bulk scan multi-

pick-ups from one customer

• Developing a web tool that will help

couriers and depot sorting staff use

their phones to sort freight in every

depot in the country accurately.

• Looking at ways to increase the uptake

of our API integration. By encouraging

our customers, regardless of

business size, to integrate directly

with our courier mainframe, get

better information and achieve more

automation. In turn, decreasing errors

and increasing efficiencies, volumes

and reliability.

TCPs are the containers used to

sort and consolidate freight for their

inter-city journey. With the rapid increase

in volumes over the last 18 months,

we’ve been looking at how we can use our

Power BI system to pre-emptively track

where these TCPs might be needed so

we can move them around our network.

Barcoding the TCPs means we can track

and plan where these vital resources are

and where they will most be needed.

Our Waste Renewal businesses

Shred-X and Med-X are currently

onboarding a new multi-user IT platform

that has helped them consolidate their

activities with one overarching platform.

The new platform will improve how

we manage our inventory and supply

chain. But it will also lessen the load

on our call centres by enabling our

customers to login and self-manage their

requirements and billing.

Bagging up the savings

Post Haste Group is looking to reduce

the number of plastic satchels they

manufacture for their three

Express Package brands.

Presently each brand manufactures up

to 5 plastic satchels of differing sizes.

By shifting to one set of 7 multi-branded

satchels, the business intends to reduce

its manufacturing and printing plate costs

by two-thirds annually.

22 23

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Using BI to create
smarter efficiencies

Case study. Strive for efficiency:

Four years on from

when we launched

our BI (Business

Intelligence) system,

we’re still finding new

ways to make the most

of the data we now have

available to us.

Every day, as we create and track

journeys for the many things we move,

we also generate data about those

journeys. For example, we use tracking

data at every critical point in a

parcel’s journey:

• when it’s collected; as it passes

through our depots;

• when it’s onboarded and,

• of course, when it’s delivered.

Barcode readers and scanners are used

by a number of our businesses, including

all our Express Package couriers, Waste

Renewal operators and our Information

Management services teams.

Seeing from the

present into the future

We collect various streams of operational,

financial and customer data across

our businesses. Recently we have

been repurposing that information into

valuable insights that are changing how

we do business.

Today, we’re using data to manage

our real-time workflow, monitor our

performance by customer and aggregate

customer and receiver details to help

with returns and lost items. Also, we are

using data to generate customer insights

to tailor our approach and help our

customers get more out of our systems

and processes.

As our data grows, our ability to forecast

more accurately will grow – meaning we

will be better able to plan our businesses

and project our futures.

Easier than ever to excel

One of the significant advantages of our

BI system is that its a Microsoft product –

so our people can continue to use all the

tools they are familiar with, such as Excel,

to build reports themselves, test and run

data sets, analyse results and present

back findings to the business. The idea

has caught on so strongly that some

systems teams are now holding training

sessions with awards handed out to the

most improved “ Reporting Power User”

every quarter.

Seeing what we didn’t know

Power BI allowed us to really understand

what is happening for our customers at

a granular level. Over the last 12 months,

our Express Package businesses, for

example, have been using the data from

their scanning hardware to run reports

based on customer segmentation by

run, region, destination, origin and price.

Those reports allowed us to see which

customers were profitable for us and

which weren’t, which in turn gave us

the opportunity to tailor proposed price

increases and service level changes to

each customer financially

and operationally.

For our profitable customers, we have

aligned our service and product to

perfectly match their freight profiles

and worked with our relationship

managers to reinforce communication

with them and deepen the relationship.

For our lower margin accounts, we’ve

used the opportunity to address rate

card increases individually rather than

implementing rate card changes across

the board.

Our couriers are also benefitting. We’ve

started to map, collect and analyse data

around courier runs – specifically, the

number of deliveries made against the

distance of kilometres travelled. This data

can then be fed into scenarios that add

and subtract streets to/from a courier

run to ensure our contractors are being

offered the best opportunities to optimise

their earnings.

24 25

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Deliver
reliably

Capability three:

Reliability has been a particular

focus for our Express Package and

Waste Renewal businesses this year,

with each company creating bespoke

responses to staff absenteeism,

volume surges and continuing

COVID-19 restrictions.

Taking our network status to new levels

The health and pharmaceutical sectors both rely heavily on

New Zealand Couriers. With the impact of COVID-19 causing

potential disruption, New Zealand Couriers have developed a

network status framework that enables customers to see what’s

happening in their areas and the areas they are sending to.

The framework is updated daily and offers individual status

levels for all branches and linehaul networks.

There are four levels:

1. Standard

Our network and branches can deliver to our usual service

standards, with no expected disruptions.

2. High Pressure

There is a level of disruption and some delays.

3. Very High Pressure

Restrictions are in place that may mean changes for pick-up times

and the volume of courier items we can accept. Under this level,

we may limit collections, for example, and provide branch drop-

offs for critical items only.

4. Network Contingency

Significant restrictions are in place, and medical necessities are

the priority. Under such conditions, it may not be possible for

courier items to be picked up or dropped off.

So far, the Network Contingency level has yet to be evoked,

but the framework ensures we have a plan in place should up to

40% of our national workforce be absent due to COVID-19.

No surprises approach

New Zealand Couriers are working on their third iteration of

forecasting models to predict freight volumes. The tool monitors

parcel movements every hour and then compares those volumes

with the same data one hour ago or for data sets up to 10 weeks

in advance. An algorithm then predicts how the future might

look. The business can use data to manage volumes, resources

and performance.

Outperforming under pressure

This year’s pressure test focused on the performance of our

residential network. The tests are conducted by an independent

third party and compare New Zealand Couriers’ performance for

overnight delivery of 189 courier items with that of their biggest

competitor. The results proved that New Zealand Couriers is

still the premium provider in the market, with the best service

standard in this category. This year’s test ran during difficult

times due to Omicron and absenteeism to see how the

network performed.

Post Haste acts quickly to

address volume surge

Post Haste Group too, had challenges with unprecedented

volumes - up by more than 100% in December 2021 in some

areas. Post Haste responded by leasing space at Captain Springs

Road, Otahuhu, to house and sort the extra freight. To protect

items, a large canopy was erected between the Post Haste and

New Zealand Couriers depots at our Penrose site. The canopy

allows extra freight sorting room when volumes are high

and an all-weather area to load and unload linehaul vehicles.

Then, to ensure they would be more prepared for high volume

fluctuations, they secured a third Auckland depot location in Wiri.

People remain the critical component

This year, the key to delivering reliably has been securing labour

and talent in a tight market. While shortages challenged all our

businesses, our courier brands were arguably the hardest hit,

developing and activating several strategies in response.

• As a Group, we worked with HainesAttract to build a relief

team of casual staff to support the permanent sortation

teams across the Express Package brands

• We continued to promote people internally, and this has

continued to be a solid and valuable strategy

• Remaining competitive with salary packages continues to be

a high priority for all businesses inside the Group

• The success of our Pricing for Effort initiative meant we

retained our contractors - courier pay saw an average rise of

7.2% in FY22

• Post Haste offered secondments and developed their own

cadetship for business graduates while promoting from

within, where possible

• New Zealand Couriers launched their internal

communication strategy “Driven to be the best” to

acknowledge the efforts of their people and to rally the team

behind the ongoing challenges of being fast and reliable in

the current environment

• Shred-X / Med-X highlighted flexibility by encouraging their

teams to work from home

• Ensuring capability and resources can cycle between both

brands effectively and safely, across all states, has also

proven to be a helpful strategy.

26 27

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Staying reliable in an
unpredictable world

DIFOT (delivering

in full, on time) is

critical in our world.

Our depots, van runs,

shuttle trucks and

linehaul have been

purposefully designed

to fulfil a reasonably

priced, national

expectation of next-

day delivery, to and

from anywhere in

the country.

Two types of network

Our courier brands use either hub-

and-spoke (New Zealand Couriers,

Post Haste, NOW Couriers) or point-

to-point (SUB60 and Kiwi Express)

network frameworks. Hub-and-spoke

accounts for deliveries from local to

nationwide (and international in some

cases ), usually delivered overnight at a

reasonable rate card. Point-to-point is

an item picked up and delivered by one

courier in one trip, at a higher rate card,

in our larger cities only.

In the case of our hub-and-spoke

network, profitability depends on

strategising, planning and executing

to the centre of the bell curve – where

the majority of freight sits in terms

of volumetric weight and reachable,

accurate delivery address locations.

That’s because our hub-and-spoke

network uses national airways and roads

to connect branches and depots across

the country. This interconnectedness

makes rapid and reliable delivery

possible, but it also means our deliveries

are susceptible to factors like weather.

This year, those factors were complicated

by staffing shortages, volume surges and

COVID-19.

We have sortation systems at strategic

points in our network to help deal with

more volume – but people are still

integral to driving, loading, sorting, and

problem-solving deliveries to keep the

network moving.

If people are affected on a large scale –

as with COVID-19 – the courier network,

indeed the global supply chain, is deeply

affected. Absenteeism, labour shortages

and the ensuing need to secure

temporary staff had a massive effect

on the ability of our couriers to achieve

DIFOT reliability during the COVID-19

peak in FY22.

A new normal

The courier industry is growing,

powered mainly by online shopping and

consumer need for immediacy. But

volume surges are problematic because

they require us to resource up on various

fronts. Bigger teams, sorting space

(depots) and equipment (sorting cages,

conveyors, trucks and vans) all take time

to set up. Unplanned surges like the one

we had at the end of 2021 mean we must

work harder than ever to counter delays

in delivery and stress on resources, depot

space, staff and couriers.

COVID-19 brought many of these

pressures together at one time. We had

volume surges caused by lockdowns

and people staying home. Issues

around high Christmas deliveries were

accentuated by unreliable supply chains

internationally. We had high absenteeism

due to sickness and stay-at-home

rules. Deliveries were more complex,

with a higher percentage of residential

deliveries compounded by the need

to follow COVID-19 health guidelines.

And on top of all this, we had abnormal

weather conditions. The result was a

new normal that has required our

courier businesses to rethink how we

reliably deliver.

Customer engagement

Being upfront and honest about the

state of play of the courier network with

customers was critical to preserving our

brands’ reputations. All our businesses

front-footed communications to their

customers, ensuring they knew precisely

what would happen to their deliveries.

During the lengthy lockdowns and strict

health and safety regulations, all our

brands kept up regular communication

with customers via their digital channels,

updating them on what was happening,

how to get more information and what

to expect from their courier brand over

the coming weeks and months. We did

this using a combination of website

homepage updates, landing pages

and electronic direct mail.

A strong, ‘get it done’ culture

But if people were our greatest

vulnerability, they were also our enduring

strength. Perhaps our biggest weapon

in the battle to secure DIFOT was our

deep sense of working like a family. That

commitment saw people helping out

colleagues when things suddenly got

busy or stepping out of their roles to help

in other parts of the business.

We made plenty of operational changes

to keep pace with what was happening –

but ultimately, the commitment of people

to each other, our reputation,

and our customers proved our greatest

reliability asset in a challenging and

unpredictable year.

Case study. Deliver reliably:

28 29

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Love our
customers

Capability 4:

Part of our commitment to loving our customers is looking for opportunities

to add value for them in their businesses and their lives. Increasingly that

commitment revolves around data and providing customers with insights

that improve their understanding.

Parcelling up insights

Our New Zealand Couriers teams are using data extracted from

our hand-held scanning hardware to compile a new report pack

called My Parcel Insights. The report uses the customer’s data

to help them better understand where they are being efficient

and where there’s room for improvement in terms of their parcel

handling. We can also easily compare their data against our

national data averages to show where customers are not hitting

national benchmarks.

The Report can also calculate GHG (greenhouse gas emissions)

for courier deliveries for customers that they can then use for

their public reporting. New Zealand Couriers is TOITŪ verified,

which means we can calculate and publish GHG emissions by

weight, origin or destination and assign carbon to each delivery.

Love with an emphasis on the ‘e’

eCommerce is where the new business is for our courier brands.

Positioning ourselves as an eCommerce expert enables us to

help eCommerce business owners looking for insights into how

to better run their business. We’re not the only business doing

this of course. Courier brands around the world are becoming

eCommerce insight providers. New Zealand Couriers is no

different. Through insight reports, blogs and information via

our customer services and sales teams, we’re engaging with

eCommerce business owners early in the cycle of business

development - from start up - as they look to grow.

What we’re finding is that business owners are asking for

thought leadership, ‘how to’ guides, top tips, market research

and reports.

Woo is just the start

CX (customer experience) is the term on every digital marketer’s

lips right now. Presently, our Express Package courier brands

have a sophisticated level of API integration for larger to

enterprise level eCommerce businesses. But for start-ups and

smaller eCommerce businesses, integration and CX with our

courier mainframes is more challenging. We are now looking

to resolve this. Recently we developed integration with Woo

Commerce (Wordpress eCommerce platform) and are looking to

move to more eCommerce platforms this year.

Helping customers to help themselves

Self service is another way that we are helping customers find

what they are looking for. Over the last few years, New Zealand

Couriers have been building up their Help Centre content. This

cache of information pertains to all things courier – educating

our customers on how to get the best out of us.

In the last 12 months alone over 150 articles have been posted

to the Help Centre and take-up has been high as customers

prefer to self-solve their problems rather than call Customer

Services. To date, the Help Centre has had more than 470,000

views – which represents a significant number of queries that

our Customer Services have not had to deal with.

Helping the banks to box clever

TIMG Australia have just completed a large customer-focused

two-year project with a number of Australian banks. As part of

the Royal Commission enquiry into banking, our TIMG teams

uplifted large swathes of documents from 190 bank locations

across all states, digitising and cataloguing thousands and

thousands of archive boxes for the inquest. At its peak, we had

more than 300 staff around the country working on this.

The project required lengthy collaboration with both customers

and auditors.

Putting the customer first

Dataprint has been nominated for the Westpac Business

Awards for 2022. These high-profile awards have been

part of Auckland’s business calendar for over 15 years

and celebrate innovation, creativity and service amongst

nominated businesses.

Two recent NPS surveys, carried out six months apart, scoring

over 70, verify Dataprint’s supportive culture, customer-first

ethos and nomination in these prestigious awards.

Chilled future

Big Chill announced the development of their new cold

storage facility in Ruakura this year. Expected to open in July

2023, this world-class facility will be capable of storing up to

16,000 pallets inside its 13,000m2 footprint. Positioned inside

Ruakura’s new SuperHub precinct, the location will help

Big Chill bolster its links to the Port of Tauranga, Waikato

and Bay of Plenty with crucial overnight and same-day links to

Auckland customers.

The new facility will also set the benchmark for environmental

performance - achieving at least a 4-star green building rating.

Growing produce demand

ProducePronto deliver perishables to businesses in metro

areas via a fleet of temperature-controlled vans and small

trucks. Fresh delivery is essential to their customers, as is

being reliable. Business growth is generated by fulfilling

these capabilities like clockwork. Delivering fresh flowers

well every day becomes flowers and sandwiches, then flowers,

sandwiches and doughnuts - through well-executed

customer service and smart logistics platforms.

30 31

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Banking on
having access

to the right

documents

Case study. Love our customers:

In 2019, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison established a

Royal Commission to investigate whether banking institutions treated

Australians fairly. This Royal Commission required evidence in the form of

bank documents to be collected and collated from a number of banks.

That information then needed to be passed to auditors as part of the

discovery process.

Preparing the evidence

The volumes were significant: some 16,500 archive boxes of

documents were collected and uplifted from 190 bank locations

across seven states and brought to TIMG locations where they

were catalogued, cross-checked, prepared, then scanned

and digitised. Once the digitised copies had been catalogued

into document types (mortgage, loan documents etc.), all the

personal information, such as driver’s license and Medicare

details, had to be individually redacted to comply with privacy

requirements, this completed the eDiscovery process.

Wrapping our business

around the requirements

TIMG was chosen because we were the only business that could

offer a fully managed wrap-around service. We also had the

national reach and proven experience in the legal and corporate

sectors. Transporting such valuable and personal documents

across rural and metropolitan locations across Australia

required robust security and logistical processes and a company

experienced with high volume digitisation and eDiscovery.

Among the project requirements:

• Clear, secure, logistical plans to move documents from bank

locations to TIMG and from there to the client

• Accurate, systematic scanning, cataloguing and

cross-checking

• Robust process workflows to manage the document

preparation, integrity, order and security

• High-speed scanning to ensure definition, resolution and

colour integrity

• Data extraction – which involved delimiting, redacting and

objective coding each document in whatever form it was

delivered to us

• Documents were then recalibrated, quality checked, copied to

Iron Keys and delivered to our client.

Two things really stood out for our customers: how we tailored

what we were doing to each customer; and our relationship

managers, who dealt with key customers as well as the banks

to help keep the information flowing. Specifically, our customers

fed back that they enjoyed our methodical and detailed ways of

working and the ways we were able to work quickly with large

volumes and rigorous security and privacy requirements.

They also appreciated the regular communications they received

from us.

In total, we scanned, cleaned and prepared some 30 million

images, involving all parts of the business in what became a

race against time. Even small things like dealing with Post-it

notes and shadows/ blotches left behind from sharpies loomed

large because of the sheer volumes of documents we were

working with.

Since this project, TIMG has secured a number of projects of

similar size and capability.

Images scanned, cleaned

and prepared for the

Royal Commission

30

M

32 33

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Supporting
our people

to work well

Our people:Doing their best work.

Soundbytes from our people:

There’s no denying it’s been a

challenging year for our people on

multiple fronts. Our volumes of work,

illness and the stresses of living in

the current COVID-19 environment

have all put people under pressure.

Our team members are important

to us and we have done what we can

to support people appropriately and

to ensure that working with us adds

to their senses of security, inclusion

and wellbeing.

Solidity as an employer

As a longstanding business with a track

record of consistent achievement and

growth, our ability to offer high levels of

job security in an uncertain world is a

valuable attribute. We have also ensured

we remain competitive with our salary

and wage packages. Career progression

is another priority, and we have long

championed promotion from within. This

is very much a personal commitment

for our leaders as most of our current

executive team have worked their way up

through the business.

A culture of accessibility

We deliberately keep our structures

as flat as possible. Of course, role

descriptions are needed in a commercial

environment like ours to create

accountability and responsibility, but, at

the same time, having access to business

leaders and executives is important and

indeed part of our cultural norms.

Open door policies, and a current

working knowledge of the business,

ensure our leaders remain accessible

and available, and quite prepared to roll

up their sleeves if the situation requires.

Well-tuned to wellbeing

We take the wellbeing of our team

members seriously. Our business

leaders have accountability for this

and each business also has appointed

wellbeing champions, coordinated by a

lead manager, as part of our approach to

Health and Safety.

Wellbeing is often supported and

promoted in conjunction with events or

special dates across the businesses, like

Samoan Language Week or Matariki

(the Māori new year). These occasions

and celebrations bring people together

and add meaning and commitment to

our culture as a whole.

Support and information

Our EAP (Employee Assistance

Programme) continues to offer our

people professional support should

they need it. The Programme offers

phone access to external, confidential

counselling professionals to help people

address issues around physical and

mental health, financial advice and

partner counselling. These services are

available free of charge to all our people.

The Movement, a comprehensive online

wellbeing resource, is managed by

a group of staff volunteers and has a

membership of 1062 members.


Both resources are core components of

our wellbeing activity.

Welcoming new

people to the fold

Acquisition is a key part of our growth

strategy, and over the last couple of years

we have welcomed new businesses to

the Group: Big Chill and ProducePronto.

Welcoming new people is important

to us, and we view every business that

comes into the Group as an opportunity

for all of us. Our communications reflect

this, engendering confidence for the

newly added business that we respect

them for their expertise and for what

they will add to the Group.

We also help them understand how their

business aligns with Pick-up, Process

and Deliver, our Vision, Principles and

Capabilities as well as our commitments

to wellbeing, diversity and inclusion and

our Sustainable Development Goals

(SDG) aspirations. This approach is

consistent with being a business that

encourages people to take ownership,

be commercial and work like a family.

Then, as people settle in, we invite them

to get to know us and find their own

career paths inside the Group, across

two countries.

I honestly didn’t think it would be as

exciting as it has been. It’s only been

four and a half years for me and

from where I stand I see so much

opportunity for how we can develop

as a business.

Designing and implementing the

Network Status Framework was a

highlight. Complex, crucial and time

sensitive, we were designing and

building the framework just as the

Omicron variant hit. We had to build

something that was relevant, trusted,

dynamic and easy to update that gave

our customers confidence that we had

this - inside a month!

Customers need us to help

them succeed in business. In the

eCommerce space we are privileged

to see how big companies do it.

Packaging up those learnings, adding

our years of expertise and creating

digestible chunks of insights as a

proof source is highly compelling

for eCommerce start-ups. You can

be sure they will stay with us for the

duration. They grow and we grow.

Understanding where customers are

on their business growth spectrum

and what they need from us is key

– then adapting our approach and

message. Business people are always

looking for an edge, it’s just about

extracting it.

Zane Lomas

Digital and Product Marketing Manager

New Zealand Couriers

I joined the business back in 2014.

My career with Shred-X has really

been about helping the business

be more efficient. As we grew over

the years, it became more crucial to

have strong systems and processes

in place, particularly around our

customer service and sales/ new

business information.

Purchasing a CRM platform

helped us deal with the volume of

customers we had on the books–

some 100,000 collection points. To

realise the benefit of that investment

our training was key. Initial training

first to get our team proficient, then

updates and improvements, adding

more functionality, welcoming new

businesses to the Group - helping our

people understand the value of the

way we did things.

It pays to be an agile thinker.

Our WA team needed our help, in the

depths of COVID-19, so we trained

them all remotely. Things are always

changing here. Shred-X is really

dynamic, so our approach to our

processes and our training follows

suit. It pays to stay on top of things.

It’s been 8 years and I’m still learning.

Being in constant contact with people

from across the business keeps me

open to new ideas, ways of making

things easier and changing things up

for the better.

Sandra Soo

National ICT Co-ordinator

Shred-X

I knew we were finding it hard to

replace the people who had moved

on to other jobs. So, when a colleague

handed in his notice six weeks ago,

and his run came available, I put my

hand up to help out.

Keeping our runs moving is key to

our business. That’s what my role is

all about - keeping things moving by

calling in on our customers, picking

up and delivering, and being the

friendly face of TIMG. The more work

I have to do on my run, the better we

are doing as a business.

So, until we find a replacement,

I have two runs to do. My normal run

in Auckland CBD and my extra run up

through Northland and back. We have

changed the runs around to make it

all work, so I call on all my customers

regularly. I am certainly clocking

up some major miles these days.

Especially since I live in Huntly!

My day starts at 2:30 am when my

alarm goes off, and I’m usually at

work by 4:00am. If I do my CBD run I

finish around 1 or 2pm. If I am going

to Northland, I’ll be away for a couple

of days during the week. It’s all about

making those regular calls on our

customers with a smile and keeping

TIMG top-of-mind.

David Bould

Security Manager

TIMG

freightways.co.nz

35

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

34

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

7.07.27.47.67.88.08.28.48.68.89.0
SDG 8

SDG 9

SDG 3

SDG 16

SDG 13

10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

Materiality

curve

Figure 1 – Stakeholder Materiality Assessment

Stakeholder importance

Impact on business

Our Sustainable

Development

Goals - SDG’s

Introduction:

To meet growing demand

by stakeholders for broader

information about our activities,


we continue to incorporate non-

financial criteria into our decision-

making and public reporting.

Four years ago we conducted an

assessment to determine the issues

most material to our business and

public reporting via the Sustainable

Development Goals framework.

•Continual strengthening of reliable networks - through

expanded air, road and depot networks

•Horizon 2 and 3 opportunities developed through The Startery

SDG

#

9

Industry, innovation

and infrastructure

•Health and safety in employment: Injury reduction - LTIFR

reduced from 12 to 11 in FY22

•Deployment of advanced in-cab road safety technology in

linehaul vehicles

•Employee wellness programme and mental health

awareness training rolled out to all management staff

SDG

#

3

Good health

and wellbeing

•Introduction of literacy and numeracy training to

operational teams

•Professional development and management leadership

training implemented

•Rewarding contractors for their efforts through PFE

SDG

#

8

Decent work

and economic growth

•GHG Emissions reduction with a target to reduce reduce

scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions by 50% by 2035

•Reducing plastic usage and waste by 75% through our

EP Brands

SDG

#

13

Climate action

•Ethics and integrity

•Transparency

SDG

#

16

Peace, justice

and strong institutions

36 37

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Good health
and wellbeing

SDG 3:

Our areas of focus:

• Health and safety in

employment – injury

reduction

• Deployment of

advanced in-cab road

safety technology in

linehaul vehicles

• Employee wellness

programme and mental

health awareness

training rolled out to all

management staff

Health and safety training has been

challenging over the last 12 months due to

the impacts of COVID-19.

We did our best in the current environment,

including transferring as much of this

training as we could online. We had no

Category 1 injuries during the year and our

LTIFR measure (lost time injury frequency

rate) reduced from 12 to 11 in FY22.

Safety Factors now being rolled out

Safety Factors, our new system was finally rolled out in January

across our Australian businesses and into our New Zealand

courier businesses in June. We have seen an immediate

increase in near-miss reporting because the software makes

it easy and fast to report. Knowing this allows us to learn more

about the near-misses / problems area that are arising.

We expect to implement Safety Factors into the rest of the

business in the first quarter of FY23.

We remain committed to gaining better perspectives on areas of

high risk within our sites. Our safety app for all executives and

board members has been live for 12 months now. Through the

app, executives or board members visiting our sites can access

immediate information about any critical risks at the site.

The app also lets them audit those risks.

Currently, forklift licensing requirements mean operators must

train once every three years with us and attend an external

course every two years. Our goal with our forklift simulator is

to conduct self-certification licencing training once every 12

months. Worksafe have been using us as a test case on whether

third-party external certification can eventually be replaced.

Serious hospital cases

of COVID-19 inside our

organisation for FY22

Shred-X / Med-X

reduce LTIs

(Lost Time Injuries)

from 18 to 6

Zero

LTIs: 6

Maintaining our road safety record

We have maintained a very low level of road safety incidents

considering the total kilometres that our vehicles travel. In part,

that can be explained by our high road safety culture, the need

for our contractors to operate low mileage vehicles and the

duty of care that creates. We are currently setting minimum

standards for all trucks within our owned and contracted fleets.

These will be monitored by a dash cam that also detects drivers’

eyesight movements, such as looking away from the road,

looking down or drifting off to sleep. If this happens, the driver

is alerted via their seat shaking. The dash cam also watches the

road, and footage can be pulled any time there is a near-miss

or incident.

COVID-19 measures created for our contractors

This year four stages were created that governed the type of

safety operating procedures a contractor would use. Each

stage has a different set of operational protocols. These stages

proved exceptionally effective at keeping infection rates in the

workplace really low. We continued to reinforce social distancing

and hand sanitising, and our couriers maintained contactless

delivery for pick-ups and deliveries. We had no serious hospital

cases of COVID-19 inside our organisation this year.

Improved safety in two of

our Australian businesses

We have seen significant improvement in Health and Safety

in our Waste businesses (Shred-X and Med-X). As we have

acquired small businesses in this area we have needed to instill

a new HSE culture which revolves around awareness and taking

ownership. This cultural change, supported by new technology,

has enabled a significant reduction on lost time injuries

throughout the business.

Good progress with wellbeing

Wellbeing remains a priority across all our brands, with each

business taking their own approach to caring for their people.

The Movement is our employee wellness programme. This

online portal continues to be available to all staff to provide

them with support and information.

Our EAP (Employee Assistance Programme) is an important

support structure for people seeking guidance in tough times. It

includes external professional counselling via a helpline.

Our people are generous contributors of their time, money

and energy to charities, celebrations and global causes. This

year, a group-wide communication around Matariki, the Māori

New Year celebration, was used as a time to reflect on the year,

and find deeper personal meaning in the philosophies of the

Matariki celebration. Once again, we celebrated Pink Shirt Day,

an annual global event that brings awareness to issues of work

place bullying. As always, this event attracted wide participation

right across the Group.

Front Page

Back Page

The celebration of the stars is important at Matariki,

but more so is the celebration of Whanaungatanga

(family connection). This is a time to spend with those

you care about, using the long nights to cook together

laugh together, share kōrero (stories), whakapapa (lineage),

mātauranga (wisdom) and waiata (song).

It is a time to reflect on what has passed and what is

to come.

From iwi to iwi, the kōrero surrounding Matariki

differs, but the one thing that is consistent across

the motu is that the emergence of the

constellation in the night sky signals new

beginnings and a time to celebrate with whanau.

There are many legends surrounding the star

cluster, but one of the more widespread ones is

the legend of Matariki and her six daughters.

38 39

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Decent work and
economic growth

Inflation, fuel prices, Omicron and supply

chain challenges all had a drag effect on

work conditions and economic growth

this year. Nevertheless, our businesses

all worked hard to protect wellbeing,

ensure our hard-working teams were

fairly rewarded and maintain our levels of

customer service as high as possible.

