AIA – FY20 Annual Results
Media release | 20 August 2020
FY20 Annual Results: Rapid response
mitigates historic impact of COVID-19
Auckland Airport today announced its financial results for the 12 months ended 30
June 2020.
Auckland Airport Chair Patrick Strange said: “The last six months have been the
most challenging of Auckland Airport’s 54-year history. The global pandemic and
the extremely difficult aviation and tourism operating conditions we have seen over
the past six months are far from over.
“But we have worked quickly to respond with our sights set firmly on our future. The
long-term fundamentals of our business remain strong and we have taken steps to
ensure we remain resilient and well positioned for a recovery as demand for
international travel returns.”
Mr Strange said the year's results were skewed by a huge drop in passenger
numbers after a solid first seven months of the year.
Key performance data for the full year includes:
• Total number of passengers decreased to 15.5 million, down 26.5% on the
previous year. International passenger numbers (including transits) were 8.5
million while domestic passenger numbers were 7 million
• Operating EBITDAFI was down by 53.1% to $260.4 million
• Reported profit after tax was down 63% to $193.9 million
• Underlying profit after tax was down 31.4% to $188.5 million
• Earnings per share was down 64.5% to 15.2 cents per share and underlying
earnings per share was also down 34.7% to 14.7 cents per share
• Revenue was down 23.7% to $567 million
• No final dividend will be paid
Chief Executive Adrian Littlewood said the 2020 financial year had been
dramatically split in two.
“The first half of the year saw Auckland Airport embark upon a series of ambitious
infrastructure projects which were transforming our precinct into an airport of the
future. The second half of the financial year brought a global pandemic and
international tourism in New Zealand to a virtual halt.
“Throughout this time, we have remained focused on the health and safety of our
people, passengers and other front line staff, working with border agencies and the
Ministry of Health to protect New Zealand against the spread of COVID-19.
“We have also played a critical role in keeping New Zealand connected to the world,
continuing to maintain safe and secure airfield operations as the pandemic took
hold. Our team is proud to have supported 115 repatriation flights and we have
worked alongside our airline customers to keep trade links alive, ensuring the
ongoing flow of critical cargo supplies and the export of high-value Kiwi goods.”
Mr Littlewood said that due to the significant fall in passenger numbers and the
scaling back of the organisation’s infrastructure development programme,
Auckland Airport had made the difficult decision to reduce the size of its workforce.
As at 30 June 2020 these changes had resulted in a 25% reduction in the number
of staff and contractors employed by Auckland Airport.
“It goes without saying that it’s been an extraordinarily difficult time for our team.
Unfortunately, we’re not alone and recognise that many of the organisations that
operate alongside us at Auckland Airport have suffered major job losses, including
our retail and airline partners and companies that supply services at the airport.”
Despite the challenging operating conditions, Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport
remained focused on the future, doing all it could to drive the recovery of the
business and assist New Zealand to manage through the pandemic. In April,
Auckland Airport carried out a successful $1.2 billion equity raise to reinforce the
company’s balance sheet during this period of uncertainty, and a new strategic plan
- Respond, Recover, Accelerate - has been developed.
“In May, with flight movements at an all-time low and with the support of our airline
partners and other stakeholders, we brought forward the planned $26 million
runway pavement replacement works, temporarily shortening the runway by 1.1km
during construction to renew 280 sections of pavement in the eastern touchdown
zone. This work was successfully completed on budget in August 2020.”
In contrast to its travel-linked businesses, Auckland Airport’s investment property
business performed strongly throughout the 2020 financial year. This resulted in
the investment property annual rent roll increasing 4% to $104 million and the
portfolio value rising 17% to $2.04 billion during the period.
“Despite the uncertainty created by the outbreak of COVID-19 we have maintained
the momentum of our property business. We continue to field enquiries from high-
quality tenants and close out significant contracts, cementing our position as a
leader in industrial and commercial sectors.
“As we look to the 2021 financial year, we continue to face significant uncertainty
on the timing of Auckland Airport’s recovery. Our financial performance is strongly
linked to international arrivals and departures, and while there is no doubt
international travel will recover, there is not yet any consensus how and when that
will unfold.
“With so much uncertainty, we think it prudent at this time to adopt more
conservative planning assumptions than either the International Air Travel
Association (IATA) or Standard & Poor’s, which are forecasting a full recovery of
international travel in approximately three years. At this stage, we think a full
recovery could take longer. However, we are hopeful that domestic travel will return
to normal comfortably within two years. With Australia being our largest
international market, we are also hopeful that short-haul Tasman and Pacific Island
travel will resume sometime in 2021, with a full recovery of both these markets
occurring before long-haul international travel returns to normal.
“Because of the high uncertainty around the recovery of international passengers
and its strong impact on our commercial performance, combined with the return of
nationwide restrictions on people movement due to COVID-19 the company has
suspended underlying earnings guidance for the 2021 financial year. We will
reassess this decision at the October annual meeting and again at our interim
results in February 2021.”
Mr Littlewood said Auckland Airport’s capital investment in the 2021 financial year
will be focused on advancing existing roading infrastructure projects; delivering
core airfield renewals such as slab replacement and apron works; upgrades to the
baggage system; and completing pre-leased property developments. Capital
expenditure for the 2021 financial year is expected to be between $250 million and
$300 million.
“Auckland Airport will continue to play a critical role in connecting New Zealand to
the world, and this is only possible thanks to the support of our investors and the
ongoing commitment of our people, who have done us and New Zealand proud
throughout this crisis,” said Mr Littlewood.
ENDS
For further information please contact:
Media:
Libby Middlebrook
Head of Communications and External Relations
+64 21 989 908
libby.middlebrook@aucklandairport.co.nz
Investors:
Stewart Reynolds
Head of Strategy, Planning and Performance
+64 27 511 9632
stewart.reynolds@aucklandairport.co.nz
---
Annual Report 2020
Respond
Recover
Accelerate
Respond
Unprecedented events that called for
a rapid response to best protect our travellers, our people,
precinct workers and our business.
Recover
Considered and concise decisions made
to reset our business and ensure we are best placed
to recover and manage through uncertainty.
Accelerate
Ready to accelerate when the time is right.
We’re aligning our organisation to be best placed for a rapid
restart to support New Zealand’s future prosperity.
Photography – Annual Report 2020
Jordan Tan, Richard Maher, Brett Phibbs,
Ollie Dale and Auckland Airport Communications team
Facing unprecedented challenges as
COVID-19 impacted aviation and tourism,
Auckland Airport took quick action to
protect people’s health and safety and to
keep New Zealand connected to the world.
Looking after our retailers
Since the outset of the crisis, we have
worked closely with our retail partners
and tenants on a case-by-case basis
to provide support.
Infrastructure reset
Auckland Airport moved swiftly
to re-evaluate our infrastructure
programme, cancelling or deferring
projects with a projected total
completion value of more than
$2 billion.
Runway maintenance
The reduction in air travel created
an opportunity to bring forward
scheduled maintenance work on
the touchdown zone at the eastern
end of the runway.
Keeping people safe
Despite a significant fall in passenger
numbers, Auckland Airport’s duty of
the care to look after staff and guests
continued to be our top priority. From
the very first days of the pandemic,
we supported public-health workers in
the international terminal and increased
cleaning in high-touch areas.
We brought in measures to encourage
social-distancing and spread key health
messaging across both terminals.
Our team played
a leadership role
in supporting 115
successful repatriation
flights to and from
New Zealand
As fleets were
grounded by border
restrictions and a
fall in passenger
demand our
operations team
supported our airline
partners in parking
planes on the airfield
Respond
Airport Emergency
Services crew
members, like
Lorna Biggam,
were on hand
to help guests
throughout the
COVID-19 outbreak
Annual Report 2020 3
As the world moves past the immediate
impact of the pandemic, Auckland Airport
will have a key role in charting the path to
recovery for New Zealand’s aviation and
tourism sectors and the wider economy.
Triggering infrastructure
Auckland Airport’s long-term vision
to create an airport of the future
remains. We continue to prioritise
core aeronautical projects and
ensure we are positioned strongly
for a successful restart of our
infrastructure development programme.
Safe-travel bubbles
Since the earliest days of the pandemic,
Auckland Airport has led a programme of
work to propose how New Zealand could
establish safe travel bubbles with other
countries. Our team played a key role in
co-ordinating a group of 40 experts from
airlines, government border agencies
and the Ministry of Health to develop
plans for how a safe air corridor could
be established, when the Government
decides the time is right.
See video – RNZ Checkpoint
Maintaining global connections
We’ve worked hard for many years
to build a global network connecting
Auckland to the world and we
will work just as hard to rebuild it.
The airport’s role as a cargo hub
through the crisis has proved critical
to maintaining airlinks and nurturing
aviation’s recovery.
Resilient portfolio
Our strategy of diversifying into
property continues to provide resilience
and support our recovery. The new
Foodstuffs NZ headquarters is on track
for completion in January 2021, and its
office building was recently certified as
5-Star Green.
The New Zealand story
With international border restrictions
in place, Kiwis were out exploring their
own country during the July school
holidays, making Auckland Airport one
of the busiest airports in Australasia.
We’ll continue to support local tourism
and assist in the development of future
services.
Recover
Safe and secure
Everyone travelling through Auckland
Airport has a right to do so with a sense
of safety and security. That’s why we’ve
developed a plan to create separate
zones in the international terminal for
different categories of passengers,
helping to enable future travel bubbles.
5-Star
Green build – Foodstuffs NZ
4 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 5
For many years Auckland Airport has
been proud to play a leading role in
New Zealand’s economic prosperity,
connecting our people and businesses
with the world. We continue to work
for New Zealand. When the time is
right we will be ready to forge ahead,
growing our country’s success in
travel, trade and tourism.
Accelerate
Airlines
Prior to the pandemic, 29 airlines
were flying into Auckland Airport,
connecting the city to 43 international
destinations. Our team has worked
hard alongside our airline partners to
develop and promote these new routes.
As economies and airlines return to
strength, we will do so again.
Retail
As part of providing the best possible
experience for travellers, Auckland
Airport has attracted some of the
world’s leading brands to our retail
space and we have developed strong
customer relationships. We will
continue to innovate and the excellent
retail experience travellers have come
to expect will remain part of their
future journeys.
Tourism
New Zealand has always been among
the most desirable destinations in the
world and we know it will continue to
be an attractive place to visit in a post
COVID-19 world.
6 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 7
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
Patrick Strange
Chair
Nau mai &
welcome
The last six months have been
the most challenging of Auckland
Airport’s 54-year history. The
world is in the grip of a global
pandemic and the extremely
difficult aviation and tourism
operating conditions we have
seen over the past six months
are far from over.
But during this time of crisis, we
have worked quickly to respond with
our sights set firmly on our future.
The long-term fundamentals of our
business remain strong and we have
taken steps to ensure we remain
resilient and well positioned for a
recovery, accelerating into growth as
demand for international travel returns.
At the outset, we would like to thank
our investors for their continuing
support as we navigate through this
crisis. We do so with the confidence
that trade will continue to flow between
New Zealand and overseas, that
our country remains an extremely
attractive place to visit and that
travel will recover.
For now, we are focused on what’s
most important in the immediate term:
the health and safety of our people,
workers and visitors to the airport
precinct, maintaining New Zealand’s
essential air connectivity to the world
and to our regions through domestic
travel. Safety and security have always
been at the heart of our operation and
throughout this time of crisis our people,
especially those on the frontline, have
worked tirelessly to keep everyone safe
and to protect New Zealand from the
spread of COVID-19. The strength of our
relationships with border agencies,
airlines and airport partners have served
us well, allowing us to collaborate and
implement changes, often at very short
notice. From additional cleaning regimes
in the terminals, to developing a
comprehensive and evolving plan to
protect our staff and airport workers we
continue to do all we can to help
everyone travel safely and with
confidence.
The emerging pandemic left Kiwis
stranded overseas and foreign visitors
unable to return home from
New Zealand. Our team played a
leadership role in supporting 115
successful repatriation flights to and from
New Zealand, transporting more than
22,700 people home across the globe
from February to the end of July. We
have also maintained our close
relationships with airlines to keep trade
links alive, ensuring the ongoing flow of
critical cargo supplies and the export of
high-value Kiwi goods.
Just as we took steps to support trade
and repatriation flights, we moved
decisively to secure the future of our
organisation as the pandemic impacted
our business:
During this time of crisis,
we have worked quickly
to respond with our sights
set firmly on our future. The
long-term fundamentals of
our business remain strong
and we have taken steps to
ensure we remain resilient
and well positioned for
a recovery.
• In April, shareholders strongly
supported us in the successful equity
raise of $1.2 billion, reinforcing our
balance sheet and ensuring we
remain well capitalised during this
period of uncertainty and are
positioned for a post-COVID-19
recovery
• We secured significant support from
our lenders, including extending the
maturity dates of our bank loans and
confirming covenant waivers from our
banking group and United States
Private Placement (USPP) lenders until
31 December 2021
• We implemented a range of measures
to manage cash flow, including
cancelling the interim dividend for the
2020 financial year and suspending all
future dividends while the debt
covenant waivers are in place. We
also reduced the remuneration of our
directors and executives to 80% and
lowered most other employees’ hours
and salaries to 80%
• We applied strong cost control and
eliminated discretionary spending
• We cancelled or deferred
infrastructure projects with a projected
total completion value of more than
$2 billion until we have more certainty
about future market conditions and
are again able to support higher
capital expenditure levels and
associated borrowings. These
projects include the second runway,
the Domestic Jet Hub, a multi-storey
car park, Park & Ride South and the
international arrivals expansion project
Prior to the pandemic we had a strong
start to the 2020 financial year with
solid passenger volumes in the six
months to 31 December 2019.
However, New Zealand’s border is now
tightly restricted and passenger volumes
are currently at a fraction of what they
have been in previous years. In the 2020
financial year there was a 26.5% decline
in overall passenger numbers to
15.5 million in comparison with the
year before, with domestic passenger
numbers falling at a similar rate to
7 million during the period. With borders
closed around the world, the number
of international carriers flying scheduled
passenger services to New Zealand fell
from 29 in March to four as at 30 June
2020, contributing to a 26.4% fall in
international passenger numbers
(including transits) in the 2020 financial
year to 8.5 million. For the month
of June 2020, domestic passenger
numbers were down 71% on last year
and international passengers down 97%.
This significant fall in passenger
numbers, combined with the scaling
back of our infrastructure development
programme, meant we had to make the
difficult decision to reduce the size of
our workforce in line with our new
operating reality. While ensuring we
make no compromises on the safety
8 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 9
and security of our operation, as at
30 June 2020 these changes had
resulted in a 25% reduction in the
number of staff and contractors we
employ. We recognise the pandemic
has also impacted many of our business
partners and other organisations
operating at Auckland Airport, including
those in retail, aviation and construction,
with many job losses.
Despite the current challenging operating
conditions, we remain focused on the
path ahead, doing all we can to drive
the recovery of our business and assist
the industry to manage throughout
the pandemic.
Since the earliest days of the pandemic,
Auckland Airport has led the charge on
the development of a comprehensive
plan to reopen our border to other
low-risk countries when it becomes
safe. Co-ordinated via the Australia
New Zealand Leadership Forum, we
helped bring together and support a
team of 40 experts in the development
of a blueprint for the future safe
reopening of quarantine-free travel
between New Zealand and Australia,
when our respective governments
decide it is appropriate to do so.
We continue to consider systems
and approaches for the safe and
gradual reopening of borders with
other low risk countries.
With flight movements at an all-time
low, we have also taken opportunities
to advance core asset replacement,
maintenance and resilience projects
to ensure we emerge in the strongest
position possible beyond COVID-19.
We are investing in our core roading
network, upgrading the southbound
corridor of George Bolt Memorial Drive,
adding a high occupancy vehicle lane
and new underground utilities. In May,
with the support of our key airline
partners and other stakeholders, we
brought forward the planned $26 million
runway pavement replacement works,
temporarily shortening the runway by
1.1km during construction to renew
280 sections of pavement in the eastern
touchdown zone. This work was
successfully completed on budget
in August 2020.
We also continue to consider
opportunities and advance new
developments in investment property,
an area of the business which has
performed strongly even during the
outbreak of COVID-19. This resulted in
the investment property annual rent roll
increasing 4% to $104 million and the
portfolio value rising 17% to $2.04 billion
in the 2020 financial year.
Overall, Auckland Airport’s financial
results are in line with the challenging
economic conditions we currently face.
In the year to 30 June 2020, revenue
was down 23.7% to $567 million,
with earnings before interest expense,
taxation, depreciation, fair value
adjustments and investments in
associates (EBITDAFI) decreasing
53.1% to $260.4 million.
Reported profit after tax was down 63%
to $193.9 million, underlying net profit
was down 31.4% to $188.5 million and
our underlying earnings per share was
down 34.7% to 14.7 cents for the 2020
financial year. No final dividend will be
paid in line with our covenant waivers.
As we look to the 2021 financial year, we
continue to face significant uncertainty
on the timing of Auckland Airport’s
recovery. Our financial performance is
strongly linked to international arrivals
and departures, and while there is no
doubt that international travel will recover,
there is not yet any consensus how
and when that will unfold.
With so much uncertainty, we think
it prudent at this time to adopt more
conservative planning assumptions
than either the International Air Travel
Association (IATA) or Standard & Poor’s,
which are forecasting a full recovery of
international travel in approximately
three years. At this stage, we think a full
recovery could take longer. However,
we are hopeful that domestic travel will
return to normal comfortably within two
years. With Australia being our largest
international market, we are also hopeful
that short-haul Tasman and Pacific Island
travel will resume sometime in 2021, with
a full recovery of both these markets
occurring before long-haul international
travel returns to normal.
Because of the high uncertainty around
the recovery of international passenger
numbers and its strong impact on our
commercial performance, combined with
the return of nationwide restrictions on
people movement due to COVID-19,
the company has suspended underlying
earnings guidance for the 2021 financial
year. We will reassess this decision at the
October annual meeting and again at our
interim results in February 2021.
Auckland Airport’s capital investment
in the 2021 financial year will be
focused on advancing existing
roading infrastructure projects;
delivering core airfield renewals such
as slab replacement and apron works;
upgrades to the baggage system to
meet compliance requirements; and
completing pre-leased property
developments. Capital expenditure for
the 2021 financial year is expected to be
between $250 million and $300 million.
Underlying net profit
$188.5m
31.4%
The directors and management of
Auckland Airport understand the
importance of reported profits meeting
accounting standards. Because we
comply with accounting standards,
investors know that comparisons can be
made with confidence between different
companies and that there is integrity in
our reporting approach. However, we
also believe that an underlying profit
measurement can assist investors to
understand what is happening in a
business such as Auckland Airport,
where revaluation changes can distort
financial results or where one-off
transactions, both positive and negative,
can make it difficult to compare profits
between years.
For several years, Auckland Airport has
referred to underlying profit alongside
reported results. We do so when we
report our results, but also when we
give our market guidance (where we
exclude fair value changes and other
one-off items) or when we consider
dividends and our policy to pay 100%
of underlying net profit after tax
(excluding unrealised gains and
losses arising from revaluation of
property or treasury instruments
and other one-off items). However,
dividends are temporarily suspended
while Auckland Airport has financial
covenant waivers in place with our
lenders. This dividend suspension
is expected to span the reporting
periods ending 30 June 2020 to
31 December 2021.
In referring to underlying profits, we
acknowledge our obligation to show
investors how we have derived this
result. The reconciliation between
underlying profit and reported profit
for the current reporting period can
be found on page 41.
Auckland Airport continues to play a
critical role in connecting New Zealand to
the world and in the time of COVID-19
this has never been more important.
We do not yet know the course
of the pandemic, but our long-term
commitment to growing New Zealand’s
success in travel, trade and tourism
remains unchanged and we remain
confident about our future.
Thank you to our community, customers
and investors for your ongoing support
during this very challenging year. Lastly,
we would like to acknowledge the
continued professionalism of our people
who have had to say goodbye to friends
and colleagues and cease working on
infrastructure projects we were all proud
to be delivering for New Zealand. It’s
been a tough year for our team and your
unrelenting hard work and commitment
are hugely appreciated.
Patrick Strange
Chair
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
We also continue to
consider opportunities and
advance new developments
in investment property, an
area of the business which
has performed strongly
even during the outbreak
of COV ID -19.
The EBOS Group development at The Landing Business Park
10 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 11
Revenue
$ 5 6 7. 0 m
23.7%
Domestic
7. 0 m
26.5%
International
7.7m
26.3%
International transits
0.7m
2 7. 4%
Operating
EBITDAFI
$260.4m
5 3 .1%
Reported profit
$193.9m
63%
Underlying profit
$188.5m
31.4%
Dividend per share
–
Underlying earnings
per share
14.7 cents
34.7%
Net capex additions
$370.8
1
m
30.5%
Five-year average annual
shareholder return
8.4%
15.5m
Passengers
2020 /
key numbers
2020 /
key statistics
Health and safety
72%
Employee recordable injury rate
89%
Reporting of safety
observations and hazards
5.9%
Passenger incident rate
Auckland Airport
Community Trust
$351,572
Granted to community projects
by the Auckland Airport Community
Trust to support learning, literacy
and life skills in South Auckland
Direct investment into
community projects
$ 5 6 7,72 2
Invested in our local communities
(including the $351,572 granted
to the Auckland Airport Community
Trust and $216,150 granted
through other Auckland Airport
grant programmes)
Diversity
62.5%
Percentage of female
Board directors
41%
Female senior managers
44
Recorded ethnicities – noting
that not everyone who works
at Auckland Airport chooses
to disclose their ethnicity
Environmental
impact reductions
The below results are in
comparison with our base
year, 2012.
19%
Energy use
per passenger
by 19% against our target
of 20% by 2020
39%
Waste to landfill
per passenger
by 39% against our target of
20% reduction by 2020
45%
Carbon emissions per m
2
Our performance in the
12 months to 30 June 2020
Interim 0.0¢Final 0.0¢
1 Net capital expenditure additions after $62.2 million
of write-offs and impairments
12 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 13
In March 2020, Auckland Airport launched
an immediate response to the outbreak of
COVID-19 and the impact travel and border
restrictions would have on the business.
This included a shift away from the successful
Faster, Higher, Stronger strategy we have pursued
for the past seven years. While we are confident we
will return to growth, the global downturn in aviation
and tourism will present ongoing challenges for
Auckland Airport and we need to act decisively.
Our new strategic plan is to Respond to
the pandemic and our new operating reality,
to optimise the organisation to Recover quickly
and to position ourselves to Accelerate, unlocking
opportunities once the market recovers.
Respond
We worked quickly to stabilise our
organisation following the significant
impact of the pandemic and
subsequent border restrictions, while
continuing to ensure New Zealand’s
air connectivity to the world through
the ongoing safety and security of
our operation. We will do all we can
to protect the ongoing health and
safety of our people, airport workers
and travellers, and are committed to
supporting border agencies and the
government to protect New Zealand
against the spread of COVID-19.
Recover
As we emerge from our initial
response to COVID-19, we will
ensure our organisation is positioned
to advance in our new operating
reality. Collaborating with government
agency stakeholders and our aviation
partners, we will play a critical role
in helping to build the path to
recovery for New Zealand aviation
over the coming years. We will unlock
opportunities as the domestic and
international travel markets begin to
return and restore public confidence
in travel. We know that a fast, efficient
and effective airport makes journeys
better, and we will develop a trigger-
based infrastructure development
plan to identify timing for key
aeronautical projects.
Accelerate
In a post-COVID-19 world, we
will look to accelerate long-term
sustainable growth. We will invest
in the infrastructure New Zealand
needs to grow its success in travel,
trade and tourism, delivering on
our aspirations to build an airport
of the future.
We are working for New Zealand,
creating enduring value for
generations to come.
Arrivals
Departures
Number of international arrivals into
and departures from New Zealand
in the month of May since 1950
Our strategy
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
20202010200019901980197019601950
Number — month of May — ‘000s
Respond
Recover
Accelerate
Month of May
Annual Report 2020 1514Annual Report 2020
Putting
health and
safety first
What we are doing
to keep our people,
workers and
travellers safe
People are what brings our airport
to life – the excitement, anticipation,
and even apprehension of the journey.
We have worked hard to ensure,
whatever the circumstances, everyone
feels safe and welcome when they
come to Auckland Airport.
This has never been more important
than during the outbreak of COVID-19.
Fast-changing border restrictions and
the subsequent global disruption of the
aviation industry created a challenging
environment for everyone – from the
travellers through to the airlines,
businesses, border agencies and
our own staff working at the heart
of our operation.
As ever, we have strived to deliver an
assured, reliable experience at a time
when conditions for our travellers and
our people are unpredictable, stressful
and uncertain.
In mid-March we implemented our full
Crisis Management Team to guide us
through the escalating risk of the spread
of COVID-19 to our travellers, staff and
the wider community. We worked hard
and fast alongside government border
agencies, the Ministry of Health (MOH),
the Ministry of Transport, airlines and
the wider travel and tourism industry.
Meeting daily, our collaborative cross-
agency team effort allowed us to make
rapid changes to reduce the COVID-19
risk. We introduced various layers of
protection across the terminal to keep
people safe and healthy, including
high-frequency cleaning in all areas
and widespread social distancing
messaging. We also helped foreign
embassies set up support for stranded
passengers and made the 260-room
Novotel Hotel available to the MOH to
provide managed isolation facilities for
returning New Zealanders.
16 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 17
Review
A closer look
As we look to the future of aviation in a COVID-19
world, travellers will have new expectations around
how airports work to protect their health and safety.
Our airport experience needs to reflect this new
environment, providing reassurance to travellers and
guests that they should feel safe and comfortable at
all points of interaction at the airport.
The pandemic has accelerated the global trend of
contactless airport journeys, and over the past year
we have put the technology building blocks in place
to bring this to life.
The Auckland Airport app now pulls together the
complete journey from home to the gate of any flight
departing from the airport, creating a personalised
itinerary for the day of travel – from when to leave
home, to predictive estimates of the time required
to clear Customs and Aviation Security, to gate
allocations and alerts. The app puts the guest in
control and provides the basis of an end-to-end
digital journey.
We have introduced 12 eGates at international
departures to scan boarding passes and allow
access to security areas. Replacing the need
to physically check a boarding pass, the eGates
provide a touchless security process focused on
self-service. Two gates are configured to include
biometric authentication to enable a future seamless
customer journey from check-in to aircraft boarding.
We are now working on technology enhancements
to further reduce the physical touchpoints in
the airport journey – from ticketless parking
and self-service baggage drops to contactless
food and beverage ordering and virtual queuing.
These touchless experiences can help with
safety and efficiency as well as providing a
better guest experience.
The Juicery, the only food and
beverage operator open airside
during the COVID-19 lockdown, is a
standout example of Kiwi
hospitality and flexibility in a crisis.
In the face of one of the most
challenging situations the business
had ever been through, it adapted
to meet the new trading conditions.
While the airport was considered
an essential service and the airfield
continued to operate for domestic
and a small number of international
flights, there were strict limitations
on the types of food and beverage
that could be provided airside for
passengers under the
Government’s Alert Level system.
With less than a day’s notice The
Juicery converted its menu from
poké bowls, salads, juices and
smoothies to ready-to-eat healthy
sandwiches, fruit salad, snack bars
and bottled drinks – a food range
that complied with government
requirements for pre-prepared,
grab-and-go food only.
The company’s staff, who had
already said farewell to each other
in preparation for lockdown,
became part of a small group of
‘essential’ retail workers, providing
food and beverage options for
departing passengers. Two other
international terminal retailers, Take
Home and NZ Health & Beauty,
were also open during lockdown to
provide essential supplies to airport
workers and travellers.
THE JUICERY
Health and safety in the wider
airport community
Auckland Airport’s strong safety culture
extends to our retail and business
partners, many of whom have been
significantly impacted by COVID-19.
We included precinct stakeholders in
our communication strategy, providing
practical and up-to-date advice and
guidance to help keep them and their
workers informed. For our construction
partners, when building activity was able
to resume at Alert Level 3 we reviewed
and approved the health and safety plans
before teams returned to work.
Protecting our workplace
As an essential service, Auckland Airport
continued to operate throughout the
COVID-19 lockdown period.
Making changes to ensure the continued
health and safety of our people in the
workplace was one of our key priorities,
and we were quick to respond to
evolving operational demands and MOH
requirements. This included developing
a comprehensive and evolving Business
Response Plan to ensure our people
understood clearly how we would
operate during the pandemic and
what this meant for each of them.
We communicated frequently with staff
and created a confidential register of
vulnerable staff to help identify those
who may be at higher risk of contracting
COVID-19, while ensuring their working
arrangements were suitable to keep
them safe.
We also carried out detailed planning
to split operational staff shifts into
smaller groups during the higher alert
levels to further reduce the risk of staff
exposure, and safety equipment was
made freely available to all operational
staff. Meanwhile, remote working was
introduced for all non-frontline staff
ahead of the whole-of-country lockdown.
TOUCHLESS
TRAVEL
Auckland Airport’s strong
safety culture extends to
our retail and business
partners, many of whom
have been significantly
impacted by COVID-19.
We included precinct
stakeholders in
our communication
strategy, providing
practical and up-to-date
advice and guidance to
help keep them and their
workers informed.
18 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 19
Auckland Airport’s goal of ensuring
consistent, reliable journeys for our
travellers remains unchanged.
We began the 2020 financial year with an
ambitious infrastructure development
programme that started at the airfield,
the centre of our operation, and
stretched to the edges of the airport
precinct.
Development was well underway,
including a 250,000m
2
expansion of
airfield taxiways and remote stands;
preparation work for two key terminal
expansion projects – the $1 billion-plus
Domestic Jet Hub and a new $350
million-plus international arrivals area; a
$100 million-plus upgrade to our core
roading network; and construction of an
additional Park & Ride facility. We also
made further progress in the
development of a second runway with
the Environment Court approving design
changes, including extending the
planned runway length by 833m to
2,983m, to accommodate predicted
growth in passenger numbers and
developments in aircraft technology.
The outbreak of COVID-19 and the
swift reduction in flight and passenger
numbers meant we had no option but
to carry out an immediate re-evaluation
of our entire infrastructure programme.
Such a rapid decline in aeronautical
demand and revenue meant we needed
to act prudently and take fast action,
but in a way that preserved what we
had already achieved.
Our long-term plans remain the same
but until there is more certainty about
future market conditions projects
predicated on growing passenger
numbers have been deferred. These
deferrals include:
• Construction of the new 30,000m²
arrivals area at the international
terminal
• The full expansion of our core roading
network, including the addition of all
high-occupancy vehicle lanes to
key thoroughfares, and enhanced
pedestrian and shared pathway links
as part of the Northern Network and
Southern Network projects
• Expanding the airfield including
a new taxiway and remote stands
• Planning and design for a
second runway
• The accelerated delivery of a new
Domestic Jet Hub, a new terminal
connected to the existing
international terminal
• Plans for an upgraded pedestrian
plaza and forecourt connected to the
existing international terminal
• Building additional car parks,
including construction of the
Park & Ride South facility on Puhinui
Road and plans for a six-storey,
3,200-bay car park in front of the
international terminal
Building
blocks
for the future
Recalibrating
our infrastructure
programme for a
post-COVID-19 world
20 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 21
Triggers for future development
The impact of COVID-19 and the uncertainty around the
speed and timing of the aviation industry recovery have
required a refresh of the existing infrastructure plan.
We are taking the opportunity to reset our plans
to ensure we are ready to restart our infrastructure
programme as soon as demand justifies it.
By preserving and building on work that’s already
taken place, the refresh of our capital plan will look
at current capacity and scenarios around future
demand requirements for our airfield, terminal
and transport network, utilising the already
existing plans, infrastructure and asset information.
Prioritising core projects
Despite the current market challenges,
we have continued to progress selected
capital expenditure projects focused
on essential safety, resilience and
asset maintenance.
In May, following the dramatic reduction
in flight movements, we brought forward
budgeted and planned runway pavement
replacement work. This followed two
unplanned temporary closures of the
runway in January and February 2020.
We worked with our key project partners
to reach agreement on the safety case
needed to enable us to accelerate
delivery of the project. The $26 million
replacement of 280, 36m
2
concrete slabs
in the eastern touchdown zone was
successfully completed in August 2020.
Performing slab replacement work
is a normal part of maintaining safe
airfield operations and one undertaken
regularly by airports around the world.
Our runway, which was originally
constructed in 1965, has been
developed and renewed over the years
as part of a programme of work that
follows recognised standards and is
overseen by independent experts.
Throughout the initial lockdown period
we also completed safety compliance
work on the jet-fuel pipeline network,
as well as planned replacement work on
one of the original airbridges connected
to Pier A in the international terminal.
FUEL
PIPELINE
Work to create a resilient airfield
fuel network was underway when
New Zealand first went into lockdown.
Elements of the project relating
to essential safety and asset
maintenance continued through
Alert Level 4, making it one of the
only active worksites at the airport
during that time.
As New Zealand emerged from that
initial lockdown, fewer aircraft and
traffic on the airfield provided an
opportunity to enhance the sequence
of work on the fuel network, involving
4.4km of new pipeline. This was not
possible when managing construction
around activity on a busy airfield.
We took the time to evaluate each
of the remaining packages of
construction work to ensure any
deferred work was not only stopped
safely but in a way that also made it
easier and less expensive to return
to complete the works in the future.
Pipelines in place, although not yet
fully functional, have been filled with
nitrogen – an inert gas that prevents
pipeline deterioration – and are
monitored regularly.
Construction work on the pipeline,
which pumps 14,300 litres of fuel
per minute to 22 different aircraft
stands, will continue into the early
part of the 2021 financial year.
14,300
Litres of fuel per minute
DIGITAL
DOUBLE
Putting Auckland Airport in the best place
possible to quickly reignite our infrastructure
programme means digitally bringing together
earlier construction work.
Supporting the planning, design and
management of our core terminal infrastructure
has seen all key assets being developed as
digital replicas. Aligning Building Information
Modelling (BIM) with Geographical Information
Systems (GIS) enables Auckland Airport to
convert our bricks-and-mortar structures into
detailed 3D models.
Since its construction in the 1970s, the
international terminal has been renovated,
reconfigured and extended several times,
with each project generating different
architectural plans, engineering drawings,
construction detailing and maintenance
records. We are now building a complete
digital picture of our terminal – right down
to the furniture, available anywhere, anytime.
Initially tested on the redevelopment of the
international airside departures area and the
Pier B extension, the ‘Digital Twin’ approach
was fully adopted as a project tool for the
Domestic Jet Hub and international arrivals
expansion projects. The approach was used
in the design process as well as when working
with the many stakeholders involved in these
complex projects. These models will also form
the baseline data that is used to manage and
maintain the asset throughout its life cycle.
Although the outbreak of COVID-19 has seen
these big infrastructure projects deferred,
with no immediate requirement to support
the construction programme, work on refining
the model continues. This digital development
means not only will we be in a better position
when work on these projects recommences,
but this will also help us today to manage our
terminal assets and facilities in a cost-effective,
safe and efficient manner.
Before the outbreak of COVID-19, a 250,000m
2
airfield expansion (above) was underwayPreparation had begun for a new international arrivals area
We are taking the
opportunity to reset
our plans to ensure
we are ready to restart
our infrastructure
programme as soon
as demand justifies it.
22 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 23
Aviation in the
time of COVID-19
No industry in the world has been
hit harder by COVID-19 than aviation.
At Auckland Airport, the effects of the
pandemic were felt immediately as
border restrictions came into force,
people stopped travelling and airlines
around the world moved quickly to
scale back their services in line with
lower demand.
New Zealand closed its border to anyone
who was not a New Zealand citizen
or permanent resident at 11.59pm on
19 March 2020. The importance of
cargo and repatriation flights came
to the fore straight away, underlining
Auckland Airport’s fundamental
purpose: We serve as New Zealand’s
main air connection point with the world.
More than 80% of the high-value,
time-critical goods that are transported
by air to and from New Zealand flow
through Auckland Airport. In the earliest
days of the pandemic, as airlines’
scheduled services plummeted,
a small number of passenger services
(Air New Zealand, China Eastern and
China Southern) continued to operate
throughout the lockdown, providing an
important lifeline for the flow of critical
imports like medical supplies, and the
export of Kiwi goods such as food and
meat products to key markets.
We saw other carriers follow suit,
adding further cargo capacity to
normal scheduled freight services.
Airlines such as Air Canada, Emirates
and China Airlines moved quickly to
repurpose passenger services to
airfreight only. Some airlines stored
cargo in the seating areas of aircraft as
well as in the belly hold, with the rise in
cargo capacity supported and enabled
by the New Zealand Government’s
International Air Freight Capacity (IAFC)
Scheme. This initiative has provided
financial support to carriers and airfreight
businesses to ensure New Zealand’s
critical freight routes remain open.
We worked hard to
grow New Zealand’s
air links to the world
and we will work just
as hard to safely
rebuild them
24 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 25
SAFE BORDER
GROUP
REPATRIATION
FLIGHTS
Domestic travel
While international passenger numbers
fell 53% in the six months to 30 June
2020 compared with the previous half
year, domestic services have continued
to play a part in connecting Kiwi families,
enabling key business travel, and
supporting our local tourism industry.
Despite domestic capacity and demand
falling sharply during lockdown, it
rebounded at Alert Level 2. Jetstar
resumed its domestic services from
Auckland in July and was operating at
about 54% of its normal schedule as at
the end of July, while Air New Zealand
was operating at around 63% of its
usual domestic seat capacity, prior
to Auckland’s return to Alert Level 3
on 12 August.
Future of international travel
In the short term, the recovery of our
aeronautical business is dependent on
how the pandemic progresses and on
New Zealand’s ability to open up safe
corridors with other countries that have
had success in battling COVID-19, with
likely early candidates including the
Pacific Islands, Australia and several
countries in Asia. In the medium term,
the recovery of our aeronautical business
is dependent on the pathway to a wider
reopening of borders and Auckland
Airport continues to play a role in
supporting government officials in
planning for reopening when the
Government decides it is safe to do so.
According to the International Air
Transport Association (IATA), airlines are
expected to lose $130 billion this year.
We continue to work closely with our
airline partners, ensuring we are well
positioned to help them rebuild their
connections to and from New Zealand
as the market begins to recover.
Our outlook for the long term remains
strong. New Zealand continues to be an
attractive place to visit, do business,
study and live, and our reputation as a
safe, secure country will endure. Longer
KEY STATS:
International cargo capacity
Second half of the financial year
224,031 tonnes
-27% YoY
Dedicated freighter
movements
977
+27% YoY
Belly-hold
aircraft capacity
166,945 tonnes
-34% YoY
Passenger aircraft
freighter movements
1,435
As borders closed around the
world and scheduled flight services
were cancelled following COVID-19
lockdowns, the team at Auckland
Airport quickly switched focus into
supporting repatriation flights.
Our core role remained the same:
helping Kiwis get home and helping
other travellers get where they
need to be. But timelines for
supporting repatriation flights were
greatly contracted – while
preparing for a new airline service
into Auckland can typically take up
to a year, some repatriations were
arranged within days.
We are proud to have supported
airlines such as Air India, Swiss Air
Lines, Vietnam Airlines and
Austrian Airlines, which had either
never flown to New Zealand before,
or not operated regular scheduled
services here. In total, more than
22,700 travellers flew home via
Auckland Airport between February
and the end of July 2020.
Several airlines including Lufthansa
memorably acknowledged the
efforts of Auckland Airport and the
people of Auckland with flyovers of
the central city. A French Air Force
Airbus A400M paid a visit also,
repatriating citizens to Tahiti and
paying tribute to Auckland with a
low-level salute.
22,700+
travellers flown home via
Auckland Airport between
February and end July 2020
From the outset of the COVID-19
crisis, Auckland Airport has led a
programme of work to consider how
safe passenger connections could
be created between New Zealand
and other low-risk countries.
Recognising that safe passenger
travel would be crucial for both our
business and the national recovery,
Auckland Airport and the Australia
New Zealand Leadership Forum
(ANZLF) worked to bring together
health experts and airline, airport
and border agencies from both
sides of the Tasman to develop
new guidelines and protocols.
The Safe Border Group united
40 business and government
representatives. Its recommendations
for safely reopening the air border
have since been presented to the
governments of both countries to
support their decision making.
A safe air corridor between two
countries does away with the need
for a 14-day quarantine between
nations with similar COVID-19
infection rates and management
systems, boosting business, leisure
and tourism travel.
term, Asia’s fast-emerging middle class,
particularly in China, India and several
countries in South East Asia, represents
significant opportunities for New Zealand
tourism as well.
Our history shows what’s possible
To look to the future, we only need to
reflect on how far we have come in
growing New Zealand’s air connectivity
to the world.
Auckland Airport experienced more than
50 years of passenger growth before
COVID-19. It took 48 years to reach
15 million annual passengers at Auckland
Airport, and only another four years
(2014 – 2018) to exceed 20 million annual
passengers, flying to 50 destinations
around the globe. We added 13 new
airlines and 22 new international routes
between 2015 and 2019, adding capacity
and unlocking new markets in South
Korea, Canada, eastern United States
and the Middle East.
We worked hard to build these
connections and we are committed
to rebuilding them when it’s appropriate
to do so.
26 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 27
We are pleased to report the 2020
financial year was an exceptional
12 months for Auckland Airport’s
investment property business. Our
annual rent roll has increased 4% to
$104 million and the portfolio value
has increased 17% to $2.04 billion.
The weighted average lease term (WALT)
for the portfolio is 9.3 years and remains
one of the longest WALTs in Australasia
for portfolios of this type.
Despite the challenges brought by
COVID-19, three new pre-leased building
commitments were secured, and all
projects within our $300 million-plus
development programme continue
to track within budget and ahead of
schedule. This sets a solid platform
for another strong contribution from
the investment property business in
the year to 30 June 2021.
Auckland Airport’s investment
property portfolio remains weighted
towards the industrial and logistics
sectors. Our assets are typically
modern, efficient buildings that are
leased to high-covenant tenants
on long-term leases with fixed rent
growth mechanisms in place.
When the developments currently
underway have been completed,
more than 70% of portfolio revenue
will be derived from assets less than
10 years old. Portfolio income is
diversified across a variety of industry
sectors (see diagram 1), adding
further resilience should economic
conditions further decline.
Working
hard for our
commercial
partners
Unlocking
value in
property
Our strategy of
diversifying into
investment property
provides resilience
Image: Percy café opened at The Landing in January
28 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 29
The initial COVID-19 lockdown was
an unprecedented event felt differently
across the airport precinct. While some
tenants remained closed throughout
the period, others continued to
operate. We have worked hard to
support customers most affected
by this crisis, providing relief on a
case-by-case basis – in particular to
our smaller tenants within the retail,
service and hospitality sectors.
Despite these challenges, the
performance and outlook for our
investment property business
remains strong and continues to be
underpinned by development activity.
During the 2020 financial year, we
completed new developments leased
to ASX-listed Bapcor, Tempur Group
and Airways Corporation, and we
completed ‘Percy’, a landmark café
in The Landing Business Park. We
also secured three new development
commitments which are expected
to contribute a further $85 million
to the portfolio once completed.
