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Channel Infrastructure releases refreshed strategy

Strategic Review18 October 2023CHIEnergy

NZX RELEASE
19 October 2023


Channel Infrastructure releases refreshed strategy


Channel Infrastructure today released details of its refreshed strategy, as it outlined the opportunities it sees

for the Company’s future.

Channel Infrastructure Chair, James Miller said “Over the past two years Channel Infrastructure has

successfully executed on its plan set by the Board and Management back in 2021. This has enabled us to

recommence dividend payments and deliver a total shareholder return of almost 86%

1

over the past two

years.”

“Channel Infrastructure is now well positioned with strong and stable cash flows, a highly capable team, and

uniquely strategic assets which provide the key fuel supply route to Auckland. With the world-class

conversion of the refinery to an import terminal, and commissioning of additional jet fuel storage at Marsden

Point last quarter, it is the right time to refresh our strategy to ensure we are identifying and pursuing the best

opportunities for the business as we help fuel New Zealand’s future to 2050 and beyond.”

“We will assess the growth opportunities ahead of us against our disciplined investment criteria of delivering

returns above our Weighted Average Cost of Capital, underpinned by customer contracts, and the Board is

committed to maintaining stable dividends, while targeting credit metrics consistent with a shadow BBB+

credit rating.”

2


Channel Infrastructure CEO, Rob Buchanan said “Having delivered a successful import terminal conversion,

our vision is now to become a world-class energy infrastructure company. Channel will invest to support the

long-term resilience of our infrastructure and to be a supply chain partner of choice for our customers. This in

turn will enable us to pursue growth opportunities both within and beyond the Marsden Point gate.”

“Marsden Point is a highly strategic location and, combined with our assets, means we are a unique part of

New Zealand’s fuel import system. There just isn’t another site in New Zealand like it, and it will be key to

executing our future strategy.”

“As we look to deliver resilient infrastructure solutions to meet New Zealand’s changing fuel and energy

needs, Channel will continue to pursue opportunities at Marsden Point which have the added value of

providing increased resilience for New Zealand’s fuel supply chain. We are currently developing a proposal

to support the Government with respect to its strategic diesel storage objectives as well as our customers

with the incoming minimum fuel stockholding obligations from 2025. Over time, the Company has an

ambition to unlock opportunities beyond Marsden Point, where we can partner with new and existing

customers on their fuels infrastructure needs and deploy our world-class capabilities to provide resilient

infrastructure for New Zealand’s changing fuel needs.”

“It is New Zealand’s decarbonisation pathway that presents the most exciting longer-term opportunity for

Channel Infrastructure. While New Zealand’s demand for petrol will likely decline over time, the country will

continue to need a resilient diesel supply chain to fuel its heavy transport and agriculture sectors. Further,

the aviation sector still has a long way to go to transition to lower-carbon fuel solutions. New Zealand’s air

connections play a crucial role to the economy through both our tourism and export industries, and we are

ready to leverage our critical role in the liquid aviation fuel supply chain to ensure we are part of this journey.”


1

TSR calculated for the two years to 29 September 2023

2

Neither Channel Infrastructure, its existing subordinated notes and existing senior retail bonds, nor the senior retail bonds referred to

in this announcement have a credit rating (either public or private).





“We see this as key to Channel’s future success, and this is why, alongside our wider strategy refresh, our

team is taking a deep look into what the decarbonisation pathway for aviation might be in the future. Based

on our work to date, liquid sustainable aviation fuel is emerging as the lowest cost route to lower aviation

emissions for medium to long haul travel, and we continue to work on how we can play our part to help solve

this critical challenge for New Zealand’s future.” Rob Buchanan added.

“We have already achieved significant progress on our ESG scorecard. Sourcing all our electricity

requirements from renewable sources under our new electricity supply contract from January 2024 would

mean that from 2024 we will be largely Scope 1 and 2 emissions-free. We continue to see being a good

neighbour and citizen as a top priority in our strategy, with the key workstreams around reducing

environmental impacts and continued engagement with the community we operate in.” Rob Buchanan said.

Channel Infrastructure has also today reconfirmed its FY23 guidance, announced a new storage contract

(c$9 million

3

of additional revenue across 10 years from 2024 with minimal incremental growth capex) and

confirmed it is considering a retail senior bond to replace the listed subordinated notes.

Accompanying this announcement is a presentation to analysts, which is also now available on the Channel

Infrastructure website and the delayed webcast of the presentations will be available on channelnz.com in

the next few days.

- ENDS -


Authorised by:

Chris Bougen

General Counsel and Company Secretary


Investor Relations contact:

Anna Bonney

investorrelations@channelnz.com


Media contact:

Laura Malcolm

communications@channelnz.com


About Channel Infrastructure


Channel Infrastructure’s vision is to be a world-class infrastructure company, delivering resilient infrastructure

solutions to meet changing fuel and energy needs.


Channel Infrastructure’s assets are a critical part of the Northland and Auckland fuel supply chain, supplying

around 40% of New Zealand’s transport fuel demand and all of the jet fuel to the Auckland International

Airport. Utilising the deep-water harbour and jetty infrastructure at Marsden Point, as well as 280 million

litres of storage tanks, and the 170-kilometre pipeline from Marsden Point to Auckland we receive, store, test

and distribute fuel owned by our customers. Channel Infrastructure’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Independent

Petroleum Laboratory Limited, provides fuel quality testing services at Marsden Point and around New

Zealand.


Channel Infrastructure will seek to support New Zealand’s decarbonisation ambitions, by utilising our

strategically-located assets and our expertise in supply chain infrastructure. The Company remains focused

on its future growth opportunities at the Marsden Point site and beyond, including additional fuel storage to

support fuel security and studies underway with partners on hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuel

opportunities.


For more information on Channel Infrastructure, please visit: www.channelnz.com


3

2023 real terms

---

Infrastructure
to fuel NZ's

future to 2050

and beyond

AnalystDay

19 October 2023

This presentation has been prepared by Channel Infrastructure NZ Limited (“CHI” or
“Channel”) for general information purposes only and does not purport to be complete

or comprehensive.

Forw ard-looking statements: The presentation contains forw ard looking statements

concerning future events and the financial performance and operations of CHI. Forw ard-

looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical fact and any

other statement or estimate regarding the future prospects or performance of CHI (and

its subsidiaries), its business or its assets. By their nature, forw ard-looking statements involve

risk and uncertainty because they are based on assumptions and judgements and relate

to events and depend on circumstances that w ill occur in the future.

There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ

materially from those expressed or implied by these forw ard-looking statements, such as

the risks identified in Section 6 of the Explanatory Booklet, dated 5 July 2021, CHI’s Investor

Presentation dated 29 November 2021, and in CHI’s Product Disclosure Statement dated

28 April 2022 (all available on NZX’s website:

https://w w w.nzx.com/companies/CHI/announcements).

You acknow ledge that any forw ard-looking information: (i) is provided for illustrative

purposes only; (ii) reflects various judgements and assumptions w hich may or may not

prove to be correct, reasonable or reliable; (iii) is subject to the emergence of new risk

factors and to unexpected impacts of know n risks; and (iv) may be affected by

subsequent events, including changes in economic and other circumstances. Except as

required by law or regulation (including the NZX Listing Rules), CHI undertakes no

obligation to provide any additional or updated information w hether as a result of new

information, future events or results or otherw ise.

No reliance: CHI does not guarantee future performance, and past performance

information is for illustrative purposes only. To the maximum extent permitted by law , the

directors of CHI, CHI and any of its related bodies corporate and affiliates, and their

respective officers, partners, employees, agents, associates and advisers (“Specified

Persons”) do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the

accuracy,reliability or

completeness of the information in this presentation, or likelihood of fulfilment of any

forw ard-looking statement or any event or results expressed or implied in any forw ard-

looking statement, and disclaim all responsibility and liability for these forw ard-looking

statements (including, w ithout limitation, liability for negligence) including for any

person’s reliance on them. You agree that you w ill not bring any proceedings against or

hold or purport to hold any Specified Person liable in any respect for this presentation or

the information in this presentation and w aive any rights you may otherw ise have in this

respect.

No advice: This presentation is for information purposes only and does not constitute

legal, financial, tax, financial product advice or investment advice or a

recommendation to acquire CHI’s financial products and has been prepared without

taking into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of individuals. Before

making an investment decision, you should consider the appropriateness of the

information having regard to your ow n objectives, financial situation and needs and

consult an NZX Firm or solicitor, accountant or other professional adviser if necessary.

Non-GAAP information: Forw ard-looking figures in this presentation are unaudited and

may include non-GAAP financial measures and information. Not all of the financial

information (including any non-GAAP information) w ill have been prepared in

accordance w ith, nor is it intended to comply w ith: (i) the financial or other reporting

requirements of any regulatory body; or (ii) the accounting principles generally

accepted in New Zealand or any other jurisdiction w ith IFRS. Some figures may be

rounded, and so actual calculation of the figures may differ from the figures in this

presentation. Non-GAAP financial information does not have a standardisedmeaning

prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to similar financial

information presented by other entities. Non-GAAP financial information in this

presentation is not audited or review ed.