All our businesses have been adversely

affected by COVID-19, but in different

ways. TIMG, for example, relies on

customers being in offices, so there was a

significant downturn during the extended

lockdowns in Auckland and Melbourne

with little to no documents to process.

We did see a slight lift in May, but still

lower than pre-COVID-19 levels.

Continuity surcharge applied

After the Kaikoura earthquakes, New Zealand Couriers

introduced a continuity surcharge to deal with events that

required us to use more resource to deliver. This helped

cover significant increases in operating expenses caused

by extraordinary events. While we have done everything

we can to buffer our customers and receivers from cost

impacts that relate to COVID-19 lockdowns and associated

safety measures, things reached a point where we had to

pass on a portion of these costs. The continuity surcharge

is a transparent, limited-period method of sharing these

extraordinary costs, which incorporates the flexibility

to adjust the figure based on conditions worsening or

improving. The surcharge did not apply to customers who

had rate card increases in 2022.

Staying flexible

We are carefully moving back to business as usual after many

months of working from home. Such a transition is important

but requires patience and understanding. For some people,

there will be mental health / confidence issues associated with

returning to work around others, while for new candidates,

hybrid working is often high on their priority list.

Our businesses all have their own approach to this shift.

For example, our Freightways Information Services offers their

team two days a week in the office on a rotation basis. This

suits their culture, where digital platforms are highly utilised,

and team members are good at connecting with others online.

This team have also remained connected with periodic face-to-

face get-togethers throughout the year.

Training continued

Implementing training through the year was also challenging.

We did manage to hold some workshops, Freightways

Fundamentals / Leadership 1, in July with participants who

were interested in stepping into management roles. We also

restarted Lead, our executive leadership development course,

with 13 delegates via virtual and face-to-face learning.

We completed Welcome / Induction modules with 98 new team

members, and 902 people participated in our Manual Handling

and Customer Services programs via online videos. We ran 12

online webinars as part of our Sales Accelerator training for

both sales cadets and seasoned professionals. Businesses also

continued their own training where possible.

New Zealand Couriers, for example, continued to offer

corporate training modules for First Aid Certificate, Manual

Handling Essentials Training, Dangerous Goods Awareness

Training. Promapp, an internal digital archive of knowledge and

processes used by all New Zealand Couriers staff, also remains

a strong tool for the business, with 2703 views over the last

12 months.

attended training

+ Online webinars for sales

+ Health and Safety

modules

Contractor

income

increase

Our areas of focus:

• Profitability leading to

sustainable employment

• Introduction of literacy

and numeracy training

to teams

• Professional

development and

management/leadership

• Rewarding contractors

for their efforts

through PFE

SDG 8:

7.2

%

1047

40 41

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Industry,
innovation and

infrastructure

SDG 9:

Stocka is a game-

changing 3PL initiative

for eCommerce business

owners looking to shift

up their operations into

warehousing, paid for with

a single flat fee

SaveBoard

will open

sites over the

next 4 years

4

New sites

An innovative spirit runs deep within

the Freightways culture, linked directly to

two of our core principles and capabilities:

Be commercial & Act like an entrepreneur.

Stocka is our next venture into space

Our archiving business demands plenty of warehouse

space and there is always some element of spare capacity.

This led to a new opportunity - Stocka was born. A 3PL initiative

that enables eCommerce business owners to shift their

operations into warehousing paid for with a single flat fee that

includes storage, pick/ pack and freight within New Zealand.

It’s an initiative that’s also proving popular for Australian

eCommerce businesses looking to drop-ship on the other

side of the Tasman.

At the same time, we have been rationalising our TIMG

warehouses in Victoria – from three sites down to one. This has

enabled us to use that warehouse to capacity and, at the same

time, enjoy the savings of relinquishing two rents.

SaveBoard continues to build

SaveBoard is in its first year of production and experiencing

strong demand thanks in no small part to constricted Gib

supplies in New Zealand. In Australia we have a plan and

investment ready to get operations up and running in three

states. This year, we opened our New Zealand operations in

Te Rapa in Hamilton. Meanwhile, New Zealand Couriers have

developed a system to collect all their used plastic courier

satchels from New Zealand government agencies. These can

be sent to SaveBoard and turned into building substrate.

Our areas of focus:

• Continual strengthening

of reliable networks

• Horizon 2 and 3

opportunities developed

through The Startery

Sharp thinking on sharps containers

Sharps containers have become a growth industry since the

onset of COVID-19. Used medical sharps, like injection needles,

must be disposed of carefully. Our containers ensure it’s safe for

medical practitioners/ hospitals, vaccination centres and clinics

to do so.

Until now, sharps containers have been made from plastic

and designed for single use. But when a competitor found a

way of washing and reusing the sharps containers, our Med- X

business responded quickly.

We continued to stipulate that our sharps containers are

single-use but found a way of granulating the plastic of the used

containers to turn them back into plastic sharps containers

again. This is more cost-effective than washing and reusing

and far safer.

Working with the next era of entrepreneurs

eCommerce is a growth sector for our New Zealand Couriers

business because it involves multiple pickups from one

point that can then be disseminated across our network. Of

course, what’s attractive for us is equally interesting for our

competitors, which is why activity in the eCommerce sector is

highly competitive.

The courier business that stands to gain the most is the one

that eCommerce owners trust the most. To facilitate that,

we’re augmenting our competitive offers with proprietary

research that provides insightful knowledge.

New Zealand Couriers have developed a Consumer Insights

Report and a Merchants’ Insight Report, as well as a blog and

a presence at eCommerce conventions. Growing our business

in this exciting space starts with helping today’s entrepreneurs

to learn and grow and succeeding alongside them – based on a

shared spirit of developing new ways of doing things.

42 43

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Climate action
Freightways has been TOITŪ certified

since 2014. We remain focused on

reducing our carbon emissions in line

with containing global warming to within

two degrees. Our commitment includes

targeting a 35% reduction in our CO2

emissions by 2030 and a 50% reduction

by 2035 – by transitioning the fleets we

operate and contract to alternate fuel cell

technology over time.

This year we continued to advance in

reducing our levels of virgin plastic usage

and plastic waste.

Enviro360 offers a collective solution

New Zealand Couriers advanced the development of their

Enviro360 recycling bag. Developed for our government

clients, the Enviro360 is now helping all participating

agencies to recycle their used courier packs.

New Zealand Couriers express packs are already made

from 80% New Zealand-sourced recycled material. The

Enviro360 recycle bag solves the problem of what to do with

express packs once they’ve been used. Participants simply fill

their Enviro360 bag with their used express packs - ours or

someone else’s – and any Class 4 soft plastics.

When the bag is full, it’s collected, and all the contents are

moved on in their recycling journey. (We consolidate and

linehaul the Enviro360s to their next destination with other

courier items to further reduce emission impacts). The used

packs make their way to SaveBoard, where we upcycle them

into a new, low-carbon building board. SaveBoard products

are environmentally stable and can be recycled and used

over and over again.

Proud to be part of the

Soft Plastics Recycling Scheme

We are proud members of the Soft Plastics Recycle Scheme,

where we financially contribute to the collection of eligible

plastics from participating stores, the quality control and

baling of plastic materials, the transport to the end processor

and the cost of processing into new products like picnic tables

and fence posts.

Reducing our use of virgin plastic

Across our Express Package businesses, we are progressing

toward a critical goal of reducing the amount of virgin plastic

used in our company. This work program is now in its second

year, and by the end of 2022, we expect to have reduced our

fossil-based virgin plastic by more than 70%, or over 100

tonnes. To date, no adequate, sustainable substrate exists to

replace the plastic we use completely. (Our current substrate,

as above, uses 80% recycled material.) The good news is that

all our current express packs are Class 4 and can be recycled

through the Soft Plastics Recycling Scheme.

Leading the new ways in Australia

Sustainability is mission-critical to the success of our Shred-X

and Med-X businesses. After collecting and breaking down data

assets, paper, media and textiles, we recycle around 98.5% of

the materials.

Shred-X is the largest secure destruction provider in Australia.

This year, we diverted 56,000 tonnes of paper and 87 tonnes

of coffee cups from landfill. No single direct competitor offers

the ethical landfill diversion solutions that we do. Our Med-X

business is challenging how the health sector responsibly

disposes of sensitive materials, with products like ‘Sharp

Cycle’ that, for the first time in Australia, enable used sharps

containers to be granulated and turned into new containers

again. Both businesses use the latest and most environmentally

sustainable technologies in their facilities.

We dispose of materials in four ways:

• Ewaste recycling – we work with Australian recyclers to

divert ewaste from landfill and to enable precious metals like

copper and components to be recycled

• Ewaste repurposing – we find new homes for non-data

holding ewaste like keyboards and mouses. Data holding

equipment can be sanitised and repurposed as well

• Other waste like printer’s waste and plastic can be

recycled and reimagined into new products. Paper and

coffee cups, for example, become 80gsm office paper,

while plastic can be turned into Ewood – a melted plastic

composite that is used for things like garden edging, picnic

tables and garden tubs

• All of the materials we recycle can be used as ingredients for

the SaveBoard manufacturing process.

New Zealand-sourced

recycled plastic is

used to make our

express packs

Our 2035

CO2e target:


50

%

80

%

Our areas of focus:

• GHG Emissions

reduction with a target

to reduce scope 1, 2

and 3 emissions by 50%

by 2035

• Reducing plastic usage

and waste by 75%

through our EP Brands

SDG 13:

44 45

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Peace, justice
and strong

institutions

SDG 16:

Our areas of focus:

• Ethics

and integrity

• Transparency

We celebrate

and deeply value

our culture

Environmental

or safety

prosecutions

in FY22

Zero

We place significant

emphasis on being

straight-up, leading by

example and doing the

right thing.

Good intentions and

behaviours are integral to

our commitment to being

good corporate citizens.

We believe actions speak

loudest. So, we pay our

taxes in the countries we

operate in and abide by

all laws and regulations.

We pay our suppliers

on time, every time,

and we seek to enter into

responsible partnerships.

From the outset, we’ve

always been a company

prepared to stand up for

the things we believe in

and make the calls we

believe need making.

Transparency drives

credibility. Our Annual

Reports and investor

presentations bring a

high level of disclosure

to our communications

with regulators, investors,

customers, communities

and other stakeholders.





It’s important to us that stakeholders know our stories and our

intentions. We also continue to offer investors and analysts

unfettered access to our senior executives. This year, we’ve

included TCFD filings for the second time. In Australia, we have

filed our latest Modern Slavery Statement for our businesses.

That spirit of transparency carries through to our ESG initiatives.

This year we will publish our third Sustainability Report.

Quantifying our progress in areas such as waste reduction,

plastics and, of course, carbon aligns with market expectations

around disclosure and continues our commitment to being

open and honest about all our initiatives. Included are subjects

that are challenging for which there are no easy or

immediate answers.

Our experience is that consumers increasingly expect openness

and choose brands they consider to be ethical over other

options. They want to feel they are buying products and services

from companies that behave well, and they are therefore

comfortable to support. That same expectation is present in

business-to-business interactions. We’re the same. We look to

partner with other companies that reflect or complement how

we work and the sustainability stances and values we work to.

People are a huge force for good in business today. In talking

about our successes, we acknowledge the hard work of our

teams and the collective impact they have on our success. As

we have proven throughout the challenges of COVID-19, their

energy, support, and tenacity have been and remain critical to

solving problems and overcoming barriers. We want the people

who buy from us and through us to see that we celebrate and

deeply value our culture. It’s something we’re very proud of.

Our range of policies and processes includes:

• Charters for our Board and each of our sub-committees

• Code of Ethics

• Disclosure & Communication Policy

• Diversity & Inclusion Policy

• Insider Trading Policy

• Protected Disclosure (Whistleblower) Policy

• Remuneration Policy

• Risk Management Policy

Our website includes

detailed information about:

• Our Board of Directors

• Our Leadership team

• Our brands

• Our results

• Our dividends – including our dividend history, reinvestment

• Plan and policy

We report on our actions through:

• Disclosures to the NZX

• Climate Leaders Coalition Annual Questionnaire

46 47

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Our
Freightways’

community

Who we are:

Supported charities:

• Auckland Kidney Society

• Beanies for Babies

• Cancer Society

• Child Cancer Foundation

• Clontarf Foundation

• Duffy Books in Homes

• Keep New Zealand Beautiful

• KidsCan

• McGrath Foundation

• New Zealand Breast Cancer

Foundation

• RSA

• Rotary St Johns

• The Hearing House

KidsCan

Unfortunately, supporting kids in need is a growth industry,

with KidsCan currently helping over 200,000 children in 800

schools and 100 earlier childhood centres with over five million

items yearly.

KidsCan is New Zealand’s leading charity dedicated to helping

Kiwi kids affected by poverty. They partner with low-decile

schools and early childhood centres across the country to

provide kids in hardship with essentials such as food, jackets,

shoes and health products.

As an associate partner, we provide them with direct financial

support. We also offer direct supplier support through

NOW Couriers and New Zealand Couriers by providing

discounted services and bulk warehousing.

Via the New Zealand Couriers website homepage, users, some

18,000 views per week, have direct access to the KidsCan

donations page.

Anniversary of the

R.S.A’s red poppy

100

th

Kiwi kids helped by

KidsCan yearly

200

K

Kiwis helped by Life

Flight every year, in their

times of greatest need

1.2

K

NZRSA

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the R.S.A.’s red poppy.

A symbol of remembrance worldwide, the red poppy is made

famous by the poem “In Flanders Field” written by Lieutenant

Colonel John McCrae. One hundred years on, the poppy has

become a symbol used by the Royal New Zealand R.S.A. as their

primary funding vehicle for Poppy Day on 22 April and Anzac

Day on 25 April, where they receive donations from the one

million poppies they produce.

This year, to mark the poppy’s centenary, the R.S.A. raised

awareness around their membership’s age diversity as younger

New Zealanders are sent on peacekeeping deployments to war-

torn countries like East Timor, Afghanistan, Iraq and Africa.

New Zealand Couriers helped with this year’s national

poppy campaign by distributing the poppies to multiple

locations nationally.

Life Flight

Freightways is proud to partner with Life Flight – the not-for-

profit organisation that operates New Zealand’s fleet of fixed-

wing air ambulances and Westpac Rescue Helicopters.

Life Flight helps over 1,200 Kiwis each year in times of their

greatest need, from critical care hospital transfers to accidents

and medical emergencies across the country. Life Flight has

been in operation for over 30 years.

Freightways subsidiary, FieldAir, holds the Airline Operating

Certificate for Life Flight and crews and maintains the fixed-

wing aircraft from their base in Christchurch. Freightways/

Field Air and Life Flight have been in partnership since 2014.

48 49

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Background
Climate change is one of the most

significant challenges we face as a society

and will raise many business risks – and

opportunities - across the economy.

Governments and businesses alike are

taking steps to face these challenges

in several ways: enacting legislation to

foster a low-carbon economy; defining

decarbonisation pathways and deadlines

to achieve carbon neutrality; making the

disclosure of Greenhouse Gas (‘GHG’)

emissions inventories and reduction

targets mandatory; and industry-led

initiatives such as the Climate Leader’s

Coalition, which Freightways joined


in 2019.

The transport sector is responsible


for 19.7 percent of New Zealand’s total

greenhouse gas emissions

1

.

The New Zealand Climate Change

Commission estimates that a 50%

reduction in transport emissions is

required by 2035 to achieve net zero

emissions by 2050

2

.

As one of New Zealand’s major transport

services provider, the bulk of our

GHG emissions are generated from

consuming transport fuels. We have a

number of businesses in New Zealand

and Australia, covering express package

and other complementary services in

Climate risk

disclosures prepared

in response to the

recommendations.

1

Ministry of Transport report: Transport Emissions: Pathways to Net Zero by 2050May 2021.

2

New Zealand Climate Change Commission Draft Advice. March 2021.

3

https://www.freightways.co.nz/content/uploads/2018/08/Audit-Risk-CommitteeCharter.pdf

https://www.freightways.co.nz/content/uploads/2021/12/RM-Risk-Management-Policy-Jul20.pdf

information management, business mail

and chilled transport. Freightways has

grown organically and by acquisitions and

has representation in every major town in

New Zealand.

Our core business of collecting,

consolidating, processing and delivering

enables us to move thousands of items

per day in a resource and emissions-

efficient way. Our investments in

technology to drive continuous

improvement of fuel efficiency aligns


with the objective of reducing our

GHG emissions.

This is our second annual climate

disclosure and describes our current

governance and management approach

to assessing and managing climate

change risks and opportunities to our

businesses. As part of this disclosure,


we have also strengthened our emissions

reporting – see page 69.

Freightways' position on

climate change:

Freightways recognises that

our core business of providing

transportation services for

our customers is currently

emissions intensive.

We have an important role to

play, both in building resilience

to climate change impacts

and in the transition to a low-

carbon economy. We intend

to make direct contributions

to climate adaptation and

mitigation efforts within our

sector and the markets we

operate in.

We will also work to be a

strategic partner for our

customers, supporting and

enabling their responses to

the climate change challenge.

Board oversight

Freightways’ Board of Directors

are responsible for overseeing the

management of risk, including those

related to climate change.

The Charter of the Board’s Audit & Risk

Committee requires that an annual

review of key risks and mitigations is

performed by each of Freightways’

controlled businesses and is consolidated

at a corporate level.

The Audit & Risk Committee is

responsible for the management,

monitoring and reporting of risks, as well

as the review of risk management policy.

Climate risks fit within Freightways’

definition of risk

3

. Risks are assessed

according to their likelihood and potential

impact. Each business is responsible for

identifying events that could impact

their ability to deliver on its strategy or

reduce profitability.

Freightways currently engages a

specialist external third party to

supplement our internal expertise on

climate-related issues on an annual

basis to support the preparation of our

TCFD report. Freightways performs

annual measurement and receives

third-party assurance of our GHG

emissions, which allows us to

understand the trajectory of our GHG

emissions and carbon price exposure

year on year. Exposure to climate-

related risks and carbon prices has been

considered when assessing potential

business acquisitions.

Task Force on

Climate-Related

Financial Disclosures

Governance

Freightways’ Board is also taking on

a longer-term focus, which will be

reflected in an updated risk assessment

methodology and the prioritisation of

climate-related risks.

The Board has approved the development

of Freightways’ GHG emission reduction

target and strategic climate initiatives.

Progress against those strategic

objectives and targets are reviewed

annually by the whole Board.

Management's role

Freightways’ Chief Executive Officer

(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

take responsibility for assessing and

managing climate-related risks and

opportunities at a corporate level.

As part of this role, the CEO and CFO

are engaged in structuring Freightways’

strategic and risk management approach

to these climate-related risks

and opportunities.

Freightways’ business GMs and executive

teams are responsible for identifying and

assessing risks at an operational level,

including climate-related risks,

and providing those to Freightways’

executive leadership team at least on

an annual basis for board Audit & Risk

Committee review.

50 51

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

7.07.27.47.67.88.08.28.48.68.89.0
SDG 8

SDG 9

SDG 3

SDG 16

SDG 13

10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

Materiality

curve

4

https://www.climateleaderscoalition.org.nz/who/signatories/freightways

5

https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climate-change/

6

Ministry of Transport report: Transport Emissions: Pathways to Net Zero by 2050

Climate-related risks are

identified through multiple

sources including:

Freightways’ process of identifying and assessing climate-

related risks takes into consideration activities occurring

across its value chain. This approach sees Freightways

considering risks that lie both upstream and downstream

of its direct operations. For example, physical risks

impacting upstream infrastructure such as ports are

considered due to their impact on our ability to deliver

packages to our customers. Climate-related risks are

identified through multiple internal and external sources.

These include:

Internal sources:

•Our disaster recovery and business continuity plans

assess the impacts of acute events.

•Regular reviews of the Critical

risks assessments which are regularly reviewed.

External sources:

•Our involvement in the Climate Leaders Coalition

4


and other industry groups focused on addressing

climate change.

•Briefings and advice from climate change specialists.

•Reports produced by government agencies, such as the

Climate Change Commission and the United Nations.

Freightways’ commitment to incorporating non-financial

criteria into our broader risk assessment and decision-

making led us to conduct a materiality assessment in

Collective action

Part of the process of identifying climate-related

risks and opportunities is working with other

industry participants on opportunities for

collective action. That’s why Freightways joined

the Climate Leaders Coalition at its inception

and has undertaken work to establish science

based targets to contribute to action towards

the Paris Agreement.





Physical climate impacts

Physical climate impacts arise from extreme weather events

(e.g., storm, flood, drought) or from the longer-term shifts in

climate patterns (e.g., increasing temperatures). These changes

may result in financial risks or opportunities due the direct and

indirect impacts they can have on business operations, assets,

markets or to supply chains.

Transition climate impacts

Transition climate impacts refer to risks and opportunities

resulting from the policy, legal, technology and market changes

occurring in the transition to a low carbon economy. Depending

on the nature, speed, and focus of these changes, transition

impacts may pose varying levels of financial and reputational

risk or opportunity.

How policy changes align or

impact our business model

Another aspect of identifying climate-related risks and

opportunities is understanding how policy changes align

or could impact our business model. For example, the

New Zealand’s Ministry of Transport’s May 2021 Transport

Emissions Pathways document sets out themes to phase out

emissions across our transport system. Table 1 below shows

Freightways’ actions in line with Themes 2 and 3.

A more structured approach

A more structured approach is being established and

progressively implemented to maximise the benefits of acting

in line with our carbon reduction target – see the Metrics and

Targets’ section.

Some of the initiatives we have undertaken or have planned, in

order to manage the climate-related risks and opportunities

identified, include:

•Leasing/purchasing more fuel-efficient vehicles, with plans

to start EV uptake in 2024.

•Collaborating on air freight movements using more fuel-

efficient airplanes.

•More efficient use of our network and an increase of run

density, leading to improved fuel efficiency.

•Employing a contractor model which incentivises

efficient fuel use in their own vehicle through factors such

as the routes taken, maintenance and minimising total

kilometres travelled.

•Collaborating between our separate courier businesses to

gain further efficiencies.

•Reducing use of virgin fossil-fuel based materials

for packaging.

•Implementing the use of plastic courier satchels, that

contain 80% recycled content, for customers.

•Investing in our circular economy recycling business aiming

to reduce waste to landfill.

•Upgrading to LED lighting and solar based energy

in warehouses.

•Investing in saveBOARD, a waste-to-product business

capable of converting used plastics — such as courier

satchels — into building materials.

Table 1:

Pathways to Zero Carbon by 2050 – initiatives by theme

Transport sector emission reduction themes

5

Freightways initiatives

Theme

#2

Phasing out the importation of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE)

light vehicles by 2035; banning the use of all ICE light vehicles

in 2050; adoption of biofuels in light vehicles and buses and

electrifying the Public Transport bus fleet by 2035.

Our plan for EV uptake starts in 2024 and ramps up as availability of

alternatives allow. With early action our entire fleet can be made up of low

emission vehicles by 2035.

Theme

#3

Energy saving and logistic improvements (such as freight routes

optimisation; freight consolidation and improved last mile

efficiency); mode-shift from road freight to rail and to coastal

shipping; adoption of biofuels for road freight and accelerating

uptake of electric medium trucks.

Freightways have systems in place to enable optimisation, such as freight

consolidation and last mile efficiency and driver training.

As a consolidation business we understand the economic and

environmental benefit of being resource efficient.

Figure 1 – Stakeholder materiality assessment

Stakeholder importance

Impact on business

Risk Management

2017. This assessment helped us to understand and incorporate

into our strategy the views of key stakeholders. The results of

this process, shown in Figure 1, clearly indicated the importance

of Climate Action (Sustainable Development Goal 13).

5

52 53

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Likelihood and impact
To determine the risk rating of climate-

related risks, we use our general business

risk matrix.

This approach considers two variables:

likelihood and impact (Figure 2 and 3).

The ratings reflect our short, medium and

long-term timeframes and the financial impact

on the company. The combination of the ratings

results in the ratings matrix, as seen in Figure

4. As most of our risks and opportunities

assessments are currently only qualitative,

we currently only use the likelihood rating

elements. The likelihood rating produced from

the assessment of each identified climate-

related risk is used to determine the relative

significance of all climate-related risks. Because

we also use this the likelihood rating as part of

our determination of other risks Freightways’

faces, we are able to also determine the relative

likelihood of climate-related risks to other risks.

Risk register

Each business unit is required to maintain a

risk register which also considers mitigation

and risk trends.

Freightways’ executive leadership team is given the

opportunity to reflect on each risk at least annually.

A collective agreement on prioritisation follows, which

informs the decisions on how to mitigate, transfer, accept

or control each risk.

During the course of our initial climate risk assessment,

we identified that climate risks will typically peak in

their impact beyond the upper 10-year limit of our risk

assessment framework with a reasonably high degree of

certainty. Therefore, it is possible that these risks may not

be rated sufficiently using our current risk framework.

Given this, over the next annual risk and strategy sessions

with the Board, we will:

•Review an updated brief on the material risks

currently identified and any new risks identified in the

preceding year.

•Review our risk rating thresholds to assess whether

our enterprise risk framework could better reflect the

nature of climate risks.

•Decide whether to assign a higher risk rating to

our material climate risks to ensure a response

proportionate to their potential impact on the business.

Figure 2:

Freightways' risk likelihood ratings

LikelihoodDefinitionCould happen

within...

Time horizon

Very unlikelyOnly expected to happen in

exceptional circumstances

10 yearsLong-term

UnlikelyHas been known to

occur, including in

other organisations

3 – 5 yearsMedium-term

PossibleHas happened before

within the company

or industry

1 – 2 yearsShort-term

LikelyRegular occurrence within

the company or industry

1 yearShort-term

Very likelyHappens with

high frequency

1 monthShort-term

Figure 3:

Freightways' risk impact ratings

Financial ImpactReputationH&SCompliance

ImpactCould ↘ EBIT by:

Minor <1%Can be ignored or

managed through informal

communication

Minor physical injury or emotional

impact or near miss; can be

managed at team level

Breach of internal policy only

Moderate<5%Minor but credibility/integrity

of FRE questioned and requires

formal response

Lost time injury less than 5 days;

emotional impact requiring EAP

assistance; minor increase in

absenteeism or turnover

Breach of external guidelines;

non-notifiable breach of privacy law;

breach of administrative or non-

material provision of other statute or

regulation

Significant<10%Moderate incident that could

damage FRE's reputation and

lead to some media coverage

Lost time injury between 5 and

10 days, professional/medical

treatment required; incident

attracts some media attention;

Worksafe investigation with risk of

improvement or prohibition notice

Breach of statutory or regulatory

obligation; relevant regulator aware

or must be notified (e.g. privacy

breach requiring notification to

privacy regulator)

Major<33%Credibility/integrity of FRE

challenged with national/

sustained media coverage;

shareholder enquiries likely

Serious harm with hospitalisation/

lost time injury of more than 10 days;

Worksafe investigation with risk of

prosecution/significant penalties

Breach of NZX Listing Rule or other

material legislative breach with risk

of financial penalty and/or restriction

on operation

Catastrophic33%+Significant and sustained

negative media coverage;

requires communications to

shareholders and/or NZX

Severe accident involving multiple

hospitalisations/permanent

disability or death; WorkSafe

investigation with risk of

prosecution/significant penalties

Breach of NZX Listing Rule or other

material legislative breach with

risk of trading suspension, high

profile court proceeding, FMA/SFO

investigation and/or criminal penalty

Figure 4 – Risk Rating Matrix

54321

Likelihood: probability of occurance

Very

likely

MediumMediumHighVery highVery highA

LikelyLowMediumHighHighVery highB

PossibleLowMediumMediumHighHighC

UnlikelyLowLowMediumMediumHighD

Very

unlikely

LowLowLowMediumHighE

MinorModerateSignificantMajorCatastrophic

Impact when occurs (EBITA reduction)

Risk Management

6

Ministry of Transport report: Transport Emissions: Pathways to Net Zero by 2050. May 2021.

54 55

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

→ We believe that
scenarios are relevant

and appropriate for

assessing the resilience of

our business and strategy

model in relation to

climate-related risks

and opportunities...