These are:
16,000m
2
A 16,000m² purpose-built facility for
Hellmann Worldwide Logistics – the
second development for Hellmann
in The Landing Business Park
8,000m
2
An 8,000m² expansion for DHL Supply
Chain at The Landing Business Park –
DHL will increase the current footprint
to 20,000m², and extend its term to
10 years. This is our third development
for DHL Group at the airport in the
past six years
4,000m²
A new state-of-the-art 4,000m² facility
for Interwaste, which provides critical
waste collection, treatment and
disposal solutions for Auckland Airport,
Ports of Auckland, Port of Tauranga
and District Health Boards around the
North Island. This is located in our
eastern land holdings
The impact of COVID-19 has been
significant for our retail partners at
Auckland Airport, including those inside
our terminals.
When our terminals were fully operational,
we had 108 businesses open employing
around 2,500 people, creating a busy,
dynamic environment for our travellers.
All of this changed almost overnight as
the pandemic began to take hold.
Under the COVID-19 Alert Level 4
restrictions while operating at less than
10% of capacity, there were just three
retail businesses open at the international
terminal providing valuable travel
essentials and grab-and-go food
services to travellers and essential staff.
With some retail businesses reopening
as lockdown restrictions have started
to lift and others remaining closed until
international borders reopen, we have
worked alongside each of our retail
tenants to provide relief on a case-by-
case basis.
New Zealanders began booking
domestic flights again as travel
restrictions eased, giving many of our
domestic terminal retailers and service
operators the confidence to restart.
There were more than 275,000 domestic
passengers during the July school
holiday period, around 60% of July 2019
volumes, prior to Auckland’s recent
return to Alert Level 3.
Looking ahead
While the outlook for the immediate
future is uncertain, the past year has
included highlights that will ensure
we are in the best place possible to
enable us to accelerate growth once
international air travel resumes.
Since 2018, we have complemented
our terminal retail investment with an
innovative online shopping platform, The
Mall, and our online loyalty programme,
the Strata Club. With six major retailers
now on board, The Mall is a growing
retail channel with sales growth of 827%
for the first half of the 2020 financial year
compared to the previous period.
Logistics24%
FMCG19%
Aeronautical16%
Hotels13%
Government8%
Distribution7%
Manufacturing7%
Car Rental4%
Services2%
Sector composition
of porfolio income
Supporting
our retail
customers
Sustaining the
long-term future of
our retail business
85,000m
2
The 85,000m² Foodstuffs NZ
development, also situated within The
Landing Business Park, continues to
progress well and remains on track to be
completed in January 2021, with the office
building recently certified as 5-Star Green.
In partnership with Tainui Group
Holdings, the Novotel Hotel has provided
dedicated accommodation for travellers
arriving in New Zealand and serving their
14-day quarantine period.
Construction continues on our two hotel
developments – the 146-room Mercure
Hotel and the 311-room luxury Te Arikinui
Pullman Auckland Airport Hotel, the latter
in partnership with Tainui Group
Holdings. Post COVID-19 we have
adjusted our approach and our plan to
deliver these projects in a staged
development approach by first
completing the structure and façade of
the buildings while deferring fitout and
other construction works until market
conditions improve.
In the 2020 financial year, The Mall was
recognised at The Moodies – the
international airport and travel retail
digital, social media and marketing
awards. At the forefront of travel retail
innovation worldwide, The Mall won
the Best E-Commerce and Mobile
Commerce category.
We also advanced our e-commerce
offering with our targeted WeChat
mini store. Again, this places Auckland
Airport at the leading edge of travel retail
innovation, and through leveraging the
trust of our brand, the WeChat mini store
experienced 58% growth between the
first and second quarters of the 2020
financial year.
While the international travel restrictions
mean The Mall has temporarily ceased
processing orders, we have seen
consumer shopping behaviour
increasingly shift to online following the
outbreak of COVID-19. Auckland Airport’s
investment in e-commerce and loyalty
means we are well placed to respond
when international travel resumes.
The award-winning EBOS Group development
30 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 31
Auckland Airport’s resilience has been
put to the test in the 2020 financial
year, but our commitment to making a
positive contribution socially, culturally,
environmentally and economically has
not faltered.
We know that many diverse groups
share a stake in Auckland Airport and
its future and that’s why we strive to
do better every day, recognising that
sustainability must be embedded across
our activities if we are to create and
share value.
In the 2020 financial year we made good
progress on achieving our sustainability
targets but the outbreak of COVID-19
has prompted a review of our approach
to sustainability. The pandemic has
had a significant impact across our
organisation and we are working to
re-evaluate our priorities, while ensuring
sustainability remains at the heart of
our business strategy.
Because of this, we have chosen to
take more time to develop our refreshed
sustainability strategy and are looking
forward to providing an update on
our new strategy and targets when
we release our interim results for the
2021 financial year.
Our people
It has been an extremely challenging
year for our team at Auckland Airport,
as we have shifted away from delivering
transformational infrastructure to
managing through a pandemic.
The outbreak of COVID-19 had a sudden
impact on our operation, and in the
space of a few short months we had to
make changes that would have seemed
unimaginable in January: shutting down
key projects; reducing the size of our
workforce; lowering employee hours
and salaries; and disrupting the growth,
progress and development our team
was proud to be leading.
These are among the toughest things
any business can experience.
Throughout this time of uncertainty,
we have put the health and safety of
our team first (see page 17) and we are
enormously proud of the professionalism,
grace and determination they have shown.
While many of our workers remained on
the frontline, more than 300 staff worked
remotely during lockdown. We were able
to quickly scale up our use of technology
to ensure we could meet, call and
collaborate in one virtual space – ways
of working that have now become a firm
fixture within our workplace culture.
Being a
sustainable
business
matters
We are purpose led
and values based
Our people are the face of Auckland
Airport and we have worked to
assist our staff in ensuring everyone
coming to the airport experiences
manaakitanga – a warm and uniquely
New Zealand hospitality.
This year we introduced the guest
promise and supporting training
modules for our staff to ensure we
deliver on our promise: we make
sure every guest leaves wanting
to come back.
Four service principles guide the
behaviour of our staff in delivering
on our guest promise: treating every
guest like they’re our only guest;
making it feel like a walk in the park;
making relaxation our guests’
destination; and helping our guests
enjoy their time, their way. In the 2020
financial year 172 people took part in
training across our operations, guest
services, engineering and support
office teams.
GUEST PROMISE
The symbol representing Auckland Airport’s new guest promise
32 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 33
Supporting our
community
Auckland Airport’s approach to
sustainability is focused on our
commitment to empower the people
and community of South Auckland
and across wider Auckland.
Ara, our Auckland Airport Jobs and
Skills hub, has continued to play a
leading role in this, connecting local
people with training and employment
opportunities prior to the outbreak of
COVID-19, as part of a joint initiative
with government agencies, training
providers and employers.
During the 2020 financial year, we built
a strong partnership with the Ministry
of Social Development (MSD) and jointly
hosted two job expos at the new
headquarters of Ara, located at the
refurbished clubhouse of the former
Aviation Golf Course. One expo focused
on the hospitality industry and another
on construction, with more than 60
businesses and 940 job seekers
collectively attending the expos.
In the 2021 financial year, the MSD
and the Auckland Business Chamber
will manage the provision of services
and Ara’s name will change to Ara,
the Business and Employment Hub.
With Auckland Airport’s support,
Ara will stay in its current location at
the heart of the airport precinct and
continue to connect local people
with work and training opportunities
in and around Auckland Airport.
Our programme of community support
included a number of highlights in the
2020 financial year, including:
• Nine year 13 school leavers were
awarded an Auckland Airport
Education Scholarship, including a
financial grant, laptop and the help
of a mentor from the airport team
to kick-start their university careers
• We supported several local
organisations and events through our
sponsorship programme, including
the Counties Manukau Life Education
Trust, Firefighter Sky Tower Stair
Challenge (Leukaemia & Blood
Cancer New Zealand) and the Lakes
District Air Rescue Trust. These
sponsorships amounted to $83,468.
Auckland Airport has also been a
committed financial supporter of ASB
Polyfest, and while the 2020 event
had to be cancelled in response to
COVID-19, we contributed $17,500
to cover costs
• We granted $80,000 to community
groups across Auckland, comprising
$50,000 in He Tangata Grants to
10 community groups in Ōtara,
Māngere, Papatoetoe, Ōtāhuhu,
Manurewa and Papakura, and a
further $30,000 to 30 community
groups across Auckland
• We also granted $351,572 to the
Auckland Airport Community Trust,
which distributes these funds to
residents, schools, community
groups and organisations,
targeting projects and initiatives
that support learning, literacy and
life skills in South Auckland
• Auckland Airport also redistributed
$144,000 of donations made by
generous travellers into charity
globes in our terminals to 12 charities,
celebrating the 12th year of our annual
12 Days of Christmas programme
• Auckland Airport is in the final stages
of establishing a new permanent fund
for the benefit of local iwi groups
(Te Ākitai Waiohua, Te Kawerau ā
Maki and Te Ahiwaru). A total of
$50,000 will be available per year
through this programme (increasing
with inflation over time) for the
purpose of education scholarships
and vocational training relating to
travel, trade, tourism, sport, aviation,
engineering, construction and
environmental planning. Applications
for the first round of grants will be
called for in the 2021 financial year
Auckland Airport’s
approach to
sustainability is
focused on our
commitment to
empower the people
and community of
South Auckland
and across wider
Auckland.
Respectful
OUR VALUES
We careCollaborativeExceptional
Integrity
As an organisation, we also believe
strongly in the benefits of diversity and
inclusiveness. In the 2020 financial year,
we advanced diverse leadership with
female representation on the Board
increasing from 50% to 62.5%. The
percentage of females in the leadership
team increased from 22% to 25%, while
senior leaders increased from 33% to
41%. We still have further progress to
make as an organisation in achieving
our diversity target objectives and this
will continue to be a focus.
During the initial lockdown period,
we faced the difficult task of beginning
to reshape our organisation in line
with fewer flights arriving and the
deferral of a significant part of our
infrastructure development programme.
As at 30 June 2020, we had reduced
our workforce by 25% to 527 full-time
staff members. In June, we also began
consultation with our people on further
staff changes impacting our operations
and infrastructure teams, with additional
job losses following our balance date.
Throughout this difficult time, our
approach has been guided by our
values of being respectful, collaborative,
exceptional, acting with integrity and
demonstrating that we care.
We are committed
to ensuring that our
actions continue to
reflect these values,
and at the moment this
is centred around open
communication about the
challenges we face and
the changes we need to
make in the future.
Ara job expo
34 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 35
Health and safety
89%
Reporting of safety
observations and hazards
72%
Employee recordable injury rate
5.9%
Passenger incident rate
Reducing our environmental footprint
This financial year we have continued to reduce energy use, waste and carbon
across our operations.
While good progress has been maintained our results have been influenced by
the significant reduction in overall passenger numbers during the second half
of the 2020 financial year because our environmental impact reductions are
calculated on a per-passenger basis.
The following results are in comparison with our base year, 2012.
Ara – Airport Jobs and Skills Hub
940
job seekers attended two job expos
60
businesses took part
Auckland Airport
Community Trust
$351,572
granted to community projects by
the Auckland Airport Community
Trust to support learning, literacy
and life skills in South Auckland
Non-financial disclosure
In the 2020 financial year we
continued in our proud history
of voluntary disclosure of our
sustainability performance,
including featuring in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index and FTSE4Good.
KEY STATISTICS
Supporting strong
communities and
partnerships
External recognition for online
interactive consultation tool
In April 2020, Auckland Airport won the
New Zealand Planning Institute’s Best
Practice – Consultation Participation
Strategies and Processes award
for the development and use of an
online interactive tool to help property
owners understand the potential
impact of the planned second
runway on their property. There
were 146,682 views within the first
month of the map being launched.
Health and safety partnership
Our drive for better health and safety
outcomes and commitment to zero
harm means we continually seek to
improve our processes.
We introduced new Health and Safety
Contractor forums in the 2020 financial
year where Auckland Airport,
contractors and industry experts shared
ideas, initiatives and knowledge across
all areas of health and safety. We also
reviewed and consolidated our key
critical health and safety risks.
The proactive attitudes and increased
engagement relating to safety were
reflected in the number of safety
observations and hazards reported,
and the decline in employee injury
and passenger incident rates.
We know that we are stronger at
Auckland Airport when we work as a
team and this extends beyond our
organisation.
The successful, safe and reliable
operation of our business relies on our
many and diverse stakeholders, and in
the 2020 financial year we placed great
emphasis on building an environment
focused on trust, shared interests and
open communication and collaboration.
SPOTLIGHT ON THE
AUCKLAND AIRPORT
COMMUNITY TRUST
The Auckland Airport Community
Trust provides financial assistance
to a wide range of community
groups in the Manukau area.
Since its establishment in 2003, the
Trust has distributed over $4 million
in grants for community benefit,
focusing on improving education
outcomes. The core focus of these
grants has been to support
learning, literacy and life skills,
although that focus has widened in
recent years to benefit a greater
range of people and activities.
In the 2019/2020 funding round,
18 groups received community
grants to support a wide variety
of activities, including youth
support, artistic activities,
sporting facility development,
environmental improvement
and conservation initiatives,
volunteering programmes, and
programmes targeted to help
elderly and disabled people within
our communities. Some of the
very worthy recipients of these
grants include Garden to Table,
an organisation which teaches
essential food skills to children,
and Sistema Aotearoa, an Ōtara-
based organisation working to
bring about social change through
orchestral music-making.
Stay in the know
As work began on a series of major
infrastructure projects in the 2020
financial year, we launched a multi-
channel communications campaign
built around the idea that travellers,
local businesses and workers
could “stay in the know” on airport
infrastructure projects and how
they might impact their journey.
Runway pavement replacement
Work to replace and renew the pavement
in the runway touchdown zone is a key
part of our continuous programme of
ensuring a safe and reliable airfield.
Strong collaboration with our
stakeholders and agreement
on the significant benefits of an
early start allowed the work to be
brought forward and completed
without compromising safety.
Stay in the know campaign image
Auckland Airport introduced health and safety contractor forums
in the 2020 financial year and took part in exercises with contractors
Sistema Aotearoa
The 2020 financial year marks the end of many of our environmental impact
reduction targets which were set in 2013. Work is underway to develop our
refreshed sustainability strategy and we are looking forward to providing an
update on our new strategy and targets when we release our interim results
for the 2021 financial year.
UnitF Y17F Y18F Y19FY20
Energy use per passenger%-34%-35%-38%-19%
Waste to landfill per passenger%-46%-46%-47%-39%
CO
2
-e emissions per m
2
of terminal area
%-29%-34%-40%-45%
36 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 37
Governance
and leadership
Seated – from left
Patrick Strange
Michelle Kong
Justine Smyth
Dean Hamilton
Standing – from left
Tania Simpson
Julia Hoare
Liz Savage
Christine Spring
Mark Binns
Future director
Michelle Kong
Michelle Kong was selected to
participate in the Future Director
Programme in January 2019 and her
term ended in June 2020. We would like
to thank Michelle for her valuable
contribution.
Company officer changes
Richard Barker
General Manager Retail and Commercial
In June 2020, it was announced
that General Manager Retail and
Commercial Richard Barker would
be leaving the company.
Richard has been responsible for
developing Auckland Airport’s retailing
businesses, including duty free, specialty
retail, and food and beverage, as well as
overseeing passenger experience and
car-parking. Under his leadership, in
2019 Auckland Airport’s refurbished
departure terminal and dining precinct
was named the global Airport Food &
Beverage Offer of the Year, while The
Mall won Best E-commerce Platform
at the 2020 Moodies travel journey
digital awards.
Richard’s leadership and commitment
to delivering an exceptional customer
experience means Auckland Airport’s
retail business will be in an excellent
position to rebuild quickly once the
market begins to recover.
Responsibility for Richard’s business
portfolios has been shared between
other members of the executive team.
Liz Savage
Liz Savage became a director of
the company after the 2019 annual
meeting. She has worked for 20 years
in senior leadership roles in Australia
and Europe, including as Chief
Commercial Officer of Virgin Australia
during the early transformation of the
airline, and Business Development
Director of easyJet during the
airline’s first 10 years of growth.
Liz is currently a director of Intrepid
Group, North Queensland Airports,
and People Infrastructure. She is also
a board member of Brisbane Marketing.
Retired director
Brett Godfrey
Brett Godfrey became a director of the
company in 2010. Brett officially retired
from the Board at the 2019 annual
meeting. We would like to thank Brett
for all his hard work and many years
of commitment to Auckland Airport
New director
38 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 39
The 2020 financial year was one of
contrasting halves. The first half of
the year saw the company embark
on a historic period of infrastructure-
related transformation, while the
second half of the financial year
was significantly impacted by the
global travel restrictions put in place
following the outbreak of COVID-19.
Our reported profit after taxation for the
2020 financial year was $193.9 million –
a decrease of 63% on the prior year’s
reported profit of $523.5 million.
Underlying profit after taxation for the
2020 financial year was $188.5 million,
a decrease of 31.4% on the prior year’s
underlying profit of $274.7 million.
Revenue decreased 23.7% to $567.0
million reflecting subdued passenger
flows in the second half of the year driven
by the introduction of travel restrictions
associated with the COVID-19 outbreak.
Total aeronautical income for the 2020
financial year fell 25.3% on the prior
year as a result of substantially lower
aeronautical activity. In the three months
to June 2020, passenger numbers at
Auckland Airport were down 92.6%.
In response to the reduced aeronautical
activity, Auckland Airport undertook
a cost reduction programme that
has generated significant savings in
discretionary and activity based
operating expenditure in the second
half of the year. However, operating
expenses for the year increased
62.6% to $306.6 million as additional
COVID-related costs were incurred
including capital expenditure project
write-offs, impairments, contractor
termination expenses, redundancies
and provisions for expected credit
losses. As a result, earnings before
interest expense, taxation, depreciation,
fair value adjustments and investments
in associates (EBITDAFI) in the year to
30 June 2020 decreased 53.1% to
$260.4 million.
Auckland Airport’s share of underlying
profit from associates was $9.2 million
for the 2020 financial year, an increase
of $1.0 million on the prior year reflecting
profit of $4.5 million from Queenstown
Airport and a 14.6% increase in Auckland
Airport’s share of underlying profit from
the Novotel Hotel to $4.7 million.
The unparalleled trading environment
driven by the COVID-19 outbreak
resulted in earnings per share
decreasing by 64.5% to 15.2 cents.
Underlying earnings per share also
decreased by 34.7% to 14.7 cents.
The Board has resolved not to pay
a final dividend in 2020 owing to the
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Under the terms of the financial
covenant waivers in place from June
2020 until December 2021 granted
by Auckland Airport’s banking group
and USPP noteholders, dividend
payments are suspended until
the covenant waivers expire.
The table above shows the reconciliation
between reported profit after tax and
underlying profit after tax for the years
ended 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.
We have made the following adjustments
to show underlying profit after tax for
the years ended 30 June 2020 and
30 June 2019:
• We have reversed out the impact of
revaluations of investment property
in 2020 and 2019. An investor should
monitor changes in investment
property over time as a measure of
growing value. However, a change
in one particular year is too short to
measure long-term performance.
Changes between years can be
volatile and, consequently, will impact
comparisons. Finally, the revaluation
is unrealised and, therefore, is not
considered when determining
dividends in accordance with the
dividend policy
• Consistent with the approach to
revaluations of investment property,
we have also reversed out the
revaluation of the land, infrastructure,
and runways, taxiways and aprons
classes of assets within property,
plant and equipment for the 2020
financial year and the building and
services class of assets within
property, plant and equipment
for the 2019 financial year. The fair
value changes in property, plant and
equipment are less frequent than are
investment property revaluations,
which also makes comparisons
between years difficult
20202019
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per Income Statement
1
260.4–260.4554.8–554.8
Investment property fair value increase168.6(168.6)–254.0(254.0)–
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(45.9)45.9–(3.8)3.8–
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and
termination costs–117. 5117. 5 –––
Derivative fair value movement(1.9)1.9–(0.6)0.6–
Share of profit of associates and
joint ventures8.40.89.28.2–8.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture(7.7)–(7.7)–––
Depreciation(112.7 )–(112.7 )(102.2)–(102.2)
Interest expense and other finance costs(71.8)–(71.8)(78.5)–(78.5)
Taxation expense(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)(108.4)0.8( 10 7. 6 )
Profit after tax193.9(5.4)188.5523.5(248.8)274.7
• We have reversed out the impact
of fixed asset project write-offs,
impairments and termination costs
for the 2020 financial year. In
response to the COVID-19 outbreak,
some capital expenditure projects
were abandoned and fully written off
and others were suspended. Some
of these abandoned or suspended
projects incurred contractor
termination costs. The abandonment
or suspension of live capital
expenditure projects is extremely
rare and is the direct consequence
of COVID-19. These fixed asset
write-off costs, impairments and
termination costs are not considered
to be an element of the group’s
normal business activities and on
this basis have been excluded from
underlying profit
• We have also reversed out the impact
of derivative fair value movements.
These are unrealised and relate
to basis swaps that do not qualify
for hedge accounting on foreign
exchange hedges, as well as any
ineffective valuation movements in
other financial derivatives. The group
holds its derivatives to maturity,
so any fair value movements are
expected to reverse out over their
remaining lives. Further information
is included in note 18(b) of the
financial statements
• In addition, we have adjusted the
share of profit of associates and
joint ventures in 2020 to reverse out
the impacts on those profits from
revaluations of investment property
and financial derivatives
• We have also reversed out the
taxation impacts of the above
movements in both the 2020
and 2019 financial years
Financial
summary
Underlying earnings
per share
34.7%
14.7 cents per share
1. EBITDAFI includes $117.5 million relating to fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and termination costs
40 Annual Report 2020Annual Report 2020 41
aucklandairpor t.co.nz
Please recycle me
Share registrar
Link Market Services Limited
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street, Auckland 1010
New Zealand
PO Box 91976, Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Email: enquiries@linkmarketservices.com
Website: www.linkmarketservices.co.nz
New Zealand telephone: +64 9 375 5998
New Zealand facsimile: +64 9 375 5990
Australia telephone: +61 1300 554 474
Annual Report 2020
This annual report covers the performance of
Auckland International Airport Limited for the
period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
This volume contains overview information
and a summary of our performance against
financial and non-financial targets for the
2020 financial year. Our audited financial
statements for the period from 1 July 2019
to 30 June 2020 are contained in a separate
volume, which may be accessed at
report.aucklandairport.co.nz
2020 Financial Statements
The 2020 Financial Statements are available
on our website report.aucklandairport.co.nz
or you may elect to have a copy sent to you
by contacting our investor relations team.
Electronic shareholder
communication
If you would like to receive all investor
communications electronically, including
interim and annual shareholder reports,
please visit the Link Market Services website
www.linkmarketservices.co.nz or contact
them directly (details above).
Investor relations
PO Box 73020, Auckland Airport
Manukau 2150, New Zealand
Email: investors@aucklandairport.co.nz
Website: www.aucklandairport.co.nz
---
Financial
Report
2020
Financial Statements
This annual report covers the performances of
Auckland International Airport Limited (Auckland
Airport) from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020. This
volume contains our audited financial statements.
Overview information and a summary of our
performance against financial and non-financial
targets for the 2020 financial year are obtained in
a separate volume, which may be accessed at
report.aucklandairport.co.nz.
Financial report 2020
Introduction
Auckland Airport is pleased to present the financial results for the year to 30 June 2020.
This was a year of contrasting halves with the first half dominated by the company
embarking on a historic period of infrastructure-related transformation and the second
impacted by the travel restrictions put in place to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19
outbreak.
The eight-month period to February 2020 was a period of transformation for Auckland
Airport, with key milestones reached in the airport infrastructure upgrade, including the
commencement of four of our eight key anchor projects. Auckland Airport also focused
on delivering meaningful customer improvements including launching new automated
pre-security gates, the continued rollout of check-in kiosks and the completion of the
international departures upgrade. International air connectivity continued to grow in the
eight-month period to February 2020 with new or enhanced services launched to
Vancouver and Seoul. Regrettably, domestic passenger volumes marginally fell during the
first half reflecting increased yield management by airlines and the impact of Jetstar’s
exit from regional services.
Following the global outbreak of COVID-19 and the subsequent imposition of travel
restrictions from February 2020, Auckland Airport took a number of decisive measures
to withstand the challenging and unparalleled operating environment. This included the
suspension of capacity-driven capital expenditure with an estimated completed project
value in excess of $2.0 billion, a substantial reduction in operating costs, undertaking a
$1.2 billion equity raise, the largest secondary issue in New Zealand’s history, and a
comprehensive debt restructure including extending bank loan maturities and agreeing
financial covenant waivers from June 2020 to December 2021 (inclusive).
Despite all the disruption of the last four months, we remain committed to customer
service and providing a safe and efficient travel experience. During the ongoing period
of uncertainty, we will continue to deliver on what is most important for our customers,
our community, our country, our people and our investors.
This financial report analyses our results for the 2020 financial year and its key trends. It
covers the following areas:
• 2020 Financial performance summary;
• Impact of COVID-19;
• Key performance measures;
• 2020 Passenger movement analysis;
• 2020 Aircraft volume analysis;
• 2020 Financial performance analysis;
• 2020 Financial position analysis; and
• 2020 Returns for shareholders.
1
Financial report
2020 Financial performance summary
This financial summary provides an overview of the financial results and key trends for the
year ended 30 June 2020 compared with those for the previous financial year. Readers
should refer to the notes and accounting policies set out in the financial statements for
a full understanding of the basis on which the financial results are determined.
In the 2020 financial year, revenue decreased by 23.7% to $567.0 million, with revenue
across a number of business segments significantly impacted by the subdued passenger
flows following the global outbreak of COVID-19. Aeronautical revenues decreased
25.3% on the prior year, reflecting reduced passenger volumes following the imposition
of travel restrictions. Retail and carparking revenues decreased 37.3% and 21.7%
respectively. Despite the economic headwinds, property rental income delivered
moderate growth of 2.2% in the period as a result of completed developments
contributing income.
Our reported profit after taxation for the 2020 financial year was $193.9 million –
a decrease of 63.0% on the prior year's reported profit of $523.5 million. Our underlying
profit after taxation for the 2020 financial year was $188.5 million, a decrease of 31.4%
on the prior year's underlying profit of $274.7 million.
A summary of the financial results for the year to 30 June 2020 and the 2019
comparative is shown in the table below.
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Income567.0743.4(23.7)
Operating expenses306.6188.662.6
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments
and investments in associates (EBITDAFI)260.4554.8(53.1)
Reported profit after tax193.9523.5(63.0)
Underlying profit after tax188.5274.7(31.4)
Earnings per share (cents)15.242.8(64.5)
Underlying earnings per share (cents)14.722.5(34.7)
Ordinary dividends for the full year
1
– cents per share-22.25(100.0)
– value distributed-269.1(100.0)
1. Comprising the interim and final dividends.
Underlying profit is how we measure our financial performance
The directors and management of Auckland Airport understand the importance of
reported profits meeting accounting standards. Because we comply with accounting
standards, investors know that comparisons can be made with confidence between
different companies and that there is integrity in our reporting approach. However, we
believe that an underlying profit measurement can also assist investors to understand
what is happening in a business such as Auckland Airport, where revaluation changes
can distort financial results or where one-off transactions, both positive and negative, can
make it difficult to compare profits between years.
For several years, Auckland Airport has referred to underlying profit alongside reported
results. We do so when we report our results, but also when we give our market
guidance (where we exclude fair value changes and other one-off items) or when we
consider dividends and our policy to pay 100% of underlying net profit after tax (excluding
unrealised gains and losses arising from revaluation of property or treasury instruments
and other one-off items). However, dividends are temporarily suspended while Auckland
Airport has financial covenant waivers in place with our lenders. The dividend suspension
is expected from the reporting periods ending 30 June 2020 to 31 December 2021.
In referring to underlying profits, we acknowledge our obligation to show investors how
we have derived this result. The table below shows the reconciliation between reported
profit after tax and underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 2019.
2
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per income statement
1
260.4-260.4554.8-554.8
Investment property fair value increase168.6(168.6)-254.0(254.0)-
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(45.9)45.9-(3.8)3.8-
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and
termination costs-117.5117.5---
Derivative fair value movement(1.9)1.9-(0.6)0.6-
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures8.40.89.28.2-8.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture(7.7)-(7.7)---
Depreciation(112.7)-(112.7)(102.2)-(102.2)
Interest expense and other finance costs(71.8)-(71.8)(78.5)-(78.5)
Taxation expense(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)(108.4)0.8(107.6)
Profit after tax193.9(5.4)188.5523.5(248.8)274.7
1. EBITDAFI includes $117.5 million relating to fixed asset project write-offs,
impairments and termination costs.
We have made the following adjustments to show underlying profit after tax for the years
ended 30 June 2020 and 2019:
• We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2020 and
2019. An investor should monitor changes in investment property over time as a
measure of growing value. However, a change in one particular year is too short to
measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and,
consequently, will impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and,
therefore, is not considered when determining dividends in accordance with the
dividend policy;
• Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also
reversed out the revaluation of the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and
aprons classes of assets within property, plant and equipment for the 2020 financial
year and the building and services class of assets within property, plant and
equipment for the 2019 financial year. The fair value changes in property, plant and
equipment are less frequent than are investment property revaluations, which also
makes comparisons between years difficult;
• We have reversed out the impact of fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and
termination costs for the 2020 financial year. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak,
some capital expenditure projects were abandoned and fully written off and others
were suspended. Some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred
contractor termination costs. The abandonment or suspension of live capital
expenditure projects is extremely rare and is the direct consequence of COVID-19.
These fixed asset write-off costs, impairments and termination costs are not
considered to be an element of the group’s normal business activities and on this
basis have been excluded from underlying profit;
• We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are
unrealised and relate to basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on
foreign exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective valuation movements in other
financial derivatives. The group holds its derivatives to maturity, so any fair value
movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information
is included in note 18(b) of the financial statements;
• In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in
2020 to reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of investment
property and financial derivatives; and
• We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the
2020 and 2019 financial years.
3
Financial report
Impact of COVID-19
The global spread of COVID-19 and the subsequent imposition of travel restrictions has
dramatically impacted Auckland Airport. The aviation industry has been fundamentally
impacted by the outbreak, resulting in a substantial drop in Auckland Airport's aircraft
movements and passenger numbers in the second half of the 2020 financial year.
International passenger flows are a key driver of financial performance and whilst travel
restrictions remain in place, these have essentially ground to a halt. In May 2020, the
number of people that arrived in New Zealand was the lowest for any month since May
1959. However, more recently we have enjoyed a gradual recovery in domestic
passengers as the country emerged from its lockdown, providing opportunities for Kiwis
to travel, do business and see more of our beautiful country. As at 13 August when this
commentary was completed, it was unclear how significant the setback to the domestic
passenger recovery would be from Auckland re-entering Alert Level 3 on 12 August and
the rest of the country going into Alert Level 2.
4
Auckland International Airport Limited
The impact of reduced passenger numbers extends beyond Auckland Airport’s
aeronautical activities and into the retail, transport and the hotel segments of the business.
Recognising the scale of disruption from ongoing travel restrictions, Auckland Airport
reacted quickly and decisively to COVID-19, including:
• Implementing a significant reduction in operating expenditure, including the
suspension of discretionary expenditure, reviewing work underway with external
consultants, reducing the number of external contractors, reducing the remuneration
of board members, executives and the majority of employees by 20%, suspending
bonuses and all short-term incentives for the 2020 financial year, and the general
reduction of operational activities in line with the new operating environment;
• The suspension or cancellation of capacity-driven capital expenditure with an
estimated completed project value in excess of $2.0 billion;
• The extension of all bank debt facilities maturing in the period to 31 December 2021
and the granting of waivers from the business’ banking group and USPP noteholders
for potential covenant breaches until 31 December 2021; and
• The completion of a $1.2 billion equity raise to strengthen the group’s balance sheet
and provide liquidity for the foreseeable future.
In addition to responding to challenges in our own business, Auckland Airport recognises
we are part of a wider community and we have a role to play in supporting our industry
partners through the COVID-19 disruption. In support of our airline partners, Auckland
Airport suspended aircraft parking charges allowing non-operating aircraft to park free
of charge. Secondly, Auckland Airport has supported some of our retailers and tenants
to manage through the significant disruption caused by COVID-19 by providing rental
abatements and deferrals.
While a high level of uncertainty remains around the shape and timing of the recovery in
travel and tourism, Auckland Airport’s decisive actions position us well for the eventual
recovery.
5
Financial report
Key performance measures
Auckland Airport monitors a wide range of financial and non-financial performance
measures. Since 2013, Auckland Airport’s strategy of Faster, Higher, Stronger has been
very successful in growing the business and delivering improved outcomes for all of our
stakeholders.
However, the imposition of travel restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
has necessitated a different strategic posture by the company. Our strategy has changed
to one of immediately responding to the imposition of travel restrictions, positioning the
business for the recovery in travel and tourism and pursuing accelerated growth once the
recovery is well underway. This strategy significantly changes the immediate priorities of
the business depending on which of the 'respond', 'recover' or 'accelerate' stages that
the company is operating in. As a result, the key performance measures summarised
below will be more relevant over the longer term once aviation markets have recovered
from COVID-19.
Measure
202020192018
% change
2019–2020
% change
2018–2019
Total aircraft seat capacity
International aircraft seat capacity10,550,42414,062,76113,658,147(25.0)3.0
Domestic aircraft seat capacity8,645,57511,424,08411,143,891(24.3)2.5
Passenger movements
International passengers7,739,26010,506,66010,202,526(26.3)3.0
International transit passengers734,6861,011,3281,063,856(27.4)(4.9)
Domestic passengers7,047,1089,593,6259,263,666(26.5)3.6
Maximum certified take-off
weight (MCTOW)
International MCTOW (tonnes)4,669,9295,894,1125,798,018(20.8)1.7
Domestic MCTOW (tonnes)1,830,7112,372,4122,341,699(22.8)1.3
Cargo volume
Volume of international cargo movements
(tonnes)165,005190,905187,258(13.6)1.9
Passenger spend rate (PSR)
Change in International Terminal PSR(0.5%)6.6%(1.8%)
Income per passenger (IPP)
Retail IPP$17.45$20.50$17.76(14.9)15.4
Average revenue per
parking space (ARPS)
Change in ARPS(26.5%)3.8%1.9%
Return on investment
Return on capital employed2.9%8.3%11.0%
1
Passenger satisfaction/
Airport Service Quality (ASQ)
International4.35
2
4.264.122.13.4
Domestic4.02
2
4.033.97(0.2)1.5
Rent roll
Annual rent roll $m (property division)104.0100.090.24.010.9
EBITDAFI
EBITDAFI per passenger$16.78$26.28$24.67(36.2)6.5
1. Includes $297.4 million gain on sale of 24.6% shareholding in North Queensland
Airports.
2. 2020 ASQ Survey scores reflect results to the third quarter, as fourth quarter ASQ
data was not collected during the lockdown period.
6
Auckland International Airport Limited
2020 Passenger movement analysis
Passenger movements are a significant driver of value for Auckland Airport, with the
majority of aeronautical revenue coming from passenger charges. International
passenger volumes have a greater impact on financial performance than domestic, with
the revenue generated by an international passenger being between four and five times
that of a domestic passenger.
20202019% change
Auckland Airport passenger movements
International arrivals3,948,2485,284,325(25.3)
International departures3,791,0125,222,335(27.4)
International passengers excluding transits7,739,26010,506,660(26.3)
Transit passengers734,6861,011,328(27.4)
Total international passengers8,473,94611,517,988(26.4)
Domestic passengers7,047,1089,593,625(26.5)
Total passenger movements15,521,05421,111,613(26.5)
International passenger movements
Passenger movements for the year to 30 June 2020 were characterised by contrasting
periods, with the initial eight-month period tracking broadly in line with the prior year,
before the imposition of travel restrictions in relation to COVID-19 resulted in passenger
volumes that were a fraction of the previous years.
International passenger numbers decreased by 26.4% in the year to 30 June 2020
reflecting the impact of the travel restrictions imposed by the New Zealand Government
in response to the COVID-19 outbreak.
Prior to any imposition of travel restrictions, the initial eight-month period to February
2020 was a mix of ongoing achievement and challenges, with international passenger
growth tracking in line with the previous financial year. New or enhanced air services
were launched to Vancouver and Seoul, along with the announcement of new services
to New York and Dallas Fort Worth. However, this growth in air connectivity was met
with reductions in airline seat capacity as airlines consolidated certain routes within their
networks, particularly to Asia and Australia. International passenger growth was
strongest across the Pacific Islands and North America in the eight months to February
2020, driven by capacity growth from both new services and additional frequency
introduced on existing routes.
Passenger arrivals by country of last residence saw increases from five of our top ten
largest source markets for the initial eight-month period to February 2020. The additional
services to Canada helped deliver an increase in Canadian arrivals of 1,806 (4.0%). Indian
arrivals increased by 4,935 (12.7%) following increased connectivity between Auckland
and Singapore.
The global outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has had a significant impact on the last four
months of the financial year. Airlines began reducing services in February 2020 in
response to the first travel restriction imposed by the New Zealand Government on
foreign nationals travelling or transiting to and from mainland China. The closure of the
New Zealand border to all but New Zealand citizens and permanent residents from
20 March 2020 had an immediate and significant effect on aeronautical capacity. Airlines
suspended or drastically reduced their services with international passenger numbers in
the final quarter of the financial year to 30 June 2020 down 97.1% on the prior year.
7
Financial report
The table below shows the top 20 volumes of passenger arrivals by country of last
permanent residence to Auckland Airport in the 2020 financial year.
International passenger arrivals
Country of last permanent residence20202019% change
% of total 2020
arrivals
% of total 2019
arrivals
New Zealand1,835,1482,441,015(24.8)46.546.2
Australia655,655874,027(25.0)16.616.5
United States of America226,693291,469(22.2)5.75.5
China, People's Republic of203,274360,805(43.7)5.16.8
United Kingdom and Ireland156,262188,099(16.9)4.03.6
Japan68,48292,132(25.7)1.71.7
Germany58,43675,652(22.8)1.51.4
Korea, Republic of52,55567,988(22.7)1.31.3
Canada52,37062,511(16.2)1.31.2
India48,09258,879(18.3)1.21.1
Taiwan34,35344,237(22.3)0.90.8
Hong Kong31,15745,600(31.7)0.80.9
France28,87735,713(19.1)0.70.7
Singapore26,65237,190(28.3)0.70.7
Fiji23,92530,715(22.1)0.60.6
Samoa22,98129,523(22.2)0.60.6
South Africa22,24824,384(8.8)0.60.5
Malaysia20,84443,628(52.2)0.50.8
Netherlands19,79522,504(12.0)0.50.4
French Polynesia19,30124,764(22.1)0.50.5
SOURCE: Statistics New Zealand
Visitor arrivals by purpose of visit
The most common purpose of international arrivals to New Zealand continued to be
holidays (23.7%) and visiting friends and relatives (15.9%).
Purpose of visit
20202019% change% of total
Foreign residents
Holiday936,1691,309,162(28.5)23.7
Visit friends/relatives626,849803,758(22.0)15.9
Business/conference233,351296,930(21.4)5.9
Education/medical45,20959,115(23.5)1.1
Other (incl. not stated/not
captured)
271,522374,345(27.5)6.9
New Zealand residents1,835,1482,441,015(24.8)46.5
SOURCE: Statistics New Zealand
Until the New Zealand border is reopened, visitor arrivals will largely comprise the
repatriation of New Zealanders.
Domestic passenger movements
Domestic passenger numbers similarly decreased by 26.5%, or 2,546,517 passengers,
in the year to 30 June 2020 reflecting the impact of the travel restrictions imposed in
response to COVID-19.
The first eight-month period to February 2020 saw domestic passenger numbers tracking
slightly below the prior year, driven by airline capacity reductions on main trunk routes
and Jetstar’s withdrawal from regional services in December 2019.
8
Auckland International Airport Limited
Following the global outbreak of COVID-19, reductions in domestic services were
announced in February 2020 as a result of the fall in international passenger demand.
Further reductions occurred once domestic air travel was restricted to essential services
only while New Zealand was under Alert Level 4 and Alert Level 3 lockdown over a period
of seven weeks from 26 March 2020 to 13 May 2020. Non-essential air travel was
permitted again when New Zealand entered Alert Level 2 on 14 May 2020; however,
airlines were required to physically distance passengers on board the aircraft which
meant that approximately 40% of domestic seat capacity operating was unsellable. On
9 June 2020 all domestic air travel restrictions were lifted when New Zealand entered
Alert Level 1. This saw domestic passenger movements recover ahead of international
passengers with domestic passenger numbers in the month of June 2020 at 29.1% of
the prior year. Auckland re-entered Alert Level 3 on 12 August with the rest of New
Zealand re-entering Alert Level 2.
2020 Aircraft volume analysis
Total aircraft movements in the year were 139,137, a decrease of 22.2% from the 2019
financial year, while MCTOW decreased 21.4% to 6,500,640 tonnes. The decline in
MCTOW and aircraft movements reflects the reduction in both international and
domestic air services as a result of the travel restrictions imposed in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic.
2020
2019% change
Aircraft movements
International44,96257,082(21.2)
Domestic94,175121,689(22.6)
Total aircraft movements139,137178,771(22.2)
MCTOW (tonnes)
International MCTOW4,669,9295,894,112(20.8)
Domestic MCTOW1,830,7112,372,412(22.8)
Total MCTOW6,500,6408,266,524(21.4)
9
Financial report
2020 Financial performance analysis
Revenue
In the 2020 financial year, revenue decreased by 23.7% to $567.0 million, with reduced
passenger numbers having impacts across most business segments. Retail revenue was
down 37.3%, Car parking revenue down 21.7% and Aeronautical rental income down
2.4%. Property rental income was subject to only minor impacts from the pandemic,
increasing 2.2% on the prior year. Total aeronautical income fell 25.3% from 2019, as
passenger numbers and aviation activity ground to a halt due to COVID-19.
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Operating revenue
Airfield landing charges88.4116.9(24.4)
Airfield parking charges12.210.714.0
Total airfield income100.6127.6(21.2)
Passenger services charge133.0185.1(28.1)
Total aeronautical income233.6312.7(25.3)
Retail income141.5225.8(37.3)
Car parking income50.364.2(21.7)
Rental income - Property88.586.62.2
Rental income - Aeronautical20.320.8(2.4)
Rental income - Retail0.40.4-
Total rental income109.2107.81.3
Rates recoveries7.76.714.9
Interest income1.71.8(5.6)
Other income23.024.4(5.7)
Total revenue567.0743.4(23.7)
Airfield income
Airfield income comprises both airfield landing charges and aircraft parking charges.