Not an offer: Nothing in this presentation constitutes an invitation or offer of financial

products for subscription, purchase or sale in any jurisdiction.

Date: Each forw ard-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this presentation, 19

October 2023.

Important Information

2

Welcome
and agenda

Rob Buchanan

Chief Executiv e

2.15pm
Our St rat egyRob Buchanan

Fuel Volume Out look

I an Twomey,Envisory

Q&A

Support ing t he goal of lower carbon aviat ion

Pet er van Cingel

Q&A

3.50pm

Break

4.00pmWorld-Class Operat or

Jack St ewart

Q&A

Mult iple opport unit ies t o grow

Pet er van Cingel

A st able infrast ruct ure business

Alexa Prest on

Transit ioning t o t he fut ure

Rob Buchanan

The way forward

Rob Buchanan

4.45pm

Q&A

Agenda

4

Experienced and Proven Management Team
Rob Buchanan

Chief Executiv e

Jack Stewart

GM Operations

Alexa Preston

Chief Financial Officer

Peter v an Cingel

Business Development Manager

Chris Bougen

General Counsel and

Company Secretary

Stev e Lev ell

GMI ndependent Petroleum

Laboratory (I PL)

Caz Jackson

Chief People Officer

Phil Jones

GM Projects

5

Safely shutdown the refinery and commenced import terminal operations to plan
Transitionedbusiness model to stable and predictable earnings through long-term customer

agreements, with a “Take-or-pay” underwrite and PPI escalation, and strong free cash flow conversion

Business and workforce transition largely complete –>97% of employees supported into new

employment or retraining opportunities

Permanently decommissioned the refinery process plant safely to plan and to budget

Signed a long-term renewable electricity supply agreement with Energy Attribute Certificates

attached -Scope 1&2 emissions are on track to be largely eliminated from 2024

[1]

–six years ahead of

target

Contracted and commissioned an additional c.100 ML of private storage, doubling jet fuel storage at

Marsden Point, and delivering $90 million of incremental revenue (prior to PPI escalation, over ten

years)

Reset cost of funding with inaugural senior retail bond issue and bank refinancing

Recommenced dividend payments and delivered a TSR of c.86%

[2]

over the last two years –

compared to NZX50 average of -15%

World-class delivery and execution through conversion

[1] Assumingall electricity supplied to Channel under the new agreement is fromrenewable sources.

[2] TS R calculated for the two years to 29 S eptember 2023

6

What's next for Channel Infrastructure?
Providing infrastructure that will support the energytransition and aviation fuel supply beyond 2050

Ambition to become a world-class operator that will provideinfrastructure resilience for many

decades and enable us to pursue growth at Marsden Point and beyond

A focus on unlockingthe value of our highly strategic, unutilisedreal estate at Marsden Point

Highly disciplined investment criteria, committed to delivering > WACC returns with stable dividends

and a capital structurewith credit metrics consistent with a shadow BBB+ credit rating

Channel will invest tosupport New Zealand’sdecarbonisation efforts

7

Our Strategy
Rob Buchanan

Chief Executiv e

A refresh post-conversion

•Strong and stable
cash flow s

•Strong

capabilities

•Uniquely

strategic

assets

•Key supply route for

jet to Auckland

International Airport

•Meet expected

grow ing jet

demand

•Infrastructure to

support a low er

carbon liquid fuel

solution for aviation

•Support New Zealand’s

reliance onlong-haul air

travel to reach our offshore

export markets

•Support a

stablemedium-term

diesel outlook and

resilient transition of

petrol

The enablers for Channel's strategyWhat Channel will be called on to deliv er

Our infrastructure will help fuel NZ's future to2050 and beyond

9

The key enablers of our future strategy:
1.Strong andstable cash flows

Import terminal business model with long-

term contracts, PPIescalated

2.Strong capabilities

Building on existing capabilities with

ambition to become a world-class

operator

3.Uniquely strategic assets

Marsden Point is a uniquely strategic site in

NZ with a combination of a 35-year

resource consent,

deepwaterharbour,and jetty access,

electricity and gasconnections and

pipeline to NZ’s largest city and

international gateway

4.Key supply route for jet fuel to

Auckland International Airport

Auckland International Airport accounts for

~75% of NZ’s international seat

capacityand 80% of NZ’s jet fuel usage

Infrastructure to help fuel NZ's future to 2050 and beyond–the enablers for Channel

10

Long-term customer contracts
•I nit ial t erm of 10-years, wit h t wo 5-year right s of renewal

•Fixed and minimum fee component s

•Third-part y access t o unut ilisedMarsden Point-to-Auckland Pipeline

(MPAP)capacit y aft er 1 April 2025

•Key cust omers are st rong count erpart ies

[3]

Revenue outlook

•All import t erminal fees subject t o indexat ion which provides prot ect ion

t hrough inflat ionary cycles

•Take-or-pay underwrit es minimum revenue –but fut ure revenue will be

based on t hroughput

•Take-or-pay was set at a higher level for first t hree years, t o enable t he

conversion t o be debt-funded and allowing a recovery in demand post

COVI D

•I n 1H23, revenue was marginally higher t han t he pro-rat a t ake-or-pay

•Volumes expect ed t o cont inue t o increase over t he next few years, in

line wit h Envisory’sfuel out look –t his would mean t ot al revenue would

exceed t he Take-or-pay underwrit e

[1] All revenue is stated in 2021 real-terms

[2] The change of shading represents periods after the first Terminal Services Agreement (TSA)renewal date

[3]Customer credit ratings: Exxon Mobil AA-; BP plc A-, AmpolBaa1

1. Strong and stable cash flows

11

2. Strong capabilities
12

35-year
resource consent

renew ed

in 2021

170km pipeline

-the key supply route

for jet fuel to Auckland

International Airport

c.3 billion litresof fuel

throughput annually, more

than our customers’

10 terminals in the next

3 largest ports

in NZ, combined

Industrial natural gas,

w ater, and electricity

grid connections

Only pipeline capable of

transporting liquid fuels to

Auckland (at around

one-tenth of emissions

compared

to road transport)

Close proximity

to Northport

Capacity to

expand

3. Uniquely strategic assets

Deep w ater harbour and

jetties capable of

receiving refined product

ships amongst the largest

in the w orld

180ha of land

of w hich only 1/3 is

currently in use. Book

value of unutilised land

c.$15million

13

[1] Assuming 40,000 litres/truck
[2] Assuming all electricity used by Channel is from renewable sources

[3] Based on Envisorymid case projection to 2050

4. Key supply route for jet fuel to Auckland International Airport

14

Strong safety
systems and culture

Resilient

infrastructure

Long-term asset

management

Customer focused

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

Repurposing

Marsden Point

Support transitionof

aviationto low er

carbon fuels

Marsden Point

Energy Hub

Brow nfield

opportunities at

Marsden Point

Consolidator of

fuels infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisation for our

customers

Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement and

iw i relations

Just transition

Transparency and

disclosure

Target credit

metrics consistent

w ith a BBB+ shadow

credit rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost management

Stable dividends

OUR VISION

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

NZ’s Infrastructure

Part ner of Choice

Grow Through Support ing

t he Energy Transit ion

MoreSust ainable Fut ure

World-class energy infrastructure company

OUR PURPOS E

Deliv ering resilient infrastructure solutions to meet changingfuel and energy needs

World-Class

Operator

High Performance

Culture

Grow from

the Core

Support Energy

Transition

Good Neighbour,

Good Citizen

Disciplined Capital

Management

Our refreshed strategy: helping fuel NZ's future to 2050 and beyond

15

World-class operator
Being a world class operat or is key t o being considered a part ner of choice for current and new

cust omers, and t herefore, t o t he long-t erm sust ainabilit y of our business and unlocking our growth

st rat egy


Trust ed as a safe and reliable operat or of crit ical infrast ruct ure


Cust omer focused out comes


Fit for purpose management syst ems and processes


The right infrast ruct ure which is safe, reliable and of assured int egrit y


Disciplined invest ment in our people and asset s

High Performance Culture


At tracting, support ing and maint aining a diverse and engaged workforce


Clear succession planning and t alent management


Maint aining an agile and resilient workforce


A focus on wellbeing

Strategic Priority –NZ’s Infrastructure Partner of Choice

Strong safety

systems and culture

Resilient

infrastructure

Long-term asset

management

Customer focused

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

NZ’s Infrastructure

Part ner of Choice

World-Class

Operator

High Performance

Culture

16

Grow from the core

Unique and highly st rat egic asset s at Marsden Point wit h mult iple brownfield growt h opport unities:


70 million lit re Government St rategic Diesel St orage t ender underway


Addit ional fuels st orage for exist ing cust omers where required


New st orage and dist ribut ion opport unities t hat t ake advantage of exist ing Marsden Point

infrast ruct ure


I mport t erminal opt imisat ion opport unities for our customers which create “win-wins”


New pipeline cust omers can be int roduced from 2025, non-pipeline cust omers t oday

•Opport unit y t o grow beyond Marsden Point :


Liquid fuels st orage infrast ruct ure

•Preference for aviat ion-linked asset s given long-t erm growt h out look and diesel asset s given

st able medium-t erm out look, but will considerpet rol asset s t o aide resiliency in t he t ransit ion

and t o consolidat e st orage and lower supply chain cost s for our cust omers


Ot her energy st orage or dist ribut ion infrast ructure t hat leverages our capabilit y (high hazard

asset management and energy st orage)

Support Energy Transition

•Repurpose unut ilised land at Marsden Point and leverage st rat egic asset se.g. Sust ainable Aviat ion

Fuel (SAF) opport unit y

•Ot her pot ent ial energy opport unit ies t o support t he t ransit ion and leverage our sit ee.g. elect ricit y

st orage, solar, wit h alonger-t erm opport unit y for an energy st orage hub at Marsden Point t o support

New Zealand’s energy transition

Strategic Priority –Grow through supporting the energy transition

Repurposing

Marsden Point

Support transition of

aviation to

low ercarbonfuels

Marsden Point

Energy Hub

Brow nfield

opportunities at

Marsden Point

Consolidator of

fuels infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisationfor our

customers

Grow Through Support ing

t he Energy Transit ion

Grow from

the Core

Support Energy

Transition

17

Strategic Priority –a more sustainable future
Disciplined capital management


Efficient allocat ion of capit al t o achieve st rat egic object ives, while maint aining st able

dividends and t arget ing credit met rics consist ent wit h t hose of a shadow BBB+ credit

rat ing

[1]


Capit al allocat ion framework set t o deliver ret urns t o shareholders:


Long-t erm cont ract s deliver st rong cashflow


30-40% of normalised free cash flow not current ly paid out in dividends, available

for deleveraging or growt h


I nvest in infrast ructure project s t hat deliver:


Above WACC ret urns, and


Cust omer cont ract s t hat provide revenue cert aint y


Focus on maint aining an effect ive cost management cult ure

Good neighbour, good citizen


Commit t ed t o maint aininga highst andard of environment al performance and reducing

our impact ont he environment in which Channel operat es


Engaging wit h t he local communit y


Recognising iwi responsibilit ies as t angatawhenua and kait iaki over poupouwhenua, t he

land upon which we operat e, and part nering in work t o maint ain t he cult ural healt h of t he

sit e and surrounding area


I ncorporat ing ESG int o long-t erm business model planning

Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement and

iw i relations

Just transition

Transparency and

disclosure

Target credit

metrics consistent

w ith a BBB+ shadow

credit rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost management

Stable dividends

MoreSust ainable Fut ure

Good Neighbour,

Good Citizen

Disciplined Capital

Management

[1] Channel Infrastructure does not hav e a credit rating (either public or priv ate)

18

What Channel will be called on to deliv er for New Zealand:
5.Support a stablemedium term diesel demand

outlook and a resilient transition of petrol

Stablediesel demand expected in the medium term

with longer-term “harder to shift” agricultural and

heav y transport sectors.Both petrol and diesel

reliant on low-cost infrastructure that may need

toaccommodate renewables / biofuels

6.Meet expected growing jet demand

Increasingmiddle-class inAsia/India that can afford

to travel

7.Resilient infrastructure to support New

Zealand’s reliance on long-haul air travel to

reach our offshore export markets

NZ is geographically isolated and is reliant on air

travel to connect people and markets

8.Infrastructureto support a lower carbon liquid

fuel solution formedium-to long-haul flights

Our existing infrastructure can accommodate these

solutions, which willreduce transition costs

The future for New Zealand fuels in a decarbonising world

19

Ian Twomey
Env isory

Fuel volume

outlook

www.envisory.co.nz
Channel Infrastructure Fuel Volume Outlook

for

October 2023 Presentation

Presenter: Ian Twomey

Envisory(formerly Hale & Twomey)

21

Channel Infrastructure throughput outlook
•Late 2022, Envisorydeveloped a long-term

fuel outlook for Channel

•This chart was presented in the February

2023 Investor presentation and highlighted:

–Petrol volumes decline most rapidly due to

replacement transport options (primarily EVs)

being available over the outlook period

–Diesel volumes also decline, although at a

slower rate due to some ‘difficult to shift’ demand

–Jet volumes (including liquid sustainable aviation

fuel) continue to increase, due to post COVID

recovery, continued demand for international

travel and difficultly of substitution

•Over time jet fuel demand (be it fossil fuel or

sustainable aviation fuel) is expected to

become a much larger part of Channel’s

business

22

Development of land transport fuel outlook
Demand

•Total country demand modelled (segmented into demand type)

•Vehicle kilometres travelled models transport demand trend

Drivers

•Population, price and behavioural change drive light vehicle demand

•Population, GDP, behavioural change drive various segments of heavy

vehicle demand

Fleet

•EV modelling varies for different transport sectors

•Efficiency of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) fleet also key driver of

outlook

Output

•Segment demand combined to provide total fuel demand by type

•Alternate liquid fuel demand modelled

•Channel Infrastructure demand developed from distribution shares

23

Petrol volume outlook
•Post-COVID recovery through 2023 before

declining due to improved fleet efficiency

and EV substitution

•Demand well down (8%) on the pre-COVID

peak (2017)

•National demand is slightly down on

forecast although CHI’s throughput is in

line, indicating an improvement in market

share

•EV uptake ahead of assumptions, may fall

back in line if clean car rebate dropped

•High prices may be impacting current

demand

•Improved efficiency of ICE fleet is a major driver of outlook. Driven by the clean car standard which requiresimported

vehicles to meet an improving standard over time. This policyhas broader political support than the clean car rebate.

We remain comfortable with the basis and trend of the petrol outlook.

24

Diesel volume outlook
•Diesel volume outlook relatively stable over this decade although that compares to strong growth through the 2010s

•Replacement of small diesel passenger and commercial vehicles with EVs is a short-term driver before transitioning

heavy transport during the 2030s

•Around 30% of NZ’s diesel demand is used

in non-transport sectors

•Some of this demand will transition to

electricity although there are expected to

remain pockets of “hard to shift” use

•Biofuel use may still be driven by those

sectors that want to decarbonize and CHI is

well placed to handle those volumes

•National demand (end June) is in line with

forecast, although CHI throughput is higher

implying a higher distribution market share

than was assumed in the outlook

We remain comfortable with the basis of the diesel outlook although there is more uncertainty with this outlook, as it is unclear

how some of the demand sectors will transition to other fuels.

25

Influences on transition pace for land transport
Faster TransitionSlower transition

EVs reach cost parity with ICE

1

earlier (~ 2025)EVs take longer to reach cost parity (post 2030)

Efficiency of new ICE fleet improves faster than expected Slower efficiency improvement through less efficient vehicles

coming into the fleet

Better economic conditions increasing rate of fleet turnoverPoorer economic conditions resulting in age of fleet

increasing

Favourable Government policies (particularly on fleet

efficiency targets)

Unfavourable Government policies and lack of support for net

zero by 2050

Proposed bans on new ICE cars are maintained or brought

forward

2

Proposed bans on new ICE cars are deferred

Behavioural changes have more impact than expectedMore difficult to change people’s behaviour with respect to

transport

Breakthroughs in development of alternate fuel heavy

vehicles

More inertia in transition, possibly due to alternate (cheaper)

ways of meeting emission reductions

1.ICE –internal combustion engine

2.Our forecast does not assume a ban on ICE cars in NZ but assumes availability impacted by bans in vehicle manufacturing countries

26

Aviation fuel supply
Jet fuel supply in New Zealand

•Channel Infrastructure receives jet fuel

on ships and supplies Wiri terminal

•This is ~80% of national jet fuel demand

•Auckland Airport is supplied through a

pipeline from Wiri to the airport JUHI

•Regional airports (small demand) in the

northern half of the North Island are

supplied from Wiri using trucking

•Modelled jet demand at Auckland

Airport is critical for national jet fuel

outlook and demand through Channel

Infrastructure facilities

•In 2019, 80% of New Zealand’s jet

demand was international and volumes

are expected to return to those levels

over the next few years

Updated from a graphic in the RAP Inquiry report

27

Jet fuel demand model development
Envisorydeveloped models for calculating jet fuel demand from the outlook for:

‒Number of passengers flying from an airport

‒Aircraft yields (how full aircraft are on average)

‒Type of aircraft used and fuel use for each of those aircraft

‒Destination of aircraft, particularly flight length and balance of fuel use between take off/landing and cruising

‒Continued efficiency improvement caused by newer aircraft entering fleet at expense of older less efficient aircraft

Source: Auckland Airport Annual Results Presentation 2023

The models are tuned to

actual jet demand to ensure

the robustness of the

relationships

The modeling is used both for

short term (next six months)

outlook from the planned

winter and summer schedules

and long term (over many

decades)

28

Auckland Airport jet fuel outlook
•The model development for Auckland Airport has

shown the key drivers of jet fuel demand are:

–Overall passenger number throughput

–Destination of those passengers (segment demand)

–The distance of flights

•Flight distance is a critical driver. Extra long-haul

flights result in higher jet use per passenger.