7

https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_chapter8.pdf

8

https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2020

9

https://www.climatecommission.govt.nz/our-work/advice-to-government

-topic/inaia-tonu-nei-a-low-emissions-future-for-aotearoa/modelling/

Table 2:

Climate risk and opportunity scenarios relevant to the transportation sector

Scenario The path to 2100 in a

high emissions scenario

The path to 2100 in a

low emissions scenario

Physical impactEmissions continue to rise

Average global temperature rise of 3.2°C

– 5.4°C by 2100

Global emissions decline from the short-term

Average global temperature rise of 0.9°C

– 2.3°C by 2100

Policy

Little / ineffectual policy action on climate change

The Paris Agreement fails as major

economies withdraw

Australia continues its current climate

and energy policy, e.g. no pricing on

carbon emissions

Consistent with the International EA Sustainable Development

Scenario and NZ Climate Change Commission advice, which shows

a carbon price of around US$80/tCO2e (NZD$110-120) by 2030 and

NZD$160 by 2035

Strict regulatory requirements e.g. carbon budgets,

fuel emission restrictions, increased monitoring and

reporting obligations

Technology

Advancements in low-carbon technologies

such as alternative transport fuels and

energy mainly driven by market supply and

demand mechanisms

The NZ Climate Change Commission’s advice to the Government is

for 100% of new light vehicles and 10% of heavy trucks be electric

by 2035

Globally, IEA modelling projects EVs to reach 12.25% of global

vehicle fleet, and 28.8% of sales by 2030

MarketConsumer and business purchasing behaviour

is driven by quality/price ratio irrespective of

the carbon footprint of the product or service

High demand for low-carbon products or services to reduce

emissions, this could provide a competitive advantage/disadvantage

depending on whether the business can meet the market demand

StakeholderLittle to no expectations from stakeholders

to act on climate change

High stakeholder expectations concerning climate mitigation efforts

and resilient investments

Considering both a low and high emissions

scenario, and their impacts

Freightways’ conducted a qualitative assessment of its

climate-related risks and opportunities in a low and high

emissions scenario, taking into account the physical, policy,

technology, markets and stakeholder impacts associated

with those scenarios.

The scenario analysis process is led by Freightways’

management, who engage a third-party consulting service with

expertise in analysing climate-related risks and opportunities

to support internal risk assessment activities. The results of

any scenario analysis are provided to the board through regular

updates on ESG matters throughout the year. Climate-related

scenario analysis is currently a standalone process; however,

Freightways will continue to look for ways to integrate scenario

analysis into our strategy processes as the management of

climate-related risks and opportunities matures.

Due to the qualitative nature of this assessment, the results

do not speak to the impact on earnings and only assess the

likelihood based on our enterprise risk management framework

(see above). Understanding the full risk assessment rating, will

require quantitative modelling of the financial impact of each risk

in the future.

For our key transition risk – exposure to an increasing carbon

cost – we conducted a quantitative assessment of the cost of

fuel under the New Zealand Climate Change Commission’s

‘Headwinds’ and ‘Tailwinds’ scenarios in combination with our

in-house assessment of our fleet’s transition to low emission

vehicles (see table 2).

The tables that follow below describe the physical risks

(Table 3), transition risks (Table 4) and climate-related

opportunities (Table 5) that were identified, and their expected

impacts on the business.

These scenarios, outlined in Table 2 on the previous page,

are informed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

(IPCC) reports, the International Energy Agency (IEA) energy

scenarios and recommendations provided by the New Zealand

Climate Change Commission on how New Zealand can meet

its emissions budgets. Leveraging the expertise from these

three organisations provides a credible source of information

on physical climate change predictions, the energy and

transportation transition and potential New Zealand specific

policy settings. Because of this, we believe that the scenarios

are relevant and appropriate for assessing the resilience of our

business model and strategy in relation to climate-related risks

and opportunities.

Strategy

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10&11
https://environment.govt.nz/publications/national-climate-change-risk-assessment-for-new-zealand-main-report

Physical climate risks

Table 3:

Material physical climate risks

Risk to FreightwaysClimatic DriversTCFD Risk TypeOperational ImpactType of Risk AssessmentRisk Assessment and timeframeInitial risk treatment actionsBusiness model

and strategy response

Extreme weather events and sea level rise cause

prolonged/sustained disruptions to the transport

network

Extreme weather

Sea level rise

Increased temperature

Acute/chronicTemporary disruption to certain

transport routes

Delays in service delivery

Higher costs for transportation

Significant alteration to network design, routes a

nd transport methods

Qualitative2035 Likelihood ratings

Low emission scenario: Unlikely

High emission scenario: Possible

Review our established processes for dealing

with weather related events preparing alternate

operational plans

Review the capability of our experienced team

who are involved in the decision-making

process to prepare for future events

Build flexibility and

redundancies through

our network

Build facilities to

increase resistance to

weather-related events

2050 Likelihood ratings

Low emission scenario: Unlikely

High emission scenario: Very likely

Higher temperatures and extreme weather impair

operating assets and disrupt utility services

Extreme weather

Sea level rise

Increased temperature

Heat Stress

Acute/chronicTemporary disruption to processing activities at

select buildings

Increased delivery times for customers

Higher insurance costs for

certain buildings

Certain buildings are no longer usable

Qualitative2035 Likelihood ratings

Low emission scenario: Unlikely

High emission scenario: Possible

Further analyse our assets and associated

utility services for their vulnerability to physical

climate impacts

2050 Likelihood ratings

Low emission scenario: Unlikely

High emission scenario: Likely

Freightways’

business model

relies on a network

of transportation

assets and logistics

infrastructure to

move goods for

our customers.

Physical risk description –

Disrupted transport network

The impacts of climate change,

including more prevalent extreme

weather events, sea level rise,

increased average temperatures and

high wind speeds all threaten to damage

and disrupt the roads, airports and

shipping ports that keep our customers’

goods moving around the country

and the world.

Extreme weather events such as storms

combined with king tides are likely to

increase temporary disruption to the

transport network, especially coastal

roads in New Zealand and Australia.

This could lead to longer delivery times

for customers and higher transport costs

as freight is diverted to alternative routes.

In the second half of the century, sea

level rise and increased temperatures

are expected to lead to long term or

permanent damage to assets such as

Auckland Airport or the Cook Strait ferry

crossing and further amplify the impacts

of extreme weather events

(e.g. storm surges, surface flooding).

This could cause cost increases

and impacts on the resilience of our

operations. Our planning of alternate

routes or alternate runways is helping to

address this risk.

Freightways understands this risk is

greater under a high emissions scenario

where physical climate impacts are more

prevalent. According to the

New Zealand National Climate Change

Risk Assessment, the exposure to

physical climate hazards experienced by

New Zealand roads, airports and ports

varies

10

. Ports are currently considered to

have limited exposure to climate hazards;

however, this increases to a moderate

exposure in 2050. Roads and airports, on

the other hand, are already considered

to have a major exposure to climate

hazards through to 2050. Under a low

emissions scenario, this risk is expected

to be significantly lower.

We are currently in the beginning

stages of understanding this risk to our

business, particularly in relation to our

business strategy. Previous disruptions to

the transportation network, most notably

the 2016 Kaikoura Earthquake,

have provided us with experience in

managing disruption successfully.

Physical risk description –

Asset damage and utility

services disruption

A core part of our business is the

processing of items we deliver for our

customers. To achieve this, we rely

on a wide range of fixed assets and

utilities services (e.g. fuel, electricity)

across our network. Physical climate

change impacts such as more prevalent

extreme weather, sea level rise and heat

stress threaten to damage and disrupt

operations at our buildings or the utilities

that support these buildings. This may

limit our ability to process and deliver

goods for our customers on time.

Due to the expansive nature of our

network, our buildings are likely to

experience different physical climate

impacts depending on their location.

For buildings in Australia and the north

of New Zealand, building failure due

to heat may become an issue, making

it difficult for buildings’ electrical

systems to operate and, in some areas,

uncomfortable and unproductive for our

staff during high temperature days.

For operational assets in low lying and

coastal areas, damage from continued

flooding caused by sea level rise and

storm events may eventually render the

buildings unusable or uninsurable from

mid-century. These kinds of disruption

could have a longer-term impact on our

network while a suitable replacement

building is found. At a country wide level,

extreme weather events may lead to

damage of electricity infrastructure that

could impact several of our

sites simultaneously.

Under a high emissions scenario the

physical risk posed to buildings is

expected to be greater than under

a low emissions scenario. According

to the National Climate Change Risk

Assessment, the exposure of

New Zealand’s buildings to climate

hazards is already considered major

and is expected to grow to an extreme

exposure by 2050

11

.

As with the risk of damage and disruption

to the transportation network, we are

currently still in the early stages of

understanding this risk to our business.

Going forward, we will need to assess the

climate-related risks at a site level.

This information will allow us to

proactively manage our assets as climate

change impacts materialise, as well

as providing a better understanding of

the overall impact of this risk on our

business strategy.

Table 3, below, describes the physical

risks that were identified, and their

expected impacts on the business.

Strategy

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Climate transition risks
Table 4:

Material transitional risk

Risk to FreightwaysTransition DriversTCFD Risk TypeOperational ImpactType of Risk AssessmentRisk Assessment and timeframeRisk Treatment Business model and

strategy response

Increasing cost of fuel

as a result of higher carbon costs

Reduced availability of

New Zealand Units (NZUs)

Reducing carbon allowance under national

carbon budgets

Higher costs of operating

ICE vehicles

Technology

Policy and Legal

Higher operational costs

Increased costs for customers

Loss of competitive advantages over other

freight companies that have lower carbon

footprints

Exacerbation of the cost

of inefficiencies across the

delivery network

Quantitative (2035 assessment)2035

Low emission scenario: Medium

High emission scenario: High

Achieve reductions in line with our

science-based targets

Currently planning to transition the fleet to low

emissions vehicles in line with targets set using

the science-based targets initiative

9

Continue ongoing optimisation and utilisation

improvements to our routes and service

offerings

Frequent upgrading of linehaul units to lower

emitting vehicles

In the past year, we have managed to decrease

our fleet by 4% while increasing the number of

items sent through our networks

12

Progressively replace our

fleet of vans and trucks with

cleaner energy models

Continue to optimise our

network to reduce energy

consumption

Support our contractors to

acquire clean-energy vehicles

Ensure drivers are

enabled to switch to cleaner

energy vehicles

Qualitative (2050 assessment)2050 Likelihood rating

Low emission scenario: Unlikely

High emission scenario: Possible

Climate compliance requirements

raise barriers for new drivers,

hindering business growth

Restrictions on import and use of internal

combustion engine vehicles

Increasing fuel costs (due to cost of carbon)

High upfront cost of low emissions vehicles

Technology

Reputation

Inability to retain or attract drivers or

higher cost to contract drivers due to their

need for EVs

Delays and a loss of reliability for

our services

Reputational damage

Qualitative2035

Low emission scenario: Possible

High emission scenario: Very Unlikely

Designing of contracts to incentivise efficient

driving, route choices and proper vehicle

maintenance

Providing early signals to contractors

about when replacement vehicles must be

low emission

Reviewing and adapting contractor

renumeration rates to support them into low

emission vehicle

2050 Likelihood rating

Low emission scenario: Likely

High emission scenario: Possible

12

Freightways 2020 Sustainability Report

Strategy

Our business model

and strategy is reliant

on efficient utilisation

of various vehicles

and assets to process

and transport our

customers’ items

at each step in our

logistics network.

Transition risk description -

increasing fuel costs as a result of

higher cost of carbon

Fuel costs at Freightways are largely paid

by our independent contractor drivers as

a cost of operating their vehicles.

We believe that this model promotes

efficient fuel usage, reducing the amount

of transport fuel used by our businesses.

However, regardless of how our fuel

costs are paid, we understand that

our business has significant financial

exposure to changes in transport

fuel prices.

With the cost of carbon expected to rise

in New Zealand, increases in the carbon

price will impact Freightways’ fuel costs.

This, together with offering an adequate

return to our contractor drivers, is

helping to drive our adoption of low-

emission alternatives in order to avoid

the increasing costs of fossil fuel.

In 2021 we undertook quantitative

modelling to better understand the

approximate financial impact that higher

carbon prices would have on our fuel

costs by 2035.

Table 4, below, describes the

transition risks that were identified,

and their expected impacts on

the business.

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202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035
0

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

Low emission vehicle adoption rates

Freightways’ adoption of low emissions vehicles varies

between the Headwinds and Tailwinds scenarios.

This reflects the differing rate of change between the two

scenarios. Under a Tailwinds scenario, Freightways acts

early to reduce emissions, while a Headwinds scenario

sees us delay our emissions response. This is based on

the differing costs of technology between the Headwinds

and Tailwinds scenario, with low emissions vehicle

technology costs decreasing more quickly under

Tailwinds than Headwinds.

Carbon price

The annual carbon price in the Climate Change

Commission’s analysis was consistent across both the

Headwinds and Tailwinds scenarios. They are a yearly

prediction of what the price of carbon could be to create

economic incentives to meet emission reduction targets,

as can be seen below:

$

1.3m

estimated based

on 2019 emissions

Cost of carbon exposure:

Low emissions vehicles as a

proportion of total fleet (Headwinds)

Low emissions vehicles as a


proportion of total fleet (Tailwinds)

202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035

0%

50%

45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

Year

Proportion

202120222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035

0%

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

Year

Proportion

Estimated Carbon Price (2021-2035)

Year

Price per tonne of CO2 (NZD)

Strategy

Assessment methodology

We have assessed the net present value (NPV) of our financial

exposure to increasing fuel costs as a result of an increasing

cost of carbon under two different scenarios as of 2021.

These scenarios took into consideration the estimated rates of

low-emission vehicle uptake within our fleet, our science-based

targets work, and the “Headwinds” and “Tailwinds” scenarios

released as part of the draft advice from the New Zealand

Climate Change Commission in February 2021.

These scenarios both assume that 100% of the carbon price is

passed through in the cost of fuel.

NZ Climate Change Commission scenarios

used for modelling the impact of carbon

price changes on fuel costs.

Tailwinds

•The most optimistic emissions reductions scenario with a

steady and clear reduction to net zero emissions by 2050.

•Presents a future where there are fewer barriers to the

uptake of new vehicle technology and widespread behaviour

change amongst the population.

•Freightways can follow its planned transition to low

emissions vehicles, beginning in 2024.

Headwinds

•The least optimistic emissions reductions scenario with a

much more sudden and aggressive reduction to net zero

emissions by 2050.

•Presents a future where there is delayed uptake of new

vehicle technology and slow behaviour change amongst

the population.

•Freightways’ planned transition to low emissions vehicles is

delayed by five years, beginning in 2029.

Due to uncertainties surrounding the adoption of low

emissions technologies for heavy vehicles and aircraft, the

2050 assessment of this risk is qualitative. Due to Australia not

having a carbon price at this time, this modelling was limited to

our New Zealand operations.

As a reference point, Freightways estimated exposure to the

cost of carbon (embedded in fuel prices) based on 2019 fuel

consumption was approximately NZD1.3m.

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Financial impacts of carbon content in transport fuels (2022 – 2035)
2019

(est)

20222023202420252026202720282029203020312032203320342035

Tailwinds scenarioHeadwinds scenario

$0m

$16m

$14m

$12m

$10m

$8m

$6m

$4m

$2m

Assessment findings

Under a “Tailwinds” scenario, by 2034 all vehicles in the

motorbike, passenger vehicle and van fleets are expected to

be fully electric. The 2021 NPV of our financial exposure to the

cost of carbon in transport fuels over the 2022 and 2035 period

is approximately NZD 68.3m with a peak financial exposure of

approximately NZD 10.1m in 2029, then this risk subsides as

the proportion of EVs in the fleet increases steadily. Despite this,

continued growth in aviation fuel use means the cost of carbon

to the business in 2035 is 33% higher than 2019 levels.

By 2050, it is expected that all land-based light transport fleets

will be fully electric (or similar low emissions technology),

which will considerably reduce Freightways’ exposure to this

risk. While we have not made any commitments at this time to

invest in low-emission aviation fuels or propulsion types,

we anticipate more of these options becoming available from

2030 onwards.

Under a “Headwinds” scenario, none of our vehicle fleets

becomes fully electric by 2035. The NPV of our financial

exposure to the cost of carbon in transport fuels between 2022

and 2035 is approximately NZD 82.1m, with a peak financial

exposure of approximately NZD 13.4m in 2032, when the

reduction in fuel use from the introduction of PHEVs in the

passenger vehicle fleet (from 2029) begins to counteract the

rising cost of carbon. Combined with the growth in aviation fuel

use, the cost of carbon in 2035 remains at 186% of 2019 levels.

By 2050, this risk is expected to have reduced from 2035 levels.

However, the delay in adoption of low emission heavy vehicles

and the continued use of hydrocarbons in the aircraft fleet mean

that Freightways may have exposure to the risk posed by the

increasing cost of carbon in transport fuels.

The overall financial impact of this increasing carbon cost

exposure will depend on the extent to which this cost can be

passed onto consumers. Freightways’ ability to pass this cost

onto consumers will itself depend on the impact that these

higher carbon costs have on the demand for transportation

services and also the speed at which our competitors

decarbonise their fleets.

Our transition initiatives

To help reduce this risk over time, we have several initiatives

underway. Firstly, we have annual measurement and third-

party assurance of our GHG emissions, which allows us to

understand the trajectory of our carbon exposure year on year.

Secondly, Freightways has developed its emissions reduction

using science-based targets. This work includes planning our

transition towards low emissions vehicles. Lastly, Freightways

is constantly exploring ways to improve the efficiency and

utilisation of our routes and service offerings. For example,

over the past year, we have managed to decrease our fleet by 4%

while still increasing the number of items sent through

our networks.

Figure 5, to the right, shows the projected financial exposure

that Freightways has to a rising cost of carbon in transport fuels.

The New Zealand dollar amount represents only the carbon

cost component of the cost of fuel. The remaining components

embedded in the price per litre, for example other taxes and the

cost of the fuel itself, are in addition to the amount show.

Figure 5. Additional cost of fuel due to carbon prices 2019 – 2035 (NZ only)

Reduced our fleet by:

Strategy

Year

Price per tonne of CO2 (NZD)

'Tailwinds' scenario:

By 2035, all vehicles

in the motorbike,

passenger vehicle

and van fleets are

expected to be

fully electric

4.0

%

whilst increasing

the number of

items sent through

our network

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Climate compliance requirements impact pool of
contractor drivers - risk description

Freightways recognises the essential role that our contractor

drivers play in the success of our business model and strategy.

To ensure we attract and retain the best people in the freight

and logistics sector, we work to offer a competitive package for

our contractors. A transition to a low carbon economy has the

potential to undermine this competitiveness if we do not factor in

costs that a transition could bring. In particular, we understand

that a low carbon economy will likely lead to higher upfront costs

for contractors as they transition to low emissions vehicles.

Conversely, the projected carbon prices in New Zealand will

increase fuel costs for those who continue to use fossil fuel

vehicles, which may raise barriers to attracting new contractor

drivers. This would limit many of our core business activities,

causing delays in our services and causing reputational damage

amongst our customers.

To help mitigate this risk in the future, Freightways is leveraging

several initiatives. Firstly, we have designed the agreements with

our contractors to incentivise fuel-efficient driving, route choice

and vehicle maintenance. This helps to reduce the emission

intensity of our operations and improves margins for our

contractors. Having established our emissions reduction plan,

we can signal to our contractors when we will require any new

replacement vehicles to be low emissions in order to meet our

reduction targets. This allows our current and future contractors

to factor in the potential extra up-front cost of this transition early

on in their financial planning. Finally, to support the upcoming

changes to our fleet, we have been improving the remuneration

rates for contractors to help them meet any higher upfront costs

of transitioning to low emissions vehicles when the time comes.

Table 5, to the right, describes the climate-related

opportunities that were identified, and their expected

impacts on the business.

Table 5:

Climate-related opportunities

Opportunity

for Freightways

Opportunity

Drivers

TCFD

Opportunity Type

Potential

Benefits

Type of Opportunity

Assessment

Opportunity

materialisation

timeframe

Business model and

strategy response

New markets and efficiencies

spring up as part of the economic

transition to net zero


Increased investment and

expansion of renewable, low

emission, zero waste and social

equity activities throughout

the economy

Markets

Products and

Services

Market growth

Market share

Improved fleet utilisation

Greater breadth of revenue streams

Qualitative5 to 10 years Ensure that our

contractors are sufficiently

rewarded and incentivised

to be able to invest in

cleaner energy vehicles

New offerings enhance

customer relationships

Freightways being a partner in its

customers’ emission reduction

Customer demand for greater

emissions transparency

Improved emissions measuring

and reporting tools

Resource

Efficiency


Products and

Services

Additional/ enhanced service offerings

for customers

Lower prices for freight services

for customers

Improved company reputation

Qualitative5 to 10 yearsMeasure and reflect

the environmental cost

of services

Climate resilient transport

network provides Freightways a

strategic advantage

Impact of physical climate risks

Customer demand for a reliable

freight delivery network

Investment in the resilience

and adaptability of Freightways’

network

ResilienceImproved reputation amongst both

current and potential customers

Overall business resilience against

climate change

Qualitative20 to 30 yearsInvest in clean energy

infrastructures and fleet

New markets and efficiencies

The drivers of climate change are known to extend beyond

simply emissions from transport. As the world continues to

invest in sustainability activities that reduce carbon emissions,

we believe that there will be new markets and customers

that our business can serve. For example, the rise of product

stewardship and producer responsibility is increasing the need

for reverse logistics. Not only will this develop new business

opportunities for Freightways, but it will also support improved

fleet utilisation and optimisation through a reduction in

'empty kilometres’ vehicles travel. This will work to support

our business strategy by strengthening our capability of

striving for efficiency.

→ As physical climate risks

become more material,

the importance of a

resilient transport

network will grow...

Strategy

Customer growth and improved relationships

Our customers are becoming increasingly aware of not just their

own direct carbon emissions but the often much larger volume

of indirect emissions of their suppliers and business partners.

Leveraging our technology to provide customers with accurate

data on the emissions embedded in their transported goods

is a transition action we are already fielding requests for. As

low emissions vehicles enter the fleet over the coming decade,

customers will also be able to report on the reduction in indirect

transportation emissions. Additionally, transitioning our fleet to

low emissions, low cost-to-run vehicles could yield cost savings

to our drivers and our business. As with the new markets and

efficiencies opportunity, this will work to support our business

strategy by strengthening our capability of striving for efficiency.

Improved competitive advantage

As physical climate risks become more material, the importance

of a resilient transport network will grow. Through investing in

our network over the coming decade, including assessing and

responding to our network’s vulnerabilities to physical climate

change impacts, we can improve our network resilience and

flexibility. This has the potential to give Freightways an advantage

amongst others in our sector who do not attempt to invest

in their network’s resiliency. The result would likely see new

customers leverage our network as they seek our reliability in

the face of increase physical climate impacts. This will work to

support our business strategy by strengthening our capability of

delivering reliably.

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Our key transition activities are the rate
of uptake of low emission vehicles within

our fleet and other steps to reduce GHG

emissions per tonne kilometre.

We expect these activities will be

reflected in how quickly we are able to

reduce our emissions.

To understand and report transparently against our emissions

reduction goals, we are committed to managing and reducing

our carbon footprint and have been measuring Scope 1, 2 and

3 GHG emissions since 2014 for our New Zealand operations,

meeting the requirements of Toitū Carbonreduce

TM

certification

and ISO 14064-1:2006.

Scope 1, Scope 2, and 3 emissions

Over 95% of our emissions come from the fuel we use in our

fleet cars, our contracted courier vans and trucks, and the

aircrafts we use.

In FY21 we set science-based emission reduction targets.

We are working toward a 2030 target of 30% reduced GHG

emissions and a 2035 target of 50% reduction in absolute GHG

emissions, from a 2019 baseline. These targets are science-

based, aligning with what society needs to achieve globally to

keep global warming to within 2°C.

In FY22 we completed updates to our GHG emissions inventory

to include business acquisitions and emissions from our

Australian operations.

Figure 6:

Freightways' FY22 Emissions

Scope tC02e

Scope 19, 8 67. 4 4

Scope 24,248.46

Scope 3 Mandatory15,459.94

Scope 3 Additional56,042.21

Scope 3 One Time-

Total Gross Emissions85,618.05

Metrics and targets

  We are committed to

to managing and reducing

our carbon footprint and

have been measuring

Scope 1,2 and 3 GHG

emissions since 2014 for

our NZ operations.

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Our BoardOur Leadership Team
Mark Troughear

Chief Executive Officer

BMS, University of Waikato

Mark Cairns

Chairman

BE (Hons), BBS, MMGT, FIPENZ

Stephen Deschamps

Chief Financial Officer

B Poli Sci, M Fin, (Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris) MBA,

Master in Finance

Abby Foote

LLB (Hons), BCA, CF Inst D, INFINZ (Cert)

Nicola Silke

General Counsel and Company Secretary

LLB (Hons), BA: University of Canterbury

David Gibson

B.Com LL.B (Hons)

Matthew Cocker

Chief Information Officer

PhD, Georgetown University

Fiona Oliver

LLB, BA, CF Inst D

Steve Wells

General Manager

Express Package Division

Mark Rushworth

BE(Hons), MEM

Neil Wilson

General Manager

Freightways

Peter Kean

PMD Harvard

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Annual Report

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Note
2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Increase

%

Operating revenue

873,094800,5339.1

EBITA(i)

126,522105,83919.5

N PAT(ii)

70,18247,92946.4

EBITA (excluding other income & expenses)

130,222128,8851.0

NPAT (excluding other income & expenses, net of tax)

73,88270,9754.1

Other income and expenses:

Change in fair value of contingent consideration – Big Chill

Distribution Limited(3,700)(23,046)

Total

(3,700)(23,046)

Tax benefit applicable to other income and expenses

--

Other income and expenses, net of tax

(3,700)(23,046)

Notes:

(i) Operating profit before interest, income tax and amortisation of intangibles

(ii) Profit for the year attributable to the shareholders

The Directors believe that the other income and expenses detailed above should not be included when assessing the underlying trading

performance of the Group.

Financial Summary

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

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Directors
The names of the Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are:

The Directors of Freightways Limited (Freightways) resolved to submit the following report with respect to the financial position of the Group

as at 30 June 2022 and its financial performance and cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Mark Cairns | BE(Hons), BBS, MMGT, FIPENZ

Mark was appointed a Director in April 2021. He was Chief Executive

of Port of Tauranga, New Zealand’s largest and most successful

port, from 2005 until his retirement in June 2021 to pursue a full-

time governance career. Mark was previously Chief Executive of

Toll Owens Limited and Owens Cargo Company Limited. Mark has

extensive experience in logistics, infrastructure, contracting and

significant exposure to capital markets. Mark is also a director of

Auckland International Airport Limited, Meridian Energy Limited

and Sanford Limited.

Abby Foote | LLB (Hons), BCA, CF Inst D, INFINZ (cert)

Abby was appointed a Director in June 2018. She is a professional

director with over 13 years’ governance experience, with

qualifications in both law and accounting. Abby has experience

in a range of senior management, finance and legal roles, with a

focus on corporate finance and commercial transactions. Abby is

currently a director of KMD Brands Limited and Sanford Limited.

David Gibson | B.Com LLB (Hons)

David was appointed to the Board in April 2022. David is a

professional director and has a strong background in strategy

and finance with over 20 years investment banking experience,

including as Co-Head of Investment Banking in New Zealand for

Deutsche Bank and Deutsche Craigs. During his finance career

David has advised on many of New Zealand’s largest capital market

transactions. David is also a director of NZME Limited, Goodman

(NZ) Limited and Rangatira Limited.

Peter Kean | PMD Harvard

Peter was appointed a Director in July 2016. He brings to

Freightways many years of senior executive experience with the

Lion group of companies in both New Zealand and Australia.

Peter's last executive roles were as Managing Director of Lion

Nathan New Zealand and Managing Director of Lion Dairy and

Drinks, based in Melbourne. Peter retired from Lion in 2014 and has

since developed his career in governance. Peter is also a director of

Sanford Limited and is involved in a number of private companies

both in New Zealand and in Australia.

Fiona Oliver | LLB, BA, CF Inst D

Fiona was appointed a Director in July 2021. She is a professional

director, holding governance roles across a range of business

sectors including renewable energy, natural gas, technology, and

financial services. She is a director (and Audit Committee Chair) of

Gentrack Group Limited, the First Gas Group, BNZ Life Insurance

Limited and BNZ Insurance Services Limited and Wynyard Group

Limited (in liquidation). Fiona’s Executive career was in the financial

services sector in New Zealand and overseas. In New Zealand, her

roles included Chief Operating Officer of Westpac’s investment arm,

BT Funds Management, and General Manager of AMP NZ’s Wealth

Management division. In Sydney and London, Fiona managed the

Risk and Operations function for AMP’s private capital division.

Prior to this, Fiona was a senior corporate and commercial solicitor

in New Zealand and overseas, specialising in mergers

and acquisitions.

Mark Rushworth | BE(Hons), MEM

Mark was appointed a Director in September 2015. He has

extensive experience in the technology sector, with a decade’s

governance experience, predominantly in the high tech and

innovation space. An electrical engineer by training, with

widespread operations and marketing experience, he spent 4 years

on the senior executive team of Vodafone NZ, where among other

things he had executive accountability for the fixed line business

and as Director of Marketing. Mark previously served as chief

executive of Pacific Fibre, ihug and financial services company,

Paymark Limited. Mark is currently Chief Executive Officer of

private equity owned UP Education and a director of a number of

private companies.

The Board has determined for the purposes of the NZX Listing

Rules that, as at 28 June 2022, Mark Cairns, Abby Foote,

David Gibson, Peter Kean, Fiona Oliver and Mark Rushworth

are independent Directors.