Airfield landing charges are based on the MCTOW of aircraft and parking charges are
based on the time aircraft are parked on the airfield. Total airfield income decreased by
$27.0 million, or 21.2%, to $100.6 million. Total MCTOW across international and
domestic landings decreased by 21.4%. This decrease reflected the reduction in air
services and movements in response to the travel restrictions that were imposed in
response to COVID-19.
Airfield parking charges income was $12.2 million in the 2020 financial year, an increase
of 14.0% on the prior year, driven by a combination of aircraft being parked for longer
periods on the airfield and a scheduled increase in aircraft parking prices.
During the period of the COVID-19 disruption, Auckland Airport supported our airline
partners by suspending aircraft parking charges, allowing non-operating aircraft to park
free of charge.
Passenger services charge
Passenger services charge (PSC) income decreased by $52.1 million, or 28.1%, in the
2020 financial year. FY20 was the third year of the FY18-FY22 aeronautical pricing
schedule and included further reductions in international passenger service charges. On
22 February 2019, Auckland Airport discounted our previously published aeronautical
prices for FY20-FY22 in response to the Commerce Commission's final opinion regarding
our target return for the period. The 2020 prices shown in the table below reflect these
discounts.
10
Auckland International Airport Limited
2019
$
2020
$
2020 price
change %
2021
$
2021 price
change %
International PSC
1
15.4414.91(3.4)15.212.0
Domestic PSC
1
2.482.625.62.869.2
Regional PSC
1
2.292.352.62.496.0
Transits PSC
1
4.825.116.05.6610.8
1. PSC charges applied to passengers two years and older.
Retail income
Auckland Airport earns concession revenue from retailers within the domestic and
international terminals, including Duty Free, Specialty, Luxury and Destination stores,
Food and Beverage outlets, Foreign Exchange and Advertising. In addition, retail income
is generated through Auckland Airport's Strata Lounge in the international terminal, as
well as off-airport duty and tax-free sales collected by passengers from our international
terminal collection points.
The 2020 financial year saw a continuation of our retail strategy providing the best of New
Zealand and the world to the travelling public. The year started with the completion of the
expanded Food and Beverage offering in the departure area of the international terminal
and an expansion of the food court landside in the domestic terminal. It was pleasing to
see these enhancements to the retail environment resonating with travellers, delivering
an increase in income per passenger and higher ASQ Survey scores reflecting improved
passenger amenity.
The Mall, our online duty and tax-free shopping experience, is now in its second year of
trading. International travellers are now able to purchase and collect our full online
catalogue as they depart or arrive at Auckland Airport. Customers are continuing to enjoy
tax-free savings on technology and core duty-free categories as well as the newly added
fashion accessories. The Mall sales increased by 90% on the prior year and transactions
increased by 37%.
In December 2019, Auckland Airport further extended our retail reach through our digital
channels. This provided the ability for customers to order and have items directly shipped
to them in mainland China. Auckland Airport’s loyalty programme, Strata Club, reached
another important milestone with in excess of 275,000 members in 2020, an increase
of over 25% on the prior year. The programme ties our retail, lounge and parking
products together to enable cross-purchasing through the provision of tailored offers to
members.
During the elevated COVID-19 alert levels, the majority of retail stores in both terminals
were temporarily closed. As New Zealand moved into Alert Level 1, domestic retailers
gradually reopened to service the increasing number of travellers. Reflecting the current
border restrictions, the majority of retailers within the international terminal still remain
closed due to the low number of travellers arriving or leaving the country.
Total retail income for the 2020 financial year was $141.5 million, a decrease of
$84.3 million, or 37.3%, on the previous financial year. Auckland Airport’s retail income
per international passenger was $17.45 for the 2020 financial year, a 14.9% decrease
on the prior year. This decline in income per international passenger was driven by the
support Auckland Airport offered to our tenants during the challenging operating
environment caused by the COVID-19 related travel restrictions.
Both international passenger spend rate (PSR) and domestic PSR held relatively stable
during the 2020 financial year. The completion of our Food and Beverage offering in the
international terminal resulted in an 8.1% increase in PSR. The constantly improving Duty
Free offerings have led to growth in the PSR also, of 11.4%, 2.4% and 1.2% for the
electronics, cosmetics and skincare, and liquor categories respectively, while wines
decreased by 5.8%. Growth in these areas offset the decline in categories such as
Destination, Luxury and Specialty.
Strata Lounge generated steady income growth of 16.0% at the half year prior to
COVID-19. However, revenue for the full year was down 25.0% on the prior financial year
due to the closure of the lounge when New Zealand went into Alert Level 4 in March 2020.
11
Financial report
Car parking income
Car parking income in the 2020 financial year was $50.3 million, a decrease of
$13.9 million or 21.7%. The average revenue per space decreased by 26.5% as a result
of lower demand in the second half of the financial year.
During the first eight months of the financial year, Auckland Airport continued our
investment in parking capacity, technology solutions and improving the product offering.
Completion of our new multi-storey car park and expansion of valet storage added a
total of 2,790 spaces. In preparation for work on future construction projects, around
1,000 spaces were closed during October 2019 and January 2020 for project-enabling
works and fuel pipeline works. With the suspension on the majority of capital works due
to the impact of COVID-19, parking capacity has been optimised again using some of the
available space that was previously set aside for capital works.
The table below outlines the number of spaces available at 30 June 2020 and 30 June
2019.
Parking capacity as at 30 June
20202019change% change
International terminal3,3153,392(77)(2.3)
Domestic terminal2,3963,226(830)(25.7)
Park and Ride
1
4,3721,4272,945206.4
Valet1,9957951,200150.9
Staff8003,092(2,292)(74.1)
Total12,87811,9329467.9
1. This includes spaces used for temporary car rental storage lease.
Demand for parking at the airport continues to be driven by New Zealand passenger
movements. In response to far lower passenger numbers, from April 2020, all staff have
been moved from Park and Ride to on-terminal parking, at both the domestic and
international terminals.
Rental income
Auckland Airport earns rental income from space leased in facilities, such as terminals,
cargo buildings and from stand-alone investment properties. Total rental income was
$109.2 million in the 2020 financial year, an increase of 1.3% on the previous financial
year. Property rental income (excluding aeronautical and retail rental income) was
$88.5 million in the 2020 financial year, an increase of $1.9 million, or 2.2%, on the
previous financial year. Revenue growth in the year reflected the completion of new
property assets such as Bapcor, Airways, Percy Café, Europcar and
Thrifty, as well as the full-year impact of developments completed during the previous
financial year, such as EBOS, DSV and Air New Zealand ULD Storage.
Soon to be completed projects, such as Foodstuffs, DHL Expansion, Interwaste,
Hellmann Worldwide Logistics, and the leasing of 27 Timberly Road, will positively impact
rental income in the 2021 financial year.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Auckland Airport supported our property tenants
in the fourth quarter through various rental abatements or deferrals.
Income from the ibis Budget Hotel fell $1.5 million, or 16.0%, compared to the previous
financial year reflecting lower occupancy of 76.2% in the year.
Other income
Other income includes utilities, such as the sale of electricity, gas and water reticulation,
plus transport licence fees to taxis, shuttles and other operators. Total income from these
sources was $23.0 million, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 5.7%, on the previous financial
year. This reduction was due to lower transport licence fees and revenue from marketing
contributions as a result of the COVID-19 travel restrictions. These were partially offset
by additional revenue from leased IT services.
12
Auckland International Airport Limited
Expenses
Total expenses including depreciation, interest and taxation were $494.6 million in the
2020 financial year, an increase of $16.9 million, or 3.5%, on the prior year.
Operating expenses
Following the imposition of travel restrictions associated with the COVID-19
pandemic, Auckland Airport instigated a cost reduction programme, generating
significant savings in discretionary and activity-based operating expenditure in the second
half of the year. However, these savings were dwarfed by $117.5 million of fixed asset
project write-offs, impairments and termination costs, plus $5.9 million of redundancy
costs and $7.3 million of provisions for expected credit losses as some customers
struggled under the impacts of COVID-19. Total operating expenses (excluding
depreciation, interest and taxation) were $306.6 million in the 2020 financial year, an
increase of $118.0 million, or 62.6%, on the prior year.
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Operating expenses
Staff62.959.16.4
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations77.581.1(4.4)
Rates and insurance18.016.111.8
Marketing and promotions8.312.7(34.6)
Professional services and levies6.28.6(27.9)
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs117.5-N/A
Other16.211.047.3
Total operating expenses306.6188.662.6
Depreciation112.7102.210.3
Interest71.878.5(8.5)
Taxation3.5108.4(96.8)
Total expenses494.6477.73.5
Staff costs rose $3.8 million, or 6.4%, in the year. This reflected an increase in head-
count in the first half of the year, plus $5.9 million of redundancy costs, partially offset by
the majority of staff working at 80% of their pay and 80% of hours in response to
COVID-19 and the receipt of the Government's Wage Subsidy.
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations expenses decreased by
$3.6 million, or 4.4%, in the 2020 financial year. A number of outsourced operations
were scaled down as a result of reduced aeronautical activity, including maintenance and
operation of baggage handling assets, bus services supporting airside operations and
Park and Ride, valet parking and the Strata Lounge. In addition, repairs and maintenance
activity was reduced as a result of lower asset utilisation, and airport operation costs
reduced following the hibernation of assets such as international terminal Pier B and Park
and Ride since travel restrictions were imposed.
Rates and insurance expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 11.8%, in the 2020 financial
year with rates accounting for $1.4 million of the increase. Rates increases were driven
by Auckland Council's average general rates increase of 2.5%, the delivery of several new
investment properties, as well as the delivery of new retail and commercial space within
the international and domestic terminals. Rates increases on developed investment
property are matched by offsetting increases in rates recoveries from tenants. The
increase in insurance, including fire service levy costs, was driven by the annualised
effect of the larger footprint of the terminal buildings.
Marketing and promotions expenses in the 2020 financial year declined by
$4.4 million, or 34.6%, as activity was scaled down reflecting the adverse aeronautical
environment.
13
Financial report
Fees for professional services saw a reduction of $2.4 million, or 27.9%, to $6.2 million
in the 2020 financial year, reflecting greater use of internal resources and the impact of
reductions as part of the company’s cost reduction plan.
During the year to 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport incurred $117.5 million of one-off
costs associated with the write-off, impairment and termination of capital works in
progress. The substantial reduction in passenger and aircraft movements due to
COVID-19 has created surplus capacity within key areas of the airport’s infrastructure.
These costs reflect the write-down and impairment of a number of projects no longer
considered necessary in the near term due to the capacity now available.
Other expenses increased by $5.2 million, or 47.3%, in the 2020 financial year, mainly
reflecting provisions that have been made for expected credit losses relating to airlines
and some retail tenants.
Depreciation
Depreciation expense in the 2020 financial year was $112.7 million, an increase of
$10.5 million, or 10.3%, on the previous financial year. This increase reflects
fixed assets commissioned in the year, the annualised impact of the fixed assets
commissioned partway through the 2019 financial year, and an increase in the
depreciable amount of the buildings and services asset class following their revaluation
at 30 June 2019.
Interest
Interest expense was $71.8 million in the 2020 financial year, a decrease of $6.7 million,
or 8.5%, on the previous financial year. The reduction in interest expense reflects the
combined effects of a decrease in the average interest rate for the year to 3.89%
from 4.28% and an increase in the proportion of interest costs that were capitalised into
capital works in progress.
Taxation
Taxation expense was $3.5 million in the 2020 financial year, a decrease of $104.9 million
on the previous financial year. The underlying tax expense was $6.4 million, a decrease
of $101.2 million, or 94.1%, on the previous financial year. Underlying tax excludes the
tax effect of fixed asset and financial derivatives revaluations. Underlying tax also
excludes a deferred tax adjustment following the Government's decision to re-introduce
depreciation deductions on commercial buildings for tax purposes. This amendment
applies from 1 April 2020 and the depreciation rate is 2.0% diminishing value. The
impact of this change increases the depreciable tax base for these assets, which results
in an immediate one-off reduction in deferred tax liability and a reduction in tax expense
of $44.7 million. While this transaction is non-cash in the year ended 30 June 2020, it
represents future tax benefits that will be realised as reduced income tax payments over
the remaining lives of the buildings.
Share of profit from associates
Our total share of the profit from associates in the 2020 financial year was $8.4 million,
comprising Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership (TAAH) ($3.9 million) and
Queenstown Airport ($4.5 million). This was a $0.2 million increase on the $8.2 million
share of profit from associates in the previous financial year.
There was $0.8 million of fair value losses related to derivatives for TAAH in the 2020
financial year. In the 2019 financial year, the share of profit from associates did not
include any fair value gains and losses. Excluding these fair value changes, Auckland
Airport’s share of underlying profit from associates was up by $1.0 million, or 12.2%, to
$9.2 million for the 2020 financial year.
14
Auckland International Airport Limited
Queenstown Airport
Queenstown Airport's net profit after tax for the 2020 financial year increased by 6.0%
to $17.6 million. Auckland Airport’s 24.99% share of Queenstown Airport’s net profit
after tax was $4.5 million, a $0.4 million increase on the previous financial year.
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Financial performance
Total revenue46.749.6(5.8)
EBITDAFI31.334.3(8.7)
Total net profit after tax17.616.66.0
Passenger performance
Domestic passengers1,287,0721,665,397(22.7)
International passengers583,219655,950(11.1)
Total passengers1,870,2912,321,347(19.4)
Queenstown Airport's passenger volumes were down 19.4% to 1,870,291 compared
with growth of 8.4% in the prior year. International passengers fell 11.1% and domestic
passengers decreased by 22.7%, both of which were impacted by subdued passenger
flows as a result of COVID-19 in the second half of the year.
In the 2020 financial year, Auckland Airport received a dividend of $2.1 million from our
investment in Queenstown Airport, relating to Queenstown Airport's 2019 financial year.
Queenstown Airport's directors have resolved not to pay a dividend for the 2020
financial year.
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership
At 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport had a 50% investment in the Novotel hotel joint
venture with Tainui Group Holdings. In 2017, Auckland Airport entered into an agreement
with Tainui Group Holdings and Accor Hotel Group to increase our stake in the joint
venture from 20% to 50%. The first phase of the transaction was completed in February
2017 when Auckland Airport purchased a 20% stake from Tainui Group Holdings. The
second phase was completed in the 2020 financial year when Auckland Airport
purchased Accor Hotel Group’s 10% stake in the joint venture.
In the 2020 financial year, Auckland Airport’s share of underlying profit from this
investment was $4.7 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 14.6%, compared with the
previous financial year. Auckland Airport's share of the joint venture's reported profit in
the 2020 financial year was $3.9 million.
The Novotel hotel’s average occupancy rate for 2020 financial year was 87.3%, down
from 93.1% in the 2019 financial year. The average daily rate decreased by 1.0%,
reflecting a more competitive hotel market environment across the Auckland region. As
a result of COVID-19, the Novotel entered into an exclusive contract with the Ministry of
Health for the Government to use the entire hotel for managed isolation services
throughout the fourth quarter.
The group assessed the joint venture for impairment following the economic impact of
COVID-19. A discounted cash flow valuation assessed that the recoverable amount was
lower than the carrying amount and a $7.7 million goodwill impairment was recognised.
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership
A limited partnership between Tainui Group Holdings Limited and Auckland Airport was
formed in February 2017 to build and operate a new Pullman Hotel at Auckland Airport.
Auckland Airport and Tainui Group Holdings each hold a 50% stake in the partnership.
To date, Auckland Airport has contributed $22.0 million of equity into this partnership.
During the year, the partnership commenced construction of a new 311 room five-star
Pullman Hotel with an initial expected completion date of March 2022. Work continues
on the project; however, construction has now been broken into two phases. The first
phase will involve completing the structure and full exterior so that the building is
15
Financial report
weather-tight. The construction contract has been renegotiated to commit the
partnership only to completing works in the first phase. The second phase involves the
completion of the remaining interior fit-out works of the hotel and will be undertaken when
the demand outlook is favourable.
Two of Auckland Airport’s senior management team are directors on the board of the
partnership. No directors' fees are paid in relation to these appointments, but the skills
and experience of these directors are being utilised to protect and grow Auckland
Airport’s investment.
Fair value changes
In the 2020 financial year, investment property fair value changes resulted in a gain in the
income statement of $168.6 million, compared with a gain of $254.0 million in the
previous financial year. Improved land values for vacant land, firming of the capitalisation
rates of the property portfolio and the addition of new properties were the drivers of this
increase.
As at 30 June 2020, the land, infrastructure and runway, taxiway and aprons asset
classes within property, plant and equipment were revalued. These revaluations resulted
in a combined $645.7 million reduction in the carrying value of these three asset classes
comprising a $45.9 million expense to reported profit (representing downwards
revaluations in excess of prior revaluation reserve balances for these assets) and a
$599.8 million decrease in revaluation reserve (representing downwards revaluations
offsetting prior period upwards revaluations in the revaluation reserve). Further information
is included in note 2(f) of the financial statements.
Looking at each asset class separately, the $721.2 million reduction in the land valuation
within property, plant and equipment was dominated by the reduction in land value
under retail areas of the international and domestic terminals owing to COVID-19
impacts on forecast retail income. A total of $715.9 million of this downwards revaluation
was booked against prior period upwards revaluations held within the revaluation
reserve, with the remaining $5.3 million booked to reported profit.
The net upwards revaluation of infrastructure of $35.8 million was split $75.3 million
between upwards revaluations booked to the revaluation reserve and $39.5 million of
downwards revaluations booked to reported profit. Further information is included in note
3(c) of the financial statements.
The net upwards revaluation of the runway, taxiway and apron asset class of
$39.7 million was split between $40.8 million of upwards revaluations booked to the
revaluation reserve and $1.1 million of downwards revaluations booked to reported profit.
2020 Financial position analysis
As at 30 June
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Non-current assets8,448.78,590.8(1.7)
Current assets848.5106.3698.2
Total assets9,297.28,697.16.9
Non-current liabilities2,192.82,104.24.2
Current liabilities467.3560.0(16.6)
Equity6,637.16,032.910.0
Total equity and liabilities9,297.28,697.16.9
As at 30 June 2020, the book value of Auckland Airport's total assets was
$9,297.2 million, an increase of $600.1 million, or 6.9%, on the prior year. This increase
in total assets reflects the capital expenditure in the year, the revaluation of investment
property and increased cash from the proceeds of the company's equity raise, partially
offset by a reduction in the land value within the property, plant and equipment class of
assets.
Shareholders’ equity was $6,637.1 million as at 30 June 2020, an increase of
$604.2 million, or 10.0%, on 30 June 2019. The movement in equity reflects the rise in
16
Auckland International Airport Limited
shares on issue following the $1.2 billion equity raise during the period, retained profit for
the year and the net revaluations in property, and property, plant and equipment
valuations booked through the revaluation reserve.
Capital expenditure
Category20202019%Key 2020 projects
Gross
capex
Write-offs and
impairments
Net capex
$M$M$M$Mchange
Aeronautical205.0(52.6)152.4106.043.8
Activity in the year was focused on design and
construction on several large multi-year aeronautical
projects including two new taxiways and six remote
aircraft stands, expansion of the arrivals biosecurity
screening area, the new Domestic Jet Hub, landside
expansion at the international terminal including a
new pedestrian plaza, and design activity on a future
second runway. As a result of the impact of
COVID-19 on future aeronautical demand, these
projects have been suspended.
Infrastructure
and other
52.7(3.6)49.146.06.7
Activity in the year included enabling works required
to facilitate the construction of key aeronautical-
related projects, delivery activity on the Northern
Transport Network, creation of dedicated High
Occupancy Vehicle lanes on State Highway 20B and
ongoing investment in infrastructure and core
operating systems. As a result of the impact of
COVID-19, the enabling works associated with
suspended projects have also ceased.
Property146.6(0.4)146.287.866.5
Activity in the year included completion of custom-
built premises for Airways' Auckland control centre,
Stage 1 of The Landing commercial centre, specialist
car rental storage facilities, a warehouse
development leased to ASX-listed Bapcor and a
development which is currently in the process of
being leased. Development on the purpose-built
facility for Foodstuffs NZ continued and design
activity on three pre-leased warehouse
developments commenced. Construction activity
was undertaken on the conversion of an existing
office building into a new 4-star hotel.
Retail14.0(3.3)10.719.0(43.7)
The 2020 capital expenditure included the
development of new Food and Beverage retail
tenancies at both the international and domestic
terminals and continued investment in our online
retail channel, The Mall. In addition, construction of
a domestic Strata Lounge was undertaken during
the period; however, this was suspended due to the
impact of COVID-19.
Car parking
14.7(2.3)12.425.3(51.0)
Activity in the year included the completion of a new
valet storage facility, commencing construction of a
3,000+ space Park and Ride South facility and
design of a 3,000+ space multi-storey car park to
be built in front of the current international terminal.
Both Park and Ride South and the multi-storey
carpark were suspended due to the impact of
COVID-19.
Total433.0(62.2)370.8284.130.5
Despite a strong start to the 2020 financial year, COVID-19 has had a significant impact
on both the current year and future development plans of Auckland Airport. In the year
to 30 June 2020, capital expenditure totalling $433.0 million was undertaken reflecting
a significant investment across the precinct and 52.4% up on the 2019 financial year. In
response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital expenditure projects were abandoned
and fully written off and others were suspended, with some of the latter category now
17
Financial report
subject to uncertain timing and scope. The carrying value of some suspended projects
has been impaired and, together with the project write-offs, this resulted in net capital
expenditure additions of 370.8 million in the 2020 financial year.
Significant investment in aeronautical infrastructure occurred in the year with four of the
company’s eight key aeronautical projects entering execution phase. Construction
activity began on the development of new taxiways and remote stands to the north and
west of Pier B, as well as enabling and design activity for the expansion of the landside
roading, public pick-up and drop-off areas, and a large multi-storey-car park in front of
the international terminal, the new arrivals biosecurity screening area and the Northern
Transport Network. In addition, design and enabling activities continued for the new
Domestic Jet Hub and construction activity commenced on the development of High
Occupancy Vehicle lanes on State Highway 20B.
The significant disruption to the business following the imposition of travel restrictions
associated with COVID-19 necessitated Auckland Airport suspending the majority of our
aeronautical capital programme in March 2020. Recognising the quieter operating
environment, we have taken the opportunity to bring forward repair and maintenance
works, including undertaking the replacement of the touchdown area of the 23L runway
with minimal disruption to operations and customers. This project was completed in
August 2020.
Investment property capital expenditure was underpinned by significant expenditure on
a pre-leased 85,000m
2
office and warehouse facility for Foodstuffs NZ Limited, which is
scheduled for completion in the 2021 financial year. In addition, a substantial amount of
physical works was undertaken on the conversion of an existing office building into a new
mid-range hotel. As a result of the impact of COVID-19, only the exterior and structural
elements of this project will be completed at this stage. A decision to proceed with the
internal hotel fit-out will be made when future demand conditions improve.
One-off costs relating to COVID-19
During the year to 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport incurred $117.5 million of one-off
operating costs associated with the write-off, impairment and termination of capital works
in progress that were either abandoned or suspended, with some of the latter category
now subject to uncertain completion timing and final scope.
Capital expenditure outlook for FY21
Capital investment in the year to 30 June 2021 is focused on completing existing roading
infrastructure projects, delivering core airfield renewals such as runway slab replacement
and apron works, upgrades to the baggage system to meet compliance requirements
and completing pre-leased property developments.
Reflecting this, capital expenditure for the 2021 financial year is forecast to be between
$250 million and $300 million, with the mid-point of the forecast range shown below.
Category
Forecast 2021
$M
Aeronautical114.0
Infrastructure and other55.0
Property development105.0
Retail and car parking1.0
Total capital expenditure275.0
The runway is at the heart of all our operations at Auckland Airport, and while the
downturn in flights that came with COVID-19 has had a significant impact on the
business, it has created an opportunity to increase airfield renewals activity including
runway slab replacement, apron rehabilitation and airside roading renewals. In 2021
Auckland Airport will complete the 23L slab replacement project (eastern approach),
undertake design and construction works on runway 05R slab replacement (western
approach), sections of taxiways Bravo and Kilo, airside roading and airfield ground
lighting renewals. In addition, we will replace an ageing airbridge at the international
terminal, upgrade sections of the baggage handling system in advance of pending
18
Auckland International Airport Limited
changes to baggage screening requirements and undertake significant renewal on
terminal lighting and fire systems.
Other infrastructure projects in 2021 include the completion of Northern Transport
Network works on George Bolt Memorial Drive and the High Occupancy Vehicle lanes
project on State Highway 20B. Both these projects will improve access to the airport
precinct from the north and south. In addition, Auckland Airport intends to continue to
invest in core IT infrastructure, including a major upgrade to the campus fibre network
to ensure diversification and resilience of service, investment in cyber security and
initiatives to restart the digital customer journey through the airport.
Property projects planned for 2021 include the completion of the Foodstuffs NZ office
and warehouse development, Auckland Airport's largest single investment property
development to date, and an additional three pre-leased industrial developments. In
addition, Auckland Airport and Tainui Group Holdings plan to make further equity
contributions to the Pullman Hotel joint venture with construction activity planned on the
new hotel to complete external and structural elements.
While no major new terminal development is planned in 2021, the future development
pathway for Auckland Airport will continue to be evaluated including a feasibility
investigation into relocating domestic jet operations from the current domestic terminal
to the international terminal. The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impose
significant uncertainty on the future development activity for the airport; however,
Auckland Airport remains committed to the principle of developing new capacity as and
when demand triggers are met.
Borrowings
As at 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport’s total borrowings were $2,145.2 million, a
decrease of $45.2 million or 2.1% on the previous year. The decrease in borrowings
reflects debt repayments during the year partially, offset by increases in the fair value of
existing debt. This is mainly owing to continued reductions in market interest rates and
further weakening of the New Zealand dollar exchange rate.
All foreign-sourced debt (namely the USPP and the AMTN borrowings) was revalued at
year-end to reflect the change in value due to appreciation in both the United States and
Australian dollars versus the New Zealand dollar, as well as interest rate movements in
their respective markets. The USPP debt carrying value increased by $60.5 million and
the AMTN debt carrying value increased by $19.2 million. These exchange rate
movements were matched by equal and offsetting movements in the fair value of the
associated cross-currency interest rate swaps.
At 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport’s borrowings comprised: USPP notes totalling
$692.4 million; AMTN notes totalling $330.9 million; New Zealand fixed rate bonds
totalling $725.0 million; New Zealand floating rate bonds totalling $100.0 million; drawn
bank facilities totalling $205.0 million; and commercial paper totalling $91.9 million.
19
Financial report
Short-term borrowings with a maturity of one year or less accounted for $320.8 million,
or 15.0%, of total borrowings. This was a decrease on the previous year’s
$441.8 million. Current debt is made up of $91.9 million of commercial paper, US
$50.0 million of USPP borrowings that mature in February 2021 and a $150.0 million
fixed rate bond that matures in May 2021.
As at 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport had total bank facilities of $1,141.3 million, of
which $205.0 million was drawn and $936.3 million was available in a standby capacity.
In April 2020 Auckland Airport sought covenant waivers from USPP noteholders and
bank lenders in response to the expected impact of travel restrictions from COVID-19.
Auckland Airport also extended all bank facilities that were to mature before 31 December
2021. At 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport had a mix of drawn and undrawn facilities with
all eight banking counterparties, a full breakdown of which is available in note 18(d) of the
financial statements.
The commercial paper programme had a balance of $91.9 million at 30 June 2020. As
the commercial paper is supported by undrawn facilities which mature in late FY23, they
are included in the one-to-three year bracket for the purpose of the following debt
maturity profile chart as at 30 June 2020, matching the maturity of the supporting bank
facilities.
Auckland Airport manages our exposure to financial risk on a prudent basis. This is
achieved by spreading borrowings across various interest rate reset and maturity dates,
and entering into financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps, in accordance with
defined treasury policy parameters.
In the past year, we managed the impact of interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a
policy-mandated level of fixed-rate borrowings. Further details on Auckland Airport’s
financial risk management objectives and policies are set out in note 18(d) of the financial
statements.
Credit metrics and key lending covenants
Covenant20202019% change
Gearing≤ 60%23.5%25.9%
Interest coverage≥ 1.5x2.62x5.87x
Debt to enterprise value19.4%15.5%
Net debt to enterprise value12.5%15.3%
Debt to underlying EBITDAFI5.0x3.6x38.9
Funds from operations interest cover3.4x5.4x(37.0)
Funds from operations to net debt18.6%18.6%-
Weighted average interest cost3.89%4.28%
Average debt term to maturity (years)4.664.1213.1
Percentage of fixed borrowings65.4%60.1%
Credit rating
As at 30 June 2020, Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating of Auckland Airport was
‘A- Stable’ and the short-term credit rating was 'A2'.
20
Auckland International Airport Limited
Cash flow
Cash flow summary
2020
$M
2019
$M% change
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1
175.8375.9(53.2)
Net cash outflow from investing activities
2
(396.6)(318.7)24.4
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities
3
948.8(126.6)(849.4)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash held728.0(69.4)(1,149.0)
1 Net cash inflow from operating activities was $175.8 million in the 2020 financial year, a decrease of $200.1 million, or 53.2%, on the previous financial year, which
is broadly in line with the decline in earnings during the year.
2 Net cash outflow applied to investing activities was $(396.6) million in the 2020 financial year, an increase of $77.9 million, or 24.4%. The increase in outflows from
investing activities was the result of an increase in the capital expenditure programme in the 2020 financial year.
3 Net cash inflow from financing activities was $948.8 million in the 2020 financial year, an increase of $1,075.4 million, or 849.4%, on the previous financial year.
This was mainly due to the completion of the $1.2 billion equity raise.
2020 Returns for shareholders
Dividend policy
Auckland Airport’s dividend policy is to pay 100% of underlying net profit after tax
(excluding unrealised gains and losses arising from a revaluation of property or treasury
instruments and other one-off items), noting that, in special circumstances, the directors
may consider the payment of ordinary dividends above or below this level, subject to the
company’s cash flow requirements, forecast credit metrics and outlook at the time.
However, dividends are temporarily suspended while Auckland Airport has financial
covenant waivers in place with our lenders. The dividend suspension is expected from
the reporting periods ending 30 June 2020 to 31 December 2021. The dividend policy
is reviewed annually.
Share price performance and total shareholder returns
On the back of a challenging trading environment brought about by the COVID-19
pandemic, Auckland Airport has seen significant share price decline in the year to 30 June
2020, with our share price decreasing from $9.85 as at 30 June 2019 to $6.57 as at
30 June 2020. Total shareholder return, including share price movement and dividends
relating to the 2020 financial year, was -33.3%.
Five-year compound average total shareholder return
Share price
opening
Share price
closing
DividendsTotal returnAverage annual
shareholder return
$$cps$%
1 July 2015 to 30 June 20204.946.5782.002.458.4%
21
Financial report
Financial statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
22
Auckland International Airport Limited
Consolidated income statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Income
Airfield income100.6127.6
Passenger services charge133.0185.1
Retail income5141.5225.8
Rental income5109.2107.8
Rates recoveries7.76.7
Car park income50.364.2
Interest income1.71.8
Other income23.024.4
Total income
567.0743.4
Expenses
Staff562.959.1
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations77.581.1
Rates and insurance18.016.1
Marketing and promotions8.312.7
Professional services and levies6.28.6
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs5117.5-
Other expenses516.211.0
Total expenses
306.6188.6
Earnings before interest expense, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
260.4554.8
Investment property fair value change12168.6254.0
Property, plant and equipment fair value revaluation11(a)(45.9)(3.8)
Derivative fair value change18(b)(1.9)(0.6)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures88.48.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture8(7.7)-
Earnings before interest, taxation and depreciation (EBITDA)
381.9812.6
Depreciation11(a)112.7102.2
Earnings before interest and taxation (EBIT)
269.2710.4
Interest expense and other finance costs571.878.5
Profit before taxation
197.4631.9
Taxation expense7(a)3.5108.4
Profit after taxation attributable to the owners of the parent
193.9523.5
CentsCents
Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share1015.1642.79
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
23
Financial statements
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Profit for the year
193.9523.5
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Net property, plant and equipment revaluation movement11(a), 16(b)(599.8)87.6
Tax on the property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve16(b)(32.5)(24.6)
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
(632.3)63.0
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement:
Cash flow hedges
Fair value losses recognised in the cash flow hedge reserve16(d)(44.5)(47.1)
Realised (gains)/losses transferred to the income statement16(d)(2.2)1.6
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve16(d)13.113.3
Total cash flow hedge movement(33.6)(32.2)
Movement in cost of hedging reserve16(e)2.7(4.8)
Tax effect of movement in cost of hedging reserve16(e)(0.8)2.3
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to the income statement
(31.7)(34.7)
Total other comprehensive income
(664.0)28.3
Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax attributable to the owners of the parent
(470.1)551.8
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
24
Auckland International Airport Limited
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Issued
and
paid-up
capital
Cancelled
share
reserve
Property,
plant
and
equipment
revaluation
reserve
Share-
based
payments
reserve
Cash
flow
hedge
reserve
Cost of
hedging
reserve
Share of
reserves
of
associate
and joint
ventures
Retained
earningsTotal
Notes
$M$M$M$M$M$M$M$M$M
For the year ended
30 June 2020
At 1 July 2019
468.2(609.2)4,968.81.4(67.1)(5.8)28.81,247.86,032.9
Profit for the year-------193.9193.9
Other comprehensive
income--(632.3)-(33.6)1.9--(664.0)
Total comprehensive
income
--(632.3)-(33.6)1.9-193.9(470.1)
Reclassification to
retained earnings16(b)--(2.8)----2.8-
Shares issued151,210.4-------1,210.4
Long-term incentive
plan16(c)---0.2----0.2
Dividend paid9-------(136.3)(136.3)
At 30 June 2020
1,678.6(609.2)4,333.71.6(100.7)(3.9)28.81,308.26,637.1
For the year ended
30 June 2019
At 30 June 2018
404.2(609.2)4,913.91.3(38.2)-28.8981.35,682.1
Adjustment on adoption
of NZ IFRS 9----3.3(3.3)---
At 1 July 2018
404.2(609.2)4,913.91.3(34.9)(3.3)28.8981.35,682.1
Profit for the year-------523.5523.5
Other comprehensive
income--63.0-(32.2)(2.5)--28.3
Total comprehensive
income
--63.0-(32.2)(2.5)-523.5551.8
Reclassification to
retained earnings16(b)--(8.1)----8.1-
Shares issued1564.0-------64.0
Long-term incentive
plan16(c)---0.1----0.1
Dividend paid9-------(265.1)(265.1)
At 30 June 2019
468.2(609.2)4,968.81.4(67.1)(5.8)28.81,247.86,032.9
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
25
Financial statements
Consolidated statement of financial position
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment11(a)6,060.86,577.1
Investment properties122,042.71,745.4
Investment in associate and joint ventures8114.7105.7
Derivative financial instruments18230.5162.6
8,448.78,590.8
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents13765.337.3
Trade and other receivables1446.269.0
Taxation receivable21.6-
Derivative financial instruments1815.4-
848.5106.3
Total assets
9,297.28,697.1
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
26
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Shareholders’ equity
Issued and paid-up capital151,678.6468.2
Reserves163,650.34,316.9
Retained earnings1,308.21,247.8
6,637.16,032.9
Non-current liabilities
Term borrowings18(a)1,824.41,748.6
Derivative financial instruments18134.688.4
Deferred tax liability7(c)231.7265.3
Other term liabilities2.11.9
2,192.82,104.2
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accruals17106.3101.5
Taxation payable-15.3
Derivative financial instruments183.0-
Short-term borrowings18(a)320.8441.8
Provisions2137.21.4
467.3560.0
Total equity and liabilities
9,297.28,697.1
These financial statements were approved and adopted by the Board on 20 August 2020.
Signed on behalf of the Board by
Patrick Strange
Director, Chair of the Board
Julia Hoare
Director, Chair of the Audit and Financial Risk Committee
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
27
Financial statements
Consolidated cash flow statement
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Receipts from customers586.0756.0
Interest received1.62.0
587.6758.0
Cash was applied to:
Payments to suppliers and employees(242.5)(203.6)
Income tax paid(94.2)(101.1)
Interest paid(75.1)(77.4)
(411.8)(382.1)
Net cash flow from operating activities
6175.8375.9
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash was provided from:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment0.1-
Proceeds from sale of investment properties22(a)-1.5
Dividends from associate and joint ventures814.99.2
15.010.7
Cash was applied to:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(240.5)(239.1)
Interest paid - capitalised11(a), 12(11.8)(7.0)
Expenditure on investment properties(136.1)(81.0)
Investment in joint ventures8(23.2)(2.3)
(411.6)(329.4)
Net cash flow applied to investing activities
(396.6)(318.7)
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Increase in share capital151,178.1-
Increase in borrowings18(a)125.0150.0
1,303.1150.0
Cash was applied to:
Decrease in borrowings18(a)(250.0)(75.0)
Dividends paid9, 15(104.3)(201.6)
(354.3)(276.6)
Net cash flow applied to financing activities
948.8(126.6)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held728.0(69.4)
Opening cash brought forward37.3106.7
Ending cash carried forward
13765.337.3
The notes and accounting policies on pages 29 to 74 form part of, and are to be read in conjunction with, these financial statements.
28
Auckland International Airport Limited
29
Financial statements
Notes and accounting
policies
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
1. Corporate information
Auckland International Airport Limited (the company or Auckland
Airport) is a company established under the Auckland Airport Act
1987 and was incorporated on 20 January 1988 under the
Companies Act 1955. The original assets of Auckland Airport were
vested in the company on 1 April 1988 and 13 November 1988
by an Order in Council of the New Zealand Government. The
company commenced trading on 1 April 1988. The company was
reregistered under the Companies Act 1993 on 6 June 1997. The
company is an FMC reporting entity under Part 7 of the Financial
Markets Conduct Act 2013.
The financial statements presented are for Auckland Airport and its
wholly owned subsidiaries, associate and joint ventures (the
group). There are five active subsidiaries in the group. Auckland
Airport Limited holds the group’s investment in Queenstown
Airport in New Zealand. Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 2) Limited
holds the group’s investment in the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
Limited Partnership, which operates the Novotel hotel at Auckland
Airport and the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership,
which is constructing a new Pullman hotel at Auckland Airport.
A third subsidiary, Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 3) Limited,
wholly owns Ara Charitable Trustee Limited, which operates the
Ara Charitable Trust (the Auckland Airport Jobs and Skills Hub).
The other two subsidiaries are the Auckland International Airport
Limited Share Purchase Plan and the Auckland Airport Limited
Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan, which are consolidated
because the company has control of the plans (refer note 23).
All the subsidiaries are incorporated in New Zealand.
Auckland Airport provides airport facilities, supporting
infrastructure and aeronautical services in Auckland, New Zealand.
The group earns revenue from aeronautical activities, on-airport
retail concessions and car parking facilities, stand-alone
investment properties and other charges and rents associated with
operating an airport.
These financial statements were authorised for issue in accordance
with a resolution of the directors on 20 August 2020.
2
. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
Statutory base
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
the requirements of Part 7 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act
2013 and the NZX Main Board and Debt Market Listing Rules.
Measurement base
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost
basis, except for investment properties, land, buildings and
services, runway, taxiways and aprons, infrastructural assets and
derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair
value.
When the group applies fair value hedges to borrowings, the
carrying value of the borrowings are adjusted for fair value changes
attributable to the risk being hedged.
Presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars,
and all values are rounded to the nearest million dollars ($M) and
one decimal point unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting practice in New Zealand (NZ
GAAP). They comply with New Zealand equivalents to International
Financial Reporting Standards (NZ IFRS) and other applicable
Financial Reporting Standards as appropriate for profit-oriented
entities. These financial statements also comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
(c) New accounting standards and
interpretations
The accounting policies set out in these financial statements are
consistent for all periods presented except as identified below. The
following accounting standards have been adopted in the
preparation of these financial statements.
NZ IFRS 16 Leases is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after 1 January 2019. The group has applied NZ IFRS 16 from
1 July 2019. When applying the new standard, the group reviewed:
• Leases where the group is the lessor and has concluded that
these will remain as operating leases under NZ IFRS 16; and
• Leases where the group is the lessee and has concluded that
there is no material impact of NZ IFRS 16 on the financial
statements.
Application of this standard by the group has not materially affected
any of the amounts recognised in these financial statements.
However, the impact of COVID-19 has resulted in the group
providing rent abatements to tenants, which materially affect the
2020 financial statements. The group has assessed that the rent
abatements are not lease modifications that would be spread over
the remaining terms of the leases, as there were pre-existing
contractual obligations to adjust rents for the impact of COVID-19.
The group has therefore recognised the abatements as negative
variable lease payments with a reduction to 2020 income.
The application of this standard resulted in additional disclosures
relating to the disaggregation of leased vs non-leased assets (refer
to note 11 and note 12) as well as additional qualitative disclosures
that are included in note 2(f) and note 2(g).
There are no other new or amended standards that are issued but
not yet effective that are expected to have a material impact on the
group.
30
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(d) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets,
liabilities and results of the subsidiaries over which the group has
control. On consolidation, all inter-company balances and
transactions, income and expenses, and profit and losses resulting
from transactions within the group have been eliminated in full.
(e) Investments in associate and joint ventures
The equity method of accounting is used for the three investments
over which the group has significant influence but not a controlling
interest.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried
at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the group's share of net
assets of the associate less impairment losses. Goodwill relating
to the associate is included in the carrying amount of the
investment.
The group's share of the associate and joint ventures’ post-
acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the income statement,
and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves and the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve is recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the share of reserves of associate and joint
ventures. The post-acquisition movements are included after
adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the
group.
(f) Property, plant and equipment
Properties held for airport operations purposes are classified as
property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost.
Vehicles, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets are carried at fair value, as determined by an
independent registered valuer, less accumulated depreciation and
any impairment losses recognised after the date of any revaluation.
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets acquired or constructed after the date of the
latest revaluation are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Revaluations are carried out with sufficient regularity to ensure that
the carrying amount does not differ materially from fair value at the
balance date.
Revaluations
Revaluation increases are recognised in other comprehensive
income and accumulated as a separate component of equity in the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve, except to the
extent that they reverse a revaluation decrease of the same asset
previously recognised in the income statement, in which case the
increase is recognised in the income statement.
Revaluation decreases are recognised in the income statement,
except to the extent that they offset a previous revaluation increase
for the same asset, in which case the decrease is recognised in
other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the property, plant and equipment
revaluation reserve.
Accumulated depreciation as at the revaluation date is eliminated
against the gross carrying amounts of the assets and the net
amounts are restated to the revalued amounts of the assets.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to allocate the
cost or revalued amount of an asset, less any residual value, over
its estimated useful life.