These flights are being added with improved

aircraft technology, and now make up over 20%

of long-haul flights from Auckland Airport.

•Long-haul and extra long-haul flights generate

55% of jet fuel demand despite only being 23%

of passenger numbers

•Continued development of extra long-haul

destinations will remain a key demand driver

•The outlook was developed together with AA

passenger and aircraft movement forecasts

developed by DKMA

1

1.

DKMA are an Airport Market Research & Advisory provider

29

Jet fuel substitution impact on outlook
Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) will be covered in more detail in the

following presentation.

•Our view is SAF pathways with a liquid fuel directly substituting jet fuel

are more likely

•Liquid SAF uses existing infrastructure and requires little or no

modification of the aviation fleet

•Channel Infrastructure is well placed for this future as it can handle most

liquid fuels as well as being a possible manufacturing site for SAF

Source: Ai rbus

There is impact on throughput late in the outlook from non-liquid SAF alternatives

which includes:

•Direct use of electricity for regional flights from the 2030s, developing more

strongly as the fleet is upgraded during the 2040s (note regional fuel demand is

only around 6% of total jet fuel throughput)

•Use of hydrogen for short-haul aircraft, replacing domestic jet and short-haul

international movements commencing in the 2040s although still with limited

impact by 2050 due to relatively slow turnover of aircraft

Source: Ai rbus

30

Q&A

Supporting the
goal of

lower carbon

aviation

Peter van Cingel

Business Dev elopment Manager

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

NZ is geographically isolated and
reliant on long-haul air travel to

connect people and markets:

•Tourism is New Zealand’s largest

export industryand directly

employs 8.4% of New Zealand's

workforce

[1]

•Air freight carries 16% of exports

and 22% of imports

[2]

•Auckland International Airport

accounts for 80% of NZ’s jet

fuel usage

[3]

[1] Pre-COVID, https://www.tourismnewzealand.com/insights/industry-insights/

[2]By dollar v alue. Transport.govt.nz, S tats NZ

[3] From Channel’s throughput data and MBIE Oil data tables

New Zealand is reliant on long-haul air travel

33

Global trends
•Aviation provides connect ivit y for business, t rade, family and t ourism

•St rong correlat ion bet ween household income and propensit y t o

t ravel

•Growt h in middle-classes leads t o growt h in air t ravel

•I ATA

[1]

/ Boeing / Airbus all project ing cont inued growt h in aviat ion

•Boeing & Airbus project ing need for 40,000 –45,000 new aircraft over

next 20 years

[1] IATA = The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is the trade association for the world’s airlines, representingsome 300 airlines or 83% of total air traffic

[2]S ource:Economist intelligence

[3]Each bubble represents a different country, and the bubble size represents the population. The two biggest bubbles represent India and China.

Growing number of middle-income households

Growing middle-class will drive a propensity to travel

•Middle class households project ed t o grow by 350 million in next 10-

years

[2]

•Predominant ly in emerging market s like Asia and I ndia, key

t ravel/inbound t ourism market s for New Zealand

•Aligned wit h key New Zealand t rading part ners and count ries wit h

whom New Zealand has an ambit ion t o deepen t ies t o enhance

export s (t ourism, dairy, et c.)

New Zealand is expected to remain a desirable destination, with an increasingmiddle-class inAsia and India that

can afford to travel through Auckland’s gateway

Demand for jet is expected to grow

34

Summary of ambitions announced by Auckland International Airport’s major airlines:
Global challenge

•Airlines recognise need to decarbonise

operations –av iation represents about 2.5%

of global emissions

[1]

(and expected to grow)

•Aviation is much more challenging to

decarbonise than electricity and road

transport

•Achieving decarbonisation will require global

collaboration, enabling policy landscapes,

and significant adv ances in technology. This

will take time and inv estment to achiev e

•IATA

[2]

has issued roadmap to Net Zero

emissions by 2050

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030, begin replacing Q300

domest ic fleet wit h more sust ainable aircraft from 2030

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030, 45% reduct ion in net

emissions from 2019 by 2035

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030, commit t ed t o 1.1 million

t onnes of SAF use over 10-years, invest ed in Fulcrum bioenergy (SAF

manufact urer)

Support t he I ATA Net Zero emissions by 2050 st rat egy

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030, 25% reduct ion in net

emissions from 2019 by 2030, average of 1.5% p.a. fuel efficiency

improvement s, US$200 million joint invest ment with Airbus t o accelerat e SAF

indust ry in Aust ralia. Announced access t o up t o 500ML/yr of SAF from 2028 in

FY 23 result s

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030

Net Zero emissions by 2050, 10% SAF use by 2030

Net Zero emissions by 2050 (without use of offset s), 10% SAF use by 2030, 50%

reduct ion in carbon int ensit y from 2019 by 2035

[1] https://fortune.com/2023/01/26/boeings-chief-sustainability-officer-we-cant-

count-on-hydrogen-powered-commercial-flights-before-2050/

[2] IATA = The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is the trade association

for the world’s airlines representing 300 airlines and 83% of global air traffic

Aviation sector aspirations to Net Zero

35

Limited options outside of SAF
•Bat t ery-elect ric and hydrogen an opt ion for short-

haul / regional sect or -reliant on small planes and

new t echnology:

•Airbus’ ambition to have first commercial

hydrogen-fuelled plane by 2035

•Boeing appears t o be less ent husiast ic on

hydrogen

•Leadt ime on t echnology development and low

fleet replacement rat e mean limit ed impact of

hydrogen by 2050

[1]

•Emissions will need t o be mit igat ed by SAF

Auckland International Airport specific

challenges

•I nt ernational flight s account for nearly 90% of

Auckland jet fuel consumpt ion -bulk of t his from

long haul

[2]

•A small number of aircraft movement s are

responsible for t he bulk of t he jet consumpt ion

•SAF expect ed t o play an import ant part in

init iat ives t o decarbonise long-haul air t ravel

SAF currentlyappears to be the most viable route for lower carbon, long-haul aviation

[1] Christopher Raymond, Chief Sustainability Officer of Boeing, https://fortune.com/2023/01/26/boeings-chief-sustainability-officer-we-cant-count-on-hydrogen-powered-commercial-flights-before-2050/

[2] S ource: Env isory

36

Airlines will need to draw on all options to meet emission
reductiontargets

•Cont inued engine fuel efficiency improvement s, improved

aerodynamics, weight reduct ions, flight rout ing, elect ric t axiing

•But aircraft propulsion remains t he biggest lever

•No cheap / easy opt ion t o replace fossil jet fuel exist s t oday

•Energy-densit y of bat t eries and hydrogen is highly rest rict ive –will

also require new aircraft , new airport infrast ructure

•Cost of invest ment to replace exist ing fleet and infrast ruct ure would

be enormous

•Reliant on a number of fact ors, including collaborat ion wit h indust ry

and policy makers (and not just SAF) if going t o meet t arget s

SAF is technically feasible now

•First SAF import int o NZ received t hrough Marsden Point in 2022 and

delivered via t he pipeline int o Auckland

•SAF is a drop-in fuel; can be used by exist ing infrast ructure (shipping,

fuel st orage, pipelines, airport s, aircraft )

•7 approved manufact uring pat hways t o SAF for 50%-blends in

commercial aircraft t oday

•Boeing commit t ed t o have 100% SAF-compat ible aircraft by 2030

•Global supply of SAF is current ly limit ed

IATA –Strategy towards Net Zero by 2050

[1]

[1]: IATA (International Air Transport Association) strategy to achieve the 2050 Net Zero emissions commitment by its 300 airlines (representing 83% of global air traffic)

SAF utilises existing powertrains and airport infrastructure and therefore is expected to be the lowest cost route to decarbonisation

SAF also expected to be the lowest cost route to lower-carbon aviation

37

Biogenic SAF (bioSAF)
•Uses organic feedst ocks (fat s, oils, woody residues, Municipal Solid Wast e

(MSW))

•Technology is in commercial use t oday

•Key challenge t o scalabilit y is quant um of feedst ock required:

-Used oil and MSW quant it ies t oo low t o scale product ion

-Forest ry wast es are dispersed wit h a high cost t o harvest ,

aggregat e and t ransport

-Feedst ock cult ivation compet es wit h food crops

•Risk of feedst ock cost escalat ion as SAF scales and demand grows

Synthetic SAF (eSAF)

•Also known as Power-to-Liquids (Pt L), it is chemically indifferent t o fossil jet

•Manufact ured by combining renewable hydrogen and CO

2

t o produce

hydrocarbons via Fisher Tropschprocess

•Scalable: reliant on supply of renewable elect ricit y t o produce green

hydrogen

•eSAFmanufact uring st ill in infancy, highly capit al int ensive

Source: Australia’s National Science Agency, CSIRO, Sustainable Aviation Fuel Roadmap, 2023

Two types of SAF –both will be neededand both face challenges

38

Country SAF targets should speed adoption, but supply today is very limited
•I ncreasing number of SAF mandat es and t arget s being int roduced globally

•Airlines and service providers signed up t o Clean Skies for Tomorrow 2030

Ambit ion St atement –10% SAF by 2030

•Qant as and Airbus st udying SAF product ion from bagasse (via Alcohol-to-Jet

process), US$200 million co-funding t o accelerat e domest ic (Australia) SAF

product ion

[1]

•59 offt ake agreement s announced since 2022, equivalent t o 12 billion lit res:

•51 bio-SAF based

•8 Power-to-Liquids

•>130 renewable fuel project s wit h SAF announced by more t han 90 producers in

30 count ries

-0.5% advanced bio-SAF since 2020

-0.8% SAF in 2021, 5% in 2025, 27% in 2030

-1% SAF since 2022, 2% in 2023, 5% in

2030

-2% by 2025, 6% in 2030, 20% in 2035,

-10% S AF in 2030, developing a manufacturing ‘revenue-

certainty’ scheme

-10% in 2030

-2% in 2016, 3% in 2020, 5% in 2025

`

`

Country target –North America

-3bn gallons SAF in 2030 (~12%

blend); 35bn gallons SAF in 2050

(100% blend)

Country targets –Europe

Country targets –Asia

[1] https://www.qantas.com/agencyconnect/au/en/agency-news/agency-news-june-22/qantas-and-airbus-joint-investment-to-kickstart-australian-biofuels-industry.html

39

Global Outlook
•Limit ed impact from hydrogen/bat t ery elect ric by 2050

[1]

•Large reliance on fuel efficiency improvement s and on SAF

•Need >300 SAF plant s by 2030 t o be on t rack for 2050 Net-Zero

i.e. upscale current planned project s by 5-6x

•Liquid fuels are expect ed t o cont inue t o play a large part in

aviat ion fut ure (even in 2050 Net-Zero case)

[1]

Channel uniquely placed

•Channel provides t he key supply rout e for jet fuel int o

Auckland (and t his is expect ed t o be via a near-emission-free

pipeline from 2024)

[2]

•The bulk of Auckland International Airport’s jet fuel demand is

for long-haul t ravel and cannot be subst it uted by bat t eries or

hydrogen in t he foreseeable fut ure

•Long-haul demand is project ed t o cont inue growing st rongly

and underwrites NZ’s tourism and export industries

•Channel’s infrastructure will thereforesupport t he aviat ion fuel

supply chain for decades t o come –and beyond

[1] Mission Possible: Making Net-Zero Av iation Possible, An industry-backed 1.5degC-aligned transition strategy, Prudent scenario

[2]S cope 1 & 2 emissions from Channel's operations (including pipeline) will be largely eliminated from 1 January 2024, assumingall electricity supplied under a new long-term agreement is from

renewable sources.

Emission-reduction levers making net-zero aviation a reality

[1]

GHG emissions reduction (Gt CO

2

e, billion

tonnes)

% contribution to emissions outlook

40

Low-carbon liquid fuels expected to play a significant role in decarbonisation

•Weaning off fossil fuels will cost more, but impact is expect ed t o belimit edinit ially wit h low blend rat es
•Global SAF manufact uring capacit y is st art ing from a very low base, eSAFis early in t he t echnology curve

•Product ion cost s expect ed t o decline as indust ry scales –eSAFexpect ed t o show great est advances given

feedst ock is limit ed only by renewable elect ricit y

•Accelerat ed SAF upt ake ant icipat ed as mandat es int roduced and/or product ion cost s fall

•Energy densit y of hydrogen and bat t eries const rain it s use t o short er flight s and smaller planes

•Aircraft fuel efficiency also cont inuing t o improve, t herefore will require less fuel per km flown

[1]: LCOH –Lev elisedcost of hydrogen, LCOE –Lev elisedcost of electricity

[2]: Mission Possible: Making Net-Zero Av iation Possible, An industry-backed 1.5degC-aligned transition strategy

[3]: US $/MW h and as multiple of historical av erage of fossil jet fuel price

1

Fossil jet fuel US$600 -650 /tonne, US$50 –54 /MW h

SAFs

Hydrogen

Bat t ery-

elect ric

SAFs

Hydrogen

Bat t ery-

elect ric

2-3x

3-4.5x

3-9x

2-4x

1-2x

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

HEFAOther biofuelsPtLGreen H2Battery-electric

US$/MWh

Indicative energy cost in 2020

[2,3]

1

LCOH

[1]

at

about $3.5 -

$6.5/kg today

(incl.

liquefaction)

LCOE

[1]

at

about $50 -

$150/MWh

today

~2x

2-3.5x

1-2.5x

1-2x

0.5-2.5x

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

HEFAOther biofuelsPtLGreen H2Battery-electric

US$/MWh

Indicative energy cost in 2050

[2,3]

1

LCOH

[1]

at

about $1.8 -

$3.5/kg in 2050

(incl.

liquefaction)

LCOE

[1]

at

about $20 -

$120/MWh in

2050

Indicative cost of SAF

41

Q&A

World-class
operator

Jack Stewart

GM, Operations

To provide resilient

infrastructure and unlock

growth opportunities

Today
Achieved today: A w orld-class import terminal conv ersion

20232025

Q1Q2Q3Q4

2022

SHU TDOW N

DECOMMI SSI ONI NG

W ORKFORCE TRANSI TI ON

I MPORT TERMI NAL U PGRADE PROJECTS

Conversion timeline

•Excellent personal and process safet y performance maint ained

•Est ablished minimum viable import t erminal operat ions t o schedule

from 1 April 2022

•No impact t o NZ fuel supply, including t hrough COVI D disrupt ion and

significant weat her event s

•Ret ained key capabilit y t hroughout the t ransition, t urnover at 4%

•Conversion budget cont ingency levels remain appropriat e t o absorb

market disrupt ion

•Commissioned addit ional jet fuel st orage, more t han doubling

Marsden Point jet fuel st orage t hrough t he import t erminal conversion

•Next st ep: world-class fuels infrast ruct ure operat ions

ITS start

COVI D Disrupt ion

W eat her ev ent s

Our focus has been to get the basics right and deliver a seamless transition. Having delivered a world-class import terminal

conversion, our aim is to become a world-class operator

44

2024

Terminal conversion: $200-220m

Demolition (expected 10 years+): c.$50m

Private storage: $45m-50m

Additional terminal capacity: c.$7m

Our ambition: A w orld-class fuels infrastructure partner
World-class enables long-term security of supply

•Long-term aviation fuel demand underpins demand for Channel’s

infrast ruct ure beyond 2050

•World-class capabilit ies are needed t o support long-t erm fuels

infrast ruct ure resilience

World-class positions Channel as partner of choice

•World-class fuels infrast ruct ure capabilit y builds credibilit y for a

broader role

•Unlocks great er growt h opport unit ies at Marsden Point and

beyond as a part ner of choice for cust omers

Incremental investment is needed to become world-class

•I nvestment in key capabilit ies across operat ions, project s and

asset management

•Disciplined invest ment in asset maint enance, renewal and

upgrade

•Target ed invest ment in t ank facilit ies for efficient product qualit y

management

Establishing world-class fuels infrastructure operations through

targeted, incremental investment will support the long-term

resilience of our infrastructure and build credibility as a partner of

choice for a broader role

45

The pathway to World-class
Achieved

Infrastructure &

Performance

People &

Capabilities

Systems &

Processes

The right people equipped with the

mindsets and capabilities

Employee engagement: ‘Your Voice’

survey and improvement program

lift ing engagement

Resourcing: I ncreased in-house

resourcing t o support key capabilit ies

in operat ional excellence, safet y and

asset management

Training syst ems: I mplement t raining

modules for all syst ems and key

compet encies

The right infrastructure which is safe,

reliable and resilient

Long-t erm asset management plans in

place including asset replacement

Asset renewal & upgrade: I nvest in

asset maint enance, replacement and

aut omat ion and upgrade of t anks

support ed by increased levels of

prevent ative maint enance and

condit ion monit oring

Facilit ies and branding: I nvest in

consist ent branding and upgrades t o

facilit ies including new Channel offices

and modernised securit y syst ems

Substantial progress has already been made against world-class. Futurework plan

focuses on seven key workstreams across systems, assets, and capabilities

In progress

46

Fit for purpose management

systems and processes

Cust omer focus t hrough

quart erly review and

sat isfact ion survey

Operat ional discipline: safet y

cult ure program in place t o

embed procedural compliance

and safet y crit ical cont rols

Operat ional efficiency t hrough

cont inuous improvement of ship

t urnaround efficiency and

maint enance, finance and

project management syst ems

St reamlined procedures:

Rat ionalise and opt imise overly

st ringent /complex safet y,

operat ions, and emergency

response procedures

Health,Safety and Environment
Focus remains on getting everyone safely home every day

•Maint ained safe operat ions and reduced TRI F

[3]

t hrough complex conversion const ruct ion

program

•Subst antial invest ment in import t erminal safet y syst ems including fire-fight ing and bunding

upgrades t o t ank facilit ies

•Environment al risk reduced as a result of conversion

To deliver world-classwe need to further adapt safety culture, assets and systems

•High st andard of safet y, securit y and environment al infrast ruct ure

Modernisat ion of securit y syst ems and cont inued maint enance capex invest ment to improve

asset condit ion

•St rong safet y awareness and leadership, cont inuous improvement and t raining

Safet y cult ure programme underway focused on operat ional discipline, st rong leadership

and safet y crit ical cont rols

•Robust safet y and risk management syst ems

St reamlining and simplifying overly st ringent and complex safet y and emergency response

procedures

[1]Tier 1 Process S afety Ev ent (API 754) –A tier 1 Process S afety Ev ent (PS E) is an unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-flammable, from a process whichresults in

one or more of the following: A LTI and/or fatality; A fire or explosion resulting in greater than or equal to $100,000 of direct cost to the company; A release of material greater than thethreshold quantities

giv en in Table 1 of API 754 in any one-hour period; An officially declared community ev acuation or community shelter-in-place

[2]Tier 2 Process S afety Ev ent (API 754) –A tier 2 Process S afety Ev ent (PS E) is an unplanned or uncontrolled release of any material, including non-toxic and non-flammable, from a process whichresults in

one or more of the following: a recordable injury; a fire or explosion resulting in greater than or equal to $2,500 of directcost to the company; a release of material greater than thethreshold quantities given

in Table 2 of API 754 in any one-hour period

[3]TRIF –Total Recordable Injury Frequency per 200,000 hours (rolling 12-monthly av erage)

[4]NZ Business Leaders Health & S afety Forum Benchmark (injuries per 200,000hrs)

Strong focus on safety systems and culture, born from operating NZ’s most complex and hazardous industrial facility, providea

strong foundation forestablishing a world-class fuels infrastructure operation

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

CONCAWE

Benchmark

2022

Process Safety Incidents

Tier 1 [1]

Tier 2 [2]

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Total Recordable Incidents

TRIF [3]

Benchmark [4]

47

Operations
Channel’s operations continue to grow

•Average cargo size up 10% on 2022 leveraging NZ’s only LR (Long Range) capable

import t erminal capable of over 100ML cargo on a single ship

•St orage capacit y increased 80% over 18-mont hs including more t han doubling

aviat ion fuel st orage

•Capacit y for increased demand -aviat ion fuel t hroughput increased by 43%

[2]

driving

pipeline ut ilisat ion up by 14% wit h headroom of 18%

•Growing demand for NZ’s most capable fuels laboratory with comprehensive

aviat ion and biofuels t est ing capabilit ies –t est ing volumes up c.16% on 2022

Becoming a world-class operator means maximising operational efficiency

•Efficient product handling and t ransfer –target edimprovement s in efficiency

including ship t urnaround t ime, a key cost driver for cust omers

•A cult ure of cont inuous improvement –improving as part of every-day work

•Training and development programs –building key capabilit ies t o support world-class

operat ions

YTD SEPTEMBER 2023

10 %

IMPORT CARGO SIZE

INCREASED

82%

[3]

PIPELINE

UTILISATION

NEW ZEALAND’s LARGEST

FUEL TERMINAL

JET THROUGHPUT

TURNAROUND TIMES

[1]

95 %

893 M L

[1] Laboratory testing turnaround times as per the customer contracts

[2] % increase when compared to pcp(April to September).

[3] For the month ended 30 S eptember 2023

c.280M. L

As operations continue to grow,focus is to ensure Channel has thecapabilities to provide the most efficient and resilient

services forcustomers and New Zealand

48

Asset Management: Investing in long-term infrastructure
Our assets are reliable and resilient

•Maint ained unint errupted supply of fuel t hrough cyclone and st orm event s

•On-t arget EBI TDA performance t hrough disciplined cost management

•First version of long-t erm st rat egic asset management plan:

•15-year view of “stay-in-business” capex remains within $5-12 million long-

t erm guidance

•Upper end of guidance in near-t erm for ex-refinery asset maint enance, as

asset s are bedded int o t he new import t erminal and t o ensure resiliency of

our asset s for t heir expect ed lifet ime

•Forecast capex will mat ure over t ime as plans are refined for key asset s

(i.e. jet t y)

Delivering world-class asset reliability and resilience

•Well maint ained infrast ruct ure –invest in asset maint enance and renewal, along

wit h upgrades t o more efficient ly manage import product qualit y

•A skilled and capable asset maint enance workforce –building capabilit y in asset

management t hrough recruit ment , apprent iceships and t raining

Our infrastructure has proven resilience through the storm and flood events of 2023 and a disciplined approach to asset

management will ensure sustained asset resilience to 2050 and beyond

49

Payoff for inv estment in w orld-class infrastructure and capability
Resilient, world-class fuels infrastructure to 2050 and beyond

•I nvestments in key capabilit ies and asset s will ensure world-class fuel

infrast ruct ure

•Support s current and fut ure fuel demand, including Sust ainable Aviation

Fuels

•Maint ains long-t erm infrast ructure reliabilit y and resilience, while allowing us

t o invest in asset s in a way t hat aligns wit h t heir expect ed lifet ime

•Provides capabilit y for us t o execut e on increment al import t erminal

upgrade project s and new st orage opport unit ies as decommissioning

workforce t ransit ions

World-class is a key enabler for growth beyond Marsden Point

•Positions Channel as a partner of choice for a broader role in NZ’s energy

supply chain

•Coupled wit h project delivery capabilit y, drive t o grow and invest , t o meet

NZ’s changing energy needs

•Different iat es Channel against ot her NZ fuels infrast ruct ure players

Recent ly commissioned jet st orage t anks

Benefits of a world-class approach include resilient infrastructure to

support long-term fuel demand, capability to deliver growth

opportunities and unlocking growth opportunities beyond Marsden

Point

50

World-Class: Investment for a longer-term future
Incremental investment in tanks

•Tank renewal requires increment al funding t o support world-class product

handling and qualit y

•Prepares asset s for increase in sust ainable aviat ion fuels

•No impact t o previously announced import t erminal st ay-in-business capex

guidance

[1]

•Key invest ments planned pre-2030 t o support near-t erm supply chain

performance

Planned investments in capability

•Recruit ing specific skills and knowledge t o enhance operat ional excellence,

asset management and project delivery

•Growing in-house capabilit y for asset maint enance t hrough apprent iceships,

graduat e and t rainee roles

•Reflect s increment al invest ment of c.1% of t ot al opex -expect ed t o reduce

out source services over t ime

Asset renewal and investments in key capabilities support

world-class delivery and infrastructure resilience for a longer-

term future to 2050 and beyond

51

Bund: Before

Bund: After

[1] Guidance for Import Terminal “Stay in Business” capex over the Terminal Services Agreement initial contract

term is $5-$12 million per annum –refer to FY22 Inv estor pack

51

Q&A

Multiple
opportunities

to grow

Peter van Cingel

Business Dev elopment Manager

•Strong and
stable cashflow s

•Strong

capabilities

•Uniquely

Strategic

Assets

•Key supply route for Jet

to Auckland

International Airport

•Meet expected

grow ing Jet

demand

•Infrastructure to support a

low er carbon liquid fuel

solution foraviation

•Support New Zealand’s

reliance onlong-haul air

travel to reach our offshore

export markets

•Support a

stablemedium-term

diesel outlook and

resilient transition of

petrol

The enablers for Channel's strategy

What Channel will be called on to deliv er

Our infrastructure will help fuel NZ's future to2050 and beyond

54

Marsden Point has several brownfield fuels opportunities
StrategicDiesel Reserves