Deep Expertise (NED)

Mark

Cairns

Abby

Foote

David

Gibson

Peter

Kean

Fiona

Oliver

Mark

Rushworth

Governance

NZ Listed Market

Audit and Risk

Business Operations at Scale

International Transport, Logistics,

Sector Aligned Expertise

Marketing/Brand/Sales

IT Platforms and Digital Innovation

Australian Market

Health & Safety

Entrepreneurial

Board skill matrix

The Board focuses on governance, strategy and the oversight of the performance of the different Freightways businesses and brands.

The Directors bring both proven experience in governance and a strong background in business to their decision making.

Together, they provide the wide-ranging skills needed to ensure the Board has the expertise to set and approve strategic direction,

make senior management appointments, monitor performance, manage risk and oversee our many stakeholder relationships.

The Board Skill Matrix below sets out the skills of each Director against the range of expertise Freightways requires to succeed.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group during the year ended 30 June 2022 were the operation of express package & business mail services

and information management services.

Director's ReportDirector's Report

74 75

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group Fees (per annum)
PositionNote

2022

$

2021

$

Board of DirectorsChair(i)180,000165,000

Member – NZ100,00093,000

Member – NZ100,00093,000

Member – NZ100,000-

Member – NZ100,000-

Member – AU(ii)-98,900

Audit & Risk CommitteeChair(i)120,000104,000

People & Remuneration CommitteeChair(i)115,000100,000

Committee work pool (if required)42,14542,145

Total annual fee pool limit(iii)857,145696,045

Notes:

(i) Inclusive of Board member fee

(ii) Based on A$93,000

(iii) Approved by shareholders at Annual Shareholders Meeting in October

Approved remuneration of directors (effective 1 November)

Directors holding office during the year were:

Parent:

Mark Cairns (Chairman)

Abby Foote

David Gibson (Appointed 1 April 2022)

Peter Kean

Fiona Oliver (Appointed 5 July 2021)

Mark Rushworth

Mark Verbiest (Resigned 31 March 2022)

Kim Ellis (Resigned 28 October 2021)

Subsidiaries:

Mark Troughear

Stephan Deschamps

Stephen Micallef (Australian subsidiaries only)

Colin Neal (Big Chill Distribution Limited only)

Mark Shapland (Big Chill Distribution Limited only)

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Operating revenue873,094800,533

Operating profit before interest and income tax118,99498,187

Net interest and finance costs

(20,292)(22,667)

Profit before income tax98,70275,520

Income tax(28,520)(27,591)

Profit for the year attributable to the shareholders70,18247,929

Consolidated result for the year

2022

$

2021

$

Directors of Freightways (Parent company)

Mark Cairns (appointed 1 April 2021)123,91723,250

Abby Foote114,667104,000

David Gibson (appointed 1 April 2022)25,000-

Peter Kean101,41793,000

Fiona Oliver (appointed 5 July 2021)97,667-

Mark Rushworth97,66793,000

Mark Verbiest (resigned 31 March 2022)130,000165,000

Kim Ellis (resigned 28 October 2021)33,333100,000

Andrea Staines (resigned 29 October 2020)-33,595

Total non-executive Directors723,668611,845

Directors of the Company’s subsidiaries do not receive any remuneration or other benefits in their capacity as a director of those

companies, except indemnity and insurance referred to in the Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance section on page 83.

Remuneration received by directors

2022

$

2021

$

CEO – Mark Troughear

Salary

874,000692,000

Benefits39,00037,000

Subtotal913,000729,000

Pay for Performance:

STI565,000241,000

LT I190,000-

Subtotal755,000241,000

Total remuneration1,668,000970,000

Chief Executive's remuneration

Director's ReportDirector's Report

76 77

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Fixed
0

400

600

200

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

Base Salary & Benefits

Annual VariableLTI vested during the year

On-planMaximum

01.07.201901.10.201901.01.202001.04.202001.07.202001.10.202001.01.202101.04.202101.07.202101.10.202101.01.202201.04.2022

75th PercentileFreightways Limited50th PercentileS&P NZX 50 Index

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

Remuneration of other officers

Fixed remuneration of other officers, not being directors of the

Company, representing a range from 76% to 80% of their total

remuneration, is benchmarked to market and consists of base

salary and matched KiwiSaver contributions up to a maximum

of 3%. The officers participate in an at-risk short-term incentive

(STI) scheme, representing a range from 20% to 24% of their total

remuneration, that reflects the achievement of predetermined

company profit levels and individual performance objectives

aligned to business strategy and goals. In addition, the officers

receive a range from 1% to 2% of earnings before interest, tax

and amortisation (EBITA) over a Board approved EBITA target.

The officers also participate in the Freightways Senior Executive

Performance Share Plan (the ‘Plan’) described in Note 24 of the

Financial Statements by way of an annual allocation of PSRs.

The PSRs have a 3-year vesting period and are subject to the

achievement of financial hurdles, as described in Note 24. Both

the STI scheme and Senior Executive Performance Share Plan are

variable, performance-based incentives and are only awarded if

specific financial and non-financial performance hurdles are met,

and at the discretion of the Board.

The Company’s Remuneration Policy can be found at

https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

Chief Executive's remuneration performance pay for FY22

$000

Financial

Year

CEO / MDTotal remuneration

($000)

% STI against

maximum

% vested LTI

against maximum

Span of LTI

performance period

2022Mark Troughear1,668100100N/A

2021Mark Troughear97088-N/A

2020Mark Troughear84372-N/A

2019Mark Troughear873100-N/A

2018Mark Troughear

(appointed

1 Jan 2018)342100-FY14-FY19

2018Dean Bracewell

(resigned

31 Dec 2017)85010087FY13-FY18

The remuneration of the CEO in the remuneration tables above includes the STI and LTI incentive payments made during the year ended

30 June 2022 in respect of the two previous six-month performance periods (1 January to 30 June 2021 and 1 July to 31 December

2021). No amount is included above in respect of incentive payments for the period 1 January to 30 June 2022, as these were paid in

August 2022.

DescriptionPerformance measuresAchieved (%)

STI55% of base salary. Based on a

combination of financial and non-financial

performance measures.

50% weighting on achievement of Board

approved earnings before interest, tax and

amortisation (EBITA).

80

50% weighting on individual performance

comprising strategy development & delivery, health

& safety and carbon emissions reduction strategy.

100

LT IConditional awards of shares prior to July

2019 under long-term incentive scheme.

50% weighting on a minimum 3-year

annual compound growth rate in Earnings

Per Share (EPS).

100

50% weighting on Total Shareholder Return

(TSR) performance against NZX50 index median,

pro-rated up to 100% for achieving the 75th

quartile of the index constituents.

100

LT IConditional awards of shares under long-

term incentive scheme. Introduced in July

2019 with a vesting period of 3 years ending

30 June 2022.

Relative TSR (rTSR) - Based on Freightways’

TSR compared to that of the constituents of the

NZX50 Index over the vesting period. 50% of the

rTSR Share Rights eligible for vesting will vest

if Freightways outperforms the NZX50 Index

median, pro-rated up to 100% for achieving the

75th quartile of the Index constituents.

84% achieved and will

be exercised in the first

half of FY23

Absolute TSR (aTSR) - Up to 50% of Share Rights

will vest based on exceeding a cost of capital

hurdle over the vesting period.

84% achieved and will

be exercised in the first

half of FY23

Five-year summary: Chief Executive's remuneration

Breakdown of Chief Executive's pay for performance (related to FY22 objectives)

Three-year summary: TSR performance

Financial Quarter

TSR %

Director's ReportDirector's Report

78 79

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
20222021

$100,000 – $109,99910155

$110,000 – $119,9995650

$120,000 – $129,9994141

$130,000 – $139,9994229

$140,000 – $149,9992916

$150,000 – $159,9991623

$160,000 – $169,999189

$170,000 – $179,9991114

$180,000 – $189,9991110

$190,000 – $199,99999

$200,000 – $209,999611

$210,000 – $219,999127

$220,000 – $229,99946

$230,000 – $239,99974

$240,000 – $249,99935

$250,000 – $259,99931

$260,000 – $269,99982

$270,000 – $279,99926

$280,000 – $289,9993-

$290,000 – $299,99951

$300,000 – $309,99912

$310,000 – $319,99913

$320,000 – $329,9991-

$330,000 – $339,99911

$350,000 – $359,99921

$370,000 – $379,999-1

$380,000 – $389,9991-

$390,000 – $399,9991-

$400,000 – $409,9991-

$420,000 – $429,99921

$430,000 – $439,99921

$440,000 – $449,999-1

$480,000 – $489,9991-

$510,000 – $519,9991-

$530,000 – $539,9991-

$600,000 – $609,999-1

$650,000 – $659,9991-

$740,000 – $749,9991-

$780,000 – $789,9992-

$820,000 – $829,9991-

$970,000 – $979,999-1

$1,660,000 – $1,669,9991-

Entries in the register of Directors’ interests

The Register of Directors’ Interests records that the following Directors of Freightways Limited have an equity interest in the Company.

Fully-paid ordinary shares

BeneficiallyNon-beneficially

Director

Mark Cairns-50,000

Abby Foote-14,363

David Gibson20,812-

Peter Kean51,500-

Fiona Oliver-2,800

Mark Rushworth-18,000

The following table shows transactions recorded in respect of securities acquired or disposed of by Directors of Freightways Limited during

the year ended 30 June 2022:

Freightways Limited shares

At balance date Directors of Freightways Limited held the following number of equity securities in the Company:

Number$000


(Disposed)


(Sale)

Mark Cairns

Non-beneficial ownership in ordinary shares acquired on 27 August 2021 40,000507

Fiona Oliver

Non-beneficial ownership in ordinary shares acquired on 27 August 2021 2,80035

CostAcquired

Director's ReportDirector's Report

Remuneration of employees

The number of employees, not being directors of the Company,

within the Group receiving annual remuneration and benefits above

$100,000 are as indicated in the following table:

80 81

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

NameName of company / entityNature of interest
Mark CairnsAuckland International Airport LimitedDirector*

Meridian Energy LimitedDirector

Sanford LimitedDirector*

Abby Foote KMD Brands LimitedDirector*

Sanford LimitedDirector

Z Energy LimitedDirector & Chair**

David Gibson Goodman (NZ) Limited Director

NZME LimitedDirector

Rangatira Limited Director

Trustpower LimitedDirector**

Peter KeanSanford LimitedDirector

Southfuels LimitedDirector**

Trojan Holdings LimitedDirector

Fiona OliverBarramundi LimitedDirector*

BNZ Life Insurance LimitedDirector

BNZ Insurance Services LimitedDirector

Gentrack Group LimitedDirector

First Gas LimitedDirector

First Gas Services LimitedDirector

Kingfish LimitedDirector*

Marlin Global LimitedDirector*

Mark RushworthUP EducationGroup Chief Executive

* Entry added by notice given by the director during the year.

** Entry removed by notice given by the director during the year.

Other interests

Listed below are details of the entries made in the Interests Register of the Company during the year, together with the existing entries as at

30 June 2022.

Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance

Deeds of indemnity have been granted by the Company in favour of the Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, to the fullest extent

permitted by the Companies Act 1993. In accordance with the deeds of indemnity, the Company has insured all its Directors and the Directors

of its subsidiaries against liabilities to other parties (except the Company or a related party of the Company) that may arise from their

positions as Directors. Freightways’ liability insurance also covers Officers of the Group. The insurance does not cover liabilities arising from

criminal actions.

For and on behalf of the Board this 22

nd

day of August 2022.

Abigail Foote

Director

Director's Report

Mark Cairns

Chairman

82 83

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

86 Independent Auditor's Report
Financial Statements

91 Income Statement

92 Statement of Comprehensive Income

93 Statement of Changes in Equity

94 Balance Sheet

95 Statement of Cash Flows

96 Notes to the Financial Statements

147 Shareholder Information

149 Corporate Governance Statement

154 Directory

155 Company Particulars

Financial

Statements

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

84

freightways.co.nz

85

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries



PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.




PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.





PwC 2

Description of the key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition

The Group’s revenue of $873 million for

the current year primarily consisted of

express package & business mail –

courier, refrigerated transport and postal

services, and information management –

storage, destruction & digitisation

revenue, as disclosed in note 4 of the

financial statements.

The Group has deferred revenue of $15.9

million for service obligations not yet

performed as at 30 June 2022, reported

as a contract liability in note 21.

Revenue recognition under NZ IFRS 15 is

a key audit matter due to the number of

revenue streams and information systems

used to record revenue. Management

judgement is also required to estimate the

contract liability for deferred revenue

based upon historical usage patterns as

disclosed in note 21.


We obtained an understanding and evaluated the

Group’s processes and controls relating to revenue

recognition for each material revenue stream and

recognition of a contract liability for deferred revenue.

Our audit procedures in relation to revenue recognition

for each material revenue stream under NZ IFRS 15

included:

● challenging judgements made by management in

applying the standard, including assessing a

sample of individual contracts against the

requirements of NZ IFRS 15, particularly the

determination of performance obligations;

● testing a sample of revenue transactions to assess

the completion of performance obligations;

● testing a sample of revenue transactions to assess

the accuracy of pricing to supporting

documentation;

● for a sample of transactions within accounts

receivable at balance date we obtained either

confirmation of the amount owing from the

customer, or evidence of the amount owing from

alternative procedures including testing of

subsequent receipts or shipping documentation;

and

● assessing the disclosures made against the

requirements of the accounting standards.

Our audit procedures in relation to the contract liability

for deferred revenue included:

● testing the system reports from which the data

used in the contract liability calculation is derived;

and

● understanding the models used by management

to determine the release to revenue for estimated

unredeemed tickets based upon historical usage

patterns by utilising substantive analytical

procedures.









PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.


Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited

Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited

86 87

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|




PwC 3

Description of the key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Impairment assessment of goodwill

and indefinite lived brand names

As disclosed in note 16, the Group has

intangible assets which include goodwill of

$306 million and indefinite lived brand

names of $128 million as at 30 June

2022.

Goodwill and brand names are allocated

to cash-generating units (CGUs) for the

purpose of impairment testing.

Management performed an annual

impairment assessment using value in

use (VIU) models to determine whether

the carrying value of assets held by each

CGU is recoverable.

Our audit focused on this area as it

involves estimation and judgement about

future business performance which

includes certain key assumptions such as

revenue growth, EBITDA margin, terminal

year growth rate and the discount rate.

For each CGU, the recoverable amount

based on the value in use was higher than

the carrying value of the CGU and as a

result, no impairment charge was

recognised. However, as disclosed in note

16, the value in use model for The

Information Management Group

(Australia) and New Zealand Document

Exchange and Dataprint is more sensitive

to changes in the key assumptions.

Therefore, additional disclosures are

provided for changes in key assumptions

that would result in the recoverable

amount being equal to the carrying

amount.

In addressing the estimation and judgements used in

the value in use models, our audit procedures

included:

● gaining an understanding of the business process

applied by management in preparing the

impairment assessments;

● considering the appropriate determination of each

CGU and recalculating the carrying amounts of the

CGU net assets;

● evaluating whether corporate costs had been

allocated appropriately and included in the cash

flows for each CGU;

● testing the mathematical accuracy of the models

used to determine the VIU of each CGU;

● reviewing historical years actual revenue and

EBITDA against the original budgeted

performance to determine the reliability of the

budgeting process and considering the impact on

forecast performance;

● obtaining an understanding of the current and

forecast outlook for the business and

management’s basis for determining the key

assumptions in preparing the forecast cash flows;

● agreeing forecast future performance included in

the impairment assessments to the budgets

approved by the Board of Directors;

● with the assistance of our auditor’s valuation

expert, assessing the appropriateness of the

terminal growth and discount rates as well as

considering industry trends and external market

forecasts for the industry; and

● performing a sensitivity analysis over key

assumptions to determine whether reasonably

possible changes would result in impairment of

goodwill.

These audit procedures were varied to reflect the level

of headroom and sensitivity to impairment for each

CGU.

We also reviewed the financial statements for

appropriate identification and disclosure of key

assumptions.




PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.





PwC 4

Our audit approach

Overview


Overall Group materiality: $4.9 million, which represents 5% of profit

before tax.

We chose profit before tax as the benchmark because, in our view, it

is the benchmark against which the performance of the Group is

most commonly measured by users, and is a generally accepted

benchmark.

Following our assessment of the risk of material misstatement:

- Full scope audits were performed for four components of the Group

based on their financial significance

- Specified audit and analytical review procedures were performed

on the remaining 18 entities.

As reported above, we have two key audit matters, being:

● Revenue recognition

● Impairment assessment of goodwill and indefinite lived brand

names.


As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material

misstatement in the financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made

subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved

making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits,

we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other

matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material

misstatement due to fraud.

Materiality

The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain

reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on

the basis of the financial statements.

Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality,

including the overall Group materiality for the financial statements as a whole as set out above. These,

together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit, the nature,

timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually

and in aggregate, on the financial statements as a whole.

How we tailored our group audit scope

We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion

on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting

processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.

Other information

The Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the

information included in the Annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our

auditor's report thereon.



PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.


Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited

Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited

88 89

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
Note

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Operating revenue3 & 4

873,094800,533

Transport and logistics expenses

(344,534)(309,318)

Employee benefits expenses

(252,488)(226,669)

Occupancy expenses

(6,857)(7,063)

General and administration expenses

(80,634)(71,647)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration –

Big Chill Distribution Limited32(3,700)(23,046)

Depreciation and software amortisation5

(58,359)(56,951)

Amortisation of intangibles5

(7,528)(7,652)

Operating profit before interest and income tax118,99498,187

Net interest and finance costs5

(20,292)(22,667)

Profit before income tax

98,70275,520

Total income tax6

(28,520)(27,591)

Profit for the year

70,18247,929

Profit for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the parent

70,09547,851

Non-controlling interests

8778

70,18247,929

Earnings per share27

Basic earnings per share (cents)

42.3 29.0

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

42.228.9

NB: All revenue and earnings are from continuing operations.

Refer to Note 2 for an explanation of the prior year restatement.

The above Income Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Income Statement

For the year ended 30 June 2022




PwC 5

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express

any form of audit opinion or assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other

information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the

financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially

misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to

the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the financial statements

The Directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company, for the preparation and fair presentation of

the financial statements in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as the

Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to

continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the

going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease

operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, as a whole,

are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that

includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that

an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (NZ) and ISAs will always detect a material misstatement

when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually

or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users

taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located at the

External Reporting Board’s website at:

https://www.xrb.govt.nz/assurance-standards/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1/

This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Who we report to

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit work has been

undertaken so that we might state those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s

report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume

responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our

audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.


The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Keren Blakey.


For and on behalf of:





Chartered Accountants

22 August 2022

Auckland




PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC Tower, 15 Customs Street West, Private Bag 92162, Auckland 1142 New Zealand

T: +64 9 355 8000, www.pwc.co.nz

Independent auditor’s report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited


Our opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Freightways Limited (the Company),

including its subsidiaries (the Group), present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the

Group as at 30 June 2022, its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in

accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS)

and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

What we have audited

The Group's financial statements comprise:

● the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022;

● the income statement for the year then ended;

● the statement of comprehensive income for the year then ended;

● the statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;

● the statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and

● the notes to the financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.


Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (New Zealand) (ISAs

(NZ)) and International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are

further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our

report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis

for our opinion.

Independence

We are independent of the Group in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International

Code of Ethics for Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New

Zealand) (PES 1) issued by the New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the

International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence

Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code), and we

have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Our firm carries out other services for the Group in the areas of Executive's remuneration

benchmarking. In addition, certain partners and employees of our firm may deal with the Group on

normal terms within the ordinary course of trading activities of the Group. The provision of these other

services and relationships have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Group.

Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in

our audit of the financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context

of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not

provide a separate opinion on these matters.


Independent Auditor's Report

To the shareholders of Freightways Limited

90 91

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
Note

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Profit for the year (NPAT)

70,18247,929

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations23

2,858(2,310)

Cash flow hedges taken directly to equity, net of tax23

3,373880

Total other comprehensive income after income tax

6,231

(1,430)

Total comprehensive income for the year 76,41346,499

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

Owners of the parent

76,32646,421

Non-controlling interests

8778

76,41346,499

Refer to Note 2 for an explanation of the prior year restatement.

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Group



Note

Contributed

equity


$000

Retained

earnings


$000

Cash flow

hedge

reserve

$000

Foreign

currency

translation

reserve


$000

Non-

controlling

interests



$000

Total

equity


$000

Balance at 1 July 2020180,630142,746(2,075)(4,635)114316,780

Impact of restating

accounting treatment

of cloud computing

arrangement2-(1,417)---(1,417)

Restated balance

at 1 July 2020180,630141,329(2,075)(4,635)114315,363

Profit for the year (restated)-47,851--7847,929

Exchange differences

on translation of foreign

operations---(2,310)-(2,310)

Cash flow hedges taken

directly to equity, net of tax--880--880

Total Comprehensive

Income (restated)-47,851880(2,310)7846,499

Dividend payments8-(25,658)--(44)(25,702)

Shares issued231,941----1,941

Balance at 30 June 2021

(restated)182,571163,522(1,195)(6,945)148338,101

Profit for the year-70,095--8770,182

Exchange differences

on translation of foreign

operations---2,858-2,858

Cash flow hedges taken

directly to equity, net of tax--3,373--3,373

Total Comprehensive

Income-70,0953,3732,8588776,413

Dividend payments8-(59,678)---(59,678)

Shares issued231,778----1,778

Balance at 30 June 2022184,349173,9392,178(4,087)235356,614

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Mark Cairns

Chairman

Abigail Foote

Director

The Board of Directors of Freightways Limited authorised these financial statements for issue on the date below.

For and on behalf of the Board this 22

nd

day of August 2022.

92 93

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
Note2022

$000

2021

$000 (restated)

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents924,13719,940

Trade and other receivables10127,072103,947

Inventories118,6747,438

Contract assets1,332-

Derivative financial instruments12963-

Total current assets162,178131,325

Non-current assets

Trade receivables and other non-current assets106,0706,825

Property, plant and equipment14134,180128,338

Right-of-use assets15271,020275,849

Intangible assets16501,668491,382

Investment in associates and joint venture1711,4077,510

Derivative financial instruments122,061-

Total non-current assets926,406909,904

Total assets1,088,5841,041,229

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables19

172,822102,944

Lease liabilities1534,73531,078

Income tax payable7,20911,982

Provisions201,5501,562

Derivative financial instruments12-1,082

Contract liability2115,87614,593

Total current liabilities232,192163,241

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables193,70951,352

Borrowings (secured)22176,210163,696

Deferred tax liability1837,08736,726

Provisions207,3826,979

Lease liabilities15275,390280,557

Derivative financial instruments12-577

Total non-current liabilities499,778539,887

Total liabilities731,970703,128

Net assets356,614338,101

Equity

Contributed equity23

184,349182,571

Retained earnings

173,939163,522

Cash flow hedge reserve12

2,178(1,195)

Foreign currency translation reserve

(4,087)(6,945)

23

356,379337,953

Non-controlling interests

235148

Total equity

356,614338,101


Refer to Note 2 for an explanation of the prior year restatement. The above Balance Sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Group

2022

$000

Inflows

2021

$000

(restated)

Inflows

Note(Outflows)(Outflows)

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers851,573792,279

Payments to suppliers and employees(672,075)(596,493)

Cash generated from operations179, 498195,786

Interest received8322

Interest and other costs of finance paid

(20,375)(22,748)

Income taxes paid(35,522)(39,835)

Net cash inflows from operating activities25123,684133,225

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment(23,020)(12,360)

Payments for software (4,098)(3,857)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment1,148399

Payments for businesses acquired (net of cash acquired) 32

(12,070)

-

Payments for investment in associates

(2,674)

-

Receipts from joint venture and associate

2,9303,354

Cash flows from other investing activities2(213)

Net cash outflows from investing activities(37,782)(12,677)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends paid

(59,678)(25,702)

Increase (decrease) in bank borrowings9,803

(58,985)

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares1,778799

Principal elements of lease payments(34,008)(33,319)

Net cash outflows from financing activities(82,105)(117,207)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents3,7973,341

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

19,94016,686

Exchange rate adjustments 400(87)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year924,13719,940

Refer to Note 2 for an explanation of the prior year restatement.

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Balance sheet

As at 30 June 2022

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 30 June 2022

94 95

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Note 1. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Reporting entity and statutory base

Freightways Limited is a company registered under the Companies

Act 1993 and is an FMC reporting entity under Part 7 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013. The financial statements of

the Group have been prepared in accordance with the requirements

of Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the NZX

Main Board Listing Rules. In accordance with the Financial Markets

Conduct Act 2013, Group financial statements are prepared and

presented for Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries. Accordingly,

separate financial statements for Freightways Limited are not

required to be prepared and presented.

The financial statements are stated in New Zealand dollars rounded

to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements of the Group have been prepared in

accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Practice in New

Zealand (NZ GAAP).

The Group is a for-profit entity for the purposes of complying with

NZ GAAP. The financial statements comply with New Zealand

equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (NZ

IFRS), other New Zealand accounting standards and authoritative

notices that are applicable to entities that apply NZ IFRS. The

financial statements also comply with International Financial

Reporting Standards (IFRS).

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost

basis, except for derivative financial instruments and acquisition

earn-out payables which have been measured at fair value.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with NZ IFRS

requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, where

necessary, and may require management to exercise judgement in

the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies.

Specific areas of critical accounting estimates and assumptions

used are as follows:

(i) Carrying value of indefinite life intangible assets

Impairment assessments are performed by management,

annually or where there is an indicator of impairment, to assess

the carrying value of indefinite life intangible assets, including

goodwill and brand names. The recoverable amounts of cash-

generating units have been determined based on the greater

of value-in-use and fair value less cost of disposal calculations.

These calculations require the use of estimates.

Refer to Note 16.

(ii) Customer relationships

The estimation of the useful lives of customer relationships

has been based on historical experience. The useful lives are

reviewed at least once per year and adjustments to useful lives

are made when considered necessary. Refer Note 16.

(iii) Acquisition earn-out amounts payable

The valuation of the Group’s acquisition earn-out amounts

payable are based on the post-acquisition performance of the

acquired businesses. These fair value measurements require,

among other things, significant estimation of post-acquisition

performance of the acquired business and judgement on time

value of money. Acquisition earn-out amounts payable shall be

remeasured at their fair value resulting from events or factors

that emerge after the acquisition date, with any resulting

gain or loss recognised in the income statement. Judgement

is applied to determine key assumptions (such as growth in

sales and margins) adopted in the estimate of post-acquisition

performance of the acquired business. Judgement is also

applied to determine the appropriate discount rate applied to

calculate the present value of the amount payable. Changes to

key assumptions may impact the future payable amount.

Refer to Note 32.

(iv) Purchase price allocation for acquisitions

During the financial year ended 30 June 2022, the Group

acquired the business and assets of ProducePronto.

All identifiable assets and liabilities including intangible assets

were measured at fair value at acquisition date (refer Note 32).

In deriving a fair value for identifiable intangibles, the Group

used a variety of valuations methods and key assumptions to

reflect what a typical market participant would apply if they

were to buy or sell each asset on an individual basis.

(b) Basis of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled either directly

by the Company or where the substance of the relationship

between the Company and the entity indicates the Company

controls it. The results of businesses acquired or disposed of

during the year are included in the income statement from the

date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.

The financial statements include the Company and its

subsidiaries accounted for using the acquisition method. The

cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets

acquired, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or

assumed at the date of acquisition. Costs directly attributable

to the acquisition are expensed to the income statement.

Identifiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities

assumed in a business combination are measured initially at

their fair values at acquisition date. The Group recognises any

non-controlling interest in an acquired entity on an acquisition-

by-acquisition basis either at fair value or as the non-controlling

interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net

identifiable assets. The excess of the consideration transferred

over the fair value of the Group’s share of the identifiable net

assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

All material transactions between subsidiaries or between the

Company and subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

Accounting policies of subsidiaries are consistent with those

adopted by the Group.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group

is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent

changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is

deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance

with NZ IFRS 9 in the income statement. Contingent

consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and

its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

(ii) Joint arrangements and joint ventures

The Group applies NZ IFRS 11 to all joint arrangements.

Under NZ IFRS 11 investments in joint arrangements are

classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending

on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor.

The Group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements

and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are

accounted for using the equity method.

Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint

ventures are initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter

to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or

losses and movements in other comprehensive income. When

the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture equals or exceeds

its interests in the joint venture (which includes any long-

term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net

investment in the joint venture), the Group does not recognise

further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made

payments on behalf of the joint venture.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and

its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s

interest in the joint ventures. Unrealised losses are also

eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an

impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of joint

ventures are changed where necessary to ensure consistency

with the policies adopted by the Group.

(c) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the

Group are measured using the currency that best reflects the

primary economic environment in which the entity operates

(the “functional currency”). The financial statements are

presented in New Zealand Dollars, which is the Company’s

functional currency and the Group’s presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the

functional currency using the foreign exchange rate ruling at

the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses

resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from

the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets

and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised

in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as

qualifying cash flow hedges.