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as
follows:
Land (including reclaimed land)Indefinite
Buildings and services5 - 50 years
Infrastructural assets5 - 80 years
Runway, taxiways and aprons12 - 40 years
Vehicles, plant and equipment3 - 10 years
Leased assets
Space within the terminals and certain properties used for
aeronautical purposes, where the group acts as a lessor, are
leased to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable
monthly. Lease payments for some contracts include CPI
increases, sales-based concession fees and adjustments to
rentals depending on the passenger numbers.
To manage credit risk exposure where considered necessary, the
group may obtain bank guarantees for the term of the lease.
Although the group is exposed to changes in the residual value at
the end of the current leases, the group typically enters into new
operating leases and therefore will not immediately realise any
reduction in residual value at the end of these leases. Expectations
about the future residual values are reflected in the fair value of the
properties.
(g) Investment properties
Investment properties are properties held by the group to earn
rental income, for capital appreciation or both (including property
being constructed or developed for future use as investment
property). Land held for a currently undetermined future use is
classified as investment property.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost and then
subsequent to that initial measurement are stated at fair value. To
determine fair value, Auckland Airport commissions investment
property valuations at least annually by independent valuers. Gains
or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment
properties are recognised in the income statement.
If the fair value of investment property under construction cannot
be reliably determined but it is expected that the fair value of the
property can be reliably determined when construction is
complete, then investment property under construction will be
measured at cost until either its fair value can be reliably determined
or construction is complete.
Transfers are made to investment property when there is a change
in use. This may be evidenced by ending of owner occupation,
commencement of an operating lease to another party or
commencement of construction or development for future use as
investment property.
31
Financial statements
2. Summary of significant accounting policies CONTINUED
A property transfer from investment property to property, plant and
equipment or inventory has a deemed cost for subsequent
accounting at its fair value at the date of change in use. If an item
of property, plant and equipment becomes an investment
property, the group accounts for such property as an investment
property only subsequent to the date of change in use.
Investment properties where the group acts as a lessor are leased
to tenants under operating leases with rentals payable monthly.
Lease payments for some contracts include CPI increases, sales-
based concession fees and other adjustments to rentals, with any
credit risk being managed in the same way as described for
property, plant and equipment leased assets (refer to note 2(f)).
(h) Impairment of non-financial assets
Property, plant and equipment and investments in associate and
joint ventures are assessed for indicators of impairment at each
reporting date. For further information, refer to note 11(c) and note
8.
(i) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as
part of the cost of that asset. Capitalisation is suspended if active
development of the qualifying asset is suspended for an extended
period. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.
(j) Financial instruments
The group’s financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and dividends receivable (classified as
financial assets at amortised cost) and derivatives (classified as
financial assets at fair value through profit and loss or designated
as a hedge).
The group's financial liabilities comprise accounts payable and
accruals, borrowings, provisions, other liabilities (classified as
financial liabilities at amortised cost) and derivatives (classified as
financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or designated
as a hedge).
Cash
Cash in the statement of financial position and the cash flow
statement comprises cash on hand, on-call deposits held with
banks and short-term highly liquid investments.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are recognised and carried at the original
invoice amount less an allowance for impairment. Auckland Airport
applies the "simplified approach" for including a general provision
for expected credit losses as prescribed by NZ IFRS 9. This
approach permits the use of lifetime expected loss provisions for
all trade receivables. In addition, the collectability of individual
debtors is reviewed on an ongoing basis and a specific provision
for expected credit losses is made when there is evidence that
Auckland Airport will not be able to collect the receivable. Debtors
are written off when recovery is no longer anticipated.
Lease incentives and receivables
Lease incentives are initially recognised at value of the incentive and
amortised over the term of the lease. Other lease receivables may
arise when fixed retail or rental revenue is recognised on a straight-
line basis over the term of the lease (refer to note 2(l)). The group
assesses lease incentives and receivables for impairment at each
reporting date and recognises impairment losses as prescribed by
NZ IFRS 9.
Accounts payable and accruals
Accounts payable and accruals are not interest bearing and are
initially stated at their fair value and subsequently carried at
amortised cost.
Borrowings
All borrowings are initially recognised at the value of the
consideration received. The carrying value is subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,
except borrowings subject to fair value hedges, which are adjusted
for effective changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument.
The increase and decrease in borrowings are reported net in the
cash flow statement for bank facilities and commercial paper
where the turnover is frequent and the maturities are short.
Derivative financial instruments
The group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its risks
associated with interest rates and foreign currency. Derivative
financial instruments are recognised at fair value.
The group designates as fair value hedges derivative financial
instruments on fixed-coupon debt where the fair value of the debt
changes as a result of changes in market interest rates. The
carrying amounts of the hedged items are adjusted for gains and
losses attributable to the risk being hedged. The hedging
instruments are also remeasured to fair value. Gains and losses
from both are taken to the income statement.
Cash flow hedges are currently applied to future interest cash flows
on variable rate loans. The effective portion of the gain or loss on
the hedging instruments is recognised directly in other
comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate
component of equity in the cash flow hedge reserve, while the
ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement. Amounts
taken to equity are transferred to the income statement when the
hedged transaction affects the income statement.
Changes in the fair value of the cost to convert foreign currency to
New Zealand dollars (NZD) of cross-currency interest rate swaps
are now separately accounted for as a cost of hedging and
recognised within a new reserve within equity (cost of hedging
reserve).
For hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation, gains or
losses on the hedging instruments relating to the effective portion
of the hedge are recognised directly in other comprehensive
income and accumulated as a separate component of equity in the
foreign currency translation reserve. Any gains or losses relating to
the ineffective portion are recognised in the income statement. On
disposal of the foreign operation, the cumulative value of such
gains or losses recognised in other comprehensive income is
reclassified to the income statement.
32
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(k) Issued and paid-up capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
When the group reacquires its own shares, those treasury shares
are recognised as a reduction in shareholders’ equity.
(l) Revenue recognition
Airfield income
Airfield income consisting of landing charges and aircraft parking
charges is paid by the airlines and recognised as revenue when the
airport facilities are used.
Passenger services charges
Passenger services charges relating to arriving, departing and
transiting passengers are paid by the airlines and recognised as
revenue when the airport facilities are used by the passengers.
Retail and rental income
Retail concession fees are recognised as revenue on an accrual
basis based on the turnover of the concessionaires and in
accordance with the related agreements. Rent abatements are
recognised as an offset to revenue as negative variable lease
payments when the group has a contractual or constructive
obligation to adjust fixed rent in response to significant reductions
in passenger numbers or similar material adverse change. Fixed
retail and rental income is recognised as revenue on a straight-line
basis over the term of the leases, which may result in lease
receivable balances. The group assesses lease receivable
balances for impairment at each reporting period (refer note 2(j)).
Car park income
Revenue from public car parks is recognised when the car park
utilisation has been completed. Revenue from staff car parks is
recognised as revenue when the airport facilities are used.
Other income
Other income includes revenue from utilities provided to our
tenants, such as electricity, water and gas. Revenue from utilities
is recognised and billed based on customer consumption.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised as interest accrues using the
effective interest method.
Dividend income
Dividends are recognised when the group’s right to receive
payment is established.
(m) Employee benefits
Employee benefits, including salaries and wages, superannuation
and leave entitlements are expensed as the related service is
provided.
The group also provides benefits to executives and employees of
the group in the form of share-based payment transactions,
whereby executives and employees render services in exchange
for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled transactions) and/or
cash settlements based on the price of the group’s shares against
performance targets (cash-settled transactions). The cost of the
transactions is spread over the period in which the employees
provide services and become entitled to the awards.
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of the equity-settled transactions with employees is
measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments
at the date at which they are granted. The cost of equity-settled
transactions is recognised in the income statement, together with
a corresponding increase in the share-based payment reserve in
equity.
Cash-settled transactions
The fair value of cash-settled transactions is determined at each
reporting date, and the change in fair value is recognised in the
income statement with a corresponding change in the employee
entitlements and phantom option plan accrual liabilities.
(n) Income tax and other taxes
Income tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount
expected to be recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities
based on the current period's taxable income.
Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the
balance date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Under NZ IAS 12, the measurement of deferred tax depends on
whether an entity expects to recover an asset through use or by
selling it and includes a rebuttable presumption that an investment
property is recovered entirely through sale. The group has rebutted
that presumption since it retains ownership in all investment
property and recovers the value through use, being operating
leases to tenants.
Income taxes relating to items recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity are recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity and not in the income statement.
Goods and services tax (GST)
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities are stated exclusive of
GST, except for receivables and payables, which are stated with
the amount of GST included.
Cash flows are included in the cash flow statement on a gross
basis, and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to,
the taxation authority, is classified as part of operating activities.
Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount
of GST.
33
Financial statements
3. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
In producing the financial statements, the group makes
judgements, estimates and assumptions based on known facts at
a point in time. These accounting judgements, estimates and
assumptions will rarely exactly match the actual outcome. The
judgements that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised and the estimates and assumptions that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are as
follows:
(a) Fair value of investment property
Changes to market conditions or to assumptions made in the
estimation of fair value may result in changes to the fair value of
investment property. The carrying value of investment property and
the valuation methodology are disclosed in note 12.
(b) Carrying value of property, plant and
equipment
Judgement is required to determine whether the fair value of land,
buildings and services, runway, taxiways and aprons and
infrastructural assets has changed materially from the last
revaluation. The determination of fair value at the time of the
revaluation requires estimates and assumptions based on market
conditions at that time. Changes to estimates, assumptions or
market conditions subsequent to a revaluation will result in changes
to the fair value of property, plant and equipment.
Remaining useful lives and residual values are estimated based on
management’s judgement, previous experience and guidance
from registered valuers. Changes in those estimates affect the
carrying value and the depreciation expense in the income
statement.
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment and the
valuation methodologies and assumptions are disclosed in note
11(c).
(c) Movements in the carrying value of property,
plant and equipment
When revaluations are carried out by independent valuers, the
valuer determines a value for individual assets. This may involve
allocations to individual assets from projects and allocations to
individual assets within a class of assets. The allocations to
individual assets may be different to the allocations performed at
the time a project was completed or different to the allocations to
the individual asset made at the previous asset revaluation. These
differences at an asset level may be material and can impact the
income statement.
(d) COVID-19
During March 2020 the World Health Organization declared a
global pandemic in relation to COVID-19. The New Zealand
Government responded to COVID-19 by closing the international
border for non-residents and introducing an alert level system with
restrictions on business activity and societal interaction.
The effects of these measures on Auckland Airport has been
significant. Passenger numbers, both domestically and
internationally, have fallen as a result of the travel restrictions,
significantly impacting both the aeronautical and non-aeronautical
business activities of the company. As a result, Auckland Airport
has taken a number of actions, including:
• Suspension of dividends (see note 9);
• Reduced operating expenditure;
• Reduced the company’s workforce;
• Rationalised operations to reflect the new environment;
• Terminated or suspended capital expenditure projects;
• Obtained extensions on all bank facilities maturing before
31 December 2021 (see note 18(a));
• Obtained bank and USPP financial covenant waivers from
30 June 2020 to 31 December 2021, inclusive (see note 18(a));
and
• Raised $1.2 billion in equity (see note 15).
The pandemic has resulted in impacts to key estimates and
judgements used in these financial statements, including:
• Recognition of rent abatements as negative variable rent (see
note 2(c), note 2(l) and note 5);
• Impairment and write-off of works in progress (see note 11 and
note 12);
• Provision for contract termination costs (see note 21);
• Provision for expected credit losses (see note 14); and
• Revaluations of property, plant and equipment and investment
properties (see note 11 and note 12).
34
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
4. Segment information
(a) Identification of reportable segments
The group has identified its operating segments based on the
internal reports reviewed and used by the chief executive, as the
chief operating decision-maker, in assessing performance and in
determining the allocation of resources.
The operating segments are identified by management based on
the nature of services provided. Discrete financial information about
each of these operating segments is reported to the chief executive
at least monthly. The chief executive assesses performance of the
operating segments based on segment EBITDAFI. Interest income
and expenditure, taxation and depreciation, fair value adjustments
and share of profits of associate and joint ventures are not allocated
to operating segments, as the group manages the cash position
and assets at a group level.
(b) Types of services provided
Aeronautical
The aeronautical business provides services that facilitate the
movement of aircraft, passengers and cargo and provides utility
services that support the airport. The aeronautical business also
earns rental revenue from space leased in facilities, such as
terminals.
Retail
The retail business provides services to the retailers within the
terminals and provides car parking facilities for passengers, visitors
and airport staff.
Property
The property business earns rental revenue from space leased on
airport land outside the terminals, including cargo buildings,
hangars and stand-alone investment properties.
(c) Major customers
The group has a number of customers to which it provides
services. The most significant customer in the 2020 financial year
accounted for 26.6% of external revenue (2019: 24.6%). The
revenue from this customer is included in all three operating
segments.
(d) Geographical areas
Revenue from the reportable segments is derived in New Zealand,
it being the location where the sale occurred. Property, plant and
equipment and investment property of the reportable segments are
located in New Zealand. The investments in associates are not
part of the reportable segments of the group.
Aeronautical
RetailPropertyTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Income from external customers
Airfield income100.6--100.6
Passenger services charge133.0--133.0
Retail income-141.5-141.5
Rental income20.30.488.5109.2
Rates recoveries0.71.65.47.7
Car park income-50.3-50.3
Other income7.78.13.118.9
Total segment income
262.3201.997.0561.2
Expenses
Staff37.36.04.347.6
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations41.215.64.361.1
Rates and insurance5.52.88.616.9
Marketing and promotions4.42.90.37.6
Professional services and levies1.50.41.53.4
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs105.48.41.8115.6
Other expenses5.21.12.79.0
Total segment expenses
200.537.223.5261.2
Segment earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
61.8164.773.5300.0
35
Financial statements
4. Segment information CONTINUED
AeronauticalRetailPropertyTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2019
Income from external customers
Airfield income127.6--127.6
Passenger services charge185.1--185.1
Retail income-225.8-225.8
Rental income20.80.486.6107.8
Rates recoveries0.71.05.06.7
Car park income-64.2-64.2
Other income8.09.93.121.0
Total segment income
342.2301.394.7738.2
Expenses
Staff32.65.24.342.1
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations40.418.45.464.2
Rates and insurance5.01.68.415.0
Marketing and promotions7.44.20.612.2
Professional services and levies2.10.81.84.7
Other expenses2.62.12.06.7
Total segment expenses
90.132.322.5144.9
Segment earnings before interest expense, taxation,
depreciation, fair value adjustments and
investments in associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
252.1269.072.2593.3
(e) Reconciliation of segment income to income statement
20202019
$M$M
Segment income561.2738.2
Interest income1.71.8
Other revenue4.13.4
Total income567.0743.4
36
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(f) Reconciliation of segment EBITDAFI to income statement
The income included in unallocated external operating income consists mainly of interest from third-party financial institutions and income
from telecommunication and technology services provided to tenants. The expenses included in unallocated external operating expenses
consist mainly of internal corporate and legal staff expenses and consulting fees.
20202019
$M$M
Segment EBITDAFI
300.0593.3
Unallocated external operating income5.85.2
Unallocated external operating expenses(45.4)(43.7)
Total EBITDAFI as per income statement
260.4554.8
Investment property fair value increase168.6254.0
Property, plant and equipment revaluation(45.9)(3.8)
Derivative fair value increase/(decrease)(1.9)(0.6)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures8.48.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture(7.7)-
Depreciation(112.7)(102.2)
Interest expense and other finance costs(71.8)(78.5)
Profit before taxation
197.4631.9
37
Financial statements
5. Profit for the year
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Retail and rental income includes:
Variable lease payments7.29.2
Rent abatements(64.8)-
Impairment of lease receivables(15.6)-
Staff expenses comprise:
Salaries and wages48.246.1
Employee benefits4.64.1
Share-based payment plans230.60.9
Defined contribution superannuation1.91.7
Redundancies5.9-
Government wage subsidy(4.1)-
Other staff costs5.86.3
62.959.1
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs comprise:
Write-offs - property, plant and equipment11(a)22.1-
Termination costs - property, plant and equipment55.3-
Impairment - property, plant and equipment11(a)39.7-
Write-offs - investment properties120.4-
117.5-
Other expenses include:
Directors' fees1.41.5
Bad debts written off0.60.1
Expected credit losses - change in provision6.70.2
Loss on foreign currency movements-0.2
Interest expense and other finance costs comprise:
Interest on bonds and related hedging instruments40.741.2
Interest on bank facilities and related hedging instruments16.912.4
Interest on USPP notes and related hedging instruments13.517.4
Interest on AMTN notes and related hedging instruments9.310.4
Interest on commercial paper and related hedging instruments3.24.1
83.685.5
Less capitalised borrowing costs11(a), 12(11.8)(7.0)
71.878.5
Interest rate for capitalised borrowing costs3.89%4.28%
The gross interest costs of bonds, bank facilities, USPP notes, AMTN notes and commercial paper, excluding the impact of interest rate
hedges, was $81.1 million for the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: $84.6 million).
The group makes contributions to a defined contribution superannuation scheme. The group has no legal or constructive obligation to
make further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay employee benefits.
38
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Auditor's remuneration
20202019
$'000$'000
Audit of financial statements
Audit and review of financial statements
1
233.0244.1
Other services
Regulatory audit work
2
50.048.7
Other services
3
25.027.7
Total fees paid to auditor
308.0320.5
1 The audit fee includes fees for both the annual audit of the financial statements and the review of the interim financial statements.
2 Regulatory audit work consists of the audit of airport-related regulatory disclosures.
3 Other services relate to AGM vote scrutineering, Corporate Taxpayers Group and other compliance services.
6
. Reconciliation of profit after taxation with cash flow from operating activities
20202019
$M$M
Profit after taxation
193.9523.5
Non-cash items
Depreciation112.7102.2
Deferred taxation expense(53.8)5.0
Fixed asset write-offs and impairment62.2-
Equity-accounted earnings from associate and joint ventures(8.4)(8.2)
Impairment of investment in joint venture7.7-
Property, plant and equipment fair value revaluation45.93.8
Investment property fair value increase(168.6)(254.0)
Derivative fair value decrease1.90.6
Items not classified as operating activities
Gain on asset disposals(0.1)(0.6)
(Increase)/decrease in provisions and property, plant and equipment retentions and payables(47.4)53.4
Decrease/(Increase) in investment property retentions and payables2.9(10.0)
Items recognised directly in equity0.50.6
Movement in working capital
Decrease in trade and other receivables22.82.5
(Decrease)/increase in taxation payable(36.9)2.4
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and provisions40.3(45.4)
Increase in other term liabilities0.20.1
Net cash flow from operating activities
175.8375.9
39
Financial statements
7. Taxation
(a) Income tax expense
20202019
$M$M
The major components of income tax are:
Current income tax
Current income tax charge57.4101.4
Income tax (under)/over provided in prior year(0.1)2.1
Deferred income tax
Movement in deferred tax(53.8)4.9
Total taxation expense
3.5108.4
(b) Reconciliation between prima facie taxation and tax expense
20202019
$M$M
Profit before taxation197.4631.9
Prima facie taxation at 28%55.3176.9
Adjustments:
Share of associates' tax paid earnings(1.2)(1.1)
Revaluation with no tax impact(36.5)(67.4)
Income tax over provided in prior year(0.1)2.0
Reinstatement of depreciation on buildings(44.7)-
Non-deductible asset write-offs, impairment and termination costs32.9-
Other(2.2)(2.0)
Total taxation expense
3.5108.4
40
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance
1 July
2019
Movement
in income
Movement
in other
comprehensive
income
Reinstatement
of depreciation
on buildings
Balance
30 June
2020
$M$M$M$M$M
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment202.3(6.4)32.5(44.7)183.7
Investment properties88.95.9--94.8
Other3.2(3.0)--0.2
Deferred tax liabilities
294.4(3.5)32.5(44.7)278.7
Deferred tax assets
Cash flow hedge28.3-12.3-40.6
Provisions and accruals0.85.6--6.4
Deferred tax assets
29.15.612.3-47.0
Net deferred tax liability
265.3(9.1)20.2(44.7)231.7
Balance
1 July
2018
Movement
in income
Movement
in other
comprehensive
income
Balance
30 June
2019
$M$M$M$M
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment179.0(1.3)24.6202.3
Investment properties84.54.4-88.9
Other3.9(0.7)-3.2
Deferred tax liabilities
267.42.424.6294.4
Deferred tax assets
Cash flow hedge12.7-15.628.3
Provisions and accruals3.3(2.5)-0.8
Deferred tax assets
16.0(2.5)15.629.1
Net deferred tax liability
251.44.99.0265.3
In March 2020, the Government re-introduced depreciation deductions on commercial buildings for tax purposes. This amendment
applies from 1 April 2020 and the depreciation rate is 2% diminishing value. The impact of this change increases the depreciable tax
base for these assets, which results in an immediate one-off reduction in deferred tax liability and a reduction in tax expense of
$44.7 million. While this transaction is non-cash in the year ended 30 June 2020, it represents future tax benefits that will be realised as
reduced income tax payments over the remaining lives of the buildings.
(d) Imputation credits
20202019
$M$M
Imputation credits available for use in subsequent reporting periods at 30 June0.2(31.8)
The imputation credit account had a credit balance at 30 June 2020 and a debit balance at 30 June 2019 due to the timing of dividends
paid. As required by tax legislation, the imputation credit account was in credit at 31 March 2020 and 31 March 2019.
41
Financial statements
8. Associate and joint ventures
(a) Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited
Partnership (joint venture)
The partnership formed by AAPC Properties Pty Limited (Accor
Hospitality), Tainui Group Holdings Limited and Auckland Airport
developed and operates a 4-star plus, 263-room Novotel hotel
adjacent to the international terminal at Auckland Airport. On
31 October 2019, Auckland Airport increased its investment in
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership from 40% to
50% by way of acquiring Accor Hospitality's remaining 10% stake
in the partnership. The 10% stake was purchased for a
consideration of $6.6 million, which included goodwill of
$4.4 million. The group's investment is now recognised as a joint
venture.
The partnership has a balance date of 31 March 2020. The
financial information for equity accounting purposes has been
extracted from audited accounts for the period to 31 March 2020
and management accounts for the balance of the year to 30 June
2020.
The group reviewed its investment in the joint venture for indicators
of impairment following the economic impact of COVID-19. The
group measured the recoverable amount of its investment using
a discounted cash flow valuation of the Novotel hotel. The group
assessed that the recoverable amount was lower than the carrying
amount of its investment and has recognised a $7.7 million
impairment in goodwill.
Two of Auckland Airport’s senior management staff are directors
on the boards of both the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited
Partnership and the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited
Partnership. No directors’ fees are paid in relation to these
appointments but the skills and experience of these directors are
being utilised to protect and grow Auckland Airport’s investment.
Other transactions with the partnership are as follows:
20202019
$M$M
Rental income received1.01.0
Facility hire fees paid-0.1
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating lease15.08.8
(b) Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited
Partnership (joint venture)
The partnership between Tainui Group Holdings Limited and
Auckland Airport was formed in February 2017 to build and
operate a new Pullman Hotel at Auckland Airport. The group and
Tainui Group Holdings each hold a 50% stake in the partnership.
The group has contributed $21.7 million into the partnership (2019:
had contributed $5.2 million into the partnership).
In August 2019, the group provided a $96.3 million, 35-month
construction loan facility to the Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2
Limited Partnership. The loan facility was intended to be used to
fund future construction costs of the Pullman Hotel. The loan
facility was not drawn on by the partnership and was cancelled in
March 2020.
The group considers that there are no impairment indicators for its
investment, which is measured at cost of the works under
construction. The boards of both Tainui Group Holdings and
Auckland Airport have considered the impact of COVID-19 and
resolved to continue construction of the hotel to be ready for the
post-COVID-19 recovery. However, the remaining construction
works will be split into two phases. The first phase is to complete
the facade and structural elements to make the building watertight
and fit for code compliance. The second phase will be to carry out
all internal fit-outs ready for opening. The timing of the second
phase will depend on the recovery in international passenger
numbers following COVID-19.
Other transactions with the partnership are as follows:
2020
2019
$M$M
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating lease22.0-
(c) Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited
(associate)
On 8 July 2010, Auckland Airport invested $27.7 million in
four million new shares (24.99% of the increased shares on issue)
in Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited (Queenstown Airport)
and formed a strategic alliance. The strategic alliance commits
both airports to work together to drive more tourist traffic into New
Zealand and through the two airports. The airport companies also
pursue operational synergies and benefits in other areas, such as
aeronautical operations, retailing activities and property
development. The group does not earn fees for the services
provided by Auckland Airport’s management staff under the
strategic alliance agreement. One of Auckland Airport’s senior
management staff is on the board of Queenstown Airport.
A desktop valuation was undertaken by Jones Lang LaSalle
Limited (JLL) at 30 June 2020 to assess for the potential
impairment of land assets measured at fair value. The results of the
desktop valuation concluded that there was no indication of
impairment. Accordingly, the directors of Queenstown Airport have
confirmed that no adjustment for the impairment of land assets is
necessary at 30 June 2020.
42
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Summary financial information
The information below reflects the full amounts in the financial statements of the associate and joint ventures (and not the group’s share
of those amounts) before adjustments for depreciation expense and investment property revaluation gains to align the accounting
policies with those of the group.
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
Limited Partnership
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
2 Limited Partnership
Queenstown Airport
202020192020201920202019
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Revenue29.830.3--46.749.6
EBITDA10.211.5--31.334.3
Profit after taxation7.18.7--17.616.6
Other comprehensive loss----(0.1)(0.2)
Total comprehensive income for the year7.18.7--17.516.4
Distributions
Repayment of partner contribution /
dividends received(26.0)(18.6)--(8.3)(7.2)
Auckland Airport share of repayment of
partner contribution / dividends received(12.8)(7.4)--(2.1)(1.8)
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
Limited Partnership
Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
2 Limited Partnership
Queenstown Airport
202020192020201920202019
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Current assets5.74.60.60.67.85.1
Non-current assets60.148.242.89.7390.7366.0
Total assets
65.852.843.410.3398.5371.1
Current liabilities5.533.0--24.129.0
Non-current liabilities59.2---81.158.0
Shareholders’ equity1.119.843.410.3293.3284.1
Total equity and liabilities
65.852.843.410.3398.5371.1
Auckland Airport ownership50.00%40.00%50.00%50.00%24.99%24.99%
Auckland Airport share of shareholders'
equity0.67.921.75.273.471.0
Investment property depreciation and
revaluation adjustment13.813.1--
- -
Goodwill6.19.4--
- -
Gain on purchase----(0.9)(0.9)
Carrying value of investment
20.530.421.75.272.570.1
Movement in the group’s carrying amount of investment in associate and joint ventures
20202019
$M$M
Investment in associate and joint ventures at the beginning of the year105.7104.4
Further investment in joint ventures23.22.3
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures8.48.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture(7.7)-
Share of dividends received or repayment of partner contribution(14.9)(9.2)
Investment in associate and joint ventures at the end of the year
114.7105.7
43
Financial statements
9. Distribution to shareholders
Dividend payment date
20202019
$M$M
2018 final dividend of 11.00 cps19 October 2018-132.3
2019 interim dividend of 11.00 cps5 April 2019-132.8
2019 final dividend of 11.25 cps18 October 2019136.3-
Total dividends paid
136.3265.1
Supplementary dividends of $9.7 million (2019: $18.2 million) are not included in the above dividends as the company receives an
equivalent tax credit from Inland Revenue.
On 17 March 2020, Auckland Airport announced the cancellation of the dividend payment for the half year to 31 December 2019 after
Air New Zealand and other airlines announced widespread flight cancellations and future capacity reductions for international and
domestic services in response to COVID-19. Subsequently, as part of the capital restructure undertaken to position Auckland Airport to
survive a potentially protracted period of depressed aeronautical activity, Auckland Airport agreed financial covenant waivers with its bank
lenders and USPP noteholders and that no dividends will be paid while those waivers are in effect. Hence the Board determined that no
dividend will be paid for the year ended 30 June 2020. Further information about the capital restructure is available at notes 3(d) and
18(d)(v).
1
0. Earnings per share
The earnings used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share is net profit attributable to equity holders of $193.9 million (2019:
$523.5 million).
The weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows.
Restated
20202019
SharesShares
For basic earnings per share1,279,220,5281,223,361,025
Effect of dilution of share options--
For diluted earnings per share
1,279,220,5281,223,361,025
The company has restated the prior year basic and diluted earnings per share to reflect the small dilution that arose because the new
shares issued at $4.66 under both the institutional share placement on 15 April 2020 and the share purchase plan on 1 May 2020 (note
15) were priced at a 7.5% discount to the $5.04 closing price on the NZX on 3 April 2020, immediately before the equity raise was
announced. Technically, the extra shares allotted because of the issue discount versus the number required if there was no discount is
referred to as the “implied bonus” element. The prior year comparatives have been adjusted downwards to reflect those extra bonus
shares. The current year figures have also been adjusted downwards as if those bonus shares were in place for the entire financial year,
rather than just from issue date.
The 2020 reported basic and diluted earnings per share is 15.16 cents (2019: 42.79 cents).
44
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
11. Property, plant and equipment
(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the year
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Balances at 1 July 2019
At fair value4,645.4981.8402.7343.7-6,373.6
At cost----174.4174.4
Work in progress at cost-75.342.754.857.0229.8
Accumulated depreciation-(0.4)(42.3)(52.0)(106.0)(200.7)
Balances at 1 July 2019
4,645.41,056.7403.1346.5125.46,577.1
Additions and transfers within property, plant
and equipment-179.373.24.837.1294.4
Transfers from/(to) investment property6.92.6---9.5
Revaluation recognised in property, plant and
equipment revaluation reserve(715.9)-75.340.8-(599.8)
Revaluation recognised in the income
statement(5.3)-(39.5)(1.1)-(45.9)
Impairment-(32.5)(5.3)(0.9)(1.0)(39.7)
Write-offs-(7.4)(1.9)-(12.8)(22.1)
Depreciation-(58.0)(17.4)(11.8)(25.5)(112.7)
Movement to 30 June 2020(714.3)84.084.431.8(2.2)(516.3)
Balances at 30 June 2020
At fair value3,931.11,030.3391.7322.1-5,675.2
At cost----202.1202.1
Work in progress at cost-167.396.156.253.2372.8
Accumulated depreciation-(56.9)(0.3)-(132.1)(189.3)
Balances at 30 June 2020
3,931.11,140.7487.5378.3123.26,060.8
Additions for the year ended 30 June 2020 include capitalised interest of $6.8 million (2019: $5.2 million).
The following categories of property, plant and equipment are leased to tenants:
• Aeronautical land, including land associated with aircraft, freight
and terminal use carried at $216.0 million (30 June 2019:
$188.6 million);
• Land associated with retail facilities within terminal buildings
carried at $1,667.5 million (30 June 2019: $2,232.0 million);
and
• Terminal building premises (within buildings and services),
being 13% of total floor area or $113.7 million (30 June 2019:
14% of total floor area or $127.9 million).
45
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2019
Balances at 1 July 2018
At fair value4,625.3943.0357.1341.8-6,267.2
At cost----132.4132.4
Work in progress at cost-140.826.147.933.2248.0
Accumulated depreciation-(122.0)(27.0)(38.2)(82.4)(269.6)
Balances at 1 July 2018
4,625.3961.8356.2351.583.26,378.0
Additions and transfers within property, plant
and equipment-52.462.29.167.7191.4
Transfers from/(to) investment property20.16.5--(0.1)26.5
Disposals---(0.3)(0.1)(0.4)
Revaluation recognised in property, plant and
equipment revaluation reserve-87.6---87.6
Revaluation recognised in the income
statement-(3.8)---(3.8)
Depreciation-(47.8)(15.3)(13.8)(25.3)(102.2)
Movement to 30 June 201920.194.946.9(5.0)42.2199.1
Balances at 30 June 2019
At fair value4,645.4981.8402.7343.7-6,373.6
At cost----174.4174.4
Work in progress at cost-75.342.754.857.0229.8
Accumulated depreciation-(0.4)(42.3)(52.0)(106.0)(200.7)
Balances at 30 June 2019
4,645.41,056.7403.1346.5125.46,577.1
(b) Carrying amounts of land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway, taxiways and aprons if
measured at historical cost less accumulated depreciation
Land
Buildings
and servicesInfrastructure
Runway,
taxiways and
aprons
Vehicles,
plant and
equipmentTotal
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
At historical cost153.31,310.3394.8349.8202.12,410.3
Work in progress at cost-167.396.156.253.2372.8
Accumulated depreciation-(584.4)(149.0)(214.2)(132.1)(1,079.7)
Net carrying amount153.3893.2341.9191.8123.21,703.4
Year ended 30 June 2019
At historical cost152.21,261.4385.0349.9174.42,322.9
Work in progress at cost-75.342.754.857.0229.8
Accumulated depreciation-(546.7)(138.7)(207.5)(106.0)(998.9)
Net carrying amount152.2790.0289.0197.2125.41,553.8
46
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Revaluation of land, buildings and services,
infrastructure, runway, taxiways and aprons
At the end of each reporting period, the group makes an
assessment of whether the carrying amounts differ materially from
fair value and whether a revaluation is required. The assessment
considers movements in the capital goods price index since the
previous valuation and changes in valuations of investment
property as an indicator of property, plant and equipment.
Valuations are completed in accordance with the company’s asset
valuation handbook, which is prepared in accordance with
financial reporting and valuation standards. Management reviews
the key inputs, assesses valuation movements and holds
discussions with the valuers as part of the process. Discussions
about the valuation processes and results are held between the
group’s management and the Board.
Land assets were independently valued by Savills Limited (Savills),
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited (JLL), CB Richard Ellis Limited (CBRE)
and Aon Risk Solutions (AON) at 30 June 2020. Infrastructure
assets and runway, taxiways and aprons were independently
valued by Beca Projects NZ Limited (Beca) at 30 June 2020.
Building and services assets were not revalued at 30 June 2020.
The assessment is that there is not a material difference between
the carrying value and the fair value of this asset class.
Impairment and write-offs
Land, infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons have been
revalued at 30 June 2020. Building and services were last revalued
at 30 June 2019. To check for any indicators of impairment for this
asset class, which is periodically revalued using the optimised
depreciated replacement cost method, the group considered the
movements in the capital goods price index since 30 June 2019.
There are no indicators of impairment.
The group has also assessed indicators of impairment for assets
held at cost. There are no indicators of impairment in the vehicles,
plant and equipment portfolio. However, the group assessed that
the capital work in progress portfolio was impaired at 30 June
2020. The group considered the following factors, including the
extent to which projects:
• are designed, consented, currently active and intended to be
completed;
• are still contemplated by the airport masterplan or are a
strategic priority; and
• for aeronautical-related projects, whether or not they are still
expected to be included in the regulated asset base.
Projects that did not satisfy the relevant above factors were written
off. Where projects satisfied the relevant above factors, the group
further categorised them according to the likelihood of being
completed to the original scope and design. If a project is not
completed to the original design, a portion of the work already
performed may be abandoned in the future. Such projects were
grouped according to the assessed likelihood of material future
scope changes and impaired by between 25% and 75%.
Following the revaluations, and impairment of capital work in
progress, the group has also considered whether there is any
further indication of impairment at the cash-generating unit level.
The group has assessed that it has a single core cash-generating
unit, which comprises all assets, other than investment property.
The group has considered its enterprise market valuation and the
long-term nature of its assets and concluded that there is no
further impairment at the cash-generating unit level.
Fair value measurement
The valuers use different approaches for valuing different asset
groups. Where the fair value of an asset is able to be determined
by reference to market-based evidence, such as sales of
comparable assets, the fair value is determined using this
information. Where fair value of the asset is not able to be reliably
determined using market-based evidence, discounted cash flows
or optimised depreciated replacement cost is used to determine
fair value. Assets acquired or constructed after the date of the
latest revaluation are carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
The group’s land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway,
taxiways and aprons are all categorised as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy as described in note 18(c). During the year, there were
no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Impact of COVID-19
The valuations least affected by COVID-19 are in respect of the
group's specialised assets, including buildings and services,
infrastructure and runways, taxiways and aprons and reclaimed
land, which are valued on an optimised depreciated replacement
cost basis. The short-term effect of COVID-19 may increase
competition for construction businesses, reducing replacement
costs. These may be offset by cost increases due to a lack of
materials and specialised labour forces.
Airfield land is valued using the market value alternative use
approach. The major inputs and assumptions that required
judgement include prices for alternative land uses based on an
alternative land-use plan. The alternative land-use plan assumes
a large-scale multi-use development with a high proportion of
residential property. The valuation has been affected by negative
market sentiment for large-scale residential developments due to
the expected economic downturn resulting from COVID-19.
Aeronautical land associated with aircraft, freight and non-retail
terminal uses has remained stable despite COVID-19. These
valuations are based on discounted cash flow analyses and have
been supported by high-quality tenants who are expected to
continue to trade despite COVID-19.
The most affected categories are land associated with car park
facilities and retail facilities within terminal buildings. The revenue
streams have been severely affected by the closure of New
Zealand's borders. The major inputs and assumptions that
required judgement included forecasts of the international recovery
from COVID-19, the recovery of local and international air travel and
expected passenger flows. The valuers reviewed management's
internal forecasts and compared them with external evidence
including forecasts by the International Air Transport Association
(IATA), published on their website www.iata.org/.
47
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
Valuers have carried out the valuations by applying assumptions
regarding the reasonably possible impacts of COVID-19 based on
information available as at 30 June 2020. Given the circumstances,
all of the valuations as at 30 June 2020, except for reclaimed land,
have been prepared on the basis of 'significant market uncertainty'
or ‘material valuation uncertainty’, and therefore the valuers have
advised that less certainty should be attached to their valuations
than would normally be the case.
The table below summarises the valuation approach and the principal assumptions used in establishing the fair values.
20202019
Asset valuation approachInputs used to measure fair value
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Land
Airfield land, including land
for runway, taxiways,
aprons and approaches
Rate per sqm prior to holding costs
(excluding approaches)
$97 - 175$132$110 - 188$154
Market value alternative use
valuation plus development
and holding costs to achieve
land suitable for airport use
and direct sales comparison
Holding costs per sqm
(excluding approaches)
$31 - 61$44$40 - 68$56
Holding period
(excluding approaches)
5.0 yearsN/A5.0 yearsN/A
Airfield land discount rate9.49%N/A9.25%N/A
Rate per sqm (approaches)$13 - 58$22$11 - 50$22
Reclaimed land seawalls
Unit costs of seawall construction per m$4,455 - 9,588$7,202$4,319 - 9,294$6,981
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of reclamation per sqm$165$165$160$160
Aeronautical land,
including land associated
with aircraft, freight and
terminal uses
Rate per sqm (excluding commercially
leased assets)
$155 - 1,061$226$89 - 908$208
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions and direct sales
comparison
Market rent (per sqm) – average$38 - 325$181$43 - 343$80
Market capitalisation rate – average4.88 - 6.75%6.17%5.00 - 8.00%6.48%
Terminal capitalisation rate5.13 - 7.00%6.42%6.25 - 8.25%7.16%
Discount rate7.00 - 9.00%8.14%7.88 - 10.25%8.90%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.35 - 2.57%
2.50%
2.50 - 2.85%
2.67%
Land associated with car
park facilities
Discount rate8.25 - 13.00%10.76%7.50 - 12.00%9.91%
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Terminal capitalisation rate6.75 - 9.00%7.52%6.75 - 9.00%7.44%
Revenue growth rate (per annum)1.87 - 8.42%4.43%2.00 - 3.00%2.61%
Land associated with retail
facilities within terminal
buildings
Discount rate8.75 - 10.25%10.18%8.25 - 9.50%9.45%
Discounted cash flow cross
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Terminal capitalisation rate7.63 - 7.88%7.64%7.50 - 7.75%7.74%
Revenue growth rate (per annum)3.09 - 3.13%3.13%1.50 - 2.97%1.56%
Market capitalisation rate6.88 - 7.88%
7.83%
6.50 - 6.88%
6.87%
Other land
Direct sales comparisonRate per sqm$95 - 160$114$20 - 83$74
48
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019
Asset valuation
approach
Inputs used to measure fair value
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant
inputs
Weighted
average
Buildings and services
Terminal buildings
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of construction per sqm$1,681 - 9,475 $8,577 $1,681 - 9,475 $8,577
Other buildings
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of construction per sqm$1,009 - 4,689 $2,869$1,009 - 4,689 $2,869
Infrastructure
Water and drainage
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of pipe construction per m$158 - 5,832$898$207 - 3,074$524
Electricity
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of electrical cabling construction
per m
$141 - 450$409$162 - 517$370
Roads
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of road and footpaths
construction per sqm
$58 - 185$111$2 - 168$112
Other infrastructure
assets
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of navigation aids and lights$323 - 95,559$12,635$418 - 81,731$11,247
Unit costs of fuel pipe construction per m$3,047 - 4,352$4,180$3,661 - 5,231$4,656
Runway, taxiways and
aprons
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost
Unit costs of concrete pavement
construction per sqm
$340 - 532$527$459 - 737$587
Unit costs of asphalt pavement
construction per sqm
$155 - 340$337$108 - 237 $142
The valuation inputs for land, infrastructure and runway, taxiways and aprons are from the 2020 valuation, while the prior year
comparatives are from the 2018 valuation, 2016 valuation and the 2015 valuation of these assets, respectively. The valuation inputs for
buildings and services are unchanged from the 2019 valuation. These assets were not revalued in 2020 as the carrying value was not
assessed to be materially different from fair value.
49
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
Description of different valuation approaches
VALUATION APPROACHDESCRIPTION
Income capitalisation approachA valuation methodology that determines fair value by capitalising a property’s sustainable net income
at an appropriate market-derived capitalisation rate, with subsequent capital adjustments for near-
term events, typically including letting-up allowances for vacancies and pending expiries, expected
short-term capital expenditure and the present value of any difference between contract and market
rentals.
Discounted cash flow analysisA valuation methodology that requires the application of financial modelling techniques. Discounted
cash flow analysis requires explicit assumptions to be made regarding the prospective income and
expenses of a property, such assumptions pertaining to the quantity, quality, variability, timing and
duration of inflows and outflows over an assumed holding period. The assessed cash flows are
discounted to present value at an appropriate market-derived discount rate to determine fair value.
Direct sales comparison
approach
A valuation methodology whereby the subject property is compared to recently sold properties of
a similar nature with fair value determined through the application of positive and negative
adjustments for their differing attributes.
Residual value approachA valuation technique used primarily for property that is undergoing, or is expected to undergo,
redevelopment. Fair value is determined through the estimation of a gross realisation on completion
of the redevelopment, with deductions made for all costs associated with converting the property
to its end use, including finance costs and a typical profit margin for risks assumed by the developer.
Market value alternative use
(MVAU)
A valuation methodology whereby fair value is determined as the estimated amount for which a
property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an
arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing, wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably,
prudently and without compulsion, with the explicit assumption that the existing use of the asset is
ignored.