•NZ Government t endering up t o 70-million lit res of diesel st orage capacit y

-Energy (Fuels, Levies, and References) Amendment Billpassed May 2023

-Tender document s released Sept ember 2023

-Product qualit y requirement s necessit at e regular st ock t urn-over

•Channel is preparing t ender response

Minimum Stockholding Obligations (MSO)

•Fuel I ndust ry (I mproving Fuel Resilience) Amendment Bill passed in August

2023, obliges fuel import ers t o hold minimum st ock levels

•Channel is well placed t o support cust omers wit h addit ional st orage

Further Customer Opportunities

•I ncrement al import t erminal upgrade opport unit ies, invest ing t o lower

customers’ supply chain costs or improve their supply chain

•Addit ional liquid st orageopport unit ies onsit e (c.400 million lit res of unut ilised

capacit yavailable)

•New st orage cont ract signed for c.$9 million

[1]

of addit ional revenue

across 10-years from 2024, wit h minimal increment al growt h capex

•Current ly in discussions wit h cust omers on a pot ent ial (as yet

uncont ract ed)import t erminal upgrade project wit h c.$10million of

capex and appropriat e commercial ret urns

•Marsden Point t o Auckland Pipeline open-access from April2025

55

[1] 2023 real terms

Over time will look to unlock opportunities beyond Marsden Point
Leveragecapabilities beyond Marsden Point, where there are

value-accretiveopportunities

•Fuel market s undergoing t ransit ion –Channel open t o owning or

operat ing ot her fuel infrast ruct ure asset s if part ies are looking t o sell

•Key t o posit ioning for t hese opport unit ies is demonst rat ing ourworld-class

capabilit y as a highly credible and reliable supplychain part ner t o

cust omers

•Most int erest ed in aviat ion and diesel asset s given t he medium-t erm

out look

•Should pet rol demand decline inline wit h t he Envisoryout look, it

maypresentopport unit ies t o consolidat e t erminal infrast ruct ure around

NewZealand t o benefit overall cust omer supply chain cost s and

resiliencyt hrough changes in fuel demand

•Unlocking invest ment opport unities will t ake t ime

Disciplined investment criteria

•Cust omer cont ract s t hat providerevenue cert aint y wit h st rong

count erpart ies / cust omer base

•Above WACC ret urns

56

Marsden Point site w ell suited forthe import and production of eSAF
•Fort escue Fut ure I ndustries (FFI) developing t echnologies t o decarbonise hard-to-abat e sect ors

while building a global port folio of renewable energy project s:

•The Marsden Point sit e, wit h it s elect ricit y connect ion, 35-year operat ing consent s,

proximity to import terminal system and pipeline to Auckland (with Air New Zealand’s

int erest underpinned by an MOU) provides a unique opport unit y

•Pre-feasibilit y st udy underway invest igating a 300MW, c.60 million lit res per-year e-SAF

production facility (c.3% of New Zealand’s demand), with the e-SAF t o be dist ribut ed via

t he exist ing Marsden Point-to-Auckland I nternational Airport supply chain

•Projectis support ed by an EECA grant given t he pot ent ial for large-scale demand

response for NZ, enabling elect ricit y t o be released t o t he grid when needed

•Workwit h FFI on developing t he commercial modelis ongoing wit h init ialdiscussions focused on

Channel being an infrast ruct ure provideror operat or, wit h t he Marsden Point sit e and import

t erminal syst em a key enabler of t he project , rat her t han as a lead sponsor

•I t is ant icipat ed t hat global SAF product ion will lag global SAF demand for many years

Channel has an opportunity tosupport New Zealand’s aviation decarbonisation efforts

–viaeither thereceipt and storage of imported SAF through our infrastructure or by

enabling domestic manufacture of SAF(if feasible)

57

Refinery facilities under strategic review , enabling potential redevelopment of the site
Former hydrocracking complex –Subject to Conditional Asset Sale Agreement w ith SeadraEnergy

•I n July 2023, US-based SeadraEnergyI nc was

grant ed an opt ion t o purchase permanent ly

decommissioned part s of t he former refinery for

t ot al considerat ion of US$33.875 million:

[1]

•6-mont hs t o consider t he purchase of

cert ain asset s from t he hydrocracking

complex in considerat ion for a non-

refundable opt ion payment of US$4 million

•Seadramay choose not t o pursue t he

purchase or may renew t he opt ion for an

addit ional 6-mont hs for a furt her non-

refundable payment of US$0.5 million

•Cont inue t o act ively market ot her refinery asset s

and we are in discussions wit h int erest ed part ies

Potential units for sale

We w ill continue to w ork on realising v alue from decommissioned refinery plant

[1] Purchase price includes the option payments but prior to any transaction costs

58

•Marsden Point land is highly st rat egic and difficult t o replicat e
•180ha of land at Marsden Point :

•Only 1/3 product ively occupied

•Unutilised land valued at $15 million in Channel’s accounts

(value of c.$18/m

2

)

•Significant lat ent value in unut ilised land

•Mast er Sit e Plan t o be developed t o assist wit hassessment ofhighest

value and best use of land

•Consent ed solar farm, pot ent ial e-SAF project (FFI ), hydrogen

product ion/t ruck loading, elect ricit y st orage, are all examples of

repurposing opport unit ies for t he sit e:

•Recognising Channel's core st rengt h is as an infrast ructure

provider or operat or, we would look t o work wit h highly

credible part ners who have st rong I P in t heir field on t hese

opport unit ies, rat her t han lead-develop ourselves

•Common link is ut ilisat ion of Marsden Point sit e's key st rat egic

feat ures (elect ricit y connect ion, access t o import t erminal

syst em et c) as t he enabler

Strategic real estate with significant repurposing potential

59

Q&A

A stable
infrastructure

business

Alexa Preston

Chief Financial Officer

Targeting credit metrics

consistent with a

shadow investment

grade rating of BBB+

61

Disciplined capital
management

30-40%

Normalised

FCF av ailable for

delev eraging or

grow th

Strong cashflow and balance sheet

Targeting credit

metrics consistent

w ith a

shadow credit rating

BBB+

Lev erage

[3]

3.6x

EBI TDA

83%

Debt fixed

or hedged

Stable and predictable earnings

Rev enue

[1]

95%

Underpinned by

fixed or

‘Take-or-pay’ fees

90%

Subject to

indexation

[1]

EBI TDA Margin

[1]

68%

All metrics are as at 30 S eptember 2023, unless otherwise stated

[1] For the six-months ended and as at 30 June 2023

[2] Based on a share price of $1.47 per share (as at 13 October 2023) and the mid-point of the latest FY23 guidance of 9.5-11.5 cents per share

[3] Based on net debt as at 30 June 2023

[4] Based on mid-point of FY23 Guidance as set out on slide 66 of this pack

Stable Ordinary

Div idend Yield

c.7%

[2]

Debt expected

to peak in next

6-12 months

Reducing post

conv ersion

I nvestment criteria

Abov e WACC

returns

Contracted

Rev enue

Import terminal delivers stable financial profile

EBI TDA to FCF

Conv ersion

[4]

70%

62

Considering a new retail senior bond to replace subordinated notes
0

25

50

75

100

125

150

175

2024202520262027

$M

Bank debtSubordinated notesRetail bonds

Subordinated

notes -

maturity date

•Debt facilit ies of $380 million wit h significant liquidit y headroom

available (c.$62 million as at 30 Sept ember 2023)

•Expect ed debt will peak at around $15 t o $35 million above t he 30

Sept ember 2023 level in t he next 6 -12 mont hs (assuming no furt her

growt h project s)

•C.83% of 30 Sept ember 2023 net debt fixed, wit h significant hedge

prot ect ion in t he following years

•Considering a new ret ail senior bond t o replace t he subordinat ed

not es

[2]

Debt profile as at 30 September 2023

Interest rate profile as at 30 September 2023

[1] Nominal interest rate, excluding the amortisationof up-front bank fees and bond issuance costs. Bank nominal interest rate represents a combination of bank margin, line fees, and swap rates (note:

drawn facilities in excess of the hedged amount are subject to floating interest rates, i.e. Bank Bill Rate plus the applicable line fee and margin)

[2]The first election date to redeem the subordinated notes is 1 March 2024

63

[1] Normalisedfree cash flow is calculated as net cash flow from operations less maintenance capex (excluding conv ersioncosts and growth capex).The div idend policy is subject tothe Board’s
due consideration of the Company’s medium term asset investment programme; a sustainable financial structure for Channel Infrastructure, recognisingthe targeted inv estment grade rating; and

the risks from short and medium term economic and market conditions and estimated financial performance

Capital allocation framework set to deliver returns to shareholders:

64

[1] Normalised EBITDA and free cash flows exclude one-off conv ersion costs and growth capex
[2] Importterminal capital expenditure range ov er the initial 10-year contract term, excluding growth and one-off conv ersion capital expenditure

[3] Based on current financing arrangements, hedged positions and current 90-day bank bill rate