(iii) Foreign operations

The results and balance sheets of foreign operations (none of

which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that

have a functional currency different from the presentation

currency are translated into the presentation currency as

follows:

- assets and liabilities for the balance sheet presented

are translated at the closing rate at the date of the

balance sheet;

- income and expenses for the income statement are

translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a

reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the

rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case

income and expenses are translated at the dates of the

transactions); and

- all resulting exchange differences are recognised as

a separate component of equity.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition

of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the

foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

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(d) Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite life are not subject to amortisation

and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to

amortisation or depreciation are reviewed for impairment whenever

events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying

amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised

for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its

recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an

asset’s fair value, less costs of disposal, and value-in-use. For

the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the

lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows

(cash-generating units).

(e) Financial assets

(i) Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in the following

measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value either

through other comprehensive income or through the

income statement; and

- those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for

managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the

cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses

will either be recorded in the income statement or other

comprehensive income.

(ii) Recognition and derecognition

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised

on the trade date, i.e. the date on which the Group commits to

purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when

the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired

or the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards

of ownership.

(iii) Measurement

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its

fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value

through the income statement, transaction costs that are directly

attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction

costs of financial assets carried at fair value through the income

statement are expensed in the income statement.

(f) Fair value estimation

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities is estimated

for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an

active market (for example, over the counter derivatives) are

determined using accepted treasury valuation techniques, such

as estimated discounted cash flows, by an external treasury

management system provider. The carrying value of trade

receivables (less provision for doubtful receivables) and payables

approximate their fair values.

(g) Goods and services tax (GST)

The income statement and statement of cash flows have been

prepared so that all components are stated exclusive of GST. All

items in the balance sheet are stated net of GST, with the exception

of trade receivables and payables, which include GST invoiced.

(h) Changes in accounting policies

The accounting policies and methods of computation are consistent

with those used in the year ended 30 June 2021.

Note 2. Accounting treatment of cloud computing arrangements

The Group previously capitalised costs incurred in configuring or customising certain suppliers’ application software in certain cloud

computing arrangements as intangible assets, as the Group considered that it would benefit from those costs to implement the cloud-

based software over the expected terms of the cloud computing arrangements. Following the International Financial Reporting Standards

Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) agenda decision on Configuration or Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement in March

2021 (ratified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in April 2021), the Group has completed a review of these capitalised

costs to determine whether they would need to be expensed or reclassified as prepayments. The IFRIC concluded that costs incurred in

configuring or customising software in a cloud computing arrangement can be recognised as intangible assets only if the activities create an

intangible asset that the entity controls and the intangible asset meets the recognition criteria. Costs that do not result in intangible assets

are expensed as incurred, unless they are paid to the suppliers of the cloud-based software to significantly customise the cloud-based

software for the Group, in which case the costs paid upfront are recorded as prepayments for services and amortised over the expected

terms of the cloud computing arrangements.

As a result of the IFRIC clarification, the Group has determined that certain costs relating to the implementation of cloud-based software

would need to be expensed when they were incurred, as the amounts were paid to third parties who were not subcontracted by the supplier

of the cloud-based software and did not create separate intangible assets controlled by the Group, or significantly customise the cloud-based

software for the Group.

The change has been applied retrospectively and comparative information has been adjusted. The impact on the consolidated financial

statements is as follows:

• General and administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 has increased by

$1.8 million.

• Depreciation and software amortisation in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2021 has decreased by

$0.1 million.

• Intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2021 has reduced by $3.1 million.

• Retained earnings in the consolidated balance sheet at 30 June 2021 has reduced by $3.1 million.

• Payments for software on the statement of cash flows has been reduced by $1.8 million and payments to suppliers and employees has

been increased by $1.8 million.

• Basic earnings per share (EPS) for the year ended 30 June 2021 has reduced from 30.0 cents per share (CPS) to 29.0 CPS.

• Diluted EPS for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 29.9 CPS to 28.9 CPS.

• Basic EPS excluding change in fair value of contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited) and other income and expenses,

net of tax, for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 43.9 CPS to 42.9 CPS.

• Diluted EPS excluding change in fair value of contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited) and other income and expenses,

net of tax, for the year ended 30 June 2021 has been reduced from 43.8 CPS to 42.8 CPS.

• Net tangible assets per fully paid ordinary share as at 30 June 2021 has reduced from ($0.83) to ($0.85).

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Note 3. Segment reporting

A segment is a component of the Group that can be distinguished from other components of the Group by the products or services it sells,

the primary market it operates in and the risks and returns applicable to it. Operating segments are reported upon in a manner consistent

with the internal reporting used by the Chief Executive Officer, as the chief operating decision maker, and the Board for allocating resources,

assessing performance and strategic decision making.

The Group is organised into the following reportable operating segments:

Express package and business mail

Comprises network (hub & spoke) courier, refrigerated transport, point-to-point courier and postal services.

Information management

Comprises secure paper-based and electronic business information management services. This segment also comprises secure handling,

treatment and disposal of clinical waste and related services.

Corporate and other

Comprises corporate, financing and property management services.

The Group has no individual customer that represents more than 4% of external sales revenue.

98 99

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Express
Package &

Business Mail


$000

Information

Management

$000

Corporate

$000

Inter-

Segment

Elimination

$000

Consolidated

Operations

$000

Income statement

Sales to external customers687,023186,071--873,094

Inter-segment sales2,0099965,639 (8,644)-

Total revenue689,032187,0675,639(8,644)873,094

Operating profit (loss) before change in fair

value of contingent consideration, interest,

income tax, depreciation and software

amortisation and amortisation

of intangibles142,15655,232(8,807)-188,581

Change in fair value of contingent

consideration – Big Chill Distribution

Limited (Note 32)--(3,700)-(3,700)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax, depreciation and

software amortisation and amortisation

of intangibles142,15655,232(12,507)-184,881

Depreciation and software amortisation(34,687)(22,105)(1,567)-(58,359)

Operating profit (loss) before interest,

income tax and amortisation of intangibles107,46933,127 (14,074)-126,522

Amortisation of intangibles(5,195)(2,333)--(7,528)

Profit (loss) before interest and

income tax102,27430,794(14,074)-118,944

Net interest and finance costs(6,200)(4,804)(9,289)-(20,292)

Profit (loss) before income tax96,07425,990(23,362)-98,702

Income tax(26,067)(7,745)5,292-(28,520)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the

shareholders70,00718,245(18,070)-70,182

Balance sheet

Segment assets702,906344,36141,317-1,088,584

Segment liabilities315,888185,085230,997-731,970

Express

Package &

Business Mail


$000

(restated)

Information

Management

$000

Corporate

$000

Inter-

Segment

Elimination

$000

Consolidated

Operations

$000

(restated)

Income statement

Sales to external customers629,760170,7703-800,533

Inter-segment sales3,254(104)4,795(7,945)-

Total revenue633,014170,6664,798(7,945)800,533

Operating profit (loss) before change in fair

value of contingent consideration, interest,

income tax, depreciation and software

amortisation and amortisation

of intangibles141,02950,849(6,042)-185,836

Change in fair value of contingent

consideration – Big Chill Distribution

Limited (Note 32)--(23,046)-(23,046)

Operating profit (loss) before

interest, income tax, depreciation and

software amortisation and amortisation

of intangibles141,02950,849(29,088)-162,790

Depreciation and software amortisation(33,239)(21,876)(1,836)-(56,951)

Operating profit (loss) before interest,

income tax and amortisation of intangibles107,79028,973(30,924)-105,839

Amortisation of intangibles(5,280)(2,372)--(7,652)

Profit (loss) before interest and

income tax102,51026,601(30,924)-98,187

Net interest and finance costs(6,290)(4,881)(11,496)-(22,667)

Profit (loss) before income tax96,22021,720(42,420)-75,520

Income tax(27,208)(6,509)6,126-(27,591)

Profit (loss) for the year attributable to the

shareholders69,01215,211(36,294)-47,929

Balance sheet

Segment assets638,459360,21742,553-1,041,229

Segment liabilities257,853171,871273,404-703,128

Segment assets and liabilities are disclosed net of inter-company balances.

For the year ended 30 June 2022, external revenue from customers in the Group's New Zealand and Australian operations was

$730.1 million and $142.4 million, respectively (2021: $672.1 million and $128.4 million, respectively). As at 30 June 2022, non-current

assets in respect of the New Zealand and Australian operations (excluding deferred tax assets and financial assets) were $707.8 million

and $259.8 million, respectively (2021 restated: $454.7 million and $172.5 million, respectively).

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2022:As at and for the year ended 30 June 2021:

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

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The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major product lines:
Express Package

and Refrigerated

Transport &

Storage

PostalStorage &

Handling

Destruction

Activities

OtherTotal

2022

$000$000$000$000$000$000

Revenue from external

customers641,41045,61359,31983,52143,231873,094

Timing of revenue

recognition:

At a point in time

-2,540-22,03313,40637,979

Over time641,41043,07359,31961,48829,825835,115

641,41045,61359,31983,52143,231873,094

2021

Revenue from external

customers581,28548,47560,69470,61639,463800,533

Timing of revenue

recognition:

At a point in time

-2,706-20,49211,00934,207

Over time581,28545,76960,69450,12428,454766,326

581,28548,47560,69470,61639,463800,533

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue recognition

The majority of contracts the Group entered into with its customers contain multiple performance obligations. The transaction price is

allocated to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices. As the stand-alone selling prices of all goods and services

provided are observable and there is no implicit discount offered, transaction prices allocated to individual performance obligations usually

match with respective stand-alone selling prices.

(i) Express package & business mail – courier, refrigerated transport & storage and postal services

The Group operates network (hub & spoke) courier, refrigerated transport and storage, point-to-point courier and postal services.

Revenue from these services is recognised over the time of delivery, being from the time of acceptance of the goods to delivery to the final

destination. Revenue from sale of postal products is recognised at the point the sale occurs. Income invoiced and received in advance of

a service being provided is recorded in the balance sheet as ‘Contract Liability’. This income is brought to account in the year in which the

service is provided. Revenue from refrigerated storage is recognised over time in the reporting period in which the service is provided.

(ii) Information management – storage and destruction revenue

The Group provides archive management services for documents and computer media, including storage, retrieval and destruction

services. The Group also provides secure handling, treatment and disposal of clinical waste and related services. Revenue from these

services is recognised over time in the reporting period in which the service is provided. Revenue from sale of archive boxes, computer

media and products generated from destruction activities is recognised when control of the products has transferred, being when the

products are delivered to the customer.

(iii) Information management – digital services

The Group provides digital information management services, including imaging and document capture (scanning), data extraction,

customised digital workflow solutions and application (app) development, under fixed-price and variable-price contracts. Revenue

from providing these digital information management services is recognised in the period in which the services are rendered. For

fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognised based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of

the total service to be provided, because the service does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an

enforceable right to payment for performance completed. This revenue is determined based on the efforts expended relative to the total

expected effort.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress towards completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or

decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in the income statement in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to

the revision become known by management.

In the case of fixed-price contracts, the customer pays the fixed amount based on a payment schedule. If the services rendered by

the Group exceed the payment, a contract asset is recognised. If the payments exceed the services rendered, a contract liability is

recognised.

If the contract includes an hourly fee, revenue is recognised in the amount to which the Group has a right to invoice.

(iv) Financing components

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the

customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for

the time value of money.

(v) Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time-proportionate basis using the effective interest method, which takes into account the effective

yield on the relevant financial asset.

(vi) Dividend income

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment is established.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

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Note 5. Income and expenses
Profit before income tax includes the following specific income and expenses:

(i) The estimated discounted future final payment for the BCD has been increased from $51.3 million as at 30 June 2021 to $56.2 million as

at 30 June 2022. This increase of $3.7 million (2021: $23 million) (net of impact of unwinding of discount on acquisition earn-out liability of

$1.2 million (2021: $1 million)) reflects the strong performance of BCD, which will determine the final payment for the acquisition of the

company, to be made in August 2022. Refer Note 32.

Group

Note

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Income

Interest income8322

Operating expenses

Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

(81)

367

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment1417,80017,000

Depreciation of right-of-use assets1536,90935,148

Amortisation of intangible assets167,5287,652

Amortisation of software163,650 4,803

Auditor’s fees

Audit of annual financial statements and review of interim

financial statements628622

Annual Shareholders Meeting – agreed upon procedures

-9

Executives’ remuneration benchmarking631

Costs of offering credit

Impairment loss on trade receivables(782)329

Interest and finance costs

Interest on bank borrowings8,35210,110

Interest on leases1510,86411,111

Derivative fair value movement1,2321,468

Other

Directors’ fees724612

Donations215252

Net foreign exchange loss (gain)465(2,366)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration –

Big Chill Distribution Limited "(BCD)"32 & (i)3,70023,046

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Current tax

Current tax on profit for the year31,12134,022

Deferred tax (Note 18):

Reversal of temporary differences(2,601)(6,431)

Total deferred tax(2,601)(6,431)

Income tax expense28,52027,591

Income tax applicable to the Group’s net profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted

average tax rate applicable to the profits of the consolidated entities, as follows:

Profit before income tax98,70275,520

Income tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to the accounting

profits in the respective countries27,880 21,773

Tax-effect of amounts which are treated differently when calculating

taxable income:

- Additional amounts non-deductible 6405,727

- Other-91

Income tax expense28,52027,591

The Group has no tax losses (2021: Nil).

There are no unrecognised temporary differences (2021: Nil).

Note 6. Income tax expense

The income tax expense for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the income tax rate for each jurisdiction

adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities

and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered

or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates

are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. An

exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred tax asset or

liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose as a result of a transaction, other than a business combination,

that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable income. No deferred tax liability is recognised if it arises

from initial recognition of goodwill from a business combination.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable

amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts that have been recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,

are also taken to other comprehensive income or directly to equity, respectively.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax

liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the

same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

104 105

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freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
2022

$000

2021

$000

Imputation credits account

Imputation credits available for use in subsequent reporting periods56,87255,131

The above amounts represent the balance of the imputation account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for:

(a) Imputation credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax;

(b) Imputation debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date; and

(c) Imputation credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.

2022Before tax

$000

Tax (charge) /credit

$000

After tax

$000

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations2,907(49)2,858

Cash flow hedges taken directly to equity 4,685(1,312)3,373

Other comprehensive income7,592(1,361)6,231

Current tax-

Deferred tax (1,361)

(1,361)

2021Before tax

$000

Tax (charge) /credit

$000

After tax

$000

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations(2,310)-(2,310)

Cash flow hedges taken directly to equity 1,222(342)880

Other comprehensive income(1,088)(342)(1,430)

Current tax-

Deferred tax (342)

(342)

The tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Note 7. Impact of COVID-19

The sustained COVID-19 pandemic and the public health response to the virus have continued to impact Freightways’ operations.

The pandemic has had both positive and negative impacts on Freightways with increased adoption of online shopping compared to

pre-pandemic levels partly negated by a high number of customers working from home negatively impacting the volume of services provided

by our Information Management businesses, although the trend is slowly improving. The Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus has had a

significant impact on absenteeism, leading to higher than usual costs as Freightways’ businesses were relying on temporary workers.

The risk of a resurgence of COVID-19 in New Zealand or Australia creates a continued level of uncertainty, although Freightways’ businesses

are well prepared to operate efficiently despite the impact of the pandemic and the public health response.

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Recognised amounts

Fully imputed dividends declared and paid during the year:

Final dividend paid 2021 at 18 cents per share (2020 : nil) 29,833-

Interim dividend for 2022 at 18 cents per share (2021:15.5 cents)29,84525,658

59,67825,658

Unrecognised amounts

Final dividend for 2022 at 19 cents per share (2021:18 cents)31,50329,797

Note 8. Dividends

Note 9. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and cash deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral

part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash

flows. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in the current liabilities on the balance sheet to the extent they exceed the legal right of

off-set against cash included in current assets.

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Cash at bank24,02619,833

Cash deposits111107

Cash and cash equivalents in statement of cash flows24,13719,940

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
2022

$000

2021

$000

Current

Trade receivables107,74790,711

Provision for doubtful receivables(2,124)(3,014)

105,62387,697

Accrued revenue6,865774

Other debtors and prepayments14,10014,963

Share plan loans receivable from employee484513

Other current assets--

127,072103,947

Non-current

Share plan loans receivable from employees470373

Other non-current assets5,6006,452

6,0706,825

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 7-30 day terms.

Recoverability of trade and other receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Amounts that are known to be uncollectible are written-

off when identified. The Group applies a simplified approach in calculating expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss

allowance for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit

risk characteristics and the days past due. For other receivables, an allowance for doubtful receivables is raised when there is objective

evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable.

The movements in the provision for doubtful receivables for the Group were as follows:

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Opening balance3,0142,909

Provision for doubtful receivables124176

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible(244)(73)

Unused amounts reversed(792)-

Exchange rate movement222

Closing balance (Note 30.1(b))2,1243,014

Note 10. Trade receivables and other non-current assets

Trade and other receivables are recognised at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest

rate, less provision for impairment.

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Finished goods4,3243,491

Ticket stocks, uniforms and consumables4,3503,947

8,6747,438

Note 11. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in-first-out basis, and net realisable value. Full provision is made for

obsolescence, where applicable. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated

costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in

‘general and administration expenses’ amounted to $9.8 million (2021: $11.3 million).

Note 12. Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate caps and collar contracts and interest rate swaps, are entered into from time to time

to manage interest rate exposure on borrowings. Forward exchange contracts are also entered into from time to time to manage foreign

exchange exposures. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into

and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the reporting date. The method of recognising the resultant gain or loss depends on

whether the derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group

designates derivative financial instruments as either fair value hedges (hedges of the fair value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm

commitment) or cash flow hedges (hedges of highly probable forecast transactions).

At the inception of the transaction, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as

its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge

inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivative financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions have been and will

continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

(i) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges

is recognised in equity in the cash flow hedge reserve. The gain or loss relating to any ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the

income statement.


Amounts taken to equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when

hedged income or expenses are recognised or when a forecast sale or purchase occurs. When the hedged item is the cost of a non-

financial asset or liability, the amounts taken to equity are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-financial asset or liability.


If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are immediately transferred to

the income statement. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its

designation as a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction occurs. If the

related transaction is not expected to occur, the amount is taken immediately to the income statement.

(ii) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge acounting

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting or where hedge accounting has not

been adopted are recognised immediately in the income statement.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
2022

$000

2021

$000

Asset (Liability)Asset (Liability)

Current

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge175(1,039)

Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedge788(43)

963(1,082)

Non-current

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedge1,189(791)

Forward foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedge872214

2,061(577)

Cash flow hedge reserve

Intrinsic

value of

options


$000

Spot

component

of currency

forwards


$000

Interest

rate swaps


$000

Total hedge

reserve




$000

Balance at 1 July 2020

(6)1,189(3,258)(2,075)

Change in fair value of hedging instrument

recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)8(1,481)2,6951,222

Less: Deferred tax

(2)415(755)(342)

Balance at 30 June 2021-123(1,318)(1,195)

Change in fair value of hedging instrument

recognised in OCI-1,4913,1934,684

Less: Deferred tax-(417)(894)(1,311)

Balance at 30 June 2022-1,1979812,178

The Group’s hedging reserves relate to the following hedging instruments:

NZDAUD

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

Interest rate swaps:

Notional amount37,00042,00010,00020,000

Maturity date05/23 – 05/26 05/22 – 05/2506/23 – 07/2301/22 – 07/23

Hedge ratio1:11:11:11:1

Change in fair value of outstanding

hedging instrument2,3251,6338681,061

Change in value of hedge item used to

determine hedge effectiveness

(2,325)(1,633)(868)(1,061)

Weighted average strike rate for the year2.7%2.9%3.1%3.8%

Foreign currency options:

Notional amount----

Maturity date----

Hedge ratio----

Change in fair value of outstanding

hedging instrument-8--

Change in value of hedge item used to

determine hedge effectiveness-(8)--

Weighted average strike rate for the year-USD0.68: NZD1--

Forward foreign exchange contracts:

Notional amount12,98818,381--

Maturity date07/22 – 06/2407/21 – 06/24--

Hedge ratio1:11:1--

Change in fair value of outstanding

hedging instrument1,491(1,481)--

Change in value of hedge item used to

determine hedge effectiveness

(1,491)

1,481--

Weighted average strike rate for the yearUSD0.69: NZD1---

There was no derivative movement recognised in the income statement during the year (2021: nil).

Effects of hedge accounting on the financial position and performance are:

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

110 111

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freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Hedge effectiveness
Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to

ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.

For hedges of foreign currency purchases, the Group enters into hedge relationships where the critical terms of the hedging instrument

match exactly with the terms of the hedged item. The Group therefore performs a qualitative assessment of effectiveness. If changes in

circumstances affect the terms of the hedged item such that the critical terms no longer match exactly with the critical terms of the hedging

instrument, the Group uses the hypothetical derivative method to assess effectiveness.

In hedges of foreign currency purchases, ineffectiveness may arise if the timing of the forecast transaction changes from what was originally

estimated, or if there are changes in the credit risk of the Group or the derivative counterparty.

The Group enters into interest rate swaps that have similar critical terms as the hedged item, such as reference rate, reset dates, payment

dates, maturities and notional amount. The Group does not hedge 100% of its loans, therefore the hedged item is identified as a proportion of

the outstanding loans up to the notional amount of the swaps. As all critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationship was

100% effective.

Hedge ineffectiveness for interest rate swaps is assessed using the same principles as for hedges of foreign currency purchases. It may

occur due to:

– The credit or debit value adjustment on the interest rate swaps not being matched by the loan; and

– Differences in critical terms between the interest rate swaps and loans.

Name of entityPrincipal activities

Country of

Incorporation

Air Freight NZ LimitedExpress package linehaulNew Zealand

Big Chill Distribution LimitedTemperature-controlled transport & facilitiesNew Zealand

Castle Parcels LimitedExpress package servicesNew Zealand

Fieldair Engineering LimitedGeneral & aviation engineering servicesNew Zealand

Fieldair Holdings LimitedAviation-related servicesNew Zealand

Freightways Finance LimitedGroup treasury managementNew Zealand

Freightways Information Services LimitedIT infrastructure support servicesNew Zealand

Freightways Properties LimitedProperty managementNew Zealand

Freightways Trustee Company LimitedTrustee of Freightways Employee Share PlanNew Zealand

Info Management Services Australia LPAustralian treasury servicesAustralia

LitSupport Pty LimitedInformation managementAustralia

Med-X Pty LimitedInformation managementAustralia

Messenger Services LimitedExpress package servicesNew Zealand

New Zealand Couriers LimitedExpress package servicesNew Zealand

New Zealand Document Exchange LimitedBusiness mailNew Zealand

NOW Couriers LimitedExpress package servicesNew Zealand

Parceline Express LimitedExpress package linehaulNew Zealand

Post Haste LimitedExpress package servicesNew Zealand

Shred-X Pty LimitedInformation managementAustralia

The Information Management Group (NZ) LimitedInformation managementNew Zealand

The Information Management Group Pty LimitedInformation managementAustralia

There has been no change in investments in subsidiaries during the year.

Note 13. Investments in subsidiaries

The Company’s investment in its only directly-owned subsidiary, Freightways Express Limited (FEL), comprises shares at cost.

Listed below are all the significant subsidiaries wholly-owned directly or indirectly by FEL. All subsidiaries have a balance date of 30 June.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

112 113

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Land
$000

Buildings

$000

Leasehold

Alterations

$000

Motor

Vehicles

$000

Equipment

$000

Total

$000

Group

2022

Opening net book value15,782 17,448 11,599 28,58854,921128,338

Additions--2,928 7,43310,51120,872

Acquisitions through business

combinations (Note 32)---1,6848782,562

Depreciation expense-(1,376)(1,727)(4,818)(9,879)(17,800)

Disposals--(43)(1,050)(100)(1,193)

Exchange rate movement10446573648301,401

Closing net book value15,886 16,118 12,81432,20157,161134,180

As at end of year

Cost15,88639,91523,06753,145 151,655283,669

Accumulated depreciation-(23,797)(10,253)(20,944)(94,494)(149,489)

Net book value15,88616,11812,81432,20157,161134,180

Note 14. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Historical cost includes all expenditure directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the item, including interest.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that

future economic benefits associated will flow to the Group and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Such cost includes the cost of

replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. The carrying amount of the replaced part is

derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance costs are recognised in the income statement as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis on all tangible fixed assets, other than land and leasehold improvements, so as to expense

the cost of the assets to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. Land is not depreciated. Leasehold improvements

are depreciated over the shorter of the unexpired period of the lease and the estimated useful life of the improvements. Estimated useful

lives are as follows:

Estimated useful life

Buildings 25 to 50 years

Leasehold alterations Shorter of the period of the lease or estimated useful life

Motor vehicles 5 to 10 years

Equipment 3 to 20 years

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance date.

Interest and finance costs incurred for the construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to

complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other interest and finance costs are expensed.

Land

$000

Buildings

$000

Leasehold

Alterations

$000

Motor

Vehicles

$000

Equipment

$000

Total

$000

Group

2021

Opening net book value15,77119,00412,223 29,32758,324134,649

Additions-131,2634,0077,15112,434

Acquisitions through business

combinations (Note 32)---11-11

Transferred to intangible assets

(Note 16)----(1,115)(1,115)

Depreciation expense-(1,576)(1,826)(4,551)(9,047)(17,000)

Disposals--(66)(240)(459)(765)

Exchange rate movement11753467124

Closing net book value15,78217,44811,59928,58854,921128,338

As at end of year

Cost15,78239,84719,87345,013138,046258,561

Accumulated depreciation-(22,399)(8,274)(16,425) (83,125)(130,223)

Net book value15,78217,44811,59928,58854,921128,338

The cost of equipment in respect of assets under construction for which depreciation has not commenced as at 30 June 2022 is

$0.7 million (2021: $0.1 million).

The latest independent valuations of land and buildings (performed in June 2022) assess these assets to have a total fair value of

$104.4 million. The fair values have been derived using the direct capitalisation approach. The valuation technique uses significant

unobservable inputs, namely capitalisation rate and potential new market income of land and buildings. Therefore, these are considered

level 3 valuations, as defined in Note 30.1(d).

Note 15. Leases

This note provides information for leases where the Group is a lessee.

The Group’s leases predominantly relate to property, equipment and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 3 to

12 years but may have extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contains a wide range of different terms

and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose covenants other than the leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing

purposes. The right-of-use (ROU) asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the expected lease term on a

straight-line basis.

Lease liabilities have been measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using a discount rate derived from

the incremental borrowing rate (IBR) when the interest rate implicit in the lease was not readily available. Factors taken into consideration

when calculating the IBR for each asset category included observable market rates, economic conditions and lease tenure. The incremental

borrowing rates applied to lease liabilities range between 1.69% to 5.27% (2021: 1.69% to 4.39%), with a weighted average rate of 3.74%

(2021: 3.69%).

Some property leases contain an extension option exercisable by the Group. At the commencement of a lease, the Group assesses whether

it is reasonably certain an extension option will be exercised. The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in

circumstances occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the Group. The extension options are only exercisable

by the Group and not the lessor. Where it is reasonably certain the extension will be exercised, that extension period and related costs are

recognised on the balance sheet.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

114 115

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
2022

$000

2021

$000

Right-of-use assets

Opening net book value275,849278,142

Lease additions, modifications and terminations29,71932,671

Depreciation for the year(36,909)(35,148)

Exchange rate movement2,361184

Closing net book value271,020275,849

Cost420,968393,757

Accumulated depreciation(149,948)(117,908)

Closing net book value271,020275,849

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Right-of-use assets

Buildings248,950257,385

Equipment7,6303,647

Motor vehicles14,44014,817

271,020275,849

The following tables show the movements and analysis in relation to the ROU assets and lease liabilities.

The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Lease liabilities

Opening lease liabilities311,635311,072

Lease additions, modifications and terminations29,81832,929

Interest for the year10,86411,111

Lease repayments(44,815)(43,725)

Exchange rate movement2,623248

Closing lease liabilities310,125311,635

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Analysis of lease liabilities

Current34,73531,078

Non-current275,390280,557

310,125311,635

Lease liabilities maturity analysis:

2022

Minimum lease

payments

$000

Interest

$000

Present value

$000

Within one year46,71010,57536,135

One to five years144,04531,986112,058

Beyond five years189,78427,855161,932

Total380,53970,416310,125

2021

Within one year41,67410,59931,075

One to five years137,30833,456103,852

Beyond five years210,06433,356176,708

Total389,04677,411311,635

Lease related expenses included in the income statement:

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Depreciation charge for right-of-use assets

Buildings28,12226,244

Motor vehicles5,9916,502

Equipment2,4942,402

36,60735,148

Interest on leases10,86411,111

Total cash outflow in relation to leases is $43.1 million (2021: $43.7 million).

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Note 16. Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred in an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of the net

identifiable assets of the acquired business at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortised but is tested for impairment annually

or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment

losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.