Optimised depreciated
replacement cost (ODRC)
A valuation methodology whereby fair value is determined by calculating the cost of constructing a
modern equivalent asset at current market-based input cost rates, adjusted for the remaining useful
lives of the assets (depreciation) and any sub-optimal usage of the assets in their current application
(optimisation). These inputs are deemed unobservable.
50
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
The table below summarises each registered valuer’s valuation of property, plant and equipment.
30 June 202030 June 2019
Asset classificationValuer$MValuer$M
Airfield land, including land for runway, taxiways, aprons and
approaches
1
Savills854.5Savills1,128.5
Reclaimed land seawalls
1
AON / Savills273.7AON / Savills282.3
Aeronautical land, including land associated with aircraft, freight
and terminal uses
1
JLL / Savills452.3JLL / Savills188.6
Land associated with car park facilities
1
CBRE573.3CBRE693.3
Land associated with retail facilities within terminal buildings
1
CBRE1,667.5CBRE2,232.0
Other land
1
JLL / Savills109.5CBRE / Savills120.7
Terminal buildings
2
Beca985.7Beca871.3
Other buildings
2
Beca155.1Beca185.4
Water and drainage
3
Beca164.6Beca141.3
Electricity
3
Beca49.6Beca55.1
Roads
3
Beca156.7Beca113.8
Other infrastructure assets
3
Beca116.7Beca92.9
Runway, taxiways and aprons
4
Beca378.4Opus346.5
Assets carried at fair value5,937.66,451.7
Vehicles, plant and equipment (carried at cost less accumulated
depreciation)N/A123.2N/A125.4
Balance at 30 June
6,060.86,577.1
1 Land assets were revalued at 30 June 2020. This class was previously revalued at 30 June 2018.
2 At 30 June 2020, the assessment is that there is no material change in the fair value of buildings and services assets compared with carrying values. This class was
last revalued at 30 June 2019.
3 Infrastructure assets were revalued at 30 June 2020. This class was previously revalued at 30 June 2016.
4 Runway, taxiways and aprons were revalued at 30 June 2020. This class was previously revalued at 30 June 2015.
51
Financial statements
11. Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
The following table shows the impact on the fair value due to a change in a significant unobservable input.
Fair value measurement
sensitivity to significant:
Increase in
input
Decrease in
input
Unobservable inputs within the income capitalisation approach
Market rentThe valuer’s assessment of the net market income attributable to
the property
IncreaseDecrease
Market capitalisation rateThe rate of return, determined through analysis of comparable
market-related sales transactions, that is applied to the market
rent to assess a property’s value
DecreaseIncrease
Unobservable inputs within the discounted cash flow analysis
Discount rateThe rate, determined through analysis of comparable market-
related sales transactions, that is applied to a property’s future net
cash flows to convert those cash flows into a present value
DecreaseIncrease
Terminal capitalisation rateThe rate that is applied to a property’s sustainable net income at
the end of an assumed holding period to derive an estimated
future market value
DecreaseIncrease
Rental growth rateThe annual growth rate applied to the market rent over an
assumed holding period
IncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within the residual value approach
Gross development valueThe estimated market value once the redevelopment is completedIncreaseDecrease
Cost of developmentAn estimate of the costs associated with converting the property
to its end use, including finance costs and a typical profit margin
for risks assumed by the developer
DecreaseIncrease
Discount rateThe rate, determined through analysis of comparable market-
related sales transactions, that is applied to a property’s future net
cash flows to convert those cash flows into a present value
DecreaseIncrease
Market capitalisation rateThe rate of return, determined through analysis of comparable
market-related sales transactions, that is applied to the market
rent to assess a property’s value
DecreaseIncrease
Unobservable inputs within the direct sales comparison approach
Rate per sqmThe rate per square metre of recently sold properties of a similar
nature
IncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within market value alternative use (MVAU) plus holding costs
Rate per sqm prior to holding
costs
The assumed rate per square metre, based on recently sold
properties, for which the group would acquire land, assuming it
had not been designated for its existing use
IncreaseDecrease
Holding costs per sqmThe costs of holding land while being developed to achieve land
suitable for airport use
IncreaseDecrease
Holding periodThe expected holding period to achieve land suitable for airport useIncreaseDecrease
Unobservable inputs within optimised depreciated replacement cost (ODRC)
Unit costs of constructionThe costs of constructing various asset types based on a variety
of sources, including recent local competitively tendered
construction works, published cost information, the valuer’s
database of costing information and experience of typical industry
rates and indexed historical cost information
IncreaseDecrease
52
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
12. Investment properties
The table below summarises the movements in fair value of investment properties.
Retail and
serviceIndustrial
Vacant
landOtherTotal
$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Balance at the beginning of the year271.3927.8377.2169.11,745.4
Additions2.8107.91.426.5138.6
Disposals-----
Transfers from/(to) property, plant and
equipment (note 11)(1.2)-(8.3)-(9.5)
Transfers within investment property(0.9)36.8(35.9)--
Write-offs(0.1)(0.1)-(0.2)(0.4)
Investment property fair value change7.2168.5(4.2)(2.9)168.6
Net carrying amount
279.11,240.9330.2192.52,042.7
Year ended 30 June 2019
Balance at the beginning of the year263.2764.7241.4156.31,425.6
Additions1.869.014.37.792.8
Transfers to property, plant and equipment
(note 11)(4.6)(14.3)(5.0)(2.6)(26.5)
Transfers within investment property-1.9(1.9)--
Investment property fair value change10.9106.5128.97.7254.0
Net carrying amount
271.3927.8377.2169.11,745.4
Additions for the year ended 30 June 2020 include capitalised interest of $5.0 million (2019: $1.8 million).
The group’s investment properties are all categorised as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, as described in note 18(c).
During the year, there were no transfers of investment property between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
The basis of valuation is market value, based on each property’s highest and best use. The valuation methodologies used were a direct
sales comparison or a direct capitalisation of rental income, using market comparisons of capitalisation rates, supported by a discounted
cash flow approach. Further details of the valuation methodologies and sensitivities are included in note 11(c). The valuation
methodologies are consistent with prior years.
Impact of COVID-19
The group's overall investment property portfolio value has remained stable despite COVID-19. The retail and service properties have
been the most affected because of the dramatic fall-off in foot traffic to these stores during lockdown and the slow recovery since moving
to Alert Level 1. Industrial properties have been supported by high quality tenants with long leases, including government agencies and
essential services. Auckland Airport offered its tenants directly impacted by COVID-19 a mixture of rental abatements and deferrals. Rent
abatements were generally limited to retail and aeronautical tenants whose businesses have been severely impacted, while deferrals
were given to tenants who faced disruption, largely as a result of the Level 4 lockdown.
Valuers have carried out the valuations by applying assumptions regarding the reasonably possible impacts of COVID-19 based on
information available as at 30 June 2020. Given the circumstances, the property valuations as at 30 June 2020 have been prepared on
the basis of ‘material valuation uncertainty’, and therefore the valuers have advised that less certainty should be attached to the property
valuations than would normally be the case.
All valuations have been reviewed by the group's property management team, who, notwithstanding the uncertainty due to COVID-19,
have determined the valuations to be appropriate as at 30 June 2020.
53
Financial statements
12. Investment properties CONTINUED
The principal assumptions used in establishing the valuations were as follows:
20202019
Asset classification and
valuation approach
Inputs used to measure fair
value
Range of
significant inputs
Weighted
average
Range of
significant inputs
Weighted
average
Retail and service
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$50 - $576$259$55 - 511$256
Market capitalisation rate5.13 - 6.26%6.13%5.00 - 7.00%5.97%
Terminal capitalisation rate5.38 - 6.75%6.50%5.25 - 8.50%6.33%
Discount rate6.50 - 8.00%7.66%7.00 - 9.00%7.68%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.32 - 2.57%2.38%2.24 - 2.88%2.56%
Industrial
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$110 - 307$147$80 - 270$133
Market capitalisation rate4.13 - 7.25%5.30%5.25 - 7.88%5.84%
Terminal capitalisation rate4.13 - 7.63%5.50%5.50 - 8.50%6.18%
Discount rate6.25 - 9.00%7.12%6.88 - 9.50%7.70%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.32 - 2.57%2.48%2.54 - 2.88%2.76%
Vacant land
Direct sales comparison and
residual value
Rate per sqm$6 - 701$141$6 - 700$143
Other
Discounted cash flow cross-
referenced to a market
capitalisation of net revenues
as indicated by market activity
from comparable
transactions
Market rent (per sqm)$49 - 444$247$49 - 444$309
Market capitalisation rate5.13 - 7.25%6.00%5.13 - 7.00%6.32%
Terminal capitalisation rate5.38 - 7.50%6.27%5.38 - 7.50%6.61%
Discount rate6.75 - 9.25%7.84%6.88 - 9.50%8.19%
Rental growth rate (per annum)2.32 - 2.57%2.34%2.48 - 2.88%2.73%
The fair value of investment properties valued by each independent registered valuer is outlined below.
2020
2019
$M$M
Colliers International Limited431.7423.3
Savills Limited1,068.7738.3
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited534.8518.2
Investment property carried at cost7.565.6
Total fair value of investment properties2,042.71,745.4
The investment properties assigned to valuers are rotated across the portfolio every three years, with the most recent rotation occurring
in June 2019. All valuers are registered valuers and industry specialists in valuing the above types of investment properties.
54
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Income and expenses related to investment property
20202019
$M$M
Rental income for investment properties66.763.3
Recoverable cost income6.76.2
Direct operating expenses for investment properties that derived rental income(7.7)(7.8)
Direct operating expenses for investment properties that did not derive rental income(2.5)(2.7)
The following categories of investment property are leased to tenants:
• Retail and service carried at $279.1 million (30 June 2019: $271.3 million);
• Industrial carried at $1,240.9 million (30 June 2019: $927.8 million); and
• Other investment property carried at $192.5 million (30 June 2019: $169.1 million).
The above values include the land associated with these properties.
1
3. Cash and cash equivalents
20202019
$M$M
Short-term deposits765.135.2
Cash and bank balances0.22.1
765.337.3
Cash and bank balances earn interest at daily bank deposit rates. During the year, surplus funds were deposited on the overnight money
market and term deposit at a rate of 0.25 to 1.65% (2019: at a rate of 1.50 to 2.35%).
As a result of the capital raise undertaken in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the company has seen a significant increase to cash
and cash equivalents. At 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport held total cash and cash equivalents of $765.3 million. The short-term
deposits at 30 June 2020 range from $80.0 million to $330.0 million and were spread across five financial institutions to minimise credit
risk, with those being ANZ Bank, ASB Bank, Bank of New Zealand, Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi and Westpac New Zealand. These
financial institutions had a credit rating of 'A' or above from Standard & Poor's. The level of deposits at each financial institution
recognises a balance between returns and credit risk (2019: $3.7 million to $19.0 million across three financial institutions).
Further details of Auckland Airport's credit risk objectives and policies is available in note 18(d).
1
4. Trade and other receivables
20202019
$M$M
Trade receivables23.913.6
Less: Expected credit losses(7.6)(0.9)
Net trade receivables16.312.7
Lease incentives and receivables27.122.7
Less: Impairment of lease receivables(15.6)-
Net lease incentives and receivables11.522.7
Prepayments9.27.2
GST receivable3.2-
Revenue accruals and other receivables6.026.4
46.269.0
55
Financial statements
14. Trade and other receivables CONTINUED
Allowance for impairment
Trade receivables have general payment terms of the 1
st
or the 20
th
of the month following invoice. Movements in the provision for
expected credit losses have been included in other expenses in the income statement. The group has assessed its expected credit
losses using a credit risk matrix. Customers were assigned to four categories and a risk weighting applied to aged overdue balances.
Because of a lack of useful historical data on which to base the 2020 COVID-19-related receivables impairment analysis, the group has
applied judgement using management experience and customer interactions since the emergence of COVID-19. The categories are:
• Extreme risk – Customers in voluntary administration, liquidation or similar.
• High risk – Retail and transport customers who are most affected by New Zealand’s international border closures.
• Medium risk – Airlines and other customers who are expected to be affected by COVID-19 but have alternative revenue streams or
funding support.
• Low risk – Government agencies, stable property tenants, essential services, customers with explicit government support or with
strengthened balance sheets.
The group recognises fixed-lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of a lease, which has resulted in lease receivables for
future contractual rent increases being recognised in advance. The group has impaired those lease receivables where it is no longer
likely that the future rent increases will be achieved.
1
5. Issued and paid-up capital
2020201920202019
$M$MSharesShares
Opening number issued and paid-up capital at 1 July468.2404.21,210,674,6961,201,875,336
Shares fully paid and allocated to employees by employee share scheme0.10.321,10064,500
Shares vested for employees participating in long-term incentive plans0.20.289,379125,515
Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan32.063.53,620,8888,609,345
Shares issued under the $1.2 billion equity raise1,178.1-257,510,728-
Closing issued and paid-up capital at 30 June
1,678.6468.21,471,916,7911,210,674,696
All issued shares are fully paid and have no par value. The company does not limit the amount of authorised capital.
Each ordinary share confers on the holder one vote at any shareholder meeting of the company and carries the right to dividends.
Dividend reinvestment plan
The company has a dividend reinvestment plan, which it reinstated in April 2017. Under the plan, shareholders can elect to receive the
value of their dividends in additional shares. The company considers whether the plan will apply to a dividend at each dividend
announcement. Shares issued in lieu of dividends are excluded from dividends paid in the statement of cash flows. As mentioned in note
3(d) and note 9, the Board cancelled the 2020 interim dividend and has determined that no dividend will be paid for the year ended
30 June 2020.
Share-based payment plans
As members of the group, the shares held by the Employee Share Purchase Plan and the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan are
eliminated from the group’s issued and paid-up capital. When those shares are transferred out of the plans and vested to employees,
they are recognised as an increase in issued and paid-up capital. Refer to note 23 – Share-based payment plans.
Capital raise
On 6 April 2020, Auckland Airport announced an equity raise comprising a $1 billion underwritten private placement and a $200 million
share purchase plan to reinforce its balance sheet and ensure the company remains well capitalised and solvent during the period of
strict border controls and significantly reduced passenger numbers, revenue and profit. The company issued a total of 257,510,728
shares under the private placement and share purchase plan. Shares were issued at an issue price of $4.66, representing a 7.5%
discount to the closing price on the NZX of $5.04 on 3 April 2020. Total capital raised of $1,178.1 million is net of directly attributable
share issue costs of $21.9 million.
56
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
16. Reserves
(a) Cancelled share reserve
20202019
$M$M
Balance at the beginning and end of the year
(609.2)(609.2)
The cancelled share reserve records the premium above paid-up share capital incurred on the return of capital to shareholders and on-
market buy-backs of ordinary shares.
(b) Property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve
20202019
$M$M
Balance at 1 July4,968.84,913.9
Reclassification to retained earnings(2.8)(8.1)
Revaluation(599.8)87.6
Movement in deferred tax(32.5)(24.6)
Balance at 30 June
4,333.74,968.8
The property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve records the revaluation of land, buildings and services, infrastructure, runway,
taxiways and aprons. The $599.8 million decrease in revaluation reserve, in the year ended 30 June 2020, includes a $715.9 million
decrease in land with no tax impact. This is partially offset by revaluation increases of $75.3 million in infrastructure and $40.8 million in
runway, taxiways and aprons, which are subject to deferred tax (2019: $87.6 million increase in buildings and services, subject to
deferred tax).
(c) Share-based payments reserve
20202019
$M$M
Balance at 1 July1.41.3
Long-term incentive plan expense0.20.1
Balance at 30 June
1.61.4
The share-based payments reserve records the value of historical equity-settled share-based payments provided to employees, including
key management personnel, as part of their remuneration.
(d) Cash flow hedge reserve
20202019
$M$M
Opening balance(67.1)(38.2)
Adjustment on adoption of NZ IFRS 9-3.3
Balance at 1 July(67.1)(34.9)
Fair value change in hedging instrument(44.5)(47.1)
Transfer to income statement(2.2)1.6
Movement in deferred tax13.113.3
Balance at 30 June
(100.7)(67.1)
The cash flow hedge reserve records the effective portion of the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow
hedges. Amounts transferred to the income statement are included in interest expense and other finance costs.
57
Financial statements
16. Reserves CONTINUED
(e) Cost of hedging reserve
20202019
$M$M
Opening balance(5.8)-
Adjustment on adoption of NZ IFRS 9-(3.3)
Balance at 1 July(5.8)(3.3)
Change in currency basis spreads (when excluded from the designation)2.7(4.8)
Movement in deferred tax(0.8)2.3
Balance at 30 June
(3.9)(5.8)
The cost of hedging reserve captures changes in the fair value of the cost to convert foreign currency to NZD of Auckland Airport’s
cross-currency interest rate swaps on USPP and AMTN debt. Prior to the adoption of NZ IFRS 9 on 1 July 2018, these changes were
recognised as part of the cash flow hedge reserve.
(f) Share of reserves of associate and joint ventures
20202019
$M$M
Balance at the beginning and end of the year
28.828.8
The share of reserves of associate and joint ventures records the group’s share of movements in the cash flow hedge reserve and the
property, plant and equipment revaluation reserve of the associate and joint ventures. The cash flow hedge reserve of the associate and
joint ventures records the effective portion of the fair value of interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges. Amounts
transferred to the income statement of the associate and joint ventures are included in the share of profit of the associate and joint ventures.
1
7. Accounts payable and accruals
20202019
$M$M
Employee entitlements8.69.7
GST payable-2.6
Property, plant and equipment retentions and payables34.723.6
Investment property retentions and payables12.415.3
Trade payables7.99.8
Interest payables14.515.2
Other payables and accruals28.225.3
Total accounts payable and accruals
106.3101.5
The above balances are unsecured.
The amount owing to the related parties at 30 June 2020 is $4.9 million (2019: $0.8 million), refer note 22.
58
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
18. Financial assets and liabilities
The total carrying amounts of the group’s financial assets and liabilities are detailed below.
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Current financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents13765.337.3
Trade and other receivables22.339.1
787.676.4
Derivative financial instruments
Cross-currency interest rate swaps15.2-
Interest basis swaps0.2-
Total current financial assets803.076.4
Non-current financial assets
Derivative financial instruments
Cross-currency interest rate swaps229.6160.8
229.6160.8
Derivative financial instruments
Interest basis swaps0.91.8
Total non-current financial assets230.5162.6
Total financial assets1,033.5239.0
Current financial liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Accounts payable and accruals106.3102.4
Short-term borrowings18(a)320.8441.8
Provisions37.20.5
464.3544.7
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges3.0-
Total current financial liabilities467.3544.7
Non-current liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Term borrowings18(a)1,824.41,748.6
Other term liabilities2.11.9
1,826.51,750.5
Derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps - cash flow hedges134.688.4
Total non-current financial liabilities1,961.11,838.9
Total financial liabilities2,428.42,383.6
The cross-currency interest rate swaps consist of a fair value hedge component and a cash flow hedge component.
Amounts subject to potential offset
The group’s derivative financial instruments are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. Each agreement allows the parties
to elect net settlement of the relevant financial assets and liabilities in the event of default of the other party. The group's financial
statements do not offset assets and liabilities with the same counterparties. Instead, it reports each derivative as either an asset or
liability. However, if offsets were enforced by either party, the potential net amounts (assets less liabilities) would be derivative financial
assets of $108.3 million (2019: derivative financial assets of $74.2 million).
59
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(a) Borrowings
At the balance date, the following borrowings were in place for the group.
20202019
MaturityCoupon
1
$M$M
Current
Commercial paper< 3 monthsFloating91.991.8
Bank facility29/10/2019Floating-100.0
Bonds13/12/20194.73%-100.0
Bonds11/04/2020Floating-150.0
Bonds28/05/20215.52%150.0-
USPP notes15/02/20214.42%78.9-
Total short-term borrowings
320.8441.8
Non-current
Bank facility27/10/2020Floating-50.0
Bank facility17/08/2021Floating-30.0
Bank facility31/01/2022Floating10.0-
Bank facility28/02/2022Floating45.0-
Bank facility30/11/2022Floating40.0-
Bank facility28/02/2023Floating15.0-
Bank facility16/08/2024Floating95.0-
Bonds28/05/20215.52%-150.0
Bonds11/10/2022Floating100.0-
Bonds9/11/20224.28%100.0100.0
Bonds17/04/20233.64%100.0100.0
Bonds2/11/20233.97%225.0225.0
Bonds10/10/20243.51%150.0150.0
USPP notes15/02/20214.42%-76.0
USPP notes12/07/20214.67%80.076.8
USPP notes15/02/20234.57%84.078.8
USPP notes25/11/20263.61%449.5400.3
AMTN notes23/09/20274.50%330.9311.7
Total term borrowings
1,824.41,748.6
Total
Commercial paper91.991.8
Bank facilities205.0180.0
Bonds825.0975.0
USPP notes692.4631.9
AMTN notes330.9311.7
Total borrowings
2,145.22,190.4
1 The coupon interest rate is the interest rate received by our lenders and does not reflect the group’s total cost of borrowing. The group's total cost of borrowing
may be higher or lower than the coupon, reflecting the impacts of hedging and amortised transaction costs.
60
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Movement in borrowings
20202019
$M$M
Total borrowings at the beginning of the year
2,190.42,060.3
Decrease in borrowings during the year(250.0)(75.0)
Increase in borrowings during the year125.0150.0
Revaluation of foreign denominated debt for changes in FX rate31.0(9.0)
Revaluation of debt in fair value hedge relationship48.864.1
Total borrowings at the end of the year
2,145.22,190.4
Bank facilities
Borrowings under the drawn bank facilities and standby bank
facilities are supported by a negative pledge deed.
In the year ended 30 June 2020, the company undertook the
following bank financing activity:
• In August 2019, a new $100.0 million, five-year facility was
established with Mizuho Bank. The new facility replaced an
existing drawn facility of the same amount that was set to
mature in October 2019;
• An additional $95.0 million, 39-month facility was also
established in August 2019 with China Construction Bank;
• In December 2019, two new $50.0 million, 12-month standby
facilities were established with Bank of New Zealand and
Westpac New Zealand, but these facilities were extended in
April 2020;
• In March 2020, two new $195.0 million, 12-month standby
facilities were established with MUFG Bank and Westpac New
Zealand, and these were extended in April 2020; and
• In April 2020, in response to COVID-19, Auckland Airport
completed extensions of all bank facilities maturing before
31 December 2021. This resulted in the following extensions:
Facilities extended
Original
maturity date
Extended
facility date
Available
$M
Undrawn
$M
ANZ Evergreen Facility20-Jun-2131-Jan-22100.0100.0
Bank of China17-Aug-2131-Jan-2230.020.0
Bank of New Zealand (Facility 1)31-Oct-2028-Feb-2380.080.0
Bank of New Zealand (Facility 2)9-Dec-2028-Feb-2250.010.0
Commonwealth Bank of Australia27-Oct-2030-Nov-2296.356.3
MUFG Bank (Facility 1)27-Oct-2028-Feb-2350.035.0
MUFG Bank (Facility 2)1-Apr-2131-Mar-22195.0195.0
Westpac New Zealand (Facility 1)9-Dec-2028-Feb-2250.045.0
Westpac New Zealand (Facility 2)25-Mar-2131-Mar-22195.0195.0
In addition to the bank facility extensions, Auckland Airport also sought waivers of its financial covenants from both bank and United
States Private Placement (USPP) lenders. The waivers were granted by the banks in April 2020 and by USPP investors in June 2020.
The waivers cover the period from June 2020 to December 2021 (inclusive).
Bonds and notes
Borrowings under the bond programme are supported by a master
trust deed. They are unsecured and unsubordinated. In the year
ended 30 June 2020, the company undertook the following bond
financing:
• The issuance of $100.0 million of three-year floating-rate notes
in October 2019;
• The repayment of a $100.0 million seven-year 4.73% fixed-rate
bond in December 2019; and
• The repayment of $150.0 million of three-year floating-rate
notes in April 2020.
During the current and prior years, there were no defaults or
breaches on any of the borrowing facilities.
61
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(b) Hedging activity and derivatives
Cash flow hedges
At 30 June 2020, the group held interest rate swaps where it pays
a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate on the notional
amount (in NZD). The notional amount of the interest rate swaps
in a cash flow hedge at 30 June 2020 is $1,455.0 million (2019:
$1,455.0 million). These interest rate swaps are designated as cash
flow hedges of the future variable interest rate cash flows on
existing and future bank facilities, commercial paper and floating
rate bonds. The interest payment frequency on these borrowings
is quarterly.
For cash flow hedges, the effective part of the changes in fair value
of the hedging derivative are deferred in other comprehensive
income and are transferred to the income statement when the
hedged item affects the income statement. Any gain or loss relating
to the ineffective portion of the hedging instrument in cash flow
hedge relationships are recognised in the income statement.
During the year, the group assessed the cash flow hedges to be
highly effective and therefore they continue to qualify for hedge
accounting.
Cross-currency swaps
The cross-currency interest rate swaps transform a series of known
fixed interest rate cash flows in a foreign currency to floating rate
NZD cash flows, mitigating exposure to fair value changes in USPP
notes and the AMTN notes.
For hedge accounting purposes, these swaps are aggregated and
designated as two cash flow hedges and a fair value hedge. The
fair value component hedges US and Australian fixed interest rates
to US and Australian floating interest rates respectively.
The change in the fair value of the hedged risk is attributed to the
carrying value of the USPP and AMTN debt. This debt revaluation
is recognised in the income statement to offset the mark-to-market
revaluation of the hedging derivative.
The cross-currency basis element of the cross-currency interest
rate swaps are excluded from the designation and are separately
recognised in other comprehensive income in a cost of hedging
reserve. Additional detail on the treatment of the basis component
can be found in note 16(e) – Cost of hedging reserve.
The cash flow components are hedge accounted as described
above under Cash flow hedges.
At inception, each hedge relationship is formalised in hedge
documentation. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the
hedge instrument expires or is sold, terminated, exercised or no
longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Auckland Airport determines
the existence of an economic relationship between the hedging
instrument and the hedged item based on the currency, amount
and timing of respective cash flows, reference interest rates,
tenors, repricing dates, maturities and notional amounts. Auckland
Airport assesses whether the derivative designated in each
hedging relationship is expected to be, and has been, effective in
offsetting the changes in cash flows of the hedged item using the
hypothetical derivative method.
Derivatives in hedge relationships are designated based on a
hedge ratio of 1:1. In these hedge relationships the main source
of ineffectiveness is the effect of the counterparty and Auckland
Airport’s own credit risk on the fair value of the derivatives, which
is not reflected in the change in the fair value of the hedged item
attributable to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
Gains or losses on the fixed interest bonds, USPP notes, derivatives and AMTN notes in a hedging relationship with fair value hedges
recognised in the income statement in interest expense during the period were:
20202019
$M$M
Gains/(losses) on the USPP notes(60.4)(39.8)
Gains/(losses) on the AMTN notes(19.7)(16.3)
Gains/(losses) on the derivatives79.055.8
As part of the issuance of the USPP notes and cross-currency interest rate swaps, additional basis swaps were taken out by the group
to hedge the basis risk on the cross-currency interest rate swaps. The basis swaps converted the 10-year and 12-year fixed basis cost
component of the cross-currency interest rate swaps to a much lower annual-resetting basis cost, thereby lowering the overall interest
cost in New Zealand dollars of the US dollar USPP borrowings. The basis swaps are not hedge accounted.
62
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Gains or losses on the basis swaps recognised in the income statement and the ineffective hedging component of the swaps recognised
in the income statement relating to counterparty risk during the period were:
20202019
$M$M
Basis swaps transacted as hedges but not qualifying for hedge accounting(0.6)-
Credit valuation adjustments on hedges qualifying for hedge accounting(1.3)(0.6)
Derivative fair value change(1.9)(0.6)
The group has assessed that the sensitivity of reported profit to changes in the NZD/USD basis spreads is immaterial.
The details of the hedging instruments as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Currency
Average
rate
Maturity
(years)
Notional
amount of
hedging
instrument
Statement of
financial
position line
item
Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
Change in
value
used for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2020$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swapsNZD3.68%0 - 9
NZD
$1,455 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
-137.6(134.2)
Fair value and cash flow hedges
Cross-currency swapsNZD:USDFloating1 - 6
USD
$400 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
199.9-174.9
Cross-currency swapsNZD:AUDFloating7
AUD
$260 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
44.9-38.8
244.8137.679.5
Currency
Average
rate
Maturity
(years)
Notional
amount of
hedging
instrument
Statement
of financial
position
line item
Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
Change in
value
used for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2019$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swapsNZD3.69%1 - 10
NZD
$1,455 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
-88.4(86.0)
Fair value and cash flow hedges
Cross-currency swapsNZD:USDFloating2 - 7
USD
$400 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
136.6-127.8
Cross-currency swapsNZD:AUDFloating8
AUD
$260 million
Derivative
financial
instruments
24.2-21.0
160.888.462.8
63
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
All hedging instruments can be found in the derivative financial instrument’s assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position.
Items taken to the income statement have been recognised in the derivative fair value (decrease)/increase.
The details of hedged items as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Statement of
financial
position line
item
Carrying amount of the
hedged item
Accumulated amount of fair
value hedge adjustments
on the hedged item
included in the carrying
amount of the hedged item
Change
in value
used for
calculating
hedge
effectivenessAssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2020$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Aggregated variable interest rate exposure--515.0--49.6
Highly probable forecast variable rate debt-----93.0
Fair value and cash flow hedges
US Private Placement (USD $50 million)
Short-term
borrowings
-78.9-14.1(13.8)
US Private Placement (USD $400 million)
Term
borrowings
-613.5-188.4(164.1)
Australian Medium Term Note (AUD $260 million)
Term
borrowings
-330.9-42.4(39.6)
-1,538.3-244.9(74.9)
Statement of
financial position
line item
Carrying amount of the
hedged item
Accumulated amount of
fair value hedge
adjustments on the
hedged item included in
the carrying amount of
the hedged item
Change in
value used
for
calculating
hedge
effectiveness
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
As at 30 June 2019$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow hedges
Aggregated variable interest rate exposure--390.0--32.5
Highly probable forecast variable rate debt-----58.1
Fair value and cash flow hedges
US Private Placement (USD $400 million)
Term
borrowings
-631.9-142.1(129.8)
Australian Medium Term Note (AUD $260 million)
Term
borrowings
-311.7-22.7(21.0)
-1,333.6-164.8(60.2)
64
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(c) Fair value
The group selects valuation techniques that aim to maximise the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of
unobservable inputs, provided that sufficient data is available. All
assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured are assigned
to levels within the fair value hierarchy. The different levels
comprise:
•Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices for the
asset or liability in active markets;
•Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than
quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived
from prices); and
•Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset
or liability that are not based on observable market data.
To determine the level used to estimate fair value, the group
assesses the lowest level input that is significant to that fair value.
There have been no transfers between levels of the fair value
hierarchy in the year ended 30 June 2020 (2019: Nil).
The carrying value closely approximates the fair value of cash,
accounts receivable, dividend receivable, other non-current
assets, accounts payable and accruals, provisions and other term
liabilities. The carrying amount of the group’s current and non-
current borrowings issued at floating rates closely approximates
their fair value.
The group’s bonds are classified as level 1. The fair value of the
bonds is based on the quoted market prices for these instruments
at balance date. The group’s USPP notes and AMTN notes are
classified as level 2. The fair value of the USPP notes has been
determined at balance date on a discounted cash flow basis using
the USD Bloomberg curve and applying discount factors to the
future USD interest payment and principal payment cash
flows. The fair value of the AMTN notes has been determined at
balance date on a discounted cash flow basis using the AUD
Bloomberg curve and applying discount factors to the future AUD
interest payment and principal payment cash flows.
2020
2019
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
$M$M$M$M
Bonds825.0878.9975.01,031.1
USPP Notes692.4697.3631.9637.0
AMTN Notes330.9316.0311.7303.0
The group’s derivative financial instruments are interest rate
swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps and basis swaps. They
arise directly from raising finance for the group’s operations. All the
derivative financial instruments with the exception of the basis
swaps are hedging instruments for financial reporting purposes.
The basis swaps are transacted as hedges but do not qualify for
hedge accounting.
The group’s derivative financial instruments are classified as
level 2. The future cash flows are estimated using the key inputs
presented in the table alongside. The cash flows are discounted
at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.
InstrumentValuation key inputs
Interest rate
swaps
Forward interest rates (from observable yield
curves) and contract interest rates
Basis swapsObservable forward basis swap pricing and
contract basis rates
Cross-currency
interest rate
swaps
Forward interest and foreign exchange rates
(from observable yield curves and forward
exchange rates) and contract rates
(d) Financial risk management objectives and
policies
(i) Credit risk
The group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at 30 June 2020 is
equal to the carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, dividends
receivable and derivative financial instruments. Credit risk is
managed by restricting the amount of cash and marketable
securities that can be placed with any one institution, which will be
either the New Zealand Government or a New Zealand registered
bank with an appropriate international credit rating. The group
minimises its credit risk by spreading such exposures across a
range of institutions, with Standard & Poor's credit ratings of 'A'
or above (2019: 'A' or above).
Auckland Airport's cash and cash equivalents increased
significantly at 30 June 2020 versus last financial year, following the
$1.2 billion capital raise (see further details per note 13 and note
15). The increased cash holding has increased counterparty
credit risk.
The group’s credit risk is also attributable to accounts receivable,
which principally comprise amounts due from airlines, tenants and
retail licensees. At 30 June 2020, the group identified $7.6 million
of accounts receivable relating to customers who are at risk of not
being able to meet their payment obligations (2019: $0.9 million),
refer to note 14.
The group has a policy that manages exposure to credit risk by
way of requiring a performance bond for material lease contracts
or other customers whose credit rating or history indicates that this
would be prudent. The value of performance bonds for the group
is $2.1 million (2019: $1.9 million).
65
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(ii) Liquidity risk
The group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity
of funding and flexibility through the use of borrowings on the
money market, bank loans, commercial paper, USPP, AMTN notes
and bonds.
To manage the liquidity risk, the group’s policy is to maintain
sufficient available funding by way of committed, but undrawn,
debt facilities. As at 30 June 2020, this undrawn facility headroom
was $936.3 million (2019: $374.0 million). The group’s policy also
requires the spreading of debt maturities.
Bank facilities
20202019
FacilityAvailableDrawnUndrawnAvailableDrawnUndrawn
TypeBankMaturitycurrencyNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $MNZ $M
Multi-currency facility
ANZ Bank New
Zealand
31/1/2022NZD100.0-100.0100.0-100.0
Multi-currency facility
Bank of China
(New Zealand)
31/1/2022NZD30.010.020.030.030.0-
Multi-currency facility
Bank of New
Zealand
28/2/2022NZD50.040.010.080.0-80.0
Multi-currency facility
Bank of New
Zealand
28/2/2023NZD80.0-80.0---
Multi-currency facility
China Construction
Bank Corporation
16/11/2022NZD95.0-95.0---
Multi-currency facility
China Construction
Bank Corporation
3/4/2024NZD30.0-30.030.0-30.0
Multi-currency facility
Commonwealth
Bank of Australia
30/11/2022AUD96.340.056.394.0-94.0
Multi-currency facility
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Sydney Branch
OBU
3/4/2022NZD70.0-70.070.0-70.0
Multi-currency facility
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
Sydney Branch
OBU
26/7/2024NZD100.095.05.0---
Multi-currency facilityMUFG Bank, Ltd.29/10/2019NZD---100.0100.0-
Multi-currency facilityMUFG Bank, Ltd.31/3/2022NZD195.0-195.0---
Multi-currency facilityMUFG Bank, Ltd.28/2/2023NZD50.015.035.050.050.0-
Multi-currency facility
Westpac New
Zealand Limited
28/2/2022NZD50.05.045.0---
Multi-currency facility
Westpac New
Zealand Limited
31/3/2022NZD195.0-195.0---
Total NZD
equivalent
1,141.3205.0936.3554.0180.0374.0
66
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
The following liquidity risk disclosures reflect all undiscounted
principal repayments and interest payments resulting from
recognised financial liabilities and financial assets as at 30 June
2020. The timing of cash flows for liabilities is based on the
contractual terms of the underlying contract. Liquid non-derivative
assets comprising cash and receivables are considered in the
group’s overall liquidity risk. The group ensures that sufficient liquid
assets or committed funding facilities are available to meet all the
required short-term cash payments and expects borrowings to
roll over.
Undiscounted cash flows on financial assets and liabilities
Carrying
amount
Contractual
cash flows< 1 year1 to 3 years3 to 5 years> 5 years
$M$M$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents765.3765.3765.3---
Accounts receivable22.322.322.3---
Derivative financial assets245.9255.935.265.130.5125.1
Total financial assets
1,033.51,043.5822.865.130.5125.1
Financial liabilities
Accounts payable, accruals and other
term liabilities(145.6)(145.6)(145.6)---
Commercial paper(91.9)(92.0)(92.0)---
Bank facilities(205.0)(221.7)(80.0)(105.0)(20.0)-
Bonds(825.0)(911.9)(150.0)(300.0)(375.0)-
AMTN Notes(330.9)(379.0)---(282.6)
USPP notes(692.4)(739.0)(77.5)(155.5)-(394.9)
Derivative financial liabilities(137.6)(146.4)(18.0)(45.4)(45.4)(37.6)
Interest payable--(74.1)(115.5)(67.5)(54.0)
Total financial liabilities
(2,428.4)(2,635.6)(637.2)(721.4)(507.9)(769.1)
Year ended 30 June 2019
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents37.337.337.3---
Accounts receivable39.139.139.1---
Derivative financial assets154.5165.612.543.427.382.4
Total financial assets
230.9242.088.943.427.382.4
Financial liabilities
Accounts payable, accruals and other
term liabilities(104.8)(104.8)(104.8)---
Commercial paper(91.8)(92.0)(91.5)---
Bank facilities(180.0)(188.0)(100.0)(80.0)--
Bonds(975.0)(1,095.9)(250.0)(150.0)(425.0)(150.0)
USPP notes(311.7)(377.8)---(271.7)
AMTN notes(632.0)(727.0)-(148.8)(74.4)(372.1)
Derivative financial liabilities(86.7)(96.1)(11.7)(28.0)(30.0)(26.4)
Interest payable--(76.9)(122.6)(86.2)(81.4)
Total financial liabilities
(2,382.0)(2,681.6)(634.9)(529.4)(615.6)(901.6)
67
Financial statements
18. Financial assets and liabilities CONTINUED
(iii) Interest rate risk
The group’s exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates
relates primarily to the group’s borrowings. Borrowings issued at
variable interest rates expose the group to changes in interest
rates. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the group to
changes in the fair value of the borrowings.
The group’s policy is to manage its interest rate exposure using a
mix of fixed and variable rate debt and interest rate derivatives that
are accounted for as cash flow hedges or fair value hedges. The
group’s policy is to keep its exposure to borrowings at fixed rates
of interest between parameters set out in the group’s treasury
policy. At year-end, 65.4% (2019: 60.1%) of the borrowings
(including the effects of the derivative financial instruments and
cash and funds on deposit) were subject to fixed interest rates,
which are defined as borrowings with an interest reset date greater
than one year. The hedged forecast future interest payments are
expected to occur at various dates between one month and nine
years from 30 June 2020 (2019: one month and 10 years).
At balance date, the company had the following mix of financial assets and liabilities exposed to New Zealand variable interest rate risk
after considering hedging instruments:
20202019
$M$M
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents765.337.3
765.337.3
Financial liabilities
Floating rate bonds-10.0
Bank facilities-15.0
Commercial paper6.96.8
AMTN Notes159.5284.5
USPP Notes489.9489.9
656.3806.2
Net exposure
(109.0)768.9
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in floating interest rates of plus and minus 10 basis points, with all other
variables held constant, of the company’s profit before tax and equity.
2020
2019
$M$M
Increase in interest rates of 10 basis points
Effect on profit before taxation1.1(0.8)
Effect on equity before taxation8.08.8
Decrease in interest rates of 10 basis points
Effect on profit before taxation(1.1)0.8
Effect on equity before taxation(8.1)(8.9)
In the previous financial year, interest rate sensitivity was provided for a 100 basis point (or 1%) shift in interest rates. Given the current
low interest rates, Management has revised the sensitivity analysis to reflect movements of 10 basis points. The 2019 sensitivity
numbers have been restated to reflect the new sensitivity basis.
Significant assumptions used in the interest rate sensitivity analysis include the following:
• Effect on profit before tax and effect on equity is based on net
floating rate debt and funds on deposit as at 30 June 2020 of
-$109.0 million (2019: $768.9 million). Interest rate movements
of plus and minus 10 basis points have been applied to this
floating rate debt to demonstrate the sensitivity to interest rate
risk; and
• Effect on equity is the movement in the valuation of derivatives
that are designated as cash flow hedges due to an increase or
decrease in interest rates. All derivatives that are effective as
at 30 June 2020 are assumed to remain effective until maturity.
Therefore, any movements in these derivative valuations are
taken to the cash flow hedge reserve within equity and they
will reverse entirely by maturity date.
68
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(iv) Foreign currency risk
The group is exposed to foreign currency risk with respect to
Australian and US dollars.
Exposure to the Australian dollar arises from Australian Medium
Term Notes. This exposure has been fully hedged by way of cross-
currency interest rate swaps hedging both principal and interest.
Exposure to the US dollar arises from USPP borrowings
denominated in that currency.
This exposure has been fully hedged by way of cross-currency
interest rate swaps combined with the basis swaps, hedging US
dollar exposure on both principal and interest.
The cross-currency interest rate swaps correspond in amount and
maturity to the relevant Australian and US dollar borrowings with
no residual foreign currency risk exposure.
The cross-currency interest rate swaps consist of a fair value hedge
component and a cash flow hedge component. The effective
movements on the fair value hedge component are taken to the
income statement along with all movements of the hedged risk on
the USPP notes and AMTN notes. The effective movements of the
cash flow hedge components are all taken to the cash flow hedge
reserve.
The net exposure at balance date is representative of what the
group was and is expecting to be exposed to in the next 12
months from balance date.
The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the reporting date. At 30 June 2020, had
the New Zealand dollar moved either up or down by 10%, with all other variables held constant, profit before taxation and equity before
taxation would have been affected as follows:
20202019
$M$M
Increase in value of NZ dollar of 10%
Impact on profit before taxation-(0.1)
Impact on equity before taxation(0.6)(0.6)
Decrease in value of NZ dollar of 10%
Impact on profit before taxation-0.1
Impact on equity before taxation0.50.5
Significant assumptions used in the foreign currency exposure
sensitivity analysis include the following:
• Reasonably possible movements in foreign exchange rates
were determined based on a review of the last two years'
historical movements. A movement of plus or minus 10% has
been applied to the exchange rates to demonstrate the
sensitivity to foreign currency risk of the company’s debt and
associated derivative financial instruments; and
• The sensitivity was calculated by taking the spot rate as at
balance date of 0.9350 (2019: 0.9571) for AUD and 0.6454
(2019: 0.6719) for USD and moving this spot rate by the
reasonably possible movements of plus or minus 10% and then
reconverting the foreign currency into NZD with the new spot
rate. This methodology reflects the translation methodology
undertaken by the group.