[4]TheBoard has reconfirmed a div idend policy pay-out of 60-70% of free cash flow (being adjusted net cash generated from operations less maintenance capex. The div idend policy is subject to

the Board’s due consideration of the Company’s medium-term asset inv estment programme; a sustainable financial structure for Channel Infrastructure, recognising the targeted shadow

inv estment grade rating; and the risks from short and medium term economic and market conditions and estimated financial performance

[5] Based on a share price of $1.47 per share (as at 13 October 2023) and the mid-point of: the div idend payout range and guidance for normalisedfree cash flow

16

FY23 Financial Metrics Guidance

($ million)

NormalisedEBITDA

[1]

Indicative NormalisedFCF

[1]

Less: capital expenditure

[2]

Less: financing costs

[3]

8488

911

16

5962

Div idend

60-70%

[4]

c.70%

EBITDA to FCF Conversion

Strong free cashflow conversion

Growth and

Delev eraging

30-40%

Div idend Yield

[5]

c.7.0%

FCF Yield

[5]

c.11%

65

FY 24 guidance
[3]

t o be released wit h FY 23 result s. Key drivers include:

•The PPI escalat or applying t o 2024 import t erminal services and privat e st orage

revenuepublished mid-November

•Privat e st orage revenue at full run rat e of c.$9 million p.a. (2021 real)

•New st orage cont ract announced t oday: c.$9 million of addit ional revenue

across 10 years from 2024 (with minimal increment al growt h capex)

•Over $2 million saving in FY 24 elect ricit y supply cost s vs FY 23 due t o new supply

cont ract from 1 January 2024


I nflat ionary cost pressure across variable opex


Cont inued focus on maint aining effect ive cost management cult ure and

creat ing efficiencies across t he business

FY23 guidance reconfirmed.Outlook for FY24

[1]Guidance is for import terminal operations (classified as continuing operations) and excludes discontinued

operations (i.e. one-off conv ersion cost opex and capex of $200-220 million), priv ate storage capex ($45-50 million)

and additional terminal storage ($7 million), with no change in guidance for these projects. Guidance also

excludes any opex and capex associated with new growth opportunities

[2]The dividend policy is subject to the Board’s due consideration of the Channel Infrastructure’s medium-term asset

inv estmentprogramme; a sustainable financial structure for Channel Infrastructure, recognisingthe targeted

inv estment grade rating; and the risks from short and medium-term economic and market conditions and

estimated financial performance

[3]From FY24, guidance will be prov ided on EBITDA and normalisedfree cash flow

Indicative FY23 Financial metrics

[1]

($m)

Terminal and ot her revenue128-130No change

Operat ing cost s42-44No change

EBI TDA84-88No change

Depreciat ion

34-35

No change

Financing cost s

c.16

No change

I ncome t ax payable

Nil

No change

St ay-in-business capexc.9-11No change

I ndicat ive normalisedfree

cash flow

59-62No change

I ndicat ivedividend range

[2]

9.5 -11.5cpsNo change

66

Transitioning
to the future

Our approach

Rob Buchanan

Chief Executiv e

Community meetings
attended by senior

leaders in 1H2023

>97%

$30M

Paid to employees

as redundancy and

entitlement benefits

37%

Of the corporate and

senior leadership team

identify as female

78%

Reduction in w ater

consumption

[1]

30%

Reduction in the

extent of legacy

groundw ater

contamination

[2]

Scope 1& 2 emissions

reduction

>99%

0.8

TRCF

[3]

and

0.77 LTI F

[4]

10+ years

Collaboration with iwi

and pipi research

of employees in new

roles or retraining within

6 months

4

Environmental, Health and SafetyDiversity, equity and inclusion

Culture and

partnerships

68

Achieved significant progress on our ESG scorecard

[1] For the Year End 31 December 2022

[2] Measured ov erthe last six years

[3] TRCF –Total recordable case frequency per 200,000 hours (rolling 12-monthly av erage)

[4] LTIF –Lost time injury frequency per 200,000 hours (rolling 12-monthly av erage)

69
A broad range of stakeholders were consulted with in 1H23 to identify material issues

Stakeholder'smaterial issues have informed the strategy refresh

69

Coastal Hazard Management Plan under development
•Assessment includes 4-degree warming scenario (year 2130)

[1]

•Modelling indicat es lit t le impact likely before 2080

[1]

•Pract ical opt ions ident ified for mit igat ion of long-t erm coast al erosion

and inundat ion risks

[1]

•Mit igat ion plans t o be developed and implement ed t hrough asset

management plans

Global risk benchmarking reflects low to moderate hazard for

natural catastrophe risks

[2]

•Loss modelling reflect s mean asset loss of c. $20 millionfor 2,000-year

ret urn period for eart hquake, t sunami and cyclone

Continued investment in stormwater collection and treatment

systems, provided strong resilience to recent weather events

•Received the same amount of rainfall as Auckland during Summer ‘23,

and no major impact s t o sit e, proving previous invest ments and sit e

prot ocols have delivered resilient infrast ruct ure

Disclaimer

Users are reminded that Northland Regional Council data is prov ided in good faith and is v alid at the date of publication. However, data may change as additional information becomes av ailable. For this

reason, information prov ided here is intended for short-term use only. Users are adv ised to check figures are still v alid for any future projects and should carefully consider the accuracy/quality of information

prov ided before using it for decisions that concern personal or public safety. Similar caution should be applied for the conductof business that inv olves monetary or operational consequences. The

Northland Regional Council, its employees and external suppliers of data, while prov iding this information in good faith, acceptno responsibility for any loss, damage, injury in v alue to any person, serv ice or

otherwise resulting from its use. All data prov ided is in NZ S tandard Time. During daylight sav ing, data is one hour behind NZ Daylight Time.

[1]

Marsden Point Coastal Climate Risk Assessment Report–woodbecaAugust 2023

[2]

Natural catastrophe loss modelling and climate change analysis, and Channel Infrastructure Marsden Point Terminal New ZealandUnderwriting Report -Marsh

70

Site proved resilient through extreme weather events earlier this year

The way
forward

Rob Buchanan

Chief Executiv e

Strong safety
systems and culture

Resilient

infrastructure

Long-term asset

management

Customer focused

People and

capability

development

Future focused

Continuous

Improvement

Adaptive

Repurposing

Marsden Point

Support transitionof

aviationto low er

carbon fuels

Marsden Point

Energy Hub

Brow nfield

opportunities at

Marsden Point

Consolidator of

fuels infrastructure

Supply chain

optimisation for our

customers

Reducing

environmental

impacts

Community

engagement and

iw i relations

Just transition

Transparency and

disclosure

Target credit

metrics consistent

w ith a BBB+ shadow

credit rating

Deliver above

WACC returns

Cost management

Stable dividends

OUR VISION

OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

NZ’s Infrastructure

Part ner of Choice

Grow Through Support ing

t he Energy Transit ion

MoreSust ainable Fut ure

World class energy infrastructure company

OUR PURPOS E

Deliv ering resilient infrastructure solutions to meet changingfuel and energy needs

World Class

Operator

High Performance

Culture

Grow from

the Core

Support Energy

Transition

Good Neighbour,

Good Citizen

Disciplined Capital

Management

Our refreshed strategy: helping fuel NZ's future to 2050 and beyond

72

[1] Based on a Share Price of 1.47 per share (as at 13 October 2023) per share and mid point of div idend payout range and FY23 normalisedfree cash flow guidance
Refer to HY23 NZX announcement, inv estor presentation, and Annual Report for full details, av ailable at www.channelnz.com

Net Dividend

Yield

[1]

c.7%

FCF Yield

[1]

c.11%

World-class operator to unlock option value of unique,

strategic assets to maximisetotal shareholder return

73

What's next for Channel Infrastructure?
Providing infrastructure that will support the energytransition and aviation fuel supply beyond 2050

Ambition to become a world-class operator that will provideinfrastructure resilience for many

decades and enable us to pursue growth at Marsden Point and beyond

A focus on unlockingthe value of our highly strategic, unutilised real estate at Marsden Point

Highly disciplined investment criteria, committed to delivering > WACC returns with stable dividends

and a capital structurewith credit metrics consistent with a shadow BBB+ credit rating

Channel will invest tosupport New Zealand’sdecarbonisation efforts

74

•Strong and
stable cashflow s

•Strong

capabilities

•Uniquely

Strategic

Assets

•Key supply route for Jet

to Auckland

International Airport

•Meet expected

grow ing Jet

demand

•Infrastructure to

support a low er

carbon liquid fuel

solution for aviation

•Support New Zealand’s

reliance onlong-haul air

travel to reach our offshore

export markets

•Support a

stablemedium

term diesel outlook

and resilient

transition of petrol

The enablers for Channel's strategyWhat Channel will be called on to deliv er

Our infrastructure will help fuel NZ's future to2050 and beyond

75

Q&A

Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.

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