(ii) Brand Names

Acquired brand names are recognised at cost, being their fair value at the date of acquisition if acquired in a business combination.

Brand names with indefinite useful lives are not subject to amortisation but are tested for impairment annually or whenever events

or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired and are carried at cost less amortisation and impairment losses.

Brand names with finite useful lives are amortised over their expected useful lives. The useful lives and amortisation methods are

reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

Brand names are allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-

generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the brand names.

(iii) Computer software

External software costs, together with payroll and related costs for employees directly associated with the development of software, are

capitalised if the development creates an intangible asset that the Group controls and the intangible asset meets the recognition criteria.

Cloud-based software costs that do not result in intangible assets are expensed as incurred, unless the costs are paid to the suppliers

of the cloud-based software to significantly customise the cloud-based software for the Group, in which case the costs paid upfront are

recorded as prepayments for services and amortised over the expected terms of the cloud computing arrangements. (Refer to Note 2 for

further details on the accounting treatment of cloud computing arrangements). Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the

estimated useful life of the software which ranges between 3 and 10 years. Included in the cost of software is work in progress of

$0.1 million (2021: $1.4 million) for which amortisation has not commenced. Software under development not yet available for use is

tested annually for impairment.

(iv) Customer relationships

• Contractual

An intangible asset is recorded at fair value in respect of the amount of any contractual termination fees payable by customers of

businesses acquired in respect of their document holdings. As it is not known when permanent retrieval fees may arise, this asset

is only amortised upon the actual retrieval fee being charged to the respective customer.

• Other

Non-contractual customer relationships acquired in a business combination are recognised at fair value at the acquisition

date. These customer relationships have an estimated finite useful life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation.

Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of the customer relationship which ranges

between 10 and 20 years.

Group

Goodwill

$000

Brand

names

$000

Software

$000

Customer

relationships

$000

Other

$000

Total

$000

2022

Opening net book value295,505126,86912,87252,568 3,568491,382

Additions--3,788 -310 4,098

Acquisition through business

combinations (Note 32)7,549873-4,55452513,501

Amortisation expense-(51)(3,650) (6,549) (928) (11,178)

Written-off--(144)--(144)

Exchange rate movement3,06259530241814,009

Closing net book value306,116128,28612,89650,814 3,556501,668

As at end of year

Cost324,778 128,33736,17175,772 8,047 573,105

Accumulated amortisation

and impairment(18,662)(51)(23,275) (24,958) (4,491) (71,437)

Net book value306,116 128,286 12,89650,8143,556501,668

Group

Goodwill

$000

Brand

names

$000

Software

$000

(restated)

Customer

relationships

$000

Other

$000

Total

$000

(restated)

2021

Opening net book value295,163126,80714,34558,683 4,931 499,929

Additions--3,774 -68 3,842

Acquisition through business

combinations ---61-61

Transferred from property,

plant and equipment --1,115--1,115

Amortisation expense--(4,803) (6,214) (1,438) (12,455)

Written-off--(1,565)--(1,565)

Exchange rate movement342626387455

Closing net book value295,505126,86912,87252,568 3,568491,382

As at end of year

Cost314,167 126,86934,50770,605 7,103 553,251

Accumulated amortisation

and impairment(18,662)-(21,635) (18,037) (3,535) (61,869)

Net book value295,505 126,869 12,87252,568 3,568491,382

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

118 119

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Goodwill Brand names
2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

Big Chill

85,18377,63514,71414,000

Messenger Services

8,7668,7665,1005,100

New Zealand Couriers47,75247,75258,50058,500

New Zealand Document Exchange and Dataprint15,09215,0927,3187,210

Post Haste, Castle Parcels and NOW Couriers27,15927,15918,39518,395

Total Express Package & Business Mail183,952176,404104,027103,205

The Information Management Group (New Zealand)17,57717,5774,4004,400

The Information Management Group (Australia)*58,47856,79816,43815,945

Shred-X*46,10944,7263,4213,319

Total Information Management122,164119,10124,25923,664

Total306,116295,505128,286126,869

* The increases in goodwill and brand names in The Information Management Group (Australia) (TIMG AU) and Shred-X are due to

foreign currency translation.


New Zealand Document Exchange (NZDX) and Dataprint (DAP) were previously accounted for as two separate CGU’s, reflecting the

fact that these businesses were managed and operated as independent businesses. In the current financial year, NZDX and DAP

organisational structure was changed to reflect an integrated business. The changes include:

• common management and back-office teams;

• common technology being implemented across both businesses; and

• customers being jointly approached by both businesses to provide integrated solutions with a significant percentage of revenue

being generated through joint contracts.


As NZDX and DAP are now closely integrated, these two businesses have been combined into a single CGU in the current year.

(i) Key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations

On an annual basis, the recoverable amount of goodwill and brand names is determined based on the greater of value-in-use and fair

value less costs of disposal calculations specific to the CGU or group of CGUs associated with both goodwill and brand names.

The value-in-use calculations use post-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets prepared by management and approved

by the Board for the year ended 30 June 2023. Cash flows beyond June 2023 have been extrapolated using growth rates which take

into consideration current and forecast economic conditions for the relevant products and industries. A probabilistic approach was also

adopted where a number of different growth scenarios were considered and weighted by likelihood of achievement. In addition, the

sensitivity of the main financial variables was tested and considered in the final estimation. No adjustments have been made to forecast

cash flows for the unknown impacts of future legislative changes in relation to climate change, as further disclosed in the note

“Climate change” below.

Revenue growth rates and a consistent EBITDA margin assuming costs increase in line with revenue, reflecting both historical and

expected growth, have been applied to the value-in-use calculation with the same scenarios and sensitivities applied as described in the

Significant estimate – sensitive to changes in assumptions section below. Growth rates have been aligned with the observed long-term

inflation for each geographic region and each CGU’s ability to increase customer prices and grow with nominal GDP.

Impairment tests for indefinite life intangible assets

Goodwill and brand names are allocated to those cash-generating units (CGU) or groups of CGU that are expected to benefit from them.

The carrying amount of intangible assets allocated by CGU or group of CGU is outlined below:

Growth rate rate beyond

next financial year, including

terminal growth

Post-tax discount rate

2022

%

2021

%

2022

%

2021

%

Big Chill

2.0%1.0%9.2%7.0%

Messenger Services

2.0%1.0%8.4%7.5%

New Zealand Couriers2.0%1.0%8.4%7.5%

New Zealand Document Exchange and Dataprint2.0%1.0%12.5%11.4%

Post Haste, Castle Parcels and NOW Couriers2.0%1.0%8.4%7.5%

The Information Management Group (New Zealand)2.0%2.0%8.4%7.5%

The Information Management Group (Australia)2.5%2.0%9.9%6.9%

Shred-X2.5%2.0%9.9%6.9%

Post-tax discount rates, reflecting the current environment in financial markets and the countries each CGU or group of CGUs operates in,

have been used. The CGU or group of CGUs specific growth rates and post-tax discount rates applied are:

(ii) Significant estimate – Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

From the value-in-use assessment for all CGU’s, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the above key

assumptions would cause the carrying values of goodwill and brand names to exceed their respective recoverable amounts.

COVID-19 has particularly impacted the financial performance of NZDX and TIMG AU, which are more sensitive to changes in the key

assumptions. Revenue of the two businesses have decreased and in the case of NZDX, costs have increased due to inefficiencies arising

from operating in the COVID-19 environment, especially due to staff absenteeism. The value-in-use analysis prepared for NZDX and TIMG

AU assume the FY23 financial performance returns to pre COVID-19 level, through higher volume and significant price increases that are

already being implemented. Growth rate of 2.0% for NZDX and 2.5% for TIMG AU is then assumed from FY24.

The value-in-use analysis prepared for NZDX is based on the following key assumptions:

- 100% achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue;

- 2% Revenue growth per year (with a range of scenarios from – 4% to 4% p.a considered);

- 2% terminal EBITDA growth rate; and

- post-tax discount rate of 12.5%.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

The value-in-use analysis prepared for TIMG AU is based on the following key assumptions:
- 100% achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue;

- 2.5% Revenue growth per year (with a range of scenarios from – 4% to 4% p.a considered);

- 2.5% terminal EBITDA growth rate; and

- post-tax discount rate of 9.9%

The recoverable amount of TIMG AU would equal its carrying amount if any of the key assumptions were to change as follows:

20222021

From

%

To

%

From

%

To

%

Achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue

100%81%100%84%

Revenue growth per year (FY24-FY27)

2.5%(3.9%) 2%(3.1%)

Terminal EBITDA growth rate2.5%0%2%0.8%

Post-tax discount rate9.9%11.7%6.9%7.9%

Climate change

Freightways strongly believes that sustainable business practices are fundamental to our future. These include minimising the

environmental impact of our daily operations and actively seeking initiatives to protect the environment.

More than 95% of Freightways’ emissions come from the combustion of transport fuel, including that of our contracted couriers. The most

significant financial impact would therefore be due to an increase to the cost of fuel and the cost of carbon credits linked to the volume of fuel

used. Freightways would expect, however, to be able to recoup most of that impact as mechanisms are already in place to adjust prices for

movement of the price of fuel. The risk of disruption due to natural events linked to climate change can be managed through the flexibility

of our network across New Zealand. Finally, most of the vehicles used in the Express Packaging businesses are owned by contractors and

Freightways is exploring ways through which it will be able to facilitate the transition of the vehicles to electric or hydrogen.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

20222021

From

%

To

%

From

%

To

%

Achievement of FY23 budgeted revenue

100%72%100%73%

Revenue growth per year (FY24-FY27)

2%(8.8%) 1%(9.1%)

Terminal EBITDA growth rate2%(5.8%) 1%(6.1%)

Post-tax discount rate12.5%17.0%11.4%15.6%

The recoverable amount of NZDX would equal its carrying amount if any of the key assumptions were to change as follows:

GSS

2022

$000

2021

$000

Summarised Balance Sheet

Total current assets

6,2573,519

Total non-current assets

563500

Total current liabilities(2,706)(2,330)

Total non-current liabilities--

Net Assets4,1141,689

Reconciliation to Carrying Amounts

Opening net assets1,6891,672

Profit for the period5,1163,953

Other comprehensive income--

Dividend paid(2,691)(3,936)

Closing Net Assets4,1141,689

Group's share in GSS33.3%33.3%

Group's share in net assets1,370562

Goodwill6,9486,948

Carrying Amount8,3187,510

GSS

2022

$000

2021

$000

Summarised Statement of Comprehensive Income

Revenue

33,38026,289

Profit from continuing operations

5,1163,953

Profit for the year5,1163,953

Other comprehensive income--

Total Comprehensive Income5,1163,953

Note 17. Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

The Group has a 33.3% investment and voting rights in Sweetspot Group Limited (GSS), a company that provides freight brokerage service.

The principal place of business and country of incorporation of GSS is New Zealand.

GSS is the only material associate of the Group as at 30 June 2022. GSS has share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares,

which are held directly by the Group. GSS is accounted for using the equity method. The carrying value of the investment in GSS is

$8.3 million (2021: $7.5 million). GSS is a private entity with no quoted price available.

The tables below provide summarised financial information for GSS. The information disclosed reflects the amounts presented in the

financial statements of GSS and not Freightways Limited’s share of those amounts.

GSS does not have any capital commitments and contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2022 (2021: Nil).

The carrying value of other individually immaterial investments in associates and joint ventures as at 30 June 2022 is $3.1 million (2021: Nil).

122 123

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
Property,

plant and

equipment

$000

Employee

entitlements

$000

Accruals and

provisions

$000

Derivative

financial

instruments

$000

Intangible

assets

$000

Leases

$000

Total

$000

2022

Balance at

beginning of year(7,980)7,964 5,001464(50,576)8,401(36,726)

Prior period

adjustment(138)74(415)-(140)-(619)

Transfer to income

statement407112(378)-2,0511,0283,220

Amounts relating

to business

combinations

(Note 32)-35--(1,636) -(1,601)

Adjustment for cash

flow hedge reserve---(1,312)--(1,312)

Exchange rate

movement(6)9337-(311)138(49)

Balance at end

of year(7,717)8,278 4,245(848)(50,612)9,567(37,087)

Note 18. Deferred tax liability

The movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the

same jurisdiction, is as follows:

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Group

Property,

plant and

equipment

$000

Employee

entitlements

$000

Accruals and

provisions

$000

Derivative

financial

instruments

$000

Intangible

assets

$000

Leases

$000

Total

$000

2021

Balance at

beginning of year(8,553)4,9523,954806(50,011)7,427(41,425)

Prior period

adjustment-413158-(289)-282

Transfer to income

statement5732,592885-2,1569627,168

Amounts relating

to business

combinations ----(2,398)-(2,398)

Adjustment for cash

flow hedge reserve---(342)--(342)

Exchange rate

movement-74-(34)12(11)

Balance at end

of year(7,980)7,9645,001464(50,576)8,401(36,726)

Note 20. Provisions

A provision is recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an

outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. If the effect is

material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments

of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due only to the passage of

time is recognised as an interest expense.

Explanation of provisions

Provision for customer claims relates to actual claims received from customers that are being considered for payment as at reporting date

and are expected to be resolved within the next two months.

Provision for long service leave relates to the potential leave obligation for employees who reach continuous employment milestones

required under Australian regulations. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures

and periods of service.

Provision for lease obligations relates to estimated payments to reinstate leased buildings and equipment used to an appropriate condition

upon the expiry of the respective lease terms.

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

(restated)

Current

Trade creditors48,41644,970

Employee entitlements27,58724,566

Acquisition earn-out payables56,184-

Other creditors and accruals40,63533,409

172,822102,944

Non-current

Acquisition earn-out payables3,70951,251

Other non-current payables-101

3,70951,352

Note 19. Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised when the Group becomes obligated to make future payments resulting from the purchase of goods

or services. They are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Acquisition earn-out payables have been measured at fair value. The amounts are unsecured.

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting

date are recognised in respect of employees' services rendered up to the reporting date. They are measured for recognition by assessing

the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. Included in employee entitlements is an accrual of $2.8 million (2021: $3.5

million) for potential remediation for New Zealand Holidays Act non-compliance.

Liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of

services provided by the employee. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and

periods of service.

Certain comparative numbers above have been restated to conform with current year presentation. The Group previously included income

received in advance in trade creditors and payroll related taxes in employee entitlements. These have now been included in other creditors

and accruals.

124 125

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Group
Customer

claims

$000

Long service

leave

$000

Lease

obligations

$000

Total

$000

2022

Balance at beginning of year9384,1083,4958,541

Current year provision 8733851281,386

Amounts used during the year(938) (232) -(1,170)

Movement in exchange rate-127 48 175

Balance at end of year8734,3883,6718,932

2022

$000

2021

$000

Analysis of total provisions

Current1,5501,562

Non-current7,382 6,979

Total8,9328,541

Note 21. Contract liability

A contract liability of $15.9 million (2021: $14.6 million) is recorded in the balance sheet reflecting the future service obligation for courier

and postal products that have been sold in advance of their use. The balance is supported by reference to historical customer prepaid

product usage patterns.

Revenue recognised during the year that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year was $9.6 million

(2021: $12.9 million).

There are no other significant financing components in the Group’s revenue arrangement.

Group

Customer

claims

$000

Long service

leave

$000

Lease

obligations

$000

Total

$000

2021

Balance at beginning of year9053,6393,0127,556

Current year provision 9436064892,038

Amounts used during the year(905)(149)(10)(1,064)

Movement in exchange rate(5)12411

Balance at end of year9384,1083,4958,541

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Bank borrowings

Non-current176,210163,696

176,210163,696

(a) Secured borrowings


The bank borrowings are secured by a negative pledge deed. The negative pledge includes a provision restricting the Group from granting

security interests and a cross-guarantee of all relevant indebtedness by majority of the Company’s subsidiaries.

(b) Finance facilities

The following finance facilities existed at the reporting date:

Facilities denominated in

New Zealand Dollars

Facilities denominated in

Australian Dollars

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

Bank overdraft

Total bank overdraft facility available8,0008,000--

Amount of overdraft facility unused

8,0008,000-

-

Loan facilities

Total loan facilities available

170,000170,000200,000130,000

Maturing 30 June 2023

--70,000-

Maturing 15 March 2024

-120,000--

Maturing 15 March 2025

-30,000-80,000

Maturing 11 July 2025

--20,00020,000

Maturing 15 March 2026

120,000---

Maturing 15 December 202610,00010,00010,00010,000

Maturing 15 March 202730,000-80,000-

Maturing 19 March 202810,00010,00020,00020,000

Amount of loan facilities used89,00071,00078,20085,500

Amount of loan facilities unused81,00099,000121,80044,500

Effective interest rate at 30 June as

amended for interest rate hedges5.30%5.37%4.13%4.41%

Note 22. Borrowings

Interest-bearing bank loans and overdrafts are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective

interest rate method. Costs incurred in establishing finance facilities are amortised to the income statement over the term of the respective facilities.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

126 127

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Liabilities from financing activities
Group

Cash

$000

Leases

$000

Bank

borrowings

$000

Total

$000

Balance at 1 July 202016,686(311,072) (221,694)(516,080)

Cashflow3,34132,59458,87094,805

Lease additions, modifications and terminations-(32,929)-(32,929)

Other non-cash movements--(861)(861)

Exchange rate movement

(87)(228)(11)(326)

Balance at 30 June 202119,940(311,635) (163,696)(455,391)

Cashflow

3,79734,008(9,803)28,002

Lease additions, modifications and terminations

-(29,818)-(29,818)

Other non-cash movements--(471)(471)

Exchange rate movement

400(2,680)(2,240)(4,520)

Balance at 30 June 202224,137(310,125) (176,210)(462,198)

The fair values of borrowings are not materially different to their carrying amount, since the interest payable on those borrowings is either close to

market rate or the borrowings are of a short-term nature.

During May 2022, the Group negotiated a two-year extension of its syndicated bank facilities that were maturing on 15 March 2024 and 15 March 2025.

The extended facilities became effective from 25 May 2022.

In March 2021, the Group entered into a new US$160 million uncommitted finance facility with a US-based lender on the same terms as the

syndicated bank facilities. Of this facility, the US dollar equivalent of NZ$20 million and A$50 million was drawn as at 30 June 2022. The drawn

amounts mature in July 2025, December 2026 and March 2028, as detailed in the maturity table above.

In June 2022, the Group negotiated an increase of A$70 million to its existing syndicated bank facilities with 1-year maturity. The increased facility

became effective from 30 June 2022 and are at similar pricing to existing facilities.

Compliance with banking covenants

The Group was in compliance with all of its banking covenants throughout the year ended 30 June 2022. The Group’s banking covenants forecast

indicates that the Group will remain compliant with all of its banking covenants in the next twelve months. The forecast includes a sensitivity analysis

of a 20% decline in forecast earnings before interest, income tax, depreciation and amortisation.

Net debt reconciliation

An analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt are as follows:

Note 23. Equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a reduction

in the amount of proceeds arising from the issue of shares.

Group

2022

Ordinary

shares

2021

Ordinary

shares

2022

$000

2021

$000

Balance at beginning of year165,530,836165,405,051182,571180,630

Share-based payment expenses--(471)1,116

Shares issued during the year:

- partly-paid shares, fully paid up to ordinary shares200,342-1,489-

- employee share plan65,000125,000747830

(Increase) decrease in employee share plan

unallocated shares(1,122)78513(5)

Balance at end of year165,795,056165,530,836184,349182,571

Contributed equity

(i) Fully paid ordinary shares

As at 30 June 2022, there were 165,803,446 shares issued and fully paid (2021: 165,538,104). All fully paid ordinary shares have equal

voting rights and share equally in dividends and surplus on winding up.

(ii) Share rights

On 24 November 2021, 94,370 share rights were issued to certain senior executives under the rules of the Freightways Long Term

Incentive (LTI) Scheme (2021: 308,268). The LTI Scheme offers share rights to senior executives, with vesting determined at the end of a

3-year vesting period. Vesting is subject to the achievement of certain financial hurdles set by the Board and included in the annual offer

of participation to executives. Each share right converts to one Freightways fully paid ordinary share upon vesting. Share rights do not

carry a dividend entitlement and are non-transferable.

As at 30 June 2022, there were 402,638 share rights on issue (2021: 308,268).

(iii) Partly-paid ordinary shares

On 31 August 2021, 200,342 partly-paid shares were fully paid-up by certain Freightways senior executives upon the achievement of

agreed performance targets in accordance with the terms of the original issue of the relevant partly-paid shares under the Freightways

Senior Performance Share Plan (2021: Nil). The average issue price per share was $7.43 (2021: Nil).

No partly-paid shares were redeemed and cancelled during the year (2021: 63,474). As at 30 June 2022, there were no partly-paid shares

on issue (2021: 200,342 paid up to one cent per share). Partly-paid shares have no voting rights and no rights to dividends and surplus on

winding up.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

128 129

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

(v) Employee Share Plan
On 24 December 2021, the Company issued 65,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $11.49 each to Freightways Trustee Company Limited, as

Trustee for the Freightways Employee Share Plan (October 2020: 125,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $6.64 each). In total, participating

employees were provided with interest-free loans of $0.7 million to fund their purchase of the shares in the Share Plan (October 2020:

$0.8 million). The loans are repayable over three years and repayment commenced in January 2022.

As at 30 June 2022, the Trustee held 593,573 (2021: 631,958) fully paid ordinary shares (representing 0.4%) (2021: 0.4%) of all issued

ordinary shares) of which 8,390 (2021: 7,268) were unallocated. These shares are held for allocation in the future.

The Employee Share Plan operates in accordance with section CW 26C of the New Zealand Income Tax Act 2007 and the Trustees are

appointed by the Freightways Limited Board of Directors.

Nature and purpose of reserves

(i) Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve is used to record gains or losses on a hedging instrument within a cash flow hedge. The amounts are

recognised in the income statement when the associated hedged transactions affect profit or loss, as described in Note 12(i).

(ii) Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial

statements of foreign operations into New Zealand dollars, as described in Note 1(c).

Note 24. Share-based payments

The Group operates equity-settled, share-based compensation arrangements for senior executives, under which the Group receives services

from employees as consideration for partly-paid ordinary shares and share rights in the Company. The fair value of the employee services

received in exchange for the partly-paid ordinary shares and share rights is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is

determined at grant date by reference to the fair value of the partly-paid ordinary shares and share rights allotted, taking into account market

vesting conditions (for example, total shareholder return measures such as outperforming the median of the NZX50 Index), but excluding

the impact of any non-market service and performance vesting conditions (for example, compound growth rates for earnings per share,

expected profit target against the capital employed and remaining an employee of the Group over a specified time period).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of partly-paid ordinary shares and share rights that are

expected to vest. The total amount expensed is recognised over the relevant vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified

vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of partly-paid ordinary

shares and share rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to

original estimates, if any, in the income statement. At each balance sheet date, the Group records tax obligation in relation to partly-paid

shares that are expected to vest, with revisions to original estimates, if any, recognised in the income statement.

a) Description of share-based payment arrangements

During the year, the Group had the following share-based payment arrangements.

(i) Freightways Senior Executive Performance Share Plan (the ‘Plan’)

In September 2008, the Board approved the introduction of a long-term incentive scheme for certain Freightways senior

executives using a performance share plan. The Plan aligns senior executives’ long-term objectives with the interests of Freightways

Limited shareholders.

Payment of any benefit is dependent upon the achievement of agreed performance targets. Partly-paid shares (paid up to one cent per

share) are issued at the discretion of the Board and are generally subject to a three-year escrow period. At the end of each escrow period

the Group will pay a bonus to the senior executives to the extent the performance targets have been achieved, sufficient for the shares to

be fully paid up. The total contractual life of partly-paid shares is 5 years.

The partly-paid shares vest if the participant remains employed by the Group for the duration of the vesting period and the following

performance hurdles are met over the assessment period. They vest in the following proportions:

- Total Shareholder’s Return (TSR) class of shares (50% of partly-paid shares)

This will vest over the assessment period on a progressive vesting scale based on the Group’s TSR relative to the TSR of other

constituents of the NZX50 Index.

- Earnings per Share (EPS) class of shares (50% of partly-paid shares)

This will vest based on achievement of TSR hurdle or EPS growth hurdle (derived from the budgets in respect of the escrow period)

over the assessment period.

In the event that the performance targets have not been achieved at the expiry of the escrow period, the partly-paid shares may be

redeemed by the Company. The Group settles the tax obligation in relation to the vesting of partly-paid shares on the date the shares

are fully paid-up.

(ii) Freightways Long-term Incentive Scheme (the ‘Scheme’)

In July 2020, the Board approved a long-term incentive Scheme for the senior executives to replace the existing Plan. Under this Scheme,

share rights are issued at ‘Nil’ consideration which entitles participants to receive ordinary shares in Freightways within three years of

vesting period. The total contractual life of share rights is 3 years.

Share rights will vest if the participant remains employed by Freightways for the duration of the vesting period and the following

performance hurdles are met over the assessment period. They will vest in the following proportions:

- Total Shareholder’s Return (TSR) class of rights (50% of share rights)

This will vest over the assessment period on a progressive vesting scale based on the Group’s TSR relative to the TSR of other

constituents of the NZX50 Index.

- Cost of Capital class of rights (50% of share rights)

This will vest based on net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) exceeding a cost of capital hurdle (determined by the Board) over the

assessment period.

On vesting date, subject to meeting service and performance conditions, each share right can be exercised to receive one ordinary share.

The senior executives are liable for tax on the shares received at this point.

b) Reconciliation of outstanding partly-paid shares and share rights

Number of partly-paid sharesNumber of share rights

2022202120222021

Balance at beginning of year200,342263,816308,268-

Issued during the year--94,370308,268

Cancelled during the year-(63,474)--

Fully paid-up or exercised during the year(200,342)---

Expired during the year----

Balance at end of year-200,342402,638308,268

Exercisable at end of the year-200,342158,854-

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

130 131

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Share rights
Grant date:31 July 202019 Oct 202028 Oct 2021

Fair value at grant date

$1.56 – TSR

class of rights

$6.52 – NOPAT

class of rights

$4.14 – TSR

class of rights

$7.43 – NOPAT

class of rights

$7.28 - TSR

class of rights

$11.73 –

NOPAT class of

rights

Exercise priceNilNilNil

Share price at grant date$7.01$8.29$12.71

Expected dividends4%4%2.5%

Expected volatility 24.6%24.9%26.8%

Expected life 0.2 years1.2 years2.2 years

Risk free interest rate (based on government bonds)0.35%0.10%1.82%

2022

$000

2021

$000

Total amount expensed during the year1,031806

Liability recognised at year end for estimated income tax applicable to

bonuses payable to facilitate the paying-up of vested partly-paid shares-607

c) Effect of share-based payment arrangements on profit or loss, financial position and equity

d) Fair value measurement of share-based payment arrangements

The fair value of share rights has been measured using Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value measurement also considers the terms and

conditions upon which partly-paid shares and share rights were issued. Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the

arrangements were not considered in measuring fair value.

The inputs used in the measurement of fair values at grant date of share rights issued during the year were as follows:

Expected volatility has been based on an evaluation of the historical volatility of the Freightways’ share price, particularly over the historical

period commensurate with the expected term. The expected term of partly-paid shares and share rights have been based on historical

experience and general option holder behaviour.

Group

Note

2022

$000

2021

$000

Profit for the year70,18247,929

Add non-cash items:

Depreciation and amortisation5

65,88764,687

Movement in provision for doubtful debts(782) 329

Movement in deferred income tax(2,601)(4,726)

Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment (81)367

Net foreign exchange (gain) loss466(2,366)

Change in fair value of contingent consideration –

Big Chill Distribution Limited3,70023,046

Write-off of software1441,565

Share of profits of associates(3,386)(1,318)

Movement in working capital, net of effects of acquisitions of businesses:

Decrease (increase) in trade and other receivables(20,907) (5,099)

Decrease (increase) in inventories (2,498)(1,414)

Increase (decrease) in trade and other payables15,43217,152

Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable(1,872)(6,927)

Net cash inflows from operating activities123,684133,225

Note 25. Reconciliation of profit for the year with cash flows from operating activities

Note 26. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities

The Group had made capital commitments to purchase or construct buildings and equipment for $6.5 million at 30 June 2022 (2021:

$8.4 million), principally relating to the completion of operating facilities and purchase of replacement equipment throughout the Group.

As at 30 June 2022, the Group had outstanding letters of credit and bank guarantees issued by its lenders totalling approximately $4.6 million

(2021: $5.2 million). The letters of credit relate predominantly to support for regular payroll payments. The bank guarantees relate to security

given to various landlords in respect of leased operating facilities.

Group

20222021

(restated)

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders ($000)70,18247,929

Weighted average number of ordinary shares ('000)165,739165,502

Basic earnings per share (cents)42.329.0

Note 27. Earnings per share*

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of

ordinary shares outstanding during the year:

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

132 133

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Note 28. Net tangible assets per security
Net tangible assets (liabilities) per security at 30 June 2022 was ($0.80) (2021 restated: ($0.85)). Net tangible assets exclude intangible assets

but includes software. There were 165,803,446 shares issued and fully paid as at 30 June 2022 (2021: 165,538,104).