(v) Capital risk management
The group’s objective is to maintain a capital structure mix of
shareholders’ equity and debt that achieves a balance between
ensuring the group can continue as a going concern and providing
a capital structure that maximises returns for shareholders and
reduces the cost of capital to the group. The appropriate capital
structure of the group is determined from consideration of our
target credit rating, comparison to peers, sources of finance,
borrowing costs, general shareholder expectations, the ability to
distribute surplus funds efficiently, future business strategies and
the ability to withstand business shocks.
The group can maintain or adjust the capital structure by adjusting
the level of dividends, changing the level of capital expenditure,
issuing new shares, returning capital to shareholders or selling
assets to reduce debt. The group monitors the capital structure
on the basis of the gearing ratio and by considering the credit rating
of the company. In the year to 30 June 2020, key capital
management initiatives included the cancellation of dividends
(note 9), reduction in capital expenditure (note 11 and note 12) and
issuance of new shares (note 15) to improve the financial position
of the group.
The gearing ratio is calculated as borrowings divided by borrowings
plus the market value of shareholders’ equity. The gearing ratio as
at 30 June 2020 is 19.4% (2019: 15.5%). The current long-term
credit rating of Auckland Airport by Standard & Poor’s at 30 June
2020 is 'A- Stable Outlook' (2019: 'A- Stable Outlook').
69
Financial statements
19. Commitments
(a) Property, plant and equipment
The group had contractual obligations to purchase or develop
property, plant and equipment for $91.9 million at 30 June 2020
(2019: $72.0 million).
(b) Investment property
The group had contractual obligations to either purchase, develop,
repair or maintain investment property for $64.6 million at 30 June
2020 (2019: $183.4 million).
(c) Operating lease receivable – group as lessor
The group has commercial properties owned by the company that
produce rental income and retail concession agreements that
produce retail income.
These non-cancellable leases have remaining terms of between
one month and 31 years (2019: one month and 36 years). Most
leases with an initial period over three years include a clause to
enable upward revision of the rental charge on contractual rent
review dates according to prevailing market conditions. A very
small minority can be revised downwards under normal trading
conditions. However, some of the retail concession arrangements
contain provisions for rental to be adjusted downwards in the event
of a fall in passenger numbers.
The future minimum lease receivables have been reduced in 2020
where the group has contractual or constructive obligations to
adjust fixed rent in response to COVID-19 and the associated
reductions in passenger numbers.
Future minimum rental and retail income receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 30 June are as follows:
20202019
$M$M
Within one year90.8267.9
Between one and two years89.9264.4
Between two and three years82.3250.2
Between three and four years73.2179.8
Between four and five years65.671.0
After more than five years590.5671.2
Total minimum lease payments receivable
992.31,704.5
20. Contingent liabilities
Noise insulation
Auckland Airport Designation 1100, contained in the Auckland
Unitary Plan, sets out the requirements for noise mitigation for
properties affected by aircraft noise. The conditions include
obligations on the company to mitigate the impact of aircraft noise
through the installation of noise mitigation packages to existing
dwellings and schools. The noise mitigation packages provide
treatment of dwellings to achieve an internal noise environment of
no more than 40dB. The company is required to subsidise 100%
of treatment costs for properties in the high aircraft noise area and
75% in the medium aircraft noise area.
The aircraft noise contours included in Designation 1100 reflect the
long-term predicted aircraft noise levels generated by aircraft
operations from the existing runway and proposed northern
runway. Annually, the company projects the level of noise that will
be generated from aircraft operations for the following 12 months.
These annual projections confirm which dwellings and schools are
eligible for noise mitigation each year and offers are sent out to
those affected properties. It is at the discretion of the individual
landowner whether they accept a noise mitigation package.
Projections are undertaken annually to determine eligibility, and the
rate of acceptance of offers of treatment by landowners is variable.
However, it is estimated that further costs on noise mitigation
should not exceed $8.2 million (2019: $9.0 million), refer note 21.
Contractor claims
A contingent liability of $10.4 million has been recognised for
contractor claims in respect of capital works which are under
ongoing independent assessment of both entitlement and value.
The group has taken a highly conservative view and recognised as
a contingent liability the total uncertified contractor claims.
2
1. Provisions
Firefighting foam clean-up
The group has an obligation to dispose of PFOS/PFOA
contaminated firefighting foam inventory. PFOS/PFOA containing
firefighting foam has been widely used in the airport sector,
globally and throughout New Zealand. The Ministry for the
Environment is yet to determine if the airport sector will need to
perform any additional decontamination tasks other than disposing
of surplus inventory, but our investigations to determine the extent
of any contamination are ongoing. The group has provided for the
expected disposal costs as outlined in the table below. At this
time, the potential cost of any yet to be determined
decontamination obligations has not been provided for in the
financial statements.
70
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Noise mitigation
Annual projections of aircraft noise levels determine requirements
for Auckland Airport to fund noise mitigation packages for dwellings
and schools affected by aircraft noise. The company makes an
annual offer to affected landowners and, on acceptance of an
offer, the group records a provision for the estimated cost of
installing that year’s mitigation packages. The annual cost varies
depending on the extent of properties affected and the number of
offers accepted.
Contract termination costs
As a result of the significant disruption caused by the imposition
of travel restrictions in reference to COVID-19, Auckland Airport
suspended a number of construction contracts in the year. These
contracts were for infrastructure projects that were providing
additional capacity that is no longer considered necessary in the
immediate future. The group has provided for the future costs
associated with the early termination of these construction
contracts.
Foam disposalNoise mitigation
Contract
terminationTotal
$M$M$M$M
Year ended 30 June 2020
Opening balance0.90.5-1.4
Provisions made during the year-0.836.337.1
Unused amounts reversed during the year----
Expenditure for the year(0.6)(0.7)-(1.3)
Total provisions at year end
0.30.636.337.2
Year ended 30 June 2019
Opening balance1.20.1-1.3
Provisions made during the year-1.4-1.4
Unused amounts reversed during the year----
Expenditure for the year(0.3)(1.0)-(1.3)
Total provisions at year end
0.90.5-1.4
22. Related party disclosures
(a) Transactions with related parties
All trading with related parties, including and not limited to rentals
and other sundry charges, has been made on an arm's-length
commercial basis, without special privileges, except for the
provision of accounting and advisory services to Auckland
International Airport Marae Limited at no charge.
No guarantees have been given or received.
Auckland Council
Auckland Council is a significant shareholder of the company, with
a shareholding in excess of 18%.
On 28 October 2010, Auckland Airport and Manukau City Council
came to an agreement where Auckland Airport agreed to vest
approximately 24 hectares of land in the north of the airport to the
Council as public open space for the consideration of $4.1 million.
The vesting of the land will be triggered when building development
in that precinct achieves certain levels.
The obligations and benefits of the agreement relating to Manukau
City Council now rest with Auckland Council.
Transactions with Auckland Council and its subsidiaries are as follows:
20202019
$M$M
Rates13.712.3
Building consent costs and other local government regulatory obligations1.20.9
Water, wastewater and compliance services3.12.0
Grounds maintenance1.92.1
Sale of land-(1.5)
The amount owing to Auckland Council at 30 June 2020 is $4.4 million (2019: $0.4 million)
71
Financial statements
22. Related party disclosures CONTINUED
Interest of directors in certain transactions
A number of the company’s directors are also directors of other
companies, and any transactions undertaken with these entities
have been entered into on an arm’s-length commercial basis,
without special privileges. These include engineering works of
$31.0 million by Fulton Hogan during the year ended 30 June 2020
(2019: $19.5 million). The amount owing to Fulton Hogan at
30 June 2020 is $0.5 million (2019: $0.4 million)
Associate and joint ventures
Refer to note 8 for details of transactions with associate entities and
joint ventures as listed below:
• Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel Limited Partnership;
• Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel 2 Limited Partnership; and
• Queenstown Airport Corporation Limited.
(b) Key management personnel compensation
The table below includes the remuneration of directors and the senior management team.
20202019
Notes
$M$M
Directors' fees1.41.5
Senior management's salary and other short-term benefits5.95.6
Senior management's share-based payments23(b)0.50.6
7.87.7
23. Share-based payment plans
(a) Employee share purchase plan
The purchase plan is open to all full-time and part-time employees
(not directors) at an offer date. The company advances to the
purchase plan all the monies necessary to purchase the shares
under the purchase plan. The advances are repayable by way of
deduction from the employee's regular remuneration. These
advances are interest free.
The shares allocated under the purchase plan are held in trust for
the employees by the trustees of the purchase plan during the
restrictive period, which is the longer of three years or the period
of repayment by the employee of the loan made by the trust to the
employee in relation to the acquisition of shares.
Movement in ordinary shares allocated to employees under the purchase plan is as follows.
20202019
SharesShares
Shares held on behalf of employees
Opening balance201,100109,539
Shares issued during the year102,631-
Shares reallocated to employees46,669169,800
Shares fully paid and allocated to employees(21,100)(64,500)
Shares forfeited during the year(24,100)(13,739)
Total shares held on behalf of employees
305,200201,100
Unallocated shares held by the purchase plan20,00092,898
Total shares held by the purchase plan
325,200293,998
On 4 November 2019, shares were allocated partially from a surplus of shares held by the Trustees of the Auckland International Airport
Limited Share Purchase Plan, issued at a price of $7.933, being a 15% discount on the weighted average market selling price at which
ordinary shares were sold on the NZX Main Board on 4 November 2019. On 1 November 2018, shares were allocated from a surplus
of shares held by the Trustees of the Auckland International Airport Limited Share Purchase Plan, issued at a price of $6.007, being a
15% discount on the weighted average market selling price at which ordinary shares were sold on the NZX Main Board on 1 November
2018.
72
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
(b) Long-term incentive plan (LTI plan)
Share rights LTI plan
In August 2019, the directors introduced a new share rights LTI
plan that vests from calendar year 2022 onwards. This replaces the
legacy LTI plan, with tranches currently operating under both
plans. Under the new LTI plan, share rights are granted to
participating executives with a three-year vesting period. Share
rights, once vested and exercised, entitle the participating
executives to receive shares in Auckland Airport. The vesting rules
and performance hurdles are described below.
Legacy LTI plan
In October 2015, the directors introduced an equity-settled LTI
plan that vests from calendar year 2018 to calendar year 2021.
Under the legacy LTI plan, shares are issued and then held in trust
for participating executives for a three-year vesting period. The
executives are entitled to the dividends on the shares during the
vesting period at the same rate as paid to all ordinary
shareholders. The vesting rules and performance hurdles are
described below.
Vesting rules and performance hurdles
The vesting rules and performance hurdles are the same for both
the share rights and the legacy LTI plans. The receipt of the
shares, or vesting, is at nil cost to executives and subject to
remaining employed by Auckland Airport during the vesting period
and achievement of total shareholder return (TSR) performance
hurdles. For 50% of the shares granted under the plans, all shares
will vest if TSR equals or exceeds the company’s cost of equity
plus 1% compounding annually (independently calculated by
Jarden and PricewaterhouseCoopers). For the other 50% of
shares granted, the proportion of shares that vest depends on
Auckland Airport’s TSR relative to a peer group. The peer group
comprises the members of the Dow Jones Brookfield Airports
Infrastructure Index (excluding Auckland Airport) at each grant
date. To the extent that performance hurdles are not met or
executives leave Auckland Airport prior to vesting, the shares or
share rights are forfeited.
Number of share rights
Grant dateVesting date
Balance
at the
beginning
of the year
Granted
during the
year
Vested
during the
year
Forfeited
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
the year
27 September 201930 September 2022-161,289-11,024150,265
Total
-161,289-11,024150,265
Number of shares held on behalf of executives
Grant dateVesting date
Balance
at the
beginning
of the year
Granted
during the
year
Vested
during the
year
Forfeited
during the
year
Balance at
the end of
the year
23 October 201623 October 201989,379-89,379--
23 October 201723 October 2020133,383--9,359124,024
24 September 201824 September 2021125,744--10,289115,455
Total
348,506-89,37919,648239,479
Fair value of share rights granted
The LTI plans are valued as nil-price in-substance options at the date at which they are granted using a probability weighted pay-off
valuation model independently prepared by Jarden. The following table lists the key inputs to the valuation. Volatility estimates were
derived using historical data over the past two years. The cost is recognised in the income statement over the vesting period, together
with a corresponding increase in the share-based payment reserve in equity.
Grant date
Vesting dateGrant price
Risk-free
interest rate
range
Expected
volatility of
share price
Estimated
fair value per
share right
Share price at
exercise
23 October 201623 October 2019$6.651.85 - 3.23%22.7%$2.15$9.00
23 October 201723 October 2020$6.251.79 - 3.06%21.9%$2.57N/A
24 September 201824 September 2021$7.131.80 - 2.00%18.2%$3.08N/A
27 September 201930 September 2022$9.250.79 - 0.81%19.8%$4.01N/A
It has been assumed that participants will remain employed with the company until the vesting date.
The share-based payment expense relating to the LTI plan for the year ended 30 June 2020 is $0.2 million (2019: $0.1 million) with a
corresponding increase in the share-based payments reserve (refer note 16(c)).
73
Financial statements
24. Events subsequent to balance date
On 27 July 2020, Auckland Airport applied for the extended wage subsidy and received $2.2 million.
On 12 August 2020, the New Zealand Government reinstated COVID-19 Alert Level 3 for the Auckland region, which includes
restrictions on non-essential travel into, out of, and within the Auckland region. The rest of New Zealand moved into Alert Level 2. As at
the date of this report, the restrictions were intended to remain in place until 26 August 2020. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the
group restructured its operations, balance sheet and debt covenants to withstand a long recovery period and this temporary setback has
not materially affected its plans. Please refer to https://covid19.govt.nz/ for the latest COVID-Alert status.
On 19 August 2020, the directors of Queenstown Airport resolved that no final dividend will be declared for the year ended 30 June 2020.
74
Notes and accounting policies CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
Audit Report
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AUCKLAND INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LIMITED
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Auckland International Airport Limited and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’),
which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, and the consolidated income statement,
statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and notes
to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, on pages 22 to 74, present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and cash flows for
the year then ended in accordance with New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (‘NZ IFRS’) and
International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (‘ISAs’) and International Standards on Auditing
(New Zealand) (‘ISAs (NZ)’). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for
the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with Professional and Ethical Standard 1 International Code of Ethics for
Assurance Practitioners (including International Independence Standards) (New Zealand) issued by the New Zealand Auditing
and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements.
Our firm carries out other assignments for the Group in the area of AGM vote scrutineer assistance and assurance reporting for
regulatory reporting as well as taxation advice. These services have not impaired our independence as auditor of the Company and
Group. In addition to this, partners and employees of our firm deal with the Company and its subsidiaries on normal terms within the
ordinary course of trading activities of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. The firm has no other relationship with, or
interest in, the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated
financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
75
Financial statements
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
Fair Value of Revalued Property,
Plant and Equipment
Land, buildings and services, runway, taxiways, aprons
and infrastructure property, plant and equipment (‘Revalued
PPE’) are recorded on the statement of financial position at
their fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (if any).
The Group revalues these assets at regular intervals that are
sufficient to ensure that the carrying values are not materially
different to their fair values. The carrying value of these
assets as at 30 June 2020 is $6,061 million.
Land, runway, taxiways and aprons, and infrastructure
assets were revalued at 30 June 2020.
Buildings and services assets were last revalued at 30 June
2019. The Group did not carry out revaluations in 2020 on
these assets as it assessed there has been no material
change in fair values.
The Group’s assessment considered movements in the
relevant capital goods price indices and other relevant
market indicators.
Note 11 to the financial statements provides summary
information about each class of Revalued PPE, including
depreciation expense by asset class and descriptions of the
valuation methodologies used in the latest valuations.
The independent registered valuers have carried out the
valuations by applying assumptions (including possible rental
abatements) regarding the reasonably possible impacts of
COVID-19 based on information available as at 30 June
2020. Land is the main driver of the decrease in the fair value
of Revalued PPE in the current year. The most affected
categories are land associated with car park facilities and
retail facilities in the terminal buildings. Airfield land has also
been affected by negative market sentiment for large-scale
residential developments due to the expected economic
downturn resulting from COVID-19.
Given the circumstances, the property valuations, with the
exception of reclaimed land, as at 30 June 2020 have been
prepared on the basis of ‘significant market uncertainty’ or
‘material valuation uncertainty’ and therefore the valuers
have advised that less certainty should be attached to the
property values than would normally be the case.
We consider the fair value of Revalued PPE to be a key
audit matter due to the materiality of the carrying amounts
to the financial statements and the judgement involved in
determining their fair values, including those that relate to
the impacts of COVID-19.
In relation to the land, runway, taxiways and aprons, and
infrastructure assets revalued in the current year, our audit
procedures focused on the valuation process, methodologies and
key inputs.
We evaluated the Group’s processes in respect of the independent
valuations including the selected valuation methodologies, the
internal data provided to the valuers where relevant, and the
reconciliation of the valuations to the asset register.
We evaluated the competence, objectivity and independence
of the external valuers. This included assessing their professional
qualifications and experience and obtaining representation from
them regarding their independence and the scope of their work.
We also met with the independent valuers to discuss and challenge
key aspects of their valuations. We specifically discussed the impact
of COVID-19 with valuers. This discussion related to the general
market, as well as specific properties identified by us.
Our procedures included, on a test basis:
• Reading the valuation reports, considering whether the
methodology applied was appropriate for the asset being
valued, and ensuring the reports considered the impacts of
C OV I D -19;
• Assessing the methodology for consistency with prior valuations
and considering whether any changes to the methodology were
required;
• Challenging the reasonableness of the key inputs and
assumptions to the models by comparing them to observable
market data where possible and understanding the impact that
COVID-19 has on these key inputs and assumptions; and
• Challenging management’s COVID-19 rental abatements
analysis and ensuring that these were factored into the valuation
process.
For all other PPE carried at fair value, our audit procedures focused
on the appropriateness of the Group’s assessment that the carrying
value is not materially different to fair value.
Our procedures included:
• Assessing whether the capital goods price indices used by the
Group are appropriate;
• Comparing the capital goods price indices and other relevant
inputs to observable market data and testing the accuracy of the
Group’s calculation of changes; and
• Considering the appropriateness of the Group’s assessment
that carrying values are not materially different to fair value,
including the Group’s consideration of the impact of COVID-19.
76
Auckland International Airport Limited
Key audit matterHow our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of Investment Properties
Investment properties of $2,043 million are recorded at fair
value in the statement of financial position at 30 June 2020.
A revaluation gain of $169 million is recognised in the income
statement.
Revaluations are carried out annually by independent
registered valuers. Estimating the fair values requires
judgement and the models used include both observable
and non-observable inputs.
Vacant land ($330 million) is valued using a direct sales
comparison.
Retail and service, industrial, and other investment
properties ($1,713 million) are valued using discounted cash
flow models. The significant inputs to the discounted cash
flow models are market rental rates, rental growth rates and
discount rates.
Note 12 to the financial statements provides summary
information about the investment properties held by
the Group and quantitative information about the key
inputs to the valuation models. Note 11 (c) describes the
methodologies used and provides qualitative information
about the sensitivity of the models to changes in the
key inputs.
The independent registered valuers have carried out the
valuations by applying assumptions (including possible rental
abatements) regarding the reasonably possible impacts of
COVID-19 based on information available as at 30 June
2020. Accordingly, the retail and service properties have
been most affected because of the reduced foot traffic in
these stores from the continued closure of New Zealand’s
borders to non-residents. Other properties’ carrying values
have been supported by tenants with long leases including
government agencies and essential services. Despite the
impact of COVID-19, the overall investment properties’
carrying value has remained stable.
However, given the circumstances, the property valuations
as at 30 June 2020 have been prepared on the basis of
‘material valuation uncertainty’ and therefore the valuers
have advised that less certainty should be attached to the
property values than would normally be the case.
We consider the valuation of investment properties to be a
key audit matter due to the materiality of revaluation gains
and carrying amounts to the financial statements and the
judgement involved in determining their fair values, including
those that relate to the impacts of COVID-19.
Our audit procedures focused on the appropriateness of the
valuation methodologies and key inputs applied in the models.
We evaluated the competence, objectivity and independence of
the independent registered valuers. This included assessing their
professional qualifications and experience and obtaining
representation from them regarding their independence and
the scope of their work. We also met with the independent
valuers to discuss and challenge key aspects of their valuations.
We specifically discussed the impact of COVID-19 with valuers.
This discussion related to the general market, as well as specific
properties identified by us.
We performed testing on a sample of the valuation reports.
Our procedures included:
• Reading the valuation reports and considering whether the
methodology applied was appropriate for the property being
valued, and ensuring the reports considered the impact of
C OV I D -19;
• Assessing the methodology for consistency with the prior period
and considering whether any changes to the methodology were
appropriate;
• For properties valued using the direct sales comparison
approach, comparing sales information used to available market
information about sales of similar properties; and
• For properties valued using the discounted cash flow approach:
–Comparing current rental rates to the underlying lease
agreements;
–Comparing market rental rates, rental growth rates and
discount rates to market data, where available.; and
–Challenging management’s COVID-19 rental abatements
analysis and ensuring that these were factored into the
valuation process.
In addition, we evaluated the overall reasonableness of the
revaluation change in the investment property portfolio by analysing
the change in fair value relative to overall market observations.
Other information
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the other information. The other information comprises the information
in the Annual Report that accompanies the consolidated financial statements and the audit report.
Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether it is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If so, we are required to report
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
77
Financial statements
Directors’ responsibilities for the consolidated financial statements
The directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements
in accordance with NZ IFRS and IFRS, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the directors are responsible on behalf of the Group for assessing the Group’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to
do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and ISAs (NZ) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis
of these consolidated financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements is located on the External Reporting
Board’s website at:
https://www.xrb.govt.nz/standards-for-assurance-practitioners/auditors-responsibilities/audit-report-1
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Restriction on use
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body. Our audit has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company’s shareholders as a body, for
our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Andrew Burgess, Partner
for Deloitte Limited
Auckland, New Zealand
20 August 2020
This audit report relates to the consolidated financial statements of Auckland International Airport Limited (the ‘Company’) for the year ended 30 June 2020 included on the
Company’s website. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. We have not been engaged to report on the integrity of the
Company’s website. We accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the consolidated financial statements since they were initially presented on the
website. The audit report refers only to the consolidated financial statements named above. It does not provide an opinion on any other information which may have been
hyperlinked to/from these consolidated financial statements. If readers of this report are concerned with the inherent risks arising from electronic data communication they
should refer to the published hard copy of the audited consolidated financial statements and related audit report dated 20 August 2020 to confirm the information included
in the audited consolidated financial statements presented on this website.
78
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019201820172016
Group income statement$M$M$M$M$M
Income
Airfield income100.6127.6122.1119.6103.4
Passenger services charge133.0185.1179.1174.3154.9
Retail income141.5225.8190.6162.8157.5
Rental income109.2107.897.684.974.7
Rates recoveries7.76.76.05.65.4
Car park income50.364.261.056.352.1
Interest income1.71.82.22.31.7
Other income23.024.425.323.524.2
Total income
567.0743.4683.9629.3573.9
Expenses
Staff62.959.157.950.546.8
Asset management, maintenance and
airport operations
77.581.169.555.649.1
Rates and insurance18.016.113.712.211.5
Marketing and promotions8.312.713.816.716.3
Professional services and levies6.28.611.111.49.7
Fixed asset write-offs, impairment and
termination costs
117.5----
Other expenses16.211.011.59.810.2
Total expenses
306.6188.6177.5156.2143.6
Earnings before interest expense,
taxation, depreciation, fair value
adjustments and investments in
associate and joint ventures (EBITDAFI)
260.4554.8506.4473.1430.3
Investment property fair value change168.6254.0152.291.987.1
Property, plant and equipment fair value
revaluation
(45.9)(3.8)--(16.5)
Derivative fair value change(1.9)(0.6)(0.7)2.5(2.6)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures8.48.216.719.4(8.4)
Gain on sale of associate--297.4--
Impairment of investment in joint venture(7.7)----
Earnings before interest, taxation and
depreciation (EBITDA)
381.9812.6972.0586.9489.9
Depreciation112.7102.288.977.973.0
Earnings before interest and taxation
(EBIT)
269.2710.4883.1509.0416.9
Interest expense and other finance costs71.878.577.272.879.1
Profit before taxation
197.4631.9805.9436.2337.8
Taxation expense3.5108.4155.8103.375.4
Profit after taxation attributable to the
owners of the parent
193.9523.5650.1332.9262.4
79
Five-year summary
Five-year summary
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
20202019201820172016
Group statement of comprehensive Income$M$M$M$M$M
Profit for the period
193.9523.5650.1332.9262.4
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to the
income statement
Property, plant and equipment net revaluation
movements
(599.8)87.61,189.6-784.0
Tax on the property, plant and equipment
revaluation reserve
(32.5)(24.6)--(7.1)
Movement in share of reserves of associate
and joint ventures
--8.07.58.9
Items that will not be reclassified to the
income statement
(632.3)63.01,197.67.5785.8
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement
Cash flow hedges
Fair value gains/(losses) recognised in the cash
flow hedge reserve
(44.5)(47.1)(9.5)15.2(36.5)
Realised (gains)/losses transferred to the
income statement
(2.2)1.62.96.76.0
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow
hedge reserve
13.113.30.3(6.1)8.5
Total cash flow hedge movement(33.6)(32.2)(6.3)15.8(22.0)
Movement in cost of hedging reserve2.7(4.8)---
Tax effect of movements in the cash flow
hedge reserve
(0.8)2.3---
Movement in share of reserves of associate
and joint ventures
--0.42.51.9
Movement in foreign currency translation
reserve
--0.80.2(2.7)
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to the income statement
(31.7)(34.7)(5.1)18.5(22.8)
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
(664.0)28.31,192.526.0763.0
Total comprehensive income for the
period, net of tax attributable to the owners
of the parent
(470.1)551.81,842.6358.91,025.4
20202019201820172016
Group statement of changes in equity$M$M$M$M$M
At 1 July
6,032.95,682.14,029.03,880.73,042.9
Profit for the period193.9523.5650.1332.9262.4
Other comprehensive income/(loss)(664.0)28.31,192.526.0763.0
Total comprehensive income
(470.1)551.81,842.6358.91,025.4
Reclassification to gain on sale of associate--8.5--
Shares issued1,210.464.055.915.60.4
Share buy back----0.1
Long-term incentive plan0.20.10.20.1-
Dividend paid(136.3)(265.1)(254.1)(226.3)(188.1)
At 30 June
6,637.16,032.95,682.14,029.03,880.7
80
Five-year summary CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019201820172016
Group balance sheet$M$M$M$M$M
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Land3,931.14,645.44,625.33,437.23,418.0
Buildings and services1,140.71,056.7961.8754.2612.4
Infrastructure487.5403.1356.2332.9293.9
Runways, taxiways and aprons378.3346.5351.5354.3333.3
Vehicles, plant and equipment123.2125.483.269.250.5
6,060.86,577.16,378.04,947.84,708.1
Investment properties2,042.71,745.41,425.61,198.01,048.9
Investment in associate and joint ventures114.7105.7104.4171.6142.8
Derivative financial instruments230.5162.6110.482.1138.8
8,448.78,590.88,018.46,399.56,038.6
Current assets
Cash765.337.3106.745.152.6
Inventories--0.20.10.1
Trade and other receivables46.269.071.555.542.3
Dividend receivable---2.73.3
Taxation receivable21.6---3.9
Derivative financial instruments15.4--0.60.7
848.5106.3178.4104.0102.9
Total assets
9,297.28,697.18,196.86,503.56,141.5
Shareholders' equity
Issued and paid-up capital1,678.6468.2404.2348.3332.7
Cancelled share reserve(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)(609.2)
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
reserve
4,333.74,968.84,913.93,729.13,730.6
Share-based payments reserve1.61.41.31.11.0
Cash flow hedge reserve(100.7)(67.1)(38.2)(32.0)(47.7)
Cost of hedging reserve(3.9)(5.8)---
Share of reserves of associate and joint
ventures
28.828.828.820.410.4
Foreign currency translation reserve---(9.3)(9.5)
Retained earnings1,308.21,247.8981.3580.6472.4
6,637.16,032.95,682.14,029.03,880.7
Non-current liabilities
Term borrowings1,824.41,748.61,893.51,635.61,490.0
Derivative financial instruments134.688.438.936.156.9
Deferred tax liability231.7265.3251.4237.8220.4
Other term liabilities2.11.91.81.51.3
2,192.82,104.22,185.61,911.01,768.6
Current liabilities
Accounts payable106.3102.4148.0132.394.3
Taxation payable-15.312.96.4-
Derivative financial instruments3.0-1.32.80.1
Short-term borrowings320.8441.8166.8421.1396.9
Provisions37.20.50.10.90.9
467.3560.0329.1563.5492.2
Total equity and liabilities
9,297.28,697.18,196.86,503.56,141.5
81
Five-year summary
20202019201820172016
Group statement of cash flows$M$M$M$M$M
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash was provided from:
Receipts from customers586.0756.0674.0615.5569.5
Interest received1.62.02.02.31.7
587.6758.0676.0617.8571.2
Cash was applied to:
Payments to suppliers and employees(242.5)(203.6)(180.5)(156.3)(151.2)
Income tax paid(94.2)(101.1)(96.4)(81.7)(69.9)
Interest paid(75.1)(77.4)(77.9)(72.7)(79.6)
(411.8)(382.1)(354.8)(310.7)(300.7)
Net cash flow from operating activities
175.8375.9321.2307.1270.5
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash was provided from:
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment
0.1--0.10.1
Proceeds from sale of investment property-1.5---
Proceeds from sale of investment in
associate
--357.4--
Dividends from associate and joint ventures14.99.215.420.215.8
15.010.7372.820.315.9
Cash was applied to:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(240.5)(239.1)(310.3)(247.9)(124.4)
Interest paid - capitalised(11.8)(7.0)(8.8)(9.9)(5.5)
Expenditure on investment properties(136.1)(81.0)(77.1)(81.2)(103.7)
Investments in associates and joint ventures(23.2)(2.3)-(18.6)-
Costs relating to sale of investment of
associate
--(10.1)--
(411.6)(329.4)(406.3)(357.6)(233.6)
Net cash applied to investing activities
(396.6)(318.7)(33.5)(337.3)(217.7)
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash was provided from:
Increase in share capital1,178.1--0.10.4
Increase in borrowings125.0150.0301.1538.4275.0
1,303.1150.0301.1538.5275.4
Cash was applied to:
Decrease in borrowings(250.0)(75.0)(329.0)(305.0)(126.0)
Dividends paid(104.3)(201.6)(198.2)(210.8)(188.1)
(354.3)(276.6)(527.2)(515.8)(314.1)
Net cash flow applied to financing activities
948.8(126.6)(226.1)22.7(38.7)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held728.0(69.4)61.6(7.5)14.1
Opening cash brought forward37.3106.745.152.638.5
Ending cash carried forward
765.337.3106.745.152.6
82
Five-year summary CONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Auckland International Airport Limited
20202019201820172016
Capital expenditure$M$M$M$M$M
Aeronautical205.0106.0280.6255.4119.7
Retail14.019.012.57.24.6
Property development146.687.880.285.7106.4
Infrastructure and other52.746.020.812.48.0
Car parking14.725.311.114.04.5
Total
433.0284.1405.2374.7243.2
Passenger, aircraft and MCTOW20202019201820172016
Passenger movements
International8,473,94611,517,98811,266,38210,820,5359,688,922
Domestic7,047,1089,593,6259,263,6668,601,8417,902,059
Aircraft movements
International44,96257,08255,69354,87949,828
Domestic94,175121,689118,583114,366107,944
MCTOW (tonnes)
International4,669,9295,894,1125,798,0185,609,2444,910,014
Domestic1,830,7112,372,4122,341,6992,238,8532,068,545
83
Five-year summary
Auckland Airport’s Board of directors is responsible for the
company’s corporate governance. The Board is committed to
undertaking this role in accordance with internationally accepted
best practice appropriate to the company’s business, as well as
taking account of the company’s listing on both the NZX and the
ASX (Foreign Exempt Listing Category). The company’s corporate
governance practices fully reflect and satisfy the ‘NZX Corporate
Governance Code 2020’ (NZX Code) and the Financial Markets
Authority handbook 'Corporate Governance in New Zealand -
Principles and Guidelines' (FMA Handbook).
The comprehensive NZX Code sets out eight principles of good
corporate governance. Consistent with the approach taken in the
2019 annual report, Auckland Airport has prepared the structure
of this corporate governance section of the annual report so that
it reflects the company’s compliance with those principles. This
approach has been adopted to reflect the transparency of the
company’s corporate governance practices for the benefit of
shareholders and other stakeholders. Further, although the
company is not required to comply with the ASX Corporate
Governance Council’s 'Corporate Governance Principles and
Recommendations’ (4th Edition) (ASX Principles), given its Foreign
Exempt Listing on the ASX, the company has regard to the ASX
Principles in designing its governance framework and practices.
The company’s constitution and each of the charters and policies
referred to in this corporate governance section are available on the
corporate information section of the company’s website at
corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz.
Principle 1: Code of ethical behaviour
The company has always required the highest standards of
honesty and integrity from its directors and employees. This
commitment is reflected in the company’s ethics and code of
conduct policy, which clearly articulates the minimum standards
of ethical behaviour that all directors, employees, contractors and
consultants of the company are expected to adhere to. The ethics
and code of conduct policy recognises the company’s legal and
other obligations to all stakeholders. The ethics and code of
conduct policy applies equally to directors and employees of the
company.
The ethics and code of conduct policy deals with the company’s:
• responsibility to act honestly and with personal integrity in all
actions;
• responsibilities to shareholders, including protection of
confidential information, restrictions on insider trading, rules for
making of public statements on behalf of the company,
accounting practices and cooperation with auditors;
• responsibilities to customers and suppliers of the company,
and other persons using the Airport, including rules regarding
unacceptable payments and inducements, treatment of third
parties, non-discriminatory treatment and tendering
obligations; and
• responsibilities to the community, including compliance with
statutory and regulatory obligations, use of assets and
resources and conflicts of interest.
The ethics and code of conduct policy also sets out procedures
to be followed for reporting any concerns regarding breaches of the
policy and review of its content by the Board.
The company also has a policy on share trading by directors,
officers and employees, which sets out a fundamental prohibition
on trading of the company’s securities by any person with material
information that is not generally available to the market and the
obligation of confidentiality in dealing with any material information.
The policy applies to ordinary shares and debt securities issued by
the company, any other listed securities of the company or its
subsidiaries and any listed derivatives in respect of such securities.
Under the policy, there is also a prohibition on directors or senior
employees trading in the company’s shares during any black-out
period. The company’s black-out periods are:
• the period from the close of trading on 30 June of each year
until the day following the announcement to the NZX of the
preliminary final statement or full-year results; and
• the period from the close of trading on 31 December of each
year until the day following the announcement to the NZX of the
half-year results.
The company’s procedure for reporting and dealing with any
concerns in respect of the conduct of its directors, employees and
contractors is set out in its whistle-blower policy consistent with the
requirements of the Protected Disclosures Act 2000.
84
Corporate governance
Auckland International Airport Limited
Principle 2: Board composition and performance
The Board’s charter recognises the respective roles of the Board
and management. The charter reflects the sound base the Board
has developed for providing strategic guidance for the company
and the effective oversight of management. The Board’s primary
governance roles are to:
• work with company management to ensure that the
company’s strategic goals are clearly established and
communicated and that strategies are in place to achieve them;
• monitor management performance in strategy implementation;
• appoint the chief executive, review his or her performance and,
where necessary, terminate the chief executive’s employment;
• approve the appointment of the general counsel;
• approve remuneration policies via the People and Capability
Committee;
• approve and monitor the company’s financial statements and
other reporting, including reporting to shareholders, and ensure
that the company’s obligations of continuous disclosure are
met;
• ensure that the company adheres to high ethical and corporate
behaviour standards;
• ensure there are procedures and systems in place to safeguard
the health and safety of people working at, or visiting the,
Auckland Airport precinct;
• ensure the company actively seeks ways to achieve a high
level of diversity within the business;
• promote a company culture and remuneration practice that
facilitates the recruitment, professional development and
retention of staff;
• set specific limits on management’s delegated authority for
entry into new expenditure, contracts and acquisition of assets
and approve commitments outside those limits; and
• ensure that the company has appropriate risk management
and regulatory compliance policies in place and monitor the
appropriateness and implementation of those policies.
The number of directors is determined by the Board, in accordance
with the company’s constitution, to ensure it is large and diverse
enough to provide a range of knowledge, views and experience
relevant to the company’s business. The constitution requires there
to be no more than eight and no fewer than three directors.
The Board currently comprises eight directors, being Patrick
Strange (chair), Mark Binns, Dean Hamilton, Julia Hoare, Liz
Savage, Tania Simpson, Justine Smyth and Christine Spring. The
formal appointment to the Board of Liz Savage was approved by
shareholders at the 2019 annual meeting on 23 October 2019. All
of the directors are considered by the Board to be ‘independent’
directors. In judging whether a director is ‘independent’, the Board
has regard to whether or not the director:
• is a Substantial Product Holder (as that term is defined in
section 274 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013) of the
company, or if he or she represents or is an officer of, or
otherwise associated directly with, a Substantial Product
Holder of the company;
• is or has been employed in an executive capacity by the
company and there has not been a period of at least three
years between ceasing such employment and serving on the
Board;
• has been within the last three years a material supplier or
customer of the company, or is an officer or employee of, or
otherwise associated with, a material supplier or customer;
• has a material contractual or other material relationship with the
company other than as a director;
• has been within the last three years a principal of a material
professional advisor or a material consultant to the company
or another group member, or an employee materially
associated with the service provided;
• has served on the Board for a length of time that, in the
Board’s opinion, may compromise independence;
• is free from any other interests or any business or other
relationships (including familial) that could or could be perceived
to interfere with the director’s unfettered and independent
judgement and ability to act in the best interests of the
company; and
• or any associated person of the director, has derived, or is
likely to derive, in the current financial year 10% or more of that
person’s annual revenue from, or by virtue of, a relationship
(other than as a director of the company) the director or the
associated person of the director has with the company or a
Substantial Product Holder of the company.
85
Corporate governance
As at the date of this annual report, the directors, including the dates of their appointment and independence, are:
DirectorQualificationsGenderLocationDate of appointmentTenure
(years)
Independence
Patrick Strange
BE (Hons), PhD, CFInstDMNZ22 October 20155Yes
Mark Binns
LLBMNZ1 April 20182Yes
Dean Hamilton
BCA, CMInstDMNZ1 November 20182Yes
Julia Hoare
BCom, FCA, CMInstDFNZ23 October 20173Yes
Liz Savage
BEng, MSc, MAICDFAUS23 October 20191Yes
Tania Simpson
BA, MMM, CFInstDFNZ1 November 20182Yes
Justine Smyth (CNZM)BCom, FCA, CFInstDFNZ2 July 20128Yes
Christine Spring
BE, MSc Eng, MBA, CMInstDFNZ23 October 20146Yes
The Board, with the assistance of the general counsel, is
responsible for managing any conflicts of interest identified by
directors.
Additionally, a biography of each director of the company is
available on the corporate governance section of the company’s
website. The interests of each director are set out on page 99. The
chief executive is not a member of the Board.
The Board considers that the roles of chair of the Board and chief
executive must be separate. The Board charter requires that the
chair of the Board is an independent, non-executive director.
The table on page 89 shows each director’s Board committee
memberships, the number of meetings of the Board and its
committees held during the year and the number of those meetings
attended (either in person or electronically) by each director.
Minutes are taken of all Board and committee meetings.
Subject to the prior approval of the chair of the Board, any director
is entitled to obtain independent professional advice relating to the
affairs of the company or to the director’s responsibilities as a
director, at the cost of the company.
The Board has determined that directors will hold office for an
initial term of no longer than three years following their first
appointment. Directors may offer themselves for re-election by
shareholders at the end of each three-year term. If the director is
appointed by the Board between annual meetings, the three years
apply from the date of the meeting next following that interim
appointment. The Board’s charter records these requirements,
which are subject to any limitations imposed by shareholders in the
annual meeting and the requirements of the constitution relating to
the retirement of directors by rotation. The Board's policy is that
directors shall not serve a term of longer than nine years unless the
Board considers that any director serving longer than that period
would be in the best interests of shareholders.
All directors enter into written agreements with the company in the
form of a letter that sets out the terms and conditions of their
appointment. A copy of the standard form of this letter is available
on the company website at corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/
Governance. This letter may be changed with the agreement of the
Board.
The Board has established the Nominations Committee to focus
on the selection of new directors, the induction of directors and to
develop a succession plan for Board members. Appropriate
checks of any potential new director are undertaken before any
appointment or putting forward to shareholders for election. The
committee is required to comprise a minimum of three directors,
two of whom must be independent non-executive directors and
the chair of the committee is required to be an independent
director. Currently, all eight directors are members of the
committee, with each member being independent and Patrick
Strange as chair. The Nominations Committee does not meet
separately as all matters to be discussed at the committee are
discussed by the full Board.
The Board seeks to ensure that it has an appropriate mix of skills,
experience and diversity to ensure it is well equipped to navigate
the range of issues faced by the company. The Board reviews and
evaluates on a regular basis the skill mix required and identifies
where gaps exist. The areas of skill and experience the Board
considers to be particularly relevant include: listed governance
experience, CEO experience, infrastructure, property, risk
management and audit, as well as capital markets/capital
structure, regulatory, shareholder/stakeholder connectivity, iwi
relationships, aeronautical and customer/retail experience.
86
Corporate governance CONTINUED
Auckland International Airport Limited
The skills and experience of the directors are set out in the Board's current skills matrix below.
A definition of categories referred to above can be found on the company website at corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/governance.
Diversity
The company strongly values and supports diversity, ensuring that
the company and its leadership, management and employees
reflect the diverse range of individuals and groups within our
society. This commitment is reflected in our diversity and
inclusiveness policy which applies to all employees, contractors
and directors. All activities at Auckland Airport are inclusive of a
wide spectrum of perspectives, and all employees have the
opportunity and are encouraged to contribute to the company in
their own way.
Auckland Airport is also a founding member of Champions for
Change, a group of businesses seeking to raise the focus on
diversity and inclusiveness in the New Zealand business
community.
The Board, with guidance from the People and Capability
Committee, annually assesses the full set of objectives contained
in the diversity and inclusiveness policy and measures the
company’s progress towards achieving them. Auckland Airport
continues to make progress in delivering its objectives, in particular
in relation to:
• Visible leadership commitment to promote diversity and lead
diverse teams;
• Eliminating system bias;
• Ensuring people processes are equitable, inclusive and
supportive of our diverse workforce;
• Partnering with the community and its members to share their
cultures, languages and capabilities;
• Attracting and retaining diverse talent;
• Participating in external business initiatives that have diversity
aims consistent with our company's aims;
• Having systems in place to enable employees to report
discrimination concerns; and
• Providing opportunities for employees to showcase their
unique talents and cultures, perspectives and life experiences.