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Short term employee benefits 11,3847,508

Share-based payments (Note 24)1,031806

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Sale of courier services to GSS14,84112,625

Purchase of goods and services from GSS1,6201,191

Receivables from GSS at end of year1,6161,418

Payables to GSS at end of year14090

Note 29. Transactions with related parties

Trading with related parties

The Group has not entered into any material external related party transactions which require disclosure. The Group does trade, on normal

commercial terms, with certain companies in which there are common directorships. These counterparties include Z Energy Limited and

Sanford Limited.

Payments to associates

During the year, the following transactions occurred with Sweetspot Group Limited (GSS), an entity incorporated in New Zealand and is 33.3%

owned by the Group:

Group

2022

2021

(restated)

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders ($000)70,18247,929

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000)165,739165,502

Effect of dilution (‘000)403509

Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares (‘000)166,141166,011

Diluted earnings per share (cents)42.228.9

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of

ordinary shares outstanding during the year, adjusted to include all dilutive potential ordinary shares (for example, partly-paid shares and

share rights on issue) as if they had been converted to ordinary shares at the beginning of the year:

* Basic and diluted earnings per share calculated on the profit for the year attributable to shareholders, excluding change in fair value of

contingent consideration (Big Chill Distribution Limited) and other income and expenses, net of tax (refer Note 5), are 44.6 and 44.5 cents,

respectively (2021 restated: 42.9 and 42.8 cents, respectively).

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Payments to joint venture

During the year, the Group paid Parcelair Limited $14.8 million (2021: $14.3 million) for the provision of airfreight linehaul services on normal

commercial terms. Parcelair Limited is incorporated in New Zealand and is half-owned by the Group.

Key management compensation

Compensation paid during the year (or payable as at year end in respect of the year) to key management, which includes senior executives of

the Group and non-executive independent directors, is as follows:

134 135

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Note 30. Financial risk management
30.1 Financial risk factors

The Group’s activities expose it to various financial risks, including liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk (which includes currency risk and

cash flow interest rate risk). The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the uncertainty of financial markets and seeks to

minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain

risk exposures.

Treasury activities are performed centrally by the Group’s corporate team, supplemented by external financial advice and the use of

derivative financial instruments is governed by a Group Treasury Policy approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The Group does not engage in speculative transactions or hold derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Group

Less than

6 months

$000

6-12

months

$000

1-2

years

$000

2-5

years

$000

More than

5 years

$000

Total

$000

2022

Bank borrowings4,2314,638 8,614 163,24532,852213,580

Trade and other payables149,912 22,910 - 3,709 -176,531

Lease liabilities23,15822,152 41,885 103,833189,784380,812

Derivative financial instruments –

interest rate swaps------

2021

Bank borrowings3,6743,8358,702129,02654,387199,624

Trade and other payables82,48227,81851,251-101161,652

Lease liabilities15,72115,35728,77075,083176,704311,635

Derivative financial instruments –

interest rate swaps856696359--1,911

The amounts expected to be payable in relation to the interest rate swaps have been estimated using forward interest rates applicable

at the reporting date.

(a) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The Group’s approach to

liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash reserves and ensuring adequate committed finance facilities are available. In

assessing its exposure to liquidity risk, the Group regularly monitors rolling 3, 6 and 12 months cash requirement forecasts.

Whilst the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic impact could potentially make access to funding more difficult than previously, Freightways

maintains strong relationship with lenders and has access to a range of funding sources that would mitigate that risk.

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings, based on the remaining period from the reporting

date to the contractual maturity date.

The amounts disclosed below are contractual, undiscounted cash flows.

Group

2022

$000

2021

$000

Cash and cash equivalents24,13719,940

Trade and other receivables118,52992,730

142,666112,670

Cash and cash equivalents are held with banks with Standard & Poor’s rating of AA-.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of a counterparty failing to discharge its obligation. Financial instruments which potentially subject the

Group to credit risk principally consist of bank balances, accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments.

The Group has credit policies that are used to manage the exposure to credit risk. As part of these policies, exposures with

counterparties are monitored on a regular basis. The Group performs credit evaluations on all customers requiring credit and generally

does not require collateral.

A default in a financial asset is when the counterparty fails to make contractual payments when debt recovery processes have

been exhausted and/or the counterparty is declared bankrupt or in the case of companies, placed in administration, receivership

or liquidation.

The Group’s Treasury Policy ensures due consideration is given to the financial standing of the counterparty banks with which the

Group holds cash reserves and transacts derivative financial instruments. A minimum Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating of

A/A- is required to qualify as an approved counterparty, with the exception that a maximum of 1% of total debt exposure may be with

counterparty with BBB credit rating. The quantum of transactions entered into with the Group’s various financial lenders is also balanced

to mitigate exposure to concentrated counterparty credit risk with any one financial provider.

The Group does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk.

For counterparties to trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired, payments have historically been received regularly

and on time.

The Group considers its maximum exposure to credit risk to be as follows:

20222021

Group

Gross

carrying

amount

$000

Expected

loss rate

%

Loss

allowance

$000

Gross

carrying

amount

$000

Expected

loss rate

%

Loss

allowance

$000

Current90,2460.5%45178,8981%870

31-60 days over standard terms12,2052.0%2447,7596%466

60-90 days over standard terms2,55916%4091,48726%387

91+ days over standard terms2,73737.2%1,0202,56750%1,291

107,7472,12490,7113,014

Trade receivables analysis

At 30 June aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

The Group has $15.4 million (2021: $8.8 million) of financial assets that are overdue and not impaired.

136 137

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

(c) Market risk
Foreign exchange risk

Exposure to foreign exchange risk arises when (i) a transaction is denominated in a foreign currency and any movement in foreign exchange

rates will affect the value of that transaction when translated into the functional currency of the Company or a subsidiary; and (ii) the value of

assets and liabilities of overseas subsidiaries are required to be translated into the Group’s reporting currency.

The Group’s Treasury Policy is used to assist in managing foreign exchange risk. In accordance with Treasury Policy guidelines, foreign

exchange hedging is used as soon as a defined exposure to foreign exchange risk arises and exceeds certain thresholds.

As disclosed in Note 22, at 30 June 2022 the Group had Australian dollar denominated bank borrowings of AUD78,200,000 (2021:

AUD85,500,000). Of these borrowings, AUD14,200,000 (2021: AUD14,200,000) were borrowed by a New Zealand subsidiary and have been

translated at the prevailing foreign currency rate as at balance date. The rest of the Australian dollar denominated bank borrowings have

been borrowed by an Australian subsidiary and are translated as part of the consolidation of the Group for reporting purposes. The Group has

no other outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items.

The table on the following page details the Group’s sensitivity to the increase and decrease in the New Zealand dollar (NZD) against the

Australian dollar (AUD) in respect of the Australian dollar denominated bank borrowings, borrowed in New Zealand. The sensitivity analysis

only includes outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items at the reporting date and adjusts their translation as at that date

for the change in foreign currency rates. A positive number indicates a decrease in liabilities (bank borrowings) where the NZD strengthens

against the AUD.

Interest rate risk

Exposure to cash flow interest rate risk arises in borrowings of the Group that are at the prevailing market interest rate current at the time of

drawdown and are re-priced at intervals not exceeding 180 days.

Interest rate risk is identified by forecasting short and long-term cash flow requirements.

The Group’s Treasury Policy is used to assist in managing interest rate risk. Treasury Policy requires projected annual core debt to be

effectively hedged within interest rate risk control limits against adverse fluctuations in market interest rates.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Group’s equity and profit after tax to a potential change in interest rates by plus or

minus 100 basis points, with all other variables held constant and in relation only to that portion of the Group’s borrowings that are subject to

floating interest rates.

Significant assumptions used in the interest rate sensitivity analysis include;

(i) reasonably possible movements in interest rates were determined based on the Group’s current mix of debt in New Zealand and

Australia, the level of debt that is expected to be renewed and a review of the last two year’s historical movements; and

(ii) price sensitivity of derivatives has been based on a reasonably possible movement of interest rates at balance dates by applying the

change as a parallel shift in the forward curve.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Sensitivity analysis:

Interest rate

movement

NZD/AUD

movement

Impact on profit

Impact on other

components of equity

Impact on

liabilities & equity

Carrying

amounts

$000

+100

basis

points

$000

-100

basis

points

$000

+100

basis

points

$000

-100

basis

points

$000

+ or – 10% in

value of NZD

$000

2022

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents24,137187(187)187(187)-

Trade and other receivables122,336-----

Derivative financial instruments3,024340(340)1,017(1,300)-

Financial liabilities

Borrowings176,210(1,269) 1,269(1,269) 1,2691,429/(1,747)

2021

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents19,940144(144)144(144)-

Trade and other receivables98,507-----

Financial liabilities

Borrowings163,032(1,174)1,174(1,174)1,1741,387/(1,695)

Derivative financial instruments1,659410(410)983(998)-

(d) Fair value estimation

The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables is a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to the

short-term nature of trade receivables and payables. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting

the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.

The fair values of financial instruments are estimated using discounted cash flows. The fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign exchange

hedges are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows.

Unless otherwise stated, all other carrying amounts are assumed to equal or approximate fair value.

The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument. The methods comprise:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (adjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. A market is regarded as active if

quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and

those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

Level 2 – Inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices; other than quoted prices referred to in Level 1

above) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices). The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example,

over-the-counter derivatives and US Private Placement (USPP)) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques

maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant

inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the fair value of an instrument is included in Level 2.

Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (i.e., unobservable inputs). In these cases, the fair value

of an instrument would be included in Level 3.

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Level 1
$000

Level 2

$000

Level 3

$000

Total

$000

2022

Assets

Derivative financial instruments-3,024-3,024

Total assets-3,024-3,024

Liabilities

USPP-72,738-72,738

Contingent consideration in a

business combination--59,89259,892

Total liabilities-72,73859,892132,630

2021

Liabilities

Derivative financial instruments-1,659-1,659

USPP-82,130-82,130

Contingent consideration in a

business combination--51,30551,305

Total liabilities-83,78951,305135,094

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

• In respect of interest rate swaps, the fair value is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable

yield curves;

• In respect of forward foreign exchange contracts, the fair value is calculated using forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with

the resulting value discounted back to present value;

• In respect of USPP, the fair value is calculated on a discounted cash flow basis using the USD Bloomberg curve and applying discount

factors to the future USD interest payment and principal payment cash flows; and

• discounted cash flow analysis for other financial instruments.

Specific valuation techniques used to value contingent consideration in a business combination and estimated purchase price

adjustments include:

• fair value is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on management’s assessment of future

performance; and

• management’s knowledge of the business and the industry it operates in.

The amounts below are for the derivative financial instruments, USPP and contingent consideration in a business combination. There were

no transfers between levels during the year.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

The following table shows the valuation technique used in measuring Level 3 contingent consideration in a business combination and

estimated purchase price adjustments:

DescriptionFair value as at

30 June 2022

Fair value as at

30 June 2021

Unobservable

Input

Range of inputs

2022

Range of inputs

2021

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to

fair value (sensitivity)

Contingent

Consideration

59,89251,305Achievement

of Annual

Budget

92.5% - 107.5%92.5% - 107.5%A change in the

achievement of the

annual budget by 250

bps would increase/

decrease the FV of the

consideration by

$0.1 million (2021:

$1.3 million)

Probability

weighted

average of

achieving

Annual Budget

99%99%A change in the

achievement of the

annual budget by 250

bps would increase/

decrease the FV of the

consideration by

$0.1 million (2021:

$1.3 million)

Discount Rate4.0%2.6%A change in the

discount rate by 100

bps would increase/

decrease the FV of the

consideration by

$0.1 million (2021:

$0.5 million)

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Annual Report

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The following table presents the changes in Level 3 instruments, which are carried at fair value through profit or loss.
Contingent consideration in a business combination

2022

$000

2021

$000

Opening balance51,30527,386

Acquisition of businesses (a)3,709-

Settlement(54)(139)

Purchase price adjustment--

Change in fair value of contingent consideration (b)3,70023,046

Unwinding of discount on contingent consideration1,2321,012

Exchange rate adjustments--

Closing balance59,89251,305

Total losses for the year included in the income statement for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period, under:

· Change in fair value of contingent consideration

– Big Chill Distribution Limited

3,70023,046

· Net interest and finance costs1,2321,012

4,93224,058

a. Acquisition of ProducePronto (PP).

b. Change in fair value of contingent consideration relates to an increase in the estimated future final payment for the acquisition

c. Refer to Note 32 for details of the PP and BCD acquisitions.

30.2 Capital risk management

Group capital (Shareholders Funds) consists of share capital, other reserves and retained earnings. To maintain or alter the capital structure,

the Group has the ability to vary the level of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares, reduce or

increase bank borrowings or sell assets. The Group does not have any externally imposed capital requirements.

The Group’s long term debt facilities impose a number of banking covenants. These covenants are calculated monthly and are reported to

the banks half-yearly on a rolling 12-months basis. The most significant covenant relating to capital management is a requirement for the

Group to maintain its operating leverage (net debt divided by profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) below a maximum

level. There have been no breaches of banking covenants or events of review during the current or prior year.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Note 31. Financial instruments by category

(a) Assets, as per balance sheet

Financial assets at

amortised cost

Derivatives used

for hedging

Total

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

Group

Trade and other receivables

(excluding prepayments)115,22598,507- - 115,22598,507

Cash and cash equivalents24,13719,940- - 24,13719,940

Derivative financial instruments--3,024-3,024-

Total139,362118,4473,024 -142,386118,447

Derivatives used for

hedging

Other financial liabilities

at amortised cost

Other financial liabilities

held at fair value

Total

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

2022

$000

2021

$000

Group

Borrowings (excluding

lease liabilities)--176,210163,696--176,210163,696

Lease liabilities--310,125311,636--310,125311,636

Derivative financial

instruments-1,659-----1,659

Trade and other payables --84,78366,80259,89251,305144,675118,107

Total-1,659571,118542,13459,89251,305631,010595,098

(b) Liabilities, as per balance sheet

142 143

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Note 32. Business combinations
Acquisition of ProducePronto (“PP”)

Effective 1 November 2021, the Group acquired the business and assets of PP for an initial consideration of approximately $12.1 million

and future earn-out of up to $3.8 million over 3 years. PP operates fourth party logistics (4PL) services with 365 day/year, same-day fresh

and frozen delivery to convenience outlets nationally and businesses across Auckland. This acquired business operates within the Group’s

express package & business mail operating segment.

The contribution of PP to the Group results for the year ended 30 June 2022 was revenue of $5.2 million, operating profit before interest,

income tax and amortisation of intangibles of $0.9 million and net profit after tax of $0.2 million. If this acquisition had occurred at the

beginning of the year, the consolidated pro-forma revenue and net profit after tax for the year is estimated at $881 million and

$70.3 million respectively.

The following table summarises the amounts determined for purchase consideration and the fair value of assets acquired

and liabilities assumed:

The estimated discounted future earn-out payment of $3.7 million may be payable in August 2024 and has been accrued for in the financial

statements, but is contingent upon certain financial performance hurdles, predominantly earnings before interest, tax and amortisation

growth, being achieved over the years ending 30 June 2022, 2023 and 2024. The potential undiscounted amount of the future earn-out

payment that the Group expects could be required to be made in respect of this acquisition is between nil and $3.8 million. The Group has

forecast several scenarios and probability-weighted each to determine a fair value for this contingent payment arrangement

(refer to Note 30(1)(d)).

The goodwill of $7.5 million arising upon this acquisition is attributable to the business know-how and the premium paid for strategic

reasons, including acquiring an entry point into the 4PL temperature-controlled transport and facilities industry.

Prior year acquisition - Big Chill Distribution Limited (“BCD”)

On 1 April 2020, the Group acquired 100% of BCD, a company operating in the New Zealand temperature-controlled transport and facilities

market, for an initial consideration of $114.6 million and future contingent consideration representing 20% of BCD Enterprise Value as at 30

June 2022.

At 30 June 2022 the estimated discounted future payment for the acquisition of BCD was $56.2 million (30 June 2021: $51.3 million), with

the change during 30 June 2022 arising from unwinding of discount on the future payment increasing by $1.2 million (2021: $1 million) and

an increase in the estimated future final payment for the acquisition by $3.7 million (2021: increased by $23 million). The Group has forecast

several scenarios and probability-weighted each to determine an updated fair value for this contingent payment arrangement. The liability is

presented within current trade and other payables in the balance sheet.

Purchase consideration

Preliminary

$000

Cash paid during the year 12,070

Fair value of future earn-out payment3,709

Total purchase consideration15,779

Fair value of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition:

Contract assets1,301

Plant and equipment2,562

Right-of-use assets499

Software250

Brand name765

Customer relationships4,554

Non-compete agreement525

Trade and other payables(126)

Deferred tax liability(1,601)

Lease liabilities(499)

Net identifiable assets acquired8,230

Goodwill7,549

Net assets acquired15,779

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

144 145

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Financial Statements
Stock exchange listing

The Company’s fully paid ordinary shares are listed on NZSX (the New Zealand Stock Exchange).

Distribution of shareholders and shareholdings as at 29 July 2022

Number

of holders

Number

of shares held

% of issued

capital

Size of shareholding

1 to 1,9993,9823,647,5432.20

2,000 to 4,9992,5437,612,7154.59

5,000 to 9,9991,1847,789,1964.70

10,000 to 49,99976213,118,4787.91

50,000 to 99,999311,956,3401.18

100,000 to 499,999285,417,6613.27

500,000 to 999,999107,473,7324.51

1,000,000 and over25118,787,78171.64

Total shareholders8,565165,803,446100.00

Geographic distribution

New Zealand8,392150,177,99090.58

Australia10315,369,7739.27

Other70255,6830.15

8,565165,803,446100.00

Substantial product holders as at 29 July 2022

Based upon notices received, the following persons are deemed to be substantial product holders in accordance with Section 293 of the

Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013:

Voting securities

Number%

ANZ New Zealand Investments Limited,

ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited and

ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited9,053,0235.46

The total number of issued voting securities of the Company as at 29 July 2022 was 165,803,446.

Note 33. Significant events after balance date

Dividend declared

On 22 August 2022, the Directors declared a fully imputed final dividend of 19 cents per share (approximately $31.5 million) in respect of the

year ended 30 June 2022. The dividend will be paid on 3 October 2022. The record date for determination of entitlements to the dividend is 16

September 2022.

Acquisition

On 19 August 2022, Freightways entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire 100% of Allied Express Transport Pty Limited, an

express package business based in Australia, for aggregate purchase consideration totalling approximately A$160 million. Completion

and settlement are expected to occur on 30 September 2022. The purchase consideration will be settled by issue of A$100 million worth of

Freightways Limited ordinary shares and A$60 million in cash. There is no contingent consideration arrangement in place for this acquisition.

Incremental annual revenue of $237.6 million and operating profit before interest, income tax and amortisation of intangibles of $22.7

million, is expected to be generated after the business have been fully integrated into Freightways. The initial accounting for this business

combination is incomplete at this point in time given the relatively short period between finalising the acquisition and the issuance of the

financial statements. The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, will be disclosed in the financial

statements for the half year ended 31 December 2022 on a provisional basis and finalised by 30 June 2023.

At the date of this report, there have been no other significant events subsequent to the reporting date.

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 30 June 2022

Shareholder Information

146 147

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Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Number of
Shares held

% of issued

capital

Custodial Services Limited <A/C 4>22,653,60813.66

FNZ Custodians Limited 10,412,4986.28

Citibank Nominees (New Zealand) Limited <CNOM90>*10,249,5076.18

Forsyth Barr Custodians Limited <1-Custody>7,893,8034.76

Accident Compensation Corporation <ACCI40>*6,942,4064.19

TEA Custodians Limited <TEAC40>*5,676,1903.42

JPMorgan Chase Bank <CHAM24>*5,643,3243.40

ANZ Custodial Services New Zealand Limited <PBNK90>*5,320,4423.21

BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited <BPSS40>*5,033,6413.04

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited <HKBN90>*4,802,3852.90

HSBC Nominees A/C NZ Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited <SUPR40>*4,220,0732.55

HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited <HKBN45>*3,694,8902.23

JBWere (NZ) Nominees Limited <NZ Resident A/C>3,637,5752.19

New Zealand Depository Nominee Limited <A/C 1 Cash Account>3,278,1431.98

ANZ Wholesale Australasian Share Fund <PNAS90>*2,993,4141.81

PTJR Pty Limited2,989,0541.80

National Nominees Limited <NNLZ90>*2,186,7281.32

Dean John Bracewell & Phillipa Anne Bracewell & Bracewell Trustee Company

Limited <Bracewell Family A/C>1,753,7331.06

Generate Kiwisaver Public Trust Nominees Limited <NZPT44>*1,669,2401.01

BNP Paribas Nominees (NZ) Limited*1,557,6140.94

112,608,26867.93

*Held through NZ Central Securities Depository Limited

Top twenty registered shareholders of listed shares as at 29 July 2022

Shareholder InformationCorporate Governance Statement

This statement is an overview of the Group’s main corporate governance policies, practices and processes adopted or followed by the

Board of Directors. The Group’s corporate governance processes do not materially differ from the principles set out in the NZX Corporate

Governance Code.

The role of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors of Freightways Limited (the Board) is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance and ethical

behaviour, both in form and substance, amongst its Directors and the people of the Company and its subsidiaries (Freightways).

Board responsibilities

The Board’s corporate governance responsibilities include overseeing the management of Freightways to ensure proper direction and

control of Freightways’ activities.

In particular, the Board will establish corporate objectives and monitor management’s implementation of strategies to achieve those

objectives. It will approve budgets and monitor performance against budget. The Board will ensure adequate risk management strategies

are in place and monitor the integrity of management information and the timeliness of reporting to shareholders and other

stakeholder groups.

The Board will follow the corporate governance rules established by the New Zealand Stock Exchange and Directors will act in accordance

with their fiduciary duties in the best interests of the Company.

A formal Board Charter, which can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/, has been adopted by the Board

that elaborates on Directors’ responsibilities. The Board will internally evaluate its performance annually. Any recommendations flowing

from this review will be implemented promptly. The Board will review its Corporate Governance practice against current best practice and

continue to develop company policies and procedures, as deemed necessary.

Board composition, appointment and performance

In accordance with the Company’s constitution the Board will comprise not less than three directors. The Board will be comprised of a mix

of persons with complementary skills appropriate to the Company’s objectives and strategies. The Board must include not less than two

persons (or if there are eight or more directors, three persons or one third rounded down to the nearest whole number of directors) who are

deemed to be independent.

Freightways’ Board currently comprises six Directors: the non-executive Chairman and five non-executive directors. All Freightways’

Directors are independent. Key executives attend board meetings by invitation.

Each director must enter into a written agreement with the Company on appointment that outlines the terms of the director’s appointment.

The directors all undertake appropriate training to remain current on how to best perform their duties as directors of the Company.

Diversity & Inclusion

The Company has a formal diversity & inclusion policy which can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

The Company is committed to encouraging diversity throughout all levels of its operations and by ensuring all employees have an equal

opportunity to realise their career ambitions within Freightways. As required to be reported by the NZX Listing Rules, the Company advises

that from a gender diversity perspective, as at 30 June 2022, the Board was comprised of 4 male and 2 female directors (2021: 5 male and

1 female directors), and all 5 officers of the Company, who are not directors of the Company, were male (2021: all 5 officers of the Company,

who were not directors of the Company, were male).

The Company has committed to promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace through the development and advancement of under-

represented groups in the Group with career opportunities, professional development courses and training. The Company has set an

objective of having 40% of the Executive, Leadership Teams and Freightways Board to be composed of representatives of currently under-

represented groups (women, ethnic groups and employees under 43 years-old) by 2030. As at 30 June 2022, these under-represented

groups make up 51% of the Executive, Leadership Teams and Freightways Board, exceeding the 40% objective.

148 149

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Meetings HeldMeetings Attended
Director

Mark Cairns1010

Abby Foote1010

David Gibson (Appointed 1 April 2022)22

Peter Kean1010

Fiona Oliver (Appointed 5 July 2021)1010

Mark Rushworth1010

Mark Verbiest (Resigned 31 March 2022)88

Kim Ellis (Resigned 28 October 2021)44

Meetings HeldMeetings Attended

Director

Abby Foote88

Mark Cairns (Appointed 1 April 2022)22

David Gibson (Appointed 1 April 2022)22

Fiona Oliver (Appointed 25 November 2021 and resigned 1 April 2022)22

Mark Rushworth (Resigned 1 April 2022)65

Mark Verbiest (Resigned 31 March 2022)66

Board committees

Standing committees have been established to assist in the execution of the Board’s responsibilities. These committees utilise their

access to management and external advisors at a suitably detailed level, as deemed necessary and report back to the full Board. Each of

these committees has a charter outlining its composition, responsibilities and objectives. The committees are as follows:

Audit & Risk Committee: The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing risk management, accounting and audit activities and

reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of internal controls, meeting with and reviewing the performance of external auditors, reviewing

the Annual Report and Half Year Results Release and making recommendations on financial and accounting policies. The Company’s Audit &

Risk Committee Charter can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

The Group has an established internal audit function for financial controls and draws on external expertise where required to perform

complementary internal audits of non-financial control related areas of the Group. The internal audit programme covers a broad spectrum of

risks and findings are presented to the Audit & Risk Committee.

The members are Abby Foote (Chair), Mark Cairns and David Gibson. All members are independent non-executive Directors.

Meetings were held and attended, as follows:

Board meetings

The following table outlines the number of board meetings attended by Directors during the course of the 2022 financial year:

Meetings HeldMeetings Attended

Director

Peter Kean66

Mark Cairns66

Fiona Oliver (Appointed 1 April 2022)22

Mark Rushworth (Appointed 1 April 2022)22

Kim Ellis (Resigned 28 October 2021)22

Mark Verbiest (Resigned 31 March 2022)44

People & Remuneration Committee: The People & Remuneration Committee is responsible for overseeing the Freightways human

resource practices, reviewing the remuneration and benefits of the senior management, reviewing and recommending the remuneration

of Board members, and making recommendations to the Board in respect of succession planning. The Company’s People & Remuneration

Committee Charter and the Company’s Remuneration Policy can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

The members of the People & Remuneration Committee are Peter Kean (Chair), Mark Cairns, David Gibson and Fiona Oliver. Meetings were

held and attended, as follows:

Nominations Committee: The Nominations Committee is responsible for ensuring the Board is composed of Directors who contribute to

the successful management of the Company, ensuring formal review of the performance of the Board, individual Directors and the Board’s

committees, ensuring effective induction programmes are in place for the Directors and confirming the status of Directors’ independence

for external reporting purposes. The Company’s Nominations Committee Charter can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/

corporate-governance/.

The members of the Nominations Committee are Mark Cairns (Chair), Abby Foote, David Gibson, Peter Kean, Fiona Oliver and Mark

Rushworth. Meetings were held and attended, as follows:

Meetings HeldMeetings Attended

Director

Mark Cairns11

Abby Foote11

David Gibson (Appointed 1 April 2022)--

Peter Kean 11

Fiona Oliver (Appointed 5 July 2021)11

Mark Rushworth1-

Kim Ellis (Resigned 28 October 2021)--

Mark Verbiest (Resigned 31 March 2022)11

Code of ethics

Freightways expects its Directors and employees to maintain high ethical standards that are consistent with Freightways’ core values,

business objectives and legal and policy obligations. A formal Code of Ethics has been adopted by the Board and can be found at

https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/. Freightways’ people are expected to continue to lead according to this Code.

The Code deals specifically with conflicts of interest, proper use of information, proper use of assets and property, conduct and compliance

with applicable laws, regulations, rules and policies.

Corporate Governance Statement Corporate Governance Statement

150 151

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Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Protected disclosures (whistleblower)
The Company is committed to encouraging, supporting and respecting open and honest accountable work practices. The Company believes

all employees have a responsibility to eliminate serious wrongdoing in the workplace. The Company’s Protected Disclosure (Whistleblower)

Policy can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

Delegation of authority

The Board delegates its authority where appropriate to the Chief Executive Officer for the day-to-day affairs of Freightways. Formal policies

and procedures exist that detail the parameters that the Chief Executive Officer and in turn his direct reports are able to operate within.

Share trading by directors and management

The Board has adopted a policy that ensures compliance with New Zealand’s insider trading laws. This policy requires prior consent by the

Chief Financial Officer in relation to any trading by executive management, and in the case of Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries,

prior consent by the Chairman of the Board. The Company’s Insider Trading Policy can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/

corporate-governance/.

Treasury policy

Exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks is managed in accordance with the Group’s Treasury Policy that sets limits of

management authority. Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group to manage its business risks; they are not used for

speculative purposes.