The company has made good progress in achieving its diversity
and inclusiveness objectives, but COVID-19 has delayed the final
stages of work including further work on removing recruitment bias.
The People and Capability Committee of the Board receives an
annual diversity and inclusion report from management on diversity
within the company. In addition, the senior management team
receives regular reports on diversity and wider gender
demographics (where available) to assess how the company is
tracking against the policy at the end of each reporting period.
87
Corporate governance
The table below shows the gender balance and age range of people who work at Auckland Airport. In FY19 and FY20 no one identified
themselves as non-binary.
FY20FY19
MaleFemale%
Female
Age
range
MaleFemale%
Female
Age
range
Board
3562%47-684450%53-67
Leadership team
6225%40-567222%39-55
Direct reports to leadership team
251941%28-64291534%33-63
All other employees
28317438%19-7431521240%18-75
Auckland Airport has a majority of women on its Board with the
chairs of three of its committees also being women. Maintaining
diversity has been a key design principle of the company's recent
restructuring and there has been a proportionate increase in
women at the leadership team and senior management levels.
However, given the changes and the current hiring freeze, overall
gender diversity has been relatively static from the 2019 financial
year.
Another of Auckland Airport's diversity objectives is attracting and
retaining a diverse workforce with 44 different nationalities being
represented across the organisation.
Future Director
Auckland Airport particiaptes in the Institute of Directors' 'Future
Directors' programme. The programme aims to improve the
quantum, quality and diversity of 'board ready' candidates in New
Zealand. The programme operates within a well-defined set of
protocols at Auckland Airport.
Ms Michelle Kong completed her participation with Auckland
Airport in the Future Directors programme on 30 June 2020.
Enhanced Parental Leave
Auckland Airport provides a parental leave policy for permanent
full-time and part-time employees, regardless of gender, sexuality,
age or whether giving birth or adopting a child. If someone has
been employed by Auckland Airport for a minimum of 12 months
then the company tops up the Government’s parental leave
payments for a period of 18 weeks. In the 2020 financial year, 16
female employees took parental leave with six returning during the
reporting period and seven due to return in the coming year.
The Board is encouraged and provided with opportunities to
engage with employees from all levels of business without
executive management present. Each Board meeting includes
either a safety walk, an engagement with a business unit of the
company or tour of a particular infrastructure asset or construction
project. Directors have also participated in construction contractor
safety and engagement forums facilitated by the company. To
ensure directors and management remain current on how best to
perform their duties, they are also encouraged and provided with
resources to continue the development of their business skills and
knowledge, including attending relevant courses, conferences and
briefings.
Directors have unfettered access to the company’s records and
information as required for the performance of their duties. They
also receive detailed information in Board papers to facilitate
decision-making. New Board members take part in an induction
programme to familiarise them with the company’s business and
facilities.
The general counsel is responsible and accountable to the Board
for:
• ensuring that Board procedures are followed and the
applicable rules and regulations for the conduct of the affairs
of the Board are complied with;
• ensuring the statutory functions of the Board and the company
are appropriately dealt with and for bringing to the Board’s
attention any failure to comply with such, of which the general
counsel becomes aware; and
• all matters associated with the maintenance of the Board or
otherwise required for its efficient operation.
All directors have access to the advice and services of the general
counsel for the purposes of the Board’s affairs. The appointment
of the general counsel is made on the recommendation of the chief
executive and must be approved by the Board.
88
Corporate governance CONTINUED
Auckland International Airport Limited
The following table details the attendance by each director at the
relevant Board and committee meetings for the period 1 July 2019
to 30 June 2020. There were significantly more Board meetings
than in previous years because of the company's response to
COVID-19 and the $1.2 billion equity raise undertaken in April
2020. In addition to the formal meetings recorded in the table
below, the Board participated in multiple online meetings and calls
as part of the company's crisis management response to
COVID-19 and in relation to its equity raise, where the Board was
invited to attend the meetings of the Due Diligence Committee. As
Brett Godfrey retired as a director of the company during this
period, his attendances are not included.
Review of the Board and director performance
The Board charter requires an annual review of the Board and
committee composition, structure and succession to ensure they
are performing in line with the obligations and the company’s
values and strategy. The Board assesses its own performance and
the chair of the Board continually monitors the dynamic of the
directors to ensure it is working optimally at all times. The Board is
planning its next formal review during the 2021 calendar year using
independent experts.
Principle 3: Board committees
The Board has set up various committees to enhance the Board’s
effectiveness in key areas, while still retaining overall responsibility.
The Board has established the following standing committees to
ensure efficient decision-making:
• Audit and Financial Risk (details in Principles 6 and 7);
• Infrastructure Development
1
;
• Nominations (details in Principle 2);
• People and Capability (details in Principle 5); and
• Safety and Operational Risk (details in Principle 6).
The Board has a takeover response manual which sets out the
protocol to follow if there is an unsolicited takeover offer issued to
Auckland Airport. The takeover response manual requires
implementation of a separate committee of the Board as well as
an Auckland Airport takeover response working group that would
include key external advisors.
Ad hoc committees are also established from time to time as
required. A Due Dilgience Committee was stood up as part of
Auckland Airport's $1.2 billion equity raise undertaken in April
2020, its members were: Justine Smyth (chair), Dean Hamilton and
Julia Hoare.
Membership of each standing committee is disclosed and
attendance is reported per Principle 2 above.
The Board delegates the day-to-day operations of the company
to management under the control of the chief executive. Day-to-
day operations are required to be conducted in accordance with
strategies set by the Board. The Board’s charter records this
delegation and promotes clear lines of communication between
the chair and the chief executive.
1The Infrastructure Development Committee was formally disestablished on 30 June 2020 due to the significant
reduction in planned development work as a result of the impact of Covid-19.
89
Corporate governance
Principle 4: Reporting and disclosure
The company is committed to promoting investor confidence by
providing robust, timely, accurate, complete and equal access to
information in accordance with the NZX and ASX Listing Rules. The
company has a written continuous disclosure and communications
policy designed to ensure this occurs. Along with the other
governance charters and policies, the company makes its code
of ethics, insider trading and diversity policies available on the
company’s website.
The general counsel is the company’s market disclosure officer and
is responsible for monitoring the company’s business to ensure
compliance with its disclosure obligations. Managers reporting to
the chief executive and the chief executive are required to provide
the general counsel with all relevant material information, to
regularly confirm that they have done so and made all reasonable
enquiries to ensure this has been achieved.
The leadership team is responsible for implementing and
maintaining appropriate accounting and financial reporting
principles, policies and internal controls to ensure compliance with
accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.
While the Board retains overall responsibility for financial reporting,
the company's external auditor, Deloitte, is responsible for planning
and carrying out each external audit and review in line with
applicable auditing and review standards. Deloitte is accountable
to shareholders through the Audit and Financial Risk Committee
and the Board respectively.
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee keeps the Board informed
regarding best practice financial reporting specifically for the
company's operations.
Both financial and non-financial disclosures are made at least
annually, including material exposure to environmental, economic
and social sustainability risks and other key risks. When these
disclosures are made, the company explains how it plans to
manage those risks and how operational or non-financial targets
are measured.
The company produces a stand-alone sustainability report which
is aligned to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard, as
recognised by the Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative. The
company also reports to and is part of the Carbon Disclosure
Project, Dow Jones Sustainability Index, FTSE4Good and is a
Participant Member of GRESB. More detail on the company's
sustainability reporting can be found in the 2019 sustainability
report at corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/corporate-
responsibility. The 2020 sustainability report will become available
by the end of the 2020 calendar year.
The general counsel is responsible for releasing any relevant
information to the market once it has been approved. Financial
information release is approved by the Audit and Financial Risk
Committee, while information released on other matters is
approved by the chief executive.
Directors formally consider at each Board meeting whether there
is relevant material information that should be disclosed to the
market.
Principle 5: Remuneration
The Board’s People and Capability Committee is responsible for
remuneration and has a formal charter it operates under. All of its
members are independent, non-executive directors. The People
and Capability Committee members are: Justine Smyth (chair),
Mark Binns, Liz Savage, Tania Simpson and the chair of the Board
is as an ex-officio member. The committee’s charter outlines the
relative weightings and remuneration components, as well as
relevant performance criteria. The committee members’
attendance at meetings is set out on page 89.
Auckland Airport is committed to remuneration transparency.
Accordingly, Auckland Airport provides shareholders with detailed
information about director and employee remuneration.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON REMUNERATION FY20
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the
company, its operations and revenue.
A number of steps were taken to reduce the company's wage and
salary costs during the financial year, including all directors and the
chief executive voluntarily reducing base fees and salary by 20%
from 16 March 2020 and the leadership team members with effect
from 1 April 2020. The company also substantially reduced its
fixed-term and contractor resource. In addition, the majority of
staff on Individual Employment Agreements (following consultation)
reduced salaries to 80% from 1 April 2020. No short-term incentive
payments will be made in the 2020 financial year and a hiring and
salary freeze is currently in place. Working with the E Tū union,
airport emergency service and airside and landside operations
teams on Collective Employment Agreements, the company
deferred to 30 June 2020 (by agreement) a scheduled pay increase
which would have taken effect on 1 April 2020.
As at 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport has 158 employees on
Collective Employment Agreements and 351 on Individual
Employment Agreements.
On 24 June 2020, the 20% reduction in base fees/salaries for all
directors, the chief executive and leadership team, along with the
reduction to 80% of salaries for the majority of staff on Individual
Employment Agreements, was extended to 31 August 2020.
The company's organisational structure has also been reviewed to
right-size the business and ensure alignment to reduced business
activity, with a number of redundancies unfortunately being
confirmed as a result.
DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
The directors’ remuneration is paid in the form of directors’ fees.
Additional fees are paid to the chair of the Board and in respect
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Auckland International Airport Limited
of work carried out by individual directors on various Board
committees to reflect the additional responsibilities of these
positions. Auckland Airport also meets directors’ reasonable travel
and other costs associated with the company’s business.
Review and approval
Each year, the People and Capability Committee reviews the level
of directors’ remuneration. The committee considers the skills,
performance, experience and level of responsibility of directors
when undertaking the review and is authorised to obtain
independent advice on market conditions. After taking
independent external advice, the committee makes
recommendations to the Board on the appropriate allocation of
fees to directors, and shareholders approve a fee pool for directors
at the annual meeting.
Directors’ share purchase plan
To align their incentives with shareholders, the directors have
decided that they each will use 15% of their base fees to acquire
shares in the company. To achieve this, the directors have entered
into a share purchase plan agreement and appointed Jarden to
be the manager of the plan. Jarden acquires the shares required
for the plan on behalf of directors after the company’s half-year and
full-year results announcements. Directors remain in their share
purchase plan until one year after retirement from the Board.
2020 financial year
At the 2019 annual meeting, shareholders approved a total
directors’ fee pool of $1,593,350. This was $26,630 or 1.7%, more
than the directors’ fee pool approved by shareholders at the 2018
annual meeting. The increase reflected consumer price index (CPI)
inflation for New Zealand for the 2019 year.
In light of the impact of COVID-19 on the company, the directors
have resolved not to seek any change in the director remuneration
for the 2020 financial year.
In the 2020 financial year, directors received the following
remuneration for their governance of Auckland Airport.
Base fees of directors by position (from November 2019)
Chair
1
Member
Board$260,350$123,250
Audit and Financial Risk Committee$51,600$25,800
Safety and Operational Risk Committee$27,600$13,800
Infrastructure Development Committee$27,600$13,800
People and Capability Committee$27,600$13,800
Ad hoc committee work (per day)-$2,700
1 The chair attends all meetings of the committees as an ex-officio member so
he does not receive committee meeting fees.
Remuneration received by directors by Board member
NameDirector's fee (excluding expenses)
1
Patrick Strange$243,809
Mark Binns$154,179
Dean Hamilton$152,501
Julia Hoare$176,674
Liz Savage$95,119
Tania Simpson$141,257
Justine Smyth$184,768
Christine Spring$178,346
1 The above director remuneration includes the 15% of the base fees payable
to them that they are required to use to acquire shares in the company under
the share purchase plan. As Brett Godfrey retired as a director of the company
during this period, his remuneration is not included in this table. For
completeness, we note that Brett Godfrey received $46,549 in the 2020
financial year.
EMPLOYEE REMUNERATION
Remuneration philosophy
The company’s remuneration philosophy is to ensure that:
• staff are fairly and equitably remunerated relative to similar
companies and positions within the New Zealand market;
• staff are strongly motivated to deliver shareholder value; and
• the company is able to attract and retain high-performing
employees who will ensure the achievement of business
objectives.
Performance and development
All employees participate in regular performance and development
reviews, with end-of-year review outcomes informing decisions
regarding remuneration adjustments in accordance with company
policy. In addition, talent reviews are conducted each year to
identify those employees with the potential to progress to more
complex and/or senior roles, with outputs informing the company’s
succession planning approach.
Annual remuneration review
The company’s annual remuneration review process requires ‘one-
over-one’ approval. That means the approval of the Board is
required for the implementation of changes to the chief executive’s
remuneration, as recommended by the People and Capability
Committee. Likewise, the approval of the People and Capability
Committee is required for the implementation of changes to the
remuneration of the leadership team. The total pool available for
remuneration adjustments is set by the Board at the time the
annual budget is approved.
The remuneration review process involves the consideration of
market information obtained from specialist advisors and, in the
case of employees employed under Collective Employment
Agreements, negotiations with unions.
As a result of the significant impact of COVID-19 on Auckland
Airport, both a hiring and a salary freeze was implemented in March
2020, and no annual remuneration review will take place for staff
in 2020.
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Corporate governance
Health and other insurances
The company provides subsidised health insurance to all
employees on Collective Employment Agreements. Permanent
employees on an Individual Employment Agreement are eligible to
participate in the company’s Group Health Scheme at their own
cost. The costs are paid by the employee and the insurance
covers the employee, their partner and any children under 21 years
of age. The company’s health insurance is currently supplied by
Southern Cross Health Society.
The company also provides permanent employees with the
opportunity to obtain income protection and life insurance at their
own cost. The company fully subsidises the cost of these
insurances for employees on Collective Employment Agreements.
Permanent employees on Individual Employment Agreements pay
the costs for their insurances through a compulsory 1% pay
deduction from their fixed annual remuneration.
The company also provides employees with domestic and
international travel insurance when the travel is work related.
Superannuation
All employees are eligible to participate in KiwiSaver. The company
contributes up to 3% of each employee’s paid remuneration. Any
permanent employee who joined the company prior to 31 March
2012 was eligible to participate in either the Auckland Airport
Mastertrust superannuation scheme (or the Lump Sum National
superannuation scheme if prior to 1992). There is no cap on the
amount that can be contributed by permanent employees on
Individual Employment Agreements. The amount that can be
contributed by permanent employees on Collective Employment
Agreements is not capped, however, the company’s total
contribution is capped at 6% of salary, inclusive of any KiwiSaver
contribution already made by the company. Up to the cap, the
company contributes $1.20 (less tax) for every $1.00 contributed
by the employee.
Fixed annual remuneration
Auckland Airport’s philosophy is to set the mid-points of fixed
annual remuneration ranges at the market median for employees
who are fully competent in their roles.
Short-term incentives
In the 2020 financial year, 51 senior employees, as well as all
members of the leadership team, were invited to participate in the
company’s discretionary short-term incentive scheme. The short-
term incentive is an at-risk component of employee's fixed annual
remuneration
1
and is payable in cash on achievement of
performance targets.
Given the impact of COVID-19 on Auckland Airport's business, no
short-term incentive will be payable for the 2020 financial year.
For employees who are not members of the leadership team, the
short-term incentive targets range between 10% and 20% of the
fixed annual remuneration. The short-term incentive target for
members of the leadership team is 35% of their fixed annual
remuneration and the chief executive’s short-term incentive target
is 50% of his base salary.
2
For delivering above-target performance, an employee can earn
an above-target short-term incentive payment as set out in the
table below.
Short-term incentive
target
For over-
performance
Employee not on
leadership team
10% to 20% of fixed
annual remuneration
Up to 24% of
fixed annual
remuneration
leadership team35% of fixed annual
remuneration
Up to 49% of
fixed annual
remuneration
chief executive50% of base salary
Up to 70% of
base salary
Individual component
Half the short-term incentive is based on the employee achieving
key performance targets relevant to their role. These targets are
agreed with the employee’s manager at the start of the
performance year or, in the case of the chief executive, agreed with
the Board. Operation of the short-term incentive scheme is
conditional on company-wide health and safety targets being met.
The individual component includes stretch targets, as well as
baseline objectives. Each participating employee has clear
measures in place to determine achievement or non-achievement
in any one year.
Company component
Half of the short-term incentive is based on the company’s
achievement of annual financial targets set by the Board.
The company component has a clear measure in place to
determine achievement or non-achievement in any one year – the
achievement of the annual earnings before interest, taxation,
depreciation, amortisation, fair value adjustments and investments
in associates (EBITDAFI) target. If the company achieves a financial
result that is significantly below the EBITDAFI target, then no
company component is paid to employees. If the company
achieves a financial result that is significantly above the EBITDAFI
target, then payment of the company component is capped at
120% of the target for non-executive employees and 140% of the
target for the leadership team and chief executive.
The Board may make one-off adjustments to the company
component of the short-term incentive to guard against windfall
payments, as a result of financial outcomes that employees did not
influence or to ensure that employees are not unfairly penalised for
material one-off adverse events outside of their control.
Long-term incentive
Members of Auckland Airport’s leadership team and the chief
executive participate in the company’s long-term incentive plan.
In August 2019, as a result of the legislative changes made to the
Income Tax Act 2007, the Board introduced a new long-term
Incentive plan that vests from calendar year 2022 onwards. This
scheme is a share-rights plan and replaces the previous share-
based long-term incentive plan, with tranches currently operating
1
Fixed annual remuneration is the fixed sum that employees on individual employment agreements earn. The cost of insurance premiums is deducted from Fixed
Annual Remuneration and the remaining amount is the base salary.
2
Base salary for the chief executive means the base salary after deduction from his fixed annual remuneration of the cost of any income protection and life insurance
premiums.
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Auckland International Airport Limited
under both plans. Under the new long-term incentive plan, share-
rights are granted to participating leadership team members with
a three-year vesting period. Share-rights, once vested and
exercised, entitle the participating leadership team members to
receive shares in Auckland Airport. All other vesting rules and
performance hurdles that existed under the previous long-term
incentive plan remain in place under the new long-term incentive
plan.
At the end of the 2020 financial year, the total current value of long-
term incentives in place for Auckland Airport’s leadership team and
chief executive was $1.1 million.
Note 23 of the financial statements provides full details of the
number of incentives granted, lapsed and exercised.
Remuneration of employees
Below is the number of employees and former employees of the
company, excluding directors, who received remuneration and
other benefits that totalled $100,000 or more, in their capacity as
employees during the 2020 financial year.
Amount of remuneration
Former
employees
Current
employees
$100,001 to $110,000346
$110,001 to $120,00039
$120,001 to $130,000127
$130,001 to $140,000125
$140,001 to $150,00014
$150,001 to $160,000114
$160,001 to $170,0003
$170,001 to $180,0004
$180,001 to $190,00010
$190,001 to $200,00031
$200,001 to $210,00013
$210,001 to $220,0002
$220,001 to $230,0005
$230,001 to $240,0003
$240,001 to $250,0003
$250,001 to $260,0002
$270,001 to $280,0001
$310,001 to $320,0002
$320,001 to $330,0003
$330,001 to $340,0001
$380,001 to $390,0001
$430,001 to $440,0001
$480,000 to $490,0001
$510,001 to $520,0001
$580,001 to $590,0001
$710,001 to $720,0001
$850,001 to $860,0001
$2,400,001 to $2,410,0001
Employee remuneration in the preceding table includes salary,
short-term and long-term incentives, the company’s contributions
to superannuation and health, life and income protection insurance
plans.
The company enabled staff on Individual Employment Agreements
who reduced their salaries to 80% to use annual leave to 'top up'
their salaries to 100%, and where employees have elected to do
so, this has been taken into account in the above table.
Finally, where any redundancies have been confirmed and
payments made prior to 30 June 2020, these payments have been
taken into account in the above table.
CHIEF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION
Base salary
Over the course of the financial year, the chief executive, Adrian
Littlewood, was paid a base salary of $1,241,743.
Shares
The chief executive held 118,716 shares personally in the company
as at 30 June 2020 and 127,854 shares were held on trust under
the long-term incentive plan which have not yet vested. A total of
1,200 shares are held on trust under the employee share purchase
plan which have not yet vested.
Short-term incentives
The annual value of the short-term incentive scheme for the chief
executive is set at 50% of his base salary (provided all performance
targets are achieved). If performance is unsatisfactory in a
category, then no short-term incentive is payable for that criteria.
A maximum of 1.4 x the target is payable for outstanding
performance by the chief executive.
The critera used to measure the chief executive's individual
performance is based on meeting certain targets focused on
safety, customer, financial market and infrastructure programme
outcomes.
Given the impact of COVID-19 on Auckland Airport's business, no
short-term incentive performance payment was earned by the
chief executive in the 2020 financial year.
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Corporate governance
Long-term incentives
The chief executive participated in the Auckland Airport long-term incentive plan in the 2020 financial year.
SchemeFinancial year
of grant
GrantNumber
granted
Financial year
exercised
Share price at
exercise
Value at
exercise
Share-based scheme2016$301,831
1
60,1392019$6.81$409,547
Share-based scheme2017$309,377
1
46,5382020$9.00$418,842
Share-based scheme2018$631,188
1
67,652Exercisable in 2021N/AN/A
Share-based scheme2019$429,240
1
60,202Exercisable in 2022N/AN/A
Share-rights scheme2020$659,820
1
71,318Exercisable in 2023N/AN/A
1 Value of loan amount provided for purchase of shares.
Superannuation
The chief executive is a member of KiwiSaver. As a member of the
scheme, the chief executive is eligible to receive a company
contribution up to 3% of gross taxable earnings, including the
short-term incentive (for performance during 2019). For the 2020
financial year, the company contribution was $67,922 compared
to $69,533 in the 2019 financial year.
Notice and termination period
The notice period for the chief executive under the terms of his
employment agreement is 6 months and his paid termination
period is 12 months.
Summary
The remuneration earned by the chief executive in the 2020
financial year is summarised below:
2020 Financial
year
2019 Financial
year
Base salary$1,241,743
1
$1,281,431
Short-term incentive earned$0
2
$560,574
3
KiwiSaver, insurance and
other statutory benefits$80,382$82,347
Sub-total$1,322,125$1,949,640
Long-term incentive$461,757
4
$450,495
5
TOTAL$1,783,882$2,400,135
1 This amount reflects a 20% reduction in base salary from 16 March 2020
(consistent with the reduction of directors fees) as a result of the impact of
COVID-19.
2 During the 2020 financial year, the chief executive was paid $560,574 which
related to his FY19 STI targets.
3 During the 2019 financial year, the chief executive was paid $585,862 which
related to his FY18 STI targets.
4 The 2020 financial year long-term incentive payment of $461,757 reflects the
pre-tax value of the grant made in the 2017 financial year as shown in the
previous table.
5 The 2019 financial year long-term Incentive payment of $450,495 reflects the
pre-tax value of the grant made in the 2016 financial year as shown in the
previous table.
COMPLIANCE
The company complies with all of the requirements of the ASX
Principles (as they apply to a Foreign Exempt Listing), the NZX
Code and the FMA Handbook as at the date of this annual report.
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Auckland International Airport Limited
Principle 6: Risk management
Risk management is an integral part of the company's business.
The company has developed an enterprise risk management
framework, designed to promote a culture which ensures a
proactive and consistent approach to identifying, mitigating and
managing risk on a company-wide basis.
The company’s risk management policy provides clarity on roles
and responsibilities in order to minimise the impact of financial,
operational and environmental risk on its business. Under this
policy, the Board is responsible for reviewing and ratifying the risk
management structure, processes and guidelines which are
developed, maintained and implemented by management. The
Board also sets the company’s risk-appetite on an annual basis
and tracks the development of any existing risks and the
emergence of new risks to the company.
The company's risk management framework is underpinned by
two committees which are in place to identify and mitigate
potential financial and operational risks, the Audit and Financial Risk
Committee and the Safety and Operational Risk Committee,
respectively. The company also has mechanisms in place to
recognise and manage sustainability risks, including environmental
and social risks.
The company has undertaken a robust risk assessment process
to identify and minimise the impact of financial and operational risk
on its business. This process is continuous and is designed to
provide advanced warning of material risks before they eventuate.
The process includes:
• significant risk identification;
• risk impact quantification;
• risk mitigation strategy development;
• reporting; and
• compliance, monitoring and evaluation to ensure the ongoing
integrity of the risk management process.
AUDIT AND FINANCIAL RISK
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee is responsible for financial
risk management oversight. This committee’s formal charter
reflects this responsibility and describes its key functions. The
committee provides general assistance to the Board in performing
its responsibilities, with particular reference to financial risk
management, financial reporting and audit functions. It includes
specific responsibility to review the company’s processes for
identifying and managing financial risk and financial reporting
processes, systems of internal control and the internal and external
audit process.
The committee must have a minimum of three members, all of
whom must be non-executive directors, and the majority must be
independent directors. The committee is chaired by an
independent chair, who must not be the chair of the Board. The
current members are Julia Hoare (chair), Dean Hamilton, Justine
Smyth, Christine Spring and the chair of the Board is an ex-officio
member, all of whom are independent non-executive directors.
Their qualifications are set out on page 86 and their attendance at
meetings is on page 89.
The
chief executive and the chief financial officer are required each
year to confirm in writing to the Audit and Financial Risk Committee
that:
• the company’s financial statements are presented fairly, in all
material respects, and in accordance with the relevant
accounting standards;
• the statement given in the preceding paragraph is founded on
a sound system of risk management and internal compliance
and control, which implements the policies adopted by the
Board; and
• the company’s risk management and internal compliance and
control system is operating efficiently and effectively in all
material respects.
The Board has received assurance from the chief executive and
chief financial officer that this confirmation is founded on a sound
system of risk management and internal control, which is operating
effectively in all respects relating to financial reporting.
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee continues to be delegated
responsibility for oversight of financial risk. Further details of the
responsibility of this committee are set out at Principle 7.
SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL RISK
The company has a commitment to zero harm and to ensure that
health and safety risk management is embedded into the
workplace culture.
The Safety and Operational Risk Committee is responsible for
oversight of the company’s safety and operational risk
management programme. This committee’s formal charter reflects
this responsibility. The company reports to the Safety and
Operational Risk Committee on a number of safety and operational
matters including passenger injury rates, employee injury rates,
comparisons of contractor and employee injury rates, safety
observations conducted and compared to the same month in the
prior year.
The Safety and Operational Risk Committee oversees, reports and
makes recommendations to the Board on the safety (including
workplace health and safety), environmental and operational risk
profile of the business. It also ensures that appropriate policies and
procedures are adopted for timely and accurate identification,
reporting and effective management of significant risks.
The role of the Safety and Operational Risk Committee in relation
to health and safety risks, performance and management includes
specific responsibility to review and monitor the application of the
company’s enterprise-wide processes for identifying and
managing:
• health and safety matters;
• environmental issues;
• safety and operational risk; and
• compliance with applicable law and the company’s own
policies.
The committee must have a minimum of three members, all of
whom must be non-executive directors, and the majority must be
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Corporate governance
independent directors. The committee is chaired by an
independent chair, who must not be the chair of the Board. The
current members are Christine Spring (chair), Dean Hamilton, Liz
Savage, Tania Simpson and the chair of the Board is an ex-officio
member, all of whom are independent non-executive directors.
Their qualifications are set out on page 86 and their attendance at
meetings on page 89.
The Safety and Operational Risk Committee reviews the
performance of the company's safety management system, and
safety policy statements on an annual basis and provides guidance
on the approach and targets for the following year.
In 2020, the Safety and Operational Risk Committee reviewed and
consolidated the company's key critical health and safety risks and
management reassessed these through specific risk workshops
involving staff from all areas of the business. The company reviews
continue to enhance and develop the risk management process
with a view to continuous improvement.
The company has a crisis management team (CMT) which has an
established governance structure to effectively manage fast
evolving risk situations in a robust and practical way. In 2020, the
CMT was initiated for the COVID-19 response. The CMT is
responsible for making strategic, business response, emergency
communications, staff health and welfare and government relations
decisions. The CMT is made up of leadership team members and
senior employees from across the company.
The company’s business is also subject to other internal and
external audit and review, including in particular the regular external
audit by New Zealand’s Civil Aviation Authority to ensure
operational certification, as well as external audits as part of the
Accident Compensation Corporation’s Workplace Safety
Management Practices programme.
SUSTAINABILITY (ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL) RISK
The company operates in a commercial environment where there
is always potential for economic, environmental and social
sustainability risks. The company recognises its unique role in
protecting the New Zealand natural environment and the role that
the tourism sector plays in all areas of sustainability.
As set out above, the company has in place appropriate
mechanisms and controls to identify where these risks are material
to the company and to manage these as required. Sustainability is
a key responsibility of the leadership team. In identifying
sustainability risks, the company assesses common risks across
the business to determine the likelihood and severity of those risks
and, subsequently, whether they are a concern for the company.
In addition to managing the risks associated with sustainability, the
company is committed to external disclosure and benchmarking,
and reports on a number of sustainability performance indicators.
More detail on non-financial reporting and disclosures is set out
under Principle 4 above.
Being a responsible business is a core part of the company's
focus. By respecting people, the community and the environment,
the company is able to grow its business sustainably and create
value for all stakeholders in the long term.
Principle 7: Auditors
Oversight of Auckland Airport's external audit is the responsibility
of the Audit and Financial Risk Committee. Ensuring that the
quality and independence of the external audit process and that the
company's external financial reporting is highly reliable and credible
is a key responsibility of the Audit and Financial Risk Committee.
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee has adopted an External
Auditor Independence Policy which establishes a framework for the
company’s relationship with the company's external auditor. The
External Auditor Independence Policy:
• places limitations on the extent of non-audit work that can be
carried out by the external auditor;
• requires the regular rotation of the partner of the external
auditor responsible for the audit of the company every five
years;
• outlines the requirements for approval of external auditors; and
• requires the external auditor to monitor its independence and
report to the Audit and Financial Risk Committee biannually that
it has remained independent during the previous six months.
The external auditor is invited to attend meetings when it is
considered appropriate by the committee. The committee meets
with the auditors without any representatives of management
present at least once per year. The company’s external auditor also
attends the annual meetings and is available to answer questions
relating to the audit
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee has established a formal
internal audit function for the company. This function is performed
by Ernst & Young, which undertook an international benchmarking
exercise comparing the company to similar businesses to ensure
that its internal audit programme covers all material risks. Ernst &
Young regularly reports on its activities to the Audit and Financial
Risk Committee.
The Audit and Financial Risk Committee has direct communication
with, and unrestricted access to, the internal and external auditors
or accountants.
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Principle 8: Shareholder rights and relations
The company’s communications framework and strategy is
designed to ensure that communications with shareholders and
all other stakeholders is managed efficiently. This strategy forms
part of the disclosure and communications policy referred to under
Principle 4 above. It is the company’s policy that external
communications will be accurate, verifiable, consistent and
transparent.
The chief executive, chief financial officer and the investor relations
specialist are appointed as the points of contact for analysts. The
investor relations specialist is the point of contact for shareholders
and can be reached at investors@aucklandairport.co.nz. The
chair, chief executive, chief financial officer, general counsel and
head of communications and external relations are appointed as
the points of contact for media.
The company currently keeps shareholders, as well as interested
stakeholders, informed through:
• the corporate section of the company website
(corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/investors);
• the annual report;
• the interim report;
• the sustainability report;
• the annual meeting of shareholders;
• information provided to analysts during regular briefings;
• disclosure to the NZX and ASX in accordance with the
company’s disclosure and communications policy; and
• media releases.
The Board considers the annual report to be an essential
opportunity for communicating with shareholders. The company
publishes all of its results and reports electronically on the company
website. Investors may also request a hard copy of the annual
report by contacting the company’s share registrar, Link Market
Services Limited. Contact details for the registrar appear at the end
of this report.
All investors have the right to vote on major decisions that might
change the nature of the company and these decisions are
presented as resolutions at the company's annual meeting.
The company’s annual meetings provide an opportunity for
shareholders to raise questions for their Board and to make
comments about the company’s operations and performance. The
chair may ask the chief executive and any relevant manager of the
company to assist in answering questions if required.
Equity raise
On 6 April 2020, Auckland Airport announced an equity raise
comprising a $1 billion underwritten private placement and a
$200 million share purchase plan to reinforce its balance sheet and
ensure the company remains well capitalised and solvent during
the period of strict border controls and significantly reduced
passenger numbers, revenue and profit. The company offered and
issued shares to existing investors under both the private
placement and share purchase plan, raising a total of $1.2 billion.
97
Corporate governance
REPORTING ENTITY
The company was incorporated on 20 January 1988, under the
Companies Act 1955, and commenced trading on 1 April 1988.
The company was re-registered under the Companies Act 1993
on 6 June 1997. On 25 June 1998, the company adopted a
revised constitution, approved as appropriate for a publicly listed
company. Further revisions of the constitution were adopted on
21 November 2000, 18 November 2002, 23 November 2004 and
30 June 2019 to comply with NZX and ASX Listing Rule
requirements.
The company was registered in Australia as a foreign company
under the Corporations Law on 22 January 1999 (ARBN 085 819
156) and was granted Foreign Exempt Listing Entity status by ASX
on 22 April 2016.
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
The company’s shares were quoted on the NZX on 28 July 1998.
The company’s shares were quoted on the ASX effective 1 July
2002.
The company is not subject to chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the
Australian Corporations Act dealing with the acquisition of shares
(i.e. substantial holdings and takeovers).
WAIVERS GRANTED BY NZX
NZX class waiver and ruling dated 19 March 2020
On 19 March 2020 NZX issued a class waiver and ruling in relation
to Section 4 of the NZX Listing Rules. The company relied upon the
class waiver in respect of Listing Rule 4.5.1 in relation to the April
2020 $1 billion equity raise (Equity Raise) and Listing Rule 4.3.1
in relation to the April 2020 $200 million Share Purchase Plan
(SPP).
Under the class waiver, the placement cap under Listing Rule 4.5.1
was increased from 15% to 25%, and the cap per registered
holder under Listing Rule 4.3.1 for issues under a Share Purchase
Plan was increased from $15,000 to $50,000 and the total cap
from 5% to 30% of equity securities of that class at the time of offer.
The Equity Raise involved the issuance of 17.66% of the total
equity securities at the time of the offer. The SPP was offered to
all eligible existing shareholders of the company, enabling them to
each subscribe for up to a maximum of NZ$50,000 of new
company shares and had an average application of approximately
NZ$15,000.
DISCIPLINARY ACTION TAKEN BY NZX, ASX OR THE
FINANCIAL MARKETS AUTHORITY (FMA)
None of the NZX, the ASX or the FMA has taken any disciplinary
action against the company during the financial year ending
30 June 2020.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
The company is regulated by, amongst other legislation, the
Airport Authorities Act 1966 and the Civil Aviation Act 1990. The
company is an "airport company" for the purposes of the Airport
Authorities Act 1966. The company has consultation obligations
under the Airport Authorities Act 1966.
The company is required to comply with the Commerce Act
(Specified Airport Services Information Disclosure) Determination
2010, with disclosure financial statements required to be published
in November each year.
AUDITORS
Deloitte has continued to act as external auditor of the company
and has undertaken the audit of the financial statements for the
30 June 2020 year. The auditors are subject to a partner rotation
policy.
INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE
In accordance with section 162 of the Companies Act 1993 and
the constitution of the company, the company has continued to
indemnify and insure its directors and officers against liability to
other parties (except to the company or a related party to the
company) that may arise from their position as directors. The
insurance does not cover liabilities arising from criminal actions.
ENTRIES RECORDED IN THE INTERESTS REGISTER
Except for disclosures made elsewhere in this annual report, there
have been no entries in the Interests Register of the company or its
subsidiaries made during the year.
DONATIONS
In accordance with section 211(1)(h) of the Companies Act 1993,
Auckland Airport has during the year:
• donated $196,150 to various charities, including sponsorship
(with leverage funding) of $83,468 to Counties Manukau Life
Education Trust, the Middlemore Foundation, Leukaemia and
Blood Cancer New Zealand and the Lakes District Air Rescue
Trust.
• granted $351,572 to the Auckland Airport Community Trust.
The Trust distributed these funds in the 2020 calendar year to
residents and community groups living and working in the
Trust’s area of benefit.
• contributed $303,500 to the Ara Charitable Trust.
The above figures do not include a further $144,000 in donations
made by generous travellers into the charity globes in our
terminals, which was then donated to another 12 community
groups.
The company’s subsidiaries did not make any donations during the
year.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings in cents per ordinary share were 15.16 cents in 2020
compared with 42.79 cents in 2019.
98
Shareholder information
Auckland International Airport Limited
CREDIT RATING
As at 30 June 2020, Standard & Poor’s long-term credit rating for
the company was A- Stable Outlook.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANY DIRECTORS
Philip Neutze and Mark Thomson held office as directors of
Auckland Airport Limited as at 30 June 2020.
Philip Neutze and Morag Finch held office as directors of Auckland
Airport Holdings Limited and Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 2)
Limited as at 30 June 2020.
Mary-Elizabeth Tuck and Morag Finch held office as directors of
Auckland Airport Holdings (No. 3) Limited as at 30 June 2020.
Mary-Elizabeth Tuck and Morag Finch held office as directors of
Ara Charitable Trustee Limited as at 30 June 2020.
Directors of the company’s subsidiaries do not receive any
remuneration or other benefits in respect of their appointments.
Richard Barker ceased being an employee of Auckland Airport on
30 June 2020. As at that date he held office as director of North
Queensland Airports No. 2 (Mackay) Pty Ltd, Cairns Airport Holding
Company Pty Ltd, Mackay Airport Holding Company Pty Ltd, NQ
Airports Finance Pty Ltd, Cairns Airport Pty Ltd, Mackay Airport
Pty Ltd, MAPL Hotel Holdings Pty Ltd and MAPL Hotel Pty Ltd.
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
Due to the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, the company’s
annual meeting of shareholders will be held online at
www.VirtualMeeting/aia20 on 22 October 2020 at 10.00 am.
DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS AND DISCLOSURE OF
INTERESTS
Directors held interests in the following shares in the company as
at 30 June 2020:
Patrick Strange
Held personally8,464
Held on behalf by other person13,358
Mark Binns
Held personally2,572
Held jointly with other person17,432
Dean HamiltonHeld personally1,670
Julia HoareHeld personally4,678
Liz Savage
Held Personally
Held on behalf by other person383
Tania SimpsonHeld personally1,670
Justine Smyth
Held personally15,112
Held jointly with other persons44,905
Christine SpringHeld personally12,062
Directors did not hold any interests in debt securities (including
listed bonds) in the company as at 30 June 2020.
DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS BY DIRECTORS
The following general disclosures of interests have been made by
the directors in terms of section 140(2) of the Companies Act
1993, as at 30 June 2020:
Patrick Strange
Chair, Chorus Limited (and subsidiary company)
Director, Mercury NZ Limited
Mark Binns
Chair, Infrastructure Reference Group
Director, Metlifecare Limited
Chair, Crown Infrastructure Partners Limited
Director, Te Puia Tapapa GP Limited
Director, Auckland War Memorial Museum
Dean Hamilton
Chair, Fulton Hogan Limited
Director, Tappenden Holdings Limited (and associated companies)
Director, Skyline Enterprises Limited
Director, The Warehouse Group Limited
Julia Hoare
Director, The a2 Milk Company Limited (and subsidiary company)
Director, Port of Tauranga Limited
Director, Watercare Services Limited
Director, AWF Madison Group Limited
Director, Meridian Energy Limited
Liz Savage
Director, Intrepid Group Limited (Australian company)
Director, North Queensland Airports (Australian group of
companies)
Director, People Infrastructure Limited (Australian company)
Director, Brisbane Marketing Pty Limited (Australian company)
Tania Simpson
Deputy Chair, Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Director, Tainui Group Holdings Limited
Director, Moko Club NZ Limited
Deputy Chair, Waitangi National Trust
Member, Waitangi Tribunal
Director, Waikato-Tainui Fisheries Limited
Director, Kōwhai Consulting Limited
Justine Smyth
Chair, Spark New Zealand Limited
Chair, New Zealand Breast Cancer Foundation
Director, Pushpay Holdings Limited
Christine Spring
Director, Unison Networks Limited (and subsidiary company)
Director, Western Sydney Airport Limited (Australian company)
Chair, Isthmus Group Limited
99
Shareholder information
DISTRIBUTION OF ORDINARY SHARES AND
SHAREHOLDERS
As at 30 June 2020
Size of holding
Number of
shareholders%
Number of
shares%
1 - 1,00012,71523.555,737,5580.39
1,001 - 5,00030,94657.3165,797,4864.47
5,001 - 10,0005,2499.7237,183,3872.53
10,001 - 50,0004,5228.3787,917,6565.97
50,001 - 100,0003750.6925,246,6011.71
100,001 and over1900.351,250,668,44984.93
Total53,997100%1,472,551,137100%
SUBSTANTIAL PRODUCT HOLDERS
Pursuant to section 280 of the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013, the following persons had given notice as at the balance date of
30 June 2020 that they were substantial product holders in the company and held a ‘relevant interest’ in the number of ordinary shares
shown below:
Substantial product holder
Number of
shares in which
‘relevant
interest’ is held
Date
of notice
Auckland Council266,328,91202.07.16
The total number of voting securities on issue as at 30 June 2020 was 1,472,551,137.
100
Shareholder information CONTINUED
Auckland International Airport Limited
20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS
On 6 April 2020, Auckland Airport announced an equity raise comprising a $1 billion underwritten private placement and a $200 million
share purchase plan. The company issued a total of 257,510,728 shares under the private placement and share purchase plan, raising
a total of $1.2 billion. Refer to Note 15 of the Financial Statements for further information.
The 20 largest shareholders of Auckland Airport as at 30 June 2020 are as follows:
Shareholders
Number of
shares
% of capital
Auckland Council266,328,91218.09
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited
1
167,770,83011.39
HSBC Nominees (New Zealand) Limited
1
159,909,92510.86
JPMorgan Chase Bank
1
100,633,1806.83
Citibank Nominees (NZ) Limited
1
100,013,0146.79
Accident Compensation Corporation
1
40,595,3542.76
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited31,095,8852.11
J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited
1
29,383,9952.00
TEA Custodians Limited
1
25,988,3161.76
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited
1
25,399,6871.72
Custodial Services Limited
1
17,962,5621.22
Custodial Services Limited17,031,6161.16
Cogent Nominees Limited16,452,1341.12
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
1
15,751,5571.07
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Limited15,119,3181.03
New Zealand Superannuation Fund Nominees Limited14,976,7391.02
FNZ Custodians Limited
1
13,552,4010.92
National Nominees New Zealand Limited13,285,4040.90
Premier Nominees Limited
1
11,914,5800.81
National Nominees New Zealand Limited
1
9,874,2790.67
1 These shares are held through New Zealand Central Securities Depository Limited (NZCSD), a depository system which allows electronic trading of securities to
members.
101
Shareholder information
INVESTOR INFORMATION
COMPANY PUBLICATIONS
The company informs investors of the company’s business and
operations by issuing an annual report (with notice of meeting) and
an interim report.
Financial calendarHalf yearFull year
Results announcedFebruaryAugust
Reports publishedFebrauryAugust
Dividends paidAprilOctober
Annual meeting-October
Disclosure financial statements-November
Please note that due to the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19, the
annual meeting will be held online at www.VirtualMeeting/aia20 at
10.00 am on 22 October 2020.
VOTING RIGHTS
The voting rights of shareholders are set out in the company’s
constitution. Each holder of ordinary shares is entitled to vote at
any annual meeting of shareholders. On a show of hands, each
holder of ordinary shares is entitled to one vote. On a poll, one vote
is counted for every ordinary share. A person is not entitled to vote
when disqualified by virtue of the restrictions contained in the
company’s constitution and the ASX and NZX Listing Rules of the
ASX and the NZX.
ENQUIRIES
Shareholders with enquiries about transactions, changes of
address or dividend payments should contact Link Market
Services Limited on +64 9 375 5998. Other questions should be
directed to the company’s company secretary at the registered
office.
STOCK EXCHANGE
The company’s ordinary shares trade on the NZX and the ASX. The
minimum marketable parcel on the NZX is 50 shares and in
Australia a ‘marketable parcel’ is a parcel of securities of more than
AUD 500. As at 30 June 2020, 253 shareholders on the ASX and
1,894 shareholders on the NZX held fewer securities than a
marketable parcel under their respective Listing Rules.
DIVIDENDS
As announced on 17 March 2020, Auckland Airport cancelled the
FY20 interim dividend. In addition, in obtaining waivers from
potential breaches of its financial covenants for the period through
to the end of December 2021, Auckland Airport agreed with its
lenders to suspend dividend payments so long as the waivers are
in place. As no dividend is payable, the dividend reinvestment plan
is not currently operating. Further details are available at
corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/investors/shares-and-bonds.
LIMITATIONS ON THE ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY’S
SECURITIES
The company is incorporated in New Zealand. Therefore, it is not
subject to chapters 6, 6A, 6B and 6C of the Australian
Corporations Act 2001 dealing with the acquisition of shares (such
as substantial holdings and takeovers). Limitations on acquisition
of the securities are, however, imposed on the company under
New Zealand law:
• Securities in the company are, in general, freely transferable.
The only significant restrictions or limitations in relation to the
acquisition of securities are those imposed by New Zealand law
relating to takeovers, overseas investment and competition;
• The Takeovers Code creates a general rule under which the
acquisition of more than 20% of the voting rights in the
company or the increase of an existing holding of 20 percent
or more of the voting rights in the company can only occur in
certain permitted ways. These include a full takeover offer in
accordance with the Takeovers Code, a partial takeover in
accordance with the Takeovers Code, an acquisition approved
by an ordinary resolution, an allotment approved by an ordinary
resolution, a creeping acquisition (in certain circumstances) or
compulsory acquisition if a shareholder holds 90% or more of
the shares in the company;
• The Overseas Investment Act 2005 and Overseas Investment
Regulations 2005 regulate certain investments in New Zealand
by overseas persons. In general terms, the consent of the
Overseas Investment Office is likely to be required where an
‘overseas person’ acquires shares or an interest in shares in the
company that amount to more than 25% of the shares issued
by the company or, if the overseas person already holds 25%
or more, the acquisition increases that holding; and
• The Commerce Act 1986 is likely to prevent a person from
acquiring shares in the company if the acquisition would have,
or would be likely to have, the effect of substantially lessening
competition in a market.
SHARE REGISTRARS
NEW ZEALAND
Link Market Services Limited
Level 11, Deloitte Centre
80 Queen Street
Auckland 1010
PO Box 91976
Auckland 1142
Phone: +64 9 375 5998
Fax: +64 9 375 5900
AUSTRALIA
Link Market Services Limited
Level 12, 680 George Street
Sydney
NSW 2000
Locked Bag A14
Sydney South
NSW 1235
Phone: +61 2 8280 7111
Fax: +61 2 9287 0303
102
Shareholder information CONTINUED
Auckland International Airport Limited
DIRECTORS
Patrick Strange, chair
Mark Binns
Dean Hamilton
Julia Hoare
Liz Savage
Tania Simpson
Justine Smyth
Christine Spring
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Adrian Littlewood, chief executive officer
Philip Neutze, chief financial officer
Anna Cassels-Brown, general manager operations
Jonathan Good, general manager technology and marketing
André Lovatt, general manager infrastructure
Scott Tasker, general manager aeronautical commercial
Mark Thomson, general manager property and commercial
Mary-Liz Tuck, general manager corporate services and general
counsel
REGISTERED OFFICE NEW ZEALAND
4 Leonard Isitt Drive
Auckland Airport Business District
Manukau 2022
New Zealand
Phone: +64 9 275 0789
Freephone: 0800 Airport (0800 247 7678)
Facsimile: +64 9 275 4927
Email: tellus@aucklandairport.co.nz
Website: www.aucklandairport.co.nz
REGISTERED OFFICE AUSTRALIA
c/o KPMG
147 Collins Street
Melbourne
Victoria 3000
Australia
Phone: +61 3 9288 5555
Facsimile: +61 3 9288 6666
Website: www.kpmg.com.au
MAILING ADDRESS
Auckland International Airport Limited
PO Box 73020
Auckland Airport
Manukau 2150
New Zealand
GENERAL COUNSEL AND GENERAL MANAGER
CORPORATE SERVICES
Mary-Liz Tuck
AUDITORS
External auditor – Deloitte
Internal auditor – Ernst & Young
Share registry auditor – Grant Thornton
This annual report is dated 20 August 2020 and is signed on behalf of the Board by:
Patrick Strange
Chair of the Board
Julia Hoare
Director
103
Corporate directory
Corporate directory
aucklandairpor t.co.nz
Please recycle me
---
30 June 2020
$m
30 June 2019
$m
Movement
%
Financial Results
Income 567.0 743.4 (23.7)
Operating expenses 306.6 188.6 62.6
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value
adjustments and investments in associates and joint
ventures (EBITDAFI)260.4 554.8 (53.1)
Share of profit of associate and joint ventures 8.4 8.2 2.4
Investment property fair value increases 168.6 254.0(33.6)
Property, plant and equipment revaluation movement (45.9)(3.8) (1,107.9)
Impairment of investment in joint venture (7.7) – –
Derivative fair value movement (1.9) (0.6)(216.7)
Depreciation 112.7 102.2 10.3
Interest expense 71.8 78.5(8.5)
Taxation expense 3.5 108.4 (96.8)
Reported profit after taxation 193.9 523.5 (63.0)
Earnings per share
1
15.2 c42.8 c(64.5)
Underlying profit after taxation
2
188.5 274.7 (31.4)
Underlying earnings per share
1
14.7 c22.5 c(34.7)
Dividends
Total proposed dividend for the year (cents per share)0.00 c22.25 c(100.0)
Total value of distributions for the year ($ million) – 269.1 (100.0)
Financial Position
Shareholders' equity 6,637.1 6,032.9 10.0
Total assets 9,297.2 8,697.1 6.9
Debt to debt plus equity24.4%26.6%
Debt to enterprise value
3
19.4%15.5%
Net debt to enterprise value
3
12.5%15.3%
Capital expenditure
4
370.8 284.1 30.5
Passenger and aircraft statistics – Auckland Airport
International passenger movements including transits 8,473,946 11,517,988 (26.4)
Domestic passenger movements 7,047,108 9,593,625 (26.5)
Maximum certificated take-off weight (tonnes) 6,500,640 8,266,524 (21.4)
Aircraft Movements139,137178,771(22.2)
Queenstown Airport performance
5
International passenger movements 583,219 655,950(11.1)
Domestic passenger movements 1,287,072 1,665,397(22.7)
Revenue46.749.6(5.8)
EBITDAFI31.334.3(8.7)
Profit after taxation17.616.66.0
Note:
1. 30 June 2019 earnings per share figures have been adjusted for the bonus element of the equity raise discount
2. Excluding investment property fair value increases, property, plant and equipment and derivative revaluations in the company and its associates, fixed asset write-offs,
impairments and termination costs and the tax effect of these adjustments
3. Based on the share price as at 30 June 2020 of $6.57 (30 June 2019 of $9.85)
4. Net capital expenditure additions after $62.2m of capex write-offs and impairments in 2020
5. From non-audited management accounts of Queenstown Airport. The financial results have not been apportioned for Auckland Airport’s 24.99% minority interest in
Queenstown Airport
6. The above information is provided for general information purposes only and contains both audited and unaudited information, information from third parties and both
GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. No representations or warranties are made as to the accuracy or completeness of the above information and therefore it
should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Auckland Airport’s audited Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2020, prior annual and interim reports and
Auckland Airport’s market releases on the NZX and ASX
Results at a glance | 2020
Results
at a glance
June 2020
EBITDAFI down
5 3 .1% to $260.4m
5 3 .1%
Total passengers down
26.5% to 15,521,054
26.5%
Appendix A
Reconciliation between reported profit after tax and underlying profit
after tax for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 2019:
aucklandairpor t.co.nz
Results
at a glance
continued
20202019
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
Reported
profit
$M
Adjustments
$M
Underlying
profit
$M
EBITDAFI per
Income Statement
1
260.4–260.4554.8–554.8
Investment property
fair value increase168.6(168.6)–254.0(254.0)–
Property, plant and
equipment revaluation(45.9)45.9–(3.8)3.8–
Fixed asset write-
offs, impairments and
termination costs–117.5117.5–––
Derivative fair
value movement(1.9)1.9–(0.6)0.6–
Share of profit of associates
and joint ventures8.40.89.28.2–8.2
Impairment of investment
in joint venture(7.7)–(7.7)–––
Depreciation(112.7)–(112.7)(102.2)–(102.2)
Interest expense
and other finance costs(71.8)–(71.8)(78.5)–(78.5)
Taxation expense(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)(108.4)0.8(107.6)
Profit after tax193.9(5.4)188.5523.5(248.8)274.7
Note:
1. EBITDAFI includes $117.5 million relating to fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and termination costs
We have made the following adjustments to show underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2020
and 2019:
• We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2020 and 2019. An investor should
monitor changes in investment property over time as a measure of growing value. However, a change in one
particular year is too short to measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and,
consequently, will impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealised and, therefore, is not considered
when determining dividends in accordance with the dividend policy
• Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also reversed out the revaluation
of the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons classes of assets within property, plant and
equipment for the 2020 financial year and the building and services class of assets within property, plant and
equipment for the 2019 financial year. The fair value changes in property, plant and equipment are less frequent
than are investment property revaluations, which also makes comparisons between years difficult
• We have reversed out the impact of fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and termination costs for
the 2020 financial year. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some capital expenditure projects were
abandoned and fully written off and others were suspended. Some of these abandoned or suspended projects
incurred contractor termination costs. The abandonment or suspension of live capital expenditure projects is
extremely rare and is the direct consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-off costs, impairments and
termination costs are not considered to be an element of the group’s normal business activities and on this
basis have been excluded from underlying profit
• We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are unrealised and relate to
basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on foreign exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective
valuation movements in other financial derivatives. The group holds its derivatives to maturity, so any fair value
movements are expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information is included in note 18(b)
of the financial statements
• In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in 2020 to reverse out the
impacts on those profits from revaluations of investment property and financial derivatives
• We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the 2020 and 2019
financial years
Underlying profit
after tax down
31.4% to $188.5m
31.4%
Reported profit
after tax down
63.0% to $193.9m
63.0%
Results at a glance | 2020
---
Annual Results
Presentation
20 August 2020
Adrian Littlewood
Chief Executive
Philip Neutze
Chief Financial Officer
2020
Annual Results
Important notice
2
Disclaimer
This presentation is given on behalf of Auckland International Airport Limited (NZX: AIA; ASX: AIA; ADR: AUKNY). Information in this presentation:
•is provided for general information purposes only, and is not an offer or invitation for subscription, purchase, or recommendation of securities in Auckland
International Airport Limited (Auckland Airport);
•should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, Auckland Airport’s audited Annual Report for the twelve months ended 30 June 2020, prior annual
and interim reports and Auckland Airport's market releases on the NZX and ASX;
•includes forward-looking statements about Auckland Airport and the environment in which Auckland Airport operates which are subject to uncertainties and
contingencies outside of Auckland Airport's control. Auckland Airport's actual results or performance may differ materially fromthese statements;
•includes statements relating to past performance, which should not be regarded as a reliable indicator of future performance;and
•may contain information from third parties believed to be reliable; however, no representations or warranties are made as to theaccuracy or completeness
of such information.
All information in this presentation is current at the date of this presentation, unless otherwise stated. Auckland Airport is not under any obligation to update this
presentation at any time after its release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
All currency amounts are expressed in New Zealand dollars unless otherwise stated and figures, including percentage movements, are subject to rounding.
Refer page 33 for a glossary of the key terms used in this presentation.
Highlights
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
4
An incredible year...
GBMD construction
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Results at a glance
5
(23.7)%
Revenue
$567.0m
(53.1)%
EBITDAFI
$260.4m
Reported profit
after tax
$193.9m
(63.0)%
Passenger
movements
15.5m
Aircraft
movements
139,137
(26.5)%
(22.2)%
Operating
cashflow
$175.8m
Capital
investment
2
$370.8m
(53.2)%
30.5%
1.Refer appendix for reconciliation of reported profit after tax to underlying profit after tax
2.Net capital expenditure additions after $62.2m of capex write-offs and impairments
Earnings per share
15.2 cps
Underlying
profit
1
$188.5m
(31.4)%
Earnings per share
14.7 cps
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
The impact of COVID-19 is unprecedented
6
Aeronautical
$233.6m revenue (25.3)%
Lower PAX reflecting COVID impact
(26.3)%International
(26.5)%Domestic
(27.4)% Transits
Difficult retail environment:
$17.45 income per passenger
(0.5)%decline in international PSR
Development momentum continues:
$300m-plusunder construction
$2.0bnportfolio value
$104.0mrent roll
9.3years
$88.5m revenue 2.2%
Property
Retail
Slightly less decline than in domestic
PAX:
(27.9)% reduction in exits
(26.5)%ARPS decrease
Transport
Travel restrictions impacted demand:
82.5% occupancy
$38.3m revenue* (2.8)%
Hotels
Queenstown
$46.7m revenue (5.8)%
PAX reductions owing to COVID-19:
(11.1)%International
(22.7)%Domestic
* Includes ibis Budget Hotel and 100% of Novotel Hotel revenues
$141.5m income (37.3)%$50.3m revenue (21.7)%
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
-
5
10
15
20
25
199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006
2007
20082009201020112012
201320142015
20162017201820192020
PAX Millions
The impact of COVID-19 is unprecedented (con’t)
7
Source: Auckland Airport
Auckland Airport annual passenger movements
Monthly passenger numbers
Sept 11
SARs outbreak
Avian flu outbreak
Sub prime crisis and
global recession
Christchurch
earthquake
Passenger numbers at Auckland Airport have been resilient to a
number of major external shocks over the long term
But the impact COVID-19 has been unprecedented in
recent history with passenger numbers substantially down
on the prior year
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
Jul-19
Aug-19Sep-19
Oct-19
Nov-19Dec-19
Jan-20
Feb-20Mar-20
Apr-20
May-20
Jun-20
Jul-20
Monthly PAX as a % of PCP
International (incl transits)Domestic
Financial
performance
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Performance impacted by slowdown in the 2H20
9
For the year ended 30 June($m)20202019Change
Revenue
567.0743.4 (23.7%)
Expenses
1
306.6188.6 62.6%
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation,
fair value adjustments and investments in associates(EBITDAFI)
260.4554.8 (53.1%)
Share of profit from associates
8.48.2 2.4%
Derivative fair value movement
(1.9)(0.6)(216.7%)
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
(45.9)(3.8)N/A
Investment property revaluation
168.6254.0 (33.6%)
Impairment of investment in joint venture
(7.7)-N/A
Depreciation expense
112.7102.2 10.3%
Interestexpense
71.878.5 (8.5%)
Taxationexpense
3.5108.4 (96.8%)
Reported profit after tax
193.9523.5 (63.0%)
Underlying profitafter tax
2
188.5274.7 (31.4%)
1.Includes capital expenditure write-offs, impairments and contractor termination costs of $117.5 million, redundancy costs of $5.9 million and credit losses of $7.3 million in 2020
2.A reconciliation between profit after tax and underlying profit after tax is included in the Appendix
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Property steady, while all other income declined
10
For the year ended 30 June($m)20202019Change
Airfield income100.6127.6
(21.2%)
Passenger services charge133.0185.1
(28.1%)
Retail income141.5225.8
(37.3%)
Car park income50.364.2
(21.7%)
Investment property rental income88.586.6
2.2%
Other rental income20.721.2
(2.4%)
Other income32.432.9
(1.5%)
Total revenue567.0743.4
(23.7%)
•Aeronautical income fell 25.3% in the year reflecting the impact of travel restrictions put in place following
COVID-19
•Retail income decreased by 37.3%, reflecting support offered to retail tenants following COVID-19. PSR
remained relatively stable for the year, supported by the completion of the Food and Beverage offering in the
international terminal
•Parking revenue fell 21.7%, reflecting lower demand in the second half of the year following COVID-19
•Investment property rental income growth of 2.2% reflected the completion of new assets in the year and the
full-year impact of developments completed during the previous financial year
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Cost reduction measures offset by one-off costs
11
For the year ended30 June($m)20202019Change
Staff
62.959.1 6.4%
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations
77.581.1 (4.4%)
Rates and insurance
18.016.1 11.8%
Marketing and promotions
8.312.7 (34.6%)
Professional services and levies
6.28.6 (27.9%)
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
117.5-N/A
Other expenses
16.211.0 47.3%
Total operating expenses
306.6188.6 62.6%
Depreciation
112.7102.2 10.3%
Interest
71.878.5 (8.5%)
•Total operating costs increased 62.6% driven by the one-off costs associated with capital expenditure write-
offs, impairments and contractor terminations, redundancies and expected credit losses
•Staff costs rose 6.4% reflecting higher headcount in 1H20 and $5.9m redundancy costs in 2H20, partially
offset by staff salary reductions and the $4.1m Government wage subsidy
•Asset management, maintenance and operations expenses decreased by 4.4% as outsourced operations
were scaled down following COVID-19
•Rates and insurance expenses grew by 11.8% reflecting insurance premium increases and the impact on
rates of new investment properties and the annualised impact of expanded terminal buildings
•Other expenses increased by 47.3% reflecting provisions for expected credit losses relating to airlines and
some retail tenants
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Non-COVID related opexdown in the second half
12
For the half year ended30 June($m)2H202H19Change
Staff
1
28.729.3(2.0%)
Asset management, maintenance and airport operations
35.042.5(17.6%)
Rates and insurance
9.18.211.0%
Marketing and promotions
2.77.2(62.5%)
Professional services and levies
3.43.7(8.1%)
Other expenses
2
4.64.29.5%
Total non-COVID-19 impacted operating expenses
83.595.1(12.2%)
COVID-19 related expenses
127.6--
Total operating costs
211.195.1122.0%
•Operating expenses excluding COVID-19-related one-off costs as shown above, down by 12.2% versus 2H19
•On track to deliver targeted circa 35% opexreductions prior to restarting profitable domestic-oriented
commercial activities (e.g. Valet, Park and Ride and domestic retail) and the planned reopening of Pier B to
process arrivals from higher risk countries. Forecast opexoutturn still well within $10m of original target
•COVID-19 related expenses and offsets incurred in the second half of FY20 includes redundancy costs,
government wage subsidy, project management salaries that were previously capitalised, fixed asset write-
offs, impairments and termination costs and COVID-19 related credit losses
1.Excludes $5.9m of redundancy costs, $1.8m of non-capitalised fourth quarter project manager salaries (subsequently restructured)and a $4.1m offset relating to the Government Wage Subsidy in 2H20
2.Excludes $6.5m of expected credit losses that were assessed to be COVID-19-related of the $7.3m total expected credit losses provided for in FY20 (refer to note 5 of the Financial Statements)
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Balance sheet remains strong
13
For the year ended30 June($m)20202019Change
Non-current assets
8,448.7
8,590.8
(1.7%)
Property, plant and equipment
6,060.8
6,577.1
(7.8%)
Investment properties
2,042.7
1,745.4
17.0%
Other non-current assets
345.2
268.3
28.7%
Current assets
848.5
106.3
698.2%
Cash
765.3
37.3
1,951.7%
Other current assets
83.2
69.0
20.6%
Non-current liabilities
2,192.8
2,104.2
4.2%
Term borrowings
1,824.4
1,748.6
4.3%
Other non-current liabilities
368.4
355.6
3.6%
Current liabilities
467.3
560.0
(16.6%)
Equity
6,637.1
6,032.9
10.0%
•Balance sheet supported by the $1.2b equity raise in April 2020
•As at 30 June 2020, Auckland Airport held $765m of cash and cash equivalents, up from $37m at 30 June
2019, with the balance of the equity proceeds used to pay down bank lines and support operating and capital
expenditure
•Net debt of $1,380m at 30 June 2020, down $773m (35.9%) from the $2,153m at 30 June 2019 after $371m
of capex in FY20 (net of $62.2m of capex write-offs and impairments)
Our continuing
journey
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
15
The eight-month period to the end of February was one of continued delivery
The year pre-COVID-19
Aeronautical
Operations
Infrastructure
•New international routes to Vancouver and
Seoul commenced
•Announcement of new services to New York
and Dallas/Fort Worth
•Up-gauging and additional frequencies on a
number of existing routes
•Strong domestic demand drove improved
load factors in an environment of constrained
capacity
•Delivered important terminal improvements
and streamlined processes including:
‒completed the transformation of the
international terminal departure area;
‒upgrade of the security screening in the
domestic terminal;
‒launched 12 automated pre security
gates;
‒continued the rollout of check-in kiosks,
‒prepared Passenger Lane introduced at
the Domestic Terminal for a faster path
through security screening
•Improvements reflected in our customer
satisfaction scores the highest in six years
(4.19 out of 5)
•Construction of the Northern stands and
taxiways commenced, which included two
new taxiways and six remote aircraft stands,
covering more than 250,000m
2
•Key elements of the $350 million, 30,000m
2
international Arrivals project agreed with
border agencies, airlines and contractors.
Construction contract signed and enabling
works had commenced
•Design, procurement and costing work
progressed on the $1 billion plus Domestic
Jet Hub. Formed a project alliance with
design consultant and leading contractors
•Secured planning approval for the full length
2,983m northern runway and concept design
confirmed
SEOUL
VANCOUVER
NEW YORK
DALLAS
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
16
The eight-month period to the end of February was one of continued delivery
The year pre-COVID-19
Retail
Transport
Property
•Opened the two-storey Vantage Bar
overlooking the runway, marking the
conclusion of the international departures
upgrade
•Domestic terminal works continued with the
expansion of the landside foodcourt
•Advanced our e-commerce footprint in the
form of the WeChat mini store, with WeChat
Pay and Alipay functionality added
•Work began on the Northern road network
project to improve accessibility and
transform the entranceway into the airport
•Construction of the Park & Ride South
facility commenced which was expected to
deliver 3,200 new car parks in late 2020
and complement NZTA’s widening of
SH20B
•1,000 bay multi-storeycar park opened on
1 July 2019
•700 Valet storage spaces added
•Completed developments include:
‒5,500m
2
development leased to ASX
listed Bapcor
‒Airways office and control centre
‒Stage 1 of The Landing commercial centre
•Secured three new pre-leased building
commitments with Hellmann, DHL and
Interwaste which are expected to contribute a
further $85 million to the portfolio on
completion
•85,000m
2
Foodstuffs NZ development
remains on track to be completed in January
2021
Update
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
17
Impact of COVID-19
Unprecedented reduction in passengers has impacted the entire industry
Time
Phases of Auckland Airport’s COVID strategy
Respond
Recover
Accelerate
Normal
cycle
Return to
a normal
cycle
Crisis cycle
•The global spread of COVID-19 and the subsequent imposition
of travel restrictions has had a profound impact on the aviation
industry
•Total passenger numbers have fallen significantly since March
and for the month of June were 85% down on equivalent month
in 2019
‒international passengers down 97%;
‒domestic passengers down 71%; and
‒aircraft movements down 61%
•The reduction in traffic has heavily impacted revenue across
business, but primarily in the passenger connected parts of
aeronautical, retail, transport and hotels business.In addition,
we have also seen a secondary impact of the travel restrictions
on tenants in the airport’s investment property division that are
directly linked to passenger movements, e.g. rental car
•Notwithstanding the reduction in PAX, the airport’s investment
property business has been resilient with an increase in rental
income in the year
•The scale of the impact means a change in corporate strategy to
one of Respond, Recover and Accelerate
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
18
RespondRecoverAccelerate
Response to COVID-19: Phase 1
Auckland Airport moved quicklyto respond to the rapidly changing
environment that COVID-19 created
•Following the outbreak, Auckland Airport immediately revised
operational procedures to cater for the new environment including
adjustingcleaning protocols, establishing new operational models to
assistessential travel and supporting new government border
requirements
•Auckland Airport provided tailoredsupport packages for selected
airlines, retailers and property tenants to manage through the
disruption
•In addition, the company proactively addressed liquidity and cashflow
requirements by:
‒prudent suspension of capacity-driven capital expenditure with a
completed project value in excess of $2 billion;
‒implementing a sharp focus on operating cost reductions; and
‒decisive action to bolster liquidity and financial flexibility including
obtaining new bank facilities, extending facilities maturing before
31 December 2021, obtaining waivers for any financial covenant
beaches over the same period raising $1.2 billion of equity
•Throughout the response, the safety of our people, front line workers
and the travelling public has been a priority.
Supporting the repatriation of 22,700 stranded passengers ...
...through 115 repatriation flights
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
19
Secured liquidity to support the business
1.Gearing defined as nominal value of debt plus derivative liabilities divided by nominal value of debt plus derivative liabilities plus the book value of equity
2.Interest coverage defined as reported NPAT plus taxation, interest expense, revaluations and derivative changes (broadly EBIT) divided by interest expense
3.S&P A-rating threshold
Response to COVID-19: Phase 1
RespondRecoverAccelerate
•Extended bank debt maturing in the period to 31
December 2021 until calendar 2022 and 2023
•Obtained waivers from bank lenders and USPP
noteholders for any interest coverage and gearing
covenant breaches until 31 December 2021 (inclusive)
•$1.2 billion equity raise
•Dividends suspended while covenant waivers in place
•Committed undrawn facility headroom at 30 June of
c.$936.3m and $765.3m in available cash
•A-credit rating maintained
For the year ended 30 June
Covenant20202019
Gearing
1
≤ 60%23.5%25.9%
Interest coverage
2
≥ 1.5x2.62x5.87x
Debt to enterprise value19.4%15.5%
Net debt to enterprise value12.5%15.3%
Funds from operations interest cover
3
2.5x3.4x5.4x
Funds from operations to net debt
3
11.0%18.6%18.6%
Weighted average interest cost3.89%4.28%
Average debt maturity profile (years)4.664.12
Percentage of fixed borrowings65.4%60.1%
Drawn debt maturity profile at 30 June 2020
Credit metrics and key lending covenants
150
200
225
150
55
55
95
100
92
284
65
66
65
295
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Jun 21Jun 22Jun 23Jun 24Jun 25Jun 26Jun 27Jun 28Jun 29Jun 30
$m
BondsBank FacilitiesFRNCommercial PaperAMTNUSPP
Average maturity
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
20102012201420162018202020222024
Global RPKs, trillion per year
Pre-COVID-19 forecastNew baseline forecast
20
Reposition the business to respond to a recovery in the
travel industry
•Measured reduction in Operations allowing operating costs
to be minimisedwhilst enabling a flexible scale up of
operations as demand returns
•Working with industry participants, government agencies
and airlines to establish a blueprint for safe travel including
building travel confidence through safe travellerprotocols
•Careful deployment of capital to complete existing projects,
build resilience in core aeronautical infrastructure,
andinvest in commercial propertyin response to market
demand
•Where appropriate, continuing to support airline, retail and
property tenants to manage through the disruption of
COVID-19
•Whilst early domestic recovery was positive with July 2020
at61% of FY19 capacity, considerable uncertainty
remainsfollowing recent change in domestic alert levels
and timing ofthe international recovery
Position for the recovery: Phase 2
RespondRecoverAccelerate
Range of
uncertainty
2019 levels
recovered by 2024
Source: International Air Transport Association
IATA passenger forecast
1
1. This graph is provided for illustrative purposes only. Source: © International Air Transport Association, 2020.
Five years to return to pre-pandemic level of passenger demand, 30 July 2020. All Rights Reserved.
Work on the Trans-Tasman bubble continues
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
21
Investing in critical infrastructure when conditions support
•The Auckland Airport Masterplan provides a vision for the
development of the airport out to 2044
•Significant progress made in past few years to bring
Masterplan to life through large scale development
programme–with foundation in the 8 anchor projects
•Pre-COVID-19 Auckland Airport was:
Underway: Northern stands and taxiways, Northern road
network, Domestic terminal works, Park and
Ride South;
Enabling: International Arrivals expansion and the
Domestic Jet Hub;
Contracts: Multi-storeycarpark; and
Design: Northern runway and Cargo precinct
•Masterplanfounded on strategy of establishing a plan that is
flexible, resilient, affordable, stageable. This remains relevant
for future
•Masterplan and core of anchor projects also remain
appropriate for future capacity needs but review is underway
to retest timing and capacity triggers for projects and
establish whether there is a need or opportunity for some
changes to simplify execution or gain greater
infrastructure/cost efficiency
Position for a recovery (cont’d): Phase 2
RespondRecoverAccelerate
Key future capacity projects
Source: Auckland Airport GIS modelling
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
22
Enhancing the domestic proposition
Position for a recovery (cont’d):Phase 2
RespondRecoverAccelerate
•Earlier investments (egStrata loyalty, online retail) to
future proof and scale our consumer business has
enabledus to test new channels for retailers post-
COVID focusing on domestic market
•Have developed new domestic option for our online
channel 'The Mall' to enable contactless/click-and-
collect shopping providing customers with access to
travel retailexclusive products. Will leverage
airport’s Strata loyalty programme
•In support we have also launched pop-up tax-paid
store for duty free retailers and about to launch a
Domestic Collection Point to provide a terminal pick-
up point for tax paid goods and a channel to airport
retailers outside ofterminal
Domestic Collection Point to be launched
•As an industry leader, our investment property
business continues to perform well, offering a range
of facilities from offices and hotels to award winning
logistics and distribution centres
•With a portfolio heavily focused on new A Grade
industrial properties, a WALT of 9.3 years and a 94%
occupancy, rental income has remained resilient in
the face of COVID-19. Enquiry for new developments
has remained strong with construction on three new
industrial facilities recently commencing
•Our facility for Endeavour Consumer Health was
recently honoured, winning the New Zealand Institute
of Architects Commercial Architecture & Resene
ColourAwards
Expansion of the
Hellmann Worldwide
Logistics facility
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
23
Accelerate when normality resumes: Phase 3
RespondRecoverAccelerate
DriversEnablersAttractiveness of New Zealand
Pent up demand for travel and the emerging middle class
across the Asia Pacific region
New Zealand and Auckland population growth
Jet fuel prices at near historic lows
Next generation aircraft and fleet availability
Government’s $400 million tourism recovery package
Long-term fundamentals remain
Infrastructure programme
Seen as a safe destination
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Sustainability
24
We are committed to operating in a safe and sustainable way, creating enduring value for all of our
community, Auckland and New Zealand
SafetyCustomer focusEnvironment
Committed to operating in an
environmentally sustainable way
Enhancing processes and investing in
infrastructure that enhances the
customer experience
Ensuring the wellbeing of everyone
working and travelling through our
terminals
89% increase in reporting of safety
observations and hazards
72% reduction in employee
recordable injury rate
6% reduction in the passenger injury
rate
Overall ASQ customer satisfaction
score improvement in the year
driven by terminal upgrades, the
highest level since recordings began
in 2007
1
Implemented safe traveler protocols
to ensure the wellbeing of
passengers passing through the
airport
4.19
Energy use per PAX down by 19%
against our target of 20%
Waste to landfill per passenger down
by 39% against our target of 20%
CO
2
-e emissions per m
2
down by
45% against our target of 45%
Work is underway on a comprehensive
update to our sustainability strategy to
ensure it is fit for the future
* Against 2012 baseline
1. Data for Q3 as the 2020 June quarter was not obtained due to the COVID-19 lockdown
Outlook
2020
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
Annual Results
Outlook
26
Guidance
•As we look to the 2021 financial year, we continue to face significant
uncertainty relating to the timing of Auckland Airport’s recovery. We
think the recovery could take longer than IATA’s and S&P’s current
forecasts of a full recovery of international travel in approximately
three years. We are hopeful that domestic travel will return to normal
comfortably within two years and that short-haul Tasman and Pacific
Island travel will resume sometime in 2021, with a full recovery
before long-haul international travel returns to normal
•Because of this uncertainty, Auckland Airport has suspended
underlying earnings guidance for the 2021 financial year, but will
reassess this at the October Annual Meeting and again when the
interim results for the 2021 financial year are announced in February
next year
•Auckland Airport expects capital expenditure in FY21 of between
$250m and $300m including completing existing roading, runway,
baggage system and investment property projects
•This guidance is subject to any material adverse events, significant
one-off expenses, non-cash fair value changes to property and any
deterioration due to global market conditions or other unforeseeable
circumstances
Sunset at Auckland Airport
Questions
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
28
Appendix: Passenger numbers
For the year ended 30 June20202019Change
International arrivals3,948,2485,284,325
(25.3%)
International departures3,791,0125,222,335
(27.4%)
International passengers excluding transits7,739,26010,506,660
(26.3%)
Transit passengers734,6861,011,328
(27.4%)
Total international passengers8,473,94611,517,988
(26.4%)
Domestic passengers7,047,1089,593,625
(26.5%)
Total passengers15,521,05421,111,613
(26.5%)
•Total passenger volumes fell 26.5% as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the travel restrictions imposed
from mid-March 2020 onwards
•International passengers decreased by 26.4% versus FY20, albeit July-February passenger volumes tracked
in line with the previous financial year, with new or enhanced services launched to Vancouver, Seoul, New
York and Dallas Fort Worth
•Domestic passenger volumes decreased by 26.5% versus FY20. July-February domestic passenger
volumes were slightly below the prior period driven by capacity reductions on main trunk routes and Jetstar’s
withdrawal from regional services in December 2019
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
29
For the year ended30 June20202019Change
Aircraft movements
International aircraft movements
44,96257,082(21.2%)
Domestic aircraft movements
94,175121,689(22.6%)
Total aircraft movements
139,137178,771(22.2%)
MCTOW (tonnes)
International MCTOW4,669,9295,894,112
(20.8%)
Domestic MCTOW1,830,7112,372,412
(22.8%)
Total MCTOW6,500,6408,266,524
(21.4%)
•International aircraft movements and MCTOW declined by 21.2% and 20.8% respectively. This was slightly
lower than the reduction in passenger volumes, as load factors decreased in response to COVID-19
•Domestic aircraft movements and MCTOW decreased by 22.6% and 22.8% respectively. Even before the
COVID-19 outbreak, domestic aircraft movements and MCTOW were slightly down on the previous year
following capacity reductions on main trunk routes and Jetstar’s withdrawal from regional services in
December 2019
Appendix: Aircraft movements and MCTOW
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
30
Appendix: Associates’ performance
For the year ended 30 June($m)20202019Change
Queenstown Airport (24.99% ownership)
Total Revenue46.749.6
(5.8%)
EBITDA31.334.3
(8.7%)
Underlying Earnings (AucklandAirport share)
4.54.19.8%
Domestic Passengers
1,287,0721,665,397(22.7%)
International Passengers
583,219655,950(11.1%)
Aircraft movements
14,76217,734(16.8%)
Novotel Tainui Holdings (50.00% ownership)
Total Revenue
29.830.3(1.7%)
EBITDA
10.211.5(11.3%)
Underlying Earnings (AucklandAirport share)
4.74.114.6%
Average occupancy
87.3%
1
93.1%
Average room rate increase
(1.0%)(0.8%)
1.Occupancy reduced in the fourth quarter after the Novotel Hotel became solely occupied by the Ministry of Health
•Auckland Airport’s share of both Queenstown Airport’s and the Novotel Hotel’s underlying profits rose in FY20, despite significant
reductions at EBITDA level
•This reflected mainly the deferred tax benefit at Queenstown Airport from the reintroduction of tax depreciation on building
structures and the increase in Auckland Airport’s shareholding in the Novotel Hotel from 40% to 50%
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
31
Appendix: Capital expenditure update
•FY20 capital expenditure additions were $371m (net of $62m
capex write-offs and impairments), 30% up on FY19 and
reflecting the significant investment in undertaken on key
aeronautical projects including:
‒construction of new taxiways and remote stands;
‒construction of the expansion to the airport’s northern road
network;
‒design and enabling activity for the expansion of the
Arrivals biosecurity area and international terminal
forecourt; and
‒design and enabling activity for the expansion of the
arrivals and Domestic Jet Facility
•Significant investment continued in the airport’s investment
property portfolio including the ongoing construction of the
Foodstuffs office and distribution facility and warehouses for
DHL and Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
•Focus in FY21 is on completing existing roading infrastructure
projects, delivering core airfield renewals including runway
slab replacements, renewal of terminal lighting and fire
systems, upgrades to the baggage handling system and pre-
leased property development
Refocusing of the capital expenditure programme
Forecast
Historical and forecast capital expenditure
0
100
200
300
400
500
20212020201920182017201620152014
$m
AeronauticalProperty development
Infrastructure and otherRetail
Car parking
2020
Annual Results
Highlights
Financial
performance
Our continuing
journey
Outlook
20202019
For the year ended 30 June($m)
Reported
profit
AdjustmentsUnderlying
profit
Reported
profit
AdjustmentsUnderlying
profit
EBITDAFI per Income Statement
1
260.4-260.4554.8-554.8
Investment property fair value increase
168.6(168.6)-254.0(254.0)-
Property, plant and equipment revaluation
(45.9)45.9-(3.8)3.8-
Fixed asset write-offs, impairments and termination costs
-117.5117.5---
Derivative fair value movement
(1.9)1.9-(0.6)0.6-
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
8.40.89.28.2-8.2
Impairment of investment in joint venture
(7.7)-(7.7)---
Depreciation
(112.7)-(112.7)(102.2)-(102.2)
Interest expense and otherfinance costs
(71.8)-(71.8)(78.5)-(78.5)
Taxation expense
(3.5)(2.9)(6.4)(108.4)0.8(107.6)
Profit after tax
193.9(5.4)188.5523.5(248.8)274.7
Appendix: Underlying profit reconciliation
32
•We have made the following adjustments to show underlying profit after tax for the years ended 30 June 2020 and 2019:
–We have reversed out the impact of revaluations of investment property in 2020 and 2019. An investor should monitor changes in investment property over time as a measure
of growing value. However, a change in one particular year is too short to measure long-term performance. Changes between years can be volatile and, consequently, will
impact comparisons. Finally, the revaluation is unrealisedand, therefore, is not considered when determining dividends in accordance with the dividend policy;
–Consistent with the approach to revaluations of investment property, we have also reversed out the revaluation of the land, infrastructure, and runways, taxiways and aprons
classes of assets within property, plant and equipment for the 2020 financial year and the building and services class of assetswithin property, plant and equipment for the 2019
financial year. The fair value changes in property, plant and equipment are less frequent than are investment property revaluations, which also makes comparisons between
years difficult;
–We have reversed out the impact of fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and termination costs for the 2020 financial year. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, some
capital expenditure projects were abandoned and fully written off and others were suspended. Some of these abandoned or suspended projects incurred contractor termination
costs. The abandonment or suspension of live capital expenditure projects is extremely rare and is the direct consequence of COVID-19. These fixed asset write-off costs,
impairments and termination costs are not considered to be an element of the group’s normal business activities and on this basis have been excluded from underlying profit;
–We have also reversed out the impact of derivative fair value movements. These are unrealisedand relate to basis swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting on foreign
exchange hedges, as well as any ineffective valuation movements in other financial derivatives. The group holds its derivatives to maturity, so any fair value movements are
expected to reverse out over their remaining lives. Further information is included in note 18(b) of the financial statements;
–In addition, we have adjusted the share of profit of associates and joint ventures in 2020 to reverse out the impacts on those profits from revaluations of investment property and
financial derivatives; and
–We have also reversed out the taxation impacts of the above movements in both the 2020 and 2019 financial years.
1. EBITDAFI includes $117.5 million relating to fixed asset project write-offs, impairments and termination costs
2020
Annual Results
Glossary
33
AMTNAustralian medium term notes
ARPSAverage revenue per parking space
ASQAirport Service Quality
EBITDAFIEarnings before interest, taxation, depreciation, fair value adjustments and investments in associates
GBMDGeorge Bolt Memorial Drive
MCTOWMaximum certified take off weight
MOTMinistry of Transport
NPATNet profit after tax
PAXPassenger
PSRPassenger spend rate
USPPUnited States Private Placement
---
Results announcement
(for Equity Security issuer/Equity and Debt Security issuer)
Name of issuer
Reporting Period
Previous Reporting Period
Currency
Amount (millions)
Revenue from continuing
operations
$567.0
Total Revenue$567.0
Net profit/(loss) from
continuing operations
$193.9
Total net profit/(loss) $193.9
Amount per Quoted Equity
Security
Imputed amount per Quoted
Equity Security
Record Date
Dividend Payment Date
Current period
Net tangible assets per Quoted
Equity Security
$4.51
A brief explanation of any of
the figures above necessary to
enable the figures to be
understood
Name of person authorised to
make this announcement
Contact person for this
announcement
Contact phone number
Contact email address
Date of release through MAP
Audited financial statements accompany this announcement.
$0.0000
Results for announcement to the market
Auckland International Airport Limited
12 months to 30 June 2020
12 months to 30 June 2019
NZD
Percentage change
-23.7%
-23.7%
-63.0%
-63.0%
Final Dividend
20 August 2020
$0.000000
n/a
n/a
Prior comparable period
$4.98
Refer to attached media release, Annual Report, audited Financial Statements
and Results Presentation
Authority for this announcement
MARY LIZ-TUCK
MARY LIZ-TUCK
027 277 5086
mary-liz.tuck@aucklandairport.co.nz
Data sourced from publicly available filings. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.
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