Reporting and disclosure

The Company is committed to promoting investor confidence by providing timely, accurate and full disclosure of information in accordance

with the NZX Listing Rules. The Company has appointed its Chief Financial Officer as its Disclosure Officer. The Disclosure Officer is

responsible for monitoring Freightways’ business to ensure it complies with its disclosure obligations. The Disclosure Officer has access to

all necessary information provided by the direct reports of Freightways’ Chief Executive Officer in respect of their areas of responsibility. The

Disclosure Officer will regularly request certification from the Chief Executive Officer’s direct reports that all reasonable enquiries have been

made to ensure all relevant material information has been disclosed to the Disclosure Officer. The Company’s Disclosure & Communications

Policy can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

Risk management

The Company operates in an environment that contains a number of operational and strategic risks. It actively manages risk to ensure it

operates a safe workplace and is able to sustain the achievement of its business objectives. Risk management techniques and capability

assist managers to focus on uncertainties and vulnerabilities associated with the future, thereby improving the likelihood of meeting

business objectives.

The management of risk is a core management responsibility. All managers and employees are accountable to employ risk management

processes within their area of control to aid in the achievement of business objectives. A process to ensure risk has been adequately

identified, considered and can be managed, is evident in all key decision-making processes. The Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial

Officer and subsidiary management ensure that risks to the business are identified and evaluated, that effective responses and control

activities are developed and that appropriate monitoring and timely re-evaluation is conducted.

The Board and its Audit & Risk Committee are responsible for setting policy, assessing and monitoring strategic risks and ensuring

management maintains an effective risk management framework.

The Company draws on external expertise where required to perform internal audit on areas assessed to be highest risk for the business

and these areas are reviewed on a regular basis, including IT project management, payroll processing and managing business continuity.

The Company’s Risk Management Policy can be found at https://www.freightways.co.nz/about/corporate-governance/.

Donations

In accordance with section 211(1)(h) of the Companies Act 1993, the Freightways Group made donations totalling $0.2 million during FY22. No

political contributions were made during the year.

Health, safety & wellbeing risks

Under the Board’s oversight, the Company’s management team and Health & Safety Committee are responsible for oversight of the

Company’s health, safety and wellbeing risks. The prevention of accidents and injuries is of vital importance and no task is regarded to be so

important that it may be done in an unsafe manner. The Company has developed and maintains a Health & Safety Manual that details the

procedures required of all managers, employees and contractors to maintain a healthy and safe working environment.

The Company is subject to internal and external audit and review, including external audit as part of the Accident Compensation

Corporation’s Accredited Employers Programme and also New Zealand’s Civil Aviation Authority audit of the Group’s Fieldair operations.

The Company has a mental health and wellbeing programme that includes Freightways’ The Movement online portal available to all

employees to provide them with support and information. Employees can also access EAP (Employee Assistance Programme) which is an

external professional counselling helpline.

The Board monitors, supports and completes its own due diligence on the health, safety and wellbeing practices of the Company.

Health, safety and wellbeing is a standing Board agenda item that is discussed at all scheduled Board meetings.

Takeover response plan

The Board has adopted a Takeover Response Plan to assist the directors and management with the response to unexpected takeover activity.

The Plan summarises key aspects of takeover preparation, and sets out, governance, conflict and communications protocols for takeover

response. This Plan provides that in the event of a takeover offer, the Board would establish an Independent Takeover Response committee to

manage its takeover response obligations.

Corporate Governance Statement Corporate Governance Statement

152 153

|

Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

freightways.co.nz

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

Directory
Freightways Limited and its subsidiaries

Messenger Services Limited

32 Botha Road

Penrose

DX EX10911

Auckland

Telephone: 09 526 3680

www.sub60.co.nz

www.kiwiexpress.co.nz

www.stuck.co.nz

www.securityexpress.co.nz

New Zealand Couriers Limited

32 Botha Road

Penrose

DX CX10119

Auckland

Telephone: 09 571 9600

www.nzcouriers.co.nz

Post Haste Limited

32 Botha Road

Penrose

DX EX10978

Auckland

Telephone: 09 579 5650

www.posthaste.co.nz

www.passtheparcel.co.nz

Castle Parcels Limited

163 Station Road

Penrose

DX CX10245

Auckland

Telephone: 09 525 5999

www.castleparcels.co.nz

NOW Couriers Limited

161 Station Road

Penrose

Auckland

Telephone: 09 526 9170

www.nowcouriers.co.nz

New Zealand Document

Exchange Limited

20 Fairfax Avenue

Penrose

DX CR59901

Auckland

Telephone: 09 526 3150

www.dxmail.co.nz

www.dataprint.co.nz

The Information Management

Group (NZ) Limited

33 Botha Road

Penrose

DX EX10975

Auckland

Telephone: 09 580 4360

www.timg.co.nz

Fieldair Holdings Limited

Palmerston North International Airport

Palmerston North

DX PX10029

Palmerston North

Telephone: 06 357 1149

www.fieldair.co.nz

Big Chill Distribution Limited

28 Pukekiwiriki Place

Highbrook

Auckland

Telephone: 09 272 7440

www.bigchill.co.nz

ProducePronto

10 Te Apunga Place

Mt Wellington

Auckland

Telephone: 0800 12 34 55

www.producepronto.co.nz

Shred-X Pty Limited

PO Box 1184

Oxenford

Queensland 4210

AUSTRALIA

Telephone: +61 1 300 747 339

www.shred-x.com.au

www.med-xsolutions.com.au

The Information Management

Group Pty Limited

PO Box 21

Enfield

New South Wales 2136

Australia

Telephone: +61 29 882 0600

www.timg.com

www.filesaver.com.au

www.litsupport.com.au

For inquiries in relation to Freightways’ services and products

contact the offices listed above or refer to Freightways’ website at:

www.freightways.co.nz

Board of Directors

Mark Cairns (Chairman)

Abby Foote

David Gibson

Peter Kean

Fiona Oliver

Mark Rushworth

Registered Office

32 Botha Road

Penrose

DX CX10120

Telephone: (09) 571 9670

www.freightways.co.nz

Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers

15 Customs Street West

Auckland CBD

Auckland 1010

Share Registrar

Computershare Investor

Services Limited

159 Hurstmere Road

Takapuna

North Shore City 0622

DX CX10247

Company Particulars

Stock Exchange

The fully paid ordinary

shares of Freightways

Limited are listed on

NZX Limited

(the New Zealand

Stock Exchange).

154

Annual Report

Financial Year ended 30 June 2022|

---

FOR
 

THE

 

FINANCIAL

 

YEAR

 

ENDED

 

30

 

JUNE

 

2022

FY22 RESULT

 

PRESENTATION

DRIVING

 

GROWTH

 

RESPONSIBLY

 

:

3
Read this presentation with the financial statementsThe financial results in this presentation should be read in conjunction

with the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022, which can be fou

nd in the NZX

preliminary results announcement.No offer or investment adviceThis presentation is for information purposes onl

y. It is not a product disclosure statement, prospectus or investment statement. Nothing in it cons

titutes an invitation

to subscribe for shares, securities or financial products in Freightways,

or investment or any other kind of advice. Any investor should consult thei

r own professional

advisors and conduct their own independent investigation of Freightways and th

e information contained in this pres

entation, including any stateme

nts relating to the

future performance of Freightways. The information in this presentatio

n is given in good faith and has been obtained from sources believed to be relia

ble and accurate

at the date of this presentation.

Our non-GAAP informationCertain items of financial information included in this presentation are "

non-GAAP" financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures do not h

ave a

standardised meaning prescribed by New Zealand Accounting Standards and so ma

y not be comparable to similarly named measures presented by other

entities.

Freightways believes that these measures

provide useful information in measuring the fi

nancial position and performance of the Freightw

ays

business. However, undue reliance should not be placed on non-

GAAP financial measures included in this presentation.

Forward looking statementsThis presentation may include forward

-

looking statements regarding future events and the futur

e financial performance of Freightways. Such forward

-

looking

statements are based on current expectations and involve risks and uncertain

ties. Freightways cautions investors not to place undue reliance on the

se forward-

looking statements, which reflect Freightways’ views only as of the date of t

his presentation. Actual results may

be materially different from those

stated in any

forward

-

looking statements. Freightways gives no warranty or representation as to i

ts future financial performance or any future matter. Consistent with th

eNZXand

ASX listing rules Freightways will communicate with the market if t

here is a material change, however it will not update this presentation.

DisclaimerNone of Freightways, its affiliates, or their respective advisers or repres

entatives, give any warranty or representation as to the accuracy or comp

leteness of the

information contained in this presentation, and exclude t

heir liability to the maximum extent permitted by law.

Disclaimer

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Agenda
Presenters

Mark TroughearChief Executive

Stephan DeschampsChief Financial Officer

Neil WilsonGeneral Manager

Steve WellsGeneral Manager of Express Package

Scott HedgmanGeneral Manager of Express Package Sales

1.

Introduction and Highlights

2.

Financial Summary

3.

Business Performance

4.

Outlook/Conclusion

5.

Appendices

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

4

Introduction and Highlights
FY22

 

KEY

 

POINTS:

14.3

%

4.1

%

5

EBITA

GROWTH

NPAT Growth

(before change in fair value of

contingent consideration –

BCD

)

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

9.1

%

ACROSS

FREIGHTWAYS

8.8

%

REVENUE

GROWTH

Market share

gains driven

by service

performance

Express

Package

Information

Management

Revenue

Growth

Express PackagePleasing improvement in Pricing for Effort (PFE), achieved $1.42 in June and $1.52 in July FY23Contractor earnings up 7.2% v the prior comparative period (pcp)Growth in Big Chill transport and 3PL revenue of 14% (over the pcp)Strong service performance throughout the year despite COVID enforced absenteeism
Information ManagementStrong digital growth and a good pipeline of Government opportunities on both sides of TasmanDuring Covid lockdowns, annuity storage revenues have remained resilient underpinning the TIMG resultNew business wins in AU have offset Covid related declines.Growth in legislative and government print volumes within LitSupport diversifying earnings

Waste RenewalSecure Destruction rebounded in H1 in NZ and AU, although the current Omicron outbreak in AU is affecting H2 revenueExceptional growth in Medical Waste, achieved $26m in revenue in FY22, up 67% on the pcpEncouraging progress on SaveBoardand other horizon 3 high-value waste initiatives

Business MailDX mail implemented an automated sortation solution which is driving better run optimisation and labour efficiencies

6

Highlights

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

FY Covid Lockdown impactAs disclosed in the quarterly update on 28th October:• In August 2021, New Zealand entered an alert level 4 lockdown (which
lasted 4 weeks in Auckland and reduced to level 3 for the rest of NZ after 2weeks).

• Under alert level 4, activity levels are significantly impacted across our New

Zealand businesses.

• The move from level 4 to level 3 in September 2021 saw the express

package businesses recover and experience a significant increase involumes.

• During H1, some areas of Australia also saw increased restrictions because

of a resumption of COVID-19 cases. We estimate the cost of level 4 in NZ,and a range of restrictions in AU, at around $5m in earnings in H1 (and all inthe first quarter).

OmicronAs updated in our May 2022 trading update:• Omicron had a significant effect on our business in January and February in

Australia and then from March onwards in NZ.

• At its peak we saw around 30% of our team absent from work through

contracting the virus. This impacted

not only our ability to operate efficiently

and at maximum capacity, but also the ability of our customers to be able toconsign 100% of their freight.

• Omicron became a handbrake not only on volume but also resulted in

significantly higher employment costs and lower efficiency as ourexperienced teams were supplemented by temporary staff.

Highlights

7

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Financial SummaryFor the financial year ended 30 June 2022
8

Note

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Revenue

873.1

800.5

9.1

EBITA, before change in fair value of

contingent consideration – Big Chill

Distribution Limited (BCD) (non-GAAP)

i.

130.2

128.9

1.0

Change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD

(3.7)

(23.0)

EBITA (non-GAAP)

ii.

126.5

105.8

19.5

NPAT, before change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD (non-GAAP)

iii.

73.9

71.0

4.1

Change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD

(3.7)

(23.0)

NPAT (GAAP)

iv.

70.2

47.9

46.4

Basic EPS (cents) (after change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD)

42.3

29.0

45.9

Basic EPS (cents) (before change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD)

44.6

42.9

4.0

NOTESi.

Operating profit before interest, tax and amortisation, before change in fair value of contingent consideration – BCD.

ii.

Operating profit before interest, tax and amortisation.

iii. Net profit after tax (NPAT), before change in

fair value of conti

ngent consideration – BCD.

iv. Profit for the half year attributable to shareholders.v.

GAAP – Generally Accept

ed Accounting Principl

es (IFRS-compliant)

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Revenue SegmentationFor the financial year ended 30 June 2022
9

NOTESi.

Other includes Digital Services and Print & Copy revenue

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Express package and refrigerated transport & storage

641.4

581.3

10.3

Postal

45.6

48.5

(5.9)

Storage & handling

59.3

60.7

(2.3)

Destruction activities

83.5

70.6

18.3

Other

43.3

39.4

9.8

Total Revenue

873.1

800.5

9.1

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Express Package & Business MailFor the financial year ended 30 June 2022
10

NOTESi.

Results in this table are after NZ IFRS16 (Leases). Refe

r to appendix for reconciliation to results before NZ IFRS16 which a

re non-GAAP

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Operating Revenue

689.0

633.0

8.8

EBITDA (non-GAAP)

142.2

141.0

0.8

EBITA (non-GAAP)

107.5

107.8

(0.3)

EBITA Margin

15.6%

17.0%

NPAT (GAAP)

70.0

69.0

1.4

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Information ManagementFor the financial year ended 30 June 2022
11

NOTESi.

Results in this table are after NZ IFRS16 (Leases). Refe

r to appendix for reconciliation to results before NZ IFRS16 which a

re non-GAAP

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Operating Revenue

187.1

170.7

9.6

EBITDA (non-GAAP)

55.2

50.8

8.6

EBITA (non-GAAP)

33.1

29.0

14.3

EBITA Margin

17.7%

17.0%

NPAT (GAAP)

18.2

15.2

19.9

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Capital ExpenditureFor the financial year ended 30 June 2022
12

2022 Full Year Actual

$m

2021 Full Year Actual

$m

Capital Expenditure

(i)

24.7

16.2

Depreciation and software amortisation

(including impact of NZ IFRS 16)

58.4

57.0

Depreciation and software amortisati

on (excluding impact of NZ IFRS 16)

21.5

21.8

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

NOTES(i) Aligned with IFRIC guidelines on the Configuration or

Customisation Costs in a Cloud Computing Arrangement

Capital Management PrinciplesTargeting solid Investment Grade credi
tprofile,atalevelthatminimises

the cost of capital. Range of Net Debt / EBITDA between 2x and 3x.

Dividend PolicyDividend Policy aligned with Capital Management Policy, balancing anumber of objectives:1. The setting of the dividend is subordinated to the overall capital

structure of Freightways. When debt is considered high, the cashdividend will be reduced to allow for faster debt reduction

2. The dividend is set at a level that the Board expects to be

sustainable in the medium term

3. Subject to the first two principles, the Board will aim to pay 75% to

80% of the NPATA adjusted for significant one-offs

Capital Management Policy

13

19 CPS

FINAL DIVIDEND

7.39 CPS (FULLY IMPUTED AT 28% TAX

RATE)

IMPUTATION CREDITS

3.3529 CPS

SUPPLEMENTARY

DIVIDEND

16 SEPTEMBER 2022

RECORD DATE

3 OCTOBER 2022

PAYMENT DATE

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

GROWTH
 

STRATEGY:

14

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Three Horizons of Growth

15
Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

EXPRESS

 

PACKAGE:

Express Package Review
Network Express CouriersItem growth accelerated after the lockdowns in August / September 2021, fuelled by market share gains, increase in B2C deliveries and seasonal Xmas volumesIn late 2021 we took on a number of contingency sites in Auckland and Christchurch to cope with volume growth of around 15% on the pcp over the last 15 weeks of the calendar yearIn H2 growth was moderated by the Omicron outbreak in March and April and then flat volume in May and June related to economic conditions & labour shortagesLabour costs increased steadily during H2 as a result of the rise in minimum wage, absenteeism and the tight labour market, the uplift is expected to be recovered with the GRI from July 1GRI levied at 8% across network couriers and expected to gain between 6% and 6.5%

Point to Point ExpressRevenue growth of 14% on the pcpOur Kiwi Express Oversized courier service had a soft launch in August 2022 targeting over 25kg / .125m3 consignments that require express deliveryStage I transition of

the large dedicated

contract commenced in July 2022, Stage II will occur from 1 November 2022

Temperature Controlled Express

Revenue growth of 14.

7% on the pcp through

a combination of 3PL utilisation and transport growth.Commissioned a second Temperature Controlled 3PL and transport hub in the Waikato. The facility will house up to 16,000 pallets of chilled and frozen goods and will also act as the key transport hub for the BOP and Waikato region.

16

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

17
Express Package - Total Item Growth YoY(Network couriers only)

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152

Items FY19 v FY22

FY19

FY22

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152

Items FY21 v FY22

FY21

FY22

Express Package – B2C(B2C Proportion FY22, PFE Per Item)
18

B2C Proportion

21

%

of total items delivered within

the Express Package network

Pricing for Effort

$1.52

Average revenue per residential

delivery (by end of July FY23)

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

19
Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Express Package – Couriers

Dangerous Goods

368k

Items per annum

PFE = $2.80 per item

Dangerous Goods

368k

Items per annum

PFE = $2.80 per item

Local Deliveries

29

%

of Total Distribution

Local Deliveries

29

%

of Total Distribution

Oversize Items

6

%

of total Items

over 25kg and 0.1m

3

Oversize Items

6

%

of total Items

over 25kg and 0.1m

3

Dangerous Goods

368k

Items per annum

PFE = $2.80 per item

Local Deliveries

29

%

of Total Distribution

Oversize Items

6

%

of total Items

over 25kg and 0.1m

3

Address Accuracy

39

%

Unvalidated Addresses

+ 25c for unvalidated residential addresses

20
Express Package – Fuel Surcharge and Pricing Impact

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

0.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.50

July

August

September

October

November December

January

February

March

April

May

June

Fuel lag has impacted FY22

EBITA by

$4.8m

21
Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Express Package – Couriers

Service Quality

99.2

%

Query Free Movements

Service Quality

99.2

%

Query Free Movements

Increase in Incomes

7.2

%

Per Day

Increase in Incomes

7.2

%

Per Day

Average Hours

9.47

Per Day

Average Hours

9.47

Per Day

Service Quality

99.2

%

Query Free Movements

Increase in Incomes

7.2

%

Per Day

Average Hours

9.47

Per Day

Average Incomes

$486

Per Day

Target = $510 Per Day

Express Package – Temperature-Controlled 3PL Utilisation
22

1. Show B2C

Proportion

For

The Year

3PL

95

%

Utilisation

Ruakura facility timing

and pallet capacity:

16,000

pallet spaces as of September

2023

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

INFORMATION
 

MANAGEMENT:

23

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Digital
Continued strong demand and growth in digitalisation revenues for the FY22 year up 30% compared to the prior year. $15m of new contracts already scheduled for completion during FY23.Bureau print activity in AU has been impacted by WFH how

ever trending upward

(last quarter above pcp). Government / Legal print grew by 16% during FY22 and now represents 1/3 of total Litsupport revenues.During FY22 "essential 8" cyber security standards (set by Australian Cyber Security Centre) was achieved by TIMG AU. To date TIMG are the only digita

lisation provider to

achieve this standard and have already secured new government contracts as a result.

Information Management Highlights

Storage68% of document and media business relates to physical storage which provides sticky annuity revenues. Physical storage revenues have not been impacted by Covid.Australian new business gains in FY22 have improved document revenue by 4% overall. Focus on warehouse utilisation given significant financial upside from filling footprint.At 95% utilisation in NZ is high which delivers strong cash returns.

ActivityActivity levels across media and documents declined 3% and 1% respectively.Pricing improvement is being used as the key lever to offset this decline.Many customers who used to physically retrieve boxes and media tapes have transitioned to digital solutions with TIMG.

24

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Information Management Key Statistics
25

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Digital Revenues Grew

LitSupport Covid

impacted revenue down

7%

last quarter FY22 trading

more resilient

LitSupport Covid

impacted revenue down

7%

last quarter FY22 trading

more resilient

Warehouse Utilisation

80%

AU

95%

NZ

Warehouse Utilisation

80%

AU

95%

NZ

Storage Revenue

68

%

of TIMG total core revenue

Storage Revenue

68

%

of TIMG total core revenue

Digital Revenues Grew

LitSupport Covid

impacted revenue down

7%

last quarter FY22 trading

more resilient

Warehouse Utilisation

80%

AU

95%

NZ

Storage Revenue

68

%

of TIMG total core revenue

37%

AU

30%

NZ

WASTE
 

RENEWAL:

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Waste Renewal GrowthPositioning for a sustainable future
27

MEDICAL

 

WASTE

PAPER

E


WASTE

PRODUCT

 

DESTRUCTION

SOFT

 

PLASTICS

FOOD

 

WASTE

TEXTILES

Future Strategy

RECYLING/ PRODUCT RENEWAL

INTEGRATED LOGISTICS COLLECTION SERVICE

AUTOMATED CUSTOMER REPORTING – TONNES DIVERTED, CO2, RENEWAL, PRODUCTS PROCESSED

LIQUID

 

PAPER

 

BOARD

Current State

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Medical Waste Highlights
28

Medical WasteExceptional growth in Medical Waste over FY22 driven by high service levels, new customer acquisition, higher pricing and organic growthAdditional processing capacity will be added in VIC & QLD in FY23While post-Covid organic volumes will moderate we will continue to target market share gains

0

5000

1000015000200002500030000

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

$$

Med-X Revenue Growth FY18-FY22

H1

H2

Business Performance

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

ESG UpdateKey area of focus
29

3. GOOD HEALTH AND WELLBEING•

Health and safety in employment – injury reduction. LTIFR reduced from 12 to 11 in FY22


Deployment of advanced in cab road safety technology in linehaul vehicles


Employee wellness programme and mental health aw

areness training rolled out to all management staff

8. DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH• Introduction of literacy and numerac

y training to operational teams

• Professional development and managemen

t/leadership training implemented

• Rewarding contractors for their efforts through PFE

9. INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE• Continual strengthening of

reliable networks – through expanded air, road and depots networks

• Horizon 2 and 3 opportunities developed through The Startery13. CLIMATE ACTION• GHG Emissions reduction with a target to

reduce scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions by 50% by 2035

• Reducing plastic usage and waste by 75% through our EP Brands

16. PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS• Ethics and integrity• Transparency

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

OUTLOOK:
Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

ALLIED
 

EXPRESS:

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Business Performance

31

Introduction and Highlights
Financial Summary

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

RationaleAllied Express will act as a significant entry point to the Australian market for Freightways’ Express Package DivisionFRE see a number of compelling organi

c and inorganic growth opportunities

which can scale off the back of the:

scalable footprint, customers and range

of services Allied provide the marketAllied operates primarily

in the niche of 22kg+ parcels and complements

FRE expertise in

pick-up, process and delivery.

Allied will provide a platform

for growth in the Oversize category of

the Australian express market, as well

as providing valuable lessons as FRE develops a similar niche in NZ

The TransactionA$160m Transaction price (comprised of a A$100m investment by the McDowellfamily in Freightways shares, and A$60m in cash) for 100% of the shares in AlliedExpress. The Freightways shares will be issued to the McDowell Family at an issueprice based on the VWAP of Freightways shares calculated over the period of 10trading days up to and including August 18th, adjusted to exclude the cash amount ofthe dividend payable on October 3rd.• Is expected to be EPS accretive to Freightways from completion• There is no earnout or contingent payment• A$50m of shares to be held in Escrow for 12 months, $25m for 24 months• Completion expected on or after September 30, 2022Upon settlement it is expected that Frei

ghtways pro-forma net debt to EBITDA will

move up to 2.8x, consolidating Allied Expre

ss’s EBITDA and including lease liabilities

of both Freightways and Allied Express. Frei

ghtways remains committed to its capital

management policy and maintaining a credit profile over the medium term alignedwith an investment grade rating

32

Business Performance

Allied Express

Introduction and Highlights
Financial Summary

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

Business Performance

33

Allied Express

Background to Allied• One of the largest, independently owned courier and express freight

companies in Australia.

• Has a national presence, deliverin

g services including metropolitan

courier and taxi truck, specialised logistics, and intra and interstate distribution, predominately using it

s own network and infrastructure.

• Established for over 40 years, A

llied Express has established a strong

and highly competitive position in

the Australian market targeting

specialised logistics across a number

of industry sectors and freight

profiles - delivering predominan

tly larger express items.

• Clients ranging from SMEs to large

corporates from a wide variety of

industries including online retaili

ng, automotive, trade supplies and

manufacturing. Further, its oversized

niche offers a platform for similar

growth and expertise that can be scaled into the Freightways New Zealand network.

• The company operates an asset light

model using a contractor fleet and

leased facilities with a similar capital expenditure profile to Freightways.

• The McDowell family (the shareholder

s of Allied Express) will become

substantial shareholders in the

enlarged Freightways Group (with an

approximately 6% shareholding on completion) and will continue to work in the business to ensure continuity of personnel for all key stakeholders and to support growth plans in Australia.

By the Numbers• 700 contractors• 450 staff• 1,750 clients• Network hubs in all major state capitals• F/C FY23 EBITA in excess of $20m on a full year basis• Expect A$11m capex in FY23

Integration and Fit• Allied’s business model replicates that

of FRE EP brands in NZ, with owner

drivers and a relatively asset light

operating model of leased facilities

• Allied will adopt similar parcel sorti

ng technology to that adopted by FRE in

CHC in 2015

• FRE in NZ and Allied in AU serv

e common and complementary customers

• Both businesses focus on high levels

of DIFOT and customer satisfaction

• Allied will be supported by FR

E’s Australian corporate team

34
Express Package - Total Item Performance Last 6 Weeks(Network couriers only)

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

123456

Week

Express Package Volumes - Last 6 weeks YoY

20212022

EP volumes are

-1%

over the last 6 weeks

compared to the pcp

Outlook/Conclusion
• FY22 was impacted heavily by Covid. Lockdowns in H1 and

Omicron in H2;

• The cost and organisational pressures from a tight labour

market continues to be felt but will be mostly offset by a General Rate Increase levied implemented on July 1 2022;

• We are confident we have a proven platform for growth and

profitability in FY23, both through existing businesses and new initiatives;

• The lower volumes from existing customers in the first 6

weeks of FY23 is mostly compensated by market share gains;

• We are excited to welcome Allied Express in the Freightways

family. We see significant grow

th opportunities resulting from

this on both sides of the Tasman.

Conclusion and Outlook

35

“Our people remain our greatest

asset. We have a highly experienced

and committed team, many of whom

have been with us for decades. Our

team got us through the challenges

of the last two years and they will

continue to be our

greatest strength

regardless of the economic climate.

As we enter a new year their safety

and well-being remains foremost in

our minds”

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Appendices

APPENDICES
36

AppendixReconciliation of post-NZ IFRS16 to pre-
NZ IFRS16 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022

FREIGHTWAYS GROUP

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Operating Revenue

873.1

800.5

9.1

EBITDA

184.9

162.8

13.6

A

dd back: Change in fair value of c

ontingent consideration – Big Chill

Distribution Limited (BCD)

3.7

23.0

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(43.8)

(42.2)

3.9

EBITDA (before NZ IFRS16 and change

in fair value of contingent

consideration – BCD)

144.8

143.7

0.8

EBITA

126.5

105.8

19.5

A

dd back: Change in fair value of c

ontingent consideration – BCD

3.7

23.0

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(7.2)

(7.0)

2.5

EBITA (before NZ IFRS16 and change

in fair value of contingent

consideration – BCD)

123.0

121.9

1.0

37

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

38
EXPRESS PACKAGE & BUSINESS MAIL

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Operating Revenue

689.0

633.0

8.8

EBITDA (after NZ IFRS16)

142.2

141.0

0.8

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(26.3)

(24.6)

7.0

EBITDA (before NZ IFRS16)

115.8

116.4

(0.5)

EBITA (after NZ IFRS16)

107.5

108.0

(0.5)

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(4.0)

(3.4)

15.7

EBITA (before NZ IFRS16)

103.5

104.6

(1.0)

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

AppendixReconciliation of post-NZ IFRS16 to pre-

NZ IFRS16 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022

39
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

FY22

$m

FY21

$m

Change

%

Operating Revenue

187.1

170.7

9.6

EBITDA (after NZ IFRS16)

55.2

50.8

8.6

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(17.3)

(17.4)

(0.9)

EBITDA (before NZ IFRS16)

38.0

33.4

13.6

EBITA (after NZ IFRS16)

33.1

29.0

14.3

Less: NZ IFRS16 adjustment

(3.2)

(3.6)

(10.8)

EBITA (before NZ IFRS16)

29.9

25.4

17.9

Introduction and Highlights

Financial Summary

Business Performance

Outlook/Conclusion Appendices

AppendixReconciliation of post-NZ IFRS16 to pre-

NZ IFRS16 for the financial year ended 30 June 2022

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